% Mahabharata: Santiparvan

% Last updated: Sat Sep 22 2012

% Encoding: ASCII
% Electronic text (C) Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute,
% Pune, India, 1999
%
12001001 vaizaMpAyana uvAca
12001001a kRtodakAs te suhRdAM sarveSAM pANDunandanAH
12001001c viduro dhRtarASTraz ca sarvAz ca bharatastriyaH
12001002a tatra te sumahAtmAno nyavasan kurunandanAH
12001002c zaucaM nivartayiSyanto mAsam ekaM bahiH purAt
12001003a kRtodakaM tu rAjAnaM dharmAtmAnaM yudhiSThiram
12001003c abhijagmur mahAtmAnaH siddhA brahmarSisattamAH
12001004a dvaipAyano nAradaz ca devalaz ca mahAn RSiH
12001004c devasthAnaz ca kaNvaz ca teSAM ziSyAz ca sattamAH
12001005a anye ca vedavidvAMsaH kRtaprajJA dvijAtayaH
12001005c gRhasthAH snAtakAH sarve dadRzuH kurusattamam
12001006a abhigamya mahAtmAnaH pUjitAz ca yathAvidhi
12001006c AsaneSu mahArheSu vivizus te maharSayaH
12001007a pratigRhya tataH pUjAM tatkAlasadRzIM tadA
12001007c paryupAsan yathAnyAyaM parivArya yudhiSThiram
12001008a puNye bhAgIrathItIre zokavyAkulacetasam
12001008c AzvAsayanto rAjAnaM viprAH zatasahasrazaH
12001009a nAradas tv abravIt kAle dharmAtmAnaM yudhiSThiram
12001009c vicArya munibhiH sArdhaM tatkAlasadRzaM vacaH
12001010a bhavato bAhuvIryeNa prasAdAn mAdhavasya ca
12001010c jiteyam avaniH kRtsnA dharmeNa ca yudhiSThira
12001011a diSTyA muktAH stha saMgrAmAd asmAl lokabhayaMkarAt
12001011c kSatradharmarataz cApi kaccin modasi pANDava
12001012a kaccic ca nihatAmitraH prINAsi suhRdo nRpa
12001012c kaccic chriyam imAM prApya na tvAM zokaH prabAdhate
12001013 yudhiSThira uvAca
12001013a vijiteyaM mahI kRtsnA kRSNabAhubalAzrayAt
12001013c brAhmaNAnAM prasAdena bhImArjunabalena ca
12001014a idaM tu me mahad duHkhaM vartate hRdi nityadA
12001014c kRtvA jJAtikSayam imaM mahAntaM lobhakAritam
12001015a saubhadraM draupadeyAMz ca ghAtayitvA priyAn sutAn
12001015c jayo 'yam ajayAkAro bhagavan pratibhAti me
12001016a kiM nu vakSyati vArSNeyI vadhUr me madhusUdanam
12001016c dvArakAvAsinI kRSNam itaH pratigataM harim
12001017a draupadI hataputreyaM kRpaNA hatabAndhavA
12001017c asmatpriyahite yuktA bhUyaH pIDayatIva mAm
12001018a idam anyac ca bhagavan yat tvAM vakSyAmi nArada
12001018c mantrasaMvaraNenAsmi kuntyA duHkhena yojitaH
12001019a yo 'sau nAgAyutabalo loke 'pratiratho raNe
12001019c siMhakhelagatir dhImAn ghRNI dAnto yatavrataH
12001020a Azrayo dhArtarASTrANAM mAnI tIkSNaparAkramaH
12001020c amarSI nityasaMrambhI kSeptAsmAkaM raNe raNe
12001021a zIghrAstraz citrayodhI ca kRtI cAdbhutavikramaH
12001021c gUDhotpannaH sutaH kuntyA bhrAtAsmAkaM ca sodaraH
12001022a toyakarmaNi yaM kuntI kathayAm Asa sUryajam
12001022c putraM sarvaguNopetam avakIrNaM jale purA
12001023a yaM sUtaputraM loko 'yaM rAdheyaM cApy amanyata
12001023c sa jyeSThaputraH kuntyA vai bhrAtAsmAkaM ca mAtRjaH
12001024a ajAnatA mayA saMkhye rAjyalubdhena ghAtitaH
12001024c tan me dahati gAtrANi tUlarAzim ivAnalaH
12001025a na hi taM veda pArtho 'pi bhrAtaraM zvetavAhanaH
12001025c nAhaM na bhImo na yamau sa tv asmAn veda suvrataH
12001026a gatA kila pRthA tasya sakAzam iti naH zrutam
12001026c asmAkaM zamakAmA vai tvaM ca putro mamety atha

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pRthAyA na kRtaH kAmas tena cApi mahAtmanA

atipazcAd idaM mAtary avocad iti naH zrutam
na hi zakSyAmy ahaM tyaktuM nRpaM duryodhanaM raNe
anAryaM ca nRzaMsaM ca kRtaghnaM ca hi me bhavet
yudhiSThireNa saMdhiM ca yadi kuryAM mate tava
bhIto raNe zvetavAhAd iti mAM maMsyate janaH
so 'haM nirjitya samare vijayaM sahakezavam
saMdhAsye dharmaputreNa pazcAd iti ca so 'bravIt
tam avocat kila pRthA punaH pRthulavakSasam
caturNAm abhayaM dehi kAmaM yudhyasva phalgunam
so 'bravIn mAtaraM dhImAn vepamAnaH kRtAJjaliH
prAptAn viSahyAMz caturo na haniSyAmi te sutAn
paJcaiva hi sutA mAtar bhaviSyanti hi te dhruvam
sakarNA vA hate pArthe sArjunA vA hate mayi
taM putragRddhinI bhUyo mAtA putram athAbravIt
bhrAtqNAM svasti kurvIthA yeSAM svasti cikIrSasi
tam evam uktvA tu pRthA visRjyopayayau gRhAn
so 'rjunena hato vIro bhrAtA bhrAtrA sahodaraH
na caiva vivRto mantraH pRthAyAs tasya vA mune
atha zUro maheSvAsaH pArthenAsau nipAtitaH
ahaM tv ajJAsiSaM pazcAt svasodaryaM dvijottama
pUrvajaM bhrAtaraM karNaM pRthAyA vacanAt prabho
tena me dUyate 'tIva hRdayaM bhrAtRghAtinaH
karNArjunasahAyo 'haM jayeyam api vAsavam
sabhAyAM klizyamAnasya dhArtarASTrair durAtmabhiH
sahasotpatitaH krodhaH karNaM dRSTvA prazAmyati
yadA hy asya giro rUkSAH zRNomi kaTukodayAH
sabhAyAM gadato dyUte duryodhanahitaiSiNaH
tadA nazyati me krodhaH pAdau tasya nirIkSya ha
kuntyA hi sadRzau pAdau karNasyeti matir mama
sAdRzyahetum anvicchan pRthAyAs tava caiva ha
kAraNaM nAdhigacchAmi kathaM cid api cintayan
kathaM nu tasya saMgrAme pRthivI cakram agrasat
kathaM ca zapto bhrAtA me tat tvaM vaktum ihArhasi
zrotum icchAmi bhagavaMs tvattaH sarvaM yathAtatham
bhavAn hi sarvavid vidvA&l loke veda kRtAkRtam
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
sa evam uktas tu munir nArado vadatAM varaH
kathayAm Asa tat sarvaM yathA zaptaH sa sUtajaH
evam etan mahAbAho yathA vadasi bhArata
na karNArjunayoH kiM cid aviSahyaM bhaved raNe
guhyam etat tu devAnAM kathayiSyAmi te nRpa
tan nibodha mahArAja yathA vRttam idaM purA
kSatraM svargaM kathaM gacchec chastrapUtam iti prabho
saMgharSajananas tasmAt kanyAgarbho vinirmitaH
sa bAlas tejasA yuktaH sUtaputratvam AgataH
cakArAGgirasAM zreSThe dhanurvedaM gurau tava
sa balaM bhImasenasya phalgunasya ca lAghavam
buddhiM ca tava rAjendra yamayor vinayaM tathA
sakhyaM ca vAsudevena bAlye gANDIvadhanvanaH
prajAnAm anurAgaM ca cintayAno vyadahyata
sa sakhyam agamad bAlye rAjJA duryodhanena vai
yuSmAbhir nityasaMdviSTo daivAc cApi svabhAvataH
vidyAdhikam athAlakSya dhanurvede dhanaMjayam
droNaM rahasy upAgamya karNo vacanam abravIt
brahmAstraM vettum icchAmi sarahasyanivartanam
arjunena samo yuddhe bhaveyam iti me matiH
samaH putreSu ca snehaH ziSyeSu ca tava dhruvam
tvatprasAdAn na mAM brUyur akRtAstraM vicakSaNAH
droNas tathoktaH karNena sApekSaH phalgunaM prati

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daurAtmyaM cApi karNasya viditvA tam uvAca ha

brahmAstraM brAhmaNo vidyAd yathAvac caritavrataH
kSatriyo vA tapasvI yo nAnyo vidyAt kathaM cana
ity ukto 'GgirasAM zreSTham Amantrya pratipUjya ca
jagAma sahasA rAmaM mahendraM parvataM prati
sa tu rAmam upAgamya zirasAbhipraNamya ca
brAhmaNo bhArgavo 'smIti gauraveNAbhyagacchata
rAmas taM pratijagrAha pRSTvA gotrAdi sarvazaH
uSyatAM svAgataM ceti prItimAMz cAbhavad bhRzam
tatra karNasya vasato mahendre parvatottame
gandharvai rAkSasair yakSair devaiz cAsIt samAgamaH
sa tatreSv astram akarod bhRguzreSThAd yathAvidhi
priyaz cAbhavad atyarthaM devagandharvarakSasAm
sa kadA cit samudrAnte vicarann AzramAntike
ekaH khaDgadhanuSpANiH paricakrAma sUtajaH
so 'gnihotraprasaktasya kasya cid brahmavAdinaH
jaghAnAjJAnataH pArtha homadhenuM yadRcchayA
tad ajJAnakRtaM matvA brAhmaNAya nyavedayat
karNaH prasAdayaMz cainam idam ity abravId vacaH
abuddhipUrvaM bhagavan dhenur eSA hatA tava
mayA tatra prasAdaM me kuruSveti punaH punaH
taM sa vipro 'bravIt kruddho vAcA nirbhartsayann iva
durAcAra vadhArhas tvaM phalaM prApnuhi durmate
yena vispardhase nityaM yadarthaM ghaTase 'nizam
yudhyatas tena te pApa bhUmiz cakraM grasiSyati
tataz cakre mahIgraste mUrdhAnaM te vicetasaH
pAtayiSyati vikramya zatrur gaccha narAdhama
yatheyaM gaur hatA mUDha pramattena tvayA mama
pramattasyaivam evAnyaH ziras te pAtayiSyati
tataH prasAdayAm Asa punas taM dvijasattamam
gobhir dhanaiz ca ratnaiz ca sa cainaM punar abravIt
nedaM madvyAhRtaM kuryAt sarvaloko 'pi vai mRSA
gaccha vA tiSTha vA yad vA kAryaM te tat samAcara
ity ukto brAhmaNenAtha karNo dainyAd adhomukhaH
rAmam abhyAgamad bhItas tad eva manasA smaran
nArada uvAca
karNasya bAhuvIryeNa prazrayeNa damena ca
tutoSa bhRguzArdUlo guruzuzrUSayA tathA
tasmai sa vidhivat kRtsnaM brahmAstraM sanivartanam
provAcAkhilam avyagraM tapasvI sutapasvine
viditAstras tataH karNo ramamANo ''zrame bhRgoH
cakAra vai dhanurvede yatnam adbhutavikramaH
tataH kadA cid rAmas tu carann Azramam antikAt
karNena sahito dhImAn upavAsena karzitaH
suSvApa jAmadagnyo vai visrambhotpannasauhRdaH
karNasyotsaGga AdhAya ziraH klAntamanA guruH
atha kRmiH zleSmamayo mAMsazoNitabhojanaH
dAruNo dAruNasparzaH karNasyAbhyAzam Agamat
sa tasyorum athAsAdya bibheda rudhirAzanaH
na cainam azakat kSeptuM hantuM vApi guror bhayAt
saMdazyamAno 'pi tathA kRmiNA tena bhArata
guruprabodhazaGkI ca tam upaikSata sUtajaH
karNas tu vedanAM dhairyAd asahyAM vinigRhya tAm
akampann avyathaMz caiva dhArayAm Asa bhArgavam
yadA tu rudhireNAGge parispRSTo bhRgUdvahaH
tadAbudhyata tejasvI saMtaptaz cedam abravIt
aho 'smy azucitAM prAptaH kim idaM kriyate tvayA
kathayasva bhayaM tyaktvA yAthAtathyam idaM mama
tasya karNas tadAcaSTa kRmiNA paribhakSaNam
dadarza rAmas taM cApi kRmiM sUkarasaMnibham

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aSTapAdaM tIkSNadaMSTraM sUcIbhir iva saMvRtam

romabhiH saMniruddhAGgam alarkaM nAma nAmataH
sa dRSTamAtro rAmeNa kRmiH prANAn avAsRjat
tasminn evAsRksaMklinne tad adbhutam ivAbhavat
tato 'ntarikSe dadRze vizvarUpaH karAlavAn
rAkSaso lohitagrIvaH kRSNAGgo meghavAhanaH
sa rAmaM prAJjalir bhUtvA babhASe pUrNamAnasaH
svasti te bhRguzArdUla gamiSyAmi yathAgatam
mokSito narakAd asmi bhavatA munisattama
bhadraM ca te 'stu nandiz ca priyaM me bhavatA kRtam
tam uvAca mahAbAhur jAmadagnyaH pratApavAn
kas tvaM kasmAc ca narakaM pratipanno bravIhi tat
so 'bravId aham AsaM prAg gRtso nAma mahAsuraH
purA devayuge tAta bhRgos tulyavayA iva
so 'haM bhRgoH sudayitAM bhAryAm apaharaM balAt
maharSer abhizApena kRmibhUto 'pataM bhuvi
abravIt tu sa mAM krodhAt tava pUrvapitAmahaH
mUtrazleSmAzanaH pApa nirayaM pratipatsyase
zApasyAnto bhaved brahmann ity evaM tam athAbruvam
bhavitA bhArgave rAma iti mAm abravId bhRguH
so 'ham etAM gatiM prApto yathA nakuzalaM tathA
tvayA sAdho samAgamya vimuktaH pApayonitaH
evam uktvA namaskRtya yayau rAmaM mahAsuraH
rAmaH karNaM tu sakrodham idaM vacanam abravIt
atiduHkham idaM mUDha na jAtu brAhmaNaH sahet
kSatriyasyaiva te dhairyaM kAmayA satyam ucyatAm
tam uvAca tataH karNaH zApabhItaH prasAdayan
brahmakSatrAntare sUtaM jAtaM mAM viddhi bhArgava
rAdheyaH karNa iti mAM pravadanti janA bhuvi
prasAdaM kuru me brahmann astralubdhasya bhArgava
pitA gurur na saMdeho vedavidyApradaH prabhuH
ato bhArgava ity uktaM mayA gotraM tavAntike
tam uvAca bhRguzreSThaH saroSaH prahasann iva
bhUmau nipatitaM dInaM vepamAnaM kRtAJjalim
yasmAn mithyopacarito astralobhAd iha tvayA
tasmAd etad dhi te mUDha brahmAstraM pratibhAsyati
anyatra vadhakAlAt te sadRzena sameyuSaH
abrAhmaNe na hi brahma dhruvaM tiSThet kadA cana
gacchedAnIM na te sthAnam anRtasyeha vidyate
na tvayA sadRzo yuddhe bhavitA kzatriyo bhuvi
evam uktas tu rAmeNa nyAyenopajagAma saH
duryodhanam upAgamya kRtAstro 'smIti cAbravIt
nArada uvAca
karNas tu samavApyaitad astraM bhArgavanandanAt
duryodhanena sahito mumude bharatarSabha
tataH kadA cid rAjAnaH samAjagmuH svayaMvare
kaliGgaviSaye rAjan rAjJaz citrAGgadasya ca
zrImadrAjapuraM nAma nagaraM tatra bhArata
rAjAnaH zatazas tatra kanyArthaM samupAgaman
zrutvA duryodhanas tatra sametAn sarvapArthivAn
rathena kAJcanAGgena karNena sahito yayau
tataH svayaMvare tasmin saMpravRtte mahotsave
samApetur nRpatayaH kanyArthe nRpasattama
zizupAlo jarAsaMdho bhISmako vakra eva ca
kapotaromA nIlaz ca rukmI ca dRDhavikramaH
sRgAlaz ca mahArAja strIrAjyAdhipatiz ca yaH
azokaH zatadhanvA ca bhojo vIraz ca nAmataH
ete cAnye ca bahavo dakSiNAM dizam AzritAH
mlecchAcAryAz ca rAjAnaH prAcyodIcyAz ca bhArata
kAJcanAGgadinaH sarve baddhajAmbUnadasrajaH

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sarve bhAsvaradehAz ca vyAghrA iva madotkaTAH

tataH samupaviSTeSu teSu rAjasu bhArata
viveza raGgaM sA kanyA dhAtrIvarSadharAnvitA
tataH saMzrAvyamANeSu rAjJAM nAmasu bhArata
atyakrAmad dhArtarASTraM sA kanyA varavarNinI
duryodhanas tu kauravyo nAmarSayata laGghanam
pratyaSedhac ca tAM kanyAm asatkRtya narAdhipAn
sa vIryamadamattatvAd bhISmadroNAv upAzritaH
ratham Aropya tAM kanyAm AjuhAva narAdhipAn
tam anvayAd rathI khaDgI bhaddhagodhAGgulitravAn
karNaH zastrabhRtAM zreSThaH pRSThataH puruSarSabha
tato vimardaH sumahAn rAjJAm AsId yudhiSThira
saMnahyatAM tanutrANi rathAn yojayatAm api
te 'bhyadhAvanta saMkruddhAH karNaduryodhanAv ubhau
zaravarSANi muJcanto meghAH parvatayor iva
karNas teSAm ApatatAm ekaikena kSureNa ha
dhanUMSi sazarAvApAny apAtayata bhUtale
tato vidhanuSaH kAMz cit kAMz cid udyatakArmukAn
kAMz cid udvahato bANAn rathazaktigadAs tathA
lAghavAd AkulIkRtya karNaH praharatAM varaH
hatasUtAMz ca bhUyiSThAn avajigye narAdhipAn
te svayaM tvarayanto 'zvAn yAhi yAhIti vAdinaH
vyapeyus te raNaM hitvA rAjAno bhagnamAnasAH
duryodhanas tu karNena pAlyamAno 'bhyayAt tadA
hRSTaH kanyAm upAdAya nagaraM nAgasAhvayam
nArada uvAca
AviSkRtabalaM karNaM jJAtvA rAjA tu mAgadhaH
Ahvayad dvairathenAjau jarAsaMdho mahIpatiH
tayoH samabhavad yuddhaM divyAstraviduSor dvayoH
yudhi nAnApraharaNair anyonyam abhivarSatoH
kSINabANau vidhanuSau bhagnakhaDgau mahIM gatau
bAhubhiH samasajjetAm ubhAv api balAnvitau
bAhukaNTakayuddhena tasya karNo 'tha yudhyataH
bibheda saMdhiM dehasya jarayA zleSitasya ha
sa vikAraM zarIrasya dRSTvA nRpatir AtmanaH
prIto 'smIty abravIt karNaM vairam utsRjya bhArata
prItyA dadau sa karNAya mAlinIM nagarIm atha
aGgeSu narazArdUla sa rAjAsIt sapatnajit
pAlayAm Asa campAM tu karNaH parabalArdanaH
duryodhanasyAnumate tavApi viditaM tathA
evaM zastrapratApena prathitaH so 'bhavat kSitau
tvaddhitArthaM surendreNa bhikSito varmakuNDale
sa divye sahaje prAdAt kuNDale paramArcite
sahajaM kavacaM caiva mohito devamAyayA
vimuktaH kuNDalAbhyAM ca sahajena ca varmaNA
nihato vijayenAjau vAsudevasya pazyataH
brAhmaNasyAbhizApena rAmasya ca mahAtmanaH
kuntyAz ca varadAnena mAyayA ca zatakratoH
bhISmAvamAnAt saMkhyAyAM rathAnAm ardhakIrtanAt
zalyAt tejovadhAc cApi vAsudevanayena ca
rudrasya devarAjasya yamasya varuNasya ca
kuberadroNayoz caiva kRpasya ca mahAtmanaH
astrANi divyAny AdAya yudhi gANDIvadhanvanA
hato vaikartanaH karNo divAkarasamadyutiH
evaM zaptas tava bhrAtA bahubhiz cApi vaJcitaH
na zocyaH sa naravyAghro yuddhe hi nidhanaM gataH
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
etAvad uktvA devarSir virarAma sa nAradaH
yudhiSThiras tu rAjarSir dadhyau zokapariplutaH
taM dInamanasaM vIram adhovadanam Aturam

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niHzvasantaM yathA nAgaM paryazrunayanaM tathA

kuntI zokaparItAGgI duHkhopahatacetanA
abravIn madhurAbhASA kAle vacanam arthavat
yudhiSThira mahAbAho nainaM zocitum arhasi
jahi zokaM mahAprAjJa zRNu cedaM vaco mama
yatitaH sa mayA pUrvaM bhrAtryaM jJApayituM tava
bhAskareNa ca devena pitrA dharmabhRtAM vara
yad vAcyaM hitakAmena suhRdA bhUtim icchatA
tathA divAkareNoktaH svapnAnte mama cAgrataH
na cainam azakad bhAnur ahaM vA snehakAraNaiH
purA pratyanunetuM vA netuM vApy ekatAM tvayA
tataH kAlaparItaH sa vairasyoddhukSaNe rataH
pratIpakArI yuSmAkam iti copekSito mayA
ity ukto dharmarAjas tu mAtrA bASpAkulekSaNaH
uvAca vAkyaM dharmAtmA zokavyAkulacetanaH
bhavatyA gUDhamantratvAt pIDito 'smIty uvAca tAm
zazApa ca mahAtejAH sarvalokeSu ca striyaH
na guhyaM dhArayiSyantIty atiduHkhasamanvitaH
sa rAjA putrapautrANAM saMbandhisuhRdAM tathA
smarann udvignahRdayo babhUvAsvasthacetanaH
tataH zokaparItAtmA sadhUma iva pAvakaH
nirvedam akarod dhImAn rAjA saMtApapIDitaH
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
yudhiSThiras tu dharmAtmA zokavyAkulacetanaH
zuzoca duHkhasaMtaptaH smRtvA karNaM mahAratham
AviSTo duHkhazokAbhyAM niHzvasaMz ca punaH punaH
dRSTvArjunam uvAcedaM vacanaM zokakarzitaH
yad bhaikSam AcariSyAma vRSNyandhakapure vayam
jJAtIn niSpuruSAn kRtvA nemAM prApsyAma durgatim
amitrA naH samRddhArthA vRttArthAH kuravaH kila
AtmAnam AtmanA hatvA kiM dharmaphalam ApnumaH
dhig astu kSAtram AcAraM dhig astu balam aurasam
dhig astv amarSaM yenemAm ApadaM gamitA vayam
sAdhu kSamA damaH zaucam avairodhyam amatsaraH
ahiMsA satyavacanaM nityAni vanacAriNAm
vayaM tu lobhAn mohAc ca stambhaM mAnaM ca saMzritAH
imAm avasthAm ApannA rAjyalezabubhukSayA
trailokyasyApi rAjyena nAsmAn kaz cit praharSayet
bAndhavAn nihatAn dRSTvA pRthivyAm AmiSaiSiNaH
te vayaM pRthivIhetor avadhyAn pRthivIsamAn
saMparityajya jIvAmo hInArthA hatabAndhavAH
AmiSe gRdhyamAnAnAm azunAM naH zunAm iva
AmiSaM caiva no naSTam AmiSasya ca bhojinaH
na pRthivyA sakalayA na suvarNasya rAzibhiH
na gavAzvena sarveNa te tyAjyA ya ime hatAH
saMyuktAH kAmamanyubhyAM krodhAmarSasamanvitAH
mRtyuyAnaM samAruhya gatA vaivasvatakSayam
bahu kalyANam icchanta Ihante pitaraH sutAn
tapasA brahmacaryeNa vandanena titikSayA
upavAsais tathejyAbhir vratakautukamaGgalaiH
labhante mAtaro garbhAMs tAn mAsAn daza bibhrati
yadi svasti prajAyante jAtA jIvanti vA yadi
saMbhAvitA jAtabalAs te dadyur yadi naH sukham
iha cAmutra caiveti kRpaNAH phalahetukAH
tAsAm ayaM samArambho nivRttaH kevalo 'phalaH
yad AsAM nihatAH putrA yuvAno mRSTakuNDalAH
abhuktvA pArthivAn bhogAn RNAny anavadAya ca
pitRbhyo devatAbhyaz ca gatA vaivasvatakSayam
yadaiSAm aGga pitarau jAtau kAmamayAv iva
saMjAtabalarUpeSu tadaiva nihatA nRpAH

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saMyuktAH kAmamanyubhyAM krodhaharSAsamaJjasAH

na te janmaphalaM kiM cid bhoktAro jAtu karhi cit
pAJcAlAnAM kurUNAM ca hatA eva hi ye 'hatAH
te vayaM tv adhamA&l lokAn prapadyema svakarmabhiH
vayam evAsya lokasya vinAze kAraNaM smRtAH
dhRtarASTrasya putreNa nikRtyA pratyapatsmahi
sadaiva nikRtiprajJo dveSTA mAyopajIvanaH
mithyAvRttaH sa satatam asmAsv anapakAriSu
aMzakAmA vayaM te ca na cAsmAbhir na tair jitam
na tair bhukteyam avanir na nAryo gItavAditam
nAmAtyasamitau kathyaM na ca zrutavatAM zrutam
na ratnAni parArdhyAni na bhUr na draviNAgamaH
Rddhim asmAsu tAM dRSTvA vivarNo hariNaH kRzaH
dhRtarASTrasya nRpateH saubalena niveditaH
taM pitA putragRddhitvAd anumene 'naye sthitam
anavekSyaiva pitaraM gAGgeyaM viduraM tathA
asaMzayaM dhRtarASTro yathaivAhaM tathA gataH
aniyamyAzuciM lubdhaM putraM kAmavazAnugam
patito yazaso dIptAd ghAtayitvA sahodarAn
imau vRddhau ca zokAgnau prakSipya sa suyodhanaH
asmatpradveSasaMyuktaH pApabuddhiH sadaiva hi
ko hi bandhuH kulInaH saMs tathA brUyAt suhRjjane
yathAsAv uktavAn kSudro yuyutsur vRSNisaMnidhau
Atmano hi vayaM doSAd vinaSTAH zAzvatIH samAH
pradahanto dizaH sarvAs tejasA bhAskarA iva
so 'smAkaM vairapuruSo durmantripragrahaM gataH
duryodhanakRte hy etat kulaM no vinipAtitam
avadhyAnAM vadhaM kRtvA loke prAptAH sma vAcyatAm
kulasyAsyAntakaraNaM durmatiM pApakAriNam
rAjA rASTrezvaraM kRtvA dhRtarASTro 'dya zocati
hatAH zUrAH kRtaM pApaM viSayaH svo vinAzitaH
hatvA no vigato manyuH zoko mAM rundhayaty ayam
dhanaMjaya kRtaM pApaM kalyANenopahanyate
tyAgavAMz ca punaH pApaM nAlaM kartum iti zrutiH
tyAgavAJ janmamaraNe nApnotIti zrutir yadA
prAptavartmA kRtamatir brahma saMpadyate tadA
sa dhanaMjaya nirdvaMdvo munir jJAnasamanvitaH
vanam Amantrya vaH sarvAn gamiSyAmi paraMtapa
na hi kRtsnatamo dharmaH zakyaH prAptum iti zrutiH
parigrahavatA tan me pratyakSam arisUdana
mayA nisRSTaM pApaM hi parigraham abhIpsatA
janmakSayanimittaM ca zakyaM prAptum iti zrutiH
sa parigraham utsRjya kRtsnaM rAjyaM tathaiva ca
gamiSyAmi vinirmukto vizoko vijvaras tathA
prazAdhi tvam imAm urvIM kSemAM nihatakaNTakAm
na mamArtho 'sti rAjyena na bhogair vA kurUttama
etAvad uktvA vacanaM dharmarAjo yudhiSThiraH
vyupAramat tataH pArthaH kanIyAn pratyabhASata
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
athArjuna uvAcedam adhikSipta ivAkSamI
abhinItataraM vAkyaM dRDhavAdaparAkramaH
darzayann aindrir AtmAnam ugram ugraparAkramaH
smayamAno mahAtejAH sRkkiNI saMlihan muhuH
aho duHkham aho kRcchram aho vaiklavyam uttamam
yat kRtvAmAnuSaM karma tyajethAH zriyam uttamAm
zatrUn hatvA mahIM labdhvA svadharmeNopapAditAm
hatAmitraH kathaM sarvaM tyajethA buddhilAghavAt
klIbasya hi kuto rAjyaM dIrghasUtrasya vA punaH
kimarthaM ca mahIpAlAn avadhIH krodhamUrchitaH
yo hy AjijIviSed bhaikSyaM karmaNA naiva kena cit

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samArambhAn bubhUSeta hatasvastir akiMcanaH

sarvalokeSu vikhyAto na putrapazusaMhitaH
kApAlIM nRpa pApiSThAM vRttim AsthAya jIvataH
saMtyajya rAjyam RddhaM te loko 'yaM kiM vadiSyati
sarvArambhAn samutsRjya hatasvastir akiMcanaH
kasmAd AzaMsase bhaikSyaM cartuM prAkRtavat prabho
asmin rAjakule jAto jitvA kRtsnAM vasuMdharAm
dharmArthAv akhilau hitvA vanaM mauDhyAt pratiSThase
yadImAni havIMSIha vimathiSyanty asAdhavaH
bhavatA viprahINAni prAptaM tvAm eva kilbiSam
AkiMcanyam anAzAsyam iti vai nahuSo 'bravIt
kRtyA nRzaMsA hy adhane dhig astv adhanatAm iha
azvastanam RSINAM hi vidyate veda tad bhavAn
yaM tv imaM dharmam ity Ahur dhanAd eSa pravartate
dharmaM saMharate tasya dhanaM harati yasya yaH
hriyamANe dhane rAjan vayaM kasya kSamemahi
abhizastavat prapazyanti daridraM pArzvataH sthitam
dAridryaM pAtakaM loke kas tac chaMsitum arhati
patitaH zocyate rAjan nirdhanaz cApi zocyate
vizeSaM nAdhigacchAmi patitasyAdhanasya ca
arthebhyo hi vivRddhebhyaH saMbhRtebhyas tatas tataH
kriyAH sarvAH pravartante parvatebhya ivApagAH
ardhAd dharmaz ca kAmaz ca svargaz caiva narAdhipa
prANayAtrA hi lokasya vinArthaM na prasidhyati
arthena hi vihInasya puruSasyAlpamedhasaH
vyucchidyante kriyAH sarvA grISme kusarito yathA
yasyArthAs tasya mitrANi yasyArthAs tasya bAndhavAH
yasyArthAH sa pumA&l loke yasyArthAH sa ca paNDitaH
adhanenArthakAmena nArthaH zakyo vivitsatA
arthair arthA nibadhyante gajair iva mahAgajAH
dharmaH kAmaz ca svargaz ca harSaH krodhaH zrutaM damaH
arthAd etAni sarvANi pravartante narAdhipa
dhanAt kulaM prabhavati dhanAd dharmaH pravartate
nAdhanasyAsty ayaM loko na paraH puruSottama
nAdhano dharmakRtyAni yathAvad anutiSThati
dhanAd dhi dharmaH sravati zailAd girinadI yathA
yaH kRzAzvaH kRzagavaH kRzabhRtyaH kRzAtithiH
sa vai rAjan kRzo nAma na zarIrakRzaH kRzaH
avekSasva yathAnyAyaM pazya devAsuraM yathA
rAjan kim anyaj jJAtInAM vadhAd Rdhyanti devatAH
na ced dhartavyam anyasya kathaM tad dharmam Arabhet
etAvAn eva vedeSu nizcayaH kavibhiH kRtaH
adhyetavyA trayI vidyA bhavitavyaM vipazcitA
sarvathA dhanam AhAryaM yaSTavyaM cApi yatnataH
drohAd devair avAptAni divi sthAnAni sarvazaH
iti devA vyavasitA vedavAdAz ca zAzvatAH
adhIyante tapasyanti yajante yAjayanti ca
kRtsnaM tad eva ca zreyo yad apy Adadate 'nyataH
na pazyAmo 'napahRtaM dhanaM kiM cit kva cid vayam
evam eva hi rAjAno jayanti pRthivIm imAm
jitvA mamatvaM bruvate putrA iva pitur dhane
rAjarSayo jitasvargA dharmo hy eSAM nigadyate
yathaiva pUrNAd udadheH syandanty Apo dizo daza
evaM rAjakulAd vittaM pRthivIM pratitiSThati
AsId iyaM dilIpasya nRgasya nahuSasya ca
ambarISasya mAndhAtuH pRthivI sA tvayi sthitA
sa tvAM dravyamayo yajJaH saMprAptaH sarvadakSiNaH
taM cen na yajase rAjan prAptas tvaM devakilbiSam
yeSAM rAjAzvamedhena yajate dakSiNAvatA
upetya tasyAvabhRthaM pUtAH sarve bhavanti te

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vizvarUpo mahAdevaH sarvamedhe mahAmakhe

juhAva sarvabhUtAni tathaivAtmAnam AtmanA
zAzvato 'yaM bhUtipatho nAsyAntam anuzuzruma
mahAn dAzarathaH panthA mA rAjan kApathaM gamaH
yudhiSThira uvAca
muhUrtaM tAvad ekAgro manaHzrotre 'ntarAtmani
dhArayitvApi te zrutvA rocatAM vacanaM mama
sArthagamyam ahaM mArgaM na jAtu tvatkRte punaH
gaccheyaM tad gamiSyAmi hitvA grAmyasukhAny uta
kSemyaz caikAkinA gamyaH panthAH ko 'stIti pRccha mAm
atha vA necchasi praSTum apRcchann api me zRNu
hitvA grAmyasukhAcAraM tapyamAno mahat tapaH
araNye phalamUlAzI cariSyAmi mRgaiH saha
juhvAno 'gniM yathAkAlam ubhau kAlAv upaspRzan
kRzaH parimitAhAraz carmacIrajaTAdharaH
zItavAtAtapasahaH kSutpipAsAzramakSamaH
tapasA vidhidRSTena zarIram upazoSayan
manaHkarNasukhA nityaM zRNvann uccAvacA giraH
muditAnAm araNyeSu vasatAM mRgapakSiNAm
Ajighran pezalAn gandhAn phullAnAM vRkSavIrudhAm
nAnArUpAn vane pazyan ramaNIyAn vanaukasaH
vAnaprasthajanasyApi darzanaM kulavAsinaH
nApriyANy AcariSyAmi kiM punar grAmavAsinAm
ekAntazIlI vimRzan pakvApakvena vartayan
pitqn devAMz ca vanyena vAgbhir adbhiz ca tarpayan
evam AraNyazAstrANAm ugram ugrataraM vidhim
sevamAnaH pratIkSiSye dehasyAsya samApanam
atha vaiko 'ham ekAham ekaikasmin vanaspatau
caran bhaikSyaM munir muNDaH kSapayiSye kalevaram
pAMsubhiH samavacchannaH zUnyAgArapratizrayaH
vRkSamUlaniketo vA tyaktasarvapriyApriyaH
na zocan na prahRSyaMz ca tulyanindAtmasaMstutiH
nirAzIr nirmamo bhUtvA nirdvaMdvo niSparigrahaH
AtmArAmaH prasannAtmA jaDAndhabadhirAkRtiH
akurvANaH paraiH kAM cit saMvidaM jAtu kena cit
jaGgamAjaGgamAn sarvAn navihiMsaMz caturvidhAn
prajAH sarvAH svadharmasthAH samaH prANabhRtaH prati
na cApy avahasan kaM cin na kurvan bhrukuTIM kva cit
prasannavadano nityaM sarvendriyasusaMyataH
apRcchan kasya cin mArgaM vrajan yenaiva kena cit
na dezaM na dizaM kAM cid gantum icchan vizeSataH
gamane nirapekSaz ca pazcAd anavalokayan
RjuH praNihito gacchaMs trasasthAvaravarjakaH
svabhAvas tu prayAty agre prabhavanty azanAny api
dvaMdvAni ca viruddhAni tAni sarvANy acintayan
alpaM vAsvAdu vA bhojyaM pUrvAlAbhena jAtu cit
anyeSv api cara&l lAbham alAbhe sapta pUrayan
vidhUme nyastamusale vyaGgAre bhuktavaj jane
atItapAtrasaMcAre kAle vigatabhikSuke
ekakAlaM caran bhaikSyaM gRhe dve caiva paJca ca
spRhApAzAn vimucyAhaM cariSyAmi mahIm imAm
na jijIviSuvat kiM cin na mumUrSuvad Acaran
jIvitaM maraNaM caiva nAbhinandan na ca dviSan
vAsyaikaM takSato bAhuM candanenaikam ukSataH
nAkalyANaM na kalyANaM cintayann ubhayos tayoH
yAH kAz cij jIvatA zakyAH kartum abhyudayakriyAH
sarvAs tAH samabhityajya nimeSAdivyavasthitaH
teSu nityam asaktaz ca tyaktasarvendriyakriyaH
suparityaktasaMkalpaH sunirNiktAtmakalmaSaH
vimuktaH sarvasaGgebhyo vyatItaH sarvavAgurAH

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na vaze kasya cit tiSThan sadharmA mAtarizvanaH

vItarAgaz carann evaM tuSTiM prApsyAmi zAzvatIm
tRSNayA hi mahat pApam ajJAnAd asmi kAritaH
kuzalAkuzalAny eke kRtvA karmANi mAnavAH
kAryakAraNasaMzliSTaM svajanaM nAma bibhrati
AyuSo 'nte prahAyedaM kSINaprAyaM kalevaram
pratigRhNAti tat pApaM kartuH karmaphalaM hi tat
evaM saMsAracakre 'smin vyAviddhe rathacakravat
sameti bhUtagrAmo 'yaM bhUtagrAmeNa kAryavAn
janmamRtyujarAvyAdhivedanAbhir upadrutam
asAram imam asvantaM saMsAraM tyajataH sukham
divaH patatsu deveSu sthAnebhyaz ca maharSiSu
ko hi nAma bhavenArthI bhavet kAraNatattvavit
kRtvA hi vividhaM karma tat tad vividhalakSaNam
pArthivair nRpatiH svalpaiH kAraNair eva badhyate
tasmAt prajJAmRtam idaM cirAn mAM pratyupasthitam
tat prApya prArthaye sthAnam avyayaM zAzvataM dhruvam
etayA satataM vRttyA carann evaMprakArayA
dehaM saMsthApayiSyAmi nirbhayaM mArgam AsthitaH
bhIma uvAca
zrotriyasyeva te rAjan mandakasyAvipazcitaH
anuvAkahatAbuddhir naiSA tattvArthadarzinI
Alasye kRtacittasya rAjadharmAnasUyataH
vinAze dhArtarASTrANAM kiM phalaM bharatarSabha
kSamAnukampA kAruNyam AnRzaMsyaM na vidyate
kSAtram Acarato mArgam api bandhos tvadantare
yadImAM bhavato buddhiM vidyAma vayam IdRzIm
zastraM naiva grahISyAmo na vadhiSyAma kaM cana
bhaikSyam evAcariSyAma zarIrasyA vimokSaNAt
na cedaM dAruNaM yuddham abhaviSyan mahIkSitAm
prANasyAnnam idaM sarvam iti vai kavayo viduH
sthAvaraM jaGgamaM caiva sarvaM prANasya bhojanam
AdadAnasya ced rAjyaM ye ke cit paripanthinaH
hantavyAs ta iti prAjJAH kSatradharmavido viduH
te sadoSA hatAsmAbhI rAjyasya paripanthinaH
tAn hatvA bhuGkSva dharmeNa yudhiSThira mahIm imAm
yathA hi puruSaH khAtvA kUpam aprApya codakam
paGkadigdho nivarteta karmedaM nas tathopamam
yathAruhya mahAvRkSam apahRtya tato madhu
aprAzya nidhanaM gacchet karmedaM nas tathopamam
yathA mahAntam adhvAnam AzayA puruSaH patan
sa nirAzo nivarteta karmedaM nas tathopamam
yathA zatrUn ghAtayitvA puruSaH kurusattama
AtmAnaM ghAtayet pazcAt karmedaM nas tathAvidham
yathAnnaM kSudhito labdhvA na bhuJjIta yadRcchayA
kAmI ca kAminIM labdhvA karmedaM nas tathAvidham
vayam evAtra garhyA hi ye vayaM mandacetasaH
tvAM rAjann anugacchAmo jyeSTho 'yam iti bhArata
vayaM hi bAhubalinaH kRtavidyA manasvinaH
klIbasya vAkye tiSThAmo yathaivAzaktayas tathA
agatIn kAgatIn asmAn naSTArthAn arthasiddhaye
kathaM vai nAnupazyeyur janAH pazyanti yAdRzam
ApatkAle hi saMnyAsaH kartavya iti ziSyate
jarayAbhiparItena zatrubhir vyaMsitena ca
tasmAd iha kRtaprajJAs tyAgaM na paricakSate
dharmavyatikramaM cedaM manyante sUkSmadarzinaH
kathaM tasmAt samutpannas tanniSThas tad upAzrayaH
tad eva nindann AsIta zraddhA vAnyatra gRhyate
zriyA vihInair adhanair nAstikaiH saMpravartitam
vedavAdasya vijJAnaM satyAbhAsam ivAnRtam

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zakyaM tu mauNDyam AsthAya bibhratAtmAnam AtmanA

dharmacchadma samAsthAya AsituM na tu jIvitum
zakyaM punar araNyeSu sukham ekena jIvitum
abibhratA putrapautrAn devarSIn atithIn pitqn
neme mRgAH svargajito na varAhA na pakSiNaH
athaitena prakAreNa puNyam Ahur na tAJ janAH
yadi saMnyAsataH siddhiM rAjan kaz cid avApnuyAt
parvatAz ca drumAz caiva kSipraM siddhim avApnuyuH
ete hi nityasaMnyAsA dRzyante nirupadravAH
aparigrahavantaz ca satataM cAtmacAriNaH
atha ced AtmabhAgyeSu nAnyeSAM siddhim aznute
tasmAt karmaiva kartavyaM nAsti siddhir akarmaNaH
audakAH sRSTayaz caiva jantavaH siddhim ApnuyuH
yeSAm Atmaiva bhartavyo nAnyaH kaz cana vidyate
avekSasva yathA svaiH svaiH karmabhir vyApRtaM jagat
tasmAt karmaiva kartavyaM nAsti siddhir akarmaNaH
arjuna uvAca
atraivodAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
tApasaiH saha saMvAdaM zakrasya bharatarSabha
ke cid gRhAn parityajya vanam abhyagaman dvijAH
ajAtazmazravo mandAH kule jAtAH pravavrajuH
dharmo 'yam iti manvAnA brahmacarye vyavasthitAH
tyaktvA gRhAn pitqMz caiva tAn indro 'nvakRpAyata
tAn AbabhASe bhagavAn pakSI bhUtvA hiraNmayaH
suduSkaraM manuSyaiz ca yat kRtaM vighasAzibhiH
puNyaM ca bata karmaiSAM prazastaM caiva jIvitam
saMsiddhAs te gatiM mukhyAM prAptA dharmaparAyaNAH
RSaya UcuH
aho batAyaM zakunir vighasAzAn prazaMsati
asmAn nUnam ayaM zAsti vayaM ca vighasAzinaH
zakunir uvAca
nAhaM yuSmAn prazaMsAmi paGkadigdhAn rajasvalAn
ucchiSTabhojino mandAn anye vai vighasAzinaH
RSaya UcuH
idaM zreyaH param iti vayam evAbhyupAsmahe
zakune brUhi yac chreyo bhRzaM vai zraddadhAma te
zakunir uvAca
yadi mAM nAbhizaGkadhvaM vibhajyAtmAnam AtmanA
tato 'haM vaH pravakSyAmi yAthAtathyaM hitaM vacaH
RSaya UcuH
zRNumas te vacas tAta panthAno viditAs tava
niyoge caiva dharmAtman sthAtum icchAma zAdhi naH
zakunir uvAca
catuSpadAM gauH pravarA lohAnAM kAJcanaM varam
zabdAnAM pravaro mantro brAhmaNo dvipadAM varaH
mantro 'yaM jAtakarmAdi brAhmaNasya vidhIyate
jIvato yo yathAkAlaM zmazAnanidhanAd iti
karmANi vaidikAny asya svargyaH panthAs tv anuttamaH
atha sarvANi karmANi mantrasiddhAni cakSate
AmnAyadRDhavAdIni tathA siddhir iheSyate
mAsArdhamAsA Rtava AdityazazitArakam
Ihante sarvabhUtAni tad RtaM karmasaGginAm
siddhikSetram idaM puNyam ayam evAzramo mahAn
atha ye karma nindanto manuSyAH kApathaM gatAH
mUDhAnAm arthahInAnAM teSAm enas tu vidyate
devavaMzAn pitRvaMzAn brahmavaMzAMz ca zAzvatAn
saMtyajya mUDhA vartante tato yAnty azrutIpatham
etad vo 'stu tapo yuktaM dadAnIty RSicoditam
tasmAt tad adhyavasatas tapasvi tapa ucyate
devavaMzAn pitRvaMzAn brahmavaMzAMz ca zAzvatAn

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saMvibhajya guroz caryAM tad vai duSkaram ucyate

devA vai duSkaraM kRtvA vibhUtiM paramAM gatAH
tasmAd gArhasthyam udvoDhuM duSkaraM prabravImi vaH
tapaH zreSThaM prajAnAM hi mUlam etan na saMzayaH
kuTumbavidhinAnena yasmin sarvaM pratiSThitam
etad vidus tapo viprA dvaMdvAtItA vimatsarAH
tasmAd vanaM madhyamaM ca lokeSu tapa ucyate
durAdharSaM padaM caiva gacchanti vighasAzinaH
sAyaMprAtar vibhajyAnnaM svakuTumbe yathAvidhi
dattvAtithibhyo devebhyaH pitRbhyaH svajanasya ca
avaziSTAni ye 'znanti tAn Ahur vighasAzinaH
tasmAt svadharmam AsthAya suvratAH satyavAdinaH
lokasya guravo bhUtvA te bhavanty anupaskRtAH
tridivaM prApya zakrasya svargaloke vimatsarAH
vasanti zAzvatIr varSA janA duSkarakAriNaH
tatas te tad vacaH zrutvA tasya dharmArthasaMhitam
utsRjya nAstikagatiM gArhasthyaM dharmam AzritAH
tasmAt tvam api durdharSa dhairyam Alambya zAzvatam
prazAdhi pRthivIM kRtsnAM hatAmitrAM narottama
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
arjunasya vacaH zrutvA nakulo vAkyam abravIt
rAjAnam abhisaMprekSya sarvadharmabhRtAM varam
anurudhya mahAprAjJo bhrAtuz cittam ariMdamaH
vyUDhorasko mahAbAhus tAmrAsyo mitabhASitA
vizAkhayUpe devAnAM sarveSAm agnayaz citAH
tasmAd viddhi mahArAja devAn karmapathi sthitAn
anAstikAn AstikAnAM prANadAH pitaraz ca ye
te 'pi karmaiva kurvanti vidhiM pazyasva pArthiva
vedavAdApaviddhAMs tu tAn viddhi bhRzanAstikAn
na hi vedoktam utsRjya vipraH sarveSu karmasu
devayAnena nAkasya pRSTham Apnoti bhArata
atyAzramAn ayaM sarvAn ity Ahur vedanizcayAH
brAhmaNAH zrutisaMpannAs tAn nibodha janAdhipa
vittAni dharmalabdhAni kratumukhyeSv avAsRjan
kRtAtmasu mahArAja sa vai tyAgI smRto naraH
anavekSya sukhAdAnaM tathaivordhvaM pratiSThitaH
AtmatyAgI mahArAja sa tyAgI tAmasaH prabho
aniketaH paripatan vRkSamUlAzrayo muniH
apAcakaH sadA yogI sa tyAgI pArtha bhikSukaH
krodhaharSAv anAdRtya paizunyaM ca vizAM pate
vipro vedAn adhIte yaH sa tyAgI gurupUjakaH
AzramAMs tulayA sarvAn dhRtAn Ahur manISiNaH
ekatas te trayo rAjan gRhasthAzrama ekataH
samIkSate tu yo 'rthaM vai kAmaM svargaM ca bhArata
ayaM panthA maharSINAm iyaM lokavidAM gatiH
iti yaH kurute bhAvaM sa tyAgI bharatarSabha
na yaH parityajya gRhAn vanam eti vimUDhavat
yadA kAmAn samIkSeta dharmavaitaMsiko 'nRjuH
athainaM mRtyupAzena kaNThe badhnAti mRtyurAT
abhimAnakRtaM karma naitat phalavad ucyate
tyAgayuktaM mahArAja sarvam eva mahAphalam
zamo damas tapo dAnaM satyaM zaucam athArjavam
yajJo dhRtiz ca dharmaz ca nityam ArSo vidhiH smRtaH
pitRdevAtithikRte samArambho 'tra zasyate
atraiva hi mahArAja trivargaH kevalaM phalam
etasmin vartamAnasya vidhau vipraniSevite
tyAginaH prasRtasyeha nocchittir vidyate kva cit
asRjad dhi prajA rAjan prajApatir akalmaSaH
mAM yakSyantIti zAntAtmA yajJair vividhadakSiNaiH
vIrudhaz caiva vRkSAMz ca yajJArthaM ca tathauSadhIH

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pazUMz caiva tathA medhyAn yajJArthAni havIMSi ca

gRhasthAzramiNas tac ca yajJakarma virodhakam
tasmAd gArhasthyam eveha duSkaraM durlabhaM tathA
tat saMprApya gRhasthA ye pazudhAnyasamanvitAH
na yajante mahArAja zAzvataM teSu kilbiSam
svAdhyAyayajJA RSayo jJAnayajJAs tathApare
athApare mahAyajJAn manasaiva vitanvate
evaM dAnasamAdhAnaM mArgam AtiSThato nRpa
dvijAter brahmabhUtasya spRhayanti divaukasaH
sa ratnAni vicitrANi saMbhRtAni tatas tataH
makheSv anabhisaMtyajya nAstikyam abhijalpasi
kuTumbam Asthite tyAgaM na pazyAmi narAdhipa
rAjasUyAzvamedheSu sarvamedheSu vA punaH
ya cAnye kratavas tAta brAhmaNair abhipUjitAH
tair yajasva mahArAja zakro devapatir yathA
rAjJaH pramAdadoSeNa dasyubhiH parimuSyatAm
azaraNyaH prajAnAM yaH sa rAjA kalir ucyate
azvAn gAz caiva dAsIz ca kareNUz ca svalaMkRtAH
grAmAJ janapadAMz caiva kSetrANi ca gRhANi ca
apradAya dvijAtibhyo mAtsaryAviSTacetasaH
vayaM te rAjakalayo bhaviSyAmo vizAM pate
adAtAro 'zaraNyAz ca rAjakilbiSabhAginaH
duHkhAnAm eva bhoktAro na sukhAnAM kadA cana
aniSTvA ca mahAyajJair akRtvA ca pitRsvadhAm
tIrtheSv anabhisaMtyajya pravrajiSyasi ced atha
chinnAbhram iva gantAsi vilayaM mAruteritam
lokayor ubhayor bhraSTo hy antarAle vyavasthitaH
antar bahiz ca yat kiM cin manovyAsaGgakArakam
parityajya bhavet tyAgI na yo hitvA pratiSThate
etasmin vartamAnasya vidhau vipraniSevite
brAhmaNasya mahArAja nocchittir vidyate kva cit
nihatya zatrUMs tarasA samRddhAn; zakro yathA daityabalAni saMkhye
kaH pArtha zocen nirataH svadharme; pUrvaiH smRte pArthiva ziSTajuSTe
kSAtreNa dharmeNa parAkrameNa; jitvA mahIM mantravidbhyaH pradAya
nAkasya pRSThe 'si narendra gantA; na zocitavyaM bhavatAdya pArtha
sahadeva uvAca
na bAhyaM dravyam utsRjya siddhir bhavati bhArata
zArIraM dravyam utsRjya siddhir bhavati vA na vA
bAhyadravyavimuktasya zArIreSu ca gRdhyataH
yo dharmo yat sukhaM vA syAd dviSatAM tat tathAstu naH
zArIraM dravyam utsRjya pRthivIm anuzAsataH
yo dharmo yat sukhaM vA syAt suhRdAM tat tathAstu naH
dvyakSaras tu bhaven mRtyus tryakSaraM brahma zAzvatam
mameti ca bhaven mRtyur na mameti ca zAzvatam
brahmamRtyU ca tau rAjann Atmany eva samAzritau
adRzyamAnau bhUtAni yodhayetAm asaMzayam
avinAzo 'sya sattvasya niyato yadi bhArata
bhittvA zarIraM bhUtAnAM na hiMsA pratipatsyate
athApi ca sahotpattiH sattvasya pralayas tathA
naSTe zarIre naSTaM syAd vRthA ca syAt kriyApathaH
tasmAd ekAntam utsRjya pUrvaiH pUrvataraiz ca yaH
panthA niSevitaH sadbhiH sa niSevyo vijAnatA
labdhvApi pRthivIM kRtsnAM sahasthAvarajaGgamAm
na bhuGkte yo nRpaH samyaG niSphalaM tasya jIvitam
atha vA vasato rAjan vane vanyena jIvataH
dravyeSu yasya mamatA mRtyor Asye sa vartate
bAhyAbhyantarabhUtAnAM svabhAvaM pazya bhArata
ye tu pazyanti tadbhAvaM mucyante mahato bhayAt
bhavAn pitA bhavAn mAtA bhavAn bhrAtA bhavAn guruH
duHkhapralApAn Artasya tasmAn me kSantum arhasi

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tathyaM vA yadi vAtathyaM yan mayaitat prabhASitam

tad viddhi pRthivIpAla bhaktyA bharatasattama
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
avyAharati kaunteye dharmarAje yudhiSThire
bhrAtqNAM bruvatAM tAMs tAn vividhAn vedanizcayAn
mahAbhijanasaMpannA zrImaty AyatalocanA
abhyabhASata rAjendraM draupadI yoSitAM varA
AsInam RSabhaM rAjJAM bhrAtRbhiH parivAritam
siMhazArdUlasadRzair vAraNair iva yUthapam
abhimAnavatI nityaM vizeSeNa yudhiSThire
lAlitA satataM rAjJA dharmajJA dharmadarzinI
Amantrya vipulazroNI sAmnA paramavalgunA
bhartAram abhisaMprekSya tato vacanam abravIt
ime te bhrAtaraH pArtha zuSyanta stokakA iva
vAvAzyamAnAs tiSThanti na cainAn abhinandase
nandayaitAn mahArAja mattAn iva mahAdvipAn
upapannena vAkyena satataM duHkhabhAginaH
kathaM dvaitavane rAjan pUrvam uktvA tathA vacaH
bhrAtqn etAn sma sahitAJ zItavAtAtapArditAn
vayaM duryodhanaM hatvA mRdhe bhokSyAma medinIm
saMpUrNAM sarvakAmAnAm Ahave vijayaiSiNaH
virathAMz ca rathAn kRtvA nihatya ca mahAgajAn
saMstIrya ca rathair bhUmiM sasAdibhir ariMdamAH
yajatAM vividhair yajJaiH samRddhair AptadakSiNaiH
vanavAsakRtaM duHkhaM bhaviSyati sukhAya naH
ity etAn evam uktvA tvaM svayaM dharmabhRtAM vara
katham adya punar vIra vinihaMsi manAMsy uta
na klIbo vasudhAM bhuGkte na klIbo dhanam aznute
na klIbasya gRhe putrA matsyAH paGka ivAsate
nAdaNDaH kSatriyo bhAti nAdaNDo bhUtim aznute
nAdaNDasya prajA rAjJaH sukham edhanti bhArata
mitratA sarvabhUteSu dAnam adhyayanaM tapaH
brAhmaNasyaiSa dharmaH syAn na rAjJo rAjasattama
asatAM pratiSedhaz ca satAM ca paripAlanam
eSa rAjJAM paro dharmaH samare cApalAyanam
yasmin kSamA ca krodhaz ca dAnAdAne bhayAbhaye
nigrahAnugrahau cobhau sa vai dharmavid ucyate
na zrutena na dAnena na sAntvena na cejyayA
tvayeyaM pRthivI labdhA notkocena tathApy uta
yat tad balam amitrANAM tathA vIrasamudyatam
hastyazvarathasaMpannaM tribhir aGgair mahattaram
rakSitaM droNakarNAbhyAm azvatthAmnA kRpeNa ca
tat tvayA nihataM vIra tasmAd bhuGkSva vasuMdharAm
jambUdvIpo mahArAja nAnAjanapadAyutaH
tvayA puruSazArdUla daNDena mRditaH prabho
jambUdvIpena sadRzaH krauJcadvIpo narAdhipa
apareNa mahAmeror daNDena mRditas tvayA
krauJcadvIpena sadRzaH zAkadvIpo narAdhipa
pUrveNa tu mahAmeror daNDena mRditas tvayA
uttareNa mahAmeroH zAkadvIpena saMmitaH
bhadrAzvaH puruSavyAghra daNDena mRditas tvayA
dvIpAz ca sAntaradvIpA nAnAjanapadAlayAH
vigAhya sAgaraM vIra daNDena mRditAs tvayA
etAny apratimAni tvaM kRtvA karmANi bhArata
na prIyase mahArAja pUjyamAno dvijAtibhiH
sa tvaM bhrAtqn imAn dRSTvA pratinandasva bhArata
RSabhAn iva saMmattAn gajendrAn UrjitAn iva
amarapratimAH sarve zatrusAhAH paraMtapAH
eko 'pi hi sukhAyaiSAM kSamaH syAd iti me matiH
kiM punaH puruSavyAghrAH patayo me nararSabhAH

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samastAnIndriyANIva zarIrasya viceSTane

anRtaM mAbravIc chvazrUH sarvajJA sarvadarzinI
yudhiSThiras tvAM pAJcAli sukhe dhAsyaty anuttame
hatvA rAjasahasrANi bahUny AzuparAkramaH
tad vyarthaM saMprapazyAmi mohAt tava janAdhipa
yeSAm unmattako jyeSThaH sarve tasyopacAriNaH
tavonmAdena rAjendra sonmAdAH sarvapANDavAH
yadi hi syur anunmattA bhrAtaras te janAdhipa
baddhvA tvAM nAstikaiH sArdhaM prazAseyur vasuMdharAm
kurute mUDham evaM hi yaH zreyo nAdhigacchati
dhUpair aJjanayogaiz ca nasyakarmabhir eva ca
bheSajaiH sa cikitsyaH syAd ya unmArgeNa gacchati
sAhaM sarvAdhamA loke strINAM bharatasattama
tathA vinikRtAmitrair yAham icchAmi jIvitum
eteSAM yatamAnAnAm utpadyante tu saMpadaH
tvaM tu sarvAM mahIM labdhvA kuruSe svayam Apadam
yathAstAM saMmatau rAjJAM pRthivyAM rAjasattamau
mAndhAtA cAmbarISaz ca tathA rAjan virAjase
prazAdhi pRthivIM devIM prajA dharmeNa pAlayan
saparvatavanadvIpAM mA rAjan vimanA bhava
yajasva vividhair yajJair juhvann agnIn prayaccha ca
purANi bhogAn vAsAMsi dvijAtibhyo nRpottama
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
yAjJasenyA vacaH zrutvA punar evArjuno 'bravIt
anumAnya mahAbAhuM jyeSThaM bhrAtaram Izvaram
daNDaH zAsti prajAH sarvA daNDa evAbhirakSati
daNDaH supteSu jAgarti daNDaM dharmaM vidur budhAH
dharmaM saMrakSate daNDas tathaivArthaM narAdhipa
kAmaM saMrakSate daNDas trivargo daNDa ucyate
daNDena rakSyate dhAnyaM dhanaM daNDena rakSyate
etad vidvann upAdatsva svabhAvaM pazya laukikam
rAjadaNDabhayAd eke pApAH pApaM na kurvate
yamadaNDabhayAd eke paralokabhayAd api
parasparabhayAd eke pApAH pApaM na kurvate
evaM sAMsiddhike loke sarvaM daNDe pratiSThitam
daNDasyaiva bhayAd eke na khAdanti parasparam
andhe tamasi majjeyur yadi daNDo na pAlayet
yasmAd adAntAn damayaty aziSTAn daNDayaty api
damanAd daNDanAc caiva tasmAd daNDaM vidur budhAH
vAci daNDo brAhmaNAnAM kSatriyANAM bhujArpaNam
dAnadaNDaH smRto vaizyo nirdaNDaH zUdra ucyate
asaMmohAya martyAnAm arthasaMrakSaNAya ca
maryAdA sthApitA loke daNDasaMjJA vizAM pate
yatra zyAmo lohitAkSo daNDaz carati sUnRtaH
prajAs tatra na muhyanti netA cet sAdhu pazyati
brahmacArI gRhasthaz ca vAnaprastho 'tha bhikSukaH
daNDasyaiva bhayAd ete manuSyA vartmani sthitAH
nAbhIto yajate rAjan nAbhIto dAtum icchati
nAbhItaH puruSaH kaz cit samaye sthAtum icchati
nAcchittvA paramarmANi nAkRtvA karma dAruNam
nAhatvA matsyaghAtIva prApnoti mahatIM zriyam
nAghnataH kIrtir astIha na vittaM na punaH prajAH
indro vRtravadhenaiva mahendraH samapadyata
ya eva devA hantAras tA&l loko 'rcayate bhRzam
hantA rudras tathA skandaH zakro 'gnir varuNo yamaH
hantA kAlas tathA vAyur mRtyur vaizravaNo raviH
vasavo marutaH sAdhyA vizvedevAz ca bhArata
etAn devAn namasyanti pratApapraNatA janAH
na brahmANaM na dhAtAraM na pUSANaM kathaM cana
madhyasthAn sarvabhUteSu dAntAJ zamaparAyaNAn

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yajante mAnavAH ke cit prazAntAH sarvakarmasu

na hi pazyAmi jIvantaM loke kaM cid ahiMsayA
sattvaiH sattvAni jIvanti durbalair balavattarAH
nakulo mUSakAn atti biDAlo nakulaM tathA
biDAlam atti zvA rAjaJ zvAnaM vyAlamRgas tathA
tAn atti puruSaH sarvAn pazya dharmo yathAgataH
prANasyAnnam idaM sarvaM jaGgamaM sthAvaraM ca yat
vidhAnaM devavihitaM tatra vidvAn na muhyati
yathA sRSTo 'si rAjendra tathA bhavitum arhasi
vinItakrodhaharSA hi mandA vanam upAzritAH
vinA vadhaM na kurvanti tApasAH prANayApanam
udake bahavaH prANAH pRthivyAM ca phaleSu ca
na ca kaz cin na tAn hanti kim anyat prANayApanAt
sUkSmayonIni bhUtAni tarkagamyAni kAni cit
pakSmaNo 'pi nipAtena yeSAM syAt skandhaparyayaH
grAmAn niSkramya munayo vigatakrodhamatsarAH
vane kuTumbadharmANo dRzyante parimohitAH
bhUmiM bhittvauSadhIz chittvA vRkSAdIn aNDajAn pazUn
manuSyAs tanvate yajJAMs te svargaM prApnuvanti ca
daNDanItyAM praNItAyAM sarve sidhyanty upakramAH
kaunteya sarvabhUtAnAM tatra me nAsti saMzayaH
daNDaz cen na bhavel loke vyanaziSyann imAH prajAH
zUle matsyAn ivApakSyan durbalAn balavattarAH
satyaM cedaM brahmaNA pUrvam uktaM; daNDaH prajA rakSati sAdhu nItaH
pazyAgnayaz ca pratizAmyanty abhItAH; saMtarjitA daNDabhayAj jvalanti
andhaM tama ivedaM syAn na prajJAyeta kiM cana
daNDaz cen na bhavel loke vibhajan sAdhvasAdhunI
ye 'pi saMbhinnamaryAdA nAstikA vedanindakAH
te 'pi bhogAya kalpante daNDenopanipIDitAH
sarvo daNDajito loko durlabho hi zucir naraH
daNDasya hi bhayAd bhIto bhogAyeha prakalpate
cAturvarNyApramohAya sunItanayanAya ca
daNDo vidhAtrA vihito dharmArthAv abhirakSitum
yadi daNDAn na bibhyeyur vayAMsi zvApadAni ca
adyuH pazUn manuSyAMz ca yajJArthAni havIMSi ca
na brahmacAry adhIyIta kalyANI gaur na duhyate
na kanyodvahanaM gacched yadi daNDo na pAlayet
vizvalopaH pravarteta bhidyeran sarvasetavaH
mamatvaM na prajAnIyur yadi daNDo na pAlayet
na saMvatsarasatrANi tiSTheyur akutobhayAH
vidhivad dakSiNAvanti yadi daNDo na pAlayet
careyur nAzrame dharmaM yathoktaM vidhim AzritAH
na vidyAM prApnuyAt kaz cid yadi daNDo na pAlayet
na coSTrA na balIvardA nAzvAzvataragardabhAH
yuktA vaheyur yAnAni yadi daNDo na pAlayet
na preSyA vacanaM kuryur na bAlo jAtu karhi cit
tiSThet pitRmate dharme yadi daNDo na pAlayet
daNDe sthitAH prajAH sarvA bhayaM daNDaM vidur budhAH
daNDe svargo manuSyANAM loko 'yaM ca pratiSThitaH
na tatra kUTaM pApaM vA vaJcanA vApi dRzyate
yatra daNDaH suvihitaz caraty arivinAzanaH
haviH zvA prapibed dhRSTo daNDaz cen nodyato bhavet
haret kAkaH puroDAzaM yadi daNDo na pAlayet
yad idaM dharmato rAjyaM vihitaM yady adharmataH
kAryas tatra na zoko vai bhuGkSva bhogAn yajasva ca
sukhena dharmaM zrImantaz caranti zucivAsasaH
saMvasantaH priyair dArair bhuJjAnAz cAnnam uttamam
arthe sarve samArambhAH samAyattA na saMzayaH
sa ca daNDe samAyattaH pazya daNDasya gauravam
lokayAtrArtham eveha dharmapravacanaM kRtam

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ahiMsA sAdhuhiMseti zreyAn dharmaparigrahaH

nAtyantaguNavAn kaz cin na cApy atyantanirguNaH
ubhayaM sarvakAryeSu dRzyate sAdhv asAdhu ca
pazUnAM vRSaNaM chittvA tato bhindanti nastakAn
kRSanti bahavo bhArAn badhnanti damayanti ca
evaM paryAkule loke vipathe jarjarIkRte
tais tair nyAyair mahArAja purANaM dharmam Acara
yaja dehi prajA rakSa dharmaM samanupAlaya
amitrAJ jahi kaunteya mitrANi paripAlaya
mA ca te nighnataH zatrUn manyur bhavatu bhArata
na tatra kilbiSaM kiM cit kartur bhavati bhArata
AtatAyI hi yo hanyAd AtatAyinam Agatam
na tena bhrUNahA sa syAn manyus taM manyum Rcchati
avadhyaH sarvabhUtAnAm antarAtmA na saMzayaH
avadhye cAtmani kathaM vadhyo bhavati kena cit
yathA hi puruSaH zAlAM punaH saMpravizen navAm
evaM jIvaH zarIrANi tAni tAni prapadyate
dehAn purANAn utsRjya navAn saMpratipadyate
evaM mRtyumukhaM prAhur ye janAs tattvadarzinaH
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
arjunasya vacaH zrutvA bhImaseno 'tyamarSaNaH
dhairyam AsthAya tejasvI jyeSThaM bhrAtaram abravIt
rAjan viditadharmo 'si na te 'sty aviditaM bhuvi
upazikSAma te vRttaM sadaiva na ca zaknumaH
na vakSyAmi na vakSyAmIty evaM me manasi sthitam
atiduHkhAt tu vakSyAmi tan nibodha janAdhipa
bhavatas tu pramohena sarvaM saMzayitaM kRtam
viklavatvaM ca naH prAptam abalatvaM tathaiva ca
kathaM hi rAjA lokasya sarvazAstravizAradaH
moham Apadyate dainyAd yathA kupuruSas tathA
Agatiz ca gatiz caiva lokasya viditA tava
AyatyAM ca tadAtve ca na te 'sty aviditaM prabho
evaM gate mahArAja rAjyaM prati janAdhipa
hetum atra pravakSyAmi tad ihaikamanAH zRNu
dvividho jAyate vyAdhiH zArIro mAnasas tathA
parasparaM tayor janma nirdvaMdvaM nopalabhyate
zArIrAj jAyate vyAdhir mAnaso nAtra saMzayaH
mAnasAj jAyate vyAdhiH zArIra iti nizcayaH
zArIramAnase duHkhe yo 'tIte anuzocati
duHkhena labhate duHkhaM dvAv anarthau prapadyate
zItoSNe caiva vAyuz ca trayaH zArIrajA guNAH
teSAM guNAnAM sAmyaM ca tad AhuH svasthalakSaNam
teSAm anyatamotseke vidhAnam upadiSyate
uSNena bAdhyate zItaM zItenoSNaM prabAdhyate
sattvaM rajas tamaz caiva mAnasAH syus trayo guNAH
harSeNa bAdhyate zoko harSaH zokena bAdhyate
kaz cit sukhe vartamAno duHkhasya smartum icchati
kaz cid duHkhe vartamAnaH sukhasya smartum icchati
sa tvaM na duHkhI duHkhasya na sukhI ca sukhasya ca
na duHkhI sukhajAtasya na sukhI duHkhajasya vA
smartum arhasi kauravya diSTaM tu balavattaram
atha vA te svabhAvo 'yaM yena pArthiva kRSyase
dRSTvA sabhAgatAM kRSNAm ekavastrAM rajasvalAm
miSatAM pANDuputrANAM na tasya smartum arhasi
pravrAjanaM ca nagarAd ajinaiz ca nivAsanam
mahAraNyanivAsaz ca na tasya smartum arhasi
jaTAsurAt pariklezaM citrasenena cAhavam
saindhavAc ca pariklezaM kathaM vismRtavAn asi
punar ajJAtacaryAyAM kIcakena padA vadham
yac ca te droNabhISmAbhyAM yuddham AsId ariMdama

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manasaikena te yuddham idaM ghoram upasthitam

yatra nAsti zaraiH kAryaM na mitrair na ca bandhubhiH
Atmanaikena yoddhavyaM tat te yuddham upasthitam
tasminn anirjite yuddhe prANAn yadi ha mokSyase
anyaM dehaM samAsthAya punas tenaiva yotsyase
tasmAd adyaiva gantavyaM yuddhasya bharatarSabha
etaj jitvA mahArAja kRtakRtyo bhaviSyasi
etAM buddhiM vinizcitya bhUtAnAm AgatiM gatim
pitRpaitAmahe vRtte zAdhi rAjyaM yathocitam
diSTyA duryodhanaH pApo nihataH sAnugo yudhi
draupadyAH kezapakSasya diSTyA tvaM padavIM gataH
yajasva vAjimedhena vidhivad dakSiNAvatA
vayaM te kiMkarAH pArtha vAsudevaz ca vIryavAn
yudhiSThira uvAca
asaMtoSaH pramAdaz ca mado rAgo 'prazAntatA
balaM moho 'bhimAnaz ca udvegaz cApi sarvazaH
ebhiH pApmabhir AviSTo rAjyaM tvam abhikAGkSasi
nirAmiSo vinirmuktaH prazAntaH susukhI bhava
ya imAm akhilAM bhUmiM ziSyAd eko mahIpatiH
tasyApy udaram evaikaM kim idaM tvaM prazaMsasi
nAhnA pUrayituM zakyA na mAsena nararSabha
apUryAM pUrayann icchAm AyuSApi na zaknuyAt
yatheddhaH prajvalaty agnir asamiddhaH prazAmyati
alpAhAratayA tv agniM zamayaudaryam utthitam
jayodaraM pRthivyA te zreyo nirjitayA jitam
mAnuSAn kAmabhogAMs tvam aizvaryaM ca prazaMsasi
abhogino 'balAz caiva yAnti sthAnam anuttamam
yogakSemau ca rASTrasya dharmAdharmau tvayi sthitau
mucyasva mahato bhArAt tyAgam evAbhisaMzraya
ekodarakRte vyAghraH karoti vighasaM bahu
tam anye 'py upajIvanti mandavegaMcarA mRgAH
viSayAn pratisaMhRtya saMnyAsaM kurute yatiH
na ca tuSyanti rAjAnaH pazya buddhyantaraM yathA
patrAhArair azmakuTTair dantolUkhalikais tathA
abbhakSair vAyubhakSaiz ca tair ayaM narako jitaH
yaz cemAM vasudhAM kRtsnAM prazAsed akhilAM nRpaH
tulyAzmakAJcano yaz ca sa kRtArtho na pArthivaH
saMkalpeSu nirArambho nirAzo nirmamo bhava
vizokaM sthAnam AtiSTha iha cAmutra cAvyayam
nirAmiSA na zocanti zocasi tvaM kim AmiSam
parityajyAmiSaM sarvaM mRSAvAdAt pramokSyase
panthAnau pitRyAnaz ca devayAnaz ca vizrutau
IjAnAH pitRyAnena devayAnena mokSiNaH
tapasA brahmacaryeNa svAdhyAyena ca pAvitAH
vimucya dehAn vai bhAnti mRtyor aviSayaM gatAH
AmiSaM bandhanaM loke karmehoktaM tathAmiSam
tAbhyAM vimuktaH pAzAbhyAM padam Apnoti tatparam
api gAthAm imAM gItAM janakena vadanty uta
nirdvaMdvena vimuktena mokSaM samanupazyatA
anantaM bata me vittaM yasya me nAsti kiM cana
mithilAyAM pradIptAyAM na me dahyati kiM cana
prajJAprAsAdam Aruhya nazocyAJ zocato janAn
jagatIsthAn ivAdristho mandabuddhIn avekSate
dRzyaM pazyati yaH pazyan sa cakSuSmAn sa buddhimAn
ajJAtAnAM ca vijJAnAt saMbodhAd buddhir ucyate
yas tu vAcaM vijAnAti bahumAnam iyAt sa vai
brahmabhAvaprasUtAnAM vaidyAnAM bhAvitAtmanAm
yadA bhUtapRthagbhAvam ekastham anupazyati
tata eva ca vistAraM brahma saMpadyate tadA
te janAs tAM gatiM yAnti nAvidvAMso 'lpacetasaH

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nAbuddhayo nAtapasaH sarvaM buddhau pratiSThitam

vaizaMpAyana uvAca
tUSNIMbhUtaM tu rAjAnaM punar evArjuno 'bravIt
saMtaptaH zokaduHkhAbhyAM rAjJo vAkzalyapIDitaH
kathayanti purAvRttam itihAsam imaM janAH
videharAjJaH saMvAdaM bhAryayA saha bhArata
utsRjya rAjyaM bhaikSArthaM kRtabuddhiM janezvaram
videharAjaM mahiSI duHkhitA pratyabhASata
dhanAny apatyaM mitrANi ratnAni vividhAni ca
panthAnaM pAvanaM hitvA janako mauNDyam AsthitaH
taM dadarza priyA bhAryA bhaikSyavRttim akiMcanam
dhAnAmuSTim upAsInaM nirIhaM gatamatsaram
tam uvAca samAgamya bhartAram akutobhayam
kruddhA manasvinI bhAryA vivikte hetumad vacaH
katham utsRjya rAjyaM svaM dhanadhAnyasamAcitam
kApAlIM vRttim AsthAya dhAnAmuSTir vane 'caraH
pratijJA te 'nyathA rAjan viceSTA cAnyathA tava
yad rAjyaM mahad utsRjya svalpe tuSyasi pArthiva
naitenAtithayo rAjan devarSipitaras tathA
zakyam adya tvayA bhartuM moghas te 'yaM parizramaH
devatAtithibhiz caiva pitRbhiz caiva pArthiva
sarvair etaiH parityaktaH parivrajasi niSkriyaH
yas tvaM traividyavRddhAnAM brAhmaNAnAM sahasrazaH
bhartA bhUtvA ca lokasya so 'dyAnyair bhRtim icchasi
zriyaM hitvA pradIptAM tvaM zvavat saMprati vIkSyase
aputrA jananI te 'dya kausalyA cApatis tvayA
azItir dharmakAmAs tvAM kSatriyAH paryupAsate
tvadAzAm abhikAGkSantyaH kRpaNAH phalahetukAH
tAz ca tvaM viphalAH kurvan kA&l lokAn nu gamiSyasi
rAjan saMzayite mokSe paratantreSu dehiSu
naiva te 'sti paro loko nAparaH pApakarmaNaH
dharmyAn dArAn parityajya yas tvam icchasi jIvitum
srajo gandhAn alaMkArAn vAsAMsi vividhAni ca
kimartham abhisaMtyajya parivrajasi niSkriyaH
nipAnaM sarvabhUtAnAM bhUtvA tvaM pAvanaM mahat
ADhyo vanaspatir bhUtvA so 'dyAnyAn paryupAsase
khAdanti hastinaM nyAse kravyAdA bahavo 'py uta
bahavaH kRmayaz caiva kiM punas tvAm anarthakam
ya imAM kuNDikAM bhindyAt triviSTabdhaM ca te haret
vAsaz cApaharet tasmin kathaM te mAnasaM bhavet
yas tv ayaM sarvam utsRjya dhAnAmuSTiparigrahaH
yadAnena samaM sarvaM kim idaM mama dIyate
dhAnAmuSTir ihArthaz cet pratijJA te vinazyati
kA vAhaM tava ko me tvaM ko 'dya te mayy anugrahaH
prazAdhi pRthivIM rAjan yatra te 'nugraho bhavet
prAsAdaM zayanaM yAnaM vAsAMsy AbharaNAni ca
zriyA nirAzair adhanais tyaktamitrair akiMcanaiH
saukhikaiH saMbhRtAn arthAn yaH saMtyajasi kiM nu tat
yo 'tyantaM pratigRhNIyAd yaz ca dadyAt sadaiva hi
tayos tvam antaraM viddhi zreyAMs tAbhyAM ka ucyate
sadaiva yAcamAneSu satsu dambhavivarjiSu
eteSu dakSiNA dattA dAvAgnAv iva durhutam
jAtavedA yathA rAjann AdagdhvaivopazAmyati
sadaiva yAcamAno vai tathA zAmyati na dvijaH
satAM ca vedA annaM ca loke 'smin prakRtir dhruvA
na ced dAtA bhaved dAtA kutaH syur mokSakAGkSiNaH
annAd gRhasthA loke 'smin bhikSavas tata eva ca
annAt prANaH prabhavati annadaH prANado bhavet
gRhasthebhyo 'bhinirvRttA gRhasthAn eva saMzritAH
prabhavaM ca pratiSThAM ca dAntA nindanta Asate

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tyAgAn na bhikSukaM vidyAn na mauNDyAn na ca yAcanAt

Rjus tu yo 'rthaM tyajati taM sukhaM viddhi bhikSukam
asaktaH saktavad gacchan niHsaGgo muktabandhanaH
samaH zatrau ca mitre ca sa vai mukto mahIpate
parivrajanti dAnArthaM muNDAH kASAyavAsasaH
sitA bahuvidhaiH pAzaiH saMcinvanto vRthAmiSam
trayIM ca nAma vArtAM ca tyaktvA putrAMs tyajanti ye
triviSTabdhaM ca vAsaz ca pratigRhNanty abuddhayaH
aniSkaSAye kASAyam IhArtham iti viddhi tat
dharmadhvajAnAM muNDAnAM vRttyartham iti me matiH
kASAyair ajinaiz cIrair nagnAn muNDAJ jaTAdharAn
bibhrat sAdhUn mahArAja jaya lokAJ jitendriyaH
agnyAdheyAni gurvarthAn kratUn sapazudakSiNAn
dadAty aharahaH pUrvaM ko nu dharmataras tataH
tattvajJo janako rAjA loke 'sminn iti gIyate
so 'py AsIn mohasaMpanno mA mohavazam anvagAH
evaM dharmam anukrAntaM sadA dAnaparair naraiH
AnRzaMsyaguNopetaiH kAmakrodhavivarjitAH
pAlayantaH prajAz caiva dAnam uttamam AsthitAH
iSTA&l lokAn avApsyAmo brahmaNyAH satyavAdinaH
yudhiSThira uvAca
vedAhaM tAta zAstrANi aparANi parANi ca
ubhayaM vedavacanaM kuru karma tyajeti ca
AkulAni ca zAstrANi hetubhiz citritAni ca
nizcayaz caiva yanmAtro vedAhaM taM yathAvidhi
tvaM tu kevalam astrajJo vIravratam anuSThitaH
zAstrArthaM tattvato gantuM na samarthaH kathaM cana
zAstrArthasUkSmadarzI yo dharmanizcayakovidaH
tenApy evaM na vAcyo 'haM yadi dharmaM prapazyasi
bhrAtRsauhRdam AsthAya yad uktaM vacanaM tvayA
nyAyyaM yuktaM ca kaunteya prIto 'haM tena te 'rjuna
yuddhadharmeSu sarveSu kriyANAM naipuNeSu ca
na tvayA sadRzaH kaz cit triSu lokeSu vidyate
dharmasUkSmaM tu yad vAkyaM tatra duSprataraM tvayA
dhanaMjaya na me buddhim abhizaGkitum arhasi
yuddhazAstravid eva tvaM na vRddhAH sevitAs tvayA
samAsavistaravidAM na teSAM vetsi nizcayam
tapas tyAgo vidhir iti nizcayas tAta dhImatAm
paraM paraM jyAya eSAM saiSA naiHzreyasI gatiH
na tv etan manyase pArtha na jyAyo 'sti dhanAd iti
atra te vartayiSyAmi yathA naitat pradhAnataH
tapaHsvAdhyAyazIlA hi dRzyante dhArmikA janAH
RSayas tapasA yuktA yeSAM lokAH sanAtanAH
ajAtazmazravo dhIrAs tathAnye vanavAsinaH
anantA adhanA eva svAdhyAyena divaM gatAH
uttareNa tu panthAnam AryA viSayanigrahAt
abuddhijaM tamas tyaktvA lokAMs tyAgavatAM gatAH
dakSiNena tu panthAnaM yaM bhAsvantaM prapazyasi
ete kriyAvatAM lokA ye zmazAnAni bhejire
anirdezyA gatiH sA tu yAM prapazyanti mokSiNaH
tasmAt tyAgaH pradhAneSTaH sa tu duHkhaH praveditum
anusRtya tu zAstrANi kavayaH samavasthitAH
apIha syAd apIha syAt sArAsAradidRkSayA
vedavAdAn atikramya zAstrANy AraNyakAni ca
vipATya kadalIskandhaM sAraM dadRzire na te
athaikAntavyudAsena zarIre paJcabhautike
icchAdveSasamAyuktam AtmAnaM prAhur iGgitaiH
agrAhyaz cakSuSA so 'pi anirdezyaM ca tad girA
karmahetupuraskAraM bhUteSu parivartate
kalyANagocaraM kRtvA manas tRSNAM nigRhya ca

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t
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karmasaMtatim utsRjya syAn nirAlambanaH sukhI

asminn evaM sUkSmagamye mArge sadbhir niSevite
katham artham anarthADhyam arjuna tvaM prazaMsasi
pUrvazAstravido hy evaM janAH pazyanti bhArata
kriyAsu niratA nityaM dAne yajJe ca karmaNi
bhavanti sudurAvartA hetumanto 'pi paNDitAH
dRDhapUrvazrutA mUDhA naitad astIti vAdinaH
amRtasyAvamantAro vaktAro janasaMsadi
caranti vasudhAM kRtsnAM vAvadUkA bahuzrutAH
yAn vayaM nAbhijAnImaH kas tAJ jJAtum ihArhati
evaM prAjJAn sataz cApi mahataH zAstravittamAn
tapasA mahad Apnoti buddhyA vai vindate mahat
tyAgena sukham Apnoti sadA kaunteya dharmavit
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
tasmin vAkyAntare vaktA devasthAno mahAtapAH
abhinItataraM vAkyam ity uvAca yudhiSThiram
yad vacaH phalgunenoktaM na jyAyo 'sti dhanAd iti
atra te vartayiSyAmi tad ekAgramanAH zRNu
ajAtazatro dharmeNa kRtsnA te vasudhA jitA
tAM jitvA na vRthA rAjaMs tvaM parityaktum arhasi
catuSpadI hi niHzreNI karmaNy eSA pratiSThitA
tAM krameNa mahAbAho yathAvaj jaya pArthiva
tasmAt pArtha mahAyajJair yajasva bahudakSiNaiH
svAdhyAyayajJA RSayo jJAnayajJAs tathApare
karmaniSThAMs tu budhyethAs taponiSThAMz ca bhArata
vaikhAnasAnAM rAjendra vacanaM zrUyate yathA
Ihate dhanahetor yas tasyAnIhA garIyasI
bhUyAn doSaH pravardheta yas taM dhanam apAzrayet
kRcchrAc ca dravyasaMhAraM kurvanti dhanakAraNAt
dhanena tRSito 'buddhyA bhrUNahatyAM na budhyate
anarhate yad dadAti na dadAti yad arhate
anarhArhAparijJAnAd dAnadharmo 'pi duSkaraH
yajJAya sRSTAni dhanAni dhAtrA; yaSTAdiSTaH puruSo rakSitA ca
tasmAt sarvaM yajJa evopayojyaM; dhanaM tato 'nantara eva kAmaH
yajJair indro vividhair annavadbhir; devAn sarvAn abhyayAn mahaujAH
tenendratvaM prApya vibhrAjate 'sau; tasmAd yajJe sarvam evopayojyam
mahAdevaH sarvamedhe mahAtmA; hutvAtmAnaM devadevo vibhUtaH
vizvA&l lokAn vyApya viSTabhya kIrtyA; virocate dyutimAn kRttivAsAH
AvikSitaH pArthivo vai maruttaH; svRddhyA martyo yo 'jayad devarAjam
yajJe yasya zrIH svayaM saMniviSTA; yasmin bhANDaM kAJcanaM sarvam AsI
harizcandraH pArthivendraH zrutas te; yajJair iSTvA puNyakRd vItazokaH
RddhyA zakraM yo 'jayan mAnuSaH saMs; tasmAd yajJe sarvam evopayojyam
devasthAna uvAca
atraivodAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
indreNa samaye pRSTo yad uvAca bRhaspatiH
saMtoSo vai svargatamaH saMtoSaH paramaM sukham
tuSTer na kiM cit parataH susamyak paritiSThati
yadA saMharate kAmAn kUrmo 'GgAnIva sarvazaH
tadAtmajyotir Atmaiva svAtmanaiva prasIdati
na bibheti yadA cAyaM yadA cAsmAn na bibhyati
kAmadveSau ca jayati tadAtmAnaM prapazyati
yadAsau sarvabhUtAnAM na krudhyati na duSyati
karmaNA manasA vAcA brahma saMpadyate tadA
evaM kaunteya bhUtAni taM taM dharmaM tathA tathA
tadA tadA prapazyanti tasmAd budhyasva bhArata
anye zamaM prazaMsanti vyAyAmam apare tathA
naikaM na cAparaM ke cid ubhayaM ca tathApare
yajJam eke prazaMsanti saMnyAsam apare janAH
dAnam eke prazaMsanti ke cid eva pratigraham

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ke cit sarvaM parityajya tUSNIM dhyAyanta Asate

rAjyam eke prazaMsanti sarveSAM paripAlanam
hatvA bhittvA ca chittvA ca ke cid ekAntazIlinaH
etat sarvaM samAlokya budhAnAm eSa nizcayaH
adroheNaiva bhUtAnAM yo dharmaH sa satAM mataH
adrohaH satyavacanaM saMvibhAgo dhRtiH kSamA
prajanaH sveSu dAreSu mArdavaM hrIr acApalam
dhanaM dharmapradhAneSTaM manuH svAyaMbhuvo 'bravIt
tasmAd evaM prayatnena kaunteya paripAlaya
yo hi rAjye sthitaH zazvad vazI tulyapriyApriyaH
kSatriyo yajJaziSTAzI rAjazAstrArthatattvavit
asAdhunigraharataH sAdhUnAM pragrahe rataH
dharme vartmani saMsthApya prajA varteta dharmavit
putrasaMkrAmitazrIs tu vane vanyena vartayan
vidhinA zrAmaNenaiva kuryAt kAlam atandritaH
ya evaM vartate rAjA rAjadharmavinizcitaH
tasyAyaM ca paraz caiva lokaH syAt saphalo nRpa
nirvANaM tu suduSpAraM bahuvighnaM ca me matam
evaM dharmam anukrAntAH satyadAnatapaHparAH
AnRzaMsyaguNair yuktAH kAmakrodhavivarjitAH
prajAnAM pAlane yuktA damam uttamam AsthitAH
gobrAhmaNArthaM yuddhena saMprAptA gatim uttamAm
evaM rudrAH savasavas tathAdityAH paraMtapa
sAdhyA rAjarSisaMghAz ca dharmam etaM samAzritAH
apramattAs tataH svargaM prAptAH puNyaiH svakarmabhiH
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
tasmin vAkyAntare vAkyaM punar evArjuno 'bravIt
viSaNNamanasaM jyeSTham idaM bhrAtaram Izvaram
kSatradharmeNa dharmajJa prApya rAjyam anuttamam
jitvA cArIn narazreSTha tapyate kiM bhavAn bhRzam
kSatriyANAM mahArAja saMgrAme nidhanaM smRtam
viziSTaM bahubhir yajJaiH kSatradharmam anusmara
brAhmaNAnAM tapas tyAgaH pretyadharmavidhiH smRtaH
kSatriyANAM ca vihitaM saMgrAme nidhanaM vibho
kSatradharmo mahAraudraH zastranitya iti smRtaH
vadhaz ca bharatazreSTha kAle zastreNa saMyuge
brAhmaNasyApi ced rAjan kSatradharmeNa tiSThataH
prazastaM jIvitaM loke kSatraM hi brahmasaMsthitam
na tyAgo na punar yAcJA na tapo manujezvara
kSatriyasya vidhIyante na parasvopajIvanam
sa bhavAn sarvadharmajJaH sarvAtmA bharatarSabha
rAjA manISI nipuNo loke dRSTaparAvaraH
tyaktvA saMtApajaM zokaM daMzito bhava karmaNi
kSatriyasya vizeSeNa hRdayaM vajrasaMhatam
jitvArIn kSatradharmeNa prApya rAjyam akaNTakam
vijitAtmA manuSyendra yajJadAnaparo bhava
indro vai brahmaNaH putraH karmaNA kSatriyo 'bhavat
jJAtInAM pApavRttInAM jaghAna navatIr nava
tac cAsya karma pUjyaM hi prazasyaM ca vizAM pate
tena cendratvam Apede devAnAm iti naH zrutam
sa tvaM yajJair mahArAja yajasva bahudakSiNaiH
yathaivendro manuSyendra cirAya vigatajvaraH
mA tvam evaMgate kiM cit kSatriyarSabha zocithAH
gatAs te kSatradharmeNa zastrapUtAH parAM gatim
bhavitavyaM tathA tac ca yad vRttaM bharatarSabha
diSTaM hi rAjazArdUla na zakyam ativartitum
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
evam uktas tu kaunteyo guDAkezena bhArata
novAca kiM cit kauravyas tato dvaipAyano 'bravIt
bIbhatsor vacanaM samyak satyam etad yudhiSThira

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zAstradRSTaH paro dharmaH smRto gArhasthya AzramaH

svadharmaM cara dharmajJa yathAzAstraM yathAvidhi
na hi gArhasthyam utsRjya tavAraNyaM vidhIyate
gRhasthaM hi sadA devAH pitara RSayas tathA
bhRtyAz caivopajIvanti tAn bhajasva mahIpate
vayAMsi pazavaz caiva bhUtAni ca mahIpate
gRhasthair eva dhAryante tasmAj jyeSThAzramo gRhI
so 'yaM caturNAm eteSAm AzramANAM durAcaraH
taM carAvimanAH pArtha duzcaraM durbalendriyaiH
vedajJAnaM ca te kRtsnaM tapaz ca caritaM mahat
pitRpaitAmahe rAjye dhuram udvoDhum arhasi
tapo yajJas tathA vidyA bhaikSam indriyanigrahaH
dhyAnam ekAntazIlatvaM tuSTir dAnaM ca zaktitaH
brAhmaNAnAM mahArAja ceSTAH saMsiddhikArikAH
kSatriyANAM ca vakSyAmi tavApi viditaM punaH
yajJo vidyA samutthAnam asaMtoSaH zriyaM prati
daNDadhAraNam atyugraM prajAnAM paripAlanam
vedajJAnaM tathA kRtsnaM tapaH sucaritaM tathA
draviNopArjanaM bhUri pAtreSu pratipAdanam
etAni rAjJAM karmANi sukRtAni vizAM pate
imaM lokam amuM lokaM sAdhayantIti naH zrutam
teSAM jyAyas tu kaunteya daNDadhAraNam ucyate
balaM hi kSatriye nityaM bale daNDaH samAhitaH
etAz ceSTAH kSatriyANAM rAjan saMsiddhikArikAH
api gAthAm imAM cApi bRhaspatir abhASata
bhUmir etau nigirati sarpo bilazayAn iva
rAjAnaM cAviroddhAraM brAhmaNaM cApravAsinam
sudyumnaz cApi rAjarSiH zrUyate daNDadhAraNAt
prAptavAn paramAM siddhiM dakSaH prAcetaso yathA
yudhiSThira uvAca
bhagavan karmaNA kena sudyumno vasudhAdhipaH
saMsiddhiM paramAM prAptaH zrotum icchAmi taM nRpam
vyAsa uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
zaGkhaz ca likhitaz cAstAM bhrAtarau saMyatavratau
tayor AvasathAv AstAM ramaNIyau pRthak pRthak
nityapuSpaphalair vRkSair upetau bAhudAm anu
tataH kadA cil likhitaH zaGkhasyAzramam Agamat
yadRcchayApi zaGkho 'tha niSkrAnto 'bhavad AzramAt
so 'bhigamyAzramaM bhrAtuH zaGkhasya likhitas tadA
phalAni zAtayAm Asa samyak pariNatAny uta
tAny upAdAya visrabdho bhakSayAm Asa sa dvijaH
tasmiMz ca bhakSayaty eva zaGkho 'py Azramam Agamat
bhakSayantaM tu taM dRSTvA zaGkho bhrAtaram abravIt
kutaH phalAny avAptAni hetunA kena khAdasi
so 'bravId bhrAtaraM jyeSTham upaspRzyAbhivAdya ca
ita eva gRhItAni mayeti prahasann iva
tam abravIt tadA zaGkhas tIvrakopasamanvitaH
steyaM tvayA kRtam idaM phalAny AdadatA svayam
gaccha rAjAnam AsAdya svakarma prathayasva vai
adattAdAnam evedaM kRtaM pArthivasattama
stenaM mAM tvaM viditvA ca svadharmam anupAlaya
zIghraM dhAraya caurasya mama daNDaM narAdhipa
ity uktas tasya vacanAt sudyumnaM vasudhAdhipam
abhyagacchan mahAbAho likhitaH saMzitavrataH
sudyumnas tv antapAlebhyaH zrutvA likhitam Agatam
abhyagacchat sahAmAtyaH padbhyAm eva narezvaraH
tam abravIt samAgatya sa rAjA brahmavittamam
kim Agamanam AcakSva bhagavan kRtam eva tat
evam uktaH sa viprarSiH sudyumnam idam abravIt

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pratizrauSi kariSyeti zrutvA tat kartum arhasi

anisRSTAni guruNA phalAni puruSarSabha
bhakSitAni mayA rAjaMs tatra mAM zAdhi mAciram
sudyumna uvAca
pramANaM cen mato rAjA bhavato daNDadhAraNe
anujJAyAm api tathA hetuH syAd brAhmaNarSabha
sa bhavAn abhyanujJAtaH zucikarmA mahAvrataH
brUhi kAmAn ato 'nyAMs tvaM kariSyAmi hi te vacaH
vyAsa uvAca
chandyamAno 'pi brahmarSiH pArthivena mahAtmanA
nAnyaM vai varayAm Asa tasmAd daNDAd Rte varam
tataH sa pRthivIpAlo likhitasya mahAtmanaH
karau pracchedayAm Asa dhRtadaNDo jagAma saH
sa gatvA bhrAtaraM zaGkham ArtarUpo 'bravId idam
dhRtadaNDasya durbhuddher bhagavan kSantum arhasi
zaGkha uvAca
na kupye tava dharmajJa na ca dUSayase mama
dharmas tu te vyatikrAntas tatas te niSkRtiH kRtA
sa gatvA bAhudAM zIghraM tarpayasva yathAvidhi
devAn pitqn RSIMz caiva mA cAdharme manaH kRthAH
vyAsa uvAca
tasya tad vacanaM zrutvA zaGkhasya likhitas tadA
avagAhyApagAM puNyAm udakArthaM pracakrame
prAdurAstAM tatas tasya karau jalajasaMnibhau
tataH sa vismito bhrAtur darzayAm Asa tau karau
tatas tam abravIc chaGkhas tapasedaM kRtaM mayA
mA ca te 'tra vizaGkA bhUd daivam eva vidhIyate
likhita uvAca
kiM nu nAhaM tvayA pUtaH pUrvam eva mahAdyute
yasya te tapaso vIryam IdRzaM dvijasattama
zaGkha uvAca
evam etan mayA kAryaM nAhaM daNDadharas tava
sa ca pUto narapatis tvaM cApi pitRbhiH saha
vyAsa uvAca
sa rAjA pANDavazreSTha zreSTho vai tena karmaNA
prAptavAn paramAM siddhiM dakSaH prAcetaso yathA
eSa dharmaH kSatriyANAM prajAnAM paripAlanam
utpathe 'smin mahArAja mA ca zoke manaH kRthAH
bhrAtur asya hitaM vAkyaM zRNu dharmajJasattama
daNDa eva hi rAjendra kSatradharmo na muNDanam
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
punar eva maharSis taM kRSNadvaipAyano 'bravIt
ajAtazatruM kaunteyam idaM vacanam arthavat
araNye vasatAM tAta bhrAtqNAM te tapasvinAm
manorathA mahArAja ye tatrAsan yudhiSThira
tAn ime bharatazreSTha prApnuvantu mahArathAH
prazAdhi pRthivIM pArtha yayAtir iva nAhuSaH
araNye duHkhavasatir anubhUtA tapasvibhiH
duHkhasyAnte naravyAghrAH sukhaM tv anubhavantv ime
dharmam arthaM ca kAmaM ca bhrAtRbhiH saha bhArata
anubhUya tataH pazcAt prasthAtAsi vizAM pate
atithInAM ca pitqNAM devatAnAM ca bhArata
AnRNyaM gaccha kaunteya tataH svargaM gamiSyasi
sarvamedhAzvamedhAbhyAM yajasva kurunandana
tataH pazcAn mahArAja gamiSyasi parAM gatim
bhrAtqMz ca sarvAn kratubhiH saMyojya bahudakSiNaiH
saMprAptaH kIrtim atulAM pANDaveya bhaviSyasi
vidma te puruSavyAghra vacanaM kurunandana
zRNu mac ca yathA kurvan dharmAn na cyavate nRpaH
AdadAnasya ca dhanaM nigrahaM ca yudhiSThira

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samAnaM dharmakuzalAH sthApayanti narezvara

dezakAlapratIkSe yo dasyor darzayate nRpaH
zAstrajAM buddhim AsthAya nainasA sa hi yujyate
AdAya baliSaDbhAgaM yo rASTraM nAbhirakSati
pratigRhNAti tat pApaM caturthAMzena pArthivaH
nibodha ca yathAtiSThan dharmAn na cyavate nRpaH
nigrahAd dharmazAstrANAm anurudhyann apetabhIH
kAmakrodhAv anAdRtya piteva samadarzanaH
daivenopahate rAjA karmakAle mahAdyute
pramAdayati tat karma na tatrAhur atikramam
tarasA buddhipUrvaM vA nigrAhyA eva zatravaH
pApaiH saha na saMdadhyAd rASTraM paNyaM na kArayet
zUrAz cAryAz ca satkAryA vidvAMsaz ca yudhiSThira
gomato dhaninaz caiva paripAlyA vizeSataH
vyavahAreSu dharmyeSu niyojyAz ca bahuzrutAH
guNayukte 'pi naikasmin vizvasyAc ca vicakSaNaH
arakSitA durvinIto mAnI stabdho 'bhyasUyakaH
enasA yujyate rAjA durdAnta iti cocyate
ye 'rakSyamANA hIyante daivenopahate nRpe
taskaraiz cApi hanyante sarvaM tad rAjakilbiSam
sumantrite sunIte ca vidhivac copapAdite
pauruSe karmaNi kRte nAsty adharmo yudhiSThira
vipadyante samArambhAH sidhyanty api ca daivataH
kRte puruSakAre tu nainaH spRzati pArthivam
atra te rAjazArdUla vartayiSye kathAm imAm
yad vRttaM pUrvarAjarSer hayagrIvasya pArthiva
zatrUn hatvA hatasyAjau zUrasyAkliSTakarmaNaH
asahAyasya dhIrasya nirjitasya yudhiSThira
yat karma vai nigrahe zAtravANAM; yogaz cAgryaH pAlane mAnavAnAm
kRtvA karma prApya kIrtiM suyuddhe; vAjigrIvo modate devaloke
saMtyaktAtmA samareSv AtatAyI; zastraiz chinno dasyubhir ardyamAnaH
azvagrIvaH karmazIlo mahAtmA; saMsiddhAtmA modate devaloke
dhanur yUpo razanA jyA zaraH sruk; sruvaH khaDgo rudhiraM yatra cAjyam
ratho vedI kAmago yuddham agniz; cAturhotraM caturo vAjimukhyAH
hutvA tasmin yajJavahnAv athArIn; pApAn mukto rAjasiMhas tarasvI
prANAn hutvA cAvabhRthe raNe sa; vAjigrIvo modate devaloke
rASTraM rakSan buddhipUrvaM nayena; saMtyaktAtmA yajJazIlo mahAtmA
sarvA&l lokAn vyApya kIrtyA manasvI; vAjigrIvo modate devaloke
daivIM siddhiM mAnuSIM daNDanItiM; yoganyAyaiH pAlayitvA mahIM ca
tasmAd rAjA dharmazIlo mahAtmA; hayagrIvo modate svargaloke
vidvAMs tyAgI zraddadhAnaH kRtajJas; tyaktvA lokaM mAnuSaM karma kRtvA
medhAvinAM viduSAM saMmatAnAM; tanutyajAM lokam Akramya rAjA
samyag vedAn prApya zAstrANy adhItya; samyag rASTraM pAlayitvA mahAtmA
cAturvarNyaM sthApayitvA svadharme; vAjigrIvo modate devaloke
jitvA saMgrAmAn pAlayitvA prajAz ca; somaM pItvA tarpayitvA dvijAgryAn
yuktyA daNDaM dhArayitvA prajAnAM; yuddhe kSINo modate devaloke
vRttaM yasya zlAghanIyaM manuSyAH; santo vidvAMsaz cArhayanty arhaNIyA
svargaM jitvA vIralokAMz ca gatvA; siddhiM prAptaH puNyakIrtir mahAtmA
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
dvaipAyanavacaH zrutvA kupite ca dhanaMjaye
vyAsam Amantrya kaunteyaH pratyuvAca yudhiSThiraH
na pArthivam idaM rAjyaM na ca bhogAH pRthagvidhAH
prINayanti mano me 'dya zoko mAM nardayaty ayam
zrutvA ca vIrahInAnAm aputrANAM ca yoSitAm
paridevayamAnAnAM zAntiM nopalabhe mune
ity uktaH pratyuvAcedaM vyAso yogavidAM varaH
yudhiSThiraM mahAprAjJaM dharmajJo vedapAragaH
na karmaNA labhyate cintayA vA; nApy asya dAtA puruSasya kaz cit
paryAyayogAd vihitaM vidhAtrA; kAlena sarvaM labhate manuSyaH

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na buddhizAstrAdhyayanena zakyaM; prAptuM vizeSair manujair akAle

mUrkho 'pi prApnoti kadA cid arthAn; kAlo hi kAryaM prati nirvizeSaH
nAbhUtikAle ca phalaM dadAti; zilpaM na mantrAz ca tathauSadhAni
tAny eva kAlena samAhitAni; sidhyanti cedhyanti ca bhUtikAle
kAlena zIghrAH pravivAnti vAtAH; kAlena vRSTir jaladAn upaiti
kAlena padmotpalavaj jalaM ca; kAlena puSyanti nagA vaneSu
kAlena kRSNAz ca sitAz ca rAtryaH; kAlena candraH paripUrNabimbaH
nAkAlataH puSpaphalaM nagAnAM; nAkAlavegAH sarito vahanti
nAkAlamattAH khagapannagAz ca; mRgadvipAH zailamahAgrahAz ca
nAkAlataH strISu bhavanti garbhA; nAyAnty akAle ziziroSNavarSAH
nAkAlato mriyate jAyate vA; nAkAlato vyAharate ca bAlaH
nAkAlato yauvanam abhyupaiti; nAkAlato rohati bIjam uptam
nAkAlato bhAnur upaiti yogaM; nAkAlato 'staM girim abhyupaiti
nAkAlato vardhate hIyate ca; candraH samudraz ca mahormimAlI
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
gItaM rAjJA senajitA duHkhArtena yudhiSThira
sarvAn evaiSa paryAyo martyAn spRzati dustaraH
kAlena paripakvA hi mriyante sarvamAnavAH
ghnanti cAnyAn narA rAjaMs tAn apy anye narAs tathA
saMjJaiSA laukikI rAjan na hinasti na hanyate
hantIti manyate kaz cin na hantIty api cApare
svabhAvatas tu niyatau bhUtAnAM prabhavApyayau
naSTe dhane vA dAre vA putre pitari vA mRte
aho kaSTam iti dhyAyaJ zokasyApacitiM caret
sa kiM zocasi mUDhaH saJ zocyaH kim anuzocasi
pazya duHkheSu duHkhAni bhayeSu ca bhayAny api
AtmApi cAyaM na mama sarvApi pRthivI mama
yathA mama tathAnyeSAm iti pazyan na muhyati
zokasthAnasahasrANi harSasthAnazatAni ca
divase divase mUDham Avizanti na paNDitam
evam etAni kAlena priyadveSyANi bhAgazaH
jIveSu parivartante duHkhAni ca sukhAni ca
duHkham evAsti na sukhaM tasmAt tad upalabhyate
tRSNArtiprabhavaM duHkhaM duHkhArtiprabhavaM sukham
sukhasyAnantaraM duHkhaM duHkhasyAnantaraM sukham
na nityaM labhate duHkhaM na nityaM labhate sukham
sukham ante hi duHkhAnAM duHkham ante sukhasya ca
tasmAd etad dvayaM jahyAd ya icchec chAzvataM sukham
yan nimittaM bhavec chokas tApo vA duHkhamUrchitaH
AyAso vApi yan mUlas tad ekAGgam api tyajet
sukhaM vA yadi vA duHkhaM priyaM vA yadi vApriyam
prAptaM prAptam upAsIta hRdayenAparAjitaH
ISad apy aGga dArANAM putrANAM vA carApriyam
tato jJAsyasi kaH kasya kena vA katham eva vA
ye ca mUDhatamA loke ye ca buddheH paraM gatAH
ta eva sukham edhante madhyaH klezena yujyate
ity abravIn mahAprAjJo yudhiSThira sa senajit
parAvarajJo lokasya dharmavit sukhaduHkhavit
sukhI parasya yo duHkhe na jAtu sa sukhI bhavet
duHkhAnAM hi kSayo nAsti jAyate hy aparAt param
sukhaM ca duHkhaM ca bhavAbhavau ca; lAbhAlAbhau maraNaM jIvitaM ca
paryAyazaH sarvam iha spRzanti; tasmAd dhIro naiva hRSyen na kupyet
dIkSAM yajJe pAlanaM yuddham Ahur; yogaM rASTre daNDanItyA ca samyak
vittatyAgaM dakSiNAnAM ca yajJe; samyag jJAnaM pAvanAnIti vidyAt
rakSan rASTraM buddhipUrvaM nayena; saMtyaktAtmA yajJazIlo mahAtmA
sarvA&l lokAn dharmamUrtyA caraMz cApy; UrdhvaM dehAn modate devaloke
jitvA saMgrAmAn pAlayitvA ca rASTraM; somaM pItvA vardhayitvA prajAz c
yuktyA daNDaM dhArayitvA prajAnAM; yuddhe kSINo modate devaloke
samyag vedAn prApya zAstrANy adhItya; samyag rASTraM pAlayitvA ca rAjA

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cAturvarNyaM sthApayitvA svadharme; pUtAtmA vai modate devaloke

yasya vRttaM namasyanti svargasthasyApi mAnavAH
paurajAnapadAmAtyAH sa rAjA rAjasattamaH
yudhiSThira uvAca
abhimanyau hate bAle draupadyAs tanayeSu ca
dhRSTadyumne virATe ca drupade ca mahIpatau
vasuSeNe ca dharmajJe dhRSTaketau ca pArthive
tathAnyeSu narendreSu nAnAdezyeSu saMyuge
na vimuJcati mAM zoko jJAtighAtinam Aturam
rAjyakAmukam atyugraM svavaMzocchedakArakam
yasyAGke krIDamAnena mayA vai parivartitam
sa mayA rAjyalubdhena gAGgeyo vinipAtitaH
yadA hy enaM vighUrNantam apazyaM pArthasAyakaiH
kampamAnaM yathA vajraiH prekSamANaM zikhaNDinam
jIrNaM siMham iva prAMzuM narasiMhaM pitAmaham
kIryamANaM zarais tIkSNair dRSTvA me vyathitaM manaH
prAGmukhaM sIdamAnaM ca rathAd apacyutaM zaraiH
ghUrNamAnaM yathA zailaM tadA me kazmalo 'bhavat
yaH sa bANadhanuSpANir yodhayAm Asa bhArgavam
bahUny ahAni kauravyaH kurukSetre mahAmRdhe
sametaM pArthivaM kSatraM vArANasyAM nadIsutaH
kanyArtham Ahvayad vIro rathenaikena saMyuge
yena cogrAyudho rAjA cakravartI durAsadaH
dagdhaH zastrapratApena sa mayA yudhi ghAtitaH
svayaM mRtyuM rakSamANaH pAJcAlyaM yaH zikhaNDinam
na bANaiH pAtayAm Asa so 'rjunena nipAtitaH
yadainaM patitaM bhUmAv apazyaM rudhirokSitam
tadaivAvizad atyugro jvaro me munisattama
yena saMvardhitA bAlA yena sma parirakSitAH
sa mayA rAjyalubdhena pApena gurughAtinA
alpakAlasya rAjyasya kRte mUDhena ghAtitaH
AcAryaz ca maheSvAsaH sarvapArthivapUjitaH
abhigamya raNe mithyA pApenoktaH sutaM prati
tan me dahati gAtrANi yan mAM gurur abhASata
satyavAkyo hi rAjaMs tvaM yadi jIvati me sutaH
satyaM mA marzayan vipro mayi tat paripRSTavAn
kuJjaraM cAntaraM kRtvA mithyopacaritaM mayA
subhRzaM rAjyalubdhena pApena gurughAtinA
satyakaJcukam AsthAya mayokto gurur Ahave
azvatthAmA hata iti kuJjare vinipAtite
kAn nu lokAn gamiSyAmi kRtvA tat karma dAruNam
aghAtayaM ca yat karNaM samareSv apalAyinam
jyeSThaM bhrAtaram atyugraM ko mattaH pApakRttamaH
abhimanyuM ca yad bAlaM jAtaM siMham ivAdriSu
prAvezayam ahaM lubdho vAhinIM droNapAlitAm
tadAprabhRti bIbhatsuM na zaknomi nirIkSitum
kRSNaM ca puNDarIkAkSaM kilbiSI bhrUNahA yathA
draupadIM cApy aduHkhArhAM paJcaputravinAkRtAm
zocAmi pRthivIM hInAM paJcabhiH parvatair iva
so 'ham AgaskaraH pApaH pRthivInAzakArakaH
AsIna evam evedaM zoSayiSye kalevaram
prAyopaviSTaM jAnIdhvam adya mAM gurughAtinam
jAtiSv anyAsv api yathA na bhaveyaM kulAntakRt
na bhokSye na ca pAnIyam upayokSye kathaM cana
zoSayiSye priyAn prANAn ihastho 'haM tapodhana
yatheSTaM gamyatAM kAmam anujAne prasAdya vaH
sarve mAm anujAnIta tyakSyAmIdaM kalevaram
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
tam evaMvAdinaM pArthaM bandhuzokena vihvalam
maivam ity abravId vyAso nigRhya munisattamaH

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ativelaM mahArAja na zokaM kartum arhasi

punar uktaM pravakSyAmi diSTam etad iti prabho
saMyogA viprayogAz ca jAtAnAM prANinAM dhruvam
budbudA iva toyeSu bhavanti na bhavanti ca
sarve kSayAntA nicayAH patanAntAH samucchrayAH
saMyogA viprayogAntA maraNAntaM hi jIvitam
sukhaM duHkhAntam AlasyaM dAkSyaM duHkhaM sukhodayam
bhUtiH zrIr hrIr dhRtiH siddhir nAdakSe nivasanty uta
nAlaM sukhAya suhRdo nAlaM duHkhAya durhRdaH
na ca prajJAlam arthebhyo na sukhebhyo 'py alaM dhanam
yathA sRSTo 'si kaunteya dhAtrA karmasu tat kuru
ata eva hi siddhis te nezas tvam AtmanA nRpa
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
jJAtizokAbhitaptasya prANAn abhyutsisRkSataH
jyeSThasya pANDuputrasya vyAsaH zokam apAnudat
vyAsa uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
azmagItaM naravyAghra tan nibodha yudhiSThira
azmAnaM brAhmaNaM prAjJaM vaideho janako nRpaH
saMzayaM paripapraccha duHkhazokapariplutaH
janaka uvAca
Agame yadi vApAye jJAtInAM draviNasya ca
nareNa pratipattavyaM kalyANaM katham icchatA
azmovAca
utpannam imam AtmAnaM narasyAnantaraM tataH
tAni tAny abhivartante duHkhAni ca sukhAni ca
teSAm anyatarApattau yad yad evopasevate
tat tad dhi cetanAm asya haraty abhram ivAnilaH
abhijAto 'smi siddho 'smi nAsmi kevalamAnuSaH
ity evaM hetubhis tasya tribhiz cittaM prasicyati
sa prasiktamanA bhogAn visRjya pitRsaMcitAn
parikSINaH parasvAnAm AdAnaM sAdhu manyate
tam atikrAntamaryAdam AdadAnam asAMpratam
pratiSedhanti rAjAno lubdhA mRgam iveSubhiH
ye ca viMzativarSA vA triMzadvarSAz ca mAnavAH
pareNa te varSazatAn na bhaviSyanti pArthiva
teSAM paramaduHkhAnAM buddhyA bheSajam Adizet
sarvaprANabhRtAM vRttaM prekSamANas tatas tataH
mAnasAnAM punar yonir duHkhAnAM cittavibhramaH
aniSTopanipAto vA tRtIyaM nopapadyate
evam etAni duHkhAni tAni tAnIha mAnavam
vividhAny upavartante tathA sAMsparzakAni ca
jarAmRtyU ha bhUtAni khAditArau vRkAv iva
balinAM durbalAnAM ca hrasvAnAM mahatAm api
na kaz cij jAtv atikrAmej jarAmRtyU ha mAnavaH
api sAgaraparyantAM vijityemAM vasuMdharAm
sukhaM vA yadi vA duHkhaM bhUtAnAM paryupasthitam
prAptavyam avazaiH sarvaM parihAro na vidyate
pUrve vayasi madhye vApy uttame vA narAdhipa
avarjanIyAs te 'rthA vai kAGkSitAz ca tato 'nyathA
supriyair viprayogaz ca saMprayogas tathApriyaiH
arthAnarthau sukhaM duHkhaM vidhAnam anuvartate
prAdurbhAvaz ca bhUtAnAM dehanyAsas tathaiva ca
prAptivyAyAmayogaz ca sarvam etat pratiSThitam
gandhavarNarasasparzA nivartante svabhAvataH
tathaiva sukhaduHkhAni vidhAnam anuvartate
AsanaM zayanaM yAnam utthAnaM pAnabhojanam
niyataM sarvabhUtAnAM kAlenaiva bhavanty uta
vaidyAz cApy AturAH santi balavantaH sudurbalAH
strImantaz ca tathA SaNDhA vicitraH kAlaparyayaH

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kule janma tathA vIryam ArogyaM dhairyam eva ca

saubhAgyam upabhogaz ca bhavitavyena labhyate
santi putrAH subahavo daridrANAm anicchatAm
bahUnAm icchatAM nAsti samRddhAnAM viceSTatAm
vyAdhir agnir jalaM zastraM bubhukSA zvApadaM viSam
rajjvA ca maraNaM jantor uccAcca patanaM tathA
niryANaM yasya yad diSTaM tena gacchati hetunA
dRzyate nAbhyatikrAmann atikrAnto na vA punaH
dRzyate hi yuvaiveha vinazyan vasumAn naraH
daridraz ca parikliSTaH zatavarSo janAdhipa
akiMcanAz ca dRzyante puruSAz cirajIvinaH
samRddhe ca kule jAtA vinazyanti pataMgavat
prAyeNa zrImatAM loke bhoktuM zaktir na vidyate
kASThAny api hi jIryante daridrANAM narAdhipa
aham etat karomIti manyate kAlacoditaH
yad yad iSTam asaMtoSAd durAtmA pApam Acaran
striyo 'kSA mRgayA pAnaM prasaGgAn ninditA budhaiH
dRzyante cApi bahavaH saMprasaktA bahuzrutAH
iti kAlena sarvArthAnIpsitAnIpsitAni ca
spRzanti sarvabhUtAni nimittaM nopalabhyate
vAyum AkAzam agniM ca candrAdityAv ahaHkSape
jyotIMSi saritaH zailAn kaH karoti bibharti vA
zItam uSNaM tathA varSaM kAlena parivartate
evam eva manuSyANAM sukhaduHkhe nararSabha
nauSadhAni na zAstrANi na homA na punar japAH
trAyante mRtyunopetaM jarayA vApi mAnavam
yathA kASThaM ca kASThaM ca sameyAtAM mahodadhau
sametya ca vyatIyAtAM tadvad bhUtasamAgamaH
ye cApi puruSaiH strIbhir gItavAdyair upasthitAH
ye cAnAthAH parAnnAdAH kAlas teSu samakriyaH
mAtRpitRsahasrANi putradArazatAni ca
saMsAreSv anubhUtAni kasya te kasya vA vayam
naivAsya kaz cid bhavitA nAyaM bhavati kasya cit
pathi saMgatam evedaM dArabandhusuhRdgaNaiH
kvAsaM kvAsmi gamiSyAmi ko nv ahaM kim ihAsthitaH
kasmAt kam anuzoceyam ity evaM sthApayen manaH
anitye priyasaMvAse saMsAre cakravad gatau
na dRSTapUrvaM pratyakSaM paralokaM vidur budhAH
AgamAMs tv anatikramya zraddhAtavyaM bubhUSatA
kurvIta pitRdaivatyaM dharmANi ca samAcaret
yajec ca vidvAn vidhivat trivargaM cApy anuvrajet
saMnimajjaj jagad idaM gambhIre kAlasAgare
jarAmRtyumahAgrAhe na kaz cid avabudhyate
Ayurvedam adhIyAnAH kevalaM saparigraham
dRzyante bahavo vaidyA vyAdhibhiH samabhiplutAH
te pibantaH kaSAyAMz ca sarpIMSi vividhAni ca
na mRtyum ativartante velAm iva mahodadhiH
rasAyanavidaz caiva suprayuktarasAyanAH
dRzyante jarayA bhagnA nagA nAgair ivottamaiH
tathaiva tapasopetAH svAdhyAyAbhyasane ratAH
dAtAro yajJazIlAz ca na taranti jarAntakau
na hy ahAni nivartante na mAsA na punaH samAH
jAtAnAM sarvabhUtAnAM na pakSA na punaH kSapAH
so 'yaM vipulam adhvAnaM kAlena dhruvam adhruvaH
naro 'vazaH samabhyeti sarvabhUtaniSevitam
deho vA jIvato 'bhyeti jIvo vAbhyeti dehataH
pathi saMgatam evedaM dArair anyaiz ca bandhubhiH
nAyam atyantasaMvAso labhyate jAtu kena cit
api svena zarIreNa kim utAnyena kena cit
kva nu te 'dya pitA rAjan kva nu te 'dya pitAmahaH

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na tvaM pazyasi tAn adya na tvAM pazyanti te 'pi ca

na hy eva puruSo draSTA svargasya narakasya vA
Agamas tu satAM cakSur nRpate tam ihAcara
caritabrahmacaryo hi prajAyeta yajeta ca
pitRdevamaharSINAm AnRNyAyAnasUyakaH
sa yajJazIlaH prajane niviSTaH; prAg brahmacArI pravibhaktapakSaH
ArAdhayan svargam imaM ca lokaM; paraM ca muktvA hRdayavyalIkam
samyag ghi dharmaM carato nRpasya; dravyANi cApy Aharato yathAvat
pravRttacakrasya yazo 'bhivardhate; sarveSu lokeSu carAcareSu
vyAsa uvAca
ity evam AjJAya videharAjo; vAkyaM samagraM paripUrNahetuH
azmAnam Amantrya vizuddhabuddhir; yayau gRhaM svaM prati zAntazokaH
tathA tvam apy acyuta muJca zokam; uttiSTha zakropama harSam ehi
kSAtreNa dharmeNa mahI jitA te; tAM bhuGkSva kuntIsuta mA viSAdIH
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
avyAharati kaunteye dharmaputre yudhiSThire
guDAkezo hRSIkezam abhyabhASata pANDavaH
jJAtizokAbhisaMtapto dharmarAjaH paraMtapaH
eSa zokArNave magnas tam AzvAsaya mAdhava
sarve sma te saMzayitAH punar eva janArdana
asya zokaM mahAbAho praNAzayitum arhasi
evam uktas tu govindo vijayena mahAtmanA
paryavartata rAjAnaM puNDarIkekSaNo 'cyutaH
anatikramaNIyo hi dharmarAjasya kezavaH
bAlyAt prabhRti govindaH prItyA cAbhyadhiko 'rjunAt
saMpragRhya mahAbAhur bhujaM candanabhUSitam
zailastambhopamaM zaurir uvAcAbhivinodayan
zuzubhe vadanaM tasya sudaMSTraM cArulocanam
vyAkozam iva vispaSTaM padmaM sUryavibodhitam
mA kRthAH puruSavyAghra zokaM tvaM gAtrazoSaNam
na hi te sulabhA bhUyo ye hatAsmin raNAjire
svapnalabdhA yathA lAbhA vitathAH pratibodhane
evaM te kSatriyA rAjan ye vyatItA mahAraNe
sarve hy abhimukhAH zUrA vigatA raNazobhinaH
naiSAM kaz cit pRSThato vA palAyan vApi pAtitaH
sarve tyaktvAtmanaH prANAn yuddhvA vIrA mahAhave
zastrapUtA divaM prAptA na tAJ zocitum arhasi
atraivodAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
sRJjayaM putrazokArtaM yathAyaM prAha nAradaH
sukhaduHkhair ahaM tvaM ca prajAH sarvAz ca sRJjaya
avimuktaM cariSyAmas tatra kA paridevanA
mahAbhAgyaM paraM rAjJAM kIrtyamAnaM mayA zRNu
gacchAvadhAnaM nRpate tato duHkhaM prahAsyasi
mRtAn mahAnubhAvAMs tvaM zrutvaiva tu mahIpatIn
zrutvApanaya saMtApaM zRNu vistarazaz ca me
AvikSitaM maruttaM me mRtaM sRJjaya zuzruhi
yasya sendrAH savaruNA bRhaspatipurogamAH
devA vizvasRjo rAjJo yajJam Iyur mahAtmanaH
yaH spardhAm anayac chakraM devarAjaM zatakratum
zakrapriyaiSI yaM vidvAn pratyAcaSTa bRhaspatiH
saMvarto yAjayAm Asa yaM pIDArthaM bRhaspateH
yasmin prazAsati satAM nRpatau nRpasattama
akRSTapacyA pRthivI vibabhau caityamAlinI
AvikSitasya vai satre vizve devAH sabhAsadaH
marutaH pariveSTAraH sAdhyAz cAsan mahAtmanaH
marudgaNA maruttasya yat somam apibanta te
devAn manuSyAn gandharvAn atyaricyanta dakSiNAH
sa cen mamAra sRJjaya caturbhadrataras tvayA
putrAt puNyataraz caiva mA putram anutapyathAH
suhotraM ced vaitithinaM mRtaM sRJjaya zuzruma

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yasmai hiraNyaM vavRSe maghavAn parivatsaram

satyanAmA vasumatI yaM prApyAsIj janAdhipa
hiraNyam avahan nadyas tasmiJ janapadezvare
kUrmAn karkaTakAn nakrAn makarAJ ziMzukAn api
nadISv apAtayad rAjan maghavA lokapUjitaH
hairaNyAn patitAn dRSTvA matsyAn makarakacchapAn
sahasrazo 'tha zatazas tato 'smayata vaitithiH
tad dhiraNyam aparyantam AvRttaM kurujAGgale
IjAno vitate yajJe brAhmaNebhyaH samAhitaH
sa cen mamAra sRJjaya caturbhadrataras tvayA
putrAt puNyataraz caiva mA putram anutapyathAH
adakSiNam ayajvAnaM zvaitya saMzAmya mA zucaH
aGgaM bRhadrathaM caiva mRtaM zuzruma sRJjaya
yaH sahasraM sahasrANAM zvetAn azvAn avAsRjat
sahasraM ca sahasrANAM kanyA hemavibhUSitAH
IjAno vitate yajJe dakSiNAm atyakAlayat
zataM zatasahasrANAM vRSANAM hemamAlinAm
gavAM sahasrAnucaraM dakSiNAm atyakAlayat
aGgasya yajamAnasya tadA viSNupade girau
amAdyad indraH somena dakSiNAbhir dvijAtayaH
yasya yajJeSu rAjendra zatasaMkhyeSu vai punaH
devAn manuSyAn gandharvAn atyaricyanta dakSiNAH
na jAto janitA cAnyaH pumAn yas tat pradAsyati
yad aGgaH pradadau vittaM somasaMsthAsu saptasu
sa cen mamAra sRJjaya caturbhadrataras tvayA
putrAt puNyataraz caiva mA putram anutapyathAH
zibim auzInaraM caiva mRtaM zuzruma sRJjaya
ya imAM pRthivIM kRtsnAM carmavat samaveSTayat
mahatA rathaghoSeNa pRthivIm anunAdayan
ekacchatrAM mahIM cakre jaitreNaikarathena yaH
yAvad adya gavAzvaM syAd AraNyaiH pazubhiH saha
tAvatIH pradadau gAH sa zibir auzInaro 'dhvare
nodyantAraM dhuraM tasya kaM cin mene prajApatiH
na bhUtaM na bhaviSyantaM sarvarAjasu bhArata
anyatrauzInarAc chaibyAd rAjarSer indravikramAt
sa cen mamAra sRJjaya caturbhadrataras tvayA
putrAt puNyataraz caiva mA putram anutapyathAH
adakSiNam ayajvAnaM taM vai saMzAmya mA zucaH
bharataM caiva dauHSantiM mRtaM sRJjaya zuzruma
zAkuntaliM maheSvAsaM bhUridraviNatejasam
yo baddhvA triMzato hy azvAn devebhyo yamunAm anu
sarasvatIM viMzatiM ca gaGgAm anu caturdaza
azvamedhasahasreNa rAjasUyazatena ca
iSTavAn sa mahAtejA dauHSantir bharataH purA
bharatasya mahat karma sarvarAjasu pArthivAH
khaM martyA iva bAhubhyAM nAnugantum azaknuvan
paraM sahasrAd yo baddhvA hayAn vedIM vicitya ca
sahasraM yatra padmAnAM kaNvAya bharato dadau
sa cen mamAra sRJjaya caturbhadrataras tvayA
putrAt puNyataraz caiva mA putram anutapyathAH
rAmaM dAzarathiM caiva mRtaM zuzruma sRJjaya
yo 'nvakampata vai nityaM prajAH putrAn ivaurasAn
vidhavA yasya viSaye nAnAthAH kAz canAbhavan
sarvasyAsIt pitRsamo rAmo rAjyaM yadAnvazAt
kAlavarSAz ca parjanyAH sasyAni rasavanti ca
nityaM subhikSam evAsId rAme rAjyaM prazAsati
prANino nApsu majjanti nAnarthe pAvako 'dahat
na vyAlajaM bhayaM cAsId rAme rAjyaM prazAsati
Asan varSasahasrANi tathA putrasahasrikAH
arogAH sarvasiddhArthAH prajA rAme prazAsati

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nAnyonyena vivAdo 'bhUt strINAm api kuto nRNAm

dharmanityAH prajAz cAsan rAme rAjyaM prazAsati
nityapuSpaphalAz caiva pAdapA nirupadravAH
sarvA droNadughA gAvo rAme rAjyaM prazAsati
sa caturdaza varSANi vane proSya mahAtapAH
dazAzvamedhAJ jArUthyAn AjahAra nirargalAn
zyAmo yuvA lohitAkSo mattavAraNavikramaH
daza varSasahasrANi rAmo rAjyam akArayat
sa cen mamAra sRJjaya caturbhadrataras tvayA
putrAt puNyataraz caiva mA putram anutapyathAH
bhagIrathaM ca rAjAnaM mRtaM zuzruma sRJjaya
yasyendro vitate yajJe somaM pItvA madotkaTaH
asurANAM sahasrANi bahUni surasattamaH
ajayad bAhuvIryeNa bhagavAn pAkazAsanaH
yaH sahasraM sahasrANAM kanyA hemavibhUSitAH
IjAno vitate yajJe dakSiNAm atyakAlayat
sarvA rathagatAH kanyA rathAH sarve caturyujaH
rathe rathe zataM nAgAH padmino hemamAlinaH
sahasram azvA ekaikaM hastinaM pRSThato 'nvayuH
gavAM sahasram azve 'zve sahasraM gavy ajAvikam
upahvare nivasato yasyAGke niSasAda ha
gaGgA bhAgIrathI tasmAd urvazI hy abhavat purA
bhUridakSiNam ikSvAkuM yajamAnaM bhagIratham
trilokapathagA gaGgA duhitRtvam upeyuSI
sa cen mamAra sRJjaya caturbhadrataras tvayA
putrAt puNyataraz caiva mA putram anutapyathAH
dilIpaM caivailavilaM mRtaM zuzruma sRJjaya
yasya karmANi bhUrINi kathayanti dvijAtayaH
imAM vai vasusaMpannAM vasudhAM vasudhAdhipaH
dadau tasmin mahAyajJe brAhmaNebhyaH samAhitaH
tasyeha yajamAnasya yajJe yajJe purohitaH
sahasraM vAraNAn haimAn dakSiNAm atyakAlayat
yasya yajJe mahAn AsId yUpaH zrImAn hiraNmayaH
taM devAH karma kurvANAH zakrajyeSThA upAzrayan
caSAlo yasya sauvarNas tasmin yUpe hiraNmaye
nanRtur devagandharvAH SaTsahasrANi saptadhA
avAdayat tatra vINAM madhye vizvAvasuH svayam
sarvabhUtAny amanyanta mama vAdayatIty ayam
etad rAjJo dilIpasya rAjAno nAnucakrire
yat striyo hemasaMpannAH pathi mattAH sma zerate
rAjAnam ugradhanvAnaM dilIpaM satyavAdinam
ye 'pazyan sumahAtmAnaM te 'pi svargajito narAH
trayaH zabdA na jIryante dilIpasya nivezane
svAdhyAyaghoSo jyAghoSo dIyatAm iti caiva hi
sa cen mamAra sRJjaya caturbhadrataras tvayA
putrAt puNyataraz caiva mA putram anutapyathAH
mAndhAtAraM yauvanAzvaM mRtaM zuzruma sRJjaya
yaM devA maruto garbhaM pituH pArzvAd apAharan
saMvRddho yuvanAzvasya jaThare yo mahAtmanaH
pRSad AjyodbhavaH zrImAMs trilokavijayI nRpaH
yaM dRSTvA pitur utsaGge zayAnaM devarUpiNam
anyonyam abruvan devAH kam ayaM dhAsyatIti vai
mAm eva dhAsyatIty evam indro abhyavapadyata
mAndhAteti tatas tasya nAma cakre zatakratuH
tatas tu payaso dhArAM puSTihetor mahAtmanaH
tasyAsye yauvanAzvasya pANir indrasya cAsravat
taM piban pANim indrasya samAm ahnA vyavardhata
sa AsId dvAdazasamo dvAdazAhena pArthiva
tam iyaM pRthivI sarvA ekAhnA samapadyata
dharmAtmAnaM mahAtmAnaM zUram indrasamaM yudhi

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ya AGgAraM hi nRpatiM maruttam asitaM gayam

aGgaM bRhadrathaM caiva mAndhAtA samare 'jayat
yauvanAzvo yadAGgAraM samare samayodhayat
visphArair dhanuSo devA dyaur abhedIti menire
yataH sUrya udeti sma yatra ca pratitiSThati
sarvaM tad yauvanAzvasya mAndhAtuH kSetram ucyate
azvamedhazateneSTvA rAjasUyazatena ca
adadAd rohitAn matsyAn brAhmaNebhyo mahIpatiH
hairaNyAn yojanotsedhAn AyatAn dazayojanam
atiriktAn dvijAtibhyo vyabhajann itare janAH
sa cen mamAra sRJjaya caturbhadrataras tvayA
putrAt puNyataraz caiva mA putram anutapyathAH
yayAtiM nAhuSaM caiva mRtaM zuzruma sRJjaya
ya imAM pRthivIM sarvAM vijitya sahasAgarAm
zamyApAtenAbhyatIyAd vedIbhiz citrayan nRpa
IjAnaH kratubhiH puNyaiH paryagacchad vasuMdharAm
iSTvA kratusahasreNa vAjimedhazatena ca
tarpayAm Asa devendraM tribhiH kAJcanaparvataiH
vyUDhe devAsure yuddhe hatvA daiteyadAnavAn
vyabhajat pRthivIM kRtsnAM yayAtir nahuSAtmajaH
anteSu putrAn nikSipya yadudruhyupurogamAn
pUruM rAjye 'bhiSicya sve sadAraH prasthito vanam
sa cen mamAra sRJjaya caturbhadrataras tvayA
putrAt puNyataraz caiva mA putram anutapyathAH
ambarISaM ca nAbhAgaM mRtaM zuzruma sRJjaya
yaM prajA vavrire puNyaM goptAraM nRpasattama
yaH sahasraM sahasrANAM rAjJAm ayuta yAjinAm
IjAno vitate yajJe brAhmaNebhyaH samAhitaH
naitat pUrve janAz cakrur na kariSyanti cApare
ity ambarISaM nAbhAgam anvamodanta dakSiNAH
zataM rAjasahasrANi zataM rAjazatAni ca
sarve 'zvamedhair IjAnAs te 'bhyayur dakSiNAyanam
sa cen mamAra sRJjaya caturbhadrataras tvayA
putrAt puNyataraz caiva mA putram anutapyathAH
zazabinduM caitrarathaM mRtaM zuzruma sRJjaya
yasya bhAryAsahasrANAM zatam AsIn mahAtmanaH
sahasraM tu sahasrANAM yasyAsaJ zAzabindavaH
hiraNyakavacAH sarve sarve cottamadhanvinaH
zataM kanyA rAjaputram ekaikaM pRSThato 'nvayuH
kanyAM kanyAM zataM nAgA nAgaM nAgaM zataM rathAH
rathaM rathaM zataM cAzvA dezajA hemamAlinaH
azvam azvaM zataM gAvo gAM gAM tadvad ajAvikam
etad dhanam aparyantam azvamedhe mahAmakhe
zazabindur mahArAja brAhmaNebhyaH samAdizat
sa cen mamAra sRJjaya caturbhadrataras tvayA
putrAt puNyataraz caiva mA putram anutapyathAH
gayam AmUrtarayasaM mRtaM zuzruma sRJjaya
yaH sa varSazataM rAjA hutaziSTAzano 'bhavat
yasmai vahnir varAn prAdAt tato vavre varAn gayaH
dadato me 'kSayA cAstu dharme zraddhA ca vardhatAm
mano me ramatAM satye tvatprasAdAd dhutAzana
lebhe ca kAmAMs tAn sarvAn pAvakAd iti naH zrutam
darzena paurNamAsena cAturmAsyaiH punaH punaH
ayajat sa mahAtejAH sahasraM parivatsarAn
zataM gavAM sahasrANi zatam azvazatAni ca
utthAyotthAya vai prAdAt sahasraM parivatsarAn
tarpayAm Asa somena devAn vittair dvijAn api
pitqn svadhAbhiH kAmaiz ca striyaH svAH puruSarSabha
sauvarNAM pRthivIM kRtvA dazavyAmAM dvirAyatAm
dakSiNAm adadad rAjA vAjimedhamahAmakhe

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yAvatyaH sikatA rAjan gaGgAyAH puruSarSabha

tAvatIr eva gAH prAdAd AmUrtarayaso gayaH
sa cen mamAra sRJjaya caturbhadrataras tvayA
putrAt puNyataraz caiva mA putram anutapyathAH
rantidevaM ca sAGkRtyaM mRtaM zuzruma sRJjaya
samyag ArAdhya yaH zakraM varaM lebhe mahAyazAH
annaM ca no bahu bhaved atithIMz ca labhemahi
zraddhA ca no mA vyagaman mA ca yAciSma kaM cana
upAtiSThanta pazavaH svayaM taM saMzitavratam
grAmyAraNyA mahAtmAnaM rantidevaM yazasvinam
mahAnadI carmarAzer utkledAt susruve yataH
tataz carmaNvatIty evaM vikhyAtA sA mahAnadI
brAhmaNebhyo dadau niSkAn sadasi pratate nRpaH
tubhyaM tubhyaM niSkam iti yatrAkrozanti vai dvijAH
sahasraM tubhyam ity uktvA brAhmaNAn sma prapadyate
anvAhAryopakaraNaM dravyopakaraNaM ca yat
ghaTAH sthAlyaH kaTAhAz ca pAtryaz ca piTharA api
na tat kiM cid asauvarNaM rantidevasya dhImataH
sAGkRte rantidevasya yAM rAtrim avasad gRhe
Alabhyanta zataM gAvaH sahasrANi ca viMzatiH
tatra sma sUdAH krozanti sumRSTamaNikuNDalAH
sUpabhUyiSTham aznIdhvaM nAdya mAMsaM yathA purA
sa cen mamAra sRJjaya caturbhadrataras tvayA
putrAt puNyataraz caiva mA putram anutapyathAH
sagaraM ca mahAtmAnaM mRtaM zuzruma sRJjaya
aikSvAkaM puruSavyAghram atimAnuSavikramam
SaSTiH putrasahasrANi yaM yAntaM pRSThato 'nvayuH
nakSatrarAjaM varSAnte vyabhre jyotirgaNA iva
ekacchatrA mahI yasya praNatA hy abhavat purA
yo 'zvamedhasahasreNa tarpayAm Asa devatAH
yaH prAdAt kAJcanastambhaM prAsAdaM sarvakAJcanam
pUrNaM padmadalAkSINAM strINAM zayanasaMkulam
dvijAtibhyo 'nurUpebhyaH kAmAn uccAvacAMs tathA
yasyAdezena tad vittaM vyabhajanta dvijAtayaH
khAnayAm Asa yaH kopAt pRthivIM sAgarAGkitAm
yasya nAmnA samudraz ca sAgaratvam upAgataH
sa cen mamAra sRJjaya caturbhadrataras tvayA
putrAt puNyataraz caiva mA putram anutapyathAH
rAjAnaM ca pRthuM vainyaM mRtaM zuzruma sRJjaya
yam abhyaSiJcan saMbhUya mahAraNye maharSayaH
prathayiSyati vai lokAn pRthur ity eva zabditaH
kSatAc ca nas trAyatIti sa tasmAt kSatriyaH smRtaH
pRthuM vainyaM prajA dRSTvA raktAH smeti yad abruvan
tato rAjeti nAmAsya anurAgAd ajAyata
akRSTapacyA pRthivI puTake puTake madhu
sarvA droNadughA gAvo vainyasyAsan prazAsataH
arogAH sarvasiddhArthA manuSyA akutobhayAH
yathAbhikAmam avasan kSetreSu ca gRheSu ca
ApaH saMstambhire yasya samudrasya yiyAsataH
saritaz cAnudIryanta dhvajasaGgaz ca nAbhavat
hairaNyAMs trinalotsedhAn parvatAn ekaviMzatim
brAhmaNebhyo dadau rAjA yo 'zvamedhe mahAmakhe
sa cen mamAra sRJjaya caturbhadrataras tvayA
putrAt puNyataraz caiva mA putram anutapyathAH
kiM vai tUSNIM dhyAyasi sRJjaya tvaM; na me rAjan vAcam imAM zRNoSi
na cen moghaM vipralaptaM mayedaM; pathyaM mumUrSor iva samyag uktam
sRJjaya uvAca
zRNomi te nArada vAcam etAM; vicitrArthAM srajam iva puNyagandhAm
rAjarSINAM puNyakRtAM mahAtmanAM; kIrtyA yuktAM zokanirNAzanArtham
na te moghaM vipralaptaM maharSe; dRSTvaiva tvAM nAradAhaM vizokaH

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zuzrUSe te vacanaM brahmavAdin; na te tRpyAmy amRtasyeva pAnAt

amoghadarzin mama cet prasAdaM; sutAghadagdhasya vibho prakuryAH
mRtasya saMjIvanam adya me syAt; tava prasAdAt sutasaMgamaz ca
nArada uvAca
yas te putro dayito 'yaM viyAtaH; svarNaSThIvI yam adAt parvatas te
punas te taM putram ahaM dadAmi; hiraNyanAbhaM varSasahasriNaM ca
yudhiSThira uvAca
sa kathaM kAJcanaSThIvI sRJjayasya suto 'bhavat
parvatena kimarthaM ca dattaH kena mamAra ca
yadA varSasahasrAyus tadA bhavati mAnavaH
katham aprAptakaumAraH sRJjayasya suto mRtaH
utAho nAmamAtraM vai suvarNaSThIvino 'bhavat
tathyaM vA kAJcanaSThIvIty etad icchAmi veditum
vAsudeva uvAca
atra te kathayiSyAmi yathA vRttaM janezvara
nAradaH parvataz caiva prAg RSI lokapUjitau
mAtulo bhAgineyaz ca devalokAd ihAgatau
vihartukAmau saMprItyA mAnuSyeSu purA prabhU
haviHpavitrabhojyena devabhojyena caiva ha
nArado mAtulaz caiva bhAgineyaz ca parvataH
tAv ubhau tapasopetAv avanItalacAriNau
bhuJjAnau mAnuSAn bhogAn yathAvat paryadhAvatAm
prItimantau mudA yuktau samayaM tatra cakratuH
yo bhaved dhRdi saMkalpaH zubho vA yadi vAzubhaH
anyonyasya sa Akhyeyo mRSA zApo 'nyathA bhavet
tau tatheti pratijJAya maharSI lokapUjitau
sRJjayaM zvaityam abhyetya rAjAnam idam UcatuH
AvAM bhavati vatsyAvaH kaM cit kAlaM hitAya te
yathAvat pRthivIpAla AvayoH praguNIbhava
tatheti kRtvA tau rAjA satkRtyopacacAra ha
tataH kadA cit tau rAjA mahAtmAnau tathAgatau
abravIt paramaprItaH suteyaM varavarNinI
ekaiva mama kanyaiSA yuvAM paricariSyati
darzanIyAnavadyAGgI zIlavRttasamanvitA
sukumArI kumArI ca padmakiJjalkasaMnibhA
paramaM saumya ity uktas tAbhyAM rAjA zazAsa tAm
kanye viprAv upacara devavat pitRvac ca ha
sA tu kanyA tathety uktvA pitaraM dharmacAriNI
yathAnidezaM rAjJas tau satkRtyopacacAra ha
tasyAs tathopacAreNa rUpeNApratimena ca
nAradaM hRcchayas tUrNaM sahasaivAnvapadyata
vavRdhe ca tatas tasya hRdi kAmo mahAtmanaH
yathA zuklasya pakSasya pravRttAv uDurAT chanaiH
na ca taM bhAgineyAya parvatAya mahAtmane
zazaMsa manmathaM tIvraM vrIDamAnaH sa dharmavit
tapasA ceGgitenAtha parvato 'tha bubodha tat
kAmArtaM nAradaM kruddhaH zazApainaM tato bhRzam
kRtvA samayam avyagro bhavAn vai sahito mayA
yo bhaved dhRdi saMkalpaH zubho vA yadi vAzubhaH
anyonyasya sa Akhyeya iti tad vai mRSA kRtam
bhavatA vacanaM brahmaMs tasmAd etad vadAmy aham
na hi kAmaM pravartantaM bhavAn AcaSTa me purA
sukumAryAM kumAryAM te tasmAd eSa zapAmy aham
brahmavAdI gurur yasmAt tapasvI brAhmaNaz ca san
akArSIH samayabhraMzam AvAbhyAM yaH kRto mithaH
zapsye tasmAt susaMkruddho bhavantaM taM nibodha me
sukumArI ca te bhAryA bhaviSyati na saMzayaH
vAnaraM caiva kanyA tvAM vivAhAt prabhRti prabho
saMdrakSyanti narAz cAnye svarUpeNa vinAkRtam
sa tad vAkyaM tu vijJAya nAradaH parvatAt tadA

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azapat tam api krodhAd bhAgineyaM sa mAtulaH

tapasA brahmacaryeNa satyena ca damena ca
yukto 'pi dharmanityaz ca na svargavAsam Apsyasi
tau tu zaptvA bhRzaM kruddhau parasparam amarSaNau
pratijagmatur anyonyaM kruddhAv iva gajottamau
parvataH pRthivIM kRtsnAM vicacAra mahAmuniH
pUjyamAno yathAnyAyaM tejasA svena bhArata
atha tAm alabhat kanyAM nAradaH sRJjayAtmajAm
dharmeNa dharmapravaraH sukumArIm aninditAm
sA tu kanyA yathAzApaM nAradaM taM dadarza ha
pANigrahaNamantrANAM prayogAd eva vAnaram
sukumArI ca devarSiM vAnarapratimAnanam
naivAvamanyata tadA prItimaty eva cAbhavat
upatasthe ca bhartAraM na cAnyaM manasApy agAt
devaM muniM vA yakSaM vA patitve pativatsalA
tataH kadA cid bhagavAn parvato 'nusasAra ha
vanaM virahitaM kiM cit tatrApazyat sa nAradam
tato 'bhivAdya provAca nAradaM parvatas tadA
bhavAn prasAdaM kurutAM svargAdezAya me prabho
tam uvAca tato dRSTvA parvataM nAradas tadA
kRtAJjalim upAsInaM dInaM dInataraH svayam
tvayAhaM prathamaM zapto vAnaras tvaM bhaviSyasi
ity uktena mayA pazcAc chaptas tvam api matsarAt
adyaprabhRti vai vAsaM svarge nAvApsyasIti ha
tava naitad dhi sadRzaM putrasthAne hi me bhavAn
nivartayetAM tau zApam anyo 'nyena tadA munI
zrIsamRddhaM tadA dRSTvA nAradaM devarUpiNam
sukumArI pradudrAva parapaty abhizaGkayA
tAM parvatas tato dRSTvA pradravantIm aninditAm
abravIt tava bhartaiSa nAtra kAryA vicAraNA
RSiH paramadharmAtmA nArado bhagavAn prabhuH
tavaivAbhedyahRdayo mA te bhUd atra saMzayaH
sAnunItA bahuvidhaM parvatena mahAtmanA
zApadoSaM ca taM bhartuH zrutvA svAM prakRtiM gatA
parvato 'tha yayau svargaM nArado 'tha yayau gRhAn
pratyakSakarmA sarvasya nArado 'yaM mahAn RSiH
eSa vakSyati vai pRSTo yathA vRttaM narottama
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
tato rAjA pANDusuto nAradaM pratyabhASata
bhagavaJ zrotum icchAmi suvarNaSThIvisaMbhavam
evam uktaH sa ca munir dharmarAjena nAradaH
AcacakSe yathA vRttaM suvarNaSThIvinaM prati
evam etan mahArAja yathAyaM kezavo 'bravIt
kAryasyAsya tu yac cheSaM tat te vakSyAmi pRcchataH
ahaM ca parvataz caiva svasrIyo me mahAmuniH
vastukAmAv abhigatau sRJjayaM jayatAM varam
tatra saMpUjitau tena vidhidRSTena karmaNA
sarvakAmaiH suvihitau nivasAvo 'sya vezmani
vyatikrAntAsu varSAsu samaye gamanasya ca
parvato mAm uvAcedaM kAle vacanam arthavat
AvAm asya narendrasya gRhe paramapUjitau
uSitau samaye brahmaMz cintyatAm atra sAMpratam
tato 'ham abruvaM rAjan parvataM zubhadarzanam
sarvam etat tvayi vibho bhAgineyopapadyate
vareNa chandyatAM rAjA labhatAM yad yad icchati
Avayos tapasA siddhiM prApnotu yadi manyase
tata AhUya rAjAnaM sRJjayaM zubhadarzanam
parvato 'numataM vAkyam uvAca munipuMgavaH
prItau svo nRpa satkArais tava hy ArjavasaMbhRtaiH
AvAbhyAm abhyanujJAto varaM nRvara cintaya

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devAnAm avihiMsAyAM yad bhaven mAnuSakSamam

tad gRhANa mahArAja pUjArho nau mato bhavAn
sRJjaya uvAca
prItau bhavantau yadi me kRtam etAvatA mama
eSa eva paro lAbho nirvRtto me mahAphalaH
nArada uvAca
tam evaMvAdinaM bhUyaH parvataH pratyabhASata
vRNISva rAjan saMkalpo yas te hRdi ciraM sthitaH
sRJjaya uvAca
abhIpsAmi sutaM vIraM vIryavantaM dRDhavratam
AyuSmantaM mahAbhAgaM devarAjasamadyutim
parvata uvAca
bhaviSyaty eSa te kAmo na tv AyuSmAn bhaviSyati
devarAjAbhibhUtyarthaM saMkalpo hy eSa te hRdi
suvarNaSThIvanAc caiva svarNaSThIvI bhaviSyati
rakSyaz ca devarAjAt sa devarAjasamadyutiH
nArada uvAca
tac chrutvA sRJjayo vAkyaM parvatasya mahAtmanaH
prasAdayAm Asa tadA naitad evaM bhaved iti
AyuSmAn me bhavet putro bhavatas tapasA mune
na ca taM parvataH kiM cid uvAcendravyapekSayA
tam ahaM nRpatiM dInam abruvaM punar eva tu
smartavyo 'haM mahArAja darzayiSyAmi te smRtaH
ahaM te dayitaM putraM pretarAjavazaM gatam
punar dAsyAmi tad rUpaM mA zucaH pRthivIpate
evam uktvA tu nRpatiM prayAtau svo yathepsitam
sRJjayaz ca yathAkAmaM praviveza svamandiram
sRJjayasyAtha rAjarSeH kasmiMz cit kAlaparyaye
jajJe putro mahAvIryas tejasA prajvalann iva
vavRdhe sa yathAkAlaM sarasIva mahotpalam
babhUva kAJcanaSThIvI yathArthaM nAma tasya tat
tad adbhutatamaM loke paprathe kurusattama
bubudhe tac ca devendro varadAnaM mahAtmanoH
tatas tv abhibhavAd bhIto bRhaspatimate sthitaH
kumArasyAntaraprekSI babhUva balavRtrahA
codayAm Asa vajraM sa divyAstraM mUrtisaMsthitam
vyAghro bhUtvA jahImaM tvaM rAjaputram iti prabho
vivRddhaH kila vIryeNa mAm eSo 'bhibhaviSyati
sRJjayasya suto vajra yathainaM parvato dadau
evam uktas tu zakreNa vajraH parapuraMjayaH
kumArasyAntaraprekSI nityam evAnvapadyata
sRJjayo 'pi sutaM prApya devarAjasamadyutim
hRSTaH sAntaHpuro rAjA vananityo 'bhavat tadA
tato bhAgIrathItIre kadA cid vananirjhare
dhAtrIdvitIyo bAlaH sa krIDArthaM paryadhAvata
paJcavarSakadezIyo bAlo nAgendravikramaH
sahasotpatitaM vyAghram AsasAda mahAbalaH
tena caiva viniSpiSTo vepamAno nRpAtmajaH
vyasuH papAta medinyAM tato dhAtrI vicukruze
hatvA tu rAjaputraM sa tatraivAntaradhIyata
zArdUlo devarAjasya mAyayAntarhitas tadA
dhAtryAs tu ninadaM zrutvA rudatyAH paramArtavat
abhyadhAvata taM dezaM svayam eva mahIpatiH
sa dadarza gatAsuM taM zayAnaM pItazoNitam
kumAraM vigatAnandaM nizAkaram iva cyutam
sa tam utsaGgam Aropya paripIDitavakSasam
putraM rudhirasaMsiktaM paryadevayad AturaH
tatas tA mAtaras tasya rudantyaH zokakarzitAH
abhyadhAvanta taM dezaM yatra rAjA sa sRJjayaH
tataH sa rAjA sasmAra mAm antargatamAnasaH

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tac cAhaM cintitaM jJAtvA gatavAMs tasya darzanam

sa mayaitAni vAkyAni zrAvitaH zokalAlasaH
yAni te yaduvIreNa kathitAni mahIpate
saMjIvitaz cApi mayA vAsavAnumate tadA
bhavitavyaM tathA tac ca na tac chakyam ato 'nyathA
ata UrdhvaM kumAraH sa svarNaSThIvI mahAyazAH
cittaM prasAdayAm Asa pitur mAtuz ca vIryavAn
kArayAm Asa rAjyaM sa pitari svargate vibhuH
varSANAm ekazatavat sahasraM bhImavikramaH
tata iSTvA mahAyajJair bahubhir bhUridakSiNaiH
tarpayAm Asa devAMz ca pitqMz caiva mahAdyutiH
utpAdya ca bahUn putrAn kulasaMtAnakAriNaH
kAlena mahatA rAjan kAladharmam upeyivAn
sa tvaM rAjendra saMjAtaM zokam etan nivartaya
yathA tvAM kezavaH prAha vyAsaz ca sumahAtapAH
pitRpaitAmahaM rAjyam AsthAya duram udvaha
iSTvA puNyair mahAyajJair iSTA&l lokAn avApsyasi
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
tUSNIMbhUtaM tu rAjAnaM zocamAnaM yudhiSThiram
tapasvI dharmatattvajJaH kRSNadvaipAyano 'bravIt
prajAnAM pAlanaM dharmo rAjJAM rAjIvalocana
dharmaH pramANaM lokasya nityaM dharmAnuvartanam
anutiSThasva vai rAjan pitRpaitAmahaM padam
brAhmaNeSu ca yo dharmaH sa nityo vedanizcitaH
tat pramANaM pramANAnAM zAzvataM bharatarSabha
tasya dharmasya kRtsnasya kSatriyaH parirakSitA
tathA yaH pratihanty asya zAsanaM viSaye naraH
sa bAhubhyAM vinigrAhyo lokayAtrAvighAtakaH
pramANam apramANaM yaH kuryAn mohavazaM gataH
bhRtyo vA yadi vA putras tapasvI vApi kaz cana
pApAn sarvair upAyais tAn niyacched ghAtayeta vA
ato 'nyathA vartamAno rAjA prApnoti kilbiSam
dharmaM vinazyamAnaM hi yo na rakSet sa dharmahA
te tvayA dharmahantAro nihatAH sapadAnugAH
svadharme vartamAnas tvaM kiM nu zocasi pANDava
rAjA hi hanyAd dadyAc ca prajA rakSec ca dharmataH
yudhiSThira uvAca
na te 'bhizaGke vacanaM yad bravISi tapodhana
aparokSo hi te dharmaH sarvadharmabhRtAM vara
mayA hy avadhyA bahavo ghAtitA rAjyakAraNAt
tAny akAryANi me brahman dahanti ca tapanti ca
vyAsa uvAca
Izvaro vA bhavet kartA puruSo vApi bhArata
haTho vA vartate loke karmajaM vA phalaM smRtam
IzvareNa niyuktA hi sAdhv asAdhu ca pArthiva
kurvanti puruSAH karma phalam IzvaragAmi tat
yathA hi puruSaz chindyAd vRkSaM parazunA vane
chettur eva bhavet pApaM parazor na kathaM cana
atha vA tad upAdAnAt prApnuyuH karmaNaH phalam
daNDazastrakRtaM pApaM puruSe tan na vidyate
na caitad iSTaM kaunteya yad anyena phalaM kRtam
prApnuyAd iti tasmAc ca Izvare tan nivezaya
atha vA puruSaH kartA karmaNoH zubhapApayoH
na paraM vidyate tasmAd evam anyac chubhaM kuru
na hi kaz cit kva cid rAjan diSTAt pratinivartate
daNDazastrakRtaM pApaM puruSe tan na vidyate
yadi vA manyase rAjan haThe lokaM pratiSThitam
evam apy azubhaM karma na bhUtaM na bhaviSyati
athAbhipattir lokasya kartavyA zubhapApayoH
abhipannatamaM loke rAjJAm udyatadaNDanam

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athApi loke karmANi samAvartanta bhArata

zubhAzubhaphalaM ceme prApnuvantIti me matiH
evaM satyaM zubhAdezaM karmaNas tat phalaM dhruvam
tyaja tad rAjazArdUla maivaM zoke manaH kRthAH
svadharme vartamAnasya sApavAde 'pi bhArata
evam AtmaparityAgas tava rAjan na zobhanaH
vihitAnIha kaunteya prAyazcittAni karmiNAm
zarIravAMs tAni kuryAd azarIraH parAbhavet
tad rAjaJ jIvamAnas tvaM prAyazcittaM cariSyasi
prAyazcittam akRtvA tu pretya taptAsi bhArata
yudhiSThira uvAca
hatAH putrAz ca pautrAz ca bhrAtaraH pitaras tathA
zvazurA guravaz caiva mAtulAH sapitAmahAH
kSatriyAz ca mahAtmAnaH saMbandhisuhRdas tathA
vayasyA jJAtayaz caiva bhrAtaraz ca pitAmaha
bahavaz ca manuSyendrA nAnAdezasamAgatAH
ghAtitA rAjyalubdhena mayaikena pitAmaha
tAMs tAdRzAn ahaM hatvA dharmanityAn mahIkSitaH
asakRt somapAn vIrAn kiM prApsyAmi tapodhana
dahyAmy anizam adyAhaM cintayAnaH punaH punaH
hInAM pArthivasiMhais taiH zrImadbhiH pRthivIm imAm
dRSTvA jJAtivadhaM ghoraM hatAMz ca zatazaH parAn
koTizaz ca narAn anyAn paritapye pitAmaha
kA nu tAsAM varastrINAm avasthAdya bhaviSyati
vihInAnAM svatanayaiH patibhir bhrAtRbhis tathA
asmAn antakarAn ghorAn pANDavAn vRSNisaMhitAn
AkrozantyaH kRzA dInA nipatantyaz ca bhUtale
apazyantyaH pitqn bhrAtqn patIn putrAMz ca yoSitaH
tyaktvA prANAn priyAn sarvA gamiSyanti yamakSayam
vatsalatvAd dvijazreSTha tatra me nAsti saMzayaH
vyaktaM saukSmyAc ca dharmasya prApsyAmaH strIvadhaM vayam
te vayaM suhRdo hatvA kRtvA pApam anantakam
narake nipatiSyAmo hy adhaHzirasa eva ca
zarIrANi vimokSyAmas tapasogreNa sattama
AzramAMz ca vizeSAMs tvaM mamAcakSva pitAmaha
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
yudhiSThirasya tad vAkyaM zrutvA dvaipAyanas tadA
samIkSya nipuNaM buddhyA RSiH provAca pANDavam
mA viSAdaM kRthA rAjan kSatradharmam anusmara
svadharmeNa hatA hy ete kSatriyAH kSatriyarSabha
kAGkSamANAH zriyaM kRtsnAM pRthivyAM ca mahad yazaH
kRtAntavidhisaMyuktAH kAlena nidhanaM gatAH
na tvaM hantA na bhImo 'pi nArjuno na yamAv api
kAlaH paryAyadharmeNa prANAn Adatta dehinAm
na yasya mAtApitarau nAnugrAhyo 'sti kaz cana
karmasAkSI prajAnAM yas tena kAlena saMhRtAH
hetumAtram idaM tasya kAlasya puruSarSabha
yad dhanti bhUtair bhUtAni tad asmai rUpam aizvaram
karmamUrtyAtmakaM viddhi sAkSiNaM zubhapApayoH
sukhaduHkhaguNodarkaM kAlaM kAlaphalapradam
teSAm api mahAbAho karmANi paricintaya
vinAzahetukAritve yais te kAlavazaM gatAH
Atmanaz ca vijAnIhi niyamavratazIlatAm
yadA tvam IdRzaM karma vidhinAkramya kAritaH
tvaSTreva vihitaM yantraM yathA sthApayitur vaze
karmaNA kAlayuktena tathedaM bhrAmyate jagat
puruSasya hi dRSTvemAm utpattim animittataH
yadRcchayA vinAzaM ca zokaharSAv anarthakau
vyalIkaM cApi yat tv atra cittavaitaMsikaM tava
tadartham iSyate rAjan prAyazcittaM tad Acara

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idaM ca zrUyate pArtha yuddhe devAsure purA

asurA bhrAtaro jyeSThA devAz cApi yavIyasaH
teSAm api zrInimittaM mahAn AsIt samucchrayaH
yuddhaM varSasahasrANi dvAtriMzad abhavat kila
ekArNavAM mahIM kRtvA rudhireNa pariplutAm
jaghnur daityAMs tadA devAs tridivaM caiva lebhire
tathaiva pRthivIM labdhvA brAhmaNA vedapAragAH
saMzritA dAnavAnAM vai sAhyArthe darpamohitAH
zAlAvRkA iti khyAtAs triSu lokeSu bhArata
aSTAzItisahasrANi te cApi vibudhair hatAH
dharmavyucchittim icchanto ye 'dharmasya pravartakAH
hantavyAs te durAtmAno devair daityA ivolbaNAH
ekaM hatvA yadi kule ziSTAnAM syAd anAmayam
kulaM hatvAtha rASTraM vA na tad vRttopaghAtakam
adharmarUpo dharmo hi kaz cid asti narAdhipa
dharmaz cAdharmarUpo 'sti tac ca jJeyaM vipazcitA
tasmAt saMstambhayAtmAnaM zrutavAn asi pANDava
devaiH pUrvagataM mArgam anuyAto 'si bhArata
na hIdRzA gamiSyanti narakaM pANDavarSabha
bhrAtqn AzvAsayaitAMs tvaM suhRdaz ca paraMtapa
yo hi pApasamArambhe kArye tadbhAvabhAvitaH
kurvann api tathaiva syAt kRtvA ca nirapatrapaH
tasmiMs tat kaluSaM sarvaM samAptam iti zabditam
prAyazcittaM na tasyAsti hrAso vA pApakarmaNaH
tvaM tu zuklAbhijAtIyaH paradoSeNa kAritaH
anicchamAnaH karmedaM kRtvA ca paritapyase
azvamedho mahAyajJaH prAyazcittam udAhRtam
tam Ahara mahArAja vipApmaivaM bhaviSyasi
marudbhiH saha jitvArIn maghavAn pAkazAsanaH
ekaikaM kratum AhRtya zatakRtvaH zatakratuH
pUtapApmA jitasvargo lokAn prApya sukhodayAn
marudgaNavRtaH zakraH zuzubhe bhAsayan dizaH
svargaloke mahIyantam apsarobhiH zacIpatim
RSayaH paryupAsante devAz ca vibudhezvaram
so 'yaM tvam iha saMkrAnto vikrameNa vasuMdharAm
nirjitAz ca mahIpAlA vikrameNa tvayAnagha
teSAM purANi rASTrANi gatvA rAjan suhRdvRtaH
bhrAtqn putrAMz ca pautrAMz ca sve sve rAjye 'bhiSecaya
bAlAn api ca garbhasthAn sAntvAni samudAcaran
raJjayan prakRtIH sarvAH paripAhi vasuMdharAm
kumAro nAsti yeSAM ca kanyAs tatrAbhiSecaya
kAmAzayo hi strIvargaH zokam evaM prahAsyati
evam AzvAsanaM kRtvA sarvarASTreSu bhArata
yajasva vAjimedhena yathendro vijayI purA
azocyAs te mahAtmAnaH kSatriyAH kSatriyarSabha
svakarmabhir gatA nAzaM kRtAntabalamohitAH
avAptaH kSatradharmas te rAjyaM prAptam akalmaSam
carasva dharmaM kaunteya zreyAn yaH pretya bhAvikaH
yudhiSThira uvAca
kAni kRtveha karmANi prAyazcittIyate naraH
kiM kRtvA caiva mucyeta tan me brUhi pitAmaha
vyAsa uvAca
akurvan vihitaM karma pratiSiddhAni cAcaran
prAyazcittIyate hy evaM naro mithyA ca vartayan
sUryeNAbhyudito yaz ca brahmacArI bhavaty uta
tathA sUryAbhinirmuktaH kunakhI zyAvadann api
parivittiH parivettA brahmojjho yaz ca kutsakaH
didhiSUpatis tathA yaH syAd agredidhiSur eva ca
avakIrNI bhaved yaz ca dvijAtivadhakas tathA
atIrthe brahmaNas tyAgI tIrthe cApratipAdakaH

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grAmayAjI ca kaunteya rAjJaz ca parivikrayI

zUdrastrIvadhako yaz ca pUrvaH pUrvas tu garhitaH
vRthApazusamAlambhI vanadAhasya kArakaH
anRtenopacartA ca pratiroddhA guros tathA
yaz cAgnIn apavidhyeta tathaiva brahmavikrayI
etAny enAMsi sarvANi vyutkrAntasamayaz ca yaH
akAryANy api vakSyAmi yAni tAni nibodha me
lokavedaviruddhAni tAny ekAgramanAH zRNu
svadharmasya parityAgaH paradharmasya ca kriyA
ayAjyayAjanaM caiva tathAbhakSyasya bhakSaNam
zaraNAgatasaMtyAgo bhRtyasyAbharaNaM tathA
rasAnAM vikrayaz cApi tiryagyonivadhas tathA
AdhAnAdIni karmANi zaktimAn na karoti yaH
aprayacchaMz ca sarvANi nityaM deyAni bhArata
dakSiNAnAm adAnaM ca brAhmaNasvAbhimarzanam
sarvANy etAny akAryANi prAhur dharmavido janAH
pitrA vibhajate putro yaz ca syAd gurutalpagaH
aprajAyann adharmeNa bhavaty Adharmiko janaH
uktAny etAni karmANi vistareNetareNa ca
yAni kurvann akurvaMz ca prAyazcittIyate janaH
etAny eva tu karmANi kriyamANAni mAnavAn
yeSu yeSu nimitteSu na limpanty atha tac chRNu
pragRhya zastram AyAntam api vedAntagaM raNe
jighAMsantaM nihatyAjau na tena brahmahA bhavet
api cApy atra kaunteya mantro vedeSu paThyate
vedapramANavihitaM taM dharmaM prabravImi te
apetaM brAhmaNaM vRttAd yo hanyAd AtatAyinam
na tena brahmahA sa syAn manyus taM manyum Rcchati
prANAtyaye tathAjJAnAd Acaran madirAm api
acodito dharmaparaH punaH saMskAram arhati
etat te sarvam AkhyAtaM kaunteyAbhakSyabhakSaNam
prAyazcittavidhAnena sarvam etena zudhyati
gurutalpaM hi gurvarthe na dUSayati mAnavam
uddAlakaH zvetaketuM janayAm Asa ziSyataH
steyaM kurvaMs tu gurvartham Apatsu na nibadhyate
bahuzaH kAmakAreNa na ced yaH saMpravartate
anyatra brAhmaNasvebhya AdadAno na duSyati
svayam aprAzitA yaz ca na sa pApena lipyate
prANatrANe 'nRtaM vAcyam Atmano vA parasya vA
gurvarthe strISu caiva syAd vivAhakaraNeSu ca
nAvartate vrataM svapne zukramokSe kathaM cana
AjyahomaH samiddhe 'gnau prAyazcittaM vidhIyate
pArivittyaM ca patite nAsti pravrajite tathA
bhikSite pAradAryaM ca na tad dharmasya dUSakam
vRthApazusamAlambhaM naiva kuryAn na kArayet
anugrahaH pazUNAM hi saMskAro vidhicoditaH
anarhe brAhmaNe dattam ajJAnAt tan na dUSakam
sakAraNaM tathA tIrthe 'tIrthe vA pratipAdanam
striyas tathApacAriNyo niSkRtiH syAd adUSikA
api sA pUyate tena na tu bhartA praduSyate
tattvaM jJAtvA tu somasya vikrayaH syAd adUSakaH
asamarthasya bhRtyasya visargaH syAd adoSavAn
vanadAho gavAm arthe kriyamANo na dUSakaH
uktAny etAni karmANi yAni kurvan na duSyati
prAyazcittAni vakSyAmi vistareNaiva bhArata
vyAsa uvAca
tapasA karmabhiz caiva pradAnena ca bhArata
punAti pApaM puruSaH pUtaz cen na pravartate
ekakAlaM tu bhuJjAnaz caran bhaikSaM svakarmakRt
kapAlapANiH khaTvAGgI brahmacArI sadotthitaH

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anasUyur adhaHzAyI karma loke prakAzayan

pUrNair dvAdazabhir varSair brahmahA vipramucyate
SaDbhir varSaiH kRcchrabhojI brahmahA pUyate naraH
mAse mAse samaznaMs tu tribhir varSaiH pramucyate
saMvatsareNa mAsAzI pUyate nAtra saMzayaH
tathaivoparaman rAjan svalpenApi pramucyate
kratunA cAzvamedhena pUyate nAtra saMzayaH
ye cAsyAvabhRthe snAnti ke cid evaMvidhA narAH
te sarve pUtapApmAno bhavantIti parA zrutiH
brAhmaNArthe hato yuddhe mucyate brahmahatyayA
gavAM zatasahasraM tu pAtrebhyaH pratipAdayan
brahmahA vipramucyeta sarvapApebhya eva ca
kapilAnAM sahasrANi yo dadyAt paJcaviMzatim
dogdhrINAM sa ca pApebhyaH sarvebhyo vipramucyate
gosahasraM savatsAnAM dogdhrINAM prANasaMzaye
sAdhubhyo vai daridrebhyo dattvA mucyeta kilbiSAt
zataM vai yas tu kAmbojAn brAhmaNebhyaH prayacchati
niyatebhyo mahIpAla sa ca pApAt pramucyate
manorathaM tu yo dadyAd ekasmA api bhArata
na kIrtayeta dattvA yaH sa ca pApAt pramucyate
surApAnaM sakRt pItvA yo 'gnivarNAM pibed dvijaH
sa pAvayaty athAtmAnam iha loke paratra ca
meruprapAtaM prapataJ jvalanaM vA samAvizan
mahAprasthAnam AtiSThan mucyate sarvakilbiSaiH
bRhaspatisaveneSTvA surApo brAhmaNaH punaH
samitiM brAhmaNair gacched iti vai brAhmaNI zrutiH
bhUmipradAnaM kuryAd yaH surAM pItvA vimatsaraH
punar na ca pibed rAjan saMskRtaH zudhyate naraH
gurutalpI zilAM taptAm AyasIm adhisaMvizet
pANAv AdhAya vA zephaM pravrajed UrdhvadarzanaH
zarIrasya vimokSeNa mucyate karmaNo 'zubhAt
karmabhyo vipramucyante yattAH saMvatsaraM striyaH
mahAvrataM cared yas tu dadyAt sarvasvam eva tu
gurvarthe vA hato yuddhe sa mucyet karmaNo 'zubhAt
anRtenopacartA ca pratiroddhA guros tathA
upahRtya priyaM tasmai tasmAt pApAt pramucyate
avakIrNinimittaM tu brahmahatyAvrataM caret
kharacarmavAsAH SaNmAsaM tathA mucyeta kilbiSAt
paradArApahArI ca parasyApaharan vasu
saMvatsaraM vratI bhUtvA tathA mucyeta kilbiSAt
steyaM tu yasyApaharet tasmai dadyAt samaM vasu
vividhenAbhyupAyena tena mucyeta kilbiSAt
kRcchrAd dvAdazarAtreNa svabhyastena dazAvaram
parivettA bhavet pUtaH parivittiz ca bhArata
nivezyaM tu bhavet tena sadA tArayitA pitqn
na tu striyA bhaved doSo na tu sA tena lipyate
bhajane hy RtunA zuddhaM cAturmAsyaM vidhIyate
striyas tena vizudhyanti iti dharmavido viduH
striyas tv AzaGkitAH pApair nopagamyA hi jAnatA
rajasA tA vizudhyante bhasmanA bhAjanaM yathA
catuSpAt sakalo dharmo brAhmaNAnAM vidhIyate
pAdAvakRSTo rAjanye tathA dharmo vidhIyate
tathA vaizye ca zUdre ca pAdaH pAdo vidhIyate
vidyAd evaMvidhenaiSAM gurulAghavanizcayam
tiryagyonivadhaM kRtvA drumAMz chittvetarAn bahUn
trirAtraM vAyubhakSaH syAt karma ca prathayen naraH
agamyAgamane rAjan prAyazcittaM vidhIyate
ArdravastreNa SaNmAsaM vihAryaM bhasmazAyinA
eSa eva tu sarveSAm akAryANAM vidhir bhavet
brAhmaNoktena vidhinA dRSTAntAgamahetubhiH

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sAvitrIm apy adhIyAnaH zucau deze mitAzanaH

ahiMsro 'mandako 'jalpan mucyate sarvakilbiSaiH
ahaHsu satataM tiSThed abhyAkAzaM nizi svapet
trir ahnas trir nizAyAz ca savAsA jalam Avizet
strIzUdrapatitAMz cApi nAbhibhASed vratAnvitaH
pApAny ajJAnataH kRtvA mucyed evaMvrato dvijaH
zubhAzubhaphalaM pretya labhate bhUtasAkSikaH
atiricyet tayor yat tu tat kartA labhate phalam
tasmAd dAnena tapasA karmaNA ca zubhaM phalam
vardhayed azubhaM kRtvA yathA syAd atirekavAn
kuryAc chubhAni karmANi nimitte pApakarmaNAm
dadyAn nityaM ca vittAni tathA mucyeta kilbiSAt
anurUpaM hi pApasya prAyazcittam udAhRtam
mahApAtakavarjaM tu prAyazcittaM vidhIyate
bhakSyAbhakSyeSu sarveSu vAcyAvAcye tathaiva ca
ajJAnajJAnayo rAjan vihitAny anujAnate
jAnatA tu kRtaM pApaM guru sarvaM bhavaty uta
ajJAnAt skhalite doSe prAyazcittaM vidhIyate
zakyate vidhinA pApaM yathoktena vyapohitum
Astike zraddadhAne tu vidhir eSa vidhIyate
nAstikAzraddadhAneSu puruSeSu kadA cana
dambhadoSapradhAneSu vidhir eSa na dRzyate
ziSTAcAraz ca ziSTaz ca dharmo dharmabhRtAM vara
sevitavyo naravyAghra pretya ceha sukhArthinA
sa rAjan mokSyase pApAt tena pUrveNa hetunA
trANArthaM vA vadhenaiSAm atha vA nRpakarmaNA
atha vA te ghRNA kA cit prAyazcittaM cariSyasi
mA tv evAnAryajuSTena karmaNA nidhanaM gamaH
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
evam ukto bhagavatA dharmarAjo yudhiSThiraH
cintayitvA muhUrtaM tu pratyuvAca tapodhanam
kiM bhakSyaM kim abhakSyaM ca kiM ca deyaM prazasyate
kiM ca pAtram apAtraM vA tan me brUhi pitAmaha
vyAsa uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
siddhAnAM caiva saMvAdaM manoz caiva prajApateH
siddhAs tapovrataparAH samAgamya purA vibhum
dharmaM papracchur AsInam AdikAle prajApatim
katham annaM kathaM dAnaM katham adhyayanaM tapaH
kAryAkAryaM ca naH sarvaM zaMsa vai tvaM prajApate
tair evam ukto bhagavAn manuH svAyaMbhuvo 'bravIt
zuzrUSadhvaM yathAvRttaM dharmaM vyAsasamAsataH
adattasyAnupAdAnaM dAnam adhyayanaM tapaH
ahiMsA satyam akrodhaH kSamejyA dharmalakSaNam
ya eva dharmaH so 'dharmo 'deze 'kAle pratiSThitaH
AdAnam anRtaM hiMsA dharmo vyAvasthikaH smRtaH
dvividhau cApy ubhAv etau dharmAdharmau vijAnatAm
apravRttiH pravRttiz ca dvaividhyaM lokavedayoH
apravRtter amartyatvaM martyatvaM karmaNaH phalam
azubhasyAzubhaM vidyAc chubhasya zubham eva ca
etayoz cobhayoH syAtAM zubhAzubhatayA tathA
daivaM ca daivayuktaM ca prANaz ca pralayaz ca ha
aprekSApUrvakaraNAd azubhAnAM zubhaM phalam
UrdhvaM bhavati saMdehAd iha dRSTArtham eva vA
aprekSApUrvakaraNAt prAyazcittaM vidhIyate
krodhamohakRte caiva dRSTAntAgamahetubhiH
zarIrANAm upaklezo manasaz ca priyApriye
tad auSadhaiz ca mantraiz ca prAyazcittaiz ca zAmyati
jAtizreNyadhivAsAnAM kuladharmAMz ca sarvataH
varjayen na hi taM dharmaM yeSAM dharmo na vidyate

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daza vA vedazAstrajJAs trayo vA dharmapAThakAH

yad brUyuH kArya utpanne sa dharmo dharmasaMzaye
aruNA mRttikA caiva tathA caiva pipIlakAH
zleSmAtakas tathA viprair abhakSyaM viSam eva ca
abhakSyA brAhmaNair matsyAH zakalair ye vivarjitAH
catuSpAt kacchapAd anyo maNDUkA jalajAz ca ye
bhAsA haMsAH suparNAz ca cakravAkA bakAH plavAH
kaGko madguz ca gRdhrAz ca kAkolUkaM tathaiva ca
kravyAdAH pakSiNaH sarve catuSpAdAz ca daMSTriNaH
yeSAM cobhayato dantAz caturdaMSTrAz ca sarvazaH
eDakAzvakharoSTrINAM sUtikAnAM gavAm api
mAnuSINAM mRgINAM ca na pibed brAhmaNaH payaH
pretAnnaM sUtikAnnaM ca yac ca kiM cid anirdazam
abhojyaM cApy apeyaM ca dhenvA dugdham anirdazam
takSNaz carmAvakartuz ca puMz calyA rajakasya ca
cikitsakasya yac cAnnam abhojyaM rakSiNas tathA
gaNagrAmAbhizastAnAM raGgastrIjIvinaz ca ye
parivittinapuMSAM ca bandidyUtavidAM tathA
vAryamANAhRtaM cAnnaM zuktaM paryuSitaM ca yat
surAnugatam ucchiSTam abhojyaM zeSitaM ca yat
piSTamAMsekSuzAkAnAM vikArAH payasas tathA
saktudhAnAkarambhAz ca nopabhojyAz cirasthitAH
pAyasaM kRsaraM mAMsam apUpAz ca vRthA kRtAH
abhojyAz cApy abhakSyAz ca brAhmaNair gRhamedhibhiH
devAn pitqn manuSyAMz ca munIn gRhyAz ca devatAH
pUjayitvA tataH pazcAd gRhastho bhoktum arhati
yathA pravrajito bhikSur gRhasthaH svagRhe vaset
evaMvRttaH priyair dAraiH saMvasan dharmam ApnuyAt
na dadyAd yazase dAnaM na bhayAn nopakAriNe
na nRttagItazIleSu hAsakeSu ca dhArmikaH
na matte naiva conmatte na stene na cikitsake
na vAgghIne vivarNe vA nAGgahIne na vAmane
na durjane dauSkule vA vratair vA yo na saMskRtaH
azrotriye mRtaM dAnaM brAhmaNe 'brahmavAdini
asamyak caiva yad dattam asamyak ca pratigrahaH
ubhayoH syAd anarthAya dAtur AdAtur eva ca
yathA khadiram Alambya zilAM vApy arNavaM taran
majjate majjate tadvad dAtA yaz ca pratIcchakaH
kASThair Ardrair yathA vahnir upastIrNo na dIpyate
tapaHsvAdhyAyacAritrair evaM hInaH pratigrahI
kapAle yadvad ApaH syuH zvadRtau vA yathA payaH
AzrayasthAnadoSeNa vRttahIne tathA zrutam
nirmantro nirvrato yaH syAd azAstrajJo 'nasUyakaH
anukrozAt pradAtavyaM dIneSv evaM nareSv api
na vai deyam anukrozAd dInAyApy apakAriNe
AptAcaritam ity eva dharma ity eva vA punaH
niSkAraNaM sma tad dattaM brAhmaNe dharmavarjite
bhaved apAtradoSeNa na me 'trAsti vicAraNA
yathA dArumayo hastI yathA carmamayo mRgaH
brAhmaNaz cAnadhIyAnas trayas te nAmadhArakAH
yathA SaNDho 'phalaH strISu yathA gaur gavi cAphalA
zakunir vApy apakSaH syAn nirmantro brAhmaNas tathA
grAmadhAnyaM yathA zUnyaM yathA kUpaz ca nirjalaH
yathA hutam anagnau ca tathaiva syAn nirAkRtau
devatAnAM pitqNAM ca havyakavyavinAzanaH
zatrur arthaharo mUrkho na lokAn prAptum arhati
etat te kathitaM sarvaM yathA vRttaM yudhiSThira
samAsena mahad dhy etac chrotavyaM bharatarSabha
yudhiSThira uvAca
zrotum icchAmi bhagavan vistareNa mahAmune

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rAjadharmAn dvijazreSTha cAturvarNyasya cAkhilAn

Apatsu ca yathA nItir vidhAtavyA mahIkSitA
dharmyam Alambya panthAnaM vijayeyaM kathaM mahIm
prAyazcittakathA hy eSA bhakSyAbhakSyavivardhitA
kautUhalAnupravaNA harSaM janayatIva me
dharmacaryA ca rAjyaM ca nityam eva virudhyate
yena muhyati me cetaz cintayAnasya nityazaH
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
tam uvAca mahAtejA vyAso vedavidAM varaH
nAradaM samabhiprekSya sarvaM jAnan purAtanam
zrotum icchasi ced dharmAn akhilena yudhiSThira
praihi bhISmaM mahAbAho vRddhaM kurupitAmaham
sa te sarvarahasyeSu saMzayAn manasi sthitAn
chettA bhAgIrathIputraH sarvajJaH sarvadharmavit
janayAm Asa yaM devI divyA tripathagA nadI
sAkSAd dadarza yo devAn sarvAJ zakrapurogamAn
bRhaspatipurogAMz ca devarSIn asakRt prabhuH
toSayitvopacAreNa rAjanItim adhItavAn
uzanA veda yac chAstraM devAsuragurur dvijaH
tac ca sarvaM savaiyAkhyaM prAptavAn kurusattamaH
bhArgavAc cyavanAc cApi vedAn aGgopabRMhitAn
pratipede mahAbuddhir vasiSThAc ca yatavratAt
pitAmahasutaM jyeSThaM kumAraM dIptatejasam
adhyAtmagatitattvajJam upAzikSata yaH purA
mArkaNDeyamukhAt kRtsnaM yatidharmam avAptavAn
rAmAd astrANi zakrAc ca prAptavAn bharatarSabha
mRtyur AtmecchayA yasya jAtasya manujeSv api
tathAnapatyasya sataH puNyalokA divi zrutAH
yasya brahmarSayaH puNyA nityam Asan sabhAsadaH
yasya nAviditaM kiM cij jJAnajJeyeSu vidyate
sa te vakSyati dharmajJaH sUkSmadharmArthatattvavit
tam abhyehi purA prANAn sa vimuJcati dharmavit
evam uktas tu kaunteyo dIrghaprajJo mahAdyutiH
uvAca vadatAM zreSThaM vyAsaM satyavatIsutam
vaizasaM sumahat kRtvA jJAtInAM lomaharSaNam
AgaskRt sarvalokasya pRthivInAzakArakaH
ghAtayitvA tam evAjau chalenAjihmayodhinam
upasaMpraSTum arhAmi tam ahaM kena hetunA
tatas taM nRpatizreSThaM cAturvarNyahitepsayA
punar Aha mahAbAhur yaduzreSTho mahAdyutiH
nedAnIm atinirbandhaM zoke kartum ihArhasi
yad Aha bhagavAn vyAsas tat kuruSva nRpottama
brAhmaNAs tvAM mahAbAho bhrAtaraz ca mahaujasaH
parjanyam iva gharmArtA AzaMsAnA upAsate
hataziSTAz ca rAjAnaH kRtsnaM caiva samAgatam
cAturvarNyaM mahArAja rASTraM te kurujAGgalam
priyArtham api caiteSAM brAhmaNAnAM mahAtmanAm
niyogAd asya ca guror vyAsasyAmitatejasaH
suhRdAM cAsmad AdInAM draupadyAz ca paraMtapa
kuru priyam amitraghna lokasya ca hitaM kuru
evam uktas tu kRSNena rAjA rAjIvalocanaH
hitArthaM sarvalokasya samuttasthau mahAtapAH
so 'nunIto naravyAghro viSTarazravasA svayam
dvaipAyanena ca tathA devasthAnena jiSNunA
etaiz cAnyaiz ca bahubhir anunIto yudhiSThiraH
vyajahAn mAnasaM duHkhaM saMtApaM ca mahAmanAH
zrutavAkyaH zrutanidhiH zrutazravyavizAradaH
vyavasya manasaH zAntim agacchat pANDunandanaH
sa taiH parivRto rAjA nakSatrair iva candramAH
dhRtarASTraM puraskRtya svapuraM praviveza ha

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pravivikSuH sa dharmajJaH kuntIputro yudhiSThiraH

arcayAm Asa devAMz ca brAhmaNAMz ca sahasrazaH
tato rathaM navaM zubhraM kambalAjinasaMvRtam
yuktaM SoDazabhir gobhiH pANDuraiH zubhalakSaNaiH
mantrair abhyarcitaH puNyaiH stUyamAno maharSibhiH
Aruroha yathA devaH somo 'mRtamayaM ratham
jagrAha razmIn kaunteyo bhImo bhImaparAkramaH
arjunaH pANDuraM chatraM dhArayAm Asa bhAnumat
dhriyamANaM tu tac chatraM pANDuraM tasya mUrdhani
zuzubhe tArakArAjasitam abhram ivAmbare
cAmaravyajane cAsya vIrau jagRhatus tadA
candrarazmiprabhe zubhre mAdrIputrAv alaMkRte
te paJca ratham AsthAya bhrAtaraH samalaMkRtAH
bhUtAnIva samastAni rAjan dadRzire tadA
AsthAya tu rathaM zubhraM yuktam azvair mahAjavaiH
anvayAt pRSThato rAjan yuyutsuH pANDavAgrajam
rathaM hemamayaM zubhraM sainyasugrIvayojitam
saha sAtyakinA kRSNaH samAsthAyAnvayAt kurUn
narayAnena tu jyeSThaH pitA pArthasya bhArata
agrato dharmarAjasya gAndhArIsahito yayau
kurustriyaz ca tAH sarvAH kuntI kRSNA ca draupadI
yAnair uccAvacair jagmur vidureNa puraskRtAH
tato rathAz ca bahulA nAgAz ca samalaMkRtAH
pAdAtAz ca hayAz caiva pRSThataH samanuvrajan
tato vaitAlikaiH sUtair mAgadhaiz ca subhASitaiH
stUyamAno yayau rAjA nagaraM nAgasAhvayam
tat prayANaM mahAbAhor babhUvApratimaM bhuvi
AkulAkulam utsRSTaM hRSTapuSTajanAnvitam
abhiyAne tu pArthasya narair nagaravAsibhiH
nagaraM rAjamArgaz ca yathAvat samalaMkRtam
pANDureNa ca mAlyena patAkAbhiz ca vedibhiH
saMvRto rAjamArgaz ca dhUpanaiz ca sudhUpitaH
atha cUrNaiz ca gandhAnAM nAnApuSpaiH priyaGgubhiH
mAlyadAmabhir Asaktai rAjavezmAbhisaMvRtam
kumbhAz ca nagaradvAri vAripUrNA dRDhA navAH
kanyAH sumanasaz chAgAH sthApitAs tatra tatra ha
tathA svalaMkRtadvAraM nagaraM pANDunandanaH
stUyamAnaH zubhair vAkyaiH praviveza suhRdvRtaH
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
pravezane tu pArthAnAM janasya puravAsinaH
didRkSUNAM sahasrANi samAjagmur bahUny atha
sa rAjamArgaH zuzubhe samalaMkRtacatvaraH
yathA candrodaye rAjan vardhamAno mahodadhiH
gRhANi rAjamArge tu ratnavanti bRhanti ca
prAkampanteva bhAreNa strINAM pUrNAni bhArata
tAH zanair iva savrIDaM prazazaMsur yudhiSThiram
bhImasenArjunau caiva mAdrIputrau ca pANDavau
dhanyA tvam asi pAJcAli yA tvaM puruSasattamAn
upatiSThasi kalyANi maharSIn iva gautamI
tava karmANy amoghAni vratacaryA ca bhAmini
iti kRSNAM mahArAja prazazaMsus tadA striyaH
prazaMsAvacanais tAsAM mithaHzabdaiz ca bhArata
prItijaiz ca tadA zabdaiH puram AsIt samAkulam
tam atItya yathAyuktaM rAjamArgaM yudhiSThiraH
alaMkRtaM zobhamAnam upAyAd rAjavezma ha
tataH prakRtayaH sarvAH paurajAnapadAs tathA
UcuH kathAH karNasukhAH samupetya tatas tataH
diSTyA jayasi rAjendra zatrUJ zatrunisUdana
diSTyA rAjyaM punaH prAptaM dharmeNa ca balena ca
bhava nas tvaM mahArAja rAjeha zaradAM zatam

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prajAH pAlaya dharmeNa yathendras tridivaM nRpa

evaM rAjakuladvAri maGgalair abhipUjitaH
AzIrvAdAn dvijair uktAn pratigRhya samantataH
pravizya bhavanaM rAjA devarAjagRhopamam
zrutvA vijayasaMyuktaM rathAt pazcAd avAtarat
pravizyAbhyantaraM zrImAn daivatAny abhigamya ca
pUjayAm Asa ratnaiz ca gandhair mAlyaiz ca sarvazaH
nizcakrAma tataH zrImAn punar eva mahAyazAH
dadarza brAhmaNAMz caiva so 'bhirUpAn upasthitAn
sa saMvRtas tadA viprair AzIrvAdavivakSubhiH
zuzubhe vimalaz candras tArAgaNavRto yathA
tAn sa saMpUjayAm Asa kaunteyo vidhivad dvijAn
dhaumyaM guruM puraskRtya jyeSThaM pitaram eva ca
sumanomodakai ratnair hiraNyena ca bhUriNA
gobhir vastraiz ca rAjendra vividhaiz ca kim icchakaiH
tataH puNyAhaghoSo 'bhUd divaM stabdhveva bhArata
suhRdAM harSajananaH puNyaH zrutisukhAvahaH
haMsavan neduSAM rAjan dvijAnAM tatra bhAratI
zuzruve vedaviduSAM puSkalArthapadAkSarA
tato dundubhinirghoSaH zaGkhAnAM ca manoramaH
jayaM pravadatAM tatra svanaH prAdurabhUn nRpa
niHzabde ca sthite tatra tato viprajane punaH
rAjAnaM brAhmaNacchadmA cArvAko rAkSaso 'bravIt
tatra duryodhanasakhA bhikSurUpeNa saMvRtaH
sAMkhyaH zikhI tridaNDI ca dhRSTo vigatasAdhvasaH
vRtaH sarvais tadA viprair AzIrvAdavivakSubhiH
paraMsahasrai rAjendra taponiyamasaMsthitaiH
sa duSTaH pApam AzaMsan pANDavAnAM mahAtmanAm
anAmantryaiva tAn viprAMs tam uvAca mahIpatim
ime prAhur dvijAH sarve samAropya vaco mayi
dhig bhavantaM kunRpatiM jJAtighAtinam astu vai
kiM te rAjyena kaunteya kRtvemaM jJAtisaMkSayam
ghAtayitvA gurUMz caiva mRtaM zreyo na jIvitam
iti te vai dvijAH zrutvA tasya ghorasya rakSasaH
vivyathuz cukruzuz caiva tasya vAkyapradharSitAH
tatas te brAhmaNAH sarve sa ca rAjA yudhiSThiraH
vrIDitAH paramodvignAs tUSNIm Asan vizAM pate
yudhiSThira uvAca
prasIdantu bhavanto me praNatasyAbhiyAcataH
pratyApannaM vyasaninaM na mAM dhikkartum arhatha
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
tato rAjan brAhmaNAs te sarva eva vizAM pate
Ucur naitad vaco 'smAkaM zrIr astu tava pArthiva
jajJuz caiva mahAtmAnas tatas taM jJAnacakSuSA
brAhmaNA vedavidvAMsas tapobhir vimalIkRtAH
brAhmaNA UcuH
eSa duryodhanasakhA cArvAko nAma rAkSasaH
parivrAjakarUpeNa hitaM tasya cikIrSati
na vayaM brUma dharmAtman vyetu te bhayam IdRzam
upatiSThatu kalyANaM bhavantaM bhrAtRbhiH saha
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
tatas te brAhmaNAH sarve huMkAraiH krodhamUrchitAH
nirbhartsayantaH zucayo nijaghnuH pAparAkSasam
sa papAta vinirdagdhas tejasA brahmavAdinAm
mahendrAzaninirdagdhaH pAdapo 'GkuravAn iva
pUjitAz ca yayur viprA rAjAnam abhinandya tam
rAjA ca harSam Apede pANDavaH sasuhRjjanaH
vAsudeva uvAca
brAhmaNAs tAta loke 'sminn arcanIyAH sadA mama
ete bhUmicarA devA vAgviSAH suprasAdakAH

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purA kRtayuge tAta cArvAko nAma rAkSasaH

tapas tepe mahAbAho badaryAM bahuvatsaram
chandyamAno vareNAtha brahmaNA sa punaH punaH
abhayaM sarvabhUtebhyo varayAm Asa bhArata
dvijAvamAnAd anyatra prAdAd varam anuttamam
abhayaM sarvabhUtebhyas tatas tasmai jagatprabhuH
sa tu labdhavaraH pApo devAn amitavikramaH
rAkSasas tApayAm Asa tIvrakarmA mahAbalaH
tato devAH sametyAtha brahmANam idam abruvan
vadhAya rakSasas tasya balaviprakRtAs tadA
tAn uvAcAvyayo devo vihitaM tatra vai mayA
yathAsya bhavitA mRtyur acireNaiva bhArata
rAjA duryodhano nAma sakhAsya bhavitA nRpa
tasya snehAvabaddho 'sau brAhmaNAn avamaMsyate
tatrainaM ruSitA viprA viprakArapradharSitAH
dhakSyanti vAgbalAH pApaM tato nAzaM gamiSyati
sa eSa nihataH zete brahmadaNDena rAkSasaH
cArvAko nRpatizreSTha mA zuco bharatarSabha
hatAs te kSatradharmeNa jJAtayas tava pArthiva
svargatAz ca mahAtmAno vIrAH kSatriyapuMgavAH
sa tvam AtiSTha kalyANaM mA te bhUd glAnir acyuta
zatrUJ jahi prajA rakSa dvijAMz ca pratipAlaya
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
tataH kuntIsuto rAjA gatamanyur gatajvaraH
kAJcane prAGmukho hRSTo nyaSIdat paramAsane
tam evAbhimukhau pIThe sevyAstaraNasaMvRte
sAtyakir vAsudevaz ca niSIdatur ariMdamau
madhye kRtvA tu rAjAnaM bhImasenArjunAv ubhau
niSIdatur mahAtmAnau zlakSNayor maNipIThayoH
dAnte zayyAsane zubhre jAmbUnadavibhUSite
pRthApi sahadevena sahAste nakulena ca
sudharmA viduro dhaumyo dhRtarASTraz ca kauravaH
niSedur jvalanAkAreSv AsaneSu pRthak pRthak
yuyutsuH saMjayaz caiva gAndhArI ca yazasvinI
dhRtarASTro yato rAjA tataH sarva upAvizan
tatropaviSTo dharmAtmA zvetAH sumanaso 'spRzat
svastikAn akSatAn bhUmiM suvarNaM rajataM maNIn
tataH prakRtayaH sarvAH puraskRtya purohitam
dadRzur dharmarAjAnam AdAya bahu maGgalam
pRthivIM ca suvarNaM ca ratnAni vividhAni ca
AbhiSecanikaM bhANDaM sarvasaMbhArasaMbhRtam
kAJcanaudumbarAs tatra rAjatAH pRthivImayAH
pUrNakumbhAH sumanaso lAjA barhIMSi gorasAH
zamIpalAzapuMnAgAH samidho madhusarpiSI
sruva audumbaraH zaGkhAs tathA hemavibhUSitAH
dAzArheNAbhyanujJAtas tatra dhaumyaH purohitaH
prAgudakpravaNAM vedIM lakSaNenopalipya ha
vyAghracarmottare zlakSNe sarvatobhadra Asane
dRDhapAdapratiSThAne hutAzanasamatviSi
upavezya mahAtmAnaM kRSNAM ca drupadAtmajAm
juhAva pAvakaM dhImAn vidhimantrapuraskRtam
abhyaSiJcat patiM pRthvyAH kuntIputraM yudhiSThiram
dhRtarASTraz ca rAjarSiH sarvAH prakRtayas tathA
tato 'nuvAdayAm AsuH paNavAnakadundubhIH
dharmarAjo 'pi tat sarvaM pratijagrAha dharmataH
pUjayAm Asa tAMz cApi vidhivad bhUridakSiNaH
tato niSkasahasreNa brAhmaNAn svasti vAcayat
vedAdhyayanasaMpannAJ zIlavRttasamanvitAn
te prItA brAhmaNA rAjan svasty Ucur jayam eva ca
haMsA iva ca nardantaH prazazaMsur yudhiSThiram

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yudhiSThira mahAbAho diSTyA jayasi pANDava

diSTyA svadharmaM prApto 'si vikrameNa mahAdyute
diSTyA gANDIvadhanvA ca bhImasenaz ca pANDavaH
tvaM cApi kuzalI rAjan mAdrIputrau ca pANDavau
muktA vIrakSayAd asmAt saMgrAmAn nihatadviSaH
kSipram uttarakAlAni kuru kAryANi pANDava
tataH pratyarcitaH sadbhir dharmarAjo yudhiSThiraH
pratipede mahad rAjyaM suhRdbhiH saha bhArata
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
prakRtInAM tu tad vAkyaM dezakAlopasaMhitam
zrutvA yudhiSThiro rAjAthottaraM pratyabhASata
dhanyAH pANDusutA loke yeSAM brAhmaNapuMgavAH
tathyAn vApy atha vAtathyAn guNAn AhuH samAgatAH
anugrAhyA vayaM nUnaM bhavatAm iti me matiH
yatraivaM guNasaMpannAn asmAn brUtha vimatsarAH
dhRtarASTro mahArAjaH pitA no daivataM param
zAsane 'sya priye caiva stheyaM matpriyakAGkSibhiH
etadarthaM hi jIvAmi kRtvA jJAtivadhaM mahat
asya zuzrUSaNaM kAryaM mayA nityam atandriNA
yadi cAham anugrAhyo bhavatAM suhRdAM tataH
dhRtarASTre yathApUrvaM vRttiM vartitum arhatha
eSa nAtho hi jagato bhavatAM ca mayA saha
asyaiva pRthivI kRtsnA pANDavAH sarva eva ca
etan manasi kartavyaM bhavadbhir vacanaM mama
anugamya ca rAjAnaM yatheSTaM gamyatAm iti
paurajAnapadAn sarvAn visRjya kurunandanaH
yauvarAjyena kauravyo bhImasenam ayojayat
mantre ca nizcaye caiva SADguNyasya ca cintane
viduraM buddhisaMpannaM prItimAn vai samAdizat
kRtAkRtaparijJAne tathAyavyayacintane
saMjayaM yojayAm Asa Rddham Rddhair guNair yutam
balasya parimANe ca bhaktavetanayos tathA
nakulaM vyAdizad rAjA karmiNAm anvavekSaNe
paracakroparodhe ca dRptAnAM cAvamardane
yudhiSThiro mahArAjaH phalgunaM vyAdideza ha
dvijAnAM vedakAryeSu kAryeSv anyeSu caiva hi
dhaumyaM purodhasAM zreSThaM vyAdideza paraMtapaH
sahadevaM samIpasthaM nityam eva samAdizat
tena gopyo hi nRpatiH sarvAvastho vizAM pate
yAn yAn amanyad yogyAMz ca yeSu yeSv iha karmasu
tAMs tAMs teSv eva yuyuje prIyamANo mahIpatiH
viduraM saMjayaM caiva yuyutsuM ca mahAmatim
abravIt paravIraghno dharmAtmA dharmavatsalaH
utthAyotthAya yat kAryam asya rAjJaH pitur mama
sarvaM bhavadbhiH kartavyam apramattair yathAtatham
paurajAnapadAnAM ca yAni kAryANi nityazaH
rAjAnaM samanujJApya tAni kAryANi dharmataH
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
tato yudhiSThiro rAjA jJAtInAM ye hatA mRdhe
zrAddhAni kArayAm Asa teSAM pRthag udAradhIH
dhRtarASTro dadau rAjA putrANAm aurdhvadehikam
sarvakAmaguNopetam annaM gAz ca dhanAni ca
ratnAni ca vicitrANi mahArhANi mahAyazAH
yudhiSThiras tu karNasya droNasya ca mahAtmanaH
dhRSTadyumnAbhimanyubhyAM haiDimbasya ca rakSasaH
virATaprabhRtInAM ca suhRdAm upakAriNAm
drupadadraupadeyAnAM draupadyA sahito dadau
brAhmaNAnAM sahasrANi pRthag ekaikam uddizan
dhanaiz ca vastrai ratnaiz ca gobhiz ca samatarpayat
ye cAnye pRthivIpAlA yeSAM nAsti suhRjjanaH

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gryaH
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uddizyoddizya teSAM ca cakre rAjaurdhvadaihikam

sabhAH prapAz ca vividhAs taDAgAni ca pANDavaH
suhRdAM kArayAm Asa sarveSAm aurdhvadaihikam
sa teSAm anRNo bhUtvA gatvA lokeSv avAcyatAm
kRtakRtyo 'bhavad rAjA prajA dharmeNa pAlayan
dhRtarASTraM yathApUrvaM gAndhArIM viduraM tathA
sarvAMz ca kauravAmAtyAn bhRtyAMz ca samapUjayat
yAz ca tatra striyaH kAz cid dhatavIrA hatAtmajAH
sarvAs tAH kauravo rAjA saMpUjyApAlayad ghRNI
dInAndhakRpaNAnAM ca gRhAcchAdanabhojanaiH
AnRzaMsyaparo rAjA cakArAnugrahaM prabhuH
sa vijitya mahIM kRtsnAm AnRNyaM prApya vairiSu
niHsapatnaH sukhI rAjA vijahAra yudhiSThiraH
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
abhiSikto mahAprAjJo rAjyaM prApya yudhiSThiraH
dAzArhaM puNDarIkAkSam uvAca prAJjaliH zuciH
tava kRSNa prasAdena nayena ca balena ca
buddhyA ca yaduzArdUla tathA vikramaNena ca
punaH prAptam idaM rAjyaM pitRpaitAmahaM mayA
namas te puNDarIkAkSa punaH punar ariMdama
tvAm ekam AhuH puruSaM tvAm AhuH sAtvatAM patim
nAmabhis tvAM bahuvidhaiH stuvanti paramarSayaH
vizvakarman namas te 'stu vizvAtman vizvasaMbhava
viSNo jiSNo hare kRSNa vaikuNTha puruSottama
adityAH saptarAtraM tu purANe garbhatAM gataH
pRznigarbhas tvam evaikas triyugaM tvAM vadanty api
zucizravA hRSIkezo ghRtArcir haMsa ucyase
tricakSuH zambhur ekas tvaM vibhur dAmodaro 'pi ca
varAho 'gnir bRhadbhAnur vRSaNas tArkSyalakSaNaH
anIkasAhaH puruSaH zipiviSTa urukramaH
vAciSTha ugraH senAnIH satyo vAjasanir guhaH
acyutaz cyAvano 'rINAM saMkRtir vikRtir vRSaH
kRtavartmA tvam evAdrir vRSagarbho vRSAkapiH
sindhukSid Urmis trikakut tridhAmA trivRd acyutaH
samrAD virAT svarAT caiva surarAD dharmado bhavaH
vibhur bhUr abhibhUH kRSNaH kRSNavartmA tvam eva ca
sviSTakRd bhiSagAvartaH kapilas tvaM ca vAmanaH
yajJo dhruvaH pataMgaz ca jayatsenas tvam ucyase
zikhaNDI nahuSo babhrur divaspRk tvaM punarvasuH
subabhrur ukSo rukmas tvaM suSeNo dundubhis tathA
gabhastinemiH zrIpadmaM puSkaraM puSpadhAraNaH
Rbhur vibhuH sarvasUkSmas tvaM sAvitraM ca paThyase
ambhonidhis tvaM brahmA tvaM pavitraM dhAma dhanva ca
hiraNyagarbhaM tvAm AhuH svadhA svAhA ca kezava
yonis tvam asya pralayaz ca kRSNa; tvam evedaM sRjasi vizvam agre
vizvaM cedaM tvadvaze vizvayone; namo 'stu te zArGgacakrAsipANe
evaM stuto dharmarAjena kRSNaH; sabhAmadhye prItimAn puSkarAkSaH
tam abhyanandad bhArataM puSkalAbhir; vAgbhir jyeSThaM pANDavaM yAdavA
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
tato visarjayAm Asa sarvAH prakRtayo nRpaH
vivizuz cAbhyanujJAtA yathAsvAni gRhANi ca
tato yudhiSThiro rAjA bhImaM bhImaparAkramam
sAntvayann abravId dhImAn arjunaM yamajau tathA
zatrubhir vividhaiH zastraiH kRttadehA mahAraNe
zrAntA bhavantaH subhRzaM tApitAH zokamanyubhiH
araNye duHkhavasatIr matkRte puruSottamAH
bhavadbhir anubhUtAz ca yathA kupuruSais tathA
yathAsukhaM yathAjoSaM jayo 'yam anubhUyatAm
vizrAntA&l labdhavijJAnAJ zvaH sametAsmi vaH punaH

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tato duryodhanagRhaM prAsAdair upazobhitam

bahuratnasamAkIrNaM dAsIdAsasamAkulam
dhRtarASTrAbhyanujJAtaM bhrAtrA dattaM vRkodaraH
pratipede mahAbAhur mandaraM maghavAn iva
yathA duryodhanagRhaM tathA duHzAsanasya ca
prAsAdamAlAsaMyuktaM hematoraNabhUSitam
dAsIdAsasusaMpUrNaM prabhUtadhanadhAnyavat
pratipede mahAbAhur arjuno rAjazAsanAt
durmarSaNasya bhavanaM duHzAsanagRhAd varam
kuberabhavanaprakhyaM maNihemavibhUSitam
nakulAya varArhAya karzitAya mahAvane
dadau prIto mahArAja dharmarAjo yudhiSThiraH
durmukhasya ca vezmAgryaM zrImat kanakabhUSitam
pUrNaM padmadalAkSINAM strINAM zayanasaMkulam
pradadau sahadevAya satataM priyakAriNe
mumude tac ca labdhvA sa kailAsaM dhanado yathA
yuyutsur viduraz caiva saMjayaz ca mahAdyutiH
sudharmA caiva dhaumyaz ca yathAsvaM jagmur AlayAn
saha sAtyakinA zaurir arjunasya nivezanam
viveza puruSavyAghro vyAghro giriguhAm iva
tatra bhakSAnnapAnais te samupetAH sukhoSitAH
sukhaprabuddhA rAjAnam upatasthur yudhiSThiram
janamejaya uvAca
prApya rAjyaM mahAtejA dharmarAjo yudhiSThiraH
yad anyad akarod vipra tan me vaktum ihArhasi
bhagavAn vA hRSIkezas trailokyasya paro guruH
RSe yad akarod vIras tac ca vyAkhyAtum arhasi
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
zRNu rAjendra tattvena kIrtyamAnaM mayAnagha
vAsudevaM puraskRtya yad akurvata pANDavAH
prApya rAjyaM mahAtejA dharmarAjo yudhiSThiraH
cAturvarNyaM yathAyogaM sve sve dharme nyavezayat
brAhmaNAnAM sahasraM ca snAtakAnAM mahAtmanAm
sahasraniSkam ekaikaM vAcayAm Asa pANDavaH
tathAnujIvino bhRtyAn saMzritAn atithIn api
kAmaiH saMtarpayAm Asa kRpaNAMs tarkakAn api
purohitAya dhaumyAya prAdAd ayutazaH sa gAH
dhanaM suvarNaM rajataM vAsAMsi vividhAni ca
kRpAya ca mahArAja guruvRttim avartata
vidurAya ca dharmAtmA pUjAM cakre yatavrataH
bhakSAnnapAnair vividhair vAsobhiH zayanAsanaiH
sarvAn saMtoSayAm Asa saMzritAn dadatAM varaH
labdhaprazamanaM kRtvA sa rAjA rAjasattama
yuyutsor dhArtarASTrasya pUjAM cakre mahAyazAH
dhRtarASTrAya tad rAjyaM gAndhAryai vidurAya ca
nivedya svasthavad rAjann Aste rAjA yudhiSThiraH
tathA sarvaM sa nagaraM prasAdya janamejaya
vAsudevaM mahAtmAnam abhyagacchat kRtAJjaliH
tato mahati paryaGke maNikAJcanabhUSite
dadarza kRSNam AsInaM nIlaM merAv ivAmbudam
jAjvalyamAnaM vapuSA divyAbharaNabhUSitam
pItakauzeyasaMvItaM hemnIvopahitaM maNim
kaustubhena uraHsthena maNinAbhivirAjitam
udyatevodayaM zailaM sUryeNAptakirITinam
naupamyaM vidyate yasya triSu lokeSu kiM cana
so 'bhigamya mahAtmAnaM viSNuM puruSavigraham
uvAca madhurAbhASaH smitapUrvam idaM tadA
sukhena te nizA kaccid vyuSTA buddhimatAM vara
kaccij jJAnAni sarvANi prasannAni tavAcyuta
tava hy Azritya tAM devIM buddhiM buddhimatAM vara

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vayaM rAjyam anuprAptAH pRthivI ca vaze sthitA

bhavatprasAdAd bhagavaMs trilokagativikrama
jayaH prApto yazaz cAgryaM na ca dharmAc cyutA vayam
taM tathA bhASamANaM tu dharmarAjaM yudhiSThiram
novAca bhagavAn kiM cid dhyAnam evAnvapadyata
yudhiSThira uvAca
kim idaM paramAzcaryaM dhyAyasy amitavikrama
kaccil lokatrayasyAsya svasti lokaparAyaNa
caturthaM dhyAnamArgaM tvam Alambya puruSottama
apakrAnto yato deva tena me vismitaM manaH
nigRhIto hi vAyus te paJcakarmA zarIragaH
indriyANi ca sarvANi manasi sthApitAni te
indriyANi manaz caiva buddhau saMvezitAni te
sarvaz caiva gaNo deva kSetrajJe te nivezitaH
neGganti tava romANi sthirA buddhis tathA manaH
sthANukuDyazilAbhUto nirIhaz cAsi mAdhava
yathA dIpo nivAtastho niriGgo jvalate 'cyuta
tathAsi bhagavan deva nizcalo dRDhanizcayaH
yadi zrotum ihArhAmi na rahasyaM ca te yadi
chindhi me saMzayaM deva prapannAyAbhiyAcate
tvaM hi kartA vikartA ca tvaM kSaraM cAkSaraM ca hi
anAdinidhanaz cAdyas tvam eva puruSottama
tvatprapannAya bhaktAya zirasA praNatAya ca
dhyAnasyAsya yathAtattvaM brUhi dharmabhRtAM vara
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
tataH svagocare nyasya mano buddhIndriyANi ca
smitapUrvam uvAcedaM bhagavAn vAsavAnujaH
zaratalpagato bhISmaH zAmyann iva hutAzanaH
mAM dhyAti puruSavyAghras tato me tadgataM manaH
yasya jyAtalanirghoSaM visphUrjitam ivAzaneH
na sahed devarAjo 'pi tam asmi manasA gataH
yenAbhidrutya tarasA samastaM rAjamaNDalam
UDhAs tisraH purA kanyAs tam asmi manasA gataH
trayoviMzatirAtraM yo yodhayAm Asa bhArgavam
na ca rAmeNa nistIrNas tam asmi manasA gataH
yaM gaGgA garbhavidhinA dhArayAm Asa pArthivam
vasiSThaziSyaM taM tAta manasAsmi gato nRpa
divyAstrANi mahAtejA yo dhArayati buddhimAn
sAGgAMz ca caturo vedAMs tam asmi manasA gataH
rAmasya dayitaM ziSyaM jAmadagnyasya pANDava
AdhAraM sarvavidyAnAM tam asmi manasA gataH
ekIkRtyendriyagrAmaM manaH saMyamya medhayA
zaraNaM mAm upAgacchat tato me tadgataM manaH
sa hi bhUtaM ca bhavyaM ca bhavac ca puruSarSabha
vetti dharmabhRtAM zreSThas tato me tadgataM manaH
tasmin hi puruSavyAghre karmabhiH svair divaM gate
bhaviSyati mahI pArtha naSTacandreva zarvarI
tad yudhiSThira gAGgeyaM bhISmaM bhImaparAkramam
abhigamyopasaMgRhya pRccha yat te manogatam
cAturvedyaM cAturhotraM cAturAzramyam eva ca
cAturvarNyasya dharmaM ca pRcchainaM pRthivIpate
tasminn astamite bhISme kauravANAM dhuraMdhare
jJAnAny alpIbhaviSyanti tasmAt tvAM codayAmy aham
tac chrutvA vAsudevasya tathyaM vacanam uttamam
sAzrukaNThaH sa dharmajJo janArdanam uvAca ha
yad bhavAn Aha bhISmasya prabhAvaM prati mAdhava
tathA tan nAtra saMdeho vidyate mama mAnada
mahAbhAgyaM hi bhISmasya prabhAvaz ca mahAtmanaH
zrutaM mayA kathayatAM brAhmaNAnAM mahAtmanAm
bhavAMz ca kartA lokAnAM yad bravIty arisUdana

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tathA tad anabhidhyeyaM vAkyaM yAdavanandana

yatas tv anugrahakRtA buddhis te mayi mAdhava
tvAm agrataH puraskRtya bhISmaM pazyAmahe vayam
AvRtte bhagavaty arke sa hi lokAn gamiSyati
tvaddarzanaM mahAbAho tasmAd arhati kauravaH
tava hy Adyasya devasya kSarasyaivAkSarasya ca
darzanaM tasya lAbhaH syAt tvaM hi brahmamayo nidhiH
zrutvaitad dharmarAjasya vacanaM madhusUdanaH
pArzvasthaM sAtyakiM prAha ratho me yujyatAm iti
sAtyakis tUpaniSkramya kezavasya samIpataH
dArukaM prAha kRSNasya yujyatAM ratha ity uta
sa sAtyaker Azu vaco nizamya; rathottamaM kAJcanabhUSitAGgam
masAragalvarkamayair vibhaGgair; vibhUSitaM hemapinaddhacakram
divAkarAMzuprabham AzugAminaM; vicitranAnAmaNiratnabhUSitam
navoditaM sUryam iva pratApinaM; vicitratArkSyadhvajinaM patAkinam
sugrIvasainyapramukhair varAzvair; manojavaiH kAJcanabhUSitAGgaiH
suyuktam Avedayad acyutAya; kRtAJjalir dAruko rAjasiMha
janamejaya uvAca
zaratalpe zayAnas tu bharatAnAM pitAmahaH
katham utsRSTavAn dehaM kaM ca yogam adhArayat
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
zRNuSvAvahito rAjaJ zucir bhUtvA samAhitaH
bhISmasya kuruzArdUla dehotsargaM mahAtmanaH
nivRttamAtre tv ayana uttare vai divAkare
samAvezayad AtmAnam Atmany eva samAhitaH
vikIrNAMzur ivAdityo bhISmaH zarazataiz citaH
zizye paramayA lakSmyA vRto brAhmaNasattamaiH
vyAsena vedazravasA nAradena surarSiNA
devasthAnena vAtsyena tathAzmakasumantunA
etaiz cAnyair munigaNair mahAbhAgair mahAtmabhiH
zraddhAdamapuraskArair vRtaz candra iva grahaiH
bhISmas tu puruSavyAghraH karmaNA manasA girA
zaratalpagataH kRSNaM pradadhyau prAJjaliH sthitaH
svareNa puSTanAdena tuSTAva madhusUdanam
yogezvaraM padmanAbhaM viSNuM jiSNuM jagatpatim
kRtAJjaliH zucir bhUtvA vAgvidAM pravaraH prabhum
bhISmaH paramadharmAtmA vAsudevam athAstuvat
ArirAdhayiSuH kRSNaM vAcaM jigamiSAmi yAm
tayA vyAsasamAsinyA prIyatAM puruSottamaH
zuciH zuciSadaM haMsaM tatparaH parameSThinam
yuktvA sarvAtmanAtmAnaM taM prapadye prajApatim
yasmin vizvAni bhUtAni tiSThanti ca vizanti ca
guNabhUtAni bhUteze sUtre maNigaNA iva
yasmin nitye tate tantau dRDhe srag iva tiSThati
sadasadgrathitaM vizvaM vizvAGge vizvakarmaNi
hariM sahasrazirasaM sahasracaraNekSaNam
prAhur nArAyaNaM devaM yaM vizvasya parAyaNam
aNIyasAm aNIyAMsaM sthaviSThaM ca sthavIyasAm
garIyasAM gariSThaM ca zreSThaM ca zreyasAm api
yaM vAkeSv anuvAkeSu niSatsUpaniSatsu ca
gRNanti satyakarmANaM satyaM satyeSu sAmasu
caturbhiz caturAtmAnaM sattvasthaM sAtvatAM patim
yaM divyair devam arcanti guhyaiH paramanAmabhiH
yaM devaM devakI devI vasudevAd ajIjanat
bhaumasya brahmaNo guptyai dIptam agnim ivAraNiH
yam ananyo vyapetAzIr AtmAnaM vItakalmaSam
iSTvAnantyAya govindaM pazyaty Atmany avasthitam
purANe puruSaH prokto brahmA prokto yugAdiSu
kSaye saMkarSaNaH proktas tam upAsyam upAsmahe
ativAyvindrakarmANam atisUryAgnitejasam

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atibuddhIndriyAtmAnaM taM prapadye prajApatim

yaM vai vizvasya kartAraM jagatas tasthuSAM patim
vadanti jagato 'dhyakSam akSaraM paramaM padam
hiraNyavarNaM yaM garbham aditir daityanAzanam
ekaM dvAdazadhA jajJe tasmai sUryAtmane namaH
zukle devAn pitqn kRSNe tarpayaty amRtena yaH
yaz ca rAjA dvijAtInAM tasmai somAtmane namaH
mahatas tamasaH pAre puruSaM jvalanadyutim
yaM jJAtvA mRtyum atyeti tasmai jJeyAtmane namaH
yaM bRhantaM bRhaty ukthe yam agnau yaM mahAdhvare
yaM viprasaMghA gAyanti tasmai vedAtmane namaH
RgyajuHsAmadhAmAnaM dazArdhahavirAkRtim
yaM saptatantuM tanvanti tasmai yajJAtmane namaH
yaH suparNo yajur nAma chandogAtras trivRcchirAH
rathaMtarabRhatyakSas tasmai stotrAtmane namaH
yaH sahasrasave satre jajJe vizvasRjAm RSiH
hiraNyavarNaH zakunis tasmai haMsAtmane namaH
padAGgaM saMdhiparvANaM svaravyaJjanalakSaNam
yam Ahur akSaraM nityaM tasmai vAgAtmane namaH
yaz cinoti satAM setum RtenAmRtayoninA
dharmArthavyavahArAGgais tasmai satyAtmane namaH
yaM pRthagdharmacaraNAH pRthagdharmaphalaiSiNaH
pRthagdharmaiH samarcanti tasmai dharmAtmane namaH
yaM taM vyaktastham avyaktaM vicinvanti maharSayaH
kSetre kSetrajJam AsInaM tasmai kSetrAtmane namaH
yaM dRgAtmAnam AtmasthaM vRtaM SoDazabhir guNaiH
prAhuH saptadazaM sAMkhyAs tasmai sAMkhyAtmane namaH
yaM vinidrA jitazvAsAH sattvasthAH saMyatendriyAH
jyotiH pazyanti yuJjAnAs tasmai yogAtmane namaH
apuNyapuNyoparame yaM punarbhavanirbhayAH
zAntAH saMnyAsino yAnti tasmai mokSAtmane namaH
yo 'sau yugasahasrAnte pradIptArcir vibhAvasuH
saMbhakSayati bhUtAni tasmai ghorAtmane namaH
saMbhakSya sarvabhUtAni kRtvA caikArNavaM jagat
bAlaH svapiti yaz caikas tasmai mAyAtmane namaH
sahasrazirase tasmai puruSAyAmitAtmane
catuHsamudraparyAyayoganidrAtmane namaH
ajasya nAbhAv adhyekaM yasmin vizvaM pratiSThitam
puSkaraM puSkarAkSasya tasmai padmAtmane namaH
yasya kezeSu jImUtA nadyaH sarvAGgasaMdhiSu
kukSau samudrAz catvAras tasmai toyAtmane namaH
yugeSv Avartate yo 'Mzair dinartvayanahAyanaiH
sargapralayayoH kartA tasmai kAlAtmane namaH
brahma vaktraM bhujau kSatraM kRtsnam UrUdaraM vizaH
pAdau yasyAzritAH zUdrAs tasmai varNAtmane namaH
yasyAgnir AsyaM dyaur mUrdhA khaM nAbhiz caraNau kSitiH
sUryaz cakSur dizaH zrotre tasmai lokAtmane namaH
viSaye vartamAnAnAM yaM taM vaizeSikair guNaiH
prAhur viSayagoptAraM tasmai goptrAtmane namaH
annapAnendhanamayo rasaprANavivardhanaH
yo dhArayati bhUtAni tasmai prANAtmane namaH
paraH kAlAt paro yajJAt paraH sadasatoz ca yaH
anAdir Adir vizvasya tasmai vizvAtmane namaH
yo mohayati bhUtAni sneharAgAnubandhanaiH
sargasya rakSaNArthAya tasmai mohAtmane namaH
AtmajJAnam idaM jJAnaM jJAtvA paJcasv avasthitam
yaM jJAnino 'dhigacchanti tasmai jJAnAtmane namaH
aprameyazarIrAya sarvato 'nantacakSuSe
apAraparimeyAya tasmai cintyAtmane namaH
jaTine daNDine nityaM lambodarazarIriNe

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kamaNDaluniSaGgAya tasmai brahmAtmane namaH

zUline tridazezAya tryambakAya mahAtmane
bhasmadigdhordhvaliGgAya tasmai rudrAtmane namaH
paJcabhUtAtmabhUtAya bhUtAdinidhanAtmane
akrodhadrohamohAya tasmai zAntAtmane namaH
yasmin sarvaM yataH sarvaM yaH sarvaM sarvataz ca yaH
yaz ca sarvamayo nityaM tasmai sarvAtmane namaH
vizvakarman namas te 'stu vizvAtman vizvasaMbhava
apavargo 'si bhUtAnAM paJcAnAM parataH sthitaH
namas te triSu lokeSu namas te paratastriSu
namas te dikSu sarvAsu tvaM hi sarvaparAyaNam
namas te bhagavan viSNo lokAnAM prabhavApyaya
tvaM hi kartA hRSIkeza saMhartA cAparAjitaH
tena pazyAmi te divyAn bhAvAn hi triSu vartmasu
tac ca pazyAmi tattvena yat te rUpaM sanAtanam
divaM te zirasA vyAptaM padbhyAM devI vasuMdharA
vikrameNa trayo lokAH puruSo 'si sanAtanaH
atasIpuSpasaMkAzaM pItavAsasam acyutam
ye namasyanti govindaM na teSAM vidyate bhayam
yathA viSNumayaM satyaM yathA viSNumayaM haviH
yathA viSNumayaM sarvaM pApmA me nazyatAM tathA
tvAM prapannAya bhaktAya gatim iSTAM jigISave
yac chreyaH puNDarIkAkSa tad dhyAyasva surottama
iti vidyAtapoyonir ayonir viSNur IDitaH
vAgyajJenArcito devaH prIyatAM me janArdanaH
etAvad uktvA vacanaM bhISmas tadgatamAnasaH
nama ity eva kRSNAya praNAmam akarot tadA
abhigamya tu yogena bhaktiM bhISmasya mAdhavaH
traikAlyadarzanaM jJAnaM divyaM dAtuM yayau hariH
tasminn uparate zabde tatas te brahmavAdinaH
bhISmaM vAgbhir bASpakaNThAs tam Anarcur mahAmatim
te stuvantaz ca viprAgryAH kezavaM puruSottamam
bhISmaM ca zanakaiH sarve prazazaMsuH punaH punaH
viditvA bhaktiyogaM tu bhISmasya puruSottamaH
sahasotthAya saMhRSTo yAnam evAnvapadyata
kezavaH sAtyakiz caiva rathenaikena jagmatuH
apareNa mahAtmAnau yudhiSThiradhanaMjayau
bhImaseno yamau cobhau ratham ekaM samAsthitau
kRpo yuyutsuH sUtaz ca saMjayaz cAparaM ratham
te rathair nagarAkAraiH prayAtAH puruSarSabhAH
nemighoSeNa mahatA kampayanto vasuMdharAm
tato giraH puruSavaras tavAnvitA; dvijeritAH pathi sumanAH sa zuzruve
kRtAJjaliM praNatam athAparaM janaM; sa kezihA muditamanAbhyanandata
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
tataH sa ca hRSIkezaH sa ca rAjA yudhiSThiraH
kRpAdayaz ca te sarve catvAraH pANDavAz ca ha
rathais te nagarAkAraiH patAkAdhvajazobhitaiH
yayur Azu kurukSetraM vAjibhiH zIghragAmibhiH
te 'vatIrya kurukSetraM kezamajjAsthisaMkulam
dehanyAsaH kRto yatra kSatriyais tair mahAtmabhiH
gajAzvadehAsthicayaiH parvatair iva saMcitam
narazIrSakapAlaiz ca zaGkhair iva samAcitam
citAsahasrair nicitaM varmazastrasamAkulam
ApAnabhUmiM kAlasya tadA bhuktojjhitAm iva
bhUtasaMghAnucaritaM rakSogaNaniSevitam
pazyantas te kurukSetraM yayur Azu mahArathAH
gacchann eva mahAbAhuH sarvayAdavanandanaH
yudhiSThirAya provAca jAmadagnyasya vikramam
amI rAmahradAH paJca dRzyante pArtha dUrataH
yeSu saMtarpayAm Asa pUrvAn kSatriyazoNitaiH

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H
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triHsaptakRtvo vasudhAM kRtvA niHkSatriyAM prabhuH

ihedAnIM tato rAmaH karmaNo virarAma ha
yudhiSThira uvAca
triHsaptakRtvaH pRthivI kRtA niHkSatriyA tadA
rAmeNeti yad Attha tvam atra me saMzayo mahAn
kSatrabIjaM yadA dagdhaM rAmeNa yadupuMgava
kathaM bhUyaH samutpattiH kSatrasyAmitavikrama
mahAtmanA bhagavatA rAmeNa yadupuMgava
katham utsAditaM kSatraM kathaM vRddhiM punar gatam
mahAbhAratayuddhe hi koTizaH kSatriyA hatAH
tathAbhUc ca mahI kIrNA kSatriyair vadatAM vara
evaM me chindhi vArSNeya saMzayaM tArkSyaketana
Agamo hi paraH kRSNa tvatto no vAsavAnuja
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
tato vrajann eva gadAgrajaH prabhuH; zazaMsa tasmai nikhilena tattvata
yudhiSThirAyApratimaujase tadA; yathAbhavat kSatriyasaMkulA mahI
vAsudeva uvAca
zRNu kaunteya rAmasya mayA yAvat parizrutam
maharSINAM kathayatAM kAraNaM tasya janma ca
yathA ca jAmadagnyena koTizaH kSatriyA hatAH
udbhUtA rAjavaMzeSu ye bhUyo bhArate hatAH
jahnor ajahnus tanayo ballavas tasya cAtmajaH
kuziko nAma dharmajJas tasya putro mahIpatiH
ugraM tapaH samAtiSThat sahasrAkSasamo bhuvi
putraM labheyam ajitaM trilokezvaram ity uta
tam ugratapasaM dRSTvA sahasrAkSaH puraMdaraH
samarthaH putrajanane svayam evaitya bhArata
putratvam agamad rAjaMs tasya lokezvarezvaraH
gAdhir nAmAbhavat putraH kauzikaH pAkazAsanaH
tasya kanyAbhavad rAjan nAmnA satyavatI prabho
tAM gAdhiH kaviputrAya sorcIkAya dadau prabhuH
tataH prItas tu kaunteya bhArgavaH kurunandana
putrArthe zrapayAm Asa caruM gAdhes tathaiva ca
AhUya cAha tAM bhAryAm RcIko bhArgavas tadA
upayojyaz carur ayaM tvayA mAtrApy ayaM tava
tasyA janiSyate putro dIptimAn kSatriyarSabhaH
ajayyaH kSatriyair loke kSatriyarSabhasUdanaH
tavApi putraM kalyANi dhRtimantaM taponvitam
zamAtmakaM dvijazreSThaM carur eSa vidhAsyati
ity evam uktvA tAM bhAryAm RcIko bhRgunandanaH
tapasy abhirato dhImAJ jagAmAraNyam eva ha
etasminn eva kAle tu tIrthayAtrAparo nRpaH
gAdhiH sadAraH saMprApta RcIkasyAzramaM prati
carudvayaM gRhItvA tu rAjan satyavatI tadA
bhartur vAkyAd athAvyagrA mAtre hRSTA nyavedayat
mAtA tu tasyAH kaunteya duhitre svaM caruM dadau
tasyAz carum athAjJAtam AtmasaMsthaM cakAra ha
atha satyavatI garbhaM kSatriyAntakaraM tadA
dhArayAm Asa dIptena vapuSA ghoradarzanam
tAm RcIkas tadA dRSTvA dhyAnayogena vai tataH
abravId rAjazArdUla svAM bhAryAM varavarNinIm
mAtrAsi vyaMsitA bhadre caruvyatyAsahetunA
janiSyate hi te putraH krUrakarmA mahAbalaH
janiSyate hi te bhrAtA brahmabhUtas tapodhanaH
vizvaM hi brahma tapasA mayA tatra samarpitam
saivam uktA mahAbhAgA bhartrA satyavatI tadA
papAta zirasA tasmai vepantI cAbravId idam
nArho 'si bhagavann adya vaktum evaMvidhaM vacaH
brAhmaNApasadaM putraM prApsyasIti mahAmune

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RcIka uvAca
naiSa saMkalpitaH kAmo mayA bhadre tathA tvayi
ugrakarmA bhavet putraz carur mAtA ca kAraNam
satyavaty uvAca
iccha&l lokAn api mune sRjethAH kiM punar mama
zamAtmakam RjuM putraM labheyaM japatAM vara
RcIka uvAca
noktapUrvaM mayA bhadre svaireSv apy anRtaM vacaH
kim utAgniM samAdhAya mantravac carusAdhane
satyavaty uvAca
kAmam evaM bhavet pautro mameha tava caiva ha
zamAtmakam RjuM putraM labheyaM japatAM vara
RcIka uvAca
putre nAsti vizeSo me pautre vA varavarNini
yathA tvayoktaM tu vacas tathA bhadre bhaviSyati
vAsudeva uvAca
tataH satyavatI putraM janayAm Asa bhArgavam
tapasy abhirataM zAntaM jamadagniM zamAtmakam
vizvAmitraM ca dAyAdaM gAdhiH kuzikanandanaH
prApa brahmarSisamitaM vizvena brahmaNA yutam
ArcIko janayAm Asa jamadagniH sudAruNam
sarvavidyAntagaM zreSThaM dhanurvede ca pAragam
rAmaM kSatriyahantAraM pradIptam iva pAvakam
etasminn eva kAle tu kRtavIryAtmajo balI
arjuno nAma tejasvI kSatriyo haihayAnvayaH
dadAha pRthivIM sarvAM saptadvIpAM sapattanAm
svabAhvastrabalenAjau dharmeNa parameNa ca
tRSitena sa kauravya bhikSitaz citrabhAnunA
sahasrabAhur vikrAntaH prAdAd bhikSAm athAgnaye
grAmAn purANi ghoSAMz ca pattanAni ca vIryavAn
jajvAla tasya bANais tu citrabhAnur didhakSayA
sa tasya puruSendrasya prabhAvena mahAtapAH
dadAha kArtavIryasya zailAn atha vanAni ca
sa zUnyam AzramAraNyaM varuNasyAtmajasya tat
dadAha pavaneneddhaz citrabhAnuH sahaihayaH
Apavas taM tato roSAc chazApArjunam acyuta
dagdhe ''zrame mahArAja kArtavIryeNa vIryavAn
tvayA na varjitaM mohAd yasmAd vanam idaM mama
dagdhaM tasmAd raNe rAmo bAhUMs te chetsyate 'rjuna
arjunas tu mahArAja balI nityaM zamAtmakaH
brahmaNyaz ca zaraNyaz ca dAtA zUraz ca bhArata
tasya putrAH subalinaH zApenAsan pitur vadhe
nimittam avaliptA vai nRzaMsAz caiva nityadA
jamadagnidhenvAs te vatsam Aninyur bharatarSabha
ajJAtaM kArtavIryasya haihayendrasya dhImataH
tato 'rjunasya bAhUMs tu chittvA vai pauruSAnvitaH
taM ruvantaM tato vatsaM jAmadagnyaH svam Azramam
pratyAnayata rAjendra teSAm antaHpurAt prabhuH
arjunasya sutAs te tu saMbhUyAbuddhayas tadA
gatvAzramam asaMbuddhaM jamadagner mahAtmanaH
apAtayanta bhallAgraiH ziraH kAyAn narAdhipa
samitkuzArthaM rAmasya nirgatasya mahAtmanaH
tataH pitRvadhAmarSAd rAmaH paramamanyumAn
niHkSatriyAM pratizrutya mahIM zastram agRhNata
tataH sa bhRguzArdUlaH kArtavIryasya vIryavAn
vikramya nijaghAnAzu putrAn pautrAMz ca sarvazaH
sa haihayasahasrANi hatvA paramamanyumAn
cakAra bhArgavo rAjan mahIM zoNitakardamAm
sa tathA sumahAtejAH kRtvA niHkSatriyAM mahIm
kRpayA parayAviSTo vanam eva jagAma ha

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tato varSasahasreSu samatIteSu keSu cit

kSobhaM saMprAptavAMs tIvraM prakRtyA kopanaH prabhuH
vizvAmitrasya pautras tu raibhyaputro mahAtapAH
parAvasur mahArAja kSiptvAha janasaMsadi
ye te yayAtipatane yajJe santaH samAgatAH
pratardanaprabhRtayo rAma kiM kSatriyA na te
mithyApratijJo rAma tvaM katthase janasaMsadi
bhayAt kSatriyavIrANAM parvataM samupAzritaH
sa punaH kSatriyazataiH pRthivIm anusaMtatAm
parAvasos tadA zrutvA zastraM jagrAha bhArgavaH
tato ye kSatriyA rAjaJ zatazas tena jIvitAH
te vivRddhA mahAvIryAH pRthivIpatayo 'bhavan
sa punas tAJ jaghAnAzu bAlAn api narAdhipa
garbhasthais tu mahI vyAptA punar evAbhavat tadA
jAtaM jAtaM sa garbhaM tu punar eva jaghAna ha
arakSaMz ca sutAn kAMz cit tadA kSatriyayoSitaH
triHsaptakRtvaH pRthivIM kRtvA niHkSatriyAM prabhuH
dakSiNAm azvamedhAnte kazyapAyAdadat tataH
kSatriyANAM tu zeSArthaM kareNoddizya kazyapaH
srukpragrahavatA rAjaJ zrImAn vAkyam athAbravIt
gaccha pAraM samudrasya dakSiNasya mahAmune
na te madviSaye rAma vastavyam iha karhi cit
tataH zUrpArakaM dezaM sAgaras tasya nirmame
saMtrAsAj jAmadagnyasya so 'parAntaM mahItalam
kazyapas tu mahArAja pratigRhya mahIm imAm
kRtvA brAhmaNasaMsthAM vai praviveza mahAvanam
tataH zUdrAz ca vaizyAz ca yathAsvairapracAriNaH
avartanta dvijAgryANAM dAreSu bharatarSabha
arAjake jIvaloke durbalA balavattaraiH
bAdhyante na ca vitteSu prabhutvam iha kasya cit
tataH kAlena pRthivI praviveza rasAtalam
arakSyamANA vidhivat kSatriyair dharmarakSibhiH
UruNA dhArayAm Asa kazyapaH pRthivIM tataH
nimajjantIM tadA rAjaMs tenorvIti mahI smRtA
rakSiNaz ca samuddizya prAyAcat pRthivI tadA
prasAdya kazyapaM devI kSatriyAn bAhuzAlinaH
santi brahman mayA guptA nRSu kSatriyapuMgavAH
haihayAnAM kule jAtAs te saMrakSantu mAM mune
asti pauravadAyAdo viDUrathasutaH prabho
RkSaiH saMvardhito vipra RkSavaty eva parvate
tathAnukampamAnena yajvanAthAmitaujasA
parAzareNa dAyAdaH saudAsasyAbhirakSitaH
sarvakarmANi kurute tasyarSeH zUdravad dhi saH
sarvakarmety abhikhyAtaH sa mAM rakSatu pArthivaH
zibeH putro mahAtejA gopatir nAma nAmataH
vane saMrakSito gobhiH so 'bhirakSatu mAM mune
pratardanasya putras tu vatso nAma mahAyazAH
vatsaiH saMvardhito goSThe sa mAM rakSatu pArthivaH
dadhivAhanapautras tu putro divirathasya ha
aGgaH sa gautamenApi gaGgAkUle 'bhirakSitaH
bRhadratho mahAbAhur bhuvi bhUtipuraskRtaH
golAGgUlair mahAbhAgo gRdhrakUTe 'bhirakSitaH
maruttasyAnvavAye tu kSatriyAs turvasos trayaH
marutpatisamA vIrye samudreNAbhirakSitAH
ete kSatriyadAyAdAs tatra tatra parizrutAH
samyaG mAm abhirakSantu tataH sthAsyAmi nizcalA
eteSAM pitaraz caiva tathaiva ca pitAmahAH
madarthaM nihatA yuddhe rAmeNAkliSTakarmaNA
teSAm apacitiz caiva mayA kAryA na saMzayaH
na hy ahaM kAmaye nityam avikrAntena rakSaNam

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tataH pRthivyA nirdiSTAMs tAn samAnIya kazyapaH

abhyaSiJcan mahIpAlAn kSatriyAn vIryasaMmatAn
teSAM putrAz ca pautrAz ca yeSAM vaMzAH pratiSThitAH
evam etat purA vRttaM yan mAM pRcchasi pANDava
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
evaM bruvann eva yadupravIro; yudhiSThiraM dharmabhRtAM variSTham
rathena tenAzu yayau yathArko; vizan prabhAbhir bhagavAMs trilokam
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
tato rAmasya tat karma zrutvA rAjA yudhiSThiraH
vismayaM paramaM gatvA pratyuvAca janArdanam
aho rAmasya vArSNeya zakrasyeva mahAtmanaH
vikramo yena vasudhA krodhAn niHkSatriyA kRtA
gobhiH samudreNa tathA golAGgUlarkSavAnaraiH
guptA rAmabhayodvignAH kSatriyANAM kulodvahAH
aho dhanyo hi loko 'yaM sabhAgyAz ca narA bhuvi
yatra karmedRzaM dharmyaM dvijena kRtam acyuta
tathA yAntau tadA tAta tAv acyutayudhiSThirau
jagmatur yatra gAGgeyaH zaratalpagataH prabhuH
tatas te dadRzur bhISmaM zaraprastarazAyinam
svarazmijAlasaMvItaM sAyaMsUryam ivAnalam
upAsyamAnaM munibhir devair iva zatakratum
deze paramadharmiSThe nadImoghavatIm anu
dUrAd eva tam Alokya kRSNo rAjA ca dharmarAT
catvAraH pANDavAz caiva te ca zAradvatAdayaH
avaskandyAtha vAhebhyaH saMyamya pracalaM manaH
ekIkRtyendriyagrAmam upatasthur mahAmunIn
abhivAdya ca govindaH sAtyakis te ca kauravAH
vyAsAdIMs tAn RSIn pazcAd gAGgeyam upatasthire
tapovRddhiM tataH pRSTvA gAGgeyaM yadukauravAH
parivArya tataH sarve niSeduH puruSarSabhAH
tato nizamya gAGgeyaM zAmyamAnam ivAnalam
kiM cid dInamanA bhISmam iti hovAca kezavaH
kaccij jJAnAni te rAjan prasannAni yathA purA
kaccid avyAkulA caiva buddhis te vadatAM vara
zarAbhighAtaduHkhAt te kaccid gAtraM na dUyate
mAnasAd api duHkhAd dhi zArIraM balavattaram
varadAnAt pituH kAmaM chandamRtyur asi prabho
zaMtanor dharmazIlasya na tv etac chamakAraNam
susUkSmo 'pIha dehe vai zalyo janayate rujam
kiM punaH zarasaMghAtaiz citasya tava bhArata
kAmaM naitat tavAkhyeyaM prANinAM prabhavApyayau
bhavAn hy upadizec chreyo devAnAm api bhArata
yad dhi bhUtaM bhaviSyac ca bhavac ca puruSarSabha
sarvaM taj jJAnavRddhasya tava pANAv ivAhitam
saMsAraz caiva bhUtAnAM dharmasya ca phalodayaH
viditas te mahAprAjJa tvaM hi brahmamayo nidhiH
tvAM hi rAjye sthitaM sphIte samagrAGgam arogiNam
strIsahasraiH parivRtaM pazyAmIhordhvaretasam
Rte zAMtanavAd bhISmAt triSu lokeSu pArthiva
satyasaMdhAn mahAvIryAc chUrAd dharmaikatatparAt
mRtyum AvArya tarasA zaraprastarazAyinaH
nisargaprabhavaM kiM cin na ca tAtAnuzuzruma
satye tapasi dAne ca yajJAdhikaraNe tathA
dhanurvede ca vede ca nityaM caivAnvavekSaNe
anRzaMsaM zuciM dAntaM sarvabhUtahite ratam
mahArathaM tvatsadRzaM na kaM cid anuzuzruma
tvaM hi devAn sagandharvAn sasurAsurarAkSasAn
zakta ekarathenaiva vijetuM nAtra saMzayaH
tvaM hi bhISma mahAbAho vasUnAM vAsavopamaH
nityaM vipraiH samAkhyAto navamo 'navamo guNaiH

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ahaM hi tvAbhijAnAmi yas tvaM puruSasattama

tridazeSv api vikhyAtaH svazaktyA sumahAbalaH
manuSyeSu manuSyendra na dRSTo na ca me zrutaH
bhavato yo guNais tulyaH pRthivyAM puruSaH kva cit
tvaM hi sarvair guNai rAjan devAn apy atiricyase
tapasA hi bhavAJ zaktaH sraSTuM lokAMz carAcarAn
tad asya tapyamAnasya jJAtInAM saMkSayeNa vai
jyeSThasya pANDuputrasya zokaM bhISma vyapAnuda
ye hi dharmAH samAkhyAtAz cAturvarNyasya bhArata
cAturAzramyasaMsRSTAs te sarve viditAs tava
cAturvedye ca ye proktAz cAturhotre ca bhArata
sAMkhye yoge ca niyatA ye ca dharmAH sanAtanAH
cAturvarNyena yaz caiko dharmo na sma virudhyate
sevyamAnaH sa caivAdyo gAGgeya viditas tava
itihAsapurANaM ca kArtsnyena viditaM tava
dharmazAstraM ca sakalaM nityaM manasi te sthitam
ye ca ke cana loke 'sminn arthAH saMzayakArakAH
teSAM chettA nAsti loke tvad anyaH puruSarSabha
sa pANDaveyasya manaHsamutthitaM; narendra zokaM vyapakarSa medhayA
bhavadvidhA hy uttamabuddhivistarA; vimuhyamAnasya janasya zAntaye
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
zrutvA tu vacanaM bhISmo vAsudevasya dhImataH
kiM cid unnAmya vadanaM prAJjalir vAkyam abravIt
namas te bhagavan viSNo lokAnAM nidhanodbhava
tvaM hi kartA hRSIkeza saMhartA cAparAjitaH
vizvakarman namas te 'stu vizvAtman vizvasaMbhava
apavargo 'si bhUtAnAM paJcAnAM parataH sthitaH
namas te triSu lokeSu namas te paratas triSu
yogezvara namas te 'stu tvaM hi sarvaparAyaNam
matsaMzritaM yad Attha tvaM vacaH puruSasattama
tena pazyAmi te divyAn bhAvAn hi triSu vartmasu
tac ca pazyAmi tattvena yat te rUpaM sanAtanam
sapta mArgA niruddhAs te vAyor amitatejasaH
divaM te zirasA vyAptaM padbhyAM devI vasuMdharA
dizo bhujau raviz cakSur vIrye zakraH pratiSThitaH
atasIpuSpasaMkAzaM pItavAsasam acyutam
vapur hy anumimImas te meghasyeva savidyutaH
tvatprapannAya bhaktAya gatim iSTAM jigISave
yac chreyaH puNDarIkAkSa tad dhyAyasva surottama
vAsudeva uvAca
yataH khalu parA bhaktir mayi te puruSarSabha
tato vapur mayA divyaM tava rAjan pradarzitam
na hy abhaktAya rAjendra bhaktAyAnRjave na ca
darzayAmy aham AtmAnaM na cAdAntAya bhArata
bhavAMs tu mama bhaktaz ca nityaM cArjavam AsthitaH
dame tapasi satye ca dAne ca nirataH zuciH
arhas tvaM bhISma mAM draSTuM tapasA svena pArthiva
tava hy upasthitA lokA yebhyo nAvartate punaH
paJcAzataM SaT ca kurupravIra; zeSaM dinAnAM tava jIvitasya
tataH zubhaiH karmaphalodayais tvaM; sameSyase bhISma vimucya deham
ete hi devA vasavo vimAnAny; AsthAya sarve jvalitAgnikalpAH
antarhitAs tvAM pratipAlayanti; kASThAM prapadyantam udak pataMgam
vyAvRttamAtre bhagavaty udIcIM; sUrye dizaM kAlavazAt prapanne
gantAsi lokAn puruSapravIra; nAvartate yAn upalabhya vidvAn
amuM ca lokaM tvayi bhISma yAte; jJAnAni naGkSyanty akhilena vIra
ataH sma sarve tvayi saMnikarSaM; samAgatA dharmavivecanAya
tajjJAtizokopahatazrutAya; satyAbhisaMdhAya yudhiSThirAya
prabrUhi dharmArthasamAdhiyuktam; arthyaM vaco 'syApanudAsya zokam
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
tataH kRSNasya tad vAkyaM dharmArthasahitaM hitam

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zrutvA zAMtanavo bhISmaH pratyuvAca kRtAJjaliH

lokanAtha mahAbAho ziva nArAyaNAcyuta
tava vAkyam abhizrutya harSeNAsmi pariplutaH
kiM cAham abhidhAsyAmi vAkpate tava saMnidhau
yadA vAcogataM sarvaM tava vAci samAhitam
yad dhi kiM cit kRtaM loke kartavyaM kriyate ca yat
tvattas tan niHsRtaM deva lokA buddhimayA hi te
kathayed devalokaM yo devarAjasamIpataH
dharmakAmArthazAstrANAM so 'rthAn brUyAt tavAgrataH
zarAbhighAtAd vyathitaM mano me madhusUdana
gAtrANi cAvasIdanti na ca buddhiH prasIdati
na ca me pratibhA kA cid asti kiM cit prabhASitum
pIDyamAnasya govinda viSAnalasamaiH zaraiH
balaM medhAH prajarati prANAH saMtvarayanti ca
marmANi paritapyante bhrAntaM cetas tathaiva ca
daurbalyAt sajjate vAG me sa kathaM vaktum utsahe
sAdhu me tvaM prasIdasva dAzArhakulanandana
tat kSamasva mahAbAho na brUyAM kiM cid acyuta
tvatsaMnidhau ca sIdeta vAcaspatir api bruvan
na dizaH saMprajAnAmi nAkAzaM na ca medinIm
kevalaM tava vIryeNa tiSThAmi madhusUdana
svayam eva prabho tasmAd dharmarAjasya yad dhitam
tad bravIhy Azu sarveSAm AgamAnAM tvam AgamaH
kathaM tvayi sthite loke zAzvate lokakartari
prabrUyAn madvidhaH kaz cid gurau ziSya iva sthite
vAsudeva uvAca
upapannam idaM vAkyaM kauravANAM dhuraMdhare
mahAvIrye mahAsattve sthite sarvArthadarzini
yac ca mAm Attha gAGgeya bANaghAtarujaM prati
gRhANAtra varaM bhISma matprasAdakRtaM vibho
na te glAnir na te mUrchA na dAho na ca te rujA
prabhaviSyanti gAGgeya kSutpipAse na cApy uta
jJAnAni ca samagrANi pratibhAsyanti te 'nagha
na ca te kva cid Asaktir buddheH prAdurbhaviSyati
sattvasthaM ca mano nityaM tava bhISma bhaviSyati
rajas tamobhyAM rahitaM ghanair mukta ivoDurAT
yad yac ca dharmasaMyuktam arthayuktam athApi vA
cintayiSyasi tatrAgryA buddhis tava bhaviSyati
imaM ca rAjazArdUla bhUtagrAmaM caturvidham
cakSur divyaM samAzritya drakSyasy amitavikrama
caturvidhaM prajAjAlaM saMyukto jJAnacakSuSA
bhISma drakSyasi tattvena jale mIna ivAmale
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
tatas te vyAsasahitAH sarva eva maharSayaH
RgyajuHsAmasaMyuktair vacobhiH kRSNam arcayan
tataH sarvArtavaM divyaM puSpavarSaM nabhastalAt
papAta yatra vArSNeyaH sagAGgeyaH sapANDavaH
vAditrANi ca divyAni jaguz cApsarasAM gaNAH
na cAhitam aniSTaM vA kiM cit tatra vyadRzyata
vavau zivaH sukho vAyuH sarvagandhavahaH zuciH
zAntAyAM dizi zAntAz ca prAvadan mRgapakSiNaH
tato muhUrtAd bhagavAn sahasrAMzur divAkaraH
dahan vanam ivaikAnte pratIcyAM pratyadRzyata
tato maharSayaH sarve samutthAya janArdanam
bhISmam AmantrayAM cakrU rAjAnaM ca yudhiSThiram
tataH praNAmam akarot kezavaH pANDavas tathA
sAtyakiH saMjayaz caiva sa ca zAradvataH kRpaH
tatas te dharmaniratAH samyak tair abhipUjitAH
zvaH sameSyAma ity uktvA yatheSTaM tvaritA yayuH
tathaivAmantrya gAGgeyaM kezavas te ca pANDavAH

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pradakSiNam upAvRtya rathAn AruruhuH zubhAn

tato rathaiH kAJcanadantakUbarair; mahIdharAbhaiH samadaiz ca dantibhi
hayaiH suparNair iva cAzugAmibhiH; padAtibhiz cAttazarAsanAdibhiH
yayau rathAnAM purato hi sA camUs; tathaiva pazcAd atimAtrasAriNI
puraz ca pazcAc ca yathA mahAnadI; purarkSavantaM girim etya narmadA
tataH purastAd bhagavAn nizAkaraH; samutthitas tAm abhiharSayaMz camUm
divAkarApItarasAs tathauSadhIH; punaH svakenaiva guNena yojayan
tataH puraM surapurasaMnibhadyuti; pravizya te yaduvRSapANDavAs tadA
yathocitAn bhavanavarAn samAvizaJ; zramAnvitA mRgapatayo guhA iva
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
tataH pravizya bhavanaM prasupto madhusUdanaH
yAmamAtrAvazeSAyAM yAminyAM pratyabudhyata
sa dhyAnapatham Azritya sarvajJAnAni mAdhavaH
avalokya tataH pazcAd dadhyau brahma sanAtanam
tataH zrutipurANajJAH zikSitA raktakaNThinaH
astuvan vizvakarmANaM vAsudevaM prajApatim
paThanti pANisvanikAs tathA gAyanti gAyanAH
zaGkhAnakamRdaGgAMz ca pravAdyanta sahasrazaH
vINApaNavaveNUnAM svanaz cAtimanoramaH
prahAsa iva vistIrNaH zuzruve tasya vezmanaH
tathA yudhiSThirasyApi rAjJo maGgalasaMhitAH
uccerur madhurA vAco gItavAditrasaMhitAH
tata utthAya dAzArhaH snAtaH prAJjalir acyutaH
japtvA guhyaM mahAbAhur agnIn Azritya tasthivAn
tataH sahasraM viprANAM caturvedavidAM tathA
gavAM sahasreNaikaikaM vAcayAm Asa mAdhavaH
maGgalAlambhanaM kRtvA AtmAnam avalokya ca
Adarze vimale kRSNas tataH sAtyakim abravIt
gaccha zaineya jAnIhi gatvA rAjanivezanam
api sajjo mahAtejA bhISmaM draSTuM yuthiSThiraH
tataH kRSNasya vacanAt sAtyakis tvarito yayau
upagamya ca rAjAnaM yudhiSThiram uvAca ha
yukto rathavaro rAjan vAsudevasya dhImataH
samIpam Apageyasya prayAsyati janArdanaH
bhavatpratIkSaH kRSNo 'sau dharmarAja mahAdyute
yad atrAnantaraM kRtyaM tad bhavAn kartum arhati
yudhiSThira uvAca
yujyatAM me rathavaraH phalgunApratimadyute
na sainikaiz ca yAtavyaM yAsyAmo vayam eva hi
na ca pIDayitavyo me bhISmo dharmabhRtAM varaH
ataH puraHsarAz cApi nivartantu dhanaMjaya
adyaprabhRti gAGgeyaH paraM guhyaM pravakSyati
tato necchAmi kaunteya pRthagjanasamAgamam
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
tad vAkyam AkarNya tathA kuntIputro dhanaMjayaH
yuktaM rathavaraM tasmA AcacakSe nararSabha
tato yudhiSThiro rAjA yamau bhImArjunAv api
bhUtAnIva samastAni yayuH kRSNanivezanam
Agacchatsv atha kRSNo 'pi pANDaveSu mahAtmasu
zaineyasahito dhImAn ratham evAnvapadyata
rathasthAH saMvidaM kRtvA sukhAM pRSTvA ca zarvarIm
meghaghoSai rathavaraiH prayayus te mahArathAH
meghapuSpaM balAhaM ca sainyaM sugrIvam eva ca
dArukaz codayAm Asa vAsudevasya vAjinaH
te hayA vAsudevasya dArukeNa pracoditAH
gAM khurAgrais tathA rAja&l likhantaH prayayus tadA
te grasanta ivAkAzaM vegavanto mahAbalAH
kSetraM dharmasya kRtsnasya kurukSetram avAtaran
tato yayur yatra bhISmaH zaratalpagataH prabhuH

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Aste brahmarSibhiH sArdhaM brahmA devagaNair yathA

tato 'vatIrya govindo rathAt sa ca yudhiSThiraH
bhImo gANDIvadhanvA ca yamau sAtyakir eva ca
RSIn abhyarcayAm AsuH karAn udyamya dakSiNAn
sa taiH parivRto rAjA nakSatrair iva candramAH
abhyAjagAma gAGgeyaM brahmANam iva vAsavaH
zaratalpe zayAnaM tam AdityaM patitaM yathA
dadarza sa mahAbAhur bhayAd AgatasAdhvasaH
janamejaya uvAca
dharmAtmani mahAsattve satyasaMdhe jitAtmani
devavrate mahAbhAge zaratalpagate 'cyute
zayAne vIrazayane bhISme zaMtanunandane
gAGgeye puruSavyAghre pANDavaiH paryupasthite
kAH kathAH samavartanta tasmin vIrasamAgame
hateSu sarvasainyeSu tan me zaMsa mahAmune
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
zaratalpagate bhISme kauravANAM dhuraMdhare
Ajagmur RSayaH siddhA nAradapramukhA nRpa
hataziSTAz ca rAjAno yudhiSThirapurogamAH
dhRtarASTraz ca kRSNaz ca bhImArjunayamAs tathA
te 'bhigamya mahAtmAno bharatAnAM pitAmaham
anvazocanta gAGgeyam AdityaM patitaM yathA
muhUrtam iva ca dhyAtvA nArado devadarzanaH
uvAca pANDavAn sarvAn hataziSTAMz ca pArthivAn
prAptakAlaM ca AcakSe bhISmo 'yam anuyujyatAm
astam eti hi gAGgeyo bhAnumAn iva bhArata
ayaM prANAn utsisRkSus taM sarve 'bhyetya pRcchata
kRtsnAn hi vividhAn dharmAMz cAturvarNyasya vetty ayam
eSa vRddhaH purA lokAn saMprApnoti tanutyajAm
taM zIghram anuyuJjadhvaM saMzayAn manasi sthitAn
evam uktA nAradena bhISmam Iyur narAdhipAH
praSTuM cAzaknuvantas te vIkSAM cakruH parasparam
athovAca hRSIkezaM pANDuputro yudhiSThiraH
nAnyas tvad devakIputra zaktaH praSTuM pitAmaham
pravyAhAraya durdharSa tvam agre madhusUdana
tvaM hi nas tAta sarveSAM sarvadharmavid uttamaH
evam uktaH pANDavena bhagavAn kezavas tadA
abhigamya durAdharSaM pravyAhArayad acyutaH
vAsudeva uvAca
kaccit sukhena rajanI vyuSTA te rAjasattama
vispaSTalakSaNA buddhiH kaccic copasthitA tava
kaccij jJAnAni sarvANi pratibhAnti ca te 'nagha
na glAyate ca hRdayaM na ca te vyAkulaM manaH
bhISma uvAca
dAho mohaH zramaz caiva klamo glAnis tathA rujA
tava prasAdAd govinda sadyo vyapagatAnagha
yac ca bhUtaM bhaviSyac ca bhavac ca paramadyute
tat sarvam anupazyAmi pANau phalam ivAhitam
vedoktAz caiva ye dharmA vedAntanihitAz ca ye
tAn sarvAn saMprapazyAmi varadAnAt tavAcyuta
ziSTaiz ca dharmo yaH proktaH sa ca me hRdi vartate
dezajAtikulAnAM ca dharmajJo 'smi janArdana
caturSv AzramadharmeSu yo 'rthaH sa ca hRdi sthitaH
rAjadharmAMz ca sakalAn avagacchAmi kezava
yatra yatra ca vaktavyaM tad vakSyAmi janArdana
tava prasAdAd dhi zubhA mano me buddhir Avizat
yuveva cAsmi saMvRttas tvadanudhyAnabRMhitaH
vaktuM zreyaH samartho 'smi tvatprasAdAj janArdana
svayaM kimarthaM tu bhavAJ zreyo na prAha pANDavam
kiM te vivakSitaM cAtra tad Azu vada mAdhava

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vAsudeva uvAca
yazasaH zreyasaz caiva mUlaM mAM viddhi kaurava
mattaH sarve 'bhinirvRttA bhAvAH sadasadAtmakAH
zItAMzuz candra ity ukte ko loke vismayiSyati
tathaiva yazasA pUrNe mayi ko vismayiSyati
AdheyaM tu mayA bhUyo yazas tava mahAdyute
tato me vipulA buddhis tvayi bhISma samAhitA
yAvad dhi pRthivIpAla pRthivI sthAsyate dhruvA
tAvat tavAkSayA kIrtir lokAn anu cariSyati
yac ca tvaM vakSyase bhISma pANDavAyAnupRcchate
vedapravAdA iva te sthAsyanti vasudhAtale
yaz caitena pramANena yokSyaty AtmAnam AtmanA
sa phalaM sarvapuNyAnAM pretya cAnubhaviSyati
etasmAt kAraNAd bhISma matir divyA mayA hi te
dattA yazo vipratheta kathaM bhUyas taveti ha
yAvad dhi prathate loke puruSasya yazo bhuvi
tAvat tasyAkSayaM sthAnaM bhavatIti vinizcitam
rAjAno hataziSTAs tvAM rAjann abhita Asate
dharmAn anuyuyukSantas tebhyaH prabrUhi bhArata
bhavAn hi vayasA vRddhaH zrutAcArasamanvitaH
kuzalo rAjadharmANAM pUrveSAm aparAz ca ye
janmaprabhRti te kaz cid vRjinaM na dadarza ha
jJAtAram anudharmANAM tvAM viduH sarvapArthivAH
tebhyaH piteva putrebhyo rAjan brUhi paraM nayam
RSayaz ca hi devAz ca tvayA nityam upAsitAH
tasmAd vaktavyam eveha tvayA pazyAmy azeSataH
dharmAJ zuzrUSamANebhyaH pRSTena ca satA punaH
vaktavyaM viduSA ceti dharmam Ahur manISiNaH
apratibruvataH kaSTo doSo hi bhavati prabho
tasmAt putraiz ca pautraiz ca dharmAn pRSTaH sanAtanAn
vidvAJ jijJAsamAnais tvaM prabrUhi bharatarSabha
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
athAbravIn mahAtejA vAkyaM kauravanandanaH
hanta dharmAn pravakSyAmi dRDhe vAGmanasI mama
tava prasAdAd govinda bhUtAtmA hy asi zAzvataH
yudhiSThiras tu mAM rAjA dharmAn samanupRcchatu
evaM prIto bhaviSyAmi dharmAn vakSyAmi cAnagha
yasmin rAjarSabhe jAte dharmAtmani mahAtmani
ahRSyann RSayaH sarve sa mAM pRcchatu pANDavaH
sarveSAM dIptayazasAM kurUNAM dharmacAriNAm
yasya nAsti samaH kaz cit sa mAM pRcchatu pANDavaH
dhRtir damo brahmacaryaM kSamA dharmaz ca nityadA
yasminn ojaz ca tejaz ca sa mAM pRcchatu pANDavaH
satyaM dAnaM tapaH zaucaM zAntir dAkSyam asaMbhramaH
yasminn etAni sarvANi sa mAM pRcchatu pANDavaH
yo na kAmAn na saMrambhAn na bhayAn nArthakAraNAt
kuryAd adharmaM dharmAtmA sa mAM pRcchatu pANDavaH
saMbandhino 'tithIn bhRtyAn saMzritopAzritAMz ca yaH
saMmAnayati satkRtya sa mAM pRcchatu pANDavaH
satyanityaH kSamAnityo jJAnanityo 'tithipriyaH
yo dadAti satAM nityaM sa mAM pRcchatu pANDavaH
ijyAdhyayananityaz ca dharme ca nirataH sadA
zAntaH zrutarahasyaz ca sa mAM pRcchatu pANDavaH
vAsudeva uvAca
lajjayA parayopeto dharmAtmA sa yudhiSThiraH
abhizApabhayAd bhIto bhavantaM nopasarpati
lokasya kadanaM kRtvA lokanAtho vizAM pate
abhizApabhayAd bhIto bhavantaM nopasarpati
pUjyAn mAnyAMz ca bhaktAMz ca gurUn saMbandhibAndhavAn
arghyArhAn iSubhir hatvA bhavantaM nopasarpati

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bhISma uvAca
brAhmaNAnAM yathA dharmo dAnam adhyayanaM tapaH
kSatriyANAM tathA kRSNa samare dehapAtanam
pitqn pitAmahAn putrAn gurUn saMbandhibAndhavAn
mithyApravRttAn yaH saMkhye nihanyAd dharma eva saH
samayatyAgino lubdhAn gurUn api ca kezava
nihanti samare pApAn kSatriyo yaH sa dharmavit
AhUtena raNe nityaM yoddhavyaM kSatrabandhunA
dharmyaM svargyaM ca lokyaM ca yuddhaM hi manur abravIt
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
evam uktas tu bhISmeNa dharmarAjo yudhiSThiraH
vinItavad upAgamya tasthau saMdarzane 'grataH
athAsya pAdau jagrAha bhISmaz cAbhinananda tam
mUrdhni cainam upAghrAya niSIdety abravIt tadA
tam uvAcAtha gAGgeya RSabhaH sarvadhanvinAm
pRccha mAM tAta visrabdhaM mA bhais tvaM kurusattama
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
praNipatya hRSIkezam abhivAdya pitAmaham
anumAnya gurUn sarvAn paryapRcchad yudhiSThiraH
rAjyaM vai paramo dharma iti dharmavido viduH
mahAntam etaM bhAraM ca manye tad brUhi pArthiva
rAjadharmAn vizeSeNa kathayasva pitAmaha
sarvasya jIvalokasya rAjadharmAH parAyaNam
trivargo 'tra samAsakto rAjadharmeSu kaurava
mokSadharmaz ca vispaSTaH sakalo 'tra samAhitaH
yathA hi razmayo 'zvasya dviradasyAGkuzo yathA
narendradharmo lokasya tathA pragrahaNaM smRtam
atra vai saMpramUDhe tu dharme rAjarSisevite
lokasya saMsthA na bhavet sarvaM ca vyAkulaM bhavet
udayan hi yathA sUryo nAzayaty AsuraM tamaH
rAjadharmAs tathAlokyAm AkSipanty azubhAM gatim
tad agre rAjadharmANAm arthatattvaM pitAmaha
prabrUhi bharatazreSTha tvaM hi buddhimatAM varaH
Agamaz ca paras tvattaH sarveSAM naH paraMtapa
bhavantaM hi paraM buddhau vAsudevo 'bhimanyate
bhISma uvAca
namo dharmAya mahate namaH kRSNAya vedhase
brAhmaNebhyo namaskRtya dharmAn vakSyAmi zAzvatAn
zRNu kArtsnyena mattas tvaM rAjadharmAn yudhiSThira
nirucyamAnAn niyato yac cAnyad abhivAJchasi
AdAv eva kuruzreSTha rAjJA raJjanakAmyayA
devatAnAM dvijAnAM ca vartitavyaM yathAvidhi
daivatAny arcayitvA hi brAhmaNAMz ca kurUdvaha
AnRNyaM yAti dharmasya lokena ca sa mAnyate
utthAne ca sadA putra prayatethA yudhiSThira
na hy utthAnam Rte daivaM rAjJAm arthaprasiddhaye
sAdhAraNaM dvayaM hy etad daivam utthAnam eva ca
pauruSaM hi paraM manye daivaM nizcityam ucyate
vipanne ca samArambhe saMtApaM mA sma vai kRthAH
ghaTate vinayas tAta rAjJAm eSa nayaH paraH
na hi satyAd Rte kiM cid rAjJAM vai siddhikAraNam
satye hi rAjA nirataH pretya ceha ca nandati
RSINAm api rAjendra satyam eva paraM dhanam
tathA rAjJaH paraM satyAn nAnyad vizvAsakAraNam
guNavAJ zIlavAn dAnto mRdur dharmyo jitendriyaH
sudarzaH sthUlalakSyaz ca na bhrazyeta sadA zriyaH
ArjavaM sarvakAryeSu zrayethAH kurunandana
punar nayavicAreNa trayIsaMvaraNena ca
mRdur hi rAjA satataM laGghyo bhavati sarvazaH
tIkSNAc codvijate lokas tasmAd ubhayam Acara

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adaNDyAz caiva te nityaM viprAH syur dadatAM vara

bhUtam etat paraM loke brAhmaNA nAma bhArata
manunA cApi rAjendra gItau zlokau mahAtmanA
dharmeSu sveSu kauravya hRdi tau kartum arhasi
adbhyo 'gnir brahmataH kSatram azmano loham utthitam
teSAM sarvatragaM tejaH svAsu yoniSu zAmyati
ayo hanti yadAzmAnam agniz cApo 'bhipadyate
brahma ca kSatriyo dveSTi tadA sIdanti te trayaH
etaj jJAtvA mahArAja namasyA eva te dvijAH
bhaumaM brahma dvijazreSThA dhArayanti zamAnvitAH
evaM caiva naravyAghra lokatantravighAtakAH
nigrAhyA eva satataM bAhubhyAM ye syur IdRzAH
zlokau cozanasA gItau purA tAta maharSiNA
tau nibodha mahAprAjJa tvam ekAgramanA nRpa
udyamya zastram AyAntam api vedAntagaM raNe
nigRhNIyAt svadharmeNa dharmApekSI narezvaraH
vinazyamAnaM dharmaM hi yo rakSati sa dharmavit
na tena bhrUNahA sa syAn manyus taM manum Rcchati
evaM caiva narazreSTha rakSyA eva dvijAtayaH
svaparAddhAn api hi tAn viSayAnte samutsRjet
abhizastam api hy eSAM kRpAyIta vizAM pate
brahmaghne gurutalpe ca bhrUNahatye tathaiva ca
rAjadviSTe ca viprasya viSayAnte visarjanam
vidhIyate na zArIraM bhayam eSAM kadA cana
dayitAz ca narAs te syur nityaM puruSasattama
na kozaH paramo hy anyo rAjJAM puruSasaMcayAt
durgeSu ca mahArAja SaTsu ye zAstranizcitAH
sarveSu teSu manyante naradurgaM sudustaram
tasmAn nityaM dayA kAryA cAturvarNye vipazcitA
dharmAtmA satyavAk caiva rAjA raJjayati prajAH
na ca kSAntena te bhAvyaM nityaM puruSasattama
adharmyo hi mRdU rAjA kSamAvAn iva kuJjaraH
bArhaspatye ca zAstre vai zlokA viniyatAH purA
asminn arthe mahArAja tan me nigadataH zRNu
kSamamANaM nRpaM nityaM nIcaH paribhavej janaH
hastiyantA gajasyeva zira evArurukSati
tasmAn naiva mRdur nityaM tIkSNo vApi bhaven nRpaH
vasante 'rka iva zrImAn na zIto na ca gharmadaH
pratyakSeNAnumAnena tathaupamyopadezataH
parIkSyAs te mahArAja sve pare caiva sarvadA
vyasanAni ca sarvANi tyajethA bhUridakSiNa
na caiva na prayuJjIta saGgaM tu parivarjayet
nityaM hi vyasanI loke paribhUto bhavaty uta
udvejayati lokaM cApy atidveSI mahIpatiH
bhavitavyaM sadA rAjJA garbhiNIsahadharmiNA
kAraNaM ca mahArAja zRNu yenedam iSyate
yathA hi garbhiNI hitvA svaM priyaM manaso 'nugam
garbhasya hitam Adhatte tathA rAjJApy asaMzayam
vartitavyaM kuruzreSTha nityaM dharmAnuvartinA
svaM priyaM samabhityajya yad yal lokahitaM bhavet
na saMtyAjyaM ca te dhairyaM kadA cid api pANDava
dhIrasya spaSTadaNDasya na hy AjJA pratihanyate
parihAsaz ca bhRtyais te na nityaM vadatAM vara
kartavyo rAjazArdUla doSam atra hi me zRNu
avamanyanti bhartAraM saMharSAd upajIvinaH
sve sthAne na ca tiSThanti laGghayanti hi tad vacaH
preSyamANA vikalpante guhyaM cApy anuyuJjate
ayAcyaM caiva yAcante 'bhojyAny AhArayanti ca
krudhyanti paridIpyanti bhUmim adhyAsate 'sya ca
utkocair vaJcanAbhiz ca kAryANy anuvihanti ca

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jarjaraM cAsya viSayaM kurvanti pratirUpakaiH

strIr akSibhiz ca sajjante tulyaveSA bhavanti ca
vAtaM ca SThIvanaM caiva kurvate cAsya saMnidhau
nirlajjA narazArdUla vyAharanti ca tadvacaH
hayaM vA dantinaM vApi rathaM nRpatisaMmatam
adhirohanty anAdRtya harSule pArthive mRdau
idaM te duSkaraM rAjann idaM te durviceSTitam
ity evaM suhRdo nAma bruvanti pariSadgatAH
kruddhe cAsmin hasanty eva na ca hRSyanti pUjitAH
saMgharSazIlAz ca sadA bhavanty anyonyakAraNAt
visraMsayanti mantraM ca vivRNvanti ca duSkRtam
lIlayA caiva kurvanti sAvajJAs tasya zAsanam
alaMkaraNabhojyaM ca tathA snAnAnulepanam
helamAnA naravyAghra svasthAs tasyopazRNvate
nindanti svAn adhIkArAn saMtyajanti ca bhArata
na vRttyA parituSyanti rAjadeyaM haranti ca
krIDituM tena cecchanti sasUtreNeva pakSiNA
asmatpraNeyo rAjeti loke caiva vadanty uta
ete caivApare caiva doSAH prAdurbhavanty uta
nRpatau mArdavopete harSule ca yudhiSThira
bhISma uvAca
nityodyuktena vai rAjJA bhavitavyaM yudhiSThira
prazAmyate ca rAjA hi nArIvodyamavarjitaH
bhagavAn uzanA cAha zlokam atra vizAM pate
tam ihaikamanA rAjan gadatas tvaM nibodha me
dvAv etau grasate bhUmiH sarpo bilazayAn iva
rAjAnaM cAviroddhAraM brAhmaNaM cApravAsinam
tad etan narazArdUla hRdi tvaM kartum arhasi
saMdheyAn api saMdhatsva virodhyAMz ca virodhaya
saptAGge yaz ca te rAjye vaiparItyaM samAcaret
gurur vA yadi vA mitraM pratihantavya eva saH
maruttena hi rAjJAyaM gItaH zlokaH purAtanaH
rAjyAdhikAre rAjendra bRhaspatimataH purA
guror apy avaliptasya kAryAkAryam ajAnataH
utpathapratipannasya parityAgo vidhIyate
bAhoH putreNa rAjJA ca sagareNeha dhImatA
asamaJjAH suto jyeSThas tyaktaH paurahitaiSiNA
asamaJjAH sarayvAM prAk paurANAM bAlakAn nRpa
nyamajjayad ataH pitrA nirbhartsya sa vivAsitaH
RSiNoddAlakenApi zvetaketur mahAtapAH
mithyA viprAn upacaran saMtyakto dayitaH sutaH
lokaraJjanam evAtra rAjJAM dharmaH sanAtanaH
satyasya rakSaNaM caiva vyavahArasya cArjavam
na hiMsyAt paravittAni deyaM kAle ca dApayet
vikrAntaH satyavAk kSAnto nRpo na calate pathaH
guptamantro jitakrodho zAstrArthagatanizcayaH
dharme cArthe ca kAme ca mokSe ca satataM rataH
trayyA saMvRtarandhraz ca rAjA bhavitum arhati
vRjinasya narendrANAM nAnyat saMvaraNAt param
cAturvarNyasya dharmAz ca rakSitavyA mahIkSitA
dharmasaMkararakSA hi rAjJAM dharmaH sanAtanaH
na vizvasec ca nRpatir na cAtyarthaM na vizvaset
SADguNyaguNadoSAMz ca nityaM buddhyAvalokayet
dviTchidradarzI nRpatir nityam eva prazasyate
trivargaviditArthaz ca yuktacAropadhiz ca yaH
kozasyopArjanaratir yamavaizravaNopamaH
vettA ca dazavargasya sthAnavRddhikSayAtmanaH
abhRtAnAM bhaved bhartA bhRtAnAM cAnvavekSakaH
nRpatiH sumukhaz ca syAt smitapUrvAbhibhASitA
upAsitA ca vRddhAnAM jitatandrIr alolupaH

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satAM vRtte sthitamatiH santo hy AcAradarzinaH

na cAdadIta vittAni satAM hastAt kadA cana
asadbhyas tu samAdadyAt sadbhyaH saMpratipAdayet
svayaM prahartAdAtA ca vazyAtmA vazyasAdhanaH
kAle dAtA ca bhoktA ca zuddhAcAras tathaiva ca
zUrAn bhaktAn asaMhAryAn kule jAtAn arogiNaH
ziSTAJ ziSTAbhisaMbandhAn mAnino nAvamAninaH
vidyAvido lokavidaH paralokAnvavekSakAn
dharmeSu niratAn sAdhUn acalAn acalAn iva
sahAyAn satataM kuryAd rAjA bhUtipuraskRtaH
tais tulyaz ca bhaved bhogaiz chatramAtrAjJayAdhikaH
pratyakSA ca parokSA ca vRttiz cAsya bhavet sadA
evaM kRtvA narendro hi na khedam iha vindati
sarvAtizaGkI nRpatir yaz ca sarvaharo bhavet
sa kSipram anRjur lubdhaH svajanenaiva bAdhyate
zucis tu pRthivIpAlo lokacittagrahe rataH
na pataty aribhir grastaH patitaz cAvatiSThate
akrodhano 'thAvyasanI mRdudaNDo jitendriyaH
rAjA bhavati bhUtAnAM vizvAsyo himavAn iva
prAjJo nyAyaguNopetaH pararandhreSu tatparaH
sudarzaH sarvavarNAnAM nayApanayavit tathA
kSiprakArI jitakrodhaH suprasAdo mahAmanAH
arogaprakRtir yuktaH kriyAvAn avikatthanaH
ArabdhAny eva kAryANi na paryavasitAni ca
yasya rAjJaH pradRzyante sa rAjA rAjasattamaH
putrA iva pitur gehe viSaye yasya mAnavAH
nirbhayA vicariSyanti sa rAjA rAjasattamaH
agUDhavibhavA yasya paurA rASTranivAsinaH
nayApanayavettAraH sa rAjA rAjasattamaH
svakarmaniratA yasya janA viSayavAsinaH
asaMghAtaratA dAntAH pAlyamAnA yathAvidhi
vazyA neyA vinItAz ca na ca saMgharSazIlinaH
viSaye dAnarucayo narA yasya sa pArthivaH
na yasya kUTakapaTaM na mAyA na ca matsaraH
viSaye bhUmipAlasya tasya dharmaH sanAtanaH
yaH satkaroti jJAnAni neyaH paurahite rataH
satAM dharmAnugas tyAgI sa rAjA rAjyam arhati
yasya cAraz ca mantraz ca nityaM caiva kRtAkRte
na jJAyate hi ripubhiH sa rAjA rAjyam arhati
zlokaz cAyaM purA gIto bhArgaveNa mahAtmanA
AkhyAte rAmacarite nRpatiM prati bhArata
rAjAnaM prathamaM vindet tato bhAryAM tato dhanam
rAjany asati lokasya kuto bhAryA kuto dhanam
tad rAjan rAjasiMhAnAM nAnyo dharmaH sanAtanaH
Rte rakSAM suvispaSTAM rakSA lokasya dhAraNam
prAcetasena manunA zlokau cemAv udAhRtau
rAjadharmeSu rAjendra tAv ihaikamanAH zRNu
SaD etAn puruSo jahyAd bhinnAM nAvam ivArNave
apravaktAram AcAryam anadhIyAnam Rtvijam
arakSitAraM rAjAnaM bhAryAM cApriyavAdinIm
grAmakAmaM ca gopAlaM vanakAmaM ca nApitam
bhISma uvAca
etat te rAjadharmANAM navanItaM yudhiSThira
bRhaspatir hi bhagavAn nAnyaM dharmaM prazaMsati
vizAlAkSaz ca bhagavAn kAvyaz caiva mahAtapAH
sahasrAkSo mahendraz ca tathA prAcetaso manuH
bharadvAjaz ca bhagavAMs tathA gaurazirA muniH
rAjazAstrapraNetAro brahmaNyA brahmavAdinaH
rakSAm eva prazaMsanti dharmaM dharmabhRtAM vara
rAjJAM rAjIvatAmrAkSa sAdhanaM cAtra vai zRNu

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cAraz ca praNidhiz caiva kAle dAnam amatsaraH

yuktyAdAnaM na cAdAnam ayogena yudhiSThira
satAM saMgrahaNaM zauryaM dAkSyaM satyaM prajAhitam
anArjavair Arjavaiz ca zatrupakSasya bhedanam
sAdhUnAm aparityAgaH kulInAnAM ca dhAraNam
nicayaz ca niceyAnAM sevA buddhimatAm api
balAnAM harSaNaM nityaM prajAnAm anvavekSaNam
kAryeSv akhedaH kozasya tathaiva ca vivardhanam
puraguptir avizvAsaH paurasaMghAtabhedanam
ketanAnAM ca jIrNAnAm avekSA caiva sIdatAm
dvividhasya ca daNDasya prayogaH kAlacoditaH
arimadhyasthamitrANAM yathAvac cAnvavekSaNam
upajApaz ca bhRtyAnAm AtmanaH paradarzanAt
avizvAsaH svayaM caiva parasyAzvAsanaM tathA
nItidharmAnusaraNaM nityam utthAnam eva ca
ripUNAm anavajJAnaM nityaM cAnAryavarjanam
utthAnaM hi narendrANAM bRhaspatir abhASata
rAjadharmasya yan mUlaM zlokAMz cAtra nibodha me
utthAnenAmRtaM labdham utthAnenAsurA hatAH
utthAnena mahendreNa zraiSThyaM prAptaM divIha ca
utthAnadhIraH puruSo vAgdhIrAn adhitiSThati
utthAnadhIraM vAgdhIrA ramayanta upAsate
utthAnahIno rAjA hi buddhimAn api nityazaH
dharSaNIyo ripUNAM syAd bhujaMga iva nirviSaH
na ca zatrur avajJeyo durbalo 'pi balIyasA
alpo 'pi hi dahaty agnir viSam alpaM hinasti ca
ekAzvenApi saMbhUtaH zatrur durgasamAzritaH
taM taM tApayate dezam api rAjJaH samRddhinaH
rAjJo rahasyaM yad vAkyaM jayArthaM lokasaMgrahaH
hRdi yac cAsya jihmaM syAt kAraNArthaM ca yad bhavet
yac cAsya kAryaM vRjinam Arjavenaiva dhAryate
dambhanArthAya lokasya dharmiSThAm Acaret kriyAm
rAjyaM hi sumahat tantraM durdhAryam akRtAtmabhiH
na zakyaM mRdunA voDhum AghAtasthAnam uttamam
rAjyaM sarvAmiSaM nityam Arjaveneha dhAryate
tasmAn mizreNa satataM vartitavyaM yudhiSThira
yady apy asya vipattiH syAd rakSamANasya vai prajAH
so 'py asya vipulo dharma evaMvRttA hi bhUmipAH
eSa te rAjadharmANAM lezaH samanuvarNitaH
bhUyas te yatra saMdehas tad brUhi vadatAM vara
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
tato vyAsaz ca bhagavAn devasthAno 'zmanA saha
vAsudevaH kRpaz caiva sAtyakiH saMjayas tathA
sAdhu sAdhv iti saMhRSTAH puSyamANair ivAnanaiH
astuvaMs te naravyAghraM bhISmaM dharmabhRtAM varam
tato dInamanA bhISmam uvAca kurusattamaH
netrAbhyAm azrupUrNAbhyAM pAdau tasya zanaiH spRzan
zva idAnIM svasaMdehaM prakSyAmi tvA pitAmaha
upaiti savitApy astaM rasam ApIya pArthivam
tato dvijAtIn abhivAdya kezavaH; kRpaz ca te caiva yudhiSThirAdayaH
pradakSiNIkRtya mahAnadIsutaM; tato rathAn Aruruhur mudA yutAH
dRSadvatIM cApy avagAhya suvratAH; kRtodakAryAH kRtajapyamaGgalAH
upAsya saMdhyAM vidhivat paraMtapAs; tataH puraM te vivizur gajAhvayam
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
tataH kAlyaM samutthAya kRtapaurvAhNikakriyAH
yayus te nagarAkArai rathaiH pANDavayAdavAH
prapadya ca kurukSetraM bhISmam AsAdya cAnagham
sukhAM ca rajanIM pRSTvA gAGgeyaM rathinAM varam
vyAsAdIn abhivAdyarSIn sarvais taiz cAbhinanditAH
niSedur abhito bhISmaM parivArya samantataH

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tato rAjA mahAtejA dharmarAjo yudhiSThiraH

abravIt prAJjalir bhISmaM pratipUjyAbhivAdya ca
ya eSa rAjA-rAjeti zabdaz carati bhArata
katham eSa samutpannas tan me brUhi pitAmaha
tulyapANizirogrIvas tulyabuddhIndriyAtmakaH
tulyaduHkhasukhAtmA ca tulyapRSThabhujodaraH
tulyazukrAsthimajjaz ca tulyamAMsAsRg eva ca
niHzvAsocchvAsatulyaz ca tulyaprANazarIravAn
samAnajanmamaraNaH samaH sarvaguNair nRNAm
viziSTabuddhIJ zUrAMz ca katham eko 'dhitiSThati
katham eko mahIM kRtsnAM vIrazUrAryasaMkulAm
rakSaty api ca loko 'sya prasAdam abhivAJchati
ekasya ca prasAdena kRtsno lokaH prasIdati
vyAkulenAkulaH sarvo bhavatIti vinizcayaH
etad icchAmy ahaM sarvaM tattvena bharatarSabha
zrotuM tan me yathAtattvaM prabrUhi vadatAM vara
naitat kAraNam alpaM hi bhaviSyati vizAM pate
yad ekasmiJ jagat sarvaM devavad yAti saMnatim
bhISma uvAca
niyatas tvaM narazreSTha zRNu sarvam azeSataH
yathA rAjyaM samutpannam Adau kRtayuge 'bhavat
naiva rAjyaM na rAjAsIn na daNDo na ca dANDikaH
dharmeNaiva prajAH sarvA rakSanti ca parasparam
pAlayAnAs tathAnyonyaM narA dharmeNa bhArata
khedaM paramam Ajagmus tatas tAn moha Avizat
te mohavazam ApannA mAnavA manujarSabha
pratipattivimohAc ca dharmas teSAm anInazat
naSTAyAM pratipattau tu mohavazyA narAs tadA
lobhasya vazam ApannAH sarve bhAratasattama
aprAptasyAbhimarzaM tu kurvanto manujAs tataH
kAmo nAmAparas tatra samapadyata vai prabho
tAMs tu kAmavazaM prAptAn rAgo nAma samaspRzat
raktAz ca nAbhyajAnanta kAryAkAryaM yudhiSThira
agamyAgamanaM caiva vAcyAvAcyaM tathaiva ca
bhakSyAbhakSyaM ca rAjendra doSAdoSaM ca nAtyajan
viplute naraloke 'smiMs tato brahma nanAza ha
nAzAc ca brahmaNo rAjan dharmo nAzam athAgamat
naSTe brahmaNi dharme ca devAs trAsam athAgaman
te trastA narazArdUla brahmANaM zaraNaM yayuH
prapadya bhagavantaM te devA lokapitAmaham
UcuH prAJjalayaH sarve duHkhazokabhayArditAH
bhagavan naralokasthaM naSTaM brahma sanAtanam
lobhamohAdibhir bhAvais tato no bhayam Avizat
brahmaNaz ca praNAzena dharmo 'py anazad Izvara
tataH sma samatAM yAtA martyais tribhuvanezvara
adho hi varSam asmAkaM martyAs tUrdhvapravarSiNaH
kriyAvyuparamAt teSAM tato 'gacchAma saMzayam
atra niHzreyasaM yan nas tad dhyAyasva pitAmaha
tvatprabhAvasamuttho 'sau prabhAvo no vinazyati
tAn uvAca surAn sarvAn svayaMbhUr bhagavAMs tataH
zreyo 'haM cintayiSyAmi vyetu vo bhIH surarSabhAH
tato 'dhyAyasahasrANAM zataM cakre svabuddhijam
yatra dharmas tathaivArthaH kAmaz caivAnuvarNitaH
trivarga iti vikhyAto gaNa eSa svayaMbhuvA
caturtho mokSa ity eva pRthagarthaH pRthaggaNaH
mokSasyApi trivargo 'nyaH proktaH sattvaM rajas tamaH
sthAnaM vRddhiH kSayaz caiva trivargaz caiva daNDajaH
AtmA dezaz ca kAlaz cApy upAyAH kRtyam eva ca
sahAyAH kAraNaM caiva SaDvargo nItijaH smRtaH
trayI cAnvIkSikI caiva vArtA ca bharatarSabha

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daNDanItiz ca vipulA vidyAs tatra nidarzitAH

amAtyarakSApraNidhI rAjaputrasya rakSaNam
cAraz ca vividhopAyaH praNidhiz ca pRthagvidhaH
sAma copapradAnaM ca bhedo daNDaz ca pANDava
upekSA paJcamI cAtra kArtsnyena samudAhRtA
mantraz ca varNitaH kRtsnas tathA bhedArtha eva ca
vibhraMzaz caiva mantrasya siddhyasiddhyoz ca yat phalam
saMdhiz ca vividhAbhikhyo hIno madhyas tathottamaH
bhayasatkAravittAkhyaH kArtsnyena parivarNitaH
yAtrAkAlAz ca catvAras trivargasya ca vistaraH
vijayo dharmayuktaz ca tathArthavijayaz ca ha
Asuraz caiva vijayas tathA kArtsnyena varNitaH
lakSaNaM paJcavargasya trividhaM cAtra varNitam
prakAzaz cAprakAzaz ca daNDo 'tha parizabditaH
prakAzo 'STavidhas tatra guhyas tu bahuvistaraH
rathA nAgA hayAz caiva pAdAtAz caiva pANDava
viSTir nAvaz carAz caiva dezikAH pathi cASTakam
aGgAny etAni kauravya prakAzAni balasya tu
jaGgamAjaGgamAz coktAz cUrNayogA viSAdayaH
sparze cAbhyavahArye cApy upAMzur vividhaH smRtaH
arir mitram udAsIna ity ete 'py anuvarNitAH
kRtsnA mArgaguNAz caiva tathA bhUmiguNAz ca ha
AtmarakSaNam AzvAsaH spazAnAM cAnvavekSaNam
kalpanA vividhAz cApi nRnAgarathavAjinAm
vyUhAz ca vividhAbhikhyA vicitraM yuddhakauzalam
utpAtAz ca nipAtAz ca suyuddhaM supalAyanam
zastrANAM pAyanajJAnaM tathaiva bharatarSabha
balavyasanamuktaM ca tathaiva balaharSaNam
pIDanAskandakAlaz ca bhayakAlaz ca pANDava
tathA khAtavidhAnaM ca yogasaMcAra eva ca
caurATavyabalaiz cograiH pararASTrasya pIDanam
agnidair garadaiz caiva pratirUpakacArakaiH
zreNimukhyopajApena vIrudhaz chedanena ca
dUSaNena ca nAgAnAm AzaGkAjananena ca
Arodhanena bhaktasya pathaz copArjanena ca
saptAGgasya ca rAjyasya hrAsavRddhisamaJjasam
dUtasAmarthyayogaz ca rASTrasya ca vivardhanam
arimadhyasthamitrANAM samyak coktaM prapaJcanam
avamardaH pratIghAtas tathaiva ca balIyasAm
vyavahAraH susUkSmaz ca tathA kaNTakazodhanam
zamo vyAyAmayogaz ca yogo dravyasya saMcayaH
abhRtAnAM ca bharaNaM bhRtAnAM cAnvavekSaNam
arthakAle pradAnaM ca vyasaneSv aprasaGgitA
tathA rAjaguNAz caiva senApatiguNAz ca ye
kAraNasya ca kartuz ca guNadoSAs tathaiva ca
duSTeGgitaM ca vividhaM vRttiz caivAnujIvinAm
zaGkitatvaM ca sarvasya pramAdasya ca varjanam
alabdhalipsA labdhasya tathaiva ca vivardhanam
pradAnaM ca vivRddhasya pAtrebhyo vidhivat tathA
visargo 'rthasya dharmArtham arthArthaM kAmahetunA
caturtho vyasanAghAte tathaivAtrAnuvarNitaH
krodhajAni tathogrANi kAmajAni tathaiva ca
dazoktAni kuruzreSTha vyasanAny atra caiva ha
mRgayAkSAs tathA pAnaM striyaz ca bharatarSabha
kAmajAny Ahur AcAryAH proktAnIha svayaMbhuvA
vAkpAruSyaM tathogratvaM daNDapAruSyam eva ca
Atmano nigrahas tyAgo 'thArthadUSaNam eva ca
yantrANi vividhAny eva kriyAs teSAM ca varNitAH
avamardaH pratIghAtaH ketanAnAM ca bhaJjanam
caityadrumANAm Amardo rodhaHkarmAntanAzanam

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apaskaro 'tha gamanaM tathopAsyA ca varNitA

paNavAnakazaGkhAnAM bherINAM ca yudhAM vara
upArjanaM ca dravyANAM paramarma ca tAni SaT
labdhasya ca prazamanaM satAM caiva hi pUjanam
vidvadbhir ekIbhAvaz ca prAtarhomavidhijJatA
maGgalAlambhanaM caiva zarIrasya pratikriyA
AhArayojanaM caiva nityam Astikyam eva ca
ekena ca yathottheyaM satyatvaM madhurA giraH
utsavAnAM samAjAnAM kriyAH ketanajAs tathA
pratyakSA ca parokSA ca sarvAdhikaraNeSu ca
vRttir bharatazArdUla nityaM caivAnvavekSaNam
adaNDyatvaM ca viprANAM yuktyA daNDanipAtanam
anujIvisvajAtibhyo guNeSu parirakSaNam
rakSaNaM caiva paurANAM svarASTrasya vivardhanam
maNDalasthA ca yA cintA rAjan dvAdazarAjikA
dvAsaptatimatiz caiva proktA yA ca svayaMbhuvA
dezajAtikulAnAM ca dharmAH samanuvarNitAH
dharmaz cArthaz ca kAmaz ca mokSaz cAtrAnuvarNitaH
upAyaz cArthalipsA ca vividhA bhUridakSiNAH
mUlakarmakriyA cAtra mAyA yogaz ca varNitaH
dUSaNaM srotasAm atra varNitaM ca sthirAmbhasAm
yair yair upAyair lokaz ca na caled AryavartmanaH
tat sarvaM rAjazArdUla nItizAstre 'nuvarNitam
etat kRtvA zubhaM zAstraM tataH sa bhagavAn prabhuH
devAn uvAca saMhRSTaH sarvAJ zakrapurogamAn
upakArAya lokasya trivargasthApanAya ca
navanItaM sarasvatyA buddhir eSA prabhAvitA
daNDena sahitA hy eSA lokarakSaNakArikA
nigrahAnugraharatA lokAn anu cariSyati
daNDena nIyate ceyaM daNDaM nayati cApy uta
daNDanItir iti proktA trI&l lokAn anuvartate
SADguNyaguNasAraiSA sthAsyaty agre mahAtmasu
mahattvAt tasya daNDasya nItir vispaSTalakSaNA
nayacAraz ca vipulo yena sarvam idaM tatam
Agamaz ca purANAnAM maharSINAM ca saMbhavaH
tIrthavaMzaz ca vaMzaz ca nakSatrANAM yudhiSThira
sakalaM cAturAzramyaM cAturhotraM tathaiva ca
cAturvarNyaM tathaivAtra cAturvedyaM ca varNitam
itihAsopavedAz ca nyAyaH kRtsnaz ca varNitaH
tapo jJAnam ahiMsA ca satyAsatye nayaH paraH
vRddhopasevA dAnaM ca zaucam utthAnam eva ca
sarvabhUtAnukampA ca sarvam atropavarNitam
bhuvi vAcogataM yac ca tac ca sarvaM samarpitam
tasmin paitAmahe zAstre pANDavaitad asaMzayam
dharmArthakAmamokSAz ca sakalA hy atra zabditAH
tatas tAM bhagavAn nItiM pUrvaM jagrAha zaMkaraH
bahurUpo vizAlAkSaH zivaH sthANur umApatiH
yugAnAm AyuSo hrAsaM vijJAya bhagavAJ zivaH
saMcikSepa tataH zAstraM mahArthaM brahmaNA kRtam
vaizAlAkSam iti proktaM tad indraH pratyapadyata
dazAdhyAyasahasrANi subrahmaNyo mahAtapAH
bhagavAn api tac chAstraM saMcikSepa puraMdaraH
sahasraiH paJcabhis tAta yad uktaM bAhudantakam
adhyAyAnAM sahasrais tu tribhir eva bRhaspatiH
saMcikSepezvaro buddhyA bArhaspatyaM tad ucyate
adhyAyAnAM sahasreNa kAvyaH saMkSepam abravIt
tac chAstram amitaprajJo yogAcAryo mahAtapAH
evaM lokAnurodhena zAstram etan maharSibhiH
saMkSiptam Ayur vijJAya martyAnAM hrAsi pANDava
atha devAH samAgamya viSNum UcuH prajApatim

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eko yo 'rhati martyebhyaH zraiSThyaM taM vai samAdiza

tataH saMcintya bhagavAn devo nArAyaNaH prabhuH
taijasaM vai virajasaM so 'sRjan mAnasaM sutam
virajAs tu mahAbhAga vibhutvaM bhuvi naicchata
nyAsAyaivAbhavad buddhiH praNItA tasya pANDava
kIrtimAMs tasya putro 'bhUt so 'pi paJcAtigo 'bhavat
kardamas tasya ca sutaH so 'py atapyan mahat tapaH
prajApateH kardamasya anaGgo nAma vai sutaH
prajAnAM rakSitA sAdhur daNDanItivizAradaH
anaGgaputro 'tibalo nItimAn adhigamya vai
abhipede mahIrAjyam athendriyavazo 'bhavat
mRtyos tu duhitA rAjan sunIthA nAma mAnasI
prakhyAtA triSu lokeSu yA sA venam ajIjanat
taM prajAsu vidharmANaM rAgadveSavazAnugam
mantrapUtaiH kuzair jaghnur RSayo brahmavAdinaH
mamanthur dakSiNaM corum RSayas tasya mantrataH
tato 'sya vikRto jajJe hrasvAGgaH puruSo bhuvi
dagdhasthANupratIkAzo raktAkSaH kRSNamUrdhajaH
niSIdety evam Ucus tam RSayo brahmavAdinaH
tasmAn niSAdAH saMbhUtAH krUrAH zailavanAzrayAH
ye cAnye vindhyanilayA mlecchAH zatasahasrazaH
bhUyo 'sya dakSiNaM pANiM mamanthus te maharSayaH
tataH puruSa utpanno rUpeNendra ivAparaH
kavacI baddhanistriMzaH sazaraH sazarAsanaH
vedavedAGgavic caiva dhanurvede ca pAragaH
taM daNDanItiH sakalA zritA rAjan narottamam
tataH sa prAJjalir vainyo maharSIMs tAn uvAca ha
susUkSmA me samutpannA buddhir dharmArthadarzinI
anayA kiM mayA kAryaM tan me tattvena zaMsata
yan mAM bhavanto vakSyanti kAryam arthasamanvitam
tad ahaM vai kariSyAmi nAtra kAryA vicAraNA
tam Ucur atha devAs te te caiva paramarSayaH
niyato yatra dharmo vai tam azaGkaH samAcara
priyApriye parityajya samaH sarveSu jantuSu
kAmakrodhau ca lobhaM ca mAnaM cotsRjya dUrataH
yaz ca dharmAt pravicalel loke kaz cana mAnavaH
nigrAhyas te sa bAhubhyAM zazvad dharmam avekSataH
pratijJAM cAdhirohasva manasA karmaNA girA
pAlayiSyAmy ahaM bhaumaM brahma ity eva cAsakRt
yaz cAtra dharmanIty ukto daNDanItivyapAzrayaH
tam azaGkaH kariSyAmi svavazo na kadA cana
adaNDyA me dvijAz ceti pratijAnISva cAbhibho
lokaM ca saMkarAt kRtsnAt trAtAsmIti paraMtapa
vainyas tatas tAn uvAca devAn RSipurogamAn
brAhmaNA me sahAyAz ced evam astu surarSabhAH
evam astv iti vainyas tu tair ukto brahmavAdibhiH
purodhAz cAbhavat tasya zukro brahmamayo nidhiH
mantriNo vAlakhilyAs tu sArasvatyo gaNo hy abhUt
maharSir bhagavAn gargas tasya sAMvatsaro 'bhavat
AtmanASTama ity eva zrutir eSA parA nRSu
utpannau bandinau cAsya tatpUrvau sUtamAgadhau
samatAM vasudhAyAz ca sa samyag upapAdayat
vaiSamyaM hi paraM bhUmer AsId iti ha naH zrutam
sa viSNunA ca devena zakreNa vibudhaiH saha
RSibhiz ca prajApAlye brahmaNA cAbhiSecitaH
taM sAkSAt pRthivI bheje ratnAny AdAya pANDava
sAgaraH saritAM bhartA himavAMz cAcalottamaH
zakraz ca dhanam akSayyaM prAdAt tasya yudhiSThira
rukmaM cApi mahAmeruH svayaM kanakaparvataH
yakSarAkSasabhartA ca bhagavAn naravAhanaH

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dharme cArthe ca kAme ca samarthaM pradadau dhanam

hayA rathAz ca nAgAz ca koTizaH puruSAs tathA
prAdurbabhUvur vainyasya cintanAd eva pANDava
na jarA na ca durbhikSaM nAdhayo vyAdhayas tathA
sarIsRpebhyaH stenebhyo na cAnyonyAt kadA cana
bhayam utpadyate tatra tasya rAjJo 'bhirakSaNAt
teneyaM pRthivI dugdhA sasyAni daza sapta ca
yakSarAkSasanAgaiz cApIpsitaM yasya yasya yat
tena dharmottaraz cAyaM kRto loko mahAtmanA
raJjitAz ca prajAH sarvAs tena rAjeti zabdyate
brAhmaNAnAM kSatatrANAt tataH kSatriya ucyate
prathitA dhanataz ceyaM pRthivI sAdhubhiH smRtA
sthApanaM cAkarod viSNuH svayam eva sanAtanaH
nAtivartiSyate kaz cid rAjaMs tvAm iti pArthiva
tapasA bhagavAn viSNur Aviveza ca bhUmipam
devavan naradevAnAM namate yaj jagan nRpa
daNDanItyA ca satataM rakSitaM taM narezvara
nAdharSayat tataH kaz cic cAranityAc ca darzanAt
AtmanA karaNaiz caiva samasyeha mahIkSitaH
ko hetur yad vaze tiSThel loko daivAd Rte guNAt
viSNor lalATAt kamalaM sauvarNam abhavat tadA
zrIH saMbhUtA yato devI patnI dharmasya dhImataH
zriyaH sakAzAd arthaz ca jAto dharmeNa pANDava
atha dharmas tathaivArthaH zrIz ca rAjye pratiSThitA
sukRtasya kSayAc caiva svarlokAd etya medinIm
pArthivo jAyate tAta daNDanItivazAnugaH
mahattvena ca saMyukto vaiSNavena naro bhuvi
buddhyA bhavati saMyukto mAhAtmyaM cAdhigacchati
sthApanAm atha devAnAM na kaz cid ativartate
tiSThaty ekasya ca vaze taM ced anuvidhIyate
zubhaM hi karma rAjendra zubhatvAyopakalpate
tulyasyaikasya yasyAyaM loko vacasi tiSThati
yo hy asya mukham adrAkSIt somya so 'sya vazAnugaH
subhagaM cArthavantaM ca rUpavantaM ca pazyati
tato jagati rAjendra satataM zabditaM budhaiH
devAz ca naradevAz ca tulyA iti vizAM pate
etat te sarvam AkhyAtaM mahattvaM prati rAjasu
kArtsnyena bharatazreSTha kim anyad iha vartatAm
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
tataH punaH sa gAGgeyam abhivAdya pitAmaham
prAJjalir niyato bhUtvA paryapRcchad yudhiSThiraH
ke dharmAH sarvavarNAnAM cAturvarNyasya ke pRthak
caturNAm AzramANAM ca rAjadharmAz ca ke matAH
kena svid vardhate rASTraM rAjA kena vivardhate
kena paurAz ca bhRtyAz ca vardhante bharatarSabha
kozaM daNDaM ca durgaM ca sahAyAn mantriNas tathA
RtvikpurohitAcAryAn kIdRzAn varjayen nRpaH
keSu vizvasitavyaM syAd rAjJAM kasyAM cid Apadi
kuto vAtmA dRDho rakSyas tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
namo dharmAya mahate namaH kRSNAya vedhase
brAhmaNebhyo namaskRtvA dharmAn vakSyAmi zAzvatAn
akrodhaH satyavacanaM saMvibhAgaH kSamA tathA
prajanaH sveSu dAreSu zaucam adroha eva ca
ArjavaM bhRtyabharaNaM navaite sArvavarNikAH
brAhmaNasya tu yo dharmas taM te vakSyAmi kevalam
damam eva mahArAja dharmam AhuH purAtanam
svAdhyAyo 'dhyApanaM caiva tatra karma samApyate
taM ced vittam upAgacched vartamAnaM svakarmaNi
akurvANaM vikarmANi zAntaM prajJAnatarpitam

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kurvItApatyasaMtAnam atho dadyAd yajeta ca

saMvibhajya hi bhoktavyaM dhanaM sadbhir itISyate
pariniSThitakAryas tu svAdhyAyenaiva brAhmaNaH
kuryAd anyan na vA kuryAn maitro brAhmaNa ucyate
kSatriyasyApi yo dharmas taM te vakSyAmi bhArata
dadyAd rAjA na yAceta yajeta na tu yAjayet
nAdhyApayed adhIyIta prajAz ca paripAlayet
nityodyukto dasyuvadhe raNe kuryAt parAkramam
ye ca kratubhir IjAnAH zrutavantaz ca bhUmipAH
ya evAhavajetAras ta eSAM lokajittamAH
avikSatena dehena samarAd yo nivartate
kSatriyo nAsya tat karma prazaMsanti purAvidaH
vadhaM hi kSatrabandhUnAM dharmam AhuH pradhAnataH
nAsya kRtyatamaM kiM cid anyad dasyunibarhaNAt
dAnam adhyayanaM yajJo yogaH kSemo vidhIyate
tasmAd rAjJA vizeSeNa yoddhavyaM dharmam IpsatA
sveSu dharmeSv avasthApya prajAH sarvA mahIpatiH
dharmeNa sarvakRtyAni samaniSThAni kArayet
pariniSThitakAryaH syAn nRpatiH paripAlanAt
kuryAd anyan na vA kuryAd aindro rAjanya ucyate
vaizyasyApIha yo dharmas taM te vakSyAmi bhArata
dAnam adhyayanaM yajJaH zaucena dhanasaMcayaH
pitRvat pAlayed vaizyo yuktaH sarvapazUn iha
vikarma tad bhaved anyat karma yad yat samAcaret
rakSayA sa hi teSAM vai mahat sukham avApnuyAt
prajApatir hi vaizyAya sRSTvA paridade pazUn
brAhmaNAya ca rAjJe ca sarvAH paridade prajAH
tasya vRttiM pravakSyAmi yac ca tasyopajIvanam
SaNNAm ekAM pibed dhenuM zatAc ca mithunaM haret
laye ca saptamo bhAgas tathA zRGge kalA khure
sasyasya sarvabIjAnAm eSA sAMvatsarI bhRtiH
na ca vaizyasya kAmaH syAn na rakSeyaM pazUn iti
vaizye cecchati nAnyena rakSitavyAH kathaM cana
zUdrasyApi hi yo dharmas taM te vakSyAmi bhArata
prajApatir hi varNAnAM dAsaM zUdram akalpayat
tasmAc chUdrasya varNAnAM paricaryA vidhIyate
teSAM zuzrUSaNAc caiva mahat sukham avApnuyAt
zUdra etAn paricaret trIn varNAn anasUyakaH
saMcayAMz ca na kurvIta jAtu zUdraH kathaM cana
pApIyAn hi dhanaM labdhvA vaze kuryAd garIyasaH
rAjJA vA samanujJAtaH kAmaM kurvIta dhArmikaH
tasya vRttiM pravakSyAmi yac ca tasyopajIvanam
avazyabharaNIyo hi varNAnAM zUdra ucyate
chatraM veSTanam auzIram upAnad vyajanAni ca
yAtayAmAni deyAni zUdrAya paricAriNe
adhAryANi vizIrNAni vasanAni dvijAtibhiH
zUdrAyaiva vidheyAni tasya dharmadhanaM hi tat
yaz ca kaz cid dvijAtInAM zUdraH zuzrUSur Avrajet
kalpyAM tasya tu tenAhur vRttiM dharmavido janAH
deyaH piNDo 'napetAya bhartavyau vRddhadurbalau
zUdreNa ca na hAtavyo bhartA kasyAM cid Apadi
atirekeNa bhartavyo bhartA dravyaparikSaye
na hi svam asti zUdrasya bhartRhAryadhano hy asau
uktas trayANAM varNAnAM yajJas trayyaiva bhArata
svAhAkAranamaskArau mantraH zUdre vidhIyate
tAbhyAM zUdraH pAkayajJair yajeta vratavAn svayam
pUrNapAtramayIm AhuH pAkayajJasya dakSiNAm
zUdraH paijavano nAma sahasrANAM zataM dadau
aindrAgnena vidhAnena dakSiNAm iti naH zrutam
ato hi sarvavarNAnAM zraddhAyajJo vidhIyate

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daivataM hi mahac chraddhA pavitraM yajatAM ca yat

daivataM paramaM viprAH svena svena parasparam
ayajann iha satrais te tais taiH kAmaiH sanAtanaiH
saMsRSTA brAhmaNair eva triSu varNeSu sRSTayaH
devAnAm api ye devA yad brUyus te paraM hi tat
tasmAd varNaiH sarvayajJAH saMsRjyante na kAmyayA
RgyajuHsAmavit pUjyo nityaM syAd devavad dvijaH
anRgyajur asAmA tu prAjApatya upadravaH
yajJo manISayA tAta sarvavarNeSu bhArata
nAsya yajJahano devA Ihante netare janAH
tasmAt sarveSu varNeSu zraddhAyajJo vidhIyate
svaM daivataM brAhmaNAH svena nityaM; parAn varNAn ayajann evam AsIt
ArocitA naH sumahAn sa dharmaH; sRSTo brahmaNA triSu varNeSu dRSTaH
tasmAd varNA Rjavo jAtidharmAH; saMsRjyante tasya vipAka eSaH
ekaM sAma yajur ekam Rg ekA; vipraz caiko 'nizcayas teSu dRSTaH
atra gAthA yajJagItAH kIrtayanti purAvidaH
vaikhAnasAnAM rAjendra munInAM yaSTum icchatAm
udite 'nudite vApi zraddadhAno jitendriyaH
vahniM juhoti dharmeNa zraddhA vai kAraNaM mahat
yat skannam asya tat pUrvaM yad askannaM tad uttaram
bahUni yajJarUpANi nAnAkarmaphalAni ca
tAni yaH saMvijAnAti jJAnanizcayanizcitaH
dvijAtiH zraddhayopetaH sa yaSTuM puruSo 'rhati
steno vA yadi vA pApo yadi vA pApakRttamaH
yaSTum icchati yajJaM yaH sAdhum eva vadanti tam
RSayas taM prazaMsanti sAdhu caitad asaMzayam
sarvathA sarvavarNair hi yaSTavyam iti nizcayaH
na hi yajJasamaM kiM cit triSu lokeSu vidyate
tasmAd yaSTavyam ity AhuH puruSeNAnasUyatA
zraddhApavitram Azritya yathAzakti prayacchatA
bhISma uvAca
AzramANAM mahAbAho zRNu satyaparAkrama
caturNAm iha varNAnAM karmANi ca yudhiSThira
vAnaprasthaM bhaikSacaryAM gArhasthyaM ca mahAzramam
brahmacaryAzramaM prAhuz caturthaM brAhmaNair vRtam
jaTAkaraNasaMskAraM dvijAtitvam avApya ca
AdhAnAdIni karmANi prApya vedam adhItya ca
sadAro vApy adAro vA AtmavAn saMyatendriyaH
vAnaprasthAzramaM gacchet kRtakRtyo gRhAzramAt
tatrAraNyakazAstrANi samadhItya sa dharmavit
UrdhvaretAH prajAyitvA gacchaty akSarasAtmatAm
etAny eva nimittAni munInAm UrdhvaretasAm
kartavyAnIha vipreNa rAjann Adau vipazcitA
caritabrahmacaryasya brAhmaNasya vizAM pate
bhaikSacaryAsv adhIkAraH prazasta iha mokSiNaH
yatrAstamitazAyI syAn niragnir aniketanaH
yathopalabdhajIvI syAn munir dAnto jitendriyaH
nirAzIH syAt sarvasamo nirbhogo nirvikAravAn
vipraH kSemAzramaM prApto gacchaty akSarasAtmatAm
adhItya vedAn kRtasarvakRtyaH; saMtAnam utpAdya sukhAni bhuktvA
samAhitaH pracared duzcaraM taM; gArhasthyadharmaM munidharmadRSTam
svadAratuSTa RtukAlagAmI; niyogasevI nazaTho najihmaH
mitAzano devaparaH kRtajJaH; satyo mRduz cAnRzaMsaH kSamAvAn
dAnto vidheyo havyakavye 'pramatto; annasya dAtA satataM dvijebhyaH
amatsarI sarvaliGgipradAtA; vaitAnanityaz ca gRhAzramI syAt
athAtra nArAyaNagItam Ahur; maharSayas tAta mahAnubhAvAH
mahArtham atyarthatapaHprayuktaM; tad ucyamAnaM hi mayA nibodha
satyArjavaM cAtithipUjanaM ca; dharmas tathArthaz ca ratiz ca dAre
niSevitavyAni sukhAni loke; hy asmin pare caiva mataM mamaitat
bharaNaM putradArANAM vedAnAM pAraNaM tathA

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satAM tam AzramaM zreSThaM vadanti paramarSayaH

evaM hi yo brAhmaNo yajJazIlo; gArhasthyam adhyAvasate yathAvat
gRhasthavRttiM pravizodhya samyak; svarge vizuddhaM phalam Apnute saH
tasya dehaparityAgAd iSTAH kAmAkSayA matAH
AnantyAyopatiSThanti sarvatokSiziromukhAH
khAdann eko japann ekaH sarpann eko yudhiSThira
ekasminn eva AcArye zuzrUSur malapaGkavAn
brahmacArI vratI nityaM nityaM dIkSAparo vazI
avicArya tathA vedaM kRtyaM kurvan vaset sadA
zuzrUSAM satataM kurvan guroH saMpraNameta ca
SaTkarmasv anivRttaz ca napravRttaz ca sarvazaH
na caraty adhikAreNa sevitaM dviSato na ca
eSo ''zramapadas tAta brahmacAriNa iSyate
yudhiSThira uvAca
zivAn sukhAn mahodarkAn ahiMsrA&l lokasaMmatAn
brUhi dharmAn sukhopAyAn madvidhAnAM sukhAvahAn
bhISma uvAca
brAhmaNasyeha catvAra AzramA vihitAH prabho
varNAs tAn anuvartante trayo bharatasattama
uktAni karmANi bahUni rAjan; svargyANi rAjanyaparAyaNAni
nemAni dRSTAntavidhau smRtAni; kSAtre hi sarvaM vihitaM yathAvat
kSAtrANi vaizyAni ca sevamAnaH; zaudrANi karmANi ca brAhmaNaH san
asmi&l loke nindito mandacetAH; pare ca loke nirayaM prayAti
yA saMjJA vihitA loke dAse zuni vRke pazau
vikarmaNi sthite vipre tAM saMjJAM kuru pANDava
SaTkarmasaMpravRttasya AzrameSu caturSv api
sarvadharmopapannasya saMbhUtasya kRtAtmanaH
brAhmaNasya vizuddhasya tapasy abhiratasya ca
nirAziSo vadAnyasya lokA hy akSarasaMjJitAH
yo yasmin kurute karma yAdRzaM yena yatra ca
tAdRzaM tAdRzenaiva sa guNaM pratipadyate
vRddhyA kRSivaNiktvena jIvasaMjIvanena ca
vettum arhasi rAjendra svAdhyAyagaNitaM mahat
kAlasaMcoditaH kAlaH kAlaparyAyanizcitaH
uttamAdhamamadhyAni karmANi kurute 'vazaH
antavanti pradAnAni purA zreyaskarANi ca
svakarmanirato loko hy akSaraH sarvatomukhaH
bhISma uvAca
jyAkarSaNaM zatrunibarhaNaM ca; kRSir vaNijyA pazupAlanaM ca
zuzrUSaNaM cApi tathArthahetor; akAryam etat paramaM dvijasya
sevyaM tu brahmaSaTkarma gRhasthena manISiNA
kRtakRtyasya cAraNye vAso viprasya zasyate
rAjapraiSyaM kRSidhanaM jIvanaM ca vaNijyayA
kauTilyaM kaulaTeyaM ca kusIdaM ca vivarjayet
zUdro rAjan bhavati brahmabandhur; duzcAritryo yaz ca dharmAd apetaH
vRSalIpatiH pizuno nartakaz ca; grAmapraiSyo yaz ca bhaved vikarmA
japan vedAn ajapaMz cApi rAjan; samaH zUdrair dAsavac cApi bhojyaH
ete sarve zUdrasamA bhavanti; rAjann etAn varjayed devakRtye
nirmaryAde cAzane krUravRttau; hiMsAtmake tyaktadharmasvavRtte
havyaM kavyaM yAni cAnyAni rAjan; deyAny adeyAni bhavanti tasmin
tasmAd dharmo vihito brAhmaNasya; damaH zaucaM cArjavaM cApi rAjan
tathA viprasyAzramAH sarva eva; purA rAjan brahmaNA vai nisRSTAH
yaH syAd dAntaH somapa AryazIlaH; sAnukrozaH sarvasaho nirAzIH
Rjur mRdur anRzaMsaH kSamAvAn; sa vai vipro netaraH pApakarmA
zUdraM vaizyaM rAjaputraM ca rAja&l; lokAH sarve saMzritA dharmakAmAH
tasmAd varNAJ jAtidharmeSu saktAn; matvA viSNur necchati pANDuputra
loke cedaM sarvalokasya na syAc; cAturvarNyaM vedavAdAz ca na syuH
sarvAz cejyAH sarvalokakriyAz ca; sadyaH sarve cAzramasthA na vai syuH
yaz ca trayANAM varNAnAm icched Azramasevanam
kartum AzramadRSTAMz ca dharmAMs tAJ zRNu pANDava

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zuzrUSAkRtakRtyasya kRtasaMtAnakarmaNaH
abhyanujJApya rAjAnaM zUdrasya jagatIpate
alpAntaragatasyApi dazadharmagatasya vA
AzramA vihitAH sarve varjayitvA nirAziSam
bhaikSacaryAM na tu prAhus tasya tad dharmacAriNaH
tathA vaizyasya rAjendra rAjaputrasya caiva hi
kRtakRtyo vayotIto rAjJaH kRtaparizramaH
vaizyo gacched anujJAto nRpeNAzramamaNDalam
vedAn adhItya dharmeNa rAjazAstrANi cAnagha
saMtAnAdIni karmANi kRtvA somaM niSevya ca
pAlayitvA prajAH sarvA dharmeNa vadatAM vara
rAjasUyAzvamedhAdIn makhAn anyAMs tathaiva ca
samAnIya yathApAThaM viprebhyo dattadakSiNaH
saMgrAme vijayaM prApya tathAlpaM yadi vA bahu
sthApayitvA prajApAlaM putraM rAjye ca pANDava
anyagotraM prazastaM vA kSatriyaM kSatriyarSabha
arcayitvA pitqn samyak pitRyajJair yathAvidhi
devAn yajJair RSIn vedair arcitvA caiva yatnataH
antakAle ca saMprApte ya icched AzramAntaram
AnupUrvyAzramAn rAjan gatvA siddhim avApnuyAt
rAjarSitvena rAjendra bhaikSacaryAdhvasevayA
apetagRhadharmo 'pi carej jIvitakAmyayA
na caitan naiSThikaM karma trayANAM bharatarSabha
caturNAM rAjazArdUla prAhur AzramavAsinAm
bahv AyattaM kSatriyair mAnavAnAM; lokazreSThaM dharmam AsevamAnaiH
sarve dharmAH sopadharmAs trayANAM; rAjJo dharmAd iti vedAc chRNomi
yathA rAjan hastipade padAni; saMlIyante sarvasattvodbhavAni
evaM dharmAn rAjadharmeSu sarvAn; sarvAvasthaM saMpralInAn nibodha
alpAzrayAn alpaphalAn vadanti; dharmAn anyAn dharmavido manuSyAH
mahAzrayaM bahukalyANarUpaM; kSAtraM dharmaM netaraM prAhur AryAH
sarve dharmA rAjadharmapradhAnAH; sarve dharmAH pAlyamAnA bhavanti
sarvatyAgo rAjadharmeSu rAjaMs; tyAge cAhur dharmam agryaM purANam
majjet trayI daNDanItau hatAyAM; sarve dharmA na bhaveyur viruddhAH
sarve dharmAz cAzramANAM gatAH syuH; kSAtre tyakte rAjadharme purANe
sarve tyAgA rAjadharmeSu dRSTAH; sarvA dIkSA rAjadharmeSu coktAH
sarve yogA rAjadharmeSu coktAH; sarve lokA rAjadharmAn praviSTAH
yathA jIvAH prakRtau vadhyamAnA; dharmAzritAnAm upapIDanAya
evaM dharmA rAjadharmair viyuktAH; sarvAvasthaM nAdriyante svadharmam
bhISma uvAca
cAturAzramyadharmAz ca jAtidharmAz ca pANDava
lokapAlottarAz caiva kSAtre dharme vyavasthitAH
sarvANy etAni dharmANi kSAtre bharatasattama
nirAziSo jIvaloke kSAtre dharme vyavasthitAH
apratyakSaM bahudvAraM dharmam AzramavAsinAm
prarUpayanti tadbhAvam Agamair eva zAzvatam
apare vacanaiH puNyair vAdino lokanizcayam
anizcayajJA dharmANAm adRSTAnte pare ratAH
pratyakSasukhabhUyiSTham AtmasAkSikam acchalam
sarvalokahitaM dharmaM kSatriyeSu pratiSThitam
dharmAzramavyavasinAM brAhmaNAnAM yudhiSThira
yathA trayANAM varNAnAM saMkhyAtopazrutiH purA
rAjadharmeSv anupamA lokyA sucaritair iha
udAhRtaM te rAjendra yathA viSNuM mahaujasam
sarvabhUtezvaraM devaM prabhuM nArAyaNaM purA
jagmuH subahavaH zUrA rAjAno daNDanItaye
ekaikam AtmanaH karma tulayitvAzrame purA
rAjAnaH paryupAtiSThan dRSTAntavacane sthitAH
sAdhyA devA vasavaz cAzvinau ca; rudrAz ca vizve marutAM gaNAz ca
sRSTAH purA Adidevena devA; kSAtre dharme vartayante ca siddhAH
atra te vartayiSyAmi dharmam arthavinizcayam

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nirmaryAde vartamAne dAnavaikAyane kRte

babhUva rAjA rAjendra mAndhAtA nAma vIryavAn
purA vasumatIpAlo yajJaM cakre didRkSayA
anAdimadhyanidhanaM devaM nArAyaNaM prati
sa rAjA rAjazArdUla mAndhAtA parameSThinaH
jagrAha zirasA pAdau yajJe viSNor mahAtmanaH
darzayAm Asa taM viSNU rUpam AsthAya vAsavam
sa pArthivair vRtaH sadbhir arcayAm Asa taM prabhum
tasya pArthivasaMghasya tasya caiva mahAtmanaH
saMvAdo 'yaM mahAn AsId viSNuM prati mahAdyute
indra uvAca
kim iSyate dharmabhRtAM variSTha; yad draSTukAmo 'si tam aprameyam
anantamAyAmitasattvavIryaM; nArAyaNaM hy AdidevaM purANam
nAsau devo vizvarUpo mayApi; zakyo draSTuM brahmaNA vApi sAkSAt
ye 'nye kAmAs tava rAjan hRdisthA; dAsyAmi tAMs tvaM hi martyeSu rAjA
satye sthito dharmaparo jitendriyaH; zUro dRDhaM prItirataH surANAm
buddhyA bhaktyA cottamazraddhayA ca; tatas te 'haM dadmi varaM yatheST
mAndhAtovAca
asaMzayaM bhagavann AdidevaM; drakSyAmy ahaM zirasAhaM prasAdya
tyaktvA bhogAn dharmakAmo hy araNyam; icche gantuM satpathaM lokajuSTa
kSAtrAd dharmAd vipulAd aprameyAl; lokAH prAptAH sthApitaM svaM yazaz
dharmo yo 'sAv AdidevAt pravRtto; lokajyeSThas taM na jAnAmi kartum
indra uvAca
asainiko 'dharmaparaz carethAH; parAM gatiM lapsyase cApramattaH
kSAtro dharmo hy AdidevAt pravRttaH; pazcAd anye zeSabhUtAz ca dharmAH
zeSAH sRSTA hy antavanto hy anantAH; suprasthAnAH kSatradharmAviziSTAH
asmin dharme sarvadharmAH praviSTAs; tasmAd dharmaM zreSTham imaM vada
karmaNA vai purA devA RSayaz cAmitaujasaH
trAtAH sarve pramathyArIn kSatradharmeNa viSNunA
yadi hy asau bhagavAn nAhaniSyad; ripUn sarvAn vasumAn aprameyaH
na brAhmaNA na ca lokAdikartA; na saddharmA nAdidharmA bhaveyuH
imAm urvIM na jayed vikrameNa; devazreSTho 'sau purA ced ameyaH
cAturvarNyaM cAturAzramyadharmAH; sarve na syur brahmaNo vai vinAzAt
dRSTA dharmAH zatadhA zAzvatena; kSAtreNa dharmeNa punaH pravRttAH
yuge yuge hy AdidharmAH pravRttA; lokajyeSThaM kSatradharmaM vadanti
AtmatyAgaH sarvabhUtAnukampA; lokajJAnaM mokSaNaM pAlanaM ca
viSaNNAnAM mokSaNaM pIDitAnAM; kSAtre dharme vidyate pArthivAnAm
nirmaryAdAH kAmamanyupravRttA; bhItA rAjJo nAdhigacchanti pApam
ziSTAz cAnye sarvadharmopapannAH; sAdhvAcArAH sAdhu dharmaM caranti
putravat paripAlyAni liGgadharmeNa pArthivaiH
loke bhUtAni sarvANi vicaranti na saMzayaH
sarvadharmaparaM kSatraM lokajyeSThaM sanAtanam
zazvad akSaraparyantam akSaraM sarvatomukham
indra uvAca
evaMvIryaH sarvadharmopapannaH; kSAtraH zreSThaH sarvadharmeSu dharmaH
pAlyo yuSmAbhir lokasiMhair udArair; viparyaye syAd abhAvaH prajAnAm
bhuvaH saMskAraM rAjasaMskArayogam; abhaikSacaryAM pAlanaM ca prajAnAm
vidyAd rAjA sarvabhUtAnukampAM; dehatyAgaM cAhave dharmam agryam
tyAgaM zreSThaM munayo vai vadanti; sarvazreSTho yaH zarIraM tyajeta
nityaM tyaktaM rAjadharmeSu sarvaM; pratyakSaM te bhUmipAlAH sadaite
bahuzrutyA guruzuzrUSayA vA; parasya vA saMhananAd vadanti
nityaM dharmaM kSatriyo brahmacArI; cared eko hy AzramaM dharmakAmaH
sAmAnyArthe vyavahAre pravRtte; priyApriye varjayann eva yatnAt
cAturvarNyasthApanAt pAlanAc ca; tais tair yogair niyamair aurasaiz ca
sarvodyogair AzramaM dharmam AhuH; kSAtraM jyeSThaM sarvadharmopapanna

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svaM svaM dharmaM ye na caranti varNAs; tAMs tAn dharmAn ayathAvad vad
nirmaryAde nityam arthe vinaSTAn; Ahus tAn vai pazubhUtAn manuSyAn
yathA nItiM gamayaty arthalobhAc; chreyAMs tasmAd AzramaH kSatradharma
traividyAnAM yA gatir brAhmaNAnAM; yaz caivokto 'thAzramo brAhmaNAnAm
etat karma brAhmaNasyAhur agryam; anyat kurvaJ zUdravac chastravadhyaH
cAturAzramyadharmAz ca vedadharmAz ca pArthiva
brAhmaNenAnugantavyA nAnyo vidyAt kathaM cana
anyathA vartamAnasya na sA vRttiH prakalpyate
karmaNA vyajyate dharmo yathaiva zvA tathaiva saH
yo vikarmasthito vipro na sa sanmAnam arhati
karmasv anupayuJjAnam avizvAsyaM hi taM viduH
ete dharmAH sarvavarNAz ca vIrair; utkraSTavyAH kSatriyair eSa dharmaH
tasmAj jyeSThA rAjadharmA na cAnye; vIryajyeSThA vIradharmA matA me
mAndhAtovAca
yavanAH kirAtA gAndhArAz cInAH zabarabarbarAH
zakAs tuSArAH kahvAz ca pahlavAz cAndhramadrakAH
oDrAH pulindA ramaThAH kAcA mlecchAz ca sarvazaH
brahmakSatraprasUtAz ca vaizyAH zUdrAz ca mAnavAH
kathaM dharmaM careyus te sarve viSayavAsinaH
madvidhaiz ca kathaM sthApyAH sarve te dasyujIvinaH
etad icchAmy ahaM zrotuM bhagavaMs tad bravIhi me
tvaM bandhubhUto hy asmAkaM kSatriyANAM surezvara
indra uvAca
mAtApitror hi kartavyA zuzrUSA sarvadasyubhiH
AcAryaguruzuzrUSA tathaivAzramavAsinAm
bhUmipAlAnAM ca zuzrUSA kartavyA sarvadasyubhiH
vedadharmakriyAz caiva teSAM dharmo vidhIyate
pitRyajJAs tathA kUpAH prapAz ca zayanAni ca
dAnAni ca yathAkAlaM dvijeSu dadyur eva te
ahiMsA satyam akrodho vRttidAyAnupAlanam
bharaNaM putradArANAM zaucam adroha eva ca
dakSiNA sarvayajJAnAM dAtavyA bhUtim icchatA
pAkayajJA mahArhAz ca kartavyAH sarvadasyubhiH
etAny evaMprakArANi vihitAni purAnagha
sarvalokasya karmANi kartavyAnIha pArthiva
mAndhAtovAca
dRzyante mAnavA loke sarvavarNeSu dasyavaH
liGgAntare vartamAnA AzrameSu caturSv api
indra uvAca
vinaSTAyAM daNDanItau rAjadharme nirAkRte
saMpramuhyanti bhUtAni rAjadaurAtmyato nRpa
asaMkhyAtA bhaviSyanti bhikSavo liGginas tathA
AzramANAM vikalpAz ca nivRtte 'smin kRte yuge
azRNvAnAH purANAnAM dharmANAM pravarA gatIH
utpathaM pratipatsyante kAmamanyusamIritAH
yadA nivartyate pApo daNDanItyA mahAtmabhiH
tadA dharmo na calate sadbhUtaH zAzvataH paraH
paralokaguruM caiva rAjAnaM yo 'vamanyate
na tasya dattaM na hutaM na zrAddhaM phalati kva cit
mAnuSANAm adhipatiM devabhUtaM sanAtanam
devAz ca bahu manyante dharmakAmaM narezvaram
prajApatir hi bhagavAn yaH sarvam asRjaj jagat
sa pravRttinivRttyarthaM dharmANAM kSatram icchati
pravRttasya hi dharmasya buddhyA yaH smarate gatim
sa me mAnyaz ca pUjyaz ca tatra kSatraM pratiSThitam
bhISma uvAca
evam uktvA sa bhagavAn marudgaNavRtaH prabhuH
jagAma bhavanaM viSNur akSaraM paramaM padam

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evaM pravartite dharme purA sucarite 'nagha

kaH kSatram avamanyeta cetanAvAn bahuzrutaH
anyAyena pravRttAni nivRttAni tathaiva ca
antarA vilayaM yAnti yathA pathi vicakSuSaH
Adau pravartite cakre tathaivAdiparAyaNe
vartasva puruSavyAghra saMvijAnAmi te 'nagha
yudhiSThira uvAca
zrutA me kathitAH pUrvaiz catvAro mAnavAzramAH
vyAkhyAnam eSAm AcakSva pRcchato me pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
viditAH sarva eveha dharmAs tava yudhiSThira
yathA mama mahAbAho viditAH sAdhusaMmatAH
yat tu liGgAntaragataM pRcchase mAM yudhiSThira
dharmaM dharmabhRtAM zreSTha tan nibodha narAdhipa
sarvANy etAni kaunteya vidyante manujarSabha
sAdhvAcArapravRttAnAM cAturAzramyakarmaNAm
akAmadveSayuktasya daNDanItyA yudhiSThira
samekSiNaz ca bhUteSu bhaikSAzramapadaM bhavet
vetty AdAnavisargaM yo nigrahAnugrahau tathA
yathoktavRtter vIrasya kSemAzramapadaM bhavet
jJAtisaMbandhimitrANi vyApannAni yudhiSThira
samabhyuddharamANasya dIkSAzramapadaM bhavet
AhnikaM bhUtayajJAMz ca pitRyajJAMz ca mAnuSAn
kurvataH pArtha vipulAn vanyAzramapadaM bhavet
pAlanAt sarvabhUtAnAM svarASTraparipAlanAt
dIkSA bahuvidhA rAjJo vanyAzramapadaM bhavet
vedAdhyayananityatvaM kSamAthAcAryapUjanam
tathopAdhyAyazuzrUSA brahmAzramapadaM bhavet
ajihmam azaThaM mArgaM sevamAnasya bhArata
sarvadA sarvabhUteSu brahmAzramapadaM bhavet
vAnaprastheSu vipreSu traividyeSu ca bhArata
prayacchato 'rthAn vipulAn vanyAzramapadaM bhavet
sarvabhUteSv anukrozaM kurvatas tasya bhArata
AnRzaMsyapravRttasya sarvAvasthaM padaM bhavet
bAlavRddheSu kauravya sarvAvasthaM yudhiSThira
anukrozaM vidadhataH sarvAvasthaM padaM bhavet
balAtkRteSu bhUteSu paritrANaM kurUdvaha
zaraNAgateSu kauravya kurvan gArhasthyam Avaset
carAcarANAM bhUtAnAM rakSAm api ca sarvazaH
yathArhapUjAM ca sadA kurvan gArhasthyam Avaset
jyeSThAnujyeSThapatnInAM bhrAtqNAM putranaptRNAm
nigrahAnugrahau pArtha gArhasthyam iti tat tapaH
sAdhUnAm arcanIyAnAM prajAsu viditAtmanAm
pAlanaM puruSavyAghra gRhAzramapadaM bhavet
AzramasthAni sarvANi yas tu vezmani bhArata
AdadIteha bhojyena tad gArhasthyaM yudhiSThira
yaH sthitaH puruSo dharme dhAtrA sRSTe yathArthavat
AzramANAM sa sarveSAM phalaM prApnoty anuttamam
yasmin na nazyanti guNAH kaunteya puruSe sadA
AzramasthaM tam apy Ahur narazreSThaM yudhiSThira
sthAnamAnaM vayomAnaM kulamAnaM tathaiva ca
kurvan vasati sarveSu hy AzrameSu yudhiSThira
dezadharmAMz ca kaunteya kuladharmAMs tathaiva ca
pAlayan puruSavyAghra rAjA sarvAzramI bhavet
kAle vibhUtiM bhUtAnAm upahArAMs tathaiva ca
arhayan puruSavyAghra sAdhUnAm Azrame vaset
dazadharmagataz cApi yo dharmaM pratyavekSate
sarvalokasya kaunteya rAjA bhavati so ''zramI
ye dharmakuzalA loke dharmaM kurvanti sAdhavaH
pAlitA yasya viSaye pAdo 'Mzas tasya bhUpateH

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dharmArAmAn dharmaparAn ye na rakSanti mAnavAn

pArthivAH puruSavyAghra teSAM pApaM haranti te
ye ca rakSAsahAyAH syuH pArthivAnAM yudhiSThira
te caivAMzaharAH sarve dharme parakRte 'nagha
sarvAzramapade hy Ahur gArhasthyaM dIptanirNayam
pAvanaM puruSavyAghra yaM vayaM paryupAsmahe
Atmopamas tu bhUteSu yo vai bhavati mAnavaH
nyastadaNDo jitakrodhaH sa pretya labhate sukham
dharmotthitA sattvavIryA dharmasetuvaTAkarA
tyAgavAtAdhvagA zIghrA naus tvA saMtArayiSyati
yadA nivRttaH sarvasmAt kAmo yo 'sya hRdi sthitaH
tadA bhavati sattvasthas tato brahma samaznute
suprasannas tu bhAvena yogena ca narAdhipa
dharmaM puruSazArdUla prApsyase pAlane rataH
vedAdhyayanazIlAnAM viprANAM sAdhukarmaNAm
pAlane yatnam AtiSTha sarvalokasya cAnagha
vane carati yo dharmam AzrameSu ca bhArata
rakSayA tacchataguNaM dharmaM prApnoti pArthivaH
eSa te vividho dharmaH pANDavazreSTha kIrtitaH
anutiSTha tvam enaM vai pUrvair dRSTaM sanAtanam
cAturAzramyam ekAgraH cAturvarNyaM ca pANDava
dharmaM puruSazArdUla prApsyase pAlane rataH
yudhiSThira uvAca
cAturAzramya ukto 'tra cAturvarNyas tathaiva ca
rASTrasya yat kRtyatamaM tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
rASTrasyaitat kRtyatamaM rAjJa evAbhiSecanam
anindram abalaM rASTraM dasyavo 'bhibhavanti ca
arAjakeSu rASTreSu dharmo na vyavatiSThate
parasparaM ca khAdanti sarvathA dhig arAjakam
indram enaM pravRNute yad rAjAnam iti zrutiH
yathaivendras tathA rAjA saMpUjyo bhUtim icchatA
nArAjakeSu rASTreSu vastavyam iti vaidikam
nArAjakeSu rASTreSu havyam agnir vahaty api
atha ced abhivarteta rAjyArthI balavattaraH
arAjakAni rASTrANi hatarAjAni vA punaH
pratyudgamyAbhipUjyaH syAd etad atra sumantritam
na hi pApAt pApataram asti kiM cid arAjakAt
sa cet samanupazyeta samagraM kuzalaM bhavet
balavAn hi prakupitaH kuryAn niHzeSatAm api
bhUyAMsaM labhate klezaM yA gaur bhavati durduhA
suduhA yA tu bhavati naiva tAM klezayanty uta
yad ataptaM praNamati na tat saMtApayanty uta
yac ca svayaM nataM dAru na tat saMnAmayanty api
etayopamayA dhIraH saMnameta balIyase
indrAya sa praNamate namate yo balIyase
tasmAd rAjaiva kartavyaH satataM bhUtim icchatA
na dhanArtho na dArArthas teSAM yeSAm arAjakam
prIyate hi haran pApaH paravittam arAjake
yadAsya uddharanty anye tadA rAjAnam icchati
pApA api tadA kSemaM na labhante kadA cana
ekasya hi dvau harato dvayoz ca bahavo 'pare
adAsaH kriyate dAso hriyante ca balAt striyaH
etasmAt kAraNAd devAH prajApAlAn pracakrire
rAjA cen na bhavel loke pRthivyAM daNDadhArakaH
zUle matsyAn ivApakSyan durbalAn balavattarAH
arAjakAH prajAH pUrvaM vinezur iti naH zrutam
parasparaM bhakSayanto matsyA iva jale kRzAn
tAH sametya tataz cakruH samayAn iti naH zrutam
vAkkrUro daNDapuruSo yaz ca syAt pAradArikaH

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yaz ca na svam athAdadyAt tyAjyA nas tAdRzA iti

vizvAsanArthaM varNAnAM sarveSAm avizeSataH
tAs tathA samayaM kRtvA samaye nAvatasthire
sahitAs tAs tadA jagmur asukhArtAH pitAmaham
anIzvarA vinazyAmo bhagavann IzvaraM diza
yaM pUjayema saMbhUya yaz ca naH paripAlayet
tAbhyo manuM vyAdideza manur nAbhinananda tAH
manur uvAca
bibhemi karmaNaH krUrAd rAjyaM hi bhRzaduSkaram
vizeSato manuSyeSu mithyAvRttiSu nityadA
bhISma uvAca
tam abruvan prajA mA bhaiH karmaNaino gamiSyati
pazUnAm adhipaJcAzad dhiraNyasya tathaiva ca
dhAnyasya dazamaM bhAgaM dAsyAmaH kozavardhanam
mukhyena zastrapatreNa ye manuSyAH pradhAnataH
bhavantaM te 'nuyAsyanti mahendram iva devatAH
sa tvaM jAtabalo rAjan duSpradharSaH pratApavAn
sukhe dhAsyasi naH sarvAn kubera iva nairRtAn
yaM ca dharmaM cariSyanti prajA rAjJA surakSitAH
caturthaM tasya dharmasya tvatsaMsthaM no bhaviSyati
tena dharmeNa mahatA sukhalabdhena bhAvitaH
pAhy asmAn sarvato rAjan devAn iva zatakratuH
vijayAyAzu niryAhi pratapan razmimAn iva
mAnaM vidhama zatrUNAM dharmo jayatu naH sadA
sa niryayau mahAtejA balena mahatA vRtaH
mahAbhijanasaMpannas tejasA prajvalann iva
tasya tAM mahimAM dRSTvA mahendrasyeva devatAH
apatatrasire sarve svadharme ca dadhur manaH
tato mahIM pariyayau parjanya iva vRSTimAn
zamayan sarvataH pApAn svakarmasu ca yojayan
evaM ye bhUtim iccheyuH pRthivyAM mAnavAH kva cit
kuryU rAjAnam evAgre prajAnugrahakAraNAt
namasyeyuz ca taM bhaktyA ziSyA iva guruM sadA
devA iva sahasrAkSaM prajA rAjAnam antike
satkRtaM svajaneneha paro 'pi bahu manyate
svajanena tv avajJAtaM pare paribhavanty uta
rAjJaH paraiH paribhavaH sarveSAm asukhAvahaH
tasmAc chatraM ca patraM ca vAsAMsy AbharaNAni ca
bhojanAny atha pAnAni rAjJe dadyur gRhANi ca
AsanAni ca zayyAz ca sarvopakaraNAni ca
guptAtmA syAd durAdharSaH smitapUrvAbhibhASitA
AbhASitaz ca madhuraM pratibhASeta mAnavAn
kRtajJo dRDhabhaktiH syAt saMvibhAgI jitendriyaH
IkSitaH prativIkSeta mRdu carju ca valgu ca
yudhiSThira uvAca
kim Ahur daivataM viprA rAjAnaM bharatarSabha
manuSyANAm adhipatiM tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
bRhaspatiM vasumanA yathA papraccha bhArata
rAjA vasumanA nAma kausalyo dhImatAM varaH
maharSiM paripapraccha kRtaprajJo bRhaspatim
sarvaM vainayikaM kRtvA vinayajJo bRhaspateH
dakSiNAnantaro bhUtvA praNamya vidhipUrvakam
vidhiM papraccha rAjyasya sarvabhUtahite rataH
prajAnAM hitam anvicchan dharmamUlaM vizAM pate
kena bhUtAni vardhante kSayaM gacchanti kena ca
kam arcanto mahAprAjJa sukham atyantam ApnuyuH
iti pRSTo mahArAjJA kausalyenAmitaujasA
rAjasatkAram avyagraH zazaMsAsmai bRhaspatiH

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rAjamUlo mahArAja dharmo lokasya lakSyate

prajA rAjabhayAd eva na khAdanti parasparam
rAjA hy evAkhilaM lokaM samudIrNaM samutsukam
prasAdayati dharmeNa prasAdya ca virAjate
yathA hy anudaye rAjan bhUtAni zazisUryayoH
andhe tamasi majjeyur apazyantaH parasparam
yathA hy anudake matsyA nirAkrande vihaMgamAH
vihareyur yathAkAmam abhisRtya punaH punaH
vimathyAtikrameraMz ca viSahyApi parasparam
abhAvam acireNaiva gaccheyur nAtra saMzayaH
evam eva vinA rAjJA vinazyeyur imAH prajAH
andhe tamasi majjeyur agopAH pazavo yathA
hareyur balavanto hi durbalAnAM parigrahAn
hanyur vyAyacchamAnAMz ca yadi rAjA na pAlayet
yAnaM vastram alaMkArAn ratnAni vividhAni ca
hareyuH sahasA pApA yadi rAjA na pAlayet
mamedam iti loke 'smin na bhavet saMparigrahaH
vizvalopaH pravarteta yadi rAjA na pAlayet
mAtaraM pitaraM vRddham AcAryam atithiM gurum
kliznIyur api hiMsyur vA yadi rAjA na pAlayet
pated bahuvidhaM zastraM bahudhA dharmacAriSu
adharmaH pragRhItaH syAd yadi rAjA na pAlayet
vadhabandhapariklezo nityam arthavatAM bhavet
mamatvaM ca na vindeyur yadi rAjA na pAlayet
antaz cAkAzam eva syAl loko 'yaM dasyusAd bhavet
patec ca narakaM ghoraM yadi rAjA na pAlayet
na yonipoSo varteta na kRSir na vaNikpathaH
majjed dharmas trayI na syAd yadi rAjA na pAlayet
na yajJAH saMpravarteran vidhivat svAptadakSiNAH
na vivAhAH samAjA vA yadi rAjA na pAlayet
na vRSAH saMpravarteran na mathyeraMz ca gargarAH
ghoSAH praNAzaM gaccheyur yadi rAjA na pAlayet
trastam udvignahRdayaM hAhAbhUtam acetanam
kSaNena vinazet sarvaM yadi rAjA na pAlayet
na saMvatsarasatrANi tiSTheyur akutobhayAH
vidhivad dakSiNAvanti yadi rAjA na pAlayet
brAhmaNAz caturo vedAn nAdhIyeraMs tapasvinaH
vidyAsnAtAs tapaHsnAtA yadi rAjA na pAlayet
hasto hastaM sa muSNIyAd bhidyeran sarvasetavaH
bhayArtaM vidravet sarvaM yadi rAjA na pAlayet
na labhed dharmasaMzleSaM hataviprahato janaH
kartA svecchendriyo gacched yadi rAjA na pAlayet
anayAH saMpravarteran bhaved vai varNasaMkaraH
durbhikSam Avized rASTraM yadi rAjA na pAlayet
vivRtya hi yathAkAmaM gRhadvArANi zerate
manuSyA rakSitA rAjJA samantAd akutobhayAH
nAkruSTaM sahate kaz cit kuto hastasya laGghanam
yadi rAjA manuSyeSu trAtA bhavati dhArmikaH
striyaz cApuruSA mArgaM sarvAlaMkArabhUSitAH
nirbhayAH pratipadyante yadA rakSati bhUmipaH
dharmam eva prapadyante na hiMsanti parasparam
anugRhNanti cAnyonyaM yadA rakSati bhUmipaH
yajante ca trayo varNA mahAyajJaiH pRthagvidhaiH
yuktAz cAdhIyate zAstraM yadA rakSati bhUmipaH
vArtAmUlo hy ayaM lokas trayyA vai dhAryate sadA
tat sarvaM vartate samyag yadA rakSati bhUmipaH
yadA rAjA dhuraM zreSThAm AdAya vahati prajAH
mahatA balayogena tadA lokaH prasIdati
yasyAbhAve ca bhUtAnAm abhAvaH syAt samantataH
bhAve ca bhAvo nityaH syAt kas taM na pratipUjayet

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tasya yo vahate bhAraM sarvalokasukhAvaham

tiSThet priyahite rAjJa ubhau lokau hi yo jayet
yas tasya puruSaH pApaM manasApy anucintayet
asaMzayam iha kliSTaH pretyApi narakaM patet
na hi jAtv avamantavyo manuSya iti bhUmipaH
mahatI devatA hy eSA nararUpeNa tiSThati
kurute paJca rUpANi kAlayuktAni yaH sadA
bhavaty agnis tathAdityo mRtyur vaizravaNo yamaH
yadA hy AsId ataH pApAn dahaty ugreNa tejasA
mithyopacarito rAjA tadA bhavati pAvakaH
yadA pazyati cAreNa sarvabhUtAni bhUmipaH
kSemaM ca kRtvA vrajati tadA bhavati bhAskaraH
azucIMz ca yadA kruddhaH kSiNoti zatazo narAn
saputrapautrAn sAmAtyAMs tadA bhavati so 'ntakaH
yadA tv adhArmikAn sarvAMs tIkSNair daNDair niyacchati
dhArmikAMz cAnugRhNAti bhavaty atha yamas tadA
yadA tu dhanadhArAbhis tarpayaty upakAriNaH
Acchinatti ca ratnAni vividhAny apakAriNAm
zriyaM dadAti kasmai cit kasmAc cid apakarSati
tadA vaizravaNo rAja&l loke bhavati bhUmipaH
nAsyApavAde sthAtavyaM dakSeNAkliSTakarmaNA
dharmyam AkAGkSatA lAbham IzvarasyAnasUyatA
na hi rAjJaH pratIpAni kurvan sukham avApnuyAt
putro bhrAtA vayasyo vA yady apy Atmasamo bhavet
kuryAt kRSNagatiH zeSaM jvalito 'nilasArathiH
na tu rAjJAbhipannasya zeSaM kva cana vidyate
tasya sarvANi rakSyANi dUrataH parivarjayet
mRtyor iva jugupseta rAjasvaharaNAn naraH
nazyed abhimRzan sadyo mRgaH kUTam iva spRzan
Atmasvam iva saMrakSed rAjasvam iha buddhimAn
mahAntaM narakaM ghoram apratiSTham acetasaH
patanti cirarAtrAya rAjavittApahAriNaH
rAjA bhojo virAT samrAT kSatriyo bhUpatir nRpaH
ya evaM stUyate zabdaiH kas taM nArcitum icchati
tasmAd bubhUSur niyato jitAtmA saMyatendriyaH
medhAvI smRtimAn dakSaH saMzrayeta mahIpatim
kRtajJaM prAjJam akSudraM dRDhabhaktiM jitendriyam
dharmanityaM sthitaM sthityAM mantriNaM pUjayen nRpaH
dRDhabhaktiM kRtaprajJaM dharmajJaM saMyatendriyam
zUram akSudrakarmANaM niSiddhajanam Azrayet
rAjA pragalbhaM puruSaM karoti; rAjA kRzaM bRMhayate manuSyam
rAjAbhipannasya kutaH sukhAni; rAjAbhyupetaM sukhinaM karoti
rAjA prajAnAM hRdayaM garIyo; gatiH pratiSThA sukham uttamaM ca
yam AzritA lokam imaM paraM ca; jayanti samyak puruSA narendram
narAdhipaz cApy anuziSya medinIM; damena satyena ca sauhRdena
mahadbhir iSTvA kratubhir mahAyazAs; triviSTape sthAnam upaiti satkRta
sa evam ukto guruNA kausalyo rAjasattamaH
prayatnAt kRtavAn vIraH prajAnAM paripAlanam
yudhiSThira uvAca
pArthivena vizeSeNa kiM kAryam avaziSyate
kathaM rakSyo janapadaH kathaM rakSyAz ca zatravaH
kathaM cAraM prayuJjIta varNAn vizvAsayet katham
kathaM bhRtyAn kathaM dArAn kathaM putrAMz ca bhArata
bhISma uvAca
rAjavRttaM mahArAja zRNuSvAvahito 'khilam
yat kAryaM pArthivenAdau pArthivaprakRtena vA
AtmA jeyaH sadA rAjJA tato jeyAz ca zatravaH
ajitAtmA narapatir vijayeta kathaM ripUn
etAvAn AtmavijayaH paJcavargavinigrahaH

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jitendriyo narapatir bAdhituM zaknuyAd arIn

nyaseta gulmAn durgeSu saMdhau ca kurunandana
nagaropavane caiva purodyAneSu caiva ha
saMsthAneSu ca sarveSu pureSu nagarasya ca
madhye ca narazArdUla tathA rAjanivezane
praNidhIMz ca tataH kuryAj jaDAndhabadhirAkRtIn
puMsaH parIkSitAn prAjJAn kSutpipAsAtapakSamAn
amAtyeSu ca sarveSu mitreSu trividheSu ca
putreSu ca mahArAja praNidadhyAt samAhitaH
pure janapade caiva tathA sAmantarAjasu
yathA na vidyur anyonyaM praNidheyAs tathA hi te
cArAMz ca vidyAt prahitAn pareNa bharatarSabha
ApaNeSu vihAreSu samavAyeSu bhikSuSu
ArAmeSu tathodyAne paNDitAnAM samAgame
vezeSu catvare caiva sabhAsv AvasatheSu ca
evaM vihanyAc cAreNa paracAraM vicakSaNaH
cAreNa vihataM sarvaM hataM bhavati pANDava
yadA tu hInaM nRpatir vidyAd AtmAnam AtmanA
amAtyaiH saha saMmantrya kuryAt saMdhiM balIyasA
ajJAyamAno hInatve kuryAt saMdhiM pareNa vai
lipsur vA kaM cid evArthaM tvaramANo vicakSaNaH
guNavanto mahotsAhA dharmajJAH sAdhavaz ca ye
saMdadhIta nRpas taiz ca rASTraM dharmeNa pAlayan
ucchidyamAnam AtmAnaM jJAtvA rAjA mahAmatiH
pUrvApakAriNo hanyAl lokadviSTAMz ca sarvazaH
yo nopakartuM zaknoti nApakartuM mahIpatiH
azakyarUpaz coddhartum upekSyas tAdRzo bhavet
yAtrAM yAyAd avijJAtam anAkrandam anantaram
vyAsaktaM ca pramattaM ca durbalaM ca vicakSaNaH
yAtrAm AjJApayed vIraH kalyapuSTabalaH sukhI
pUrvaM kRtvA vidhAnaM ca yAtrAyAM nagare tathA
na ca vazyo bhaved asya nRpo yady api vIryavAn
hInaz ca balavIryAbhyAM karzayaMs taM parAvaset
rASTraM ca pIDayet tasya zastrAgniviSamUrchanaiH
amAtyavallabhAnAM ca vivAdAMs tasya kArayet
varjanIyaM sadA yuddhaM rAjyakAmena dhImatA
upAyais tribhir AdAnam arthasyAha bRhaspatiH
sAntvenAnupradAnena bhedena ca narAdhipa
yam arthaM zaknuyAt prAptuM tena tuSyed dhi paNDitaH
AdadIta baliM caiva prajAbhyaH kurunandana
SaDbhAgam amitaprajJas tAsAm evAbhiguptaye
dazadharmagatebhyo yad vasu bahv alpam eva ca
tan nAdadIta sahasA paurANAM rakSaNAya vai
yathA putrAs tathA paurA draSTavyAs te na saMzayaH
bhaktiz caiSAM prakartavyA vyavahAre pradarzite
sutaM ca sthApayed rAjA prAjJaM sarvArthadarzinam
vyavahAreSu satataM tatra rAjyaM vyavasthitam
Akare lavaNe zulke tare nAgavane tathA
nyased amAtyAn nRpatiH svAptAn vA puruSAn hitAn
samyag daNDadharo nityaM rAjA dharmam avApnuyAt
nRpasya satataM daNDaH samyag dharme prazasyate
vedavedAGgavit prAjJaH sutapasvI nRpo bhavet
dAnazIlaz ca satataM yajJazIlaz ca bhArata
ete guNAH samastAH syur nRpasya satataM sthirAH
kriyAlope tu nRpateH kutaH svargaH kuto yazaH
yadA tu pIDito rAjA bhaved rAjJA balIyasA
tridhA tv Akrandya mitrANi vidhAnam upakalpayet
ghoSAn nyaseta mArgeSu grAmAn utthApayed api
pravezayec ca tAn sarvAJ zAkhAnagarakeSv api
ye guptAz caiva durgAz ca dezAs teSu pravezayet

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dhanino balamukhyAMz ca sAntvayitvA punaH punaH

sasyAbhihAraM kuryAc ca svayam eva narAdhipaH
asaMbhave pravezasya dAhayed agninA bhRzam
kSetrastheSu ca sasyeSu zatror upajapen narAn
vinAzayed vA sarvasvaM balenAtha svakena vai
nadISu mArgeSu sadA saMkramAn avasAdayet
jalaM nisrAvayet sarvam anisrAvyaM ca dUSayet
tadAtvenAyatIbhiz ca vivadan bhUmyanantaram
pratIghAtaH parasyAjau mitrakAle 'py upasthite
durgANAM cAbhito rAjA mUlacchedaM prakArayet
sarveSAM kSudravRkSANAM caityavRkSAn vivarjayet
pravRddhAnAM ca vRkSANAM zAkhAH pracchedayet tathA
caityAnAM sarvathA varjyam api patrasya pAtanam
prakaNThIH kArayet samyag AkAzajananIs tathA
ApUrayec ca parikhAH sthANunakrajhaSAkulAH
kaDaGgadvArakANi syur ucchvAsArthe purasya ha
teSAM ca dvAravad guptiH kAryA sarvAtmanA bhavet
dvAreSu ca gurUNy eva yantrANi sthApayet sadA
Aropayec chataghnIz ca svAdhInAni ca kArayet
kASThAni cAbhihAryANi tathA kUpAMz ca khAnayet
saMzodhayet tathA kUpAn kRtAn pUrvaM payorthibhiH
tRNacchannAni vezmAni paGkenApi pralepayet
nirharec ca tRNaM mAse caitre vahnibhayAt puraH
naktam eva ca bhaktAni pAcayeta narAdhipaH
na divAgnir jvaled gehe varjayitvAgnihotrikam
karmArAriSTazAlAsu jvaled agniH samAhitaH
gRhANi ca pravizyAtha vidheyaH syAd dhutAzanaH
mahAdaNDaz ca tasya syAd yasyAgnir vai divA bhavet
praghoSayed athaivaM ca rakSaNArthaM purasya vai
bhikSukAMz cAkrikAMz caiva kSIbonmattAn kuzIlavAn
bAhyAn kuryAn narazreSTha doSAya syur hi te 'nyathA
catvareSu ca tIrtheSu sabhAsv AvasatheSu ca
yathArhavarNaM praNidhiM kuryAt sarvatra pArthivaH
vizAlAn rAjamArgAMz ca kArayeta narAdhipaH
prapAz ca vipaNIz caiva yathoddezaM samAdizet
bhANDAgArAyudhAgArAn dhAnyAgArAMz ca sarvazaH
azvAgArAn gajAgArAn balAdhikaraNAni ca
parikhAz caiva kauravya pratolIH saMkaTAni ca
na jAtu kaz cit pazyet tu guhyam etad yudhiSThira
atha saMnicayaM kuryAd rAjA parabalArditaH
tailaM madhu ghRtaM sasyam auSadhAni ca sarvazaH
aGgArakuzamuJjAnAM palAzazaraparNinAm
yavasendhanadigdhAnAM kArayeta ca saMcayAn
AyudhAnAM ca sarveSAM zaktyRSTiprAsavarmaNAm
saMcayAn evamAdInAM kArayeta narAdhipaH
auSadhAni ca sarvANi mUlAni ca phalAni ca
caturvidhAMz ca vaidyAn vai saMgRhNIyAd vizeSataH
naTAz ca nartakAz caiva mallA mAyAvinas tathA
zobhayeyuH puravaraM modayeyuz ca sarvazaH
yataH zaGkA bhavec cApi bhRtyato vApi mantritaH
paurebhyo nRpater vApi svAdhInAn kArayeta tAn
kRte karmaNi rAjendra pUjayed dhanasaMcayaiH
mAnena ca yathArheNa sAntvena vividhena ca
nirvedayitvA tu paraM hatvA vA kurunandana
gatAnRNyo bhaved rAjA yathA zAstreSu darzitam
rAjJA saptaiva rakSyANi tAni cApi nibodha me
AtmAmAtyaz ca kozaz ca daNDo mitrANi caiva hi
tathA janapadaz caiva puraM ca kurunandana
etat saptAtmakaM rAjyaM paripAlyaM prayatnataH
SADguNyaM ca trivargaM ca trivargam aparaM tathA

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yo vetti puruSavyAghra sa bhunakti mahIm imAm

SADguNyam iti yat proktaM tan nibodha yudhiSThira
saMdhAyAsanam ity eva yAtrAsaMdhAnam eva ca
vigRhyAsanam ity eva yAtrAM saMparigRhya ca
dvaidhIbhAvas tathAnyeSAM saMzrayo 'tha parasya ca
trivargaz cApi yaH proktas tam ihaikamanAH zRNu
kSayaH sthAnaM ca vRddhiz ca trivargam aparaM tathA
dharmaz cArthaz ca kAmaz ca sevitavyo 'tha kAlataH
dharmeNa hi mahIpAlaz ciraM pAlayate mahIm
asminn arthe ca yau zlokau gItAv aGgirasA svayam
yAdavIputra bhadraM te zrotum arhasi tAv api
kRtvA sarvANi kAryANi samyak saMpAlya medinIm
pAlayitvA tathA paurAn paratra sukham edhate
kiM tasya tapasA rAjJaH kiM ca tasyAdhvarair api
apAlitAH prajA yasya sarvA dharmavinAkRtAH
yudhiSThira uvAca
daNDanItiz ca rAjA ca samastau tAv ubhAv api
kasya kiM kurvataH siddhyai tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
mahAbhAgyaM daNDanItyAH siddhaiH zabdaiH sahetukaiH
zRNu me zaMsato rAjan yathAvad iha bhArata
daNDanItiH svadharmebhyaz cAturvarNyaM niyacchati
prayuktA svAminA samyag adharmebhyaz ca yacchati
cAturvarNye svadharmasthe maryAdAnAm asaMkare
daNDanItikRte kSeme prajAnAm akutobhaye
some prayatnaM kurvanti trayo varNA yathAvidhi
tasmAd devamanuSyANAM sukhaM viddhi samAhitam
kAlo vA kAraNaM rAjJo rAjA vA kAlakAraNam
iti te saMzayo mA bhUd rAjA kAlasya kAraNam
daNDanItyA yadA rAjA samyak kArtsnyena vartate
tadA kRtayugaM nAma kAlaH zreSThaH pravartate
bhavet kRtayuge dharmo nAdharmo vidyate kva cit
sarveSAm eva varNAnAM nAdharme ramate manaH
yogakSemAH pravartante prajAnAM nAtra saMzayaH
vaidikAni ca karmANi bhavanty aviguNAny uta
Rtavaz ca sukhAH sarve bhavanty uta nirAmayAH
prasIdanti narANAM ca svaravarNamanAMsi ca
vyAdhayo na bhavanty atra nAlpAyur dRzyate naraH
vidhavA na bhavanty atra nRzaMso nAbhijAyate
akRSTapacyA pRthivI bhavanty oSadhayas tathA
tvakpatraphalamUlAni vIryavanti bhavanti ca
nAdharmo vidyate tatra dharma eva tu kevalaH
iti kArtayugAn etAn guNAn viddhi yudhiSThira
daNDanItyA yadA rAjA trIn aMzAn anuvartate
caturtham aMzam utsRjya tadA tretA pravartate
azubhasya caturthAMzas trIn aMzAn anuvartate
kRSTapacyaiva pRthivI bhavanty oSadhayas tathA
ardhaM tyaktvA yadA rAjA nItyardham anuvartate
tatas tu dvAparaM nAma sa kAlaH saMpravartate
azubhasya tadA ardhaM dvAv aMzAv anuvartate
kRSTapacyaiva pRthivI bhavaty alpaphalA tathA
daNDanItiM parityajya yadA kArtsnyena bhUmipaH
prajAH kliznAty ayogena pravizyati tadA kaliH
kalAv adharmo bhUyiSThaM dharmo bhavati tu kva cit
sarveSAm eva varNAnAM svadharmAc cyavate manaH
zUdrA bhaikSeNa jIvanti brAhmaNAH paricaryayA
yogakSemasya nAzaz ca vartate varNasaMkaraH
vaidikAni ca karmANi bhavanti viguNAny uta
Rtavo nasukhAH sarve bhavanty Amayinas tathA
hrasanti ca manuSyANAM svaravarNamanAMsy uta

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vyAdhayaz ca bhavanty atra mriyante cAgatAyuSaH

vidhavAz ca bhavanty atra nRzaMsA jAyate prajA
kva cid varSati parjanyaH kva cit sasyaM prarohati
rasAH sarve kSayaM yAnti yadA necchati bhUmipaH
prajAH saMrakSituM samyag daNDanItisamAhitaH
rAjA kRtayugasraSTA tretAyA dvAparasya ca
yugasya ca caturthasya rAjA bhavati kAraNam
kRtasya karaNAd rAjA svargam atyantam aznute
tretAyAH karaNAd rAjA svargaM nAtyantam aznute
pravartanAd dvAparasya yathAbhAgam upAznute
kaleH pravartanAd rAjA pApam atyantam aznute
tato vasati duSkarmA narake zAzvatIH samAH
prajAnAM kalmaSe magno 'kIrtiM pApaM ca vindati
daNDanItiM puraskRtya vijAnan kSatriyaH sadA
anavAptaM ca lipseta labdhaM ca paripAlayet
lokasya sImantakarI maryAdA lokabhAvanI
samyaG nItA daNDanItir yathA mAtA yathA pitA
yasyAM bhavanti bhUtAni tad viddhi bharatarSabha
eSa eva paro dharmo yad rAjA daNDanItimAn
tasmAt kauravya dharmeNa prajAH pAlaya nItimAn
evaMvRttaH prajA rakSan svargaM jetAsi durjayam
yudhiSThira uvAca
kena vRttena vRttajJa vartamAno mahIpatiH
sukhenArthAn sukhodarkAn iha ca pretya cApnuyAt
bhISma uvAca
iyaM guNAnAM SaTtriMzat SaTtriMzadguNasaMyutA
yAn guNAMs tu guNopetaH kurvan guNam avApnuyAt
cared dharmAn akaTuko muJcet snehaM na nAstikaH
anRzaMsaz cared arthaM caret kAmam anuddhataH
priyaM brUyAd akRpaNaH zUraH syAd avikatthanaH
dAtA nApAtravarSI syAt pragalbhaH syAd aniSThuraH
saMdadhIta na cAnAryair vigRhNIyAn na bandhubhiH
nAnAptaiH kArayec cAraM kuryAt kAryam apIDayA
arthAn brUyAn na cAsatsu guNAn brUyAn na cAtmanaH
AdadyAn na ca sAdhubhyo nAsatpuruSam Azrayet
nAparIkSya nayed daNDaM na ca mantraM prakAzayet
visRjen na ca lubdhebhyo vizvasen nApakAriSu
anIrSur guptadAraH syAc cokSaH syAd aghRNI nRpaH
striyaM seveta nAtyarthaM mRSTaM bhuJjIta nAhitam
astabdhaH pUjayen mAnyAn gurUn seved amAyayA
arced devAn na dambhena zriyam icched akutsitAm
seveta praNayaM hitvA dakSaH syAn na tv akAlavit
sAntvayen na ca bhogArtham anugRhNan na cAkSipet
praharen na tv avijJAya hatvA zatrUn na zeSayet
krodhaM kuryAn na cAkasmAn mRduH syAn nApakAriSu
evaM carasva rAjyastho yadi zreya ihecchasi
ato 'nyathA narapatir bhayam Rcchaty anuttamam
iti sarvAn guNAn etAn yathoktAn yo 'nuvartate
anubhUyeha bhadrANi pretya svarge mahIyate
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
idaM vacaH zAMtanavasya zuzruvAn; yudhiSThiraH pANDavamukhyasaMvRtaH
tadA vavande ca pitAmahaM nRpo; yathoktam etac ca cakAra buddhimAn
yudhiSThira uvAca
kathaM rAjA prajA rakSan nAdhibandhena yujyate
dharme ca nAparAdhnoti tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
samAsenaiva te tAta dharmAn vakSyAmi nizcitAn
vistareNa hi dharmANAM na jAtv antam avApnuyAt
dharmaniSThAJ zrutavato vedavratasamAhitAn
arcitAn vAsayethAs tvaM gRhe guNavato dvijAn

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pratyutthAyopasaMgRhya caraNAv abhivAdya ca

atha sarvANi kurvIthAH kAryANi sapurohitaH
dharmakAryANi nirvartya maGgalAni prayujya ca
brAhmaNAn vAcayethAs tvam arthasiddhijayAziSaH
Arjavena ca saMpanno dhRtyA buddhyA ca bhArata
arthArthaM parigRhNIyAt kAmakrodhau ca varjayet
kAmakrodhau puraskRtya yo 'rthaM rAjAnutiSThati
na sa dharmaM na cApy arthaM parigRhNAti bAlizaH
mA sma lubdhAMz ca mUrkhAMz ca kAme cArtheSu yUyujaH
alubdhAn buddhisaMpannAn sarvakarmasu yojayet
mUrkho hy adhikRto 'rtheSu kAryANAm avizAradaH
prajAH kliznAty ayogena kAmadveSasamanvitaH
baliSaSThena zulkena daNDenAthAparAdhinAm
zAstranItena lipsethA vetanena dhanAgamam
dApayitvA karaM dharmyaM rASTraM nityaM yathAvidhi
azeSAn kalpayed rAjA yogakSemAn atandritaH
gopAyitAraM dAtAraM dharmanityam atandritam
akAmadveSasaMyuktam anurajyanti mAnavAH
mA smAdharmeNa lAbhena lipsethAs tvaM dhanAgamam
dharmArthAv adhruvau tasya yo 'pazAstraparo bhavet
apazAstraparo rAjA saMcayAn nAdhigacchati
asthAne cAsya tad vittaM sarvam eva vinazyati
arthamUlo 'pahiMsAM ca kurute svayam AtmanaH
karair azAstradRSTair hi mohAt saMpIDayan prajAH
Udhaz chindyAd dhi yo dhenvAH kSIrArthI na labhet payaH
evaM rASTram ayogena pIDitaM na vivardhate
yo hi dogdhrIm upAste tu sa nityaM labhate payaH
evaM rASTram upAyena bhuJjAno labhate phalam
atha rASTram upAyena bhujyamAnaM surakSitam
janayaty atulAM nityaM kozavRddhiM yudhiSThira
dogdhi dhAnyaM hiraNyaM ca prajA rAjJi surakSitA
nityaM svebhyaH parebhyaz ca tRptA mAtA yathA payaH
mAlAkAropamo rAjan bhava mAGgArikopamaH
tathA yuktaz ciraM rASTraM bhoktuM zakyasi pAlayan
paracakrAbhiyAnena yadi te syAd dhanakSayaH
atha sAmnaiva lipsethA dhanam abrAhmaNeSu yat
mA sma te brAhmaNaM dRSTvA dhanasthaM pracalen manaH
antyAyAm apy avasthAyAM kim u sphItasya bhArata
dhanAni tebhyo dadyAs tvaM yathAzakti yathArhataH
sAntvayan parirakSaMz ca svargam Apsyasi durjayam
evaM dharmeNa vRttena prajAs tvaM paripAlayan
svantaM puNyaM yazovantaM prApsyase kurunandana
dharmeNa vyavahAreNa prajAH pAlaya pANDava
yudhiSThira tathA yukto nAdhibandhena yokSyase
eSa eva paro dharmo yad rAjA rakSate prajAH
bhUtAnAM hi yathA dharme rakSaNaM ca parA dayA
tasmAd evaM paraM dharmaM manyante dharmakovidAH
yad rAjA rakSaNe yukto bhUteSu kurute dayAm
yad ahnA kurute pApam arakSan bhayataH prajAH
rAjA varSasahasreNa tasyAntam adhigacchati
yad ahnA kurute puNyaM prajA dharmeNa pAlayan
daza varSasahasrANi tasya bhuGkte phalaM divi
sviSTiH svadhItiH sutapA lokAJ jayati yAvataH
kSaNena tAn avApnoti prajA dharmeNa pAlayan
evaM dharmaM prayatnena kaunteya paripAlayan
iha puNyaphalaM labdhvA nAdhibandhena yokSyase
svargaloke ca mahatIM zriyaM prApsyasi pANDava
asaMbhavaz ca dharmANAm IdRzAnAm arAjasu
tasmAd rAjaiva nAnyo 'sti yo mahat phalam ApnuyAt
sa rAjyam Rddhimat prApya dharmeNa paripAlayan

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indraM tarpaya somena kAmaiz ca suhRdo janAn

bhISma uvAca
ya eva tu sato rakSed asataz ca nibarhayet
sa eva rAjJA kartavyo rAjan rAjapurohitaH
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
purUravasa ailasya saMvAdaM mAtarizvanaH
aila uvAca
kutaH svid brAhmaNo jAto varNAz cApi kutas trayaH
kasmAc ca bhavati zreyAn etad vAyo vicakSva me
vAyur uvAca
brahmaNo mukhataH sRSTo brAhmaNo rAjasattama
bAhubhyAM kSatriyaH sRSTa UrubhyAM vaizya ucyate
varNAnAM paricaryArthaM trayANAM puruSarSabha
varNaz caturthaH pazcAt tu padbhyAM zUdro vinirmitaH
brAhmaNo jAtamAtras tu pRthivIm anvajAyata
IzvaraH sarvabhUtAnAM dharmakozasya guptaye
tataH pRthivyA goptAraM kSatriyaM daNDadhAriNam
dvitIyaM varNam akarot prajAnAm anuguptaye
vaizyas tu dhanadhAnyena trIn varNAn bibhRyAd imAn
zUdro hy enAn paricared iti brahmAnuzAsanam
aila uvAca
dvijasya kSatrabandhor vA kasyeyaM pRthivI bhavet
dharmataH saha vittena samyag vAyo pracakSva me
vAyur uvAca
viprasya sarvam evaitad yat kiM cij jagatIgatam
jyeSThenAbhijaneneha tad dharmakuzalA viduH
svam eva brAhmaNo bhuGkte svaM vaste svaM dadAti ca
gurur hi sarvavarNAnAM jyeSThaH zreSThaz ca vai dvijaH
patyabhAve yathA strI hi devaraM kurute patim
AnantaryAt tathA kSatraM pRthivI kurute patim
eSa te prathamaH kalpa Apady anyo bhaved ataH
yadi svarge paraM sthAnaM dharmataH parimArgasi
yaH kaz cid vijayed bhUmiM brAhmaNAya nivedayet
zrutavRttopapannAya dharmajJAya tapasvine
svadharmaparitRptAya yo na vittaparo bhavet
yo rAjAnaM nayed buddhyA sarvataH paripUrNayA
brAhmaNo hi kule jAtaH kRtaprajJo vinItavAk
zreyo nayati rAjAnaM bruvaMz citrAM sarasvatIm
rAjA carati yaM dharmaM brAhmaNena nidarzitam
zuzrUSur anahaMvAdI kSatradharmavrate sthitaH
tAvatA sa kRtaprajJaz ciraM yazasi tiSThati
tasya dharmasya sarvasya bhAgI rAjapurohitaH
evam eva prajAH sarvA rAjAnam abhisaMzritAH
samyagvRttAH svadharmasthA na kutaz cid bhayAnvitAH
rASTre caranti yaM dharmaM rAjJA sAdhv abhirakSitAH
caturthaM tasya dharmasya rAjA bhAgaM sa vindati
devA manuSyAH pitaro gandharvoragarAkSasAH
yajJam evopajIvanti nAsti ceSTam arAjake
ito dattena jIvanti devatAH pitaras tathA
rAjany evAsya dharmasya yogakSemaH pratiSThitaH
chAyAyAm apsu vAyau ca sukham uSNe 'dhigacchati
agnau vAsasi sUrye ca sukhaM zIte 'dhigacchati
zabde sparze rase rUpe gandhe ca ramate manaH
teSu bhogeSu sarveSu nabhIto labhate sukham
abhayasyaiva yo dAtA tasyaiva sumahat phalam
na hi prANasamaM dAnaM triSu lokeSu vidyate
indro rAjA yamo rAjA dharmo rAjA tathaiva ca
rAjA bibharti rUpANi rAjJA sarvam idaM dhRtam
bhISma uvAca
rAjJA purohitaH kAryo bhaved vidvAn bahuzrutaH

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ubhau samIkSya dharmArthAv aprameyAv anantaram

dharmAtmA dharmavid yeSAM rAjJAM rAjan purohitaH
rAjA caivaMguNo yeSAM kuzalaM teSu sarvazaH
ubhau prajA vardhayato devAn pUrvAn parAn pitqn
yau sameyAsthitau dharme zraddheyau sutapasvinau
parasparasya suhRdau saMmatau samacetasau
brahmakSatrasya saMmAnAt prajAH sukham avApnuyuH
vimAnanAt tayor eva prajA nazyeyur eva ha
brahmakSatraM hi sarveSAM dharmANAM mUlam ucyate
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
ailakazyapasaMvAdaM taM nibodha yudhiSThira
aila uvAca
yadA hi brahma prajahAti kSatraM; kSatraM yadA vA prajahAti brahma
anvag balaM katame 'smin bhajante; tathAbalyaM katame 'smin viyanti
kazyapa uvAca
vyRddhaM rASTraM bhavati kSatriyasya; brahma kSatraM yatra virudhyate
anvag balaM dasyavas tad bhajante; 'balyaM tathA tatra viyanti santaH
naiSAm ukSA vardhate nota usrA; na gargaro mathyate no yajante
naiSAM putrA vedam adhIyate ca; yadA brahma kSatriyAH saMtyajanti
naiSAm ukSA vardhate jAtu gehe; nAdhIyate saprajA no yajante
apadhvastA dasyubhUtA bhavanti; ye brAhmaNAH kSatriyAn saMtyajanti
etau hi nityasaMyuktAv itaretaradhAraNe
kSatraM hi brahmaNo yonir yoniH kSatrasya ca dvijAH
ubhAv etau nityam abhiprapannau; saMprApatur mahatIM zrIpratiSThAm
tayoH saMdhir bhidyate cet purANas; tataH sarvaM bhavati hi saMpramUDh
nAtra plavaM labhate pAragAmI; mahAgAdhe naur iva saMpraNunnA
cAturvarNyaM bhavati ca saMpramUDhaM; tataH prajAH kSayasaMsthA bhavan
brahmavRkSo rakSyamANo madhu hema ca varSati
arakSyamANaH satatam azru pApaM ca varSati
abrahmacArI caraNAd apeto; yadA brahmA brahmaNi trANam icchet
Azcaryazo varSati tatra devas; tatrAbhIkSNaM duHsahAz cAvizanti
striyaM hatvA brAhmaNaM vApi pApaH; sabhAyAM yatra labhate 'nuvAdam
rAjJaH sakAze na bibheti cApi; tato bhayaM jAyate kSatriyasya
pApaiH pApe kriyamANe 'tivelaM; tato rudro jAyate deva eSaH
pApaiH pApAH saMjanayanti rudraM; tataH sarvAn sAdhvasAdhUn hinasti
aila uvAca
kuto rudraH kIdRzo vApi rudraH; sattvaiH sattvaM dRzyate vadhyamAnam
etad vidvan kazyapa me pracakSva; yato rudro jAyate deva eSaH
kazyapa uvAca
AtmA rudro hRdaye mAnavAnAM; svaM svaM dehaM paradehaM ca hanti
vAtotpAtaiH sadRzaM rudram Ahur; dAvair jImUtaiH sadRzaM rUpam asya
aila uvAca
na vai vAtaM parivRnoti kaz cin; na jImUto varSati naiva dAvaH
tathAyukto dRzyate mAnaveSu; kAmadveSAd badhyate mucyate ca
kazyapa uvAca
yathaikagehe jAtavedAH pradIptaH; kRtsnaM grAmaM pradahet sa tvarAvAn
vimohanaM kurute deva eSa; tataH sarvaM spRzyate puNyapApaiH
aila uvAca
yadi daNDaH spRzate puNyabhAjaM; pApaiH pApe kriyamANe 'vizeSAt
kasya hetoH sukRtaM nAma kuryAd; duSkRtaM vA kasya hetor na kuryAt
kazyapa uvAca
asaMtyAgAt pApakRtAm apApAMs; tulyo daNDaH spRzate mizrabhAvAt
zuSkeNArdraM dahyate mizrabhAvAn; na mizraH syAt pApakRdbhiH kathaM ci
aila uvAca
sAdhvasAdhUn dhArayatIha bhUmiH; sAdhvasAdhUMs tApayatIha sUryaH
sAdhvasAdhUn vAtayatIha vAyur; Apas tathA sAdhvasAdhUn vahanti

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kazyapa uvAca
evam asmin vartate loka eva; nAmutraivaM vartate rAjaputra
pretyaitayor antaravAn vizeSo; yo vai puNyaM carate yaz ca pApam
puNyasya loko madhumAn ghRtArcir; hiraNyajyotir amRtasya nAbhiH
tatra pretya modate brahmacArI; na tatra mRtyur na jarA nota duHkham
pApasya loko nirayo 'prakAzo; nityaM duHkhaH zokabhUyiSTha eva
tatrAtmAnaM zocate pApakarmA; bahvIH samAH prapatann apratiSThaH
mitho bhedAd brAhmaNakSatriyANAM; prajA duHkhaM duHsahaM cAvizanti
evaM jJAtvA kArya eveha vidvAn; purohito naikavidyo nRpeNa
taM caivAnvabhiSicyeta tathA dharmo vidhIyate
agryo hi brAhmaNaH proktaH sarvasyaiveha dharmataH
pUrvaM hi brAhmaNAH sRSTA iti dharmavido viduH
jyeSThenAbhijanenAsya prAptaM sarvaM yad uttaram
tasmAn mAnyaz ca pUjyaz ca brAhmaNaH prasRtAgrabhuk
sarvaM zreSThaM variSThaM ca nivedyaM tasya dharmataH
avazyam etat kartavyaM rAjJA balavatApi hi
brahma vardhayati kSatraM kSatrato brahma vardhate
bhISma uvAca
yogakSemo hi rASTrasya rAjany Ayatta ucyate
yogakSemaz ca rAjJo 'pi samAyattaH purohite
yatAdRSTaM bhayaM brahma prajAnAM zamayaty uta
dRSTaM ca rAjA bAhubhyAM tad rASTraM sukham edhate
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
mucukundasya saMvAdaM rAjJo vaizravaNasya ca
mucukundo vijityemAM pRthivIM pRthivIpatiH
jijJAsamAnaH svabalam abhyayAd alakAdhipam
tato vaizravaNo rAjA rakSAMsi samavAsRjat
te balAny avamRdnantaH prAcaraMs tasya nairRtAH
sa hanyamAne sainye sve mucukundo narAdhipaH
garhayAm Asa vidvAMsaM purohitam ariMdamaH
tata ugraM tapas taptvA vasiSTho brahmavittamaH
rakSAMsy apAvadhIt tatra panthAnaM cApy avindata
tato vaizravaNo rAjA mucukundam adarzayat
vadhyamAneSu sainyeSu vacanaM cedam abravIt
tvatto hi balinaH pUrve rAjAnaH sapurohitAH
na caivaM samavartaMs te yathA tvam iha vartase
te khalv api kRtAstrAz ca balavantaz ca bhUmipAH
Agamya paryupAsante mAm IzaM sukhaduHkhayoH
yady asti bAhuvIryaM te tad darzayitum arhasi
kiM brAhmaNabalena tvam atimAtraM pravartase
mucukundas tataH kruddhaH pratyuvAca dhanezvaram
nyAyapUrvam asaMrabdham asaMbhrAntam idaM vacaH
brahmakSatram idaM sRSTam ekayoni svayaMbhuvA
pRthag balavidhAnaM ca tal lokaM parirakSati
tapomantrabalaM nityaM brAhmaNeSu pratiSThitam
astrabAhubalaM nityaM kSatriyeSu pratiSThitam
tAbhyAM saMbhUya kartavyaM prajAnAM paripAlanam
tathA ca mAM pravartantaM garhayasy alakAdhipa
tato 'bravId vaizravaNo rAjAnaM sapurohitam
nAhaM rAjyam anirdiSTaM kasmai cid vidadhAmy uta
nAcchinde cApi nirdiSTam iti jAnIhi pArthiva
prazAdhi pRthivIM vIra maddattAm akhilAm imAm
mucukunda uvAca
nAhaM rAjyaM bhavaddattaM bhoktum icchAmi pArthiva
bAhuvIryArjitaM rAjyam aznIyAm iti kAmaye
bhISma uvAca
tato vaizravaNo rAjA vismayaM paramaM yayau
kSatradharme sthitaM dRSTvA mucukundam asaMbhramam
tato rAjA mucukundaH so 'nvazAsad vasuMdharAm
bAhuvIryArjitAM samyak kSatradharmam anuvrataH

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evaM yo brahmavid rAjA brahmapUrvaM pravartate

jayaty avijitAm urvIM yazaz ca mahad aznute
nityodako brAhmaNaH syAn nityazastraz ca kSatriyaH
tayor hi sarvam AyattaM yat kiM cij jagatIgatam
yudhiSThira uvAca
yayA vRttyA mahIpAlo vivardhayati mAnavAn
puNyAMz ca lokAJ jayati tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
dAnazIlo bhaved rAjA yajJazIlaz ca bhArata
upavAsatapaHzIlaH prajAnAM pAlane rataH
sarvAz caiva prajA nityaM rAjA dharmeNa pAlayet
utthAnenApramAdena pUjayec caiva dhArmikAn
rAjJA hi pUjito dharmas tataH sarvatra pUjyate
yad yad Acarate rAjA tat prajAnAM hi rocate
nityam udyatadaNDaz ca bhaven mRtyur ivAriSu
nihanyAt sarvato dasyUn na kAmAt kasya cit kSamet
yaM hi dharmaM carantIha prajA rAjJA surakSitAH
caturthaM tasya dharmasya rAjA bhArata vindati
yad adhIte yad yajate yad dadAti yad arcati
rAjA caturthabhAk tasya prajA dharmeNa pAlayan
yad rASTre 'kuzalaM kiM cid rAjJo 'rakSayataH prajAH
caturthaM tasya pApasya rAjA bhArata vindati
apy AhuH sarvam eveti bhUyo 'rdham iti nizcayaH
karmaNaH pRthivIpAla nRzaMso 'nRtavAg api
tAdRzAt kilbiSAd rAjA zRNu yena pramucyate
pratyAhartum azakyaM syAd dhanaM corair hRtaM yadi
svakozAt tat pradeyaM syAd azaktenopajIvatA
sarvavarNaiH sadA rakSyaM brahmasvaM brAhmaNAs tathA
na stheyaM viSaye teSu yo 'pakuryAd dvijAtiSu
brahmasve rakSyamANe hi sarvaM bhavati rakSitam
teSAM prasAde nirvRtte kRtakRtyo bhaven nRpaH
parjanyam iva bhUtAni mahAdrumam iva dvijAH
narAs tam upajIvanti nRpaM sarvArthasAdhakam
na hi kAmAtmanA rAjJA satataM zaThabuddhinA
nRzaMsenAtilubdhena zakyAH pAlayituM prajAH
yudhiSThira uvAca
nAhaM rAjyasukhAnveSI rAjyam icchAmy api kSaNam
dharmArthaM rocaye rAjyaM dharmaz cAtra na vidyate
tad alaM mama rAjyena yatra dharmo na vidyate
vanam eva gamiSyAmi tasmAd dharmacikIrSayA
tatra medhyeSv araNyeSu nyastadaNDo jitendriyaH
dharmam ArAdhayiSyAmi munir mUlaphalAzanaH
bhISma uvAca
vedAhaM tava yA buddhir AnRzaMsyaguNaiva sA
na ca zuddhAnRzaMsyena zakyaM mahad upAsitum
api tu tvA mRduM dAntam atyAryam atidhArmikam
klIbaM dharmaghRNAyuktaM na loko bahu manyate
rAjadharmAn avekSasva pitRpaitAmahocitAn
naitad rAjJAm atho vRttaM yathA tvaM sthAtum icchasi
na hi vaiklavyasaMsRSTam AnRzaMsyam ihAsthitaH
prajApAlanasaMbhUtaM prAptA dharmaphalaM hy asi
na hy etAm AziSaM pANDur na ca kunty anvayAcata
na caitAM prAjJatAM tAta yayA carasi medhayA
zauryaM balaM ca sattvaM ca pitA tava sadAbravIt
mAhAtmyaM balam audAryaM tava kunty anvayAcata
nityaM svAhA svadhA nityam ubhe mAnuSadaivate
putreSv AzAsate nityaM pitaro daivatAni ca
dAnam adhyayanaM yajJaH prajAnAM paripAlanam
dharmam etam adharmaM vA janmanaivAbhyajAyithAH
kAle dhuri niyuktAnAM vahatAM bhAra Ahite

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sIdatAm api kaunteya na kIrtir avasIdati

samantato viniyato vahaty askhalito hi yaH
nirdoSakarmavacanAt siddhiH karmaNa eva sA
naikAntavinipAtena vicacAreha kaz cana
dharmI gRhI vA rAjA vA brahmacAry atha vA punaH
alpaM tu sAdhubhUyiSThaM yat karmodAram eva tat
kRtam evAkRtAc chreyo na pApIyo 'sty akarmaNaH
yadA kulIno dharmajJaH prApnoty aizvaryam uttamam
yogakSemas tadA rAjan kuzalAyaiva kalpate
dAnenAnyaM balenAnyam anyaM sUnRtayA girA
sarvataH parigRhNIyAd rAjyaM prApyeha dhArmikaH
yaM hi vaidyAH kule jAtA avRttibhayapIDitAH
prApya tRptAH pratiSThanti dharmaH ko 'bhyadhikas tataH
yudhiSThira uvAca
kiM nv ataH paramaM svargyaM kA nv ataH prItir uttamA
kiM nv ataH paramaizvaryaM brUhi me yadi manyase
bhISma uvAca
yasmin pratiSThitAH samyak kSemaM vindanti tatkSaNam
sa svargajittamo 'smAkaM satyam etad bravImi te
tvam eva prItimAMs tasmAt kurUNAM kurusattama
bhava rAjA jaya svargaM sato rakSAsato jahi
anu tvA tAta jIvantu suhRdaH sAdhubhiH saha
parjanyam iva bhUtAni svAdudrumam ivANDajAH
dhRSTaM zUraM prahartAram anRzaMsaM jitendriyam
vatsalaM saMvibhaktAram anu jIvantu tvAM janAH
yudhiSThira uvAca
svakarmaNy apare yuktAs tathaivAnye vikarmaNi
teSAM vizeSam AcakSva brAhmaNAnAM pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
vidyAlakSaNasaMpannAH sarvatrAmnAyadarzinaH
ete brahmasamA rAjan brAhmaNAH parikIrtitAH
RtvigAcAryasaMpannAH sveSu karmasv avasthitAH
ete devasamA rAjan brAhmaNAnAM bhavanty uta
Rtvik purohito mantrI dUto 'thArthAnuzAsakaH
ete kSatrasamA rAjan brAhmaNAnAM bhavanty uta
azvArohA gajArohA rathino 'tha padAtayaH
ete vaizyasamA rAjan brAhmaNAnAM bhavanty uta
janmakarmavihInA ye kadaryA brahmabandhavaH
ete zUdrasamA rAjan brAhmaNAnAM bhavanty uta
azrotriyAH sarva eva sarve cAnAhitAgnayaH
tAn sarvAn dhArmiko rAjA baliM viSTiM ca kArayet
AhvAyakA devalakA nakSatragrAmayAjakAH
ete brAhmaNacaNDAlA mahApathikapaJcamAH
etebhyo balim AdadyAd dhInakozo mahIpatiH
Rte brahmasamebhyaz ca devakalpebhya eva ca
abrAhmaNAnAM vittasya svAmI rAjeti vaidikam
brAhmaNAnAM ca ye ke cid vikarmasthA bhavanty uta
vikarmasthAs tu nopekSyA jAtu rAjJA kathaM cana
niyamyAH saMvibhajyAz ca dharmAnugrahakAmyayA
yasya sma viSaye rAjJaH steno bhavati vai dvijaH
rAjJa evAparAdhaM taM manyante tadvido janAH
avRttyA yo bhavet steno vedavit snAtakas tathA
rAjan sa rAjJA bhartavya iti dharmavido viduH
sa cen no parivarteta kRtavRttiH paraMtapa
tato nirvAsanIyaH syAt tasmAd dezAt sabAndhavaH
yudhiSThira uvAca
keSAM rAjA prabhavati vittasya bharatarSabha
kayA ca vRttyA varteta tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
abrAhmaNAnAM vittasya svAmI rAjeti vaidikam

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brAhmaNAnAM ca ye ke cid vikarmasthA bhavanty uta

vikarmasthAz ca nopekSyA viprA rAjJA kathaM cana
iti rAjJAM purAvRttam abhijalpanti sAdhavaH
yasya sma viSaye rAjJaH steno bhavati vai dvijaH
rAjJa evAparAdhaM taM manyante kilbiSaM nRpa
abhizastam ivAtmAnaM manyante tena karmaNA
tasmAd rAjarSayaH sarve brAhmaNAn anvapAlayan
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
gItaM kekayarAjena hriyamANena rakSasA
kekayAnAm adhipatiM rakSo jagrAha dAruNam
svAdhyAyenAnvitaM rAjann araNye saMzitavratam
rAjovAca
na me steno janapade na kadaryo na madyapaH
nAnAhitAgnir nAyajvA mAmakAntaram AvizaH
na ca me brAhmaNo 'vidvAn nAvratI nApy asomapaH
nAnAhitAgnir viSaye mAmakAntaram AvizaH
nAnAptadakSiNair yajJair yajante viSaye mama
adhIte nAvratI kaz cin mAmakAntaram AvizaH
adhIyate 'dhyApayanti yajante yAjayanti ca
dadati pratigRhNanti SaTsu karmasv avasthitAH
pUjitAH saMvibhaktAz ca mRdavaH satyavAdinaH
brAhmaNA me svakarmasthA mAmakAntaram AvizaH
na yAcante prayacchanti satyadharmavizAradAH
nAdhyApayanty adhIyante yajante na ca yAjakAH
brAhmaNAn parirakSanti saMgrAmeSv apalAyinaH
kSatriyA me svakarmasthA mAmakAntaram AvizaH
kRSigorakSavANijyam upajIvanty amAyayA
apramattAH kriyAvantaH suvratAH satyavAdinaH
saMvibhAgaM damaM zaucaM sauhRdaM ca vyapAzritAH
mama vaizyAH svakarmasthA mAmakAntaram AvizaH
trIn varNAn anutiSThanti yathAvad anasUyakAH
mama zUdrAH svakarmasthA mAmakAntaram AvizaH
kRpaNAnAthavRddhAnAM durbalAturayoSitAm
saMvibhaktAsmi sarveSAM mAmakAntaram AvizaH
kuladezAdidharmANAM prathitAnAM yathAvidhi
avyucchettAsmi sarveSAM mAmakAntaram AvizaH
tapasvino me viSaye pUjitAH paripAlitAH
saMvibhaktAz ca satkRtya mAmakAntaram AvizaH
nAsaMvibhajya bhoktAsmi na vizAmi parastriyam
svatantro jAtu na krIDe mAmakAntaram AvizaH
nAbrahmacArI bhikSAvAn bhikSur vAbrahmacArikaH
anRtvijaM hutaM nAsti mAmakAntaram AvizaH
nAvajAnAmy ahaM vRddhAn na vaidyAn na tapasvinaH
rASTre svapati jAgarmi mAmakAntaram AvizaH
vedAdhyayanasaMpannas tapasvI sarvadharmavit
svAmI sarvasya rAjyasya zrImAn mama purohitaH
dAnena divyAn abhivAJchAmi lokAn; satyenAtho brAhmaNAnAM ca guptyA
zuzrUSayA cApi gurUn upaimi; na me bhayaM vidyate rAkSasebhyaH
na me rASTre vidhavA brahmabandhur; na brAhmaNaH kRpaNo nota coraH
na pArajAyI na ca pApakarmA; na me bhayaM vidyate rAkSasebhyaH
na me zastrair anirbhinnam aGge dvyaGgulam antaram
dharmArthaM yudhyamAnasya mAmakAntaram AvizaH
gobrAhmaNe ca yajJe ca nityaM svastyayanaM mama
AzAsate janA rASTre mAmakAntaram AvizaH
rAkSasa uvAca
yasmAt sarvAsv avasthAsu dharmam evAnvavekSase
tasmAt prApnuhi kaikeya gRhAn svasti vrajAmy aham
yeSAM gobrAhmaNA rakSyAH prajA rakSyAz ca kekaya
na rakSobhyo bhayaM teSAM kuta eva tu mAnuSAt
yeSAM purogamA viprA yeSAM brahmabalaM balam

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priyAtithyAs tathA dArAs te vai svargajito narAH

bhISma uvAca
tasmAd dvijAtIn rakSeta te hi rakSanti rakSitAH
AzIr eSAM bhaved rAjJAM rASTraM samyak pravardhate
tasmAd rAjJA vizeSeNa vikarmasthA dvijAtayaH
niyamyAH saMvibhajyAz ca prajAnugrahakAraNAt
ya evaM vartate rAjA paurajAnapadeSv iha
anubhUyeha bhadrANi prApnotIndrasalokatAm
yudhiSThira uvAca
vyAkhyAtA kSatradharmeNa vRttir Apatsu bhArata
kathaM cid vaizyadharmeNa jIved vA brAhmaNo na vA
bhISma uvAca
azaktaH kSatradharmeNa vaizyadharmeNa vartayet
kRSigorakSam AsthAya vyasane vRttisaMkSaye
yudhiSThira uvAca
kAni paNyAni vikrINan svargalokAn na hIyate
brAhmaNo vaizyadharmeNa vartayan bharatarSabha
bhISma uvAca
surA lavaNam ity eva tilAn kesariNaH pazUn
RSabhAn madhu mAMsaM ca kRtAnnaM ca yudhiSThira
sarvAsv avasthAsv etAni brAhmaNaH parivarjayet
eteSAM vikrayAt tAta brAhmaNo narakaM vrajet
ajo 'gnir varuNo meSaH sUryo 'zvaH pRthivI virAT
dhenur yajJaz ca somaz ca na vikreyAH kathaM cana
pakvenAmasya nimayaM na prazaMsanti sAdhavaH
nimayet pakvam Amena bhojanArthAya bhArata
vayaM siddham aziSyAmo bhavAn sAdhayatAm idam
evaM samIkSya nimayan nAdharmo 'sti kadA cana
atra te vartayiSyAmi yathA dharmaH purAtanaH
vyavahArapravRttAnAM tan nibodha yudhiSThira
bhavate 'haM dadAnIdaM bhavAn etat prayacchatu
rucite vartate dharmo na balAt saMpravartate
ity evaM saMpravartanta vyavahArAH purAtanAH
RSINAm itareSAM ca sAdhu cedam asaMzayam
yudhiSThira uvAca
atha tAta yadA sarvAH zastram Adadate prajAH
vyutkrAmanti svadharmebhyaH kSatrasya kSIyate balam
rAjA trAtA na loke syAt kiM tadA syAt parAyaNam
etan me saMzayaM brUhi vistareNa pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
dAnena tapasA yajJair adroheNa damena ca
brAhmaNapramukhA varNAH kSemam iccheyur AtmanaH
teSAM ye vedabalinas ta utthAya samantataH
rAjJo balaM vardhayeyur mahendrasyeva devatAH
rAjJo hi kSIyamANasya brahmaivAhuH parAyaNam
tasmAd brahmabalenaiva samuttheyaM vijAnatA
yadA tu vijayI rAjA kSemaM rASTre 'bhisaMdadhet
tadA varNA yathAdharmam AvizeyuH svakarmasu
unmaryAde pravRtte tu dasyubhiH saMkare kRte
sarve varNA na duSyeyuH zastravanto yudhiSThira
yudhiSThira uvAca
atha cet sarvataH kSatraM praduSyed brAhmaNAn prati
kas tasya brAhmaNas trAtA ko dharmaH kiM parAyaNam
bhISma uvAca
tapasA brahmacaryeNa zastreNa ca balena ca
amAyayA mAyayA ca niyantavyaM tadA bhavet
kSatrasyAbhipravRddhasya brAhmaNeSu vizeSataH
brahmaiva saMniyantR syAt kSatraM hi brahmasaMbhavam
adbhyo 'gnir brahmataH kSatram azmano loham utthitam
teSAM sarvatragaM tejaH svAsu yoniSu zAmyati

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yadA chinatty ayo 'zmAnam agniz cApo 'bhipadyate

kSatraM ca brAhmaNaM dveSTi tadA zAmyanti te trayaH
tasmAd brahmaNi zAmyanti kSatriyANAM yudhiSThira
samudIrNAny ajeyAni tejAMsi ca balAni ca
brahmavIrye mRdUbhUte kSatravIrye ca durbale
duSTeSu sarvavarNeSu brAhmaNAn prati sarvazaH
ye tatra yuddhaM kurvanti tyaktvA jIvitam AtmanaH
brAhmaNAn parirakSanto dharmam AtmAnam eva ca
manasvino manyumantaH puNyalokA bhavanti te
brAhmaNArthaM hi sarveSAM zastragrahaNam iSyate
ati sviSTasvadhItAnAM lokAn ati tapasvinAm
anAzakAgnyor vizatAM zUrA yAnti parAM gatim
evam evAtmanas tyAgAn nAnyaM dharmaM vidur janAH
tebhyo namaz ca bhadraM ca ye zarIrANi juhvati
brahmadviSo niyacchantas teSAM no 'stu salokatA
brahmalokajitaH svargyAn vIrAMs tAn manur abravIt
yathAzvamedhAvabhRthe snAtAH pUtA bhavanty uta
duSkRtaH sukRtaz caiva tathA zastrahatA raNe
bhavaty adharmo dharmo hi dharmAdharmAv ubhAv api
kAraNAd dezakAlasya dezakAlaH sa tAdRzaH
maitrAH krUrANi kurvanto jayanti svargam uttamam
dharmyAH pApAni kurvanto gacchanti paramAM gatim
brAhmaNas triSu kAleSu zastraM gRhNan na duSyati
AtmatrANe varNadoSe durgasya niyameSu ca
yudhiSThira uvAca
abhyutthite dasyubale kSatrArthe varNasaMkare
saMpramUDheSu varNeSu yady anyo 'bhibhaved balI
brAhmaNo yadi vA vaizyaH zUdro vA rAjasattama
dasyubhyo 'tha prajA rakSed daNDaM dharmeNa dhArayan
kAryaM kuryAn na vA kuryAt saMvAryo vA bhaven na vA
na sma zastraM grahItavyam anyatra kSatrabandhutaH
bhISma uvAca
apAre yo bhavet pAram aplave yaH plavo bhavet
zUdro vA yadi vApy anyaH sarvathA mAnam arhati
yam Azritya narA rAjan vartayeyur yathAsukham
anAthAH pAlyamAnA vai dasyubhiH paripIDitAH
tam eva pUjayeraMs te prItyA svam iva bAndhavam
mahad dhy abhIkSNaM kauravya kartA sanmAnam arhati
kim ukSNAvahatA kRtyaM kiM dhenvA cApy adugdhayA
vandhyayA bhAryayA ko 'rthaH ko 'rtho rAjJApy arakSatA
yathA dArumayo hastI yathA carmamayo mRgaH
yathA hy anetraH zakaTaH pathi kSetraM yathoSaram
evaM brahmAnadhIyAnaM rAjA yaz ca na rakSitA
na varSati ca yo meghaH sarva ete nirarthakAH
nityaM yas tu sato rakSed asataz ca nibarhayet
sa eva rAjA kartavyas tena sarvam idaM dhRtam
yudhiSThira uvAca
kvasamutthAH kathaMzIlA RtvijaH syuH pitAmaha
kathaMvidhAz ca rAjendra tad brUhi vadatAM vara
bhISma uvAca
pratikarma purAcAra RtvijAM sma vidhIyate
Adau chandAMsi vijJAya dvijAnAM zrutam eva ca
ye tv ekaratayo nityaM dhIrA nApriyavAdinaH
parasparasya suhRdaH saMmatAH samadarzinaH
yeSv AnRzaMsyaM satyaM cApy ahiMsA tapa Arjavam
adroho nAbhimAnaz ca hrIs titikSA damaH zamaH
hrImAn satyadhRtir dAnto bhUtAnAm avihiMsakaH
akAmadveSasaMyuktas tribhiH zuklaiH samanvitaH
ahiMsako jJAnatRptaH sa brahmAsanam arhati
ete mahartvijas tAta sarve mAnyA yathAtatham

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yudhiSThira uvAca
yad idaM vedavacanaM dakSiNAsu vidhIyate
idaM deyam idaM deyaM na kva cid vyavatiSThate
nedaM prati dhanaM zAstram Apaddharmam azAstrataH
AjJA zAstrasya ghoreyaM na zaktiM samavekSate
zraddhAm Arabhya yaSTavyam ity eSA vaidikI zrutiH
mithyopetasya yajJasya kim u zraddhA kariSyati
bhISma uvAca
na vedAnAM paribhavAn na zAThyena na mAyayA
kaz cin mahad avApnoti mA te bhUd buddhir IdRzI
yajJAGgaM dakSiNAs tAta vedAnAM paribRMhaNam
na mantrA dakSiNAhInAs tArayanti kathaM cana
zaktis tu pUrNapAtreNa saMmitAnavamA bhavet
avazyaM tAta yaSTavyaM tribhir varNair yathAvidhi
somo rAjA brAhmaNAnAm ity eSA vaidikI zrutiH
taM ca vikretum icchanti na vRthA vRttir iSyate
tena krItena dharmeNa tato yajJaH pratAyate
ity evaM dharmataH khyAtam RSibhir dharmavAdibhiH
pumAn yajJaz ca somaz ca nyAyavRtto yathA bhavet
anyAyavRttaH puruSo na parasya na cAtmanaH
zarIraM yajJapAtrANi ity eSA zrUyate zrutiH
tAni samyak praNItAni brAhmaNAnAM mahAtmanAm
tapo yajJAd api zreSTham ity eSA paramA zrutiH
tat te tapaH pravakSyAmi vidvaMs tad api me zRNu
ahiMsA satyavacanam AnRzaMsyaM damo ghRNA
etat tapo vidur dhIrA na zarIrasya zoSaNam
aprAmANyaM ca vedAnAM zAstrANAM cAtilaGghanam
avyavasthA ca sarvatra tad vai nAzanam AtmanaH
nibodha dazahotqNAM vidhAnaM pArtha yAdRzam
cittiH sruk cittam AjyaM ca pavitraM jJAnam uttamam
sarvaM jihmaM mRtyupadam ArjavaM brahmaNaH padam
etAvAJ jJAnaviSayaH kiM pralApaH kariSyati
yudhiSThira uvAca
yad apy alpataraM karma tad apy ekena duSkaram
puruSeNAsahAyena kim u rAjyaM pitAmaha
kiMzIlaH kiMsamAcAro rAjJo 'rthasacivo bhavet
kIdRze vizvased rAjA kIdRze nApi vizvaset
bhISma uvAca
caturvidhAni mitrANi rAjJAM rAjan bhavanty uta
sahArtho bhajamAnaz ca sahajaH kRtrimas tathA
dharmAtmA paJcamaM mitraM sa tu naikasya na dvayoH
yato dharmas tato vA syAn madhyastho vA tato bhavet
yas tasyArtho na roceta na taM tasya prakAzayet
dharmAdharmeNa rAjAnaz caranti vijigISavaH
caturNAM madhyamau zreSThau nityaM zaGkyau tathAparau
sarve nityaM zaGkitavyAH pratyakSaM kAryam AtmanaH
na hi rAjJA pramAdo vai kartavyo mitrarakSaNe
pramAdinaM hi rAjAnaM lokAH paribhavanty uta
asAdhuH sAdhutAm eti sAdhur bhavati dAruNaH
ariz ca mitraM bhavati mitraM cApi praduSyati
anityacittaH puruSas tasmin ko jAtu vizvaset
tasmAt pradhAnaM yat kAryaM pratyakSaM tat samAcaret
ekAntena hi vizvAsaH kRtsno dharmArthanAzakaH
avizvAsaz ca sarvatra mRtyunA na viziSyate
akAlamRtyur vizvAso vizvasan hi vipadyate
yasmin karoti vizvAsam icchatas tasya jIvati
tasmAd vizvasitavyaM ca zaGkitavyaM ca keSu cit
eSA nItigatis tAta lakSmIz caiva sanAtanI
yaM manyeta mamAbhAvAd imam arthAgamaH spRzet
nityaM tasmAc chaGkitavyam amitraM taM vidur budhAH

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yasya kSetrAd apy udakaM kSetram anyasya gacchati

na tatrAnicchatas tasya bhidyeran sarvasetavaH
tathaivAty udakAd bhItas tasya bhedanam icchati
yam evaMlakSaNaM vidyAt tam amitraM vinirdizet
yaH samRddhyA na tuSyeta kSaye dInataro bhavet
etad uttamamitrasya nimittam abhicakSate
yaM manyeta mamAbhAvAd asyAbhAvo bhaved iti
tasmin kurvIta vizvAsaM yathA pitari vai tathA
taM zaktyA vardhamAnaz ca sarvataH paribRMhayet
nityaM kSatAd vArayati yo dharmeSv api karmasu
kSatAd bhItaM vijAnIyAd uttamaM mitralakSaNam
ye tasya kSatam icchanti te tasya ripavaH smRtAH
vyasanAn nityabhIto 'sau samRddhyAm eva tRpyate
yat syAd evaMvidhaM mitraM tad Atmasamam ucyate
rUpavarNasvaropetas titikSur anasUyakaH
kulInaH zIlasaMpannaH sa te syAt pratyanantaraH
medhAvI smRtimAn dakSaH prakRtyA cAnRzaMsavAn
yo mAnito 'mAnito vA na saMdUSyet kadA cana
Rtvig vA yadi vAcAryaH sakhA vAtyantasaMstutaH
gRhe vased amAtyas te yaH syAt paramapUjitaH
sa te vidyAt paraM mantraM prakRtiM cArthadharmayoH
vizvAsas te bhavet tatra yathA pitari vai tathA
naiva dvau na trayaH kAryA na mRSyeran parasparam
ekArthAd eva bhUtAnAM bhedo bhavati sarvadA
kIrtipradhAno yaz ca syAd yaz ca syAt samaye sthitaH
samarthAn yaz ca na dveSTi samarthAn kurute ca yaH
yo na kAmAd bhayAl lobhAt krodhAd vA dharmam utsRjet
dakSaH paryAptavacanaH sa te syAt pratyanantaraH
zUraz cAryaz ca vidvAMz ca pratipattivizAradaH
kulInaH zIlasaMpannas titikSur anasUyakaH
ete hy amAtyAH kartavyAH sarvakarmasv avasthitAH
pUjitAH saMvibhaktAz ca susahAyAH svanuSThitAH
kRtsnam ete vinikSiptAH pratirUpeSu karmasu
yuktA mahatsu kAryeSu zreyAMsy utpAdayanti ca
ete karmANi kurvanti spardhamAnA mithaH sadA
anutiSThanti caivArthAn AcakSANAH parasparam
jJAtibhyaz caiva bibhyethA mRtyor iva yataH sadA
uparAjeva rAjardhiM jJAtir na sahate sadA
Rjor mRdor vadAnyasya hrImataH satyavAdinaH
nAnyo jJAter mahAbAho vinAzam abhinandati
ajJAtitA nAtisukhA nAvajJeyAs tv ataH param
ajJAtimantaM puruSaM pare paribhavanty uta
nikRtasya narair anyair jJAtir eva parAyaNam
nAnyair nikAraM sahate jJAter jJAtiH kadA cana
AtmAnam eva jAnAti nikRtaM bAndhavair api
teSu santi guNAz caiva nairguNyaM teSu lakSyate
nAjJAtir anugRhNAti nAjJAtir digdham asyati
ubhayaM jJAtilokeSu dRzyate sAdhv asAdhu ca
tAn mAnayet pUjayec ca nityaM vAcA ca karmaNA
kuryAc ca priyam etebhyo nApriyaM kiM cid Acaret
vizvastavad avizvastas teSu varteta sarvadA
na hi doSo guNo veti nispRktas teSu dRzyate
tasyaivaM vartamAnasya puruSasyApramAdinaH
amitrAH saMprasIdanti tathA mitrIbhavanty api
ya evaM vartate nityaM jJAtisaMbandhimaNDale
mitreSv amitreSv aizvarye ciraM yazasi tiSThati
yudhiSThira uvAca
evam agrAhyake tasmiJ jJAtisaMbandhimaNDale
mitreSv amitreSv api ca kathaM bhAvo vibhAvyate
bhISma uvAca

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atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam

vAsudevasya saMvAdaM surarSer nAradasya ca
vAsudeva uvAca
nAsuhRt paramaM mantraM nAradArhati veditum
apaNDito vApi suhRt paNDito vApi nAtmavAn
sa te sauhRdam AsthAya kiM cid vakSyAmi nArada
kRtsnAM ca buddhiM saMprekSya saMpRcche tridivaMgama
dAsyam aizvaryavAdena jJAtInAM vai karomy aham
ardhabhoktAsmi bhogAnAM vAgduruktAni ca kSame
araNIm agnikAmo vA mathnAti hRdayaM mama
vAcA duruktaM devarSe tan me dahati nityadA
balaM saMkarSaNe nityaM saukumAryaM punar gade
rUpeNa mattaH pradyumnaH so 'sahAyo 'smi nArada
anye hi sumahAbhAgA balavanto durAsadAH
nityotthAnena saMpannA nAradAndhakavRSNayaH
yasya na syur na vai sa syAd yasya syuH kRcchram eva tat
dvAbhyAM nivArito nityaM vRNomy ekataraM na ca
syAtAM yasyAhukAkrUrau kiM nu duHkhataraM tataH
yasya vApi na tau syAtAM kiM nu duHkhataraM tataH
so 'haM kitavamAteva dvayor api mahAmune
ekasya jayam AzaMse dvitIyasyAparAjayam
mamaivaM klizyamAnasya nAradobhayataH sadA
vaktum arhasi yac chreyo jJAtInAm Atmanas tathA
nArada uvAca
Apado dvividhAH kRSNa bAhyAz cAbhyantarAz ca ha
prAdurbhavanti vArSNeya svakRtA yadi vAnyataH
seyam AbhyantarA tubhyam Apat kRcchrA svakarmajA
akrUrabhojaprabhavAH sarve hy ete tadanvayAH
arthahetor hi kAmAd vAdvArA bIbhatsayApi vA
AtmanA prAptam aizvaryam anyatra pratipAditam
kRtamUlam idAnIM taj jAtazabdaM sahAyavat
na zakyaM punar AdAtuM vAntam annam iva tvayA
babhrUgrasenayo rAjyaM nAptuM zakyaM kathaM cana
jJAtibhedabhayAt kRSNa tvayA cApi vizeSataH
tac cet sidhyet prayatnena kRtvA karma suduSkaram
mahAkSayavyayaM vA syAd vinAzo vA punar bhavet
anAyasena zastreNa mRdunA hRdayacchidA
jihvAm uddhara sarveSAM parimRjyAnumRjya ca
vAsudeva uvAca
anAyasaM mune zastraM mRdu vidyAm ahaM katham
yenaiSAm uddhare jihvAM parimRjyAnumRjya ca
nArada uvAca
zaktyAnnadAnaM satataM titikSA dama Arjavam
yathArhapratipUjA ca zastram etad anAyasam
jJAtInAM vaktukAmAnAM kaTUni ca laghUni ca
girA tvaM hRdayaM vAcaM zamayasva manAMsi ca
nAmahApuruSaH kaz cin nAnAtmA nAsahAyavAn
mahatIM dhuram Adatte tAm udyamyorasA vaha
sarva eva guruM bhAram anaDvAn vahate same
durge pratIkaH sugavo bhAraM vahati durvaham
bhedAd vinAzaH saMghAnAM saMghamukhyo 'si kezava
yathA tvAM prApya notsIded ayaM saMghas tathA kuru
nAnyatra buddhikSAntibhyAM nAnyatrendriyanigrahAt
nAnyatra dhanasaMtyAgAd gaNaH prAjJe 'vatiSThate
dhanyaM yazasyam AyuSyaM svapakSodbhAvanaM zubham
jJAtInAm avinAzaH syAd yathA kRSNa tathA kuru
AyatyAM ca tadAtve ca na te 'sty aviditaM prabho
SADguNyasya vidhAnena yAtrAyAnavidhau tathA
mAdhavAH kukurA bhojAH sarve cAndhakavRSNayaH
tvayy AsaktA mahAbAho lokA lokezvarAz ca ye

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upAsate hi tvadbuddhim RSayaz cApi mAdhava

tvaM guruH sarvabhUtAnAM jAnISe tvaM gatAgatam
tvAm AsAdya yaduzreSTham edhante jJAtinaH sukham
bhISma uvAca
eSA prathamato vRttir dvitIyAM zRNu bhArata
yaH kaz cij janayed arthaM rAjJA rakSyaH sa mAnavaH
hriyamANam amAtyena bhRto vA yadi vAbhRtaH
yo rAjakozaM nazyantam AcakSIta yudhiSThira
zrotavyaM tasya ca raho rakSyaz cAmAtyato bhavet
amAtyA hy upahantAraM bhUyiSThaM ghnanti bhArata
rAjakozasya goptAraM rAjakozavilopakAH
sametya sarve bAdhante sa vinazyaty arakSitaH
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
muniH kAlakavRkSIyaH kausalyaM yad uvAca ha
kosalAnAm AdhipatyaM saMprApte kSemadarzini
muniH kAlakavRkSIya AjagAmeti naH zrutam
sa kAkaM paJjare baddhvA viSayaM kSemadarzinaH
pUrvaM paryacarad yuktaH pravRttyarthI punaH punaH
adhIye vAyasIM vidyAM zaMsanti mama vAyasAH
anAgatam atItaM ca yac ca saMprati vartate
iti rASTre paripatan bahuzaH puruSaiH saha
sarveSAM rAjayuktAnAM duSkRtaM paripRSTavAn
sa buddhvA tasya rASTrasya vyavasAyaM hi sarvazaH
rAjayuktApacArAMz ca sarvAn buddhvA tatas tataH
tam eva kAkam AdAya rAjAnaM draSTum Agamat
sarvajJo 'smIti vacanaM bruvANaH saMzitavrataH
sa sma kausalyam Agamya rAjAmAtyam alaMkRtam
prAha kAkasya vacanAd amutredaM tvayA kRtam
asau cAsau ca jAnIte rAjakozas tvayA hRtaH
evam AkhyAti kAko 'yaM tac chIghram anugamyatAm
tathAnyAn api sa prAha rAjakozaharAn sadA
na cAsya vacanaM kiM cid akRtaM zrUyate kva cit
tena viprakRtAH sarve rAjayuktAH kurUdvaha
tam atikramya suptasya nizi kAkam apothayan
vAyasaM tu vinirbhinnaM dRSTvA bANena paJjare
pUrvAhNe brAhmaNo vAkyaM kSemadarzinam abravIt
rAjaMs tvAm abhayaM yAce prabhuM prANadhanezvaram
anujJAtas tvayA brUyAM vacanaM tvatpuro hitam
mitrArtham abhisaMtapto bhaktyA sarvAtmanA gataH
ayaM tavArthaM harate yo brUyAd akSamAnvitaH
saMbubodhayiSur mitraM sadazvam iva sArathiH
atimanyuprasakto hi prasajya hitakAraNam
tathAvidhasya suhRdaH kSantavyaM saMvijAnatA
aizvaryam icchatA nityaM puruSeNa bubhUSatA
taM rAjA pratyuvAcedaM yan mA kiM cid bhavAn vadet
kasmAd ahaM na kSameyam AkAGkSann Atmano hitam
brAhmaNa pratijAnIhi prabrUhi yadi cecchasi
kariSyAmi hi te vAkyaM yad yan mAM vipra vakSyasi
munir uvAca
jJAtvA nayAn apAyAMz ca bhRtyatas te bhayAni ca
bhaktyA vRttiM samAkhyAtuM bhavato 'ntikam Agamam
prAg evoktaz ca doSo 'yam AcAryair nRpasevinAm
agatIkagatir hy eSA yA rAjJA saha jIvikA
AzIviSaiz ca tasyAhuH saMgataM yasya rAjabhiH
bahumitrAz ca rAjAno bahvamitrAs tathaiva ca
tebhyaH sarvebhya evAhur bhayaM rAjopasevinAm
athaiSAm ekato rAjan muhUrtAd eva bhIr bhavet
naikAntenApramAdo hi kartuM zakyo mahIpatau
na tu pramAdaH kartavyaH kathaM cid bhUtim icchatA
pramAdAd dhi skhaled rAjA skhalite nAsti jIvitam

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agniM dIptam ivAsIded rAjAnam upazikSitaH

AzIviSam iva kruddhaM prabhuM prANadhanezvaram
yatnenopacaren nityaM nAham asmIti mAnavaH
durvyAhRtAc chaGkamAno duSkRtAd duradhiSThitAt
durAsitAd durvrajitAd iGgitAd aGgaceSTitAt
devateva hi sarvArthAn kuryAd rAjA prasAditaH
vaizvAnara iva kruddhaH samUlam api nirdahet
iti rAjan mayaH prAha vartate ca tathaiva tat
atha bhUyAMsam evArthaM kariSyAmi punaH punaH
dadAty asmadvidho 'mAtyo buddhisAhAyyam Apadi
vAyasaz caiva me rAjann antakAyAbhisaMhitaH
na ca me 'tra bhavAn garhyo na ca yeSAM bhavAn priyaH
hitAhitAMs tu budhyethA mA parokSamatir bhava
ye tv AdAnaparA eva vasanti bhavato gRhe
abhUtikAmA bhUtAnAM tAdRzair me 'bhisaMhitam
ye vA bhavadvinAzena rAjyam icchanty anantaram
antarair abhisaMdhAya rAjan sidhyanti nAnyathA
teSAm ahaM bhayAd rAjan gamiSyAmy anyam Azramam
tair hi me saMdhito bANaH kAke nipatitaH prabho
chadmanA mama kAkaz ca gamito yamasAdanam
dRSTaM hy etan mayA rAjaMs tapodIrgheNa cakSuSA
bahunakrajhaSagrAhAM timiMgilagaNAyutAm
kAkena baDizenemAm atArSaM tvAm ahaM nadIm
sthANvazmakaNTakavatIM vyAghrasiMhagajAkulAm
durAsadAM duSpravezAM guhAM haimavatIm iva
agninA tAmasaM durgaM naubhir ApyaM ca gamyate
rAjadurgAvataraNe nopAyaM paNDitA viduH
gahanaM bhavato rAjyam andhakAratamovRtam
neha vizvasituM zakyaM bhavatApi kuto mayA
ato nAyaM zubho vAsas tulye sadasatI iha
vadho hy evAtra sukRte duSkRte na ca saMzayaH
nyAyato duSkRte ghAtaH sukRte syAt kathaM vadhaH
neha yuktaM ciraM sthAtuM javenAto vrajed budhaH
sItA nAma nadI rAjan plavo yasyAM nimajjati
tathopamAm imAM manye vAgurAM sarvaghAtinIm
madhuprapAto hi bhavAn bhojanaM viSasaMyutam
asatAm iva te bhAvo vartate na satAm iva
AzIviSaiH parivRtaH kUpas tvam iva pArthiva
durgatIrthA bRhatkUlA karIrIvetrasaMyutA
nadI madhurapAnIyA yathA rAjaMs tathA bhavAn
zvagRdhragomAyuyuto rAjahaMsasamo hy asi
yathAzritya mahAvRkSaM kakSaH saMvardhate mahAn
tatas taM saMvRNoty eva tam atItya ca vardhate
tenaivopendhano nUnaM dAvo dahati dAruNaH
tathopamA hy amAtyAs te rAjaMs tAn parizodhaya
bhavataiva kRtA rAjan bhavatA paripAlitAH
bhavantaM paryavajJAya jighAMsanti bhavatpriyam
uSitaM zaGkamAnena pramAdaM parirakSatA
antaHsarpa ivAgAre vIrapatnyA ivAlaye
zIlaM jijJAsamAnena rAjJaz ca sahajIvinA
kaccij jitendriyo rAjA kaccid abhyantarA jitAH
kaccid eSAM priyo rAjA kaccid rAjJaH priyAH prajAH
jijJAsur iha saMprAptas tavAhaM rAjasattama
tasya me rocase rAjan kSudhitasyeva bhojanam
amAtyA me na rocante vitRSNasya yathodakam
bhavato 'rthakRd ity eva mayi doSo hi taiH kRtaH
vidyate kAraNaM nAnyad iti me nAtra saMzayaH
na hi teSAm ahaM drugdhas tat teSAM doSavad gatam
arer hi durhatAd bheyaM bhagnapRSThAd ivoragAt
rAjovAca

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bhUyasA paribarheNa satkAreNa ca bhUyasA

pUjito brAhmaNazreSTha bhUyo vasa gRhe mama
ye tvAM brAhmaNa necchanti na te vatsyanti me gRhe
bhavataiva hi taj jJeyaM yad idAnIm anantaram
yathA syAd duSkRto daNDo yathA ca sukRtaM kRtam
tathA samIkSya bhagavaJ zreyase viniyuGkSva mAm
munir uvAca
adarzayann imaM doSam ekaikaM durbalaM kuru
tataH kAraNam AjJAya puruSaM puruSaM jahi
ekadoSA hi bahavo mRdnIyur api kaNTakAn
mantrabhedabhayAd rAjaMs tasmAd etad bravImi te
vayaM tu brAhmaNA nAma mRdudaNDAH kRpAlavaH
svasti cecchAmi bhavataH pareSAM ca yathAtmanaH
rAjann AtmAnam AcakSe saMbandhI bhavato hy aham
muniH kAlakavRkSIya ity evam abhisaMjJitaH
pituH sakhA ca bhavataH saMmataH satyasaMgaraH
vyApanne bhavato rAjye rAjan pitari saMsthite
sarvakAmAn parityajya tapas taptaM tadA mayA
snehAt tvAM prabravImy etan mA bhUyo vibhramed iti
ubhe dRSTvA duHkhasukhe rAjyaM prApya yadRcchayA
rAjyenAmAtyasaMsthena kathaM rAjan pramAdyasi
bhISma uvAca
tato rAjakule nAndI saMjajJe bhUyasI punaH
purohitakule caiva saMprApte brAhmaNarSabhe
ekacchatrAM mahIM kRtvA kausalyAya yazasvine
muniH kAlakavRkSIya Ije kratubhir uttamaiH
hitaM tad vacanaM zrutvA kausalyo 'nvaziSan mahIm
tathA ca kRtavAn rAjA yathoktaM tena bhArata
bhISma uvAca
hrIniSedhAH sadA santaH satyArjavasamanvitAH
zaktAH kathayituM samyak te tava syuH sabhAsadaH
atyADhyAMz cAtizUrAMz ca brAhmaNAMz ca bahuzrutAn
susaMtuSTAMz ca kaunteya mahotsAhAMz ca karmasu
etAn sahAyA&l lipsethAH sarvAsv Apatsu bhArata
kulInaH pUjito nityaM na hi zaktiM nigUhati
prasannaM hy aprasannaM vA pIDitaM hRtam eva vA
Avartayati bhUyiSThaM tad eko hy anupAlitaH
kulInA dezajAH prAjJA rUpavanto bahuzrutAH
pragalbhAz cAnuraktAz ca te tava syuH paricchadAH
dauSkuleyAz ca lubdhAz ca nRzaMsA nirapatrapAH
te tvAM tAta niSeveyur yAvad ArdrakapANayaH
arthamAnArghyasatkArair bhogair uccAvacaiH priyAn
yAn arthabhAjo manyethAs te te syuH sukhabhAginaH
abhinnavRttA vidvAMsaH sadvRttAz caritavratAH
na tvAM nityArthino jahyur akSudrAH satyavAdinaH
anAryA ye na jAnanti samayaM mandacetasaH
tebhyaH pratijugupsethA jAnIyAH samayacyutAn
naikam icched gaNaM hitvA syAc ced anyataragrahaH
yas tv eko bahubhiH zreyAn kAmaM tena gaNaM tyajet
zreyaso lakSaNaM hy etad vikramo yasya dRzyate
kIrtipradhAno yaz ca syAt samaye yaz ca tiSThati
samarthAn pUjayed yaz ca nAspardhyaiH spardhate ca yaH
na ca kAmAd bhayAt krodhAl lobhAd vA dharmam utsRjet
amAnI satyavAk zakto jitAtmA mAnyamAnitA
sa te mantrasahAyaH syAt sarvAvasthaM parIkSitaH
kulInaH satyasaMpannas titikSur dakSa AtmavAn
zUraH kRtajJaH satyaz ca zreyasaH pArtha lakSaNam
tasyaivaM vartamAnasya puruSasya vijAnataH
amitrAH saMprasIdanti tato mitrIbhavanty api
ata Urdhvam amAtyAnAM parIkSeta guNAguNAn

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saMyatAtmA kRtaprajJo bhUtikAmaz ca bhUmipaH

saMbaddhAH puruSair Aptair abhijAtaiH svadezajaiH
ahAryair avyabhIcAraiH sarvataH suparIkSitaiH
yodhAH srauvAs tathA maulAs tathaivAnye 'py avaskRtAH
kartavyA bhUtikAmena puruSeNa bubhUSatA
yeSAM vainayikI buddhiH prakRtA caiva zobhanA
tejo dhairyaM kSamA zaucam anurAga sthitir dhRtiH
parIkSitaguNAn nityaM prauDhabhAvAn dhuraMdharAn
paJcopadhAvyatItAMz ca kuryAd rAjArthakAriNaH
paryAptavacanAn vIrAn pratipattivizAradAn
kulInAn satyasaMpannAn iGgitajJAn aniSThurAn
dezakAlavidhAnajJAn bhartRkAryahitaiSiNaH
nityam artheSu sarveSu rAjA kurvIta mantriNaH
hInatejA hy asaMhRSTo naiva jAtu vyavasyati
avazyaM janayaty eva sarvakarmasu saMzayAn
evam alpazruto mantrI kalyANAbhijano 'py uta
dharmArthakAmayukto 'pi nAlaM mantraM parIkSitum
tathaivAnabhijAto 'pi kAmam astu bahuzrutaH
anAyaka ivAcakSur muhyaty UhyeSu karmasu
yo vA hy asthirasaMkalpo buddhimAn AgatAgamaH
upAyajJo 'pi nAlaM sa karma yApayituM ciram
kevalAt punar AcArAt karmaNo nopapadyate
parimarzo vizeSANAm azrutasyeha durmateH
mantriNy ananurakte tu vizvAso na hi vidyate
tasmAd ananuraktAya naiva mantraM prakAzayet
vyathayed dhi sa rAjAnaM mantribhiH sahito 'nRjuH
mArutopahatacchidraiH pravizyAgnir iva drumam
saMkrudhyaty ekadA svAmI sthAnAc caivApakarSati
vAcA kSipati saMrabdhas tataH pazcAt prasIdati
tAni tAny anuraktena zakyAny anutitikSitum
mantriNAM ca bhavet krodho visphUrjitam ivAzaneH
yas tu saMharate tAni bhartuH priyacikIrSayA
samAnasukhaduHkhaM taM pRcched artheSu mAnavam
anRjus tv anurakto 'pi saMpannaz cetarair guNaiH
rAjJaH prajJAnayukto 'pi na mantraM zrotum arhati
yo 'mitraiH saha saMbaddho na paurAn bahu manyate
sa suhRt tAdRzo rAjJo na mantraM zrotum arhati
avidvAn azuciH stabdhaH zatrusevI vikatthanaH
sa suhRt krodhano lubdho na mantraM zrotum arhati
Agantuz cAnurakto 'pi kAmam astu bahuzrutaH
satkRtaH saMvibhakto vA na mantraM zrotum arhati
yas tv alpenApi kAryeNa sakRd AkSArito bhavet
punar anyair guNair yukto na mantraM zrotum arhati
kRtaprajJaz ca medhAvI budho jAnapadaH zuciH
sarvakarmasu yaH zuddhaH sa mantraM zrotum arhati
jJAnavijJAnasaMpannaH prakRtijJaH parAtmanoH
suhRd Atmasamo rAjJaH sa mantraM zrotum arhati
satyavAk zIlasaMpanno gambhIraH satrapo mRduH
pitRpaitAmaho yaH syAt sa mantraM zrotum arhati
saMtuSTaH saMmataH satyaH zauTIro dveSyapApakaH
mantravit kAlavic chUraH sa mantraM zrotum arhati
sarvalokaM samaM zaktaH sAntvena kurute vaze
tasmai mantraH prayoktavyo daNDam AdhitsatA nRpa
paurajAnapadA yasmin vizvAsaM dharmato gatAH
yoddhA nayavipazcic ca sa mantraM zrotum arhati
tasmAt sarvair guNair etair upapannAH supUjitAH
mantriNaH prakRtijJAH syus tryavarA mahad IpsavaH
svAsu prakRtiSu chidraM lakSayeran parasya ca
mantriNo mantramUlaM hi rAjJo rASTraM vivardhate
nAsya chidraM paraH pazyec chidreSu param anviyAt

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t
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gUhet kUrma ivAGgAni rakSed vivaram AtmanaH

mantragrAhA hi rAjyasya mantriNo ye manISiNaH
mantrasaMhanano rAjA mantrAGgAnItaro janaH
rAjyaM praNidhimUlaM hi mantrasAraM pracakSate
svAminaM tv anuvartanti vRttyartham iha mantriNaH
sa vinIya madakrodhau mAnam IrSyAM ca nirvRtaH
nityaM paJcopadhAtItair mantrayet saha mantribhiH
teSAM trayANAM vividhaM vimarzaM; budhyeta cittaM vinivezya tatra
svanizcayaM taM paranizcayaM ca; nivedayed uttaramantrakAle
dharmArthakAmajJam upetya pRcched; yukto guruM brAhmaNam uttamArtham
niSThA kRtA tena yadA saha syAt; taM tatra mArgaM praNayed asaktam
evaM sadA mantrayitavyam Ahur; ye mantratattvArthavinizcayajJAH
tasmAt tvam evaM praNayeH sadaiva; mantraM prajAsaMgrahaNe samartham
na vAmanAH kubjakRzA na khaJjA; nAndhA jaDAH strI na napuMsakaM ca
na cAtra tiryaG na puro na pazcAn; nordhvaM na cAdhaH pracareta kaz ci
Aruhya vAtAyanam eva zUnyaM; sthalaM prakAzaM kuzakAzahInam
vAgaGgadoSAn parihRtya mantraM; saMmantrayet kAryam ahInakAlam
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
bRhaspatez ca saMvAdaM zakrasya ca yudhiSThira
zakra uvAca
kiM svid ekapadaM brahman puruSaH samyag Acaran
pramANaM sarvabhUtAnAM yazaz caivApnuyAn mahat
bRhaspatir uvAca
sAntvam ekapadaM zakra puruSaH samyag Acaran
pramANaM sarvabhUtAnAM yazaz caivApnuyAn mahat
etad ekapadaM zakra sarvalokasukhAvaham
Acaran sarvabhUteSu priyo bhavati sarvadA
yo hi nAbhASate kiM cit satataM bhrukuTImukhaH
dveSyo bhavati bhUtAnAM sa sAntvam iha nAcaran
yas tu pUrvam abhiprekSya pUrvam evAbhibhASate
smitapUrvAbhibhASI ca tasya lokaH prasIdati
dAnam eva hi sarvatra sAntvenAnabhijalpitam
na prINayati bhUtAni nirvyaJjanam ivAzanam
adAtA hy api bhUtAnAM madhurAm Irayan giram
sarvalokam imaM zakra sAntvena kurute vaze
tasmAt sAntvaM prakartavyaM daNDam AdhitsatAm iha
phalaM ca janayaty evaM na cAsyodvijate janaH
sukRtasya hi sAntvasya zlakSNasya madhurasya ca
samyag AsevyamAnasya tulyaM jAtu na vidyate
bhISma uvAca
ity uktaH kRtavAn sarvaM tathA zakraH purodhasA
tathA tvam api kaunteya samyag etat samAcara
yudhiSThira uvAca
kathaM svid iha rAjendra pAlayan pArthivaH prajAH
prati dharmaM vizeSeNa kIrtim Apnoti zAzvatIm
bhISma uvAca
vyavahAreNa zuddhena prajApAlanatatparaH
prApya dharmaM ca kIrtiM ca lokAv Apnoty ubhau zuciH
yudhiSThira uvAca
kIdRzaM vyavahAraM tu kaiz ca vyavaharen nRpaH
etat pRSTo mahAprAjJa yathAvad vaktum arhasi
ye caite pUrvakathitA guNAs te puruSaM prati
naikasmin puruSe hy ete vidyanta iti me matiH
bhISma uvAca
evam etan mahAprAjJa yathA vadasi buddhimAn
durlabhaH puruSaH kaz cid ebhir guNaguNair yutaH
kiM tu saMkSepataH zIlaM prayatne neha durlabham
vakSyAmi tu yathAmAtyAn yAdRzAMz ca kariSyasi

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caturo brAhmaNAn vaidyAn pragalbhAn sAttvikAJ zucIn

trIMz ca zUdrAn vinItAMz ca zucIn karmaNi pUrvake
aSTAbhiz ca guNair yuktaM sUtaM paurANikaM caret
paJcAzadvarSavayasaM pragalbham anasUyakam
matismRtisamAyuktaM vinItaM samadarzanam
kArye vivadamAnAnAM zaktam artheSv alolupam
vivarjitAnAM vyasanaiH sughoraiH saptabhir bhRzam
aSTAnAM mantriNAM madhye mantraM rAjopadhArayet
tataH saMpreSayed rASTre rASTrAyAtha ca darzayet
anena vyavahAreNa draSTavyAs te prajAH sadA
na cApi gUDhaM kAryaM te grAhyaM kAryopaghAtakam
kArye khalu vipanne tvAM so 'dharmas tAMz ca pIDayet
vidravec caiva rASTraM te zyenAt pakSigaNA iva
parisravec ca satataM naur vizIrNeva sAgare
prajAH pAlayato 'samyag adharmeNeha bhUpateH
hArdaM bhayaM saMbhavati svargaz cAsya virudhyate
atha yo 'dharmataH pAti rAjAmAtyo 'tha vAtmajaH
dharmAsane niyuktaH san dharmamUlaM nararSabha
kAryeSv adhikRtAH samyag akurvanto nRpAnugAH
AtmAnaM purataH kRtvA yAnty adhaH sahapArthivAH
balAtkRtAnAM balibhiH kRpaNaM bahu jalpatAm
nAtho vai bhUmipo nityam anAthAnAM nRNAM bhavet
tataH sAkSibalaM sAdhu dvaidhe vAdakRtaM bhavet
asAkSikam anAthaM vA parIkSyaM tad vizeSataH
aparAdhAnurUpaM ca daNDaM pApeSu pAtayet
udvejayed dhanair RddhAn daridrAn vadhabandhanaiH
vinayair api durvRttAn prahArair api pArthivaH
sAntvenopapradAnena ziSTAMz ca paripAlayet
rAjJo vadhaM cikIrSed yas tasya citro vadho bhavet
AjIvakasya stenasya varNasaMkarakasya ca
samyak praNayato daNDaM bhUmipasya vizAM pate
yuktasya vA nAsty adharmo dharma eveha zAzvataH
kAmakAreNa daNDaM tu yaH kuryAd avicakSaNaH
sa ihAkIrtisaMyukto mRto narakam ApnuyAt
na parasya zravAd eva pareSAM daNDam arpayet
AgamAnugamaM kRtvA badhnIyAn mokSayeta vA
na tu hanyAn nRpo jAtu dUtaM kasyAM cid Apadi
dUtasya hantA nirayam Avizet sacivaiH saha
yathoktavAdinaM dUtaM kSatradharmarato nRpaH
yo hanyAt pitaras tasya bhrUNahatyAm avApnuyuH
kulInaH zIlasaMpanno vAgmI dakSaH priyaMvadaH
yathoktavAdI smRtimAn dUtaH syAt saptabhir guNaiH
etair eva guNair yuktaH pratIhAro 'sya rakSitA
zirorakSaz ca bhavati guNair etaiH samanvitaH
dharmArthazAstratattvajJaH saMdhivigrahako bhavet
matimAn dhRtimAn dhImAn rahasyavinigUhitA
kulInaH satyasaMpannaH zakto 'mAtyaH prazaMsitaH
etair eva guNair yuktas tathA senApatir bhavet
vyUhayantrAyudhIyAnAM tattvajJo vikramAnvitaH
varSazItoSNavAtAnAM sahiSNuH pararandhravit
vizvAsayet parAMz caiva vizvasen na tu kasya cit
putreSv api hi rAjendra vizvAso na prazasyate
etac chAstrArthatattvaM tu tavAkhyAtaM mayAnagha
avizvAso narendrANAM guhyaM paramam ucyate
yudhiSThira uvAca
kathaMvidhaM puraM rAjA svayam Avastum arhati
kRtaM vA kArayitvA vA tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
yatra kaunteya vastavyaM saputrabhrAtRbandhunA
nyAyyaM tatra paripraSTuM guptiM vRttiM ca bhArata

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tasmAt te vartayiSyAmi durgakarma vizeSataH

zrutvA tathA vidhAtavyam anuSTheyaM ca yatnataH
SaDvidhaM durgam AsthAya purANy atha nivezayet
sarvasaMpatpradhAnaM yad bAhulyaM vApi saMbhavet
dhanvadurgaM mahIdurgaM giridurgaM tathaiva ca
manuSyadurgam abdurgaM vanadurgaM ca tAni SaT
yat puraM durgasaMpannaM dhAnyAyudhasamanvitam
dRDhaprAkAraparikhaM hastyazvarathasaMkulam
vidvAMsaH zilpino yatra nicayAz ca susaMcitAH
dhArmikaz ca jano yatra dAkSyam uttamam AsthitaH
UrjasvinaranAgAzvaM catvarApaNazobhitam
prasiddhavyavahAraM ca prazAntam akutobhayam
suprabhaM sAnunAdaM ca suprazastanivezanam
zUrADhyajanasaMpannaM brahmaghoSAnunAditam
samAjotsavasaMpannaM sadApUjitadaivatam
vazyAmAtyabalo rAjA tat puraM svayam Avaset
tatra kozaM balaM mitraM vyavahAraM ca vardhayet
pure janapade caiva sarvadoSAn nivartayet
bhANDAgArAyudhAgAraM prayatnenAbhivardhayet
nicayAn vardhayet sarvAMs tathA yantragadAgadAn
kASThalohatuSAGgAradAruzRGgAsthivaiNavAn
majjAsnehavasAkSaudram auSadhagrAmam eva ca
zaNaM sarjarasaM dhAnyam AyudhAni zarAMs tathA
carma snAyu tathA vetraM muJjabalbajadhanvanAn
AzayAz codapAnAz ca prabhUtasalilA varAH
niroddhavyAH sadA rAjJA kSIriNaz ca mahIruhAH
satkRtAz ca prayatnena AcAryartvikpurohitAH
maheSvAsAH sthapatayaH sAMvatsaracikitsakAH
prAjJA medhAvino dAntA dakSAH zUrA bahuzrutAH
kulInAH sattvasaMpannA yuktAH sarveSu karmasu
pUjayed dhArmikAn rAjA nigRhNIyAd adhArmikAn
niyuJjyAc ca prayatnena sarvavarNAn svakarmasu
bAhyam AbhyantaraM caiva paurajAnapadaM janam
cAraiH suviditaM kRtvA tataH karma prayojayet
cArAn mantraM ca kozaM ca mantraM caiva vizeSataH
anutiSThet svayaM rAjA sarvaM hy atra pratiSThitam
udAsInArimitrANAM sarvam eva cikIrSitam
pure janapade caiva jJAtavyaM cAracakSuSA
tatas tathA vidhAtavyaM sarvam evApramAdataH
bhaktAn pUjayatA nityaM dviSataz ca nigRhNatA
yaSTavyaM kratubhir nityaM dAtavyaM cApy apIDayA
prajAnAM rakSaNaM kAryaM na kAryaM karma garhitam
kRpaNAnAthavRddhAnAM vidhavAnAM ca yoSitAm
yogakSemaM ca vRttiM ca nityam eva prakalpayet
AzrameSu yathAkAlaM celabhAjanabhojanam
sadaivopahared rAjA satkRtyAnavamanya ca
AtmAnaM sarvakAryANi tApase rAjyam eva ca
nivedayet prayatnena tiSThet prahvaz ca sarvadA
sarvArthatyAginaM rAjA kule jAtaM bahuzrutam
pUjayet tAdRzaM dRSTvA zayanAsanabhojanaiH
tasmin kurvIta vizvAsaM rAjA kasyAM cid Apadi
tApaseSu hi vizvAsam api kurvanti dasyavaH
tasmin nidhIn AdadhIta prajJAM paryAdadIta ca
na cApy abhIkSNaM seveta bhRzaM vA pratipUjayet
anyaH kAryaH svarASTreSu pararASTreSu cAparaH
aTavISv aparaH kAryaH sAmantanagareSu ca
teSu satkArasaMskArAn saMvibhAgAMz ca kArayet
pararASTrATavIstheSu yathA svaviSaye tathA
te kasyAM cid avasthAyAM zaraNaM zaraNArthine
rAjJe dadyur yathAkAmaM tApasAH saMzitavratAH

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eSa te lakSaNoddezaH saMkSepeNa prakIrtitaH

yAdRzaM nagaraM rAjA svayam Avastum arhati
yudhiSThira uvAca
rASTraguptiM ca me rAjan rASTrasyaiva ca saMgraham
samyag jijJAsamAnAya prabrUhi bharatarSabha
bhISma uvAca
rASTraguptiM ca te samyag rASTrasyaiva ca saMgraham
hanta sarvaM pravakSyAmi tattvam ekamanAH zRNu
grAmasyAdhipatiH kAryo dazagrAmyas tathAparaH
dviguNAyAH zatasyaivaM sahasrasya ca kArayet
grAme yAn grAmadoSAMz ca grAmikaH paripAlayet
tAn brUyAd dazapAyAsau sa tu viMzatipAya vai
so 'pi viMzatyadhipatir vRttaM jAnapade jane
grAmANAM zatapAlAya sarvam eva nivedayet
yAni grAmINabhojyAni grAmikas tAny upAznuyAt
dazapas tena bhartavyas tenApi dviguNAdhipaH
grAmaM grAmazatAdhyakSo bhoktum arhati satkRtaH
mahAntaM bharatazreSTha susphItajanasaMkulam
tatra hy anekam AyattaM rAjJo bhavati bhArata
zAkhAnagaram arhas tu sahasrapatir uttamam
dhAnyahairaNyabhogena bhoktuM rASTriya udyataH
tathA yad grAmakRtyaM syAd grAmikRtyaM ca te svayam
dharmajJaH sacivaH kaz cit tat prapazyed atandritaH
nagare nagare ca syAd ekaH sarvArthacintakaH
uccaiHsthAne ghorarUpo nakSatrANAm iva grahaH
bhavet sa tAn parikrAmet sarvAn eva sadA svayam
vikrayaM krayam adhvAnaM bhaktaM ca saparivyayam
yogakSemaM ca saMprekSya vaNijaH kArayet karAn
utpattiM dAnavRttiM ca zilpaM saMprekSya cAsakRt
zilpapratikarAn eva zilpinaH prati kArayet
uccAvacakarA nyAyyAH pUrvarAjJAM yudhiSThira
yathA yathA na hIyeraMs tathA kuryAn mahIpatiH
phalaM karma ca saMprekSya tataH sarvaM prakalpayet
phalaM karma ca nirhetu na kaz cit saMpravartayet
yathA rAjA ca kartA ca syAtAM karmaNi bhAginau
samavekSya tathA rAjJA praNeyAH satataM karAH
nocchindyAd Atmano mUlaM pareSAM vApi tRSNayA
IhAdvArANi saMrudhya rAjA saMprItidarzanaH
pradviSanti parikhyAtaM rAjAnam atikhAdinam
pradviSTasya kutaH zreyaH saMpriyo labhate priyam
vatsaupamyena dogdhavyaM rASTram akSINabuddhinA
bhRto vatso jAtabalaH pIDAM sahati bhArata
na karma kurute vatso bhRzaM dugdho yudhiSThira
rASTram apy atidugdhaM hi na karma kurute mahat
yo rASTram anugRhNAti parigRhya svayaM nRpaH
saMjAtam upajIvan sa labhate sumahat phalam
ApadarthaM hi nicayAn rAjAna iha cinvate
rASTraM ca kozabhUtaM syAt kozo vezmagatas tathA
paurajAnapadAn sarvAn saMzritopAzritAMs tathA
yathAzakty anukampeta sarvAn abhyantarAn api
bAhyaM janaM bhedayitvA bhoktavyo madhyamaH sukham
evaM na saMprakupyante janAH sukhitaduHkhitAH
prAg eva tu karAdAnam anubhASya punaH punaH
saMnipatya svaviSaye bhayaM rASTre pradarzayet
iyam Apat samutpannA paracakrabhayaM mahat
api nAntAya kalpeta veNor iva phalAgamaH
arayo me samutthAya bahubhir dasyubhiH saha
idam AtmavadhAyaiva rASTram icchanti bAdhitum
asyAm Apadi ghorAyAM saMprApte dAruNe bhaye
paritrANAya bhavatAM prArthayiSye dhanAni vaH

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pratidAsye ca bhavatAM sarvaM cAhaM bhayakSaye

nArayaH pratidAsyanti yad dhareyur balAd itaH
kalatram AditaH kRtvA nazyet svaM svayam eva hi
api cet putradArArtham arthasaMcaya iSyate
nandAmi vaH prabhAvena putrANAm iva codaye
yathAzakty anugRhNAmi rASTrasyApIDayA ca vaH
Apatsv eva ca voDhavyaM bhavadbhiH sadgavair iva
na vaH priyataraM kAryaM dhanaM kasyAM cid Apadi
iti vAcA madhurayA zlakSNayA sopacArayA
svarazmIn abhyavasRjed yugam AdAya kAlavit
pracAraM bhRtyabharaNaM vyayaM gogrAmato bhayam
yogakSemaM ca saMprekSya gominaH kArayet karAn
upekSitA hi nazyeyur gomino 'raNyavAsinaH
tasmAt teSu vizeSeNa mRdupUrvaM samAcaret
sAntvanaM rakSaNaM dAnam avasthA cApy abhIkSNazaH
gominAM pArtha kartavyaM saMvibhAgAH priyANi ca
ajasram upayoktavyaM phalaM gomiSu sarvataH
prabhAvayati rASTraM ca vyavahAraM kRSiM tathA
tasmAd gomiSu yatnena prItiM kuryAd vicakSaNaH
dayAvAn apramattaz ca karAn saMpraNayan mRdUn
sarvatra kSemacaraNaM sulabhaM tAta gomibhiH
na hy ataH sadRzaM kiM cid dhanam asti yudhiSThira
yudhiSThira uvAca
yadA rAjA samartho 'pi kozArthI syAn mahAmate
kathaM pravarteta tadA tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
yathAdezaM yathAkAlam api caiva yathAbalam
anuziSyAt prajA rAjA dharmArthI taddhite rataH
yathA tAsAM ca manyeta zreya Atmana eva ca
tathA dharmyANi sarvANi rAjA rASTre pravartayet
madhudohaM duhed rASTraM bhramarAn na vipAtayet
vatsApekSI duhec caiva stanAMz ca na vikuTTayet
jalaukAvat pibed rASTraM mRdunaiva narAdhipa
vyAghrIva ca haret putram adaSTvA mA pated iti
alpenAlpena deyena vardhamAnaM pradApayet
tato bhUyas tato bhUyaH kAmaM vRddhiM samAcaret
damayann iva damyAnAM zazvad bhAraM pravardhayet
mRdupUrvaM prayatnena pAzAn abhyavahArayet
sakRt pAzAvakIrNAs te na bhaviSyanti durdamAH
ucitenaiva bhoktavyAs te bhaviSyanti yatnataH
tasmAt sarvasamArambho durlabhaH puruSavrajaH
yathAmukhyAn sAntvayitvA bhoktavya itaro janaH
tatas tAn bhedayitvAtha parasparavivakSitAn
bhuJjIta sAntvayitvaiva yathAsukham ayatnataH
na cAsthAne na cAkAle karAn ebhyo 'nupAtayet
AnupUrvyeNa sAntvena yathAkAlaM yathAvidhi
upAyAn prabravImy etAn na me mAyA vivakSitA
anupAyena damayan prakopayati vAjinaH
pAnAgArANi vezAz ca vezaprApaNikAs tathA
kuzIlavAH sakitavA ye cAnye ke cid IdRzAH
niyamyAH sarva evaite ye rASTrasyopaghAtakAH
ete rASTre hi tiSThanto bAdhante bhadrikAH prajAH
na kena cid yAcitavyaH kaz cit kiM cid anApadi
iti vyavasthA bhUtAnAM purastAn manunA kRtA
sarve tathA na jIveyur na kuryuH karma ced iha
sarva eva trayo lokA na bhaveyur asaMzayam
prabhur niyamane rAjA ya etAn na niyacchati
bhuGkte sa tasya pApasya caturbhAgam iti zrutiH
tathA kRtasya dharmasya caturbhAgam upAznute
sthAnAny etAni saMgamya prasaGge bhUtinAzanaH

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kAmaprasaktaH puruSaH kim akAryaM vivarjayet

Apady eva tu yAceran yeSAM nAsti parigrahaH
dAtavyaM dharmatas tebhyas tv anukrozAd dayArthinA
mA te rASTre yAcanakA mA te bhUyuz ca dasyavaH
iSTAdAtAra evaite naite bhUtasya bhAvakAH
ye bhUtAny anugRhNanti vardhayanti ca ye prajAH
te te rASTre pravartantAM mA bhUtAnAm abhAvakAH
daNDyAs te ca mahArAja dhanAdAnaprayojanAH
prayogaM kArayeyus tAn yathA balikarAMs tathA
kRSigorakSyavANijyaM yac cAnyat kiM cid IdRzam
puruSaiH kArayet karma bahubhiH saha karmibhiH
naraz cet kRSigorakSyaM vANijyaM cApy anuSThitaH
saMzayaM labhate kiM cit tena rAjA vigarhyate
dhaninaH pUjayen nityaM yAnAcchAdanabhojanaiH
vaktavyAz cAnugRhNIdhvaM pUjAH saha mayeti ha
aGgam etan mahad rAjJAM dhanino nAma bhArata
kakudaM sarvabhUtAnAM dhanastho nAtra saMzayaH
prAjJaH zUro dhanasthaz ca svAmI dhArmika eva ca
tapasvI satyavAdI ca buddhimAMz cAbhirakSati
tasmAd eteSu sarveSu prItimAn bhava pArthiva
satyam Arjavam akrodham AnRzaMsyaM ca pAlaya
evaM daNDaM ca kozaM ca mitraM bhUmiM ca lapsyase
satyArjavaparo rAjan mitrakozasamanvitaH
bhISma uvAca
vanaspatIn bhakSyaphalAn na chindyur viSaye tava
brAhmaNAnAM mUlaphalaM dharmyam Ahur manISiNaH
brAhmaNebhyo 'tiriktaM ca bhuJjIrann itare janAH
na brAhmaNoparodhena hared anyaH kathaM cana
vipraz cet tyAgam AtiSThed AkhyAyAvRttikarzitaH
parikalpyAsya vRttiH syAt sadArasya narAdhipa
sa cen nopanivarteta vAcyo brAhmaNasaMsadi
kasminn idAnIM maryAdAm ayaM lokaH kariSyati
asaMzayaM nivarteta na ced vakSyaty ataH param
pUrvaM parokSaM kartavyam etat kaunteya zAsanam
Ahur etaj janA brahman na caitac chraddadhAmy aham
nimantryaz ca bhaved bhogair avRttyA cet tadAcaret
kRSigorakSyavANijyaM lokAnAm iha jIvanam
UrdhvaM caiva trayI vidyA sA bhUtAn bhAvayaty uta
tasyAM prayatamAnAyAM ye syus tatparipanthinaH
dasyavas tadvadhAyeha brahmA kSatram athAsRjat
zatrUJ jahi prajA rakSa yajasva kratubhir nRpa
yudhyasva samare vIro bhUtvA kauravanandana
saMrakSyAn pAlayed rAjA yaH sa rAjAryakRttamaH
ye ke cit tAn na rakSanti tair artho nAsti kaz cana
sadaiva rAjJA boddhavyaM sarvalokAd yudhiSThira
tasmAd dhetor hi bhuJjIta manuSyAn eva mAnavaH
antarebhyaH parAn rakSan parebhyaH punar antarAn
parAn parebhyaH svAn svebhyaH sarvAn pAlaya nityadA
AtmAnaM sarvato rakSan rAjA rakSeta medinIm
AtmamUlam idaM sarvam Ahur hi viduSo janAH
kiM chidraM ko 'nuSaGgo me kiM vAsty avinipAtitam
kuto mAm Asraved doSa iti nityaM vicintayet
guptaiz cArair anumataiH pRthivIm anucArayet
sunItaM yadi me vRttaM prazaMsanti na vA punaH
kaccid rocej janapade kaccid rASTre ca me yazaH
dharmajJAnAM dhRtimatAM saMgrAmeSv apalAyinAm
rASTraM ca ye 'nujIvanti ye ca rAjJo 'nujIvinaH
amAtyAnAM ca sarveSAM madhyasthAnAM ca sarvazaH
ye ca tvAbhiprazaMseyur nindeyur atha vA punaH
sarvAn supariNItAMs tAn kArayeta yudhiSThira

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ekAntena hi sarveSAM na zakyaM tAta rocitum

mitrAmitram atho madhyaM sarvabhUteSu bhArata
tulyabAhubalAnAM ca guNair api niSevinAm
kathaM syAd adhikaH kaz cit sa tu bhuJjIta mAnavAn
ye carA hy acarAn adyur adaMSTrAn daMSTriNas tathA
AzIviSA iva kruddhA bhujagA bhujagAn iva
etebhyaz cApramattaH syAt sadA yatto yudhiSThira
bhAruNDasadRzA hy ete nipatanti pramAdyataH
kaccit te vaNijo rASTre nodvijante karArditAH
krINanto bahu vAlpena kAntArakRtanizramAH
kaccit kRSikarA rASTraM na jahaty atipIDitAH
ye vahanti dhuraM rAjJAM saMbharantItarAn api
ito dattena jIvanti devAH pitRgaNAs tathA
manuSyoragarakSAMsi vayAMsi pazavas tathA
eSA te rASTravRttiz ca rASTraguptiz ca bhArata
etam evArtham Azritya bhUyo vakSyAmi pANDava
bhISma uvAca
yAn aGgirAH kSatradharmAn utathyo brahmavittamaH
mAndhAtre yauvanAzvAya prItimAn abhyabhASata
sa yathAnuzazAsainam utathyo brahmavittamaH
tat te sarvaM pravakSyAmi nikhilena yudhiSThira
utathya uvAca
dharmAya rAjA bhavati na kAmakaraNAya tu
mAndhAtar evaM jAnIhi rAjA lokasya rakSitA
rAjA carati vai dharmaM devatvAyaiva gacchati
na ced dharmaM sa carati narakAyaiva gacchati
dharme tiSThanti bhUtAni dharmo rAjani tiSThati
taM rAjA sAdhu yaH zAsti sa rAjA pRthivIpatiH
rAjA paramadharmAtmA lakSmIvAn pApa ucyate
devAz ca garhAM gacchanti dharmo nAstIti cocyate
adharme vartamAnAnAm arthasiddhiH pradRzyate
tad eva maGgalaM sarvaM lokaH samanuvartate
ucchidyate dharmavRttam adharmo vartate mahAn
bhayam Ahur divArAtraM yadA pApo na vAryate
na vedAn anuvartanti vratavanto dvijAtayaH
na yajJAMs tanvate viprA yadA pApo na vAryate
vadhyAnAm iva sarveSAM mano bhavati vihvalam
manuSyANAM mahArAja yadA pApo na vAryate
ubhau lokAv abhiprekSya rAjAnam RSayaH svayam
asRjan sumahad bhUtam ayaM dharmo bhaviSyati
yasmin dharmo virAjeta taM rAjAnaM pracakSate
yasmin vilIyate dharmas taM devA vRSalaM viduH
vRSo hi bhagavAn dharmo yas tasya kurute hy alam
vRSalaM taM vidur devAs tasmAd dharmaM na lopayet
dharme vardhati vardhanti sarvabhUtAni sarvadA
tasmin hrasati hIyante tasmAd dharmaM pravardhayet
dhanAt sravati dharmo hi dhAraNAd veti nizcayaH
akAryANAM manuSyendra sa sImAntakaraH smRtaH
prabhavArthaM hi bhUtAnAM dharmaH sRSTaH svayaMbhuvA
tasmAt pravardhayed dharmaM prajAnugrahakAraNAt
tasmAd dhi rAjazArdUla dharmaH zreSTha iti smRtaH
sa rAjA yaH prajAH zAsti sAdhukRt puruSarSabhaH
kAmakrodhAv anAdRtya dharmam evAnupAlayet
dharmaH zreyaskaratamo rAjJAM bharatasattama
dharmasya brAhmaNA yonis tasmAt tAn pUjayet sadA
brAhmaNAnAM ca mAndhAtaH kAmAn kuryAd amatsarI
teSAM hy akAmakaraNAd rAjJaH saMjAyate bhayam
mitrANi ca na vardhante tathAmitrIbhavanty api
brAhmaNAn vai tadAsUyAd yadA vairocano baliH
athAsmAc chrIr apAkrAmad yAsminn AsIt pratApinI

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tatas tasmAd apakramya sAgacchat pAkazAsanam

atha so 'nvatapat pazcAc chriyaM dRSTvA puraMdare
etat phalam asUyAyA abhimAnasya cAbhibho
tasmAd budhyasva mAndhAtar mA tvA jahyAt pratApinI
darpo nAma zriyaH putro jajJe 'dharmAd iti zrutiH
tena devAsurA rAjan nItAH subahuzo vazam
rAjarSayaz ca bahavas tasmAd budhyasva pArthiva
rAjA bhavati taM jitvA dAsas tena parAjitaH
sa yathA darpasahitam adharmaM nAnusevase
tathA vartasva mAndhAtaz ciraM cet sthAtum icchasi
mattAt pramattAt pogaNDAd unmattAc ca vizeSataH
tadabhyAsAd upAvartAd ahitAnAM ca sevanAt
nigRhItAd amAtyAc ca strIbhyaz caiva vizeSataH
parvatAd viSamAd durgAd dhastino 'zvAt sarIsRpAt
etebhyo nityayattaH syAn naktaMcaryAM ca varjayet
atyAyaM cAtimAnaM ca dambhaM krodhaM ca varjayet
avijJAtAsu ca strISu klIbAsu svairiNISu ca
parabhAryAsu kanyAsu nAcaren maithunaM nRpaH
kuleSu pAparakSAMsi jAyante varNasaMkarAt
apumAMso 'GgahInAz ca sthUlajihvA vicetasaH
ete cAnye ca jAyante yadA rAjA pramAdyati
tasmAd rAjJA vizeSeNa vartitavyaM prajAhite
kSatriyasya pramattasya doSaH saMjAyate mahAn
adharmAH saMpravartante prajAsaMkarakArakAH
azIte vidyate zItaM zIte zItaM na vidyate
avRSTir ativRSTiz ca vyAdhiz cAvizati prajAH
nakSatrANy upatiSThanti grahA ghorAs tathApare
utpAtAz cAtra dRzyante bahavo rAjanAzanAH
arakSitAtmA yo rAjA prajAz cApi na rakSati
prajAz ca tasya kSIyante tAz ca so 'nu vinazyati
dvAv AdadAte hy ekasya dvayoz ca bahavo 'pare
kumAryaH saMpralupyante tadAhur nRpadUSaNam
mamaitad iti naikasya manuSyeSv avatiSThate
tyaktvA dharmaM yadA rAjA pramAdam anutiSThati
utathya uvAca
kAlavarSI ca parjanyo dharmacArI ca pArthivaH
saMpad yadaiSA bhavati sA bibharti sukhaM prajAH
yo na jAnAti nirhantuM vastrANAM rajako malam
raktAni vA zodhayituM yathA nAsti tathaiva saH
evam eva dvijendrANAM kSatriyANAM vizAm api
zUdrAz caturNAM varNAnAM nAnAkarmasv avasthitAH
karma zUdre kRSir vaizye daNDanItiz ca rAjani
brahmacaryaM tapo mantrAH satyaM cApi dvijAtiSu
teSAM yaH kSatriyo veda vastrANAm iva zodhanam
zIladoSAn vinirhantuM sa pitA sa prajApatiH
kRtaM tretA dvAparaz ca kaliz ca bharatarSabha
rAjavRttAni sarvANi rAjaiva yugam ucyate
cAturvarNyaM tathA vedAz cAturAzramyam eva ca
sarvaM pramuhyate hy etad yadA rAjA pramAdyati
rAjaiva kartA bhUtAnAM rAjaiva ca vinAzakaH
dharmAtmA yaH sa kartA syAd adharmAtmA vinAzakaH
rAjJo bhAryAz ca putrAz ca bAndhavAH suhRdas tathA
sametya sarve zocanti yadA rAjA pramAdyati
hastino 'zvAz ca gAvaz cApy uSTrAzvataragardabhAH
adharmavRtte nRpatau sarve sIdanti pArthiva
durbalArthaM balaM sRSTaM dhAtrA mAndhAtar ucyate
abalaM tan mahad bhUtaM yasmin sarvaM pratiSThitam
yac ca bhUtaM sa bhajate bhUtA ye ca tadanvayAH
adharmasthe hi nRpatau sarve sIdanti pArthiva
durbalasya hi yac cakSur muner AzIviSasya ca

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aviSahyatamaM manye mA sma durbalam AsadaH

durbalAMs tAta budhyethA nityam evAvimAnitAn
mA tvAM durbalacakSUMSi pradaheyuH sabAndhavam
na hi durbaladagdhasya kule kiM cit prarohati
AmUlaM nirdahaty eva mA sma durbalam AsadaH
abalaM vai balAc chreyo yac cAtibalavad balam
balasyAbaladagdhasya na kiM cid avaziSyate
vimAnito hatotkruSTas trAtAraM cen na vindati
amAnuSakRtas tatra daNDo hanti narAdhipam
mA sma tAta bale stheyA bAdhiSThA mApi durbalam
mA tvA durbalacakSUMSi dhakSyanty agnir ivAzrayam
yAni mithyAbhizastAnAM patanty azrUNi rodatAm
tAni putrAn pazUn ghnanti teSAM mithyAbhizAsatAm
yadi nAtmani putreSu na cet pautreSu naptRSu
na hi pApaM kRtaM karma sadyaH phalati gaur iva
yatrAbalo vadhyamAnas trAtAraM nAdhigacchati
mahAn daivakRtas tatra daNDaH patati dAruNaH
yuktA yadA jAnapadA bhikSante brAhmaNA iva
abhIkSNaM bhikSudoSeNa rAjAnaM ghnanti tAdRzAH
rAjJo yadA janapade bahavo rAjapUruSAH
anayenopavartante tad rAjJaH kilbiSaM mahat
yadA yuktA nayanty arthAn kAmAd arthavazena vA
kRpaNaM yAcamAnAnAM tad rAjJo vaizasaM mahat
mahAvRkSo jAyate vardhate ca; taM caiva bhUtAni samAzrayanti
yadA vRkSaz chidyate dahyate vA; tadAzrayA aniketA bhavanti
yadA rASTre dharmam agryaM caranti; saMskAraM vA rAjaguNaM bruvANAH
tair evAdharmaz carito dharmamohAt; tUrNaM jahyAt sukRtaM duSkRtaM ca
yatra pApA jJAyamAnAz caranti; satAM kalir vindati tatra rAjJaH
yadA rAjA zAsti narAn naziSyAn; na tad rAjyaM vardhate bhUmipAla
yaz cAmAtyaM mAnayitvA yathArhaM; mantre ca yuddhe ca nRpo niyuJjyAt
pravardhate tasya rASTraM nRpasya; bhuGkte mahIM cApy akhilAM cirAya
atrApi sukRtaM karma vAcaM caiva subhASitAm
samIkSya pUjayan rAjA dharmaM prApnoty anuttamam
saMvibhajya yadA bhuGkte na cAnyAn avamanyate
nihanti balinaM dRptaM sa rAjJo dharma ucyate
trAyate hi yadA sarvaM vAcA kAyena karmaNA
putrasyApi na mRSyec ca sa rAjJo dharma ucyate
yadA zAraNikAn rAjA putravat parirakSati
bhinatti na ca maryAdAM sa rAjJo dharma ucyate
yadAptadakSiNair yajJair yajate zraddhayAnvitaH
kAmadveSAv anAdRtya sa rAjJo dharma ucyate
kRpaNAnAthavRddhAnAM yadAzru vyapamArSTi vai
harSaM saMjanayan nqNAM sa rAjJo dharma ucyate
vivardhayati mitrANi tathArIMz cApakarSati
saMpUjayati sAdhUMz ca sa rAjJo dharma ucyate
satyaM pAlayati prAptyA nityaM bhUmiM prayacchati
pUjayaty atithIn bhRtyAn sa rAjJo dharma ucyate
nigrahAnugrahau cobhau yatra syAtAM pratiSThitau
asmi&l loke pare caiva rAjA tat prApnute phalam
yamo rAjA dhArmikANAM mAndhAtaH paramezvaraH
saMyacchan bhavati prANAn nasaMyacchaMs tu pApakaH
RtvikpurohitAcAryAn satkRtyAnavamanya ca
yadA samyak pragRhNAti sa rAjJo dharma ucyate
yamo yacchati bhUtAni sarvANy evAvizeSataH
tasya rAjJAnukartavyaM yantavyA vidhivat prajAH
sahasrAkSeNa rAjA hi sarva evopamIyate
sa pazyati hi yaM dharmaM sa dharmaH puruSarSabha
apramAdena zikSethAH kSamAM buddhiM dhRtiM matim
bhUtAnAM sattvajijJAsAM sAdhv asAdhu ca sarvadA
saMgrahaH sarvabhUtAnAM dAnaM ca madhurA ca vAk

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paurajAnapadAz caiva goptavyAH svA yathA prajAH

na jAtv adakSo nRpatiH prajAH zaknoti rakSitum
bhAro hi sumahAMs tAta rAjyaM nAma suduSkaram
tad daNDavin nRpaH prAjJaH zUraH zaknoti rakSitum
na hi zakyam adaNDena klIbenAbuddhinApi vA
abhirUpaiH kule jAtair dakSair bhaktair bahuzrutaiH
sarvA buddhIH parIkSethAs tApasAzramiNAm api
tatas tvaM sarvabhUtAnAM dharmaM vetsyasi vai param
svadeze paradeze vA na te dharmo vinazyati
dharmaz cArthaz ca kAmaz ca dharma evottaro bhavet
asmi&l loke pare caiva dharmavit sukham edhate
tyajanti dArAn prANAMz ca manuSyAH pratipUjitAH
saMgrahaz caiva bhUtAnAM dAnaM ca madhurA ca vAk
apramAdaz ca zaucaM ca tAta bhUtikaraM mahat
etebhyaz caiva mAndhAtaH satataM mA pramAdithAH
apramatto bhaved rAjA chidradarzI parAtmanoH
nAsya chidraM paraH pazyec chidreSu param anviyAt
etad vRttaM vAsavasya yamasya varuNasya ca
rAjarSINAM ca sarveSAM tat tvam apy anupAlaya
tat kuruSva mahArAja vRttaM rAjarSisevitam
AtiSTha divyaM panthAnam ahnAya bharatarSabha
dharmavRttaM hi rAjAnaM pretya ceha ca bhArata
devarSipitRgandharvAH kIrtayanty amitaujasaH
bhISma uvAca
sa evam ukto mAndhAtA tenotathyena bhArata
kRtavAn avizaGkas tad ekaH prApa ca medinIm
bhavAn api tathA samyaG mAndhAteva mahIpatiH
dharmaM kRtvA mahIM rakSan svarge sthAnam avApsyasi
yudhiSThira uvAca
kathaM dharme sthAtum icchan rAjA varteta dhArmikaH
pRcchAmi tvA kuruzreSTha tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
gItaM dRSTArthatattvena vAmadevena dhImatA
rAjA vasumanA nAma kausalyo balavAJ zuciH
maharSiM paripapraccha vAmadevaM yazasvinam
dharmArthasahitaM vAkyaM bhagavann anuzAdhi mAm
yena vRttena vai tiSThan na cyaveyaM svadharmataH
tam abravId vAmadevas tapasvI japatAM varaH
hemavarNam upAsInaM yayAtim iva nAhuSam
dharmam evAnuvartasva na dharmAd vidyate param
dharme sthitA hi rAjAno jayanti pRthivIm imAm
arthasiddheH paraM dharmaM manyate yo mahIpatiH
RtAM ca kurute buddhiM sa dharmeNa virocate
adharmadarzI yo rAjA balAd eva pravartate
kSipram evApayAto 'smAd ubhau prathamamadhyamau
asatpApiSThasacivo vadhyo lokasya dharmahA
sahaiva parivAreNa kSipram evAvasIdati
arthAnAm ananuSThAtA kAmacArI vikatthanaH
api sarvAM mahIM labdhvA kSipram eva vinazyati
athAdadAnaH kalyANam anasUyur jitendriyaH
vardhate matimAn rAjA srotobhir iva sAgaraH
na pUrNo 'smIti manyeta dharmataH kAmato 'rthataH
buddhito mitrataz cApi satataM vasudhAdhipaH
eteSv eva hi sarveSu lokayAtrA pratiSThitA
etAni zRNva&l labhate yazaH kIrtiM zriyaH prajAH
evaM yo dharmasaMrambhI dharmArthaparicintakaH
arthAn samIkSyArabhate sa dhruvaM mahad aznute
adAtA hy anatisneho daNDenAvartayan prajAH
sAhasaprakRtI rAjA kSipram eva vinazyati

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atha pApaM kRtaM buddhyA na ca pazyaty abuddhimAn

akIrtyApi samAyukto mRto narakam aznute
atha mAnayitur dAtuH zuklasya rasavedinaH
vyasanaM svam ivotpannaM vijighAMsanti mAnavAH
yasya nAsti gurur dharme na cAnyAn anupRcchati
sukhatantro 'rthalAbheSu na ciraM mahad aznute
gurupradhAno dharmeSu svayam arthAnvavekSitA
dharmapradhAno lokeSu suciraM mahad aznute
vAmadeva uvAca
yatrAdharmaM praNayate durbale balavattaraH
tAM vRttim upajIvanti ye bhavanti tadanvayAH
rAjAnam anuvartante taM pApAbhipravartakam
avinItamanuSyaM tat kSipraM rASTraM vinazyati
yad vRttim upajIvanti prakRtisthasya mAnavAH
tad eva viSamasthasya svajano 'pi na mRSyate
sAhasaprakRtir yatra kurute kiM cid ulbaNam
azAstralakSaNo rAjA kSipram eva vinazyati
yo 'tyantAcaritAM vRttiM kSatriyo nAnuvartate
jitAnAm ajitAnAM ca kSatradharmAd apaiti saH
dviSantaM kRtakarmANaM gRhItvA nRpatI raNe
yo na mAnayate dveSAt kSatradharmAd apaiti saH
zaktaH syAt sumukho rAjA kuryAt kAruNyam Apadi
priyo bhavati bhUtAnAM na ca vibhrazyate zriyaH
apriyaM yasya kurvIta bhUyas tasya priyaM caret
nacireNa priyaH sa syAd yo 'priyaH priyam Acaret
mRSAvAdaM pariharet kuryAt priyam ayAcitaH
na ca kAmAn na saMrambhAn na dveSAd dharmam utsRjet
nApatrapeta prazneSu nAbhibhavyAM giraM sRjet
na tvareta na cAsUyet tathA saMgRhyate paraH
priye nAtibhRzaM hRSyed apriye na ca saMjvaret
na muhyed arthakRcchreSu prajAhitam anusmaran
yaH priyaM kurute nityaM guNato vasudhAdhipaH
tasya karmANi sidhyanti na ca saMtyajyate zriyA
nivRttaM pratikUlebhyo vartamAnam anupriye
bhaktaM bhajeta nRpatis tad vai vRttaM satAm iha
aprakIrNendriyaM prAjJam atyantAnugataM zucim
zaktaM caivAnuraktaM ca yuJjyAn mahati karmaNi
evam eva guNair yukto yo na rajyati bhUmipam
bhartur artheSv asUyantaM na taM yuJjIta karmaNi
mUDham aindriyakaM lubdham anAryacaritaM zaTham
anatItopadhaM hiMsraM durbuddhim abahuzrutam
tyaktopAttaM madyarataM dyUtastrImRgayAparam
kArye mahati yo yuJjyAd dhIyate sa nRpaH zriyaH
rakSitAtmA tu yo rAjA rakSyAn yaz cAnurakSati
prajAz ca tasya vardhante dhruvaM ca mahad aznute
ye ke cid bhUmipatayas tAn sarvAn anvavekSayet
suhRdbhir anabhikhyAtais tena rAjA na riSyate
apakRtya balasthasya dUrastho 'smIti nAzvaset
zyenAnucaritair hy ete nipatanti pramAdyataH
dRDhamUlas tv aduSTAtmA viditvA balam AtmanaH
abalAn abhiyuJjIta na tu ye balavattarAH
vikrameNa mahIM labdhvA prajA dharmeNa pAlayan
Ahave nidhanaM kuryAd rAjA dharmaparAyaNaH
maraNAntam idaM sarvaM neha kiM cid anAmayam
tasmAd dharme sthito rAjA prajA dharmeNa pAlayet
rakSAdhikaraNaM yuddhaM tathA dharmAnuzAsanam
mantracintyaM sukhaM kAle paJcabhir vardhate mahI
etAni yasya guptAni sa rAjA rAjasattama
satataM vartamAno 'tra rAjA bhuGkte mahIm imAm
naitAny ekena zakyAni sAtatyenAnvavekSitum

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eteSv AptAn pratiSThApya rAjA bhuGkte mahIM ciram

dAtAraM saMvibhaktAraM mArdavopagataM zucim
asaMtyaktamanuSyaM ca taM janAH kurvate priyam
yas tu niHzreyasaM jJAtvA jJAnaM tat pratipadyate
Atmano matam utsRjya taM loko 'nuvidhIyate
yo 'rthakAmasya vacanaM prAtikUlyAn na mRSyate
zRNoti pratikUlAni vimanA nacirAd iva
agrAmyacaritAM buddhim atyantaM yo na budhyate
jitAnAm ajitAnAM ca kSatradharmAd apaiti saH
mukhyAn amAtyAn yo hitvA nihInAn kurute priyAn
sa vai vyasanam AsAdya gAdham Arto na vindati
yaH kalyANaguNAJ jJAtIn dveSAn naivAbhimanyate
adRDhAtmA dRDhakrodho nAsyArtho ramate 'ntike
atha yo guNasaMpannAn hRdayasyApriyAn api
priyeNa kurute vazyAMz ciraM yazasi tiSThati
nAkAle praNayed arthAn nApriye jAtu saMjvaret
priye nAtibhRzaM hRSyed yujyetArogyakarmaNi
ke mAnuraktA rAjAnaH ke bhayAt samupAzritAH
madhyasthadoSAH ke caiSAm iti nityaM vicintayet
na jAtu balavAn bhUtvA durbale vizvaset kva cit
bhAruNDasadRzA hy ete nipatanti pramAdyataH
api sarvair guNair yuktaM bhartAraM priyavAdinam
abhidruhyati pApAtmA tasmAd dhi vibhiSej janAt
etAM rAjopaniSadaM yayAtiH smAha nAhuSaH
manuSyavijaye yukto hanti zatrUn anuttamAn
vAmadeva uvAca
ayuddhenaiva vijayaM vardhayed vasudhAdhipaH
jaghanyam Ahur vijayaM yo yuddhena narAdhipa
na cApy alabdhaM lipseta mUle nAtidRDhe sati
na hi durbalamUlasya rAjJo lAbho vidhIyate
yasya sphIto janapadaH saMpannaH priyarAjakaH
saMtuSTapuSTasacivo dRDhamUlaH sa pArthivaH
yasya yodhAH susaMtuSTAH sAntvitAH sUpadhAsthitAH
alpenApi sa daNDena mahIM jayati bhUmipaH
paurajAnapadA yasya svanuraktAH supUjitAH
sadhanA dhAnyavantaz ca dRDhamUlaH sa pArthivaH
prabhAvakAlAv adhikau yadA manyeta cAtmanaH
tadA lipseta medhAvI parabhUmiM dhanAny uta
bhogeSv adayamAnasya bhUteSu ca dayAvataH
vardhate tvaramANasya viSayo rakSitAtmanaH
takSaty AtmAnam evaiSa vanaM parazunA yathA
yaH samyag vartamAneSu sveSu mithyA pravartate
na vai dviSantaH kSIyante rAjJo nityam api ghnataH
krodhaM niyantuM yo veda tasya dveSTA na vidyate
yad AryajanavidviSTaM karma tan nAcared budhaH
yat kalyANam abhidhyAyet tatrAtmAnaM niyojayet
nainam anye 'vajAnanti nAtmanA paritapyate
kRtyazeSeNa yo rAjA sukhAny anububhUSati
idaMvRttaM manuSyeSu vartate yo mahIpatiH
ubhau lokau vinirjitya vijaye saMpratiSThate
bhISma uvAca
ity ukto vAmadevena sarvaM tat kRtavAn nRpaH
tathA kurvaMs tvam apy etau lokau jetA na saMzayaH
yudhiSThira uvAca
atha yo vijigISeta kSatriyaH kSatriyaM yudhi
kas tasya dharmyo vijaya etat pRSTo bravIhi me
bhISma uvAca
sasahAyo 'sahAyo vA rASTram Agamya bhUmipaH
brUyAd ahaM vo rAjeti rakSiSyAmi ca vaH sadA
mama dharmyaM baliM datta kiM vA mAM pratipatsyatha

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te cet tam AgataM tatra vRNuyuH kuzalaM bhavet

te ced akSatriyAH santo virudhyeyuH kathaM cana
sarvopAyair niyantavyA vikarmasthA narAdhipa
azaktaM kSatriyaM matvA zastraM gRhNAty athAparaH
trANAyApy asamarthaM taM manyamAnam atIva ca
yudhiSThira uvAca
atha yaH kSatriyo rAjA kSatriyaM pratyupAvrajet
kathaM sa pratiyoddhavyas tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
nAsaMnaddho nAkavaco yoddhavyaH kSatriyo raNe
eka ekena vAcyaz ca visRjasva kSipAmi ca
sa cet saMnaddha Agacchet saMnaddhavyaM tato bhavet
sa cet sasainya Agacchet sasainyas tam athAhvayet
sa cen nikRtyA yudhyeta nikRtyA taM prayodhayet
atha ced dharmato yudhyed dharmeNaiva nivArayet
nAzvena rathinaM yAyAd udiyAd rathinaM rathI
vyasane na prahartavyaM na bhItAya jitAya ca
neSur lipto na karNI syAd asatAm etad Ayudham
jayArtham eva yoddhavyaM na krudhyed ajighAMsataH
sAdhUnAM tu mithobhedAt sAdhuz ced vyasanI bhavet
savraNo nAbhihantavyo nAnapatyaH kathaM cana
bhagnazastro vipannAzvaz chinnajyo hatavAhanaH
cikitsyaH syAt svaviSaye prApyo vA svagRhAn bhavet
nirvraNo 'pi ca moktavya eSa dharmaH sanAtanaH
tasmAd dharmeNa yoddhavyaM manuH svAyaMbhuvo 'bravIt
satsu nityaM satAM dharmas tam AsthAya na nAzayet
yo vai jayaty adharmeNa kSatriyo vardhamAnakaH
AtmAnam AtmanA hanti pApo nikRtijIvanaH
karma caitad asAdhUnAm asAdhuM sAdhunA jayet
dharmeNa nidhanaM zreyo na jayaH pApakarmaNA
nAdharmaz carito rAjan sadyaH phalati gaur iva
mUlAny asya prazAkhAz ca dahan samanugacchati
pApena karmaNA vittaM labdhvA pApaH prahRSyati
sa vardhamAnaH steyena pApaH pApe prasajjati
na dharmo 'stIti manvAnaH zucIn avahasann iva
azraddadhAnabhAvAc ca vinAzam upagacchati
sa baddho vAruNaiH pAzair amartya iva manyate
mahAdRtir ivAdhmAtaH svakRtena vivardhate
tataH samUlo hriyate nadIkUlAd iva drumaH
athainam abhinindanti bhinnaM kumbham ivAzmani
tasmAd dharmeNa vijayaM kAmaM lipseta bhUmipaH
bhISma uvAca
nAdharmeNa mahIM jetuM lipseta jagatIpatiH
adharmavijayaM labdhvA ko 'numanyeta bhUmipaH
adharmayukto vijayo hy adhruvo 'svargya eva ca
sAdayaty eSa rAjAnaM mahIM ca bharatarSabha
vizIrNakavacaM caiva tavAsmIti ca vAdinam
kRtAJjaliM nyastazastraM gRhItvA na vihiMsayet
balenAvajito yaz ca na taM yudhyeta bhUmipaH
saMvatsaraM vipraNayet tasmAj jAtaH punar bhavet
nArvAk saMvatsarAt kanyA spraSTavyA vikramAhRtA
evam eva dhanaM sarvaM yac cAnyat sahasAhRtam
na tu vandhyaM dhanaM tiSThet pibeyur brAhmaNAH payaH
yuJjIran vApy anaDuhaH kSantavyaM vA tadA bhavet
rAjJA rAjaiva yoddhavyas tathA dharmo vidhIyate
nAnyo rAjAnam abhyased arAjanyaH kathaM cana
anIkayoH saMhatayor yadIyAd brAhmaNo 'ntarA
zAntim icchann ubhayato na yoddhavyaM tadA bhavet
maryAdAM zAzvatIM bhindyAd brAhmaNaM yo 'bhilaGghayet
atha cel laGghayed enAM maryAdAM kSatriyabruvaH

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aprazasyas tad UrdhvaM syAd anAdeyaz ca saMsadi

yA tu dharmavilopena maryAdAbhedanena ca
tAM vRttiM nAnuvarteta vijigISur mahIpatiH
dharmalabdhAd dhi vijayAt ko lAbho 'bhyadhiko bhavet
sahasA nAmya bhUtAni kSipram eva prasAdayet
sAntvena bhogadAnena sa rAjJAM paramo nayaH
bhujyamAnA hy ayogena svarASTrAd abhitApitAH
amitrAn paryupAsIran vyasanaughapratIkSiNaH
amitropagrahaM cAsya te kuryuH kSipram Apadi
saMduSTAH sarvato rAjan rAjavyasanakAGkSiNaH
nAmitro vinikartavyo nAticchedyaH kathaM cana
jIvitaM hy apy aticchinnaH saMtyajaty ekadA naraH
alpenApi hi saMyuktas tuSyaty evAparAdhikaH
zuddhaM jIvitam evApi tAdRzo bahu manyate
yasya sphIto janapadaH saMpannaH priyarAjakaH
saMtuSTabhRtyasacivo dRDhamUlaH sa pArthivaH
RtvikpurohitAcAryA ye cAnye zrutasaMmatAH
pUjArhAH pUjitA yasya sa vai lokajid ucyate
etenaiva ca vRttena mahIM prApa surottamaH
anv eva caindraM vijayaM vyajigISanta pArthivAH
bhUmivarjaM puraM rAjA jitvA rAjAnam Ahave
amRtAz cauSadhIH zazvad AjahAra pratardanaH
agnihotrANy agnizeSaM havir bhAjanam eva ca
AjahAra divodAsas tato viprakRto 'bhavat
sarAjakAni rASTrANi nAbhAgo dakSiNAM dadau
anyatra zrotriyasvAc ca tApasasvAc ca bhArata
uccAvacAni vRttAni dharmajJAnAM yudhiSThira
Asan rAjJAM purANAnAM sarvaM tan mama rocate
sarvavidyAtirekAd vA jayam icchen mahIpatiH
na mAyayA na dambhena ya icched bhUtim AtmanaH
yudhiSThira uvAca
kSatradharmAn na pApIyAn dharmo 'sti bharatarSabha
abhiyAne ca yuddhe ca rAjA hanti mahAjanam
atha sma karmaNA yena lokAJ jayati pArthivaH
vidvaJ jijJAsamAnAya prabrUhi bharatarSabha
bhISma uvAca
nigraheNa ca pApAnAM sAdhUnAM pragraheNa ca
yajJair dAnaiz ca rAjAno bhavanti zucayo 'malAH
uparundhanti rAjAno bhUtAni vijayArthinaH
ta eva vijayaM prApya vardhayanti punaH prajAH
apavidhyanti pApAni dAnayajJatapobalaiH
anugraheNa bhUtAnAM puNyam eSAM pravardhate
yathaiva kSetranirdAtA nirdan vai kSetram ekadA
hinasti kakSaM dhAnyaM ca na ca dhAnyaM vinazyati
evaM zastrANi muJcanto ghnanti vadhyAn athaikadA
tasyaiSA niSkRtiH kRtsnA bhUtAnAM bhAvanaM punaH
yo bhUtAni dhanajyAnAd vadhAt klezAc ca rakSati
dasyubhyaH prANadAnAt sa dhanadaH sukhado virAT
sa sarvayajJair IjAno rAjAthAbhayadakSiNaiH
anubhUyeha bhadrANi prApnotIndrasalokatAm
brAhmaNArthe samutpanne yo 'bhiniHsRtya yudhyate
AtmAnaM yUpam ucchritya sa yajJo 'nantadakSiNaH
abhIto vikiraJ zatrUn pratigRhNaJ zarAMs tathA
na tasmAt tridazAH zreyo bhuvi pazyanti kiM cana
tasya yAvanti zastrANi tvacaM bhindanti saMyuge
tAvataH so 'znute lokAn sarvakAmaduho 'kSayAn
na tasya rudhiraM gAtrAd AvedhebhyaH pravartate
sa ha tenaiva raktena sarvapApaiH pramucyate
yAni duHkhAni sahate vraNAnAm abhitApane
na tato 'sti tapo bhUya iti dharmavido viduH

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pRSThato bhIravaH saMkhye vartante 'dhamapUruSAH

zUrAc charaNam icchantaH parjanyAd iva jIvanam
yadi zUras tathA kSeme pratirakSet tathA bhaye
pratirUpaM janAH kuryur na ca tad vartate tathA
yadi te kRtam AjJAya namaskuryuH sadaiva tam
yuktaM nyAyyaM ca kuryus te na ca tad vartate tathA
puruSANAM samAnAnAM dRzyate mahad antaram
saMgrAme 'nIkavelAyAm utkruSTe 'bhipatatsu ca
pataty abhimukhaH zUraH parAn bhIruH palAyate
AsthAyAsvargyam adhvAnaM sahAyAn viSame tyajan
mA sma tAMs tAdRzAMs tAta janiSThAH puruSAdhamAn
ye sahAyAn raNe hitvA svastimanto gRhAn yayuH
asvasti tebhyaH kurvanti devA indrapurogamAH
tyAgena yaH sahAyAnAM svAn prANAMs trAtum icchati
taM hanyuH kASThaloSTair vA daheyur vA kaTAgninA
pazuvan mArayeyur vA kSatriyA ye syur IdRzAH
adharmaH kSatriyasyaiSa yac chayyAmaraNaM bhavet
visRjaJ zleSmapittAni kRpaNaM paridevayan
avikSatena dehena pralayaM yo 'dhigacchati
kSatriyo nAsya tat karma prazaMsanti purAvidaH
na gRhe maraNaM tAta kSatriyANAM prazasyate
zauTIrANAm azauTIram adharmyaM kRpaNaM ca tat
idaM duHkham aho kaSTaM pApIya iti niSTanan
pratidhvastamukhaH pUtir amAtyAn bahu zocayan
arogANAM spRhayate muhur mRtyum apIcchati
vIro dRpto 'bhimAnI ca nedRzaM mRtyum arhati
raNeSu kadanaM kRtvA jJAtibhiH parivAritaH
tIkSNaiH zastraiH suvikliSTaH kSatriyo mRtyum arhati
zUro hi satyamanyubhyAm AviSTo yudhyate bhRzam
kRtyamAnAni gAtrANi parair naivAvabudhyate
sa saMkhye nidhanaM prApya prazastaM lokapUjitam
svadharmaM vipulaM prApya zakrasyaiti salokatAm
sarvo yodhaH paraM tyaktum AviSTas tyaktajIvitaH
prApnotIndrasya sAlokyaM zUraH pRSTham adarzayan
yudhiSThira uvAca
ke lokA yudhyamAnAnAM zUrANAm anivartinAm
bhavanti nidhanaM prApya tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
ambarISasya saMvAdam indrasya ca yudhiSThira
ambarISo hi nAbhAgaH svargaM gatvA sudurlabham
dadarza suralokasthaM zakreNa sacivaM saha
sarvatejomayaM divyaM vimAnavaram Asthitam
upary upari gacchantaM svaM vai senApatiM prabhum
sa dRSTvopari gacchantaM senApatim udAradhIH
RddhiM dRSTvA sudevasya vismitaH prAha vAsavam
sAgarAntAM mahIM kRtsnAm anuziSya yathAvidhi
cAturvarNye yathAzAstraM pravRtto dharmakAmyayA
brahmacaryeNa ghoreNa AcAryakulasevayA
vedAn adhItya dharmeNa rAjazAstraM ca kevalam
atithIn annapAnena pitqMz ca svadhayA tathA
RSIn svAdhyAyadIkSAbhir devAn yajJair anuttamaiH
kSatradharme sthito bhUtvA yathAzAstraM yathAvidhi
udIkSamANaH pRtanAM jayAmi yudhi vAsava
devarAja sudevo 'yaM mama senApatiH purA
AsId yodhaH prazAntAtmA so 'yaM kasmAd atIva mAm
nAnena kratubhir mukhyair iSTaM naiva dvijAtayaH
tarpitA vidhivac chakra so 'yaM kasmAd atIva mAm
indra uvAca
etasya vitatas tAta sudevasya babhUva ha

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saMgrAmayajJaH sumahAn yaz cAnyo yudhyate naraH

saMnaddho dIkSitaH sarvo yodhaH prApya camUmukham
yuddhayajJAdhikArastho bhavatIti vinizcayaH
ambarISa uvAca
kAni yajJe havIMSy atra kim AjyaM kA ca dakSiNA
Rtvijaz cAtra ke proktAs tan me brUhi zatakrato
indra uvAca
RtvijaH kuJjarAs tatra vAjino 'dhvaryavas tathA
havIMSi paramAMsAni rudhiraM tv Ajyam eva ca
sRgAlagRdhrakAkolAH sadasyAs tatra satriNaH
AjyazeSaM pibanty ete haviH prAznanti cAdhvare
prAsatomarasaMghAtAH khaDgazaktiparazvadhAH
jvalanto nizitAH pItAH srucas tasyAtha satriNaH
cApavegAyatas tIkSNaH parakAyAvadAraNaH
RjuH sunizitaH pItaH sAyako 'sya sruvo mahAn
dvIpicarmAvanaddhaz ca nAgadantakRtatsaruH
hastihastagataH khaDgaH sphyo bhavet tasya saMyuge
jvalitair nizitaiH pItaiH prAsazaktiparazvadhaiH
zaikyAyasamayais tIkSNair abhighAto bhaved vasu
AvegAd yat tu rudhiraM saMgrAme syandate bhuvi
sAsya pUrNAhutir hotre samRddhA sarvakAmadhuk
chindhi bhindhIti yasyaitac chrUyate vAhinImukhe
sAmAni sAmagAs tasya gAyanti yamasAdane
havirdhAnaM tu tasyAhuH pareSAM vAhinImukham
kuJjarANAM hayAnAM ca varmiNAM ca samuccayaH
agniH zyenacito nAma tasya yajJe vidhIyate
uttiSThati kabandho 'tra sahasre nihate tu yaH
sa yUpas tasya zUrasya khAdiro 'STAzrir ucyate
iDopahUtaM krozanti kuJjarA aGkuzeritAH
vyAghuSTatalanAdena vaSaTkAreNa pArthiva
udgAtA tatra saMgrAme trisAmA dundubhiH smRtaH
brahmasve hriyamANe yaH priyAM yuddhe tanuM tyajet
AtmAnaM yUpam ucchritya sa yajJo 'nantadakSiNaH
bhartur arthe tu yaH zUro vikramed vAhinImukhe
bhayAn na ca nivarteta tasya lokA yathA mama
nIlacandrAkRtaiH khaDgair bAhubhiH parighopamaiH
yasya vedir upastIrNA tasya lokA yathA mama
yas tu nAvekSate kaM cit sahAyaM vijaye sthitaH
vigAhya vAhinImadhyaM tasya lokA yathA mama
yasya tomarasaMghATA bherImaNDUkakacchapA
vIrAsthizarkarA durgA mAMsazoNitakardamA
asicarmaplavA sindhuH kezazaivalazAdvalA
azvanAgarathaiz caiva saMbhinnaiH kRtasaMkramA
patAkAdhvajavAnIrA hatavAhanavAhinI
zoNitodA susaMpUrNA dustarA pAragair naraiH
hatanAgamahAnakrA paralokavahAzivA
RSTikhaDgadhvajAnUkA gRdhrakaGkavaDaplavA
puruSAdAnucaritA bhIrUNAM kazmalAvahA
nadI yodhamahAyajJe tad asyAvabhRthaM smRtam
vedI yasya tv amitrANAM zirobhir avakIryate
azvaskandhair gajaskandhais tasya lokA yathA mama
patnIzAlA kRtA yasya pareSAM vAhinImukham
havirdhAnaM svavAhinyas tad asyAhur manISiNaH
sadaz cAntarayodhAgnir AgnIdhraz cottarAM dizam
zatrusenAkalatrasya sarvalokAn adUrataH
yadA tUbhayato vyUho bhavaty AkAzam agrataH
sAsya vedI tathA yajJe nityaM vedAs trayo 'gnayaH
yas tu yodhaH parAvRttaH saMtrasto hanyate paraiH
apratiSThaM sa narakaM yAti nAsty atra saMzayaH
yasya zoNitavegena nadI syAt samabhiplutA

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kezamAMsAsthisaMkIrNA sa gacchet paramAM gatim

yas tu senApatiM hatvA tadyAnam adhirohati
sa viSNuvikramakrAmI bRhaspatisamaH kratuH
nAyakaM vA pramANaM vA yo vA syAt tatra pUjitaH
jIvagrAhaM nigRhNAti tasya lokA yathA mama
Ahave nihataM zUraM na zoceta kadA cana
azocyo hi hataH zUraH svargaloke mahIyate
na hy annaM nodakaM tasya na snAnaM nApy azaucakam
hatasya kartum icchanti tasya lokAJ zRNuSva me
varApsaraHsahasrANi zUram Ayodhane hatam
tvaramANA hi dhAvanti mama bhartA bhaved iti
etat tapaz ca puNyaM ca dharmaz caiva sanAtanaH
catvAraz cAzramAs tasya yo yuddhe na palAyate
vRddhaM balaM na hantavyaM naiva strI na ca vai dvijaH
tRNapUrNamukhaz caiva tavAsmIti ca yo vadet
ahaM vRtraM balaM pAkaM zatamAyaM virocanam
durAvAryaM ca namuciM naikamAyaM ca zambaram
vipracittiM ca daiteyaM danoH putrAMz ca sarvazaH
prahrAdaM ca nihatyAjau tato devAdhipo 'bhavam
bhISma uvAca
ity etac chakravacanaM nizamya pratigRhya ca
yodhAnAm AtmanaH siddhim ambarISo 'bhipannavAn
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
pratardano maithilaz ca saMgrAmaM yatra cakratuH
yajJopavItI saMgrAme janako maithilo yathA
yodhAn uddharSayAm Asa tan nibodha yudhiSThira
janako maithilo rAjA mahAtmA sarvatattvavit
yodhAn svAn darzayAm Asa svargaM narakam eva ca
abhItAnAm ime lokA bhAsvanto hanta pazyata
pUrNA gandharvakanyAbhiH sarvakAmaduho 'kSayAH
ime palAyamAnAnAM narakAH pratyupasthitAH
akIrtiH zAzvatI caiva patitavyam anantaram
tAn dRSTvArIn vijayato bhUtvA saMtyAgabuddhayaH
narakasyApratiSThasya mA bhUta vazavartinaH
tyAgamUlaM hi zUrANAM svargadvAram anuttamam
ity uktAs te nRpatinA yodhAH parapuraMjaya
vyajayanta raNe zatrUn harSayanto janezvaram
tasmAd AtmavatA nityaM sthAtavyaM raNamUrdhani
gajAnAM rathino madhye rathAnAm anu sAdinaH
sAdinAm antarA sthApyaM pAdAtam iha daMzitam
ya evaM vyUhate rAjA sa nityaM jayate dviSaH
tasmAd evaM vidhAtavyaM nityam eva yudhiSThira
sarve sukRtam icchantaH suyuddhenAtimanyavaH
kSobhayeyur anIkAni sAgaraM makarA iva
harSayeyur viSaNNAMz ca vyavasthApya parasparam
jitAM ca bhUmiM rakSeta bhagnAn nAtyanusArayet
punar AvartamAnAnAM nirAzAnAM ca jIvite
na vegaH susaho rAjaMs tasmAn nAtyanusArayet
na hi prahartum icchanti zUrAH prAdravatAM bhayAt
tasmAt palAyamAnAnAM kuryAn nAtyanusAraNam
carANAm acarA hy annam adaMSTrA daMSTriNAm api
apANayaH pANimatAm annaM zUrasya kAtarAH
samAnapRSThodarapANipAdAH; pazcAc chUraM bhIravo 'nuvrajanti
ato bhayArtAH praNipatya bhUyaH; kRtvAJjalIn upatiSThanti zUrAn
zUrabAhuSu loko 'yaM lambate putravat sadA
tasmAt sarvAsv avasthAsu zUraH saMmAnam arhati
na hi zauryAt paraM kiM cit triSu lokeSu vidyate
zUraH sarvaM pAlayati sarvaM zUre pratiSThitam
yudhiSThira uvAca

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yathA jayArthinaH senAM nayanti bharatarSabha

ISad dharmaM prapIDyApi tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
satyena hi sthitA dharmA upapattyA tathApare
sAdhvAcAratayA ke cit tathaivaupayikA api
upAyadharmAn vakSyAmi siddhArthAn arthadharmayoH
nirmaryAdA dasyavas tu bhavanti paripanthinaH
teSAM prativighAtArthaM pravakSyAmy atha naigamam
kAryANAM saMprasiddhyarthaM tAn upAyAn nibodha me
ubhe prajJe veditavye RjvI vakrA ca bhArata
jAnan vakrAM na seveta pratibAdheta cAgatAm
amitrA eva rAjAnaM bhedenopacaranty uta
tAM rAjA nikRtiM jAnan yathAmitrAn prabAdhate
gajAnAM pArzvacarmANi govRSAjagarANi ca
zalyakaGkaTalohAni tanutrANi matAni ca
zitapItAni zastrANi saMnAhAH pItalohitAH
nAnAraJjanaraktAH syuH patAkAH ketavaz ca te
RSTayas tomarAH khaDgA nizitAz ca parazvadhAH
phalakAny atha carmANi pratikalpyAny anekazaH
abhinItAni zastrANi yodhAz ca kRtanizramAH
caitryAM vA mArgazIrSyAM vA senAyogaH prazasyate
pakvasasyA hi pRthivI bhavaty ambumatI tathA
naivAtizIto nAtyuSNaH kAlo bhavati bhArata
tasmAt tadA yojayeta pareSAM vyasaneSu vA
eteSu yogAH senAyAH prazastAH parabAdhane
jalavAMs tRNavAn mArgaH samo gamyaH prazasyate
cArair hi vihitAbhyAsaH kuzalair vanagocaraiH
navyAraNyair na zakyeta gantuM mRgagaNair iva
tasmAt sarvAsu senAsu yojayanti jayArthinaH
AvAsas toyavAn durgaH paryAkAzaH prazasyate
pareSAm upasarpANAM pratiSedhas tathA bhavet
AkAzaM tu vanAbhyAze manyante guNavattaram
bahubhir guNajAtais tu ye yuddhakuzalA janAH
upanyAso 'pasarpANAM padAtInAM ca gUhanam
atha zatrupratIghAtam ApadarthaM parAyaNam
saptarSIn pRSThataH kRtvA yudhyerann acalA iva
anena vidhinA rAjaJ jigISetApi durjayAn
yato vAyur yataH sUryo yataH zukras tato jayaH
pUrvaM pUrvaM jyAya eSAM saMnipAte yudhiSThira
akardamAm anudakAm amaryAdAm aloSTakAm
azvabhUmiM prazaMsanti ye yuddhakuzalA janAH
samA nirudakAkAzA rathabhUmiH prazasyate
nIcadrumA mahAkakSA sodakA hastiyodhinAm
bahudurgA mahAvRkSA vetraveNubhir AstRtA
padAtInAM kSamA bhUmiH parvatopavanAni ca
padAtibahulA senA dRDhA bhavati bhArata
rathAzvabahulA senA sudineSu prazasyate
padAtinAgabahulA prAvRTkAle prazasyate
guNAn etAn prasaMkhyAya dezakAlau prayojayet
evaM saMcintya yo yAti tithinakSatrapUjitaH
vijayaM labhate nityaM senAM samyak prayojayan
prasuptAMs tRSitAJ zrAntAn prakIrNAn nAbhighAtayet
mokSe prayANe calane pAnabhojanakAlayoH
atikSiptAn vyatikSiptAn vihatAn pratanUkRtAn
suvisrambhAn kRtArambhAn upanyAsapratApitAn
bahizcarAn upanyAsAn kRtvA vezmAnusAriNaH
pAraMparyAgate dvAre ye ke cid anuvartinaH
paricaryAvaroddhAro ye ca ke cana valginaH
anIkaM ye prabhindanti bhinnaM ye sthagayanti ca
samAnAzanapAnAs te kAryA dviguNavetanAH

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dazAdhipatayaH kAryAH zatAdhipatayas tathA

teSAM sahasrAdhipatiM kuryAc chUram atandritam
yathAmukhyaM saMnipAtya vaktavyAH sma zapAmahe
yathA jayArthaM saMgrAme na jahyAma parasparam
ihaiva te nivartantAM ye naH ke cana bhIravaH
na ghAtayeyuH pradaraM kurvANAs tumule sati
AtmAnaM ca svapakSaM ca palAyan hanti saMyuge
dravyanAzo vadho 'kIrtir ayazaz ca palAyane
amanojJAsukhA vAcaH puruSasya palAyataH
pratispandauSThadantasya nyastasarvAyudhasya ca
hitvA palAyamAnasya sahAyAn prANasaMzaye
amitrair anubaddhasya dviSatAm astu nas tathA
manuSyApasadA hy ete ye bhavanti parAGmukhAH
rAzivardhanamAtrAs te naiva te pretya no iha
amitrA hRSTamanasaH pratyudyAnti palAyinam
jayinaM suhRdas tAta vandanair maGgalena ca
yasya sma vyasane rAjann anumodanti zatravaH
tad asahyataraM duHkham ahaM manye vadhAd api
zriyaM jAnIta dharmasya mUlaM sarvasukhasya ca
sA bhIrUNAM parAn yAti zUras tAm adhigacchati
te vayaM svargam icchantaH saMgrAme tyaktajIvitAH
jayanto vadhyamAnA vA prAptum arhAma sadgatim
evaM saMzaptazapathAH samabhityaktajIvitAH
amitravAhinIM vIrAH saMpragAhanty abhIravaH
agrataH puruSAnIkam asicarmavatAM bhavet
pRSThataH zakaTAnIkaM kalatraM madhyatas tathA
pareSAM pratighAtArthaM padAtInAM ca gUhanam
api hy asmin pare gRddhA bhaveyur ye purogamAH
ye purastAd abhimatAH sattvavanto manasvinaH
te pUrvam abhivarteraMs tAn anvag itare janAH
api coddharSaNaM kAryaM bhIrUNAm api yatnataH
skandhadarzanamAtraM tu tiSTheyur vA samIpataH
saMhatAn yodhayed alpAn kAmaM vistArayed bahUn
sUcImukham anIkaM syAd alpAnAM bahubhiH saha
saMprayuddhe prahRSTe vA satyaM vA yadi vAnRtam
pragRhya bAhUn krozeta bhagnA bhagnAH parA iti
AgataM no mitrabalaM praharadhvam abhItavat
zabdavanto 'nudhAveyuH kurvanto bhairavaM ravam
kSveDAH kilakilAH zaGkhAH krakacA goviSANikAn
bherImRdaGgapaNavAn nAdayeyuz ca kuJjarAn
yudhiSThira uvAca
kiMzIlAH kiMsamutthAnAH kathaMrUpAz ca bhArata
kiMsaMnAhAH kathaMzastrA janAH syuH saMyuge nRpa
bhISma uvAca
yathAcaritam evAtra zastrapatraM vidhIyate
AcArAd eva puruSas tathA karmasu vartate
gAndhArAH sindhusauvIrA nakharaprAsayodhinaH
AbhIravaH subalinas tadbalaM sarvapAragam
sarvazastreSu kuzalAH sattvavanto hy uzInarAH
prAcyA mAtaGgayuddheSu kuzalAH zaThayodhinaH
tathA yavanakAmbojA mathurAm abhitaz ca ye
ete niyuddhakuzalA dAkSiNAtyAsicarmiNaH
sarvatra zUrA jAyante mahAsattvA mahAbalAH
prAya eSa samuddiSTo lakSaNAni tu me zRNu
siMhazArdUlavAGnetrAH siMhazArdUlagAminaH
pArAvatakuliGgAkSAH sarve zUrAH pramAthinaH
mRgasvarA dvIpinetrA RSabhAkSAs tathApare
pravAdinaH sucaNDAz ca krodhinaH kiMnarIsvanAH
meghasvanAH kruddhamukhAH ke cit karabhanisvanAH
jihmanAsAnujaGghAz ca dUragA dUrapAtinaH

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Am
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biDAlakubjAs tanavas tanukezAs tanutvacaH

zUrAz capalacittAz ca te bhavanti durAsadAH
godhAnimIlitAH ke cin mRduprakRtayo 'pi ca
turaMgagatinirghoSAs te narAH pArayiSNavaH
susaMhatAH pratanavo vyUDhoraskAH susaMsthitAH
pravAditena nRtyanti hRSyanti kalaheSu ca
gambhIrAkSA niHsRtAkSAH piGgalA bhrukuTImukhAH
nakulAkSAs tathA caiva sarve zUrAs tanutyajaH
jihmAkSAH pralalATAz ca nirmAMsahanavo 'pi ca
vakrabAhvaGgulIsaktAH kRzA dhamanisaMtatAH
pravizanty ativegena saMparAye 'bhyupasthite
vAraNA iva saMmattAs te bhavanti durAsadAH
dIptasphuTitakezAntAH sthUlapArzvahanUmukhAH
unnatAMsAH pRthugrIvA vikaTAH sthUlapiNDikAH
udvRttAz caiva sugrIvA vinatA vihagA iva
piNDazIrSAhivaktrAz ca vRSadaMzamukhA iva
ugrasvanA manyumanto yuddheSv ArAvasAriNaH
adharmajJAvaliptAz ca ghorA raudrapradarzinaH
tyaktAtmAnaH sarva ete antyajA hy anivartinaH
puraskAryAH sadA sainye hanyante ghnanti cApi te
adhArmikA bhinnavRttAH sAdhv evaiSAM parAbhavaH
evam eva prakupyanti rAjJo 'py ete hy abhIkSNazaH
yudhiSThira uvAca
jaitryA vA kAni rUpANi bhavanti puruSarSabha
pRtanAyAH prazastAni tAnIhecchAmi veditum
bhISma uvAca
jaitryA vA yAni rUpANi bhavanti puruSarSabha
pRtanAyAH prazastAni tAni vakSyAmi sarvazaH
daivaM pUrvaM vikurute mAnuSe kAlacodite
tad vidvAMso 'nupazyanti jJAnadIrgheNa cakSuSA
prAyazcittavidhiM cAtra japahomAMz ca tadvidaH
maGgalAni ca kurvantaH zamayanty ahitAny api
udIrNamanaso yodhA vAhanAni ca bhArata
yasyAM bhavanti senAyAM dhruvaM tasyAM jayaM vadet
anv enAM vAyavo vAnti tathaivendradhanUMSi ca
anuplavante meghAz ca tathAdityasya razmayaH
gomAyavaz cAnulomA vaDA gRdhrAz ca sarvazaH
Acareyur yadA senAM tadA siddhir anuttamA
prasannabhAH pAvaka UrdhvarazmiH; pradakSiNAvartazikho vidhUmaH
puNyA gandhAz cAhutInAM pravAnti; jayasyaitad bhAvino rUpam AhuH
gambhIrazabdAz ca mahAsvanAz ca; zaGkhAz ca bheryaz ca nadanti yatra
yuyutsavaz cApratIpA bhavanti; jayasyaitad bhAvino rUpam AhuH
iSTA mRgAH pRSThato vAmataz ca; saMprasthitAnAM ca gamiSyatAM ca
jighAMsatAM dakSiNAH siddhim Ahur; ye tv agratas te pratiSedhayanti
maGgalyazabdAH zakunA vadanti; haMsAH krauJcAH zatapatrAz ca cASAH
hRSTA yodhAH sattvavanto bhavanti; jayasyaitad bhAvino rUpam AhuH
zastraiH patraiH kavacaiH ketubhiz ca; subhAnubhir mukhavarNaiz ca yUn
bhrAjiSmatI duSpratiprekSaNIyA; yeSAM camUs te 'bhibhavanti zatrUn
zuzrUSavaz cAnabhimAninaz ca; parasparaM sauhRdam AsthitAz ca
yeSAM yodhAH zaucam anuSThitAz ca; jayasyaitad bhAvino rUpam AhuH
zabdAH sparzAs tathA gandhA vicaranti manaHpriyAH
dhairyaM cAvizate yodhAn vijayasya mukhaM tu tat
iSTo vAmaH praviSTasya dakSiNaH pravivikSataH
pazcAt saMsAdhayaty arthaM purastAt pratiSedhati
saMbhRtya mahatIM senAM caturaGgAM yudhiSThira
sAmnaivAvartane pUrvaM prayatethAs tato yudhi
jaghanya eSa vijayo yad yuddhaM nAma bhArata
yAdRcchiko yudhi jayo daivo veti vicAraNam
apAm iva mahAvegas trastA mRgagaNA iva

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durnivAryatamA caiva prabhagnA mahatI camUH

bhagnA ity eva bhajyante vidvAMso 'pi nakAraNam
udArasArA mahatI rurusaMghopamA camUH
parasparajJAH saMhRSTAs tyaktaprANAH sunizcitAH
api paJcAzatiH zUrA mRdnanti paravAhinIm
atha vA paJca SaT sapta sahitAH kRtanizcayAH
kulInAH pUjitAH samyag vijayantIha zAtravAn
saMnipAto na gantavyaH zakye sati kathaM cana
sAntvabhedapradAnAnAM yuddham uttaram ucyate
saMsarpaNAd dhi senAyA bhayaM bhIrUn prabAdhate
vajrAd iva prajvalitAd iyaM kva nu patiSyati
abhiprayAtAM samitiM jJAtvA ye pratiyAnty atha
teSAM spandanti gAtrANi yodhAnAM viSayasya ca
viSayo vyathate rAjan sarvaH sasthANujaGgamaH
zastrapratApataptAnAM majjA sIdati dehinAm
teSAM sAntvaM krUramizraM praNetavyaM punaH punaH
saMpIDyamAnA hi pare yogam AyAnti sarvazaH
antarANAM ca bhedArthaM cArAn abhyavacArayet
yaz ca tasmAt paro rAjA tena saMdhiH prazasyate
na hi tasyAnyathA pIDA zakyA kartuM tathAvidhA
yathA sArdham amitreNa sarvataH pratibAdhanam
kSamA vai sAdhumAyA hi na hi sAdhv akSamA sadA
kSamAyAz cAkSamAyAz ca viddhi pArtha prayojanam
vijitya kSamamANasya yazo rAjJo 'bhivardhate
mahAparAdhA hy apy asmin vizvasanti hi zatravaH
manyate karzayitvA tu kSamA sAdhv iti zambaraH
asaMtaptaM tu yad dAru pratyeti prakRtiM punaH
naitat prazaMsanty AcAryA na ca sAdhu nidarzanam
aklezenAvinAzena niyantavyAH svaputravat
dveSyo bhavati bhUtAnAm ugro rAjA yudhiSThira
mRdum apy avamanyante tasmAd ubhayabhAg bhavet
prahariSyan priyaM brUyAt praharann api bhArata
prahRtya ca kRpAyeta zocann iva rudann iva
na me priyaM yat sa hataH saMprAhaivaM puro vacaH
na cakartha ca me vAkyam ucyamAnaH punaH punaH
aho jIvitam AkAGkSe nedRzo vadham arhati
sudurlabhAH supuruSAH saMgrAmeSv apalAyinaH
kRtaM mamApriyaM tena yenAyaM nihato mRdhe
iti vAcA vadan hantqn pUjayeta rahogataH
hantqNAM cAhatAnAM ca yat kuryur aparAdhinaH
krozed bAhuM pragRhyApi cikIrSaJ janasaMgraham
evaM sarvAsv avasthAsu sAntvapUrvaM samAcaran
priyo bhavati bhUtAnAM dharmajJo vItabhIr nRpaH
vizvAsaM cAtra gacchanti sarvabhUtAni bhArata
vizvastaH zakyate bhoktuM yathAkAmam upasthitaH
tasmAd vizvAsayed rAjA sarvabhUtAny amAyayA
sarvataH parirakSec ca yo mahIM bhoktum icchati
yudhiSThira uvAca
kathaM mRdau kathaM tIkSNe mahApakSe ca pArthiva
arau varteta nRpatis tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
bRhaspatez ca saMvAdam indrasya ca yudhiSThira
bRhaspatiM devapatir abhivAdya kRtAJjaliH
upasaMgamya papraccha vAsavaH paravIrahA
ahiteSu kathaM brahman vartayeyam atandritaH
asamucchidya caivenAn niyaccheyam upAyataH
senayor vyatiSaGgeNa jayaH sAdhAraNo bhavet
kiM kurvANaM na mAM jahyAj jvalitA zrIH pratApinI
tato dharmArthakAmAnAM kuzalaH pratibhAnavAn

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rAjadharmavidhAnajJaH pratyuvAca puraMdaram

na jAtu kalahenecchen niyantum apakAriNaH
bAlasaMsevitaM hy etad yad amarSo yad akSamA
na zatrur vivRtaH kAryo vadham asyAbhikAGkSatA
krodhaM balam amarSaM ca niyamyAtmajam Atmani
amitram upaseveta vizvastavad avizvasan
priyam eva vaden nityaM nApriyaM kiM cid Acaret
viramec chuSkavairebhyaH kaNThAyAsaM ca varjayet
yathA vaitaMsiko yukto dvijAnAM sadRzasvanaH
tAn dvijAn kurute vazyAMs tathA yukto mahIpatiH
vazaM copanayec chatrUn nihanyAc ca puraMdara
na nityaM paribhUyArIn sukhaM svapiti vAsava
jAgarty eva ca duSTAtmA saMkare 'gnir ivotthitaH
na saMnipAtaH kartavyaH sAmAnye vijaye sati
vizvAsyaivopasaMnyAsyo vaze kRtvA ripuH prabho
saMpradhArya sahAmAtyair mantravidbhir mahAtmabhiH
upekSamANo 'vajJAte hRdayenAparAjitaH
athAsya praharet kAle kiM cid vicalite pade
daNDaM ca dUSayed asya puruSair AptakAribhiH
AdimadhyAvasAnajJaH pracchannaM ca vicArayet
balAni dUSayed asya jAnaMz caiva pramANataH
bhedenopapradAnena saMsRjann auSadhais tathA
na tv eva celasaMsargaM racayed aribhiH saha
dIrghakAlam api kSAntvA vihanyAd eva zAtravAn
kAlAkAGkSI yAmayec ca yathA visrambham ApnuyuH
na sadyo 'rIn vinirhanyAd dRSTasya vijayo 'jvaraH
na yaH zalyaM ghaTTayati navaM ca kurute vraNam
prApte ca praharet kAle na sa saMvartate punaH
hantukAmasya devendra puruSasya ripuM prati
yaH kAlo hi vyatikrAmet puruSaM kAlakAGkSiNam
durlabhaH sa punaH kAlaH kAladharmacikIrSuNA
aurjasthyaM vijayed evaM saMgRhNan sAdhusaMmatAn
kAlena sAdhayen nityaM nAprApte 'bhinipIDayet
vihAya kAmaM krodhaM ca tathAhaMkAram eva ca
yukto vivaram anvicched ahitAnAM puraMdara
mArdavaM daNDa AlasyaM pramAdaz ca surottama
mAyAz ca vividhAH zakra sAdhayanty avicakSaNam
nihatyaitAni catvAri mAyAM pratividhAya ca
tataH zaknoti zatrUNAM prahartum avicArayan
yadaivaikena zakyeta guhyaM kartuM tadAcaret
yacchanti sacivA guhyaM mitho vidrAvayanty api
azakyam iti kRtvA vA tato 'nyaiH saMvidaM caret
brahmadaNDam adRSTeSu dRSTeSu caturaGgiNIm
bhedaM ca prathamaM yuJjyAt tUSNIMdaNDaM tathaiva ca
kAle prayojayed rAjA tasmiMs tasmiMs tadA tadA
praNipAtaM ca gaccheta kAle zatror balIyasaH
yukto 'sya vadham anvicched apramattaH pramAdyataH
praNipAtena dAnena vAcA madhurayA bruvan
amitram upaseveta na tu jAtu vizaGkayet
sthAnAni zaGkitAnAM ca nityam eva vivarjayet
na ca teSv Azvased drugdhvA jAgratIha nirAkRtAH
na hy ato duSkaraM karma kiM cid asti surottama
yathA vividhavRttAnAm aizvaryam amarAdhipa
tathA vividhazIlAnAm api saMbhava ucyate
yateta yogam AsthAya mitrAmitrAn avArayan
mRdum apy avamanyante tIkSNAd udvijate janaH
mAtIkSNo mAmRdur bhUs tvaM tIkSNo bhava mRdur bhava
yathA vapre vegavati sarvataHsaMplutodake
nityaM vivaraNAd bAdhas tathA rAjyaM pramAdyataH
na bahUn abhiyuJjIta yaugapadyena zAtravAn

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H
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sAmnA dAnena bhedena daNDena ca puraMdara

ekaikam eSAM niSpiMSaJ ziSTeSu nipuNaM caret
na ca zakto 'pi medhAvI sarvAn evArabhen nRpaH
yadA syAn mahatI senA hayanAgarathAkulA
padAtiyantrabahulA svanuraktA SaDaGginI
yadA bahuvidhAM vRddhiM manyate pratilomataH
tadA vivRtya prahared dasyUnAm avicArayan
na sAma daNDopaniSat prazasyate; na mArdavaM zatruSu yAtrikaM sadA
na sasyaghAto na ca saMkarakriyA; na cApi bhUyaH prakRter vicAraNA
mAyAvibhedAnupasarjanAni; pApaM tathaiva spazasaMprayogAt
Aptair manuSyair upacArayeta; pureSu rASTreSu ca saMprayuktaH
purANi caiSAm anusRtya bhUmipAH; pureSu bhogAn nikhilAn ihAjayan
pureSu nItiM vihitAM yathAvidhi; prayojayanto balavRtrasUdana
pradAya gUDhAni vasUni nAma; pracchidya bhogAn avadhAya ca svAn
duSTAH svadoSair iti kIrtayitvA; pureSu rASTreSu ca yojayanti
tathaiva cAnyai ratizAstravedibhiH; svalaMkRtaiH zAstravidhAnadRSTibhi
suzikSitair bhASyakathAvizAradaiH; pareSu kRtyAn upadhArayasva
indra uvAca
kAni liGgAni duSTasya bhavanti dvijasattama
kathaM duSTaM vijAnIyAd etat pRSTo bravIhi me
bRhaspatir uvAca
parokSam aguNAn Aha sadguNAn abhyasUyati
parair vA kIrtyamAneSu tUSNIm Aste parAGmukhaH
tUSNIMbhAve 'pi hi jJAnaM na ced bhavati kAraNam
vizvAsam oSThasaMdaMzaM zirasaz ca prakampanam
karoty abhIkSNaM saMsRSTam asaMsRSTaz ca bhASate
adRSTito vikurute dRSTvA vA nAbhibhASate
pRthag etya samaznAti nedam adya yathAvidhi
Asane zayane yAne bhAvA lakSyA vizeSataH
Artir Arte priye prItir etAvan mitralakSaNam
viparItaM tu boddhavyam arilakSaNam eva tat
etAny evaM yathoktAni budhyethAs tridazAdhipa
puruSANAM praduSTAnAM svabhAvo balavattaraH
iti duSTasya vijJAnam uktaM te surasattama
nizAmya zAstratattvArthaM yathAvad amarezvara
bhISma uvAca
sa tad vacaH zatrunibarhaNe ratas; tathA cakArAvitathaM bRhaspateH
cacAra kAle vijayAya cArihA; vazaM ca zatrUn anayat puraMdaraH
yudhiSThira uvAca
dhArmiko 'rthAn asaMprApya rAjAmAtyaiH prabAdhitaH
cyutaH kozAc ca daNDAc ca sukham icchan kathaM caret
bhISma uvAca
atrAyaM kSemadarzIyam itihAso 'nugIyate
tat te 'haM saMpravakSyAmi tan nibodha yudhiSThira
kSemadarzaM nRpasutaM yatra kSINabalaM purA
muniH kAlakavRkSIya AjagAmeti naH zrutam
taM papracchopasaMgRhya kRcchrAm Apadam AsthitaH
artheSu bhAgI puruSa IhamAnaH punaH punaH
alabdhvA madvidho rAjyaM brahman kiM kartum arhati
anyatra maraNAt steyAd anyatra parasaMzrayAt
kSudrAd anyatra cAcArAt tan mamAcakSva sattama
vyAdhinA cAbhipannasya mAnasenetareNa vA
bahuzrutaH kRtaprajJas tvadvidhaH zaraNaM bhavet
nirvidya hi naraH kAmAn niyamya sukham edhate
tyaktvA prItiM ca zokaM ca labdhvAprItimayaM vasu
sukham arthAzrayaM yeSAm anuzocAmi tAn aham
mama hy arthAH subahavo naSTAH svapna ivAgatAH
duSkaraM bata kurvanti mahato 'rthAMs tyajanti ye
vayaM tv enAn parityaktum asato 'pi na zaknumaH

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imAm avasthAM saMprAptaM dInam ArtaM zriyaz cyutam

yad anyat sukham astIha tad brahmann anuzAdhi mAm
kausalyenaivam uktas tu rAjaputreNa dhImatA
muniH kAlakavRkSIyaH pratyuvAca mahAdyutiH
purastAd eva te buddhir iyaM kAryA vijAnataH
anityaM sarvam evedam ahaM ca mama cAsti yat
yat kiM cin manyase 'stIti sarvaM nAstIti viddhi tat
evaM na vyathate prAjJaH kRcchrAm apy ApadaM gataH
yad dhi bhUtaM bhaviSyac ca dhruvaM tan na bhaviSyati
evaM viditavedyas tvam adharmebhyaH pramokSyase
yac ca pUrve samAhAre yac ca pUrvatare pare
sarvaM tan nAsti tac caiva taj jJAtvA ko 'nusaMjvaret
bhUtvA ca na bhavaty etad abhUtvA ca bhavaty api
zoke na hy asti sAmarthyaM zokaM kuryAt kathaM naraH
kva nu te 'dya pitA rAjan kva nu te 'dya pitAmahaH
na tvaM pazyasi tAn adya na tvA pazyanti te 'pi ca
Atmano 'dhruvatAM pazyaMs tAMs tvaM kim anuzocasi
buddhyA caivAnubudhyasva dhruvaM hi na bhaviSyasi
ahaM ca tvaM ca nRpate zatravaH suhRdaz ca te
avazyaM na bhaviSyAmaH sarvaM ca na bhaviSyati
ye tu viMzativarSA vai triMzadvarSAz ca mAnavAH
arvAg eva hi te sarve mariSyanti zaracchatAt
api cen mahato vittAd vipramucyeta pUruSaH
naitan mameti tan matvA kurvIta priyam AtmanaH
anAgataM yan na mameti vidyAd; atikrAntaM yan na mameti vidyAt
diSTaM balIya iti manyamAnAs; te paNDitAs tat satAM sthAnam AhuH
anADhyAz cApi jIvanti rAjyaM cApy anuzAsate
buddhipauruSasaMpannAs tvayA tulyAdhikA janAH
na ca tvam iva zocanti tasmAt tvam api mA zucaH
kiM nu tvaM tair na vai zreyAMs tulyo vA buddhipauruSaiH
rAjaputra uvAca
yAdRcchikaM mamAsIt tad rAjyam ity eva cintaye
hriyate sarvam evedaM kAlena mahatA dvija
tasyaivaM hriyamANasya srotaseva tapodhana
phalam etat prapazyAmi yathAlabdhena vartaye
munir uvAca
anAgatam atItaM ca yathA tathyavinizcayAt
nAnuzocasi kausalya sarvArtheSu tathA bhava
avApyAn kAmayasvArthAn nAnavApyAn kadA cana
pratyutpannAn anubhavan mA zucas tvam anAgatAn
yathA labdhopapannArthas tathA kausalya raMsyase
kaccic chuddhasvabhAvena zriyA hIno na zocasi
purastAd bhUtapUrvatvAd dhInabhAgyo hi durmatiH
dhAtAraM garhate nityaM labdhArthAMz ca na mRSyate
anarhAn api caivAnyAn manyate zrImato janAn
etasmAt kAraNAd etad duHkhaM bhUyo 'nuvartate
IrSyAticchedasaMpannA rAjan puruSamAninaH
kaccit tvaM na tathA prAjJa matsarI kosalAdhipa
sahasva zriyam anyeSAM yady api tvayi nAsti sA
anyatrApi satIM lakSmIM kuzalA bhuJjate janAH
abhiviSyandate zrIr hi saty api dviSato janAt
zriyaM ca putrapautraM ca manuSyA dharmacAriNaH
tyAgadharmavido vIrAH svayam eva tyajanty uta
bahu saMkasukaM dRSTvA vivitsAsAdhanena ca
tathAnye saMtyajanty enaM matvA paramadurlabham
tvaM punaH prAjJarUpaH san kRpaNaM paritapyase
akAmyAn kAmayAno 'rthAn parAcInAn upadrutAn
tAM buddhim upajijJAsus tvam evainAn parityaja
anarthAMz cArtharUpeNa arthAMz cAnartharUpataH
arthAyaiva hi keSAM cid dhananAzo bhavaty uta

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anantyaM taM sukhaM matvA zriyam anyaH parIkSate

ramamANaH zriyA kaz cin nAnyac chreyo 'bhimanyate
tathA tasyehamAnasya samArambho vinazyati
kRcchrAl labdham abhipretaM yadA kausalya nazyati
tadA nirvidyate so 'rthAt paribhagnakramo naraH
dharmam eke 'bhipadyante kalyANAbhijanA narAH
paratra sukham icchanto nirvidyeyuz ca laukikAt
jIvitaM saMtyajanty eke dhanalobhaparA narAH
na jIvitArthaM manyante puruSA hi dhanAd Rte
pazya teSAM kRpaNatAM pazya teSAm abuddhitAm
adhruve jIvite mohAd arthatRSNAm upAzritAH
saMcaye ca vinAzAnte maraNAnte ca jIvite
saMyoge viprayogAnte ko nu vipraNayen manaH
dhanaM vA puruSaM rAjan puruSo vA punar dhanam
avazyaM prajahAty etat tad vidvAn ko 'nusaMjvaret
anyeSAm api nazyanti suhRdaz ca dhanAni ca
pazya buddhyA manuSyANAM rAjann Apadam AtmanaH
niyaccha yaccha saMyaccha indriyANi mano giram
pratiSiddhAn avApyeSu durlabheSv ahiteSu ca
pratikRSTeSu bhAveSu vyatikRSTeSv asaMbhave
prajJAnatRpto vikrAntas tvadvidho nAnuzocati
alpam icchann acapalo mRdur dAntaH susaMzitaH
brahmacaryopapannaz ca tvadvidho naiva muhyati
na tv eva jAlmIM kApAlIM vRttim eSitum arhasi
nRzaMsavRttiM pApiSThAM duHkhAM kApuruSocitAm
api mUlaphalAjIvo ramasvaiko mahAvane
vAgyataH saMgRhItAtmA sarvabhUtadayAnvitaH
sadRzaM paNDitasyaitad ISAdantena dantinA
yad eko ramate 'raNye yac cApy alpena tuSyati
mahAhradaH saMkSubhita Atmanaiva prasIdati
etad evaMgatasyAhaM sukhaM pazyAmi kevalam
asaMbhave zriyo rAjan hInasya sacivAdibhiH
daive pratiniviSTe ca kiM zreyo manyate bhavAn
munir uvAca
atha cet pauruSaM kiM cit kSatriyAtmani pazyasi
bravImi hanta te nItiM rAjyasya pratipattaye
tAM cec chakSyasy anuSThAtuM karma caiva kariSyasi
zRNu sarvam azeSeNa yat tvAM vakSyAmi tattvataH
AcariSyasi cet karma mahato 'rthAn avApsyasi
rAjyaM rAjyasya mantraM vA mahatIM vA punaH zriyam
yady etad rocate rAjan punar brUhi bravImi te
rAjaputra uvAca
bravItu bhagavAn nItim upapanno 'smy ahaM prabho
amogham idam adyAstu tvayA saha samAgatam
munir uvAca
hitvA stambhaM ca mAnaM ca krodhaharSau bhayaM tathA
praty amitraM niSevasva praNipatya kRtAJjaliH
tam uttamena zaucena karmaNA cAbhirAdhaya
dAtum arhati te vRttiM vaidehaH satyasaMgaraH
pramANaM sarvabhUteSu pragrahaM ca gamiSyasi
tataH sahAyAn sotsAhA&l lapsyase 'vyasanAJ zucIn
vartamAnaH svazAstre vai saMyatAtmA jitendriyaH
abhyuddharati cAtmAnaM prasAdayati ca prajAH
tenaiva tvaM dhRtimatA zrImatA cAbhisatkRtaH
pramANaM sarvabhUteSu gatvA pragrahaNaM mahat
tataH suhRdbalaM labdhvA mantrayitvA sumantritam
antarair bhedayitvArIn bilvaM bilvena zAtaya
parair vA saMvidaM kRtvA balam apy asya ghAtaya
alabhyA ye zubhA bhAvAH striyaz cAcchAdanAni ca
zayyAsanAni yAnAni mahArhANi gRhANi ca

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pakSiNo mRgajAtAni rasA gandhAH phalAni ca

teSv eva sajjayethAs tvaM yathA nazyet svayaM paraH
yady eva pratiSeddhavyo yady upekSaNam arhati
na jAtu vivRtaH kAryaH zatrur vinayam icchatA
vasasva paramAmitraviSaye prAjJasaMmate
bhajasva zvetakAkIyair mitrAdhamam anarthakaiH
ArambhAMz cAsya mahato duSkarAMs tvaM prayojaya
nadIbandhavirodhAMz ca balavadbhir virudhyatAm
udyAnAni mahArhANi zayanAny AsanAni ca
pratibhogasukhenaiva kozam asya virecaya
yajJadAnaprazaMsAsmai brAhmaNeSv anuvarNyatAm
te tvatpriyaM kariSyanti taM ceSyanti vRkA iva
asaMzayaM puNyazIlaH prApnoti paramAM gatim
triviSTape puNyatamaM sthAnaM prApnoti pArthivaH
kozakSaye tv amitrANAM vazaM kausalya gacchati
ubhayatra prasaktasya dharme cAdharma eva ca
balArthamUlaM vyucchidyet tena nandanti zatravaH
nindyAsya mAnuSaM karma daivam asyopavarNaya
asaMzayaM daivaparaH kSipram eva vinazyati
yAjayainaM vizvajitA sarvasvena viyujyatAm
tato gacchatv asiddhArthaH pIDyamAno mahAjanam
tyAgadharmavidaM muNDaM kaM cid asyopavarNaya
api tyAgaM bubhUSeta kaccid gacched anAmayam
siddhenauSadhayogena sarvazatruvinAzinA
nAgAn azvAn manuSyAMz ca kRtakair upaghAtaya
ete cAnye ca bahavo dambhayogAH sunizcitAH
zakyA viSahatA kartuM naklIbena nRpAtmaja
rAjaputra uvAca
na nikRtyA na dambhena brahmann icchAmi jIvitum
nAdharmayuktAn iccheyam arthAn sumahato 'py aham
purastAd eva bhagavan mayaitad apavarjitam
yena mAM nAbhizaGketa yad vA kRtsnaM hitaM bhavet
AnRzaMsyena dharmeNa loke hy asmiJ jijIviSuH
nAham etad alaM kartuM naitan mayy upapadyate
munir uvAca
upapannas tvam etena yathA kSatriya bhASase
prakRtyA hy upapanno 'si buddhyA cAdbhutadarzana
ubhayor eva vAm arthe yatiSye tava tasya ca
saMzleSaM vA kariSyAmi zAzvataM hy anapAyinam
tvAdRzaM hi kule jAtam anRzaMsaM bahuzrutam
amAtyaM ko na kurvIta rAjyapraNayakovidam
yas tvaM pravrajito rAjyAd vyasanaM cottamaM gataH
AnRzaMsyena vRttena kSatriyecchasi jIvitum
AgantA madgRhaM tAta vaidehaH satyasaMgaraH
yathAhaM taM niyokSyAmi tat kariSyaty asaMzayam
bhISma uvAca
tata AhUya vaidehaM munir vacanam abravIt
ayaM rAjakule jAto viditAbhyantaro mama
Adarza iva zuddhAtmA zAradaz candramA iva
nAsmin pazyAmi vRjinaM sarvato me parIkSitaH
tena te saMdhir evAstu vizvasAsmin yathA mayi
na rAjyam anamAtyena zakyaM zAstum amitrahan
amAtyaH zUra eva syAd buddhisaMpanna eva ca
tAbhyAM caiva bhayaM rAjJaH pazya rAjyasya yojanam
dharmAtmanAM kva cil loke nAnyAsti gatir IdRzI
kRtAtmA rAjaputro 'yaM satAM mArgam anuSThitaH
susaMgRhItas tv evaiSa tvayA dharmapurogamaH
saMsevyamAnaH zatrUMs te gRhNIyAn mahato gaNAn
yady ayaM pratiyudhyet tvAM svakarma kSatriyasya tat
jigISamANas tvAM yuddhe pitRpaitAmahe pade

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tvaM cApi pratiyudhyethA vijigISuvrate sthitaH

ayuddhvaiva niyogAn me vaze vaideha te sthitaH
sa tvaM dharmam avekSasva tyaktvAdharmam asAMpratam
na hi kAmAn na ca drohAt svadharmaM hAtum arhasi
naiva nityaM jayas tAta naiva nityaM parAjayaH
tasmAd bhojayitavyaz ca bhoktavyaz ca paro janaH
Atmany eva hi saMdRzyAv ubhau jayaparAjayau
niHzeSakAriNAM tAta niHzeSakaraNAd bhayam
ity uktaH pratyuvAcedaM vacanaM brAhmaNarSabham
abhipUjyAbhisatkRtya pUjArham anumAnya ca
yathA brUyAn mahAprAjJo yathA brUyAd bahuzrutaH
zreyaskAmo yathA brUyAd ubhayor yat kSamaM bhavet
tathA vacanam ukto 'smi kariSyAmi ca tat tathA
etad dhi paramaM zreyo na me 'trAsti vicAraNA
tataH kausalyam AhUya vaideho vAkyam abravIt
dharmato nItitaz caiva balena ca jito mayA
so 'haM tvayA tv AtmaguNair jitaH pArthivasattama
AtmAnam anavajJAya jitavad vartatAM bhavAn
nAvamanye ca te buddhiM nAvamanye ca pauruSam
nAvamanye jayAmIti jitavad vartatAM bhavAn
yathAvat pUjito rAjan gRhaM gantAsi me gRhAt
tataH saMpUjya tau vipraM vizvastau jagmatur gRhAn
vaidehas tv atha kausalyaM pravezya gRham aJjasA
pAdyArghyamadhuparkais taM pUjArhaM pratyapUjayat
dadau duhitaraM cAsmai ratnAni vividhAni ca
eSa rAjJAM paro dharmaH sahyau jayaparAjayau
yudhiSThira uvAca
brAhmaNakSatriyavizAM zUdrANAM ca paraMtapa
dharmo vRttaM ca vRttiz ca vRttyupAyaphalAni ca
rAjJAM vRttaM ca kozaz ca kozasaMjananaM mahat
amAtyaguNavRddhiz ca prakRtInAM ca vardhanam
SADguNyaguNakalpaz ca senAnItis tathaiva ca
duSTasya ca parijJAnam aduSTasya ca lakSaNam
samahInAdhikAnAM ca yathAval lakSaNoccayaH
madhyamasya ca tuSTyarthaM yathA stheyaM vivardhatA
kSINasaMgrahavRttiz ca yathAvat saMprakIrtitA
laghunAdezarUpeNa granthayogena bhArata
vijigISos tathAvRttam uktaM caiva tathaiva te
gaNAnAM vRttim icchAmi zrotuM matimatAM vara
yathA gaNAH pravardhante na bhidyante ca bhArata
arIn hi vijigISante suhRdaH prApnuvanti ca
bhedamUlo vinAzo hi gaNAnAm upalabhyate
mantrasaMvaraNaM duHkhaM bahUnAm iti me matiH
etad icchAmy ahaM zrotuM nikhilena paraMtapa
yathA ca te na bhidyeraMs tac ca me brUhi pArthiva
bhISma uvAca
gaNAnAM ca kulAnAM ca rAjJAM ca bharatarSabha
vairasaMdIpanAv etau lobhAmarSau janAdhipa
lobham eko hi vRNute tato 'marSam anantaram
tau kSayavyayasaMyuktAv anyonyajanitAzrayau
cAramantrabalAdAnaiH sAmadAnavibhedanaiH
kSayavyayabhayopAyaiH karzayantItaretaram
tatra dAnena bhidyante gaNAH saMghAtavRttayaH
bhinnA vimanasaH sarve gacchanty arivazaM bhayAt
bhedAd gaNA vinazyanti bhinnAH sUpajapAH paraiH
tasmAt saMghAtayogeSu prayateran gaNAH sadA
arthA hy evAdhigamyante saMghAtabalapauruSAt
bAhyAz ca maitrIM kurvanti teSu saMghAtavRttiSu
jJAnavRddhAn prazaMsantaH zuzrUSantaH parasparam
vinivRttAbhisaMdhAnAH sukham edhanti sarvazaH

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dharmiSThAn vyavahArAMz ca sthApayantaz ca zAstrataH

yathAvat saMpravartanto vivardhante gaNottamAH
putrAn bhrAtqn nigRhNanto vinaye ca sadA ratAH
vinItAMz ca pragRhNanto vivardhante gaNottamAH
cAramantravidhAneSu kozasaMnicayeSu ca
nityayuktA mahAbAho vardhante sarvato gaNAH
prAjJAJ zUrAn maheSvAsAn karmasu sthirapauruSAn
mAnayantaH sadA yuktA vivardhante gaNA nRpa
dravyavantaz ca zUrAz ca zastrajJAH zAstrapAragAH
kRcchrAsv Apatsu saMmUDhAn gaNAn uttArayanti te
krodho bhedo bhayo daNDaH karzanaM nigraho vadhaH
nayanty arivazaM sadyo gaNAn bharatasattama
tasmAn mAnayitavyAs te gaNamukhyAH pradhAnataH
lokayAtrA samAyattA bhUyasI teSu pArthiva
mantraguptiH pradhAneSu cAraz cAmitrakarzana
na gaNAH kRtsnazo mantraM zrotum arhanti bhArata
gaNamukhyais tu saMbhUya kAryaM gaNahitaM mithaH
pRthag gaNasya bhinnasya vimatasya tato 'nyathA
arthAH pratyavasIdanti tathAnarthA bhavanti ca
teSAm anyonyabhinnAnAM svazaktim anutiSThatAm
nigrahaH paNDitaiH kAryaH kSipram eva pradhAnataH
kuleSu kalahA jAtAH kulavRddhair upekSitAH
gotrasya rAjan kurvanti gaNasaMbhedakArikAm
AbhyantaraM bhayaM rakSyaM surakSyaM bAhyato bhayam
abhyantarAd bhayaM jAtaM sadyo mUlaM nikRntati
akasmAt krodhalobhAd vA mohAd vApi svabhAvajAt
anyonyaM nAbhibhASante tat parAbhavalakSaNam
jAtyA ca sadRzAH sarve kulena sadRzAs tathA
na tu zauryeNa buddhyA vA rUpadravyeNa vA punaH
bhedAc caiva pramAdAc ca nAmyante ripubhir gaNAH
tasmAt saMghAtam evAhur gaNAnAM zaraNaM mahat
yudhiSThira uvAca
mahAn ayaM dharmapatho bahuzAkhaz ca bhArata
kiM svid eveha dharmANAm anuSTheyatamaM matam
kiM kAryaM sarvadharmANAM garIyo bhavato matam
yathAyaM puruSo dharmam iha ca pretya cApnuyAt
bhISma uvAca
mAtApitror gurUNAM ca pUjA bahumatA mama
atra yukto naro lokAn yazaz ca mahad aznute
yad ete hy abhijAnIyuH karma tAta supUjitAH
dharmyaM dharmaviruddhaM vA tat kartavyaM yudhiSThira
na tair anabhyanujJAto dharmam anyaM prakalpayet
yam ete 'bhyanujAnIyuH sa dharma iti nizcayaH
eta eva trayo lokA eta evAzramAs trayaH
eta eva trayo vedA eta eva trayo 'gnayaH
pitA hy agnir gArhapatyo mAtAgnir dakSiNaH smRtaH
gurur AhavanIyas tu sAgnitretA garIyasI
triSv apramAdyann eteSu trI&l lokAn avajeSyasi
pitRvRttyA tv imaM lokaM mAtRvRttyA tathAparam
brahmalokaM guror vRttyA nityam eva cariSyasi
samyag eteSu vartasva triSu lokeSu bhArata
yazaH prApsyasi bhadraM te dharmaM ca sumahAphalam
naitAn atizayej jAtu nAtyaznIyAn na dUSayet
nityaM paricarec caiva tad vai sukRtam uttamam
kIrtiM puNyaM yazo lokAn prApsyase ca janAdhipa
sarve tasyAdRtA lokA yasyaite traya AdRtAH
anAdRtAs tu yasyaite sarvAs tasyAphalAH kriyAH
naivAyaM na paro lokas tasya caiva paraMtapa
amAnitA nityam eva yasyaite guravas trayaH
na cAsmin na pare loke yazas tasya prakAzate

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na cAnyad api kalyANaM pAratraM samudAhRtam

tebhya eva tu tat sarvaM kRtyayA visRjAmy aham
tad AsIn me zataguNaM sahasraguNam eva ca
tasmAn me saMprakAzante trayo lokA yudhiSThira
dazaiva tu sadAcAryaH zrotriyAn atiricyate
dazAcAryAn upAdhyAya upAdhyAyAn pitA daza
pitqn daza tu mAtaikA sarvAM vA pRthivIm api
gurutvenAbhibhavati nAsti mAtRsamo guruH
gurur garIyAn pitRto mAtRtaz ceti me matiH
ubhau hi mAtApitarau janmani vyupayujyataH
zarIram etau sRjataH pitA mAtA ca bhArata
AcAryaziSTA yA jAtiH sA divyA sAjarAmarA
avadhyA hi sadA mAtA pitA cApy apakAriNau
na saMduSyati tat kRtvA na ca te dUSayanti tam
dharmAya yatamAnAnAM vidur devAH saharSibhiH
ya AvRNoty avitathena karNAv; RtaM bruvann amRtaM saMprayacchan
taM vai manye pitaraM mAtaraM ca; tasmai na druhyet kRtam asya jAnan
vidyAM zrutvA ye guruM nAdriyante; pratyAsannaM manasA karmaNA vA
yathaiva te gurubhir bhAvanIyAs; tathA teSAM guravo 'py arcanIyAH
tasmAt pUjayitavyAz ca saMvibhajyAz ca yatnataH
guravo 'rcayitavyAz ca purANaM dharmam icchatA
yena prItAz ca pitaras tena prItaH pitAmahaH
prINAti mAtaraM yena pRthivI tena pUjitA
yena prINAty upAdhyAyaM tena syAd brahma pUjitam
mAtRtaH pitRtaz caiva tasmAt pUjyatamo guruH
RSayaz ca hi devAz ca prIyante pitRbhiH saha
na kena cana vRttena hy avajJeyo gurur bhavet
na ca mAtA na ca pitA tAdRzo yAdRzo guruH
na te 'vamAnam arhanti na ca te dUSayanti tam
gurUNAm eva satkAraM vidur devAH saharSibhiH
upAdhyAyaM pitaraM mAtaraM ca; ye 'bhidruhyanti manasA karmaNA vA
teSAM pApaM bhrUNahatyAviziSTaM; tasmAn nAnyaH pApakRd asti loke
mitradruhaH kRtaghnasya strIghnasya pizunasya ca
caturNAM vayam eteSAM niSkRtiM nAnuzuzrumaH
etat sarvam atidezena sRSTaM; yat kartavyaM puruSeNeha loke
etac chreyo nAnyad asmAd viziSTaM; sarvAn dharmAn anusRtyaitad uktam
yudhiSThira uvAca
kathaM dharme sthAtum icchan naro varteta bhArata
vidvaJ jijJAsamAnAya prabrUhi bharatarSabha
satyaM caivAnRtaM cobhe lokAn AvRtya tiSThataH
tayoH kim Acared rAjan puruSo dharmanizcitaH
kiM svit satyaM kim anRtaM kiM svid dharmyaM sanAtanam
kasmin kAle vadet satyaM kasmin kAle 'nRtaM vadet
bhISma uvAca
satyasya vacanaM sAdhu na satyAd vidyate param
yad bhUloke sudurjJAtaM tat te vakSyAmi bhArata
bhavet satyaM na vaktavyaM vaktavyam anRtaM bhavet
yatrAnRtaM bhavet satyaM satyaM vApy anRtaM bhavet
tAdRze muhyate bAlo yatra satyam aniSThitam
satyAnRte vinizcitya tato bhavati dharmavit
apy anAryo 'kRtaprajJaH puruSo 'pi sudAruNaH
sumahat prApnuyAt puNyaM balAko 'ndhavadhAd iva
kim AzcaryaM ca yan mUDho dharmakAmo 'py adharmavit
sumahat prApnuyAt pApaM gaGgAyAm iva kauzikaH
tAdRzo 'yam anuprazno yatra dharmaH sudurvacaH
duSkaraH pratisaMkhyAtuM tarkeNAtra vyavasyati
prabhAvArthAya bhUtAnAM dharmapravacanaM kRtam
yat syAd ahiMsAsaMyuktaM sa dharma iti nizcayaH
dhAraNAd dharma ity Ahur dharmeNa vidhRtAH prajAH
yat syAd dhAraNasaMyuktaM sa dharma iti nizcayaH

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zrutidharma iti hy eke nety Ahur apare janAH

na tu tat pratyasUyAmo na hi sarvaM vidhIyate
ye 'nyAyena jihIrSanto dhanam icchanti karhi cit
tebhyas tan na tad AkhyeyaM sa dharma iti nizcayaH
akUjanena cen mokSo nAtra kUjet kathaM cana
avazyaM kUjitavyaM vA zaGkeran vApy akUjanAt
zreyas tatrAnRtaM vaktuM satyAd iti vicAritam
yaH pApaiH saha saMbandhAn mucyate zapathAd iti
na ca tebhyo dhanaM deyaM zakye sati kathaM cana
pApebhyo hi dhanaM dattaM dAtAram api pIDayet
svazarIroparodhena varam AdAtum icchataH
satyasaMpratipattyarthaM ye brUyuH sAkSiNaH kva cit
anuktvA tatra tad vAcyaM sarve te 'nRtavAdinaH
prANAtyaye vivAhe ca vaktavyam anRtaM bhavet
arthasya rakSaNArthAya pareSAM dharmakAraNAt
pareSAM dharmam AkAGkSan nIcaH syAd dharmabhikSukaH
pratizrutya tu dAtavyaM zvaHkAryas tu balAtkRtaH
yaH kaz cid dharmasamayAt pracyuto 'dharmam AsthitaH
zaThaH svadharmam utsRjya tam icched upajIvitum
sarvopAyair nihantavyaH pApo nikRtijIvanaH
dhanam ity eva pApAnAM sarveSAm iha nizcayaH
ye 'viSahyA hy asaMbhojyA nikRtyA patanaM gatAH
cyutA devamanuSyebhyo yathA pretAs tathaiva te
dhanAdAnAd duHkhataraM jIvitAd viprayojanam
ayaM vo rocatAM dharma iti vAcyaH prayatnataH
na kaz cid asti pApAnAM dharma ity eSa nizcayaH
tathAgataM ca yo hanyAn nAsau pApena lipyate
svakarmaNA hataM hanti hata eva sa hanyate
teSu yaH samayaM kaz cit kurvIta hatabuddhiSu
yathA kAkaz ca gRdhraz ca tathaivopadhijIvinaH
UrdhvaM dehavimokSAnte bhavanty etAsu yoniSu
yasmin yathA vartate yo manuSyas; tasmiMs tathA vartitavyaM sa dharmaH
mAyAcAro mAyayA vartitavyaH; sAdhvAcAraH sAdhunA pratyudeyaH
yudhiSThira uvAca
klizyamAneSu bhUteSu tais tair bhAvais tatas tataH
durgANy atitared yena tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
AzrameSu yathokteSu yathoktaM ye dvijAtayaH
vartante saMyatAtmAno durgANy atitaranti te
ye dambhAn na japanti sma yeSAM vRttiz ca saMvRtA
viSayAMz ca nigRhNanti durgANy atitaranti te
vAsayanty atithIn nityaM nityaM ye cAnasUyakAH
nityaM svAdhyAyazIlAz ca durgANy atitaranti te
mAtApitroz ca ye vRttiM vartante dharmakovidAH
varjayanti divAsvapnaM durgANy atitaranti te
sveSu dAreSu vartante nyAyavRtteSv RtAv Rtau
agnihotraparAH santo durgANy atitaranti te
ye na lobhAn nayanty arthAn rAjAno rajasAvRtAH
viSayAn parirakSanto durgANy atitaranti te
AhaveSu ca ye zUrAs tyaktvA maraNajaM bhayam
dharmeNa jayam icchanto durgANy atitaranti te
ye pApAni na kurvanti karmaNA manasA girA
nikSiptadaNDA bhUteSu durgANy atitaranti te
ye vadantIha satyAni prANatyAge 'py upasthite
pramANabhUtA bhUtAnAM durgANy atitaranti te
anadhyAyeSu ye viprAH svAdhyAyaM naiva kurvate
taponityAH sutapaso durgANy atitaranti te
karmANy akuhakArthAni yeSAM vAcaz ca sUnRtAH
yeSAm arthAz ca sAdhvarthA durgANy atitaranti te
ye tapaz ca tapasyanti kaumArabrahmacAriNaH

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vidyAvedavratasnAtA durgANy atitaranti te

ye ca saMzAntarajasaH saMzAntatamasaz ca ye
satye sthitA mahAtmAno durgANy atitaranti te
yeSAM na kaz cit trasati trasanti na ca kasya cit
yeSAm Atmasamo loko durgANy atitaranti te
parazriyA na tapyante ye santaH puruSarSabhAH
grAmyAd annAn nivRttAz ca durgANy atitaranti te
sarvAn devAn namasyanti sarvAn dharmAMz ca zRNvate
ye zraddadhAnA dAntAz ca durgANy atitaranti te
ye na mAnitam icchanti mAnayanti ca ye param
mAnyamAnA na manyante durgANy atitaranti te
ye zrAddhAni ca kurvanti tithyAM tithyAM prajArthinaH
suvizuddhena manasA durgANy atitaranti te
ye krodhaM naiva kurvanti kruddhAn saMzamayanti ca
na ca kupyanti bhRtyebhyo durgANy atitaranti te
madhu mAMsaM ca ye nityaM varjayantIha mAnavAH
janmaprabhRti madyaM ca durgANy atitaranti te
yAtrArthaM bhojanaM yeSAM saMtAnArthaM ca maithunam
vAk satyavacanArthAya durgANy atitaranti te
IzvaraM sarvabhUtAnAM jagataH prabhavApyayam
bhaktA nArAyaNaM ye ca durgANy atitaranti te
ya eSa raktapadmAkSaH pItavAsA mahAbhujaH
suhRd bhrAtA ca mitraM ca saMbandhI ca tavAcyutaH
ya imAn sakalA&l lokAMz carmavat pariveSTayet
icchan prabhur acintyAtmA govindaH puruSottamaH
sthitaH priyahite jiSNoH sa eSa puruSarSabha
rAjaMs tava ca durdharSo vaikuNThaH puruSottamaH
ya enaM saMzrayantIha bhaktyA nArAyaNaM harim
te tarantIha durgANi na me 'trAsti vicAraNA
durgAtitaraNaM ye ca paThanti zrAvayanti ca
pAThayanti ca viprebhyo durgANy atitaranti te
iti kRtyasamuddezaH kIrtitas te mayAnagha
saMtared yena durgANi paratreha ca mAnavaH
yudhiSThira uvAca
asaumyAH saumyarUpeNa saumyAz cAsaumyadarzinaH
IdRzAn puruSAMs tAta kathaM vidyAmahe vayam
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
vyAghragomAyusaMvAdaM taM nibodha yudhiSThira
purikAyAM puri purA zrImatyAM pauriko nRpaH
parahiMsAruciH krUro babhUva puruSAdhamaH
sa tv AyuSi parikSINe jagAmAnIpsitAM gatim
gomAyutvaM ca saMprApto dUSitaH pUrvakarmaNA
saMsmRtya pUrvajAtiM sa nirvedaM paramaM gataH
na bhakSayati mAMsAni parair upahRtAny api
ahiMsraH sarvabhUteSu satyavAk sudRDhavrataH
cakAra ca yathAkAmam AhAraM patitaiH phalaiH
zmazAne tasya cAvAso gomAyoH saMmato 'bhavat
janmabhUmyanurodhAc ca nAnyad vAsam arocayat
tasya zaucam amRSyantaH sarve te sahajAtayaH
cAlayanti sma tAM buddhiM vacanaiH prazrayottaraiH
vasan pitRvane raudre zaucaM lapsitum icchasi
iyaM vipratipattis te yadA tvaM pizitAzanaH
tatsamo vA bhavAsmAbhir bhakSyAn dAsyAmahe vayam
bhuGkSva zaucaM parityajya yad dhi bhuktaM tad asti te
iti teSAM vacaH zrutvA pratyuvAca samAhitaH
madhuraiH prazritair vAkyair hetumadbhir aniSThuraiH
apramANaM prasUtir me zIlataH kriyate kulam
prArthayiSye tu tat karma yena vistIryate yazaH
zmazAne yadi vAso me samAdhir me nizAmyatAm

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AtmA phalati karmANi nAzramo dharmalakSaNam

Azrame yo dvijaM hanyAd gAM vA dadyAd anAzrame
kiM nu tat pAtakaM na syAt tad vA dattaM vRthA bhavet
bhavantaH sarvalobhena kevalaM bhakSaNe ratAH
anubandhe tu ye doSAs tAn na pazyanti mohitAH
apratyayakRtAM garhyAm arthApanayadUSitAm
iha cAmutra cAniSTAM tasmAd vRttiM na rocaye
taM zuciM paNDitaM matvA zArdUlaH khyAtavikramaH
kRtvAtmasadRzAM pUjAM sAcivye 'vardhayat svayam
saumya vijJAtarUpas tvaM gaccha yAtrAM mayA saha
vriyantAm IpsitA bhogAH parihAryAz ca puSkalAH
tIkSNA vayam iti khyAtA bhavato jJApayAmahe
mRdupUrvaM ghAtinas te zreyaz cAdhigamiSyati
atha saMpUjya tad vAkyaM mRgendrasya mahAtmanaH
gomAyuH prazritaM vAkyaM babhASe kiM cid AnataH
sadRzaM mRgarAjaitat tava vAkyaM madantare
yat sahAyAn mRgayase dharmArthakuzalAJ zucIn
na zakyam anamAtyena mahattvam anuzAsitum
duSTAmAtyena vA vIra zarIraparipanthinA
sahAyAn anuraktAMs tu yatetAnupasaMhitAn
parasparam asaMghuSTAn vijigISUn alolupAn
tAn atItopadhAn prAjJAn hite yuktAn manasvinaH
pUjayethA mahAbhAgAn yathAcAryAn yathA pitqn
na tv evaM mama saMtoSAd rocate 'nyan mRgAdhipa
na kAmaye sukhAn bhogAn aizvaryaM vA tvadAzrayam
na yokSyati hi me zIlaM tava bhRtyaiH purAtanaiH
te tvAM vibhedayiSyanti duHkhazIlA madantare
saMzrayaH zlAghanIyas tvam anyeSAm api bhAsvatAm
kRtAtmA sumahAbhAgaH pApakeSv apy adAruNaH
dIrghadarzI mahotsAhaH sthUlalakSyo mahAbalaH
kRtI cAmoghakartAsi bhAvyaiz ca samalaMkRtaH
kiM tu svenAsmi saMtuSTo duHkhA vRttir anuSThitA
sevAyAz cApi nAbhijJaH svacchandena vanecaraH
rAjopakrozadoSAz ca sarve saMzrayavAsinAm
vanacaryA ca niHsaGgA nirbhayA niravagrahA
nRpeNAhUyamAnasya yat tiSThati bhayaM hRdi
na tat tiSThati tuSTAnAM vane mUlaphalAzinAm
pAnIyaM vA nirAyAsaM svAdv annaM vA bhayottaram
vicArya khalu pazyAmi tat sukhaM yatra nirvRtiH
aparAdhair na tAvanto bhRtyAH ziSTA narAdhipaiH
upaghAtair yathA bhRtyA dUSitA nidhanaM gatAH
yadi tv etan mayA kAryaM mRgendro yadi manyate
samayaM kRtam icchAmi vartitavyaM yathA mayi
madIyA mAnanIyAs te zrotavyaM ca hitaM vacaH
kalpitA yA ca te vRttiH sA bhavet tava susthirA
na mantrayeyam anyais te sacivaiH saha karhi cit
nItimantaH parIpsanto vRthA brUyuH pare mayi
eka ekena saMgamya raho brUyAM hitaM tava
na ca te jJAtikAryeSu praSTavyo 'haM hitAhite
mayA saMmantrya pazcAc ca na hiMsyAH sacivAs tvayA
madIyAnAM ca kupito mA tvaM daNDaM nipAtayeH
evam astv iti tenAsau mRgendreNAbhipUjitaH
prAptavAn matisAcivyaM gomAyur vyAghrayonitaH
taM tathA satkRtaM dRSTvA yujyamAnaM ca karmaNi
prAdviSan kRtasaMghAtAH pUrvabhRtyA muhur muhuH
mitrabuddhyA ca gomAyuM sAntvayitvA pravezya ca
doSeSu samatAM netum aicchann azubhabuddhayaH
anyathA hy ucitAH pUrvaM paradravyApahAriNaH
azaktAH kiM cid AdAtuM dravyaM gomAyuyantritAH
vyutthAnaM cAtra kAGkSadbhiH kathAbhiH pravilobhyate

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dhanena mahatA caiva buddhir asya vilobhyate

na cApi sa mahAprAjJas tasmAd dhairyAc cacAla ha
athAsya samayaM kRtvA vinAzAya sthitAH pare
IpsitaM ca mRgendrasya mAMsaM yat tatra saMskRtam
apanIya svayaM tad dhi tair nyastaM tasya vezmani
yadarthaM cApy apahRtaM yena yac caiva mantritam
tasya tad viditaM sarvaM kAraNArthaM ca marSitam
samayo 'yaM kRtas tena sAcivyam upagacchatA
nopaghAtas tvayA grAhyo rAjan maitrIm ihecchatA
bhojane copahartavye tan mAMsaM na sma dRzyate
mRgarAjena cAjJaptaM mRgyatAM cora ity uta
kRtakaiz cApi tan mAMsaM mRgendrAyopavarNitam
sacivenopanItaM te viduSA prAjJamAninA
saroSas tv atha zArdUlaH zrutvA gomAyucApalam
babhUvAmarSito rAjA vadhaM cAsyAbhyarocayat
chidraM tu tasya tad dRSTvA procus te pUrvamantriNaH
sarveSAm eva so 'smAkaM vRttibhaGgeSu vartate
idaM cAsyedRzaM karma vAllabhyena tu rakSyate
zrutaz ca svAminA pUrvaM yAdRzo naiSa tAdRzaH
vAGmAtreNaiva dharmiSThaH svabhAvena tu dAruNaH
dharmacchadmA hy ayaM pApo vRthAcAraparigrahaH
kAryArthaM bhojanArtheSu vrateSu kRtavAJ zramam
mAMsApanayanaM jJAtvA vyAghras teSAM tu tad vacaH
AjJApayAm Asa tadA gomAyur vadhyatAm iti
zArdUlavacanaM zrutvA zArdUlajananI tataH
mRgarAjaM hitair vAkyaiH saMbodhayitum Agamat
putra naitat tvayA grAhyaM kapaTArambhasaMvRtam
karmasaMgharSajair doSair duSyaty azucibhiH zuciH
nocchritaM sahate kaz cit prakriyA vairakArikA
zucer api hi yuktasya doSa eva nipAtyate
lubdhAnAM zucayo dveSyAH kAtarANAM tarasvinaH
mUrkhANAM paNDitA dveSyA daridrANAM mahAdhanAH
adhArmikANAM dharmiSThA virUpANAM surUpakAH
bahavaH paNDitA lubdhAH sarve mAyopajIvinaH
kuryur doSam adoSasya bRhaspatimater api
zUnyAt tac ca gRhAn mAMsaM yad adyApahRtaM tava
necchate dIyamAnaM ca sAdhu tAvad vimRzyatAm
asatyAH satyasaMkAzAH satyAz cAsatyadarzinaH
dRzyante vividhA bhAvAs teSu yuktaM parIkSaNam
talavad dRzyate vyoma khadyoto havyavAD iva
na caivAsti talaM vyomni na khadyote hutAzanaH
tasmAt pratyakSadRSTo 'pi yuktam arthaH parIkSitum
parIkSya jJApayan hy arthAn na pazcAt paritapyate
na duSkaram idaM putra yat prabhur ghAtayet param
zlAghanIyA ca varyA ca loke prabhavatAM kSamA
sthApito 'yaM putra tvayA sAmanteSv adhi vizrutaH
duHkhenAsAdyate pAtraM dhAryatAm eSa te suhRt
dUSitaM paradoSair hi gRhNIte yo 'nyathA zucim
svayaM saMdUSitAmAtyaH kSipram eva vinazyati
tasmAd athArisaMghAtAd gomAyoH kaz cid AgataH
dharmAtmA tena cAkhyAtaM yathaitat kapaTaM kRtam
tato vijJAtacAritraH satkRtya sa vimokSitaH
pariSvaktaz ca sasnehaM mRgendreNa punaH punaH
anujJApya mRgendraM tu gomAyur nItizAstravit
tenAmarSeNa saMtaptaH prAyam Asitum aicchata
zArdUlas tatra gomAyuM snehAt prasrutalocanaH
avArayat sa dharmiSThaM pUjayA pratipUjayan
taM sa gomAyur Alokya snehAd AgatasaMbhramam
babhASe praNato vAkyaM bASpagadgadayA girA
pUjito 'haM tvayA pUrvaM pazcAc caiva vimAnitaH

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pareSAm AspadaM nIto vastuM nArhAmy ahaM tvayi

svasaMtuSTAz cyutAH sthAnAn mAnAt pratyavaropitAH
svayaM copahRtA bhRtyA ye cApy upahRtAH paraiH
parikSINAz ca lubdhAz ca krUrAH kArAbhitApitAH
hRtasvA mAnino ye ca tyaktopAttA mahepsavaH
saMtApitAz ca ye ke cid vyasanaughapratIkSiNaH
antarhitAH sopahitAH sarve te parasAdhanAH
avamAnena yuktasya sthApitasya ca me punaH
kathaM yAsyasi vizvAsam aham eSyAmi vA punaH
samartha iti saMgRhya sthApayitvA parIkSya ca
kRtaM ca samayaM bhittvA tvayAham avamAnitaH
prathamaM yaH samAkhyAtaH zIlavAn iti saMsadi
na vAcyaM tasya vaiguNyaM pratijJAM parirakSatA
evaM cAvamatasyeha vizvAsaM kiM prayAsyasi
tvayi caiva hy avizvAse mamodvego bhaviSyati
zaGkitas tvam ahaM bhItaH pare chidrAnudarzinaH
asnigdhAz caiva dustoSAH karma caitad bahucchalam
duHkhena zleSyate bhinnaM zliSTaM duHkhena bhidyate
bhinnazliSTA tu yA prItir na sA snehena vartate
kaz cid eva hi bhItas tu dRzyate na parAtmanoH
kAryApekSA hi vartante bhAvAH snigdhAs tu durlabhAH
suduHkhaM puruSajJAnaM cittaM hy eSAM calAcalam
samartho vApy azakto vA zateSv eko 'dhigamyate
akasmAt prakriyA nqNAm akasmAc cApakarSaNam
zubhAzubhe mahattvaM ca prakartuM buddhilAghavAt
evaM bahuvidhaM sAntvam uktvA dharmArthahetumat
prasAdayitvA rAjAnaM gomAyur vanam abhyagAt
agRhyAnunayaM tasya mRgendrasya sa buddhimAn
gomAyuH prAyam AsInas tyaktvA dehaM divaM yayau
yudhiSThira uvAca
kiM pArthivena kartavyaM kiM ca kRtvA sukhI bhavet
tan mamAcakSva tattvena sarvaM dharmabhRtAM vara
bhISma uvAca
hanta te 'haM pravakSyAmi zRNu kAryaikanizcayam
yathA rAjJeha kartavyaM yac ca kRtvA sukhI bhavet
na tv evaM vartitavyaM sma yathedam anuzuzrumaH
uSTrasya sumahad vRttaM tan nibodha yudhiSThira
jAtismaro mahAn uSTraH prAjApatyayugodbhavaH
tapaH sumahad AtiSThad araNye saMzitavrataH
tapasas tasya cAnte vai prItimAn abhavat prabhuH
vareNa chandayAm Asa tataz cainaM pitAmahaH
uSTra uvAca
bhagavaMs tvatprasAdAn me dIrghA grIvA bhaved iyam
yojanAnAM zataM sAgraM yA gacchec carituM vibho
bhISma uvAca
evam astv iti coktaH sa varadena mahAtmanA
pratilabhya varaM zreSThaM yayAv uSTraH svakaM vanam
sa cakAra tad AlasyaM varadAnAt sa durmatiH
na caicchac carituM gantuM durAtmA kAlamohitaH
sa kadA cit prasAryaivaM tAM grIvAM zatayojanAm
cacArAzrAntahRdayo vAtaz cAgAt tato mahAn
sa guhAyAM zirogrIvaM nidhAya pazur AtmanaH
AstAtha varSam abhyAgAt sumahat plAvayaj jagat
atha zItaparItAGgo jambukaH kSucchramAnvitaH
sadAras tAM guhAm Azu praviveza jalArditaH
sa dRSTvA mAMsajIvI tu subhRzaM kSucchramAnvitaH
abhakSayat tato grIvAm uSTrasya bharatarSabha
yadA tv abudhyatAtmAnaM bhakSyamANaM sa vai pazuH
tadA saMkocane yatnam akarod bhRzaduHkhitaH
yAvad Urdhvam adhaz caiva grIvAM saMkSipate pazuH

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tAvat tena sadAreNa jambukena sa bhakSitaH

sa hatvA bhakSayitvA ca jambukoSTraM tatas tadA
vigate vAtavarSe ca nizcakrAma guhAmukhAt
evaM durbuddhinA prAptam uSTreNa nidhanaM tadA
Alasyasya kramAt pazya mahad doSam upAgatam
tvam apy etaM vidhiM tyaktvA yogena niyatendriyaH
vartasva buddhimUlaM hi vijayaM manur abravIt
buddhizreSThAni karmANi bAhumadhyAni bhArata
tAni jaGghAjaghanyAni bhArapratyavarANi ca
rAjyaM tiSThati dakSasya saMgRhItendriyasya ca
guptamantrazrutavataH susahAyasya cAnagha
parIkSyakAriNo 'rthAz ca tiSThantIha yudhiSThira
sahAyayuktena mahI kRtsnA zakyA prazAsitum
idaM hi sadbhiH kathitaM vidhijJaiH; purA mahendrapratimaprabhAva
mayApi coktaM tava zAstradRSTyA; tvam atra yuktaH pracarasva rAjan
yudhiSThira uvAca
rAjA rAjyam anuprApya durbalo bharatarSabha
amitrasyAtivRddhasya kathaM tiSThed asAdhanaH
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
saritAM caiva saMvAdaM sAgarasya ca bhArata
surArinilayaH zazvat sAgaraH saritAM patiH
papraccha saritaH sarvAH saMzayaM jAtam AtmanaH
samUlazAkhAn pazyAmi nihatAMz chAyino drumAn
yuSmAbhir iha pUrNAbhir anyAMs tatra na vetasam
akAyaz cAlpasAraz ca vetasaH kUlajaz ca vaH
avajJAya nazakyo vA kiM cid vA tena vaH kRtam
tad ahaM zrotum icchAmi sarvAsAm eva vo matam
yathA kUlAni cemAni bhittvA nAnIyate vazam
tataH prAha nadI gaGgA vAkyam uttaram arthavat
hetumad grAhakaM caiva sAgaraM saritAM patim
tiSThanty ete yathAsthAnaM nagA hy ekaniketanAH
tatas tyajanti tat sthAnaM prAtilomyAd acetasaH
vetaso vegam AyAntaM dRSTvA namati netaraH
sa ca vege 'bhyatikrAnte sthAnam AsAdya tiSThati
kAlajJaH samayajJaz ca sadA vazyaz ca nodrumaH
anulomas tathAstabdhas tena nAbhyeti vetasaH
mArutodakavegena ye namanty unnamanti ca
oSadhyaH pAdapA gulmA na te yAnti parAbhavam
yo hi zatror vivRddhasya prabhor vadhavinAzane
pUrvaM na sahate vegaM kSipram eva sa nazyati
sArAsAraM balaM vIryam Atmano dviSataz ca yaH
jAnan vicarati prAjJo na sa yAti parAbhavam
evam eva yadA vidvAn manyetAtibalaM ripum
saMzrayed vaitasIM vRttim evaM prajJAnalakSaNam
yudhiSThira uvAca
vidvAn mUrkhapragalbhena mRdus tIkSNena bhArata
AkruzyamAnaH sadasi kathaM kuryAd ariMdama
bhISma uvAca
zrUyatAM pRthivIpAla yathaiSo 'rtho 'nugIyate
sadA sucetAH sahate narasyehAlpacetasaH
aruSyan kruzyamAnasya sukRtaM nAma vindati
duSkRtaM cAtmano marSI ruSyaty evApamArSTi vai
TiTTibhaM tam upekSeta vAzamAnam ivAturam
lokavidveSam Apanno niSphalaM pratipadyate
iti sa zlAghate nityaM tena pApena karmaNA
idam ukto mayA kaz cit saMmato janasaMsadi
sa tatra vrIDitaH zuSko mRtakalpo 'vatiSThati
zlAghann azlAghanIyena karmaNA nirapatrapaH
upekSitavyo dAntena tAdRzaH puruSAdhamaH

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am
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yad yad brUyAd alpamatis tat tad asya sahet sadA

prAkRto hi prazaMsan vA nindan vA kiM kariSyati
vane kAka ivAbuddhir vAzamAno nirarthakam
yadi vAgbhiH prayogaH syAt prayoge pApakarmaNaH
vAg evArtho bhavet tasya na hy evArtho jighAMsataH
niSekaM viparItaM sa AcaSTe vRttaceSTayA
mayUra iva kaupInaM nRtyan saMdarzayann iva
yasyAvAcyaM na loke 'sti nAkAryaM vApi kiM cana
vAcaM tena na saMdadhyAc chuciH saMkliSTakarmaNA
pratyakSaM guNavAdI yaH parokSaM tu vinindakaH
sa mAnavaH zvaval loke naSTalokaparAyaNaH
tAdRg janazatasyApi yad dadAti juhoti ca
parokSeNApavAdena tan nAzayati sa kSaNAt
tasmAt prAjJo naraH sadyas tAdRzaM pApacetasam
varjayet sAdhubhir varjyaM sArameyAmiSaM yathA
parivAdaM bruvANo hi durAtmA vai mahAtmane
prakAzayati doSAn svAn sarpaH phaNam ivocchritam
taM svakarmANi kurvANaM pratikartuM ya icchati
bhasmakUTa ivAbuddhiH kharo rajasi majjati
manuSyazAlAvRkam aprazAntaM; janApavAde satataM niviSTam
mAtaGgam unmattam ivonnadantaM; tyajeta taM zvAnam ivAtiraudram
adhIrajuSTe pathi vartamAnaM; damAd apetaM vinayAc ca pApam
arivrataM nityam abhUtikAmaM; dhig astu taM pApamatiM manuSyam
pratyucyamAnas tu hi bhUya ebhir; nizAmya mA bhUs tvam athArtarUpaH
uccasya nIcena hi saMprayogaM; vigarhayanti sthirabuddhayo ye
kruddho dazArdhena hi tADayed vA; sa pAMsubhir vApakiret tuSair vA
vivRtya dantAMz ca vibhISayed vA; siddhaM hi mUrkhe kupite nRzaMse
vigarhaNAM paramadurAtmanA kRtAM; saheta yaH saMsadi durjanAn naraH
paThed idaM cApi nidarzanaM sadA; na vAGmayaM sa labhati kiM cid apriy
yudhiSThira uvAca
pitAmaha mahAprAjJa saMzayo me mahAn ayam
sa cchettavyas tvayA rAjan bhavAn kulakaro hi naH
puruSANAm ayaM tAta durvRttAnAM durAtmanAm
kathito vAkyasaMcAras tato vijJApayAmi te
yad dhitaM rAjyatantrasya kulasya ca sukhodayam
AyatyAM ca tadAtve ca kSemavRddhikaraM ca yat
putrapautrAbhirAmaM ca rASTravRddhikaraM ca yat
annapAne zarIre ca hitaM yat tad bravIhi me
abhiSikto hi yo rAjA rAjyastho mitrasaMvRtaH
asuhRt samupeto vA sa kathaM raJjayet prajAH
yo hy asatpragraharatiH sneharAgabalAtkRtaH
indriyANAm anIzatvAd asajjanabubhUSakaH
tasya bhRtyA viguNatAM yAnti sarve kulodgatAH
na ca bhRtyaphalair arthaiH sa rAjA saMprayujyate
etAn me saMzayasthasya rAjadharmAn sudurlabhAn
bRhaspatisamo buddhyA bhavAJ zaMsitum arhati
zaMsitA puruSavyAghra tvaM naH kulahite rataH
kSattA caiva paTuprajJo yo naH zaMsati sarvadA
tvattaH kulahitaM vAkyaM zrutvA rAjyahitodayam
amRtasyAvyayasyeva tRptaH svapsyAmy ahaM sukham
kIdRSAH saMnikarSasthA bhRtyAH syur vA guNAnvitAH
kIdRzaiH kiMkulInair vA saha yAtrA vidhIyate
na hy eko bhRtyarahito rAjA bhavati rakSitA
rAjyaM cedaM janaH sarvas tat kulIno 'bhizaMsati
na hi prazAstuM rAjyaM hi zakyam ekena bhArata
asahAyavatA tAta naivArthAH ke cid apy uta
labdhuM labdhvA cApi sadA rakSituM bharatarSabha
bhISma uvAca
yasya bhRtyajanaH sarvo jJAnavijJAnakovidaH

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hitaiSI kulajaH snigdhaH sa rAjyaphalam aznute

mantriNo yasya kulajA asaMhAryAH sahoSitAH
nRpater matidAH santi saMbandhajJAnakovidAH
anAgatavidhAtAraH kAlajJAnavizAradAH
atikrAntam azocantaH sa rAjyaphalam aznute
samaduHkhasukhA yasya sahAyAH satyakAriNaH
arthacintAparA yasya sa rAjyaphalam aznute
yasya nArto janapadaH saMnikarSagataH sadA
akSudraH satpathAlambI sa rAjyaphalabhAg bhavet
kozAkSapaTalaM yasya kozavRddhikarair janaiH
Aptais tuSTaiz ca satataM dhAryate sa nRpottamaH
koSThAgAram asaMhAryair AptaiH saMcayatatparaiH
pAtrabhUtair alubdhaiz ca pAlyamAnaM guNIbhavet
vyavahAraz ca nagare yasya karmaphalodayaH
dRzyate zaGkhalikhitaH sa dharmaphalabhAg bhavet
saMgRhItamanuSyaz ca yo rAjA rAjadharmavit
SaDvargaM pratigRhNan sa dharmAt phalam upAznute
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
nidarzanakaraM loke sajjanAcaritaM sadA
asyaivArthasya sadRzaM yac chrutaM me tapovane
jAmadagnyasya rAmasya yad uktam RSisattamaiH
vane mahati kasmiMz cid amanuSyaniSevite
RSir mUlaphalAhAro niyato niyatendriyaH
dIkSAdamaparaH zAntaH svAdhyAyaparamaH zuciH
upavAsavizuddhAtmA satataM satpathe sthitaH
tasya saMdRzya sadbhAvam upaviSTasya dhImataH
sarvasattvAH samIpasthA bhavanti vanacAriNaH
siMhavyAghrAH sazarabhA mattAz caiva mahAgajAH
dvIpinaH khaDgabhallUkA ye cAnye bhImadarzanAH
te sukhapraznadAH sarve bhavanti kSatajAzanAH
tasyarSeH ziSyavac caiva nyagbhUtAH priyakAriNaH
dattvA ca te sukhapraznaM sarve yAnti yathAgatam
grAmyas tv ekaH pazus tatra nAjahAc chvA mahAmunim
bhakto 'nuraktaH satatam upavAsakRzo 'balaH
phalamUlotkarAhAraH zAntaH ziSTAkRtir yathA
tasyarSer upaviSTasya pAdamUle mahAmuneH
manuSyavad gato bhAvaH snehabaddho 'bhavad bhRzam
tato 'bhyayAn mahAvIryo dvIpI kSatajabhojanaH
zvArtham atyantasaMduSTaH krUraH kAla ivAntakaH
lelihyamAnas tRSitaH pucchAsphoTanatatparaH
vyAditAsyaH kSudhAbhagnaH prArthayAnas tadAmiSam
taM dRSTvA krUram AyAntaM jIvitArthI narAdhipa
provAca zvA muniM tatra yat tac chRNu mahAmate
zvazatrur bhagavann atra dvIpI mAM hantum icchati
tvatprasAdAd bhayaM na syAt tasmAn mama mahAmune
munir uvAca
na bhayaM dvIpinaH kAryaM mRtyutas te kathaM cana
eSa zvarUparahito dvIpI bhavasi putraka
bhISma uvAca
tataH zvA dvIpitAM nIto jAmbUnadanibhAkRtiH
citrAGgo visphuran hRSTo vane vasati nirbhayaH
tato 'bhyayAn mahAraudro vyAditAsyaH kSudhAnvitaH
dvIpinaM lelihad vaktro vyAghro rudhiralAlasaH
vyAghraM dRSTvA kSudhAbhagnaM daMSTriNaM vanagocaram
dvIpI jIvitarakSArtham RSiM zaraNam eyivAn
tataH saMvAsajaM sneham RSiNA kurvatA sadA
sa dvIpI vyAghratAM nIto ripubhir balavattaraH
tato dRSTvA sa zArdUlo nAbhyahaMs taM vizAM pate
sa tu zvA vyAghratAM prApya balavAn pizitAzanaH

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na mUlaphalabhogeSu spRhAm apy akarot tadA

yathA mRgapatir nityaM prakAGkSati vanaukasaH
tathaiva sa mahArAja vyAghraH samabhavat tadA
vyAghras tUTajamUlasthas tRptaH supto hatair mRgaiH
nAgaz cAgAt tam uddezaM matto megha ivotthitaH
prabhinnakaraTaH prAMzuH padmI vitatamastakaH
suviSANo mahAkAyo meghagambhIranisvanaH
taM dRSTvA kuJjaraM mattam AyAntaM madagarvitam
vyAghro hastibhayAt trastas tam RSiM zaraNaM yayau
tato 'nayat kuJjaratAM taM vyAghram RSisattamaH
mahAmeghopamaM dRSTvA taM sa bhIto 'bhavad gajaH
tataH kamalaSaNDAni zallakIgahanAni ca
vyacarat sa mudA yuktaH padmareNuvibhUSitaH
kadA cid ramamANasya hastinaH sumukhaM tadA
RSes tasyoTajasthasya kAlo 'gacchan nizAnizam
athAjagAma taM dezaM kesarI kesarAruNaH
girikandarajo bhImaH siMho nAgakulAntakaH
taM dRSTvA siMham AyAntaM nAgaH siMhabhayAkulaH
RSiM zaraNam Apede vepamAno bhayAturaH
tataH sa siMhatAM nIto nAgendro muninA tadA
vanyaM nAgaNayat siMhaM tulyajAtisamanvayAt
dRSTvA ca so 'nazat siMho vanyo bhIsannavAgbalaH
sa cAzrame 'vasat siMhas tasminn eva vane sukhI
na tv anye kSudrapazavas tapovananivAsinaH
vyadRzyanta bhayatrastA jIvitAkAGkSiNaH sadA
kadA cit kAlayogena sarvaprANivihiMsakaH
balavAn kSatajAhAro nAnAsattvabhayaMkaraH
aSTapAd UrdhvacaraNaH zarabho vanagocaraH
taM siMhaM hantum Agacchan munes tasya nivezanam
taM muniH zarabhaM cakre balotkaTam ariMdama
tataH sa zarabho vanyo muneH zarabham agrataH
dRSTvA balinam atyugraM drutaM saMprAdravad bhayAt
sa evaM zarabhasthAne nyasto vai muninA tadA
muneH pArzvagato nityaM zArabhyaM sukham AptavAn
tataH zarabhasaMtrastAH sarve mRgagaNA vanAt
dizaH saMprAdravan rAjan bhayAj jIvitakAGkSiNaH
zarabho 'py atisaMduSTo nityaM prANivadhe rataH
phalamUlAzanaM zAntaM naicchat sa pizitAzanaH
tato rudhiratarSeNa balinA zarabho 'nvitaH
iyeSa taM muniM hantum akRtajJaH zvayonijaH
tatas tena tapaHzaktyA vidito jJAnacakSuSA
vijJAya ca mahAprAjJo muniH zvAnaM tam uktavAn
zvA tvaM dvIpitvam Apanno dvIpI vyAghratvam AgataH
vyAghro nAgo madapaTur nAgaH siMhatvam AptavAn
siMho 'tibalasaMyukto bhUyaH zarabhatAM gataH
mayA snehaparItena na vimRSTaH kulAnvayaH
yasmAd evam apApaM mAM pApa hiMsitum icchasi
tasmAt svayonim ApannaH zvaiva tvaM hi bhaviSyasi
tato munijanadveSAd duSTAtmA zvAkRto 'budhaH
RSiNA zarabhaH zaptaH svaM rUpaM punar AptavAn
bhISma uvAca
sa zvA prakRtim ApannaH paraM dainyam upAgamat
RSiNA huMkRtaH pApas tapovanabahiSkRtaH
evaM rAjJA matimatA viditvA zIlazaucatAm
ArjavaM prakRtiM sattvaM kulaM vRttaM zrutaM damam
anukrozaM balaM vIryaM bhAvaM saMprazamaM kSamAm
bhRtyA ye yatra yogyAH syus tatra sthApyAH suzikSitAH
nAparIkSya mahIpAlaH prakartuM bhRtyam arhati
akulInanarAkIrNo na rAjA sukham edhate
kulajaH prakRto rAjJA tatkulInatayA sadA

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na pApe kurute buddhiM nindyamAno 'py anAgasi

akulInas tu puruSaH prakRtaH sAdhusaMkSayAt
durlabhaizvaryatAM prApto ninditaH zatrutAM vrajet
kulInaM zikSitaM prAjJaM jJAnavijJAnakovidam
sarvazAstrArthatattvajJaM sahiSNuM dezajaM tathA
kRtajJaM balavantaM ca kSAntaM dAntaM jitendriyam
alubdhaM labdhasaMtuSTaM svAmimitrabubhUSakam
sacivaM dezakAlajJaM sarvasaMgrahaNe ratam
satkRtaM yuktamanasaM hitaiSiNam atandritam
yuktAcAraM svaviSaye saMdhivigrahakovidam
rAjJas trivargavettAraM paurajAnapadapriyam
khAtakavyUhatattvajJaM balaharSaNakovidam
iGgitAkAratattvajJaM yAtrAyAnavizAradam
hastizikSAsu tattvajJam ahaMkAravivarjitam
pragalbhaM dakSiNaM dAntaM balinaM yuktakAriNam
cokSaM cokSajanAkIrNaM suveSaM sukhadarzanam
nAyakaM nItikuzalaM guNaSaSTyA samanvitam
astabdhaM prazritaM zaktaM mRduvAdinam eva ca
dhIraM zlakSNaM maharddhiM ca dezakAlopapAdakam
sacivaM yaH prakurute na cainam avamanyate
tasya vistIryate rAjyaM jyotsnA grahapater iva
etair eva guNair yukto rAjA zAstravizAradaH
eSTavyo dharmaparamaH prajApAlanatatparaH
dhIro marSI zuciH zIghraH kAle puruSakAravit
zuzrUSuH zrutavAJ zrotA UhApohavizAradaH
medhAvI dhAraNAyukto yathAnyAyopapAdakaH
dAntaH sadA priyAbhASI kSamAvAMz ca viparyaye
dAnAcchede svayaMkArI sudvAraH sukhadarzanaH
Artahastaprado nityam AptaMmanyo naye rataH
nAhaMvAdI na nirdvaMdvo na yatkiMcanakArakaH
kRte karmaNy amoghAnAM kartA bhRtyajanapriyaH
saMgRhItajano 'stabdhaH prasannavadanaH sadA
dAtA bhRtyajanAvekSI na krodhI sumahAmanAH
yuktadaNDo na nirdaNDo dharmakAryAnuzAsakaH
cAranetraH parAvekSI dharmArthakuzalaH sadA
rAjA guNazatAkIrNa eSTavyas tAdRzo bhavet
yodhAz caiva manuSyendra sarvair guNaguNair vRtAH
anveSTavyAH supuruSAH sahAyA rAjyadhAraNAH
na vimAnayitavyAz ca rAjJA vRddhim abhIpsatA
yodhAH samarazauTIrAH kRtajJAH zastrakovidAH
dharmazAstrasamAyuktAH padAtijanasaMyutAH
arthamAnavivRddhAz ca rathacaryAvizAradAH
iSvastrakuzalA yasya tasyeyaM nRpater mahI
sarvasaMgrahaNe yukto nRpo bhavati yaH sadA
utthAnazIlo mitrADhyaH sa rAjA rAjasattamaH
zakyA azvasahasreNa vIrAroheNa bhArata
saMgRhItamanuSyeNa kRtsnA jetuM vasuMdharA
bhISma uvAca
evaM zunAsamAn bhRtyAn svasthAne yo narAdhipaH
niyojayati kRtyeSu sa rAjyaphalam aznute
na zvA svasthAnam utkramya pramANam abhi satkRtaH
AropyaH zvA svakAt sthAnAd utkramyAnyat prapadyate
svajAtikulasaMpannAH sveSu karmasv avasthitAH
prakartavyA budhA bhRtyA nAsthAne prakriyA kSamA
anurUpANi karmANi bhRtyebhyo yaH prayacchati
sa bhRtyaguNasaMpannaM rAjA phalam upAznute
zarabhaH zarabhasthAne siMhaH siMha ivorjitaH
vyAghro vyAghra iva sthApyo dvIpI dvIpI yathA tathA
karmasv ihAnurUpeSu nyasyA bhRtyA yathAvidhi
pratilomaM na bhRtyAs te sthApyAH karmaphalaiSiNA

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yaH pramANam atikramya pratilomaM narAdhipaH

bhRtyAn sthApayate 'buddhir na sa raJjayate prajAH
na bAlizA na ca kSudrA na cApratimitendriyAH
nAkulInA narAH pArzve sthApyA rAjJA hitaiSiNA
sAdhavaH kuzalAH zUrA jJAnavanto 'nasUyakAH
akSudrAH zucayo dakSA narAH syuH pAripArzvakAH
nyagbhUtAs tatparAH kSAntAz caukSAH prakRtijAH zubhAH
sve sve sthAne 'parikruSTAs te syU rAjJo bahizcarAH
siMhasya satataM pArzve siMha eva jano bhavet
asiMhaH siMhasahitaH siMhaval labhate phalam
yas tu siMhaH zvabhiH kIrNaH siMhakarmaphale rataH
na sa siMhaphalaM bhoktuM zaktaH zvabhir upAsitaH
evam etair manuSyendra zUraiH prAjJair bahuzrutaiH
kulInaiH saha zakyeta kRtsnAM jetuM vasuMdharAm
nAvaidyo nAnRjuH pArzve nAvidyo nAmahAdhanaH
saMgrAhyo vasudhApAlair bhRtyo bhRtyavatAM vara
bANavad visRtA yAnti svAmikAryaparA janAH
ye bhRtyAH pArthivahitAs teSAM sAntvaM prayojayet
kozaz ca satataM rakSyo yatnam AsthAya rAjabhiH
kozamUlA hi rAjAnaH kozamUlakaro bhava
koSThAgAraM ca te nityaM sphItaM dhAnyaiH susaMcitam
sadAstu satsu saMnyastaM dhanadhAnyaparo bhava
nityayuktAz ca te bhRtyA bhavantu raNakovidAH
vAjinAM ca prayogeSu vaizAradyam iheSyate
jJAtibandhujanAvekSI mitrasaMbandhisaMvRtaH
paurakAryahitAnveSI bhava kauravanandana
eSA te naiSThikI buddhiH prajJA cAbhihitA mayA
zvA te nidarzanaM tAta kiM bhUyaH zrotum icchasi
yudhiSThira uvAca
rAjavRttAny anekAni tvayA proktAni bhArata
pUrvaiH pUrvaniyuktAni rAjadharmArthavedibhiH
tad eva vistareNoktaM pUrvair dRSTaM satAM matam
praNayaM rAjadharmANAM prabrUhi bharatarSabha
bhISma uvAca
rakSaNaM sarvabhUtAnAm iti kSatre paraM matam
tad yathA rakSaNaM kuryAt tathA zRNu mahIpate
yathA barhANi citrANi bibharti bhujagAzanaH
tathA bahuvidhaM rAjA rUpaM kurvIta dharmavit
taikSNyaM jihmatvam AdAntyaM satyam Arjavam eva ca
madhyasthaH sattvam AtiSThaMs tathA vai sukham Rcchati
yasminn arthe hitaM yat syAt tad varNaM rUpam Avizet
bahurUpasya rAjJo hi sUkSmo 'py artho na sIdati
nityaM rakSitamantraH syAd yathA mUkaH zaracchikhI
zlakSNAkSaratanuH zrImAn bhavec chAstravizAradaH
ApaddvAreSu yattaH syAj jalaprasravaNeSv iva
zailavarSodakAnIva dvijAn siddhAn samAzrayet
arthakAmaH zikhAM rAjA kuryAd dharmadhvajopamAm
nityam udyatadaNDaH syAd Acarec cApramAdataH
loke cAyavyayau dRSTvA vRkSAd vRkSam ivAplavan
mRjAvAn syAt svayUthyeSu bhAvAni caraNaiH kSipet
jAtapakSaH parispanded rakSed vaikalyam AtmanaH
doSAn vivRNuyAc chatroH parapakSAn vidhUnayet
kAnaneSv iva puSpANi barhIvArthAn samAcaret
ucchritAn Azrayet sphItAn narendrAn acalopamAn
zrayec chAyAm avijJAtAM guptaM zaraNam Azrayet
prAvRSIvAsitagrIvo majjeta nizi nirjane
mAyUreNa guNenaiva strIbhiz cAlakSitaz caret
na jahyAc ca tanutrANaM rakSed AtmAnam AtmanA
cArabhUmiSv abhigamAn pAzAMz ca parivarjayet
pIDayec cApi tAM bhUmiM praNazyed gahane punaH

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daH
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hanyAt kruddhAn ativiSAn ye jihmagatayo 'hitAn

nAzrayed bAlabarhANi sannivAsAni vAsayet
sadA barhinibhaH kAmaM prasaktikRtam Acaret
sarvataz cAdadet prajJAM pataMgAn gahaneSv iva
evaM mayUravad rAjA svarASTraM paripAlayet
AtmavRddhikarIM nItiM vidadhIta vicakSaNaH
AtmasaMyamanaM buddhyA parabuddhyAvatAraNam
buddhyA cAtmaguNaprAptir etac chAstranidarzanam
paraM cAzvAsayet sAmnA svazaktiM copalakSayet
AtmanaH parimarzena buddhiM buddhyA vicArayet
sAntvayogamatiH prAjJaH kAryAkAryavicArakaH
nigUDhabuddhir dhIraH syAd vaktavye vakSyate tathA
saMnikRSTAM kathAM prAjJo yadi buddhyA bRhaspatiH
svabhAvam eSyate taptaM kRSNAyasam ivodake
anuyuJjIta kRtyAni sarvANy eva mahIpatiH
Agamair upadiSTAni svasya caiva parasya ca
kSudraM krUraM tathA prAjJaM zUraM cArthavizAradam
svakarmaNi niyuJjIta ye cAnye vacanAdhikAH
apy adRSTvA niyuktAni anurUpeSu karmasu
sarvAMs tAn anuvarteta svarAMs tantrIr ivAyatA
dharmANAm avirodhena sarveSAM priyam Acaret
mamAyam iti rAjA yaH sa parvata ivAcalaH
vyavasAyaM samAdhAya sUryo razmim ivAyatAm
dharmam evAbhirakSeta kRtvA tulye priyApriye
kulaprakRtidezAnAM dharmajJAn mRdubhASiNaH
madhye vayasi nirdoSAn hite yuktAJ jitendriyAn
alubdhAJ zikSitAn dAntAn dharmeSu pariniSThitAn
sthApayet sarvakAryeSu rAjA dharmArtharakSiNaH
etenaiva prakAreNa kRtyAnAm AgatiM gatim
yuktaH samanutiSTheta tuSTaz cArair upaskRtaH
amoghakrodhaharSasya svayaM kRtyAnvavekSiNaH
Atmapratyayakozasya vasudhaiva vasuMdharA
vyaktaz cAnugraho yasya yathArthaz cApi nigrahaH
guptAtmA guptarASTraz ca sa rAjA rAjadharmavit
nityaM rASTram avekSeta gobhiH sUrya ivotpatan
cArAMz ca nacarAn vidyAt tathA buddhyA na saMjvaret
kAlaprAptam upAdadyAn nArthaM rAjA prasUcayet
ahany ahani saMduhyAn mahIM gAm iva buddhimAn
yathA krameNa puSpebhyaz cinoti madhu SaTpadaH
tathA dravyam upAdAya rAjA kurvIta saMcayam
yad dhi guptAvaziSTaM syAt tad dhitaM dharmakAmayoH
saMcayAnuvisargI syAd rAjA zAstravid AtmavAn
nAlpam arthaM paribhaven nAvamanyeta zAtravAn
buddhyAvabudhyed AtmAnaM na cAbuddhiSu vizvaset
dhRtir dAkSyaM saMyamo buddhir agryA; dhairyaM zauryaM dezakAlo 'pramA
svalpasya vA mahato vApi vRddhau; dhanasyaitAny aSTa samindhanAni
agnistoko vardhate hy Ajyasikto; bIjaM caikaM bahusAhasram eti
kSayodayau vipulau saMnizAmya; tasmAd alpaM nAvamanyeta vidvAn
bAlo 'bAlaH sthaviro vA ripur yaH; sadA pramattaM puruSaM nihanyAt
kAlenAnyas tasya mUlaM hareta; kAlajJAtA pArthivAnAM variSThaH
haret kIrtiM dharmam asyoparundhyAd; arthe dIrghaM vIryam asyopahanyAt
ripur dveSTA durbalo vA balI vA; tasmAc chatrau naiva heDed yatAtmA
kSayaM zatroH saMcayaM pAlanaM cApy; ubhau cArthau sahitau dharmakAmau
ataz cAnyan matimAn saMdadhIta; tasmAd rAjA buddhimantaM zrayeta
buddhir dIptA balavantaM hinasti; balaM buddhyA vardhate pAlyamAnam
zatrur buddhyA sIdate vardhamAno; buddheH pazcAt karma yat tat prazast
sarvAn kAmAn kAmayAno hi dhIraH; sattvenAlpenAplute hInadehaH
yathAtmAnaM prArthayate 'rthamAnaiH; zreyaHpAtraM pUrayate hy analpam

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tasmAd rAjA pragRhItaH pareSu; mUlaM lakSmyAH sarvato 'bhyAdadIta

dIrghaM kAlam api saMpIDyamAno; vidyutsaMpAtam iva mAnorjitaH syAt
vidyA tapo vA vipulaM dhanaM vA; sarvam etad vyavasAyena zakyam
brahma yattaM nivasati dehavatsu; tasmAd vidyAd vyavasAyaM prabhUtam
yatrAsate matimanto manasvinaH; zakro viSNur yatra sarasvatI ca
vasanti bhUtAni ca yatra nityaM; tasmAd vidvAn nAvamanyeta deham
lubdhaM hanyAt saMpradAnena nityaM; lubdhas tRptiM paravittasya naiti
sarvo lubdhaH karmaguNopabhoge; yo 'rthair hIno dharmakAmau jahAti
dhanaM bhojyaM putradAraM samRddhiM; sarvo lubdhaH prArthayate pareSAm
lubdhe doSAH saMbhavantIha sarve; tasmAd rAjA na pragRhNIta lubdhAn
saMdarzane satpuruSaM jaghanyam api codayet
ArambhAn dviSatAM prAjJaH sarvAn arthAMs tu sUdayet
dharmAnviteSu vijJAto mantrI guptaz ca pANDava
Apto rAjan kulInaz ca paryApto rAjyasaMgrahe
vidhipravRttAn naradevadharmAn; uktAn samAsena nibodha buddhyA
imAn vidadhyAd vyanusRtya yo vai; rAjA mahIM pAlayituM sa zaktaH
anItijaM yady avidhAnajaM sukhaM; haThapraNItaM vividhaM pradRzyate
na vidyate tasya gatir mahIpater; na vidyate rASTrajam uttamaM sukham
dhanair viziSTAn matizIlapUjitAn; guNopapannAn yudhi dRSTavikramAn
guNeSu dRSTAn acirAd ihAtmavAn; sato 'bhisaMdhAya nihanti zAtravAn
pazyed upAyAn vividhaiH kriyApathair; na cAnupAyena matiM nivezayet
zriyaM viziSTAM vipulaM yazo dhanaM; na doSadarzI puruSaH samaznute
prItipravRttau vinivartane tathA; suhRtsu vijJAya nivRtya cobhayoH
yad eva mitraM gurubhAram Avahet; tad eva susnigdham udAhared budhaH
etAn mayoktAMs tava rAjadharmAn; nRNAM ca guptau matim Adadhatsva
avApsyase puNyaphalaM sukhena; sarvo hi lokottamadharmamUlaH
yudhiSThira uvAca
ayaM pitAmahenokto rAjadharmaH sanAtanaH
Izvaraz ca mahAdaNDo daNDe sarvaM pratiSThitam
devatAnAm RSINAM ca pitqNAM ca mahAtmanAm
yakSarakSaHpizAcAnAM martyAnAM ca vizeSataH
sarveSAM prANinAM loke tiryakSv api nivAsinAm
sarvavyApI mahAtejA daNDaH zreyAn iti prabho
ity etad uktaM bhavatA sarvaM daNDyaM carAcaram
dRzyate lokam AsaktaM sasurAsuramAnuSam
etad icchAmy ahaM jJAtuM tattvena bharatarSabha
ko daNDaH kIdRzo daNDaH kiMrUpaH kiMparAyaNaH
kimAtmakaH kathaMbhUtaH katimUrtiH kathaMprabhuH
jAgarti sa kathaM daNDaH prajAsv avahitAtmakaH
kaz ca pUrvAparam idaM jAgarti paripAlayan
kaz ca vijJAyate pUrvaM ko 'paro daNDasaMjJitaH
kiMsaMsthaz ca bhaved daNDaH kA cAsya gatir iSyate
bhISma uvAca
zRNu kauravya yo daNDo vyavahAryo yathA ca saH
yasmin hi sarvam AyattaM sa daNDa iha kevalaH
dharmasyAkhyA mahArAja vyavahAra itISyate
tasya lopaH kathaM na syAl lokeSv avahitAtmanaH
ity arthaM vyavahArasya vyavahAratvam iSyate
api caitat purA rAjan manunA proktam AditaH
supraNItena daNDena priyApriyasamAtmanA
prajA rakSati yaH samyag dharma eva sa kevalaH
athoktam etad vacanaM prAg eva manunA purA
janma coktaM vasiSThena brahmaNo vacanaM mahat
prAg idaM vacanaM proktam ataH prAgvacanaM viduH
vyavahArasya cAkhyAnAd vyavahAra ihocyate
daNDAt trivargaH satataM supraNItAt pravartate
daivaM hi paramo daNDo rUpato 'gnir ivocchikhaH
nIlotpaladalazyAmaz caturdaMSTraz caturbhujaH
aSTapAn naikanayanaH zaGkukarNordhvaromavAn
jaTI dvijihvas tAmrAsyo mRgarAjatanucchadaH

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etad rUpaM bibharty ugraM daNDo nityaM durAvaraH

asir gadA dhanuH zaktis trizUlaM mudgaraH zaraH
musalaM parazuz cakraM prAso daNDarSTitomarAH
sarvapraharaNIyAni santi yAnIha kAni cit
daNDa eva hi sarvAtmA loke carati mUrtimAn
bhindaMz chindan rujan kRntan dArayan pATayaMs tathA
ghAtayann abhidhAvaMz ca daNDa eva caraty uta
asir vizasano dharmas tIkSNavartmA durAsadaH
zrIgarbho vijayaH zAstA vyavahAraH prajAgaraH
zAstraM brAhmaNamantraz ca zAstA prAgvacanaM gataH
dharmapAlo 'kSaro devaH satyago nityago grahaH
asaGgo rudratanayo manujyeSThaH zivaMkaraH
nAmAny etAni daNDasya kIrtitAni yudhiSThira
daNDo hi bhagavAn viSNur yajJo nArAyaNaH prabhuH
zazvad rUpaM mahad bibhran mahApuruSa ucyate
yathoktA brahmakanyeti lakSmIr nItiH sarasvatI
daNDanItir jagaddhAtrI daNDo hi bahuvigrahaH
arthAnarthau sukhaM duHkhaM dharmAdharmau balAbale
daurbhAgyaM bhAgadheyaM ca puNyApuNye guNAguNau
kAmAkAmAv Rtur mAsaH zarvarI divasaH kSaNaH
aprasAdaH prasAdaz ca harSaH krodhaH zamo damaH
daivaM puruSakAraz ca mokSAmokSau bhayAbhaye
hiMsAhiMse tapo yajJaH saMyamo 'tha viSAviSam
antaz cAdiz ca madhyaM ca kRtyAnAM ca prapaJcanam
madaH pramAdo darpaz ca dambho dhairyaM nayAnayau
azaktiH zaktir ity eva mAnastambhau vyayAvyayau
vinayaz ca visargaz ca kAlAkAlau ca bhArata
anRtaM jJAjJatA satyaM zraddhAzraddhe tathaiva ca
klIbatA vyavasAyaz ca lAbhAlAbhau jayAjayau
tIkSNatA mRdutA mRtyur AgamAnAgamau tathA
virAddhiz caiva rAddhiz ca kAryAkArye balAbale
asUyA cAnasUyA ca dharmAdharmau tathaiva ca
apatrapAnapatrape hrIz ca saMpad vipac ca ha
tejaH karmaNi pANDityaM vAkzaktis tattvabuddhitA
evaM daNDasya kauravya loke 'smin bahurUpatA
na syAd yadIha daNDo vai pramatheyuH parasparam
bhayAd daNDasya cAnyonyaM ghnanti naiva yudhiSThira
daNDena rakSyamANA hi rAjann aharahaH prajAH
rAjAnaM vardhayantIha tasmAd daNDaH parAyaNam
vyavasthApayati kSipram imaM lokaM narezvara
satye vyavasthito dharmo brAhmaNeSv avatiSThate
dharmayuktA dvijAH zreSThA vedayuktA bhavanti ca
babhUva yajJo vedebhyo yajJaH prINAti devatAH
prItAz ca devatA nityam indre paridadaty uta
annaM dadAti zakraz cApy anugRhNann imAH prajAH
prANAz ca sarvabhUtAnAM nityam anne pratiSThitAH
tasmAt prajAH pratiSThante daNDo jAgarti tAsu ca
evaMprayojanaz caiva daNDaH kSatriyatAM gataH
rakSan prajAH prajAgarti nityaM suvihito 'kSaraH
IzvaraH puruSaH prANaH sattvaM vittaM prajApatiH
bhUtAtmA jIva ity eva nAmabhiH procyate 'STabhiH
adadad daNDa evAsmai dhruvam aizvaryam eva ca
bale nayaz ca saMyuktaH sadA paJcavidhAtmakaH
kulabAhudhanAmAtyAH prajJA coktA balAni ca
AhAryaM cASTakair dravyair balam anyad yudhiSThira
hastino 'zvA rathAH pattir nAvo viSTis tathaiva ca
daizikAz cArakAz caiva tad aSTAGgaM balaM smRtam
aSTAGgasya tu yuktasya hastino hastiyAyinaH
azvArohAH padAtAz ca mantriNo rasadAz ca ye
bhikSukAH prADvivAkAz ca mauhUrtA daivacintakAH

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kozo mitrANi dhAnyaM ca sarvopakaraNAni ca

saptaprakRti cASTAGgaM zarIram iha yad viduH
rAjyasya daNDa evAGgaM daNDaH prabhava eva ca
IzvareNa prayatnena dhAraNe kSatriyasya hi
daNDo dattaH samAnAtmA daNDo hIdaM sanAtanam
rAjJAM pUjyatamo nAnyo yathAdharmapradarzanaH
brahmaNA lokarakSArthaM svadharmasthApanAya ca
bhartRpratyaya utpanno vyavahAras tathAparaH
tasmAd yaH sahito dRSTo bhartRpratyayalakSaNaH
vyavahAras tu vedAtmA vedapratyaya ucyate
maulaz ca narazArdUla zAstroktaz ca tathAparaH
ukto yaz cApi daNDo 'sau bhartRpratyayalakSaNaH
jJeyo na sa narendrastho daNDapratyaya eva ca
daNDapratyayadRSTo 'pi vyavahArAtmakaH smRtaH
vyavahAraH smRto yaz ca sa vedaviSayAtmakaH
yaz ca vedaprasUtAtmA sa dharmo guNadarzakaH
dharmapratyaya utpanno yathAdharmaH kRtAtmabhiH
vyavahAraH prajAgoptA brahmadiSTo yudhiSThira
trIn dhArayati lokAn vai satyAtmA bhUtivardhanaH
yaz ca daNDaH sa dRSTo no vyavahAraH sanAtanaH
vyavahAraz ca yo dRSTaH sa dharma iti naH zrutaH
yaz ca vedaH sa vai dharmo yaz ca dharmaH sa satpathaH
brahmA prajApatiH pUrvaM babhUvAtha pitAmahaH
lokAnAM sa hi sarveSAM sasurAsurarakSasAm
samanuSyoragavatAM kartA caiva sa bhUtakRt
tato no vyavahAro 'yaM bhartRpratyayalakSaNaH
tasmAd idam avocAma vyavahAranidarzanam
mAtA pitA ca bhrAtA ca bhAryA cAtha purohitaH
nAdaNDyo vidyate rAjJAM yaH svadharme na tiSThati
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
aGgeSu rAjA dyutimAn vasuhoma iti zrutaH
sa rAjA dharmanityaH san saha patnyA mahAtapAH
muJjapRSThaM jagAmAtha devarSigaNapUjitam
tatra zRGge himavato merau kanakaparvate
yatra muJjavaTe rAmo jaTAharaNam Adizat
tadAprabhRti rAjendra RSibhiH saMzitavrataiH
muJjapRSTha iti proktaH sa dezo rudrasevitaH
sa tatra bahubhir yuktaH sadA zrutimayair guNaiH
brAhmaNAnAm anumato devarSisadRzo 'bhavat
taM kadA cid adInAtmA sakhA zakrasya mAnitaH
abhyAgacchan mahIpAlo mAndhAtA zatrukarzanaH
so 'bhisRtya tu mAndhAtA vasuhomaM narAdhipam
dRSTvA prakRSTaM tapasA vinayenAbhyatiSThata
vasuhomo 'pi rAjJo vai gAm arghyaM ca nyavedayat
aSTAGgasya ca rAjyasya papraccha kuzalaM tadA
sadbhir AcaritaM pUrvaM yathAvad anuyAyinam
apRcchad vasuhomas taM rAjan kiM karavANi te
so 'bravIt paramaprIto mAndhAtA rAjasattamam
vasuhomaM mahAprAjJam AsInaM kurunandana
bRhaspater mataM rAjann adhItaM sakalaM tvayA
tathaivauzanasaM zAstraM vijJAtaM te narAdhipa
tad ahaM zrotum icchAmi daNDa utpadyate katham
kiM vApi pUrvaM jAgarti kiM vA paramam ucyate
kathaM kSatriyasaMsthaz ca daNDaH saMpraty avasthitaH
brUhi me sumahAprAjJa dadAmy AcAryavetanam
vasuhoma uvAca
zRNu rAjan yathA daNDaH saMbhUto lokasaMgrahaH
prajAvinayarakSArthaM dharmasyAtmA sanAtanaH
brahmA yiyakSur bhagavAn sarvalokapitAmahaH

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RtvijaM nAtmanA tulyaM dadarzeti hi naH zrutam

sa garbhaM zirasA devo varSapUgAn adhArayat
pUrNe varSasahasre tu sa garbhaH kSuvato 'patat
sa kSupo nAma saMbhUtaH prajApatir ariMdama
Rtvig AsIt tadA rAjan yajJe tasya mahAtmanaH
tasmin pravRtte satre tu brahmaNaH pArthivarSabha
hRSTarUpapracAratvAd daNDaH so 'ntarhito 'bhavat
tasminn antarhite cAtha prajAnAM saMkaro 'bhavat
naiva kAryaM na cAkAryaM bhojyAbhojyaM na vidyate
peyApeyaM kutaH siddhir hiMsanti ca parasparam
gamyAgamyaM tadA nAsIt parasvaM svaM ca vai samam
parasparaM vilumpante sArameyA ivAmiSam
abalaM balino jaghnur nirmaryAdam avartata
tataH pitAmaho viSNuM bhagavantaM sanAtanam
saMpUjya varadaM devaM mahAdevam athAbravIt
atra sAdhv anukampAM vai kartum arhasi kevalam
saMkaro na bhaved atra yathA vai tad vidhIyatAm
tataH sa bhagavAn dhyAtvA ciraM zUlajaTAdharaH
AtmAnam AtmanA daNDam asRjad devasattamaH
tasmAc ca dharmacaraNAM nItiM devIM sarasvatIm
asRjad daNDanItiH sA triSu lokeSu vizrutA
bhUyaH sa bhagavAn dhyAtvA ciraM zUlavarAyudhaH
tasya tasya nikAyasya cakAraikaikam Izaram
devAnAm IzvaraM cakre devaM dazazatekSaNam
yamaM vaivasvataM cApi pitqNAm akarot patim
dhanAnAM rakSasAM cApi kuberam api cezvaram
parvatAnAM patiM meruM saritAM ca mahodadhim
apAM rAjye surANAM ca vidadhe varuNaM prabhum
mRtyuM prANezvaram atho tejasAM ca hutAzanam
rudrANAm api cezAnaM goptAraM vidadhe prabhuH
mahAtmAnaM mahAdevaM vizAlAkSaM sanAtanam
vasiSTham IzaM viprANAM vasUnAM jAtavedasam
tejasAM bhAskaraM cakre nakSatrANAM nizAkaram
vIrudhAm aMzumantaM ca bhUtAnAM ca prabhuM varam
kumAraM dvAdazabhujaM skandaM rAjAnam Adizat
kAlaM sarvezam akarot saMhAravinayAtmakam
mRtyoz caturvibhAgasya duHkhasya ca sukhasya ca
IzvaraH sarvadehas tu rAjarAjo dhanAdhipaH
sarveSAm eva rudrANAM zUlapANir iti zrutiH
tam ekaM brahmaNaH putram anujAtaM kSupaM dadau
prajAnAm adhipaM zreSThaM sarvadharmabhRtAm api
mahAdevas tatas tasmin vRtte yajJe yathAvidhi
daNDaM dharmasya goptAraM viSNave satkRtaM dadau
viSNur aGgirase prAdAd aGgirA munisattamaH
prAdAd indramarIcibhyAM marIcir bhRgave dadau
bhRgur dadAv RSibhyas tu taM daNDaM dharmasaMhitam
RSayo lokapAlebhyo lokapAlAH kSupAya ca
kSupas tu manave prAdAd AdityatanayAya ca
putrebhyaH zrAddhadevas tu sUkSmadharmArthakAraNAt
taM dadau sUryaputras tu manur vai rakSaNAtmakam
vibhajya daNDaH kartavyo dharmeNa na yadRcchayA
durvAcA nigraho bandho hiraNyaM bAhyataHkriyA
vyaGgatvaM ca zarIrasya vadho vA nAlpakAraNAt
zarIrapIDAs tAs tAs tu dehatyAgo vivAsanam
AnupUrvyA ca daNDo 'sau prajA jAgarti pAlayan
indro jAgarti bhagavAn indrAd agnir vibhAvasuH
agner jAgarti varuNo varuNAc ca prajApatiH
prajApates tato dharmo jAgarti vinayAtmakaH
dharmAc ca brahmaNaH putro vyavasAyaH sanAtanaH
vyavasAyAt tatas tejo jAgarti paripAlayan

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oSadhyas tejasas tasmAd oSadhibhyaz ca parvatAH

parvatebhyaz ca jAgarti raso rasaguNAt tathA
jAgarti nirRtir devI jyotIMSi nirRter api
vedAH pratiSThA jyotirbhyas tato hayazirAH prabhuH
brahmA pitAmahas tasmAj jAgarti prabhur avyayaH
pitAmahAn mahAdevo jAgarti bhagavAJ zivaH
vizvedevAH zivAc cApi vizvebhyaz ca tatharSayaH
RSibhyo bhagavAn somaH somAd devAH sanAtanAH
devebhyo brAhmaNA loke jAgratIty upadhAraya
brAhmaNebhyaz ca rAjanyA lokAn rakSanti dharmataH
sthAvaraM jaGgamaM caiva kSatriyebhyaH sanAtanam
prajA jAgrati loke 'smin daNDo jAgarti tAsu ca
sarvasaMkSepako daNDaH pitAmahasamaH prabhuH
jAgarti kAlaH pUrvaM ca madhye cAnte ca bhArata
IzvaraH sarvalokasya mahAdevaH prajApatiH
devadevaH zivaH zarvo jAgarti satataM prabhuH
kapardI zaMkaro rudro bhavaH sthANur umApatiH
ity eSa daNDo vikhyAta Adau madhye tathAvare
bhUmipAlo yathAnyAyaM vartetAnena dharmavit
bhISma uvAca
itIdaM vasuhomasya zRNuyAd yo mataM naraH
zrutvA ca samyag varteta sa kAmAn ApnuyAn nRpaH
iti te sarvam AkhyAtaM yo daNDo manujarSabha
niyantA sarvalokasya dharmAkrAntasya bhArata
yudhiSThira uvAca
tAta dharmArthakAmAnAM zrotum icchAmi nizcayam
lokayAtrA hi kArtsnyena triSv eteSu pratiSThitA
dharmArthakAmAH kiMmUlAs trayANAM prabhavaz ca kaH
anyonyaM cAnuSajjante vartante ca pRthak pRthak
bhISma uvAca
yadA te syuH sumanaso lokasaMsthArthanizcaye
kAlaprabhavasaMsthAsu sajjante ca trayas tadA
dharmamUlas tu deho 'rthaH kAmo 'rthaphalam ucyate
saMkalpamUlAs te sarve saMkalpo viSayAtmakaH
viSayAz caiva kArtsnyena sarva AhArasiddhaye
mUlam etat trivargasya nivRttir mokSa ucyate
dharmaH zarIrasaMguptir dharmArthaM cArtha iSyate
kAmo ratiphalaz cAtra sarve caite rajasvalAH
saMnikRSTAMz cared enAn na cainAn manasA tyajet
vimuktas tamasA sarvAn dharmAdIn kAmanaiSThikAn
zreSThabuddhis trivargasya yad ayaM prApnuyAt kSaNAt
buddhyA budhyed ihArthe na tad ahnA tu nikRSTayA
apadhyAnamalo dharmo malo 'rthasya nigUhanam
saMpramodamalaH kAmo bhUyaH svaguNavartitaH
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
kAmandasya ca saMvAdam aGgAriSThasya cobhayoH
kAmandam RSim AsInam abhivAdya narAdhipaH
aGgAriSTho 'tha papraccha kRtvA samayaparyayam
yaH pApaM kurute rAjA kAmamohabalAtkRtaH
pratyAsannasya tasyarSe kiM syAt pApapraNAzanam
adharmo dharma iti ha yo 'jJAnAd Acared iha
taM cApi prathitaM loke kathaM rAjA nivartayet
kAmanda uvAca
yo dharmArthau samutsRjya kAmam evAnuvartate
sa dharmArthaparityAgAt prajJAnAzam ihArchati
prajJApraNAzako mohas tathA dharmArthanAzakaH
tasmAn nAstikatA caiva durAcAraz ca jAyate
durAcArAn yadA rAjA praduSTAn na niyacchati
tasmAd udvijate lokaH sarpAd vezmagatAd iva
taM prajA nAnuvartante brAhmaNA na ca sAdhavaH

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tataH saMkSayam Apnoti tathA vadhyatvam eti ca

apadhvastas tv avamato duHkhaM jIvati jIvitam
jIvec ca yad apadhvastas tac chuddhaM maraNaM bhavet
atraitad Ahur AcAryAH pApasya ca nibarhaNam
sevitavyA trayI vidyA satkAro brAhmaNeSu ca
mahAmanA bhaved dharme vivahec ca mahAkule
brAhmaNAMz cApi seveta kSamAyuktAn manasvinaH
japed udakazIlaH syAt sumukho nAnyad AsthitaH
dharmAnvitAn saMpravized bahiH kRtvaiva duSkRtIn
prasAdayen madhurayA vAcApy atha ca karmaNA
ity asmIti vaden nityaM pareSAM kIrtayan guNAn
apApo hy evam AcAraH kSipraM bahumato bhavet
pApAny api ca kRcchrANi zamayen nAtra saMzayaH
guravo 'pi paraM dharmaM yad brUyus tat tathA kuru
gurUNAM hi prasAdAd dhi zreyaH param avApsyasi
yudhiSThira uvAca
ime janA narazreSTha prazaMsanti sadA bhuvi
dharmasya zIlam evAdau tato me saMzayo mahAn
yadi tac chakyam asmAbhir jJAtuM dharmabhRtAM vara
zrotum icchAmi tat sarvaM yathaitad upalabhyate
kathaM nu prApyate zIlaM zrotum icchAmi bhArata
kiMlakSaNaM ca tat proktaM brUhi me vadatAM vara
bhISma uvAca
purA duryodhaneneha dhRtarASTrAya mAnada
AkhyAtaM tapyamAnena zriyaM dRSTvA tathAgatAm
indraprasthe mahArAja tava sabhrAtRkasya ha
sabhAyAM cAvahasanaM tat sarvaM zRNu bhArata
bhavatas tAM sabhAM dRSTvA samRddhiM cApy anuttamAm
duryodhanas tadAsInaH sarvaM pitre nyavedayat
zrutvA ca dhRtarASTro 'pi duryodhanavacas tadA
abravIt karNasahitaM duryodhanam idaM vacaH
kimarthaM tapyase putra zrotum icchAmi tattvataH
zrutvA tvAm anuneSyAmi yadi samyag bhaviSyasi
yathA tvaM mahad aizvaryaM prAptaH parapuraMjaya
kiMkarA bhrAtaraH sarve mitrAH saMbandhinas tathA
AcchAdayasi prAvArAn aznAsi pizitodanam
AjAneyA vahanti tvAM kasmAc chocasi putraka
duryodhana uvAca
daza tAni sahasrANi snAtakAnAM mahAtmanAm
bhuJjate rukmapAtrISu yudhiSThiranivezane
dRSTvA ca tAM sabhAM divyAM divyapuSpaphalAnvitAm
azvAMs tittirakalmASAn ratnAni vividhAni ca
dRSTvA tAM pANDaveyAnAm Rddhim indropamAM zubhAm
amitrANAM sumahatIm anuzocAmi mAnada
dhRtarASTra uvAca
yadIcchasi zriyaM tAta yAdRzIM tAM yudhiSThire
viziSTAM vA naravyAghra zIlavAn bhava putraka
zIlena hi trayo lokAH zakyA jetuM na saMzayaH
na hi kiM cid asAdhyaM vai loke zIlavatAM bhavet
ekarAtreNa mAndhAtA tryaheNa janamejayaH
saptarAtreNa nAbhAgaH pRthivIM pratipedivAn
ete hi pArthivAH sarve zIlavanto damAnvitAH
atas teSAM guNakrItA vasudhA svayam Agamat
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
nAradena purA proktaM zIlam Azritya bhArata
prahrAdena hRtaM rAjyaM mahendrasya mahAtmanaH
zIlam Azritya daityena trailokyaM ca vazIkRtam
tato bRhaspatiM zakraH prAJjaliH samupasthitaH
uvAca ca mahAprAjJaH zreya icchAmi veditum
tato bRhaspatis tasmai jJAnaM naiHzreyasaM param

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kathayAm Asa bhagavAn devendrAya kurUdvaha

etAvac chreya ity eva bRhaspatir abhASata
indras tu bhUyaH papraccha kva vizeSo bhaved iti
bRhaspatir uvAca
vizeSo 'sti mahAMs tAta bhArgavasya mahAtmanaH
tatrAgamaya bhadraM te bhUya eva puraMdara
dhRtarASTra uvAca
Atmanas tu tataH zreyo bhArgavAt sumahAyazAH
jJAnam Agamayat prItyA punaH sa paramadyutiH
tenApi samanujJAto bhArgaveNa mahAtmanA
zreyo 'stIti punar bhUyaH zukram Aha zatakratuH
bhArgavas tv Aha dharmajJaH prahrAdasya mahAtmanaH
jJAnam asti vizeSeNa tato hRSTaz ca so 'bhavat
sa tato brAhmaNo bhUtvA prahrAdaM pAkazAsanaH
sRtvA provAca medhAvI zreya icchAmi veditum
prahrAdas tv abravId vipraM kSaNo nAsti dvijarSabha
trailokyarAjye saktasya tato nopadizAmi te
brAhmaNas tv abravId vAkyaM kasmin kAle kSaNo bhavet
tatopadiSTam icchAmi yad yat kAryAntaraM bhavet
tataH prIto 'bhavad rAjA prahrAdo brahmavAdine
tathety uktvA zubhe kAle jJAnatattvaM dadau tadA
brAhmaNo 'pi yathAnyAyaM guruvRttim anuttamAm
cakAra sarvabhAvena yadvat sa manasecchati
pRSTaz ca tena bahuzaH prAptaM katham ariMdama
trailokyarAjyaM dharmajJa kAraNaM tad bravIhi me
prahrAda uvAca
nAsUyAmi dvijazreSTha rAjAsmIti kadA cana
kavyAni vadatAM tAta saMyacchAmi vahAmi ca
te visrabdhAH prabhASante saMyacchanti ca mAM sadA
te mA kavyapade saktaM zuzrUSum anasUyakam
dharmAtmAnaM jitakrodhaM saMyataM saMyatendriyam
samAcinvanti zAstAraH kSaudraM madhv iva makSikAH
so 'haM vAgagrapiSTAnAM rasAnAm avalehitA
svajAtyAn adhitiSThAmi nakSatrANIva candramAH
etat pRthivyAm amRtam etac cakSur anuttamam
yad brAhmaNamukhe kavyam etac chrutvA pravartate
dhRtarASTra uvAca
etAvac chreya ity Aha prahrAdo brahmavAdinam
zuzrUSitas tena tadA daityendro vAkyam abravIt
yathAvad guruvRttyA te prIto 'smi dvijasattama
varaM vRNISva bhadraM te pradAtAsmi na saMzayaH
kRtam ity eva daityendram uvAca sa ca vai dvijaH
prahrAdas tv abravIt prIto gRhyatAM vara ity uta
brAhmaNa uvAca
yadi rAjan prasannas tvaM mama cecchasi ced dhitam
bhavataH zIlam icchAmi prAptum eSa varo mama
dhRtarASTra uvAca
tataH prItaz ca daityendro bhayaM cAsyAbhavan mahat
vare pradiSTe vipreNa nAlpatejAyam ity uta
evam astv iti taM prAha prahrAdo vismitas tadA
upAkRtya tu viprAya varaM duHkhAnvito 'bhavat
datte vare gate vipre cintAsIn mahatI tataH
prahrAdasya mahArAja nizcayaM na ca jagmivAn
tasya cintayatas tAta chAyAbhUtaM mahAdyute
tejo vigrahavat tAta zarIram ajahAt tadA
tam apRcchan mahAkAyaM prahrAdaH ko bhavAn iti
pratyAha nanu zIlo 'smi tyakto gacchAmy ahaM tvayA
tasmin dvijavare rAjan vatsyAmy aham aninditam
yo 'sau ziSyatvam Agamya tvayi nityaM samAhitaH
ity uktvAntarhitaM tad vai zakraM cAnvavizat prabho

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tasmiMs tejasi yAte tu tAdRgrUpas tato 'paraH

zarIrAn niHsRtas tasya ko bhavAn iti cAbravIt
dharmaM prahrAda mAM viddhi yatrAsau dvijasattamaH
tatra yAsyAmi daityendra yataH zIlaM tato hy aham
tato 'paro mahArAja prajvalann iva tejasA
zarIrAn niHsRtas tasya prahrAdasya mahAtmanaH
ko bhavAn iti pRSTaz ca tam Aha sa mahAdyutiH
satyam asmy asurendrAgrya yAsye 'haM dharmam anv iha
tasminn anugate dharmaM puruSe puruSo 'paraH
nizcakrAma tatas tasmAt pRSTaz cAha mahAtmanA
vRttaM prahrAda mAM viddhi yataH satyaM tato hy aham
tasmin gate mahAzvetaH zarIrAt tasya niryayau
pRSTaz cAha balaM viddhi yato vRttam ahaM tataH
ity uktvA ca yayau tatra yato vRttaM narAdhipa
tataH prabhAmayI devI zarIrAt tasya niryayau
tAm apRcchat sa daityendraH sA zrIr ity evam abravIt
uSitAsmi sukhaM vIra tvayi satyaparAkrame
tvayA tyaktA gamiSyAmi balaM yatra tato hy aham
tato bhayaM prAdurAsIt prahrAdasya mahAtmanaH
apRcchata ca tAM bhUyaH kva yAsi kamalAlaye
tvaM hi satyavratA devI lokasya paramezvarI
kaz cAsau brAhmaNazreSThas tattvam icchAmi veditum
zrIr uvAca
sa zakro brahmacArI ca yas tvayA copazikSitaH
trailokye te yad aizvaryaM tat tenApahRtaM prabho
zIlena hi tvayA lokAH sarve dharmajJa nirjitAH
tad vijJAya mahendreNa tava zIlaM hRtaM prabho
dharmaH satyaM tathA vRttaM balaM caiva tathA hy aham
zIlamUlA mahAprAjJa sadA nAsty atra saMzayaH
bhISma uvAca
evam uktvA gatA tu zrIs te ca sarve yudhiSThira
duryodhanas tu pitaraM bhUya evAbravId idam
zIlasya tattvam icchAmi vettuM kauravanandana
prApyate ca yathA zIlaM tam upAyaM vadasva me
dhRtarASTra uvAca
sopAyaM pUrvam uddiSTaM prahrAdena mahAtmanA
saMkSepatas tu zIlasya zRNu prAptiM narAdhipa
adrohaH sarvabhUteSu karmaNA manasA girA
anugrahaz ca dAnaM ca zIlam etat prazasyate
yad anyeSAM hitaM na syAd AtmanaH karma pauruSam
apatrapeta vA yena na tat kuryAt kathaM cana
tat tu karma tathA kuryAd yena zlAgheta saMsadi
etac chIlaM samAsena kathitaM kurusattama
yady apy azIlA nRpate prApnuvanti kva cic chriyam
na bhuJjate ciraM tAta samUlAz ca patanti te
etad viditvA tattvena zIlavAn bhava putraka
yadIcchasi zriyaM tAta suviziSTAM yudhiSThirAt
bhISma uvAca
etat kathitavAn putre dhRtarASTro narAdhipa
etat kuruSva kaunteya tataH prApsyasi tat phalam
yudhiSThira uvAca
zIlaM pradhAnaM puruSe kathitaM te pitAmaha
katham AzA samutpannA yA ca sA tad vadasva me
saMzayo me mahAn eSa samutpannaH pitAmaha
chettA ca tasya nAnyo 'sti tvattaH parapuraMjaya
pitAmahAzA mahatI mamAsId dhi suyodhane
prApte yuddhe tu yad yuktaM tat kartAyam iti prabho
sarvasyAzA sumahatI puruSasyopajAyate
tasyAM vihanyamAnAyAM duHkho mRtyur asaMzayam
so 'haM hatAzo durbuddhiH kRtas tena durAtmanA

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dhArtarASTreNa rAjendra pazya mandAtmatAM mama

AzAM mahattarAM manye parvatAd api sadrumAt
AkAzAd api vA rAjann aprameyaiva vA punaH
eSA caiva kuruzreSTha durvicintyA sudurlabhA
durlabhatvAc ca pazyAmi kim anyad durlabhaM tataH
bhISma uvAca
atra te vartayiSyAmi yudhiSThira nibodha tat
itihAsaM sumitrasya nirvRttam RSabhasya ca
sumitro nAma rAjarSir haihayo mRgayAM gataH
sasAra sa mRgaM viddhvA bANena nataparvaNA
sa mRgo bANam AdAya yayAv amitavikramaH
sa ca rAjA balI tUrNaM sasAra mRgam antikAt
tato nimnaM sthalaM caiva sa mRgo 'dravad AzugaH
muhUrtam eva rAjendra samena sa pathAgamat
tataH sa rAjA tAruNyAd aurasena balena ca
sasAra bANAsanabhRt sakhaDgo haMsavat tadA
tIrtvA nadAn nadIz caiva palvalAni vanAni ca
atikramyAbhyatikramya sasAraiva vane caran
sa tu kAmAn mRgo rAjann AsAdyAsAdya taM nRpam
punar abhyeti javano javena mahatA tataH
sa tasya bANair bahubhiH samabhyasto vanecaraH
prakrIDann iva rAjendra punar abhyeti cAntikam
punaz ca javam AsthAya javano mRgayUthapaH
atItyAtItya rAjendra punar abhyeti cAntikam
tasya marmacchidaM ghoraM sumitro 'mitrakarzanaH
samAdAya zarazreSThaM kArmukAn niravAsRjat
tato gavyUtimAtreNa mRgayUthapayUthapaH
tasya bANapathaM tyaktvA tasthivAn prahasann iva
tasmin nipatite bANe bhUmau prajvalite tataH
praviveza mahAraNyaM mRgo rAjApy athAdravat
pravizya tu mahAraNyaM tApasAnAm athAzramam
AsasAda tato rAjA zrAntaz copAvizat punaH
taM kArmukadharaM dRSTvA zramArtaM kSudhitaM tadA
sametya RSayas tasmin pUjAM cakrur yathAvidhi
RSayo rAjazArdUlam apRcchan svaM prayojanam
kena bhadramukhArthena saMprApto 'si tapovanam
padAtir baddhanistriMzo dhanvI bANI narezvara
etad icchAma vijJAtuM kutaH prApto 'si mAnada
kasmin kule hi jAtas tvaM kiMnAmAsi bravIhi naH
tataH sa rAjA sarvebhyo dvijebhyaH puruSarSabha
Acakhyau tad yathAnyAyaM paricaryAM ca bhArata
haihayAnAM kule jAtaH sumitro mitranandanaH
carAmi mRgayUthAni nighnan bANaiH sahasrazaH
balena mahatA guptaH sAmAtyaH sAvarodhanaH
mRgas tu viddho bANena mayA sarati zalyavAn
taM dravantam anu prApto vanam etad yadRcchayA
bhavatsakAze naSTazrIr hatAzaH zramakarzitaH
kiM nu duHkham ato 'nyad vai yad ahaM zramakarzitaH
bhavatAm AzramaM prApto hatAzo naSTalakSaNaH
na rAjalakSaNatyAgo na purasya tapodhanAH
duHkhaM karoti tat tIvraM yathAzA vihatA mama
himavAn vA mahAzailaH samudro vA mahodadhiH
mahattvAn nAnvapadyetAM rodasyor antaraM yathA
AzAyAs tapasi zreSThAs tathA nAntam ahaM gataH
bhavatAM viditaM sarvaM sarvajJA hi tapodhanAH
bhavantaH sumahAbhAgAs tasmAt prakSyAmi saMzayam
AzAvAn puruSo yaH syAd antarikSam athApi vA
kiM nu jyAyastaraM loke mahattvAt pratibhAti vaH
etad icchAmi tattvena zrotuM kim iha durlabham
yadi guhyaM taponityA na vo brUteha mAciram

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na hi guhyam ataH zrotum icchAmi dvijapuMgavAH

bhavattapovighAto vA yena syAd virame tataH
yadi vAsti kathAyogo yo 'yaM prazno mayeritaH
etat kAraNasAmagryaM zrotum icchAmi tattvataH
bhavanto hi taponityA brUyur etat samAhitAH
bhISma uvAca
tatas teSAM samastAnAm RSINAm RSisattamaH
RSabho nAma viprarSiH smayann iva tato 'bravIt
purAhaM rAjazArdUla tIrthAny anucaran prabho
samAsAditavAn divyaM naranArAyaNAzramam
yatra sA badarI ramyA hrado vaihAyasas tathA
yatra cAzvazirA rAjan vedAn paThati zAzvatAn
tasmin sarasi kRtvAhaM vidhivat tarpaNaM purA
pitqNAM devatAnAM ca tato ''zramam iyAM tadA
remAte yatra tau nityaM naranArAyaNAv RSI
adUrAd AzramaM kaM cid vAsArtham agamaM tataH
tataz cIrAjinadharaM kRzam uccam atIva ca
adrAkSam RSim AyAntaM tanuM nAma taponidhim
anyair narair mahAbAho vapuSASTaguNAnvitam
kRzatA cApi rAjarSe na dRSTA tAdRzI kva cit
zarIram api rAjendra tasya kAniSThikAsamam
grIvA bAhU tathA pAdau kezAz cAdbhutadarzanAH
ziraH kAyAnurUpaM ca karNau netre tathaiva ca
tasya vAk caiva ceSTA ca sAmAnye rAjasattama
dRSTvAhaM taM kRzaM vipraM bhItaH paramadurmanAH
pAdau tasyAbhivAdyAtha sthitaH prAJjalir agrataH
nivedya nAma gotraM ca pitaraM ca nararSabha
pradiSTe cAsane tena zanair aham upAvizam
tataH sa kathayAm Asa kathA dharmArthasaMhitAH
RSimadhye mahArAja tatra dharmabhRtAM varaH
tasmiMs tu kathayaty eva rAjA rAjIvalocanaH
upAyAj javanair azvaiH sabalaH sAvarodhanaH
smaran putram araNye vai naSTaM paramadurmanAH
bhUridyumnapitA dhImAn raghuzreSTho mahAyazAH
iha drakSyAmi taM putraM drakSyAmIheti pArthivaH
evam AzAkRto rAjaMz caran vanam idaM purA
durlabhaH sa mayA draSTuM nUnaM paramadhArmikaH
ekaH putro mahAraNye naSTa ity asakRt tadA
durlabhaH sa mayA draSTum AzA ca mahatI mama
tayA parItagAtro 'haM mumUrSur nAtra saMzayaH
etac chrutvA sa bhagavAMs tanur munivarottamaH
avAkzirA dhyAnaparo muhUrtam iva tasthivAn
tam anudhyAntam AlakSya rAjA paramadurmanAH
uvAca vAkyaM dInAtmA mandaM mandam ivAsakRt
durlabhaM kiM nu viprarSe AzAyAz caiva kiM bhavet
bravItu bhagavAn etad yadi guhyaM na tan mayi
maharSir bhagavAMs tena pUrvam AsId vimAnitaH
bAlizAM buddhim AsthAya mandabhAgyatayAtmanaH
arthayan kalazaM rAjan kAJcanaM valkalAni ca
nirviNNaH sa tu viprarSir nirAzaH samapadyata
evam uktvAbhivAdyAtha tam RSiM lokapUjitam
zrAnto nyaSIdad dharmAtmA yathA tvaM narasattama
arghyaM tataH samAnIya pAdyaM caiva mahAn RSiH
AraNyakena vidhinA rAjJe sarvaM nyavedayat
tatas te munayaH sarve parivArya nararSabham
upAvizan puraskRtya saptarSaya iva dhruvam
apRcchaMz caiva te tatra rAjAnam aparAjitam
prayojanam idaM sarvam Azramasya pravezanam
rAjovAca
vIradyumna iti khyAto rAjAhaM dikSu vizrutaH

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bhUridyumnaM sutaM naSTam anveSTuM vanam AgataH

ekaputraH sa viprAgrya bAla eva ca so 'nagha
na dRzyate vane cAsmiMs tam anveSTuM carAmy aham
RSabha uvAca
evam ukte tu vacane rAjJA munir adhomukhaH
tUSNIm evAbhavat tatra na ca pratyuktavAn nRpam
sa hi tena purA vipro rAjJA nAtyarthamAnitaH
AzAkRzaM ca rAjendra tapo dIrghaM samAsthitaH
pratigraham ahaM rAjJAM na kariSye kathaM cana
anyeSAM caiva varNAnAm iti kRtvA dhiyaM tadA
AzA hi puruSaM bAlaM lAlApayati tasthuSI
tAm ahaM vyapaneSyAmi iti kRtvA vyavasthitaH
rAjovAca
AzAyAH kiM kRzatvaM ca kiM ceha bhuvi durlabham
bravItu bhagavAn etat tvaM hi dharmArthadarzivAn
RSabha uvAca
tataH saMsmRtya tat sarvaM smArayiSyann ivAbravIt
rAjAnaM bhagavAn vipras tataH kRzatanus tanuH
kRzatve na samaM rAjann AzAyA vidyate nRpa
tasyA vai durlabhatvAt tu prArthitAH pArthivA mayA
rAjovAca
kRzAkRze mayA brahman gRhIte vacanAt tava
durlabhatvaM ca tasyaiva vedavAkyam iva dvija
saMzayas tu mahAprAjJa saMjAto hRdaye mama
tan me sattama tattvena vaktum arhasi pRcchataH
tvattaH kRzataraM kiM nu bravItu bhagavAn idam
yadi guhyaM na te vipra loke 'smin kiM nu durlabham
kRzatanur uvAca
durlabho 'py atha vA nAsti yo 'rthI dhRtim ivApnuyAt
sudurlabhataras tAta yo 'rthinaM nAvamanyate
saMzrutya nopakriyate paraM zaktyA yathArhataH
saktA yA sarvabhUteSu sAzA kRzatarI mayA
ekaputraH pitA putre naSTe vA proSite tathA
pravRttiM yo na jAnAti sAzA kRzatarI mayA
prasave caiva nArINAM vRddhAnAM putrakAritA
tathA narendra dhaninAm AzA kRzatarI mayA
RSabha uvAca
etac chrutvA tato rAjan sa rAjA sAvarodhanaH
saMspRzya pAdau zirasA nipapAta dvijarSabhe
rAjovAca
prasAdaye tvA bhagavan putreNecchAmi saMgatim
vRNISva ca varaM vipra yam icchasi yathAvidhi
RSabha uvAca
abravIc ca hi taM vAkyaM rAjA rAjIvalocanaH
satyam etad yathA vipra tvayoktaM nAsty ato mRSA
tataH prahasya bhagavAMs tanur dharmabhRtAM varaH
putram asyAnayat kSipraM tapasA ca zrutena ca
taM samAnAyya putraM tu tadopAlabhya pArthivam
AtmAnaM darzayAm Asa dharmaM dharmabhRtAM varaH
saMdarzayitvA cAtmAnaM divyam adbhutadarzanam
vipApmA vigatakrodhaz cacAra vanam antikAt
etad dRSTaM mayA rAjaMs tataz ca vacanaM zrutam
AzAm apanayasvAzu tataH kRzatarIm imAm
bhISma uvAca
sa tatrokto mahArAja RSabheNa mahAtmanA
sumitro 'panayat kSipram AzAM kRzatarIM tadA
evaM tvam api kaunteya zrutvA vANIm imAM mama
sthiro bhava yathA rAjan himavAn acalottamaH
tvaM hi draSTA ca zrotA ca kRcchreSv arthakRteSv iha
zrutvA mama mahArAja na saMtaptum ihArhasi

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yudhiSThira uvAca
nAmRtasyeva paryAptir mamAsti bruvati tvayi
tasmAt kathaya bhUyas tvaM dharmam eva pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
gautamasya ca saMvAdaM yamasya ca mahAtmanaH
pAriyAtragiriM prApya gautamasyAzramo mahAn
uvAsa gautamo yatra kAlaM tad api me zRNu
SaSTiM varSasahasrANi so 'tapyad gautamas tapaH
tam ugratapasaM yuktaM tapasA bhAvitaM munim
upayAto naravyAghra lokapAlo yamas tadA
tam apazyat sutapasam RSiM vai gautamaM munim
sa taM viditvA brahmarSir yamam Agatam ojasA
prAJjaliH prayato bhUtvA upasRptas tapodhanaH
taM dharmarAjo dRSTvaiva namaskRtya nararSabham
nyamantrayata dharmeNa kriyatAM kim iti bruvan
gautama uvAca
mAtApitRbhyAm AnRNyaM kiM kRtvA samavApnuyAt
kathaM ca lokAn aznAti puruSo durlabhAJ zubhAn
yama uvAca
tapaHzaucavatA nityaM satyadharmaratena ca
mAtApitror aharahaH pUjanaM kAryam aJjasA
azvamedhaiz ca yaSTavyaM bahubhiH svAptadakSiNaiH
tena lokAn upAznAti puruSo 'dbhutadarzanAn
yudhiSThira uvAca
mitraiH prahIyamANasya bahvamitrasya kA gatiH
rAjJaH saMkSINakozasya balahInasya bhArata
duSTAmAtyasahAyasya srutamantrasya sarvataH
rAjyAt pracyavamAnasya gatim anyAm apazyataH
paracakrAbhiyAtasya durbalasya balIyasA
asaMvihitarASTrasya dezakAlAvajAnataH
aprApyaM ca bhavet sAntvaM bhedo vApy atipIDanAt
jIvitaM cArthahetor vA tatra kiM sukRtaM bhavet
bhISma uvAca
guhyaM mA dharmam aprAkSIr atIva bharatarSabha
apRSTo notsahe vaktuM dharmam enaM yudhiSThira
dharmo hy aNIyAn vacanAd buddhez ca bharatarSabha
zrutvopAsya sadAcAraiH sAdhur bhavati sa kva cit
karmaNA buddhipUrveNa bhavaty ADhyo na vA punaH
tAdRzo 'yam anupraznaH sa vyavasyas tvayA dhiyA
upAyaM dharmabahulaM yAtrArthaM zRNu bhArata
nAham etAdRzaM dharmaM bubhUSe dharmakAraNAt
duHkhAdAna ihADhyeSu syAt tu pazcAt kSamo mataH
anugamya gatInAM ca sarvAsAm eva nizcayam
yathA yathA hi puruSo nityaM zAstram avekSate
tathA tathA vijAnAti vijJAnaM cAsya rocate
avijJAnAd ayogaz ca puruSasyopajAyate
avijJAnAd ayogo hi yogo bhUtikaraH punaH
azaGkamAno vacanam anasUyur idaM zRNu
rAjJaH kozakSayAd eva jAyate balasaMkSayaH
kozaM saMjanayed rAjA nirjalebhyo yathA jalam
kAlaM prApyAnugRhNIyAd eSa dharmo 'tra sAMpratam
upAyadharmaM prApyainaM pUrvair AcaritaM janaiH
anyo dharmaH samarthAnAm Apatsv anyaz ca bhArata
prAkkozaH procyate dharmo buddhir dharmAd garIyasI
dharmaM prApya nyAyavRttim abalIyAn na vindati
yasmAd dhanasyopapattir ekAntena na vidyate
tasmAd Apady adharmo 'pi zrUyate dharmalakSaNaH
adharmo jAyate yasminn iti vai kavayo viduH
anantaraH kSatriyasya iti vai vicikitsase

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yathAsya dharmo na glAyen neyAc chatruvazaM yathA

tat kartavyam ihety Ahur nAtmAnam avasAdayet
sannAtmA naiva dharmasya na parasya na cAtmanaH
sarvopAyair ujjihIrSed AtmAnam iti nizcayaH
tatra dharmavidAM tAta nizcayo dharmanaipuNe
udyamo jIvanaM kSatre bAhuvIryAd iti zrutiH
kSatriyo vRttisaMrodhe kasya nAdAtum arhati
anyatra tApasasvAc ca brAhmaNasvAc ca bhArata
yathA vai brAhmaNaH sIdann ayAjyam api yAjayet
abhojyAnnAni cAznIyAt tathedaM nAtra saMzayaH
pIDitasya kim advAram utpatho nidhRtasya vA
advArataH pradravati yadA bhavati pIDitaH
tasya kozabalajyAnyA sarvalokaparAbhavaH
bhaikSacaryA na vihitA na ca viTzUdrajIvikA
svadharmAnantarA vRttir yAnyAn anupajIvataH
vahataH prathamaM kalpam anukalpena jIvanam
Apadgatena dharmANAm anyAyenopajIvanam
api hy etad brAhmaNeSu dRSTaM vRttiparikSaye
kSatriye saMzayaH kaH syAd ity etan nizcitaM sadA
AdadIta viziSTebhyo nAvasIdet kathaM cana
hantAraM rakSitAraM ca prajAnAM kSatriyaM viduH
tasmAt saMrakSatA kAryam AdAnaM kSatrabandhunA
anyatra rAjan hiMsAyA vRttir nehAsti kasya cit
apy araNyasamutthasya ekasya carato muneH
na zaGkhalikhitAM vRttiM zakyam AsthAya jIvitum
vizeSataH kuruzreSTha prajApAlanam IpsatA
parasparAbhisaMrakSA rAjJA rASTreNa cApadi
nityam eveha kartavyA eSa dharmaH sanAtanaH
rAjA rASTraM yathApatsu dravyaughaiH parirakSati
rASTreNa rAjA vyasane parirakSyas tathA bhavet
kozaM daNDaM balaM mitraM yad anyad api saMcitam
na kurvItAntaraM rASTre rAjA parigate kSudhA
bIjaM bhaktena saMpAdyam iti dharmavido viduH
atraitac chambarasyAhur mahAmAyasya darzanam
dhik tasya jIvitaM rAjJo rASTre yasyAvasIdati
avRttyAntyamanuSyo 'pi yo vai veda ziber vacaH
rAjJaH kozabalaM mUlaM kozamUlaM punar balam
tan mUlaM sarvadharmANAM dharmamUlAH punaH prajAH
nAnyAn apIDayitveha kozaH zakyaH kuto balam
tadarthaM pIDayitvA ca doSaM na prAptum arhati
akAryam api yajJArthaM kriyate yajJakarmasu
etasmAt kAraNAd rAjA na doSaM prAptum arhati
arthArtham anyad bhavati viparItam athAparam
anarthArtham athApy anyat tat sarvaM hy arthalakSaNam
evaM buddhyA saMprapazyen medhAvI kAryanizcayam
yajJArtham anyad bhavati yajJe nArthas tathAparaH
yajJasyArthArtham evAnyat tat sarvaM yajJasAdhanam
upamAm atra vakSyAmi dharmatattvaprakAzinIm
yUpaM chindanti yajJArthaM tatra ye paripanthinaH
drumAH ke cana sAmantA dhruvaM chindanti tAn api
te cApi nipatanto 'nyAn nighnanti ca vanaspatIn
evaM kozasya mahato ye narAH paripanthinaH
tAn ahatvA na pazyAmi siddhim atra paraMtapa
dhanena jayate lokAv ubhau param imaM tathA
satyaM ca dharmavacanaM yathA nAsty adhanas tathA
sarvopAyair AdadIta dhanaM yajJaprayojanam
na tulyadoSaH syAd evaM kAryAkAryeSu bhArata
naitau saMbhavato rAjan kathaM cid api bhArata
na hy araNyeSu pazyAmi dhanavRddhAn ahaM kva cit
yad idaM dRzyate vittaM pRthivyAm iha kiM cana

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mamedaM syAn mamedaM syAd ity ayaM kAGkSate janaH

na ca rAjyasamo dharmaH kaz cid asti paraMtapa
dharmaM zaMsanti te rAjJAm Apadartham ito 'nyathA
dAnena karmaNA cAnye tapasAnye tapasvinaH
buddhyA dAkSyeNa cApy anye cinvanti dhanasaMcayAn
adhanaM durbalaM prAhur dhanena balavAn bhavet
sarvaM dhanavataH prApyaM sarvaM tarati kozavAn
kozAd dharmaz ca kAmaz ca paro lokas tathApy ayam
yudhiSThira uvAca
kSINasya dIrghasUtrasya sAnukrozasya bandhuSu
viraktapaurarASTrasya nirdravyanicayasya ca
parizaGkitamukhyasya srutamantrasya bhArata
asaMbhAvitamitrasya bhinnAmAtyasya sarvazaH
paracakrAbhiyAtasya durbalasya balIyasA
Apannacetaso brUhi kiM kAryam avaziSyate
bhISma uvAca
bAhyaz ced vijigISuH syAd dharmArthakuzalaH zuciH
javena saMdhiM kurvIta pUrvAn pUrvAn vimokSayan
adharmavijigISuz ced balavAn pApanizcayaH
AtmanaH saMnirodhena saMdhiM tenAbhiyojayet
apAsya rAjadhAnIM vA tared anyena vApadam
tadbhAvabhAve dravyANi jIvan punar upArjayet
yAs tu syuH kevalatyAgAc chakyAs taritum ApadaH
kas tatrAdhikam AtmAnaM saMtyajed arthadharmavit
avarodhAj jugupseta kA sapatnadhane dayA
na tv evAtmA pradAtavyaH zakye sati kathaM cana
yudhiSThira uvAca
Abhyantare prakupite bAhye copanipIDite
kSINe koze srute mantre kiM kAryam avaziSyate
bhISma uvAca
kSipraM vA saMdhikAmaH syAt kSipraM vA tIkSNavikramaH
padApanayanaM kSipram etAvat sAMparAyikam
anuraktena puSTena hRSTena jagatIpate
alpenApi hi sainyena mahIM jayati pArthivaH
hato vA divam Arohed vijayI kSitim Avaset
yuddhe tu saMtyajan prANAJ zakrasyaiti salokatAm
sarvalokAgamaM kRtvA mRdutvaM gantum eva ca
vizvAsAd vinayaM kuryAd vyavasyed vApy upAnahau
apakramitum icched vA yathAkAmaM tu sAntvayet
viliGgamitvA mitreNa tataH svayam upakramet
yudhiSThira uvAca
hIne paramake dharme sarvalokAtilaGghini
sarvasmin dasyusAd bhUte pRthivyAm upajIvane
kenAsmin brAhmaNo jIvej jaghanye kAla Agate
asaMtyajan putrapautrAn anukrozAt pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
vijJAnabalam AsthAya jIvitavyaM tathAgate
sarvaM sAdhvartham evedam asAdhvarthaM na kiM cana
asAdhubhyo nirAdAya sAdhubhyo yaH prayacchati
AtmAnaM saMkramaM kRtvA kRtsnadharmavid eva saH
suroSeNAtmano rAjan rAjye sthitim akopayan
adattam apy AdadIta dAtur vittaM mameti vA
vijJAnabalapUto yo vartate ninditeSv api
vRttavijJAnavAn dhIraH kas taM kiM vaktum arhati
yeSAM balakRtA vRttir naiSAm anyAbhirocate
tejasAbhipravardhante balavanto yudhiSThira
yad eva prakRtaM zAstram avizeSeNa vindati
tad eva madhyAH sevante medhAvI cApy athottaram
RtvikpurohitAcAryAn satkRtair abhipUjitAn
na brAhmaNAn yAtayeta doSAn prApnoti yAtayan

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etat pramANaM lokasya cakSur etat sanAtanam

tatpramANo 'vagAheta tena tat sAdhv asAdhu vA
bahUni grAmavAstavyA roSAd brUyuH parasparam
na teSAM vacanAd rAjA satkuryAd yAtayeta vA
na vAcyaH parivAdo vai na zrotavyaH kathaM cana
karNAv eva pidhAtavyau prastheyaM vA tato 'nyataH
na vai satAM vRttam etat parivAdo na paizunam
guNAnAm eva vaktAraH santaH satsu yudhiSThira
yathA samadhurau damyau sudAntau sAdhuvAhinau
dhuram udyamya vahatas tathA varteta vai nRpaH
yathA yathAsya vahataH sahAyAH syus tathApare
AcAram eva manyante garIyo dharmalakSaNam
apare naivam icchanti ye zaGkhalikhitapriyAH
mArdavAd atha lobhAd vA te brUyur vAkyam IdRzam
ArSam apy atra pazyanti vikarmasthasya yApanam
na cArSAt sadRzaM kiM cit pramANaM vidyate kva cit
devA api vikarmasthaM yAtayanti narAdhamam
vyAjena vindan vittaM hi dharmAt tu parihIyate
sarvataH satkRtaH sadbhir bhUtiprabhavakAraNaiH
hRdayenAbhyanujJAto yo dharmas taM vyavasyati
yaz caturguNasaMpannaM dharmaM veda sa dharmavit
aher iva hi dharmasya padaM duHkhaM gaveSitum
yathA mRgasya viddhasya mRgavyAdhaH padaM nayet
kakSe rudhirapAtena tathA dharmapadaM nayet
evaM sadbhir vinItena pathA gantavyam acyuta
rAjarSINAM vRttam etad avagaccha yudhiSThira
bhISma uvAca
svarASTrAt pararASTrAc ca kozaM saMjanayen nRpaH
kozAd dhi dharmaH kaunteya rAjyamUlaH pravartate
tasmAt saMjanayet kozaM saMhRtya paripAlayet
paripAlyAnugRhNIyAd eSa dharmaH sanAtanaH
na kozaH zuddhazaucena na nRzaMsena jAyate
padaM madhyamam AsthAya kozasaMgrahaNaM caret
abalasya kutaH kozo hy akozasya kuto balam
abalasya kuto rAjyam arAjJaH zrIH kuto bhavet
uccair vRtteH zriyo hAnir yathaiva maraNaM tathA
tasmAt kozaM balaM mitrANy atha rAjA vivardhayet
hInakozaM hi rAjAnam avajAnanti mAnavAH
na cAsyAlpena tuSyanti kAryam abhyutsahanti ca
zriyo hi kAraNAd rAjA satkriyAM labhate parAm
sAsya gUhati pApAni vAso guhyam iva striyAH
Rddhim asyAnuvartante purA viprakRtA janAH
zAlAvRkA ivAjasraM jighAMsUn iva vindati
IdRzasya kuto rAjJaH sukhaM bharatasattama
udyacched eva na glAyed udyamo hy eva pauruSam
apy aparvaNi bhajyeta na nameteha kasya cit
apy araNyaM samAzritya cared dasyugaNaiH saha
na tv evoddhRtamaryAdair dasyubhiH sahitaz caret
dasyUnAM sulabhA senA raudrakarmasu bhArata
ekAntena hy amaryAdAt sarvo 'py udvijate janaH
dasyavo 'py upazaGkante niranukrozakAriNaH
sthApayed eva maryAdAM janacittaprasAdinIm
alpApy atheha maryAdA loke bhavati pUjitA
nAyaM loko 'sti na para iti vyavasito janaH
nAlaM gantuM ca vizvAsaM nAstike bhayazaGkini
yathA sadbhiH parAdAnam ahiMsA dasyubhis tathA
anurajyanti bhUtAni samaryAdeSu dasyuSu
ayudhyamAnasya vadho dArAmarzaH kRtaghnatA
brahmavittasya cAdAnaM niHzeSakaraNaM tathA
striyA moSaH paristhAnaM dasyuSv etad vigarhitam

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sa eSa eva bhavati dasyur etAni varjayan

abhisaMdadhate ye na vinAzAyAsya bhArata
nazeSam evopAlabhya na kurvantIti nizcayaH
tasmAt sazeSaM kartavyaM svAdhInam api dasyubhiH
na balastho 'ham asmIti nRzaMsAni samAcaret
sazeSakAriNas tAta zeSaM pazyanti sarvataH
niHzeSakAriNo nityam azeSakaraNAd bhayam
bhISma uvAca
atra karmAntavacanaM kIrtayanti purAvidaH
pratyakSAv eva dharmArthau kSatriyasya vijAnataH
tatra na vyavadhAtavyaM parokSA dharmayApanA
adharmo dharma ity etad yathA vRkapadaM tathA
dharmAdharmaphale jAtu na dadarzeha kaz cana
bubhUSed balavAn eva sarvaM balavato vaze
zriyaM balam amAtyAMz ca balavAn iha vindati
yo hy anADhyaH sa patitas tad ucchiSTaM yad alpakam
bahv apathyaM balavati na kiM cit trAyate bhayAt
ubhau satyAdhikArau tau trAyete mahato bhayAt
ati dharmAd balaM manye balAd dharmaH pravartate
bale pratiSThito dharmo dharaNyAm iva jaGgamaH
dhUmo vAyor iva vazaM balaM dharmo 'nuvartate
anIzvare balaM dharmo drumaM vallIva saMzritA
vazyo balavatAM dharmaH sukhaM bhogavatAm iva
nAsty asAdhyaM balavatAM sarvaM balavatAM zuci
durAcAraH kSINabalaH parimANaM niyacchati
atha tasmAd udvijate sarvo loko vRkAd iva
apadhvasto hy avamato duHkhaM jIvati jIvitam
jIvitaM yad avakSiptaM yathaiva maraNaM tathA
yad enam AhuH pApena cAritreNa vinikSatam
sa bhRzaM tapyate 'nena vAkzalyena parikSataH
atraitad Ahur AcAryAH pApasya parimokSaNe
trayIM vidyAM niSeveta tathopAsIta sa dvijAn
prasAdayen madhurayA vAcApy atha ca karmaNA
mahAmanAz caiva bhaved vivahec ca mahAkule
ity asmIti vaded evaM pareSAM kIrtayan guNAn
japed udakazIlaH syAt pezalo nAtijalpanaH
brahmakSatraM saMpravized bahu kRtvA suduSkaram
ucyamAno 'pi lokena bahu tat tad acintayan
apApo hy evam AcAraH kSipraM bahumato bhavet
sukhaM vittaM ca bhuJjIta vRttenaitena gopayet
loke ca labhate pUjAM paratra ca mahat phalam
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
yathA dasyuH samaryAdaH pretyabhAve na nazyati
prahartA matimAJ zUraH zrutavAn anRzaMsavAn
rakSann akSayiNaM dharmaM brahmaNyo gurupUjakaH
niSAdyAM kSatriyAj jAtaH kSatradharmAnupAlakaH
kApavyo nAma naiSAdir dasyutvAt siddhim AptavAn
araNye sAyapUrvAhNe mRgayUthaprakopitA
vidhijJo mRgajAtInAM nipAnAnAM ca kovidaH
sarvakAnanadezajJaH pAriyAtracaraH sadA
dharmajJaH sarvabhUtAnAm amogheSur dRDhAyudhaH
apy anekazatAH senA eka eva jigAya saH
sa vRddhAv andhapitarau mahAraNye 'bhyapUjayat
madhumAMsair mUlaphalair annair uccAvacair api
satkRtya bhojayAm Asa samyak paricacAra ca
AraNyakAn pravrajitAn brAhmaNAn paripAlayan
api tebhyo mRgAn hatvA ninAya ca mahAvane
ye sma na pratigRhNanti dasyubhojanazaGkayA
teSAm Asajya geheSu kAlya eva sa gacchati

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taM bahUni sahasrANi grAmaNitve 'bhivavrire

nirmaryAdAni dasyUnAM niranukrozakAriNAm
dasyava UcuH
muhUrtadezakAlajJa prAjJa zIladRDhAyudha
grAmaNIr bhava no mukhyaH sarveSAm eva saMmataH
yathA yathA vakSyasi naH kariSyAmas tathA tathA
pAlayAsmAn yathAnyAyaM yathA mAtA yathA pitA
kApavya uvAca
mA vadhIs tvaM striyaM bhIruM mA zizuM mA tapasvinam
nAyudhyamAno hantavyo na ca grAhyA balAt striyaH
sarvathA strI na hantavyA sarvasattveSu yudhyatA
nityaM gobrAhmaNe svasti yoddhavyaM ca tadarthataH
sasyaM ca nApahantavyaM sIravighnaM ca mA kRthAH
pUjyante yatra devAz ca pitaro 'tithayas tathA
sarvabhUteSv api ca vai brAhmaNo mokSam arhati
kAryA cApacitis teSAM sarvasvenApi yA bhavet
yasya hy ete saMpraruSTA mantrayanti parAbhavam
na tasya triSu lokeSu trAtA bhavati kaz cana
yo brAhmaNAn paribhaved vinAzaM vApi rocayet
sUryodaya ivAvazyaM dhruvaM tasya parAbhavaH
ihaiva phalam AsInaH pratyAkAGkSati zaktitaH
ye ye no na pradAsyanti tAMs tAn senAbhiyAsyati
ziSTyarthaM vihito daNDo na vadhArthaM vinizcayaH
ye ca ziSTAn prabAdhante dharmas teSAM vadhaH smRtaH
ye hi rASTroparodhena vRttiM kurvanti ke cana
tad eva te 'nu mIyante kuNapaM kRmayo yathA
ye punar dharmazAstreNa varterann iha dasyavaH
api te dasyavo bhUtvA kSipraM siddhim avApnuyuH
bhISma uvAca
tat sarvam upacakrus te kApavyasyAnuzAsanam
vRttiM ca lebhire sarve pApebhyaz cApy upAraman
kApavyaH karmaNA tena mahatIM siddhim AptavAn
sAdhUnAm Acaran kSemaM dasyUn pApAn nivartayan
idaM kApavyacaritaM yo nityam anukIrtayet
nAraNyebhyaH sa bhUtebhyo bhayam Archet kadA cana
bhayaM tasya na martyebhyo nAmartyebhyaH kathaM cana
na sato nAsato rAjan sa hy araNyeSu gopatiH
bhISma uvAca
atra gAthA brahmagItAH kIrtayanti purAvidaH
yena mArgeNa rAjAnaH kozaM saMjanayanti ca
na dhanaM yajJazIlAnAM hAryaM devasvam eva tat
dasyUnAM niSkriyANAM ca kSatriyo hartum arhati
imAH prajAH kSatriyANAM rakSyAz cAdyAz ca bhArata
dhanaM hi kSatriyasyeha dvitIyasya na vidyate
tad asya syAd balArthaM vA dhanaM yajJArtham eva vA
abhogyA hy oSadhIz chittvA bhogyA eva pacanty uta
yo vai na devAn na pitqn na martyAn haviSArcati
AnantikAM tAM dhanitAm Ahur vedavido janAH
haret tad draviNaM rAjan dhArmikaH pRthivIpatiH
na hi tat prINayel lokAn na kozaM tadvidhaM nRpaH
asAdhubhyo nirAdAya sAdhubhyo yaH prayacchati
AtmAnaM saMkramaM kRtvA manye dharmavid eva saH
audbhijjA jantavaH ke cid yuktavAco yathA tathA
aniSTataH saMbhavanti tathAyajJaH pratAyate
yathaiva daMzamazakaM yathA cANDapipIlikam
saiva vRttir ayajJeSu tathA dharmo vidhIyate
yathA hy akasmAd bhavati bhUmau pAMsutRNolapam
tathaiveha bhaved dharmaH sUkSmaH sUkSmataro 'pi ca
bhISma uvAca
atraiva cedam avyagraH zRNv AkhyAnam anuttamam

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dIrghasUtraM samAzritya kAryAkAryavinizcaye

nAtigAdhe jalasthAye suhRdaH zakulAs trayaH
prabhUtamatsye kaunteya babhUvuH sahacAriNaH
atraikaH prAptakAlajJo dIrghadarzI tathAparaH
dIrghasUtraz ca tatraikas trayANAM jalacAriNAm
kadA cit taj jalasthAyaM matsyabandhAH samantataH
niHsrAvayAm Asur atho nimneSu vividhair mukhaiH
prakSIyamANaM taM buddhvA jalasthAyaM bhayAgame
abravId dIrghadarzI tu tAv ubhau suhRdau tadA
iyam Apat samutpannA sarveSAM salilaukasAm
zIghram anyatra gacchAmaH panthA yAvan na duSyati
anAgatam anarthaM hi sunayair yaH prabAdhate
na sa saMzayam Apnoti rocatAM vAM vrajAmahe
dIrghasUtras tu yas tatra so 'bravIt samyag ucyate
na tu kAryA tvarA yAvad iti me nizcitA matiH
atha saMpratipattijJaH prAbravId dIrghadarzinam
prApte kAle na me kiM cin nyAyataH parihAsyate
evam ukto nirAkrAmad dIrghadarzI mahAmatiH
jagAma srotasaikena gambhIrasalilAzayam
tataH prasrutatoyaM taM samIkSya salilAzayam
babandhur vividhair yogair matsyAn matsyopajIvinaH
viloDyamAne tasmiMs tu srutatoye jalAzaye
agacchad grahaNaM tatra dIrghasUtraH sahAparaiH
uddAnaM kriyamANaM ca matsyAnAM vIkSya rajjubhiH
pravizyAntaram anyeSAm agrasat pratipattimAn
grastam eva tad uddAnaM gRhItvAsta tathaiva saH
sarvAn eva tu tAMs tatra te vidur grathitA iti
tataH prakSAlyamAneSu matsyeSu vimale jale
tyaktvA rajjuM vimukto 'bhUc chIghraM saMpratipattimAn
dIrghasUtras tu mandAtmA hInabuddhir acetanaH
maraNaM prAptavAn mUDho yathaivopahatendriyaH
evaM prAptatamaM kAlaM yo mohAn nAvabudhyate
sa vinazyati vai kSipraM dIrghasUtro yathA jhaSaH
Adau na kurute zreyaH kuzalo 'smIti yaH pumAn
sa saMzayam avApnoti yathA saMpratipattimAn
anAgatavidhAnaM tu yo naraH kurute kSamam
zreyaH prApnoti so 'tyarthaM dIrghadarzI yathA hy asau
kalAH kASThA muhUrtAz ca dinA nADyaH kSaNA lavAH
pakSA mAsAz ca Rtavas tulyAH saMvatsarANi ca
pRthivI deza ity uktaH kAlaH sa ca na dRzyate
abhipretArthasiddhyarthaM nyAyato yac ca tat tathA
etau dharmArthazAstreSu mokSazAstreSu carSibhiH
pradhAnAv iti nirdiSTau kAmezAbhimatau nRNAm
parIkSyakArI yuktas tu samyak samupapAdayet
dezakAlAv abhipretau tAbhyAM phalam avApnuyAt
yudhiSThira uvAca
sarvatra buddhiH kathitA zreSThA te bharatarSabha
anAgatA tathotpannA dIrghasUtrA vinAzinI
tad icchAmi parAM buddhiM zrotuM bharatasattama
yathA rAjan na muhyeta zatrubhiH parivAritaH
dharmArthakuzala prAjJa sarvazAstravizArada
pRcchAmi tvA kuruzreSTha tan me vyAkhyAtum arhasi
zatrubhir bahubhir grasto yathA varteta pArthivaH
etad icchAmy ahaM zrotuM sarvam eva yathAvidhi
viSamasthaM hi rAjAnaM zatravaH paripanthinaH
bahavo 'py ekam uddhartuM yatante pUrvatApitAH
sarvataH prArthyamAnena durbalena mahAbalaiH
ekenaivAsahAyena zakyaM sthAtuM kathaM bhavet
kathaM mitram ariM caiva vindeta bharatarSabha
ceSTitavyaM kathaM cAtra zatror mitrasya cAntare

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prajJAtalakSaNe rAjann amitre mitratAM gate

kathaM nu puruSaH kuryAt kiM vA kRtvA sukhI bhavet
vigrahaM kena vA kuryAt saMdhiM vA kena yojayet
kathaM vA zatrumadhyastho vartetAbalavAn iti
etad vai sarvakRtyAnAM paraM kRtyaM paraMtapa
naitasya kaz cid vaktAsti zrotA cApi sudurlabhaH
Rte zAMtanavAd bhISmAt satyasaMdhAj jitendriyAt
tad anviSya mahAbAho sarvam etad vadasva me
bhISma uvAca
tvadyukto 'yam anuprazno yudhiSThira guNodayaH
zRNu me putra kArtsnyena guhyam Apatsu bhArata
amitro mitratAM yAti mitraM cApi praduSyati
sAmarthyayogAt kAryANAM tadgatyA hi sadA gatiH
tasmAd vizvasitavyaM ca vigrahaM ca samAcaret
dezaM kAlaM ca vijJAya kAryAkAryavinizcaye
saMdhAtavyaM budhair nityaM vyavasyaM ca hitArthibhiH
amitrair api saMdheyaM prANA rakSyAz ca bhArata
yo hy amitrair naro nityaM na saMdadhyAd apaNDitaH
na so 'rtham ApnuyAt kiM cit phalAny api ca bhArata
yas tv amitreNa saMdhatte mitreNa ca virudhyate
arthayuktiM samAlokya sumahad vindate phalam
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
mArjArasya ca saMvAdaM nyagrodhe mUSakasya ca
vane mahati kasmiMz cin nyagrodhaH sumahAn abhUt
latAjAlaparicchanno nAnAdvijagaNAyutaH
skandhavAn meghasaMkAzaH zItacchAyo manoramaH
vairantyam abhito jAtas tarur vyAlamRgAkulaH
tasya mUlaM samAzritya kRtvA zatamukhaM bilam
vasati sma mahAprAjJaH palito nAma mUSakaH
zAkhAz ca tasya saMzritya vasati sma sukhaM puraH
lomazo nAma mArjAraH pakSisattvAvasAdakaH
tatra cAgatya caNDAlo vairantyakRtaketanaH
ayojayat tam unmAthaM nityam astaM gate ravau
tatra snAyumayAn pAzAn yathAvat saMnidhAya saH
gRhaM gatvA sukhaM zete prabhAtAm eti zarvarIm
tatra sma nityaM badhyante naktaM bahuvidhA mRgAH
kadA cit tatra mArjAras tv apramatto 'py abadhyata
tasmin baddhe mahAprAjJaH zatrau nityAtatAyini
taM kAlaM palito jJAtvA vicacAra sunirbhayaH
tenAnucaratA tasmin vane vizvastacAriNA
bhakSaM vicaramANena nacirAd dRSTam AmiSam
sa tam unmAtham Aruhya tad AmiSam abhakSayat
tasyopari sapatnasya baddhasya manasA hasan
AmiSe tu prasaktaH sa kadA cid avalokayan
apazyad aparaM ghoram AtmanaH zatrum Agatam
zaraprasUnasaMkAzaM mahIvivarazAyinam
nakulaM harikaM nAma capalaM tAmralocanam
tena mUSakagandhena tvaramANam upAgatam
bhakSArthaM lelihad vaktraM bhUmAv UrdhvamukhaM sthitam
zAkhAgatam ariM cAnyad apazyat koTarAlayam
ulUkaM candrakaM nAma tIkSNatuNDaM kSapAcaram
gatasya viSayaM tasya nakulolUkayos tadA
athAsyAsId iyaM cintA tat prApya sumahad bhayam
Apady asyAM sukaSTAyAM maraNe samupasthite
samantAd bhaya utpanne kathaM kAryaM hitaiSiNA
sa tathA sarvato ruddhaH sarvatra samadarzanaH
abhavad bhayasaMtaptaz cakre cemAM parAM gatim
Apad vinAzabhUyiSThA zataikIyaM ca jIvitam
samantasaMzayA ceyam asmAn Apad upasthitA
gataM hi sahasA bhUmiM nakulo mAM samApnuyAt

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ulUkaz ceha tiSThantaM mArjAraH pAzasaMkSayAt

na tv evAsmadvidhaH prAjJaH saMmohaM gantum arhati
kariSye jIvite yatnaM yAvad ucchvAsanigraham
na hi buddhyAnvitAH prAjJA nItizAstravizAradAH
saMbhramanty ApadaM prApya mahato 'rthAn avApya ca
na tv anyAm iha mArjArAd gatiM pazyAmi sAMpratam
viSamastho hy ayaM jantuH kRtyaM cAsya mahan mayA
jIvitArthI kathaM tv adya prArthitaH zatrubhis tribhiH
tasmAd imam ahaM zatruM mArjAraM saMzrayAmi vai
kSatravidyAM samAzritya hitam asyopadhAraye
yenemaM zatrusaMghAtaM matipUrveNa vaJcaye
ayam atyantazatrur me vaiSamyaM paramaM gataH
mUDho grAhayituM svArthaM saMgatyA yadi zakyate
kadA cid vyasanaM prApya saMdhiM kuryAn mayA saha
balinA saMniviSTasya zatror api parigrahaH
kArya ity Ahur AcAryA viSame jIvitArthinA
zreyAn hi paNDitaH zatrur na ca mitram apaNDitam
mama hy amitre mArjAre jIvitaM saMpratiSThitam
hantainaM saMpravakSyAmi hetum AtmAbhirakSaNe
apIdAnIm ayaM zatruH saMgatyA paNDito bhavet
tato 'rthagatitattvajJaH saMdhivigrahakAlavit
sAntvapUrvam idaM vAkyaM mArjAraM mUSako 'bravIt
sauhRdenAbhibhASe tvA kaccin mArjAra jIvasi
jIvitaM hi tavecchAmi zreyaH sAdhAraNaM hi nau
na te saumya viSattavyaM jIviSyasi yathA purA
ahaM tvAm uddhariSyAmi prANAJ jahyAM hi te kRte
asti kaz cid upAyo 'tra puSkalaH pratibhAti mAm
yena zakyas tvayA mokSaH prAptuM zreyo yathA mayA
mayA hy upAyo dRSTo 'yaM vicArya matim AtmanaH
AtmArthaM ca tvadarthaM ca zreyaH sAdhAraNaM hi nau
idaM hi nakulolUkaM pApabuddhy abhitaH sthitam
na dharSayati mArjAra tena me svasti sAMpratam
kUjaMz capalanetro 'yaM kauziko mAM nirIkSate
nagazAkhAgrahas tiSThaMs tasyAhaM bhRzam udvije
satAM sAptapadaM sakhyaM savAso me 'si paNDitaH
sAMvAsyakaM kariSyAmi nAsti te mRtyuto bhayam
na hi zaknoSi mArjAra pAzaM chettuM vinA mayA
ahaM chetsyAmi te pAzaM yadi mAM tvaM na hiMsasi
tvam Azrito nagasyAgraM mUlaM tv aham upAzritaH
ciroSitAv ihAvAM vai vRkSe 'smin viditaM hi te
yasminn Azvasate kaz cid yaz ca nAzvasate kva cit
na tau dhIrAH prazaMsanti nityam udvignacetasau
tasmAd vivardhatAM prItiH satyA saMgatir astu nau
kAlAtItam apArthaM hi na prazaMsanti paNDitAH
arthayuktim imAM tAvad yathAbhUtAM nizAmaya
tava jIvitam icchAmi tvaM mamecchasi jIvitam
kaz cit tarati kASThena sugambhIrAM mahAnadIm
sa tArayati tat kASThaM sa ca kASThena tAryate
IdRzo nau samAyogo bhaviSyati sunistaraH
ahaM tvAM tArayiSyAmi tvaM ca mAM tArayiSyasi
evam uktvA tu palitas tadartham ubhayor hitam
hetumad grahaNIyaM ca kAlAkAGkSI vyapaikSata
atha suvyAhRtaM tasya zrutvA zatrur vicakSaNaH
hetumad grahaNIyArthaM mArjAro vAkyam abravIt
buddhimAn vAkyasaMpannas tad vAkyam anuvarNayan
tAm avasthAm avekSyAntyAM sAmnaiva pratyapUjayat
tatas tIkSNAgradazano vaiDUryamaNilocanaH
mUSakaM mandam udvIkSya mArjAro lomazo 'bravIt
nandAmi saumya bhadraM te yo mAM jIvantam icchasi
zreyaz ca yadi jAnISe kriyatAM mA vicAraya

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ahaM hi dRDham Apannas tvam Apannataro mayA

dvayor ApannayoH saMdhiH kriyatAM mA vicAraya
vidhatsva prAptakAlaM yat kAryaM sidhyatu cAvayoH
mayi kRcchrAd vinirmukte na vinaGkSyati te kRtam
nyastamAno 'smi bhakto 'smi ziSyas tvaddhitakRt tathA
nidezavazavartI ca bhavantaM zaraNaM gataH
ity evam uktaH palito mArjAraM vazam Agatam
vAkyaM hitam uvAcedam abhinItArtham arthavat
udAraM yad bhavAn Aha naitac citraM bhavadvidhe
vidito yas tu mArgo me hitArthaM zRNu taM mama
ahaM tvAnupravekSyAmi nakulAn me mahad bhayam
trAyasva mAM mA vadhIz ca zakto 'smi tava mokSaNe
ulUkAc caiva mAM rakSa kSudraH prArthayate hi mAm
ahaM chetsyAmi te pAzAn sakhe satyena te zape
tad vacaH saMgataM zrutvA lomazo yuktam arthavat
harSAd udvIkSya palitaM svAgatenAbhyapUjayat
sa taM saMpUjya palitaM mArjAraH sauhRde sthitaH
suvicintyAbravId dhIraH prItas tvarita eva hi
kSipram Agaccha bhadraM te tvaM me prANasamaH sakhA
tava prAjJa prasAdAd dhi kSipraM prApsyAmi jIvitam
yad yad evaMgatenAdya zakyaM kartuM mayA tava
tad AjJApaya kartAhaM saMdhir evAstu nau sakhe
asmAt te saMzayAn muktaH samitragaNabAndhavaH
sarvakAryANi kartAhaM priyANi ca hitAni ca
muktaz ca vyasanAd asmAt saumyAham api nAma te
prItim utpAdayeyaM ca pratikartuM ca zaknuyAm
grAhayitvA tu taM svArthaM mArjAraM mUSakas tadA
praviveza suvisrabdhaH samyag arthAMz cacAra ha
evam AzvAsito vidvAn mArjAreNa sa mUSakaH
mArjArorasi visrabdhaH suSvApa pitRmAtRvat
lInaM tu tasya gAtreSu mArjArasyAtha mUSakam
tau dRSTvA nakulolUkau nirAzau jagmatur gRhAn
lInas tu tasya gAtreSu palito dezakAlavit
ciccheda pAzAn nRpate kAlAkAGkSI zanaiH zanaiH
atha bandhaparikliSTo mArjAro vIkSya mUSakam
chindantaM vai tadA pAzAn atvarantaM tvarAnvitaH
tam atvarantaM palitaM pAzAnAM chedane tadA
saMcodayitum Arebhe mArjAro mUSakaM tadA
kiM saumya nAbhitvarase kiM kRtArtho 'vamanyase
chindhi pAzAn amitraghna purA zvapaca eti saH
ity uktas tvaratA tena matimAn palito 'bravIt
mArjAram akRtaprajJaM vazyam AtmahitaM vacaH
tUSNIM bhava na te saumya tvarA kAryA na saMbhramaH
vayam evAtra kAlajJA na kAlaH parihAsyate
akAle kRtyam ArabdhaM kartuM nArthAya kalpate
tad eva kAla ArabdhaM mahate 'rthAya kalpate
akAlavipramuktAn me tvatta eva bhayaM bhavet
tasmAt kAlaM pratIkSasva kim iti tvarase sakhe
yAvat pazyAmi caNDAlam AyAntaM zastrapANinam
tataz chetsyAmi te pAzaM prApte sAdhAraNe bhaye
tasmin kAle pramuktas tvaM tarum evAdhirohasi
na hi te jIvitAd anyat kiM cit kRtyaM bhaviSyati
tato bhavaty atikrAnte traste bhIte ca lomaza
ahaM bilaM pravekSyAmi bhavAJ zAkhAM gamiSyati
evam uktas tu mArjAro mUSakeNAtmano hitam
vacanaM vAkyatattvajJo jIvitArthI mahAmatiH
athAtmakRtyatvaritaH samyak prazrayam Acaran
uvAca lomazo vAkyaM mUSakaM cirakAriNam
na hy evaM mitrakAryANi prItyA kurvanti sAdhavaH
yathA tvaM mokSitaH kRcchrAt tvaramANena vai mayA

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tathaiva tvaramANena tvayA kAryaM hitaM mama

yatnaM kuru mahAprAjJa yathA svasty Avayor bhavet
atha vA pUrvavairaM tvaM smaran kAlaM vikarSasi
pazya duSkRtakarmatvaM vyaktam AyuHkSayo mama
yac ca kiM cin mayAjJAnAt purastAd vipriyaM kRtam
na tan manasi kartavyaM kSamaye tvAM prasIda me
tam evaMvAdinaM prAjJaH zAstravid buddhisaMmataH
uvAcedaM vacaH zreSThaM mArjAraM mUSakas tadA
zrutaM me tava mArjAra svam arthaM parigRhNataH
mamApi tvaM vijAnIhi svam arthaM parigRhNataH
yan mitraM bhItavat sAdhyaM yan mitraM bhayasaMhitam
surakSitaM tataH kAryaM pANiH sarpamukhAd iva
kRtvA balavatA saMdhim AtmAnaM yo na rakSati
apathyam iva tad bhuktaM tasyAnarthAya kalpate
na kaz cit kasya cin mitraM na kaz cit kasya cit suhRt
arthair arthA nibadhyante gajair vanagajA iva
na hi kaz cit kRte kArye kartAraM samavekSate
tasmAt sarvANi kAryANi sAvazeSANi kArayet
tasmin kAle 'pi ca bhavAn divAkIrtibhayAnvitaH
mama na grahaNe zaktaH palAyanaparAyaNaH
chinnaM tu tantubAhulyaM tantur eko 'vazeSitaH
chetsyAmy ahaM tad apy Azu nirvRto bhava lomaza
tayoH saMvadator evaM tathaivApannayor dvayoH
kSayaM jagAma sA rAtrir lomazaM cAvizad bhayam
tataH prabhAtasamaye vikRtaH kRSNapiGgalaH
sthUlasphig vikaco rUkSaH zvacakraparivAritaH
zaGkukarNo mahAvaktraH palito ghoradarzanaH
parigho nAma caNDAlaH zastrapANir adRzyata
taM dRSTvA yamadUtAbhaM mArjAras trastacetanaH
uvAca palitaM bhItaH kim idAnIM kariSyasi
atha cApi susaMtrastau taM dRSTvA ghoradarzanam
kSaNena nakulolUkau nairAzyaM jagmatus tadA
balinau matimantau ca saMghAtaM cApy upAgatau
azakyau sunayAt tasmAt saMpradharSayituM balAt
kAryArthaM kRtasaMdhI tau dRSTvA mArjAramUSakau
ulUkanakulau tUrNaM jagmatuH svaM svam Alayam
tataz ciccheda taM tantuM mArjArasya sa mUSakaH
vipramukto 'tha mArjAras tam evAbhyapatad drumam
sa ca tasmAd bhayAn mukto mukto ghoreNa zatruNA
bilaM viveza palitaH zAkhAM bheje ca lomazaH
unmAtham apy athAdAya caNDAlo vIkSya sarvazaH
vihatAzaH kSaNenAtha tasmAd dezAd apAkramat
jagAma ca svabhavanaM caNDAlo bharatarSabha
tatas tasmAd bhayAn mukto durlabhaM prApya jIvitam
bilasthaM pAdapAgrasthaH palitaM lomazo 'bravIt
akRtvA saMvidaM kAM cit sahasAham upaplutaH
kRtajJaM kRtakalyANaM kaccin mAM nAbhizaGkase
gatvA ca mama vizvAsaM dattvA ca mama jIvitam
mitropabhogasamaye kiM tvaM naivopasarpasi
kRtvA hi pUrvaM mitrANi yaH pazcAn nAnutiSThati
na sa mitrANi labhate kRcchrAsv Apatsu durmatiH
tat kRto 'haM tvayA mitraM sAmarthyAd AtmanaH sakhe
sa mAM mitratvam Apannam upabhoktuM tvam arhasi
yAni me santi mitrANi ye ca me santi bAndhavAH
sarve tvAM pUjayiSyanti ziSyA gurum iva priyam
ahaM ca pUjayiSye tvAM samitragaNabAndhavam
jIvitasya pradAtAraM kRtajJaH ko na pUjayet
Izvaro me bhavAn astu zarIrasya gRhasya ca
arthAnAM caiva sarveSAm anuzAstA ca me bhava
amAtyo me bhava prAjJa piteva hi prazAdhi mAm

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na te 'sti bhayam asmatto jIvitenAtmanaH zape

buddhyA tvam uzanAH sAkSAd bale tv adhikRtA vayam
tvanmantrabalayukto hi vindeta jayam eva ha
evam uktaH paraM sAntvaM mArjAreNa sa mUSakaH
uvAca paramArthajJaH zlakSNam AtmahitaM vacaH
yad bhavAn Aha tat sarvaM mayA te lomaza zrutam
mamApi tAvad bruvataH zRNu yat pratibhAti mAm
veditavyAni mitrANi boddhavyAz cApi zatravaH
etat susUkSmaM loke 'smin dRzyate prAjJasaMmatam
zatrurUpAz ca suhRdo mitrarUpAz ca zatravaH
sAntvitAs te na budhyante rAgalobhavazaM gatAH
nAsti jAtyA ripur nAma mitraM nAma na vidyate
sAmarthyayogAj jAyante mitrANi ripavas tathA
yo yasmiJ jIvati svArthaM pazyet tAvat sa jIvati
sa tasya tAvan mitraM syAd yAvan na syAd viparyayaH
nAsti maitrI sthirA nAma na ca dhruvam asauhRdam
arthayuktyA hi jAyante mitrANi ripavas tathA
mitraM ca zatrutAm eti kasmiMz cit kAlaparyaye
zatruz ca mitratAm eti svArtho hi balavattaraH
yo vizvasati mitreSu na cAzvasati zatruSu
arthayuktim avijJAya calitaM tasya jIvitam
arthayuktim avijJAya yaH zubhe kurute matim
mitre vA yadi vA zatrau tasyApi calitA matiH
na vizvased avizvaste vizvaste 'pi na vizvaset
vizvAsAd bhayam utpannaM mUlAny api nikRntati
arthayuktyA hi dRzyante pitA mAtA sutAs tathA
mAtulA bhAgineyAz ca tathA saMbandhibAndhavAH
putraM hi mAtApitaru tyajataH patitaM priyam
loko rakSati cAtmAnaM pazya svArthasya sAratAm
taM manye nikRtiprajJaM yo mokSaM pratyanantaram
kRtyaM mRgayase kartuM sukhopAyam asaMzayam
asmin nilaya eva tvaM nyagrodhAd avatAritaH
pUrvaM niviSTam unmAthaM capalatvAn na buddhavAn
Atmanaz capalo nAsti kuto 'nyeSAM bhaviSyati
tasmAt sarvANi kAryANi capalo hanty asaMzayam
bravIti madhuraM kaM cit priyo me ha bhavAn iti
tan mithyAkaraNaM sarvaM vistareNApi me zRNu
kAraNAt priyatAm eti dveSyo bhavati kAraNAt
arthArthI jIvaloko 'yaM na kaz cit kasya cit priyaH
sakhyaM sodarayor bhrAtror daMpatyor vA parasparam
kasya cin nAbhijAnAmi prItiM niSkAraNAm iha
yady api bhrAtaraH kruddhA bhAryA vA kAraNAntare
svabhAvatas te prIyante netaraH prIyate janaH
priyo bhavati dAnena priyavAdena cAparaH
mantrahomajapair anyaH kAryArthaM prIyate janaH
utpanne kAraNe prItir nAsti nau kAraNAntare
pradhvaste kAraNasthAne sA prItir vinivartate
kiM nu tat kAraNaM manye yenAhaM bhavataH priyaH
anyatrAbhyavahArArthAt tatrApi ca budhA vayam
kAlo hetuM vikurute svArthas tam anuvartate
svArthaM prAjJo 'bhijAnAti prAjJaM loko 'nuvartate
na tv IdRzaM tvayA vAcyaM viduSi svArthapaNDite
akAle 'viSamasthasya svArthahetur ayaM tava
tasmAn nAhaM cale svArthAt susthitaH saMdhivigrahe
abhrANAm iva rUpANi vikurvanti kSaNe kSaNe
adyaiva hi ripur bhUtvA punar adyaiva sauhRdam
punaz ca ripur adyaiva yuktInAM pazya cApalam
AsIt tAvat tu maitrI nau yAvad dhetur abhUt purA
sA gatA saha tenaiva kAlayuktena hetunA
tvaM hi me 'tyantataH zatruH sAmarthyAn mitratAM gataH

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tat kRtyam abhinirvRttaM prakRtiH zatrutAM gatA

so 'ham evaM praNItAni jJAtvA zAstrANi tattvataH
pravizeyaM kathaM pAzaM tvatkRtaM tad vadasva me
tvadvIryeNa vimukto 'haM madvIryeNa tathA bhavAn
anyonyAnugrahe vRtte nAsti bhUyaH samAgamaH
tvaM hi saumya kRtArtho 'dya nirvRttArthAs tathA vayam
na te 'sty anyan mayA kRtyaM kiM cid anyatra bhakSaNAt
aham annaM bhavAn bhoktA durbalo 'haM bhavAn balI
nAvayor vidyate saMdhir niyukte viSame bale
saMmanye 'haM tava prajJAM yan mokSAt pratyanantaram
bhakSyaM mRgayase nUnaM sukhopAyam asaMzayam
bhakSyArtham eva baddhas tvaM sa muktaH prasRtaH kSudhA
zAstrajJam abhisaMdhAya nUnaM bhakSayitAdya mAm
jAnAmi kSudhitaM hi tvAm AhArasamayaz ca te
sa tvaM mAm abhisaMdhAya bhakSyaM mRgayase punaH
yac cApi putradAraM svaM tat saMnisRjase mayi
zuzrUSAM nAma me kartuM sakhe mama na tatkSamam
tvayA mAM sahitaM dRSTvA priyA bhAryA sutAz ca ye
kasmAn mAM te na khAdeyur hRSTAH praNayinas tvayi
nAhaM tvayA sameSyAmi vRtto hetuH samAgame
zivaM dhyAyasva me 'trasthaH sukRtaM smaryate yadi
zatror annAdyabhUtaH san kliSTasya kSudhitasya ca
bhakSyaM mRgayamANasya kaH prAjJo viSayaM vrajet
svasti te 'stu gamiSyAmi dUrAd api tavodvije
nAhaM tvayA sameSyAmi nirvRto bhava lomaza
balavat saMnikarSo hi na kadA cit prazasyate
prazAntAd api me prAjJa bhetavyaM balinaH sadA
yadi tv arthena me kAryaM brUhi kiM karavANi te
kAmaM sarvaM pradAsyAmi na tv AtmAnaM kadA cana
AtmArthe saMtatis tyAjyA rAjyaM ratnaM dhanaM tathA
api sarvasvam utsRjya rakSed AtmAnam AtmanA
aizvaryadhanaratnAnAM pratyamitre 'pi tiSThatAm
dRSTA hi punarAvRttir jIvatAm iti naH zrutam
na tv AtmanaH saMpradAnaM dhanaratnavad iSyate
AtmA tu sarvato rakSyo dArair api dhanair api
AtmarakSitatantrANAM suparIkSitakAriNAm
Apado nopapadyante puruSANAM svadoSajAH
zatrUn samyag vijAnanti durbalA ye balIyasaH
teSAM na cAlyate buddhir AtmArthaM kRtanizcayA
ity abhivyaktam evAsau palitenAvabhartsitaH
mArjAro vrIDito bhUtvA mUSakaM vAkyam abravIt
saMmanye 'haM tava prajJAM yas tvaM mama hite rataH
uktavAn arthatattvena mayA saMbhinnadarzanaH
na tu mAm anyathA sAdho tvaM vijJAtum ihArhasi
prANapradAnajaM tvatto mama sauhRdam Agatam
dharmajJo 'smi guNajJo 'smi kRtajJo 'smi vizeSataH
mitreSu vatsalaz cAsmi tvadvidheSu vizeSataH
tan mAm evaMgate sAdho na yAvayitum arhasi
tvayA hi yAvyamAno 'haM prANAJ jahyAM sabAndhavaH
dhik zabdo hi budhair dRSTo madvidheSu manasviSu
maraNaM dharmatattvajJa na mAM zaGkitum arhasi
iti saMstUyamAno hi mArjAreNa sa mUSakaH
manasA bhAvagambhIraM mArjAraM vAkyam abravIt
sAdhur bhavAJ zrutArtho 'smi prIyate na ca vizvase
saMstavair vA dhanaughair vA nAhaM zakyaH punas tvayA
na hy amitravazaM yAnti prAjJA niSkAraNaM sakhe
asminn arthe ca gAthe dve nibodhozanasA kRte
zatrusAdhAraNe kRtye kRtvA saMdhiM balIyasA
samAhitaz cared yuktyA kRtArthaz ca na vizvaset
tasmAt sarvAsv avasthAsu rakSej jIvitam AtmanaH

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dravyANi saMtatiz caiva sarvaM bhavati jIvataH

saMkSepo nItizAstrANAm avizvAsaH paro mataH
nRSu tasmAd avizvAsaH puSkalaM hitam AtmanaH
vadhyante na hy avizvastAH zatrubhir durbalA api
vizvastAs tv Azu vadhyante balavanto 'pi durbalaiH
tvadvidhebhyo mayA hy AtmA rakSyo mArjAra sarvadA
rakSa tvam api cAtmAnaM caNDAlAj jAtikilbiSAt
sa tasya bruvatas tv evaM saMtrAsAj jAtasAdhvasaH
svabilaM hi javenAzu mArjAraH prayayau tataH
tataH zAstrArthatattvajJo buddhisAmarthyam AtmanaH
vizrAvya palitaH prAjJo bilam anyaj jagAma ha
evaM prajJAvatA buddhyA durbalena mahAbalAH
ekena bahavo 'mitrAH palitenAbhisaMdhitAH
ariNApi samarthena saMdhiM kurvIta paNDitaH
mUSakaz ca biDAlaz ca muktAv anyonyasaMzrayAt
ity eSa kSatradharmasya mayA mArgo 'nudarzitaH
vistareNa mahIpAla saMkSepeNa punaH zRNu
anyonyakRtavairau tu cakratuH prItim uttamAm
anyonyam abhisaMdhAtum abhUc caiva tayor matiH
tatra prAjJo 'bhisaMdhatte samyag buddhibalAzrayAt
abhisaMdhIyate prAjJaH pramAdAd api cAbudhaiH
tasmAd abhItavad bhIto vizvastavad avizvasan
na hy apramattaz calati calito vA vinazyati
kAlena ripuNA saMdhiH kAle mitreNa vigrahaH
kArya ity eva tattvajJAH prAhur nityaM yudhiSThira
evaM matvA mahArAja zAstrArtham abhigamya ca
abhiyukto 'pramattaz ca prAg bhayAd bhItavac caret
bhItavat saMvidhiH kAryaH pratisaMdhis tathaiva ca
bhayAd utpadyate buddhir apramattAbhiyogajA
na bhayaM vidyate rAjan bhItasyAnAgate bhaye
abhItasya tu visrambhAt sumahaj jAyate bhayam
na bhIrur iti cAtyantaM mantro 'deyaH kathaM cana
avijJAnAd dhi vijJAte gacched AspadadarziSu
tasmAd abhItavad bhIto vizvastavad avizvasan
kAryANAM gurutAM buddhvA nAnRtaM kiM cid Acaret
evam etan mayA proktam itihAsaM yudhiSThira
zrutvA tvaM suhRdAM madhye yathAvat samupAcara
upalabhya matiM cAgryAm arimitrAntaraM tathA
saMdhivigrahakAlaM ca mokSopAyaM tathApadi
zatrusAdhAraNe kRtye kRtvA saMdhiM balIyasA
samAgamaM cared yuktyA kRtArtho na ca vizvaset
aviruddhAM trivargeNa nItim etAM yudhiSThira
abhyuttiSTha zrutAd asmAd bhUyas tvaM raJjayan prajAH
brAhmaNaiz cApi te sArdhaM yAtrA bhavatu pANDava
brAhmaNA hi paraM zreyo divi ceha ca bhArata
ete dharmasya vettAraH kRtajJAH satataM prabho
pUjitAH zubhakarmANaH pUrvajityA narAdhipa
rAjyaM zreyaH paraM rAjan yazaH kIrtiM ca lapsyase
kulasya saMtatiM caiva yathAnyAyaM yathAkramam
dvayor imaM bhArata saMdhivigrahaM; subhASitaM buddhivizeSakAritam
tathAnvavekSya kSitipena sarvadA; niSevitavyaM nRpa zatrumaNDale
yudhiSThira uvAca
ukto mantro mahAbAho na vizvAso 'sti zatruSu
kathaM hi rAjA varteta yadi sarvatra nAzvaset
vizvAsAd dhi paraM rAjJo rAjann utpadyate bhayam
kathaM vai nAzvasan rAjA zatrUJ jayati pArthiva
etan me saMzayaM chindhi mano me saMpramuhyati
avizvAsakathAm etAm upazrutya pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
zRNu kaunteya yo vRtto brahmadattanivezane

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pUjanyA saha saMvAdo brahmadattasya pArthiva

kAmpilye brahmadattasya antaHpuranivAsinI
pUjanI nAma zakunI dIrghakAlaM sahoSitA
rutajJA sarvabhUtAnAM yathA vai jIvajIvakaH
sarvajJA sarvadharmajJA tiryagyonigatApi sA
abhiprajAtA sA tatra putram ekaM suvarcasam
samakAlaM ca rAjJo 'pi devyAH putro vyajAyata
samudratIraM gatvA sA tv AjahAra phaladvayam
puSTyarthaM ca svaputrasya rAjaputrasya caiva ha
phalam ekaM sutAyAdAd rAjaputrAya cAparam
amRtAsvAdasadRzaM balatejovivardhanam
tatrAgacchat parAM vRddhiM rAjaputraH phalAzanAt
dhAtryA hastagataz cApi tenAkrIData pakSiNA
zUnye tu tam upAdAya pakSiNaM samajAtakam
hatvA tataH sa rAjendra dhAtryA hastam upAgamat
atha sA zakunI rAjann Agamat phalahArikA
apazyan nihataM putraM tena bAlena bhUtale
bASpapUrNamukhI dInA dRSTvA sA tu hataM sutam
pUjanI duHkhasaMtaptA rudatI vAkyam abravIt
kSatriye saMgataM nAsti na prItir na ca sauhRdam
kAraNe saMbhajantIha kRtArthAH saMtyajanti ca
kSatriyeSu na vizvAsaH kAryaH sarvopaghAtiSu
apakRtyApi satataM sAntvayanti nirarthakam
aham asya karomy adya sadRzIM vairayAtanAm
kRtaghnasya nRzaMsasya bhRzaM vizvAsaghAtinaH
sahasaMjAtavRddhasya tathaiva sahabhojinaH
zaraNAgatasya ca vadhas trividhaM hy asya kilbiSam
ity uktvA caraNAbhyAM tu netre nRpasutasya sA
bhittvA svasthA tata idaM pUjanI vAkyam abravIt
icchayaiva kRtaM pApaM sadya evopasarpati
kRtapratikriyaM teSAM na nazyati zubhAzubham
pApaM karma kRtaM kiM cin na tasmin yadi vidyate
nipAtyate 'sya putreSu na cet pautreSu naptRSu
brahmadatta uvAca
asti vai kRtam asmAbhir asti pratikRtaM tvayA
ubhayaM tat samIbhUtaM vasa pUjani mA gamaH
pUjany uvAca
sakRt kRtAparAdhasya tatraiva parilambataH
na tad budhAH prazaMsanti zreyas tatrApasarpaNam
sAntve prayukte nRpate kRtavaire na vizvaset
kSipraM prabadhyate mUDho na hi vairaM prazAmyati
anyonyaM kRtavairANAM putrapautraM nigacchati
putrapautre vinaSTe tu paralokaM nigacchati
sarveSAM kRtavairANAm avizvAsaH sukhAvahaH
ekAntato na vizvAsaH kAryo vizvAsaghAtakaH
na vizvased avizvaste vizvaste 'pi na vizvaset
kAmaM vizvAsayed anyAn pareSAM tu na vizvaset
mAtA pitA bAndhavAnAM variSThau; bhAryA jarA bIjamAtraM tu putraH
bhrAtA zatruH klinnapANir vayasya; AtmA hy ekaH sukhaduHkhasya vettA
anyonyakRtavairANAM na saMdhir upapadyate
sa ca hetur atikrAnto yadartham aham Avasam
pUjitasyArthamAnAbhyAM jantoH pUrvApakAriNaH
ceto bhavaty avizvastaM pUrvaM trAsayate balAt
pUrvaM saMmAnanA yatra pazcAc caiva vimAnanA
jahyAt taM sattvavAn vAsaM saMmAnitavimAnitaH
uSitAsmi tavAgAre dIrghakAlam ahiMsitA
tad idaM vairam utpannaM sukham Assva vrajAmy aham
brahmadatta uvAca
yatkRte pratikuryAd vai na sa tatrAparAdhnuyAt
anRNas tena bhavati vasa pUjani mA gamaH

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pUjany uvAca
na kRtasya na kartuz ca sakhyaM saMdhIyate punaH
hRdayaM tatra jAnAti kartuz caiva kRtasya ca
brahmadatta uvAca
kRtasya caiva kartuz ca sakhyaM saMdhIyate punaH
vairasyopazamo dRSTaH pApaM nopAznute punaH
pUjany uvAca
nAsti vairam upakrAntaM sAntvito 'smIti nAzvaset
vizvAsAd badhyate bAlas tasmAc chreyo hy adarzanam
tarasA ye na zakyante zastraiH sunizitair api
sAmnA te vinigRhyante gajA iva kareNubhiH
brahmadatta uvAca
saMvAsAj jAyate sneho jIvitAntakareSv api
anyonyasya ca vizvAsaH zvapacena zuno yathA
anyonyakRtavairANAM saMvAsAn mRdutAM gatam
naiva tiSThati tad vairaM puSkarastham ivodakam
pUjany uvAca
vairaM paJcasamutthAnaM tac ca budhyanti paNDitAH
strIkRtaM vAstujaM vAgjaM sasapatnAparAdhajam
tatra dAtA nihantavyaH kSatriyeNa vizeSataH
prakAzaM vAprakAzaM vA buddhvA dezabalAdikam
kRtavaire na vizvAsaH kAryas tv iha suhRdy api
channaM saMtiSThate vairaM gUDho 'gnir iva dAruSu
na vittena na pAruSyair na sAntvena na ca zrutaiH
vairAgniH zAmyate rAjann aurvAgnir iva sAgare
na hi vairAgnir udbhUtaH karma vApy aparAdhajam
zAmyaty adagdhvA nRpate vinA hy ekatarakSayAt
satkRtasyArthamAnAbhyAM syAt tu pUrvApakAriNaH
naiva zAntir na vizvAsaH karma trAsayate balAt
naivApakAre kasmiMz cid ahaM tvayi tathA bhavAn
vizvAsAd uSitA pUrvaM nedAnIM vizvasAmy aham
brahmadatta uvAca
kAlena kriyate kAryaM tathaiva vividhAH kriyAH
kAlenaiva pravartante kaH kasyehAparAdhyati
tulyaM cobhe pravartete maraNaM janma caiva ha
kAryate caiva kAlena tannimittaM hi jIvati
badhyante yugapat ke cid ekaikasya na cApare
kAlo dahati bhUtAni saMprApyAgnir ivendhanam
nAhaM pramANaM naiva tvam anyonyakaraNe zubhe
kAlo nityam upAdhatte sukhaM duHkhaM ca dehinAm
evaM vaseha sasnehA yathAkAlam ahiMsitA
yat kRtaM tac ca me kSAntaM tvaM caiva kSama pUjani
pUjany uvAca
yadi kAlaH pramANaM te na vairaM kasya cid bhavet
kasmAt tv apacitiM yAnti bAndhavA bAndhave hate
kasmAd devAsurAH pUrvam anyonyam abhijaghnire
yadi kAlena niryANaM sukhaduHkhe bhavAbhavau
bhiSajo bheSajaM kartuM kasmAd icchanti rogiNe
yadi kAlena pacyante bheSajaiH kiM prayojanam
pralApaH kriyate kasmAt sumahAJ zokamUrchitaiH
yadi kAlaH pramANaM te kasmAd dharmo 'sti kartRSu
tava putro mamApatyaM hatavAn hiMsito mayA
anantaraM tvayA cAhaM bandhanIyA mahIpate
ahaM hi putrazokena kRtapApA tavAtmaje
tathA tvayA prahartavyaM mayi tattvaM ca me zRNu
bhakSArthaM krIDanArthaM vA narA vAJchanti pakSiNaH
tRtIyo nAsti saMyogo vadhabandhAd Rte kSamaH
vadhabandhabhayAd eke mokSatantram upAgatAH
maraNotpAtajaM duHkham Ahur dharmavido janAH
sarvasya dayitAH prANAH sarvasya dayitAH sutAH

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duHkhAd udvijate sarvaH sarvasya sukham Ipsitam

duHkhaM jarA brahmadatta duHkham arthaviparyayaH
duHkhaM cAniSTasaMvAso duHkham iSTaviyogajam
vairabandhakRtaM duHkhaM hiMsAjaM strIkRtaM tathA
duHkhaM sukhena satataM janAd viparivartate
na duHkhaM paraduHkhe vai ke cid Ahur abuddhayaH
yo duHkhaM nAbhijAnAti sa jalpati mahAjane
yas tu zocati duHkhArtaH sa kathaM vaktum utsahet
rasajJaH sarvaduHkhasya yathAtmani tathA pare
yat kRtaM te mayA rAjaMs tvayA ca mama yat kRtam
na tad varSazataiH zakyaM vyapohitum ariMdama
AvayoH kRtam anyonyaM tatra saMdhir na vidyate
smRtvA smRtvA hi te putraM navaM vairaM bhaviSyati
vairam antikam Asajya yaH prItiM kartum icchati
mRnmayasyeva bhagnasya tasya saMdhir na vidyate
nizcitaz cArthazAstrajJair avizvAsaH sukhodayaH
uzanAz cAtha gAthe dve prahrAdAyAbravIt purA
ye vairiNaH zraddadhate satye satyetare 'pi vA
te zraddadhAnA vadhyante madhu zuSkatRNair yathA
na hi vairANi zAmyanti kuleSv A dazamAd yugAt
AkhyAtAraz ca vidyante kule ced vidyate pumAn
upaguhya hi vairANi sAntvayanti narAdhipAH
athainaM pratipiMSanti pUrNaM ghaTam ivAzmani
sadA na vizvased rAjan pApaM kRtveha kasya cit
apakRtya pareSAM hi vizvAsAd duHkham aznute
brahmadatta uvAca
nAvizvAsAc cinvate 'rthAn nehante cApi kiM cana
bhayAd ekatarAn nityaM mRtakalpA bhavanti ca
pUjany uvAca
yasyeha vraNinau pAdau padbhyAM ca parisarpati
kSaNyete tasya tau pAdau suguptam abhidhAvataH
netrAbhyAM sarujAbhyAM yaH prativAtam udIkSate
tasya vAyurujAtyarthaM netrayor bhavati dhruvam
duSTaM panthAnam Azritya yo mohAd abhipadyate
Atmano balam ajJAtvA tad antaM tasya jIvitam
yas tu varSam avijJAya kSetraM kRSati mAnavaH
hInaM puruSakAreNa sasyaM naivApnute punaH
yaz ca tiktaM kaSAyaM vApy AsvAdavidhuraM hitam
AhAraM kurute nityaM so 'mRtatvAya kalpate
pathyaM bhuktvA naro lobhAd yo 'nyad aznAti bhojanam
pariNAmam avijJAya tad antaM tasya jIvitam
daivaM puruSakAraz ca sthitAv anyonyasaMzrayAt
udAttAnAM karma tantraM daivaM klIbA upAsate
karma cAtmahitaM kAryaM tIkSNaM vA yadi vA mRdu
grasyate 'karmazIlas tu sadAnarthair akiMcanaH
tasmAt saMzayite 'py arthe kArya eva parAkramaH
sarvasvam api saMtyajya kAryam AtmahitaM naraiH
vidyA zauryaM ca dAkSyaM ca balaM dhairyaM ca paJcamam
mitrANi sahajAny Ahur vartayantIha yair budhAH
nivezanaM ca kupyaM ca kSetraM bhAryA suhRjjanaH
etAny upacitAny AhuH sarvatra labhate pumAn
sarvatra ramate prAjJaH sarvatra ca virocate
na vibhISayate kaM cid bhISito na bibheti ca
nityaM buddhimato hy arthaH svalpako 'pi vivardhate
dAkSyeNa kurute karma saMyamAt pratitiSThati
gRhasnehAvabaddhAnAM narANAm alpamedhasAm
kustrI khAdati mAMsAni mAghamA segavAm iva
gRhaM kSetrANi mitrANi svadeza iti cApare
ity evam avasIdanti narA buddhiviparyaye
utpatet sarujAd dezAd vyAdhidurbhikSapIDitAt

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anyatra vastuM gacched vA vased vA nityamAnitaH

tasmAd anyatra yAsyAmi vastuM nAham ihotsahe
kRtam etad anAhAryaM tava putreNa pArthiva
kubhAryAM ca kuputraM ca kurAjAnaM kusauhRdam
kusaMbandhaM kudezaM ca dUrataH parivarjayet
kumitre nAsti vizvAsaH kubhAryAyAM kuto ratiH
kurAjye nirvRtir nAsti kudeze na prajIvyate
kumitre saMgataM nAsti nityam asthirasauhRde
avamAnaH kusaMbandhe bhavaty arthaviparyaye
sA bhAryA yA priyaM brUte sa putro yatra nirvRtiH
tan mitraM yatra vizvAsaH sa dezo yatra jIvyate
yatra nAsti balAtkAraH sa rAjA tIvrazAsanaH
na caiva hy abhisaMbandho daridraM yo bubhUSati
bhAryA dezo 'tha mitrANi putrasaMbandhibAndhavAH
etat sarvaM guNavati dharmanetre mahIpatau
adharmajJasya vilayaM prajA gacchanty anigrahAt
rAjA mUlaM trivargasya apramatto 'nupAlayan
baliSaDbhAgam uddhRtya baliM tam upayojayet
na rakSati prajAH samyag yaH sa pArthivataskaraH
dattvAbhayaM yaH svayam eva rAjA; na tat pramANaM kurute yathAvat
sa sarvalokAd upalabhya pApam; adharmabuddhir nirayaM prayAti
dattvAbhayaM yaH sma rAjA pramANaM kurute sadA
sa sarvasukhakRj jJeyaH prajA dharmeNa pAlayan
pitA mAtA gurur goptA vahnir vaizravaNo yamaH
sapta rAjJo guNAn etAn manur Aha prajApatiH
pitA hi rAjA rASTrasya prajAnAM yo 'nukampakaH
tasmin mithyApraNIte hi tiryag gacchati mAnavaH
saMbhAvayati mAteva dInam abhyavapadyate
dahaty agnir ivAniSTAn yamayan bhavate yamaH
iSTeSu visRjaty arthAn kubera iva kAmadaH
gurur dharmopadezena goptA ca paripAlanAt
yas tu raJjayate rAjA paurajAnapadAn guNaiH
na tasya bhrazyate rAjyaM guNadharmAnupAlanAt
svayaM samupajAnan hi paurajAnapadakriyAH
sa sukhaM modate bhUpa iha loke paratra ca
nityodvignAH prajA yasya karabhAraprapIDitAH
anarthair vipralupyante sa gacchati parAbhavam
prajA yasya vivardhante sarasIva mahotpalam
sa sarvayajJaphalabhAg rAjA loke mahIyate
balinA vigraho rAjan na kathaM cit prazasyate
balinA vigRhItasya kuto rAjyaM kutaH sukham
bhISma uvAca
saivam uktvA zakunikA brahmadattaM narAdhipam
rAjAnaM samanujJApya jagAmAthepsitAM dizam
etat te brahmadattasya pUjanyA saha bhASitam
mayoktaM bharatazreSTha kim anyac chrotum icchasi
yudhiSThira uvAca
yugakSayAt parikSINe dharme loke ca bhArata
dasyubhiH pIDyamAne ca kathaM stheyaM pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
hanta te kathayiSyAmi nItim Apatsu bhArata
utsRjyApi ghRNAM kAle yathA varteta bhUmipaH
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
bharadvAjasya saMvAdaM rAjJaH zatruMtapasya ca
rAjA zatruMtapo nAma sauvIrANAM mahArathaH
kaNiGkam upasaMgamya papracchArthavinizcayam
alabdhasya kathaM lipsA labdhaM kena vivardhate
vardhitaM pAlayet kena pAlitaM praNayet katham
tasmai vinizcayArthaM sa paripRSTArthanizcayaH
uvAca brAhmaNo vAkyam idaM hetumad uttaram

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nityam udyatadaNDaH syAn nityaM vivRtapauruSaH

acchidraz chidradarzI ca pareSAM vivarAnugaH
nityam udyatadaNDasya bhRzam udvijate janaH
tasmAt sarvANi bhUtAni daNDenaiva prarodhayet
evam eva prazaMsanti paNDitAs tattvadarzinaH
tasmAc catuSTaye tasmin pradhAno daNDa ucyate
chinnamUle hy adhiSThAne sarve tajjIvino hatAH
kathaM hi zAkhAs tiSTheyuz chinnamUle vanaspatau
mUlam evAditaz chindyAt parapakSasya paNDitaH
tataH sahAyAn pakSaM ca sarvam evAnusArayet
sumantritaM suvikrAntaM suyuddhaM supalAyitam
ApadAM padakAleSu kurvIta na vicArayet
vAGmAtreNa vinItaH syAd dhRdayena yathA kSuraH
zlakSNapUrvAbhibhASI ca kAmakrodhau vivarjayet
sapatnasahite kArye kRtvA saMdhiM na vizvaset
apakrAmet tataH kSipraM kRtakAryo vicakSaNaH
zatruM ca mitrarUpeNa sAntvenaivAbhisAntvayet
nityazaz codvijet tasmAt sarpAd vezmagatAd iva
yasya buddhiM paribhavet tam atItena sAntvayet
anAgatena duSprajJaM pratyutpannena paNDitam
aJjaliM zapathaM sAntvaM praNamya zirasA vadet
azruprapAtanaM caiva kartavyaM bhUtim icchatA
vahed amitraM skandhena yAvat kAlaviparyayaH
athainam Agate kAle bhindyAd ghaTam ivAzmani
muhUrtam api rAjendra tindukAlAtavaj jvalet
na tuSAgnir ivAnarcir dhUmAyeta naraz ciram
nAnarthakenArthavattvaM kRtaghnena samAcaret
arthe tu zakyate bhoktuM kRtakAryo 'vamanyate
tasmAt sarvANi kAryANi sAvazeSANi kArayet
kokilasya varAhasya meroH zUnyasya vezmanaH
vyADasya bhakticitrasya yac chreSThaM tat samAcaret
utthAyotthAya gacchec ca nityayukto ripor gRhAn
kuzalaM cApi pRccheta yady apy akuzalaM bhavet
nAlasAH prApnuvanty arthAn na klIbA na ca mAninaH
na ca lokaravAd bhItA na ca zazvat pratIkSiNaH
nAsya chidraM paro vidyAd vidyAc chidraM parasya tu
gUhet kUrma ivAGgAni rakSed vivaram AtmanaH
bakavac cintayed arthAn siMhavac ca parAkramet
vRkavac cAvalumpeta zazavac ca viniSpatet
pAnam akSAs tathA nAryo mRgayA gItavAditam
etAni yuktyA seveta prasaGgo hy atra doSavAn
kuryAt tRNamayaM cApaM zayIta mRgazAyikAm
andhaH syAd andhavelAyAM bAdhiryam api saMzrayet
dezaM kAlaM samAsAdya vikrameta vicakSaNaH
dezakAlAbhyatIto hi vikramo niSphalo bhavet
kAlAkAlau saMpradhArya balAbalam athAtmanaH
parasparabalaM jJAtvA tathAtmAnaM niyojayet
daNDenopanataM zatruM yo rAjA na niyacchati
sa mRtyum upagUhyAste garbham azvatarI yathA
supuSpitaH syAd aphalaH phalavAn syAd durAruhaH
AmaH syAt pakvasaMkAzo na ca zIryeta kasya cit
AzAM kAlavatIM kuryAt tAM ca vighnena yojayet
vighnaM nimittato brUyAn nimittaM cApi hetutaH
bhItavat saMvidhAtavyaM yAvad bhayam anAgatam
AgataM tu bhayaM dRSTvA prahartavyam abhItavat
na saMzayam anAruhya naro bhadrANi pazyati
saMzayaM punar Aruhya yadi jIvati pazyati
anAgataM vijAnIyAd yacched bhayam upasthitam
punar vRddhikSayAt kiM cid abhivRttaM nizAmayet
pratyupasthitakAlasya sukhasya parivarjanam

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anAgatasukhAzA ca naiSa buddhimatAM nayaH

yo 'riNA saha saMdhAya sukhaM svapiti vizvasan
sa vRkSAgraprasupto vA patitaH pratibudhyate
karmaNA yena teneha mRdunA dAruNena vA
uddhared dInam AtmAnaM samartho dharmam Acaret
ye sapatnAH sapatnAnAM sarvAMs tAn apavatsayet
Atmanaz cApi boddhavyAz cArAH praNihitAH paraiH
cAraH suvihitaH kArya Atmano 'tha parasya ca
pASaNDAMs tApasAdIMz ca pararASTraM pravezayet
udyAneSu vihAreSu prapAsv AvasatheSu ca
pAnAgAreSu vezeSu tIrtheSu ca sabhAsu ca
dharmAbhicAriNaH pApAz cArA lokasya kaNTakAH
samAgacchanti tAn buddhvA niyacchec chamayed api
na vizvased avizvaste vizvaste nApi vizvaset
vizvastaM bhayam anveti nAparIkSya ca vizvaset
vizvAsayitvA tu paraM tattvabhUtena hetunA
athAsya praharet kAle kiM cid vicalite pade
azaGkyam api zaGketa nityaM zaGketa zaGkitAt
bhayaM hi zaGkitAj jAtaM samUlam api kRntati
avadhAnena maunena kASAyeNa jaTAjinaiH
vizvAsayitvA dveSTAram avalumped yathA vRkaH
putro vA yadi vA bhrAtA pitA vA yadi vA suhRt
arthasya vighnaM kurvANA hantavyA bhUtivardhanAH
guror apy avaliptasya kAryAkAryam ajAnataH
utpathapratipannasya daNDo bhavati zAsanam
pratyutthAnAbhivAdAbhyAM saMpradAnena kasya cit
pratipuSkalaghAtI syAt tIkSNatuNDa iva dvijaH
nAcchittvA paramarmANi nAkRtvA karma dAruNam
nAhatvA matsyaghAtIva prApnoti paramAM zriyam
nAsti jAtyA ripur nAma mitraM nAma na vidyate
sAmarthyayogAj jAyante mitrANi ripavas tathA
amitraM naiva muJceta bruvantaM karuNAny api
duHkhaM tatra na kurvIta hanyAt pUrvApakAriNam
saMgrahAnugrahe yatnaH sadA kAryo 'nasUyatA
nigrahaz cApi yatnena kartavyo bhUtim icchatA
prahariSyan priyaM brUyAt prahRtyApi priyottaram
api cAsya ziraz chittvA rudyAc choced athApi vA
nimantrayeta sAntvena saMmAnena titikSayA
AzAkAraNam ity etat kartavyaM bhUtim icchatA
na zuSkavairaM kurvIta na bAhubhyAM nadIM taret
apArthakam anAyuSyaM goviSANasya bhakSaNam
dantAz ca parighRSyante rasaz cApi na labhyate
trivarge trividhA pIDAnubandhAs traya eva ca
anubandhavadhau jJAtvA pIDAM hi parivarjayet
RNazeSo 'gnizeSaz ca zatruzeSas tathaiva ca
punaH punar vivardheta svalpo 'py anivAritaH
vardhamAnam RNaM tiSThat paribhUtAz ca zatravaH
Avahanty anayaM tIvraM vyAdhayaz cApy upekSitAH
nAsamyak kRtakArI syAd apramattaH sadA bhavet
kaNTako 'pi hi duzchinno vikAraM kurute ciram
vadhena ca manuSyANAM mArgANAM dUSaNena ca
AkarANAM vinAzaiz ca pararASTraM vinAzayet
gRdhradRSTir bakAlInaH zvaceSTaH siMhavikramaH
anudvignaH kAkazaGkI bhujaMgacaritaM caret
zreNimukhyopajApeSu vallabhAnunayeSu ca
amAtyAn parirakSeta bhedasaMghAtayor api
mRdur ity avamanyante tIkSNa ity udvijanti ca
tIkSNakAle ca tIkSNaH syAn mRdukAle mRdur bhavet
mRdunA sumRduM hanti mRdunA hanti dAruNam
nAsAdhyaM mRdunA kiM cit tasmAt tIkSNataraM mRdu

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kAle mRdur yo bhavati kAle bhavati dAruNaH

sa sAdhayati kRtyAni zatrUMz caivAdhitiSThati
paNDitena viruddhaH san dUre 'smIti na vizvaset
dIrghau buddhimato bAhU yAbhyAM hiMsati hiMsitaH
na tat tared yasya na pAram uttaren; na tad dhared yat punar Aharet pa
na tat khaned yasya na mUlam utkhanen; na taM hanyAd yasya ziro na pAt
itIdam uktaM vRjinAbhisaMhitaM; na caitad evaM puruSaH samAcaret
paraprayuktaM tu kathaM nizAmayed; ato mayoktaM bhavato hitArthinA
yathAvad uktaM vacanaM hitaM tadA; nizamya vipreNa suvIrarASTriyaH
tathAkarod vAkyam adInacetanaH; zriyaM ca dIptAM bubhuje sabAndhavaH
yudhiSThira uvAca
hIne paramake dharme sarvalokAtilaGghini
adharme dharmatAM nIte dharme cAdharmatAM gate
maryAdAsu prabhinnAsu kSubhite dharmanizcaye
rAjabhiH pIDite loke corair vApi vizAM pate
sarvAzrameSu mUDheSu karmasUpahateSu ca
kAmAn mohAc ca lobhAc ca bhayaM pazyatsu bhArata
avizvasteSu sarveSu nityabhIteSu pArthiva
nikRtyA hanyamAneSu vaJcayatsu parasparam
saMpradIpteSu dezeSu brAhmaNye cAbhipIDite
avarSati ca parjanye mitho bhede samutthite
sarvasmin dasyusAd bhUte pRthivyAm upajIvane
kena svid brAhmaNo jIvej jaghanye kAla Agate
atityakSuH putrapautrAn anukrozAn narAdhipa
katham Apatsu varteta tan me brUhi pitAmaha
kathaM ca rAjA varteta loke kaluSatAM gate
katham arthAc ca dharmAc ca na hIyeta paraMtapa
bhISma uvAca
rAjamUlA mahArAja yogakSemasuvRSTayaH
prajAsu vyAdhayaz caiva maraNaM ca bhayAni ca
kRtaM tretA dvAparaz ca kaliz ca bharatarSabha
rAjamUlAni sarvANi mama nAsty atra saMzayaH
tasmiMs tv abhyAgate kAle prajAnAM doSakArake
vijJAnabalam AsthAya jIvitavyaM tadA bhavet
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
vizvAmitrasya saMvAdaM caNDAlasya ca pakkaNe
tretAdvAparayoH saMdhau purA daivavidhikramAt
anAvRSTir abhUd ghorA rAjan dvAdazavArSikI
prajAnAm abhivRddhAnAM yugAnte paryupasthite
tretAnirmokSasamaye dvAparapratipAdane
na vavarSa sahasrAkSaH pratilomo 'bhavad guruH
jagAma dakSiNaM mArgaM somo vyAvRttalakSaNaH
nAvazyAyo 'pi rAtryante kuta evAbhrarAjayaH
nadyaH saMkSiptatoyaughAH kva cid antargatAbhavan
sarAMsi saritaz caiva kUpAH prasravaNAni ca
hatatviTkAny alakSyanta nisargAd daivakAritAt
upazuSkajalasthAyA vinivRttasabhAprapA
nivRttayajJasvAdhyAyA nirvaSaTkAramaGgalA
utsannakRSigorakSyA nivRttavipaNApaNA
nivRttapUgasamayA saMpranaSTamahotsavA
asthikaGkAlasaMkIrNA hAhAbhUtajanAkulA
zUnyabhUyiSThanagarA dagdhagrAmanivezanA
kva cic coraiH kva cic chastraiH kva cid rAjabhir AturaiH
parasparabhayAc caiva zUnyabhUyiSThanirjanA
gatadaivatasaMkalpA vRddhabAlavinAkRtA
gojAvimahiSair hInA parasparaharAharA
hataviprA hatArakSA pranaSTauSadhisaMcayA
zyAvabhUtanaraprAyA babhUva vasudhA tadA

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tasmin pratibhaye kAle kSINe dharme yudhiSThira

babhramuH kSudhitA martyAH khAdantaH sma parasparam
RSayo niyamAMs tyaktvA parityaktAgnidaivatAH
AzramAn saMparityajya paryadhAvann itas tataH
vizvAmitro 'tha bhagavAn maharSir aniketanaH
kSudhA parigato dhImAn samantAt paryadhAvata
sa kadA cit paripataJ zvapacAnAM nivezanam
hiMsrANAM prANihantqNAm AsasAda vane kva cit
vibhinnakalazAkIrNaM zvacarmAcchAdanAyutam
varAhakharabhagnAsthikapAlaghaTasaMkulam
mRtacelaparistIrNaM nirmAlyakRtabhUSaNam
sarpanirmokamAlAbhiH kRtacihnakuTImaTham
ulUkapakSadhvajibhir devatAyatanair vRtam
lohaghaNTApariSkAraM zvayUthaparivAritam
tat pravizya kSudhAviSTo gAdheH putro mahAn RSiH
AhArAnveSaNe yuktaH paraM yatnaM samAsthitaH
na ca kva cid avindat sa bhikSamANo 'pi kauzikaH
mAMsam annaM mUlaphalam anyad vA tatra kiM cana
aho kRcchraM mayA prAptam iti nizcitya kauzikaH
papAta bhUmau daurbalyAt tasmiMz caNDAlapakkaNe
cintayAm Asa sa muniH kiM nu me sukRtaM bhavet
kathaM vRthA na mRtyuH syAd iti pArthivasattama
sa dadarza zvamAMsasya kutantIM vitatAM muniH
caNDAlasya gRhe rAjan sadyaH zastrahatasya ca
sa cintayAm Asa tadA steyaM kAryam ito mayA
na hIdAnIm upAyo 'nyo vidyate prANadhAraNe
Apatsu vihitaM steyaM viziSTasamahInataH
paraM paraM bhavet pUrvam asteyam iti nizcayaH
hInAd Adeyam Adau syAt samAnAt tadanantaram
asaMbhavAd AdadIta viziSTAd api dhArmikAt
so 'ham antAvasAnAnAM haramANaH parigrahAt
na steyadoSaM pazyAmi hariSyAmy etad AmiSam
etAM buddhiM samAsthAya vizvAmitro mahAmuniH
tasmin deze prasuSvApa patito yatra bhArata
sa vigADhAM nizAM dRSTvA supte caNDAlapakkaNe
zanair utthAya bhagavAn praviveza kuTImaTham
sa supta eva caNDAlaH zleSmApihitalocanaH
paribhinnasvaro rUkSa uvAcApriyadarzanaH
kaH kutantIM ghaTTayati supte caNDAlapakkaNe
jAgarmi nAvasupto 'smi hato 'sIti ca dAruNaH
vizvAmitro 'ham ity eva sahasA tam uvAca saH
sahasAbhyAgatabhayaH sodvegas tena karmaNA
caNDAlas tad vacaH zrutvA maharSer bhAvitAtmanaH
zayanAd upasaMbhrAnta iyeSotpatituM tataH
sa visRjyAzru netrAbhyAM bahumAnAt kRtAJjaliH
uvAca kauzikaM rAtrau brahman kiM te cikIrSitam
vizvAmitras tu mAtaGgam uvAca parisAntvayan
kSudhito 'haM gataprANo hariSyAmi zvajAghanIm
avasIdanti me prANAH smRtir me nazyati kSudhA
svadharmaM budhyamAno 'pi hariSyAmi zvajAghanIm
aTan bhaikSaM na vindAmi yadA yuSmAkam Alaye
tadA buddhiH kRtA pApe hariSyAmi zvajAghanIm
tRSitaH kaluSaM pAtA nAsti hrIr azanArthinaH
kSud dharmaM dUSayaty atra hariSyAmi zvajAghanIm
agnir mukhaM purodhAz ca devAnAM zucipAd vibhuH
yathA sa sarvabhug brahmA tathA mAM viddhi dharmataH
tam uvAca sa caNDAlo maharSe zRNu me vacaH
zrutvA tathA samAtiSTha yathA dharmAn na hIyase
mRgANAm adhamaM zvAnaM pravadanti manISiNaH
tasyApy adhama uddezaH zarIrasyorujAghanI

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nAm
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am
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nedaM samyag vyavasitaM maharSe karma vaikRtam

caNDAlasvasya haraNam abhakSyasya vizeSataH
sAdhv anyam anupazya tvam upAyaM prANadhAraNe
na mAMsalobhAt tapaso nAzas te syAn mahAmune
jAnato 'vihito mArgo na kAryo dharmasaMkaraH
mA sma dharmaM parityAkSIs tvaM hi dharmavid uttamaH
vizvAmitras tato rAjann ity ukto bharatarSabha
kSudhArtaH pratyuvAcedaM punar eva mahAmuniH
nirAhArasya sumahAn mama kAlo 'bhidhAvataH
na vidyate 'bhyupAyaz ca kaz cin me prANadhAraNe
yena tena vizeSeNa karmaNA yena kena cit
abhyujjIvet sIdamAnaH samartho dharmam Acaret
aindro dharmaH kSatriyANAM brAhmaNAnAm athAgnikaH
brahmavahnir mama balaM bhakSyAmi samayaM kSudhA
yathA yathA vai jIved dhi tat kartavyam apIDayA
jIvitaM maraNAc chreyo jIvan dharmam avApnuyAt
so 'haM jIvitam AkAGkSann abhakSasyApi bhakSaNam
vyavasye buddhipUrvaM vai tad bhavAn anumanyatAm
jIvan dharmaM cariSyAmi praNotsyAmy azubhAni ca
tapobhir vidyayA caiva jyotIMSIva mahat tamaH
zvapaca uvAca
naitat khAdan prApsyase prANam anyaM; nAyur dIrghaM nAmRtasyeva tRptim
bhikSAm anyAM bhikSa mA te mano 'stu; zvabhakSaNe zvA hy abhakSo dvijA
vizvAmitra uvAca
na durbhikSe sulabhaM mAMsam anyac; chvapAka nAnnaM na ca me 'sti vitt
kSudhArtaz cAham agatir nirAzaH; zvamAMse cAsmin SaDrasAn sAdhu manye
zvapaca uvAca
paJca paJcanakhA bhakSyA brahmakSatrasya vai dvija
yadi zAstraM pramANaM te mAbhakSye mAnasaM kRthAH
vizvAmitra uvAca
agastyenAsuro jagdho vAtApiH kSudhitena vai
aham ApadgataH kSubdho bhakSayiSye zvajAghanIm
zvapaca uvAca
bhikSAm anyAm Ahareti na caitat kartum arhasi
na nUnaM kAryam etad vai hara kAmaM zvajAghanIm
vizvAmitra uvAca
ziSTA vai kAraNaM dharme tadvRttam anuvartaye
parAM medhyAzanAd etAM bhakSyAM manye zvajAghanIm
zvapaca uvAca
asatA yat samAcIrNaM na sa dharmaH sanAtanaH
nAvRttam anukAryaM vai mA chalenAnRtaM kRthAH
vizvAmitra uvAca
na pAtakaM nAvamatam RSiH san kartum arhasi
samau ca zvamRgau manye tasmAd bhakSyA zvajAghanI
zvapaca uvAca
yad brAhmaNArthe kRtam arthitena; tenarSiNA tac ca bhakSyAdhikAram
sa vai dharmo yatra na pApam asti; sarvair upAyair hi sa rakSitavyaH
vizvAmitra uvAca
mitraM ca me brAhmaNaz cAyam AtmA; priyaz ca me pUjyatamaz ca loke
taM bhartukAmo 'ham imAM hariSye; nRzaMsAnAm IdRzAnAM na bibhye
zvapaca uvAca
kAmaM narA jIvitaM saMtyajanti; na cAbhakSyaiH pratikurvanti tatra
sarvAn kAmAn prApnuvantIha vidvan; priyasva kAmaM sahitaH kSudhA vai
vizvAmitra uvAca
sthAne tAvat saMzayaH pretyabhAve; niHsaMzayaM karmaNAM vA vinAzaH
ahaM punar varta ity AzayAtmA; mUlaM rakSan bhakSayiSyAmy abhakSyam
buddhyAtmake vyastam astIti tuSTo; mohAd ekatvaM yathA carma cakSuH
yady apy enaH saMzayAd AcarAmi; nAhaM bhaviSyAmi yathA tvam eva

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zvapaca uvAca
patanIyam idaM duHkham iti me vartate matiH
duSkRtI brAhmaNaM santaM yas tvAm aham upAlabhe
vizvAmitra uvAca
pibanty evodakaM gAvo maNDUkeSu ruvatsv api
na te 'dhikAro dharme 'sti mA bhUr AtmaprazaMsakaH
zvapaca uvAca
suhRd bhUtvAnuzAsmi tvA kRpA hi tvayi me dvija
tad evaM zreya Adhatsva mA lobhAc chvAnam AdithAH
vizvAmitra uvAca
suhRn me tvaM sukhepsuz ced Apado mAM samuddhara
jAne 'haM dharmato ''tmAnaM zvAnIm utsRja jAghanIm
zvapaca uvAca
naivotsahe bhavate dAtum etAM; nopekSituM hriyamANaM svam annam
ubhau syAvaH svamalenAvaliptau; dAtAhaM ca tvaM ca vipra pratIcchan
vizvAmitra uvAca
adyAham etad vRjinaM karma kRtvA; jIvaMz cariSyAmi mahApavitram
prapUtAtmA dharmam evAbhipatsye; yad etayor guru tad vai bravIhi
zvapaca uvAca
Atmaiva sAkSI kila lokakRtye; tvam eva jAnAsi yad atra duSTam
yo hy Adriyed bhakSyam iti zvamAMsaM; manye na tasyAsti vivarjanIyam
vizvAmitra uvAca
upAdAne khAdane vAsya doSaH; kAryo nyAyair nityam atrApavAdaH
yasmin na hiMsA nAnRte vAkyalezo; bhakSyakriyA tatra na tad garIyaH
zvapaca uvAca
yady eSa hetus tava khAdanasya; na te vedaH kAraNaM nAnyadharmaH
tasmAd abhakSye bhakSaNAd vA dvijendra; doSaM na pazyAmi yathedam Atth
vizvAmitra uvAca
na pAtakaM bhakSaNam asya dRSTaM; surAM pItvA patatItIha zabdaH
anyonyakarmANi tathA tathaiva; na lezamAtreNa kRtyaM hinasti
zvapaca uvAca
asthAnato hInataH kutsitAd vA; taM vidvAMsaM bAdhate sAdhuvRttam
sthAnaM punar yo labhate niSaGgAt; tenApi daNDaH sahitavya eva
bhISma uvAca
evam uktvA nivavRte mAtaGgaH kauzikaM tadA
vizvAmitro jahAraiva kRtabuddhiH zvajAghanIm
tato jagrAha paJcAGgIM jIvitArthI mahAmuniH
sadAras tAm upAkRtya vane yAto mahAmuniH
etasminn eva kAle tu pravavarSAtha vAsavaH
saMjIvayan prajAH sarvA janayAm Asa cauSadhIH
vizvAmitro 'pi bhagavAMs tapasA dagdhakilbiSaH
kAlena mahatA siddhim avApa paramAdbhutAm
evaM vidvAn adInAtmA vyasanastho jijIviSuH
sarvopAyair upAyajJo dInam AtmAnam uddharet
etAM buddhiM samAsthAya jIvitavyaM sadA bhavet
jIvan puNyam avApnoti naro bhadrANi pazyati
tasmAt kaunteya viduSA dharmAdharmavinizcaye
buddhim AsthAya loke 'smin vartitavyaM yatAtmanA
yudhiSThira uvAca
yad idaM ghoram uddiSTam azraddheyam ivAnRtam
asti svid dasyumaryAdA yAm ahaM parivarjaye
saMmuhyAmi viSIdAmi dharmo me zithilIkRtaH
udyamaM nAdhigacchAmi kutaz cit paricintayan
bhISma uvAca
naitac chuddhAgamAd eva tava dharmAnuzAsanam
prajJAsamavatAro 'yaM kavibhiH saMbhRtaM madhu
bahvyaH pratividhAtavyAH prajJA rAjJA tatas tataH
naikazAkhena dharmeNa yAtraiSA saMpravartate
buddhisaMjananaM rAjJAM dharmam AcaratAM sadA

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jayo bhavati kauravya tadA tad viddhi me vacaH

buddhizreSThA hi rAjAno jayanti vijayaiSiNaH
dharmaH pratividhAtavyo buddhyA rAjJA tatas tataH
naikazAkhena dharmeNa rAjJAM dharmo vidhIyate
durbalasya kutaH prajJA purastAd anudAhRtA
advaidhajJaH pathi dvaidhe saMzayaM prAptum arhati
buddhidvaidhaM veditavyaM purastAd eva bhArata
pArzvataHkaraNaM prajJA viSUcI tv ApagA iva
janas tUccAritaM dharmaM vijAnAty anyathAnyathA
samyagvijJAninaH ke cin mithyAvijJAnino 'pare
tad vai yathAtathaM buddhvA jJAnam Adadate satAm
parimuSNanti zAstrANi dharmasya paripanthinaH
vaiSamyam arthavidyAnAM nairarthyAt khyApayanti te
AjijIviSavo vidyAM yazaskAmAH samantataH
te sarve narapApiSThA dharmasya paripanthinaH
apakvamatayo mandA na jAnanti yathAtatham
sadA hy azAstrakuzalAH sarvatrApariniSThitAH
parimuSNanti zAstrANi zAstradoSAnudarzinaH
vijJAnam atha vidyAnAM na samyag iti vartate
nindayA paravidyAnAM svAM vidyAM khyApayanti ye
vAgastrA vAkchurImattvA dugdhavidyAphalA iva
tAn vidyAvaNijo viddhi rAkSasAn iva bhArata
vyAjena kRtsno vidito dharmas te parihAsyate
na dharmavacanaM vAcA na buddhyA ceti naH zrutam
iti bArhaspataM jJAnaM provAca maghavA svayam
na tv eva vacanaM kiM cid animittAd ihocyate
svavinItena zAstreNa vyavasyanti tathApare
lokayAtrAm ihaike tu dharmam Ahur manISiNaH
samuddiSTaM satAM dharmaM svayam Uhen na paNDitaH
amarSAc chAstrasaMmohAd avijJAnAc ca bhArata
zAstraM prAjJasya vadataH samUhe yAty adarzanam
AgatAgamayA buddhyA vacanena prazasyate
ajJAnAj jJAnahetutvAd vacanaM sAdhu manyate
anapAhatam evedaM nedaM zAstram apArthakam
daiteyAn uzanAH prAha saMzayacchedane purA
jJAnam avyapadezyaM hi yathA nAsti tathaiva tat
tena tvaM chinnamUlena kaM toSayitum arhasi
atathyavihitaM yo vA nedaM vAkyam upAznuyAt
ugrAyaiva hi sRSTo 'si karmaNe na tv avekSase
aGgemAm anvavekSasva rAjanItiM bubhUSitum
yayA pramucyate tv anyo yadarthaM ca pramodate
ajo 'zvaH kSatram ity etat sadRzaM brahmaNA kRtam
tasmAn natIkSNabhUtAnAM yAtrA kA cit prasidhyati
yas tv avadhyavadhe doSaH sa vadhyasyAvadhe smRtaH
eSaiva khalu maryAdA yAm ayaM parivarjayet
tasmAt tIkSNaH prajA rAjA svadharme sthApayed uta
anyonyaM bhakSayanto hi pracareyur vRkA iva
yasya dasyugaNA rASTre dhvAGkSA matsyAJ jalAd iva
viharanti parasvAni sa vai kSatriyapAMsanaH
kulInAn sacivAn kRtvA vedavidyAsamanvitAn
prazAdhi pRthivIM rAjan prajA dharmeNa pAlayan
vihInajam akarmANaM yaH pragRhNAti bhUmipaH
ubhayasyAvizeSajJas tad vai kSatraM napuMsakam
naivograM naiva cAnugraM dharmeNeha prazasyate
ubhayaM na vyatikrAmed ugro bhUtvA mRdur bhava
kaSTaH kSatriyadharmo 'yaM sauhRdaM tvayi yat sthitam
ugre karmaNi sRSTo 'si tasmAd rAjyaM prazAdhi vai
aziSTanigraho nityaM ziSTasya paripAlanam
iti zakro 'bravId dhImAn Apatsu bharatarSabha
yudhiSThira uvAca

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asti svid dasyumaryAdA yAm anyo nAtilaGghayet

pRcchAmi tvAM satAM zreSTha tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
brAhmaNAn eva seveta vidyAvRddhAMs tapasvinaH
zrutacAritravRttADhyAn pavitraM hy etad uttamam
yA devatAsu vRttis te sAstu vipreSu sarvadA
kruddhair hi vipraiH karmANi kRtAni bahudhA nRpa
teSAM prItyA yazo mukhyam aprItyA tu viparyayaH
prItyA hy amRtavad viprAH kruddhAz caiva yathA viSam
yudhiSThira uvAca
pitAmaha mahAprAjJa sarvazAstravizArada
zaraNaM pAlayAnasya yo dharmas taM vadasva me
bhISma uvAca
mahAn dharmo mahArAja zaraNAgatapAlane
arhaH praSTuM bhavAMz caiva praznaM bharatasattama
nRgaprabhRtayo rAjan rAjAnaH zaraNAgatAn
paripAlya mahArAja saMsiddhiM paramAM gatAH
zrUyate hi kapotena zatruH zaraNam AgataH
pUjitaz ca yathAnyAyaM svaiz ca mAMsair nimantritaH
yudhiSThira uvAca
kathaM kapotena purA zatruH zaraNam AgataH
svamAMsair bhojitaH kAM ca gatiM lebhe sa bhArata
bhISma uvAca
zRNu rAjan kathAM divyAM sarvapApapraNAzinIm
nRpater mucukundasya kathitAM bhArgaveNa ha
imam arthaM purA pArtha mucukundo narAdhipaH
bhArgavaM paripapraccha praNato bharatarSabha
tasmai zuzrUSamANAya bhArgavo 'kathayat kathAm
iyaM yathA kapotena siddhiH prAptA narAdhipa
dharmanizcayasaMyuktAM kAmArthasahitAM kathAm
zRNuSvAvahito rAjan gadato me mahAbhuja
kaz cit kSudrasamAcAraH pRthivyAM kAlasaMmataH
cacAra pRthivIM pApo ghoraH zakunilubdhakaH
kAkola iva kRSNAGgo rUkSaH pApasamAhitaH
yavamadhyaH kRzagrIvo hrasvapAdo mahAhanuH
naiva tasya suhRt kaz cin na saMbandhI na bAndhavaH
sa hi taiH saMparityaktas tena ghoreNa karmaNA
sa vai kSArakam AdAya dvijAn hatvA vane sadA
cakAra vikrayaM teSAM pataMgAnAM narAdhipa
evaM tu vartamAnasya tasya vRttiM durAtmanaH
agamat sumahAn kAlo na cAdharmam abudhyata
tasya bhAryAsahAyasya ramamANasya zAzvatam
daivayogavimUDhasya nAnyA vRttir arocata
tataH kadA cit tasyAtha vanasthasya samudgataH
pAtayann iva vRkSAMs tAn sumahAn vAtasaMbhramaH
meghasaMkulam AkAzaM vidyunmaNDalamaNDitam
saMchannaM sumuhUrtena nausthAneneva sAgaraH
vAridhArAsamUhaiz ca saMprahRSTaH zatakratuH
kSaNena pUrayAm Asa salilena vasuMdharAm
tato dhArAkule loke saMbhraman naSTacetanaH
zItArtas tad vanaM sarvam AkulenAntarAtmanA
naiva nimnaM sthalaM vApi so 'vindata vihaMgahA
pUrito hi jalaughena mArgas tasya vanasya vai
pakSiNo vAtavegena hatA lInAs tadAbhavan
mRgAH siMhA varAhAz ca sthalAny Azritya tasthire
mahatA vAtavarSeNa trAsitAs te vanaukasaH
bhayArtAz ca kSudhArtAz ca babhramuH sahitA vane
sa tu zItahatair gAtrair jagAmaiva na tasthivAn
so 'pazyad vanaSaNDeSu meghanIlaM vanaspatim
tArADhyaM kumudAkAram AkAzaM nirmalaM ca ha

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meghair muktaM nabho dRSTvA lubdhakaH zItavihvalaH

dizo 'valokayAm Asa velAM caiva durAtmavAn
dUre grAmanivezaz ca tasmAd dezAd iti prabho
kRtabuddhir vane tasmin vastuM tAM rajanIM tadA
so 'JjaliM prayataH kRtvA vAkyam Aha vanaspatim
zaraNaM yAmi yAny asmin daivatAnIha bhArata
sa zilAyAM ziraH kRtvA parNAny AstIrya bhUtale
duHkhena mahatAviSTas tataH suSvApa pakSihA
bhISma uvAca
atha vRkSasya zAkhAyAM vihaMgaH sasuhRjjanaH
dIrghakAloSito rAjaMs tatra citratanUruhaH
tasya kAlyaM gatA bhAryA carituM nAbhyavartata
prAptAM ca rajanIM dRSTvA sa pakSI paryatapyata
vAtavarSaM mahac cAsIn na cAgacchati me priyA
kiM nu tat kAraNaM yena sAdyApi na nivartate
api svasti bhavet tasyAH priyAyA mama kAnane
tayA virahitaM hIdaM zUnyam adya gRhaM mama
yadi sA raktanetrAntA citrAGgI madhurasvarA
adya nAbhyeti me kAntA na kAryaM jIvitena me
patidharmaratA sAdhvI prANebhyo 'pi garIyasI
sA hi zrAntaM kSudhArtaM ca jAnIte mAM tapasvinI
anuraktA hitA caiva snigdhA caiva pativratA
yasya vai tAdRzI bhAryA dhanyaH sa manujo bhuvi
bhAryA hi paramo nAthaH puruSasyeha paThyate
asahAyasya loke 'smi&l lokayAtrAsahAyinI
tathA rogAbhibhUtasya nityaM kRcchragatasya ca
nAsti bhAryAsamaM kiM cin narasyArtasya bheSajam
nAsti bhAryAsamo bandhur nAsti bhAryAsamA gatiH
nAsti bhAryAsamo loke sahAyo dharmasAdhanaH
evaM vilapatas tasya dvijasyArtasya tatra vai
gRhItA zakunaghnena bhAryA zuzrAva bhAratIm
na sA strIty abhibhASA syAd yasyA bhartA na tuSyati
agnisAkSikam apy etad bhartA hi zaraNaM striyaH
iti saMcintya duHkhArtA bhartAraM duHkhitaM tadA
kapotI lubdhakenAtha yattA vacanam abravIt
hanta vakSyAmi te zreyaH zrutvA ca kuru tat tathA
zaraNAgatasaMtrAtA bhava kAnta vizeSataH
eSa zAkunikaH zete tava vAsaM samAzritaH
zItArtaz ca kSudhArtaz ca pUjAm asmai prayojaya
yo hi kaz cid dvijaM hanyAd gAM vA lokasya mAtaram
zaraNAgataM ca yo hanyAt tulyaM teSAM ca pAtakam
yAsmAkaM vihitA vRttiH kApotI jAtidharmataH
sA nyAyyAtmavatA nityaM tvadvidhenAbhivartitum
yas tu dharmaM yathAzakti gRhastho hy anuvartate
sa pretya labhate lokAn akSayAn iti zuzruma
sa tvaM saMtAnavAn adya putravAn api ca dvija
tat svadehe dayAM tyaktvA dharmArthau parigRhya vai
pUjAm asmai prayuGkSva tvaM prIyetAsya mano yathA
iti sA zakunI vAkyaM kSArakasthA tapasvinI
atiduHkhAnvitA procya bhartAraM samudaikSata
sa patnyA vacanaM zrutvA dharmayuktisamanvitam
harSeNa mahatA yukto bASpavyAkulalocanaH
taM vai zAkunikaM dRSTvA vidhidRSTena karmaNA
pUjayAm Asa yatnena sa pakSI pakSijIvinam
uvAca ca svAgataM te brUhi kiM karavANy aham
saMtApaz ca na kartavyaH svagRhe vartate bhavAn
tad bravItu bhavAn kSipraM kiM karomi kim icchasi
praNayena bravImi tvAM tvaM hi naH zaraNAgataH
zaraNAgatasya kartavyam Atithyam iha yatnataH
paJcayajJapravRttena gRhasthena vizeSataH

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paJcayajJAMs tu yo mohAn na karoti gRhAzramI

tasya nAyaM na ca paro loko bhavati dharmataH
tad brUhi tvaM suvisrabdho yat tvaM vAcA vadiSyasi
tat kariSyAmy ahaM sarvaM mA tvaM zoke manaH kRthAH
tasya tad vacanaM zrutvA zakuner lubdhako 'bravIt
bAdhate khalu mA zItaM himatrANaM vidhIyatAm
evam uktas tataH pakSI parNAny AstIrya bhUtale
yathAzuSkANi yatnena jvalanArthaM drutaM yayau
sa gatvAGgArakarmAntaM gRhItvAgnim athAgamat
tataH zuSkeSu parNeSu pAvakaM so 'bhyadIdipat
susaMdIptaM mahat kRtvA tam Aha zaraNAgatam
pratApaya suvisrabdhaM svagAtrANy akutobhayaH
sa tathoktas tathety uktvA lubdho gAtrANy atApayat
agnipratyAgataprANas tataH prAha vihaMgamam
dattam AhAram icchAmi tvayA kSud bAdhate hi mAm
tad vacaH sa pratizrutya vAkyam Aha vihaMgamaH
na me 'sti vibhavo yena nAzayAmi tava kSudhAm
utpannena hi jIvAmo vayaM nityaM vanaukasaH
saMcayo nAsti cAsmAkaM munInAm iva kAnane
ity uktvA sa tadA tatra vivarNavadano 'bhavat
kathaM nu khalu kartavyam iti cintAparaH sadA
babhUva bharatazreSTha garhayan vRttim AtmanaH
muhUrtAl labdhasaMjJas tu sa pakSI pakSighAtakam
uvAca tarpayiSye tvAM muhUrtaM pratipAlaya
ity uktvA zuSkaparNaiH sa saMprajvAlya hutAzanam
harSeNa mahatA yuktaH kapotaH punar abravIt
devAnAM ca munInAM ca pitqNAM ca mahAtmanAm
zrutapUrvo mayA dharmo mahAn atithipUjane
kuruSvAnugrahaM me 'dya satyam etad bravImi te
nizcitA khalu me buddhir atithipratipUjane
tataH satyapratijJo vai sa pakSI prahasann iva
tam agniM triH parikramya praviveza mahIpate
agnimadhyaM praviSTaM taM lubdho dRSTvAtha pakSiNam
cintayAm Asa manasA kim idaM nu kRtaM mayA
aho mama nRzaMsasya garhitasya svakarmaNA
adharmaH sumahAn ghoro bhaviSyati na saMzayaH
evaM bahuvidhaM bhUri vilalApa sa lubdhakaH
garhayan svAni karmANi dvijaM dRSTvA tathAgatam
bhISma uvAca
tatas taM lubdhakaH pazyan kRpayAbhipariplutaH
kapotam agnau patitaM vAkyaM punar uvAca ha
kim IdRzaM nRzaMsena mayA kRtam abuddhinA
bhaviSyati hi me nityaM pAtakaM hRdi jIvataH
sa vinindann athAtmAnaM punaH punar uvAca ha
dhiG mAm astu sudurbuddhiM sadA nikRtinizcayam
zubhaM karma parityajya yo 'haM zakunilubdhakaH
nRzaMsasya mamAdyAyaM pratyAdezo na saMzayaH
dattaH svamAMsaM dadatA kapotena mahAtmanA
so 'haM tyakSye priyAn prANAn putradAraM visRjya ca
upadiSTo hi me dharmaH kapotenAtidharmiNA
adya prabhRti dehaM svaM sarvabhogair vivarjitam
yathA svalpaM jalaM grISme zoSayiSyAmy ahaM tathA
kSutpipAsAtapasahaH kRzo dhamanisaMtataH
upavAsair bahuvidhaiz cariSye pAralaukikam
aho dehapradAnena darzitAtithipUjanA
tasmAd dharmaM cariSyAmi dharmo hi paramA gatiH
dRSTo hi dharmo dharmiSThair yAdRzo vihagottame
evam uktvA vinizcitya raudrakarmA sa lubdhakaH
mahAprasthAnam Azritya prayayau saMzitavrataH
tato yaSTiM zalAkAz ca kSArakaM paJjaraM tathA

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tAMz ca baddhA kapotAn sa saMpramucyotsasarja ha

bhISma uvAca
tato gate zAkunike kapotI prAha duHkhitA
saMsmRtya bhartAram atho rudatI zokamUrchitA
nAhaM te vipriyaM kAnta kadA cid api saMsmare
sarvA vai vidhavA nArI bahuputrApi khecara
zocyA bhavati bandhUnAM patihInA manasvinI
lAlitAhaM tvayA nityaM bahumAnAc ca sAntvitA
vacanair madhuraiH snigdhair asakRt sumanoharaiH
kandareSu ca zailAnAM nadInAM nirjhareSu ca
drumAgreSu ca ramyeSu ramitAhaM tvayA priya
AkAzagamane caiva sukhitAhaM tvayA sukham
vihRtAsmi tvayA kAnta tan me nAdyAsti kiM cana
mitaM dadAti hi pitA mitaM mAtA mitaM sutaH
amitasya tu dAtAraM bhartAraM kA na pUjayet
nAsti bhartRsamo nAtho na ca bhartRsamaM sukham
visRjya dhanasarvasvaM bhartA vai zaraNaM striyAH
na kAryam iha me nAtha jIvitena tvayA vinA
patihInApi kA nArI satI jIvitum utsahet
evaM vilapya bahudhA karuNaM sA suduHkhitA
pativratA saMpradIptaM praviveza hutAzanam
tataz citrAmbaradharaM bhartAraM sAnvapazyata
vimAnasthaM sukRtibhiH pUjyamAnaM mahAtmabhiH
citramAlyAmbaradharaM sarvAbharaNabhUSitam
vimAnazatakoTIbhir AvRtaM puNyakIrtibhiH
tataH svargagataH pakSI bhAryayA saha saMgataH
karmaNA pUjitas tena reme tatra sa bhAryayA
bhISma uvAca
vimAnasthau tu tau rAja&l lubdhako vai dadarza ha
dRSTvA tau daMpatI duHkhAd acintayata sadgatim
kIdRzeneha tapasA gaccheyaM paramAM gatim
iti buddhyA vinizcitya gamanAyopacakrame
mahAprasthAnam Azritya lubdhakaH pakSijIvanaH
nizceSTo mArutAhAro nirmamaH svargakAGkSayA
tato 'pazyat suvistIrNaM hRdyaM padmavibhUSitam
nAnAdvijagaNAkIrNaM saraH zItajalaM zubham
pipAsArto 'pi tad dRSTvA tRptaH syAn nAtra saMzayaH
upavAsakRzo 'tyarthaM sa tu pArthiva lubdhakaH
upasarpata saMhRSTaH zvApadAdhyuSitaM vanam
mahAntaM nizcayaM kRtvA lubdhakaH praviveza ha
pravizann eva ca vanaM nigRhItaH sa kaNTakaiH
sa kaNTakavibhugnAGgo lohitArdrIkRtacchaviH
babhrAma tasmin vijane nAnAmRgasamAkule
tato drumANAM mahatAM pavanena vane tadA
udatiSThata saMgharSAt sumahAn havyavAhanaH
tad vanaM vRkSasaMkIrNaM latAviTapasaMkulam
dadAha pAvakaH kruddho yugAntAgnisamaprabhaH
sajvAlaiH pavanoddhUtair visphuliGgaiH samanvitaH
dadAha tad vanaM ghoraM mRgapakSisamAkulam
tataH sa dehamokSArthaM saMprahRSTena cetasA
abhyadhAvata saMvRddhaM pAvakaM lubdhakas tadA
tatas tenAgninA dagdho lubdhako naSTakilbiSaH
jagAma paramAM siddhiM tadA bharatasattama
tataH svargastham AtmAnaM so 'pazyad vigatajvaraH
yakSagandharvasiddhAnAM madhye bhrAjantam indravat
evaM khalu kapotaz ca kapotI ca pativratA
lubdhakena saha svargaM gatAH puNyena karmaNA
yApi caivaMvidhA nArI bhartAram anuvartate
virAjate hi sA kSipraM kapotIva divi sthitA
evam etat purA vRttaM lubdhakasya mahAtmanaH

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kapotasya ca dharmiSThA gatiH puNyena karmaNA

yaz cedaM zRNuyAn nityaM yaz cedaM parikIrtayet
nAzubhaM vidyate tasya manasApi pramAdyataH
yudhiSThira mahAn eSa dharmo dharmabhRtAM vara
goghneSv api bhaved asmin niSkRtiH pApakarmaNaH
niSkRtir na bhavet tasmin yo hanyAc charaNAgatam
yudhiSThira uvAca
abuddhipUrvaM yaH pApaM kuryAd bharatasattama
mucyate sa kathaM tasmAd enasas tad vadasva me
bhISma uvAca
atra te varNayiSye 'ham itihAsaM purAtanam
indrotaH zaunako vipro yad Aha janamejayam
AsId rAjA mahAvIryaH pArikSij janamejayaH
abuddhipUrvaM brahmahatyA tam Agacchan mahIpatim
taM brAhmaNAH sarva eva tatyajuH sapurohitAH
jagAma sa vanaM rAjA dahyamAno divAnizam
sa prajAbhiH parityaktaz cakAra kuzalaM mahat
ativelaM tapas tepe dahyamAnaH sa manyunA
tatretihAsaM vakSyAmi dharmasyAsyopabRMhaNam
dahyamAnaH pApakRtyA jagAma janamejayaH
variSyamANa indrotaM zaunakaM saMzitavratam
samAsAdyopajagrAha pAdayoH paripIDayan
tato bhIto mahAprAjJo jagarhe subhRzaM tadA
kartA pApasya mahato bhrUNahA kim ihAgataH
kiM tavAsmAsu kartavyaM mA mA sprAkSIH kathaM cana
gaccha gaccha na te sthAnaM prINAty asmAn iha dhruvam
rudhirasyeva te gandhaH zavasyeva ca darzanam
azivaH zivasaMkAzo mRto jIvann ivATasi
antarmRtyur azuddhAtmA pApam evAnucintayan
prabudhyase prasvapiSi vartase carase sukhI
moghaM te jIvitaM rAjan parikliSTaM ca jIvasi
pApAyeva ca sRSTo 'si karmaNe ha yavIyase
bahu kalyANam icchanta Ihante pitaraH sutAn
tapasA devatejyAbhir vandanena titikSayA
pitRvaMzam imaM pazya tvatkRte narakaM gatam
nirarthAH sarva evaiSAm AzAbandhAs tvadAzrayAH
yAn pUjayanto vindanti svargam Ayur yazaH sukham
teSu te satataM dveSo brAhmaNeSu nirarthakaH
imaM lokaM vimucya tvam avAGmUrdhA patiSyasi
azAzvatIH zAzvatIz ca samAH pApena karmaNA
adyamAno jantugRdhraiH zitikaNThair ayomukhaiH
tato 'pi punar AvRttaH pApayoniM gamiSyasi
yad idaM manyase rAjan nAyam asti paraH kutaH
pratismArayitAras tvAM yamadUtA yamakSaye
bhISma uvAca
evam uktaH pratyuvAca taM muniM janamejayaH
garhyaM bhavAn garhayati nindyaM nindati mA bhavAn
dhikkAryaM mA dhikkurute tasmAt tvAhaM prasAdaye
sarvaM hIdaM svakRtaM me jvalAmy agnAv ivAhitaH
svakarmANy abhisaMdhAya nAbhinandati me manaH
prAptaM nUnaM mayA ghoraM bhayaM vaivasvatAd api
tat tu zalyam anirhRtya kathaM zakSyAmi jIvitum
sarvamanyUn vinIya tvam abhi mA vada zaunaka
mahAnasaM brAhmaNAnAM bhaviSyAmy arthavAn punaH
astu zeSaM kulasyAsya mA parAbhUd idaM kulam
na hi no brahmazaptAnAM zeSo bhavitum arhati
zrutIr alabhamAnAnAM saMvidaM vedanizcayAt
nirvidyamAnaH subhRzaM bhUyo vakSyAmi sAMpratam
bhUyaz caivAbhinaGkSanti nirdharmA nirjapA iva
arvAk ca pratitiSThanti pulindazabarA iva

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na hy ayajJA amuM lokaM prApnuvanti kathaM cana

avijJAyaiva me prajJAM bAlasyeva supaNDitaH
brahman piteva putrebhyaH prati mAM vAJcha zaunaka
zaunaka uvAca
kim AzcaryaM yataH prAjJo bahu kuryAd dhi sAMpratam
iti vai paNDito bhUtvA bhUtAnAM nopatapyati
prajJAprAsAdam Aruhya azocyaH zocate janAn
jagatIsthAn ivAdristhaH prajJayA pratipazyati
na copalabhate tatra na ca kAryANi pazyati
nirviNNAtmA parokSo vA dhikkRtaH sarvasAdhuSu
viditvobhayato vIryaM mAhAtmyaM veda Agame
kuruSveha mahAzAntiM brahmA zaraNam astu te
tad vai pAratrikaM cAru brAhmaNAnAm akupyatAm
atha cet tapyase pApair dharmaM ced anupazyasi
janamejaya uvAca
anutapye ca pApena na cAdharmaM carAmy aham
bubhUSuM bhajamAnaM ca prativAJchAmi zaunaka
zaunaka uvAca
chittvA stambhaM ca mAnaM ca prItim icchAmi te nRpa
sarvabhUtahite tiSTha dharmaM caiva pratismara
na bhayAn na ca kArpaNyAn na lobhAt tvAm upAhvaye
tAM me devA giraM satyAM zRNvantu brAhmaNaiH saha
so 'haM na kena cic cArthI tvAM ca dharmam upAhvaye
krozatAM sarvabhUtAnAm aho dhig iti kurvatAm
vakSyanti mAm adharmajJA vakSyanty asuhRdo janAH
vAcas tAH suhRdaH zrutvA saMjvariSyanti me bhRzam
ke cid eva mahAprAjJAH parijJAsyanti kAryatAm
jAnIhi me kRtaM tAta brAhmaNAn prati bhArata
yathA te matkRte kSemaM labheraMs tat tathA kuru
pratijAnIhi cAdrohaM brAhmaNAnAM narAdhipa
janamejaya uvAca
naiva vAcA na manasA na punar jAtu karmaNA
drogdhAsmi brAhmaNAn vipra caraNAv eva te spRze
zaunaka uvAca
tasmAt te 'haM pravakSyAmi dharmam AvRttacetase
zrImAn mahAbalas tuSTo yas tvaM dharmam avekSase
purastAd dAruNo bhUtvA sucitrataram eva tat
anugRhNanti bhUtAni svena vRttena pArthiva
kRtsne nUnaM sadasatI iti loko vyavasyati
yatra tvaM tAdRzo bhUtvA dharmam adyAnupazyasi
hitvA suruciraM bhakSyaM bhogAMz ca tapa AsthitaH
ity etad api bhUtAnAm adbhutaM janamejaya
yo durbalo bhaved dAtA kRpaNo vA tapodhanaH
anAzcaryaM tad ity Ahur nAtidUre hi vartate
etad eva hi kArpaNyaM samagram asamIkSitam
tasmAt samIkSayaiva syAd bhavet tasmiMs tato guNaH
yajJo dAnaM dayA vedAH satyaM ca pRthivIpate
paJcaitAni pavitrANi SaSThaM sucaritaM tapaH
tad eva rAjJAM paramaM pavitraM janamejaya
tena samyag gRhItena zreyAMsaM dharmam Apsyasi
puNyadezAbhigamanaM pavitraM paramaM smRtam
api hy udAharantImA gAthA gItA yayAtinA
yo martyaH pratipadyeta Ayur jIveta vA punaH
yajJam ekAntataH kRtvA tat saMnyasya tapaz caret
puNyam AhuH kurukSetraM sarasvatyAM pRthUdakam
yatrAvagAhya pItvA vA naivaM zvomaraNaM tapet
mahAsaraH puSkarANi prabhAsottaramAnase
kAlodaM tv eva gantAsi labdhAyur jIvite punaH
sarasvatIdRSadvatyau sevamAno 'nusaMcareH
svAdhyAyazIlaH sthAneSu sarveSu samupaspRzeH

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tyAgadharmaM pavitrANAM saMnyAsaM param abravIt

atrApy udAharantImA gAthAH satyavatA kRtAH
yathA kumAraH satyo vai na puNyo na ca pApakRt
na hy asti sarvabhUteSu duHkham asmin kutaH sukham
evaM prakRtibhUtAnAM sarvasaMsargayAyinAm
tyajatAM jIvitaM prAyo vivRte puNyapAtake
yat tv eva rAjJo jyAyo vai kAryANAM tad vadAmi te
balena saMvibhAgaiz ca jaya svargaM punISva ca
yasyaivaM balam ojaz ca sa dharmasya prabhur naraH
brAhmaNAnAM sukhArthaM tvaM paryehi pRthivIm imAm
yathaivainAn purAkSaipsIs tathaivainAn prasAdaya
api dhikkriyamANo 'pi tyajyamAno 'py anekadhA
Atmano darzanaM vidvan nAhantAsmIti mA krudhaH
ghaTamAnaH svakAryeSu kuru naiHzreyasaM param
himAgnighorasadRzo rAjA bhavati kaz cana
lAGgalAzanikalpo vA bhavaty anyaH paraMtapa
na niHzeSeNa mantavyam acikitsyena vA punaH
na jAtu nAham asmIti prasaktavyam asAdhuSu
vikarmaNA tapyamAnaH pAdAt pApasya mucyate
naitat kAryaM punar iti dvitIyAt parimucyate
cariSye dharmam eveti tRtIyAt parimucyate
kalyANam anumantavyaM puruSeNa bubhUSatA
ye sugandhIni sevante tathAgandhA bhavanti te
ye durgandhIni sevante tathAgandhA bhavanti te
tapazcaryAparaH sadyaH pApAd dhi parimucyate
saMvatsaram upAsyAgnim abhizastaH pramucyate
trINi varSANy upAsyAgniM bhrUNahA vipramucyate
yAvataH prANino hanyAt tajjAtIyAn svabhAvataH
pramIyamANAn unmocya bhrUNahA vipramucyate
api vApsu nimajjeta trir japann aghamarSaNam
yathAzvamedhAvabhRthas tathA tan manur abravIt
kSipraM praNudate pApaM satkAraM labhate tathA
api cainaM prasIdanti bhUtAni jaDamUkavat
bRhaspatiM devaguruM surAsurAH; sametya sarve nRpate 'nvayuJjan
dharme phalaM vettha kRte maharSe; tathetarasmin narake pApaloke
ubhe tu yasya sukRte bhavetAM; kiM svit tayos tatra jayottaraM syAt
AcakSva naH karmaphalaM maharSe; kathaM pApaM nudate puNyazIlaH
bRhaspatir uvAca
kRtvA pApaM pUrvam abuddhipUrvaM; puNyAni yaH kurute buddhipUrvam
sa tat pApaM nudate puNyazIlo; vAso yathA malinaM kSArayuktyA
pApaM kRtvA na manyeta nAham asmIti pUruSaH
cikIrSed eva kalyANaM zraddadhAno 'nasUyakaH
chidrANi vasanasyeva sAdhunA vivRNoti yaH
yaH pApaM puruSaH kRtvA kalyANam abhipadyate
yathAdityaH punar udyaMs tamaH sarvaM vyapohati
kalyANam Acarann evaM sarvaM pApaM vyapohati
bhISma uvAca
evam uktvA sa rAjAnam indroto janamejayam
yAjayAm Asa vidhivad vAjimedhena zaunakaH
tataH sa rAjA vyapanItakalmaSaH; zriyA yutaH prajvalitAgnirUpayA
viveza rAjyaM svam amitrakarzano; divaM yathA pUrNavapur nizAkaraH
bhISma uvAca
zRNu pArtha yathAvRttam itihAsaM purAtanam
gRdhrajambukasaMvAdaM yo vRtto vaidize purA
duHkhitAH ke cid AdAya bAlam aprAptayauvanam
kulasarvasvabhUtaM vai rudantaH zokavihvalAH
bAlaM mRtaM gRhItvAtha zmazAnAbhimukhAH sthitAH
aGkenAGkaM ca saMkramya rurudur bhUtale tadA
teSAM ruditazabdena gRdhro 'bhyetya vaco 'bravIt
ekAtmakam imaM loke tyaktvA gacchata mAciram

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iha puMsAM sahasrANi strIsahasrANi caiva hi

samAnItAni kAlena kiM te vai jAtv abAndhavAH
saMpazyata jagat sarvaM sukhaduHkhair adhiSThitam
saMyogo viprayogaz ca paryAyeNopalabhyate
gRhItvA ye ca gacchanti ye 'nuyAnti ca tAn mRtAn
te 'py AyuSaH pramANena svena gacchanti jantavaH
alaM sthitvA zmazAne 'smin gRdhragomAyusaMkule
kaGkAlabahule ghore sarvaprANibhayaMkare
na punar jIvitaH kaz cit kAladharmam upAgataH
priyo vA yadi vA dveSyaH prANinAM gatir IdRzI
sarveNa khalu martavyaM martyaloke prasUyatA
kRtAntavihite mArge ko mRtaM jIvayiSyati
karmAntavihite loke cAstaM gacchati bhAskare
gamyatAM svam adhiSThAnaM sutasnehaM visRjya vai
tato gRdhravacaH zrutvA vikrozantas tadA nRpa
bAndhavAs te 'bhyagacchanta putram utsRjya bhUtale
vinizcityAtha ca tataH saMtyajantaH svam Atmajam
nirAzA jIvite tasya mArgam Aruhya dhiSThitAH
dhvAGkSAbhrasamavarNas tu bilAn niHsRtya jambukaH
gacchamAnAn sma tAn Aha nirghRNAH khalu mAnavAH
Adityo 'yaM sthito mUDhAH snehaM kuruta mA bhayam
bahurUpo muhUrtaz ca jIvetApi kadA cana
yUyaM bhUmau vinikSipya putrasnehavinAkRtAH
zmazAne putram utsRjya kasmAd gacchatha nirghRNAH
na vo 'sty asmin sute sneho bAle madhurabhASiNi
yasya bhASitamAtreNa prasAdam upagacchatha
na pazyatha sutasnehaM yAdRzaH pazupakSiNAm
na yeSAM dhArayitvA tAn kaz cid asti phalAgamaH
catuSpAt pakSikITAnAM prANinAM snehasaGginAm
paralokagatisthAnAM muniyajJakriyA iva
teSAM putrAbhirAmANAm iha loke paratra ca
na guNo dRzyate kaz cit prajAH saMdhArayanti ca
apazyatAM priyAn putrAn naiSAM zoko 'nutiSThati
na ca puSNanti saMvRddhAs te mAtApitarau kva cit
mAnuSANAM kutaH sneho yeSAM zoko bhaviSyati
imaM kulakaraM putraM kathaM tyaktvA gamiSyatha
ciraM muJcata bASpaM ca ciraM snehena pazyata
evaMvidhAni hISTAni dustyajAni vizeSataH
kSINasyAthAbhiyuktasya zmazAnAbhimukhasya ca
bAndhavA yatra tiSThanti tatrAnyo nAvatiSThate
sarvasya dayitAH prANAH sarvaH snehaM ca vindati
tiryagyoniSv api satAM snehaM pazyata yAdRzam
tyaktvA kathaM gacchethemaM padmalolAyatAkSakam
yathA navodvAhakRtaM snAnamAlyavibhUSitam
bhISma uvAca
jambukasya vacaH zrutvA kRpaNaM paridevataH
nyavartanta tadA sarve zavArthaM te sma mAnuSAH
gRdhra uvAca
aho dhik sunRzaMsena jambukenAlpamedhasA
kSudreNoktA hInasattvA mAnuSAH kiM nivartatha
paJcabhUtaparityaktaM zUnyaM kASThatvam Agatam
kasmAc chocatha nizceSTam AtmAnaM kiM na zocatha
tapaH kuruta vai tIvraM mucyadhvaM yena kilbiSAt
tapasA labhyate sarvaM vilApaH kiM kariSyati
aniSTAni ca bhAgyAni jAnIta saha mUrtibhiH
yena gacchati loko 'yaM dattvA zokam anantakam
dhanaM gAz ca suvarNaM ca maNiratnam athApi ca
apatyaM ca tapomUlaM tapoyogAc ca labhyate
yathAkRtA ca bhUteSu prApyate sukhaduHkhatA
gRhItvA jAyate jantur duHkhAni ca sukhAni ca

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na karmaNA pituH putraH pitA vA putrakarmaNA

mArgeNAnyena gacchanti tyaktvA sukRtaduSkRte
dharmaM carata yatnena tathAdharmAn nivartata
vartadhvaM ca yathAkAlaM daivateSu dvijeSu ca
zokaM tyajata dainyaM ca sutasnehAn nivartata
tyajyatAm ayam AkAze tataH zIghraM nivartata
yat karoti zubhaM karma tathAdharmaM sudAruNam
tat kartaiva samaznAti bAndhavAnAM kim atra hi
iha tyaktvA na tiSThanti bAndhavA bAndhavaM priyam
sneham utsRjya gacchanti bASpapUrNAvilekSaNAH
prAjJo vA yadi vA mUrkhaH sadhano nirdhano 'pi vA
sarvaH kAlavazaM yAti zubhAzubhasamanvitaH
kiM kariSyatha zocitvA mRtaM kim anuzocatha
sarvasya hi prabhuH kAlo dharmataH samadarzanaH
yauvanasthAMz ca bAlAMz ca vRddhAn garbhagatAn api
sarvAn Avizate mRtyur evaMbhUtam idaM jagat
jambuka uvAca
aho mandIkRtaH sneho gRdhreNehAlpamedhasA
putrasnehAbhibhUtAnAM yuSmAkaM zocatAM bhRzam
samaiH samyak prayuktaiz ca vacanaiH prazrayottaraiH
yad gacchatha jalasthAyaM sneham utsRjya dustyajam
aho putraviyogena mRtazUnyopasevanAt
krozatAM vai bhRzaM duHkhaM vivatsAnAM gavAm iva
adya zokaM vijAnAmi mAnuSANAM mahItale
snehaM hi karuNaM dRSTvA mamApy azrUNy athAgaman
yatno hi satataM kAryaH kRto daivena sidhyati
daivaM puruSakAraz ca kRtAntenopapadyate
anirvedaH sadA kAryo nirvedAd dhi kutaH sukham
prayatnAt prApyate hy arthaH kasmAd gacchatha nirdayAH
AtmamAMsopavRttaM ca zarIrArdhamayIM tanum
pitqNAM vaMzakartAraM vane tyaktvA kva yAsyatha
atha vAstaM gate sUrye saMdhyAkAla upasthite
tato neSyatha vA putram ihasthA vA bhaviSyatha
gRdhra uvAca
adya varSasahasraM me sAgraM jAtasya mAnuSAH
na ca pazyAmi jIvantaM mRtaM strIpuMnapuMsakam
mRtA garbheSu jAyante mriyante jAtamAtrakAH
vikramanto mriyante ca yauvanasthAs tathApare
anityAnIha bhAgyAni catuSpAt pakSiNAm api
jaGgamAjaGgamAnAM cApy Ayur agre 'vatiSThate
iSTadAraviyuktAz ca putrazokAnvitAs tathA
dahyamAnAH sma zokena gRhaM gacchanti nityadA
aniSTAnAM sahasrANi tatheSTAnAM zatAni ca
utsRjyeha prayAtA vai bAndhavA bhRzaduHkhitAH
tyajyatAm eSa nistejAH zUnyaH kASThatvam AgataH
anyadehaviSakto hi zAvaM kASTham upAsate
bhrAntajIvasya vai bASpaM kasmAd dhitvA na gacchatha
nirarthako hy ayaM sneho nirarthaz ca parigrahaH
na cakSurbhyAM na karNAbhyAM saMzRNoti samIkSate
tasmAd enaM samutsRjya svagRhAn gacchatAzu vai
mokSadharmAzritair vAkyair hetumadbhir aniSThuraiH
mayoktA gacchata kSipraM svaM svam eva nivezanam
prajJAvijJAnayuktena buddhisaMjJApradAyinA
vacanaM zrAvitA rUkSaM mAnuSAH saMnivartata
jambuka uvAca
imaM kanakavarNAbhaM bhUSaNaiH samalaMkRtam
gRdhravAkyAt kathaM putraM tyajadhvaM pitRpiNDadam
na snehasya virodho 'sti vilAparuditasya vai
mRtasyAsya parityAgAt tApo vai bhavitA dhruvam
zrUyate zambuke zUdre hate brAhmaNadArakaH

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jIvito dharmam AsAdya rAmAt satyaparAkramAt

tathA zvetasya rAjarSer bAlo diSTAntam AgataH
zvo 'bhUte dharmanityena mRtaH saMjIvitaH punaH
tathA kaz cid bhavet siddho munir vA devatApi vA
kRpaNAnAm anukrozaM kuryAd vo rudatAm iha
bhISma uvAca
ity uktAH saMnyavartanta zokArtAH putravatsalAH
aGke ziraH samAdhAya rurudur bahuvistaram
gRdhra uvAca
azrupAtapariklinnaH pANisparzanapIDitaH
dharmarAjaprayogAc ca dIrghAM nidrAM pravezitaH
tapasApi hi saMyukto na kAle nopahanyate
sarvasnehAvasAnaM tad idaM tat pretapattanam
bAlavRddhasahasrANi sadA saMtyajya bAndhavAH
dinAni caiva rAtrIz ca duHkhaM tiSThanti bhUtale
alaM nirbandham Agamya zokasya parivAraNam
apratyayaM kuto hy asya punar adyeha jIvitam
naiSa jambukavAkyena punaH prApsyati jIvitam
mRtasyotsRSTadehasya punar deho na vidyate
na vai mUrtipradAnena na jambukazatair api
zakyo jIvayituM hy eSa bAlo varSazatair api
api rudraH kumAro vA brahmA vA viSNur eva vA
varam asmai prayaccheyus tato jIved ayaM zizuH
na ca bASpavimokSeNa na cAzvAsakRtena vai
na dIrgharuditeneha punarjIvo bhaviSyati
ahaM ca kroSTukaz caiva yUyaM caivAsya bAndhavAH
dharmAdharmau gRhItveha sarve vartAmahe 'dhvani
apriyaM paruSaM cApi paradrohaM parastriyam
adharmam anRtaM caiva dUrAt prAjJo nivartayet
satyaM dharmaM zubhaM nyAyyaM prANinAM mahatIM dayAm
ajihmatvam azAThyaM ca yatnataH parimArgata
mAtaraM pitaraM caiva bAndhavAn suhRdas tathA
jIvato ye na pazyanti teSAM dharmaviparyayaH
yo na pazyati cakSurbhyAM neGgate ca kathaM cana
tasya niSThAvasAnAnte rudantaH kiM kariSyatha
bhISma uvAca
ity uktAs taM sutaM tyaktvA bhUmau zokapariplutAH
dahyamAnAH sutasnehAt prayayur bAndhavA gRhAn
jambuka uvAca
dAruNo martyaloko 'yaM sarvaprANivinAzanaH
iSTabandhuviyogaz ca tathaivAlpaM ca jIvitam
bahv alIkam asatyaM ca prativAdApriyaMvadam
imaM prekSya punarbhAvaM duHkhazokAbhivardhanam
na me mAnuSaloko 'yaM muhUrtam api rocate
aho dhig gRdhravAkyena saMnivartatha mAnuSAH
pradIptAH putrazokena yathaivAbuddhayas tathA
kathaM gacchatha sasnehAH sutasnehaM visRjya ca
zrutvA gRdhrasya vacanaM pApasyehAkRtAtmanaH
sukhasyAnantaraM duHkhaM duHkhasyAnantaraM sukham
sukhaduHkhAnvite loke nehAsty ekam anantakam
imaM kSititale nyasya bAlaM rUpasamanvitam
kulazokAkaraM mUDhAH putraM tyaktvA kva yAsyatha
rUpayauvanasaMpannaM dyotamAnam iva zriyA
jIvantam enaM pazyAmi manasA nAtra saMzayaH
vinAzaz cApy anarho 'sya sukhaM prApsyatha mAnuSAH
putrazokAgnidagdhAnAM mRtam apy adya vaH kSamam
duHkhasaMbhAvanAM kRtvA dhArayitvA svayaM sukham
tyaktvA gamiSyatha kvAdya samutsRjyAlpabuddhivat
bhISma uvAca
tathA dharmavirodhena priyamithyAbhidhyAyinA

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zmazAnavAsinA nityaM rAtriM mRgayatA tadA

tato madhyasthatAM nItA vacanair amRtopamaiH
jambukena svakAryArthaM bAndhavAs tasya dhiSThitAH
gRdhra uvAca
ayaM pretasamAkIrNo yakSarAkSasasevitaH
dAruNaH kAnanoddezaH kauzikair abhinAditaH
bhImaH sughoraz ca tathA nIlameghasamaprabhaH
asmiJ zavaM parityajya pretakAryANy upAsata
bhAnur yAvan na yAty astaM yAvac ca vimalA dizaH
tAvad enaM parityajya pretakAryANy upAsata
nadanti paruSaM zyenAH zivAH krozanti dAruNAH
mRgendrAH pratinandanti ravir astaM ca gacchati
citAdhUmena nIlena saMrajyante ca pAdapAH
zmazAne ca nirAhArAH pratinandanti dehinaH
sarve vikrAntavIryAz ca asmin deze sudAruNAH
yuSmAn pradharSayiSyanti vikRtA mAMsabhojanAH
dUrAc cAyaM vanoddezo bhayam atra bhaviSyati
tyajyatAM kASThabhUto 'yaM mRSyatAM jAmbukaM vacaH
yadi jambukavAkyAni niSphalAny anRtAni ca
zroSyatha bhraSTavijJAnAs tataH sarve vinaGkSyatha
jambuka uvAca
sthIyatAM neha bhetavyaM yAvat tapati bhAskaraH
tAvad asmin sutasnehAd anirvedena vartata
svairaM rudata visrabdhAH svairaM snehena pazyata
sthIyatAM yAvad AdityaH kiM vaH kravyAdabhASitaiH
yadi gRdhrasya vAkyAni tIvrANi rabhasAni ca
gRhNIta mohitAtmAnaH suto vo na bhaviSyati
bhISma uvAca
gRdhro 'nastamite tv Aha gate 'stam iti jambukaH
mRtasya taM parijanam Ucatus tau kSudhAnvitau
svakAryadakSiNau rAjan gRdhro jambuka eva ca
kSutpipAsAparizrAntau zAstram Alambya jalpataH
tayor vijJAnaviduSor dvayor jambukapatriNoH
vAkyair amRtakalpair hi prAtiSThanta vrajanti ca
zokadainyasamAviSTA rudantas tasthire tadA
svakAryakuzalAbhyAM te saMbhrAmyante ha naipuNAt
tathA tayor vivadator vijJAnaviduSor dvayoH
bAndhavAnAM sthitAnAM ca upAtiSThata zaMkaraH
tatas tAn Aha manujAn varado 'smIti zUlabhRt
te pratyUcur idaM vAkyaM duHkhitAH praNatAH sthitAH
ekaputravihInAnAM sarveSAM jIvitArthinAm
putrasya no jIvadAnAj jIvitaM dAtum arhasi
evam uktaH sa bhagavAn vAripUrNena pANinA
jIvaM tasmai kumArAya prAdAd varSazatAya vai
tathA gomAyugRdhrAbhyAm adadat kSudvinAzanam
varaM pinAkI bhagavAn sarvabhUtahite rataH
tataH praNamya taM devaM zreyoharSasamanvitAH
kRtakRtyAH sukhaM hRSTAH prAtiSThanta tadA vibho
anirvedena dIrgheNa nizcayena dhruveNa ca
devadevaprasAdAc ca kSipraM phalam avApyate
pazya devasya saMyogaM bAndhavAnAM ca nizcayam
kRpaNAnAM hi rudatAM kRtam azrupramArjanam
pazya cAlpena kAlena nizcayAnveSaNena ca
prasAdaM zaMkarAt prApya duHkhitAH sukham Apnuvan
te vismitAH prahRSTAz ca putrasaMjIvanAt punaH
babhUvur bharatazreSTha prasAdAc chaMkarasya vai
tatas te tvaritA rAjaJ zrutvA zokam aghodbhavam
vivizuH putram AdAya nagaraM hRSTamAnasAH
eSA buddhiH samastAnAM cAturvarNye nidarzitA
dharmArthamokSasaMyuktam itihAsam imaM zubham

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zrutvA manuSyaH satatam iha pretya ca modate

bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
saMvAdaM bharatazreSTha zalmaleH pavanasya ca
himavantaM samAsAdya mahAn AsId vanaspatiH
varSapUgAbhisaMvRddhaH zAkhAskandhapalAzavAn
tatra sma mattA mAtaGgA dharmArtAH zramakarzitAH
vizramanti mahAbAho tathAnyA mRgajAtayaH
nalvamAtraparINAho ghanacchAyo vanaspatiH
zukazArikasaMghuSTaH phalavAn puSpavAn api
sArthikA vaNijaz cApi tApasAz ca vanaukasaH
vasanti vAsAn mArgasthAH suramye tarusattame
tasyA tA vipulAH zAkhA dRSTvA skandhAMz ca sarvataH
abhigamyAbravId enaM nArado bharatarSabha
aho nu ramaNIyas tvam aho cAsi manoramaH
prIyAmahe tvayA nityaM tarupravara zalmale
sadaiva zakunAs tAta mRgAz cAdhas tathA gajAH
vasanti tava saMhRSTA manoharatarAs tathA
tava zAkhA mahAzAkha skandhaM ca vipulaM tathA
na vai prabhagnAn pazyAmi mArutena kathaM cana
kiM nu te mArutas tAta prItimAn atha vA suhRt
tvAM rakSati sadA yena vane 'smin pavano dhruvam
vivAn hi pavanaH sthAnAd vRkSAn uccAvacAn api
parvatAnAM ca zikharANy AcAlayati vegavAn
zoSayaty eva pAtAlaM vivAn gandhavahaH zuciH
hradAMz ca saritaz caiva sAgarAMz ca tathaiva ha
tvAM saMrakSeta pavanaH sakhitvena na saMzayaH
tasmAd bahalazAkho 'si parNavAn puSpavAn api
idaM ca ramaNIyaM te pratibhAti vanaspate
yad ime vihagAs tAta ramante muditAs tvayi
eSAM pRthak samastAnAM zrUyate madhuraH svaraH
puSpasaMmodane kAle vAzatAM sumanoharam
tatheme muditA nAgAH svayUthakulazobhinaH
gharmArtAs tvAM samAsAdya sukhaM vindanti zalmale
tathaiva mRgajAtIbhir anyAbhir upazobhase
tathA sArthAdhivAsaiz ca zobhase meruvad druma
brAhmaNaiz ca tapaHsiddhais tApasaiH zramaNair api
triviSTapasamaM manye tavAyatanam eva ha
bandhutvAd atha vA sakhyAc chalmale nAtra saMzayaH
pAlayaty eva satataM bhImaH sarvatrago 'nilaH
nyagbhAvaM paramaM vAyoH zalmale tvam upAgataH
tavAham asmIti sadA yena rakSati mArutaH
na taM pazyAmy ahaM vRkSaM parvataM vApi taM dRDham
yo na vAyubalAd bhagnaH pRthivyAm iti me matiH
tvaM punaH kAraNair nUnaM zalmale rakSyase sadA
vAyunA saparIvAras tena tiSThasy asaMzayam
zalmalir uvAca
na me vAyuH sakhA brahman na bandhur na ca me suhRt
parameSThI tathA naiva yena rakSati mAnilaH
mama tejobalaM vAyor bhImam api hi nArada
kalAm aSTAdazIM prANair na me prApnoti mArutaH
Agacchan paramo vAyur mayA viSTambhito balAt
rujan drumAn parvatAMz ca yac cAnyad api kiM cana
sa mayA bahuzo bhagnaH prabhaJjan vai prabhaJjanaH
tasmAn na bibhye devarSe kruddhAd api samIraNAt
nArada uvAca
zalmale viparItaM te darzanaM nAtra saMzayaH
na hi vAyor balenAsti bhUtaM tulyabalaM kva cit
indro yamo vaizravaNo varuNaz ca jalezvaraH
na te 'pi tulyA marutaH kiM punas tvaM vanaspate

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yad dhi kiM cid iha prANi zalmale ceSTate bhuvi

sarvatra bhagavAn vAyuz ceSTAprANakaraH prabhuH
eSa ceSTayate samyak prANinaH samyag AyataH
asamyag Ayato bhUyaz ceSTate vikRto nRSu
sa tvam evaMvidhaM vAyuM sarvasattvabhRtAM varam
na pUjayasi pUjyaM taM kim anyad buddhilAghavAt
asAraz cAsi durbuddhe kevalaM bahu bhASase
krodhAdibhir avacchanno mithyA vadasi zalmale
mama roSaH samutpannas tvayy evaM saMprabhASati
bravImy eSa svayaM vAyos tava durbhASitaM bahu
candanaiH spandanaiH zAlaiH saralair devadArubhiH
vetasair bandhanaiz cApi ye cAnye balavattarAH
taiz cApi naivaM durbuddhe kSipto vAyuH kRtAtmabhiH
te hi jAnanti vAyoz ca balam Atmana eva ca
tasmAt te vai namasyanti zvasanaM drumasattamAH
tvaM tu mohAn na jAnISe vAyor balam anantakam
bhISma uvAca
evam uktvA tu rAjendra zalmaliM brahmavittamaH
nAradaH pavane sarvaM zalmaler vAkyam abravIt
himavatpRSThajaH kaz cic chalmaliH parivAravAn
bRhanmUlo bRhacchAkhaH sa tvAM vAyo 'vamanyate
bahUny AkSepayuktAni tvAm Aha vacanAni saH
na yuktAni mayA vAyo tAni vaktuM tvayi prabho
jAnAmi tvAm ahaM vAyo sarvaprANabhRtAM varam
variSThaM ca gariSThaM ca krodhe vaivasvataM yathA
evaM tu vacanaM zrutvA nAradasya samIraNaH
zalmaliM tam upAgamya kruddho vacanam abravIt
zalmale nArade yat tat tvayoktaM madvigarhaNam
ahaM vAyuH prabhAvaM te darzayAmy Atmano balam
nAhaM tvA nAbhijAnAmi viditaz cAsi me druma
pitAmahaH prajAsarge tvayi vizrAntavAn prabhuH
tasya vizramaNAd eva prasAdo yaH kRtas tava
rakSyase tena durbuddhe nAtmavIryAd drumAdhama
yan mA tvam avajAnISe yathAnyaM prAkRtaM tathA
darzayAmy eSa AtmAnaM yathA mAm avabhotsyase
evam uktas tataH prAha zalmaliH prahasann iva
pavana tvaM vane kruddho darzayAtmAnam AtmanA
mayi vai tyajyatAM krodhaH kiM me kruddhaH kariSyasi
na te bibhemi pavana yady api tvaM svayaMprabhuH
ity evam uktaH pavanaH zva ity evAbravId vacaH
darzayiSyAmi te tejas tato rAtrir upAgamat
atha nizcitya manasA zalmalir vAtakAritam
pazyamAnas tadAtmAnam asamaM mAtarizvanaH
nArade yan mayA proktaM pavanaM prati tan mRSA
asamartho hy ahaM vAyor balena balavAn hi saH
mAruto balavAn nityaM yathainaM nArado 'bravIt
ahaM hi durbalo 'nyebhyo vRkSebhyo nAtra saMzayaH
kiM tu buddhyA samo nAsti mama kaz cid vanaspatiH
tad ahaM buddhim AsthAya bhayaM mokSye samIraNAt
yadi tAM buddhim AsthAya careyuH parNino vane
ariSTAH syuH sadA kruddhAt pavanAn nAtra saMzayaH
te 'tra bAlA na jAnanti yathA nainAn samIraNaH
samIrayeta saMkruddho yathA jAnAmy ahaM tathA
tato nizcitya manasA zalmaliH kSubhitas tadA
zAkhAH skandhAn prazAkhAz ca svayam eva vyazAtayat
sa parityajya zAkhAz ca patrANi kusumAni ca
prabhAte vAyum AyAntaM pratyaikSata vanaspatiH
tataH kruddhaH zvasan vAyuH pAtayan vai mahAdrumAn
AjagAmAtha taM dezaM sthito yatra sa zalmaliH
taM hInaparNaM patitAgrazAkhaM; vizIrNapuSpaM prasamIkSya vAyuH

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uvAca vAkyaM smayamAna enaM; mudA yutaM zalmaliM rugNazAkham

aham apy evam eva tvAM kurvANaH zalmale ruSA
AtmanA yat kRtaM kRtsnaM zAkhAnAm apakarSaNam
hInapuSpAgrazAkhas tvaM zIrNAGkurapalAzavAn
Atmadurmantriteneha madvIryavazago 'bhavaH
etac chrutvA vaco vAyoH zalmalir vrIDitas tadA
atapyata vacaH smRtvA nArado yat tadAbravIt
evaM yo rAjazArdUla durbalaH san balIyasA
vairam Asajjate bAlas tapyate zalmalir yathA
tasmAd vairaM na kurvIta durbalo balavattaraiH
zoced dhi vairaM kurvANo yathA vai zalmalis tathA
na hi vairaM mahAtmAno vivRNvanty apakAriSu
zanaiH zanair mahArAja darzayanti sma te balam
vairaM na kurvIta naro durbuddhir buddhijIvinA
buddhir buddhimato yAti tUleSv iva hutAzanaH
na hi buddhyA samaM kiM cid vidyate puruSe nRpa
tathA balena rAjendra na samo 'stIti cintayet
tasmAt kSameta bAlAya jaDAya badhirAya ca
balAdhikAya rAjendra tad dRSTaM tvayi zatruhan
akSauhiNyo dazaikA ca sapta caiva mahAdyute
balena na samA rAjann arjunasya mahAtmanaH
hatAs tAz caiva bhagnAz ca pANDavena yazasvinA
caratA balam AsthAya pAkazAsaninA mRdhe
uktAs te rAjadharmAz ca ApaddharmAz ca bhArata
vistareNa mahArAja kiM bhUyaH prabravImi te
yudhiSThira uvAca
pApasya yad adhiSThAnaM yataH pApaM pravartate
etad icchAmy ahaM jJAtuM tattvena bharatarSabha
bhISma uvAca
pApasya yad adhiSThAnaM tac chRNuSva narAdhipa
eko lobho mahAgrAho lobhAt pApaM pravartate
ataH pApam adharmaz ca tathA duHkham anuttamam
nikRtyA mUlam etad dhi yena pApakRto janAH
lobhAt krodhaH prabhavati lobhAt kAmaH pravartate
lobhAn mohaz ca mAyA ca mAnastambhaH parAsutA
akSamA hrIparityAgaH zrInAzo dharmasaMkSayaH
abhidhyAprajJatA caiva sarvaM lobhAt pravartate
anyAyaz cAvitarkaz ca vikarmasu ca yAH kriyAH
kUTavidyAdayaz caiva rUpaizvaryamadas tathA
sarvabhUteSv avizvAsaH sarvabhUteSv anArjavam
sarvabhUteSv abhidrohaH sarvabhUteSv ayuktatA
haraNaM paravittAnAM paradArAbhimarzanam
vAgvego mAnaso vego nindAvegas tathaiva ca
upasthodarayor vego mRtyuvegaz ca dAruNaH
IrSyAvegaz ca balavAn mithyAvegaz ca dustyajaH
rasavegaz ca durvAraH zrotravegaz ca duHsahaH
kutsA vikatthA mAtsaryaM pApaM duSkarakAritA
sAhasAnAM ca sarveSAm akAryANAM kriyAs tathA
jAtau bAlye 'tha kaumAre yauvane cApi mAnavaH
na saMtyajaty Atmakarma yan na jIryati jIryataH
yo na pUrayituM zakyo lobhaH prAptyA kurUdvaha
nityaM gambhIratoyAbhir ApagAbhir ivodadhiH
na prahRSyati lAbhair yo yaz ca kAmair na tRpyati
yo na devair na gandharvair nAsurair na mahoragaiH
jJAyate nRpa tattvena sarvair bhUtagaNais tathA
sa lobhaH saha mohena vijetavyo jitAtmanA
dambho drohaz ca nindA ca paizunyaM matsaras tathA
bhavanty etAni kauravya lubdhAnAm akRtAtmanAm
sumahAnty api zAstrANi dhArayanti bahuzrutAH
chettAraH saMzayAnAM ca klizyantIhAlpabuddhayaH

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dveSakrodhaprasaktAz ca ziSTAcArabahiSkRtAH
antaHkSurA vAGmadhurAH kUpAz channAs tRNair iva
dharmavaitaMsikAH kSudrA muSNanti dhvajino jagat
kurvate ca bahUn mArgAMs tAMs tAn hetubalAzritAH
sarvaM mArgaM vilumpanti lobhAjJAneSu niSThitAH
dharmasyAhriyamANasya lobhagrastair durAtmabhiH
yA yA vikriyate saMsthA tataH sAbhiprapadyate
darpaH krodho madaH svapno harSaH zoko 'timAnitA
tata eva hi kauravya dRzyante lubdhabuddhiSu
etAn aziSTAn budhyasva nityaM lobhasamanvitAn
ziSTAMs tu paripRcchethA yAn vakSyAmi zucivratAn
yeSu vRttibhayaM nAsti paralokabhayaM na ca
nAmiSeSu prasaGgo 'sti na priyeSv apriyeSu ca
ziSTAcAraH priyo yeSu damo yeSu pratiSThitaH
sukhaM duHkhaM paraM yeSAM satyaM yeSAM parAyaNam
dAtAro na gRhItAro dayAvantas tathaiva ca
pitRdevAtitheyAz ca nityodyuktAs tathaiva ca
sarvopakAriNo dhIrAH sarvadharmAnupAlakAH
sarvabhUtahitAz caiva sarvadeyAz ca bhArata
na te cAlayituM zakyA dharmavyApArapAragAH
na teSAM bhidyate vRttaM yat purA sAdhubhiH kRtam
na trAsino na capalA na raudrAH satpathe sthitAH
te sevyAH sAdhubhir nityaM yeSv ahiMsA pratiSThitA
kAmakrodhavyapetA ye nirmamA nirahaMkRtAH
suvratAH sthiramaryAdAs tAn upAssva ca pRccha ca
na gavArthaM yazorthaM vA dharmas teSAM yudhiSThira
avazyakArya ity eva zarIrasya kriyAs tathA
na bhayaM krodhacApalyaM na zokas teSu vidyate
na dharmadhvajinaz caiva na guhyaM kiM cid AsthitAH
yeSv alobhas tathAmoho ye ca satyArjave ratAH
teSu kaunteya rajyethA yeSv atandrIkRtaM manaH
ye na hRSyanti lAbheSu nAlAbheSu vyathanti ca
nirmamA nirahaMkArAH sattvasthAH samadarzinaH
lAbhAlAbhau sukhaduHkhe ca tAta; priyApriye maraNaM jIvitaM ca
samAni yeSAM sthiravikramANAM; buddhAtmanAM sattvam avasthitAnAm
sukhapriyais tAn sumahApratApAn; yatto 'pramattaz ca samarthayethAH
daivAt sarve guNavanto bhavanti; zubhAzubhA vAkpralApA yathaiva
yudhiSThira uvAca
anarthAnAm adhiSThAnam ukto lobhaH pitAmaha
ajJAnam api vai tAta zrotum icchAmi tattvataH
bhISma uvAca
karoti pApaM yo 'jJAnAn nAtmano vetti ca kSamam
pradveSTi sAdhuvRttAMz ca sa lokasyaiti vAcyatAm
ajJAnAn nirayaM yAti tathAjJAnena durgatim
ajJAnAt klezam Apnoti tathApatsu nimajjati
yudhiSThira uvAca
ajJAnasya pravRttiM ca sthAnaM vRddhiM kSayodayau
mUlaM yogaM gatiM kAlaM kAraNaM hetum eva ca
zrotum icchAmi tattvena yathAvad iha pArthiva
ajJAnaprabhavaM hIdaM yad duHkham upalabhyate
bhISma uvAca
rAgo dveSas tathA moho harSaH zoko 'bhimAnitA
kAmaH krodhaz ca darpaz ca tandrIr Alasyam eva ca
icchA dveSas tathA tApaH paravRddhyupatApitA
ajJAnam etan nirdiSTaM pApAnAM caiva yAH kriyAH
etayA yA pravRttiz ca vRddhyAdIn yAMz ca pRcchasi
vistareNa mahAbAho zRNu tac ca vizAM pate
ubhAv etau samaphalau samadoSau ca bhArata
ajJAnaM cAtilobhaz cApy ekaM jAnIhi pArthiva
lobhaprabhavam ajJAnaM vRddhaM bhUyaH pravardhate

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sthAne sthAnaM kSaye kSaiNyam upaiti vividhAM gatim

mUlaM lobhasya mahataH kAlAtmagatir eva ca
chinne 'cchinne tathA lobhe kAraNaM kAla eva hi
tasyAjJAnAt tu lobho hi lobhAd ajJAnam eva ca
sarve doSAs tathA lobhAt tasmAl lobhaM vivarjayet
janako yuvanAzvaz ca vRSAdarbhiH prasenajit
lobhakSayAd divaM prAptAs tathaivAnye janAdhipAH
pratyakSaM tu kuruzreSTha tyaja lobham ihAtmanA
tyaktvA lobhaM sukhaM loke pretya cAnucariSyasi
yudhiSThira uvAca
svAdhyAyakRtayatnasya brAhmaNasya pitAmaha
dharmakAmasya dharmAtman kiM nu zreya ihocyate
bahudhAdarzane loke zreyo yad iha manyase
asmi&l loke pare caiva tan me brUhi pitAmaha
mahAn ayaM dharmapatho bahuzAkhaz ca bhArata
kiM svid eveha dharmANAm anuSTheyatamaM matam
dharmasya mahato rAjan bahuzAkhasya tattvataH
yan mUlaM paramaM tAta tat sarvaM brUhy atandritaH
bhISma uvAca
hanta te kathayiSyAmi yena zreyaH prapatsyase
pItvAmRtam iva prAjJo jJAnatRpto bhaviSyasi
dharmasya vidhayo naike te te proktA maharSibhiH
svaM svaM vijJAnam Azritya damas teSAM parAyaNam
damaM niHzreyasaM prAhur vRddhA nizcayadarzinaH
brAhmaNasya vizeSeNa damo dharmaH sanAtanaH
nAdAntasya kriyAsiddhir yathAvad upalabhyate
damo dAnaM tathA yajJAn adhItaM cAtivartate
damas tejo vardhayati pavitraM ca damaH param
vipApmA tejasA yuktaH puruSo vindate mahat
damena sadRzaM dharmaM nAnyaM lokeSu zuzruma
damo hi paramo loke prazastaH sarvadharmiNAm
pretya cApi manuSyendra paramaM vindate sukham
damena hi samAyukto mahAntaM dharmam aznute
sukhaM dAntaH prasvapiti sukhaM ca pratibudhyate
sukhaM paryeti lokAMz ca manaz cAsya prasIdati
adAntaH puruSaH klezam abhIkSNaM pratipadyate
anarthAMz ca bahUn anyAn prasRjaty AtmadoSajAn
AzrameSu caturSv Ahur damam evottamaM vratam
tasya liGgAni vakSyAmi yeSAM samudayo damaH
kSamA dhRtir ahiMsA ca samatA satyam Arjavam
indriyAvajayo dAkSyaM mArdavaM hrIr acApalam
akArpaNyam asaMrambhaH saMtoSaH priyavAditA
avivitsAnasUyA cApy eSAM samudayo damaH
gurupUjA ca kauravya dayA bhUteSv apaizunam
janavAdo 'mRSAvAdaH stutinindAvivarjanam
kAmaH krodhaz ca lobhaz ca darpaH stambho vikatthanam
moha IrSyAvamAnaz cety etad dAnto na sevate
anindito hy akAmAtmAthAlpeccho 'thAnasUyakaH
samudrakalpaH sa naro na kadA cana pUryate
ahaM tvayi mama tvaM ca mayi te teSu cApy aham
pUrvasaMbandhisaMyogAn naitad dAnto niSevate
sarvA grAmyAs tathAraNyA yAz ca loke pravRttayaH
nindAM caiva prazaMsAM ca yo nAzrayati mucyate
maitro 'tha zIlasaMpannaH susahAyaparaz ca yaH
muktaz ca vividhaiH saGgais tasya pretya mahat phalam
suvRttaH zIlasaMpannaH prasannAtmAtmavid budhaH
prApyeha loke satkAraM sugatiM pratipadyate
karma yac chubham eveha sadbhir AcaritaM ca yat
tad eva jJAnayuktasya muner dharmo na hIyate
niSkramya vanam AsthAya jJAnayukto jitendriyaH

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kAlAkAGkSI carann evaM brahmabhUyAya kalpate

abhayaM yasya bhUtebhyo bhUtAnAm abhayaM yataH
tasya dehAd vimuktasya bhayaM nAsti kutaz cana
avAcinoti karmANi na ca saMpracinoti ha
samaH sarveSu bhUteSu maitrAyaNagatiz caret
zakunInAm ivAkAze jale vAricarasya vA
yathA gatir na dRzyeta tathA tasya na saMzayaH
gRhAn utsRjya yo rAjan mokSam evAbhipadyate
lokAs tejomayAs tasya kalpante zAzvatIH samAH
saMnyasya sarvakarmANi saMnyasya vidhivat tapaH
saMnyasya vividhA vidyAH sarvaM saMnyasya caiva ha
kAmeSu cApy anAvRttaH prasannAtmAtmavic chuciH
prApyeha loke satkAraM svargaM samabhipadyate
yac ca paitAmahaM sthAnaM brahmarAzisamudbhavam
guhAyAM pihitaM nityaM tad damenAbhipadyate
jJAnArAmasya buddhasya sarvabhUtAvirodhinaH
nAvRttibhayam astIha paraloke bhayaM kutaH
eka eva dame doSo dvitIyo nopapadyate
yad enaM kSamayA yuktam azaktaM manyate janaH
etasya tu mahAprAjJa doSasya sumahAn guNaH
kSamAyAM vipulA lokAH sulabhA hi sahiSNunA
dAntasya kim araNyena tathAdAntasya bhArata
yatraiva hi vased dAntas tad araNyaM sa AzramaH
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
etad bhISmasya vacanaM zrutvA rAjA yudhiSThiraH
amRteneva saMtRptaH prahRSTaH samapadyata
punaz ca paripapraccha bhISmaM dharmabhRtAM varam
tapaH prati sa covAca tasmai sarvaM kurUdvaha
bhISma uvAca
sarvam etat tapomUlaM kavayaH paricakSate
na hy ataptatapA mUDhaH kriyAphalam avApyate
prajApatir idaM sarvaM tapasaivAsRjat prabhuH
tathaiva vedAn RSayas tapasA pratipedire
tapaso hy AnupUrvyeNa phalamUlAnilAzanAH
trI&l lokAMs tapasA siddhAH pazyanti susamAhitAH
auSadhAny agadAdIni tisro vidyAz ca saMskRtAH
tapasaiva hi sidhyanti tapomUlaM hi sAdhanam
yad durApaM durAmnAyaM durAdharSaM durutsaham
sarvaM tat tapasA zakyaM tapo hi duratikramam
surApo 'saMmatAdAyI bhrUNahA gurutalpagaH
tapasaiva sutaptena naraH pApAd vimucyate
tapaso bahurUpasya tais tair dvAraiH pravartataH
nivRttyA vartamAnasya tapo nAnazanAt param
ahiMsA satyavacanaM dAnam indriyanigrahaH
etebhyo hi mahArAja tapo nAnazanAt param
na duSkarataraM dAnAn nAtimAtaram AzramaH
traividyebhyaH paraM nAsti saMnyAsaH paramaM tapaH
indriyANIha rakSanti dhanadhAnyAbhiguptaye
tasmAd arthe ca dharme ca tapo nAnazanAt param
RSayaH pitaro devA manuSyA mRgasattamAH
yAni cAnyAni bhUtAni sthAvarANi carANi ca
tapaHparAyaNAH sarve sidhyanti tapasA ca te
ity evaM tapasA devA mahattvaM cApy avApnuvan
imAnISTavibhAgAni phalAni tapasA sadA
tapasA zakyate prAptuM devatvam api nizcayAt
yudhiSThira uvAca
satyaM dharme prazaMsanti viprarSipitRdevatAH
satyam icchAmy ahaM zrotuM tan me brUhi pitAmaha
satyaM kiMlakSaNaM rAjan kathaM vA tad avApyate
satyaM prApya bhavet kiM ca kathaM caiva tad ucyate

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bhISma uvAca
cAturvarNyasya dharmANAM saMkaro na prazasyate
avikAritamaM satyaM sarvavarNeSu bhArata
satyaM satsu sadA dharmaH satyaM dharmaH sanAtanaH
satyam eva namasyeta satyaM hi paramA gatiH
satyaM dharmas tapo yogaH satyaM brahma sanAtanam
satyaM yajJaH paraH proktaH satye sarvaM pratiSThitam
AcArAn iha satyasya yathAvad anupUrvazaH
lakSaNaM ca pravakSyAmi satyasyeha yathAkramam
prApyate hi yathA satyaM tac ca zrotuM tvam arhasi
satyaM trayodazavidhaM sarvalokeSu bhArata
satyaM ca samatA caiva damaz caiva na saMzayaH
amAtsaryaM kSamA caiva hrIs titikSAnasUyatA
tyAgo dhyAnam athAryatvaM dhRtiz ca satataM sthirA
ahiMsA caiva rAjendra satyAkArAs trayodaza
satyaM nAmAvyayaM nityam avikAri tathaiva ca
sarvadharmAviruddhaM ca yogenaitad avApyate
AtmanISTe tathAniSTe ripau ca samatA tathA
icchAdveSakSayaM prApya kAmakrodhakSayaM tathA
damo nAnyaspRhA nityaM dhairyaM gAmbhIryam eva ca
abhayaM krodhazamanaM jJAnenaitad avApyate
amAtsaryaM budhAH prAhur dAnaM dharme ca saMyamam
avasthitena nityaM ca satyenAmatsarI bhavet
akSamAyAH kSamAyAz ca priyANIhApriyANi ca
kSamate sarvataH sAdhuH sAdhv Apnoti ca satyavAn
kalyANaM kurute gADhaM hrImAn na zlAghate kva cit
prazAntavAGmanA nityaM hrIs tu dharmAd avApyate
dharmArthahetoH kSamate titikSA kSAntir ucyate
lokasaMgrahaNArthaM tu sA tu dhairyeNa labhyate
tyAgaH snehasya yas tyAgo viSayANAM tathaiva ca
rAgadveSaprahINasya tyAgo bhavati nAnyathA
AryatA nAma bhUtAnAM yaH karoti prayatnataH
zubhaM karma nirAkAro vItarAgatvam eva ca
dhRtir nAma sukhe duHkhe yathA nApnoti vikriyAm
tAM bhajeta sadA prAjJo ya icched bhUtim AtmanaH
sarvathA kSamiNA bhAvyaM tathA satyapareNa ca
vItaharSabhayakrodho dhRtim Apnoti paNDitaH
adrohaH sarvabhUteSu karmaNA manasA girA
anugrahaz ca dAnaM ca satAM dharmaH sanAtanaH
ete trayodazAkArAH pRthak satyaikalakSaNAH
bhajante satyam eveha bRMhayanti ca bhArata
nAntaH zakyo guNAnAM hi vaktuM satyasya bhArata
ataH satyaM prazaMsanti viprAH sapitRdevatAH
nAsti satyAt paro dharmo nAnRtAt pAtakaM param
sthitir hi satyaM dharmasya tasmAt satyaM na lopayet
upaiti satyAd dAnaM hi tathA yajJAH sadakSiNAH
vratAgnihotraM vedAz ca ye cAnye dharmanizcayAH
azvamedhasahasraM ca satyaM ca tulayA dhRtam
azvamedhasahasrAd dhi satyam evAtiricyate
yudhiSThira uvAca
yataH prabhavati krodhaH kAmaz ca bharatarSabha
zokamohau vivitsA ca parAsutvaM tathA madaH
lobho mAtsaryam IrSyA ca kutsAsUyA kRpA tathA
etat sarvaM mahAprAjJa yAthAtathyena me vada
bhISma uvAca
trayodazaite 'tibalAH zatravaH prANinAM smRtAH
upAsate mahArAja samastAH puruSAn iha
ete pramattaM puruSam apramattA nudanti hi
vRkA iva vilumpanti dRSTvaiva puruSetarAn
ebhyaH pravartate duHkham ebhyaH pApaM pravartate

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iti martyo vijAnIyAt satataM bharatarSabha

eteSAm udayaM sthAnaM kSayaM ca puruSottama
hanta te vartayiSyAmi tan me nigadataH zRNu
lobhAt krodhaH prabhavati paradoSair udIryate
kSamayA tiSThate rAjaJ zrImAMz ca vinivartate
saMkalpAj jAyate kAmaH sevyamAno vivardhate
avadyadarzanAd vyeti tattvajJAnAc ca dhImatAm
viruddhAni hi zAstrANi pazyantIhAlpabuddhayaH
vivitsA jAyate tatra tattvajJAnAn nivartate
prIteH zokaH prabhavati viyogAt tasya dehinaH
yadA nirarthakaM vetti tadA sadyaH praNazyati
parAsutA krodhalobhAd abhyAsAc ca pravartate
dayayA sarvabhUtAnAM nirvedAt sA nivartate
sattvatyAgAt tu mAtsaryam ahitAni ca sevate
etat tu kSIyate tAta sAdhUnAm upasevanAt
kulAj jJAnAt tathaizvaryAn mado bhavati dehinAm
ebhir eva tu vijJAtair madaH sadyaH praNazyati
IrSyA kAmAt prabhavati saMgharSAc caiva bhArata
itareSAM tu martyAnAM prajJayA sA praNazyati
vibhramAl lokabAhyAnAM dveSyair vAkyair asaMgataiH
kutsA saMjAyate rAjann upekSAbhiH prazAmyati
pratikartum azakyAya balasthAyApakAriNe
asUyA jAyate tIvrA kAruNyAd vinivartate
kRpaNAn satataM dRSTvA tataH saMjAyate kRpA
dharmaniSThAM yadA vetti tadA zAmyati sA kRpA
etAny eva jitAny AhuH prazamAc ca trayodaza
ete hi dhArtarASTrANAM sarve doSAs trayodaza
tvayA sarvAtmanA nityaM vijitA jeSyase ca tAn
yudhiSThira uvAca
AnRzaMsyaM vijAnAmi darzanena satAM sadA
nRzaMsAn na vijAnAmi teSAM karma ca bhArata
kaNTakAn kUpam agniM ca varjayanti yathA narAH
tathA nRzaMsakarmANaM varjayanti narA naram
nRzaMso hy adhamo nityaM pretya ceha ca bhArata
tasmAd bravIhi kauravya tasya dharmavinizcayam
bhISma uvAca
spRhAsyAntarhitA caiva viditArthA ca karmaNA
AkroSTA kruzyate caiva bandhitA badhyate ca yaH
dattAnukIrtir viSamaH kSudro naikRtikaH zaThaH
asaMbhogI ca mAnI ca tathA saGgI vikatthanaH
sarvAtizaGkI paruSo bAlizaH kRpaNas tathA
vargaprazaMsI satatam AzramadveSasaMkarI
hiMsAvihArI satatam avizeSaguNAguNaH
bahvalIko manasvI ca lubdho 'tyarthaM nRzaMsakRt
dharmazIlaM guNopetaM pApa ity avagacchati
AtmazIlAnumAnena na vizvasiti kasya cit
pareSAM yatra doSaH syAt tad guhyaM saMprakAzayet
samAneSv eva doSeSu vRttyartham upaghAtayet
tathopakAriNaM caiva manyate vaJcitaM param
dattvApi ca dhanaM kAle saMtapaty upakAriNe
bhakSyaM bhojyam atho lehyaM yac cAnyat sAdhu bhojanam
prekSamANeSu yo 'znIyAn nRzaMsa iti taM viduH
brAhmaNebhyaH pradAyAgraM yaH suhRdbhiH sahAznute
sa pretya labhate svargam iha cAnantyam aznute
eSa te bharatazreSTha nRzaMsaH parikIrtitaH
sadA vivarjanIyo vai puruSeNa bubhUSatA
bhISma uvAca
kRtArtho yakSyamANaz ca sarvavedAntagaz ca yaH
AcAryapitRbhAryArthaM svAdhyAyArtham athApi vA
ete vai sAdhavo dRSTA brAhmaNA dharmabhikSavaH

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asvebhyo deyam etebhyo dAnaM vidyAvizeSataH

anyatra dakSiNA yA tu deyA bharatasattama
anyebhyo hi bahirvedyAM nAkRtAnnaM vidhIyate
sarvaratnAni rAjA ca yathArhaM pratipAdayet
brAhmaNAz caiva yajJAz ca sahAnnAH sahadakSiNAH
yasya traivArSikaM bhaktaM paryAptaM bhRtyavRttaye
adhikaM vApi vidyeta sa somaM pAtum arhati
yajJaz cet pratividdhaH syAd aGgenaikena yajvanaH
brAhmaNasya vizeSeNa dhArmike sati rAjani
yo vaizyaH syAd bahupazur hInakratur asomapaH
kuTumbAt tasya tad dravyaM yajJArthaM pArthivo haret
Ahared vezmataH kiM cit kAmaM zUdrasya dravyataH
na hi vezmani zUdrasya kaz cid asti parigrahaH
yo 'nAhitAgniH zatagur ayajvA ca sahasraguH
tayor api kuTumbAbhyAm Ahared avicArayan
adAtRbhyo haren nityaM vyAkhyApya nRpatiH prabho
tathA hy Acarato dharmo nRpateH syAd athAkhilaH
tathaiva saptame bhakte bhaktAni SaD anaznatA
azvastanavidhAnena hartavyaM hInakarmaNaH
khalAt kSetrAt tathAgArAd yato vApy upapadyate
AkhyAtavyaM nRpasyaitat pRcchato 'pRcchato 'pi vA
na tasmai dhArayed daNDaM rAjA dharmeNa dharmavit
kSatriyasya hi bAlizyAd brAhmaNaH klizyate kSudhA
zrutazIle samAjJAya vRttim asya prakalpayet
athainaM parirakSeta pitA putram ivaurasam
iSTiM vaizvAnarIM nityaM nirvaped abdaparyaye
avikalpaH purAdharmo dharmavAdais tu kevalam
vizvais tu devaiH sAdhyaiz ca brAhmaNaiz ca maharSibhiH
Apatsu maraNAd bhItair liGgapratinidhiH kRtaH
prabhuH prathamakalpasya yo 'nukalpena vartate
na sAMparAyikaM tasya durmater vidyate phalam
na brAhmaNAn vedayeta kaz cid rAjani mAnavaH
avIryo vedanAd vidyAt suvIryo vIryavattaram
tasmAd rAjJA sadA tejo duHsahaM brahmavAdinAm
mantA zAstA vidhAtA ca brAhmaNo deva ucyate
tasmin nAkuzalaM brUyAn na zuktAm Irayed giram
kSatriyo bAhuvIryeNa taraty Apadam AtmanaH
dhanena vaizyaH zUdraz ca mantrair homaiz ca vai dvijaH
na vai kanyA na yuvatir nAmantro na ca bAlizaH
pariveSTAgnihotrasya bhaven nAsaMskRtas tathA
narake nipatanty ete juhvAnAH sa ca yasya tat
prAjApatyam adattvAzvam agnyAdheyasya dakSiNAm
anAhitAgnir iti sa procyate dharmadarzibhiH
puNyAny anyAni kurvIta zraddadhAno jitendriyaH
anAptadakSiNair yajJair na yajeta kathaM cana
prajAH pazUMz ca svargaM ca hanti yajJo hy adakSiNaH
indriyANi yazaH kIrtim Ayuz cAsyopakRntati
udakyA hy Asate ye ca ye ca ke cid anagnayaH
kulaM cAzrotriyaM yeSAM sarve te zUdradharmiNaH
udapAnodake grAme brAhmaNo vRSalIpatiH
uSitvA dvAdaza samAH zUdrakarmeha gacchati
anAryAM zayane bibhrad ujjhan bibhrac ca yo dvijAm
abrAhmaNo manyamAnas tRNeSv AsIta pRSThataH
tathA sa zudhyate rAjaJ zRNu cAtra vaco mama
yad ekarAtreNa karoti pApaM; kRSNaM varNaM brAhmaNaH sevamAnaH
sthAnAsanAbhyAM vicaran vratI saMs; tribhir varSaiH zamayed AtmapApam
na narmayuktaM vacanaM hinasti; na strISu rAjan na vivAhakAle
na gurvarthe nAtmano jIvitArthe; paJcAnRtAny Ahur apAtakAni
zraddadhAnaH zubhAM vidyAM hInAd api samAcaret
suvarNam api cAmedhyAd AdadIteti dhAraNA

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strIratnaM duSkulAc cApi viSAd apy amRtaM pibet

aduSTA hi striyo ratnam Apa ity eva dharmataH
gobrAhmaNahitArthaM ca varNAnAM saMkareSu ca
gRhNIyAt tu dhanur vaizyaH paritrANAya cAtmanaH
surApAnaM brahmahatyA gurutalpam athApi vA
anirdezyAni manyante prANAntAnIti dhAraNA
suvarNaharaNaM stainyaM viprAsaGgaz ca pAtakam
viharan madyapAnaM cApy agamyAgamanaM tathA
patitaiH saMprayogAc ca brAhmaNair yonitas tathA
acireNa mahArAja tAdRzo vai bhavaty uta
saMvatsareNa patati patitena sahAcaran
yAjanAdhyApanAd yaunAn na tu yAnAsanAzanAt
etAni ca tato 'nyAni nirdezyAnIti dhAraNA
nirdezyakena vidhinA kAlenAvyasanI bhavet
annaM tiryaG na hotavyaM pretakarmaNy apAtite
triSu tv eteSu pUrveSu na kurvIta vicAraNAm
amAtyAn vA gurUn vApi jahyAd dharmeNa dhArmikaH
prAyazcittam akurvANair naitair arhati saMvidam
adharmakArI dharmeNa tapasA hanti kilbiSam
bruvan stena iti stenaM tAvat prApnoti kilbiSam
astenaM stena ity uktvA dviguNaM pApam ApnuyAt
tribhAgaM brahmahatyAyAH kanyA prApnoti duSyatI
yas tu dUSayitA tasyAH zeSaM prApnoti kilbiSam
brAhmaNAyAvagUryeha spRSTvA gurutaraM bhavet
varSANAM hi zataM pApaH pratiSThAM nAdhigacchati
sahasraM tv eva varSANAM nipAtya narake vaset
tasmAn naivAvagUryAd dhi naiva jAtu nipAtayet
zoNitaM yAvataH pAMsUn saMgRhNIyAd dvijakSatAt
tAvatIH sa samA rAjan narake parivartate
bhrUNahAhavamadhye tu zudhyate zastrapAtitaH
AtmAnaM juhuyAd vahnau samiddhe tena zudhyati
surApo vAruNIm uSNAM pItvA pApAd vimucyate
tayA sa kAye nirdagdhe mRtyunA pretya zudhyati
lokAMz ca labhate vipro nAnyathA labhate hi saH
gurutalpam adhiSThAya durAtmA pApacetanaH
sUrmIM jvalantIm AzliSya mRtyunA sa vizudhyati
atha vA ziznavRSaNAv AdAyAJjalinA svayam
nairRtIM dizam AsthAya nipatet sa tv ajihmagaH
brAhmaNArthe 'pi vA prANAn saMtyajet tena zudhyati
azvamedhena vApISTvA gomedhenApi vA punaH
agniSTomena vA samyag iha pretya ca pUyate
tathaiva dvAdaza samAH kapAlI brahmahA bhavet
brahmacArI cared bhaikSaM svakarmodAharan muniH
evaM vA tapasA yukto brahmahA savanI bhavet
evaM vA garbham ajJAtA cAtreyIM yo 'bhigacchati
dviguNA brahmahatyA vai AtreyIvyasane bhavet
surApo niyatAhAro brahmacArI kSamAcaraH
UrdhvaM tribhyo 'tha varSebhyo yajetAgniSTutA param
RSabhaikasahasraM gA dattvA zubham avApnuyAt
vaizyaM hatvA tu varSe dve RSabhaikazatAz ca gAH
zUdraM hatvAbdam evaikam RSabhaikAdazAz ca gAH
zvabarbarakharAn hatvA zaudram eva vrataM caret
mArjAracASamaNDUkAn kAkaM bhAsaM ca mUSakam
uktaH pazusamo dharmo rAjan prANinipAtanAt
prAyazcittAny athAnyAni pravakSyAmy anupUrvazaH
talpe cAnyasya caurye ca pRthak saMvatsaraM caret
trINi zrotriyabhAryAyAM paradAre tu dve smRte
kAle caturthe bhuJjAno brahmacArI vratI bhavet
sthAnAsanAbhyAM viharet trir ahno 'bhyuditAd apaH
evam eva nirAcAnto yaz cAgnIn apavidhyati

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tyajaty akAraNe yaz ca pitaraM mAtaraM tathA

patitaH syAt sa kauravya tathA dharmeSu nizcayaH
grAsAcchAdanam atyarthaM dadyAd iti nidarzanam
bhAryAyAM vyabhicAriNyAM niruddhAyAM vizeSataH
yat puMsAM paradAreSu tac cainAM cArayed vratam
zreyAMsaM zayane hitvA yA pApIyAMsam Rcchati
zvabhis tAM khAdayed rAjA saMsthAne bahusaMvRte
pumAMsaM bandhayet prAjJaH zayane tapta Ayase
apy AdadhIta dArUNi tatra dahyeta pApakRt
eSa daNDo mahArAja strINAM bhartRvyatikrame
saMvatsarAbhizastasya duSTasya dviguNo bhavet
dve tasya trINi varSANi catvAri sahasevinaH
kucaraH paJca varSANi cared bhaikSaM munivrataH
parivittiH parivettA yayA ca parividyate
pANigrAhaz ca dharmeNa sarve te patitAH smRtAH
careyuH sarva evaite vIrahA yad vrataM caret
cAndrAyaNaM caren mAsaM kRcchraM vA pApazuddhaye
parivettA prayaccheta parivittAya tAM snuSAm
jyeSThena tv abhyanujJAto yavIyAn pratyanantaram
enaso mokSam Apnoti sA ca tau caiva dharmataH
amAnuSISu govarjam anAvRSTir na duSyati
adhiSThAtAram attAraM pazUnAM puruSaM viduH
paridhAyordhvavAlaM tu pAtram AdAya mRnmayam
caret sapta gRhAn bhaikSaM svakarma parikIrtayan
tatraiva labdhabhojI syAd dvAdazAhAt sa zudhyati
caret saMvatsaraM cApi tad vrataM yan nirAkRti
bhavet tu mAnuSeSv evaM prAyazcittam anuttamam
dAnaM vAdAnasakteSu sarvam eva prakalpayet
anAstikeSu gomAtraM prANam ekaM pracakSate
zvavarAhamanuSyANAM kukkuTasya kharasya ca
mAMsaM mUtrapurISaM ca prAzya saMskAram arhati
brAhmaNasya surApasya gandham AghrAya somapaH
apas tryahaM pibed uSNAs tryaham uSNaM payaH pibet
tryaham uSNaM ghRtaM pItvA vAyubhakSo bhavet tryaham
evam etat samuddiSTaM prAyazcittaM sanAtanam
brAhmaNasya vizeSeNa tattvajJAnena jAyate
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
kathAntaram athAsAdya khaDgayuddhavizAradaH
nakulaH zaratalpastham idam Aha pitAmaham
dhanuH praharaNaM zreSTham iti vAdaH pitAmaha
matas tu mama dharmajJa khaDga eva susaMzitaH
vizIrNe kArmuke rAjan prakSINeSu ca vAjiSu
khaDgena zakyate yuddhe sAdhv AtmA parirakSitum
zarAsanadharAMz caiva gadAzaktidharAMs tathA
ekaH khaDgadharo vIraH samarthaH pratibAdhitum
atra me saMzayaz caiva kautUhalam atIva ca
kiM svit praharaNaM zreSThaM sarvayuddheSu pArthiva
kathaM cotpAditaH khaDgaH kasyArthAya ca kena vA
pUrvAcAryaM ca khaDgasya prabrUhi prapitAmaha
tasya tad vacanaM zrutvA mAdrIputrasya dhImataH
sarvakauzalasaMyuktaM sUkSmacitrArthavac chubham
tatas tasyottaraM vAkyaM svaravarNopapAditam
zikSAnyAyopasaMpannaM droNaziSyAya pRcchate
uvAca sarvadharmajJo dhanurvedasya pAragaH
zaratalpagato bhISmo nakulAya mahAtmane
tattvaM zRNuSva mAdreya yad etat paripRcchasi
prabodhito 'smi bhavatA dhAtumAn iva parvataH
salilaikArNavaM tAta purA sarvam abhUd idam
niSprakampam anAkAzam anirdezyamahItalam
tamaHsaMvRtam asparzam atigambhIradarzanam

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niHzabdaM cAprameyaM ca tatra jajJe pitAmahaH

so 'sRjad vAyum agniM ca bhAskaraM cApi vIryavAn
AkAzam asRjac cordhvam adho bhUmiM ca nairRtim
nabhaH sacandratAraM ca nakSatrANi grahAMs tathA
saMvatsarAn ahorAtrAn RtUn atha lavAn kSaNAn
tataH zarIraM lokasthaM sthApayitvA pitAmahaH
janayAm Asa bhagavAn putrAn uttamatejasaH
marIcim RSim atriM ca pulastyaM pulahaM kratum
vasiSThAGgirasau cobhau rudraM ca prabhum Izvaram
prAcetasas tathA dakSaH kanyAH SaSTim ajIjanat
tA vai brahmarSayaH sarvAH prajArthaM pratipedire
tAbhyo vizvAni bhUtAni devAH pitRgaNAs tathA
gandharvApsarasaz caiva rakSAMsi vividhAni ca
patatrimRgamInAz ca plavaMgAz ca mahoragAH
nAnAkRtibalAz cAnye jalakSitivicAriNaH
audbhidAH svedajAz caiva aNDajAz ca jarAyujAH
jajJe tAta tathA sarvaM jagat sthAvarajaGgamam
bhUtasargam imaM kRtvA sarvalokapitAmahaH
zAzvataM vedapaThitaM dharmaM ca yuyuje punaH
tasmin dharme sthitA devAH sahAcAryapurohitAH
AdityA vasavo rudrAH sasAdhyA marudazvinaH
bhRgvatryaGgirasaH siddhAH kAzyapaz ca tapodhanaH
vasiSThagautamAgastyAs tathA nAradaparvatau
RSayo vAlakhilyAz ca prabhAsAH sikatAs tathA
ghRtAcAH somavAyavyA vaikhAnasamarIcipAH
akRSTAz caiva haMsAz ca RSayo 'thAgniyonijAH
vAnaprasthAH pRznayaz ca sthitA brahmAnuzAsane
dAnavendrAs tv atikramya tat pitAmahazAsanam
dharmasyApacayaM cakruH krodhalobhasamanvitAH
hiraNyakazipuz caiva hiraNyAkSo virocanaH
zambaro vipracittiz ca prahrAdo namucir baliH
ete cAnye ca bahavaH sagaNA daityadAnavAH
dharmasetum atikramya remire 'dharmanizcayAH
sarve sma tulyajAtIyA yathA devAs tathA vayam
ity evaM hetum AsthAya spardhamAnAH surarSibhiH
na priyaM nApy anukrozaM cakrur bhUteSu bhArata
trIn upAyAn atikramya daNDena rurudhuH prajAH
na jagmuH saMvidaM taiz ca darpAd asurasattamAH
atha vai bhagavAn brahmA brahmarSibhir upasthitaH
tadA himavataH pRSThe suramye padmatArake
zatayojanavistAre maNimuktAcayAcite
tasmin girivare putra puSpitadrumakAnane
tasthau sa vibudhazreSTho brahmA lokArthasiddhaye
tato varSasahasrAnte vitAnam akarot prabhuH
vidhinA kalpadRSTena yathoktenopapAditam
RSibhir yajJapaTubhir yathAvat karmakartRbhiH
marudbhiH parisaMstIrNaM dIpyamAnaiz ca pAvakaiH
kAJcanair yajJabhANDaiz ca bhrAjiSNubhir alaMkRtam
vRtaM devagaNaiz caiva prababhau yajJamaNDalam
tathA brahmarSibhiz caiva sadasyair upazobhitam
tatra ghoratamaM vRttam RSINAM me parizrutam
candramA vimalaM vyoma yathAbhyuditatArakam
vidAryAgniM tathA bhUtam utthitaM zrUyate tataH
nIlotpalasavarNAbhaM tIkSNadaMSTraM kRzodaram
prAMzu durdarzanaM caivApy atitejas tathaiva ca
tasminn utpatamAne ca pracacAla vasuMdharA
tatrormikalilAvartaz cukSubhe ca mahArNavaH
petur ulkA mahotpAtAH zAkhAz ca mumucur drumAH
aprasannA dizaH sarvAH pavanaz cAzivo vavau
muhur muhuz ca bhUtAni prAvyathanta bhayAt tathA

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tataH sutumulaM dRSTvA tad adbhutam upasthitam

maharSisuragandharvAn uvAcedaM pitAmahaH
mayaitac cintitaM bhUtam asir nAmaiSa vIryavAn
rakSaNArthAya lokasya vadhAya ca suradviSAm
tatas tad rUpam utsRjya babhau nistriMza eva saH
vimalas tIkSNadhAraz ca kAlAntaka ivodyataH
tatas taM zitikaNThAya rudrAyarSabhaketave
brahmA dadAv asiM dIptam adharmaprativAraNam
tataH sa bhagavAn rudro brahmarSigaNasaMstutaH
pragRhyAsim ameyAtmA rUpam anyac cakAra ha
caturbAhuH spRzan mUrdhnA bhUsthito 'pi nabhastalam
UrdhvadRSTir mahAliGgo mukhAj jvAlAH samutsRjan
vikurvan bahudhA varNAn nIlapANDuralohitAn
bibhrat kRSNAjinaM vAso hemapravaratArakam
netraM caikaM lalATena bhAskarapratimaM mahat
zuzubhAte ca vimale dve netre kRSNapiGgale
tato devo mahAdevaH zUlapANir bhagAkSihA
saMpragRhya tu nistriMzaM kAlArkAnalasaMnibham
trikUTaM carma codyamya savidyutam ivAmbudam
cacAra vividhAn mArgAn mahAbalaparAkramaH
vidhunvann asim AkAze dAnavAntacikIrSayA
tasya nAdaM vinadato mahAhAsaM ca muJcataH
babhau pratibhayaM rUpaM tadA rudrasya bhArata
tad rUpadhAriNaM rudraM raudrakarma cikIrSavaH
nizamya dAnavAH sarve hRSTAH samabhidudruvuH
azmabhiz cApy avarSanta pradIptaiz ca tatholmukaiH
ghoraiH praharaNaiz cAnyaiH zitadhArair ayomukhaiH
tatas tad dAnavAnIkaM saMpraNetAram acyutam
rudrakhaDgabaloddhUtaM pracacAla mumoha ca
citraM zIghrataratvAc ca carantam asidhAriNam
tam ekam asurAH sarve sahasram iti menire
chindan bhindan rujan kRntan dArayan pramathann api
acarad daityasaMgheSu rudro 'gnir iva kakSagaH
asivegaprarugNAs te chinnabAhUruvakSasaH
saMprakRttottamAGgAz ca petur urvyAM mahAsurAH
apare dAnavA bhagnA rudraghAtAvapIDitAH
anyonyam abhinardanto dizaH saMpratipedire
bhUmiM ke cit pravivizuH parvatAn apare tathA
apare jagmur AkAzam apare 'mbhaH samAvizan
tasmin mahati saMvRtte samare bhRzadAruNe
babhau bhUmiH pratibhayA tadA rudhirakardamA
dAnavAnAM zarIraiz ca mahadbhiH zoNitokSitaiH
samAkIrNA mahAbAho zailair iva sakiMzukaiH
rudhireNa pariklinnA prababhau vasudhA tadA
raktArdravasanA zyAmA nArIva madavihvalA
sa rudro dAnavAn hatvA kRtvA dharmottaraM jagat
raudraM rUpaM vihAyAzu cakre rUpaM zivaM zivaH
tato maharSayaH sarve sarve devagaNAs tathA
jayenAdbhutakalpena devadevam athArcayan
tataH sa bhagavAn rudro dAnavakSatajokSitam
asiM dharmasya goptAraM dadau satkRtya viSNave
viSNur marIcaye prAdAn marIcir bhagavAMz ca tam
maharSibhyo dadau khaDgam RSayo vAsavAya tu
mahendro lokapAlebhyo lokapAlAs tu putraka
manave sUryaputrAya daduH khaDgaM suvistaram
Ucuz cainaM tathaivAdyaM mAnuSANAM tvam IzvaraH
asinA dharmagarbheNa pAlayasva prajA iti
dharmasetum atikrAntAH sUkSmasthUlArthakAraNAt
vibhajya daNDaM rakSyAH syur dharmato na yadRcchayA
durvAcA nigraho daNDo hiraNyabahulas tathA

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vyaGganaM ca zarIrasya vadho vAnalpakAraNAt

aser etAni rUpANi durvAcAdIni nirdizet
aser eva pramANAni parimANavyatikramAt
adhisRjyAtha putraM svaM prajAnAm adhipaM tataH
manuH prajAnAM rakSArthaM kSupAya pradadAv asim
kSupAj jagrAha cekSvAkur ikSvAkoz ca purUravAH
Ayuz ca tasmAl lebhe taM nahuSaz ca tato bhuvi
yayAtir nahuSAc cApi pUrus tasmAc ca labdhavAn
AmUrtarayasas tasmAt tato bhUmizayo nRpaH
bharataz cApi dauHSantir lebhe bhUmizayAd asim
tasmAc ca lebhe dharmajJo rAjann aiDabiDas tathA
tataz caiDabiDAl lebhe dhundhumAro janezvaraH
dhundhumArAc ca kAmbojo mucukundas tato 'labhat
mucukundAn maruttaz ca maruttAd api raivataH
raivatAd yuvanAzvaz ca yuvanAzvAt tato raghuH
ikSvAkuvaMzajas tasmAd dhariNAzvaH pratApavAn
hariNAzvAd asiM lebhe zunakaH zunakAd api
uzInaro vai dharmAtmA tasmAd bhojAH sayAdavAH
yadubhyaz ca zibir lebhe zibez cApi pratardanaH
pratardanAd aSTakaz ca ruzadazvo 'STakAd api
ruzadazvAd bharadvAjo droNas tasmAt kRpas tataH
tatas tvaM bhrAtRbhiH sArdhaM paramAsim avAptavAn
kRttikAz cAsya nakSatram aser agniz ca daivatam
rohiNyo gotram asyAtha rudraz ca gurur uttamaH
aser aSTau ca nAmAni rahasyAni nibodha me
pANDaveya sadA yAni kIrtaya&l labhate jayam
asir vizasanaH khaDgas tIkSNavartmA durAsadaH
zrIgarbho vijayaz caiva dharmapAlas tathaiva ca
agryaH praharaNAnAM ca khaDgo mAdravatIsuta
mahezvarapraNItaz ca purANe nizcayaM gataH
pRthus tUtpAdayAm Asa dhanur Adyam ariMdama
teneyaM pRthivI pUrvaM vainyena parirakSitA
tad etad ArSaM mAdreya pramANaM kartum arhasi
asez ca pUjA kartavyA sadA yuddhavizAradaiH
ity eSa prathamaH kalpo vyAkhyAtas te suvistaraH
aser utpattisaMsargo yathAvad bharatarSabha
sarvathaitad iha zrutvA khaDgasAdhanam uttamam
labhate puruSaH kIrtiM pretya cAnantyam aznute
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
ity uktavati bhISme tu tUSNIMbhUte yudhiSThiraH
papracchAvasaraM gatvA bhrAtqn vidurapaJcamAn
dharme cArthe ca kAme ca lokavRttiH samAhitA
teSAM garIyAn katamo madhyamaH ko laghuz ca kaH
kasmiMz cAtmA niyantavyas trivargavijayAya vai
saMtuSTA naiSThikaM vAkyaM yathAvad vaktum arhatha
tato 'rthagatitattvajJaH prathamaM pratibhAnavAn
jagAda viduro vAkyaM dharmazAstram anusmaran
bAhuzrutyaM tapas tyAgaH zraddhA yajJakriyA kSamA
bhAvazuddhir dayA satyaM saMyamaz cAtmasaMpadaH
etad evAbhipadyasva mA te bhUc calitaM manaH
etan mUlau hi dharmArthAv etad ekapadaM hitam
dharmeNaivarSayas tIrNA dharme lokAH pratiSThitAH
dharmeNa devA divigA dharme cArthaH samAhitaH
dharmo rAjan guNazreSTho madhyamo hy artha ucyate
kAmo yavIyAn iti ca pravadanti manISiNaH
tasmAd dharmapradhAnena bhavitavyaM yatAtmanA
samAptavacane tasminn arthazAstravizAradaH
pArtho vAkyArthatattvajJo jagau vAkyam atandritaH
karmabhUmir iyaM rAjann iha vArttA prazasyate
kRSivANijyagorakSyaM zilpAni vividhAni ca

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artha ity eva sarveSAM karmaNAm avyatikramaH

na Rte 'rthena vartete dharmakAmAv iti zrutiH
vijayI hy arthavAn dharmam ArAdhayitum uttamam
kAmaM ca carituM zakto duSprApam akRtAtmabhiH
arthasyAvayavAv etau dharmakAmAv iti zrutiH
arthasiddhyA hi nirvRttAv ubhAv etau bhaviSyataH
udbhUtArthaM hi puruSaM viziSTatarayonayaH
brahmANam iva bhUtAni satataM paryupAsate
jaTAjinadharA dAntAH paGkadigdhA jitendriyAH
muNDA nistantavaz cApi vasanty arthArthinaH pRthak
kASAyavasanAz cAnye zmazrulA hrIsusaMvRtAH
vidvAMsaz caiva zAntAz ca muktAH sarvaparigrahaiH
arthArthinaH santi ke cid apare svargakAGkSiNaH
kulapratyAgamAz caike svaM svaM mArgam anuSThitAH
AstikA nAstikAz caiva niyatAH saMyame pare
aprajJAnaM tamobhUtaM prajJAnaM tu prakAzatA
bhRtyAn bhogair dviSo daNDair yo yojayati so 'rthavAn
etan matimatAM zreSTha mataM mama yathAtatham
anayos tu nibodha tvaM vacanaM vAkyakaNThayoH
tato dharmArthakuzalau mAdrIputrAv anantaram
nakulaH sahadevaz ca vAkyaM jagadatuH param
AsInaz ca zayAnaz ca vicarann api ca sthitaH
arthayogaM dRDhaM kuryAd yogair uccAvacair api
asmiMs tu vai susaMvRtte durlabhe paramapriye
iha kAmAn avApnoti pratyakSaM nAtra saMzayaH
yo 'rtho dharmeNa saMyukto dharmo yaz cArthasaMyutaH
madhv ivAmRtasaMyuktaM tasmAd etau matAv iha
anarthasya na kAmo 'sti tathArtho 'dharmiNaH kutaH
tasmAd udvijate loko dharmArthAd yo bahiSkRtaH
tasmAd dharmapradhAnena sAdhyo 'rthaH saMyatAtmanA
vizvasteSu ca bhUteSu kalpate sarva eva hi
dharmaM samAcaret pUrvaM tathArthaM dharmasaMyutam
tataH kAmaM caret pazcAt siddhArthasya hi tat phalam
virematus tu tad vAkyam uktvA tAv azvinoH sutau
bhImasenas tadA vAkyam idaM vaktuM pracakrame
nAkAmaH kAmayaty arthaM nAkAmo dharmam icchati
nAkAmaH kAmayAno 'sti tasmAt kAmo viziSyate
kAmena yuktA RSayas tapasy eva samAhitAH
palAzaphalamUlAzA vAyubhakSAH susaMyatAH
vedopavAdeSv apare yuktAH svAdhyAyapAragAH
zrAddhayajJakriyAyAM ca tathA dAnapratigrahe
vaNijaH karSakA gopAH kAravaH zilpinas tathA
daivakarmakRtaz caiva yuktAH kAmena karmasu
samudraM cAvizanty anye narAH kAmena saMyutAH
kAmo hi vividhAkAraH sarvaM kAmena saMtatam
nAsti nAsIn nAbhaviSyad bhUtaM kAmAtmakAt param
etat sAraM mahArAja dharmArthAv atra saMzritau
navanItaM yathA dadhnas tathA kAmo 'rthadharmataH
zreyas tailaM ca piNyAkAd ghRtaM zreya udazvitaH
zreyaH puSpaphalaM kASThAt kAmo dharmArthayor varaH
puSpato madhv iva rasaH kAmAt saMjAyate sukham
sucAruveSAbhir alaMkRtAbhir; madotkaTAbhiH priyavAdinIbhiH
ramasva yoSAbhir upetya kAmaM; kAmo hi rAjaMs tarasAbhipAtI
buddhir mamaiSA pariSat sthitasya; mA bhUd vicAras tava dharmaputra
syAt saMhitaM sadbhir aphalgusAraM; sametya vAkyaM param AnRzaMsyam
dharmArthakAmAH samam eva sevyA; yas tv ekasevI sa naro jaghanyaH
dvayos tu dakSaM pravadanti madhyaM; sa uttamo yo niratas trivarge
prAjJaH suhRc candanasAralipto; vicitramAlyAbharaNair upetaH
tato vacaH saMgrahavigraheNa; proktvA yavIyAn virarAma bhImaH
tato muhUrtAd atha dharmarAjo; vAkyAni teSAm anucintya samyak

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uvAca vAcAvitathaM smayan vai; bahuzruto dharmabhRtAM variSThaH

niHsaMzayaM nizcitadharmazAstrAH; sarve bhavanto viditapramANAH
vijJAtukAmasya mameha vAkyam; uktaM yad vai naiSThikaM tac chrutaM me
iha tv avazyaM gadato mamApi; vAkyaM nibodhadhvam ananyabhAvAH
yo vai na pApe nirato na puNye; nArthe na dharme manujo na kAme
vimuktadoSaH samaloSTakAJcanaH; sa mucyate duHkhasukhArthasiddheH
bhUtAni jAtImaraNAnvitAni; jarAvikAraiz ca samanvitAni
bhUyaz ca tais taiH pratibodhitAni; mokSaM prazaMsanti na taM ca vidma
snehe nabaddhasya na santi tAnIty; evaM svayaMbhUr bhagavAn uvAca
budhAz ca nirvANaparA vadanti; tasmAn na kuryAt priyam apriyaM ca
etat pradhAnaM na tu kAmakAro; yathA niyukto 'smi tathA carAmi
bhUtAni sarvANi vidhir niyuGkte; vidhir balIyAn iti vitta sarve
na karmaNApnoty anavApyam arthaM; yad bhAvi sarvaM bhavatIti vitta
trivargahIno 'pi hi vindate 'rthaM; tasmAd idaM lokahitAya guhyam
tatas tad agryaM vacanaM manonugaM; samastam AjJAya tato 'tihetumat
tadA praNeduz ca jaharSire ca te; kurupravIrAya ca cakrur aJjalIn
sucAruvarNAkSarazabdabhUSitAM; manonugAM nirdhutavAkyakaNTakAm
nizamya tAM pArthiva pArthabhASitAM; giraM narendrAH prazazaMsur eva t
punaz ca papraccha saridvarAsutaM; tataH paraM dharmam ahInasattvaH
yudhiSThira uvAca
pitAmaha mahAprAjJa kurUNAM kIrtivardhana
praznaM kaM cit pravakSyAmi tan me vyAkhyAtum arhasi
kIdRzA mAnavAH saumyAH kaiH prItiH paramA bhavet
AyatyAM ca tadAtve ca ke kSamAs tAn vadasva me
na hi tatra dhanaM sphItaM na ca saMbandhibAndhavAH
tiSThanti yatra suhRdas tiSThantIti matir mama
durlabho hi suhRc chrotA durlabhaz ca hitaH suhRt
etad dharmabhRtAM zreSTha sarvaM vyAkhyAtum arhasi
bhISma uvAca
saMdheyAn puruSAn rAjann asaMdheyAMz ca tattvataH
vadato me nibodha tvaM nikhilena yudhiSThira
lubdhaH krUras tyaktadharmA nikRtaH zaTha eva ca
kSudraH pApasamAcAraH sarvazaGkI tathAlasaH
dIrghasUtro 'nRjuH kaSTo gurudArapradharSakaH
vyasane yaH parityAgI durAtmA nirapatrapaH
sarvataH pApadarzI ca nAstiko vedanindakaH
saMprakIrNendriyo loke yaH kAmanirataz caret
asatyo lokavidviSTaH samaye cAnavasthitaH
pizuno 'thAkRtaprajJo matsarI pApanizcayaH
duHzIlo 'thAkRtAtmA ca nRzaMsaH kitavas tathA
mitrair arthakRtI nityam icchaty arthaparaz ca yaH
vahataz ca yathAzakti yo na tuSyati mandadhIH
amitram iva yo bhuGkte sadA mitraM nararSabha
asthAnakrodhano yaz ca akasmAc ca virajyate
suhRdaz caiva kalyANAn Azu tyajati kilbiSI
alpe 'py apakRte mUDhas tathAjJAnAt kRte 'pi ca
kAryopasevI mitreSu mitradveSI narAdhipa
zatrur mitramukho yaz ca jihmaprekSI vilobhanaH
na rajyati ca kalyANe yas tyajet tAdRzaM naram
pAnapo dveSaNaH krUro nirghRNaH paruSas tathA
paropatApI mitradhruk tathA prANivadhe rataH
kRtaghnaz cAdhamo loke na saMdheyaH kathaM cana
chidrAnveSI na saMdheyaH saMdheyAn api me zRNu
kulInA vAkyasaMpannA jJAnavijJAnakovidAH
mitrajJAz ca kRtajJAz ca sarvajJAH zokavarjitAH
mAdhuryaguNasaMpannAH satyasaMdhA jitendriyAH
vyAyAmazIlAH satataM bhRtaputrAH kulodgatAH
rUpavanto guNopetAs tathAlubdhA jitazramAH

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doSair viyuktAH prathitais te grAhyAH pArthivena ha

yathAzaktisamAcArAH santas tuSyanti hi prabho
nAsthAne krodhavantaz ca na cAkasmAd virAgiNaH
viraktAz ca na ruSyanti manasApy arthakovidAH
AtmAnaM pIDayitvApi suhRtkAryaparAyaNAH
na virajyanti mitrebhyo vAso raktam ivAvikam
doSAMz ca lobhamohAdIn artheSu yuvatiSv atha
na darzayanti suhRdAM vizvastA bandhuvatsalAH
loSTakAJcanatulyArthAH suhRtsv azaThabuddhayaH
ye caranty anabhImAnA nisRSTArthavibhUSaNAH
saMgRhNantaH parijanaM svAmyarthaparamAH sadA
IdRzaiH puruSazreSThaiH saMdhiM yaH kurute nRpaH
tasya vistIryate rASTraM jyotsnA grahapater iva
zAstranityA jitakrodhA balavanto raNapriyAH
kSAntAH zIlaguNopetAH saMdheyAH puruSottamAH
ye ca doSasamAyuktA narAH proktA mayAnagha
teSAm apy adhamo rAjan kRtaghno mitraghAtakaH
tyaktavyaH sa durAcAraH sarveSAm iti nizcayaH
yudhiSThira uvAca
vistareNArthasaMbandhaM zrotum icchAmi pArthiva
mitradrohI kRtaghnaz ca yaH proktas taM ca me vada
bhISma uvAca
hanta te vartayiSye 'ham itihAsaM purAtanam
udIcyAM dizi yad vRttaM mleccheSu manujAdhipa
brAhmaNo madhyadezIyaH kRSNAGgo brahmavarjitaH
grAmaM prekSya janAkIrNaM prAvizad bhaikSakAGkSayA
tatra dasyur dhanayutaH sarvavarNavizeSavit
brahmaNyaH satyasaMdhaz ca dAne ca nirato 'bhavat
tasya kSayam upAgamya tato bhikSAm ayAcata
pratizrayaM ca vAsArthaM bhikSAM caivAtha vArSikIm
prAdAt tasmai sa viprAya vastraM ca sadRzaM navam
nArIM cApi vayopetAM bhartrA virahitAM tadA
etat saMprApya hRSTAtmA dasyoH sarvaM dvijas tadA
tasmin gRhavare rAjaMs tayA reme sa gautamaH
kuTumbArtheSu dasyoH sa sAhAyyaM cApy athAkarot
tatrAvasat so 'tha varSAH samRddhe zabarAlaye
bANavedhye paraM yatnam akaroc caiva gautamaH
vakrAGgAMs tu sa nityaM vai sarvato bANagocare
jaghAna gautamo rAjan yathA dasyugaNas tathA
hiMsAparo ghRNAhInaH sadA prANivadhe rataH
gautamaH saMnikarSeNa dasyubhiH samatAm iyAt
tathA tu vasatas tasya dasyugrAme sukhaM tadA
agacchan bahavo mAsA nighnataH pakSiNo bahUn
tataH kadA cid aparo dvijas taM dezam Agamat
jaTI cIrAjinadharaH svAdhyAyaparamaH zuciH
vinIto niyatAhAro brahmaNyo vedapAragaH
sabrahmacArI taddezyaH sakhA tasyaiva supriyam
taM dasyugrAmam agamad yatrAsau gautamo 'bhavat
sa tu vipragRhAnveSI zUdrAnnaparivarjakaH
grAme dasyujanAkIrNe vyacarat sarvatodizam
tataH sa gautamagRhaM praviveza dvijottamaH
gautamaz cApi saMprAptas tAv anyonyena saMgatau
vakrAGgabhArahastaM taM dhanuSpANiM kRtAgasam
rudhireNAvasiktAGgaM gRhadvAram upAgatam
taM dRSTvA puruSAdAbham apadhvastaM kSayAgatam
abhijJAya dvijo vrIDAm agamad vAkyam Aha ca
kim idaM kuruSe mauDhyAd vipras tvaM hi kulodgataH
madhyadezaparijJAto dasyubhAvaM gataH katham
pUrvAn smara dvijAgryAMs tAn prakhyAtAn vedapAragAn
yeSAM vaMze 'bhijAtas tvam IdRzaH kulapAMsanaH

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avabudhyAtmanAtmAnaM satyaM zIlaM zrutaM damam

anukrozaM ca saMsmRtya tyaja vAsam imaM dvija
evam uktaH sa suhRdA tadA tena hitaiSiNA
pratyuvAca tato rAjan vinizcitya tadArtavat
adhano 'smi dvijazreSTha na ca vedavid apy aham
vRttyartham iha saMprAptaM viddhi mAM dvijasattama
tvaddarzanAt tu viprarSe kRtArthaM vedmy ahaM dvija
AtmAnaM saha yAsyAvaH zvo vasAdyeha zarvarIm
bhISma uvAca
tasyAM nizAyAM vyuSTAyAM gate tasmin dvijottame
niSkramya gautamo 'gacchat samudraM prati bhArata
sAmudrakAn sa vaNijas tato 'pazyat sthitAn pathi
sa tena sArthena saha prayayau sAgaraM prati
sa tu sArtho mahArAja kasmiMz cid girigahvare
mattena dviradenAtha nihataH prAyazo 'bhavat
sa kathaM cit tatas tasmAt sArthAn mukto dvijas tadA
kAMdigbhUto jIvitArthI pradudrAvottarAM dizam
sa sarvataH paribhraSTaH sArthAd dezAt tathArthataH
ekAkI vyadravat tatra vane kiMpuruSo yathA
sa panthAnam athAsAdya samudrAbhisaraM tadA
AsasAda vanaM ramyaM mahat puSpitapAdapam
sarvartukair AmravanaiH puSpitair upazobhitam
nandanoddezasadRzaM yakSakiMnarasevitam
zAlatAladhavAzvatthatvacAguruvanais tathA
candanasya ca mukhyasya pAdapair upazobhitam
giriprastheSu ramyeSu zubheSu susugandhiSu
samantato dvijazreSThA valgu kUjanti tatra vai
manuSyavadanAs tv anye bhAruNDA iti vizrutAH
bhUliGgazakunAz cAnye samudraM sarvato 'bhavan
sa tAny atimanojJAni vihaMgAbhirutAni vai
zRNvan suramaNIyAni vipro 'gacchata gautamaH
tato 'pazyat suramye sa suvarNasikatAcite
dezabhAge same citre svargoddezasamaprabhe
zriyA juSTaM mahAvRkSaM nyagrodhaM parimaNDalam
zAkhAbhir anurUpAbhir bhUSitaM chatrasaMnibham
tasya mUlaM susaMsiktaM varacandanavAriNA
divyapuSpAnvitaM zrImat pitAmahasadopamam
taM dRSTvA gautamaH prIto munikAntam anuttamam
medhyaM suragRhaprakhyaM puSpitaiH pAdapair vRtam
tam Agamya mudA yuktas tasyAdhastAd upAvizat
tatrAsInasya kauravya gautamasya sukhaH zivaH
puSpANi samupaspRzya pravavAv anilaH zuciH
hlAdayan sarvagAtrANi gautamasya tadA nRpa
sa tu vipraH parizrAntaH spRSTaH puNyena vAyunA
sukham AsAdya suSvApa bhAskaraz cAstam abhyagAt
tato 'staM bhAskare yAte saMdhyAkAla upasthite
AjagAma svabhavanaM brahmalokAt khagottamaH
nADIjaGgha iti khyAto dayito brahmaNaH sakhA
bakarAjo mahAprAjJaH kazyapasyAtmasaMbhavaH
rAjadharmeti vikhyAto babhUvApratimo bhuvi
devakanyAsutaH zrImAn vidvAn devapatiprabhaH
mRSTahATakasaMchanno bhUSaNair arkasaMnibhaiH
bhUSitaH sarvagAtreSu devagarbhaH zriyA jvalan
tam AgataM dvijaM dRSTvA vismito gautamo 'bhavat
kSutpipAsAparItAtmA hiMsArthI cApy avaikSata
rAjadharmovAca
svAgataM bhavate vipra diSTyA prApto 'si me gRham
astaM ca savitA yAtaH saMdhyeyaM samupasthitA
mama tvaM nilayaM prAptaH priyAtithir aninditaH
pUjito yAsyasi prAtar vidhidRSTena karmaNA

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bhISma uvAca
giraM tAM madhurAM zrutvA gautamo vismitas tadA
kautUhalAnvito rAjan rAjadharmANam aikSata
rAjadharmovAca
bhoH kazyapasya putro 'haM mAtA dAkSAyaNI ca me
atithis tvaM guNopetaH svAgataM te dvijarSabha
bhISma uvAca
tasmai dattvA sa satkAraM vidhidRSTena karmaNA
zAlapuSpamayIM divyAM bRsIM samupakalpayat
bhagIratharathAkrAntAn dezAn gaGgAniSevitAn
ye caranti mahAmInAs tAMz ca tasyAnvakalpayat
vahniM cApi susaMdIptaM mInAMz caiva supIvarAn
sa gautamAyAtithaye nyavedayata kAzyapaH
bhuktavantaM ca taM vipraM prItAtmAnaM mahAmanAH
klamApanayanArthaM sa pakSAbhyAm abhyavIjayat
tato vizrAntam AsInaM gotrapraznam apRcchata
so 'bravId gautamo 'smIti brAhma nAnyad udAharat
tasmai parNamayaM divyaM divyapuSpAdhivAsitam
gandhADhyaM zayanaM prAdAt sa zizye tatra vai sukham
athopaviSTaM zayane gautamaM bakarAT tadA
papraccha kAzyapo vAgmI kim AgamanakAraNam
tato 'bravId gautamas taM daridro 'haM mahAmate
samudragamanAkAGkSI dravyArtham iti bhArata
taM kAzyapo 'bravIt prIto notkaNThAM kartum arhasi
kRtakAryo dvijazreSTha sadravyo yAsyase gRhAn
caturvidhA hy arthagatir bRhaspatimataM yathA
pAraMparyaM tathA daivaM karma mitram iti prabho
prAdurbhUto 'smi te mitraM suhRttvaM ca mama tvayi
so 'haM tathA yatiSyAmi bhaviSyasi yathArthavAn
tataH prabhAtasamaye sukhaM pRSTvAbravId idam
gaccha saumya pathAnena kRtakRtyo bhaviSyasi
itas triyojanaM gatvA rAkSasAdhipatir mahAn
virUpAkSa iti khyAtaH sakhA mama mahAbalaH
taM gaccha dvijamukhya tvaM mama vAkyapracoditaH
kAmAn abhIpsitAMs tubhyaM dAtA nAsty atra saMzayaH
ity uktaH prayayau rAjan gautamo vigataklamaH
phalAny amRtakalpAni bhakSayan sma yatheSTataH
candanAgurumukhyAni tvakpatrANAM vanAni ca
tasmin pathi mahArAja sevamAno drutaM yayau
tato meruvrajaM nAma nagaraM zailatoraNam
zailaprAkAravapraM ca zailayantrArgalaM tathA
viditaz cAbhavat tasya rAkSasendrasya dhImataH
prahitaH suhRdA rAjan prIyatA vai priyAtithiH
tataH sa rAkSasendraH svAn preSyAn Aha yudhiSThira
gautamo nagaradvArAc chIghram AnIyatAm iti
tataH puravarAt tasmAt puruSAH zvetaveSTanAH
gautamety abhibhASantaH puradvAram upAgaman
te tam Ucur mahArAja preSyA rakSaHpater dvijam
tvarasva tUrNam Agaccha rAjA tvAM draSTum icchati
rAkSasAdhipatir vIro virUpAkSa iti zrutaH
sa tvAM tvarati vai draSTuM tat kSipraM saMvidhIyatAm
tataH sa prAdravad vipro vismayAd vigataklamaH
gautamo nagararddhiM tAM pazyan paramavismitaH
tair eva sahito rAjJo vezma tUrNam upAdravat
darzanaM rAkSasendrasya kAGkSamANo dvijas tadA
bhISma uvAca
tataH sa vidito rAjJaH pravizya gRham uttamam
pUjito rAkSasendreNa niSasAdAsanottame
pRSTaz ca gotracaraNaM svAdhyAyaM brahmacArikam
na tatra vyAjahArAnyad gotramAtrAd Rte dvijaH

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brahmavarcasahInasya svAdhyAyaviratasya ca
gotramAtravido rAjA nivAsaM samapRcchata
kva te nivAsaH kalyANa kiMgotrA brAhmaNI ca te
tattvaM brUhi na bhIH kAryA vizramasva yathAsukham
gautama uvAca
madhyadezaprasUto 'haM vAso me zabarAlaye
zUdrA punarbhUr bhAryA me satyam etad bravImi te
bhISma uvAca
tato rAjA vimamRze kathaM kAryam idaM bhavet
kathaM vA sukRtaM me syAd iti buddhyAnvacintayat
ayaM vai jananAd vipraH suhRt tasya mahAtmanaH
saMpreSitaz ca tenAyaM kAzyapena mamAntikam
tasya priyaM kariSyAmi sa hi mAm AzritaH sadA
bhrAtA me bAndhavaz cAsau sakhA ca hRdayaMgamaH
kArttikyAm adya bhoktAraH sahasraM me dvijottamAH
tatrAyam api bhoktA vai deyam asmai ca me dhanam
tataH sahasraM viprANAM viduSAM samalaMkRtam
snAtAnAm anusaMprAptam ahatakSaumavAsasAm
tAn AgatAn dvijazreSThAn virUpAkSo vizAM pate
yathArhaM pratijagrAha vidhidRSTena karmaNA
bRsyas teSAM tu saMnyastA rAkSasendrasya zAsanAt
bhUmau varakuthAstIrNAH preSyair bharatasattama
tAsu te pUjitA rAjJA niSaNNA dvijasattamAH
vyarAjanta mahArAja nakSatrapatayo yathA
tato jAmbUnadAH pAtrIr vajrAGkA vimalAH zubhAH
varAnnapUrNA viprebhyaH prAdAn madhughRtAplutAH
tasya nityaM tathASADhyAM mAghyAM ca bahavo dvijAH
IpsitaM bhojanavaraM labhante satkRtaM sadA
vizeSatas tu kArttikyAM dvijebhyaH saMprayacchati
zaradvyapAye ratnAni paurNamAsyAm iti zrutiH
suvarNaM rajataM caiva maNIn atha ca mauktikam
vajrAn mahAdhanAMz caiva vaiDUryAjinarAGkavAn
ratnarAzIn vinikSipya dakSiNArthe sa bhArata
tataH prAha dvijazreSThAn virUpAkSo mahAyazAH
gRhNIta ratnAny etAni yathotsAhaM yatheSTataH
yeSu yeSu ca bhANDeSu bhuktaM vo dvijasattamAH
tAny evAdAya gacchadhvaM svavezmAnIti bhArata
ity uktavacane tasmin rAkSasendre mahAtmani
yatheSTaM tAni ratnAni jagRhur brAhmaNarSabhAH
tato mahArhais te sarve ratnair abhyarcitAH zubhaiH
brAhmaNA mRSTavasanAH suprItAH sma tadAbhavan
tatas tAn rAkSasendraz ca dvijAn Aha punar vacaH
nAnAdigAgatAn rAjan rAkSasAn pratiSidhya vai
adhyaikadivasaM viprA na vo 'stIha bhayaM kva cit
rAkSasebhyaH pramodadhvam iSTato yAta mAciram
tataH pradudruvuH sarve viprasaMghAH samantataH
gautamo 'pi suvarNasya bhAram AdAya satvaraH
kRcchrAt samudvahan vIra nyagrodhaM samupAgamat
nyaSIdac ca parizrAntaH klAntaz ca kSudhitaz ca ha
tatas tam abhyagAd rAjan rAjadharmA khagottamaH
svAgatenAbhyanandac ca gautamaM mitravatsalaH
tasya pakSAgravikSepaiH klamaM vyapanayat khagaH
pUjAM cApy akarod dhImAn bhojanaM cApy akalpayat
sa bhuktavAn suvizrAnto gautamo 'cintayat tadA
hATakasyAbhirUpasya bhAro 'yaM sumahAn mayA
gRhIto lobhamohAd vai dUraM ca gamanaM mama
na cAsti pathi bhoktavyaM prANasaMdhAraNaM mama
kiM kRtvA dhArayeyaM vai prANAn ity abhyacintayat
tataH sa pathi bhoktavyaM prekSamANo na kiM cana
kRtaghnaH puruSavyAghra manasedam acintayat

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ayaM bakapatiH pArzve mAMsarAziH sthito mama

imaM hatvA gRhItvA ca yAsye 'haM samabhidrutam
bhISma uvAca
atha tatra mahArciSmAn analo vAtasArathiH
tasyAvidUre rakSArthaM khagendreNa kRto 'bhavat
sa cApi pArzve suSvApa vizvasto bakarAT tadA
kRtaghnas tu sa duSTAtmA taM jighAMsur ajAgarat
tato 'lAtena dIptena vizvastaM nijaghAna tam
nihatya ca mudA yuktaH so 'nubandhaM na dRSTavAn
sa taM vipakSaromANaM kRtvAgnAv apacat tadA
taM gRhItvA suvarNaM ca yayau drutataraM dvijaH
tato 'nyasmin gate cAhni virUpAkSo 'bravIt sutam
na prekSe rAjadharmANam adya putra khagottamam
sa pUrvasaMdhyAM brahmANaM vandituM yAti sarvadA
mAM cAdRSTvA kadA cit sa na gacchati gRhAn khagaH
ubhe dvirAtraM saMdhye vai nAbhyagAt sa mamAlayam
tasmAn na zudhyate bhAvo mama sa jJAyatAM suhRt
svAdhyAyena viyukto hi brahmavarcasavarjitaH
taM gatas tatra me zaGkA hanyAt taM sa dvijAdhamaH
durAcAras tu durbuddhir iGgitair lakSito mayA
niSkriyo dAruNAkAraH kRSNo dasyur ivAdhamaH
gautamaH sa gatas tatra tenodvignaM mano mama
putra zIghram ito gatvA rAjadharmanivezanam
jJAyatAM sa vizuddhAtmA yadi jIvati mAciram
sa evam uktas tvarito rakSobhiH sahito yayau
nyagrodhaM tatra cApazyat kaGkAlaM rAjadharmaNaH
sa rudann agamat putro rAkSasendrasya dhImataH
tvaramANaH paraM zaktyA gautamagrahaNAya vai
tato 'vidUre jagRhur gautamaM rAkSasAs tadA
rAjadharmazarIraM ca pakSAsthicaraNojjhitam
tam AdAyAtha rakSAMsi drutaM meruvrajaM yayuH
rAjJaz ca darzayAm AsuH zarIraM rAjadharmaNaH
kRtaghnaM puruSaM taM ca gautamaM pApacetasam
ruroda rAjA taM dRSTvA sAmAtyaH sapurohitaH
ArtanAdaz ca sumahAn abhUt tasya nivezane
sastrIkumAraM ca puraM babhUvAsvasthamAnasam
athAbravIn nRpaH putraM pApo 'yaM vadhyatAm iti
asya mAMsair ime sarve viharantu yatheSTataH
pApAcAraH pApakarmA pApAtmA pApanizcayaH
hantavyo 'yaM mama matir bhavadbhir iti rAkSasAH
ity uktA rAkSasendreNa rAkSasA ghoravikramAH
naicchanta taM bhakSayituM pApakarmAyam ity uta
dasyUnAM dIyatAm eSa sAdhv adya puruSAdhamaH
ity Ucus taM mahArAja rAkSasendraM nizAcarAH
zirobhiz ca gatA bhUmim UcU rakSogaNAdhipam
na dAtum arhasi tvaM no bhakSaNAyAsya kilbiSam
evam astv iti tAn Aha rAkSasendro nizAcarAn
dasyUnAM dIyatAm eSa kRtaghno 'dyaiva rAkSasAH
ity ukte tasya te dAsAH zUlamudgarapANayaH
chittvA taM khaNDazaH pApaM dasyubhyaH pradadus tadA
dasyavaz cApi naicchanta tam attuM pApakAriNam
kravyAdA api rAjendra kRtaghnaM nopabhuJjate
brahmaghne ca surApe ca core bhagnavrate tathA
niSkRtir vihitA rAjan kRtaghne nAsti niSkRtiH
mitradrohI nRzaMsaz ca kRtaghnaz ca narAdhamaH
kravyAdaiH kRmibhiz cAnyair na bhujyante hi tAdRzAH
bhISma uvAca
tataz citAM bakapateH kArayAm Asa rAkSasaH
ratnair gandhaiz ca bahubhir vastraiz ca samalaMkRtAm
tatra prajvAlya nRpate bakarAjaM pratApavAn

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pretakAryANi vidhivad rAkSasendraz cakAra ha

tasmin kAle 'tha surabhir devI dAkSAyaNI zubhA
upariSTAt tatas tasya sA babhUva payasvinI
tasyA vaktrAc cyutaH phenaH kSIramizras tadAnagha
so 'patad vai tatas tasyAM citAyAM rAjadharmaNaH
tataH saMjIvitas tena bakarAjas tadAnagha
utpatya ca sameyAya virUpAkSaM bakAdhipaH
tato 'bhyayAd devarAjo virUpAkSapuraM tadA
prAha cedaM virUpAkSaM diSTyAyaM jIvatIty uta
zrAvayAm Asa cendras taM virUpAkSaM purAtanam
yathA zApaH purA datto brahmaNA rAjadharmaNaH
yadA bakapatI rAjan brahmANaM nopasarpati
tato roSAd idaM prAha bakendrAya pitAmahaH
yasmAn mUDho mama sado nAgato 'sau bakAdhamaH
tasmAd vadhaM sa duSTAtmA nacirAt samavApsyati
tadAyaM tasya vacanAn nihato gautamena vai
tenaivAmRtasiktaz ca punaH saMjIvito bakaH
rAjadharmA tataH prAha praNipatya puraMdaram
yadi te 'nugrahakRtA mayi buddhiH puraMdara
sakhAyaM me sudayitaM gautamaM jIvayety uta
tasya vAkyaM samAjJAya vAsavaH puruSarSabha
saMjIvayitvA sakhye vai prAdAt taM gautamaM tadA
sabhANDopaskaraM rAjaMs tam AsAdya bakAdhipaH
saMpariSvajya suhRdaM prItyA paramayA yutaH
atha taM pApakarmANaM rAjadharmA bakAdhipaH
visarjayitvA sadhanaM praviveza svam Alayam
yathocitaM ca sa bako yayau brahmasadas tadA
brahmA ca taM mahAtmAnam AtithyenAbhyapUjayat
gautamaz cApi saMprApya punas taM zabarAlayam
zUdrAyAM janayAm Asa putrAn duSkRtakAriNaH
zApaz ca sumahAMs tasya dattaH suragaNais tadA
kukSau punarbhvAM bhAryAyAM janayitvA cirAt sutAn
nirayaM prApsyati mahat kRtaghno 'yam iti prabho
etat prAha purA sarvaM nArado mama bhArata
saMsmRtya cApi sumahad AkhyAnaM puruSarSabha
mayApi bhavate sarvaM yathAvad upavarNitam
kutaH kRtaghnasya yazaH kutaH sthAnaM kutaH sukham
azraddheyaH kRtaghno hi kRtaghne nAsti niSkRtiH
mitradroho na kartavyaH puruSeNa vizeSataH
mitradhruG nirayaM ghoram anantaM pratipadyate
kRtajJena sadA bhAvyaM mitrakAmena cAnagha
mitrAt prabhavate satyaM mitrAt prabhavate balam
satkArair uttamair mitraM pUjayeta vicakSaNaH
parityAjyo budhaiH pApaH kRtaghno nirapatrapaH
mitradrohI kulAGgAraH pApakarmA narAdhamaH
eSa dharmabhRtAM zreSTha proktaH pApo mayA tava
mitradrohI kRtaghno vai kiM bhUyaH zrotum icchasi
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
etac chrutvA tadA vAkyaM bhISmeNoktaM mahAtmanA
yudhiSThiraH prItamanA babhUva janamejaya
yudhiSThira uvAca
dharmAH pitAmahenoktA rAjadharmAzritAH zubhAH
dharmam AzramiNAM zreSThaM vaktum arhasi pArthiva
bhISma uvAca
sarvatra vihito dharmaH svargyaH satyaphalaM tapaH
bahudvArasya dharmasya nehAsti viphalA kriyA
yasmin yasmiMs tu vinaye yo yo yAti vinizcayam
sa tam evAbhijAnAti nAnyaM bharatasattama
yathA yathA ca paryeti lokatantram asAravat
tathA tathA virAgo 'tra jAyate nAtra saMzayaH

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evaM vyavasite loke bahudoSe yudhiSThira

AtmamokSanimittaM vai yateta matimAn naraH
yudhiSThira uvAca
naSTe dhane vA dAre vA putre pitari vA mRte
yayA buddhyA nudec chokaM tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
naSTe dhane vA dAre vA putre pitari vA mRte
aho duHkham iti dhyAyaJ zokasyApacitiM caret
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
yathA senajitaM vipraH kaz cid ity abravId vacaH
putrazokAbhisaMtaptaM rAjAnaM zokavihvalam
viSaNNavadanaM dRSTvA vipro vacanam abravIt
kiM nu khalv asi mUDhas tvaM zocyaH kim anuzocasi
yadA tvAm api zocantaH zocyA yAsyanti tAM gatim
tvaM caivAhaM ca ye cAnye tvAM rAjan paryupAsate
sarve tatra gamiSyAmo yata evAgatA vayam
senajid uvAca
kA buddhiH kiM tapo vipra kaH samAdhis tapodhana
kiM jJAnaM kiM zrutaM vA te yat prApya na viSIdasi
brAhmaNa uvAca
pazya bhUtAni duHkhena vyatiSaktAni sarvazaH
AtmApi cAyaM na mama sarvA vA pRthivI mama
yathA mama tathAnyeSAm iti buddhyA na me vyathA
etAM buddhim ahaM prApya na prahRSye na ca vyathe
yathA kASThaM ca kASThaM ca sameyAtAM mahodadhau
sametya ca vyapeyAtAM tadvad bhUtasamAgamaH
evaM putrAz ca pautrAz ca jJAtayo bAndhavAs tathA
teSu sneho na kartavyo viprayogo hi tair dhruvam
adarzanAd ApatitaH punaz cAdarzanaM gataH
na tvAsau veda na tvaM taM kaH san kam anuzocasi
tRSNArtiprabhavaM duHkhaM duHkhArtiprabhavaM sukham
sukhAt saMjAyate duHkham evam etat punaH punaH
sukhasyAnantaraM duHkhaM duHkhasyAnantaraM sukham
sukhAt tvaM duHkham ApannaH punar Apatsyase sukham
na nityaM labhate duHkhaM na nityaM labhate sukham
nAlaM sukhAya suhRdo nAlaM duHkhAya zatravaH
na ca prajJAlam arthAnAM na sukhAnAm alaM dhanam
na buddhir dhanalAbhAya na jADyam asamRddhaye
lokaparyAyavRttAntaM prAjJo jAnAti netaraH
buddhimantaM ca mUDhaM ca zUraM bhIruM jaDaM kavim
durbalaM balavantaM ca bhAginaM bhajate sukham
dhenur vatsasya gopasya svAminas taskarasya ca
payaH pibati yas tasyA dhenus tasyeti nizcayaH
ye ca mUDhatamA loke ye ca buddheH paraM gatAH
te narAH sukham edhante klizyaty antarito janaH
antyeSu remire dhIrA na te madhyeSu remire
antyaprAptiM sukhAm Ahur duHkham antaram antayoH
ye tu buddhisukhaM prAptA dvaMdvAtItA vimatsarAH
tAn naivArthA na cAnarthA vyathayanti kadA cana
atha ye buddhim aprAptA vyatikrAntAz ca mUDhatAm
te 'tivelaM prahRSyanti saMtApam upayAnti ca
nityapramuditA mUDhA divi devagaNA iva
avalepena mahatA paridRbdhA vicetasaH
sukhaM duHkhAntam AlasyaM duHkhaM dAkSyaM sukhodayam
bhUtiz caiva zriyA sArdhaM dakSe vasati nAlase
sukhaM vA yadi vA duHkhaM dveSyaM vA yadi vA priyam
prAptaM prAptam upAsIta hRdayenAparAjitaH
zokasthAnasahasrANi harSasthAnazatAni ca
divase divase mUDham Avizanti na paNDitam
buddhimantaM kRtaprajJaM zuzrUSum anasUyakam

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nAm
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dAntaM jitendriyaM cApi zoko na spRzate naram

etAM buddhiM samAsthAya guptacittaz cared budhaH
udayAstamayajJaM hi na zokaH spraSTum arhati
yannimittaM bhavec chokas trAso vA duHkham eva vA
AyAso vA yatomUlas tad ekAGgam api tyajet
yad yat tyajati kAmAnAM tat sukhasyAbhipUryate
kAmAnusArI puruSaH kAmAn anu vinazyati
yac ca kAmasukhaM loke yac ca divyaM mahat sukham
tRSNAkSayasukhasyaite nArhataH SoDazIM kalAm
pUrvadehakRtaM karma zubhaM vA yadi vAzubham
prAjJaM mUDhaM tathA zUraM bhajate yAdRzaM kRtam
evam eva kilaitAni priyANy evApriyANi ca
jIveSu parivartante duHkhAni ca sukhAni ca
tad evaM buddhim AsthAya sukhaM jIved guNAnvitaH
sarvAn kAmAJ jugupseta saGgAn kurvIta pRSThataH
vRtta eSa hRdi prauDho mRtyur eSa manomayaH
yadA saMharate kAmAn kUrmo 'GgAnIva sarvazaH
tadAtmajyotir AtmA ca Atmany eva prasIdati
kiM cid eva mamatvena yadA bhavati kalpitam
tad eva paritApArthaM sarvaM saMpadyate tadA
na bibheti yadA cAyaM yadA cAsmAn na bibhyati
yadA necchati na dveSTi brahma saMpadyate tadA
ubhe satyAnRte tyaktvA zokAnandau bhayAbhaye
priyApriye parityajya prazAntAtmA bhaviSyasi
yadA na kurute dhIraH sarvabhUteSu pApakam
karmaNA manasA vAcA brahma saMpadyate tadA
yA dustyajA durmatibhir yA na jIryati jIryataH
yo 'sau prANAntiko rogas tAM tRSNAM tyajataH sukham
atra piGgalayA gItA gAthAH zrUyanti pArthiva
yathA sA kRcchrakAle 'pi lebhe dharmaM sanAtanam
saMkete piGgalA vezyA kAntenAsId vinAkRtA
atha kRcchragatA zAntAM buddhim AsthApayat tadA
piGgalovAca
unmattAham anunmattaM kAntam anvavasaM ciram
antike ramaNaM santaM nainam adhyagamaM purA
ekasthUNaM navadvAram apidhAsyAmy agArakam
kA hi kAntam ihAyAntam ayaM kAnteti maMsyate
akAmAH kAmarUpeNa dhUrtA narakarUpiNaH
na punar vaJcayiSyanti pratibuddhAsmi jAgRmi
anartho 'pi bhavaty artho daivAt pUrvakRtena vA
saMbuddhAhaM nirAkArA nAham adyAjitendriyA
sukhaM nirAzaH svapiti nairAzyaM paramaM sukham
AzAm anAzAM kRtvA hi sukhaM svapiti piGgalA
bhISma uvAca
etaiz cAnyaiz ca viprasya hetumadbhiH prabhASitaiH
paryavasthApito rAjA senajin mumude sukham
yudhiSThira uvAca
atikrAmati kAle 'smin sarvabhUtakSayAvahe
kiM zreyaH pratipadyeta tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
pituH putreNa saMvAdaM tan nibodha yudhiSThira
dvijAteH kasya cit pArtha svAdhyAyaniratasya vai
babhUva putro medhAvI medhAvI nAma nAmataH
so 'bravIt pitaraM putraH svAdhyAyakaraNe ratam
mokSadharmArthakuzalo lokatattvavicakSaNaH
dhIraH kiM svit tAta kuryAt prajAnan; kSipraM hy Ayur bhrazyate mAnavA
pitas tad AcakSva yathArthayogaM; mamAnupUrvyA yena dharmaM careyam
pitovAca

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vedAn adhItya brahmacaryeNa putra; putrAn icchet pAvanArthaM pitqNAm

agnIn AdhAya vidhivac ceSTayajJo; vanaM pravizyAtha munir bubhUSet
putra uvAca
evam abhyAhate loke samantAt parivArite
amoghAsu patantISu kiM dhIra iva bhASase
pitovAca
katham abhyAhato lokaH kena vA parivAritaH
amoghAH kAH patantIha kiM nu bhISayasIva mAm
putra uvAca
mRtyunAbhyAhato loko jarayA parivAritaH
ahorAtrAH patanty ete nanu kasmAn na budhyase
yadAham etaj jAnAmi na mRtyus tiSThatIti ha
so 'haM kathaM pratIkSiSye jAlenApihitaz caran
rAtryAM rAtryAM vyatItAyAm Ayur alpataraM yadA
gAdhodake matsya iva sukhaM vindeta kas tadA
tad eva vandhyaM divasam iti vidyAd vicakSaNaH
anavApteSu kAmeSu mRtyur abhyeti mAnavam
zaSpANIva vicinvantam anyatragatamAnasam
vRkIvoraNam AsAdya mRtyur AdAya gacchati
adyaiva kuru yac chreyo mA tvA kAlo 'tyagAd ayam
akRteSv eva kAryeSu mRtyur vai saMprakarSati
zvaHkAryam adya kurvIta pUrvAhNe cAparAhNikam
na hi pratIkSate mRtyuH kRtaM vAsya na vA kRtam
ko hi jAnAti kasyAdya mRtyusenA nivekSyate
yuvaiva dharmazIlaH syAd animittaM hi jIvitam
kRte dharme bhavet kIrtir iha pretya ca vai sukham
mohena hi samAviSTaH putradArArtham udyataH
kRtvA kAryam akAryaM vA puSTim eSAM prayacchati
taM putrapazusaMmattaM vyAsaktamanasaM naram
suptaM vyAghraM mahaugho vA mRtyur AdAya gacchati
saMcinvAnakam evaikaM kAmAnAm avitRptakam
vyAghraH pazum ivAdAya mRtyur AdAya gacchati
idaM kRtam idaM kAryam idam anyat kRtAkRtam
evam IhAsukhAsaktaM kRtAntaH kurute vaze
kRtAnAM phalam aprAptaM karmaNAM phalasaGginam
kSetrApaNagRhAsaktaM mRtyur AdAya gacchati
mRtyur jarA ca vyAdhiz ca duHkhaM cAnekakAraNam
anuSaktaM yadA dehe kiM svastha iva tiSThasi
jAtam evAntako 'ntAya jarA cAnveti dehinam
anuSaktA dvayenaite bhAvAH sthAvarajaGgamAH
mRtyor vA gRham evaitad yA grAme vasato ratiH
devAnAm eSa vai goSTho yad araNyam iti zrutiH
nibandhanI rajjur eSA yA grAme vasato ratiH
chittvainAM sukRto yAnti nainAM chindanti duSkRtaH
na hiMsayati yaH prANAn manovAkkAyahetubhiH
jIvitArthApanayanaiH karmabhir na sa badhyate
na mRtyusenAm AyAntIM jAtu kaz cit prabAdhate
Rte satyam asaMtyAjyaM satye hy amRtam Azritam
tasmAt satyavratAcAraH satyayogaparAyaNaH
satyArAmaH samo dAntaH satyenaivAntakaM jayet
amRtaM caiva mRtyuz ca dvayaM dehe pratiSThitam
mRtyum Apadyate mohAt satyenApadyate 'mRtam
so 'haM hy ahiMsraH satyArthI kAmakrodhabahiSkRtaH
samaduHkhasukhaH kSemI mRtyuM hAsyAmy amartyavat
zAntiyajJarato dAnto brahmayajJe sthito muniH
vAGmanaHkarmayajJaz ca bhaviSyAmy udagAyane
pazuyajJaiH kathaM hiMsrair mAdRzo yaSTum arhati
antavadbhir uta prAjJaH kSatrayajJaiH pizAcavat
yasya vAGmanasI syAtAM samyak praNihite sadA
tapas tyAgaz ca yogaz ca sa vai sarvam avApnuyAt

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nAsti vidyAsamaM cakSur nAsti vidyAsamaM balam

nAsti rAgasamaM duHkhaM nAsti tyAgasamaM sukham
Atmany evAtmanA jAta AtmaniSTho 'prajo 'pi vA
Atmany eva bhaviSyAmi na mAM tArayati prajA
naitAdRzaM brAhmaNasyAsti vittaM; yathaikatA samatA satyatA ca
zIle sthitir daNDanidhAnam ArjavaM; tatas tataz coparamaH kriyAbhyaH
kiM te dhanair bAndhavair vApi kiM te; kiM te dArair brAhmaNa yo mariS
AtmAnam anviccha guhAM praviSTaM; pitAmahas te kva gataH pitA ca
bhISma uvAca
putrasyaitad vacaH zrutvA tathAkArSIt pitA nRpa
tathA tvam api vartasva satyadharmaparAyaNaH
yudhiSThira uvAca
dhanino vAdhanA ye ca vartayanti svatantriNaH
sukhaduHkhAgamas teSAM kaH kathaM vA pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
zamyAkena vimuktena gItaM zAntigatena ha
abravIn mAM purA kaz cid brAhmaNas tyAgam AsthitaH
klizyamAnaH kudAreNa kucailena bubhukSayA
utpannam iha loke vai janmaprabhRti mAnavam
vividhAny upavartante duHkhAni ca sukhAni ca
tayor ekatare mArge yady enam abhisaMnayet
na sukhaM prApya saMhRSyen na duHkhaM prApya saMjvaret
na vai carasi yac chreya Atmano vA yad Ihase
akAmAtmApi hi sadA dhuram udyamya caiva hi
akiMcanaH paripatan sukham AsvAdayiSyasi
akiMcanaH sukhaM zete samuttiSThati caiva hi
AkiMcanyaM sukhaM loke pathyaM zivam anAmayam
anamitram atho hy etad durlabhaM sulabhaM satAm
akiMcanasya zuddhasya upapannasya sarvazaH
avekSamANas trI&l lokAn na tulyam upalakSaye
AkiMcanyaM ca rAjyaM ca tulayA samatolayam
atyaricyata dAridryaM rAjyAd api guNAdhikam
AkiMcanye ca rAjye ca vizeSaH sumahAn ayam
nityodvigno hi dhanavAn mRtyor Asyagato yathA
naivAsyAgnir na cAdityo na mRtyur na ca dasyavaH
prabhavanti dhanajyAninirmuktasya nirAziSaH
taM vai sadA kAmacaram anupastIrNazAyinam
bAhUpadhAnaM zAmyantaM prazaMsanti divaukasaH
dhanavAn krodhalobhAbhyAm AviSTo naSTacetanaH
tiryagIkSaH zuSkamukhaH pApako bhrukuTImukhaH
nirdazaMz cAdharoSThaM ca kruddho dAruNabhASitA
kas tam icchet paridraSTuM dAtum icchati cen mahIm
zriyA hy abhIkSNaM saMvAso mohayaty avicakSaNam
sA tasya cittaM harati zAradAbhram ivAnilaH
athainaM rUpamAnaz ca dhanamAnaz ca vindati
abhijAto 'smi siddho 'smi nAsmi kevalamAnuSaH
ity ebhiH kAraNais tasya tribhiz cittaM prasicyate
sa prasiktamanA bhogAn visRjya pitRsaMcitAn
parikSINaH parasvAnAm AdAnaM sAdhu manyate
tam atikrAntamaryAdam AdadAnaM tatas tataH
pratiSedhanti rAjAno lubdhA mRgam iveSubhiH
evam etAni duHkhAni tAni tAnIha mAnavam
vividhAny upavartante gAtrasaMsparzajAni ca
teSAM paramaduHkhAnAM buddhyA bhaiSajyam Acaret
lokadharmaM samAjJAya dhruvANAm adhruvaiH saha
nAtyaktvA sukham Apnoti nAtyaktvA vindate param
nAtyaktvA cAbhayaH zete tyaktvA sarvaM sukhI bhava
ity etad dhAstinapure brAhmaNenopavarNitam

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zamyAkena purA mahyaM tasmAt tyAgaH paro mataH

yudhiSThira uvAca
IhamAnaH samArambhAn yadi nAsAdayed dhanam
dhanatRSNAbhibhUtaz ca kiM kurvan sukham ApnuyAt
bhISma uvAca
sarvasAmyam anAyAsaH satyavAkyaM ca bhArata
nirvedaz cAvivitsA ca yasya syAt sa sukhI naraH
etAny eva padAny AhuH paJca vRddhAH prazAntaye
eSa svargaz ca dharmaz ca sukhaM cAnuttamaM satAm
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
nirvedAn maGkinA gItaM tan nibodha yudhiSThira
IhamAno dhanaM maGkir bhagnehaz ca punaH punaH
kena cid dhanazeSeNa krItavAn damyagoyugam
susaMbaddhau tu tau damyau damanAyAbhiniHsRtau
AsInam uSTraM madhyena sahasaivAbhyadhAvatAm
tayoH saMprAptayor uSTraH skandhadezam amarSaNaH
utthAyotkSipya tau damyau prasasAra mahAjavaH
hriyamANau tu tau damyau tenoSTreNa pramAthinA
mriyamANau ca saMprekSya maGkis tatrAbravId idam
na caivAvihitaM zakyaM dakSeNApIhituM dhanam
yuktena zraddhayA samyag IhAM samanutiSThatA
kRtasya pUrvaM cAnarthair yuktasyApy anutiSThataH
imaM pazyata saMgatyA mama daivam upaplavam
udyamyodyamya me damyau viSameNeva gacchati
utkSipya kAkatAlIyam unmAtheneva jambukaH
maNI voSTrasya lambete priyau vatsatarau mama
zuddhaM hi daivam evedam ato naivAsti pauruSam
yadi vApy upapadyeta pauruSaM nAma karhi cit
anviSyamANaM tad api daivam evAvatiSThate
tasmAn nirveda eveha gantavyaH sukham IpsatA
sukhaM svapiti nirviNNo nirAzaz cArthasAdhane
aho samyak zukenoktaM sarvataH parimucyatA
pratiSThatA mahAraNyaM janakasya nivezanAt
yaH kAmAn prApnuyAt sarvAn yaz cainAn kevalAMs tyajet
prApaNAt sarvakAmAnAM parityAgo viziSyate
nAntaM sarvavivitsAnAM gatapUrvo 'sti kaz cana
zarIre jIvite caiva tRSNA mandasya vardhate
nivartasva vivitsAbhyaH zAmya nirvidya mAmaka
asakRc cAsi nikRto na ca nirvidyase tano
yadi nAhaM vinAzyas te yady evaM ramase mayA
mA mAM yojaya lobhena vRthA tvaM vittakAmuka
saMcitaM saMcitaM dravyaM naSTaM tava punaH punaH
kadA vimokSyase mUDha dhanehAM dhanakAmuka
aho nu mama bAlizyaM yo 'haM krIDanakas tava
kiM naiva jAtu puruSaH pareSAM preSyatAm iyAt
na pUrve nApare jAtu kAmAnAm antam Apnuvan
tyaktvA sarvasamArambhAn pratibuddho 'smi jAgRmi
nUnaM te hRdayaM kAma vajrasAramayaM dRdham
yad anarthazatAviSTaM zatadhA na vidIryate
tyajAmi kAma tvAM caiva yac ca kiM cit priyaM tava
tavAhaM sukham anvicchann Atmany upalabhe sukham
kAma jAnAmi te mUlaM saMkalpAt kila jAyase
na tvAM saMkalpayiSyAmi samUlo na bhaviSyasi
IhA dhanasya na sukhA labdhvA cintA ca bhUyasI
labdhanAzo yathA mRtyur labdhaM bhavati vA na vA
paretya yo na labhate tato duHkhataraM nu kim
na ca tuSyati labdhena bhUya eva ca mArgati
anutarSula evArthaH svAdu gAGgam ivodakam
madvilApanam etat tu pratibuddho 'smi saMtyaja
ya imaM mAmakaM dehaM bhUtagrAmaH samAzritaH

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sa yAtv ito yathAkAmaM vasatAM vA yathAsukham

na yuSmAsv iha me prItiH kAmalobhAnusAriSu
tasmAd utsRjya sarvAn vaH satyam evAzrayAmy aham
sarvabhUtAny ahaM dehe pazyan manasi cAtmanaH
yoge buddhiM zrute sattvaM mano brahmaNi dhArayan
vihariSyAmy anAsaktaH sukhI lokAn nirAmayaH
yathA mA tvaM punar naivaM duHkheSu praNidhAsyasi
tvayA hi me praNunnasya gatir anyA na vidyate
tRSNAzokazramANAM hi tvaM kAma prabhavaH sadA
dhananAzo 'dhikaM duHkhaM manye sarvamahattaram
jJAtayo hy avamanyante mitrANi ca dhanacyutam
avajJAnasahasrais tu doSAH kaSTatarAdhane
dhane sukhakalA yA ca sApi duHkhair vidhIyate
dhanam asyeti puruSaM purA nighnanti dasyavaH
klizyanti vividhair daNDair nityam udvejayanti ca
mandalolupatA duHkham iti buddhaM cirAn mayA
yad yad Alambase kAma tat tad evAnurudhyase
atattvajJo 'si bAlaz ca dustoSo 'pUraNo 'nalaH
naiva tvaM vettha sulabhaM naiva tvaM vettha durlabham
pAtAlam iva duSpUro mAM duHkhair yoktum icchasi
nAham adya samAveSTuM zakyaH kAma punas tvayA
nirvedam aham AsAdya dravyanAzAd yadRcchayA
nirvRtiM paramAM prApya nAdya kAmAn vicintaye
atiklezAn sahAmIha nAhaM budhyAmy abuddhimAn
nikRto dhananAzena zaye sarvAGgavijvaraH
parityajAmi kAma tvAM hitvA sarvamanogatIH
na tvaM mayA punaH kAma nasyoteneva raMsyase
kSamiSye 'kSamamANAnAM na hiMsiSye ca hiMsitaH
dveSyamuktaH priyaM vakSyAmy anAdRtya tad apriyam
tRptaH svasthendriyo nityaM yathAlabdhena vartayan
na sakAmaM kariSyAmi tvAm ahaM zatrum AtmanaH
nirvedaM nirvRtiM tRptiM zAntiM satyaM damaM kSamAm
sarvabhUtadayAM caiva viddhi mAM zaraNAgatam
tasmAt kAmaz ca lobhaz ca tRSNA kArpaNyam eva ca
tyajantu mAM pratiSThantaM sattvastho hy asmi sAMpratam
prahAya kAmaM lobhaM ca krodhaM pAruSyam eva ca
nAdya lobhavazaM prApto duHkhaM prApsyAmy anAtmavAn
yad yat tyajati kAmAnAM tat sukhasyAbhipUryate
kAmasya vazago nityaM duHkham eva prapadyate
kAmAn vyudasya dhunute yat kiM cit puruSo rajaH
kAmakrodhodbhavaM duHkham ahrIr aratir eva ca
eSa brahmapraviSTo 'haM grISme zItam iva hradam
zAmyAmi parinirvAmi sukham Ase ca kevalam
yac ca kAmasukhaM loke yac ca divyaM mahat sukham
tRSNAkSayasukhasyaite nArhataH SoDazIM kalAm
AtmanA saptamaM kAmaM hatvA zatrum ivottamam
prApyAvadhyaM brahmapuraM rAjeva syAm ahaM sukhI
etAM buddhiM samAsthAya maGkir nirvedam AgataH
sarvAn kAmAn parityajya prApya brahma mahat sukham
damyanAzakRte maGkir amaratvaM kilAgamat
acchinat kAmamUlaM sa tena prApa mahat sukham
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
gItaM videharAjena janakena prazAmyatA
anantaM bata me vittaM yasya me nAsti kiM cana
mithilAyAM pradIptAyAM na me dahyati kiM cana
atraivodAharantImaM bodhyasya padasaMcayam
nirvedaM prati vinyastaM pratibodha yudhiSThira
bodhyaM dAntam RSiM rAjA nahuSaH paryapRcchata
nirvedAc chAntim ApannaM zAntaM prajJAnatarpitam
upadezaM mahAprAjJa zamasyopadizasva me

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kAM buddhiM samanudhyAya zAntaz carasi nirvRtaH

bodhya uvAca
upadezena vartAmi nAnuzAsmIha kaM cana
lakSaNaM tasya vakSye 'haM tat svayaM pravimRzyatAm
piGgalA kuraraH sarpaH sAraGgAnveSaNaM vane
iSukAraH kumArI ca SaD ete guravo mama
yudhiSThira uvAca
kena vRttena vRttajJa vItazokaz caren mahIm
kiM ca kurvan naro loke prApnoti paramAM gatim
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
prahrAdasya ca saMvAdaM muner Ajagarasya ca
carantaM brAhmaNaM kaM cit kalyacittam anAmayam
papraccha rAjan prahrAdo buddhimAn prAjJasaMmataH
svasthaH zakto mRdur dAnto nirvivitso 'nasUyakaH
suvAg bahumato loke prAjJaz carasi bAlavat
naiva prArthayase lAbhaM nAlAbheSv anuzocasi
nityatRpta iva brahman na kiM cid avamanyase
srotasA hriyamANAsu prajAsv avimanA iva
dharmakAmArthakAryeSu kUTastha iva lakSyase
nAnutiSThasi dharmArthau na kAme cApi vartase
indriyArthAn anAdRtya muktaz carasi sAkSivat
kA nu prajJA zrutaM vA kiM vRttir vA kA nu te mune
kSipram AcakSva me brahmaJ zreyo yad iha manyase
anuyuktaH sa medhAvI lokadharmavidhAnavit
uvAca zlakSNayA vAcA prahrAdam anapArthayA
pazyan prahrAda bhUtAnAm utpattim animittataH
hrAsaM vRddhiM vinAzaM ca na prahRSye na ca vyathe
svabhAvAd eva saMdRzya vartamAnAH pravRttayaH
svabhAvaniratAH sarvAH paritapye na kena cit
pazyan prahrAda saMyogAn viprayogaparAyaNAn
saMcayAMz ca vinAzAntAn na kva cid vidadhe manaH
antavanti ca bhUtAni guNayuktAni pazyataH
utpattinidhanajJasya kiM kAryam avaziSyate
jalajAnAm api hy antaM paryAyeNopalakSaye
mahatAm api kAyAnAM sUkSmANAM ca mahodadhau
jaGgamasthAvarANAM ca bhUtAnAm asurAdhipa
pArthivAnAm api vyaktaM mRtyuM pazyAmi sarvazaH
antarikSacarANAM ca dAnavottama pakSiNAm
uttiSThati yathAkAlaM mRtyur balavatAm api
divi saMcaramANAni hrasvAni ca mahAnti ca
jyotIMSi ca yathAkAlaM patamAnAni lakSaye
iti bhUtAni saMpazyann anuSaktAni mRtyunA
sarvasAmAnyato vidvAn kRtakRtyaH sukhaM svape
sumahAntam api grAsaM grase labdhaM yadRcchayA
zaye punar abhuJjAno divasAni bahUny api
Asravaty api mAm annaM punar bahuguNaM bahu
punar alpaguNaM stokaM punar naivopapadyate
kaNAn kadA cit khAdAmi piNyAkam api ca grase
bhakSaye zAlimAMsAni bhakSAMz coccAvacAn punaH
zaye kadA cit paryaGke bhUmAv api punaH zaye
prAsAde 'pi ca me zayyA kadA cid upapadyate
dhArayAmi ca cIrANi zANIM kSaumAjinAni ca
mahArhANi ca vAsAMsi dhArayAmy aham ekadA
na saMnipatitaM dharmyam upabhogaM yadRcchayA
pratyAcakSe na cApy enam anurudhye sudurlabham
acalam anidhanaM zivaM vizokaM; zucim atulaM viduSAM mate niviSTam
anabhimatam asevitaM ca mUDhair; vratam idam AjagaraM zuciz carAmi
acalitamatir acyutaH svadharmAt; parimitasaMsaraNaH parAvarajJaH
vigatabhayakaSAyalobhamoho; vratam idam AjagaraM zuciz carAmi

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H
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rtim
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iH
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aniyataphalabhakSyabhojyapeyaM; vidhipariNAmavibhaktadezakAlam
hRdayasukham asevitaM kadaryair; vratam idam AjagaraM zuciz carAmi
idam idam iti tRSNayAbhibhUtaM; janam anavAptadhanaM viSIdamAnam
nipuNam anunizAmya tattvabuddhyA; vratam idam AjagaraM zuciz carAmi
bahuvidham anudRzya cArthahetoH; kRpaNam ihAryam anAryam Azrayantam
upazamarucir AtmavAn prazAnto; vratam idam AjagaraM zuciz carAmi
sukham asukham anartham arthalAbhaM; ratim aratiM maraNaM ca jIvitaM c
vidhiniyatam avekSya tattvato 'haM; vratam idam AjagaraM zuciz carAmi
apagatabhayarAgamohadarpo; dhRtimatibuddhisamanvitaH prazAntaH
upagataphalabhogino nizAmya; vratam idam AjagaraM zuciz carAmi
aniyatazayanAsanaH prakRtyA; damaniyamavratasatyazaucayuktaH
apagataphalasaMcayaH prahRSTo; vratam idam AjagaraM zuciz carAmi
abhigatam asukhArtham IhanArthair; upagatabuddhir avekSya cAtmasaMstha
tRSitam aniyataM mano niyantuM; vratam idam AjagaraM zuciz carAmi
na hRdayam anurudhyate mano vA; priyasukhadurlabhatAm anityatAM ca
tad ubhayam upalakSayann ivAhaM; vratam idam AjagaraM zuciz carAmi
bahu kathitam idaM hi buddhimadbhiH; kavibhir abhiprathayadbhir AtmakI
idam idam iti tatra tatra tat tat; svaparamatair gahanaM pratarkayadbh
tad aham anunizAmya viprayAtaM; pRthag abhipannam ihAbudhair manuSyaiH
anavasitam anantadoSapAraM; nRSu viharAmi vinItaroSatRSNaH
bhISma uvAca
ajagaracaritaM vrataM mahAtmA; ya iha naro 'nucared vinItarAgaH
apagatabhayamanyulobhamohaH; sa khalu sukhI vihared imaM vihAram
yudhiSThira uvAca
bAndhavAH karma vittaM vA prajJA veha pitAmaha
narasya kA pratiSThA syAd etat pRSTo vadasva me
bhISma uvAca
prajJA pratiSThA bhUtAnAM prajJA lAbhaH paro mataH
prajJA naiHzreyasI loke prajJA svargo mataH satAm
prajJayA prApitArtho hi balir aizvaryasaMkSaye
prahrAdo namucir maGkis tasyAH kiM vidyate param
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
indrakAzyapasaMvAdaM tan nibodha yudhiSThira
vaizyaH kaz cid RSiM tAta kAzyapaM saMzitavratam
rathena pAtayAm Asa zrImAn dRptas tapasvinam
ArtaH sa patitaH kruddhas tyaktvAtmAnam athAbravIt
mariSyAmy adhanasyeha jIvitArtho na vidyate
tathA mumUrSum AsInam akUjantam acetasam
indraH sRgAlarUpeNa babhASe kruddhamAnasam
manuSyayonim icchanti sarvabhUtAni sarvazaH
manuSyatve ca vipratvaM sarva evAbhinandati
manuSyo brAhmaNaz cAsi zrotriyaz cAsi kAzyapa
sudurlabham avApyaitad adoSAn martum icchasi
sarve lAbhAH sAbhimAnA iti satyA bata zrutiH
saMtoSaNIyarUpo 'si lobhAd yad abhimanyase
aho siddhArthatA teSAM yeSAM santIha pANayaH
pANimadbhyaH spRhAsmAkaM yathA tava dhanasya vai
na pANilAbhAd adhiko lAbhaH kaz cana vidyate
apANitvAd vayaM brahman kaNTakAn noddharAmahe
atha yeSAM punaH pANI devadattau dazAGgulI
uddharanti kRmIn aGgAd dazamAnAn kaSanti ca
himavarSAtapAnAM ca paritrANAni kurvate
celam annaM sukhaM zayyAM nivAtaM copabhuJjate
adhiSThAya ca gAM loke bhuJjate vAhayanti ca
upAyair bahubhiz caiva vazyAn Atmani kurvate
ye khalv ajihvAH kRpaNA alpaprANA apANayaH

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sahante tAni duHkhAni diSTyA tvaM na tathA mune

diSTyA tvaM na sRgAlo vai na kRmir na ca mUSakaH
na sarpo na ca maNDUko na cAnyaH pApayonijaH
etAvatApi lAbhena toSTum arhasi kAzyapa
kiM punar yo 'si sattvAnAM sarveSAM brAhmaNottamaH
ime mAM kRmayo 'danti teSAm uddharaNAya me
nAsti zaktir apANitvAt pazyAvasthAm imAM mama
akAryam iti caivemaM nAtmAnaM saMtyajAmy aham
netaH pApIyasIM yoniM pateyam aparAm iti
madhye vai pApayonInAM sArgAlI yAm ahaM gataH
pApIyasyo bahutarA ito 'nyAH pApayonayaH
jAtyaivaike sukhatarAH santy anye bhRzaduHkhitAH
naikAntasukham eveha kva cit pazyAmi kasya cit
manuSyA hy ADhyatAM prApya rAjyam icchanty anantaram
rAjyAd devatvam icchanti devatvAd indratAm api
bhaves tvaM yady api tv ADhyo na rAjA na ca daivatam
devatvaM prApya cendratvaM naiva tuSyes tathA sati
na tRptiH priyalAbhe 'sti tRSNA nAdbhiH prazAmyati
saMprajvalati sA bhUyaH samidbhir iva pAvakaH
asty eva tvayi zoko vai harSaz cAsti tathA tvayi
sukhaduHkhe tathA cobhe tatra kA paridevanA
paricchidyaiva kAmAnAM sarveSAM caiva karmaNAm
mUlaM rundhIndriyagrAmaM zakuntAn iva paJjare
na khalv apy arasajJasya kAmaH kva cana jAyate
saMsparzAd darzanAd vApi zravaNAd vApi jAyate
na tvaM smarasi vAruNyA laTvAkAnAM ca pakSiNAm
tAbhyAM cAbhyadhiko bhakSyo na kaz cid vidyate kva cit
yAni cAnyAni dUreSu bhakSyabhojyAni kAzyapa
yeSAm abhuktapUrvaM te teSAm asmRtir eva ca
aprAzanam asaMsparzam asaMdarzanam eva ca
puruSasyaiSa niyamo manye zreyo na saMzayaH
pANimanto dhanair yuktA balavanto na saMzayaH
manuSyA mAnuSair eva dAsatvam upapAditAH
vadhabandhapariklezaiH klizyante ca punaH punaH
te khalv api ramante ca modante ca hasanti ca
apare bAhubalinaH kRtavidyA manasvinaH
jugupsitAM sukRpaNAM pApAM vRttim upAsate
utsahante ca te vRttim anyAm apy upasevitum
svakarmaNA tu niyataM bhavitavyaM tu tat tathA
na pulkaso na caNDAla AtmAnaM tyaktum icchati
asaMtuSTaH svayA yonyA mAyAM pazyasva yAdRzIm
dRSTvA kuNIn pakSahatAn manuSyAn AmayAvinaH
susaMpUrNaH svayA yonyA labdhalAbho 'si kAzyapa
yadi brAhmaNa dehas te nirAtaGko nirAmayaH
aGgAni ca samagrANi na ca lokeSu dhikkRtaH
na kena cit pravAdena satyenaivApahAriNA
dharmAyottiSTha viprarSe nAtmAnaM tyaktum arhasi
yadi brahmaJ zRNoSy etac chraddadhAsi ca me vacaH
vedoktasya ca dharmasya phalaM mukhyam avApsyasi
svAdhyAyam agnisaMskAram apramatto 'nupAlaya
satyaM damaM ca dAnaM ca spardhiSThA mA ca kena cit
ye ke cana svadhyayanAH prAptA yajanayAjanam
kathaM te jAtu zoceyur dhyAyeyur vApy azobhanam
icchantas te vihArAya sukhaM mahad avApnuyuH
uta jAtAH sunakSatre sutIrthAH sumuhUrtajAH
nakSatreSv AsureSv anye dustIrthA durmuhUrtajAH
saMpatanty AsurIM yoniM yajJaprasavavarjitAm
aham AsaM paNDitako haituko vedanindakaH
AnvIkSikIM tarkavidyAm anurakto nirarthikAm
hetuvAdAn pravaditA vaktA saMsatsu hetumat

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AkroSTA cAbhivaktA ca brahmayajJeSu vai dvijAn

nAstikaH sarvazaGkI ca mUrkhaH paNDitamAnikaH
tasyeyaM phalanirvRttiH sRgAlatvaM mama dvija
api jAtu tathA tat syAd ahorAtrazatair api
yad ahaM mAnuSIM yoniM sRgAlaH prApnuyAM punaH
saMtuSTaz cApramattaz ca yajJadAnataporatiH
jJeyajJAtA bhaveyaM vai varjyavarjayitA tathA
tataH sa munir utthAya kAzyapas tam uvAca ha
aho batAsi kuzalo buddhimAn iti vismitaH
samavaikSata taM vipro jJAnadIrgheNa cakSuSA
dadarza cainaM devAnAm indraM devaM zacIpatim
tataH saMpUjayAm Asa kAzyapo harivAhanam
anujJAtaz ca tenAtha praviveza svam Azramam
yudhiSThira uvAca
yady asti dattam iSTaM vA tapas taptaM tathaiva ca
gurUNAM cApi zuzrUSA tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
AtmanAnarthayuktena pApe nivizate manaH
sa karma kaluSaM kRtvA kleze mahati dhIyate
durbhikSAd eva durbhikSaM klezAt klezaM bhayAd bhayam
mRtebhyaH pramRtaM yAnti daridrAH pApakAriNaH
utsavAd utsavaM yAnti svargAt svargaM sukhAt sukham
zraddadhAnAz ca dAntAz ca dhanADhyAH zubhakAriNaH
vyAlakuJjaradurgeSu sarpacorabhayeSu ca
hastAvApena gacchanti nAstikAH kim ataH param
priyadevAtitheyAz ca vadAnyAH priyasAdhavaH
kSemyam AtmavatAM mArgam AsthitA hastadakSiNam
pulAkA iva dhAnyeSu puttikA iva pakSiSu
tadvidhAs te manuSyeSu yeSAM dharmo na kAraNam
suzIghram api dhAvantaM vidhAnam anudhAvati
zete saha zayAnena yena yena yathA kRtam
upatiSThati tiSThantaM gacchantam anugacchati
karoti kurvataH karma chAyevAnuvidhIyate
yena yena yathA yad yat purA karma samAcitam
tat tad eva naro bhuGkte nityaM vihitam AtmanA
svakarmaphalavikSiptaM vidhAnaparirakSitam
bhUtagrAmam imaM kAlaH samantAt parikarSati
acodyamAnAni yathA puSpANi ca phalAni ca
svakAlaM nAtivartante tathA karma purAkRtam
saMmAnaz cAvamAnaz ca lAbhAlAbhau kSayodayau
pravRttA vinivartante vidhAnAnte punaH punaH
AtmanA vihitaM duHkham AtmanA vihitaM sukham
garbhazayyAm upAdAya bhujyate paurvadehikam
bAlo yuvA ca vRddhaz ca yat karoti zubhAzubham
tasyAM tasyAm avasthAyAM bhuGkte janmani janmani
yathA dhenusahasreSu vatso vindati mAtaram
tathA pUrvakRtaM karma kartAram anugacchati
samunnam agrato vastraM pazcAc chudhyati karmaNA
upavAsaiH prataptAnAM dIrghaM sukham anantakam
dIrghakAlena tapasA sevitena tapovane
dharmanirdhUtapApAnAM saMsidhyante manorathAH
zakunInAm ivAkAze matsyAnAm iva codake
padaM yathA na dRzyeta tathA jJAnavidAM gatiH
alam anyair upAlambhaiH kIrtitaiz ca vyatikramaiH
pezalaM cAnurUpaM ca kartavyaM hitam AtmanaH
yudhiSThira uvAca
kutaH sRSTam idaM vizvaM jagat sthAvarajaGgamam
pralaye ca kam abhyeti tan me brUhi pitAmaha
sasAgaraH sagaganaH sazailaH sabalAhakaH
sabhUmiH sAgnipavano loko 'yaM kena nirmitaH

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kathaM sRSTAni bhUtAni kathaM varNavibhaktayaH

zaucAzaucaM kathaM teSAM dharmAdharmAv atho katham
kIdRzo jIvatAM jIvaH kva vA gacchanti ye mRtAH
asmAl lokAd amuM lokaM sarvaM zaMsatu no bhavAn
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
bhRguNAbhihitaM zreSThaM bharadvAjAya pRcchate
kailAsazikhare dRSTvA dIpyamAnam ivaujasA
bhRguM maharSim AsInaM bharadvAjo 'nvapRcchata
sasAgaraH sagaganaH sazailaH sabalAhakaH
sabhUmiH sAgnipavano loko 'yaM kena nirmitaH
kathaM sRSTAni bhUtAni kathaM varNavibhaktayaH
zaucAzaucaM kathaM teSAM dharmAdharmAv atho katham
kIdRzo jIvatAM jIvaH kva vA gacchanti ye mRtAH
paralokam imaM cApi sarvaM zaMsatu no bhavAn
evaM sa bhagavAn pRSTo bharadvAjena saMzayam
maharSir brahmasaMkAzaH sarvaM tasmai tato 'bravIt
mAnaso nAma vikhyAtaH zrutapUrvo maharSibhiH
anAdinidhano devas tathAbhedyo 'jarAmaraH
avyakta iti vikhyAtaH zAzvato 'thAkSaro 'vyayaH
yataH sRSTAni bhUtAni jAyante ca mriyanti ca
so 'sRjat prathamaM devo mahAntaM nAma nAmataH
AkAzam iti vikhyAtaM sarvabhUtadharaH prabhuH
AkAzAd abhavad vAri salilAd agnimArutau
agnimArutasaMyogAt tataH samabhavan mahI
tatas tejomayaM divyaM padmaM sRSTaM svayaMbhuvA
tasmAt padmAt samabhavad brahmA vedamayo nidhiH
ahaMkAra iti khyAtaH sarvabhUtAtmabhUtakRt
brahmA vai sumahAtejA ya ete paJca dhAtavaH
zailAs tasyAsthisaMjJAs tu medo mAMsaM ca medinI
samudrAs tasya rudhiram AkAzam udaraM tathA
pavanaz caiva niHzvAsas tejo 'gnir nimnagAH sirAH
agnISomau tu candrArkau nayane tasya vizrute
nabhaz cordhvaM ziras tasya kSitiH pAdau dizo bhujau
durvijJeyo hy anantatvAt siddhair api na saMzayaH
sa eva bhagavAn viSNur ananta iti vizrutaH
sarvabhUtAtmabhUtastho durvijJeyo 'kRtAtmabhiH
ahaMkArasya yaH sraSTA sarvabhUtabhavAya vai
yataH samabhavad vizvaM pRSTo 'haM yad iha tvayA
bharadvAja uvAca
gaganasya dizAM caiva bhUtalasyAnilasya ca
kAny atra parimANAni saMzayaM chindhi me 'rthataH
bhRgur uvAca
anantam etad AkAzaM siddhacAraNasevitam
ramyaM nAnAzrayAkIrNaM yasyAnto nAdhigamyate
UrdhvaM gater adhastAt tu candrAdityau na dRzyataH
tatra devAH svayaM dIptA bhAsvarAz cAgnivarcasaH
te cApy antaM na pazyanti nabhasaH prathitaujasaH
durgamatvAd anantatvAd iti me viddhi mAnada
upariSTopariSTAt tu prajvaladbhiH svayaMprabhaiH
niruddham etad AkAzam aprameyaM surair api
pRthivyante samudrAs tu samudrAnte tamaH smRtam
tamaso 'nte jalaM prAhur jalasyAnte 'gnir eva ca
rasAtalAnte salilaM jalAnte pannagAdhipaH
tadante punar AkAzam AkAzAnte punar jalam
evam antaM bhagavataH pramANaM salilasya ca
agnimArutatoyebhyo durjJeyaM daivatair api
agnimArutatoyAnAM varNAH kSititalasya ca
AkAzasadRzA hy ete bhidyante tattvadarzanAt
paThanti caiva munayaH zAstreSu vividheSu ca

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trailokye sAgare caiva pramANaM vihitaM yathA

adRzyAya tv agamyAya kaH pramANam udAharet
siddhAnAM devatAnAM ca yadA parimitA gatiH
tadA gauNam anantasya nAmAnanteti vizrutam
nAmadheyAnurUpasya mAnasasya mahAtmanaH
yadA tu divyaM tadrUpaM hrasate vardhate punaH
ko 'nyas tad vedituM zakto yo 'pi syAt tadvidho 'paraH
tataH puSkarataH sRSTaH sarvajJo mUrtimAn prabhuH
brahmA dharmamayaH pUrvaH prajApatir anuttamaH
bharadvAja uvAca
puSkarAd yadi saMbhUto jyeSThaM bhavati puSkaram
brahmANaM pUrvajaM cAha bhavAn saMdeha eva me
bhRgur uvAca
mAnasasyeha yA mUrtir brahmatvaM samupAgatA
tasyAsanavidhAnArthaM pRthivI padmam ucyate
karNikA tasya padmasya merur gaganam ucchritaH
tasya madhye sthito lokAn sRjate jagataH prabhuH
bharadvAja uvAca
prajAvisargaM vividhaM kathaM sa sRjate prabhuH
merumadhye sthito brahmA tad brUhi dvijasattama
bhRgur uvAca
prajAvisargaM vividhaM mAnaso manasAsRjat
saMdhukSaNArthaM bhUtAnAM sRSTaM prathamato jalam
yat prANAH sarvabhUtAnAM vardhante yena ca prajAH
parityaktAz ca nazyanti tenedaM sarvam AvRtam
pRthivI parvatA meghA mUrtimantaz ca ye pare
sarvaM tad vAruNaM jJeyam Apas tastambhire punaH
bharadvAja uvAca
kathaM salilam utpannaM kathaM caivAgnimArutau
kathaM ca medinI sRSTety atra me saMzayo mahAn
bhRgur uvAca
brahmakalpe purA brahman brahmarSINAM samAgame
lokasaMbhavasaMdehaH samutpanno mahAtmanAm
te 'tiSThan dhyAnam Alambya maunam AsthAya nizcalAH
tyaktAhArAH pavanapA divyaM varSazataM dvijAH
teSAM dharmamayI vANI sarveSAM zrotram Agamat
divyA sarasvatI tatra saMbabhUva nabhastalAt
purA stimitaniHzabdam AkAzam acalopamam
naSTacandrArkapavanaM prasuptam iva saMbabhau
tataH salilam utpannaM tamasIvAparaM tamaH
tasmAc ca salilotpIDAd udatiSThata mArutaH
yathA bhAjanam acchidraM niHzabdam iva lakSyate
tac cAmbhasA pUryamANaM sazabdaM kurute 'nilaH
tathA salilasaMruddhe nabhaso 'nte nirantare
bhittvArNavatalaM vAyuH samutpatati ghoSavAn
sa eSa carate vAyur arNavotpIDasaMbhavaH
AkAzasthAnam AsAdya prazAntiM nAdhigacchati
tasmin vAyvambusaMgharSe dIptatejA mahAbalaH
prAdurbhavaty UrdhvazikhaH kRtvA vitimiraM nabhaH
agniH pavanasaMyuktaH khAt samutpatate jalam
so 'gnir mArutasaMyogAd ghanatvam upapadyate
tasyAkAze nipatitaH snehas tiSThati yo 'paraH
sa saMghAtatvam Apanno bhUmitvam upagacchati
rasAnAM sarvagandhAnAM snehAnAM prANinAM tathA
bhUmir yonir iha jJeyA yasyAM sarvaM prasUyate
bharadvAja uvAca
ete te dhAtavaH paJca brahmA yAn asRjat purA
AvRtA yair ime lokA mahAbhUtAbhisaMjJitaiH
yad AsRjat sahasrANi bhUtAnAM sa mahAmatiH
paJcAnAm eva bhUtatvaM kathaM samupapadyate

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bhRgur uvAca
amitAnAM mahAzabdo yAnti bhUtAni saMbhavam
tatas teSAM mahAbhUtazabdo 'yam upapadyate
ceSTA vayUH kham AkAzam USmAgniH salilaM dravaH
pRthivI cAtra saMghAtaH zarIraM pAJcabhautikam
ity etaiH paJcabhir bhUtair yuktaM sthAvarajaGgamam
zrotraM ghrANaM rasaH sparzo dRSTiz cendriyasaMjJitAH
bharadvAja uvAca
paJcabhir yadi bhUtais tu yuktAH sthAvarajaGgamAH
sthAvarANAM na dRzyante zarIre paJca dhAtavaH
anUSmaNAm aceSTAnAM ghanAnAM caiva tattvataH
vRkSANAM nopalabhyante zarIre paJca dhAtavaH
na zRNvanti na pazyanti na gandharasavedinaH
na ca sparzaM vijAnanti te kathaM pAJcabhautikAH
adravatvAd anagnitvAd abhaumatvAd avAyutaH
AkAzasyAprameyatvAd vRkSANAM nAsti bhautikam
bhRgur uvAca
ghanAnAm api vRkSANAm AkAzo 'sti na saMzayaH
teSAM puSpaphale vyaktir nityaM samupalabhyate
USmato glAnaparNAnAM tvak phalaM puSpam eva ca
mlAyate caiva zIte na sparzas tenAtra vidyate
vAyvagnyazaniniSpeSaiH phalapuSpaM vizIryate
zrotreNa gRhyate zabdas tasmAc chRNvanti pAdapAH
vallI veSTayate vRkSaM sarvataz caiva gacchati
na hy adRSTez ca mArgo 'sti tasmAt pazyanti pAdapAH
puNyApuNyais tathA gandhair dhUpaiz ca vividhair api
arogAH puSpitAH santi tasmAj jighranti pAdapAH
pAdaiH salilapAnaM ca vyAdhInAm api darzanam
vyAdhipratikriyatvAc ca vidyate rasanaM drume
vaktreNotpalanAlena yathordhvaM jalam Adadet
tathA pavanasaMyuktaH pAdaiH pibati pAdapaH
grahaNAt sukhaduHkhasya chinnasya ca virohaNAt
jIvaM pazyAmi vRkSANAm acaitanyaM na vidyate
tena taj jalam AdattaM jarayaty agnimArutau
AhArapariNAmAc ca sneho vRddhiz ca jAyate
jaGgamAnAM ca sarveSAM zarIre paJca dhAtavaH
pratyekazaH prabhidyante yaiH zarIraM viceSTate
tvak ca mAMsaM tathAsthIni majjA snAyu ca paJcamam
ity etad iha saMkhyAtaM zarIre pRthivImayam
tejo 'gniz ca tathA krodhaz cakSur USmA tathaiva ca
agnir jarayate cApi paJcAgneyAH zarIriNaH
zrotraM ghrANam athAsyaM ca hRdayaM koSTham eva ca
AkAzAt prANinAm ete zarIre paJca dhAtavaH
zleSmA pittam atha svedo vasA zoNitam eva ca
ity ApaH paJcadhA dehe bhavanti prANinAM sadA
prANAt praNIyate prANI vyAnAd vyAyacchate tathA
gacchaty apAno 'vAk caiva samAno hRdy avasthitaH
udAnAd ucchvasiti ca pratibhedAc ca bhASate
ity ete vAyavaH paJca ceSTayantIha dehinam
bhUmer gandhaguNAn vetti rasaM cAdbhyaH zarIravAn
jyotiH pazyati cakSurbhyAM sparzaM vetti ca vAyunA
tasya gandhasya vakSyAmi vistarAbhihitAn guNAn
iSTaz cAniSTagandhaz ca madhuraH kaTur eva ca
nirhArI saMhataH snigdho rUkSo vizada eva ca
evaM navavidho jJeyaH pArthivo gandhavistaraH
zabdaH sparzaz ca rUpaM ca rasaz cApAM guNAH smRtAH
rasajJAnaM tu vakSyAmi tan me nigadataH zRNu
raso bahuvidhaH proktaH sUribhiH prathitAtmabhiH
madhuro lavaNas tiktaH kaSAyo 'mlaH kaTus tathA
eSa SaDvidhavistAro raso vArimayaH smRtaH

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zabdaH sparzaz ca rUpaM ca triguNaM jyotir ucyate

jyotiH pazyati rUpANi rUpaM ca bahudhA smRtam
hrasvo dIrghas tathA sthUlaz caturasro 'Nu vRttavAn
zuklaH kRSNas tathA rakto nIlaH pIto 'ruNas tathA
evaM dvAdazavistAro jyotIrUpaguNaH smRtaH
zabdasparzau tu vijJeyau dviguNo vAyur ucyate
vAyavyas tu guNaH sparzaH sparzaz ca bahudhA smRtaH
kaThinaz cikkaNaH zlakSNaH picchalo mRdudAruNaH
uSNaH zItaH sukho duHkhaH snigdho vizada eva ca
evaM dvAdazavistAro vAyavyo guNa ucyate
tatraikaguNam AkAzaM zabda ity eva tat smRtam
tasya zabdasya vakSyAmi vistaraM vividhAtmakam
SaDja RSabhagAndhArau madhyamaH paJcamas tathA
dhaivataz cApi vijJeyas tathA cApi niSAdakaH
eSa saptavidhaH prokto guNa AkAzalakSaNaH
traisvaryeNa tu sarvatra sthito 'pi paTahAdiSu
AkAzajaM zabdam Ahur ebhir vAyuguNaiH saha
avyAhataiz cetayate na vetti viSamAgataiH
ApyAyante ca te nityaM dhAtavas tais tu dhAtubhiH
Apo 'gnir mArutaz caiva nityaM jAgrati dehiSu
bharadvAja uvAca
pArthivaM dhAtum Azritya zArIro 'gniH kathaM bhavet
avakAzavizeSeNa kathaM vartayate 'nilaH
bhRgur uvAca
vAyor gatim ahaM brahman kIrtayiSyAmi te 'nagha
prANinAm anilo dehAn yathA ceSTayate balI
zrito mUrdhAnam agnis tu zarIraM paripAlayan
prANo mUrdhani cAgnau ca vartamAno viceSTate
sa jantuH sarvabhUtAtmA puruSaH sa sanAtanaH
mano buddhir ahaMkAro bhUtAni viSayAz ca saH
evaM tv iha sa sarvatra prANena paripAlyate
pRSThataz ca samAnena svAM svAM gatim upAzritaH
vastimUlaM gudaM caiva pAvakaM ca samAzritaH
vahan mUtraM purISaM cApy apAnaH parivartate
prayatne karmaNi bale ya ekas triSu vartate
udAna iti taM prAhur adhyAtmaviduSo janAH
saMdhiSv api ca sarveSu saMniviSTas tathAnilaH
zarIreSu manuSyANAM vyAna ity upadizyate
dhAtuSv agnis tu vitataH samAnena samIritaH
rasAn dhAtUMz ca doSAMz ca vartayann avatiSThati
apAnaprANayor madhye prANApAnasamAhitaH
samanvitaH svadhiSThAnaH samyak pacati pAvakaH
AsyaM hi pAyusaMyuktam ante syAd gudasaMjJitam
srotas tasmAt prajAyante sarvasrotAMsi dehinAm
prANAnAM saMnipAtAc ca saMnipAtaH prajAyate
USmA cAgnir iti jJeyo yo 'nnaM pacati dehinAm
agnivegavahaH prANo gudAnte pratihanyate
sa Urdhvam Agamya punaH samutkSipati pAvakam
pakvAzayas tv adho nAbher Urdhvam AmAzayaH sthitaH
nAbhimadhye zarIrasya sarve prANAH samAhitAH
prasRtA hRdayAt sarve tiryag Urdhvam adhas tathA
vahanty annarasAn nADyo daza prANapracoditAH
eSa mArgo 'tha yogAnAM yena gacchanti tat padam
jitaklamAsanA dhIrA mUrdhany AtmAnam AdadhuH
evaM sarveSu vihitaH prANApAneSu dehinAm
tasmin sthito nityam agniH sthAlyAm iva samAhitaH
bharadvAja uvAca
yadi prANAyate vAyur vAyur eva viceSTate
zvasity AbhASate caiva tasmAj jIvo nirarthakaH
yady USmabhAva Agneyo vahninA pacyate yadi

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agnir jarayate caiva tasmAj jIvo nirarthakaH

jantoH pramIyamANasya jIvo naivopalabhyate
vAyur eva jahAty enam USmabhAvaz ca nazyati
yadi vAtopamo jIvaH saMzleSo yadi vAyunA
vAyumaNDalavad dRzyo gacchet saha marudgaNaiH
zleSo yadi ca vAtena yadi tasmAt praNazyati
mahArNavavimuktatvAd anyat salilabhAjanam
kUpe vA salilaM dadyAt pradIpaM vA hutAzane
prakSiptaM nazyati kSipraM yathA nazyaty asau tathA
paJcasAdhAraNe hy asmiJ zarIre jIvitaM kutaH
yeSAm anyataratyAgAc caturNAM nAsti saMgrahaH
nazyanty Apo hy anAhArAd vAyur ucchvAsanigrahAt
nazyate koSThabhedAt kham agnir nazyaty abhojanAt
vyAdhivraNapariklezair medinI caiva zIryate
pIDite 'nyatare hy eSAM saMghAto yAti paJcadhA
tasmin paJcatvam Apanne jIvaH kim anudhAvati
kiM vedayati vA jIvaH kiM zRNoti bravIti vA
eSA gauH paralokasthaM tArayiSyati mAm iti
yo dattvA mriyate jantuH sA gauH kaM tArayiSyati
gauz ca pratigrahItA ca dAtA caiva samaM yadA
ihaiva vilayaM yAnti kutas teSAM samAgamaH
vihagair upayuktasya zailAgrAt patitasya vA
agninA copayuktasya kutaH saMjIvanaM punaH
chinnasya yadi vRkSasya na mUlaM pratirohati
bIjAny asya pravartante mRtaH kva punar eSyati
bIjamAtraM purA sRSTaM yad etat parivartate
mRtA mRtAH praNazyanti bIjAd bIjaM pravartate
bhRgur uvAca
na praNAzo 'sti jIvAnAM dattasya ca kRtasya ca
yAti dehAntaraM prANI zarIraM tu vizIryate
na zarIrAzrito jIvas tasmin naSTe praNazyati
yathA samitsu dagdhAsu na praNazyati pAvakaH
bharadvAja uvAca
agner yathA tathA tasya yadi nAzo na vidyate
indhanasyopayogAnte sa cAgnir nopalabhyate
nazyatIty eva jAnAmi zAntam agnim anindhanam
gatir yasya pramANaM vA saMsthAnaM vA na dRzyate
bhRgur uvAca
samidhAm upayogAnte sann evAgnir na dRzyate
AkAzAnugatatvAd dhi durgrahaH sa nirAzrayaH
tathA zarIrasaMtyAge jIvo hy AkAzavat sthitaH
na gRhyate susUkSmatvAd yathA jyotir na saMzayaH
prANAn dhArayate hy agniH sa jIva upadhAryatAm
vAyusaMdhAraNo hy agnir nazyaty ucchvAsanigrahAt
tasmin naSTe zarIrAgnau zarIraM tad acetanam
patitaM yAti bhUmitvam ayanaM tasya hi kSitiH
jaGgamAnAM hi sarveSAM sthAvarANAM tathaiva ca
AkAzaM pavano 'bhyeti jyotis tam anugacchati
tatra trayANAm ekatvaM dvayaM bhUmau pratiSThitam
yatra khaM tatra pavanas tatrAgnir yatra mArutaH
amUrtayas te vijJeyA Apo mUrtAs tathA kSitiH
bharadvAja uvAca
yady agnimArutau bhUmiH kham Apaz ca zarIriSu
jIvaH kiMlakSaNas tatrety etad AcakSva me 'nagha
paJcAtmake paJcaratau paJcavijJAnasaMyute
zarIre prANinAM jIvaM jJAtum icchAmi yAdRzam
mAMsazoNitasaMghAte medaHsnAyvasthisaMcaye
bhidyamAne zarIre tu jIvo naivopalabhyate
yady ajIvaM zarIraM tu paJcabhUtasamanvitam
zArIre mAnase duHkhe kas tAM vedayate rujam

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'nye
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zRNoti kathitaM jIvaH karNAbhyAM na zRNoti tat

maharSe manasi vyagre tasmAj jIvo nirarthakaH
sarvaM pazyati yad dRzyaM manoyuktena cakSuSA
manasi vyAkule tad dhi pazyann api na pazyati
na pazyati na ca brUte na zRNoti na jighrati
na ca sparzarasau vetti nidrAvazagataH punaH
hRSyati krudhyati ca kaH zocaty udvijate ca kaH
icchati dhyAyati dveSTi vAcam Irayate ca kaH
bhRgur uvAca
na paJcasAdhAraNam atra kiM cic; charIram eko vahate 'ntarAtmA
sa vetti gandhAMz ca rasAJ zrutiM ca; sparzaM ca rUpaM ca guNAz ca ye
paJcAtmake paJcaguNapradarzI; sa sarvagAtrAnugato 'ntarAtmA
sa vetti duHkhAni sukhAni cAtra; tadviprayogAt tu na vetti dehaH
yadA na rUpaM na sparzo noSmabhAvaz ca pAvake
tadA zAnte zarIrAgnau dehaM tyaktvA sa nazyati
ammayaM sarvam evedam Apo mUrtiH zarIriNAm
tatrAtmA mAnaso brahmA sarvabhUteSu lokakRt
AtmAnaM taM vijAnIhi sarvalokahitAtmakam
tasmin yaH saMzrito dehe hy abbindur iva puSkare
kSetrajJaM taM vijAnIhi nityaM lokahitAtmakam
tamo rajaz ca sattvaM ca viddhi jIvaguNAn imAn
sacetanaM jIvaguNaM vadanti; sa ceSTate ceSTayate ca sarvam
tataH paraM kSetravidaM vadanti; prAvartayad yo bhuvanAni sapta
na jIvanAzo 'sti hi dehabhede; mithyaitad Ahur mRta ity abuddhAH
jIvas tu dehAntaritaH prayAti; dazArdhataivAsya zarIrabhedaH
evaM sarveSu bhUteSu gUDhaz carati saMvRtaH
dRzyate tv agryayA buddhyA sUkSmayA tattvadarzibhiH
taM pUrvApararAtreSu yuJjAnaH satataM budhaH
laghvAhAro vizuddhAtmA pazyaty AtmAnam Atmani
cittasya hi prasAdena hitvA karma zubhAzubham
prasannAtmAtmani sthitvA sukham akSayam aznute
mAnaso 'gniH zarIreSu jIva ity abhidhIyate
sRSTiH prajApater eSA bhUtAdhyAtmavinizcaye
bhRgur uvAca
asRjad brAhmaNAn eva pUrvaM brahmA prajApatiH
AtmatejobhinirvRttAn bhAskarAgnisamaprabhAn
tataH satyaM ca dharmaM ca tapo brahma ca zAzvatam
AcAraM caiva zaucaM ca svargAya vidadhe prabhuH
devadAnavagandharvadaityAsuramahoragAH
yakSarAkSasanAgAz ca pizAcA manujAs tathA
brAhmaNAH kSatriyA vaizyAH zUdrAz ca dvijasattama
ye cAnye bhUtasaMghAnAM saMghAs tAMz cApi nirmame
brAhmaNAnAM sito varNaH kSatriyANAM tu lohitaH
vaizyAnAM pItako varNaH zUdrANAm asitas tathA
bharadvAja uvAca
cAturvarNyasya varNena yadi varNo vibhajyate
sarveSAM khalu varNAnAM dRzyate varNasaMkaraH
kAmaH krodho bhayaM lobhaH zokaz cintA kSudhA zramaH
sarveSAM naH prabhavati kasmAd varNo vibhajyate
svedamUtrapurISANi zleSmA pittaM sazoNitam
tanuH kSarati sarveSAM kasmAd varNo vibhajyate
jaGgamAnAm asaMkhyeyAH sthAvarANAM ca jAtayaH
teSAM vividhavarNAnAM kuto varNavinizcayaH
bhRgur uvAca
na vizeSo 'sti varNAnAM sarvaM brAhmam idaM jagat
brahmaNA pUrvasRSTaM hi karmabhir varNatAM gatam
kAmabhogapriyAs tIkSNAH krodhanAH priyasAhasAH
tyaktasvadharmA raktAGgAs te dvijAH kSatratAM gatAH
goSu vRttiM samAdhAya pItAH kRSyupajIvinaH

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svadharmaM nAnutiSThanti te dvijA vaizyatAM gatAH

hiMsAnRtapriyA lubdhAH sarvakarmopajIvinaH
kRSNAH zaucaparibhraSTAs te dvijAH zUdratAM gatAH
ity etaiH karmabhir vyastA dvijA varNAntaraM gatAH
dharmo yajJakriyA caiSAM nityaM na pratiSidhyate
varNAz catvAra ete hi yeSAM brAhmI sarasvatI
vihitA brahmaNA pUrvaM lobhAt tv ajJAnatAM gatAH
brAhmaNA dharmatantrasthAs tapas teSAM na nazyati
brahma dhArayatAM nityaM vratAni niyamAMs tathA
brahma caitat purA sRSTaM ye na jAnanty atadvidaH
teSAM bahuvidhAs tv anyAs tatra tatra hi jAtayaH
pizAcA rAkSasAH pretA bahudhA mlecchajAtayaH
pranaSTajJAnavijJAnAH svacchandAcAraceSTitAH
prajA brAhmaNasaMskArAH svadharmakRtanizcayAH
RSibhiH svena tapasA sRjyante cApare paraiH
AdidevasamudbhUtA brahmamUlAkSayAvyayA
sA sRSTir mAnasI nAma dharmatantraparAyaNA
bharadvAja uvAca
brAhmaNaH kena bhavati kSatriyo vA dvijottama
vaizyaH zUdraz ca viprarSe tad brUhi vadatAM vara
bhRgur uvAca
jAtakarmAdibhir yas tu saMskAraiH saMskRtaH zuciH
vedAdhyayanasaMpannaH SaTsu karmasv avasthitaH
zaucAcArasthitaH samyag vighasAzI gurupriyaH
nityavratI satyaparaH sa vai brAhmaNa ucyate
satyaM dAnaM damo 'droha AnRzaMsyaM kSamA ghRNA
tapaz ca dRzyate yatra sa brAhmaNa iti smRtaH
kSatrajaM sevate karma vedAdhyayanasaMmataH
dAnAdAnaratir yaz ca sa vai kSatriya ucyate
kRSigorakSyavANijyaM yo vizaty anizaM zuciH
vedAdhyayanasaMpannaH sa vaizya iti saMjJitaH
sarvabhakSaratir nityaM sarvakarmakaro 'zuciH
tyaktavedas tv anAcAraH sa vai zUdra iti smRtaH
zUdre caitad bhavel lakSyaM dvije caitan na vidyate
na vai zUdro bhavec chUdro brAhmaNo na ca brAhmaNaH
sarvopAyais tu lobhasya krodhasya ca vinigrahaH
etat pavitraM jJAtavyaM tathA caivAtmasaMyamaH
nityaM krodhAt tapo rakSec chriyaM rakSeta matsarAt
vidyAM mAnAvamAnAbhyAm AtmAnaM tu pramAdataH
yasya sarve samArambhA nirAzIrbandhanAs tv iha
tyAge yasya hutaM sarvaM sa tyAgI sa ca buddhimAn
ahiMsraH sarvabhUtAnAM maitrAyaNagataz caret
avisrambhe na gantavyaM visrambhe dhArayen manaH
parigrahAn parityajya bhaved buddhyA jitendriyaH
azokaM sthAnam AtiSThed iha cAmutra cAbhayam
taponityena dAntena muninA saMyatAtmanA
ajitaM jetukAmena bhAvyaM saGgeSv asaGginA
indriyair gRhyate yad yat tat tad vyaktam iti sthitiH
avyaktam iti vijJeyaM liGgagrAhyam atIndriyam
manaH prANe nigRhNIyAt prANaM brahmaNi dhArayet
nirvANAd eva nirvANo na ca kiM cid vicintayet
sukhaM vai brAhmaNo brahma sa vai tenAdhigacchati
zaucena satataM yuktas tathAcArasamanvitaH
sAnukrozaz ca bhUteSu tad dvijAtiSu lakSaNam
bhRgur uvAca
satyaM brahma tapaH satyaM satyaM sRjati ca prajAH
satyena dhAryate lokaH svargaM satyena gacchati
anRtaM tamaso rUpaM tamasA nIyate hy adhaH
tamograstA na pazyanti prakAzaM tamasAvRtam
svargaH prakAza ity Ahur narakaM tama eva ca

12183003c satyAnRtAt tad ubhayaM prApyate jagatIcaraiH

12183004a tatra tv evaMvidhA vRttir loke satyAnRtA bhavet
12183004c dharmAdharmau prakAzaz ca tamo duHkhaM sukhaM tathA
12183005A tatra yat satyaM sa dharmo yo dharmaH sa prakAzo yaH prakAzas tat sukh
am iti
12183005B tatra yad anRtaM so 'dharmo yo 'dharmas tat tamo yat tamas tad duHkham
iti
12183006A atrocyate
12183006a zArIrair mAnasair duHkhaiH sukhaiz cApy asukhodayaiH
12183006c lokasRSTiM prapazyanto na muhyanti vicakSaNAH
12183007a tatra duHkhavimokSArthaM prayateta vicakSaNaH
12183007c sukhaM hy anityaM bhUtAnAm iha loke paratra ca
12183008a rAhugrastasya somasya yathA jyotsnA na bhAsate
12183008c tathA tamobhibhUtAnAM bhUtAnAM bhrazyate sukham
12183009A tat khalu dvividhaM sukham ucyate zArIraM mAnasaM ca
12183009B iha khalv amuSmiMz ca loke sarvArambhapravRttayaH sukhArthA abhidhIyan
te
12183009C na hy atas trivargaphalaM viziSTataram asti
12183009D sa eSa kAmyo guNavizeSo dharmArthayor Arambhas taddhetur asyotpattiH s
ukhaprayojanA
12183010 bharadvAja uvAca
12183010A yad etad bhavatAbhihitaM sukhAnAM paramAH striya iti tan na gRhNImaH
12183010B na hy eSAm RSINAM mahati sthitAnAm aprApya eSa guNavizeSo na cainam ab
hilaSanti
12183010C zrUyate ca bhagavAMs trilokakRd brahmA prabhur ekAkI tiSThati
12183010D brahmacArI na kAmasukheSv AtmAnam avadadhAti
12183010E api ca bhagavAn vizvezvara umApatiH kAmam abhivartamAnam anaGgatvena z
amam anayat
12183010F tasmAd brUmo na mahAtmabhir ayaM pratigRhIto na tv eSa tAvad viziSTo g
uNa iti naitad bhagavataH pratyemi
12183010G bhagavatA tUktaM sukhAnAM paramAH striya iti
12183010H lokapravAdo 'pi ca bhavati dvividhaH phalodayaH sukRtAt sukham avApyat
e duSkRtAd duHkham iti
12183010I atrocyatAm
12183011 bhRgur uvAca
12183011A anRtAt khalu tamaH prAdurbhUtaM tamograstA adharmam evAnuvartante na d
harmam
12183011B krodhalobhamohamAnAnRtAdibhir avacchannA na khalv asmi&l loke na cAmut
ra sukham Apnuvanti
12183011C vividhavyAdhigaNopatApair avakIryante
12183011D vadhabandharogapariklezAdibhiz ca kSutpipAsAzramakRtair upatApair upat
apyante
12183011E caNDavAtAtyuSNAtizItakRtaiz ca pratibhayaiH zArIrair duHkhair upatapya
nte
12183011F bandhudhanavinAzaviprayogakRtaiz ca mAnasaiH zokair abhibhUyante jarAm
RtyukRtaiz cAnyair iti
12183012A yas tv etaiH zArIrair mAnasair duHkhair na spRzyate sa sukhaM veda
12183012B na caite doSAH svarge prAdurbhavanti
12183012C tatra bhavati khalu
12183013a susukhaH pavanaH svarge gandhaz ca surabhis tathA
12183013c kSutpipAsAzramo nAsti na jarA na ca pApakam
12183014a nityam eva sukhaM svarge sukhaM duHkham ihobhayam
12183014c narake duHkham evAhuH samaM tu paramaM padam
12183015a pRthivI sarvabhUtAnAM janitrI tadvidhAH striyaH
12183015c pumAn prajApatis tatra zukraM tejomayaM viduH
12183016a ity etal lokanirmANaM brahmaNA vihitaM purA
12183016c prajA viparivartante svaiH svaiH karmabhir AvRtAH
12184001 bharadvAja uvAca
12184001a dAnasya kiM phalaM prAhur dharmasya caritasya ca
12184001c tapasaz ca sutaptasya svAdhyAyasya hutasya ca

12184002 bhRgur uvAca

12184002a hutena zAmyate pApaM svAdhyAye zAntir uttamA
12184002c dAnena bhoga ity Ahus tapasA sarvam ApnuyAt
12184003a dAnaM tu dvividhaM prAhuH paratrArtham ihaiva ca
12184003c sadbhyo yad dIyate kiM cit tat paratropatiSThati
12184004a asatsu dIyate yat tu tad dAnam iha bhujyate
12184004c yAdRzaM dIyate dAnaM tAdRzaM phalam Apyate
12184005 bharadvAja uvAca
12184005a kiM kasya dharmacaraNaM kiM vA dharmasya lakSaNam
12184005c dharmaH katividho vApi tad bhavAn vaktum arhati
12184006 bhRgur uvAca
12184006a svadharmacaraNe yuktA ye bhavanti manISiNaH
12184006c teSAM dharmaphalAvAptir yo 'nyathA sa vimuhyati
12184007 bharadvAja uvAca
12184007a yad etac cAturAzramyaM brahmarSivihitaM purA
12184007c teSAM sve sve ya AcArAs tAn me vaktum ihArhasi
12184008 bhRgur uvAca
12184008A pUrvam eva bhagavatA lokahitam anutiSThatA dharmasaMrakSaNArtham Azram
Az catvAro 'bhinirdiSTAH
12184008B tatra gurukulavAsam eva tAvat prathamam Azramam udAharanti
12184008C samyag atra zaucasaMskAravinayaniyamapraNIto vinItAtmA ubhe saMdhye bh
AskarAgnidaivatAny upasthAya vihAya tandrAlasye guror abhivAdanavedAbhyAsazravaN
apavitrIkRtAntarAtmA triSavaNam upaspRzya brahmacaryAgniparicaraNaguruzuzrUSAnit
yo bhaikSAdisarvaniveditAntarAtmA guruvacananirdezAnuSThAnApratikUlo guruprasAda
labdhasvAdhyAyatatparaH syAt
12184009A bhavati cAtra zlokaH
12184009a guruM yas tu samArAdhya dvijo vedam avApnuyAt
12184009c tasya svargaphalAvAptiH sidhyate cAsya mAnasam
12184010A gArhasthyaM khalu dvitIyam AzramaM vadanti
12184010B tasya samudAcAralakSaNaM sarvam anuvyAkhyAsyAmaH
12184010C samAvRttAnAM sadArANAM sahadharmacaryAphalArthinAM gRhAzramo vidhIyate
12184010D dharmArthakAmAvAptir hy atra trivargasAdhanam avekSyAgarhitena karmaNA
dhanAny AdAya svAdhyAyaprakarSopalabdhena brahmarSinirmitena vA adrisAragatena
vA havyaniyamAbhyAsadaivataprasAdopalabdhena vA dhanena gRhastho gArhasthyaM pra
vartayet
12184010E tad dhi sarvAzramANAM mUlam udAharanti
12184010F gurukulavAsinaH parivrAjakA ye cAnye saMkalpitavrataniyamadharmAnuSThA
yinas teSAm apy ata eva bhikSAbalisaMvibhAgAH pravartante
12184011A vAnaprasthAnAM dravyopaskAra iti prAyazaH khalv ete sAdhavaH sAdhupath
yadarzanAH svAdhyAyaprasaGginas tIrthAbhigamanadezadarzanArthaM pRthivIM paryaTa
nti
12184011B teSAM pratyutthAnAbhivAdanAnasUyAvAkpradAnasaumukhyazaktyAsanazayanAbh
yavahArasatkriyAz ceti
12184012A bhavati cAtra zlokaH
12184012a atithir yasya bhagnAzo gRhAt pratinivartate
12184012c sa dattvA duSkRtaM tasmai puNyam AdAya gacchati
12184013A api cAtra yajJakriyAbhir devatAH prIyante nivApena pitaro vedAbhyAsazr
avaNadhAraNena RSayaH
12184013B apatyotpAdanena prajApatir iti
12184014A zlokau cAtra bhavataH
12184014a vatsalAH sarvabhUtAnAM vAcyAH zrotrasukhA giraH
12184014c parivAdopaghAtau ca pAruSyaM cAtra garhitam
12184015a avajJAnam ahaMkAro dambhaz caiva vigarhitaH
12184015c ahiMsA satyam akrodhaH sarvAzramagataM tapaH
12184016A api cAtra mAlyAbharaNavastrAbhyaGgagandhopabhoganRttagItavAditrazrutis
ukhanayanAbhirAmasaMdarzanAnAM prAptir bhakSyabhojyapeyalehyacoSyANAm abhyavahAr
yANAM vividhAnAm upabhogaH svadAravihArasaMtoSaH kAmasukhAvAptir iti
12184017a trivargaguNanirvRttir yasya nityaM gRhAzrame
12184017c sa sukhAny anubhUyeha ziSTAnAM gatim ApnuyAt
12184018a uJchavRttir gRhastho yaH svadharmacaraNe rataH

12184018c tyaktakAmasukhArambhas tasya svargo na durlabhaH

12185001 bhRgur uvAca
12185001A vAnaprasthAH khalu RSidharmam anusarantaH puNyAni tIrthAni nadIprasrav
aNAni suvivikteSv araNyeSu mRgamahiSavarAhasRmaragajAkIrNeSu tapasyanto 'nusaMca
ranti
12185001B tyaktagrAmyavastrAhAropabhogA vanyauSadhimUlaphalaparNaparimitavicitra
niyatAhArAH sthAnAsanino bhUmipASANasikatAzarkarAvAlukAbhasmazAyinaH kAzakuzacar
mavalkalasaMvRtAGgAH kezazmazrunakharomadhAriNo niyatakAlopasparzanA askannahoma
balikAlAnuSThAyinaH samitkuzakusumopahArahomArjanalabdhavizrAmAH zItoSNapavanani
STaptavibhinnasarvatvaco vividhaniyamayogacaryAvihitadharmAnuSThAnahRtamAMsazoNi
tAs tvagasthibhUtA dhRtiparAH sattvayogAc charIrANy udvahanti
12185002a yas tv etAM niyataz caryAM brahmarSivihitAM caret
12185002c sa dahed agnivad doSAJ jayel lokAMz ca durjayAn
12185003A parivrAjakAnAM punar AcAras tad yathA
12185003B vimucyAgnidhanakalatraparibarhasaGgAn AtmanaH snehapAzAn avadhUya pari
vrajanti samaloSTAzmakAJcanAs trivargapravRtteSv ArambheSv asaktabuddhayo 'rimit
rodAsIneSu tulyavRttayaH sthAvarajarAyujANDajasvedajodbhijjAnAM bhUtAnAM vAGmana
Hkarmabhir anabhidrohiNo 'niketAH parvatapulinavRkSamUladevatAyatanAny anucarant
o vAsArtham upeyur nagaraM grAmaM vA nagare paJcarAtrikA grAmaikarAtrikAH
12185003C pravizya ca prANadhAraNamAtrArthaM dvijAtInAM bhavanAny asaMkIrNakarma
NAm upatiSTheyuH pAtrapatitAyAcitabhaikSAH kAmakrodhadarpamohalobhakArpaNyadambh
aparivAdAbhimAnahiMsAnivRttA iti
12185004A bhavati cAtra zlokaH
12185004a abhayaM sarvabhUtebhyo dattvA carati yo muniH
12185004c na tasya sarvabhUtebhyo bhayam utpadyate kva cit
12185005a kRtvAgnihotraM svazarIrasaMsthaM; zArIram agniM svamukhe juhoti
12185005c yo bhaikSacaryopagatair havirbhiz; citAgninAM sa vyatiyAti lokAn
12185006a mokSAzramaM yaH kurute yathoktaM; zuciH susaMkalpitabuddhiyuktaH
12185006c anindhanaM jyotir iva prazAntaM; sa brahmalokaM zrayate dvijAtiH
12185007 bharadvAja uvAca
12185007a asmAl lokAt paro lokaH zrUyate nopalabhyate
12185007c tam ahaM jJAtum icchAmi tad bhavAn vaktum arhati
12185008 bhRgur uvAca
12185008a uttare himavatpArzve puNye sarvaguNAnvite
12185008c puNyaH kSemyaz ca kAmyaz ca sa varo loka ucyate
12185009a tatra hy apApakarmANaH zucayo 'tyantanirmalAH
12185009c lobhamohaparityaktA mAnavA nirupadravAH
12185010a sa svargasadRzo dezas tatra hy uktAH zubhA guNAH
12185010c kAle mRtyuH prabhavati spRzanti vyAdhayo na ca
12185011a na lobhaH paradAreSu svadAranirato janaH
12185011c na cAnyonyavadhas tatra dravyeSu na ca vismayaH
12185011e parokSadharmo naivAsti saMdeho nApi jAyate
12185012a kRtasya tu phalaM tatra pratyakSam upalabhyate
12185012c zayyAyAnAsanopetAH prAsAdabhavanAzrayAH
12185012e sarvakAmair vRtAH ke cid dhemAbharaNabhUSitAH
12185013a prANadhAraNamAtraM tu keSAM cid upapadyate
12185013c zrameNa mahatA ke cit kurvanti prANadhAraNam
12185014a iha dharmaparAH ke cit ke cin naikRtikA narAH
12185014c sukhitA duHkhitAH ke cin nirdhanA dhanino 'pare
12185015a iha zramo bhayaM mohaH kSudhA tIvrA ca jAyate
12185015c lobhaz cArthakRto nqNAM yena muhyanti paNDitAH
12185016a iha cintA bahuvidhA dharmAdharmasya karmaNaH
12185016c yas tad vedobhayaM prAjJaH pApmanA na sa lipyate
12185017a sopadhaM nikRtiH steyaM parivAdo 'bhyasUyatA
12185017c paropaghAto hiMsA ca paizunyam anRtaM tathA
12185018a etAn Asevate yas tu tapas tasya prahIyate
12185018c yas tv etAn nAcared vidvAMs tapas tasyAbhivardhate
12185019a karmabhUmir iyaM loka iha kRtvA zubhAzubham
12185019c zubhaiH zubham avApnoti kRtvAzubham ato 'nyathA
12185020a iha prajApatiH pUrvaM devAH sarSigaNAs tathA

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iSTveSTatapasaH pUtA brahmalokam upAzritAH

uttaraH pRthivIbhAgaH sarvapuNyatamaH zubhaH
ihatyAs tatra jAyante ye vai puNyakRto janAH
asatkarmANi kurvantas tiryagyoniSu cApare
kSINAyuSas tathaivAnye nazyanti pRthivItale
anyonyabhakSaNe saktA lobhamohasamanvitAH
ihaiva parivartante na te yAnty uttarAM dizam
ye gurUn upasevante niyatA brahmacAriNaH
panthAnaM sarvalokAnAM te jAnanti manISiNaH
ity ukto 'yaM mayA dharmaH saMkSepAd brahmanirmitaH
dharmAdharmau hi lokasya yo vai vetti sa buddhimAn
bhISma uvAca
ity ukto bhRguNA rAjan bharadvAjaH pratApavAn
bhRguM paramadharmAtmA vismitaH pratyapUjayat
eSa te prabhavo rAjaJ jagataH saMprakIrtitaH
nikhilena mahAprAjJa kiM bhUyaH zrotum icchasi
yudhiSThira uvAca
AcArasya vidhiM tAta procyamAnaM tvayAnagha
zrotum icchAmi dharmajJa sarvajJo hy asi me mataH
bhISma uvAca
durAcArA durviceSTA duSprajJAH priyasAhasAH
asanto hy abhivikhyAtAH santaz cAcAralakSaNAH
purISaM yadi vA mUtraM ye na kurvanti mAnavAH
rAjamArge gavAM madhye dhAnyamadhye ca te zubhAH
zaucam AvazyakaM kRtvA devatAnAM ca tarpaNam
dharmam Ahur manuSyANAm upaspRzya nadIM taret
sUryaM sadopatiSTheta na svapyAd bhAskarodaye
sAyaM prAtar japan saMdhyAM tiSThet pUrvAM tathAparAm
paJcArdro bhojanaM kuryAt prAGmukho maunam AsthitaH
na ninded annabhakSyAMz ca svAdv asvAdu ca bhakSayet
nArdrapANiH samuttiSThen nArdrapAdaH svapen nizi
devarSinAradaproktam etad AcAralakSaNam
zucikAmam anaDvAhaM devagoSThaM catuSpatham
brAhmaNaM dhArmikaM caiva nityaM kuryAt pradakSiNam
atithInAM ca sarveSAM preSyANAM svajanasya ca
sAmAnyaM bhojanaM bhRtyaiH puruSasya prazasyate
sAyaM prAtar manuSyANAm azanaM devanirmitam
nAntarA bhojanaM dRSTam upavAsI tathA bhavet
homakAle tathA juhvann RtukAle tathA vrajan
ananyastrIjanaH prAjJo brahmacArI tathA bhavet
amRtaM brAhmaNocchiSTaM jananyA hRdayaM kRtam
upAsIta janaH satyaM satyaM santa upAsate
yajuSA saMskRtaM mAMsaM nivRtto mAMsabhakSaNAt
na bhakSayed vRthAmAMsaM pRSThamAMsaM ca varjayet
svadeze paradeze vA atithiM nopavAsayet
kAmyaM karmaphalaM labdhvA gurUNAm upapAdayet
gurubhya AsanaM deyaM kartavyaM cAbhivAdanam
gurUn abhyarcya yujyante AyuSA yazasA zriyA
nekSetAdityam udyantaM na ca nagnAM parastriyam
maithunaM samaye dharmyaM guhyaM caiva samAcaret
tIrthAnAM hRdayaM tIrthaM zucInAM hRdayaM zuciH
sarvam AryakRtaM zaucaM vAlasaMsparzanAni ca
darzane darzane nityaM sukhapraznam udAharet
sAyaM prAtaz ca viprANAM pradiSTam abhivAdanam
devagoSThe gavAM madhye brAhmaNAnAM kriyApathe
svAdhyAye bhojane caiva dakSiNaM pANim uddharet
paNyAnAM zobhanaM paNyaM kRSINAM bAdyate kRSiH
bahukAraM ca sasyAnAM vAhye vAhyaM tathA gavAm
saMpannaM bhojane nityaM pAnIye tarpaNaM tathA
suzRtaM pAyase brUyAd yavAgvAM kRsare tathA

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zmazrukarmaNi saMprApte kSute snAne 'tha bhojane

vyAdhitAnAM ca sarveSAm AyuSyam abhinandanam
pratyAdityaM na meheta na pazyed AtmanaH zakRt
sutastriyA ca zayanaM sahabhojyaM ca varjayet
tvaMkAraM nAmadheyaM ca jyeSThAnAM parivarjayet
avarANAM samAnAnAm ubhayeSAM na duSyati
hRdayaM pApavRttAnAM pApam AkhyAti vaikRtam
jJAnapUrvaM vinazyanti gUhamAnA mahAjane
jJAnapUrvaM kRtaM pApaM chAdayanty abahuzrutAH
nainaM manuSyAH pazyanti pazyanti tridivaukasaH
pApena hi kRtaM pApaM pApam evAnuvartate
dhArmikeNa kRto dharmaH kartAram anuvartate
pApaM kRtaM na smaratIha mUDho; vivartamAnasya tad eti kartuH
rAhur yathA candram upaiti cApi; tathAbudhaM pApam upaiti karma
AzayA saMcitaM dravyaM yat kAle neha bhujyate
tad budhA na prazaMsanti maraNaM na pratIkSate
mAnasaM sarvabhUtAnAM dharmam Ahur manISiNaH
tasmAt sarveSu bhUteSu manasA zivam Acaret
eka eva cared dharmaM nAsti dharme sahAyatA
kevalaM vidhim AsAdya sahAyaH kiM kariSyati
devA yonir manuSyANAM devAnAm amRtaM divi
pretyabhAve sukhaM dharmAc chazvat tair upabhujyate
yudhiSThira uvAca
adhyAtmaM nAma yad idaM puruSasyeha cintyate
yad adhyAtmaM yataz caitat tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
adhyAtmam iti mAM pArtha yad etad anupRcchasi
tad vyAkhyAsyAmi te tAta zreyaskarataraM sukham
yaj jJAtvA puruSo loke prItiM saukhyaM ca vindati
phalalAbhaz ca sadyaH syAt sarvabhUtahitaM ca tat
pRthivI vAyur AkAzam Apo jyotiz ca paJcamam
mahAbhUtAni bhUtAnAM sarveSAM prabhavApyayau
tataH sRSTAni tatraiva tAni yAnti punaH punaH
mahAbhUtAni bhUteSu sAgarasyormayo yathA
prasArya ca yathAGgAni kUrmaH saMharate punaH
tadvad bhUtAni bhUtAtmA sRSTvA saMharate punaH
mahAbhUtAni paJcaiva sarvabhUteSu bhUtakRt
akarot teSu vaiSamyaM tat tu jIvo 'nu pazyati
zabdaH zrotraM tathA khAni trayam AkAzayonijam
vAyos tvaksparzaceSTAz ca vAg ity etac catuSTayam
rUpaM cakSus tathA paktis trividhaM teja ucyate
rasaH kledaz ca jihvA ca trayo jalaguNAH smRtAH
ghreyaM ghrANaM zarIraM ca te tu bhUmiguNAs trayaH
mahAbhUtAni paJcaiva SaSThaM tu mana ucyate
indriyANi manaz caiva vijJAnAny asya bhArata
saptamI buddhir ity AhuH kSetrajJaH punar aSTamaH
cakSur AlokanAyaiva saMzayaM kurute manaH
buddhir adhyavasAyAya kSetrajJaH sAkSivat sthitaH
UrdhvaM pAdatalAbhyAM yad arvAg UrdhvaM ca pazyati
etena sarvam evedaM viddhy abhivyAptam antaram
puruSe cendriyANIha veditavyAni kRtsnazaH
tamo rajaz ca sattvaM ca viddhi bhAvAMs tadAzrayAn
etAM buddhvA naro buddhyA bhUtAnAm AgatiM gatim
samavekSya zanaiz caiva labhate zamam uttamam
guNAn nenIyate buddhir buddhir evendriyANy api
manaHSaSThAni sarvANi buddhyabhAve kuto guNAH
iti tanmayam evaitat sarvaM sthAvarajaGgamam
pralIyate codbhavati tasmAn nirdizyate tathA
yena pazyati tac cakSuH zRNoti zrotram ucyate
jighrati ghrANam ity AhU rasaM jAnAti jihvayA

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tvacA spRzati ca sparzAn buddhir vikriyate 'sakRt

yena saMkalpayaty arthaM kiM cid bhavati tan manaH
adhiSThAnAni buddher hi pRthag arthAni paJcadhA
paJcendriyANi yAny Ahus tAny adRzyo 'dhitiSThati
puruSAdhiSThitA buddhis triSu bhAveSu vartate
kadA cil labhate prItiM kadA cid anuzocati
na sukhena na duHkhena kadA cid api vartate
evaM narANAM manasi triSu bhAveSv avasthitA
seyaM bhAvAtmikA bhAvAMs trIn etAn nAtivartate
saritAM sAgaro bhartA mahAvelAm ivormimAn
atibhAvagatA buddhir bhAve manasi vartate
pravartamAnaM hi rajas tadbhAvam anuvartate
indriyANi hi sarvANi pradarzayati sA sadA
prItiH sattvaM rajaH zokas tamo mohaz ca te trayaH
ye ye ca bhAvA loke 'smin sarveSv eteSu te triSu
iti buddhigatiH sarvA vyAkhyAtA tava bhArata
indriyANi ca sarvANi vijetavyAni dhImatA
sattvaM rajas tamaz caiva prANinAM saMzritAH sadA
trividhA vedanA caiva sarvasattveSu dRzyate
sAttvikI rAjasI caiva tAmasI ceti bhArata
sukhasparzaH sattvaguNo duHkhasparzo rajoguNaH
tamoguNena saMyuktau bhavato 'vyAvahArikau
tatra yat prItisaMyuktaM kAye manasi vA bhavet
vartate sAttviko bhAva ity avekSeta tat tadA
atha yad duHkhasaMyuktam atuSTikaram AtmanaH
pravRttaM raja ity eva tann asaMrabhya cintayet
atha yan mohasaMyuktam avyaktam iva yad bhavet
apratarkyam avijJeyaM tamas tad upadhArayet
praharSaH prItir AnandaH sukhaM saMzAntacittatA
kathaM cid abhivartanta ity ete sAttvikA guNAH
atuSTiH paritApaz ca zoko lobhas tathAkSamA
liGgAni rajasas tAni dRzyante hetvahetubhiH
abhimAnas tathA mohaH pramAdaH svapnatandritA
kathaM cid abhivartante vividhAs tAmasA guNAH
dUragaM bahudhAgAmi prArthanAsaMzayAtmakam
manaH suniyataM yasya sa sukhI pretya ceha ca
sattvakSetrajJayor etad antaraM pazya sUkSmayoH
sRjate tu guNAn eka eko na sRjate guNAn
mazakodumbarau cApi saMprayuktau yathA sadA
anyonyam anyau ca yathA saMprayogas tathA tayoH
pRthagbhUtau prakRtyA tau saMprayuktau ca sarvadA
yathA matsyo jalaM caiva saMprayuktau tathaiva tau
na guNA vidur AtmAnaM sa guNAn vetti sarvazaH
paridraSTA guNAnAM ca saMsraSTA manyate sadA
indriyais tu pradIpArthaM kurute buddhisaptamaiH
nirviceSTair ajAnadbhiH paramAtmA pradIpavat
sRjate hi guNAn sattvaM kSetrajJaH paripazyati
saMprayogas tayor eSa sattvakSetrajJayor dhruvaH
Azrayo nAsti sattvasya kSetrajJasya ca kaz cana
sattvaM manaH saMsRjati na guNAn vai kadA cana
razmIMs teSAM sa manasA yadA samyaG niyacchati
tadA prakAzate 'syAtmA ghaTe dIpo jvalann iva
tyaktvA yaH prAkRtaM karma nityam Atmaratir muniH
sarvabhUtAtmabhUtaH syAt sa gacchet paramAM gatim
yathA vAricaraH pakSI lipyamAno na lipyate
evam eva kRtaprajJo bhUteSu parivartate
evaMsvabhAvam evaitat svabuddhyA viharen naraH
azocann aprahRSyaMz ca cared vigatamatsaraH
svabhAvasiddhyA saMsiddhAn sa nityaM sRjate guNAn
UrNanAbhir yathA sraSTA vijJeyAs tantuvad guNAH

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pradhvastA na nivartante nivRttir nopalabhyate

pratyakSeNa parokSaM tad anumAnena sidhyati
evam eke vyavasyanti nivRttir iti cApare
ubhayaM saMpradhAryaitad adhyavasyed yathAmati
itImaM hRdayagranthiM buddhibhedamayaM dRDham
vimucya sukham AsIta na zocec chinnasaMzayaH
malinAH prApnuyuH zuddhiM yathA pUrNAM nadIM narAH
avagAhya suvidvaMso viddhi jJAnam idaM tathA
mahAnadIM hi pArajJas tapyate na taran yathA
evaM ye vidur adhyAtmaM kaivalyaM jJAnam uttamam
etAM buddhvA naraH sarvAM bhUtAnAm AgatiM gatim
avekSya ca zanair buddhyA labhate zaM paraM tataH
trivargo yasya viditaH prAgjyotiH sa vimucyate
anviSya manasA yuktas tattvadarzI nirutsukaH
na cAtmA zakyate draSTum indriyeSu vibhAgazaH
tatra tatra visRSTeSu durjayeSv akRtAtmabhiH
etad buddhvA bhaved buddhaH kim anyad buddhalakSaNam
vijJAya tad dhi manyante kRtakRtyA manISiNaH
na bhavati viduSAM tato bhayaM; yad aviduSAM sumahad bhayaM bhavet
na hi gatir adhikAsti kasya cit; sati hi guNe pravadanty atulyatAm
yat karoty anabhisaMdhipUrvakaM; tac ca nirNudati yat purA kRtam
nApriyaM tad ubhayaM kutaH priyaM; tasya taj janayatIha kurvataH
loka AturajanAn virAviNas; tat tad eva bahu pazya zocataH
tatra pazya kuzalAn azocato; ye vidus tad ubhayaM padaM sadA
bhISma uvAca
hanta vakSyAmi te pArtha dhyAnayogaM caturvidham
yaM jJAtvA zAzvatIM siddhiM gacchanti paramarSayaH
yathA svanuSThitaM dhyAnaM tathA kurvanti yoginaH
maharSayo jJAnatRptA nirvANagatamAnasAH
nAvartante punaH pArtha muktAH saMsAradoSataH
janmadoSaparikSINAH svabhAve paryavasthitAH
nirdvaMdvA nityasattvasthA vimuktA nityam AzritAH
asaGgIny avivAdIni manaHzAntikarANi ca
tatra svAdhyAyasaMzliSTam ekAgraM dhArayen manaH
piNDIkRtyendriyagrAmam AsInaH kASThavan muniH
zabdaM na vindec chrotreNa sparzaM tvacA na vedayet
rUpaM na cakSuSA vidyAj jihvayA na rasAMs tathA
ghreyANy api ca sarvANi jahyAd dhyAnena yogavit
paJcavargapramAthIni necchec caitAni vIryavAn
tato manasi saMsajya paJcavargaM vicakSaNaH
samAdadhyAn mano bhrAntam indriyaiH saha paJcabhiH
visaMcAri nirAlambaM paJcadvAraM calAcalam
pUrve dhyAnapathe dhIraH samAdadhyAn mano 'ntaram
indriyANi manaz caiva yadA piNDIkaroty ayam
eSa dhyAnapathaH pUrvo mayA samanuvarNitaH
tasya tat pUrvasaMruddhaM manaHSaSTham anantaram
sphuriSyati samudbhrAntaM vidyud ambudhare yathA
jalabindur yathA lolaH parNasthaH sarvataz calaH
evam evAsya tac cittaM bhavati dhyAnavartmani
samAhitaM kSaNaM kiM cid dhyAnavartmani tiSThati
punar vAyupathaM bhrAntaM mano bhavati vAyuvat
anirvedo gataklezo gatatandrIr amatsaraH
samAdadhyAt punaz ceto dhyAnena dhyAnayogavit
vicAraz ca vitarkaz ca vivekaz copajAyate
muneH samAdadhAnasya prathamaM dhyAnam AditaH
manasA klizyamAnas tu samAdhAnaM ca kArayet
na nirvedaM munir gacchet kuryAd evAtmano hitam
pAMsubhasmakarISANAM yathA vai rAzayaz citAH
sahasA vAriNA siktA na yAnti paribhAvanAm
kiM cit snigdhaM yathA ca syAc chuSkacUrNam abhAvitam

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kramazas tu zanair gacchet sarvaM tat paribhAvanam

evam evendriyagrAmaM zanaiH saMparibhAvayet
saMharet kramazaz caiva sa samyak prazamiSyati
svayam eva manaz caiva paJcavargaz ca bhArata
pUrvaM dhyAnapathaM prApya nityayogena zAmyati
na tat puruSakAreNa na ca daivena kena cit
sukham eSyati tat tasya yad evaM saMyatAtmanaH
sukhena tena saMyukto raMsyate dhyAnakarmaNi
gacchanti yogino hy evaM nirvANaM tan nirAmayam
yudhiSThira uvAca
cAturAzramyam uktaM te rAjadharmAs tathaiva ca
nAnAzrayAz ca bahava itihAsAH pRthagvidhAH
zrutAs tvattaH kathAz caiva dharmayuktA mahAmate
saMdeho 'sti tu kaz cin me tad bhavAn vaktum arhati
jApakAnAM phalAvAptiM zrotum icchAmi bhArata
kiM phalaM japatAm uktaM kva vA tiSThanti jApakAH
japasya ca vidhiM kRtsnaM vaktum arhasi me 'nagha
jApakA iti kiM caitat sAMkhyayogakriyAvidhiH
kiM yajJavidhir evaiSa kim etaj japyam ucyate
etan me sarvam AcakSva sarvajJo hy asi me mataH
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
yamasya yat purA vRttaM kAlasya brAhmaNasya ca
saMnyAsa eva vedAnte vartate japanaM prati
vedavAdAbhinirvRttA zAntir brahmaNy avasthitau
mArgau tAv apy ubhAv etau saMzritau na ca saMzritau
yathA saMzrUyate rAjan kAraNaM cAtra vakSyate
manaHsamAdhir atrApi tathendriyajayaH smRtaH
satyam agniparIcAro viviktAnAM ca sevanam
dhyAnaM tapo damaH kSAntir anasUyA mitAzanam
viSayapratisaMhAro mitajalpas tathA zamaH
eSa pravRttako dharmo nivRttakam atho zRNu
yathA nivartate karma japato brahmacAriNaH
etat sarvam azeSeNa yathoktaM parivarjayet
trividhaM mArgam AsAdya vyaktAvyaktam anAzrayam
kuzoccayaniSaNNaH san kuzahastaH kuzaiH zikhI
cIraiH parivRtas tasmin madhye channaH kuzais tathA
viSayebhyo namaskuryAd viSayAn na ca bhAvayet
sAmyam utpAdya manaso manasy eva mano dadhat
tad dhiyA dhyAyati brahma japan vai saMhitAM hitAm
saMnyasyaty atha vA tAM vai samAdhau paryavasthitaH
dhyAnam utpAdayaty atra saMhitAbalasaMzrayAt
zuddhAtmA tapasA dAnto nivRttadveSakAmavAn
arAgamoho nirdvaMdvo na zocati na sajjate
na kartAkaraNIyAnAM na kAryANAm iti sthitiH
na cAhaMkArayogena manaH prasthApayet kva cit
na cAtmagrahaNe yukto nAvamAnI na cAkriyaH
dhyAnakriyAparo yukto dhyAnavAn dhyAnanizcayaH
dhyAne samAdhim utpAdya tad api tyajati kramAt
sa vai tasyAm avasthAyAM sarvatyAgakRtaH sukhI
nirIhas tyajati prANAn brAhmIM saMzrayate tanum
atha vA necchate tatra brahmakAyaniSevaNam
utkrAmati ca mArgastho naiva kva cana jAyate
AtmabuddhiM samAsthAya zAntIbhUto nirAmayaH
amRtaM virajaHzuddham AtmAnaM pratipadyate
yudhiSThira uvAca
gatInAm uttamA prAptiH kathitA jApakeSv iha
ekaivaiSA gatis teSAm uta yAnty aparAm api
bhISma uvAca
zRNuSvAvahito rAjaJ jApakAnAM gatiM vibho

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yathA gacchanti nirayam anekaM puruSarSabha

yathoktam etat pUrvaM yo nAnutiSThati jApakaH
ekadezakriyaz cAtra nirayaM sa nigacchati
avajJAnena kurute na tuSyati na zocati
IdRzo jApako yAti nirayaM nAtra saMzayaH
ahaMkArakRtaz caiva sarve nirayagAminaH
parAvamAnI puruSo bhavitA nirayopagaH
abhidhyApUrvakaM japyaM kurute yaz ca mohitaH
yatrAbhidhyAM sa kurute taM vai nirayam Rcchati
athaizvaryapravRttaH saJ jApakas tatra rajyate
sa eva nirayas tasya nAsau tasmAt pramucyate
rAgeNa jApako japyaM kurute tatra mohitaH
yatrAsya rAgaH patati tatra tatropajAyate
durbuddhir akRtaprajJaz cale manasi tiSThati
calAm eva gatiM yAti nirayaM vAdhigacchati
akRtaprajJako bAlo mohaM gacchati jApakaH
sa mohAn nirayaM yAti tatra gatvAnuzocati
dRDhagrAhI karomIti japyaM japati jApakaH
na saMpUrNo na vA yukto nirayaM so 'dhigacchati
yudhiSThira uvAca
animittaM paraM yat tad avyaktaM brahmaNi sthitam
sadbhUto jApakaH kasmAt sa zarIram athAvizet
bhISma uvAca
duSprajJAnena nirayA bahavaH samudAhRtAH
prazastaM jApakatvaM ca doSAz caite tadAtmakAH
yudhiSThira uvAca
kIdRzo jApako yAti nirayaM varNayasva me
kautUhalaM hi me jAtaM tad bhavAn vaktum arhati
bhISma uvAca
dharmasyAMzaH prasUto 'si dharmiSTho 'si svabhAvataH
dharmamUlAzrayaM vAkyaM zRNuSvAvahito 'nagha
amUni yAni sthAnAni devAnAM paramAtmanAm
nAnAsaMsthAnavarNAni nAnArUpaphalAni ca
divyAni kAmacArINi vimAnAni sabhAs tathA
AkrIDA vividhA rAjan padminyaz cAmalodakAH
caturNAM lokapAlAnAM zukrasyAtha bRhaspateH
marutAM vizvadevAnAM sAdhyAnAm azvinor api
rudrAdityavasUnAM ca tathAnyeSAM divaukasAm
ete vai nirayAs tAta sthAnasya paramAtmanaH
abhayaM cAnimittaM ca na ca klezabhayAvRtam
dvAbhyAM muktaM tribhir muktam aSTAbhis tribhir eva ca
caturlakSaNavarjaM tu catuSkAraNavarjitam
apraharSam anAnandam azokaM vigataklamam
kAlaH saMpacyate tatra na kAlas tatra vai prabhuH
sa kAlasya prabhU rAjan svargasyApi tathezvaraH
AtmakevalatAM prAptas tatra gatvA na zocati
IdRzaM paramaM sthAnaM nirayAs te ca tAdRzAH
ete te nirayAH proktAH sarva eva yathAtatham
tasya sthAnavarasyeha sarve nirayasaMjJitAH
yudhiSThira uvAca
kAlamRtyuyamAnAM ca brAhmaNasya ca sattama
vivAdo vyAhRtaH pUrvaM tad bhavAn vaktum arhati
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
ikSvAkoH sUryaputrasya yad vRttaM brAhmaNasya ca
kAlasya mRtyoz ca tathA yad vRttaM tan nibodha me
yathA sa teSAM saMvAdo yasmin sthAne 'pi cAbhavat
brAhmaNo jApakaH kaz cid dharmavRtto mahAyazAH
SaDaGgavin mahAprAjJaH paippalAdiH sa kauzikaH
tasyAparokSaM vijJAnaM SaDaGgeSu tathaiva ca

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vedeSu caiva niSNAto himavatpAdasaMzrayaH

so 'ntyaM brAhmaM tapas tepe saMhitAM saMyato japan
tasya varSasahasraM tu niyamena tathA gatam
sa devyA darzitaH sAkSAt prItAsmIti tadA kila
japyam AvartayaMs tUSNIM na ca tAM kiM cid abravIt
tasyAnukampayA devI prItA samabhavat tadA
vedamAtA tatas tasya taj japyaM samapUjayat
samAptajapyas tUtthAya zirasA pAdayos tathA
papAta devyA dharmAtmA vacanaM cedam abravIt
diSTyA devi prasannA tvaM darzanaM cAgatA mama
yadi vApi prasannAsi japye me ramatAM manaH
sAvitry uvAca
kiM prArthayasi viprarSe kiM ceSTaM karavANi te
prabrUhi japatAM zreSTha sarvaM tat te bhaviSyati
bhISma uvAca
ity uktaH sa tadA devyA vipraH provAca dharmavit
japyaM prati mameccheyaM vardhatv iti punaH punaH
manasaz ca samAdhir me vardhetAharahaH zubhe
tat tatheti tato devI madhuraM pratyabhASata
idaM caivAparaM prAha devI tatpriyakAmyayA
nirayaM naiva yAtAsi yatra yAtA dvijarSabhAH
yAsyasi brahmaNaH sthAnam animittam aninditam
sAdhaye bhavitA caitad yat tvayAham ihArthitA
niyato japa caikAgro dharmas tvAM samupaiSyati
kAlo mRtyur yamaz caiva samAyAsyanti te 'ntikam
bhavitA ca vivAdo 'tra tava teSAM ca dharmataH
evam uktvA bhagavatI jagAma bhavanaM svakam
brAhmaNo 'pi japann Aste divyaM varSazataM tadA
samApte niyame tasminn atha viprasya dhImataH
sAkSAt prItas tadA dharmo darzayAm Asa taM dvijam
dharma uvAca
dvijAte pazya mAM dharmam ahaM tvAM draSTum AgataH
japyasya ca phalaM yat te saMprAptaM tac ca me zRNu
jitA lokAs tvayA sarve ye divyA ye ca mAnuSAH
devAnAM nirayAn sAdho sarvAn utkramya yAsyasi
prANatyAgaM kuru mune gaccha lokAn yathepsitAn
tyaktvAtmanaH zarIraM ca tato lokAn avApsyasi
brAhmaNa uvAca
kRtaM lokair hi me dharma gaccha ca tvaM yathAsukham
bahuduHkhasukhaM dehaM notsRjeyam ahaM vibho
dharma uvAca
avazyaM bhoH zarIraM te tyaktavyaM munipuMgava
svarga ArohyatAM vipra kiM vA te rocate 'nagha
brAhmaNa uvAca
na rocaye svargavAsaM vinA dehAd ahaM vibho
gaccha dharma na me zraddhA svargaM gantuM vinAtmanA
dharma uvAca
alaM dehe manaH kRtvA tyaktvA dehaM sukhI bhava
gaccha lokAn arajaso yatra gatvA na zocasi
brAhmaNa uvAca
rame japan mahAbhAga kRtaM lokaiH sanAtanaiH
sazarIreNa gantavyo mayA svargo na vA vibho
dharma uvAca
yadi tvaM necchasi tyaktuM zarIraM pazya vai dvija
eSa kAlas tathA mRtyur yamaz ca tvAm upAgatAH
bhISma uvAca
atha vaivasvataH kAlo mRtyuz ca tritayaM vibho
brAhmaNaM taM mahAbhAgam upAgamyedam abruvan
tapaso 'sya sutaptasya tathA sucaritasya ca
phalaprAptis tava zreSThA yamo 'haM tvAm upabruve

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yathAvad asya japyasya phalaM prAptas tvam uttamam

kAlas te svargam AroDhuM kAlo 'haM tvAm upAgataH
mRtyuM mA viddhi dharmajJa rUpiNaM svayam Agatam
kAlena coditaM vipra tvAm ito netum adya vai
brAhmaNa uvAca
svAgataM sUryaputrAya kAlAya ca mahAtmane
mRtyave cAtha dharmAya kiM kAryaM karavANi vaH
bhISma uvAca
arghyaM pAdyaM ca dattvA sa tebhyas tatra samAgame
abravIt paramaprItaH svazaktyA kiM karomi vaH
tasminn evAtha kAle tu tIrthayAtrAm upAgataH
ikSvAkur agamat tatra sametA yatra te vibho
sarvAn eva tu rAjarSiH saMpUjyAbhipraNamya ca
kuzalapraznam akarot sarveSAM rAjasattamaH
tasmai so 'thAsanaM dattvA pAdyam arghyaM tathaiva ca
abravId brAhmaNo vAkyaM kRtvA kuzalasaMvidam
svAgataM te mahArAja brUhi yad yad ihecchasi
svazaktyA kiM karomIha tad bhavAn prabravItu me
rAjovAca
rAjAhaM brAhmaNaz ca tvaM yadi SaTkarmasaMsthitaH
dadAmi vasu kiM cit te prArthitaM tad vadasva me
brAhmaNa uvAca
dvividhA brAhmaNA rAjan dharmaz ca dvividhaH smRtaH
pravRttaz ca nivRttaz ca nivRtto 'smi pratigrahAt
tebhyaH prayaccha dAnAni ye pravRttA narAdhipa
ahaM na pratigRhNAmi kim iSTaM kiM dadAni te
brUhi tvaM nRpatizreSTha tapasA sAdhayAmi kim
rAjovAca
kSatriyo 'haM na jAnAmi dehIti vacanaM kva cit
prayaccha yuddham ity evaM vAdinaH smo dvijottama
brAhmaNa uvAca
tuSyasi tvaM svadharmeNa tathA tuSTA vayaM nRpa
anyonyasyottaraM nAsti yad iSTaM tat samAcara
rAjovAca
svazaktyAhaM dadAnIti tvayA pUrvaM prabhASitam
yAce tvAM dIyatAM mahyaM japyasyAsya phalaM dvija
brAhmaNa uvAca
yuddhaM mama sadA vANI yAcatIti vikatthase
na ca yuddhaM mayA sArdhaM kimarthaM yAcase punaH
rAjovAca
vAgvajrA brAhmaNAH proktAH kSatriyA bAhujIvinaH
vAgyuddhaM tad idaM tIvraM mama vipra tvayA saha
brAhmaNa uvAca
saivAdyApi pratijJA me svazaktyA kiM pradIyatAm
brUhi dAsyAmi rAjendra vibhave sati mAciram
rAjovAca
yat tad varSazataM pUrNaM japyaM vai japatA tvayA
phalaM prAptaM tat prayaccha mama ditsur bhavAn yadi
brAhmaNa uvAca
paramaM gRhyatAM tasya phalaM yaj japitaM mayA
ardhaM tvam avicAreNa phalaM tasya samApnuhi
atha vA sarvam eveha japyakaM mAmakaM phalam
rAjan prApnuhi kAmaM tvaM yadi sarvam ihecchasi
rAjovAca
kRtaM sarveNa bhadraM te japyaM yad yAcitaM mayA
svasti te 'stu gamiSyAmi kiM ca tasya phalaM vada
brAhmaNa uvAca
phalaprAptiM na jAnAmi dattaM yaj japitaM mayA
ayaM dharmaz ca kAlaz ca yamo mRtyuz ca sAkSiNaH
rAjovAca

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ajJAtam asya dharmasya phalaM me kiM kariSyati

prApnotu tat phalaM vipro nAham icche sasaMzayam
brAhmaNa uvAca
nAdade 'paravaktavyaM dattaM vAcA phalaM mayA
vAkyaM pramANaM rAjarSe mamApi tava caiva hi
nAbhisaMdhir mayA japye kRtapUrvaH kathaM cana
japyasya rAjazArdUla kathaM jJAsyAmy ahaM phalam
dadasveti tvayA coktaM dadAmIti tathA mayA
na vAcaM dUSayiSyAmi satyaM rakSa sthiro bhava
athaivaM vadato me 'dya vacanaM na kariSyasi
mahAn adharmo bhavitA tava rAjan mRSAkRtaH
na yuktaM tu mRSA vANI tvayA vaktum ariMdama
tathA mayApy abhyadhikaM mRSA vaktuM na zakyate
saMzrutaM ca mayA pUrvaM dadAnIty avicAritam
tad gRhNISvAvicAreNa yadi satye sthito bhavAn
ihAgamya hi mAM rAjaJ jApyaM phalam ayAcithAH
tan mannisRSTaM gRhNISva bhava satye sthiro 'pi ca
nAyaM loko 'sti na paro na ca pUrvAn sa tArayet
kuta evAvarAn rAjan mRSAvAdaparAyaNaH
na yajJAdhyayane dAnaM niyamAs tArayanti hi
tathA satyaM pare loke yathA vai puruSarSabha
tapAMsi yAni cIrNAni cariSyasi ca yat tapaH
samAH zataiH sahasraiz ca tat satyAn na viziSyate
satyam ekAkSaraM brahma satyam ekAkSaraM tapaH
satyam ekAkSaro yajJaH satyam ekAkSaraM zrutam
satyaM vedeSu jAgarti phalaM satye paraM smRtam
satyAd dharmo damaz caiva sarvaM satye pratiSThitam
satyaM vedAs tathAGgAni satyaM yajJas tathA vidhiH
vratacaryAs tathA satyam oMkAraH satyam eva ca
prANinAM jananaM satyaM satyaM saMtatir eva ca
satyena vAyur abhyeti satyena tapate raviH
satyena cAgnir dahati svargaH satye pratiSThitaH
satyaM yajJas tapo vedAH stobhA mantrAH sarasvatI
tulAm Aropito dharmaH satyaM caiveti naH zrutam
samAM kakSAM dhArayato yataH satyaM tato 'dhikam
yato dharmas tataH satyaM sarvaM satyena vardhate
kimartham anRtaM karma kartuM rAjaMs tvam icchasi
satye kuru sthiraM bhAvaM mA rAjann anRtaM kRthAH
kasmAt tvam anRtaM vAkyaM dehIti kuruSe 'zubham
yadi japyaphalaM dattaM mayA neSiSyase nRpa
svadharmebhyaH paribhraSTo lokAn anucariSyasi
saMzrutya yo na ditseta yAcitvA yaz ca necchati
ubhAv AnRtikAv etau na mRSA kartum arhasi
rAjovAca
yoddhavyaM rakSitavyaM ca kSatradharmaH kila dvija
dAtAraH kSatriyAH proktA gRhNIyAM bhavataH katham
brAhmaNa uvAca
na chandayAmi te rAjan nApi te gRham Avrajam
ihAgamya tu yAcitvA na gRhNISe punaH katham
dharma uvAca
avivAdo 'stu yuvayor vittaM mAM dharmam Agatam
dvijo dAnaphalair yukto rAjA satyaphalena ca
svarga uvAca
svargaM mAM viddhi rAjendra rUpiNaM svayam Agatam
avivAdo 'stu yuvayor ubhau tulyaphalau yuvAm
rAjovAca
kRtaM svargeNa me kAryaM gaccha svarga yathAsukham
vipro yadIcchate dAtuM pratIcchatu ca me dhanam
brAhmaNa uvAca
bAlye yadi syAd ajJAnAn mayA hastaH prasAritaH

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nivRttilakSaNaM dharmam upAse saMhitAM japan

nivRttaM mAM ciraM rAjan vipraM lobhayase katham
svena kAryaM kariSyAmi tvatto necche phalaM nRpa
tapaHsvAdhyAyazIlo 'haM nivRttaz ca pratigrahAt
rAjovAca
yadi vipra nisRSTaM te japyasya phalam uttamam
Avayor yat phalaM kiM cit sahitaM nau tad astv iha
dvijAH pratigrahe yuktA dAtAro rAjavaMzajAH
yadi dharmaH zruto vipra sahaiva phalam astu nau
mA vA bhUt sahabhojyaM nau madIyaM phalam Apnuhi
pratIccha matkRtaM dharmaM yadi te mayy anugrahaH
bhISma uvAca
tato vikRtaceSTau dvau puruSau samupasthitau
gRhItvAnyonyam AveSTya kucelAv Ucatur vacaH
na me dhArayasIty eko dhArayAmIti cAparaH
ihAsti nau vivAdo 'yam ayaM rAjAnuzAsakaH
satyaM bravImy aham idaM na me dhArayate bhavAn
anRtaM vadasIha tvam RNaM te dhArayAmy aham
tAv ubhau bhRzasaMtaptau rAjAnam idam UcatuH
parIkSyatAM yathA syAva nAvAm iha vigarhitau
virUpa uvAca
dhArayAmi naravyAghra vikRtasyeha goH phalam
dadataz ca na gRhNAti vikRto me mahIpate
vikRta uvAca
na me dhArayate kiM cid virUpo 'yaM narAdhipa
mithyA bravIty ayaM hi tvA mithyAbhAsaM narAdhipa
rAjovAca
virUpa kiM dhArayate bhavAn asya vadasva me
zrutvA tathA kariSyAmIty evaM me dhIyate matiH
virUpa uvAca
zRNuSvAvahito rAjan yathaitad dhArayAmy aham
vikRtasyAsya rAjarSe nikhilena nararSabha
anena dharmaprAptyarthaM zubhA dattA purAnagha
dhenur viprAya rAjarSe tapaHsvAdhyAyazIline
tasyAz cAyaM mayA rAjan phalam abhyetya yAcitaH
vikRtena ca me dattaM vizUddhenAntarAtmanA
tato me sukRtaM karma kRtam Atmavizuddhaye
gAvau hi kapile krItvA vatsale bahudohane
te coJchavRttaye rAjan mayA samapavarjite
yathAvidhi yathAzraddhaM tad asyAhaM punaH prabho
ihAdya vai gRhItvA tat prayacche dviguNaM phalam
ekasyAH puruSavyAghra kaH zuddhaH ko 'tra doSavAn
evaM vivadamAnau svas tvAm ihAbhyAgatau nRpa
kuru dharmam adharmaM vA vinaye nau samAdhaya
yadi necchati me dAnaM yathA dattam anena vai
bhavAn atra sthiro bhUtvA mArge sthApayatu prabhuH
rAjovAca
dIyamAnaM na gRhNAsi RNaM kasmAt tvam adya vai
yathaiva te 'bhyanujJAtaM tathA gRhNISva mAciram
vikRta uvAca
dIyatAm ity anenoktaM dadAnIti tathA mayA
nAyaM me dhArayaty atra gamyatAM yatra vAJchati
rAjovAca
dadato 'sya na gRhNAsi viSamaM pratibhAti me
daNDyo hi tvaM mama mato nAsty atra khalu saMzayaH
vikRta uvAca
mayAsya dattaM rAjarSe gRhNIyAM tat kathaM punaH
kAmam atrAparAdho me daNDyam AjJApaya prabho
virUpa uvAca
dIyamAnaM yadi mayA neSiSyasi kathaM cana

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niyaMsyati tvA nRpatir ayaM dharmAnuzAsakaH

vikRta uvAca
svaM mayA yAciteneha dattaM katham ihAdya tat
gRhNIyAM gacchatu bhavAn abhyanujJAM dadAni te
brAhmaNa uvAca
zrutam etat tvayA rAjann anayoH kathitaM dvayoH
pratijJAtaM mayA yat te tad gRhANAvicAritam
rAjovAca
prastutaM sumahat kAryam Avayor gahvaraM yathA
jApakasya dRDhIkAraH katham etad bhaviSyati
yadi tAvan na gRhNAmi brAhmaNenApavarjitam
kathaM na lipyeyam ahaM doSeNa mahatAdya vai
bhISma uvAca
tau covAca sa rAjarSiH kRtakAryau gamiSyathaH
nedAnIM mAm ihAsAdya rAjadharmo bhaven mRSA
svadharmaH paripAlyaz ca rAjJAm eSa vinizcayaH
vipradharmaz ca sugurur mAm anAtmAnam Avizat
brAhmaNa uvAca
gRhANa dhAraye 'haM te yAcitaM te zrutaM mayA
na ced grahISyase rAjaJ zapiSye tvAM na saMzayaH
rAjovAca
dhig rAjadharmaM yasyAyaM kAryasyeha vinizcayaH
ityarthaM me grahItavyaM kathaM tulyaM bhaved iti
eSa pANir apUrvaM bho nikSepArthaM prasAritaH
yan me dhArayase vipra tad idAnIM pradIyatAm
brAhmaNa uvAca
saMhitAM japatA yAvAn mayA kaz cid guNaH kRtaH
tat sarvaM pratigRhNISva yadi kiM cid ihAsti me
rAjovAca
jalam etan nipatitaM mama pANau dvijottama
samam astu sahaivAstu pratigRhNAtu vai bhavAn
virUpa uvAca
kAmakrodhau viddhi nau tvam AvAbhyAM kArito bhavAn
sameti ca yad uktaM te samA lokAs tavAsya ca
nAyaM dhArayate kiM cij jijJAsA tvatkRte kRtA
kAlo dharmas tathA mRtyuH kAmakrodhau tathA yuvAm
sarvam anyonyanikaSe nighRSTaM pazyatas tava
gaccha lokAJ jitAn svena karmaNA yatra vAJchasi
bhISma uvAca
jApakAnAM phalAvAptir mayA te saMprakIrtitA
gatiH sthAnaM ca lokAz ca jApakena yathA jitAH
prayAti saMhitAdhyAyI brahmANaM parameSThinam
atha vAgniM samAyAti sUryam Avizate 'pi vA
sa taijasena bhAvena yadi tatrAznute ratim
guNAMs teSAM samAdatte rAgeNa pratimohitaH
evaM some tathA vAyau bhUmyAkAzazarIragaH
sarAgas tatra vasati guNAMs teSAM samAcaran
atha tatra virAgI sa gacchati tv atha saMzayam
param avyayam icchan sa tam evAvizate punaH
amRtAc cAmRtaM prAptaH zItIbhUto nirAtmavAn
brahmabhUtaH sa nirdvaMdvaH sukhI zAnto nirAmayaH
brahmasthAnam anAvartam ekam akSarasaMjJakam
aduHkham ajaraM zAntaM sthAnaM tat pratipadyate
caturbhir lakSaNair hInaM tathA SaDbhiH saSoDazaiH
puruSaM samatikramya AkAzaM pratipadyate
atha vecchati rAgAtmA sarvaM tad adhitiSThati
yac ca prArthayate tac ca manasA pratipadyate
atha vA vIkSate lokAn sarvAn nirayasaMsthitAn
niHspRhaH sarvato muktas tatraiva ramate sukhI
evam eSA mahArAja jApakasya gatir yathA

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etat te sarvam AkhyAtaM kiM bhUyaH zrotum icchasi

yudhiSThira uvAca
kim uttaraM tadA tau sma cakratus tena bhASite
brAhmaNo vAtha vA rAjA tan me brUhi pitAmaha
atha vA tau gatau tatra yad etat kIrtitaM tvayA
saMvAdo vA tayoH ko 'bhUt kiM vA tau tatra cakratuH
bhISma uvAca
tathety evaM pratizrutya dharmaM saMpUjya cAbhibho
yamaM kAlaM ca mRtyuM ca svargaM saMpUjya cArhataH
pUrvaM ye cApare tatra sametA brAhmaNarSabhAH
sarvAn saMpUjya zirasA rAjAnaM so 'bravId vacaH
phalenAnena saMyukto rAjarSe gaccha puNyatAm
bhavatA cAbhyanujJAto japeyaM bhUya eva hi
varaz ca mama pUrvaM hi devyA datto mahAbala
zraddhA te japato nityaM bhaviteti vizAM pate
rAjovAca
yady evam aphalA siddhiH zraddhA ca japituM tava
gaccha vipra mayA sArdhaM jApakaM phalam Apnuhi
brAhmaNa uvAca
kRtaH prayatnaH sumahAn sarveSAM saMnidhAv iha
saha tulyaphalau cAvAM gacchAvo yatra nau gatiH
bhISma uvAca
vyavasAyaM tayos tatra viditvA tridazezvaraH
saha devair upayayau lokapAlais tathaiva ca
sAdhyA vizve 'tha maruto jyotIMSi sumahAnti ca
nadyaH zailAH samudrAz ca tIrthAni vividhAni ca
tapAMsi saMyogavidhir vedAH stobhAH sarasvatI
nAradaH parvataz caiva vizvAvasur hahA huhUH
gandharvaz citrasenaz ca parivAragaNair yutaH
nAgAH siddhAz ca munayo devadevaH prajApatiH
viSNuH sahasrazIrSaz ca devo 'cintyaH samAgamat
avAdyantAntarikSe ca bheryas tUryANi cAbhibho
puSpavarSANi divyAni tatra teSAM mahAtmanAm
nanRtuz cApsaraHsaMghAs tatra tatra samantataH
atha svargas tathA rUpI brAhmaNaM vAkyam abravIt
saMsiddhas tvaM mahAbhAga tvaM ca siddhas tathA nRpa
atha tau sahitau rAjann anyonyena vidhAnataH
viSayapratisaMhAram ubhAv eva pracakratuH
prANApAnau tathodAnaM samAnaM vyAnam eva ca
evaM tAn manasi sthApya dadhatuH prANayor manaH
upasthitakRtau tatra nAsikAgram adho bhruvau
kuGkuNyAM caiva manasA zanair dhArayataH sma tau
nizceSTAbhyAM zarIrAbhyAM sthiradRSTI samAhitau
jitAsanau tathAdhAya mUrdhany AtmAnam eva ca
tAludezam athoddAlya brAhmaNasya mahAtmanaH
jyotirjvAlA sumahatI jagAma tridivaM tadA
hAhAkAras tato dikSu sarvAsu sumahAn abhUt
taj jyotiH stUyamAnaM sma brahmANaM prAvizat tadA
tataH svAgatam ity Aha tat tejaH sa pitAmahaH
prAdezamAtraM puruSaM pratyudgamya vizAM pate
bhUyaz caivAparaM prAha vacanaM madhuraM sma saH
jApakais tulyaphalatA yogAnAM nAtra saMzayaH
yogasya tAvad etebhyaH phalaM pratyakSadarzanam
jApakAnAM viziSTaM tu pratyutthAnaM samAdhikam
uSyatAM mayi cety uktvAcetayat sa tataH punaH
athAsya pravivezAsyaM brAhmaNo vigatajvaraH
rAjApy etena vidhinA bhagavantaM pitAmaham
yathaiva dvijazArdUlas tathaiva prAvizat tadA
svayaMbhuvam atho devA abhivAdya tato 'bruvan
jApakArtham ayaM yatnas tadarthaM vayam AgatAH

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kRtapUjAv imau tulyaM tvayA tulyaphalAv imau

yogajApakayor dRSTaM phalaM sumahad adya vai
sarvA&l lokAn atItyaitau gacchetAM yatra vAJchitam
brahmovAca
mahAsmRtiM paThed yas tu tathaivAnusmRtiM zubhAm
tAv apy etena vidhinA gacchetAM matsalokatAm
yaz ca yoge bhaved bhaktaH so 'pi nAsty atra saMzayaH
vidhinAnena dehAnte mama lokAn avApnuyAt
gamyatAM sAdhayiSyAmi yathAsthAnAni siddhaye
bhISma uvAca
ity uktvA sa tadA devas tatraivAntaradhIyata
Amantrya taM tato devA yayuH svaM svaM nivezanam
te ca sarve mahAtmAno dharmaM satkRtya tatra vai
pRSThato 'nuyayU rAjan sarve suprItamAnasAH
etat phalaM jApakAnAM gatiz caiva prakIrtitA
yathAzrutaM mahArAja kiM bhUyaH zrotum icchasi
yudhiSThira uvAca
kiM phalaM jJAnayogasya vedAnAM niyamasya ca
bhUtAtmA vA kathaM jJeyas tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
manoH prajApater vAdaM maharSez ca bRhaspateH
prajApatiM zreSThatamaM pRthivyAM; devarSisaMghapravaro maharSiH
bRhaspatiH praznam imaM purANaM; papraccha ziSyo 'tha guruM praNamya
yatkAraNaM mantravidhiH pravRtto; jJAne phalaM yat pravadanti viprAH
yan mantrazabdair akRtaprakAzaM; tad ucyatAM me bhagavan yathAvat
yad arthazAstrAgamamantravidbhir; yajJair anekair varagopradAnaiH
phalaM mahadbhir yad upAsyate ca; tat kiM kathaM vA bhavitA kva vA tat
mahI mahIjAH pavano 'ntarikSaM; jalaukasaz caiva jalaM divaM ca
divaukasaz caiva yataH prasUtAs; tad ucyatAM me bhagavan purANam
jJAnaM yataH prArthayate naro vai; tatas tadarthA bhavati pravRttiH
na cApy ahaM veda paraM purANaM; mithyApravRttiM ca kathaM nu kuryAm
Rk sAmasaMghAMz ca yajUMSi cAhaM; chandAMsi nakSatragatiM niruktam
adhItya ca vyAkaraNaM sakalpaM; zikSAM ca bhUtaprakRtiM na vedmi
sa me bhavAJ zaMsatu sarvam etaj; jJAne phalaM karmaNi vA yad asti
yathA ca dehAc cyavate zarIrI; punaH zarIraM ca yathAbhyupaiti
manur uvAca
yad yat priyaM yasya sukhaM tad Ahus; tad eva duHkhaM pravadanty aniST
iSTaM ca me syAd itarac ca na syAd; etatkRte karmavidhiH pravRttaH
iSTaM tv aniSTaM ca na mAM bhajetety; etatkRte jJAnavidhiH pravRttaH
kAmAtmakAz chandasi karmayogA; ebhir vimuktaH param aznuvIta
nAnAvidhe karmapathe sukhArthI; naraH pravRtto na paraM prayAti
paraM hi tat karmapathAd apetaM; nirAziSaM brahmaparaM hy avazyam
prajAH sRSTA manasA karmaNA ca; dvAv apy etau satpathau lokajuSTau
dRSTvA karma zAzvataM cAntavac ca; manastyAgaH kAraNaM nAnyad asti
svenAtmanA cakSur iva praNetA; nizAtyaye tamasA saMvRtAtmA
jJAnaM tu vijJAnaguNena yuktaM; karmAzubhaM pazyati varjanIyam
sarpAn kuzAgrANi tathodapAnaM; jJAtvA manuSyAH parivarjayanti
ajJAnatas tatra patanti mUDhA; jJAne phalaM pazya yathA viziSTam
kRtsnas tu mantro vidhivat prayukto; yajJA yathoktAs tv atha dakSiNAz
annapradAnaM manasaH samAdhiH; paJcAtmakaM karmaphalaM vadanti
guNAtmakaM karma vadanti vedAs; tasmAn mantrA mantramUlaM hi karma
vidhir vidheyaM manasopapattiH; phalasya bhoktA tu yathA zarIrI
zabdAz ca rUpANi rasAz ca puNyAH; sparzAz ca gandhAz ca zubhAs tathaiv
naro nasaMsthAnagataH prabhuH syAd; etat phalaM sidhyati karmaloke
yad yac charIreNa karoti karma; zarIrayuktaH samupAznute tat
zarIram evAyatanaM sukhasya; duHkhasya cApy AyatanaM zarIram

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vAcA tu yat karma karoti kiM cid; vAcaiva sarvaM samupAznute tat
manas tu yat karma karoti kiM cin; manaHstha evAyam upAznute tat
yathAguNaM karmagaNaM phalArthI; karoty ayaM karmaphale niviSTaH
tathA tathAyaM guNasaMprayuktaH; zubhAzubhaM karmaphalaM bhunakti
matsyo yathA srota ivAbhipAtI; tathA kRtaM pUrvam upaiti karma
zubhe tv asau tuSyati duSkRte tu; na tuSyate vai paramaH zarIrI
yato jagat sarvam idaM prasUtaM; jJAtvAtmavanto vyatiyAnti yat tat
yan mantrazabdair akRtaprakAzaM; tad ucyamAnaM zRNu me paraM yat
rasair viyuktaM vividhaiz ca gandhair; azabdam asparzam arUpavac ca
agrAhyam avyaktam avarNam ekaM; paJcaprakAraM sasRje prajAnAm
na strI pumAn vApi napuMsakaM ca; na san na cAsat sad asac ca tan na
pazyanti yad brahmavido manuSyAs; tad akSaraM na kSaratIti viddhi
manur uvAca
akSarAt khaM tato vAyur vAyor jyotis tato jalam
jalAt prasUtA jagatI jagatyAM jAyate jagat
ime zarIrair jalam eva gatvA; jalAc ca tejaH pavano 'ntarikSam
khAd vai nivartanti nabhAvinas te; ye bhAvinas te param Apnuvanti
noSNaM na zItaM mRdu nApi tIkSNaM; nAmlaM kaSAyaM madhuraM na tiktam
na zabdavan nApi ca gandhavat tan; na rUpavat tat paramasvabhAvam
sparzaM tanur veda rasaM tu jihvA; ghrANaM ca gandhAJ zravaNe ca zabdA
rUpANi cakSur na ca tatparaM yad; gRhNanty anadhyAtmavido manuSyAH
nivartayitvA rasanaM rasebhyo; ghrANaM ca gandhAc chravaNe ca zabdAt
sparzAt tanuM rUpaguNAt tu cakSus; tataH paraM pazyati svaM svabhAvam
yato gRhItvA hi karoti yac ca; yasmiMz ca tAm Arabhate pravRttim
yasmiMz ca yad yena ca yaz ca kartA; tatkAraNaM taM samupAyam AhuH
yac cAbhibhUH sAdhakaM vyApakaM ca; yan mantravac chaMsyate caiva loke
yaH sarvahetuH paramArthakArI; tat kAraNaM kAryam ato yad anyat
yathA ca kaz cit sukRtair manuSyaH; zubhAzubhaM prApnute 'thAvirodhAt
evaM zarIreSu zubhAzubheSu; svakarmajair jJAnam idaM nibaddham
yathA pradIpaH purataH pradIptaH; prakAzam anyasya karoti dIpyan
tatheha paJcendriyadIpavRkSA; jJAnapradIptAH paravanta eva
yathA hi rAjJo bahavo hy amAtyAH; pRthak pramAnaM pravadanti yuktAH
tadvac charIreSu bhavanti paJca; jJAnaikadezaH paramaH sa tebhyaH
yathArciSo 'gneH pavanasya vegA; marIcayo 'rkasya nadISu cApaH
gacchanti cAyAnti ca tanyamAnAs; tadvac charIrANi zarIriNAM tu
yathA ca kaz cit parazuM gRhItvA; dhUmaM na pazyej jvalanaM ca kASThe
tadvac charIrodarapANipAdaM; chittvA na pazyanti tato yad anyat
tAny eva kASThAni yathA vimathya; dhUmaM ca pazyej jvalanaM ca yogAt
tadvat subuddhiH samam indriyatvAd; budhaH paraM pazyati svaM svabhAva
yathAtmano 'GgaM patitaM pRthivyAM; svapnAntare pazyati cAtmano 'nyat
zrotrAdiyuktaH sumanAH subuddhir; liGgAt tathA gacchati liGgam anyat
utpattivRddhikSayasaMnipAtair; na yujyate 'sau paramaH zarIrI
anena liGgena tu liGgam anyad; gacchaty adRSTaH pratisaMdhiyogAt
na cakSuSA pazyati rUpam Atmano; na cApi saMsparzam upaiti kiM cit
na cApi taiH sAdhayate 'tha kAryaM; te taM na pazyanti sa pazyate tAn
yathA pradIpe jvalato 'nalasya; saMtApajaM rUpam upaiti kiM cit
na cAntaraM rUpaguNaM bibharti; tathaiva tad dRzyate rUpam asya
yathA manuSyaH parimucya kAyam; adRzyam anyad vizate zarIram
visRjya bhUteSu mahatsu dehaM; tadAzrayaM caiva bibharti rUpam
khaM vAyum agniM salilaM tathorvIM; samantato 'bhyAvizate zarIrI
nAnAzrayAH karmasu vartamAnAH; zrotrAdayaH paJca guNAJ zrayante
zrotraM khato ghrANam atho pRthivyAs; tejomayaM rUpam atho vipAkaH
jalAzrayaH sveda ukto rasaz ca; vAyvAtmakaH sparzakRto guNaz ca
mahatsu bhUteSu vasanti paJca; paJcendriyArthAz ca tathendriyeSu
sarvANi caitAni manonugAni; buddhiM mano 'nveti manaH svabhAvam
zubhAzubhaM karma kRtaM yad asya; tad eva pratyAdadate svadehe
mano 'nuvartanti parAvarANi; jalaukasaH srota ivAnukUlam
calaM yathA dRSTipathaM paraiti; sUkSmaM mahad rUpam ivAbhipAti

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svarUpam Alocayate ca rUpaM; paraM tathA buddhipathaM paraiti

manur uvAca
yad indriyais tUpakRtAn purastAt; prAptAn guNAn saMsmarate cirAya
teSv indriyeSUpahateSu pazcAt; sa buddhirUpaH paramaH svabhAvaH
yathendriyArthAn yugapat samastAn; nAvekSate kRtsnam atulyakAlam
yathAbalaM saMcarate sa vidvAMs; tasmAt sa ekaH paramaH zarIrI
rajas tamaH sattvam atho tRtIyaM; gacchaty asau jJAnaguNAn virUpAn
tathendriyANy Avizate zarIrI; hutAzanaM vAyur ivendhanastham
na cakSuSA pazyati rUpam Atmano; na pazyati sparzanam indriyendriyam
na zrotraliGgaM zravaNe nidarzanaM; tathAgataM pazyati tad vinazyati
zrotrAdIni na pazyanti svaM svam AtmAnam AtmanA
sarvajJaH sarvadarzI ca kSetrajJas tAni pazyati
yathA himavataH pArzvaM pRSThaM candramaso yathA
na dRSTapUrvaM manujair na ca tan nAsti tAvatA
tadvad bhUteSu bhUtAtmA sUkSmo jJAnAtmavAn asau
adRSTapUrvaz cakSurbhyAM na cAsau nAsti tAvatA
pazyann api yathA lakSma jagat some na vindati
evam asti na vety etan na ca tan na parAyaNam
rUpavantam arUpatvAd udayAstamaye budhAH
dhiyA samanupazyanti tadgatAH savitur gatim
tathA buddhipradIpena dUrasthaM suvipazcitaH
pratyAsannaM ninISanti jJeyaM jJAnAbhisaMhitam
na hi khalv anupAyena kaz cid artho 'bhisidhyati
sUtrajAlair yathA matsyAn badhnanti jalajIvinaH
mRgair mRgANAM grahaNaM pakSiNAM pakSibhir yathA
gajAnAM ca gajair evaM jJeyaM jJAnena gRhyate
ahir eva hy aheH pAdAn pazyatIti nidarzanam
tadvan mUrtiSu mUrtiSThaM jJeyaM jJAnena pazyati
notsahante yathA vettum indriyair indriyANy api
tathaiveha parA buddhiH paraM buddhyA na pazyati
yathA candro hy amAvAsyAm aliGgatvAn na dRzyate
na ca nAzo 'sya bhavati tathA viddhi zarIriNam
kSINakozo hy amAvAsyAM candramA na prakAzate
tadvan mUrtiviyuktaH saJ zarIrI nopalabhyate
yathA kozAntaraM prApya candramA bhrAjate punaH
tadval liGgAntaraM prApya zarIrI bhrAjate punaH
janmavRddhikSayaz cAsya pratyakSeNopalabhyate
sA tu candramaso vyaktir na tu tasya zarIriNaH
utpattivRddhivyayato yathA sa iti gRhyate
candra eva tv amAvAsyAM tathA bhavati mUrtimAn
nAbhisarpad vimuJcad vA zazinaM dRzyate tamaH
visRjaMz copasarpaMz ca tadvat pazya zarIriNam
yathA candrArkasaMyuktaM tamas tad upalabhyate
tadvac charIrasaMyuktaH zarIrIty upalabhyate
yathA candrArkanirmuktaH sa rAhur nopalabhyate
tadvac charIranirmuktaH zarIrI nopalabhyate
yathA candro hy amAvAsyAM nakSatrair yujyate gataH
tadvac charIranirmuktaH phalair yujyati karmaNaH
manur uvAca
yathA vyaktam idaM zete svapne carati cetanam
jJAnam indriyasaMyuktaM tadvat pretya bhavAbhavau
yathAmbhasi prasanne tu rUpaM pazyati cakSuSA
tadvat prasannendriyavAJ jJeyaM jJAnena pazyati
sa eva lulite tasmin yathA rUpaM na pazyati
tathendriyAkulIbhAve jJeyaM jJAne na pazyati
abuddhir ajJAnakRtA abuddhyA duSyate manaH
duSTasya manasaH paJca saMpraduSyanti mAnasAH
ajJAnatRpto viSayeSv avagADho na dRzyate
adRSTvaiva tu pUtAtmA viSayebhyo nivartate
tarSacchedo na bhavati puruSasyeha kalmaSAt

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nivartate tathA tarSaH pApam antaM gataM yathA

viSayeSu ca saMsargAc chAzvatasya nasaMzrayAt
manasA cAnyad AkAGkSan paraM na pratipadyate
jJAnam utpadyate puMsAM kSayAt pApasya karmaNaH
athAdarzatalaprakhye pazyaty AtmAnam Atmani
prasRtair indriyair duHkhI tair eva niyataiH sukhI
tasmAd indriyarUpebhyo yacched AtmAnam AtmanA
indriyebhyo manaH pUrvaM buddhiH paratarA tataH
buddheH parataraM jJAnaM jJAnAt parataraM param
avyaktAt prasRtaM jJAnaM tato buddhis tato manaH
manaH zrotrAdibhir yuktaM zabdAdIn sAdhu pazyati
yas tAMs tyajati zabdAdIn sarvAz ca vyaktayas tathA
vimuJcaty AkRtigrAmAMs tAn muktvAmRtam aznute
udyan hi savitA yadvat sRjate razmimaNDalam
sa evAstam upAgacchaMs tad evAtmani yacchati
antarAtmA tathA deham AvizyendriyarazmibhiH
prApyendriyaguNAn paJca so 'stam AvRtya gacchati
praNItaM karmaNA mArgaM nIyamAnaH punaH punaH
prApnoty ayaM karmaphalaM pravRddhaM dharmam AtmavAn
viSayA vinivartante nirAhArasya dehinaH
rasavarjaM raso 'py asya paraM dRSTvA nivartate
buddhiH karmaguNair hInA yadA manasi vartate
tadA saMpadyate brahma tatraiva pralayaM gatam
asparzanam azRNvAnam anAsvAdam adarzanam
aghrANam avitarkaM ca sattvaM pravizate param
manasy AkRtayo magnA manas tv atigataM matim
matis tv atigatA jJAnaM jJAnaM tv abhigataM param
indriyair manasaH siddhir na buddhiM budhyate manaH
na buddhir budhyate 'vyaktaM sUkSmas tv etAni pazyati
manur uvAca
jJAnaM jJeyAbhinirvRttaM viddhi jJAnaguNaM manaH
prajJAkaraNasaMyuktaM tato buddhiH pravartate
yadA karmaguNopetA buddhir manasi vartate
tadA prajJAyate brahma dhyAnayogasamAdhinA
seyaM guNavatI buddhir guNeSv evAbhivartate
avatArAbhiniHsrotaM gireH zRGgAd ivodakam
yadA nirguNam Apnoti dhyAnaM manasi pUrvajam
tadA prajJAyate brahma nikaSyaM nikaSe yathA
manas tv apahRtaM buddhim indriyArthanidarzanam
na samakSaM guNAvekSi nirguNasya nidarzanam
sarvANy etAni saMvArya dvArANi manasi sthitaH
manasy ekAgratAM kRtvA tat paraM pratipadyate
yathA mahAnti bhUtAni nivartante guNakSaye
tathendriyANy upAdAya buddhir manasi vartate
yadA manasi sA buddhir vartate 'ntaracAriNI
vyavasAyaguNopetA tadA saMpadyate manaH
guNavadbhir guNopetaM yadA dhyAnaguNaM manaH
tadA sarvaguNAn hitvA nirguNaM pratipadyate
avyaktasyeha vijJAne nAsti tulyaM nidarzanam
yatra nAsti padanyAsaH kas taM viSayam ApnuyAt
tapasA cAnumAnena guNair jAtyA zrutena ca
ninISet tat paraM brahma vizuddhenAntarAtmanA
guNahIno hi taM mArgaM bahiH samanuvartate
guNAbhAvAt prakRtyA ca nistarkyaM jJeyasaMmitam
nairguNyAd brahma cApnoti saguNatvAn nivartate
guNaprasAriNI buddhir hutAzana ivendhane
yathA paJca vimuktAni indriyANi svakarmabhiH
tathA tat paramaM brahma vimuktaM prakRteH param
evaM prakRtitaH sarve prabhavanti zarIriNaH
nivartante nivRttau ca sargaM naivopayAnti ca

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puruSaH prakRtir buddhir vizeSAz cendriyANi ca

ahaMkAro 'bhimAnaz ca saMbhUto bhUtasaMjJakaH
ekasyAdyA pravRttis tu pradhAnAt saMpravartate
dvitIyA mithunavyaktim avizeSAn niyacchati
dharmAd utkRSyate zreyas tathAzreyo 'py adharmataH
rAgavAn prakRtiM hy eti virakto jJAnavAn bhavet
manur uvAca
yadA te paJcabhiH paJca vimuktA manasA saha
atha tad drakSyase brahma maNau sUtram ivArpitam
tad eva ca yathA sUtraM suvarNe vartate punaH
muktAsv atha pravAleSu mRnmaye rAjate tathA
tadvad goSu manuSyeSu tadvad dhastimRgAdiSu
tadvat kITapataMgeSu prasaktAtmA svakarmabhiH
yena yena zarIreNa yad yat karma karoty ayam
tena tena zarIreNa tat tat phalam upAznute
yathA hy ekarasA bhUmir oSadhyAtmAnusAriNI
tathA karmAnugA buddhir antarAtmAnudarzinI
jJAnapUrvodbhavA lipsA lipsApUrvAbhisaMdhitA
abhisaMdhipUrvakaM karma karmamUlaM tataH phalam
phalaM karmAtmakaM vidyAt karma jJeyAtmakaM tathA
jJeyaM jJAnAtmakaM vidyAj jJAnaM sadasadAtmakam
jJAnAnAM ca phalAnAM ca jJeyAnAM karmaNAM tathA
kSayAnte tat phalaM divyaM jJAnaM jJeyapratiSThitam
mahad dhi paramaM bhUtaM yuktAH pazyanti yoginaH
abudhAs taM na pazyanti hy AtmasthA guNabuddhayaH
pRthivIrUpato rUpam apAm iha mahattaram
adbhyo mahattaraM tejas tejasaH pavano mahAn
pavanAc ca mahad vyoma tasmAt parataraM manaH
manaso mahatI buddhir buddheH kAlo mahAn smRtaH
kAlAt sa bhagavAn viSNur yasya sarvam idaM jagat
nAdir na madhyaM naivAntas tasya devasya vidyate
anAditvAd amadhyatvAd anantatvAc ca so 'vyayaH
atyeti sarvaduHkhAni duHkhaM hy antavad ucyate
tad brahma paramaM proktaM tad dhAma paramaM smRtam
tad gatvA kAlaviSayAd vimuktA mokSam AzritAH
guNais tv etaiH prakAzante nirguNatvAt tataH param
nivRttilakSaNo dharmas tathAnantyAya kalpate
Rco yajUMSi sAmAni zarIrANi vyapAzritAH
jihvAgreSu pravartante yatnasAdhyA vinAzinaH
na caivam iSyate brahma zarIrAzrayasaMbhavam
na yatnasAdhyaM tad brahma nAdimadhyaM na cAntavat
RcAm Adis tathA sAmnAM yajuSAm Adir ucyate
antaz cAdimatAM dRSTo na cAdir brahmaNaH smRtaH
anAditvAd anantatvAt tad anantam athAvyayam
avyayatvAc ca nirdvaMdvaM dvaMdvAbhAvAt tataH param
adRSTato 'nupAyAc cApy abhisaMdhez ca karmaNaH
na tena martyAH pazyanti yena gacchanti tat param
viSayeSu ca saMsargAc chAzvatasya ca darzanAt
manasA cAnyad AkAGkSan paraM na pratipadyate
guNAn yad iha pazyanti tad icchanty apare janAH
paraM naivAbhikAGkSanti nirguNatvAd guNArthinaH
guNair yas tv avarair yuktaH kathaM vidyAd guNAn imAn
anumAnAd dhi gantavyaM guNair avayavaiH saha
sUkSmeNa manasA vidmo vAcA vaktuM na zaknumaH
mano hi manasA grAhyaM darzanena ca darzanam
jJAnena nirmalIkRtya buddhiM buddhyA tathA manaH
manasA cendriyagrAmam anantaM pratipadyate
buddhiprahINo manasAsamRddhas; tathA nirAzIr guNatAm upaiti
paraM tyajantIha vilobhyamAnA; hutAzanaM vAyur ivendhanastham
guNAdAne viprayoge ca teSAM; manaH sadA buddhiparAvarAbhyAm

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anenaiva vidhinA saMpravRtto; guNAdAne brahmazarIram eti

avyaktAtmA puruSo 'vyaktakarmA; so 'vyaktatvaM gacchati hy antakAle
tair evAyaM cendriyair vardhamAnair; glAyadbhir vA vartate karmarUpaH
sarvair ayaM cendriyaiH saMprayukto; dehaH prAptaH paJcabhUtAzrayaH sy
nAsAmarthyAd gacchati karmaNeha; hInas tena parameNAvyayena
pRthvyA naraH pazyati nAntam asyA; hy antaz cAsyA bhavitA ceti viddhi
paraM nayantIha vilobhyamAnaM; yathA plavaM vAyur ivArNavastham
divAkaro guNam upalabhya nirguNo; yathA bhaved vyapagatarazmimaNDalaH
tathA hy asau munir iha nirvizeSavAn; sa nirguNaM pravizati brahma cAv
anAgatiM sukRtimatAM parAM gatiM; svayaMbhuvaM prabhavanidhAnam avyaya
sanAtanaM yad amRtam avyayaM padaM; vicArya taM zamam amRtatvam aznute
yudhiSThira uvAca
pitAmaha mahAprAjJa puNDarIkAkSam acyutam
kartAram akRtaM viSNuM bhUtAnAM prabhavApyayam
nArAyaNaM hRSIkezaM govindam aparAjitam
tattvena bharatazreSTha zrotum icchAmi kezavam
bhISma uvAca
zruto 'yam artho rAmasya jAmadagnyasya jalpataH
nAradasya ca devarSeH kRSNadvaipAyanasya ca
asito devalas tAta vAlmIkiz ca mahAtapAH
mArkaNDeyaz ca govinde kathayaty adbhutaM mahat
kezavo bharatazreSTha bhagavAn IzvaraH prabhuH
puruSaH sarvam ity eva zrUyate bahudhA vibhuH
kiM tu yAni vidur loke brAhmaNAH zArGgadhanvanaH
mAhAtmyAni mahAbAho zRNu tAni yudhiSThira
yAni cAhur manuSyendra ye purANavido janAH
azeSeNa hi govinde kIrtayiSyAmi tAny aham
mahAbhUtAni bhUtAtmA mahAtmA puruSottamaH
vAyur jyotis tathA cApaH khaM gAM caivAnvakalpayat
sa dRSTvA pRthivIM caiva sarvabhUtezvaraH prabhuH
apsv eva zayanaM cakre mahAtmA puruSottamaH
sarvatejomayas tasmiJ zayAnaH zayane zubhe
so 'grajaM sarvabhUtAnAM saMkarSaNam acintayat
AzrayaM sarvabhUtAnAM manaseti vizuzruma
sa dhArayati bhUtAtmA ubhe bhUtabhaviSyatI
tatas tasmin mahAbAho prAdurbhUte mahAtmani
bhAskarapratimaM divyaM nAbhyAM padmam ajAyata
sa tatra bhagavAn devaH puSkare bhAsayan dizaH
brahmA samabhavat tAta sarvabhUtapitAmahaH
tasminn api mahAbAho prAdurbhUte mahAtmani
tamasaH pUrvajo jajJe madhur nAma mahAsuraH
tam ugram ugrakarmANam ugrAM buddhiM samAsthitam
brahmaNopacitiM kurvaJ jaghAna puruSottamaH
tasya tAta vadhAt sarve devadAnavamAnavAH
madhusUdanam ity Ahur vRSabhaM sarvasAtvatAm
brahmA tu sasRje putrAn mAnasAn dakSasaptamAn
marIcim atryaGgirasau pulastyaM pulahaM kratum
marIciH kazyapaM tAta putraM cAsRjad agrajam
mAnasaM janayAm Asa taijasaM brahmasattamam
aGguSThAd asRjad brahmA marIcer api pUrvajam
so 'bhavad bharatazreSTha dakSo nAma prajApatiH
tasya pUrvam ajAyanta daza tisraz ca bhArata
prajApater duhitaras tAsAM jyeSThAbhavad ditiH
sarvadharmavizeSajJaH puNyakIrtir mahAyazAH
mArIcaH kazyapas tAta sarvAsAm abhavat patiH
utpAdya tu mahAbhAgas tAsAm avarajA daza
dadau dharmAya dharmajJo dakSa eva prajApatiH

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dharmasya vasavaH putrA rudrAz cAmitatejasaH

vizvedevAz ca sAdhyAz ca marutvantaz ca bhArata
aparAs tu yavIyasyas tAbhyo 'nyAH saptaviMzatiH
somas tAsAM mahAbhAgaH sarvAsAm abhavat patiH
itarAs tu vyajAyanta gandharvAMs turagAn dvijAn
gAz ca kiMpuruSAn matsyAn audbhidAMz ca vanaspatIn
AdityAn aditir jajJe devazreSThAn mahAbalAn
teSAM viSNur vAmano 'bhUd govindaz cAbhavat prabhuH
tasya vikramaNAd eva devAnAM zrIr vyavardhata
dAnavAz ca parAbhUtA daiteyI cAsurI prajA
vipracittipradhAnAMz ca dAnavAn asRjad danuH
ditis tu sarvAn asurAn mahAsattvAn vyajAyata
ahorAtraM ca kAlaM ca yathartu madhusUdanaH
pUrvAhNaM cAparAhNaM ca sarvam evAnvakalpayat
buddhyApaH so 'sRjan meghAMs tathA sthAvarajaGgamAn
pRthivIM so 'sRjad vizvAM sahitAM bhUritejasA
tataH kRSNo mahAbAhuH punar eva yudhiSThira
brAhmaNAnAM zataM zreSThaM mukhAd asRjata prabhuH
bAhubhyAM kSatriyazataM vaizyAnAm UrutaH zatam
padbhyAM zUdrazataM caiva kezavo bharatarSabha
sa evaM caturo varNAn samutpAdya mahAyazAH
adhyakSaM sarvabhUtAnAM dhAtAram akarot prabhuH
yAvad yAvad abhUc chraddhA dehaM dhArayituM nRNAm
tAvat tAvad ajIvaMs te nAsId yamakRtaM bhayam
na caiSAM maithuno dharmo babhUva bharatarSabha
saMkalpAd eva caiteSAm apatyam udapadyata
tatra tretAyuge kAle saMkalpAj jAyate prajA
na hy abhUn maithuno dharmas teSAm api janAdhipa
dvApare maithuno dharmaH prajAnAm abhavan nRpa
tathA kaliyuge rAjan dvaMdvam Apedire janAH
eSa bhUtapatis tAta svadhyakSaz ca prakIrtitaH
niradhyakSAMs tu kaunteya kIrtayiSyAmi tAn api
dakSiNApathajanmAnaH sarve talavarAndhrakAH
utsAH pulindAH zabarAz cUcupA maNDapaiH saha
uttarApathajanmAnaH kIrtayiSyAmi tAn api
yaunakAmbojagAndhArAH kirAtA barbaraiH saha
ete pApakRtas tAta caranti pRthivIm imAm
zvakAkabalagRdhrANAM sadharmANo narAdhipa
naite kRtayuge tAta caranti pRthivIm imAm
tretAprabhRti vartante te janA bharatarSabha
tatas tasmin mahAghore saMdhyAkAle yugAntike
rAjAnaH samasajjanta samAsAdyetaretaram
evam eSa kuruzreSTha prAdurbhAvo mahAtmanaH
devadevarSir AcaSTa nAradaH sarvalokadRk
nArado 'py atha kRSNasya paraM mene narAdhipa
zAzvatatvaM mahAbAho yathAvad bharatarSabha
evam eSa mahAbAhuH kezavaH satyavikramaH
acintyaH puNDarIkAkSo naiSa kevalamAnuSaH
yudhiSThira uvAca
ke pUrvam Asan patayaH prajAnAM bharatarSabha
ke carSayo mahAbhAgA dikSu pratyekazaH smRtAH
bhISma uvAca
zrUyatAM bharatazreSTha yan mA tvaM paripRcchasi
prajAnAM patayo ye sma dikSu pratyekazaH smRtAH
ekaH svayaMbhUr bhagavAn Adyo brahmA sanAtanaH
brahmaNaH sapta putrA vai mahAtmAnaH svayaMbhuvaH
marIcir atryaGgirasau pulastyaH pulahaH kratuH
vasiSThaz ca mahAbhAgaH sadRzA vai svayaMbhuvA
sapta brahmANa ity eSa purANe nizcayo gataH
ata UrdhvaM pravakSyAmi sarvAn eva prajApatIn

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atrivaMzasamutpanno brahmayoniH sanAtanaH

prAcInabarhir bhagavAMs tasmAt prAcetaso daza
dazAnAM tanayas tv eko dakSo nAma prajApatiH
tasya dve nAmanI loke dakSaH ka iti cocyate
marIceH kazyapaH putras tasya dve nAmanI zrute
ariSTanemir ity ekaM kazyapety aparaM viduH
aGgaz caivaurasaH zrImAn rAjA bhaumaz ca vIryavAn
sahasraM yaz ca divyAnAM yugAnAM paryupAsitA
aryamA caiva bhagavAn ye cAnye tanayA vibho
ete pradezAH kathitA bhuvanAnAM prabhAvanAH
zazabindoz ca bhAryANAM sahasrANi dazAcyuta
ekaikasyAM sahasraM tu tanayAnAm abhUt tadA
evaM zatasahasrANAM zataM tasya mahAtmanaH
putrANAM na ca te kaM cid icchanty anyaM prajApatim
prajAm AcakSate viprAH paurANIM zAzabindavIm
sa vRSNivaMzaprabhavo mahAn vaMzaH prajApateH
ete prajAnAM patayaH samuddiSTA yazasvinaH
ataH paraM pravakSyAmi devAMs tribhuvanezvarAn
bhago 'Mzaz cAryamA caiva mitro 'tha varuNas tathA
savitA caiva dhAtA ca vivasvAMz ca mahAbalaH
pUSA tvaSTA tathaivendro dvAdazo viSNur ucyate
ta ete dvAdazAdityAH kazyapasyAtmasaMbhavAH
nAsatyaz caiva dasraz ca smRtau dvAv azvinAv api
mArtANDasyAtmajAv etAv aSTamasya prajApateH
tvaSTuz caivAtmajaH zrImAn vizvarUpo mahAyazAH
ajaikapAd ahirbudhnyo virUpAkSo 'tha raivataH
haraz ca bahurUpaz ca tryambakaz ca surezvaraH
sAvitraz ca jayantaz ca pinAkI cAparAjitaH
pUrvam eva mahAbhAgA vasavo 'STau prakIrtitAH
eta evaMvidhA devA manor eva prajApateH
te ca pUrve surAz ceti dvividhAH pitaraH smRtAH
zIlarUparatAs tv anye tathAnye siddhasAdhyayoH
Rbhavo marutaz caiva devAnAM coditA gaNAH
evam ete samAmnAtA vizvedevAs tathAzvinau
AdityAH kSatriyAs teSAM vizas tu marutas tathA
azvinau tu matau zUdrau tapasy ugre samAhitau
smRtAs tv aGgiraso devA brAhmaNA iti nizcayaH
ity etat sarvadevAnAM cAturvarNyaM prakIrtitam
etAn vai prAtar utthAya devAn yas tu prakIrtayet
svajAd anyakRtAc caiva sarvapApAt pramucyate
yavakrIto 'tha raibhyaz ca arvAvasuparAvasU
auzijaz caiva kakSIvAn nalaz cAGgirasaH sutAH
RSer medhAtitheH putraH kaNvo barhiSadas tathA
trailokyabhAvanAs tAta prAcyAM saptarSayas tathA
unmuco vimucaz caiva svastyAtreyaz ca vIryavAn
pramucaz cedhmavAhaz ca bhagavAMz ca dRDhavrataH
mitrAvaruNayoH putras tathAgastyaH pratApavAn
ete brahmarSayo nityam AzritA dakSiNAM dizam
ruSadguH kavaSo dhaumyaH parivyAdhaz ca vIryavAn
ekataz ca dvitaz caiva tritaz caiva maharSayaH
atreH putraz ca bhagavAMs tathA sArasvataH prabhuH
ete nava mahAtmAnaH pazcimAm AzritA dizam
Atreyaz ca vasiSThaz ca kazyapaz ca mahAn RSiH
gautamaH sabharadvAjo vizvAmitro 'tha kauzikaH
tathaiva putro bhagavAn RcIkasya mahAtmanaH
jamadagniz ca saptaite udIcIM dizam AzritAH
ete pratidizaM sarve kIrtitAs tigmatejasaH
sAkSibhUtA mahAtmAno bhuvanAnAM prabhAvanAH
evam ete mahAtmAnaH sthitAH pratyekazo dizaH
eteSAM kIrtanaM kRtvA sarvapApaiH pramucyate

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yasyAM yasyAM dizi hy ete tAM dizaM zaraNaM gataH

mucyate sarvapApebhyaH svastimAMz ca gRhAn vrajet
yudhiSThira uvAca
pitAmaha mahAprAjJa yudhi satyaparAkrama
zrotum icchAmi kArtsnyena kRSNam avyayam Izvaram
yac cAsya tejaH sumahad yac ca karma purAtanam
tan me sarvaM yathAtattvaM prabrUhi bharatarSabha
tiryagyonigataM rUpaM kathaM dhAritavAn hariH
kena kAryavisargeNa tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
purAhaM mRgayAM yAto mArkaNDeyAzrame sthitaH
tatrApazyaM munigaNAn samAsInAn sahasrazaH
tatas te madhuparkeNa pUjAM cakrur atho mayi
pratigRhya ca tAM pUjAM pratyanandam RSIn aham
kathaiSA kathitA tatra kazyapena maharSiNA
manaHprahlAdinIM divyAM tAm ihaikamanAH zRNu
purA dAnavamukhyA hi krodhalobhasamanvitAH
balena mattAH zatazo narakAdyA mahAsurAH
tathaiva cAnye bahavo dAnavA yuddhadurmadAH
na sahante sma devAnAM samRddhiM tAm anuttamAm
dAnavair ardyamAnAs tu devA devarSayas tathA
na zarma lebhire rAjan vizamAnAs tatas tataH
pRthivIM cArtarUpAM te samapazyan divaukasaH
dAnavair abhisaMkIrNAM ghorarUpair mahAbalaiH
bhArArtAm apakRSTAM ca duHkhitAM saMnimajjatIm
athAditeyAH saMtrastA brahmANam idam abruvan
kathaM zakyAmahe brahman dAnavair upamardanam
svayaMbhUs tAn uvAcedaM nisRSTo 'tra vidhir mayA
te vareNAbhisaMmattA balena ca madena ca
nAvabhotsyanti saMmUDhA viSNum avyaktadarzanam
varAharUpiNaM devam adhRSyam amarair api
eSa vegena gatvA hi yatra te dAnavAdhamAH
antarbhUmigatA ghorA nivasanti sahasrazaH
zamayiSyati zrutvA te jahRSuH surasattamAH
tato viSNur mahAtejA vArAhaM rUpam AzritaH
antarbhUmiM saMpravizya jagAma ditijAn prati
dRSTvA ca sahitAH sarve daityAH sattvam amAnuSam
prasahya sahasA sarve saMtasthuH kAlamohitAH
sarve ca samabhidrutya varAhaM jagRhuH samam
saMkruddhAz ca varAhaM taM vyakarSanta samantataH
dAnavendrA mahAkAyA mahAvIryA balocchritAH
nAzaknuvaMz ca kiM cit te tasya kartuM tadA vibho
tato 'gaman vismayaM te dAnavendrA bhayAt tadA
saMzayaM gatam AtmAnaM menire ca sahasrazaH
tato devAdidevaH sa yogAtmA yogasArathiH
yogam AsthAya bhagavAMs tadA bharatasattama
vinanAda mahAnAdaM kSobhayan daityadAnavAn
saMnAditA yena lokAH sarvAz caiva dizo daza
tena saMnAdazabdena lokAH saMkSobham Agaman
saMbhrAntAz ca dizaH sarvA devAH zakrapurogamAH
nirviceSTaM jagac cApi babhUvAtibhRzaM tadA
sthAvaraM jaGgamaM caiva tena nAdena mohitam
tatas te dAnavAH sarve tena zabdena bhISitAH
petur gatAsavaz caiva viSNutejovimohitAH
rasAtalagatAMz caiva varAhas tridazadviSaH
khuraiH saMdArayAm Asa mAMsamedosthisaMcayam
nAdena tena mahatA sanAtana iti smRtaH
padmanAbho mahAyogI bhUtAcAryaH sa bhUtarAT
tato devagaNAH sarve pitAmaham upAbruvan
nAdo 'yaM kIdRzo deva nainaM vidma vayaM vibho

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ko 'sau hi kasya vA nAdo yena vihvalitaM jagat

etasminn antare viSNur vArAhaM rUpam AsthitaH
udatiSThan mahAdevaH stUyamAno maharSibhiH
pitAmaha uvAca
nihatya dAnavapatIn mahAvarSmA mahAbalaH
eSa devo mahAyogI bhUtAtmA bhUtabhAvanaH
sarvabhUtezvaro yogI yonir AtmA tathAtmanaH
sthirIbhavata kRSNo 'yaM sarvapApapraNAzanaH
kRtvA karmAtisAdhv etad azakyam amitaprabhaH
samAyAtaH svam AtmAnaM mahAbhAgo mahAdyutiH
padmanAbho mahAyogI bhUtAtmA bhUtabhAvanaH
na saMtApo na bhIH kAryA zoko vA surasattamAH
vidhir eSa prabhAvaz ca kAlaH saMkSayakArakaH
lokAn dhArayatAnena nAdo mukto mahAtmanA
sa eva hi mahAbhAgaH sarvalokanamaskRtaH
acyutaH puNDarIkAkSaH sarvabhUtasamudbhavaH
yudhiSThira uvAca
yogaM me paramaM tAta mokSasya vada bhArata
tam ahaM tattvato jJAtum icchAmi vadatAM vara
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
saMvAdaM mokSasaMyuktaM ziSyasya guruNA saha
kaz cid brAhmaNam AsInam AcAryam RSisattamam
ziSyaH paramamedhAvI zreyorthI susamAhitaH
caraNAv upasaMgRhya sthitaH prAJjalir abravIt
upAsanAt prasanno 'si yadi vai bhagavan mama
saMzayo me mahAn kaz cit tan me vyAkhyAtum arhasi
kutaz cAhaM kutaz ca tvaM tat samyag brUhi yat param
kathaM ca sarvabhUteSu sameSu dvijasattama
samyagvRttA nivartante viparItAH kSayodayAH
vedeSu cApi yad vAkyaM laukikaM vyApakaM ca yat
etad vidvan yathAtattvaM sarvaM vyAkhyAtum arhasi
gurur uvAca
zRNu ziSya mahAprAjJa brahmaguhyam idaM param
adhyAtmaM sarvabhUtAnAm AgamAnAM ca yad vasu
vAsudevaH sarvam idaM vizvasya brahmaNo mukham
satyaM dAnam atho yajJas titikSA dama Arjavam
puruSaM sanAtanaM viSNuM yat tad vedavido viduH
sargapralayakartAram avyaktaM brahma zAzvatam
tad idaM brahma vArSNeyam itihAsaM zRNuSva me
brAhmaNo brAhmaNaiH zrAvyo rAjanyaH kSatriyais tathA
mAhAtmyaM devadevasya viSNor amitatejasaH
arhas tvam asi kalyANa vArSNeyaM zRNu yat param
kAlacakram anAdyantaM bhAvAbhAvasvalakSaNam
trailokyaM sarvabhUteSu cakravat parivartate
yat tad akSaram avyaktam amRtaM brahma zAzvatam
vadanti puruSavyAghraM kezavaM puruSarSabham
pitqn devAn RSIMz caiva tathA vai yakSadAnavAn
nAgAsuramanuSyAMz ca sRjate paramo 'vyayaH
tathaiva vedazAstrANi lokadharmAMz ca zAzvatAn
pralaye prakRtiM prApya yugAdau sRjate prabhuH
yathartuSv RtuliGgAni nAnArUpANi paryaye
dRzyante tAni tAny eva tathA brahmAharAtriSu
atha yad yad yadA bhAvi kAlayogAd yugAdiSu
tat tad utpadyate jJAnaM lokayAtrAvidhAnajam
yugAnte 'ntarhitAn vedAn setihAsAn maharSayaH
lebhire tapasA pUrvam anujJAtAH svayaMbhuvA
vedavid veda bhagavAn vedAGgAni bRhaspatiH
bhArgavo nItizAstraM ca jagAda jagato hitam
gAndharvaM nArado vedaM bharadvAjo dhanurgraham

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devarSicaritaM gArgyaH kRSNAtreyaz cikitsitam

nyAyatantrANy anekAni tais tair uktAni vAdibhiH
hetvAgamasadAcArair yad uktaM tad upAsyate
anAdyaM yat paraM brahma na devA narSayo viduH
ekas tad veda bhagavAn dhAtA nArAyaNaH prabhuH
nArAyaNAd RSigaNAs tathA mukhyAH surAsurAH
rAjarSayaH purANAz ca paramaM duHkhabheSajam
puruSAdhiSThitaM bhAvaM prakRtiH sUyate sadA
hetuyuktam ataH sarvaM jagat saMparivartate
dIpAd anye yathA dIpAH pravartante sahasrazaH
prakRtiH sRjate tadvad AnantyAn nApacIyate
avyaktakarmajA buddhir ahaMkAraM prasUyate
AkAzaM cApy ahaMkArAd vAyur AkAzasaMbhavaH
vAyos tejas tataz cApas tv adbhyo hi vasudhodgatA
mUlaprakRtayo 'STau tA jagad etAsv avasthitam
jJAnendriyANy ataH paJca paJca karmendriyANy api
viSayAH paJca caikaM ca vikAre SoDazaM manaH
zrotraM tvak cakSuSI jihvA ghrANaM paJcendriyANy api
pAdau pAyur upasthaz ca hastau vAk karmaNAm api
zabdaH sparzo 'tha rUpaM ca raso gandhas tathaiva ca
vijJeyaM vyApakaM cittaM teSu sarvagataM manaH
rasajJAne tu jihveyaM vyAhRte vAk tathaiva ca
indriyair vividhair yuktaM sarvaM vyastaM manas tathA
vidyAt tu SoDazaitAni daivatAni vibhAgazaH
deheSu jJAnakartAram upAsInam upAsate
tadvat somaguNA jihvA gandhas tu pRthivIguNaH
zrotraM zabdaguNaM caiva cakSur agner guNas tathA
sparzaM vAyuguNaM vidyAt sarvabhUteSu sarvadA
manaH sattvaguNaM prAhuH sattvam avyaktajaM tathA
sarvabhUtAtmabhUtasthaM tasmAd budhyeta buddhimAn
ete bhAvA jagat sarvaM vahanti sacarAcaram
zritA virajasaM devaM yam AhuH paramaM padam
navadvAraM puraM puNyam etair bhAvaiH samanvitam
vyApya zete mahAn AtmA tasmAt puruSa ucyate
ajaraH so 'maraz caiva vyaktAvyaktopadezavAn
vyApakaH saguNaH sUkSmaH sarvabhUtaguNAzrayaH
yathA dIpaH prakAzAtmA hrasvo vA yadi vA mahAn
jJAnAtmAnaM tathA vidyAt puruSaM sarvajantuSu
so 'tra vedayate vedyaM sa zRNoti sa pazyati
kAraNaM tasya deho 'yaM sa kartA sarvakarmaNAm
agnir dArugato yadvad bhinne dArau na dRzyate
tathaivAtmA zarIrastho yogenaivAtra dRzyate
nadISv Apo yathA yuktA yathA sUrye marIcayaH
saMtanvAnA yathA yAnti tathA dehAH zarIriNAm
svapnayoge yathaivAtmA paJcendriyasamAgataH
deham utsRjya vai yAti tathaivAtropalabhyate
karmaNA vyApyate pUrvaM karmaNA copapadyate
karmaNA nIyate 'nyatra svakRtena balIyasA
sa tu dehAd yathA dehaM tyaktvAnyaM pratipadyate
tathA taM saMpravakSyAmi bhUtagrAmaM svakarmajam
gurur uvAca
caturvidhAni bhUtAni sthAvarANi carANi ca
avyaktaprabhavAny Ahur avyaktanidhanAni ca
avyaktanidhanaM vidyAd avyaktAtmAtmakaM manaH
yathAzvatthakaNIkAyAm antarbhUto mahAdrumaH
niSpanno dRzyate vyaktam avyaktAt saMbhavas tathA
abhidravaty ayaskAntam ayo nizcetanAv ubhau
svabhAvahetujA bhAvA yadvad anyad apIdRzam
tadvad avyaktajA bhAvAH kartuH kAraNalakSaNAH
acetanAz cetayituH kAraNAd abhisaMhitAH

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na bhUH khaM dyaur na bhUtAni narSayo na surAsurAH

nAnyad AsId Rte jIvam Asedur na tu saMhitam
sarvanItyA sarvagataM manohetu salakSaNam
ajJAnakarma nirdiSTam etat kAraNalakSaNam
tat kAraNair hi saMyuktaM kAryasaMgrahakArakam
yenaitad vartate cakram anAdinidhanaM mahat
avyaktanAbhaM vyaktAraM vikAraparimaNDalam
kSetrajJAdhiSThitaM cakraM snigdhAkSaM vartate dhruvam
snigdhatvAt tilavat sarvaM cakre 'smin pIDyate jagat
tilapIDair ivAkramya bhogair ajJAnasaMbhavaiH
karma tat kurute tarSAd ahaMkAraparigraham
kAryakAraNasaMyoge sa hetur upapAditaH
nAtyeti kAraNaM kAryaM na kAryaM kAraNaM tathA
kAryANAM tUpakaraNe kAlo bhavati hetumAn
hetuyuktAH prakRtayo vikArAz ca parasparam
anyonyam abhivartante puruSAdhiSThitAH sadA
sarajastAmasair bhAvaiz cyuto hetubalAnvitaH
kSetrajJam evAnuyAti pAMsur vAterito yathA
na ca taiH spRzyate bhAvo na te tena mahAtmanA
sarajasko 'rajaskaz ca sa vai vAyur yathA bhavet
tathaitad antaraM vidyAt kSetrakSetrajJayor budhaH
abhyAsAt sa tathA yukto na gacchet prakRtiM punaH
saMdeham etam utpannam acchinad bhagavAn RSiH
tathA vArtAM samIkSeta kRtalakSaNasaMmitAm
bIjAny agnyupadagdhAni na rohanti yathA punaH
jJAnadagdhais tathA klezair nAtmA saMbadhyate punaH
gurur uvAca
pravRttilakSaNo dharmo yathAyam upapadyate
teSAM vijJAnaniSThAnAm anyat tattvaM na rocate
durlabhA vedavidvAMso vedokteSu vyavasthitAH
prayojanam atas tv atra mArgam icchanti saMstutam
sadbhir AcaritatvAt tu vRttam etad agarhitam
iyaM sA buddhir anyeyaM yayA yAti parAM gatim
zarIravAn upAdatte mohAt sarvaparigrahAn
kAmakrodhAdibhir bhAvair yukto rAjasatAmasaiH
nAzuddham Acaret tasmAd abhIpsan dehayApanam
karmaNo vivaraM kurvan na lokAn ApnuyAc chubhAn
lohayuktaM yathA hema vipakvaM na virAjate
tathApakvakaSAyAkhyaM vijJAnaM na prakAzate
yaz cAdharmaM caren mohAt kAmalobhAv anu plavan
dharmyaM panthAnam Akramya sAnubandho vinazyati
zabdAdIn viSayAMs tasmAd asaMrAgAd anuplavet
krodhaharSau viSAdaz ca jAyante hi parasparam
paJcabhUtAtmake dehe sattvarAjasatAmase
kam abhiSTuvate cAyaM kaM vA krozati kiM vadet
sparzarUparasAdyeSu saGgaM gacchanti bAlizAH
nAvagacchanty avijJAnAd AtmajaM pArthivaM guNam
mRnmayaM zaraNaM yadvan mRdaiva parilipyate
pArthivo 'yaM tathA deho mRdvikArair vilipyate
madhu tailaM payaH sarpir mAMsAni lavaNaM guDaH
dhAnyAni phalamUlAni mRdvikArAH sahAmbhasA
yadvat kAntAram AtiSThan nautsukyaM samanuvrajet
zramAd AhAram AdadyAd asvAdv api hi yApanam
tadvat saMsArakAntAram AtiSThaJ zramatatparaH
yAtrArtham adyAd AhAraM vyAdhito bheSajaM yathA
satyazaucArjavatyAgair yazasA vikrameNa ca
kSAntyA dhRtyA ca buddhyA ca manasA tapasaiva ca
bhAvAn sarvAn yathAvRttAn saMvaseta yathAkramam
zAntim icchann adInAtmA saMyacched indriyANi ca
sattvena rajasA caiva tamasA caiva mohitAH

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cakravat parivartante hy ajJAnAj jantavo bhRzam

tasmAt samyak parIkSeta doSAn ajJAnasaMbhavAn
ajJAnaprabhavaM nityam ahaMkAraM parityajet
mahAbhUtAnIndriyANi guNAH sattvaM rajas tamaH
trailokyaM sezvaraM sarvam ahaMkAre pratiSThitam
yatheha niyataM kAlo darzayaty ArtavAn guNAn
tadvad bhUteSv ahaMkAraM vidyAd bhUtapravartakam
saMmohakaM tamo vidyAt kRSNam ajJAnasaMbhavam
prItiduHkhanibaddhAMz ca samastAMs trIn atho guNAn
sattvasya rajasaz caiva tamasaz ca nibodha tAn
pramoho harSajaH prItir asaMdeho dhRtiH smRtiH
etAn sattvaguNAn vidyAd imAn rAjasatAmasAn
kAmakrodhau pramAdaz ca lobhamohau bhayaM klamaH
viSAdazokAv aratir mAnadarpAv anAryatA
doSANAm evamAdInAM parIkSya gurulAghavam
vimRzed AtmasaMsthAnAm ekaikam anusaMtatam
ziSya uvAca
ke doSA manasA tyaktAH ke buddhyA zithilIkRtAH
ke punaH punar AyAnti ke mohAd aphalA iva
keSAM balAbalaM buddhyA hetubhir vimRzed budhaH
etat sarvaM samAcakSva yathA vidyAm ahaM prabho
gurur uvAca
doSair mUlAd avacchinnair vizuddhAtmA vimucyate
vinAzayati saMbhUtam ayasmayamayo yathA
tathAkRtAtmA sahajair doSair nazyati rAjasaiH
rAjasaM tAmasaM caiva zuddhAtmAkarmasaMbhavam
tat sarvaM dehinAM bIjaM sarvam AtmavataH samam
tasmAd AtmavatA varjyaM rajaz ca tama eva ca
rajastamobhyAM nirmuktaM sattvaM nirmalatAm iyAt
atha vA mantravad brUyur mAMsAdAnAM yajuSkRtam
hetuH sa evAnAdAne zuddhadharmAnupAlane
rajasA dharmayuktAni kAryANy api samApnuyAt
arthayuktAni cAtyarthaM kAmAn sarvAMz ca sevate
tamasA lobhayuktAni krodhajAni ca sevate
hiMsAvihArAbhiratas tandrInidrAsamanvitaH
sattvasthaH sAttvikAn bhAvAJ zuddhAn pazyati saMzritaH
sa dehI vimalaH zrImAJ zuddho vidyAsamanvitaH
gurur uvAca
rajasA sAdhyate mohas tamasA ca nararSabha
krodhalobhau bhayaM darpa eteSAM sAdhanAc chuciH
paramaM paramAtmAnaM devam akSayam avyayam
viSNum avyaktasaMsthAnaM vizante devasattamam
tasya mAyAvidagdhAGgA jJAnabhraSTA nirAziSaH
mAnavA jJAnasaMmohAt tataH kAmaM prayAnti vai
kAmAt krodham avApyAtha lobhamohau ca mAnavAH
mAnadarpAd ahaMkAram ahaMkArAt tataH kriyAH
kriyAbhiH snehasaMbandhaH snehAc chokam anantaram
sukhaduHkhasamArambhAj janmAjanmakRtakSaNAH
janmato garbhavAsaM tu zukrazoNitasaMbhavam
purISamUtravikledazoNitaprabhavAvilam
tRSNAbhibhUtas tair baddhas tAn evAbhipariplavan
saMsAratantravAhinyas tatra budhyeta yoSitaH
prakRtyA kSetrabhUtAs tA narAH kSetrajJalakSaNAH
tasmAd etA vizeSeNa naro 'tIyur vipazcitaH
kRtyA hy etA ghorarUpA mohayanty avicakSaNAn
rajasy antarhitA mUrtir indriyANAM sanAtanI
tasmAt tarSAtmakAd rAgAd bIjAj jAyanti jantavaH
svadehajAn asvasaMjJAn yadvad aGgAt kRmIMs tyajet
svasaMjJAn asvajAMs tadvat sutasaMjJAn kRmIMs tyajet
zukrato rasataz caiva snehAj jAyanti jantavaH

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svabhAvAt karmayogAd vA tAn upekSeta buddhimAn

rajas tamasi paryastaM sattvaM tamasi saMsthitam
jJAnAdhiSThAnam ajJAnaM buddhyahaMkAralakSaNam
tad bIjaM dehinAm Ahus tad bIjaM jIvasaMjJitam
karmaNA kAlayuktena saMsAraparivartakam
ramaty ayaM yathA svapne manasA dehavAn iva
karmagarbhair guNair dehI garbhe tad upapadyate
karmaNA bIjabhUtena codyate yad yad indriyam
jAyate tad ahaMkArAd rAgayuktena cetasA
zabdarAgAc chrotram asya jAyate bhAvitAtmanaH
rUparAgAt tathA cakSur ghrANaM gandhacikIrSayA
sparzanebhyas tathA vAyuH prANApAnavyapAzrayaH
vyAnodAnau samAnaz ca paJcadhA dehayApanA
saMjAtair jAyate gAtraiH karmajair brahmaNA vRtaH
duHkhAdyantair duHkhamadhyair naraH zArIramAnasaiH
duHkhaM vidyAd upAdAnAd abhimAnAc ca vardhate
tyAgAt tebhyo nirodhaH syAn nirodhajJo vimucyate
indriyANAM rajasy eva prabhavapralayAv ubhau
parIkSya saMcared vidvAn yathAvac chAstracakSuSA
jJAnendriyANIndriyArthAn nopasarpanty atarSulam
jJAtaiz ca kAraNair dehI na dehaM punar arhati
gurur uvAca
atropAyaM pravakSyAmi yathAvac chAstracakSuSA
tad vijJAnAc caran prAjJaH prApnuyAt paramAM gatim
sarveSAm eva bhUtAnAM puruSaH zreSTha ucyate
puruSebhyo dvijAn Ahur dvijebhyo mantravAdinaH
sarvabhUtaviziSTAs te sarvajJAH sarvadarzinaH
brAhmaNA vedatattvajJAs tattvArthagatinizcayAH
netrahIno yathA hy ekaH kRcchrANi labhate 'dhvani
jJAnahInas tathA loke tasmAj jJAnavido 'dhikAH
tAMs tAn upAsate dharmAn dharmakAmA yathAgamam
na tv eSAm arthasAmAnyam antareNa guNAn imAn
vAgdehamanasAM zaucaM kSamA satyaM dhRtiH smRtiH
sarvadharmeSu dharmajJA jJApayanti guNAn imAn
yad idaM brahmaNo rUpaM brahmacaryam iti smRtam
paraM tat sarvabhUtebhyas tena yAnti parAM gatim
liGgasaMyogahInaM yac charIrasparzavarjitam
zrotreNa zravaNaM caiva cakSuSA caiva darzanam
jihvayA rasanaM yac ca tad eva parivarjitam
buddhyA ca vyavasAyena brahmacaryam akalmaSam
samyagvRttir brahmalokaM prApnuyAn madhyamaH surAn
dvijAgryo jAyate vidvAn kanyasIM vRttim AsthitaH
suduSkaraM brahmacaryam upAyaM tatra me zRNu
saMpravRttam udIrNaM ca nigRhNIyAd dvijo manaH
yoSitAM na kathAH zrAvyA na nirIkSyA nirambarAH
kadA cid darzanAd AsAM durbalAn Avized rajaH
rAgotpattau caret kRcchram ahnas triH pravized apaH
magnaH svapne ca manasA trir japed aghamarSaNam
pApmAnaM nirdahed evam antarbhUtaM rajomayam
jJAnayuktena manasA saMtatena vicakSaNaH
kuNapAmedhyasaMyuktaM yadvad acchidrabandhanam
tadvad dehagataM vidyAd AtmAnaM dehabandhanam
vAtapittakaphAn raktaM tvaGmAMsaM snAyum asthi ca
majjAM caiva sirAjAlais tarpayanti rasA nRNAm
daza vidyAd dhamanyo 'tra paJcendriyaguNAvahAH
yAbhiH sUkSmAH pratAyante dhamanyo 'nyAH sahasrazaH
evam etAH sirAnadyo rasodA dehasAgaram
tarpayanti yathAkAlam ApagA iva sAgaram
madhye ca hRdayasyaikA sirA tv atra manovahA
zukraM saMkalpajaM nqNAM sarvagAtrair vimuJcati

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sarvagAtrapratAyinyas tasyA hy anugatAH sirAH

netrayoH pratipadyante vahantyas taijasaM guNam
payasy antarhitaM sarpir yadvan nirmathyate khajaiH
zukraM nirmathyate tadvad dehasaMkalpajaiH khajaiH
svapne 'py evaM yathAbhyeti manaHsaMkalpajaM rajaH
zukram asparzajaM dehAt sRjanty asya manovahA
maharSir bhagavAn atrir veda tac chukrasaMbhavam
tribIjam indradaivatyaM tasmAd indriyam ucyate
ye vai zukragatiM vidyur bhUtasaMkarakArikAm
virAgA dagdhadoSAs te nApnuyur dehasaMbhavam
guNAnAM sAmyam Agamya manasaiva manovaham
dehakarma nudan prANAn antakAle vimucyate
bhavitA manaso jJAnaM mana eva pratAyate
jyotiSmad virajo divyam atra siddhaM mahAtmanAm
tasmAt tad avighAtAya karma kuryAd akalmaSam
rajas tamaz ca hitveha na tiryaggatim ApnuyAt
taruNAdhigataM jJAnaM jarAdurbalatAM gatam
paripakvabuddhiH kAlena Adatte mAnasaM balam
sudurgam iva panthAnam atItya guNabandhanam
yadA pazyet tadA doSAn atItyAmRtam aznute
gurur uvAca
duranteSv indriyArtheSu saktAH sIdanti jantavaH
ye tv asaktA mahAtmAnas te yAnti paramAM gatim
janmamRtyujarAduHkhair vyAdhibhir manasaH klamaiH
dRSTvemaM saMtataM lokaM ghaTen mokSAya buddhimAn
vAGmanobhyAM zarIreNa zuciH syAd anahaMkRtaH
prazAnto jJAnavAn bhikSur nirapekSaz caret sukham
atha vA manasaH saGgaM pazyed bhUtAnukampayA
atrApy upekSAM kurvIta jJAtvA karmaphalaM jagat
yat kRtaM prAk zubhaM karma pApaM vA tad upAznute
tasmAc chubhAni karmANi kuryAd vAgbuddhikarmabhiH
ahiMsA satyavacanaM sarvabhUteSu cArjavam
kSamA caivApramAdaz ca yasyaite sa sukhI bhavet
yaz cainaM paramaM dharmaM sarvabhUtasukhAvaham
duHkhAn niHsaraNaM veda sa tattvajJaH sukhI bhavet
tasmAt samAhitaM buddhyA mano bhUteSu dhArayet
nApadhyAyen na spRhayen nAbaddhaM cintayed asat
avAgyogaprayogeNa manojJaM saMpravartate
vivakSatA vA sadvAkyaM dharmaM sUkSmam avekSatA
satyAM vAcam ahiMsrAM ca vaded anapavAdinIm
kalkApetAm aparuSAm anRzaMsAm apaizunAm
IdRg alpaM ca vaktavyam avikSiptena cetasA
vAkprabuddho hi saMrAgAd virAgAd vyAhared yadi
buddhyA hy anigRhItena manasA karma tAmasam
rajobhUtair hi karaNaiH karmaNA pratipadyate
sa duHkhaM prApya loke 'smin narakAyopapadyate
tasmAn manovAkzarIrair Acared dhairyam AtmanaH
prakIrNameSabhAro hi yadvad dhAryeta dasyubhiH
pratilomAM dizaM buddhvA saMsAram abudhAs tathA
tAn eva ca yathA dasyUn kSiptvA gacchec chivAM dizam
tathA rajastamaHkarmANy utsRjya prApnuyAt sukham
niHsaMdigdham anIho vai muktaH sarvaparigrahaiH
viviktacArI laghvAzI tapasvI niyatendriyaH
jJAnadagdhapariklezaH prayogaratir AtmavAn
niSpracAreNa manasA paraM tad adhigacchati
dhRtimAn AtmavAn buddhiM nigRhNIyAd asaMzayam
mano buddhyA nigRhNIyAd viSayAn manasAtmanaH
nigRhItendriyasyAsya kurvANasya mano vaze
devatAs tAH prakAzante hRSTA yAnti tam Izvaram
tAbhiH saMsaktamanaso brahmavat saMprakAzate

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etaiz cApagataiH sarvair brahmabhUyAya kalpate

atha vA na pravarteta yogatantrair upakramet
yena tantramayaM tantraM vRttiH syAt tat tad Acaret
kaNapiNyAkakulmASazAkayAvakasaktavaH
tathA mUlaphalaM bhaikSaM paryAyeNopayojayet
AhAraM niyataM caiva deze kAle ca sAttvikam
tat parIkSyAnuvarteta yat pravRttyanuvartakam
pravRttaM noparundheta zanair agnim ivendhayet
jJAnendhitaM tato jJAnam arkavat saMprakAzate
jJAnAdhiSThAnam ajJAnaM trI&l lokAn adhitiSThati
vijJAnAnugataM jJAnam ajJAnAd apakRSyate
pRthaktvAt saMprayogAc ca nAsUyur veda zAzvatam
sa tayor apavargajJo vItarAgo vimucyate
vayotIto jarAmRtyU jitvA brahma sanAtanam
amRtaM tad avApnoti yat tad akSaram avyayam
gurur uvAca
niSkalmaSaM brahmacaryam icchatA carituM sadA
nidrA sarvAtmanA tyAjyA svapnadoSAn avekSatA
svapne hi rajasA dehI tamasA cAbhibhUyate
dehAntaram ivApannaz caraty apagatasmRtiH
jJAnAbhyAsAj jAgarato jijJAsArtham anantaram
vijJAnAbhinivezAt tu jAgaraty anizaM sadA
atrAha ko nv ayaM bhAvaH svapne viSayavAn iva
pralInair indriyair dehI vartate dehavAn iva
atrocyate yathA hy etad veda yogezvaro hariH
tathaitad upapannArthaM varNayanti maharSayaH
indriyANAM zramAt svapnam AhuH sarvagataM budhAH
manasas tu pralInatvAt tat tad Ahur nidarzanam
kAryavyAsaktamanasaH saMkalpo jAgrato hy api
yadvan manorathaizvaryaM svapne tadvan manogatam
saMsArANAm asaMkhyAnAM kAmAtmA tad avApnuyAt
manasy antarhitaM sarvaM veda sottamapUruSaH
guNAnAm api yad yat tat karma jAnAty upasthitam
tat tac chaMsanti bhUtAni mano yad bhAvitaM yathA
tatas tam upavartante guNA rAjasatAmasAH
sAttviko vA yathAyogam AnantaryaphalodayaH
tataH pazyaty asaMbaddhAn vAtapittakaphottarAn
rajastamobhavair bhAvais tad apy Ahur duranvayam
prasannair indriyair yad yat saMkalpayati mAnasam
tat tat svapne 'py uparate manodRSTir nirIkSate
vyApakaM sarvabhUteSu vartate 'pratighaM manaH
manasy antarhitaM dvAraM deham AsthAya mAnasam
yat tat sadasad avyaktaM svapity asmin nidarzanam
sarvabhUtAtmabhUtasthaM tad adhyAtmaguNaM viduH
lipseta manasA yaz ca saMkalpAd aizvaraM guNam
AtmaprabhAvAt taM vidyAt sarvA hy Atmani devatAH
evaM hi tapasA yuktam arkavat tamasaH param
trailokyaprakRtir dehI tapasA taM mahezvaram
tapo hy adhiSThitaM devais tapoghnam asurais tamaH
etad devAsurair guptaM tad Ahur jJAnalakSaNam
sattvaM rajas tamaz ceti devAsuraguNAn viduH
sattvaM devaguNaM vidyAd itarAv Asurau guNau
brahma tatparamaM vedyam amRtaM jyotir akSaram
ye vidur bhAvitAtmAnas te yAnti paramAM gatim
hetumac chakyam AkhyAtum etAvaj jJAnacakSuSA
pratyAhAreNa vA zakyam avyaktaM brahma veditum
gurur uvAca
na sa veda paraM dharmaM yo na veda catuSTayam
vyaktAvyakte ca yat tattvaM saMprAptaM paramarSiNA
vyaktaM mRtyumukhaM vidyAd avyaktam amRtaM padam

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pravRttilakSaNaM dharmam RSir nArAyaNo 'bravIt

atraivAvasthitaM sarvaM trailokyaM sacarAcaram
nivRttilakSaNaM dharmam avyaktaM brahma zAzvatam
pravRttilakSaNaM dharmaM prajApatir athAbravIt
pravRttiH punarAvRttir nivRttiH paramA gatiH
tAM gatiM paramAm eti nivRttiparamo muniH
jJAnatattvaparo nityaM zubhAzubhanidarzakaH
tad evam etau vijJeyAv avyaktapuruSAv ubhau
avyaktapuruSAbhyAM tu yat syAd anyan mahattaram
taM vizeSam avekSeta vizeSeNa vicakSaNaH
anAdyantAv ubhAv etAv aliGgau cApy ubhAv api
ubhau nityau sUkSmatarau mahadbhyaz ca mahattarau
sAmAnyam etad ubhayor evaM hy anyad vizeSaNam
prakRtyA sargadharmiNyA tathA trividhasattvayA
viparItam ato vidyAt kSetrajJasya ca lakSaNam
prakRtez ca vikArANAM draSTAram aguNAnvitam
agrAhyau puruSAv etAv aliGgatvAd asaMhitau
saMyogalakSaNotpattiH karmajA gRhyate yayA
karaNaiH karmanirvRttaiH kartA yad yad viceSTate
kIrtyate zabdasaMjJAbhiH ko 'ham eSo 'py asAv iti
uSNISavAn yathA vastrais tribhir bhavati saMvRtaH
saMvRto 'yaM tathA dehI sattvarAjasatAmasaiH
tasmAc catuSTayaM vedyam etair hetubhir Acitam
yathAsaMjJo hy ayaM samyag antakAle na muhyati
zriyaM divyAm abhiprepsur brahma vAGmanasA zuciH
zArIrair niyamair ugraiz caren niSkalmaSaM tapaH
trailokyaM tapasA vyAptam antarbhUtena bhAsvatA
sUryaz ca candramAz caiva bhAsatas tapasA divi
pratApas tapaso jJAnaM loke saMzabditaM tapaH
rajastamoghnaM yat karma tapasas tat svalakSaNam
brahmacaryam ahiMsA ca zArIraM tapa ucyate
vAGmanoniyamaH sAmyaM mAnasaM tapa ucyate
vidhijJebhyo dvijAtibhyo grAhyam annaM viziSyate
AhAraniyamenAsya pApmA nazyati rAjasaH
vaimanasyaM ca viSaye yAnty asya karaNAni ca
tasmAt tanmAtram AdadyAd yAvad atra prayojanam
antakAle vayotkarSAc chanaiH kuryAd anAturaH
evaM yuktena manasA jJAnaM tad upapadyate
rajasA cApy ayaM dehI dehavAJ zabdavac caret
kAryair avyAhatamatir vairAgyAt prakRtau sthitaH
A dehAd apramAdAc ca dehAntAd vipramucyate
hetuyuktaH sadotsargo bhUtAnAM pralayas tathA
parapratyayasarge tu niyataM nAtivartate
bhavAntaprabhavaprajJA Asate ye viparyayam
dhRtyA dehAn dhArayanto buddhisaMkSiptamAnasAH
sthAnebhyo dhvaMsamAnAz ca sUkSmatvAt tAn upAsate
yathAgamaM ca tat sarvaM buddhyA tan naiva budhyate
dehAntaM kaz cid anvAste bhAvitAtmA nirAzrayaH
yukto dhAraNayA kaz cit sattAM ke cid upAsate
abhyasyanti paraM devaM vidyutsaMzabditAkSaram
antakAle hy upAsannAs tapasA dagdhakilbiSAH
sarva ete mahAtmAno gacchanti paramAM gatim
sUkSmaM vizeSaNaM teSAm avekSec chAstracakSuSA
dehaM tu paramaM vidyAd vimuktam aparigraham
antarikSAd anyataraM dhAraNAsaktamAnasam
martyalokAd vimucyante vidyAsaMyuktamAnasAH
brahmabhUtA virajasas tato yAnti parAM gatim
kaSAyavarjitaM jJAnaM yeSAm utpadyate 'calam
te yAnti paramA&l lokAn vizudhyanto yathAbalam
bhagavantam ajaM divyaM viSNum avyaktasaMjJitam

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bhAvena yAnti zuddhA ye jJAnatRptA nirAziSaH

jJAtvAtmasthaM hariM caiva nivartante na te 'vyayAH
prApya tat paramaM sthAnaM modante 'kSaram avyayam
etAvad etad vijJAnam etad asti ca nAsti ca
tRSNAbaddhaM jagat sarvaM cakravat parivartate
bisatantur yathaivAyam antaHsthaH sarvato bise
tRSNAtantur anAdyantas tathA dehagataH sadA
sUcyA sUtraM yathA vastre saMsArayati vAyakaH
tadvat saMsArasUtraM hi tRSNAsUcyA nibadhyate
vikAraM prakRtiM caiva puruSaM ca sanAtanam
yo yathAvad vijAnAti sa vitRSNo vimucyate
prakAzaM bhagavAn etad RSir nArAyaNo 'mRtam
bhUtAnAm anukampArthaM jagAda jagato hitam
yudhiSThira uvAca
kena vRttena vRttajJo janako mithilAdhipaH
jagAma mokSaM dharmajJo bhogAn utsRjya mAnuSAn
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
yena vRttena vRttajJaH sa jagAma mahat sukham
janako janadevas tu mithilAyAM janAdhipaH
aurdhvadehikadharmANAm AsId yukto vicintane
tasya sma zatam AcAryA vasanti satataM gRhe
darzayantaH pRthag dharmAn nAnApASaNDavAdinaH
sa teSAM pretyabhAve ca pretyajAtau vinizcaye
AgamasthaH sa bhUyiSTham Atmatattve na tuSyati
tatra paJcazikho nAma kApileyo mahAmuniH
paridhAvan mahIM kRtsnAM jagAma mithilAm api
sarvasaMnyAsadharmANAM tattvajJAnavinizcaye
suparyavasitArthaz ca nirdvaMdvo naSTasaMzayaH
RSINAm Ahur ekaM yaM kAmAd avasitaM nRSu
zAzvataM sukham atyantam anvicchan sa sudurlabham
yam AhuH kapilaM sAMkhyAH paramarSiM prajApatim
sa manye tena rUpeNa vismApayati hi svayam
AsureH prathamaM ziSyaM yam Ahuz cirajIvinam
paJcasrotasi yaH satram Aste varSasahasrikam
taM samAsInam Agamya maNDalaM kApilaM mahat
puruSAvastham avyaktaM paramArthaM nibodhayat
iSTisatreNa saMsiddho bhUyaz ca tapasA muniH
kSetrakSetrajJayor vyaktiM bubudhe devadarzanaH
yat tad ekAkSaraM brahma nAnArUpaM pradRzyate
Asurir maNDale tasmin pratipede tad avyayam
tasya paJcazikhaH ziSyo mAnuSyA payasA bhRtaH
brAhmaNI kapilA nAma kA cid AsIt kuTumbinI
tasyAH putratvam Agamya striyAH sa pibati stanau
tataH sa kApileyatvaM lebhe buddhiM ca naiSThikIm
etan me bhagavAn Aha kApileyAya saMbhavam
tasya tat kApileyatvaM sarvavittvam anuttamam
sAmAnyaM kapilo jJAtvA dharmajJAnAm anuttamam
upetya zatam AcAryAn mohayAm Asa hetubhiH
janakas tv abhisaMraktaH kApileyAnudarzanAt
utsRjya zatam AcAryAn pRSThato 'nujagAma tam
tasmai paramakalyAya praNatAya ca dharmataH
abravIt paramaM mokSaM yat tat sAMkhyaM vidhIyate
jAtinirvedam uktvA hi karmanirvedam abravIt
karmanirvedam uktvA ca sarvanirvedam abravIt
yadarthaM karmasaMsargaH karmaNAM ca phalodayaH
tad anAzvAsikaM moghaM vinAzi calam adhruvam
dRzyamAne vinAze ca pratyakSe lokasAkSike
AgamAt param astIti bruvann api parAjitaH
anAtmA hy Atmano mRtyuH klezo mRtyur jarAmayaH

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AtmAnaM manyate mohAt tad asamyak paraM matam

atha ced evam apy asti yal loke nopapadyate
ajaro 'yam amRtyuz ca rAjAsau manyate tathA
asti nAstIti cApy etat tasminn asati lakSaNe
kim adhiSThAya tad brUyAl lokayAtrAvinizcayam
pratyakSaM hy etayor mUlaM kRtAntaitihyayor api
pratyakSo hy Agamo 'bhinnaH kRtAnto vA na kiM cana
yatra tatrAnumAne 'sti kRtaM bhAvayate 'pi vA
anyo jIvaH zarIrasya nAstikAnAM mate smRtaH
reto vaTakaNIkAyAM ghRtapAkAdhivAsanam
jAtismRtir ayaskAntaH sUryakAnto 'mbubhakSaNam
pretya bhUtAtyayaz caiva devatAbhyupayAcanam
mRte karmanivRttiz ca pramANam iti nizcayaH
na tv ete hetavaH santi ye ke cin mUrtisaMsthitAH
amartyasya hi martyena sAmAnyaM nopapadyate
avidyAkarmaceSTAnAM ke cid AhuH punarbhavam
kAraNaM lobhamohau tu doSANAM ca niSevaNam
avidyAM kSetram Ahur hi karma bIjaM tathA kRtam
tRSNAsaMjananaM sneha eSa teSAM punarbhavaH
tasmin vyUDhe ca dagdhe ca citte maraNadharmiNi
anyo 'nyAj jAyate dehas tam AhuH sattvasaMkSayam
yadA sa rUpataz cAnyo jAtitaH zrutito 'rthataH
katham asmin sa ity eva saMbandhaH syAd asaMhitaH
evaM sati ca kA prItir dAnavidyAtapobalaiH
yad anyAcaritaM karma sarvam anyaH prapadyate
yadA hy ayam ihaivAnyaiH prAkRtair duHkhito bhavet
sukhitair duHkhitair vApi dRzyo 'py asya vinirNayaH
tathA hi musalair hanyuH zarIraM tat punar bhavet
pRthag jJAnaM yad anyac ca yenaitan nopalabhyate
RtuH saMvatsaras tithyaH zItoSNe ca priyApriye
yathAtItAni pazyanti tAdRzaH sattvasaMkSayaH
jarayA hi parItasya mRtyunA vA vinAzinA
durbalaM durbalaM pUrvaM gRhasyeva vinazyati
indriyANi mano vAyuH zoNitaM mAMsam asthi ca
AnupUrvyA vinazyanti svaM dhAtum upayAnti ca
lokayAtrAvidhAnaM ca dAnadharmaphalAgamaH
yadarthaM vedazabdAz ca vyavahArAz ca laukikAH
iti samyaG manasy ete bahavaH santi hetavaH
etad astIdam astIti na kiM cit pratipadyate
teSAM vimRzatAm evaM tat tat samabhidhAvatAm
kva cin nivizate buddhis tatra jIryati vRkSavat
evam arthair anarthaiz ca duHkhitAH sarvajantavaH
Agamair apakRSyante hastipair hastino yathA
arthAMs tathAtyantasukhAvahAMz ca; lipsanta ete bahavo vizulkAH
mahattaraM duHkham abhiprapannA; hitvAmiSaM mRtyuvazaM prayAnti
vinAzino hy adhruvajIvitasya; kiM bandhubhir mitraparigrahaiz ca
vihAya yo gacchati sarvam eva; kSaNena gatvA na nivartate ca
bhUvyomatoyAnalavAyavo hi; sadA zarIraM paripAlayanti
itIdam AlakSya kuto ratir bhaved; vinAzino hy asya na zarma vidyate
idam anupadhi vAkyam acchalaM; paramanirAmayam AtmasAkSikam
narapatir abhivIkSya vismitaH; punar anuyoktum idaM pracakrame
bhISma uvAca
janako janadevas tu jJApitaH paramarSiNA
punar evAnupapraccha sAMparAye bhavAbhavau
bhagavan yad idaM pretya saMjJA bhavati kasya cit
evaM sati kim ajJAnaM jJAnaM vA kiM kariSyati
sarvam ucchedaniSThaM syAt pazya caitad dvijottama
apramattaH pramatto vA kiM vizeSaM kariSyati
asaMsargo hi bhUteSu saMsargo vA vinAziSu
kasmai kriyeta kalpena nizcayaH ko 'tra tattvataH

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tamasA hi praticchannaM vibhrAntam iva cAturam

punaH prazamayan vAkyaiH kaviH paJcazikho 'bravIt
ucchedaniSThA nehAsti bhAvaniSThA na vidyate
ayaM hy api samAhAraH zarIrendriyacetasAm
vartate pRthag anyonyam apy apAzritya karmasu
dhAtavaH paJcazAkho 'yaM khaM vAyur jyotir ambu bhUH
te svabhAvena tiSThanti viyujyante svabhAvataH
AkAzaM vAyur USmA ca sneho yac cApi pArthivam
eSa paJcasamAhAraH zarIram iti naikadhA
jJAnam USmA ca vAyuz ca trividhaH karmasaMgrahaH
indriyANIndriyArthAz ca svabhAvaz cetanA manaH
prANApAnau vikAraz ca dhAtavaz cAtra niHsRtAH
zravaNaM sparzanaM jihvA dRSTir nAsA tathaiva ca
indriyANIti paJcaite cittapUrvaMgamA guNAH
tatra vijJAnasaMyuktA trividhA vedanA dhruvA
sukhaduHkheti yAm Ahur aduHkhety asukheti ca
zabdaH sparzaz ca rUpaM ca raso gandhaz ca mUrty atha
ete hy AmaraNAt paJca SaDguNA jJAnasiddhaye
teSu karmanisargaz ca sarvatattvArthanizcayaH
tam AhuH paramaM zukraM buddhir ity avyayaM mahat
imaM guNasamAhAram AtmabhAvena pazyataH
asamyag darzanair duHkham anantaM nopazAmyati
anAtmeti ca yad dRSTaM tenAhaM na mamety api
vartate kim adhiSThAnA prasaktA duHkhasaMtatiH
tatra samyaG mano nAma tyAgazAstram anuttamam
zRNu yat tava mokSAya bhASyamANaM bhaviSyati
tyAga eva hi sarveSAm uktAnAm api karmaNAm
nityaM mithyAvinItAnAM klezo duHkhAvaho mataH
dravyatyAge tu karmANi bhogatyAge vratAny api
sukhatyAge tapoyogaH sarvatyAge samApanA
tasya mArgo 'yam advaidhaH sarvatyAgasya darzitaH
viprahANAya duHkhasya durgatir hy anyathA bhavet
paJca jJAnendriyANy uktvA manaHSaSThAni cetasi
manaHSaSThAni vakSyAmi paJca karmendriyANi tu
hastau karmendriyaM jJeyam atha pAdau gatIndriyam
prajanAnandayoH zepho visarge pAyur indriyam
vAk tu zabdavizeSArthaM gatiM paJcAnvitAM viduH
evam ekAdazaitAni buddhyA tv avasRjen manaH
karNau zabdaz ca cittaM ca trayaH zravaNasaMgrahe
tathA sparze tathA rUpe tathaiva rasagandhayoH
evaM paJcatrikA hy ete guNAs tad upalabdhaye
yena yas trividho bhAvaH paryAyAt samupasthitaH
sAttviko rAjasaz caiva tAmasaz caiva te trayaH
trividhA vedanA yeSu prasUtA sarvasAdhanA
praharSaH prItir AnandaH sukhaM saMzAntacittatA
akutaz cit kutaz cid vA cittataH sAttviko guNaH
atuSTiH paritApaz ca zoko lobhas tathAkSamA
liGgAni rajasas tAni dRzyante hetvahetutaH
avivekas tathA mohaH pramAdaH svapnatandritA
kathaM cid api vartante vividhAs tAmasA guNAH
tatra yat prItisaMyuktaM kAye manasi vA bhavet
vartate sAttviko bhAva ity apekSeta tat tathA
yat tu saMtApasaMyuktam aprItikaram AtmanaH
pravRttaM raja ity eva tatas tad abhicintayet
atha yan mohasaMyuktaM kAye manasi vA bhavet
apratarkyam avijJeyaM tamas tad upadhArayet
tad dhi zrotrAzrayaM bhUtaM zabdaH zrotraM samAzritaH
nobhayaM zabdavijJAne vijJAnasyetarasya vA
evaM tvak cakSuSI jihvA nAsikA caiva paJcamI
sparze rUpe rase gandhe tAni ceto manaz ca tat

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svakarmayugapadbhAvo dazasv eteSu tiSThati

cittam ekAdazaM viddhi buddhir dvAdazamI bhavet
teSAm ayugapadbhAve ucchedo nAsti tAmasaH
Asthito yugapadbhAve vyavahAraH sa laukikaH
indriyANy avasRjyApi dRSTvA pUrvaM zrutAgamam
cintayan nAnuparyeti tribhir evAnvito guNaiH
yat tamopahataM cittam Azu saMcAram adhruvam
karoty uparamaM kAle tad Ahus tAmasaM sukham
yad yad AgamasaMyuktaM na kRtsnam upazAmyati
atha tatrApy upAdatte tamo vyaktam ivAnRtam
evam eSa prasaMkhyAtaH svakarmapratyayI guNaH
kathaM cid vartate samyak keSAM cid vA na vartate
evam AhuH samAhAraM kSetram adhyAtmacintakAH
sthito manasi yo bhAvaH sa vai kSetrajJa ucyate
evaM sati ka ucchedaH zAzvato vA kathaM bhavet
svabhAvAd vartamAneSu sarvabhUteSu hetutaH
yathArNavagatA nadyo vyaktIr jahati nAma ca
na ca svatAM niyacchanti tAdRzaH sattvasaMkSayaH
evaM sati kutaH saMjJA pretyabhAve punar bhavet
pratisaMmizrite jIve gRhyamANe ca madhyataH
imAM tu yo veda vimokSabuddhim; AtmAnam anvicchati cApramattaH
na lipyate karmaphalair aniSTaiH; patraM bisasyeva jalena siktam
dRDhaiz ca pAzair bahubhir vimuktaH; prajAnimittair api daivataiz ca
yadA hy asau sukhaduHkhe jahAti; muktas tadAgryAM gatim ety aliGgaH
zrutipramANAgamamaGgalaiz ca; zete jarAmRtyubhayAd atItaH
kSINe ca puNye vigate ca pApe; tatonimitte ca phale vinaSTe
alepam AkAzam aliGgam evam; AsthAya pazyanti mahad dhy asaktAH
yathorNanAbhiH parivartamAnas; tantukSaye tiSThati pAtyamAnaH
tathA vimuktaH prajahAti duHkhaM; vidhvaMsate loSTa ivAdrim arcchan
yathA ruruH zRGgam atho purANaM; hitvA tvacaM vApy urago yathAvat
vihAya gacchaty anavekSamANas; tathA vimukto vijahAti duHkham
drumaM yathA vApy udake patantam; utsRjya pakSI prapataty asaktaH
tathA hy asau sukhaduHkhe vihAya; muktaH parArdhyAM gatim ety aliGgaH
api ca bhavati maithilena gItaM; nagaram upAhitam agninAbhivIkSya
na khalu mama tuSo 'pi dahyate 'tra; svayam idam Aha kila sma bhUmipAl
idam amRtapadaM videharAjaH; svayam iha paJcazikhena bhASyamANaH
nikhilam abhisamIkSya nizcitArthaM; paramasukhI vijahAra vItazokaH
imaM hi yaH paThati vimokSanizcayaM; na hIyate satatam avekSate tathA
upadravAn nAnubhavaty aduHkhitaH; pramucyate kapilam ivaitya maithilaH
yudhiSThira uvAca
kiM kurvan sukham Apnoti kiM kurvan duHkham Apnute
kiM kurvan nirbhayo loke siddhaz carati bhArata
bhISma uvAca
damam eva prazaMsanti vRddhAH zrutisamAdhayaH
sarveSAm eva varNAnAM brAhmaNasya vizeSataH
nAdAntasya kriyAsiddhir yathAvad upalabhyate
kriyA tapaz ca vedAz ca dame sarvaM pratiSThitam
damas tejo vardhayati pavitraM dama ucyate
vipApmA nirbhayo dAntaH puruSo vindate mahat
sukhaM dAntaH prasvapiti sukhaM ca pratibudhyate
sukhaM loke viparyeti manaz cAsya prasIdati
tejo damena dhriyate na tat tIkSNo 'dhigacchati
amitrAMz ca bahUn nityaM pRthagAtmani pazyati
kravyAdbhya iva bhUtAnAm adAntebhyaH sadA bhayam
teSAM vipratiSedhArthaM rAjA sRSTaH svayaMbhuvA
AzrameSu ca sarveSu dama eva viziSyate
yac ca teSu phalaM dharme bhUyo dAnte tad ucyate
teSAM liGgAni vakSyAmi yeSAM samudayo damaH
akArpaNyam asaMrambhaH saMtoSaH zraddadhAnatA

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akrodha ArjavaM nityaM nAtivAdo na mAnitA

gurupUjAnasUyA ca dayA bhUteSv apaizunam
janavAdamRSAvAdastutinindAvivarjanam
sAdhukAmaz cAspRhayann AyAti pratyayaM nRSu
avairakRt sUpacAraH samo nindAprazaMsayoH
suvRttaH zIlasaMpannaH prasannAtmAtmavAn budhaH
prApya loke ca satkAraM svargaM vai pretya gacchati
sarvabhUtahite yukto na smayAd dveSTi vai janam
mahAhrada ivAkSobhya prajJAtRptaH prasIdati
abhayaM sarvabhUtebhyaH sarveSAm abhayaM yataH
namasyaH sarvabhUtAnAM dAnto bhavati jJAnavAn
na hRSyati mahaty arthe vyasane ca na zocati
sa vai parimitaprajJaH sa dAnto dvija ucyate
karmabhiH zrutasaMpannaH sadbhir AcaritaiH zubhaiH
sadaiva damasaMyuktas tasya bhuGkte mahat phalam
anasUyA kSamA zAntiH saMtoSaH priyavAditA
satyaM dAnam anAyAso naiSa mArgo durAtmanAm
kAmakrodhau vaze kRtvA brahmacArI jitendriyaH
vikramya ghore tapasi brAhmaNaH saMzitavrataH
kAlAkAGkSI carel lokAn nirapAya ivAtmavAn
yudhiSThira uvAca
dvijAtayo vratopetA yad idaM bhuJjate haviH
annaM brAhmaNakAmAya katham etat pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
avedoktavratopetA bhuJjAnAH kAryakAriNaH
vedokteSu ca bhuJjAnA vrataluptA yudhiSThira
yudhiSThira uvAca
yad idaM tapa ity Ahur upavAsaM pRthagjanAH
etat tapo mahArAja utAho kiM tapo bhavet
bhISma uvAca
mAsapakSopavAsena manyante yat tapo janAH
AtmatantropaghAtaH sa na tapas tat satAM matam
tyAgaz ca sannatiz caiva ziSyate tapa uttamam
sadopavAsI ca bhaved brahmacArI sadaiva ca
muniz ca syAt sadA vipro daivataM ca sadA bhajet
kuTumbiko dharmakAmaH sadAsvapnaz ca bhArata
amAMsAzI sadA ca syAt pavitraM ca sadA japet
amRtAzI sadA ca syAn na ca syAd viSabhojanaH
vighasAzI sadA ca syAt sadA caivAtithipriyaH
yudhiSThira uvAca
kathaM sadopavAsI syAd brahmacArI kathaM bhavet
vighasAzI kathaM ca syAt sadA caivAtithipriyaH
bhISma uvAca
antarA prAtarAzaM ca sAyamAzaM tathaiva ca
sadopavAsI ca bhaved yo na bhuGkte kathaM cana
bhAryAM gacchan brahmacArI Rtau bhavati brAhmaNaH
RtavAdI sadA ca syAj jJAnanityaz ca yo naraH
abhakSayan vRthAmAMsam amAMsAzI bhavaty uta
dAnanityaH pavitraz ca asvapnaz ca divAsvapan
bhRtyAtithiSu yo bhuGkte bhuktavatsu sadA sa ha
amRtaM sakalaM bhuGkta iti viddhi yudhiSThira
abhuktavatsu nAznAnaH satataM yas tu vai dvijaH
abhojanena tenAsya jitaH svargo bhavaty uta
devatAbhyaH pitRbhyaz ca bhRtyebhyo 'tithibhiH saha
avaziSTaM tu yo 'znAti tam Ahur vighasAzinam
teSAM lokA hy aparyantAH sadane brahmaNA saha
upasthitAz cApsarobhiH pariyAnti divaukasaH
devatAbhiz ca ye sArdhaM pitRbhiz copabhuJjate
ramante putrapautraiz ca teSAM gatir anuttamA
yudhiSThira uvAca

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yad idaM karma loke 'smiJ zubhaM vA yadi vAzubham

puruSaM yojayaty eva phalayogena bhArata
kartA svit tasya puruSa utAho neti saMzayaH
etad icchAmi tattvena tvattaH zrotuM pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
prahrAdasya ca saMvAdam indrasya ca yudhiSThira
asaktaM dhUtapApmAnaM kule jAtaM bahuzrutam
astambham anahaMkAraM sattvasthaM samaye ratam
tulyanindAstutiM dAntaM zUnyAgAranivezanam
carAcarANAM bhUtAnAM viditaprabhavApyayam
akrudhyantam ahRSyantam apriyeSu priyeSu ca
kAJcane vAtha loSTe vA ubhayoH samadarzanam
AtmaniHzreyasajJAne dhIraM nizcitanizcayam
parAvarajJaM bhUtAnAM sarvajJaM samadarzanam
zakraH prahrAdam AsInam ekAnte saMyatendriyam
bubhutsamAnas tat prajJAm abhigamyedam abravIt
yaiH kaiz cit saMmato loke guNaiH syAt puruSo nRSu
bhavaty anapagAn sarvAMs tAn guNA&l lakSayAmahe
atha te lakSyate buddhiH samA bAlajanair iha
AtmAnaM manyamAnaH saJ zreyaH kim iha manyase
baddhaH pAzaiz cyutaH sthAnAd dviSatAM vazam AgataH
zriyA vihInaH prahrAda zocitavye na zocasi
prajJAlAbhAt tu daiteya utAho dhRtimattayA
prahrAda svastharUpo 'si pazyan vyasanam AtmanaH
iti saMcoditas tena dhIro nizcitanizcayaH
uvAca zlakSNayA vAcA svAM prajJAm anuvarNayan
pravRttiM ca nivRttiM ca bhUtAnAM yo na budhyate
tasya stambho bhaved bAlyAn nAsti stambho 'nupazyataH
svabhAvAt saMpravartante nivartante tathaiva ca
sarve bhAvAs tathAbhAvAH puruSArtho na vidyate
puruSArthasya cAbhAve nAsti kaz cit svakArakaH
svayaM tu kurvatas tasya jAtu mAno bhaved iha
yas tu kartAram AtmAnaM manyate sAdhvasAdhunoH
tasya doSavatI prajJA svamUrtyajJeti me matiH
yadi syAt puruSaH kartA zakrAtmazreyase dhruvam
ArambhAs tasya sidhyeran na ca jAtu parAbhavet
aniSTasya hi nirvRttir anivRttiH priyasya ca
lakSyate yatamAnAnAM puruSArthas tataH kutaH
aniSTasyAbhinirvRttim iSTasaMvRttim eva ca
aprayatnena pazyAmaH keSAM cit tat svabhAvataH
pratirUpadharAH ke cid dRzyante buddhisattamAH
virUpebhyo 'lpabuddhibhyo lipsamAnA dhanAgamam
svabhAvapreritAH sarve nivizante guNA yadA
zubhAzubhAs tadA tatra tasya kiM mAnakAraNam
svabhAvAd eva tat sarvam iti me nizcitA matiH
AtmapratiSThitA prajJA mama nAsti tato 'nyathA
karmajaM tv iha manye 'haM phalayogaM zubhAzubham
karmaNAM viSayaM kRtsnam ahaM vakSyAmi tac chRNu
yathA vedayate kaz cid odanaM vAyaso vadan
evaM sarvANi karmANi svabhAvasyaiva lakSaNam
vikArAn eva yo veda na veda prakRtiM parAm
tasya stambho bhaved bAlyAn nAsti stambho 'nupazyataH
svabhAvabhAvino bhAvAn sarvAn eveha nizcaye
budhyamAnasya darpo vA mAno vA kiM kariSyati
veda dharmavidhiM kRtsnaM bhUtAnAM cApy anityatAm
tasmAc chakra na zocAmi sarvaM hy evedam antavat
nirmamo nirahaMkAro nirIho muktabandhanaH
svastho 'vyapetaH pazyAmi bhUtAnAM prabhavApyayau
kRtaprajJasya dAntasya vitRSNasya nirAziSaH

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nAyAso vidyate zakra pazyato lokavidyayA

prakRtau ca vikAre ca na me prItir na ca dviSe
dveSTAraM na ca pazyAmi yo mamAdya mamAyate
nordhvaM nAvAG na tiryak ca na kva cic chakra kAmaye
na vijJAne na vijJeye nAjJAne zarma vidyate
zakra uvAca
yenaiSA labhyate prajJA yena zAntir avApyate
prabrUhi tam upAyaM me samyak prahrAda pRcchate
prahrAda uvAca
ArjavenApramAdena prasAdenAtmavattayA
vRddhazuzrUSayA zakra puruSo labhate mahat
svabhAvAl labhate prajJAM zAntim eti svabhAvataH
svabhAvAd eva tat sarvaM yat kiM cid anupazyasi
bhISma uvAca
ity ukto daityapatinA zakro vismayam Agamat
prItimAMz ca tadA rAjaMs tad vAkyaM pratyapUjayat
sa tadAbhyarcya daityendraM trailokyapatir IzvaraH
asurendram upAmantrya jagAma svaM nivezanam
yudhiSThira uvAca
yayA buddhyA mahIpAlo bhraSTazrIr vicaren mahIm
kAladaNDaviniSpiSTas tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
vAsavasya ca saMvAdaM baler vairocanasya ca
pitAmaham upAgatya praNipatya kRtAJjaliH
sarvAn evAsurAJ jitvA baliM papraccha vAsavaH
yasya sma dadato vittaM na kadA cana hIyate
taM baliM nAdhigacchAmi brahmann AcakSva me balim
sa eva hy astam ayate sa sma vidyotate dizaH
sa varSati sma varSANi yathAkAlam atandritaH
taM baliM nAdhigacchAmi brahmann AcakSva me balim
sa vAyur varuNaz caiva sa raviH sa ca candramAH
so 'gnis tapati bhUtAni pRthivI ca bhavaty uta
taM baliM nAdhigacchAmi brahmann AcakSva me balim
brahmovAca
naitat te sAdhu maghavan yad etad anupRcchasi
pRSTas tu nAnRtaM brUyAt tasmAd vakSyAmi te balim
uSTreSu yadi vA goSu khareSv azveSu vA punaH
variSTho bhavitA jantuH zUnyAgAre zacIpate
zakra uvAca
yadi sma balinA brahmaJ zUnyAgAre sameyivAn
hanyAm enaM na vA hanyAM tad brahmann anuzAdhi mAm
brahmovAca
mA sma zakra baliM hiMsIr na balir vadham arhati
nyAyAMs tu zakra praSTavyas tvayA vAsava kAmyayA
bhISma uvAca
evam ukto bhagavatA mahendraH pRthivIM tadA
cacArairAvataskandham adhiruhya zriyA vRtaH
tato dadarza sa baliM kharaveSeNa saMvRtam
yathAkhyAtaM bhagavatA zUnyAgArakRtAlayam
zakra uvAca
kharayonim anuprAptas tuSabhakSo 'si dAnava
iyaM te yonir adhamA zocasy Aho na zocasi
adRSTaM bata pazyAmi dviSatAM vazam Agatam
zriyA vihInaM mitraiz ca bhraSTavIryaparAkramam
yat tad yAnasahasreNa jJAtibhiH parivAritaH
lokAn pratApayan sarvAn yAsy asmAn avitarkayan
tvanmukhAz caiva daiteyA vyatiSThaMs tava zAsane
akRSTapacyA pRthivI tavaizvarye babhUva ha
idaM ca te 'dya vyasanaM zocasy Aho na zocasi

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yadAtiSThaH samudrasya pUrvakUle vilelihan

jJAtibhyo vibhajan vittaM tadAsIt te manaH katham
yat te sahasrasamitA nanRtur devayoSitaH
bahUni varSapUgAni vihAre dIpyataH zriyA
sarvAH puSkaramAlinyaH sarvAH kAJcanasaprabhAH
katham adya tadA caiva manas te dAnavezvara
chatraM tavAsIt sumahat sauvarNaM maNibhUSitam
nanRtur yatra gandharvAH SaTsahasrANi saptadhA
yUpas tavAsIt sumahAn yajataH sarvakAJcanaH
yatrAdadaH sahasrANAm ayutAni gavAM daza
yadA tu pRthivIM sarvAM yajamAno 'nuparyayAH
zamyAkSepeNa vidhinA tadAsIt kiM nu te hRdi
na te pazyAmi bhRGgAraM na chatraM vyajanaM na ca
brahmadattAM ca te mAlAM na pazyAmy asurAdhipa
balir uvAca
na tvaM pazyasi bhRGgAraM na chatraM vyajanaM na ca
brahmadattAM ca me mAlAM na tvaM drakSyasi vAsava
guhAyAM nihitAni tvaM mama ratnAni pRcchasi
yadA me bhavitA kAlas tadA tvaM tAni drakSyasi
na tv etad anurUpaM te yazaso vA kulasya vA
samRddhArtho 'samRddhArthaM yan mAM katthitum icchasi
na hi duHkheSu zocanti na prahRSyanti carddhiSu
kRtaprajJA jJAnatRptAH kSAntAH santo manISiNaH
tvaM tu prAkRtayA buddhyA puraMdara vikatthase
yadAham iva bhAvI tvaM tadA naivaM vadiSyasi
bhISma uvAca
punar eva tu taM zakraH prahasann idam abravIt
niHzvasantaM yathA nAgaM pravyAhArAya bhArata
yat tad yAnasahasreNa jJAtibhiH parivAritaH
lokAn pratApayan sarvAn yAsy asmAn avitarkayan
dRSTvA sukRpaNAM cemAm avasthAm Atmano bale
jJAtimitraparityaktaH zocasy Aho na zocasi
prItiM prApyAtulAM pUrvaM lokAMz cAtmavaze sthitAn
vinipAtam imaM cAdya zocasy Aho na zocasi
balir uvAca
anityam upalakSyedaM kAlaparyAyam AtmanaH
tasmAc chakra na zocAmi sarvaM hy evedam antavat
antavanta ime dehA bhUtAnAm amarAdhipa
tena zakra na zocAmi nAparAdhAd idaM mama
jIvitaM ca zarIraM ca pretya vai saha jAyate
ubhe saha vivardhete ubhe saha vinazyataH
tad IdRzam idaM bhAvam avazaH prApya kevalam
yady evam abhijAnAmi kA vyathA me vijAnataH
bhUtAnAM nidhanaM niSThA srotasAm iva sAgaraH
naitat samyag vijAnanto narA muhyanti vajrabhRt
ye tv evaM nAbhijAnanti rajomohaparAyaNAH
te kRcchraM prApya sIdanti buddhir yeSAM praNazyati
buddhilAbhe hi puruSaH sarvaM nudati kilbiSam
vipApmA labhate sattvaM sattvasthaH saMprasIdati
tatas tu ye nivartante jAyante vA punaH punaH
kRpaNAH paritapyante te 'narthaiH paricoditAH
arthasiddhim anarthaM ca jIvitaM maraNaM tathA
sukhaduHkhaphalaM caiva na dveSmi na ca kAmaye
hataM hanti hato hy eva yo naro hanti kaM cana
ubhau tau na vijAnIto yaz ca hanti hataz ca yaH
hatvA jitvA ca maghavan yaH kaz cit puruSAyate
akartA hy eva bhavati kartA tv eva karoti tat
ko hi lokasya kurute vinAzaprabhavAv ubhau
kRtaM hi tat kRtenaiva kartA tasyApi cAparaH
pRthivI vAyur AkAzam Apo jyotiz ca paJcamam

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etadyonIni bhUtAni tatra kA paridevanA

mahAvidyo 'lpavidyaz ca balavAn durbalaz ca yaH
darzanIyo virUpaz ca subhago durbhagaz ca yaH
sarvaM kAlaH samAdatte gambhIraH svena tejasA
tasmin kAlavazaM prApte kA vyathA me vijAnataH
dagdham evAnudahati hatam evAnuhanti ca
nazyate naSTam evAgre labdhavyaM labhate naraH
nAsya dvIpaH kutaH pAraM nAvAraH saMpradRzyate
nAntam asya prapazyAmi vidher divyasya cintayan
yadi me pazyataH kAlo bhUtAni na vinAzayet
syAn me harSaz ca darpaz ca krodhaz caiva zacIpate
tuSabhakSaM tu mAM jJAtvA praviviktajane gRhe
bibhrataM gArdabhaM rUpam Adizya parigarhase
icchann ahaM vikuryAM hi rUpANi bahudhAtmanaH
vibhISaNAni yAnIkSya palAyethAs tvam eva me
kAlaH sarvaM samAdatte kAlaH sarvaM prayacchati
kAlena vidhRtaM sarvaM mA kRthAH zakra pauruSam
purA sarvaM pravyathate mayi kruddhe puraMdara
avaimi tv asya lokasya dharmaM zakra sanAtanam
tvam apy evam apekSasva mAtmanA vismayaM gamaH
prabhavaz ca prabhAvaz ca nAtmasaMsthaH kadA cana
kaumAram eva te cittaM tathaivAdya yathA purA
samavekSasva maghavan buddhiM vindasva naiSThikIm
devA manuSyAH pitaro gandharvoragarAkSasAH
Asan sarve mama vaze tat sarvaM vettha vAsava
namas tasyai dize 'py astu yasyAM vairocano baliH
iti mAm abhyapadyanta buddhimAtsaryamohitAH
nAhaM tad anuzocAmi nAtmabhraMzaM zacIpate
evaM me nizcitA buddhiH zAstus tiSThAmy ahaM vaze
dRzyate hi kule jAto darzanIyaH pratApavAn
duHkhaM jIvan sahAmAtyo bhavitavyaM hi tat tathA
dauSkuleyas tathA mUDho durjAtaH zakra dRzyate
sukhaM jIvan sahAmAtyo bhavitavyaM hi tat tathA
kalyANI rUpasaMpannA durbhagA zakra dRzyate
alakSaNA virUpA ca subhagA zakra dRzyate
naitad asmatkRtaM zakra naitac chakra tvayA kRtam
yat tvam evaMgato vajrin yad vApy evaMgatA vayam
na karma tava nAnyeSAM kuto mama zatakrato
Rddhir vApy atha vA narddhiH paryAyakRtam eva tat
pazyAmi tvA virAjantaM devarAjam avasthitam
zrImantaM dyutimantaM ca garjantaM ca mamopari
etac caivaM na cet kAlo mAm Akramya sthito bhavet
pAtayeyam ahaM tvAdya savajram api muSTinA
na tu vikramakAlo 'yaM kSamAkAlo 'yam AgataH
kAlaH sthApayate sarvaM kAlaH pacati vai tathA
mAM ced abhyAgataH kAlo dAnavezvaram Urjitam
garjantaM pratapantaM ca kam anyaM nAgamiSyati
dvAdazAnAM hi bhavatAm AdityAnAM mahAtmanAm
tejAMsy ekena sarveSAM devarAja hRtAni me
aham evodvahAmy Apo visRjAmi ca vAsava
tapAmi caiva trailokyaM vidyotAmy aham eva ca
saMrakSAmi vilumpAmi dadAmy aham athAdade
saMyacchAmi niyacchAmi lokeSu prabhur IzvaraH
tad adya vinivRttaM me prabhutvam amarAdhipa
kAlasainyAvagADhasya sarvaM na pratibhAti me
nAhaM kartA na caiva tvaM nAnyaH kartA zacIpate
paryAyeNa hi bhujyante lokAH zakra yadRcchayA
mAsArdhamAsavezmAnam ahorAtrAbhisaMvRtam
RtudvAraM varSamukham Ahur vedavido janAH
AhuH sarvam idaM cintyaM janAH ke cin manISayA

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asyAH paJcaiva cintAyAH paryeSyAmi ca paJcadhA

gambhIraM gahanaM brahma mahat toyArNavaM yathA
anAdinidhanaM cAhur akSaraM param eva ca
sattveSu liGgam Avezya naliGgam api tat svayam
manyante dhruvam evainaM ye narAs tattvadarzinaH
bhUtAnAM tu viparyAsaM manyate gatavAn iti
na hy etAvad bhaved gamyaM na yasmAt prakRteH paraH
gatiM hi sarvabhUtAnAm agatvA kva gamiSyasi
yo dhAvatA na hAtavyas tiSThann api na hIyate
tam indriyANi sarvANi nAnupazyanti paJcadhA
Ahuz cainaM ke cid agniM ke cid AhuH prajApatim
RtumAsArdhamAsAMz ca divasAMs tu kSaNAMs tathA
pUrvAhNam aparAhNaM ca madhyAhnam api cApare
muhUrtam api caivAhur ekaM santam anekadhA
taM kAlam avajAnIhi yasya sarvam idaM vaze
bahUnIndrasahasrANi samatItAni vAsava
balavIryopapannAni yathaiva tvaM zacIpate
tvAm apy atibalaM zakraM devarAjaM balotkaTam
prApte kAle mahAvIryaH kAlaH saMzamayiSyati
ya idaM sarvam Adatte tasmAc chakra sthiro bhava
mayA tvayA ca pUrvaiz ca na sa zakyo 'tivartitum
yAm etAM prApya jAnISe rAjazriyam anuttamAm
sthitA mayIti tan mithyA naiSA hy ekatra tiSThati
sthitA hIndrasahasreSu tvad viziSTatameSv iyam
mAM ca lolA parityajya tvAm agAd vibudhAdhipa
maivaM zakra punaH kArSIH zAnto bhavitum arhasi
tvAm apy evaMgataM tyaktvA kSipram anyaM gamiSyati
bhISma uvAca
zatakratur athApazyad baler dIptAM mahAtmanaH
svarUpiNIM zarIrAd dhi tadA niSkrAmatIM zriyam
tAM dIptAM prabhayA dRSTvA bhagavAn pAkazAsanaH
vismayotphullanayano baliM papraccha vAsavaH
bale keyam apakrAntA rocamAnA zikhaNDinI
tvattaH sthitA sakeyUrA dIpyamAnA svatejasA
balir uvAca
na hImAm AsurIM vedmi na daivIM na ca mAnuSIm
tvam evainAM pRccha mA vA yatheSTaM kuru vAsava
zakra uvAca
kA tvaM baler apakrAntA rocamAnA zikhaNDinI
ajAnato mamAcakSva nAmadheyaM zucismite
kA tvaM tiSThasi mAyeva dIpyamAnA svatejasA
hitvA daityezvaraM subhru tan mamAcakSva tattvataH
zrIr uvAca
na mA virocano veda na mA vairocano baliH
Ahur mAM duHsahety evaM vidhitseti ca mAM viduH
bhUtir lakSmIti mAm AhuH zrIr ity evaM ca vAsava
tvaM mAM zakra na jAnISe sarve devA na mAM viduH
zakra uvAca
kim idaM tvaM mama kRte utAho balinaH kRte
duHsahe vijahAsy enaM cirasaMvAsinI satI
zrIr uvAca
na dhAtA na vidhAtA mAM vidadhAti kathaM cana
kAlas tu zakra paryAyAn mainaM zakrAvamanyathAH
zakra uvAca
kathaM tvayA balis tyaktaH kimarthaM vA zikhaNDini
kathaM ca mAM na jahyAs tvaM tan me brUhi zucismite
zrIr uvAca
satye sthitAsmi dAne ca vrate tapasi caiva hi
parAkrame ca dharme ca parAcInas tato baliH
brahmaNyo 'yaM sadA bhUtvA satyavAdI jitendriyaH

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abhyasUyad brAhmaNAn vai ucchiSTaz cAspRzad ghRtam

yajJazIlaH purA bhUtvA mAm eva yajatety ayam
provAca lokAn mUDhAtmA kAlenopanipIDitaH
apAkRtA tataH zakra tvayi vatsyAmi vAsava
apramattena dhAryAsmi tapasA vikrameNa ca
zakra uvAca
asti devamanuSyeSu sarvabhUteSu vA pumAn
yas tvAm eko viSahituM zaknuyAt kamalAlaye
zrIr uvAca
naiva devo na gandharvo nAsuro na ca rAkSasaH
yo mAm eko viSahituM zaktaH kaz cit puraMdara
zakra uvAca
tiSThethA mayi nityaM tvaM yathA tad brUhi me zubhe
tat kariSyAmi te vAkyam RtaM tvaM vaktum arhasi
zrIr uvAca
sthAsyAmi nityaM devendra yathA tvayi nibodha tat
vidhinA vedadRSTena caturdhA vibhajasva mAm
zakra uvAca
ahaM vai tvA nidhAsyAmi yathAzakti yathAbalam
na tu me 'tikramaH syAd vai sadA lakSmi tavAntike
bhUmir eva manuSyeSu dhAraNI bhUtabhAvinI
sA te pAdaM titikSeta samarthA hIti me matiH
zrIr uvAca
eSa me nihitaH pAdo yo 'yaM bhUmau pratiSThitaH
dvitIyaM zakra pAdaM me tasmAt sunihitaM kuru
zakra uvAca
Apa eva manuSyeSu dravantyaH paricArikAH
tAs te pAdaM titikSantAm alam Apas titikSitum
zrIr uvAca
eSa me nihitaH pAdo yo 'yam apsu pratiSThitaH
tRtIyaM zakra pAdaM me tasmAt sunihitaM kuru
zakra uvAca
yasmin devAz ca yajJAz ca yasmin vedAH pratiSThitAH
tRtIyaM pAdam agnis te sudhRtaM dhArayiSyati
zrIr uvAca
eSa me nihitaH pAdo yo 'yam agnau pratiSThitaH
caturthaM zakra pAdaM me tasmAt sunihitaM kuru
zakra uvAca
ye vai santo manuSyeSu brahmaNyAH satyavAdinaH
te te pAdaM titikSantAm alaM santas titikSitum
zrIr uvAca
eSa me nihitaH pAdo yo 'yaM satsu pratiSThitaH
evaM vinihitAM zakra bhUteSu paridhatsva mAm
zakra uvAca
bhUtAnAm iha vai yas tvA mayA vinihitAM satIm
upahanyAt sa me dviSyAt tathA zRNvantu me vacaH
bhISma uvAca
tatas tyaktaH zriyA rAjA daityAnAM balir abravIt
yAvat purastAt pratapet tAvad vai dakSiNAM dizam
pazcimAM tAvad evApi tathodIcIM divAkaraH
tathA madhyaMdine sUryo astam eti yadA tadA
punar devAsuraM yuddhaM bhAvi jetAsmi vas tadA
sarvA&l lokAn yadAditya ekasthas tApayiSyati
tadA devAsure yuddhe jetAhaM tvAM zatakrato
zakra uvAca
brahmaNAsmi samAdiSTo na hantavyo bhavAn iti
tena te 'haM bale vajraM na vimuJcAmi mUrdhani
yatheSTaM gaccha daityendra svasti te 'stu mahAsura
Adityo nAvatapitA kadA cin madhyataH sthitaH
sthApito hy asya samayaH pUrvam eva svayaMbhuvA

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araH
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ajasraM pariyAty eSa satyenAvatapan prajAH

ayanaM tasya SaNmAsA uttaraM dakSiNaM tathA
yena saMyAti lokeSu zItoSNe visRjan raviH
bhISma uvAca
evam uktas tu daityendro balir indreNa bhArata
jagAma dakSiNAm AzAm udIcIM tu puraMdaraH
ity etad balinA gItam anahaMkArasaMjJitam
vAkyaM zrutvA sahasrAkSaH kham evAruruhe tadA
bhISma uvAca
atraivodAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
zatakratoz ca saMvAdaM namucez ca yudhiSThira
zriyA vihInam AsInam akSobhyam iva sAgaram
bhavAbhavajJaM bhUtAnAm ity uvAca puraMdaraH
baddhaH pAzaiz cyutaH sthAnAd dviSatAM vazam AgataH
zriyA vihIno namuce zocasy Aho na zocasi
namucir uvAca
anavApyaM ca zokena zarIraM copatapyate
amitrAz ca prahRSyanti nAsti zoke sahAyatA
tasmAc chakra na zocAmi sarvaM hy evedam antavat
saMtApAd bhrazyate rUpaM dharmaz caiva surezvara
vinIya khalu tad duHkham AgataM vaimanasyajam
dhyAtavyaM manasA hRdyaM kalyANaM saMvijAnatA
yathA yathA hi puruSaH kalyANe kurute manaH
tadaivAsya prasIdanti sarvArthA nAtra saMzayaH
ekaH zAstA na dvitIyo 'sti zAstA; garbhe zayAnaM puruSaM zAsti zAstA
tenAnuziSTaH pravaNAd ivodakaM; yathA niyukto 'smi tathA vahAmi
bhAvAbhAvAv abhijAnan garIyo; jAnAmi zreyo na tu tat karomi
AzAH suzarmyAH suhRdAM sukurvan; yathA niyukto 'smi tathA vahAmi
yathA yathAsya prAptavyaM prApnoty eva tathA tathA
bhavitavyaM yathA yac ca bhavaty eva tathA tathA
yatra yatraiva saMyuGkte dhAtA garbhaM punaH punaH
tatra tatraiva vasati na yatra svayam icchati
bhAvo yo 'yam anuprApto bhavitavyam idaM mama
iti yasya sadA bhAvo na sa muhyet kadA cana
paryAyair hanyamAnAnAm abhiyoktA na vidyate
duHkham etat tu yad dveSTA kartAham iti manyate
RSIMz ca devAMz ca mahAsurAMz ca; traividyavRddhAMz ca vane munIMz ca
kAn nApado nopanamanti loke; parAvarajJAs tu na saMbhramanti
na paNDitaH krudhyati nApi sajjate; na cApi saMsIdati na prahRSyati
na cArthakRcchravyasaneSu zocati; sthitaH prakRtyA himavAn ivAcalaH
yam arthasiddhiH paramA na harSayet; tathaiva kAle vyasanaM na mohayet
sukhaM ca duHkhaM ca tathaiva madhyamaM; niSevate yaH sa dhuraMdharo n
yAM yAm avasthAM puruSo 'dhigacchet; tasyAM rametAparitapyamAnaH
evaM pravRddhaM praNuden manojaM; saMtApam AyAsakaraM zarIrAt
tat sadaH sa pariSatsabhAsadaH; prApya yo na kurute sabhAbhayam
dharmatattvam avagAhya buddhimAn; yo 'bhyupaiti sa pumAn dhuraMdharaH
prAjJasya karmANi duranvayAni; na vai prAjJo muhyati mohakAle
sthAnAc cyutaz cen na mumoha gautamas; tAvat kRcchrAm ApadaM prApya vR
na mantrabalavIryeNa prajJayA pauruSeNa vA
alabhyaM labhate martyas tatra kA paridevanA
yad evam anujAtasya dhAtAro vidadhuH purA
tad evAnubhaviSyAmi kiM me mRtyuH kariSyati
labdhavyAny eva labhate gantavyAny eva gacchati
prAptavyAny eva prApnoti duHkhAni ca sukhAni ca
etad viditvA kArtsnyena yo na muhyati mAnavaH
kuzalaH sukhaduHkheSu sa vai sarvadhanezvaraH
yudhiSThira uvAca
magnasya vyasane kRcchre kiM zreyaH puruSasya hi

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bandhunAze mahIpAla rAjyanAze 'pi vA punaH

tvaM hi naH paramo vaktA loke 'smin bharatarSabha
etad bhavantaM pRcchAmi tan me vaktum ihArhasi
bhISma uvAca
putradAraiH sukhaiz caiva viyuktasya dhanena ca
magnasya vyasane kRcchre dhRtiH zreyaskarI nRpa
dhairyeNa yuktasya sataH zarIraM na vizIryate
ArogyAc ca zarIrasya sa punar vindate zriyam
yasya rAjJo narAs tAta sAttvikIM vRttim AsthitAH
tasya sthairyaM ca dhairyaM ca vyavasAyaz ca karmasu
atraivodAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
balivAsavasaMvAdaM punar eva yudhiSThira
vRtte devAsure yuddhe daityadAnavasaMkSaye
viSNukrAnteSu lokeSu devarAje zatakratau
ijyamAneSu deveSu cAturvarNye vyavasthite
samRdhyamAne trailokye prItiyukte svayaMbhuvi
rudrair vasubhir Adityair azvibhyAm api carSibhiH
gandharvair bhujagendraiz ca siddhaiz cAnyair vRtaH prabhuH
caturdantaM sudAntaM ca vAraNendraM zriyA vRtam
AruhyairAvataM zakras trailokyam anusaMyayau
sa kadA cit samudrAnte kasmiMz cid girigahvare
baliM vairocaniM vajrI dadarzopasasarpa ca
tam airAvatamUrdhasthaM prekSya devagaNair vRtam
surendram indraM daityendro na zuzoca na vivyathe
dRSTvA tam avikArasthaM tiSThantaM nirbhayaM balim
adhirUDho dvipazreSTham ity uvAca zatakratuH
daitya na vyathase zauryAd atha vA vRddhasevayA
tapasA bhAvitatvAd vA sarvathaitat suduSkaram
zatrubhir vazam AnIto hInaH sthAnAd anuttamAt
vairocane kim Azritya zocitavye na zocasi
zraiSThyaM prApya svajAtInAM bhuktvA bhogAn anuttamAn
hRtasvabalarAjyas tvaM brUhi kasmAn na zocasi
Izvaro hi purA bhUtvA pitRpaitAmahe pade
tat tvam adya hRtaM dRSTvA sapatnaiH kiM na zocasi
baddhaz ca vAruNaiH pAzair vajreNa ca samAhataH
hRtadAro hRtadhano brUhi kasmAn na zocasi
bhraSTazrIr vibhavabhraSTo yan na zocasi duSkaram
trailokyarAjyanAze hi ko 'nyo jIvitum utsahet
etac cAnyac ca paruSaM bruvantaM paribhUya tam
zrutvA sukham asaMbhrAnto balir vairocano 'bravIt
nigRhIte mayi bhRzaM zakra kiM katthitena te
vajram udyamya tiSThantaM pazyAmi tvAM puraMdara
azaktaH pUrvam AsIs tvaM kathaM cic chaktatAM gataH
kas tvad anya imA vAcaH sukrUrA vaktum arhati
yas tu zatror vazasthasya zakto 'pi kurute dayAm
hastaprAptasya vIrasya taM caiva puruSaM viduH
anizcayo hi yuddheSu dvayor vivadamAnayoH
ekaH prApnoti vijayam ekaz caiva parAbhavam
mA ca te bhUt svabhAvo 'yaM mayA daivatapuMgava
IzvaraH sarvabhUtAnAM vikrameNa jito balAt
naitad asmatkRtaM zakra naitac chakra tvayA kRtam
yat tvam evaMgato vajrin yad vApy evaMgatA vayam
aham AsaM yathAdya tvaM bhavitA tvaM yathA vayam
mAvamaMsthA mayA karma duSkRtaM kRtam ity uta
sukhaduHkhe hi puruSaH paryAyeNAdhigacchati
paryAyeNAsi zakratvaM prAptaH zakra na karmaNA
kAlaH kAle nayati mAM tvAM ca kAlo nayaty ayam
tenAhaM tvaM yathA nAdya tvaM cApi na yathA vayam
na mAtRpitRzuzrUSA na ca daivatapUjanam
nAnyo guNasamAcAraH puruSasya sukhAvahaH

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na vidyA na tapo dAnaM na mitrANi na bAndhavAH

zaknuvanti paritrAtuM naraM kAlena pIDitam
nAgAminam anarthaM hi pratighAtazatair api
zaknuvanti prativyoDhum Rte buddhibalAn narAH
paryAyair hanyamAnAnAM paritrAtA na vidyate
idaM tu duHkhaM yac chakra kartAham iti manyate
yadi kartA bhavet kartA na kriyeta kadA cana
yasmAt tu kriyate kartA tasmAt kartApy anIzvaraH
kAlena tvAham ajayaM kAlenAhaM jitas tvayA
gantA gatimatAM kAlaH kAlaH kalayati prajAH
indra prAkRtayA buddhyA pralapan nAvabudhyase
ke cit tvAM bahu manyante zraiSThyaM prAptaM svakarmaNA
katham asmadvidho nAma jAna&l lokapravRttayaH
kAlenAbhyAhataH zocen muhyed vApy arthasaMbhrame
nityaM kAlaparItasya mama vA madvidhasya vA
buddhir vyasanam AsAdya bhinnA naur iva sIdati
ahaM ca tvaM ca ye cAnye bhaviSyanti surAdhipAH
te sarve zakra yAsyanti mArgam indrazatair gatam
tvAm apy evaM sudurdharSaM jvalantaM parayA zriyA
kAle pariNate kAlaH kAlayiSyati mAm iva
bahUnIndrasahasrANi daiteyAnAM yuge yuge
abhyatItAni kAlena kAlo hi duratikramaH
idaM tu labdhvA tvaM sthAnam AtmAnaM bahu manyase
sarvabhUtabhavaM devaM brahmANam iva zAzvatam
na cedam acalaM sthAnam anantaM vApi kasya cit
tvaM tu bAlizayA buddhyA mamedam iti manyase
avizvAsye vizvasiSi manyase cAdhruvaM dhruvam
mameyam iti mohAt tvaM rAjazriyam abhIpsasi
neyaM tava na cAsmAkaM na cAnyeSAM sthirA matA
atikramya bahUn anyAMs tvayi tAvad iyaM sthitA
kaM cit kAlam iyaM sthitvA tvayi vAsava caJcalA
gaur nipAnam ivotsRjya punar anyaM gamiSyati
rAjalokA hy atikrAntA yAn na saMkhyAtum utsahe
tvatto bahutarAz cAnye bhaviSyanti puraMdara
savRkSauSadhiratneyaM sasaritparvatAkarA
tAn idAnIM na pazyAmi yair bhukteyaM purA mahI
pRthur ailo mayo bhaumo narakaH zambaras tathA
azvagrIvaH pulomA ca svarbhAnur amitadhvajaH
prahrAdo namucir dakSo vipracittir virocanaH
hrIniSedhaH suhotraz ca bhUrihA puSpavAn vRSaH
satyeSur RSabho rAhuH kapilAzvo virUpakaH
bANaH kArtasvaro vahnir vizvadaMSTro 'tha nairRtaH
ritthAhutthau vIratAmrau varAhAzvo ruciH prabhuH
vizvajit pratizauriz ca vRSANDo viSkaro madhuH
hiraNyakazipuz caiva kaiTabhaz caiva dAnavaH
daityAz ca kAlakhaJjAz ca sarve te nairRtaiH saha
ete cAnye ca bahavaH pUrve pUrvatarAz ca ye
daityendrA dAnavendrAz ca yAMz cAnyAn anuzuzruma
bahavaH pUrvadaityendrAH saMtyajya pRthivIM gatAH
kAlenAbhyAhatAH sarve kAlo hi balavattaraH
sarvaiH kratuzatair iSTaM na tvam ekaH zatakratuH
sarve dharmaparAz cAsan sarve satatasatriNaH
antarikSacarAH sarve sarve 'bhimukhayodhinaH
sarve saMhananopetAH sarve parighabAhavaH
sarve mAyAzatadharAH sarve te kAmacAriNaH
sarve samaram AsAdya na zrUyante parAjitAH
sarve satyavrataparAH sarve kAmavihAriNaH
sarve vedavrataparAH sarve cAsan bahuzrutAH
sarve saMhatam aizvaryam IzvarAH pratipedire
na caizvaryamadas teSAM bhUtapUrvo mahAtmanAm

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sarve yathArthadAtAraH sarve vigatamatsarAH

sarve sarveSu bhUteSu yathAvat pratipedire
sarve dAkSAyaNIputrAH prAjApatyA mahAbalAH
jvalantaH pratapantaz ca kAlena pratisaMhRtAH
tvaM caivemAM yadA bhuktvA pRthivIM tyakSyase punaH
na zakSyasi tadA zakra niyantuM zokam AtmanaH
muJcecchAM kAmabhogeSu muJcemaM zrIbhavaM madam
evaM svarAjyanAze tvaM zokaM saMprasahiSyasi
zokakAle zuco mA tvaM harSakAle ca mA hRSaH
atItAnAgate hitvA pratyutpannena vartaya
mAM ced abhyAgataH kAlaH sadAyuktam atandritam
kSamasva nacirAd indra tvAm apy upagamiSyati
trAsayann iva devendra vAgbhis takSasi mAm iha
saMyate mayi nUnaM tvam AtmAnaM bahu manyase
kAlaH prathamam AyAn mAM pazcAt tvAm anudhAvati
tena garjasi devendra pUrvaM kAlahate mayi
ko hi sthAtum alaM loke kruddhasya mama saMyuge
kAlas tu balavAn prAptas tena tiSThasi vAsava
yat tad varSasahasrAntaM pUrNaM bhavitum arhati
yathA me sarvagAtrANi nasvasthAni hataujasaH
aham aindrac cyutaH sthAnAt tvam indraH prakRto divi
sucitre jIvaloke 'sminn upAsyaH kAlaparyayAt
kiM hi kRtvA tvam indro 'dya kiM hi kRtvA cyutA vayam
kAlaH kartA vikartA ca sarvam anyad akAraNam
nAzaM vinAzam aizvaryaM sukhaduHkhe bhavAbhavau
vidvAn prApyaivam atyarthaM na prahRSyen na ca vyathet
tvam eva hIndra vetthAsmAn vedAhaM tvAM ca vAsava
vikatthase mAM kiM baddhaM kAlena nirapatrapa
tvam eva hi purA vettha yat tadA pauruSaM mama
samareSu ca vikrAntaM paryAptaM tan nidarzanam
AdityAz caiva rudrAz ca sAdhyAz ca vasubhiH saha
mayA vinirjitAH sarve marutaz ca zacIpate
tvam eva zakra jAnAsi devAsurasamAgame
sametA vibudhA bhagnAs tarasA samare mayA
parvatAz cAsakRt kSiptAH savanAH savanaukasaH
saTaGkazikharA ghorAH samare mUrdhni te mayA
kiM nu zakyaM mayA kartuM yat kAlo duratikramaH
na hi tvAM notsahe hantuM savajram api muSTinA
na tu vikramakAlo 'yaM kSamAkAlo 'yam AgataH
tena tvA marSaye zakra durmarSaNataras tvayA
tvaM mA pariNate kAle parItaM kAlavahninA
niyataM kAlapAzena baddhaM zakra vikatthase
ayaM sa puruSaH zyAmo lokasya duratikramaH
baddhvA tiSThati mAM raudraH pazuM razanayA yathA
lAbhAlAbhau sukhaM duHkhaM kAmakrodhau bhavAbhavau
vadho bandhaH pramokSaz ca sarvaM kAlena labhyate
nAhaM kartA na kartA tvaM kartA yas tu sadA prabhuH
so 'yaM pacati kAlo mAM vRkSe phalam ivAgatam
yAny eva puruSaH kurvan sukhaiH kAlena yujyate
punas tAny eva kurvANo duHkhaiH kAlena yujyate
na ca kAlena kAlajJaH spRSTaH zocitum arhati
tena zakra na zocAmi nAsti zoke sahAyatA
yadA hi zocatAM zoko vyasanaM nApakarSati
sAmarthyaM zocato nAsti nAdya zocAmy ahaM tataH
evam uktaH sahasrAkSo bhagavAn pAkazAsanaH
pratisaMhRtya saMrambham ity uvAca zatakratuH
savajram udyataM bAhuM dRSTvA pAzAMz ca vAruNAn
kasyeha na vyathed buddhir mRtyor api jighAMsataH
sA te na vyathate buddhir acalA tattvadarzinI
bruvan na vyathase sa tvaM vAkyaM satyaparAkrama

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ko hi vizvAsam artheSu zarIre vA zarIrabhRt

kartum utsahate loke dRSTvA saMprasthitaM jagat
aham apy evam evainaM lokaM jAnAmy azAzvatam
kAlAgnAv AhitaM ghore guhye satatage 'kSare
na cAtra parihAro 'sti kAlaspRSTasya kasya cit
sUkSmANAM mahatAM caiva bhUtAnAM paripacyatAm
anIzasyApramattasya bhUtAni pacataH sadA
anivRttasya kAlasya kSayaM prApto na mucyate
apramattaH pramatteSu kAlo jAgarti dehiSu
prayatnenApy atikrAnto dRSTapUrvo na kena cit
purANaH zAzvato dharmaH sarvaprANabhRtAM samaH
kAlo na parihAryaz ca na cAsyAsti vyatikramaH
ahorAtrAMz ca mAsAMz ca kSaNAn kASThAH kalA lavAn
saMpiNDayati naH kAlo vRddhiM vArdhuSiko yathA
idam adya kariSyAmi zvaH kartAsmIti vAdinam
kAlo harati saMprApto nadIvega ivoDupam
idAnIM tAvad evAsau mayA dRSTaH kathaM mRtaH
iti kAlena hriyatAM pralApaH zrUyate nRNAm
nazyanty arthAs tathA bhogAH sthAnam aizvaryam eva ca
anityam adhruvaM sarvaM vyavasAyo hi duSkaraH
ucchrAyA vinipAtAntA bhAvo 'bhAvastha eva ca
sA te na vyathate buddhir acalA tattvadarzinI
aham AsaM purA ceti manasApi na budhyase
kAlenAkramya loke 'smin pacyamAne balIyasA
ajyeSTham akaniSThaM ca kSipyamANo na budhyase
IrSyAbhimAnalobheSu kAmakrodhabhayeSu ca
spRhAmohAbhimAneSu lokaH sakto vimuhyati
bhavAMs tu bhAvatattvajJo vidvAJ jJAnataponvitaH
kAlaM pazyati suvyaktaM pANAv AmalakaM yathA
kAlacAritratattvajJaH sarvazAstravizAradaH
vairocane kRtAtmAsi spRhaNIyo vijAnatAm
sarvaloko hy ayaM manye buddhyA parigatas tvayA
viharan sarvatomukto na kva cit pariSajjase
rajaz ca hi tamaz ca tvA spRzato na jitendriyam
niSprItiM naSTasaMtApaM tvam AtmAnam upAsase
suhRdaM sarvabhUtAnAM nirvairaM zAntamAnasam
dRSTvA tvAM mama saMjAtA tvayy anukrozinI matiH
nAham etAdRzaM buddhaM hantum icchAmi bandhane
AnRzaMsyaM paro dharmo anukrozas tathA tvayi
mokSyante vAruNAH pAzAs taveme kAlaparyayAt
prajAnAm apacAreNa svasti te 'stu mahAsura
yadA zvazrUM snuSA vRddhAM paricAreNa yokSyate
putraz ca pitaraM mohAt preSayiSyati karmasu
brAhmaNaiH kArayiSyanti vRSalAH pAdadhAvanam
zUdrAz ca brAhmaNIM bhAryAm upayAsyanti nirbhayAH
viyoniSu ca bIjAni mokSyante puruSA yadA
saMkaraM kAMsyabhANDaiz ca baliM cApi kupAtrakaiH
cAturvarNyaM yadA kRtsnam unmaryAdaM bhaviSyati
ekaikas te tadA pAzaH kramazaH pratimokSyate
asmattas te bhayaM nAsti samayaM pratipAlaya
sukhI bhava nirAbAdhaH svasthacetA nirAmayaH
tam evam uktvA bhagavAJ zatakratuH; pratiprayAto gajarAjavAhanaH
vijitya sarvAn asurAn surAdhipo; nananda harSeNa babhUva caikarAT
maharSayas tuSTuvur aJjasA ca taM; vRSAkapiM sarvacarAcarezvaram
himApaho havyam udAvahaMs tvaraMs; tathAmRtaM cArpitam IzvarAya ha
dvijottamaiH sarvagatair abhiSTuto; vidIptatejA gatamanyur IzvaraH
prazAntacetA muditaH svam AlayaM; triviSTapaM prApya mumoda vAsavaH
yudhiSThira uvAca
pUrvarUpANi me rAjan puruSasya bhaviSyataH
parAbhaviSyataz caiva tvaM me brUhi pitAmaha

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bhISma uvAca
mana eva manuSyasya pUrvarUpANi zaMsati
bhaviSyataz ca bhadraM te tathaiva nabhaviSyataH
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
zriyA zakrasya saMvAdaM tan nibodha yudhiSThira
mahatas tapaso vyuSTyA pazya&l lokau parAvarau
sAmAnyam RSibhir gatvA brahmalokanivAsibhiH
brahmaivAmitadIptaujAH zAntapApmA mahAtapAH
vicacAra yathAkAmaM triSu lokeSu nAradaH
kadA cit prAtar utthAya pispRkSuH salilaM zuci
dhruvadvArabhavAM gaGgAM jagAmAvatatAra ca
sahasranayanaz cApi vajrI zambarapAkahA
tasyA devarSijuSTAyAs tIram abhyAjagAma ha
tAv Aplutya yatAtmAnau kRtajapyau samAsatuH
nadyAH pulinam AsAdya sUkSmakAJcanavAlukam
puNyakarmabhir AkhyAtA devarSikathitAH kathAH
cakratus tau kathAzIlau zucisaMhRSTamAnasau
pUrvavRttavyapetAni kathayantau samAhitau
atha bhAskaram udyantaM razmijAlapuraskRtam
pUrNamaNDalam Alokya tAv utthAyopatasthatuH
abhitas tUdayantaM tam arkam arkam ivAparam
AkAze dadRze jyotir udyatArciHsamaprabham
tayoH samIpaM saMprAptaM pratyadRzyata bhArata
tat suparNArkacaritam AsthitaM vaiSNavaM padam
bhAbhir apratimaM bhAti trailokyam avabhAsayat
divyAbhirUpazobhAbhir apsarobhiH puraskRtAm
bRhatIm aMzumatprakhyAM bRhadbhAnor ivArciSam
nakSatrakalpAbharaNAM tArAbhaktisamasrajam
zriyaM dadRzatuH padmAM sAkSAt padmatalasthitAm
sAvaruhya vimAnAgrAd aGganAnAm anuttamA
abhyagacchat trilokezaM zakraM carSiM ca nAradam
nAradAnugataH sAkSAn maghavAMs tAm upAgamat
kRtAJjalipuTo devIM nivedyAtmAnam AtmanA
cakre cAnupamAM pUjAM tasyAz cApi sa sarvavit
devarAjaH zriyaM rAjan vAkyaM cedam uvAca ha
kA tvaM kena ca kAryeNa saMprAptA cAruhAsini
kutaz cAgamyate subhru gantavyaM kva ca te zubhe
zrIr uvAca
puNyeSu triSu lokeSu sarve sthAvarajaGgamAH
mamAtmabhAvam icchanto yatante paramAtmanA
sAhaM vai paGkaje jAtA sUryarazmivibodhite
bhUtyarthaM sarvabhUtAnAM padmA zrIH padmamAlinI
ahaM lakSmIr ahaM bhUtiH zrIz cAhaM balasUdana
ahaM zraddhA ca medhA ca sannatir vijitiH sthitiH
ahaM dhRtir ahaM siddhir ahaM tviD bhUtir eva ca
ahaM svAhA svadhA caiva saMstutir niyatiH kRtiH
rAjJAM vijayamAnAnAM senAgreSu dhvajeSu ca
nivAse dharmazIlAnAM viSayeSu pureSu ca
jitakAzini zUre ca saMgrAmeSv anivartini
nivasAmi manuSyendre sadaiva balasUdana
dharmanitye mahAbuddhau brahmaNye satyavAdini
prazrite dAnazIle ca sadaiva nivasAmy aham
asureSv avasaM pUrvaM satyadharmanibandhanA
viparItAMs tu tAn buddhvA tvayi vAsam arocayam
zakra uvAca
kathaMvRtteSu daityeSu tvam avAtsIr varAnane
dRSTvA ca kim ihAgAs tvaM hitvA daiteyadAnavAn
zrIr uvAca
svadharmam anutiSThatsu dhairyAd acaliteSu ca
svargamArgAbhirAmeSu sattveSu niratA hy aham

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dAnAdhyayanayajJejyA gurudaivatapUjanam
viprANAm atithInAM ca teSAM nityam avartata
susaMmRSTagRhAz cAsaJ jitastrIkA hutAgnayaH
guruzuzrUSavo dAntA brahmaNyAH satyavAdinaH
zraddadhAnA jitakrodhA dAnazIlAnasUyakAH
bhRtaputrA bhRtAmAtyA bhRtadArA hy anIrSavaH
amarSaNA na cAnyonyaM spRhayanti kadA cana
na ca jAtUpatapyante dhIrAH parasamRddhibhiH
dAtAraH saMgRhItAra AryAH karuNavedinaH
mahAprasAdA Rjavo dRDhabhaktA jitendriyAH
saMtuSTabhRtyasacivAH kRtajJAH priyavAdinaH
yathArthamAnArthakarA hrIniSedhA yatavratAH
nityaM parvasu susnAtAH svanuliptAH svalaMkRtAH
upavAsatapaHzIlAH pratItA brahmavAdinaH
nainAn abhyudiyAt sUryo na cApy Asan pragenizAH
rAtrau dadhi ca saktUMz ca nityam eva vyavarjayan
kAlyaM ghRtaM cAnvavekSan prayatA brahmacAriNaH
maGgalAn api cApazyan brAhmaNAMz cApy apUjayan
sadA hi dadatAM dharmaH sadA cApratigRhNatAm
ardhaM ca rAtryAH svapatAM divA cAsvapatAM tathA
kRpaNAnAthavRddhAnAM durbalAturayoSitAm
dAyaM ca saMvibhAgaM ca nityam evAnumodatAm
viSaNNaM trastam udvignaM bhayArtaM vyAdhipIDitam
hRtasvaM vyasanArtaM ca nityam AzvAsayanti te
dharmam evAnvavartanta na hiMsanti parasparam
anukUlAz ca kAryeSu guruvRddhopasevinaH
pitRdevAtithIMz caiva yathAvat te 'bhyapUjayan
avazeSANi cAznanti nityaM satyataporatAH
naike 'znanti susaMpannaM na gacchanti parastriyam
sarvabhUteSv avartanta yathAtmani dayAM prati
naivAkAze na pazuSu nAyonau na ca parvasu
indriyasya visargaM te 'rocayanta kadA cana
nityaM dAnaM tathA dAkSyam ArjavaM caiva nityadA
utsAhaz cAnahaMkAraH paramaM sauhRdaM kSamA
satyaM dAnaM tapaH zaucaM kAruNyaM vAg aniSThurA
mitreSu cAnabhidrohaH sarvaM teSv abhavat prabho
nidrA tandrIr asaMprItir asUyA cAnavekSitA
aratiz ca viSAdaz ca na spRhA cAvizanta tAn
sAham evaMguNeSv eva dAnaveSv avasaM purA
prajAsargam upAdAya naikaM yugaviparyayam
tataH kAlaviparyAse teSAM guNaviparyayAt
apazyaM vigataM dharmaM kAmakrodhavazAtmanAm
sabhAsadAM te vRddhAnAM satyAH kathayatAM kathAH
prAhasann abhyasUyaMz ca sarvavRddhAn guNAvarAH
yUnaH sahasamAsInAn vRddhAn abhigatAn sataH
nAbhyutthAnAbhivAdAbhyAM yathApUrvam apUjayan
vartayanty eva pitari putrAH prabhavatA ''tmanaH
amitrabhRtyatAM prApya khyApayanto 'napatrapAH
tathA dharmAd apetena karmaNA garhitena ye
mahataH prApnuvanty arthAMs teSv eSAm abhavat spRhA
ucchaiz cApy avadan rAtrau nIcais tatrAgnir ajvalat
putrAH pitqn abhyavadan bhAryAz cAbhyavadan patIn
mAtaraM pitaraM vRddham AcAryam atithiM gurum
guruvan nAbhyanandanta kumArAn nAnvapAlayan
bhikSAM balim adattvA ca svayam annAni bhuJjate
aniSTvA saMvibhajyAtha pitRdevAtithIn gurUn
na zaucam anurudhyanta teSAM sUdajanAs tathA
manasA karmaNA vAcA bhaktam AsId anAvRtam
viprakIrNAni dhAnyAni kAkamUSakabhojanam
apAvRtaM payo 'tiSThad ucchiSTAz cAspRzan ghRtam

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kuddAlapATIpiTakaM prakIrNaM kAMsyabhAjanam

dravyopakaraNaM sarvaM nAnvavaikSat kuTumbinI
prAkArAgAravidhvaMsAn na sma te pratikurvate
nAdriyante pazUn baddhvA yavasenodakena ca
bAlAnAM prekSamANAnAM svayaM bhakSAn abhakSayan
tathA bhRtyajanaM sarvaM paryaznanti ca dAnavAH
pAyasaM kRsaraM mAMsam apUpAn atha zaSkulIH
apAcayann Atmano 'rthe vRthAmAMsAny abhakSayan
utsUryazAyinaz cAsan sarve cAsan pragenizAH
avartan kalahAz cAtra divArAtraM gRhe gRhe
anAryAz cAryam AsInaM paryupAsan na tatra ha
AzramasthAn vikarmasthAH pradviSanti parasparam
saMkarAz cApy avartanta na ca zaucam avartata
ye ca vedavido viprA vispaSTam anRcaz ca ye
nirantaravizeSAs te bahumAnAvamAnayoH
hAvam AbharaNaM veSaM gatiM sthitim avekSitum
asevanta bhujiSyA vai durjanAcaritaM vidhim
striyaH puruSaveSeNa puMsaH strIveSadhAriNaH
krIDArativihAreSu parAM mudam avApnuvan
prabhavadbhiH purA dAyAn arhebhyaH pratipAditAn
nAbhyavartanta nAstikyAd vartantaH saMbhaveSv api
mitreNAbhyarthitaM mitram arthe saMzayite kva cit
vAlakoTyagramAtreNa svArthenAghnata tad vasu
parasvAdAnarucayo vipaNyavyavahAriNaH
adRzyantAryavarNeSu zUdrAz cApi tapodhanAH
adhIyante 'vratAH ke cid vRthAvratam athApare
azuzrUSur guroH ziSyaH kaz cic chiSyasakho guruH
pitA caiva janitrI ca zrAntau vRttotsavAv iva
aprabhutve sthitau vRddhAv annaM prArthayataH sutAn
tatra vedavidaH prAjJA gAmbhIrye sAgaropamAH
kRSyAdiSv abhavan saktA mUrkhAH zrAddhAny abhuJjata
prAtaH prAtaz ca supraznaM kalpanaM preSaNakriyAH
ziSyAnuprahitAs tasminn akurvan guravaz ca ha
zvazrUzvazurayor agre vadhUH preSyAn azAsata
anvazAsac ca bhartAraM samAhUyAbhijalpatI
prayatnenApi cArakSac cittaM putrasya vai pitA
vyabhajaMz cApi saMrambhAd duHkhavAsaM tathAvasan
agnidAhena corair vA rAjabhir vA hRtaM dhanam
dRSTvA dveSAt prAhasanta suhRtsaMbhAvitA hy api
kRtaghnA nAstikAH pApA gurudArAbhimarzinaH
abhakSyabhakSaNaratA nirmaryAdA hatatviSaH
teSv evamAdIn AcArAn Acaratsu viparyaye
nAhaM devendra vatsyAmi dAnaveSv iti me matiH
tAM mAM svayam anuprAptAm abhinanda zacIpate
tvayArcitAM mAM deveza purodhAsyanti devatAH
yatrAhaM tatra matkAntA madviziSTA madarpaNAH
sapta devyo mayASTamyo vAsaM ceSyanti me 'STadhA
AzA zraddhA dhRtiH kAntir vijitiH sannatiH kSamA
aSTamI vRttir etAsAM purogA pAkazAsana
tAz cAhaM cAsurAMs tyaktvA yuSmadviSayam AgatA
tridazeSu nivatsyAmo dharmaniSThAntarAtmasu
bhISma uvAca
ity uktavacanAM devIm atyarthaM tau nanandatuH
nAradaz ca trilokarSir vRtrahantA ca vAsavaH
tato 'nalasakho vAyuH pravavau devavezmasu
iSTagandhaH sukhasparzaH sarvendriyasukhAvahaH
zucau cAbhyarcite deze tridazAH prAyazaH sthitAH
lakSmyA sahitam AsInaM maghavantaM didRkSavaH
tato divaM prApya sahasralocanaH; zriyopapannaH suhRdA surarSiNA
rathena haryazvayujA surarSabhaH; sadaH surANAm abhisatkRto yayau

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iH
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atheGgitaM vajradharasya nAradaH; zriyAz ca devyA manasA vicArayan

zriyai zazaMsAmaradRSTapauruSaH; zivena tatrAgamanaM maharddhimat
tato 'mRtaM dyauH pravavarSa bhAsvatI; pitAmahasyAyatane svayaMbhuvaH
anAhatA dundubhayaz ca nedire; tathA prasannAz ca dizaz cakAzire
yathartu sasyeSu vavarSa vAsavo; na dharmamArgAd vicacAla kaz cana
anekaratnAkarabhUSaNA ca bhUH; sughoSaghoSA bhuvanaukasAM jaye
kriyAbhirAmA manujA yazasvino; babhuH zubhe puNyakRtAM pathi sthitAH
narAmarAH kiMnarayakSarAkSasAH; samRddhimantaH sukhino yazasvinaH
na jAtv akAle kusumaM kutaH phalaM; papAta vRkSAt pavaneritAd api
rasapradAH kAmadughAz ca dhenavo; na dAruNA vAg vicacAra kasya cit
imAM saparyAM saha sarvakAmadaiH; zriyAz ca zakrapramukhaiz ca daivata
paThanti ye viprasadaH samAgame; samRddhakAmAH zriyam Apnuvanti te
tvayA kurUNAM vara yat pracoditaM; bhavAbhavasyeha paraM nidarzanam
tad adya sarvaM parikIrtitaM mayA; parIkSya tattvaM parigantum arhasi
yudhiSThira uvAca
kiMzIlaH kiMsamAcAraH kiMvidyaH kiMparAyaNaH
prApnoti brahmaNaH sthAnaM yat paraM prakRter dhruvam
bhISma uvAca
mokSadharmeSu niyato laghvAhAro jitendriyaH
prApnoti brahmaNaH sthAnaM yat paraM prakRter dhruvam
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
jaigISavyasya saMvAdam asitasya ca bhArata
jaigISavyaM mahAprAjJaM dharmANAm AgatAgamam
akrudhyantam ahRSyantam asito devalo 'bravIt
na prIyase vandyamAno nindyamAno na kupyasi
kA te prajJA kutaz caiSA kiM caitasyAH parAyaNam
iti tenAnuyuktaH sa tam uvAca mahAtapAH
mahad vAkyam asaMdigdhaM puSkalArthapadaM zuci
yA gatir yA parA niSThA yA zAntiH puNyakarmaNAm
tAM te 'haM saMpravakSyAmi yan mAM pRcchasi vai dvija
nindatsu ca samo nityaM prazaMsatsu ca devala
nihnuvanti ca ye teSAM samayaM sukRtaM ca ye
uktAz ca na vivakSanti vaktAram ahite ratam
pratihantuM na cecchanti hantAraM vai manISiNaH
nAprAptam anuzocanti prAptakAlAni kurvate
na cAtItAni zocanti na cainAn pratijAnate
saMprAptAnAM ca pUjyAnAM kAmAd artheSu devala
yathopapattiM kurvanti zaktimantaH kRtavratAH
pakvavidyA mahAprAjJA jitakrodhA jitendriyAH
manasA karmaNA vAcA nAparAdhyanti kasya cit
anIrSavo na cAnyonyaM vihiMsanti kadA cana
na ca jAtUpatapyante dhIrAH parasamRddhibhiH
nindAprazaMse cAtyarthaM na vadanti parasya ye
na ca nindAprazaMsAbhyAM vikriyante kadA cana
sarvataz ca prazAntA ye sarvabhUtahite ratAH
na krudhyanti na hRSyanti nAparAdhyanti kasya cit
vimucya hRdayagranthIMz caGkamyante yathAsukham
na yeSAM bAndhavAH santi ye cAnyeSAM na bAndhavAH
amitrAz ca na santy eSAM ye cAmitrA na kasya cit
ya evaM kurvate martyAH sukhaM jIvanti sarvadA
dharmam evAnuvartante dharmajJA dvijasattama
ye hy ato vicyutA mArgAt te hRSyanty udvijanti ca
Asthitas tam ahaM mArgam asUyiSyAmi kaM katham
nindyamAnaH prazasto vA hRSyeyaM kena hetunA
yad yad icchanti tan mArgam abhigacchanti mAnavAH
na me nindAprazaMsAbhyAM hrAsavRddhI bhaviSyataH
amRtasyeva saMtRpyed avamAnasya tattvavit
viSasyevodvijen nityaM saMmAnasya vicakSaNaH
avajJAtaH sukhaM zete iha cAmutra cobhayoH

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vimuktaH sarvapApebhyo yo 'vamantA sa badhyate

parAM gatiM ca ye ke cit prArthayanti manISiNaH
etad vrataM samAzritya sukham edhanti te janAH
sarvataz ca samAhRtya kratUn sarvAJ jitendriyaH
prApnoti brahmaNaH sthAnaM yat paraM prakRter dhruvam
nAsya devA na gandharvA na pizAcA na rAkSasAH
padam anvavarohanti prAptasya paramAM gatim
yudhiSThira uvAca
priyaH sarvasya lokasya sarvasattvAbhinanditA
guNaiH sarvair upetaz ca ko nv asti bhuvi mAnavaH
bhISma uvAca
atra te vartayiSyAmi pRcchato bharatarSabha
ugrasenasya saMvAdaM nArade kezavasya ca
ugrasena uvAca
pazya saMkalpate loko nAradasya prakIrtane
manye sa guNasaMpanno brUhi tan mama pRcchataH
vAsudeva uvAca
kukurAdhipa yAn manye zRNu tAn me vivakSataH
nAradasya guNAn sAdhUn saMkSepeNa narAdhipa
na cAritranimitto 'syAhaMkAro dehapAtanaH
abhinnazrutacAritras tasmAt sarvatra pUjitaH
tapasvI nArado bADhaM vAci nAsya vyatikramaH
kAmAd vA yadi vA lobhAt tasmAt sarvatra pUjitaH
adhyAtmavidhitattvajJaH kSAntaH zakto jitendriyaH
Rjuz ca satyavAdI ca tasmAt sarvatra pUjitaH
tejasA yazasA buddhyA nayena vinayena ca
janmanA tapasA vRddhas tasmAt sarvatra pUjitaH
sukhazIlaH susaMbhogaH subhojyaH svAdaraH zuciH
suvAkyaz cApy anIrSyaz ca tasmAt sarvatra pUjitaH
kalyAnaM kurute bADhaM pApam asmin na vidyate
na prIyate parAn arthais tasmAt sarvatra pUjitaH
vedazrutibhir AkhyAnair arthAn abhijigISate
titikSur anavajJaz ca tasmAt sarvatra pUjitaH
samatvAd dhi priyo nAsti nApriyaz ca kathaM cana
manonukUlavAdI ca tasmAt sarvatra pUjitaH
bahuzrutaz caitrakathaH paNDito 'nalaso 'zaThaH
adIno 'krodhano 'lubdhas tasmAt sarvatra pUjitaH
nArthe na dharme kAme vA bhUtapUrvo 'sya vigrahaH
doSAz cAsya samucchinnAs tasmAt sarvatra pUjitaH
dRDhabhaktir anindyAtmA zrutavAn anRzaMsavAn
vItasaMmohadoSaz ca tasmAt sarvatra pUjitaH
asaktaH sarvasaGgeSu saktAtmeva ca lakSyate
adIrghasaMzayo vAgmI tasmAt sarvatra pUjitaH
samAdhir nAsya mAnArthe nAtmAnaM stauti karhi cit
anIrSyur dRDhasaMbhASas tasmAt sarvatra pUjitaH
lokasya vividhaM vRttaM prakRtez cApy akutsayan
saMsargavidyAkuzalas tasmAt sarvatra pUjitaH
nAsUyaty AgamaM kaM cit svaM tapo nopajIvati
avandhyakAlo vazyAtmA tasmAt sarvatra pUjitaH
kRtazramaH kRtaprajJo na ca tRptaH samAdhitaH
niyamastho 'pramattaz ca tasmAt sarvatra pUjitaH
sApatrapaz ca yuktaz ca suneyaH zreyase paraiH
abhettA paraguhyAnAM tasmAt sarvatra pUjitaH
na hRSyaty arthalAbheSu nAlAbheSu vyathaty api
sthirabuddhir asaktAtmA tasmAt sarvatra pUjitaH
taM sarvaguNasaMpannaM dakSaM zucim akAtaram
kAlajJaM ca nayajJaM ca kaH priyaM na kariSyati
yudhiSThira uvAca
AdyantaM sarvabhUtAnAM zrotum icchAmi kaurava
dhyAnaM karma ca kAlaM ca tathaivAyur yuge yuge

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lokatattvaM ca kArtsnyena bhUtAnAm AgatiM gatim

sargaz ca nidhanaM caiva kuta etat pravartate
yadi te 'nugrahe buddhir asmAsv iha satAM vara
etad bhavantaM pRcchAmi tad bhavAn prabravItu me
pUrvaM hi kathitaM zrutvA bhRgubhASitam uttamam
bharadvAjasya viprarSes tato me buddhir uttamA
jAtA paramadharmiSThA divyasaMsthAnasaMsthitA
tato bhUyas tu pRcchAmi tad bhavAn vaktum arhati
bhISma uvAca
atra te vartayiSye 'ham itihAsaM purAtanam
jagau yad bhagavAn vyAsaH putrAya paripRcchate
adhItya vedAn akhilAn sAGgopaniSadas tathA
anvicchan naiSThikaM karma dharmanaipuNadarzanAt
kRSNadvaipAyanaM vyAsaM putro vaiyAsakiH zukaH
papraccha saMdeham imaM chinnadharmArthasaMzayam
bhUtagrAmasya kartAraM kAlajJAne ca nizcayam
brAhmaNasya ca yat kRtyaM tad bhavAn vaktum arhati
tasmai provAca tat sarvaM pitA putrAya pRcchate
atItAnAgate vidvAn sarvajJaH sarvadharmavit
anAdyantam ajaM divyam ajaraM dhruvam avyayam
apratarkyam avijJeyaM brahmAgre samavartata
kASThA nimeSA daza paJca caiva; triMzat tu kASThA gaNayet kalAM tAm
triMzat kalAz cApi bhaven muhUrto; bhAgaH kalAyA dazamaz ca yaH syAt
triMzan muhUrtaz ca bhaved ahaz ca; rAtriz ca saMkhyA munibhiH praNItA
mAsaH smRto rAtryahanI ca triMzat; saMvatsaro dvAdazamAsa uktaH
saMvatsaraM dve ayane vadanti; saMkhyAvido dakSiNam uttaraM ca
ahorAtre vibhajate sUryo mAnuSalaukike
rAtriH svapnAya bhUtAnAM ceSTAyai karmaNAm ahaH
pitrye rAtryahanI mAsaH pravibhAgas tayoH punaH
kRSNo 'haH karmaceSTAyAM zuklaH svapnAya zarvarI
daive rAtryahanI varSaM pravibhAgas tayoH punaH
ahas tatrodagayanaM rAtriH syAd dakSiNAyanam
ye te rAtryahanI pUrve kIrtite daivalaukike
tayoH saMkhyAya varSAgraM brAhme vakSyAmy ahaHkSape
teSAM saMvatsarAgrANi pravakSyAmy anupUrvazaH
kRte tretAyuge caiva dvApare ca kalau tathA
catvAry AhuH sahasrANi varSANAM tat kRtaM yugam
tasya tAvacchatI saMdhyA saMdhyAMzaz ca tathAvidhaH
itareSu sasaMdhyeSu sasaMdhyAMzeSu ca triSu
ekApAyena saMyAnti sahasrANi zatAni ca
etAni zAzvatA&l lokAn dhArayanti sanAtanAn
etad brahmavidAM tAta viditaM brahma zAzvatam
catuSpAt sakalo dharmaH satyaM caiva kRte yuge
nAdharmeNAgamaH kaz cit paras tasya pravartate
itareSv AgamAd dharmaH pAdazas tv avaropyate
caurikAnRtamAyAbhir adharmaz copacIyate
arogAH sarvasiddhArthAz caturvarSazatAyuSaH
kRte tretAdiSv eteSAM pAdazo hrasate vayaH
vedavAdAz cAnuyugaM hrasantIti ca naH zrutam
AyUMSi cAziSaz caiva vedasyaiva ca yat phalam
anye kRtayuge dharmAs tretAyAM dvApare 'pare
anye kaliyuge dharmA yathAzaktikRtA iva
tapaH paraM kRtayuge tretAyAM jJAnam uttamam
dvApare yajJam evAhur dAnam eva kalau yuge
etAM dvAdazasAhasrIM yugAkhyAM kavayo viduH
sahasraM parivRttaM tad brAhmaM divasam ucyate
rAtris tAvattithI brAhmI tadAdau vizvam IzvaraH
pralaye 'dhyAtmam Avizya suptvA so 'nte vibudhyate
sahasrayugaparyantam ahar yad brahmaNo viduH
rAtriM yugasahasrAntAM te 'horAtravido janAH

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pratibuddho vikurute brahmAkSayyaM kSapAkSaye

sRjate ca mahad bhUtaM tasmAd vyaktAtmakaM manaH
brahma tejomayaM zukraM yasya sarvam idaM jagat
ekasya bhUtaM bhUtasya dvayaM sthAvarajaGgamam
aharmukhe vibuddhaH san sRjate vidyayA jagat
agra eva mahAbhUtam Azu vyaktAtmakaM manaH
abhibhUyeha cArciSmad vyasRjat sapta mAnasAn
dUragaM bahudhAgAmi prArthanAsaMzayAtmakam
manaH sRSTiM vikurute codyamAnaM sisRkSayA
AkAzaM jAyate tasmAt tasya zabdo guNo mataH
AkAzAt tu vikurvANAt sarvagandhavahaH zuciH
balavAJ jAyate vAyus tasya sparzo guNo mataH
vAyor api vikurvANAj jyotir bhUtaM tamonudam
rociSNu jAyate tatra tad rUpaguNam ucyate
jyotiSo 'pi vikurvANAd bhavanty Apo rasAtmikAH
adbhyo gandhaguNA bhUmiH pUrvaiSA sRSTir ucyate
guNAH pUrvasya pUrvasya prApnuvanty uttarottaram
teSAM yAvattithaM yad yat tat tat tAvadguNaM smRtam
upalabhyApsu ced gandhaM ke cid brUyur anaipuNAt
pRthivyAm eva taM vidyAd Apo vAyuM ca saMzritam
ete tu sapta puruSA nAnAviryAH pRthak pRthak
nAzaknuvan prajAH sraSTum asamAgamya sarvataH
te sametya mahAtmAnam anyonyam abhisaMzritAH
zarIrAzrayaNaM prAptAs tataH puruSa ucyate
zrayaNAc charIraM bhavati mUrtimat SoDazAtmakam
tad Avizanti bhUtAni mahAnti saha karmaNA
sarvabhUtAni cAdAya tapasaz caraNAya ca
AdikartA mahAbhUtaM tam evAhuH prajApatim
sa vai sRjati bhUtAni sa eva puruSaH paraH
ajo janayate brahmA devarSipitRmAnavAn
lokAn nadIH samudrAMz ca dizaH zailAn vanaspatIn
narakiMnararakSAMsi vayaHpazumRgoragAn
avyayaM ca vyayaM caiva dvayaM sthAvarajaGgamam
teSAM ye yAni karmANi prAk sRSTyAM pratipedire
tAny eva pratipadyante sRjyamAnAH punaH punaH
hiMsrAhiMsre mRdukrUre dharmAdharme RtAnRte
ato yan manyate dhAtA tasmAt tat tasya rocate
mahAbhUteSu nAnAtvam indriyArtheSu mUrtiSu
viniyogaM ca bhUtAnAM dhAtaiva vidadhAty uta
ke cit puruSakAraM tu prAhuH karmavido janAH
daivam ity apare viprAH svabhAvaM bhUtacintakAH
pauruSaM karma daivaM ca phalavRttisvabhAvataH
traya ete 'pRthagbhUtA navivekaM tu ke cana
evam etac ca naivaM ca yad bhUtaM sRjate jagat
karmasthA viSamaM brUyuH sattvasthAH samadarzinaH
tapo niHzreyasaM jantos tasya mUlaM damaH zamaH
tena sarvAn avApnoti yAn kAmAn manasecchati
tapasA tad avApnoti yad bhUtaM sRjate jagat
sa tadbhUtaz ca sarveSAM bhUtAnAM bhavati prabhuH
RSayas tapasA vedAn adhyaiSanta divAnizam
anAdinidhanA nityA vAg utsRSTA svayaMbhuvA
RSINAM nAmadheyAni yAz ca vedeSu sRSTayaH
zarvaryanteSu jAtAnAM tAny evaibhyo dadAti saH
nAmabhedas tapaHkarmayajJAkhyA lokasiddhayaH
Atmasiddhis tu vedeSu procyate dazabhiH kramaiH
yad uktaM vedavAdeSu gahanaM vedadRSTibhiH
tadanteSu yathAyuktaM kramayogena lakSyate
karmajo 'yaM pRthagbhAvo dvaMdvayukto viyoginaH
Atmasiddhis tu vijJAtA jahAti prAyazo balam
dve brahmaNI veditavye zabdabrahma paraM ca yat

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zabdabrahmaNi niSNAtaH paraM brahmAdhigacchati

ArambhayajJAH kSatrasya haviryajJA vizas tathA
paricArayajJAH zUdrAs tu tapoyajJA dvijAtayaH
tretAyuge vidhis tv eSAM yajJAnAM na kRte yuge
dvApare viplavaM yAnti yajJAH kaliyuge tathA
apRthagdharmiNo martyA RksAmAni yajUMSi ca
kAmyAM puSTiM pRthag dRSTvA tapobhis tapa eva ca
tretAyAM tu samastAs te prAdurAsan mahAbalAH
saMyantAraH sthAvarANAM jaGgamAnAM ca sarvazaH
tretAyAM saMhatA hy ete yajJA varNAs tathaiva ca
saMrodhAd AyuSas tv ete vyasyante dvApare yuge
dRzyante nApi dRzyante vedAH kaliyuge 'khilAH
utsIdante sayajJAz ca kevalA dharmasetavaH
kRte yuge yas tu dharmo brAhmaNeSu pradRzyate
Atmavatsu tapovatsu zrutavatsu pratiSThitaH
adharmavratasaMyogaM yathAdharmaM yuge yuge
vikriyante svadharmasthA vedavAdA yathAyugam
yathA vizvAni bhUtAni vRSTyA bhUyAMsi prAvRSi
sRjyante jaGgamasthAni tathA dharmA yuge yuge
yathartuSv RtuliGgAni nAnArUpANi paryaye
dRzyante tAni tAny eva tathA brahmAharAtriSu
vihitaM kAlanAnAtvam anAdinidhanaM tathA
kIrtitaM yat purastAt te tat sUte cAtti ca prajAH
dadhAti prabhave sthAnaM bhUtAnAM saMyamo yamaH
svabhAvenaiva vartante dvaMdvayuktAni bhUrizaH
sargaH kAlaH kriyA vedAH kartA kAryaM kriyA phalam
proktaM te putra sarvaM vai yan mAM tvaM paripRcchasi
pratyAhAraM tu vakSyAmi zarvaryAdau gate 'hani
yathedaM kurute 'dhyAtmaM susUkSmaM vizvam IzvaraH
divi sUryAs tathA sapta dahanti zikhino 'rciSA
sarvam etat tadArcirbhiH pUrNaM jAjvalyate jagat
vyAsa uvAca
pRthivyAM yAni bhUtAni jaGgamAni dhruvANi ca
tAny evAgre pralIyante bhUmitvam upayAnti ca
tataH pralIne sarvasmin sthAvare jaGgame tathA
akASThA nistRNA bhUmir dRzyate kUrmapRSThavat
bhUmer api guNaM gandham Apa Adadate yadA
AttagandhA tadA bhUmiH pralayatvAya kalpate
Apas tataH pratiSThanti Urmimatyo mahAsvanAH
sarvam evedam ApUrya tiSThanti ca caranti ca
apAm api guNAMs tAta jyotir Adadate yadA
Apas tadA AttaguNA jyotiSy uparamanti ca
yadAdityaM sthitaM madhye gUhanti zikhino 'rciSaH
sarvam evedam arcirbhiH pUrNaM jAjvalyate nabhaH
jyotiSo 'pi guNaM rUpaM vAyur Adadate yadA
prazAmyati tadA jyotir vAyur dodhUyate mahAn
tatas tu mUlam AsAdya vAyuH saMbhavam AtmanaH
adhaz cordhvaM ca tiryak ca dodhavIti dizo daza
vAyor api guNaM sparzam AkAzaM grasate yadA
prazAmyati tadA vAyuH khaM tu tiSThati nAnadat
AkAzasya guNaM zabdam abhivyaktAtmakaM manaH
manaso vyaktam avyaktaM brAhmaH sa pratisaMcaraH
tad AtmaguNam Avizya mano grasati candramAH
manasy uparate 'dhyAtmA candramasy avatiSThate
taM tu kAlena mahatA saMkalpaH kurute vaze
cittaM grasati saMkalpas tac ca jJAnam anuttamam
kAlo girati vijJAnaM kAlo balam iti zrutiH
balaM kAlo grasati tu taM vidvAn kurute vaze
AkAzasya tadA ghoSaM taM vidvAn kurute ''tmani
tad avyaktaM paraM brahma tac chAzvatam anuttamam

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evaM sarvANi bhUtAni brahmaiva pratisaMcaraH

yathAvat kIrtitaM samyag evam etad asaMzayam
bodhyaM vidyAmayaM dRSTvA yogibhiH paramAtmabhiH
evaM vistArasaMkSepau brahmAvyakte punaH punaH
yugasAhasrayor AdAv ahno rAtryAs tathaiva ca
vyAsa uvAca
bhUtagrAme niyuktaM yat tad etat kIrtitaM mayA
brAhmaNasya tu yat kRtyaM tat te vakSyAmi pRcchate
jAtakarmaprabhRty asya karmaNAM dakSiNAvatAm
kriyA syAd A samAvRtter AcArye vedapArage
adhItya vedAn akhilAn guruzuzrUSaNe rataH
gurUNAm anRNo bhUtvA samAvarteta yajJavit
AcAryeNAbhyanujJAtaz caturNAm ekam Azramam
A vimokSAc charIrasya so 'nutiSThed yathAvidhi
prajAsargeNa dAraiz ca brahmacaryeNa vA punaH
vane gurusakAze vA yatidharmeNa vA punaH
gRhasthas tv eva sarveSAM caturNAM mUlam ucyate
tatra pakvakaSAyo hi dAntaH sarvatra sidhyati
prajAvAJ zrotriyo yajvA mukto divyais tribhir RNaiH
athAnyAn AzramAn pazcAt pUto gacchati karmabhiH
yat pRthivyAM puNyatamaM vidyAsthAnaM tadAvaset
yateta tasmin prAmANyaM gantuM yazasi cottame
tapasA vA sumahatA vidyAnAM pAraNena vA
ijyayA vA pradAnair vA viprANAM vardhate yazaH
yAvad asya bhavaty asmi&l loke kIrtir yazaskarI
tAvat puNyakRtA&l lokAn anantAn puruSo 'znute
adhyApayed adhIyIta yAjayeta yajeta ca
na vRthA pratigRhNIyAn na ca dadyAt kathaM cana
yAjyataH ziSyato vApi kanyayA vA dhanaM mahat
yady Agacched yajed dadyAn naiko 'znIyAt kathaM cana
gRham Avasato hy asya nAnyat tIrthaM pratigrahAt
devarSipitRgurvarthaM vRddhAturabubhukSatAm
antarhitAbhitaptAnAM yathAzakti bubhUSatAm
dravyANAm atizaktyApi deyam eSAM kRtAd api
arhatAm anurUpANAM nAdeyaM hy asti kiM cana
uccaiHzravasam apy azvaM prApaNIyaM satAM viduH
anunIya tathA kAvyaH satyasaMdho mahAvrataH
svaiH prANair brAhmaNaprANAn paritrAya divaM gataH
rantidevaz ca sAMkRtyo vasiSThAya mahAtmane
apaH pradAya zItoSNA nAkapRSThe mahIyate
Atreyaz candradamayor arhator vividhaM dhanam
dattvA lokAn yayau dhImAn anantAn sa mahIpatiH
zibirauzInaro 'GgAni sutaM ca priyam aurasam
brAhmaNArtham upAkRtya nAkapRSTham ito gataH
pratardanaH kAzipatiH pradAya nayane svake
brAhmaNAyAtulAM kIrtim iha cAmutra cAznute
divyaM mRSTazalAkaM tu sauvarNaM paramarddhimat
chatraM devAvRdho dattvA sarASTro 'bhyapatad divam
sAMkRtiz ca tathAtreyaH ziSyebhyo brahma nirguNam
upadizya mahAtejA gato lokAn anuttamAn
ambarISo gavAM dattvA brAhmaNebhyaH pratApavAn
arbudAni dazaikaM ca sarASTro 'bhyapatad divam
sAvitrI kuNDale divye zarIraM janamejayaH
brAhmaNArthe parityajya jagmatur lokam uttamam
sarvaratnaM vRSAdarbho yuvanAzvaH priyAH striyaH
ramyam AvasathaM caiva dattvAmuM lokam AsthitaH
nimI rASTraM ca vaideho jAmadagnyo vasuMdharAm
brAhmaNebhyo dadau cApi gayaz corvIM sapattanAm
avarSati ca parjanye sarvabhUtAni cAsakRt
vasiSTho jIvayAm Asa prajApatir iva prajAH

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karaMdhamasya putras tu marutto nRpatis tathA

kanyAm aGgirase dattvA divam Azu jagAma ha
brahmadattaz ca pAJcAlyo rAjA buddhimatAM varaH
nidhiM zaGkhaM dvijAgryebhyo dattvA lokAn avAptavAn
rAjA mitrasahaz cApi vasiSThAya mahAtmane
madayantIM priyAM dattvA tayA saha divaM gataH
sahasrajic ca rAjarSiH prANAn iSTAn mahAyazAH
brAhmaNArthe parityajya gato lokAn anuttamAn
sarvakAmaiz ca saMpUrNaM dattvA vezma hiraNmayam
mudgalAya gataH svargaM zatadyumno mahIpatiH
nAmnA ca dyutimAn nAma zAlvarAjaH pratApavAn
dattvA rAjyam RcIkAya gato lokAn anuttamAn
madirAzvaz ca rAjarSir dattvA kanyAM sumadhyamAm
hiraNyahastAya gato lokAn devair abhiSTutAn
lomapAdaz ca rAjarSiH zAntAM dattvA sutAM prabhuH
RzyazRGgAya vipulaiH sarvakAmair ayujyata
dattvA zatasahasraM tu gavAM rAjA prasenajit
savatsAnAM mahAtejA gato lokAn anuttamAn
ete cAnye ca bahavo dAnena tapasA ca ha
mahAtmAno gatAH svargaM ziSTAtmAno jitendriyAH
teSAM pratiSThitA kIrtir yAvat sthAsyati medinI
dAnayajJaprajAsargair ete hi divam Apnuvan
vyAsa uvAca
trayIvidyAm avekSeta vedeSUktAm athAGgataH
RksAmavarNAkSarato yajuSo 'tharvaNas tathA
vedavAdeSu kuzalA hy adhyAtmakuzalAz ca ye
sattvavanto mahAbhAgAH pazyanti prabhavApyayau
evaM dharmeNa varteta kriyAH ziSTavad Acaret
asaMrodhena bhUtAnAM vRttiM lipseta vai dvijaH
sadbhya AgatavijJAnaH ziSTaH zAstravicakSaNaH
svadharmeNa kriyA loke kurvANaH satyasaMgaraH
tiSThaty eteSu gRhavAn SaTsu karmasu sa dvijaH
paJcabhiH satataM yajJaiH zraddadhAno yajeta ca
dhRtimAn apramattaz ca dAnto dharmavid AtmavAn
vItaharSabhayakrodho brAhmaNo nAvasIdati
dAnam adhyayanaM yajJas tapo hrIr ArjavaM damaH
etair vardhayate tejaH pApmAnaM cApakarSati
dhUtapApmA tu medhAvI laghvAhAro jitendriyaH
kAmakrodhau vaze kRtvA ninISed brahmaNaH padam
agnIMz ca brAhmaNAMz cArced devatAH praNameta ca
varjayed ruSatIM vAcaM hiMsAM cAdharmasaMhitAm
eSA pUrvatarA vRttir brAhmaNasya vidhIyate
jJAnAgamena karmANi kurvan karmasu sidhyati
paJcendriyajalAM ghorAM lobhakUlAM sudustarAm
manyupaGkAm anAdhRSyAM nadIM tarati buddhimAn
kAmamanyUddhataM yat syAn nityam atyantamohitam
mahatA vidhidRSTena balenApratighAtinA
svabhAvasrotasA vRttam uhyate satataM jagat
kAlodakena mahatA varSAvartena saMtatam
mAsormiNartuvegena pakSolapatRNena ca
nimeSonmeSaphenena ahorAtrajavena ca
kAmagrAheNa ghoreNa vedayajJaplavena ca
dharmadvIpena bhUtAnAM cArthakAmaraveNa ca
RtasopAnatIreNa vihiMsAtaruvAhinA
yugahradaughamadhyena brahmaprAyabhavena ca
dhAtrA sRSTAni bhUtAni kRSyante yamasAdanam
etat prajJAmayair dhIrA nistaranti manISiNaH
plavair aplavavanto hi kiM kariSyanty acetasaH
upapannaM hi yat prAjJo nistaren netaro janaH
dUrato guNadoSau hi prAjJaH sarvatra pazyati

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saMzayAtmA sa kAmAtmA calacitto 'lpacetanaH

aprAjJo na taraty eva yo hy Aste na sa gacchati
aplavo hi mahAdoSam uhyamAno 'dhigacchati
kAmagrAhagRhItasya jJAnam apy asya na plavaH
tasmAd unmajjanasyArthe prayateta vicakSaNaH
etad unmajjanaM tasya yad ayaM brAhmaNo bhavet
tryavadAte kule jAtas trisaMdehas trikarmakRt
tasmAd unmajjanas tiSThen nistaret prajJayA yathA
saMskRtasya hi dAntasya niyatasya kRtAtmanaH
prAjJasyAnantarA siddhir iha loke paratra ca
vartate teSu gRhavAn akrudhyann anasUyakaH
paJcabhiH satataM yajJair vighasAzI yajeta ca
satAM vRttena varteta kriyAH ziSTavad Acaret
asaMrodhena dharmasya vRttiM lipsed agarhitAm
zrutivijJAnatattvajJaH ziSTAcAro vicakSaNaH
svadharmeNa kriyAvAMz ca karmaNA so 'py asaMkaraH
kriyAvAJ zraddadhAnaz ca dAtA prAjJo 'nasUyakaH
dharmAdharmavizeSajJaH sarvaM tarati dustaram
dhRtimAn apramattaz ca dAnto dharmavid AtmavAn
vItaharSabhayakrodho brAhmaNo nAvasIdati
eSA pUrvatarA vRttir brAhmaNasya vidhIyate
jJAnavittvena karmANi kurvan sarvatra sidhyati
adharmaM dharmakAmo hi karotIhAvicakSaNaH
dharmaM cAdharmasaMkAzaM zocann iva karoti saH
dharmaM karomIti karoty adharmam; adharmakAmaz ca karoti dharmam
ubhe bAlaH karmaNI na prajAnan; sa jAyate mriyate cApi dehI
vyAsa uvAca
atha ced rocayed etad druhyeta manasA tathA
unmajjaMz ca nimajjaMz ca jJAnavAn plavavAn bhavet
prajJayA nirmitair dhIrAs tArayanty abudhAn plavaiH
nAbudhAs tArayanty anyAn AtmAnaM vA kathaM cana
chinnadoSo munir yogAn yukto yuJjIta dvAdaza
dazakarmasukhAn arthAn upAyApAyanirbhayaH
cakSur AcAravit prAjJo manasA darzanena ca
yacched vAGmanasI buddhyA ya icchej jJAnam uttamam
jJAnena yacched AtmAnaM ya icchec chAntim AtmanaH
eteSAM ced anudraSTA puruSo 'pi sudAruNaH
yadi vA sarvavedajJo yadi vApy anRco 'japaH
yadi vA dhArmiko yajvA yadi vA pApakRttamaH
yadi vA puruSavyAghro yadi vA klaibyadhAritA
taraty eva mahAdurgaM jarAmaraNasAgaram
evaM hy etena yogena yuJjAno 'py ekam antataH
api jijJAsamAno hi zabdabrahmAtivartate
dharmopastho hrIvarUtha upAyApAyakUbaraH
apAnAkSaH prANayugaH prajJAyur jIvabandhanaH
cetanAbandhuraz cArur AcAragrahanemivAn
darzanasparzanavaho ghrANazravaNavAhanaH
prajJAnAbhiH sarvatantrapratodo jJAnasArathiH
kSetrajJAdhiSThito dhIraH zraddhAdamapuraHsaraH
tyAgavartmAnugaH kSemyaH zaucago dhyAnagocaraH
jIvayukto ratho divyo brahmaloke virAjate
atha saMtvaramANasya ratham etaM yuyukSataH
akSaraM gantumanaso vidhiM vakSyAmi zIghragam
sapta yo dhAraNAH kRtsnA vAgyataH pratipadyate
pRSThataH pArzvataz cAnyA yAvatyas tAH pradhAraNAH
kramazaH pArthivaM yac ca vAyavyaM khaM tathA payaH
jyotiSo yat tad aizvaryam ahaMkArasya buddhitaH
avyaktasya tathaizvaryaM kramazaH pratipadyate
vikramAz cApi yasyaite tathA yuGkte sa yogataH
athAsya yogayuktasya siddhim Atmani pazyataH

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nirmathyamAnaH sUkSmatvAd rUpANImAni darzayet

zaiziras tu yathA dhUmaH sUkSmaH saMzrayate nabhaH
tathA dehAd vimuktasya pUrvarUpaM bhavaty uta
atha dhUmasya virame dvitIyaM rUpadarzanam
jalarUpam ivAkAze tatraivAtmani pazyati
apAM vyatikrame cApi vahnirUpaM prakAzate
tasminn uparate cAsya pItavastravad iSyate
UrNArUpasavarNaM ca tasya rUpaM prakAzate
atha zvetAM gatiM gatvA vAyavyaM sUkSmam apy ajaH
azuklaM cetasaH saukSmyam avyaktaM brahmaNo 'sya vai
eteSv api hi jAteSu phalajAtAni me zRNu
jAtasya pArthivaizvarye sRSTir iSTA vidhIyate
prajApatir ivAkSobhyaH zarIrAt sRjati prajAH
aGgulyaGguSThamAtreNa hastapAdena vA tathA
pRthivIM kampayaty eko guNo vAyor iti smRtaH
AkAzabhUtaz cAkAze savarNatvAt praNazyati
varNato gRhyate cApi kAmAt pibati cAzayAn
na cAsya tejasA rUpaM dRzyate zAmyate tathA
ahaMkArasya vijiteH paJcaite syur vazAnugAH
SaNNAm Atmani buddhau ca jitAyAM prabhavaty atha
nirdoSA pratibhA hy enaM kRtsnA samabhivartate
tathaiva vyaktam AtmAnam avyaktaM pratipadyate
yato niHsarate loko bhavati vyaktasaMjJakaH
tatrAvyaktamayIM vyAkhyAM zRNu tvaM vistareNa me
tathA vyaktamayIM caiva saMkhyAM pUrvaM nibodha me
paJcaviMzatitattvAni tulyAny ubhayataH samam
yoge sAMkhye 'pi ca tathA vizeSAMs tatra me zRNu
proktaM tad vyaktam ity eva jAyate vardhate ca yat
jIryate mriyate caiva caturbhir lakSaNair yutam
viparItam ato yat tu tad avyaktam udAhRtam
dvAv AtmAnau ca vedeSu siddhAnteSv apy udAhRtau
caturlakSaNajaM tv anyaM caturvargaM pracakSate
vyaktam avyaktajaM caiva tathA buddham athetarat
sattvaM kSetrajJa ity etad dvayam apy anudarzitam
dvAv AtmAnau ca vedeSu viSayeSu ca rajyataH
viSayAt pratisaMhAraH sAMkhyAnAM siddhilakSaNam
nirmamaz cAnahaMkAro nirdvaMdvaz chinnasaMzayaH
naiva krudhyati na dveSTi nAnRtA bhASate giraH
AkruSTas tADitaz caiva maitreNa dhyAti nAzubham
vAgdaNDakarmamanasAM trayANAM ca nivartakaH
samaH sarveSu bhUteSu brahmANam abhivartate
naivecchati na cAniccho yAtrAmAtravyavasthitaH
alolupo 'vyatho dAnto na kRtI na nirAkRtiH
nAsyendriyam anekAgraM nAtikSiptamanorathaH
ahiMsraH sarvabhUtAnAm IdRk sAMkhyo vimucyate
atha yogAd vimucyante kAraNair yair nibodha me
yogaizvaryam atikrAnto yo 'tikrAmati mucyate
ity eSA bhAvajA buddhiH kathitA te na saMzayaH
evaM bhavati nirdvaMdvo brahmANaM cAdhigacchati
vyAsa uvAca
atha jJAnaplavaM dhIro gRhItvA zAntim AsthitaH
unmajjaMz ca nimajjaMz ca jJAnam evAbhisaMzrayet
zuka uvAca
kiM taj jJAnam atho vidyA yayA nistarati dvayam
pravRttilakSaNo dharmo nivRttir iti caiva hi
vyAsa uvAca
yas tu pazyet svabhAvena vinA bhAvam acetanaH
puSyate ca punaH sarvAn prajJayA muktahetukaH
yeSAM caikAntabhAvena svabhAvaH kAraNaM matam
pUtvA tRNabusIkAM vai te labhante na kiM cana

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ye cainaM pakSam Azritya vartayanty alpacetasaH

svabhAvaM kAraNaM jJAtvA na zreyaH prApnuvanti te
svabhAvo hi vinAzAya mohakarmamanobhavaH
niruktam etayor etat svabhAvaparabhAvayoH
kRSyAdIni hi karmANi sasyasaMharaNAni ca
prajJAvadbhiH prakLptAni yAnAsanagRhANi ca
AkrIDAnAM gRhANAM ca gadAnAm agadasya ca
prajJAvantaH pravaktAro jJAnavadbhir anuSThitAH
prajJA saMyojayaty arthaiH prajJA zreyo 'dhigacchati
rAjAno bhuJjate rAjyaM prajJayA tulyalakSaNAH
pArAvaryaM tu bhUtAnAM jJAnenaivopalabhyate
vidyayA tAta sRSTAnAM vidyaiva paramA gatiH
bhUtAnAM janma sarveSAM vividhAnAM caturvidham
jarAyvaNDam athodbhedaM svedaM cApy upalakSayet
sthAvarebhyo viziSTAni jaGgamAny upalakSayet
upapannaM hi yac ceSTA viziSyeta vizeSyayoH
Ahur dvibahupAdAni jaGgamAni dvayAni ca
bahupAdbhyo viziSTAni dvipAdAni bahUny api
dvipadAni dvayAny AhuH pArthivAnItarANi ca
pArthivAni viziSTAni tAni hy annAni bhuJjate
pArthivAni dvayAny Ahur madhyamAny uttamAni ca
madhyamAni viziSTAni jAtidharmopadhAraNAt
madhyamAni dvayAny Ahur dharmajJAnItarANi ca
dharmajJAni viziSTAni kAryAkAryopadhAraNAt
dharmajJAni dvayAny Ahur vedajJAnItarANi ca
vedajJAni viziSTAni vedo hy eSu pratiSThitaH
vedajJAni dvayAny AhuH pravaktqNItarANi ca
pravaktqNi viziSTAni sarvadharmopadhAraNAt
vijJAyante hi yair vedAH sarvadharmakriyAphalAH
sayajJAH sakhilA vedAH pravaktRbhyo viniHsRtAH
pravaktqNi dvayAny Ahur AtmajJAnItarANi ca
AtmajJAni viziSTAni janmAjanmopadhAraNAt
dharmadvayaM hi yo veda sa sarvaH sarvadharmavid
sa tyAgI satyasaMkalpaH sa tu kSAntaH sa IzvaraH
dharmajJAnapratiSThaM hi taM devA brAhmaNaM viduH
zabdabrahmaNi niSNAtaM pare ca kRtanizcayam
antaHsthaM ca bahiSThaM ca ye ''dhiyajJAdhidaivatam
jAnanti tAn namasyAmas te devAs tAta te dvijAH
teSu vizvam idaM bhUtaM sAgraM ca jagad Ahitam
teSAM mAhAtmyabhAvasya sadRzaM nAsti kiM cana
AdiM te nidhanaM caiva karma cAtItya sarvazaH
caturvidhasya bhUtasya sarvasyezAH svayaMbhuvaH
vyAsa uvAca
eSA pUrvatarA vRttir brAhmaNasya vidhIyate
jJAnavAn eva karmANi kurvan sarvatra sidhyati
tatra cen na bhaved evaM saMzayaH karmanizcaye
kiM nu karma svabhAvo 'yaM jJAnaM karmeti vA punaH
tatra ceha vivitsA syAj jJAnaM cet puruSaM prati
upapattyupalabdhibhyAM varNayiSyAmi tac chRNu
pauruSaM kAraNaM ke cid AhuH karmasu mAnavAH
daivam eke prazaMsanti svabhAvaM cApare janAH
pauruSaM karma daivaM ca phalavRttisvabhAvataH
trayam etat pRthagbhUtam avivekaM tu ke cana
evam etan na cApy evam ubhe cApi na cApy ubhe
karmasthA viSamaM brUyuH sattvasthAH samadarzinaH
tretAyAM dvApare caiva kalijAz ca sasaMzayAH
tapasvinaH prazAntAz ca sattvasthAz ca kRte yuge
apRthagdarzinaH sarve RksAmasu yajuHSu ca
kAmadveSau pRthag dRSTvA tapaH kRta upAsate
tapodharmeNa saMyuktas taponityaH susaMzitaH

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tena sarvAn avApnoti kAmAn yAn manasecchati

tapasA tad avApnoti yad bhUtvA sRjate jagat
tadbhUtaz ca tataH sarvo bhUtAnAM bhavati prabhuH
tad uktaM vedavAdeSu gahanaM vedadarzibhiH
vedAnteSu punar vyaktaM kramayogena lakSyate
ArambhayajJAH kSatrasya haviryajJA vizaH smRtAH
paricArayajJAH zUdrAz ca japayajJA dvijAtayaH
pariniSThitakAryo hi svAdhyAyena dvijo bhavet
kuryAd anyan na vA kuryAn maitro brAhmaNa ucyate
tretAdau sakalA vedA yajJA varNAzramAs tathA
saMrodhAd AyuSas tv ete vyasyante dvApare yuge
dvApare viplavaM yAnti vedAH kaliyuge tathA
dRzyante nApi dRzyante kaler ante punaH punaH
utsIdanti svadharmAz ca tatrAdharmeNa pIDitAH
gavAM bhUmez ca ye cApAm oSadhInAM ca ye rasAH
adharmAntarhitA vedA vedadharmAs tathAzramAH
vikriyante svadharmasthAH sthAvarANi carANi ca
yathA sarvANi bhUtAni vRSTir bhaumAni varSati
sRjate sarvato 'GgAni tathA vedA yuge yuge
visRtaM kAlanAnAtvam anAdinidhanaM ca yat
kIrtitaM tat purastAn me yataH saMyAnti yAnti ca
dhAtedaM prabhavasthAnaM bhUtAnAM saMyamo yamaH
svabhAvena pravartante dvaMdvasRSTAni bhUrizaH
sargaH kAlo dhRtir vedAH kartA kAryaM kriyA phalam
etat te kathitaM tAta yan mAM tvaM paripRcchasi
bhISma uvAca
ity ukto 'bhiprazasyaitat paramarSes tu zAsanam
mokSadharmArthasaMyuktam idaM praSTuM pracakrame
zuka uvAca
prajAvAJ zrotriyo yajvA vRddhaH prajJo 'nasUyakaH
anAgatam anaitihyaM kathaM brahmAdhigacchati
tapasA brahmacaryeNa sarvatyAgena medhayA
sAMkhye vA yadi vA yoge etat pRSTo 'bhidhatsva me
manasaz cendriyANAM cApy aikAgryaM samavApyate
yenopAyena puruSais tac ca vyAkhyAtum arhasi
vyAsa uvAca
nAnyatra vidyAtapasor nAnyatrendriyanigrahAt
nAnyatra sarvasaMtyAgAt siddhiM vindati kaz cana
mahAbhUtAni sarvANi pUrvasRSTiH svayaMbhuvaH
bhUyiSThaM prANabhRdgrAme niviSTAni zarIriSu
bhUmer deho jalAt sAro jyotiSaz cakSuSI smRte
prANApAnAzrayo vAyuH kheSv AkAzaM zarIriNAm
krAnte viSNur bale zakraH koSThe 'gnir bhuktam archati
karNayoH pradizaH zrotre jihvAyAM vAk sarasvatI
karNau tvak cakSuSI jihvA nAsikA caiva paJcamI
darzanAnIndriyoktAni dvArANy AhArasiddhaye
zabdaM sparzaM tathA rUpaM rasaM gandhaM ca paJcamam
indriyANi pRthak tv arthAn manaso darzayanty uta
indriyANi mano yuGkte vazyAn yanteva vAjinaH
manaz cApi sadA yuGkte bhUtAtmA hRdayAzritaH
indriyANAM tathaiveSAM sarveSAm IzvaraM manaH
niyame ca visarge ca bhUtAtmA manasas tathA
indriyANIndriyArthAz ca svabhAvaz cetanA manaH
prANApAnau ca jIvaz ca nityaM deheSu dehinAm
Azrayo nAsti sattvasya guNazabdo na cetanA
sattvaM hi tejaH sRjati na guNAn vai kadA cana
evaM saptadazaM dehe vRtaM SoDazabhir guNaiH
manISI manasA vipraH pazyaty AtmAnam Atmani
na hy ayaM cakSuSA dRzyo na ca sarvair apIndriyaiH
manasA saMpradIptena mahAn AtmA prakAzate

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azabdasparzarUpaM tad arasAgandham avyayam

azarIraM zarIre sve nirIkSeta nirindriyam
avyaktaM vyaktadeheSu martyeSv amaram Azritam
yo 'nupazyati sa pretya kalpate brahmabhUyase
vidyAbhijanasaMpanne brAhmaNe gavi hastini
zuni caiva zvapAke ca paNDitAH samadarzinaH
sa hi sarveSu bhUteSu jaGgameSu dhruveSu ca
vasaty eko mahAn AtmA yena sarvam idaM tatam
sarvabhUteSu cAtmAnaM sarvabhUtAni cAtmani
yadA pazyati bhUtAtmA brahma saMpadyate tadA
yAvAn Atmani vedAtmA tAvAn AtmA parAtmani
ya evaM satataM veda so 'mRtatvAya kalpate
sarvabhUtAtmabhUtasya sarvabhUtahitasya ca
devApi mArge muhyanti apadasya padaiSiNaH
zakunInAm ivAkAze jale vAricarasya vA
yathA gatir na dRzyeta tathaiva sumahAtmanaH
kAlaH pacati bhUtAni sarvANy evAtmanAtmani
yasmiMs tu pacyate kAlas taM na vedeha kaz cana
na tad UrdhvaM na tiryak ca nAdho na ca tiraH punaH
na madhye pratigRhNIte naiva kaz cit kutaz cana
sarve 'ntaHsthA ime lokA bAhyam eSAM na kiM cana
yaH sahasraM samAgacched yathA bANo guNacyutaH
naivAntaM kAraNasyeyAd yady api syAn manojavaH
tasmAt sUkSmAt sUkSmataraM nAsti sthUlataraM tataH
sarvataHpANipAdAntaM sarvatokSiziromukham
sarvataHzrutimal loke sarvam AvRtya tiSThati
tad evANor aNutaraM tan mahadbhyo mahattaram
tad antaH sarvabhUtAnAM dhruvaM tiSThan na dRzyate
akSaraM ca kSaraM caiva dvaidhIbhAvo 'yam AtmanaH
kSaraH sarveSu bhUteSu divyaM hy amRtam akSaram
navadvAraM puraM gatvA haMso hi niyato vazI
IzaH sarvasya bhUtasya sthAvarasya carasya ca
hAnibhaGgavikalpAnAM navAnAM saMzrayeNa ca
zarIrANAm ajasyAhur haMsatvaM pAradarzinaH
haMsoktaM cAkSaraM caiva kUTasthaM yat tad akSaram
tad vidvAn akSaraM prApya jahAti prANajanmanI
vyAsa uvAca
pRcchatas tava satputra yathAvad iha tattvataH
sAMkhyanyAyena saMyuktaM yad etat kIrtitaM mayA
yogakRtyaM tu te kRtsnaM vartayiSyAmi tac chRNu
ekatvaM buddhimanasor indriyANAM ca sarvazaH
Atmano dhyAyinas tAta jJAnam etad anuttamam
tad etad upazAntena dAntenAdhyAtmazIlinA
AtmArAmeNa buddhena boddhavyaM zucikarmaNA
yogadoSAn samucchidya paJca yAn kavayo viduH
kAmaM krodhaM ca lobhaM ca bhayaM svapnaM ca paJcamam
krodhaM zamena jayati kAmaM saMkalpavarjanAt
sattvasaMsevanAd dhIro nidrAm ucchettum arhati
dhRtyA ziznodaraM rakSet pANipAdaM ca cakSuSA
cakSuH zrotre ca manasA mano vAcaM ca karmaNA
apramAdAd bhayaM jahyAl lobhaM prAjJopasevanAt
evam etAn yogadoSAJ jayen nityam atandritaH
agnIMz ca brAhmaNAMz cArced devatAH praNameta ca
varjayed ruSitAM vAcaM hiMsAyuktAM manonugAm
brahma tejomayaM zukraM yasya sarvam idaM rasaH
ekasya bhUtaM bhUtasya dvayaM sthAvarajaGgamam
dhyAnam adhyayanaM dAnaM satyaM hrIr ArjavaM kSamA
zaucam AhArasaMzuddhir indriyANAM ca nigrahaH
etair vivardhate tejaH pApmAnaM cApakarSati
sidhyanti cAsya sarvArthA vijJAnaM ca pravartate

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samaH sarveSu bhUteSu labdhAlabdhena vartayan

dhutapApmA tu tejasvI laghvAhAro jitendriyaH
kAmakrodhau vaze kRtvA ninISed brahmaNaH padam
manasaz cendriyANAM ca kRtvaikAgryaM samAhitaH
prAg rAtrApararAtreSu dhArayen mana AtmanA
jantoH paJcendriyasyAsya yad ekaM chidram indriyam
tato 'sya sravati prajJA dRteH pAdAd ivodakam
manas tu pUrvam AdadyAt kumInAn iva matsyahA
tataH zrotraM tataz cakSur jihvAM ghrANaM ca yogavit
tata etAni saMyamya manasi sthApayed yatiH
tathaivApohya saMkalpAn mano hy Atmani dhArayet
paJca jJAnena saMdhAya manasi sthApayed yatiH
yadaitAny avatiSThante manaHSaSThAni cAtmani
prasIdanti ca saMsthAya tadA brahma prakAzate
vidhUma iva dIptArcir Aditya iva dIptimAn
vaidyuto 'gnir ivAkAze pazyaty AtmAnam AtmanA
sarvaM ca tatra sarvatra vyApakatvAc ca dRzyate
taM pazyanti mahAtmAno brAhmaNA ye manISiNaH
dhRtimanto mahAprAjJAH sarvabhUtahite ratAH
evaM parimitaM kAlam Acaran saMzitavrataH
AsIno hi rahasy eko gacched akSarasAtmyatAm
pramoho bhrama Avarto ghrANazravaNadarzane
adbhutAni rasasparze zItoSNe mArutAkRtiH
pratibhAm upasargAMz cApy upasaMgRhya yogataH
tAMs tattvavid anAdRtya svAtmanaiva nivartayet
kuryAt paricayaM yoge traikAlyaM niyato muniH
girizRGge tathA caitye vRkSAgreSu ca yojajet
saMniyamyendriyagrAmaM goSThe bhANDamanA iva
ekAgraz cintayen nityaM yogAn nodvejayen manaH
yenopAyena zakyeta saMniyantuM calaM manaH
taM taM yukto niSeveta na caiva vicalet tataH
zUnyA giriguhAz caiva devatAyatanAni ca
zUnyAgArANi caikAgro nivAsArtham upakramet
nAbhiSvajet paraM vAcA karmaNA manasApi vA
upekSako yatAhAro labdhAlabdhe samo bhavet
yaz cainam abhinandeta yaz cainam apavAdayet
samas tayoz cApy ubhayor nAbhidhyAyec chubhAzubham
na prahRSyeta lAbheSu nAlAbheSu ca cintayet
samaH sarveSu bhUteSu sadharmA mAtarizvanaH
evaM sarvAtmanaH sAdhoH sarvatra samadarzinaH
SaNmAsAn nityayuktasya zabdabrahmAtivartate
vedanArtAH prajA dRSTvA samaloSTAzmakAJcanaH
etasmin nirato mArge viramen na vimohitaH
api varNAv akRSTas tu nArI vA dharmakAGkSiNI
tAv apy etena mArgeNa gacchetAM paramAM gatim
ajaM purANam ajaraM sanAtanaM; yad indriyair upalabhate naro 'calaH
aNor aNIyo mahato mahattaraM; tadAtmanA pazyati yukta AtmavAn
idaM maharSer vacanaM mahAtmano; yathAvad uktaM manasAnudRzya ca
avekSya ceyAt parameSThisAtmyatAM; prayAnti yAM bhUtagatiM manISiNaH
zuka uvAca
yad idaM vedavacanaM kuru karma tyajeti ca
kAM dizaM vidyayA yAnti kAM ca gacchanti karmaNA
etad vai zrotum icchAmi tad bhavAn prabravItu me
etat tv anyonyavairUpye vartate pratikUlataH
bhISma uvAca
ity uktaH pratyuvAcedaM parAzarasutaH sutam
karmavidyAmayAv etau vyAkhyAsyAmi kSarAkSarau
yAM dizaM vidyayA yAnti yAM ca gacchanti karmaNA
zRNuSvaikamanAH putra gahvaraM hy etad antaram
asti dharma iti proktaM nAstIty atraiva yo vadet

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tasya pakSasya sadRzam idaM mama bhaved atha

dvAv imAv atha panthAnau yatra vedAH pratiSThitAH
pravRttilakSaNo dharmo nivRttau ca subhASitaH
karmaNA badhyate jantur vidyayA tu pramucyate
tasmAt karma na kurvanti yatayaH pAradarzinaH
karmaNA jAyate pretya mUrtimAn SoDazAtmakaH
vidyayA jAyate nityam avyayo hy avyayAtmakaH
karma tv eke prazaMsanti svalpabuddhitarA narAH
tena te dehajAlAni ramayanta upAsate
ye tu buddhiM parAM prAptA dharmanaipuNyadarzinaH
na te karma prazaMsanti kUpaM nadyAM pibann iva
karmaNaH phalam Apnoti sukhaduHkhe bhavAbhavau
vidyayA tad avApnoti yatra gatvA na zocati
yatra gatvA na mriyate yatra gatvA na jAyate
na jIryate yatra gatvA yatra gatvA na vardhate
yatra tad brahma paramam avyaktam ajaraM dhruvam
avyAhatam anAyAsam amRtaM cAviyogi ca
dvaMdvair yatra na bAdhyante mAnasena ca karmaNA
samAH sarvatra maitrAz ca sarvabhUtahite ratAH
vidyAmayo 'nyaH puruSas tAta karmamayo 'paraH
viddhi candramasaM darze sUkSmayA kalayA sthitam
tad etad RSiNA proktaM vistareNAnumIyate
navajaM zazinaM dRSTvA vakraM tantum ivAmbare
ekAdazavikArAtmA kalAsaMbhArasaMbhRtaH
mUrtimAn iti taM viddhi tAta karmaguNAtmakam
devo yaH saMzritas tasminn abbindur iva puSkare
kSetrajJaM taM vijAnIyAn nityaM tyAgajitAtmakam
tamo rajaz ca sattvaM ca viddhi jIvaguNAn imAn
jIvam AtmaguNaM vidyAd AtmAnaM paramAtmanaH
sacetanaM jIvaguNaM vadanti; sa ceSTate ceSTayate ca sarvam
tataH paraM kSetravido vadanti; prAvartayad yo bhuvanAni sapta
zuka uvAca
kSarAt prabhRti yaH sargaH saguNAnIndriyANi ca
buddhyaizvaryAbhisargArthaM yad dhyAnaM cAtmanaH zubham
bhUya eva tu loke 'smin sadvRttiM vRttihaitukIm
yayA santaH pravartante tad icchAmy anuvarNitam
vede vacanam uktaM tu kuru karma tyajeti ca
katham etad vijAnIyAM tac ca vyAkhyAtum arhasi
lokavRttAntatattvajJaH pUto 'haM guruzAsanAt
kRtvA buddhiM viyuktAtmA tyakSyAmy AtmAnam avyathaH
vyAsa uvAca
yaiSA vai vihitA vRttiH purastAd brahmaNA svayam
eSA pUrvataraiH sadbhir AcIrNA paramarSibhiH
brahmacaryeNa vai lokAJ jayanti paramarSayaH
Atmanaz ca hRdi zreyas tv anviccha manasAtmani
vane mUlaphalAzI ca tapyan suvipulaM tapaH
puNyAyatanacArI ca bhUtAnAm avihiMsakaH
vidhUme sannamusale vAnaprasthapratizraye
kAle prApte caran bhaikSaM kalpate brahmabhUyase
niHstutir nirnamaskAraH parityajya zubhAzubhe
araNye vicaraikAkI yena kena cid AzitaH
zuka uvAca
yad idaM vedavacanaM lokavAde virudhyate
pramANe cApramANe ca viruddhe zAstratA kutaH
ity etac chrotum icchAmi bhagavAn prabravItu me
karmaNAm avirodhena katham etat pravartate
bhISma uvAca
ity uktaH pratyuvAcedaM gandhavatyAH sutaH sutam
RSis tat pUjayan vAkyaM putrasyAmitatejasaH
gRhastho brahmacArI ca vAnaprastho 'tha bhikSukaH

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yathoktakAriNaH sarve gacchanti paramAM gatim

eko ya AzramAn etAn anutiSThed yathAvidhi
akAmadveSasaMyuktaH sa paratra mahIyate
catuSpadI hi niHzreNI brahmaNy eSA pratiSThitA
etAm Azritya niHzreNIM brahmaloke mahIyate
AyuSas tu caturbhAgaM brahmacAryanasUyakaH
gurau vA guruputre vA vased dharmArthakovidaH
karmAtirekeNa guror adhyetavyaM bubhUSatA
dakSiNo nApavAdI syAd AhUto gurum Azrayet
jaghanyazAyI pUrvaM syAd utthAyI guruvezmani
yac ca ziSyeNa kartavyaM kAryaM dAsena vA punaH
kRtam ity eva tat sarvaM kRtvA tiSTheta pArzvataH
kiMkaraH sarvakArI ca sarvakarmasu kovidaH
zucir dakSo guNopeto brUyAd iSur ivAtvaraH
cakSuSA gurum avyagro nirIkSeta jitendriyaH
nAbhuktavati cAznIyAd apItavati no pibet
na tiSThati tathAsIta nAsupte prasvapeta ca
uttAnAbhyAM ca pANibhyAM pAdAv asya mRdu spRzet
dakSiNaM dakSiNenaiva savyaM savyena pIDayet
abhivAdya guruM brUyAd adhISva bhagavann iti
idaM kariSye bhagavann idaM cApi kRtaM mayA
iti sarvam anujJApya nivedya gurave dhanam
kuryAt kRtvA ca tat sarvam AkhyeyaM gurave punaH
yAMs tu gandhAn rasAn vApi brahmacArI na sevate
seveta tAn samAvRtta iti dharmeSu nizcayaH
ye ke cid vistareNoktA niyamA brahmacAriNaH
tAn sarvAn anugRhNIyAd bhavec cAnapago guroH
sa evaM gurave prItim upahRtya yathAbalam
AzrameSv AzrameSv evaM ziSyo varteta karmaNA
vedavratopavAsena caturthe cAyuSo gate
gurave dakSiNAM dattvA samAvarted yathAvidhi
dharmalabdhair yuto dArair agnIn utpAdya dharmataH
dvitIyam AyuSo bhAgaM gRhamedhivratI bhavet
vyAsa uvAca
dvitIyam AyuSo bhAgaM gRhamedhI gRhe vaset
dharmalabdhair yuto dArair agnIn utpAdya suvrataH
gRhasthavRttayaz caiva catasraH kavibhiH smRtAH
kusUladhAnyaH prathamaH kumbhIdhAnyas tv anantaram
azvastano 'tha kApotIm Azrito vRttim Aharet
teSAM paraH paro jyAyAn dharmato lokajittamaH
SaTkarmA vartayaty ekas tribhir anyaH pravartate
dvAbhyAm ekaz caturthas tu brahmasatre vyavasthitaH
gRhamedhivratAny atra mahAntIha pracakSate
nAtmArthaM pAcayed annaM na vRthA ghAtayet pazUn
prANI vA yadi vAprANI saMskAraM yajuSArhati
na divA prasvapej jAtu na pUrvApararAtrayoH
na bhuJjItAntarAkAle nAnRtAv Ahvayet striyam
nAsyAnaznan vased vipro gRhe kaz cid apUjitaH
tathAsyAtithayaH pUjyA havyakavyavahAH sadA
vedavidyAvratasnAtAH zrotriyA vedapAragAH
svadharmajIvino dAntAH kriyAvantas tapasvinaH
teSAM havyaM ca kavyaM cApy arhaNArthaM vidhIyate
na kharaiH saMprayAtasya svadharmAjJAnakasya ca
apaviddhAgnihotrasya guror vAlIkakAriNaH
saMvibhAgo 'tra bhUtAnAM sarveSAm eva ziSyate
tathaivApacamAnebhyaH pradeyaM gRhamedhinA
vighasAzI bhaven nityaM nityaM cAmRtabhojanaH
amRtaM yajJazeSaM syAd bhojanaM haviSA samam
bhRtyazeSaM tu yo 'znAti tam Ahur vighasAzinam
svadAranirato dAnto hy anasUyur jitendriyaH

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RtvikpurohitAcAryair mAtulAtithisaMzritaiH
vRddhabAlAturair vaidyair jJAtisaMbandhibAndhavaiH
mAtApitRbhyAM jAmIbhir bhrAtrA putreNa bhAryayA
duhitrA dAsavargeNa vivAdaM na samAcaret
etAn vimucya saMvAdAn sarvapApaiH pramucyate
etair jitais tu jayati sarvA&l lokAn na saMzayaH
AcAryo brahmalokezaH prAjApatye pitA prabhuH
atithis tv indralokezo devalokasya cartvijaH
jAmayo 'psarasAM loke vaizvadeve tu jJAtayaH
saMbandhibAndhavA dikSu pRthivyAM mAtRmAtulau
vRddhabAlAturakRzAs tv AkAze prabhaviSNavaH
bhrAtA jyeSThaH samaH pitrA bhAryA putraH svakA tanuH
chAyA svA dAzavargas tu duhitA kRpaNaM param
tasmAd etair adhikSiptaH sahen nityam asaMjvaraH
gRhadharmarato vidvAn dharmanityo jitaklamaH
na cArthabaddhaH karmANi dharmaM vA kaM cid Acaret
gRhasthavRttayas tisras tAsAM niHzreyasaM param
parasparaM tathaivAhuz cAturAzramyam eva tat
ye coktA niyamAs teSAM sarvaM kAryaM bubhUSatA
kumbhIdhAnyair uJchazilaiH kApotIM cAsthitais tathA
yasmiMz caite vasanty arhAs tad rASTram abhivardhate
daza pUrvAn daza parAn punAti ca pitAmahAn
gRhasthavRttayas tv etA vartayed yo gatavyathaH
sa cakracaralokAnAM sadRzIM prApnuyAd gatim
yatendriyANAm atha vA gatir eSA vidhIyate
svargaloko gRhasthAnAm udAramanasAM hitaH
svargo vimAnasaMyukto vedadRSTaH supuSpitaH
svargaloke gRhasthAnAM pratiSThA niyatAtmanAm
brahmaNA vihitA zreNir eSA yasmAt pramucyate
dvitIyaM kramazaH prApya svargaloke mahIyate
ataH paraM paramam udAram AzramaM; tRtIyam Ahus tyajatAM kalevaram
vanaukasAM gRhapatinAm anuttamaM; zRNuSvaitat kliSTazarIrakAriNAm
bhISma uvAca
proktA gRhasthavRttis te vihitA yA manISiNAm
tadanantaram uktaM yat tan nibodha yudhiSThira
kramazas tv avadhUyainAM tRtIyAM vRttim uttamAm
saMyogavratakhinnAnAM vAnaprasthAzramaukasAm
zrUyatAM pArtha bhadraM te sarvalokAzrayAtmanAm
prekSApUrvaM pravRttAnAM puNyadezanivAsinAm
vyAsa uvAca
gRhasthas tu yadA pazyed valIpalitam AtmanaH
apatyasyaiva cApatyaM vanam eva tadAzrayet
tRtIyam AyuSo bhAgaM vAnaprasthAzrame vaset
tAn evAgnIn paricared yajamAno divaukasaH
niyato niyatAhAraH SaSThabhakto 'pramAdavAn
tad agnihotraM tA gAvo yajJAGgAni ca sarvazaH
akRSTaM vai vrIhiyavaM nIvAraM vighasAni ca
havIMSi saMprayaccheta makheSv atrApi paJcasu
vAnaprasthAzrame 'py etAz catasro vRttayaH smRtAH
sadyaHprakSAlakAH ke cit ke cin mAsikasaMcayAH
vArSikaM saMcayaM ke cit ke cid dvAdazavArSikam
kurvanty atithipUjArthaM yajJatantrArthasiddhaye
abhrAvakAzA varSAsu hemante jalasaMzrayAH
grISme ca paJcatapasaH zazvac ca mitabhojanAH
bhUmau viparivartante tiSThed vA prapadair api
sthAnAsanair vartayanti savaneSv abhiSiJcate
dantolUkhalinaH ke cid azmakuTTAs tathApare
zuklapakSe pibanty eke yavAgUM kvathitAM sakRt
kRSNapakSe pibanty eke bhuJjate ca yathAkramam
mUlair eke phalair eke puSpair eke dRDhavratAH

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vartayanti yathAnyAyaM vaikhAnasamataM zritAH

etAz cAnyAz ca vividhA dIkSAs teSAM manISiNAm
caturthaz caupaniSado dharmaH sAdhAraNaH smRtaH
vAnaprastho gRhasthaz ca tato 'nyaH saMpravartate
asminn eva yuge tAta vipraiH sarvArthadarzibhiH
agastyaH sapta RSayo madhucchando 'ghamarSaNaH
sAMkRtiH sudivA taNDir yavAnno 'tha kRtazramaH
ahovIryas tathA kAvyas tANDyo medhAtithir budhaH
zalo vAkaz ca nirvAkaH zUnyapAlaH kRtazramaH
evaMdharmasu vidvAMsas tataH svargam upAgaman
tAta pratyakSadharmANas tathA yAyAvarA gaNAH
RSINAm ugratapasAM dharmanaipuNadarzinAm
avAcyAparimeyAz ca brAhmaNA vanam AzritAH
vaikhAnasA vAlakhilyAH sikatAz ca tathApare
karmabhis te nirAnandA dharmanityA jitendriyAH
gatAH pratyakSadharmANas te sarve vanam AzritAH
anakSatrA anAdhRSyA dRzyante jyotiSAM gaNAH
jarayA ca paridyUno vyAdhinA ca prapIDitaH
caturthe cAyuSaH zeSe vAnaprasthAzramaM tyajet
sadyaskArAM nirUpyeSTiM sarvavedasadakSiNAm
AtmayAjI so ''tmaratir AtmakrIDAtmasaMzrayaH
Atmany agnIn samAropya tyaktvA sarvaparigrahAn
sadyaskrAMz ca yajed yajJAn iSTIz caiveha sarvadA
sadaiva yAjinAM yajJAd AtmanIjyA nivartate
trIMz caivAgnIn yajet samyag Atmany evAtmamokSaNAt
prANebhyo yajuSA paJca SaT prAznIyAd akutsayan
kezalomanakhAn vApya vAnaprastho munis tataH
AzramAd AzramaM sadyaH pUto gacchati karmabhiH
abhayaM sarvabhUtebhyo yo dattvA pravrajed dvijaH
lokAs tejomayAs tasya pretya cAnantyam aznute
suzIlavRtto vyapanItakalmaSo; na ceha nAmutra ca kartum Ihate
aroSamoho gatasaMdhivigraho; bhaved udAsInavad Atmavin naraH
yameSu caivAtmagateSu na vyathet; svazAstrasUtrAhutimantravikramaH
bhaved yatheSTA gatir AtmayAjino; na saMzayo dharmapare jitendriye
tataH paraM zreSTham atIva sadguNair; adhiSThitaM trIn adhivRttam utta
caturtham uktaM paramAzramaM zRNu; prakIrtyamAnaM paramaM parAyaNam
zuka uvAca
vartamAnas tathaivAtra vAnaprasthAzrame yathA
yoktavyo ''tmA yathA zaktyA paraM vai kAGkSatA padam
vyAsa uvAca
prApya saMskAram etAbhyAm AzramAbhyAM tataH param
yat kAryaM paramArthArthaM tad ihaikamanAH zRNu
kaSAyaM pAcayitvA tu zreNisthAneSu ca triSu
pravrajec ca paraM sthAnaM parivrajyAm anuttamAm
tad bhavAn evam abhyasya vartatAM zrUyatAM tathA
eka eva caren nityaM siddhyartham asahAyavAn
ekaz carati yaH pazyan na jahAti na hIyate
anagnir aniketaH syAd grAmam annArtham Azrayet
azvastanavidhAnaH syAn munir bhAvasamanvitaH
laghvAzI niyatAhAraH sakRd annaniSevitA
kapAlaM vRkSamUlAni kucelam asahAyatA
upekSA sarvabhUtAnAm etAvad bhikSulakSaNam
yasmin vAcaH pravizanti kUpe prAptAH zilA iva
na vaktAraM punar yAnti sa kaivalyAzrame vaset
naiva pazyen na zRNuyAd avAcyaM jAtu kasya cit
brAhmaNAnAM vizeSeNa naiva brUyAt kathaM cana
yad brAhmaNasya kuzalaM tad eva satataM vadet
tUSNIm AsIta nindAyAM kurvan bheSajam AtmanaH
yena pUrNam ivAkAzaM bhavaty ekena sarvadA

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zUnyaM yena janAkIrNaM taM devA brAhmaNaM viduH

yena kena cid Acchanno yena kena cid AzitaH
yatrakvacanazAyI ca taM devA brAhmaNaM viduH
aher iva gaNAd bhItaH sauhityAn narakAd iva
kuNapAd iva ca strIbhyas taM devA brAhmaNaM viduH
na krudhyen na prahRSyec ca mAnito 'mAnitaz ca yaH
sarvabhUteSv abhayadas taM devA brAhmaNaM viduH
nAbhinandeta maraNaM nAbhinandeta jIvitam
kAlam eva pratIkSeta nidezaM bhRtako yathA
anabhyAhatacittaH syAd anabhyAhatavAk tathA
nirmuktaH sarvapApebhyo niramitrasya kiM bhayam
abhayaM sarvabhUtebhyo bhUtAnAm abhayaM yataH
tasya dehAd vimuktasya bhayaM nAsti kutaz cana
yathA nAgapade 'nyAni padAni padagAminAm
sarvANy evApidhIyante padajAtAni kauJjare
evaM sarvam ahiMsAyAM dharmArtham apidhIyate
amRtaH sa nityaM vasati yo 'hiMsAM pratipadyate
ahiMsakaH samaH satyo dhRtimAn niyatendriyaH
zaraNyaH sarvabhUtAnAM gatim Apnoty anuttamAm
evaM prajJAnatRptasya nirbhayasya manISiNaH
na mRtyur atigo bhAvaH sa mRtyum adhigacchati
vimuktaM sarvasaGgebhyo munim AkAzavat sthitam
asvam ekacaraM zAntaM taM devA brAhmaNaM viduH
jIvitaM yasya dharmArthaM dharmo 'ratyartham eva ca
ahorAtrAz ca puNyArthaM taM devA brAhmaNaM viduH
nirAziSam anArambhaM nirnamaskAram astutim
akSINaM kSINakarmANaM taM devA brAhmaNaM viduH
sarvANi bhUtAni sukhe ramante; sarvANi duHkhasya bhRzaM trasanti
teSAM bhayotpAdanajAtakhedaH; kuryAn na karmANi hi zraddadhAnaH
dAnaM hi bhUtAbhayadakSiNAyAH; sarvANi dAnAny adhitiSThatIha
tIkSNAM tanuM yaH prathamaM jahAti; so 'nantam Apnoty abhayaM prajAbhy
uttAna Asyena havir juhoti; lokasya nAbhir jagataH pratiSThA
tasyAGgam aGgAni kRtAkRtaM ca; vaizvAnaraH sarvam eva prapede
prAdezamAtre hRdi nizritaM yat; tasmin prANAn AtmayAjI juhoti
tasyAgnihotraM hutam AtmasaMsthaM; sarveSu lokeSu sadaivateSu
daivaM tridhAtuM trivRtaM suparNaM; ye vidyur agryaM paramArthatAM ca
te sarvalokeSu mahIyamAnA; devAH samarthAH sukRtaM vrajanti
vedAMz ca vedyaM ca vidhiM ca kRtsnam; atho niruktaM paramArthatAM ca
sarvaM zarIrAtmani yaH praveda; tasmai sma devAH spRhayanti nityam
bhUmAv asaktaM divi cAprameyaM; hiraNmayaM yo 'NDajam aNDamadhye
patatriNaM pakSiNam antarikSe; yo veda bhogyAtmani dIptarazmiH
AvartamAnam ajaraM vivartanaM; SaNNemikaM dvAdazAraM suparva
yasyedam Asye pariyAti vizvaM; tat kAlacakraM nihitaM guhAyAm
yaH saMprasAdaM jagataH zarIraM; sarvAn sa lokAn adhigacchatIha
tasmin hutaM tarpayatIha devAMs; te vai tRptAs tarpayanty Asyam asya
tejomayo nityatanuH purANo; lokAn anantAn abhayAn upaiti
bhUtAni yasmAn na trasante kadA cit; sa bhUtebhyo na trasate kadA cit
agarhaNIyo na ca garhate 'nyAn; sa vai vipraH paramAtmAnam IkSet
vinItamoho vyapanItakalmaSo; na ceha nAmutra ca yo 'rtham Rcchati
aroSamohaH samaloSTakAJcanaH; prahINazoko gatasaMdhivigrahaH
apetanindAstutir apriyApriyaz; carann udAsInavad eSa bhikSukaH
vyAsa uvAca
prakRtes tu vikArA ye kSetrajJas taiH parizritaH
te cainaM na prajAnanti sa tu jAnAti tAn api
taiz caiSa kurute kAryaM manaHSaSThair ihendriyaiH
sudAntair iva saMyantA dRDhaiH paramavAjibhiH
indriyebhyaH parA hy arthA arthebhyaH paramaM manaH
manasas tu parA buddhir buddher AtmA mahAn paraH
mahataH param avyaktam avyaktAt parato 'mRtam

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amRtAn na paraM kiM cit sA kASThA sA parA gatiH

evaM sarveSu bhUteSu gUDho ''tmA na prakAzate
dRzyate tvagryayA buddhyA sUkSmayA tattvadarzibhiH
antarAtmani saMlIya manaHSaSThAni medhayA
indriyANIndriyArthAMz ca bahu cintyam acintayan
dhyAnoparamaNaM kRtvA vidyAsaMpAditaM manaH
anIzvaraH prazAntAtma tato 'rchaty amRtaM padam
indriyANAM tu sarveSAM vazyAtmA calitasmRtiH
AtmanaH saMpradAnena martyo mRtyum upAznute
hitvA tu sarvasaMkalpAn sattve cittaM nivezayet
sattve cittaM samAvezya tataH kAlaMjaro bhavet
cittaprasAdena yatir jahAti hi zubhAzubham
prasannAtmAtmani sthitvA sukham Anantyam aznute
lakSaNaM tu prasAdasya yathA tRptaH sukhaM svapet
nivAte vA yathA dIpo dIpyamAno na kampate
evaM pUrvApare rAtre yuJjann AtmAnam AtmanA
sattvAhAravizuddhAtmA pazyaty AtmAnam Atmani
rahasyaM sarvavedAnAm anaitihyam anAgamam
AtmapratyayikaM zAstram idaM putrAnuzAsanam
dharmAkhyAneSu sarveSu satyAkhyAneSu yad vasu
dazedam RksahasrANi nirmathyAmRtam uddhRtam
navanItaM yathA dadhnaH kASThAd agnir yathaiva ca
tathaiva viduSAM jJAnaM putrahetoH samuddhRtam
snAtakAnAm idaM zAstraM vAcyaM putrAnuzAsanam
tad idaM nAprazAntAya nAdAntAyAtapasvine
nAvedaviduSe vAcyaM tathA nAnugatAya ca
nAsUyakAyAnRjave na cAnirdiSTakAriNe
na tarkazAstradagdhAya tathaiva pizunAya ca
zlAghate zlAghanIyAya prazAntAya tapasvine
idaM priyAya putrAya ziSyAyAnugatAya ca
rahasyadharmaM vaktavyaM nAnyasmai tu kathaM cana
yady apy asya mahIM dadyAd ratnapUrNAm imAM naraH
idam eva tataH zreya iti manyeta tattvavit
ato guhyatarArthaM tad adhyAtmam atimAnuSam
yat tan maharSibhir dRSTaM vedAnteSu ca gIyate
tat te 'haM saMpravakSyAmi yan mAM tvaM paripRcchasi
zuka uvAca
adhyAtmaM vistareNeha punar eva vadasva me
yad adhyAtmaM yathA cedaM bhagavann RSisattama
vyAsa uvAca
adhyAtmaM yad idaM tAta puruSasyeha vidyate
tat te 'haM saMpravakSyAmi tasya vyAkhyAm imAM zRNu
bhUmir Apas tathA jyotir vAyur AkAzam eva ca
mahAbhUtAni bhUtAnAM sAgarasyormayo yathA
prasAryeha yathAGgAni kUrmaH saMharate punaH
tadvan mahAnti bhUtAni yavIyaHsu vikurvate
iti tanmayam evedaM sarvaM sthAvarajaGgamam
sarge ca pralaye caiva tasmAn nirdizyate tathA
mahAbhUtAni paJcaiva sarvabhUteSu bhUtakRt
akarot tAta vaiSamyaM yasmin yad anupazyati
zuka uvAca
akarod yac charIreSu kathaM tad upalakSayet
indriyANi guNAH ke cit kathaM tAn upalakSayet
vyAsa uvAca
etat te vartayiSyAmi yathAvad iha darzanam
zRNu tattvam ihaikAgro yathAtattvaM yathA ca tat
zabdaH zrotraM tathA khAni trayam AkAzasaMbhavam
prANaz ceSTA tathA sparza ete vAyuguNAs trayaH
rUpaM cakSur vipAkaz ca tridhA jyotir vidhIyate
raso 'tha rasanaM sneho guNAs tv ete trayo 'mbhasAm

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ghreyaM ghrANaM zarIraM ca bhUmer ete guNAs trayaH

etAvAn indriyagrAmo vyAkhyAtaH pAJcabhautikaH
vAyoH sparzo raso 'dbhyaz ca jyotiSo rUpam ucyate
AkAzaprabhavaH zabdo gandho bhUmiguNaH smRtaH
mano buddhiz ca bhAvaz ca traya ete ''tmayonijAH
na guNAn ativartante guNebhyaH paramA matAH
indriyANi nare paJca SaSThaM tu mana ucyate
saptamIM buddhim evAhuH kSetrajJaM punar aSTamam
cakSur AlocanAyaiva saMzayaM kurute manaH
buddhir adhyavasAnAya sAkSI kSetrajJa ucyate
rajas tamaz ca sattvaM ca traya ete svayonijAH
samAH sarveSu bhUteSu tadguNeSUpalakSayet
yathA kUrma ihAGgAni prasArya viniyacchati
evam evendriyagrAmaM buddhiH sRSTvA niyacchati
yad UrdhvaM pAdatalayor avAGmUrdhnaz ca pazyati
etasminn eva kRtye vai vartate buddhir uttamA
guNAn nenIyate buddhir buddhir evendriyANy api
manaHSaSThAni sarvANi buddhyabhAve kuto guNAH
tatra yat prItisaMyuktaM kiM cid Atmani lakSayet
prazAntam iva saMzuddhaM sattvaM tad upadhArayet
yat tu saMtApasaMyuktaM kAye manasi vA bhavet
rajaH pravartakaM tat syAt satataM hAri dehinAm
yat tu saMmohasaMyuktam avyaktaviSayaM bhavet
apratarkyam avijJeyaM tamas tad upadhAryatAm
praharSaH prItir AnandaH sAmyaM svasthAtmacittatA
akasmAd yadi vA kasmAd vartate sAttviko guNaH
abhimAno mRSAvAdo lobho mohas tathAkSamA
liGgAni rajasas tAni vartante hetvahetutaH
tathA mohaH pramAdaz ca tandrI nidrAprabodhitA
kathaM cid abhivartante vijJeyAs tAmasA guNAH
vyAsa uvAca
manaH prasRjate bhAvaM buddhir adhyavasAyinI
hRdayaM priyApriye veda trividhA karmacodanA
indriyebhyaH parA hy arthA arthebhyaH paramaM manaH
manasas tu parA buddhir buddher AtmA paro mataH
buddhir AtmA manuSyasya buddhir evAtmano ''tmikA
yadA vikurute bhAvaM tadA bhavati sA manaH
indriyANAM pRthagbhAvAd buddhir vikriyate hy aNu
zRNvatI bhavati zrotraM spRzatI sparza ucyate
pazyantI bhavate dRSTI rasatI rasanaM bhavet
jighratI bhavati ghrANaM buddhir vikriyate pRthak
indriyANIti tAny Ahus teSv adRzyAdhitiSThati
tiSThatI puruSe buddhis triSu bhAveSu vartate
kadA cil labhate prItiM kadA cid api zocate
na sukhena na duHkhena kadA cid iha yujyate
seyaM bhAvAtmikA bhAvAMs trIn etAn ativartate
saritAM sAgaro bhartA mahAvelAm ivormimAn
yadA prArthayate kiM cit tadA bhavati sA manaH
adhiSThAnAni vai buddhyA pRthag etAni saMsmaret
indriyANy eva medhyAni vijetavyAni kRtsnazaH
sarvANy evAnupUrvyeNa yad yan nAnuvidhIyate
avibhAgagatA buddhir bhAve manasi vartate
pravartamAnaM tu rajaH sattvam apy anuvartate
ye caiva bhAvA vartante sarva eSv eva te triSu
anvarthAH saMpravartante rathanemim arA iva
pradIpArthaM naraH kuryAd indriyair buddhisattamaiH
nizcaradbhir yathAyogam udAsInair yadRcchayA
evaMsvabhAvam evedam iti vidvAn na muhyati
azocann aprahRSyaMz ca nityaM vigatamatsaraH
na hy AtmA zakyate draSTum indriyaiH kAmagocaraiH

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pravartamAnair anaye durdharair akRtAtmabhiH

teSAM tu manasA razmIn yadA samyaG niyacchati
tadA prakAzate hy AtmA ghaTe dIpa iva jvalan
sarveSAm eva bhUtAnAM tamasy apagate yathA
yathA vAricaraH pakSI na lipyati jale caran
evam eva kRtaprajJo na doSair viSayAMz caran
asajjamAnaH sarveSu na kathaM cana lipyate
tyaktvA pUrvakRtaM karma ratir yasya sadAtmani
sarvabhUtAtmabhUtasya guNamArgeSv asajjataH
sattvam AtmA prasavati guNAn vApi kadA ca na
na guNA vidur AtmAnaM guNAn veda sa sarvadA
paridraSTA guNAnAM sa sraSTA caiva yathAtatham
sattvakSetrajJayor etad antaraM viddhi sUkSmayoH
sRjate tu guNAn eka eko na sRjate guNAn
pRthagbhUtau prakRtyA tau saMprayuktau ca sarvadA
yathA matsyo 'dbhir anyaH san saMprayuktau tathaiva tau
mazakodumbarau cApi saMprayuktau yathA saha
iSIkA vA yathA muJje pRthak ca saha caiva ca
tathaiva sahitAv etAv anyonyasmin pratiSThitau
vyAsa uvAca
sRjate tu guNAn sattvaM kSetrajJas tv anutiSThati
guNAn vikriyataH sarvAn udAsInavad IzvaraH
svabhAvayuktaM tat sarvaM yad imAn sRjate guNAn
UrNanAbhir yathA sUtraM sRjate tantuvad guNAn
pradhvastA na nivartante pravRttir nopalabhyate
evam eke vyavasyanti nivRttir iti cApare
ubhayaM saMpradhAryaitad adhyavasyed yathAmati
anenaiva vidhAnena bhaved garbhazayo mahAn
anAdinidhanaM nityam AsAdya vicaren naraH
akrudhyann aprahRSyaMz ca nityaM vigatamatsaraH
ity evaM hRdayagranthiM buddhicintAmayaM dRDham
atItya sukham AsIta azocaMz chinnasaMzayaH
tapyeyuH pracyutAH pRthvyA yathA pUrNAM nadIM narAH
avagADhA hy avidvAMso viddhi lokam imaM tathA
na tu tAmyati vai vidvAn sthale carati tattvavit
evaM yo vindate ''tmAnaM kevalaM jJAnam AtmanaH
evaM buddhvA naraH sarvAM bhUtAnAm AgatiM gatim
samavekSya zanaiH samyag labhate zamam uttamam
etad vai janmasAmarthyaM brAhmaNasya vizeSataH
AtmajJAnaM zamaz caiva paryAptaM tatparAyaNam
etad buddhvA bhaved buddhaH kim anyad buddhalakSaNam
vijJAyaitad vimucyante kRtakRtyA manISiNaH
na bhavati viduSAM mahad bhayaM; yad aviduSAM sumahad bhayaM bhavet
na hi gatir adhikAsti kasya cid; bhavati hi yA viduSaH sanAtanI
lokam Aturam asUyate janas; tat tad eva ca nirIkSya zocate
tatra pazya kuzalAn azocato; ye vidus tad ubhayaM kRtAkRtam
yat karoty anabhisaMdhipUrvakaM; tac ca nirNudati yat purA kRtam
na priyaM tad ubhayaM na cApriyaM; tasya taj janayatIha kurvataH
zuka uvAca
yasmAd dharmAt paro dharmo vidyate neha kaz cana
yo viziSTaz ca dharmebhyas taM bhavAn prabravItu me
vyAsa uvAca
dharmaM te saMpravakSyAmi purANam RSisaMstutam
viziSTaM sarvadharmebhyas tam ihaikamanAH zRNu
indriyANi pramAthIni buddhyA saMyamya yatnataH
sarvato niSpatiSNUni pitA bAlAn ivAtmajAn
manasaz cendriyANAM ca hy aikAgryaM paramaM tapaH
taj jyAyaH sarvadharmebhyaH sa dharmaH para ucyate
tAni sarvANi saMdhAya manaHSaSThAni medhayA
AtmatRpta ivAsIta bahu cintyam acintayan

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ya
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gocarebhyo nivRttAni yadA sthAsyanti vezmani

tadA tvam AtmanAtmAnaM paraM drakSyasi zAzvatam
sarvAtmAnaM mahAtmAnaM vidhUmam iva pAvakam
taM pazyanti mahAtmAno brAhmaNA ye manISiNaH
yathA puSpaphalopeto bahuzAkho mahAdrumaH
Atmano nAbhijAnIte kva me puSpaM kva me phalam
evam AtmA na jAnIte kva gamiSye kuto nv aham
anyo hy atrAntarAtmAsti yaH sarvam anupazyati
jJAnadIpena dIptena pazyaty AtmAnam AtmanA
dRSTvA tvam AtmanAtmAnaM nirAtmA bhava sarvavit
vimuktaH sarvapApebhyo muktatvaca ivoragaH
parAM buddhim avApyeha vipApmA vigatajvaraH
sarvataHsrotasaM ghorAM nadIM lokapravAhinIm
paJcendriyagrAhavatIM manaHsaMkalparodhasam
lobhamohatRNacchannAM kAmakrodhasarIsRpAm
satyatIrthAnRtakSobhAM krodhapaGkAM saridvarAm
avyaktaprabhavAM zIghrAM dustarAm akRtAtmabhiH
pratarasva nadIM buddhyA kAmagrAhasamAkulAm
saMsArasAgaragamAM yonipAtAladustarAm
AtmajanmodbhavAM tAta jihvAvartAM durAsadAm
yAM taranti kRtaprajJA dhRtimanto manISiNaH
tAM tIrNaH sarvatomukto vipUtAtmAtmavic chuciH
uttamAM buddhim AsthAya brahmabhUyaM gamiSyasi
saMtIrNaH sarvasaMklezAn prasannAtmA vikalmaSaH
bhUmiSThAnIva bhUtAni parvatastho nizAmaya
akrudhyann aprahRSyaMz ca nanRzaMsamatis tathA
tato drakSyasi bhUtAnAM sarveSAM prabhavApyayau
evaM vai sarvadharmebhyo viziSTaM menire budhAH
dharmaM dharmabhRtAM zreSTha munayas tattvadarzinaH
Atmano 'vyayino jJAtvA idaM putrAnuzAsanam
prayatAya pravaktavyaM hitAyAnugatAya ca
AtmajJAnam idaM guhyaM sarvaguhyatamaM mahat
abruvaM yad ahaM tAta AtmasAkSikam aJjasA
naiva strI na pumAn etan naiva cedaM napuMsakam
aduHkham asukhaM brahma bhUtabhavyabhavAtmakam
naitaj jJAtvA pumAn strI vA punarbhavam avApnuyAt
abhavapratipattyartham etad vartma vidhIyate
yathA matAni sarvANi na caitAni yathA tathA
kathitAni mayA putra bhavanti na bhavanti ca
tat prItiyuktena guNAnvitena; putreNa satputraguNAnvitena
pRSTo hIdaM prItimatA hitArthaM; brUyAt sutasyeha yad uktam etat
vyAsa uvAca
gandhAn rasAn nAnurundhyAt sukhaM vA; nAlaMkArAMz cApnuyAt tasya tasya
mAnaM ca kIrtiM ca yazaz ca necchet; sa vai pracAraH pazyato brAhmaNas
sarvAn vedAn adhIyIta zuzrUSur brahmacaryavAn
Rco yajUMSi sAmAni na tena na sa brAhmaNaH
jJAtivat sarvabhUtAnAM sarvavit sarvavedavit
nAkAmo mriyate jAtu na tena na ca brAhmaNaH
iSTIz ca vividhAH prApya kratUMz caivAptadakSiNAn
naiva prApnoti brAhmaNyam abhidhyAnAt kathaM cana
yadA cAyaM na bibheti yadA cAsmAn na bibhyati
yadA necchati na dveSTi brahma saMpadyate tadA
yadA na kurute bhAvaM sarvabhUteSu pApakam
karmaNA manasA vAcA brahma saMpadyate tadA
kAmabandhanam evaikaM nAnyad astIha bandhanam
kAmabandhanamukto hi brahmabhUyAya kalpate
kAmato mucyamAnas tu dhUmrAbhrAd iva candramAH
virajAH kAlam AkAGkSan dhIro dhairyeNa vartate
ApUryamANam acalapratiSThaM; samudram ApaH pravizanti yadvat

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sa kAmakAnto na tu kAmakAmaH; sa vai lokAt svargam upaiti dehI

vedasyopaniSat satyaM satyasyopaniSad damaH
damasyopaniSad dAnaM dAnasyopaniSat tapaH
tapasopaniSat tyAgas tyAgasyopaniSat sukham
sukhasyopaniSat svargaH svargasyopaniSac chamaH
kledanaM zokamanasoH saMtApaM tRSNayA saha
sattvam icchasi saMtoSAc chAntilakSaNam uttamam
vizoko nirmamaH zAntaH prasannAtmAtmavittamaH
SaDbhir lakSaNavAn etaiH samagraH punar eSyati
SaDbhiH sattvaguNopetaiH prAjJair adhikamantribhiH
ye viduH pretya cAtmAnam ihasthAMs tAMs tathA viduH
akRtrimam asaMhAryaM prAkRtaM nirupaskRtam
adhyAtmaM sukRtaprajJaH sukham avyayam aznute
niSpracAraM manaH kRtvA pratiSThApya ca sarvataH
yAm ayaM labhate tuSTiM sA na zakyam ato 'nyathA
yena tRpyaty abhuJjAno yena tuSyaty avittavAn
yenAsneho balaM dhatte yas taM veda sa vedavit
saMgopya hy Atmano dvArANy apidhAya vicintayan
yo hy Aste brAhmaNaH ziSTaH sa Atmaratir ucyate
samAhitaM pare tattve kSINakAmam avasthitam
sarvataH sukham anveti vapuz cAndramasaM yathA
savizeSANi bhUtAni guNAMz cAbhajato muneH
sukhenApohyate duHkhaM bhAskareNa tamo yathA
tam atikrAntakarmANam atikrAntaguNakSayam
brAhmaNaM viSayAzliSTaM jarAmRtyU na vindataH
sa yadA sarvato muktaH samaH paryavatiSThate
indriyANIndriyArthAMz ca zarIrastho 'tivartate
kAraNaM paramaM prApya atikrAntasya kAryatAm
punarAvartanaM nAsti saMprAptasya parAt param
vyAsa uvAca
dvaMdvAni mokSajijJAsur arthadharmAv anuSThitaH
vaktrA guNavatA ziSyaH zrAvyaH pUrvam idaM mahat
AkAzaM mAruto jyotir ApaH pRthvI ca paJcamI
bhAvAbhAvau ca kAlaz ca sarvabhUteSu paJcasu
antarAtmakam AkAzaM tanmayaM zrotram indriyam
tasya zabdaM guNaM vidyAn mUrtizAstravidhAnavit
caraNaM mArutAtmeti prANApAnau ca tanmayau
sparzanaM cendriyaM vidyAt tathA sparzaM ca tanmayam
tataH pAkaH prakAzaz ca jyotiz cakSuz ca tanmayam
tasya rUpaM guNaM vidyAt tamo 'nvavasitAtmakam
prakledaH kSudratA sneha ity Apo hy upadizyate
rasanaM cendriyaM jihvA rasaz cApAM guNo mataH
saMghAtaH pArthivo dhAtur asthidantanakhAni ca
zmazru loma ca kezAz ca sirAH snAyu ca carma ca
indriyaM ghrANasaMjJAnaM nAsikety abhidhIyate
gandhaz caivendriyArtho 'yaM vijJeyaH pRthivImayaH
uttareSu guNAH santi sarve sarveSu cottarAH
paJcAnAM bhUtasaMghAnAM saMtatiM munayo viduH
mano navamam eSAM tu buddhis tu dazamI smRtA
ekAdazo 'ntarAtmA ca sarvataH para ucyate
vyavasAyAtmikA buddhir mano vyAkaraNAtmakam
karmAnumAnAd vijJeyaH sa jIvaH kSetrasaMjJakaH
ebhiH kAlASTamair bhAvair yaH sarvaiH sarvam anvitam
pazyaty akaluSaM prAjJaH sa mohaM nAnuvartate
vyAsa uvAca
zarIrAd vipramuktaM hi sUkSmabhUtaM zarIriNam
karmabhiH paripazyanti zAstroktaiH zAstracetasaH
yathA marIcyaH sahitAz caranti; gacchanti tiSThanti ca dRzyamAnAH
dehair vimuktA vicaranti lokAMs; tathaiva sattvAny atimAnuSANi
pratirUpaM yathaivApsu tApaH sUryasya lakSyate

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sattvavAMs tu tathA sattvaM pratirUpaM prapazyati

tAni sUkSmANi sattvasthA vimuktAni zarIrataH
svena tattvena tattvajJAH pazyanti niyatendriyAH
svapatAM jAgratAM caiva sarveSAm Atmacintitam
pradhAnadvaidhayuktAnAM jahatAM karmajaM rajaH
yathAhani tathA rAtrau yathA rAtrau tathAhani
vaze tiSThati sattvAtmA satataM yogayoginAm
teSAM nityaM sadAnityo bhUtAtmA satataM guNaiH
saptabhis tv anvitaH sUkSmaiz cariSNur ajarAmaraH
manobuddhiparAbhUtaH svadehaparadehavit
svapneSv api bhavaty eSa vijJAtA sukhaduHkhayoH
tatrApi labhate duHkhaM tatrApi labhate sukham
krodhalobhau tu tatrApi kRtvA vyasanam archati
prINitaz cApi bhavati mahato 'rthAn avApya ca
karoti puNyaM tatrApi jAgrann iva ca pazyati
tam evam atitejoMzaM bhUtAtmAnaM hRdi sthitam
tamorajobhyAm AviSTA nAnupazyanti mUrtiSu
zAstrayogaparA bhUtvA svam AtmAnaM parIpsavaH
anucchvAsAny amUrtIni yAni vajropamAny api
pRthagbhUteSu sRSTeSu caturSv Azramakarmasu
samAdhau yogam evaitac chANDilyaH zamam abravIt
viditvA sapta sUkSmANi SaDaGgaM ca mahezvaram
pradhAnaviniyogasthaH paraM brahmAdhigacchati
vyAsa uvAca
hRdi kAmadrumaz citro mohasaMcayasaMbhavaH
krodhamAnamahAskandho vivitsAparimocanaH
tasya cAjJAnam AdhAraH pramAdaH pariSecanam
so 'bhyasUyApalAzo hi purAduSkRtasAravAn
saMmohacintAviTapaH zokazAkho bhayaMkaraH
mohanIbhiH pipAsAbhir latAbhiH pariveSTitaH
upAsate mahAvRkSaM sulubdhAs taM phalepsavaH
AyAsaiH saMyataH pAzaiH phalAni pariveSTayan
yas tAn pAzAn vaze kRtvA taM vRkSam apakarSati
gataH sa duHkhayor antaM yatamAnas tayor dvayoH
saMrohaty akRtaprajJaH saMtApena hi pAdapam
sa tam eva tato hanti viSaM grastam ivAturam
tasyAnuzayamUlasya mUlam uddhriyate balAt
tyAgApramAdAkRtinA sAmyena paramAsinA
evaM yo veda kAmasya kevalaM parikarSaNam
vadhaM vai kAmazAstrasya sa duHkhAny ativartate
zarIraM puram ity AhuH svAminI buddhir iSyate
tatra buddheH zarIrasthaM mano nAmArthacintakam
indriyANi janAH paurAs tadarthaM tu parA kRtiH
tatra dvau dAruNau doSau tamo nAma rajas tathA
yadartham upajIvanti paurAH sahapurezvarAH
advAreNa tam evArthaM dvau doSAv upajIvataH
tatra buddhir hi durdharSA manaH sAdharmyam ucyate
paurAz cApi manas trastAs teSAm api calA sthitiH
yadarthaM buddhir adhyAste na so 'rthaH pariSIdati
yadarthaM pRthag adhyAste manas tat pariSIdati
pRthagbhUtaM yadA buddhyA mano bhavati kevalam
tatrainaM vivRtaM zUnyaM rajaH paryavatiSThate
tan manaH kurute sakhyaM rajasA saha saMgatam
taM cAdAya janaM pauraM rajase saMprayacchati
bhISma uvAca
bhUtAnAM guNasaMkhyAnaM bhUyaH putra nizAmaya
dvaipAyanamukhAd bhraSTaM zlAghayA parayAnagha
dIptAnalanibhaH prAha bhagavAn dhUmravarcase
tato 'ham api vakSyAmi bhUyaH putra nidarzanam
bhUmeH sthairyaM pRthutvaM ca kAThinyaM prasavAtmatA

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gandho gurutvaM zaktiz ca saMghAtaH sthApanA dhRtiH

apAM zaityaM rasaH kledo dravatvaM snehasaumyatA
jihvA viSyandinI caiva bhaumApyAsravaNaM tathA
agner durdharSatA tejas tApaH pAkaH prakAzanam
zaucaM rAgo laghus taikSNyaM dazamaM cordhvabhAgitA
vAyor aniyamaH sparzo vAdasthAnaM svatantratA
balaM zaighryaM ca mohaz ca ceSTA karmakRtA bhavaH
AkAzasya guNaH zabdo vyApitvaM chidratApi ca
anAzrayam anAlambam avyaktam avikAritA
apratIghAtatA caiva bhUtatvaM vikRtAni ca
guNAH paJcAzataM proktAH paJcabhUtAtmabhAvitAH
calopapattir vyaktiz ca visargaH kalpanA kSamA
sad asac cAzutA caiva manaso nava vai guNAH
iSTAniSTavikalpaz ca vyavasAyaH samAdhitA
saMzayaH pratipattiz ca buddhau paJceha ye guNAH
yudhiSThira uvAca
kathaM paJcaguNA buddhiH kathaM paJcendriyA guNAH
etan me sarvam AcakSva sUkSmajJAnaM pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
AhuH SaSTiM bhUtaguNAn vai; bhUtaviziSTA nityaviSaktAH
bhUtaviSaktAz cAkSarasRSTAH; putra na nityaM tad iha vadanti
tat putra cintAkalitaM yad uktam; anAgataM vai tava saMpratIha
bhUtArthatattvaM tad avApya sarvaM; bhUtaprabhAvAd bhava zAntabuddhiH
yudhiSThira uvAca
ya ime pRthivIpAlAH zerate pRthivItale
pRtanAmadhya ete hi gatasattvA mahAbalAH
ekaikazo bhImabalA nAgAyutabalAs tathA
ete hi nihatAH saMkhye tulyatejobalair naraiH
naiSAM pazyAmi hantAraM prANinAM saMyuge purA
vikrameNopasaMpannAs tejobalasamanvitAH
atha ceme mahAprAjJa zerate hi gatAsavaH
mRtA iti ca zabdo 'yaM vartaty eSu gatAsuSu
ime mRtA nRpatayaH prAyazo bhImavikramAH
tatra me saMzayo jAtaH kutaH saMjJA mRtA iti
kasya mRtyuH kuto mRtyuH kena mRtyur iha prajAH
haraty amarasaMkAza tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
purA kRtayuge tAta rAjAsId avikampakaH
sa zatruvazam ApannaH saMgrAme kSINavAhanaH
tatra putro harir nAma nArAyaNasamo bale
sa zatrubhir hataH saMkhye sabalaH sapadAnugaH
sa rAjA zatruvazagaH putrazokasamanvitaH
yadRcchayAzAntiparo dadarza bhuvi nAradam
sa tasmai sarvam AcaSTa yathA vRttaM janezvaraH
zatrubhir grahaNaM saMkhye putrasya maraNaM tathA
tasya tad vacanaM zrutvA nArado 'tha tapodhanaH
AkhyAnam idam AcaSTa putrazokApahaM tadA
rAjaJ zRNu samAkhyAnam adyedaM bahuvistaram
yathA vRttaM zrutaM caiva mayApi vasudhAdhipa
prajAH sRSTvA mahAtejAH prajAsarge pitAmahaH
atIva vRddhA bahulA nAmRSyata punaH prajAH
na hy antaram abhUt kiM cit kva cij jantubhir acyuta
nirucchvAsam ivonnaddhaM trailokyam abhavan nRpa
tasya cintA samutpannA saMhAraM prati bhUpate
cintayan nAdhyagacchac ca saMhAre hetukAraNam
tasya roSAn mahArAja khebhyo 'gnir udatiSThata
tena sarvA dizo rAjan dadAha sa pitAmahaH
tato divaM bhuvaM khaM ca jagac ca sacarAcaram
dadAha pAvako rAjan bhagavatkopasaMbhavaH
tatrAdahyanta bhUtAni jaGgamAni dhruvANi ca

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mahatA kopavegena kupite prapitAmahe

tato harijaTaH sthANur vedAdhvarapatiH zivaH
jagAda zaraNaM devo brahmANaM paravIrahA
tasminn abhigate sthANau prajAnAM hitakAmyayA
abravId varado devo jvalann iva tadA zivam
karavANy adya kaM kAmaM varArho 'si mato mama
kartA hy asmi priyaM zambho tava yad dhRdi vartate
sthANur uvAca
prajAsarganimittaM me kAryavattAm imAM prabho
viddhi sRSTAs tvayA hImA mA kupyAsAM pitAmaha
tava tejogninA deva prajA dahyanti sarvazaH
tA dRSTvA mama kAruNyaM mA kupyAsAM jagatprabho
prajApatir uvAca
na kupye na ca me kAmo na bhaveran prajA iti
lAghavArthaM dharaNyAs tu tataH saMhAra iSyate
iyaM hi mAM sadA devI bhArArtA samacodayat
saMhArArthaM mahAdeva bhAreNApsu nimajjati
yadAhaM nAdhigacchAmi buddhyA bahu vicArayan
saMhAram AsAM vRddhAnAM tato mAM krodha Avizat
sthANur uvAca
saMhArAntaM prasIdasva mA krudhas tridazezvara
mA prajAH sthAvaraM caiva jaGgamaM ca vinInazaH
palvalAni ca sarvANi sarvaM caiva tRNolapam
sthAvaraM jaGgamaM caiva bhUtagrAmaM caturvidham
tad etad bhasmasAd bhUtaM jagat sarvam upaplutam
prasIda bhagavan sAdho vara eSa vRto mayA
naSTA na punar eSyanti prajA hy etAH kathaM cana
tasmAn nivartyatAm etat tejaH svenaiva tejasA
upAyam anyaM saMpazya prajAnAM hitakAmyayA
yatheme jantavaH sarve nivarteran paraMtapa
abhAvam abhigaccheyur utsannaprajanAH prajAH
adhidaivaniyukto 'smi tvayA lokeSv ihezvara
tvadbhavaM hi jagannAtha jagat sthAvarajaGgamam
prasAdya tvAM mahAdeva yAcAmy AvRttijAH prajAH
nArada uvAca
zrutvA tu vacanaM devaH sthANor niyatavAGmanAH
tejas tat svaM nijagrAha punar evAntarAtmanA
tato 'gnim upasaMgRhya bhagavA&l lokapUjitaH
pravRttiM ca nivRttiM ca kalpayAm Asa vai prabhuH
upasaMharatas tasya tam agniM roSajaM tadA
prAdurbabhUva vizvebhyaH khebhyo nArI mahAtmanaH
kRSNA raktAmbaradharA raktanetratalAntarA
divyakuNDalasaMpannA divyAbharaNabhUSitA
sA viniHsRtya vai khebhyo dakSiNAm AzritA dizam
dadRzAte 'tha tau kanyAM devau vizvezvarAv ubhau
tAm AhUya tadA devo lokAnAm Adir IzvaraH
mRtyo iti mahIpAla jahi cemAH prajA iti
tvaM hi saMhArabuddhyA me cintitA ruSitena ca
tasmAt saMhara sarvAs tvaM prajAH sajaDapaNDitAH
avizeSeNa caiva tvaM prajAH saMhara bhAmini
mama tvaM hi niyogena zreyaH param avApsyasi
evam uktA tu sA devI mRtyuH kamalamAlinI
pradadhyau duHkhitA bAlA sAzrupAtam atIva hi
pANibhyAM caiva jagrAha tAny azrUNi janezvaraH
mAnavAnAM hitArthAya yayAce punar eva ca
nArada uvAca
vinIya duHkham abalA sA tv atIvAyatekSaNA
uvAca prAJjalir bhUtvA latevAvarjitA tadA
tvayA sRSTA kathaM nArI mAdRzI vadatAM vara
raudrakarmAbhijAyeta sarvaprANibhayaMkarI

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bibhemy aham adharmasya dharmyam Adiza karma me

tvaM mAM bhItAm avekSasva zivenezvara cakSuSA
bAlAn vRddhAn vayaHsthAMz ca na hareyam anAgasaH
prANinaH prANinAm Iza namas te 'bhiprasIda me
priyAn putrAn vayasyAMz ca bhrAtqn mAtqH pitqn api
apadhyAsyanti yad deva mRtAMs teSAM bibhemy aham
kRpaNAzruparikledo dahen mAM zAzvatIH samAH
tebhyo 'haM balavad bhItA zaraNaM tvAm upAgatA
yamasya bhavane deva yAty ante pApakarmiNaH
prasAdaye tvA varada prasAdaM kuru me prabho
etam icchAmy ahaM kAmaM tvatto lokapitAmaha
iccheyaM tvatprasAdAc ca tapas taptuM surezvara
pitAmaha uvAca
mRtyo saMkalpitA me tvaM prajAsaMhArahetunA
gaccha saMhara sarvAs tvaM prajA mA ca vicAraya
etad evam avazyaM hi bhavitA naitad anyathA
kriyatAm anavadyAGgi yathoktaM madvaco 'naghe
nArada uvAca
evam uktA mahAbAho mRtyuH parapuraMjaya
na vyAjahAra tasthau ca prahvA bhagavadunmukhI
punaH punar athoktA sA gatasattveva bhAminI
tUSNIm AsIt tato devo devAnAm IzvarezvaraH
prasasAda kila brahmA svayam evAtmanAtmavAn
smayamAnaz ca lokezo lokAn sarvAn avaikSata
nivRttaroSe tasmiMs tu bhagavaty aparAjite
sA kanyApajagAmAsya samIpAd iti naH zrutam
apasRtyApratizrutya prajAsaMharaNaM tadA
tvaramANeva rAjendra mRtyur dhenukam abhyayAt
sA tatra paramaM devI tapo 'carata duzcaram
samA hy ekapade tasthau daza padmAni paJca ca
tAM tathA kurvatIM tatra tapaH paramaduzcaram
punar eva mahAtejA brahmA vacanam abravIt
kuruSva me vaco mRtyo tad anAdRtya satvarA
tathaivaikapade tAta punar anyAni sapta sA
tasthau padmAni SaT caiva paJca dve caiva mAnada
bhUyaH padmAyutaM tAta mRgaiH saha cacAra sA
punar gatvA tato rAjan maunam AtiSThad uttamam
apsu varSasahasrANi sapta caikaM ca pArthiva
tato jagAma sA kanyA kauzikIM bharatarSabha
tatra vAyujalAhArA cacAra niyamaM punaH
tato yayau mahAbhAgA gaGgAM meruM ca kevalam
tasthau dArv iva nizceSTA bhUtAnAM hitakAmyayA
tato himavato mUrdhni yatra devAH samIjire
tatrAGguSThena rAjendra nikharvam aparaM tataH
tasthau pitAmahaM caiva toSayAm Asa yatnataH
tatas tAm abravIt tatra lokAnAM prabhavApyayaH
kim idaM vartate putri kriyatAM tad vaco mama
tato 'bravIt punar mRtyur bhagavantaM pitAmaham
na hareyaM prajA deva punas tvAhaM prasAdaye
tAm adharmabhayatrastAM punar eva ca yAcatIm
tadAbravId devadevo nigRhyedaM vacas tataH
adharmo nAsti te mRtyo saMyacchemAH prajAH zubhe
mayA hy uktaM mRSA bhadre bhavitA neha kiM cana
dharmaH sanAtanaz ca tvAm ihaivAnupravekSyate
ahaM ca vibudhAz caiva tvaddhite niratAH sadA
imam anyaM ca te kAmaM dadAmi manasepsitam
na tvA doSeNa yAsyanti vyAdhisaMpIDitAH prajAH
puruSeSu ca rUpeNa puruSas tvaM bhaviSyasi
strISu strIrUpiNI caiva tRtIyeSu napuMsakam
saivam uktA mahArAja kRtAJjalir uvAca ha

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punar eva mahAtmAnaM neti devezam avyayam

tAm abravIt tadA devo mRtyo saMhara mAnavAn
adharmas te na bhavitA tathA dhyAsyAmy ahaM zubhe
yAn azrubindUn patitAn apazyaM; ye pANibhyAM dhAritAs te purastAt
te vyAdhayo mAnavAn ghorarUpAH; prApte kAle pIDayiSyanti mRtyo
sarveSAM tvaM prANinAm antakAle; kAmakrodhau sahitau yojayethAH
evaM dharmas tvAm upaiSyaty ameyo; na cAdharmaM lapsyase tulyavRttiH
evaM dharmaM pAlayiSyasy athoktaM; na cAtmAnaM majjayiSyasy adharme
tasmAt kAmaM rocayAbhyAgataM tvaM; saMyojyAtho saMharasveha jantUn
sA vai tadA mRtyusaMjJApadezAc; chApAd bhItA bADham ity abravIt tam
atho prANAn prANinAm antakAle; kAmakrodhau prApya nirmohya hanti
mRtyor ye te vyAdhayaz cAzrupAtA; manuSyANAM rujyate yaiH zarIram
sarveSAM vai prANinAM prANanAnte; tasmAc chokaM mA kRthA budhya buddhy
sarve devAH prANinAM prANanAnte; gatvA vRttAH saMnivRttAs tathaiva
evaM sarve mAnavAH prANanAnte; gatvAvRttA devavad rAjasiMha
vAyur bhImo bhImanAdo mahaujAH; sarveSAM ca prANinAM prANabhUtaH
nAnAvRttir dehinAM dehabhede; tasmAd vAyur devadevo viziSTaH
sarve devA martyasaMjJAviziSTAH; sarve martyA devasaMjJAviziSTAH
tasmAt putraM mA zuco rAjasiMha; putraH svargaM prApya te modate ha
evaM mRtyur devasRSTA prajAnAM; prApte kAle saMharantI yathAvat
tasyAz caiva vyAdhayas te 'zrupAtAH; prApte kAle saMharantIha jantUn
yudhiSThira uvAca
ime vai mAnavAH sarve dharmaM prati vizaGkitAH
ko 'yaM dharmaH kuto dharmas tan me brUhi pitAmaha
dharmo nv ayam ihArthaH kim amutrArtho 'pi vA bhavet
ubhayArtho 'pi vA dharmas tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
sadAcAraH smRtir vedAs trividhaM dharmalakSaNam
caturtham artham ity AhuH kavayo dharmalakSaNam
api hy uktAni karmANi vyavasyanty uttarAvare
lokayAtrArtham eveha dharmasya niyamaH kRtaH
ubhayatra sukhodarka iha caiva paratra ca
alabdhvA nipuNaM dharmaM pApaH pApe prasajjati
na ca pApakRtaH pApAn mucyante ke cid Apadi
apApavAdI bhavati yadA bhavati dharmavit
dharmasya niSThA svAcAras tam evAzritya bhotsyase
yadAdharmasamAviSTo dhanaM gRhNAti taskaraH
ramate nirharan stenaH paravittam arAjake
yadAsya tad dharanty anye tadA rAjAnam icchati
tadA teSAM spRhayate ye vai tuSTAH svakair dhanaiH
abhItaH zucir abhyeti rAjadvAram azaGkitaH
na hi duzcaritaM kiM cid antarAtmani pazyati
satyasya vacanaM sAdhu na satyAd vidyate param
satyena vidhRtaM sarvaM sarvaM satye pratiSThitam
api pApakRto raudrAH satyaM kRtvA pRthak pRthak
adroham avisaMvAdaM pravartante tadAzrayAH
te cen mitho 'dhRtiM kuryur vinazyeyur asaMzayam
na hartavyaM paradhanam iti dharmaH sanAtanaH
manyante balavantas taM durbalaiH saMpravartitam
yadA niyatidaurbalyam athaiSAm eva rocate
na hy atyantaM balayutA bhavanti sukhino 'pi vA
tasmAd anArjave buddhir na kAryA te kathaM cana
asAdhubhyo 'sya na bhayaM na corebhyo na rAjataH
na kiM cit kasya cit kurvan nirbhayaH zucir Avaset
sarvataH zaGkate steno mRgo grAmam iveyivAn
bahudhAcaritaM pApam anyatraivAnupazyati
muditaH zucir abhyeti sarvato nirbhayaH sadA
na hi duzcaritaM kiM cid Atmano 'nyeSu pazyati
dAtavyam ity ayaM dharma ukto bhUtahite rataiH

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taM manyante dhanayutAH kRpaNaiH saMpravartitam

yadA niyatikArpaNyam athaiSAm eva rocate
na hy atyantaM dhanavanto bhavanti sukhino 'pi vA
yad anyair vihitaM necched AtmanaH karma pUruSaH
na tat pareSu kurvIta jAnann apriyam AtmanaH
yo 'nyasya syAd upapatiH sa kaM kiM vaktum arhati
yad anyas tasya tat kuryAn na mRSyed iti me matiH
jIvituM yaH svayaM cecchet kathaM so 'nyaM praghAtayet
yad yad Atmana iccheta tat parasyApi cintayet
atiriktaiH saMvibhajed bhogair anyAn akiMcanAn
etasmAt kAraNAd dhAtrA kusIdaM saMpravartitam
yasmiMs tu devAH samaye saMtiSTheraMs tathA bhavet
atha cel lAbhasamaye sthitir dharme 'pi zobhanA
sarvaM priyAbhyupagataM dharmam Ahur manISiNaH
pazyaitaM lakSaNoddezaM dharmAdharme yudhiSThira
lokasaMgrahasaMyuktaM vidhAtrA vihitaM purA
sUkSmadharmArthaniyataM satAM caritam uttamam
dharmalakSaNam AkhyAtam etat te kurusattama
tasmAd anArjave buddhir na kAryA te kathaM cana
yudhiSThira uvAca
sUkSmaM sAdhu samAdiSTaM bhavatA dharmalakSaNam
pratibhA tv asti me kA cit tAM brUyAm anumAnataH
bhUyAMso hRdaye ye me praznAs te vyAhRtAs tvayA
imam anyaM pravakSyAmi na rAjan vigrahAd iva
imAni hi prApayanti sRjanty uttArayanti ca
na dharmaH paripAThena zakyo bhArata veditum
anyo dharmaH samasthasya viSamasthasya cAparaH
Apadas tu kathaM zakyAH paripAThena veditum
sadAcAro mato dharmaH santas tv AcAralakSaNAH
sAdhyAsAdhyaM kathaM zakyaM sadAcAro hy alakSaNam
dRzyate dharmarUpeNa adharmaM prAkRtaz caran
dharmaM cAdharmarUpeNa kaz cid aprAkRtaz caran
punar asya pramANaM hi nirdiSTaM zAstrakovidaiH
vedavAdAz cAnuyugaM hrasantIti ha naH zrutam
anye kRtayuge dharmAs tretAyAM dvApare 'pare
anye kaliyuge dharmA yathAzaktikRtA iva
AmnAyavacanaM satyam ity ayaM lokasaMgrahaH
AmnAyebhyaH paraM vedAH prasRtA vizvatomukhAH
te cet sarve pramANaM vai pramANaM tan na vidyate
pramANe cApramANe ca viruddhe zAstratA kutaH
dharmasya hriyamANasya balavadbhir durAtmabhiH
yA yA vikriyate saMsthA tataH sApi praNazyati
vidma caivaM na vA vidma zakyaM vA vedituM na vA
aNIyAn kSuradhArAyA garIyAn parvatAd api
gandharvanagarAkAraH prathamaM saMpradRzyate
anvIkSyamANaH kavibhiH punar gacchaty adarzanam
nipAnAnIva gobhyAze kSetre kulyeva bhArata
smRto 'pi zAzvato dharmo viprahINo na dRzyate
kAmAd anye kSayAd anye kAraNair aparais tathA
asanto hi vRthAcAraM bhajante bahavo 'pare
dharmo bhavati sa kSipraM vilInas tv eva sAdhuSu
anye tAn Ahur unmattAn api cAvahasanty uta
mahAjanA hy upAvRttA rAjadharmaM samAzritAH
na hi sarvahitaH kaz cid AcAraH saMpradRzyate
tenaivAnyaH prabhavati so 'paraM bAdhate punaH
dRzyate caiva sa punas tulyarUpo yadRcchayA
yenaivAnyaH prabhavati so 'parAn api bAdhate
AcArANAm anaikAgryaM sarveSAm eva lakSayet
cirAbhipannaH kavibhiH pUrvaM dharma udAhRtaH
tenAcAreNa pUrveNa saMsthA bhavati zAzvatI

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bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
tulAdhArasya vAkyAni dharme jAjalinA saha
vane vanacaraH kaz cij jAjalir nAma vai dvijaH
sAgaroddezam Agamya tapas tepe mahAtapAH
niyato niyatAhAraz cIrAjinajaTAdharaH
malapaGkadharo dhImAn bahUn varSagaNAn muniH
sa kadA cin mahAtejA jalavAso mahIpate
cacAra lokAn viprarSiH prekSamANo manojavaH
sa cintayAm Asa munir jalamadhye kadA cana
viprekSya sAgarAntAM vai mahIM savanakAnanAm
na mayA sadRzo 'stIha loke sthAvarajaGgame
apsu vaihAyasaM gacchen mayA yo 'nyaH saheti vai
sa dRzyamAno rakSobhir jalamadhye 'vadat tataH
abruvaMz ca pizAcAs taM naivaM tvaM vaktum arhasi
tulAdhAro vaNigdharmA vArANasyAM mahAyazAH
so 'py evaM nArhate vaktuM yathA tvaM dvijasattama
ity ukto jAjalir bhUtaiH pratyuvAca mahAtapAH
pazyeyaM tam ahaM prAjJaM tulAdhAraM yazasvinam
iti bruvANaM tam RSiM rakSAMsy uddhRtya sAgarAt
abruvan gaccha panthAnam AsthAyemaM dvijottama
ity ukto jAjalir bhUtair jagAma vimanAs tadA
vArANasyAM tulAdhAraM samAsAdyAbravId vacaH
yudhiSThira uvAca
kiM kRtaM sukRtaM karma tAta jAjalinA purA
yena siddhiM parAM prAptas tan no vyAkhyAtum arhasi
bhISma uvAca
atIva tapasA yukto ghoreNa sa babhUva ha
nadyupasparzanarataH sAyaM prAtar mahAtapAH
agnIn paricaran samyak svAdhyAyaparamo dvijaH
vAnaprasthavidhAnajJo jAjalir jvalitaH zriyA
satye tapasi tiSThan sa na ca dharmam avaikSata
varSAsv AkAzazAyI sa hemante jalasaMzrayaH
vatAtapasaho grISme na ca dharmam avindata
duHkhazayyAz ca vividhA bhUmau ca parivartanam
tataH kadA cit sa munir varSAsv AkAzam AsthitaH
antarikSAj jalaM mUrdhnA pratyagRhNAn muhur muhuH
atha tasya jaTAH klinnA babhUvur grathitAH prabho
araNyagamanAn nityaM malino malasaMyutAH
sa kadA cin nirAhAro vAyubhakSo mahAtapAH
tasthau kASThavad avyagro na cacAla ca karhi cit
tasya sma sthANubhUtasya nirviceSTasya bhArata
kuliGgazakunau rAjan nIDaM zirasi cakratuH
sa tau dayAvAn viprarSir upapraikSata dampatI
kurvANaM nIDakaM tatra jaTAsu tRNatantubhiH
yadA sa na calaty eva sthANubhUto mahAtapAH
tatas tau parivizvastau sukhaM tatroSatus tadA
atItAsv atha varSAsu zaratkAla upasthite
prAjApatyena vidhinA vizvAsAt kAmamohitau
tatrApAtayatAM rAjaJ zirasy aNDAni khecarau
tAny abudhyata tejasvI sa vipraH saMzitavrataH
buddhvA ca sa mahAtejA na cacAlaiva jAjaliH
dharme dhRtamanA nityaM nAdharmaM sa tv arocayat
ahany ahani cAgamya tatas tau tasya mUrdhani
AzvAsitau vai vasataH saMprahRSTau tadA vibho
aNDebhyas tv atha puSTebhyaH prajAyanta zakuntakAH
vyavardhanta ca tatraiva na cAkampata jAjaliH
sa rakSamANas tv aNDAni kuliGgAnAM yatavrataH
tathaiva tasthau dharmAtmA nirviceSTaH samAhitaH
tatas tu kAlasamaye babhUvus te 'tha pakSiNaH

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bubudhe tAMz ca sa munir jAtapakSAJ zakuntakAn

tataH kadA cit tAMs tatra pazyan pakSIn yatavrataH
babhUva paramaprItas tadA matimatAM varaH
tathA tAn abhisaMvRddhAn dRSTvA cApnuvatAM mudam
zakunau nirbhayau tatra USatuz cAtmajaiH saha
jAtapakSAMz ca so 'pazyad uDDInAn punarAgatAn
sAyaM sAyaM dvijAn vipro na cAkampata jAjaliH
kadA cit punar abhyetya punar gacchanti saMtatam
tyaktA mAtRpitRbhyAM te na cAkampata jAjaliH
atha te divasaM cArIM gatvA sAyaM punar nRpa
upAvartanta tatraiva nivAsArthaM zakuntakAH
kadA cid divasAn paJca samutpatya vihaMgamAH
SaSThe 'hani samAjagmur na cAkampata jAjaliH
krameNa ca punaH sarve divasAni bahUny api
nopAvartanta zakunA jAtaprANAH sma te yadA
kadA cin mAsamAtreNa samutpatya vihaMgamAH
naivAgacchaMs tato rAjan prAtiSThata sa jAjaliH
tatas teSu pralIneSu jAjalir jAtavismayaH
siddho 'smIti matiM cakre tatas taM mAna Avizat
sa tathA nirgatAn dRSTvA zakuntAn niyatavrataH
saMbhAvitAtmA saMbhAvya bhRzaM prItas tadAbhavan
sa nadyAM samupaspRzya tarpayitvA hutAzanam
udayantam athAdityam abhyagacchan mahAtapAH
saMbhAvya caTakAn mUrdhni jAjalir japatAM varaH
AsphoTayat tadAkAze dharmaH prApto mayeti vai
athAntarikSe vAg AsIt tAM sa zuzrAva jAjaliH
dharmeNa na samas tvaM vai tulAdhArasya jAjale
vArANasyAM mahAprAjJas tulAdhAraH pratiSThitaH
so 'py evaM nArhate vaktuM yathA tvaM bhASase dvija
so 'marSavazam Apannas tulAdhAradidRkSayA
pRthivIm acarad rAjan yatrasAyaMgRho muniH
kAlena mahatAgacchat sa tu vArANasIM purIm
vikrINantaM ca paNyAni tulAdhAraM dadarza saH
so 'pi dRSTvaiva taM vipram AyAntaM bhANDajIvanaH
samutthAya susaMhRSTaH svAgatenAbhyapUjayat
tulAdhAra uvAca
AyAn evAsi vidito mama brahman na saMzayaH
bravImi yat tu vacanaM tac chRNuSva dvijottama
sAgarAnUpam Azritya tapas taptaM tvayA mahat
na ca dharmasya saMjJAM tvaM purA vettha kathaM cana
tataH siddhasya tapasA tava vipra zakuntakAH
kSipraM zirasy ajAyanta te ca saMbhAvitAs tvayA
jAtapakSA yadA te ca gatAz cArIm itas tataH
manyamAnas tato dharmaM caTakaprabhavaM dvija
khe vAcaM tvam athAzrauSIr mAM prati dvijasattama
amarSavazam Apannas tataH prApto bhavAn iha
karavANi priyaM kiM te tad brUhi dvijasattama
bhISma uvAca
ity uktaH sa tadA tena tulAdhAreNa dhImatA
provAca vacanaM dhImAJ jAjalir japatAM varaH
vikrINAnaH sarvarasAn sarvagandhAMz ca vANija
vanaspatIn oSadhIz ca teSAM mUlaphalAni ca
adhyagA naiSThikIM buddhiM kutas tvAm idam Agatam
etad AcakSva me sarvaM nikhilena mahAmate
evam uktas tulAdhAro brAhmaNena yazasvinA
uvAca dharmasUkSmANi vaizyo dharmArthatattvavit
jAjaliM kaSTatapasaM jJAnatRptas tadA nRpa
vedAhaM jAjale dharmaM sarahasyaM sanAtanam
sarvabhUtahitaM maitraM purANaM yaM janA viduH
adroheNaiva bhUtAnAm alpadroheNa vA punaH

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yA vRttiH sa paro dharmas tena jIvAmi jAjale

paricchinnaiH kASThatRNair mayedaM zaraNaM kRtam
alaktaM padmakaM tuGgaM gandhAMz coccAvacAMs tathA
rasAMz ca tAMs tAn viprarSe madyavarjAn ahaM bahUn
krItvA vai prativikrINe parahastAd amAyayA
sarveSAM yaH suhRn nityaM sarveSAM ca hite rataH
karmaNA manasA vAcA sa dharmaM veda jAjale
nAhaM pareSAM karmANi prazaMsAmi zapAmi vA
AkAzasyeva viprarSe pazya&l lokasya citratAm
nAnurudhye virudhye vA na dveSmi na ca kAmaye
samo 'smi sarvabhUteSu pazya me jAjale vratam
iSTAniSTavimuktasya prItirAgabahiSkRtaH
tulA me sarvabhUteSu samA tiSThati jAjale
iti mAM tvaM vijAnIhi sarvalokasya jAjale
samaM matimatAM zreSTha samaloSTAzmakAJcanam
yathAndhabadhironmattA ucchvAsaparamAH sadA
devair apihitadvArAH sopamA pazyato mama
yathA vRddhAturakRzA niHspRhA viSayAn prati
tathArthakAmabhogeSu mamApi vigatA spRhA
yadA cAyaM na bibheti yadA cAsmAn na bibhyati
yadA necchati na dveSTi tadA sidhyati vai dvijaH
yadA na kurute bhAvaM sarvabhUteSu pApakam
karmaNA manasA vAcA brahma saMpadyate tadA
na bhUto na bhaviSyaz ca na ca dharmo 'sti kaz cana
yo 'bhayaH sarvabhUtAnAM sa prApnoty abhayaM padam
yasmAd udvijate lokaH sarvo mRtyumukhAd iva
vAkkrUrAd daNDapAruSyAt sa prApnoti mahad bhayam
yathAvad vartamAnAnAM vRddhAnAM putrapautriNAm
anuvartAmahe vRttam ahiMsrANAM mahAtmanAm
pranaSTaH zAzvato dharmaH sadAcAreNa mohitaH
tena vaidyas tapasvI vA balavAn vA vimohyate
AcArAj jAjale prAjJaH kSipraM dharmam avApnuyAt
evaM yaH sAdhubhir dAntaz cared adrohacetasA
nadyAM yathA ceha kASTham uhyamAnaM yadRcchayA
yadRcchayaiva kASThena saMdhiM gaccheta kena cit
tatrAparANi dArUNi saMsRjyante tatas tataH
tRNakASThakarISANi kadA cinn asamIkSayA
evam evAyam AcAraH prAdurbhUto yatas tataH
yasmAn nodvijate bhUtaM jAtu kiM cit kathaM cana
abhayaM sarvabhUtebhyaH sa prApnoti sadA mune
yasmAd udvijate vidvan sarvaloko vRkAd iva
krozatas tIram AsAdya yathA sarve jalecarAH
sahAyavAn dravyavAn yaH subhago 'nyo 'paras tathA
tatas tAn eva kavayaH zAstreSu pravadanty uta
kIrtyartham alpahRllekhAH paTavaH kRtsnanirNayAH
tapobhir yajJadAnaiz ca vAkyaiH prajJAzritais tathA
prApnoty abhayadAnasya yad yat phalam ihAznute
loke yaH sarvabhUtebhyo dadAty abhayadakSiNAm
sa sarvayajJair IjAnaH prApnoty abhayadakSiNAm
na bhUtAnAm ahiMsAyA jyAyAn dharmo 'sti kaz cana
yasmAn nodvijate bhUtaM jAtu kiM cit kathaM cana
so 'bhayaM sarvabhUtebhyaH saMprApnoti mahAmune
yasmAd udvijate lokaH sarpAd vezmagatAd iva
na sa dharmam avApnoti iha loke paratra ca
sarvabhUtAtmabhUtasya samyag bhUtAni pazyataH
devApi mArge muhyanti apadasya padaiSiNaH
dAnaM bhUtAbhayasyAhuH sarvadAnebhya uttamam
bravImi te satyam idaM zraddadhasva ca jAjale
sa eva subhago bhUtvA punar bhavati durbhagaH
vyApattiM karmaNAM dRSTvA jugupsanti janAH sadA

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akAraNo hi nehAsti dharmaH sUkSmo 'pi jAjale

bhUtabhavyArtham eveha dharmapravacanaM kRtam
sUkSmatvAn na sa vijJAtuM zakyate bahunihnavaH
upalabhyAntarA cAnyAn AcArAn avabudhyate
ye ca chindanti vRSaNAn ye ca bhindanti nastakAn
vahanti mahato bhArAn badhnanti damayanti ca
hatvA sattvAni khAdanti tAn kathaM na vigarhase
mAnuSA mAnuSAn eva dAsabhogena buJjate
vadhabandhavirodhena kArayanti divAnizam
AtmanA cApi jAnAsi yad duHkhaM vadhatADane
paJcendriyeSu bhUteSu sarvaM vasati daivatam
Adityaz candramA vAyur brahmA prANaH kratur yamaH
tAni jIvAni vikrIya kA mRteSu vicAraNA
kA taile kA ghRte brahman madhuny apsv auSadheSu vA
adaMzamazake deze sukhaM saMvardhitAn pazUn
tAMz ca mAtuH priyAJ jAnann Akramya bahudhA narAH
bahudaMzakuzAn dezAn nayanti bahukardamAn
vAhasaMpIDitA dhuryAH sIdanty avidhinApare
na manye bhrUNahatyApi viziSTA tena karmaNA
kRSiM sAdhv iti manyante sA ca vRttiH sudAruNA
bhUmiM bhUmizayAMz caiva hanti kASTham ayomukham
tathaivAnaDuho yuktAn samavekSasva jAjale
aghnyA iti gavAM nAma ka enAn hantum arhati
mahac cakArAkuzalaM pRSadhro gAlabhann iva
RSayo yatayo hy etan nahuSe pratyavedayan
gAM mAtaraM cApy avadhIr vRSabhaM ca prajApatim
akAryaM nahuSAkArSIr lapsyAmas tvatkRte bhayam
zataM caikaM ca rogANAM sarvabhUteSv apAtayan
RSayas te mahAbhAgAH prajAsv eva hi jAjale
bhrUNahaM nahuSaM tv Ahur na te hoSyAmahe haviH
ity uktvA te mahAtmAnaH sarve tattvArthadarzinaH
RSayo yatayaH zAntAs tarasA pratyavedayan
IdRzAn azivAn ghorAn AcArAn iha jAjale
kevalAcaritatvAt tu nipuNAn nAvabudhyase
kAraNAd dharmam anvicchen na lokacaritaM caret
yo hanyAd yaz ca mAM stauti tatrApi zRNu jAjale
samau tAv api me syAtAM na hi me staH priyApriye
etad IdRzakaM dharmaM prazaMsanti manISiNaH
upapattyA hi saMpanno yatibhiz caiva sevyate
satataM dharmazIlaiz ca naipuNyenopalakSitaH
jAjalir uvAca
yathA pravartito dharmas tulAM dhArayatA tvayA
svargadvAraM ca vRttiM ca bhUtAnAm avarotsyate
kRSyA hy annaM prabhavati tatas tvam api jIvasi
pazubhiz cauSadhIbhiz ca martyA jIvanti vANija
yato yajJaH prabhavati nAstikyam api jalpasi
na hi varted ayaM loko vArtAm utsRjya kevalam
tulAdhAra uvAca
vakSyAmi jAjale vRttiM nAsmi brAhmaNa nAstikaH
na ca yajJaM vinindAmi yajJavit tu sudurlabhaH
namo brAhmaNayajJAya ye ca yajJavido janAH
svayajJaM brAhmaNA hitvA kSAtraM yajJam ihAsthitAH
lubdhair vittaparair brahman nAstikaiH saMpravartitam
vedavAdAn avijJAya satyAbhAsam ivAnRtam
idaM deyam idaM deyam iti nAntaM cikIrSati
ataH stainyaM prabhavati vikarmANi ca jAjale
tad eva sukRtaM havyaM yena tuSyanti devatAH
namaskAreNa haviSA svAdhyAyair auSadhais tathA
pUjA syAd devatAnAM hi yathA zAstranidarzanam
iSTApUrtAd asAdhUnAM viSamA jAyate prajA

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lubdhebhyo jAyate lubdhaH samebhyo jAyate samaH

yajamAno yathAtmAnam Rtvijaz ca tathA prajAH
yajJAt prajA prabhavati nabhaso 'mbha ivAmalam
agnau prAstAhutir brahmann Adityam upatiSThati
AdityAj jAyate vRSTir vRSTer annaM tataH prajAH
tasmAt svanuSThitAt pUrve sarvAn kAmAMz ca lebhire
akRSTapacyA pRthivI AzIrbhir vIrudho 'bhavan
na te yajJeSv Atmasu vA phalaM pazyanti kiM cana
zaGkamAnAH phalaM yajJe ye yajeran kathaM cana
jAyante 'sAdhavo dhUrtA lubdhA vittaprayojanAH
sa sma pApakRtAM lokAn gacched azubhakarmaNA
pramANam apramANena yaH kuryAd azubhaM naraH
pApAtmA so 'kRtaprajJaH sadaiveha dvijottama
kartavyam iti kartavyaM vetti yo brAhmaNobhayam
brahmaiva vartate loke naiti kartavyatAM punaH
viguNaM ca punaH karma jyAya ity anuzuzruma
sarvabhUtopaghAtaz ca phalabhAve ca saMyamaH
satyayajJA damayajJA alubdhAz cAtmatRptayaH
utpannatyAginaH sarve janA AsannamatsarAH
kSetrakSetrajJatattvajJAH svayajJapariniSThitAH
brAhmaM vedam adhIyantas toSayanty amarAn api
akhilaM daivataM sarvaM brahma brAhmaNasaMzritam
tRpyanti tRpyato devAs tRptAs tRptasya jAjale
yathA sarvarasais tRpto nAbhinandati kiM cana
tathA prajJAnatRptasya nityaM tRptiH sukhodayA
dharmArAmA dharmasukhAH kRtsnavyavasitAs tathA
asti nas tattvato bhUya iti prajJAgaveSiNaH
jJAnavijJAninaH ke cit paraM pAraM titIrSavaH
atIva tat sadA puNyaM puNyAbhijanasaMhitam
yatra gatvA na zocanti na cyavanti vyathanti ca
te tu tad brahmaNaH sthAnaM prApnuvantIha sAttvikAH
naiva te svargam icchanti na yajanti yazodhanaiH
satAM vartmAnuvartante yathAbalam ahiMsayA
vanaspatIn oSadhIz ca phalamUlaM ca te viduH
na caitAn Rtvijo lubdhA yAjayanti dhanArthinaH
svam eva cArthaM kurvANA yajJaM cakruH punar dvijAH
pariniSThitakarmANaH prajAnugrahakAmyayA
prApayeyuH prajAH svargaM svadharmacaraNena vai
iti me vartate buddhiH samA sarvatra jAjale
prayuJjate yAni yajJe sadA prAjJA dvijarSabha
tena te devayAnena pathA yAnti mahAmune
AvRttis tatra caikasya nAsty AvRttir manISiNAm
ubhau tau devayAnena gacchato jAjale pathA
svayaM caiSAm anaDuho yujyanti ca vahanti ca
svayam usrAz ca duhyante manaHsaMkalpasiddhibhiH
svayaM yUpAn upAdAya yajante svAptadakSiNaiH
yas tathAbhAvitAtmA syAt sa gAm Alabdhum arhati
oSadhIbhis tathA brahman yajeraMs te natAdRzAH
buddhityAgaM puraskRtya tAdRzaM prabravImi te
nirAziSam anArambhaM nirnamaskAram astutim
akSINaM kSINakarmANaM taM devA brAhmaNaM viduH
nAzrAvayan na ca yajan na dadad brAhmaNeSu ca
grAmyAM vRttiM lipsamAnaH kAM gatiM yAti jAjale
idaM tu daivataM kRtvA yathA yajJam avApnuyAt
jAjalir uvAca
na vai munInAM zRNumaH sma tattvaM; pRcchAmi tvA vANija kaSTam etat
pUrve pUrve cAsya nAvekSamANA; nAtaH paraM tam RSayaH sthApayanti
asminn evAtmatIrthe na pazavaH prApnuyuH sukham
atha svakarmaNA kena vANija prApnuyAt sukham
zaMsa me tan mahAprAjJa bhRzaM vai zraddadhAmi te

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tulAdhAra uvAca
uta yajJA utAyajJA makhaM nArhanti te kva cit
Ajyena payasA dadhnA pUrNAhutyA vizeSataH
vAlaiH zRGgeNa pAdena saMbhavaty eva gaur makham
patnIM cAnena vidhinA prakaroti niyojayan
puroDAzo hi sarveSAM pazUnAM medhya ucyate
sarvA nadyaH sarasvatyaH sarve puNyAH ziloccayAH
jAjale tIrtham Atmaiva mA sma dezAtithir bhava
etAn IdRzakAn dharmAn Acarann iha jAjale
kAraNair dharmam anvicchan na lokAn Apnute zubhAn
bhISma uvAca
etAn IdRzakAn dharmAMs tulAdhAraH prazaMsati
upapattyA hi saMpannAn nityaM sadbhir niSevitAn
tulAdhAra uvAca
sadbhir vA yadi vAsadbhir ayaM panthAH samAzritaH
pratyakSaM kriyatAM sAdhu tato jJAsyasi tad yathA
ete zakuntA bahavaH samantAd vicaranti hi
tavottamAGge saMbhUtAH zyenAz cAnyAz ca jAtayaH
AhvayainAn mahAbrahman vizamAnAMs tatas tataH
pazyemAn hastapAdeSu zliSTAn dehe ca sarvazaH
saMbhAvayanti pitaraM tvayA saMbhAvitAH khagAH
asaMzayaM pitA ca tvaM putrAn Ahvaya jAjale
bhISma uvAca
tato jAjalinA tena samAhUtAH patatriNaH
vAcam uccArayan divyAM dharmasya vacanAt kila
ahiMsAdikRtaM karma iha caiva paratra ca
spardhA nihanti vai brahman sAhatA hanti taM naram
zraddhAvRddhaM vAGmanasI na yajJas trAtum arhati
atra gAthA brahmagItAH kIrtayanti purAvidaH
zucer azraddadhAnasya zraddadhAnasya cAzuceH
devAz cittam amanyanta sadRzaM yajJakarmaNi
zrotriyasya kadaryasya vadAnyasya ca vArdhuSeH
mImAMsitvobhayaM devAH samam annam akalpayan
prajApatis tAn uvAca viSamaM kRtam ity uta
zraddhApUtaM vadAnyasya hatam azraddhayetarat
bhojyam annaM vadAnyasya kadaryasya na vArdhuSeH
azraddadhAna evaiko devAnAM nArhate haviH
tasyaivAnnaM na bhoktavyam iti dharmavido viduH
azraddhA paramaM pApaM zraddhA pApapramocanI
jahAti pApaM zraddhAvAn sarpo jIrNAm iva tvacam
jyAyasI yA pavitrANAM nivRttiH zraddhayA saha
nivRttazIladoSo yaH zraddhAvAn pUta eva saH
kiM tasya tapasA kAryaM kiM vRttena kim AtmanA
zraddhAmayo 'yaM puruSo yo yacchraddhaH sa eva saH
iti dharmaH samAkhyAtaH sadbhir dharmArthadarzibhiH
vayaM jijJAsamAnAs tvA saMprAptA dharmadarzanAt
spardhAM jahi mahAprAjJa tataH prApsyasi yat param
zraddhAvAJ zraddadhAnaz ca dharmAMz caiveha vANijaH
svavartmani sthitaz caiva garIyAn eSa jAjale
evaM bahumatArthaM ca tulAdhAreNa bhASitam
samyak caivam upAlabdho dharmaz coktaH sanAtanaH
tasya vikhyAtavIryasya zrutvA vAkyAni sa dvijaH
tulAdhArasya kaunteya zAntim evAnvapadyata
tato 'cireNa kAlena tulAdhAraH sa eva ca
divaM gatvA mahAprAjJau viharetAM yathAsukham
svaM svaM sthAnam upAgamya svakarmaphalanirjitam
samAnAM zraddadhAnAnAM saMyatAnAM sucetasAm
kurvatAM yajJa ity eva na yajJo jAtu neSyate
zraddhA vai sAttvikI devI sUryasya duhitA nRpa
sAvitrI prasavitrI ca jIvavizvAsinI tathA

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vAgvRddhaM trAyate zraddhA manovRddhaM ca bhArata

yathaupamyopadezena kiM bhUyaH zrotum icchasi
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
prajAnAm anukampArthaM gItaM rAjJA vicakhnunA
chinnasthUNaM vRSaM dRSTvA virAvaM ca gavAM bhRzam
gograhe yajJavATasya prekSamANaH sa pArthivaH
svasti gobhyo 'stu lokeSu tato nirvacanaM kRtam
hiMsAyAM hi pravRttAyAm AzIr eSAnukalpitA
avyavasthitamaryAdair vimUDhair nAstikair naraiH
saMzayAtmabhir avyaktair hiMsA samanukIrtitA
sarvakarmasv ahiMsA hi dharmAtmA manur abravIt
kAmarAgAd vihiMsanti bahirvedyAM pazUn narAH
tasmAt pramANataH kAryo dharmaH sUkSmo vijAnatA
ahiMsaiva hi sarvebhyo dharmebhyo jyAyasI matA
upoSya saMzito bhUtvA hitvA vedakRtAH zrutIH
AcAra ity anAcArAH kRpaNAH phalahetavaH
yadi yajJAMz ca vRkSAMz ca yUpAMz coddizya mAnavAH
vRthA mAMsAni khAdanti naiSa dharmaH prazasyate
mAMsaM madhu surA matsyA AsavaM kRsaraudanam
dhUrtaiH pravartitaM hy etan naitad vedeSu kalpitam
kAmAn mohAc ca lobhAc ca laulyam etat pravartitam
viSNum evAbhijAnanti sarvayajJeSu brAhmaNAH
pAyasaiH sumanobhiz ca tasyApi yajanaM smRtam
yajJiyAz caiva ye vRkSA vedeSu parikalpitAH
yac cApi kiM cit kartavyam anyac cokSaiH susaMskRtam
mahAsattvaiH zuddhabhAvaiH sarvaM devArham eva tat
yudhiSThira uvAca
zarIram Apadaz cApi vivadanty avihiMsataH
kathaM yAtrA zarIrasya nirArambhasya setsyati
bhISma uvAca
yathA zarIraM na glAyen neyAn mRtyuvazaM yathA
tathA karmasu varteta samartho dharmam Acaret
yudhiSThira uvAca
kathaM kAryaM parIkSeta zIghraM vAtha cireNa vA
sarvathA kAryadurge 'smin bhavAn naH paramo guruH
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
cirakAres tu yat pUrvaM vRttam AGgirase kule
cirakArika bhadraM te bhadraM te cirakArika
cirakArI hi medhAvI nAparAdhyati karmasu
cirakArI mahAprAjJo gautamasyAbhavat sutaH
ciraM hi sarvakAryANi samekSAvAn prapadyate
ciraM saMcintayann arthAMz ciraM jAgrac ciraM svapan
cirakAryAbhisaMpattez cirakArI tathocyate
alasagrahaNaM prApto durmedhAvI tathocyate
buddhilAghavayuktena janenAdIrghadarzinA
vyabhicAre tu kasmiMz cid vyatikramyAparAn sutAn
pitroktaH kupitenAtha jahImAM jananIm iti
sa tatheti cireNoktvA svabhAvAc cirakArikaH
vimRzya cirakAritvAc cintayAm Asa vai ciram
pitur AjJAM kathaM kuryAM na hanyAM mAtaraM katham
kathaM dharmacchale nAsmin nimajjeyam asAdhuvat
pitur AjJA paro dharmaH svadharmo mAtRrakSaNam
asvatantraM ca putratvaM kiM nu mAM nAtra pIDayet
striyaM hatvA mAtaraM ca ko hi jAtu sukhI bhavet
pitaraM cApy avajJAya kaH pratiSThAm avApnuyAt
anavajJA pitur yuktA dhAraNaM mAtRrakSaNam
yuktakSamAv ubhAv etau nAtivartetamAM katham
pitA hy AtmAnam Adhatte jAyAyAM jajJiyAm iti

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zIlacAritragotrasya dhAraNArthaM kulasya ca

so 'ham AtmA svayaM pitrA putratve prakRtaH punaH
vijJAnaM me kathaM na syAd bubudhe cAtmasaMbhavam
jAtakarmaNi yat prAha pitA yac copakarmaNi
paryAptaH sa dRDhIkAraH pitur gauravanizcaye
gurur agryaH paro dharmaH poSaNAdhyayanAd dhitaH
pitA yad Aha dharmaH sa vedeSv api sunizcitaH
prItimAtraM pituH putraH sarvaM putrasya vai pitA
zarIrAdIni deyAni pitA tv ekaH prayacchati
tasmAt pitur vacaH kAryaM na vicAryaM kathaM cana
pAtakAny api pUyante pitur vacanakAriNaH
bhoge bhAgye prasavane sarvalokanidarzane
bhartrA caiva samAyoge sImantonnayane tathA
pitA svargaH pitA dharmaH pitA paramakaM tapaH
pitari prItim Apanne sarvAH prIyanti devatAH
AziSas tA bhajanty enaM puruSaM prAha yAH pitA
niSkRtiH sarvapApAnAM pitA yad abhinandati
mucyate bandhanAt puSpaM phalaM vRntAt pramucyate
klizyann api sutasnehaiH pitA snehaM na muJcati
etad vicintitaM tAvat putrasya pitRgauravam
pitA hy alpataraM sthAnaM cintayiSyAmi mAtaram
yo hy ayaM mayi saMghAto martyatve pAJcabhautikaH
asya me jananI hetuH pAvakasya yathAraNiH
mAtA dehAraNiH puMsAM sarvasyArtasya nirvRtiH
na ca zocati nApy enaM sthAviryam apakarSati
zriyA hIno 'pi yo gehe ambeti pratipadyate
putrapautrasamAkIrNo jananIM yaH samAzritaH
api varSazatasyAnte sa dvihAyanavac caret
samarthaM vAsamarthaM vA kRzaM vApy akRzaM tathA
rakSaty eva sutaM mAtA nAnyaH poSTA vidhAnataH
tadA sa vRddho bhavati yadA bhavati duHkhitaH
tadA zUnyaM jagat tasya yadA mAtrA viyujyate
nAsti mAtRsamA chAyA nAsti mAtRsamA gatiH
nAsti mAtRsamaM trANaM nAsti mAtRsamA prapA
kukSisaMdhAraNAd dhAtrI jananAj jananI smRtA
aGgAnAM vardhanAd ambA vIrasUtvena vIrasUH
zizoH zuzrUSaNAc chuzrUr mAtA deham anantaram
cetanAvAn naro hanyAd yasya nAsuSiraM ziraH
dampatyoH prANasaMzleSe yo 'bhisaMdhiH kRtaH kila
taM mAtA vA pitA veda bhUtArtho mAtari sthitaH
mAtA jAnAti yad gotraM mAtA jAnAti yasya saH
mAtur bharaNamAtreNa prItiH snehaH pituH prajAH
pANibandhaM svayaM kRtvA sahadharmam upetya ca
yadi yApyanti puruSAH striyo nArhanti yApyatAm
bharaNAd dhi striyo bhartA pAtyAc caiva striyAH patiH
guNasyAsya nivRttau tu na bhartA na patiH patiH
evaM strI nAparAdhnoti nara evAparAdhyati
vyuccaraMz ca mahAdoSaM nara evAparAdhyati
striyA hi paramo bhartA daivataM paramaM smRtam
tasyAtmanA tu sadRzam AtmAnaM paramaM dadau
sarvakAryAparAdhyatvAn nAparAdhyanti cAGganAH
yaz canokto hi nirdezaH striyA maithunatRptaye
tasya smArayato vyaktam adharmo nAtra saMzayaH
yAvan nArIM mAtaraM ca gaurave cAdhike sthitAm
avadhyAM tu vijAnIyuH pazavo 'py avicakSaNAH
devatAnAM samAvAyam ekasthaM pitaraM viduH
martyAnAM devatAnAM ca snehAd abhyeti mAtaram
evaM vimRzatas tasya cirakAritayA bahu
dIrghaH kAlo vyatikrAntas tatas tasyAgamat pitA
medhAtithir mahAprAjJo gautamas tapasi sthitaH

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vimRzya tena kAlena patnyAH saMsthAvyatikramam

so 'bravId duHkhasaMtapto bhRzam azrUNi vartayan
zrutadhairyaprasAdena pazcAttApam upAgataH
AzramaM mama saMprAptas trilokezaH puraMdaraH
atithivratam AsthAya brAhmaNaM rUpam AsthitaH
samayA sAntvito vAgbhiH svAgatenAbhipUjitaH
arghyaM pAdyaM ca nyAyena tayAbhipratipAditaH
paravaty asmi cApy uktaH praNayiSye nayena ca
atra cAkuzale jAte striyo nAsti vyatikramaH
evaM na strI na caivAhaM nAdhvagas tridazezvaraH
aparAdhyati dharmasya pramAdas tv aparAdhyati
IrSyAjaM vyasanaM prAhus tena caivordhvaretasaH
IrSyayA tv aham AkSipto magno duSkRtasAgare
hatvA sAdhvIM ca nArIM ca vyasanitvAc ca zAsitAm
bhartavyatvena bhAryAM ca ko nu mAM tArayiSyati
antareNa mayAjJaptaz cirakArI hy udAradhIH
yady adya cirakArI syAt sa mAM trAyeta pAtakAt
cirakArika bhadraM te bhadraM te cirakArika
yady adya cirakArI tvaM tato 'si cirakArikaH
trAhi mAM mAtaraM caiva tapo yac cArjitaM mayA
AtmAnaM pAtakebhyaz ca bhavAdya cirakArikaH
sahajaM cirakAritvaM ciraprAjJatayA tava
saphalaM tat tavAdyAstu bhavAdya cirakArikaH
ciram AzaMsito mAtrA ciraM garbheNa dhAritaH
saphalaM cirakAritvaM kuru tvaM cirakArika
cirAyate ca saMtApAc ciraM svapiti vAritaH
Avayoz cirasaMtApAd avekSya cirakArika
evaM sa duHkhito rAjan maharSir gautamas tadA
cirakAriM dadarzAtha putraM sthitam athAntike
cirakArI tu pitaraM dRSTvA paramaduHkhitaH
zastraM tyaktvA tato mUrdhnA prasAdAyopacakrame
gautamas tu sutaM dRSTvA zirasA patitaM bhuvi
patnIM caiva nirAkArAM parAm abhyagaman mudam
na hi sA tena saMbhedaM patnI nItA mahAtmanA
vijane cAzramasthena putraz cApi samAhitaH
hanyAt tv anapavAdena zastrapANau sute sthite
vinItaM praznayitvA ca vyavasyed Atmakarmasu
buddhiz cAsIt sutaM dRSTvA pituz caraNayor natam
zastragrahaNacApalyaM saMvRNoti bhayAd iti
tataH pitrA ciraM stutvA ciraM cAghrAya mUrdhani
ciraM dorbhyAM pariSvajya ciraM jIvety udAhRtaH
evaM sa gautamaH putraM prItiharSasamanvitaH
abhinandya mahAprAjJa idaM vacanam abravIt
cirakArika bhadraM te cirakArI ciraM bhava
cirAyamANe tvayi ca ciram asmi suduHkhitaH
gAthAz cApy abravId vidvAn gautamo munisattamaH
cirakAriSu dhIreSu guNoddezasamAzrayAt
cireNa mitraM badhnIyAc cireNa ca kRtaM tyajet
cireNa hi kRtaM mitraM ciraM dhAraNam arhati
rAge darpe ca mAne ca drohe pApe ca karmaNi
apriye caiva kartavye cirakArI prazasyate
bandhUnAM suhRdAM caiva bhRtyAnAM strIjanasya ca
avyakteSv aparAdheSu cirakArI prazasyate
evaM sa gautamas tasya prItaH putrasya bhArata
karmaNA tena kauravya cirakAritayA tayA
evaM sarveSu kAryeSu vimRzya puruSas tataH
cireNa nizcayaM kRtvA ciraM na paritapyate
ciraM dhArayate roSaM ciraM karma niyacchati
pazcAttApakaraM karma na kiM cid upapadyate
ciraM vRddhAn upAsIta ciram anvAsya pUjayet

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ciraM dharmAn niSeveta kuryAc cAnveSaNaM ciram

ciram anvAsya viduSaz ciraM ziSTAn niSevya ca
ciraM vinIya cAtmAnaM ciraM yAty anavajJatAm
bruvataz ca parasyApi vAkyaM dharmopasaMhitam
ciraM pRcchec ciraM brUyAc ciraM na paribhUyate
upAsya bahulAs tasminn Azrame sumahAtapAH
samAH svargaM gato vipraH putreNa sahitas tadA
yudhiSThira uvAca
kathaM rAjA prajA rakSen na ca kiM cit pratApayet
pRcchAmi tvAM satAM zreSTha tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
dyumatsenasya saMvAdaM rAjJA satyavatA saha
avyAhRtaM vyAjahAra satyavAn iti naH zrutam
vadhAya nIyamAneSu pitur evAnuzAsanAt
adharmatAM yAti dharmo yAty adharmaz ca dharmatAm
vadho nAma bhaved dharmo naitad bhavitum arhati
dyumatsena uvAca
atha ced avadho dharmo dharmaH ko jAtu cid bhavet
dasyavaz cen na hanyeran satyavan saMkaro bhavet
mamedam iti nAsyaitat pravarteta kalau yuge
lokayAtrA na caiva syAd atha ced vettha zaMsa naH
satyavAn uvAca
sarva eva trayo varNAH kAryA brAhmaNabandhanAH
dharmapAzanibaddhAnAm alpo vyapacariSyati
yo yas teSAm apacaret tam AcakSIta vai dvijaH
ayaM me na zRNotIti tasmin rAjA pradhArayet
tattvAbhedena yac chAstraM tat kAryaM nAnyathA vadhaH
asamIkSyaiva karmANi nItizAstraM yathAvidhi
dasyUn hinasti vai rAjA bhUyaso vApy anAgasaH
bhAryA mAtA pitA putro hanyate puruSe hate
pareNApakRte rAjA tasmAt samyak pradhArayet
asAdhuz caiva puruSo labhate zIlam ekadA
sAdhoz cApi hy asAdhubhyo jAyate 'zobhanA prajA
na mUlaghAtaH kartavyo naiSa dharmaH sanAtanaH
api khalv avadhenaiva prAyazcittaM vidhIyate
udvejanena bandhena virUpakaraNena ca
vadhadaNDena te klezyA na puro 'hitasaMpadA
yadA purohitaM vA te paryeyuH zaraNaiSiNaH
kariSyAmaH punar brahman na pApam iti vAdinaH
tadA visargam arhAH syur itIdaM nRpazAsanam
bibhrad daNDAjinaM muNDo brAhmaNo 'rhati vAsanam
garIyAMso garIyAMsam aparAdhe punaH punaH
tathA visargam arhanti na yathA prathame tathA
dyumatsena uvAca
yatra yatraiva zakyeran saMyantuM samaye prajAH
sa tAvat procyate dharmo yAvan na pratilaGghyate
ahanyamAneSu punaH sarvam eva parAbhavet
pUrve pUrvatare caiva suzAsyA abhavaJ janAH
mRdavaH satyabhUyiSThA alpadrohAlpamanyavaH
purA dhigdaNDa evAsId vAgdaNDas tadanantaram
AsId AdAnadaNDo 'pi vadhadaNDo 'dya vartate
vadhenApi na zakyante niyantum apare janAH
naiva dasyur manuSyANAM na devAnAm iti zrutiH
na gandharvapitqNAM ca kaH kasyeha na kaz cana
padmaM zmazAnAd Adatte pizAcAc cApi daivatam
teSu yaH samayaM kuryAd ajJeSu hatabuddhiSu
satyavAn uvAca
tAn na zaknoSi cet sAdhUn paritrAtum ahiMsayA
kasya cid bhUtabhavyasya lAbhenAntaM tathA kuru

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dyumatsena uvAca
rAjAno lokayAtrArthaM tapyante paramaM tapaH
apatrapanti tAdRgbhyas tathAvRttA bhavanti ca
vitrAsyamAnAH sukRto na kAmAd ghnanti duSkRtIn
sukRtenaiva rAjAno bhUyiSThaM zAsate prajAH
zreyasaH zreyasIm evaM vRttiM loko 'nuvartate
sadaiva hi guror vRttam anuvartanti mAnavAH
AtmAnam asamAdhAya samAdhitsati yaH parAn
viSayeSv indriyavazaM mAnavAH prahasanti tam
yo rAjJo dambhamohena kiM cit kuryAd asAMpratam
sarvopAyair niyamyaH sa tathA pApAn nivartate
AtmaivAdau niyantavyo duSkRtaM saMniyacchatA
daNDayec ca mahAdaNDair api bandhUn anantarAn
yatra vai pApakRt klezyo na mahad duHkham archati
vardhante tatra pApAni dharmo hrasati ca dhruvam
iti kAruNyazIlas tu vidvAn vai brAhmaNo 'nvazAt
iti caivAnuziSTo 'smi pUrvais tAta pitAmahaiH
AzvAsayadbhiH subhRzam anukrozAt tathaiva ca
etat prathamakalpena rAjA kRtayuge 'bhajat
pAdonenApi dharmeNa gacchet tretAyuge tathA
dvApare tu dvipAdena pAdena tv apare yuge
tathA kaliyuge prApte rAjJAM duzcaritena ha
bhavet kAlavizeSeNa kalA dharmasya SoDazI
atha prathamakalpena satyavan saMkaro bhavet
AyuH zaktiM ca kAlaM ca nirdizya tapa Adizet
satyAya hi yathA neha jahyAd dharmaphalaM mahat
bhUtAnAm anukampArthaM manuH svAyaMbhuvo 'bravIt
yudhiSThira uvAca
avirodhena bhUtAnAM tyAgaH SADguNyakArakaH
yaH syAd ubhayabhAg dharmas tan me brUhi pitAmaha
gArhasthyasya ca dharmasya tyAgadharmasya cobhayoH
adUrasaMprasthitayoH kiM svic chreyaH pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
ubhau dharmau mahAbhAgAv ubhau paramaduzcarau
ubhau mahAphalau tAta sadbhir AcaritAv ubhau
atra te vartayiSyAmi prAmANyam ubhayos tayoH
zRNuSvaikamanAH pArtha chinnadharmArthasaMzayam
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
kapilasya goz ca saMvAdaM tan nibodha yudhiSThira
AmnAyam anupazyan hi purANaM zAzvataM dhruvam
nahuSaH pUrvam Alebhe tvaSTur gAm iti naH zrutam
tAM niyuktAm adInAtmA sattvasthaH samaye rataH
jJAnavAn niyatAhAro dadarza kapilas tadA
sa buddhim uttamAM prApto naiSThikIm akutobhayAm
smarAmi zithilaM satyaM vedA ity abravIt sakRt
tAM gAm RSiH syUmarazmiH pravizya yatim abravIt
haMho vedA yadi matA dharmAH kenApare matAH
tapasvino dhRtimataH zrutivijJAnacakSuSaH
sarvam ArSaM hi manyante vyAhRtaM viditAtmanaH
tasyaivaM gatatRSNasya vijvarasya nirAziSaH
kA vivakSAsti vedeSu nirArambhasya sarvazaH
kapila uvAca
nAhaM vedAn vinindAmi na vivakSAmi karhi cit
pRthag AzramiNAM karmANy ekArthAnIti naH zrutam
gacchaty eva parityAgI vAnaprasthaz ca gacchati
gRhastho brahmacArI ca ubhau tAv api gacchataH
devayAnA hi panthAnaz catvAraH zAzvatA matAH
teSAM jyAyaHkanIyastvaM phaleSUktaM balAbalam
evaM viditvA sarvArthAn Arabhed iti vaidikam
nArabhed iti cAnyatra naiSThikI zrUyate zrutiH

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anArambhe hy adoSaH syAd Arambhe 'doSa uttamaH

evaM sthitasya zAstrasya durvijJeyaM balAbalam
yady atra kiM cit pratyakSam ahiMsAyAH paraM matam
Rte tv AgamazAstrebhyo brUhi tad yadi pazyasi
syUmarazmir uvAca
svargakAmo yajeteti satataM zrUyate zrutiH
phalaM prakalpya pUrvaM hi tato yajJaH pratAyate
ajaz cAzvaz ca meSaz ca gauz ca pakSigaNAz ca ye
grAmyAraNyA oSadhayaH prANasyAnnam iti zrutiH
tathaivAnnaM hy aharahaH sAyaM prAtar nirupyate
pazavaz cAtha dhAnyaM ca yajJasyAGgam iti zrutiH
etAni saha yajJena prajApatir akalpayat
tena prajApatir devAn yajJenAyajata prabhuH
te smAnyonyaMcarAH sarve prANinaH sapta sapta ca
yajJeSUpAkRtaM vizvaM prAhur uttamasaMjJitam
etac caivAbhyanujJAtaM pUrvaiH pUrvatarais tathA
ko jAtu na vicinvIta vidvAn svAM zaktim AtmanaH
pazavaz ca manuSyAz ca drumAz cauSadhibhiH saha
svargam evAbhikAGkSante na ca svargas tv Rte makham
oSadhyaH pazavo vRkSA vIrud AjyaM payo dadhi
havir bhUmir dizaH zraddhA kAlaz caitAni dvAdaza
Rco yajUMSi sAmAni yajamAnaz ca SoDazaH
agnir jJeyo gRhapatiH sa saptadaza ucyate
aGgAny etAni yajJasya yajJo mUlam iti zrutiH
Ajyena payasA dadhnA zakRtAmikSayA tvacA
vAlaiH zRGgeNa pAdena saMbhavaty eva gaur makham
evaM pratyekazaH sarvaM yad yad asya vidhIyate
yajJaM vahanti saMbhUya sahartvigbhiH sadakSiNaiH
saMhatyaitAni sarvANi yajJaM nirvartayanty uta
yajJArthAni hi sRSTAni yathA vai zrUyate zrutiH
evaM pUrve pUrvatarAH pravRttAz caiva mAnavAH
na hinasti hy Arabhate nAbhidruhyati kiM cana
yajJo yaSTavya ity eva yo yajaty aphalepsayA
yajJAGgAny api caitAni yathoktAni nasaMzayaH
vidhinA vidhiyuktAni tArayanti parasparam
AmnAyam ArSaM pazyAmi yasmin vedAH pratiSThitAH
taM vidvAMso 'nupazyanti brAhmaNasyAnudarzanAt
brAhmaNaprabhavo yajJo brAhmaNArpaNa eva ca
anu yajJaM jagat sarvaM yajJaz cAnu jagat sadA
om iti brahmaNo yonir namaH svAhA svadhA vaSaT
yasyaitAni prayujyante yathAzakti kRtAny api
na tasya triSu lokeSu paralokabhayaM viduH
iti vedA vadantIha siddhAz ca paramarSayaH
Rco yajUMSi sAmAni stobhAz ca vidhicoditAH
yasminn etAni sarvANi bahir eva sa vai dvijaH
agnyAdheye yad bhavati yac ca some sute dvija
yac cetarair mahAyajJair veda tad bhagavAn svataH
tasmAd brahman yajetaiva yAjayec cAvicArayan
yajataH svargavidhinA pretya svargaphalaM mahat
nAyaM loko 'sty ayajJAnAM paraz ceti vinizcayaH
vedavAdavidaz caiva pramANam ubhayaM tadA
kapila uvAca
etAvad anupazyanto yatayo yAnti mArgagAH
naiSAM sarveSu lokeSu kaz cid asti vyatikramaH
nirdvaMdvA nirnamaskArA nirAzIrbandhanA budhAH
vimuktAH sarvapApebhyaz caranti zucayo 'malAH
apavarge 'tha saMtyAge buddhau ca kRtanizcayAH
brahmiSThA brahmabhUtAz ca brahmaNy eva kRtAlayAH
vizokA naSTarajasas teSAM lokAH sanAtanAH
teSAM gatiM parAM prApya gArhasthye kiM prayojanam

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syUmarazmir uvAca
yady eSA paramA niSThA yady eSA paramA gatiH
gRhasthAn avyapAzritya nAzramo 'nyaH pravartate
yathA mAtaram Azritya sarve jIvanti jantavaH
evaM gRhastham Azritya vartanta itare ''zramAH
gRhastha eva yajate gRhasthas tapyate tapaH
gArhasthyam asya dharmasya mUlaM yat kiM cid ejate
prajanAd dhy abhinirvRttAH sarve prANabhRto mune
prajanaM cApy utAnyatra na kathaM cana vidyate
yAs tAH syur bahir oSadhyo bahv araNyAs tathA dvija
oSadhibhyo bahir yasmAt prANI kaz cin na vidyate
kasyaiSA vAg bhavet satyA mokSo nAsti gRhAd iti
azraddadhAnair aprAjJaiH sUkSmadarzanavarjitaiH
nirAzair alasaiH zrAntais tapyamAnaiH svakarmabhiH
zramasyoparamo dRSTaH pravrajyA nAma paNDitaiH
trailokyasyaiva hetur hi maryAdA zAzvatI dhruvA
brAhmaNo nAma bhagavAJ janmaprabhRti pUjyate
prAg garbhAdhAnAn mantrA hi pravartante dvijAtiSu
avizrambheSu vartante vizrambheSv apy asaMzayam
dAhaH punaH saMzrayaNe saMsthite pAtrabhojanam
dAnaM gavAM pazUnAM vA piNDAnAM cApsu majjanam
arciSmanto barhiSadaH kravyAdAH pitaraH smRtAH
mRtasyApy anumanyante mantrA mantrAz ca kAraNam
evaM krozatsu vedeSu kuto mokSo 'sti kasya cit
RNavanto yadA martyAH pitRdevadvijAtiSu
zriyA vihInair alasaiH paNDitair apalApitam
vedavAdAparijJAnaM satyAbhAsam ivAnRtam
na vai pApair hriyate kRSyate vA; yo brAhmaNo yajate vedazAstraiH
UrdhvaM yajJaH pazubhiH sArdham eti; saMtarpitas tarpayate ca kAmaiH
na vedAnAM paribhavAn na zAThyena na mAyayA
mahat prApnoti puruSo brahma brahmaNi vindati
kapila uvAca
darzaM ca paurNamAsaM ca agnihotraM ca dhImatAm
cAturmAsyAni caivAsaMs teSu yajJaH sanAtanaH
anArambhAH sudhRtayaH zucayo brahmasaMzritAH
brahmaNaiva sma te devAMs tarpayanty amRtaiSiNaH
sarvabhUtAtmabhUtasya sarvabhUtAni pazyataH
devApi mArge muhyanti apadasya padaiSiNaH
caturdvAraM puruSaM caturmukhaM; caturdhA cainam upayAti nindA
bAhubhyAM vAca udarAd upasthAt; teSAM dvAraM dvArapAlo bubhUSet
nAkSair dIvyen nAdadItAnyavittaM; na vAyonIyasya zRtaM pragRhNet
kruddho na caiva prahareta dhImAMs; tathAsya tat pANipAdaM suguptam
nAkrozam archen na mRSA vadec ca; na paizunaM janavAdaM ca kuryAt
satyavrato mitabhASo 'pramattas; tathAsya vAgdvAram atho suguptam
nAnAzanaH syAn na mahAzanaH syAd; alolupaH sAdhubhir AgataH syAt
yAtrArtham AhAram ihAdadIta; tathAsya syAj jATharI dvAraguptiH
na vIrapatnIM vihareta nArIM; na cApi nArIm anRtAv AhvayIta
bhAryAvrataM hy Atmani dhArayIta; tathAsyopasthadvAraguptir bhaveta
dvArANi yasya sarvANi suguptAni manISiNaH
upastham udaraM bAhU vAk caturthI sa vai dvijaH
moghAny aguptadvArasya sarvANy eva bhavanty uta
kiM tasya tapasA kAryaM kiM yajJena kim AtmanA
anuttarIyavasanam anupastIrNazAyinam
bAhUpadhAnaM zAmyantaM taM devA brAhmaNaM viduH
dvaMdvArAmeSu sarveSu ya eko ramate muniH
pareSAm ananudhyAyaMs taM devA brAhmaNaM viduH
yena sarvam idaM buddhaM prakRtir vikRtiz ca yA
gatijJaH sarvabhUtAnAM taM devA brAhmaNaM viduH
abhayaM sarvabhUtebhyaH sarveSAm abhayaM yataH
sarvabhUtAtmabhUto yas taM devA brAhmaNaM viduH

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nAntareNAnujAnanti vedAnAM yat kriyAphalam

anujJAya ca tat sarvam anyad rocayate 'phalam
phalavanti ca karmANi vyuSTimanti dhruvANi ca
viguNAni ca pazyanti tathAnaikAntikAni ca
guNAz cAtra sudurjJeyA jJAtAz cApi suduSkarAH
anuSThitAz cAntavanta iti tvam anupazyasi
syUmarazmir uvAca
yathA ca vedaprAmANyaM tyAgaz ca saphalo yathA
tau panthAnAv ubhau vyaktau bhagavaMs tad bravIhi me
kapila uvAca
pratyakSam iha pazyanti bhavantaH satpathe sthitAH
pratyakSaM tu kim atrAsti yad bhavanta upAsate
syUmarazmir uvAca
syUmarazmir ahaM brahmaJ jijJAsArtham ihAgataH
zreyaskAmaH pratyavocam ArjavAn na vivakSayA
imaM ca saMzayaM ghoraM bhagavAn prabravItu me
pratyakSam iha pazyanto bhavantaH satpathe sthitAH
kim atra pratyakSatamaM bhavanto yad upAsate
anyatra tarkazAstrebhya AgamAc ca yathAgamam
Agamo vedavAdas tu tarkazAstrANi cAgamaH
yathAgamam upAsIta Agamas tatra sidhyati
siddhiH pratyakSarUpA ca dRzyaty AgamanizcayAt
naur nAvIva nibaddhA hi srotasA sanibandhanA
hriyamANA kathaM vipra kubuddhIMs tArayiSyati
etad bravItu bhagavAn upapanno 'smy adhIhi bhoH
naiva tyAgI na saMtuSTo nAzoko na nirAmayaH
na nirvivitso nAvRtto nApavRtto 'sti kaz cana
bhavanto 'pi ca hRSyanti zocanti ca yathA vayam
indriyArthAz ca bhavatAM samAnAH sarvajantuSu
evaM caturNAM varNAnAm AzramANAM pravRttiSu
ekam AlambamAnAnAM nirNaye kiM nirAmayam
kapila uvAca
yad yad Acarate zAstram atha sarvapravRttiSu
yasya yatra hy anuSThAnaM tatra tatra nirAmayam
sarvaM pAvayate jJAnaM yo jJAnaM hy anuvartate
jJAnAd apetya yA vRttiH sA vinAzayati prajAH
bhavanto jJAnino nityaM sarvataz ca nirAgamAH
aikAtmyaM nAma kaz cid dhi kadA cid abhipadyate
zAstraM hy abuddhvA tattvena ke cid vAdabalA janAH
kAmadveSAbhibhUtatvAd ahaMkAravazaM gatAH
yAthAtathyam avijJAya zAstrANAM zAstradasyavaH
brahmastenA nirArambhA apakvamatayo 'zivAH
vaiguNyam eva pazyanti na guNAn anuyuJjate
teSAM tamaHzarIrANAM tama eva parAyaNam
yo yathAprakRtir jantuH prakRteH syAd vazAnugaH
tasya dveSaz ca kAmaz ca krodho dambho 'nRtaM madaH
nityam evAbhivartante guNAH prakRtisaMbhavAH
etad buddhyAnupazyantaH saMtyajeyuH zubhAzubham
parAM gatim abhIpsanto yatayaH saMyame ratAH
syUmarazmir uvAca
sarvam etan mayA brahmaJ zAstrataH parikIrtitam
na hy avijJAya zAstrArthaM pravartante pravRttayaH
yaH kaz cin nyAyya AcAraH sarvaM zAstram iti zrutiH
yad anyAyyam azAstraM tad ity eSA zrUyate zrutiH
na pravRttir Rte zAstrAt kA cid astIti nizcayaH
yad anyad vedavAdebhyas tad azAstram iti zrutiH
zAstrAd apetaM pazyanti bahavo vyaktamAninaH
zAstradoSAn na pazyanti iha cAmutra cApare
avijJAnahataprajJA hInaprajJAs tamovRtAH
zakyaM tv ekena muktena kRtakRtyena sarvazaH

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piNDamAtraM vyapAzritya carituM sarvatodizam

vedavAdaM vyapAzritya mokSo 'stIti prabhASitum
idaM tu duSkaraM karma kuTumbam abhisaMzritam
dAnam adhyayanaM yajJaH prajAsaMtAnam Arjavam
yady etad evaM kRtvApi na vimokSo 'sti kasya cit
dhik kartAraM ca kAryaM ca zramaz cAyaM nirarthakaH
nAstikyam anyathA ca syAd vedAnAM pRSThataHkriyA
etasyAnantyam icchAmi bhagavaJ zrotum aJjasA
tathyaM vadasva me brahmann upasanno 'smy adhIhi bhoH
yathA te vidito mokSas tathecchAmy upazikSitum
kapila uvAca
vedAH pramANaM lokAnAM na vedAH pRSThataHkRtAH
dve brahmaNI veditavye zabdabrahma paraM ca yat
zabdabrahmaNi niSNAtaH paraM brahmAdhigacchati
zarIram etat kurute yad vede kurute tanum
kRtazuddhazarIro hi pAtraM bhavati brAhmaNaH
Anantyam anuyuGkte yaH karmaNA tad bravImi te
nirAgamam anaitihyaM pratyakSaM lokasAkSikam
dharma ity eva ye yajJAn vitanvanti nirAziSaH
utpannatyAgino 'lubdhAH kRpAsUyAvivarjitAH
dhanAnAm eSa vai panthAs tIrtheSu pratipAdanam
anAzritAH pApakRtyAH kadA cit karmayonitaH
manaHsaMkalpasaMsiddhA vizuddhajJAnanizcayAH
akrudhyanto 'nasUyanto nirahaMkAramatsarAH
jJAnaniSThAs trizuklAz ca sarvabhUtahite ratAH
Asan gRhasthA bhUyiSTham avyutkrAntAH svakarmasu
rAjAnaz ca tathA yuktA brAhmaNAz ca yathAvidhi
samA hy ArjavasaMpannAH saMtuSTA jJAnanizcayAH
pratyakSadharmAH zucayaH zraddadhAnAH parAvare
purastAd bhAvitAtmAno yathAvac caritavratAH
caranti dharmaM kRcchre 'pi durge caivAdhisaMhatAH
saMhatya dharmaM caratAM purAsIt sukham eva tat
teSAM nAsId vidhAtavyaM prAyazcittaM kadA cana
satyaM hi dharmam AsthAya durAdharSatamA matAH
na mAtrAm anurudhyante na dharmacchalam antataH
ya eva prathamaH kalpas tam evAbhyAcaran saha
asyAM sthitau sthitAnAM hi prAyazcittaM na vidyate
durbalAtmana utpannaM prAyazcittam iti zrutiH
yata evaMvidhA viprAH purANA yajJavAhanAH
traividyavRddhAH zucayo vRttavanto yazasvinaH
yajanto 'harahar yajJair nirAzIrbandhanA budhAH
teSAM yajJAz ca vedAz ca karmANi ca yathAgamam
AgamAz ca yathAkAlaM saMkalpAz ca yathAvratam
apetakAmakrodhAnAM prakRtyA saMzitAtmanAm
RjUnAM zamanityAnAM sthitAnAM sveSu karmasu
sarvam Anantyam evAsId iti naH zAzvatI zrutiH
teSAm adInasattvAnAM duzcarAcArakarmaNAm
svakarmabhiH saMvRtAnAM tapo ghoratvam Agatam
taM sadAcAram AzcaryaM purANaM zAzvataM dhruvam
azaknuvadbhiz carituM kiM cid dharmeSu sUcitam
nirApaddharma AcAras tv apramAdo 'parAbhavaH
sarvavarNeSu yat teSu nAsIt kaz cid vyatikramaH
dharmam ekaM catuSpAdam AzritAs te nararSabhAH
taM santo vidhivat prApya gacchanti paramAM gatim
gRhebhya eva niSkramya vanam anye samAzritAH
gRham evAbhisaMzritya tato 'nye brahmacAriNaH
dharmam etaM catuSpAdam AzramaM brAhmaNA viduH
AnantyaM brahmaNaH sthAnaM brAhmaNA nAma nizcayaH
ata evaMvidhA viprAH purANA dharmacAriNaH
ta ete divi dRzyante jyotirbhUtA dvijAtayaH

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ca
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nakSatrANIva dhiSNyeSu bahavas tArakAgaNAH

Anantyam upasaMprAptAH saMtoSAd iti vaidikam
yady Agacchanti saMsAraM punar yoniSu tAdRzAH
na lipyante pApakRtyaiH kadA cit karmayonitaH
evaM yukto brAhmaNaH syAd anyo brAhmaNako bhavet
karmaiva puruSasyAha zubhaM vA yadi vAzubham
evaM pakvakaSAyANAm Anantyena zrutena ca
sarvam Anantyam evAsId evaM naH zAzvatI zrutiH
teSAm apetatRSNAnAM nirNiktAnAM zubhAtmanAm
caturtha aupaniSado dharmaH sAdhAraNaH smRtaH
sa siddhaiH sAdhyate nityaM brAhmaNair niyatAtmabhiH
saMtoSamUlas tyAgAtmA jJAnAdhiSThAnam ucyate
apavargagatir nityo yatidharmaH sanAtanaH
sAdhAraNaH kevalo vA yathAbalam upAsyate
gacchato gacchataH kSemaM durbalo 'trAvasIdati
brahmaNaH padam anvicchan saMsArAn mucyate zuciH
syUmarazmir uvAca
ye bhuJjate ye dadate yajante 'dhIyate ca ye
mAtrAbhir dharmalabdhAbhir ye vA tyAgaM samAzritAH
eteSAM pretyabhAve tu katamaH svargajittamaH
etad AcakSva me brahman yathAtathyena pRcchataH
kapila uvAca
parigrahAH zubhAH sarve guNato 'bhyudayAz ca ye
na tu tyAgasukhaM prAptA etat tvam api pazyasi
syUmarazmir uvAca
bhavanto jJAnaniSThA vai gRhasthAH karmanizcayAH
AzramANAM ca sarveSAM niSThAyAm aikyam ucyate
ekatve ca pRthaktve ca vizeSo nAnya ucyate
tad yathAvad yathAnyAyaM bhagavAn prabravItu me
kapila uvAca
zarIrapaktiH karmANi jJAnaM tu paramA gatiH
pakve kaSAye vamanai rasajJAne na tiSThati
AnRzaMsyaM kSamA zAntir ahiMsA satyam Arjavam
adroho nAbhimAnaz ca hrIs titikSA zamas tathA
panthAno brahmaNas tv ete etaiH prApnoti yat param
tad vidvAn anubudhyeta manasA karmanizcayam
yAM viprAH sarvataH zAntA vizuddhA jJAnanizcayAH
gatiM gacchanti saMtuSTAs tAm AhuH paramAM gatim
vedAMz ca veditavyaM ca viditvA ca yathAsthiti
evaM vedavid ity Ahur ato 'nyo vAtareTakaH
sarvaM vidur vedavido vede sarvaM pratiSThitam
vede hi niSThA sarvasya yad yad asti ca nAsti ca
eSaiva niSThA sarvasya yad yad asti ca nAsti ca
etad antaM ca madhyaM ca sac cAsac ca vijAnataH
samastatyAga ity eva zama ity eva niSThitaH
saMtoSa ity atra zubham apavarge pratiSThitam
RtaM satyaM viditaM veditavyaM; sarvasyAtmA jaGgamaM sthAvaraM ca
sarvaM sukhaM yac chivam uttamaM ca; brahmAvyaktaM prabhavaz cAvyayaz
tejaH kSamA zAntir anAmayaM zubhaM; tathAvidhaM vyoma sanAtanaM dhruva
etaiH zabdair gamyate buddhinetrais; tasmai namo brahmaNe brAhmaNAya
yudhiSThira uvAca
dharmam arthaM ca kAmaM ca vedAH zaMsanti bhArata
kasya lAbho viziSTo 'tra tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
atra te vartayiSyAmi itihAsaM purAtanam
kuNDadhAreNa yat prItyA bhaktAyopakRtaM purA
adhano brAhmaNaH kaz cit kAmAd dharmam avaikSata
yajJArthaM sa tato 'rthArthI tapo 'tapyata dAruNam

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sa nizcayam atho kRtvA pUjayAm Asa devatAH

bhaktyA na caivAdhyagacchad dhanaM saMpUjya devatAH
tataz cintAM punaH prAptaH katamad daivataM nu tat
yan me drutaM prasIdeta mAnuSair ajaDIkRtam
atha saumyena vapuSA devAnucaram antike
pratyapazyaj jaladharaM kuNDadhAram avasthitam
dRSTvaiva taM mahAtmAnaM tasya bhaktir ajAyata
ayaM me dhAsyati zreyo vapur etad dhi tAdRzam
saMnikRSTaz ca devasya na cAnyair mAnuSair vRtaH
eSa me dAsyati dhanaM prabhUtaM zIghram eva ca
tato dhUpaiz ca gandhaiz ca mAlyair uccAvacair api
balibhir vividhaiz cApi pUjayAm Asa taM dvijaH
tataH svalpena kAlena tuSTo jaladharas tadA
tasyopakAre niyatAm imAM vAcam uvAca ha
brahmaghne ca surApe ca core bhagnavrate tathA
niSkRtir vihitA sadbhiH kRtaghne nAsti niSkRtiH
AzAyAs tanayo 'dharmaH krodho 'sUyAsutaH smRtaH
putro lobho nikRtyAs tu kRtaghno nArhati prajAm
tataH sa brAhmaNaH svapne kuNDadhArasya tejasA
apazyat sarvabhUtAni kuzeSu zayitas tadA
zamena tapasA caiva bhaktyA ca nirupaskRtaH
zuddhAtmA brAhmaNo rAtrau nidarzanam apazyata
maNibhadraM sa tatrasthaM devatAnAM mahAdyutim
apazyata mahAtmAnaM vyAdizantaM yudhiSThira
tatra devAH prayacchanti rAjyAni ca dhanAni ca
zubhaiH karmabhir ArabdhAH pracchidanty azubheSu ca
pazyatAm atha yakSANAM kuNDadhAro mahAdyutiH
niSpatya patito bhUmau devAnAM bharatarSabha
tatas tu devavacanAn maNibhadro mahAyazAH
uvAca patitaM bhUmau kuNDadhAra kim iSyate
kuNDadhAra uvAca
yadi prasannA devA me bhakto 'yaM brAhmaNo mama
asyAnugraham icchAmi kRtaM kiM cit sukhodayam
bhISma uvAca
tatas taM maNibhadras tu punar vacanam abravIt
devAnAm eva vacanAt kuNDadhAraM mahAdyutim
uttiSThottiSTha bhadraM te kRtakAryaH sukhI bhava
yAvad dhanaM prArthayate brAhmaNo 'yaM sakhA tava
devAnAM zAsanAt tAvad asaMkhyeyaM dadAmy aham
vicArya kuNDadhAras tu mAnuSyaM calam adhruvam
tapase matim Adhatta brAhmaNasya yazasvinaH
kuNDadhAra uvAca
nAhaM dhanAni yAcAmi brAhmaNAya dhanaprada
anyam evAham icchAmi bhaktAyAnugrahaM kRtam
pRthivIM ratnapUrNAM vA mahad vA dhanasaMcayam
bhaktAya nAham icchAmi bhaved eSa tu dhArmikaH
dharme 'sya ramatAM buddhir dharmaM caivopajIvatu
dharmapradhAno bhavatu mamaiSo 'nugraho mataH
maNibhadra uvAca
yadA dharmaphalaM rAjyaM sukhAni vividhAni ca
phalAny evAyam aznAtu kAyaklezavivarjitaH
bhISma uvAca
tatas tad eva bahuzaH kuNDadhAro mahAyazAH
abhyAsam akarod dharme tatas tuSTAsya devatAH
maNibhadra uvAca
prItAs te devatAH sarvA dvijasyAsya tathaiva ca
bhaviSyaty eSa dharmAtmA dharme cAdhAsyate matiH
bhISma uvAca
tataH prIto jaladharaH kRtakAryo yudhiSThira
IpsitaM manaso labdhvA varam anyaiH sudurlabham

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tato 'pazyata cIrANi sUkSmANi dvijasattamaH

pArzvato 'bhyAgato nyastAny atha nirvedam AgataH
brAhmaNa uvAca
ayaM na sukRtaM vetti ko nv anyo vetsyate kRtam
gacchAmi vanam evAhaM varaM dharmeNa jIvitum
bhISma uvAca
nirvedAd devatAnAM ca prasAdAt sa dvijottamaH
vanaM pravizya sumahat tapa ArabdhavAMs tadA
devatAtithizeSeNa phalamUlAzano dvijaH
dharme cApi mahArAja ratir asyAbhyajAyata
tyaktvA mUlaphalaM sarvaM parNAhAro 'bhavad dvijaH
parNaM tyaktvA jalAhAras tadAsId dvijasattamaH
vAyubhakSas tataH pazcAd bahUn varSagaNAn abhUt
na cAsya kSIyate prANas tad adbhutam ivAbhavat
dharme ca zraddadhAnasya tapasy ugre ca vartataH
kAlena mahatA tasya divyA dRSTir ajAyata
tasya buddhiH prAdurAsId yadi dadyAM mahad dhanam
tuSTaH kasmai cid evAhaM na mithyA vAg bhaven mama
tataH prahRSTavadano bhUya ArabdhavAMs tapaH
bhUyaz cAcintayat siddho yat paraM so 'bhyapadyata
yadi dadyAm ahaM rAjyaM tuSTo vai yasya kasya cit
sa bhaved acirAd rAjA na mithyA vAg bhaven mama
tasya sAkSAt kuNDadhAro darzayAm Asa bhArata
brAhmaNasya tapoyogAt sauhRdenAbhicoditaH
samAgamya sa tenAtha pUjAM cakre yathAvidhi
brAhmaNaH kuNDadhArasya vismitaz cAbhavan nRpa
tato 'bravIt kuNDadhAro divyaM te cakSur uttamam
pazya rAjJAM gatiM vipra lokAMz cAvekSa cakSuSA
tato rAjJAM sahasrANi magnAni niraye tadA
dUrAd apazyad vipraH sa divyayuktena cakSuSA
kuNDadhAra uvAca
mAM pUjayitvA bhAvena yadi tvaM duHkham ApnuyAH
kRtaM mayA bhavet kiM te kaz ca te 'nugraho bhavet
pazya pazya ca bhUyas tvaM kAmAn icchet kathaM naraH
svargadvAraM hi saMruddhaM mAnuSeSu vizeSataH
bhISma uvAca
tato 'pazyat sa kAmaM ca krodhaM lobhaM bhayaM madam
nidrAM tandrIM tathAlasyam AvRtya puruSAn sthitAn
kuNDadhAra uvAca
etair lokAH susaMruddhA devAnAM mAnuSAd bhayam
tathaiva devavacanAd vighnaM kurvanti sarvazaH
na devair ananujJAtaH kaz cid bhavati dhArmikaH
eSa zakto 'si tapasA rAjyaM dAtuM dhanAni ca
bhISma uvAca
tataH papAta zirasA brAhmaNas toyadhAriNe
uvAca cainaM dharmAtmA mahAn me 'nugrahaH kRtaH
kAmalobhAnubandhena purA te yad asUyitam
mayA sneham avijJAya tatra me kSantum arhasi
kSAntam eva mayety uktvA kuNDadhAro dvijarSabham
saMpariSvajya bAhubhyAM tatraivAntaradhIyata
tataH sarvAn imA&l lokAn brAhmaNo 'nucacAra ha
kuNDadhAraprasAdena tapasA yojitaH purA
vihAyasA ca gamanaM tathA saMkalpitArthatA
dharmAc chaktyA tathA yogAd yA caiva paramA gatiH
devatA brAhmaNAH santo yakSA mAnuSacAraNAH
dhArmikAn pUjayantIha na dhanADhyAn na kAminaH
suprasannA hi te devA yat te dharme ratA matiH
dhane sukhakalA kA cid dharme tu paramaM sukham
yudhiSThira uvAca
bahUnAM yajJatapasAm ekArthAnAM pitAmaha

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dharmArthaM na sukhArthArthaM kathaM yajJaH samAhitaH

bhISma uvAca
atra te vartayiSyAmi nAradenAnukIrtitam
uJchavRtteH purAvRttaM yajJArthe brAhmaNasya ha
rASTre dharmottare zreSThe vidarbheSv abhavad dvijaH
uJchavRttir RSiH kaz cid yajJe yajJaM samAdadhe
zyAmAkam azanaM tatra sUryapatnI suvarcalA
tiktaM ca virasaM zAkaM tapasA svAdutAM gatam
upagamya vane pRthvIM sarvabhUtavihiMsayA
api mUlaphalair ijyo yajJaH svargyaH paraMtapa
tasya bhAryA vratakRzA zuciH puSkaracAriNI
yajJapatnItvam AnItA satyenAnuvidhIyate
sA tu zApaparitrastA na svabhAvAnuvartinI
mayUrajIrNaparNAnAM vastraM tasyAz ca parNinAm
akAmAyAH kRtaM tatra yajJe hotrAnumArgataH
zukrasya punarAjAtir apadhyAnAd adharmavit
tasmin vane samIpastho mRgo 'bhUt sahacArikaH
vacobhir abravIt satyaM tvayA duSkRtakaM kRtam
yadi mantrAGgahIno 'yaM yajJo bhavati vaikRtaH
mAM bhoH prakSipa hotre tvaM gaccha svargam atandritaH
tatas tu yajJe sAvitrI sAkSAt taM saMnyamantrayat
nimantrayantI pratyuktA na hanyAM sahavAsinam
evam uktA nivRttA sA praviSTA yajJapAvakam
kiM nu duzcaritaM yajJe didRkSuH sA rasAtalam
sA tu baddhAJjaliM satyam ayAcad dhariNaM punaH
satyena saMpariSvajya saMdiSTo gamyatAm iti
tataH sa hariNo gatvA padAny aSTau nyavartata
sAdhu hiMsaya mAM satya hato yAsyAmi sadgatim
pazya hy apsaraso divyA mayA dattena cakSuSA
vimAnAni vicitrANi gandharvANAM mahAtmanAm
tataH suruciraM dRSTvA spRhAlagnena cakSuSA
mRgam Alokya hiMsAyAM svargavAsaM samarthayat
sa tu dharmo mRgo bhUtvA bahuvarSoSito vane
tasya niSkRtim Adhatta na hy asau yajJasaMvidhiH
tasya tena tu bhAvena mRgahiMsAtmanas tadA
tapo mahat samucchinnaM tasmAd dhiMsA na yajJiyA
tatas taM bhagavAn dharmo yajJaM yAjayata svayam
samAdhAnaM ca bhAryAyA lebhe sa tapasA param
ahiMsA sakalo dharmo hiMsA yajJe 'samAhitA
satyaM te 'haM pravakSyAmi yo dharmaH satyavAdinAm
yudhiSThira uvAca
kathaM bhavati pApAtmA kathaM dharmaM karoti vA
kena nirvedam Adatte mokSaM vA kena gacchati
bhISma uvAca
viditAH sarvadharmAs te sthityartham anupRcchasi
zRNu mokSaM sanirvedaM pApaM dharmaM ca mUlataH
vijJAnArthaM hi paJcAnAm icchA pUrvaM pravartate
prApya tAJ jAyate kAmo dveSo vA bharatarSabha
tatas tadarthaM yatate karma cArabhate punaH
iSTAnAM rUpagandhAnAm abhyAsaM ca cikIrSati
tato rAgaH prabhavati dveSaz ca tadanantaram
tato lobhaH prabhavati mohaz ca tadanantaram
lobhamohAbhibhUtasya rAgadveSAnvitasya ca
na dharme jAyate buddhir vyAjAd dharmaM karoti ca
vyAjena carato dharmam arthavyAjo 'pi rocate
vyAjena sidhyamAneSu dhaneSu kurunandana
tatraiva kurute buddhiM tataH pApaM cikIrSati
suhRdbhir vAryamANo 'pi paNDitaiz cApi bhArata
uttaraM nyAyasaMbaddhaM bravIti vidhiyojitam
adharmas trividhas tasya vardhate rAgamohajaH

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pApaM cintayate caiva prabravIti karoti ca

tasyAdharmapravRttasya doSAn pazyanti sAdhavaH
ekazIlAz ca mitratvaM bhajante pApakarmiNaH
sa neha sukham Apnoti kuta eva paratra vai
evaM bhavati pApAtmA dharmAtmAnaM tu me zRNu
yathA kuzaladharmA sa kuzalaM pratipadyate
ya etAn prajJayA doSAn pUrvam evAnupazyati
kuzalaH sukhaduHkhAnAM sAdhUMz cApy upasevate
tasya sAdhusamAcArAd abhyAsAc caiva vardhate
prajJA dharme ca ramate dharmaM caivopajIvati
so 'tha dharmAd avApteSu dhaneSu kurute manaH
tasyaiva siJcate mUlaM guNAn pazyati yatra vai
dharmAtmA bhavati hy evaM mitraM ca labhate zubham
sa mitradhanalAbhAt tu pretya ceha ca nandati
zabde sparze tathA rUpe rase gandhe ca bhArata
prabhutvaM labhate jantur dharmasyaitat phalaM viduH
sa dharmasya phalaM labdhvA na tRpyati yudhiSThira
atRpyamANo nirvedam Adatte jJAnacakSuSA
prajJAcakSur yadA kAme doSam evAnupazyati
virajyate tadA kAmAn na ca dharmaM vimuJcati
sarvatyAge ca yatate dRSTvA lokaM kSayAtmakam
tato mokSAya yatate nAnupAyAd upAyataH
zanair nirvedam Adatte pApaM karma jahAti ca
dharmAtmA caiva bhavati mokSaM ca labhate param
etat te kathitaM tAta yan mAM tvaM paripRcchasi
pApaM dharmaM tathA mokSaM nirvedaM caiva bhArata
tasmAd dharme pravartethAH sarvAvasthaM yudhiSThira
dharme sthitAnAM kaunteya siddhir bhavati zAzvatI
yudhiSThira uvAca
mokSaH pitAmahenokta upAyAn nAnupAyataH
tam upAyaM yathAnyAyaM zrotum icchAmi bhArata
bhISma uvAca
tvayy evaitan mahAprAjJa yuktaM nipuNadarzanam
yad upAyena sarvArthAn nityaM mRgayase 'nagha
karaNe ghaTasya yA buddhir ghaTotpattau na sAnagha
evaM dharmAbhyupAyeSu nAnyad dharmeSu kAraNam
pUrve samudre yaH panthA na sa gacchati pazcimam
ekaH panthA hi mokSasya tan me vistarataH zRNu
kSamayA krodham ucchindyAt kAmaM saMkalpavarjanAt
sattvasaMsevanAd dhIro nidrAm ucchetum arhati
apramAdAd bhayaM rakSec chvAsaM kSetrajJazIlanAt
icchAM dveSaM ca kAmaM ca dhairyeNa vinivartayet
bhramaM pramoham Avartam abhyAsAd vinivartayet
nidrAM ca pratibhAM caiva jJAnAbhyAsena tattvavit
upadravAMs tathA rogAn hitajIrNamitAzanAt
lobhaM mohaM ca saMtoSAd viSayAMs tattvadarzanAt
anukrozAd adharmaM ca jayed dharmam upekSayA
AyatyA ca jayed AzAm arthaM saGgavivarjanAt
anityatvena ca snehaM kSudhaM yogena paNDitaH
kAruNyenAtmano mAnaM tRSNAM ca paritoSataH
utthAnena jayet tandrIM vitarkaM nizcayAj jayet
maunena bahubhASyaM ca zauryeNa ca bhayaM jayet
yacched vAGmanasI buddhyA tAM yacchej jJAnacakSuSA
jJAnam AtmA mahAn yacchet taM yacchec chAntir AtmanaH
tad etad upazAntena boddhavyaM zucikarmaNA
yogadoSAn samucchidya paJca yAn kavayo viduH
kAmaM krodhaM ca lobhaM ca bhayaM svapnaM ca paJcamam
parityajya niSeveta tathemAn yogasAdhanAn
dhyAnam adhyayanaM dAnaM satyaM hrIr ArjavaM kSamA
zaucam AhArataH zuddhir indriyANAM ca saMyamaH

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etair vivardhate tejaH pApmAnam apahanti ca

sidhyanti cAsya saMkalpA vijJAnaM ca pravartate
dhUtapApaH sa tejasvI laghvAhAro jitendriyaH
kAmakrodhau vaze kRtvA ninISed brahmaNaH padam
amUDhatvam asaGgitvaM kAmakrodhavivarjanam
adainyam anudIrNatvam anudvego vyavasthitiH
eSa mArgo hi mokSasya prasanno vimalaH zuciH
tathA vAkkAyamanasAM niyamaH kAmato 'nyathA
bhISma uvAca
atraivodAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
nAradasya ca saMvAdaM devalasyAsitasya ca
AsInaM devalaM vRddhaM buddhvA buddhimatAM varaH
nAradaH paripapraccha bhUtAnAM prabhavApyayam
kutaH sRSTam idaM vizvaM brahman sthAvarajaGgamam
pralaye ca kam abhyeti tad bhavAn prabravItu me
asita uvAca
yebhyaH sRjati bhUtAni kAlo bhAvapracoditaH
mahAbhUtAni paJceti tAny Ahur bhUtacintakAH
tebhyaH sRjati bhUtAni kAla AtmapracoditaH
etebhyo yaH paraM brUyAd asad brUyAd asaMzayam
viddhi nArada paJcaitAJ zAzvatAn acalAn dhruvAn
mahatas tejaso rAzIn kAlaSaSThAn svabhAvataH
Apaz caivAntarikSaM ca pRthivI vAyupAvakau
asiddhiH param etebhyo bhUtebhyo muktasaMzayam
nopapattyA na vA yuktyA tv asad brUyAd asaMzayam
vettha tAn abhinirvRttAn SaD ete yasya rAzayaH
paJcaiva tAni kAlaz ca bhAvAbhAvau ca kevalau
aSTau bhUtAni bhUtAnAM zAzvatAni bhavApyayau
abhAvAd bhAviteSv eva tebhyaz ca prabhavanty api
vinaSTo 'pi ca tAny eva jantur bhavati paJcadhA
tasya bhUmimayo dehaH zrotram AkAzasaMbhavam
sUryaz cakSur asur vAyur adbhyas tu khalu zoNitam
cakSuSI nAsikAkarNau tvag jihveti ca paJcamI
indriyANIndriyArthAnAM jJAnAni kavayo viduH
darzanaM zravaNaM ghrANaM sparzanaM rasanaM tathA
upapattyA guNAn viddhi paJca paJcasu paJcadhA
rUpaM gandho rasaH sparzaH zabdaz caivAtha tadguNAH
indriyair upalabhyante paJcadhA paJca paJcabhiH
rUpaM gandhaM rasaM sparzaM zabdaM caitAMs tu tadguNAn
indriyANi na budhyante kSetrajJas tais tu budhyate
cittam indriyasaMghAtAt paraM tasmAt paraM manaH
manasas tu parA buddhiH kSetrajJo buddhitaH paraH
pUrvaM cetayate jantur indriyair viSayAn pRthak
vicArya manasA pazcAd atha buddhyA vyavasyati
indriyair upalabdhArthAn sarvAn yas tv adhyavasyati
cittam indriyasaMghAtaM mano buddhiM tathASTamIm
aSTau jJAnendriyANy Ahur etAny adhyAtmacintakAH
pANipAdaM ca pAyuz ca mehanaM paJcamaM mukham
iti saMzabdyamAnAni zRNu karmendriyANy api
jalpanAbhyavahArArthaM mukham indriyam ucyate
gamanendriyaM tathA pAdau karmaNaH karaNe karau
pAyUpasthau visargArtham indriye tulyakarmaNI
visarge ca purISasya visarge cAbhikAmike
balaM SaSThaM SaD etAni vAcA samyag yathAgamam
jJAnaceSTendriyaguNAH sarve saMzabditA mayA
indriyANAM svakarmabhyaH zramAd uparamo yadA
bhavatIndriyasaMnyAsAd atha svapiti vai naraH
indriyANAM vyuparame mano 'nuparataM yadi
sevate viSayAn eva tad vidyAt svapnadarzanam
sAttvikAz caiva ye bhAvAs tathA rAjasatAmasAH

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karmayuktAn prazaMsanti sAttvikAn itarAMs tathA

AnandaH karmaNAM siddhiH pratipattiH parA gatiH
sAttvikasya nimittAni bhAvAn saMzrayate smRtiH
jantuSv ekatameSv evaM bhAvA ye vidhim AsthitAH
bhAvayor IpsitaM nityaM pratyakSagamanaM dvayoH
indriyANi ca bhAvAz ca guNAH saptadaza smRtAH
teSAm aSTAdazo dehI yaH zarIre sa zAzvataH
atha vA sazarIrAs te guNAH sarve zarIriNAm
saMzritAs tadviyoge hi sazarIrA na santi te
atha vA saMnipAto 'yaM zarIraM pAJcabhautikam
ekaz ca daza cASTau ca guNAH saha zarIriNAm
USmaNA saha viMzo vA saMghAtaH pAJcabhautikaH
mahAn saMdhArayaty etac charIraM vAyunA saha
tasyAsya bhAvayuktasya nimittaM dehabhedane
yathaivotpadyate kiM cit paJcatvaM gacchate tathA
puNyapApavinAzAnte puNyapApasamIritam
dehaM vizati kAlena tato 'yaM karmasaMbhavam
hitvA hitvA hy ayaM praiti dehAd dehaM kRtAzrayaH
kAlasaMcoditaH kSetrI vizIrNAd vA gRhAd gRham
tatra naivAnutapyante prAjJA nizcitanizcayAH
kRpaNAs tv anutapyante janAH saMbandhimAninaH
na hy ayaM kasya cit kaz cin nAsya kaz cana vidyate
bhavaty eko hy ayaM nityaM zarIre sukhaduHkhabhAk
naiva saMjAyate jantur na ca jAtu vipadyate
yAti deham ayaM bhuktvA kadA cit paramAM gatim
puNyapApamayaM dehaM kSapayan karmasaMcayAt
kSINadehaH punar dehI brahmatvam upagacchati
puNyapApakSayArthaM ca sAMkhyaM jJAnaM vidhIyate
tatkSaye hy asya pazyanti brahmabhAve parAM gatim
yudhiSThira uvAca
bhrAtaraH pitaraH putrA jJAtayaH suhRdas tathA
arthahetor hatAH krUrair asmAbhiH pApabuddhibhiH
yeyam arthodbhavA tRSNA katham etAM pitAmaha
nivartayema pApaM hi tRSNayA kAritA vayam
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
gItaM videharAjena mANDavyAyAnupRcchate
susukhaM bata jIvAmi yasya me nAsti kiM cana
mithilAyAM pradIptAyAM na me dahyati kiM cana
arthAH khalu samRddhA hi bADhaM duHkhaM vijAnatAm
asamRddhAs tv api sadA mohayanty avicakSaNAn
yac ca kAmasukhaM loke yac ca divyaM mahat sukham
tRSNAkSayasukhasyaite nArhataH SoDazIM kalAm
yathaiva zRGgaM goH kAle vardhamAnasya vardhate
tathaiva tRSNA vittena vardhamAnena vardhate
kiM cid eva mamatvena yadA bhavati kalpitam
tad eva paritApAya nAze saMpadyate punaH
na kAmAn anurudhyeta duHkhaM kAmeSu vai ratiH
prApyArtham upayuJjIta dharme kAmaM vivarjayet
vidvAn sarveSu bhUteSu vyAghramAMsopamo bhavet
kRtakRtyo vizuddhAtmA sarvaM tyajati vai saha
ubhe satyAnRte tyaktvA zokAnandau priyApriye
bhayAbhaye ca saMtyajya saMprazAnto nirAmayaH
yA dustyajA durmatibhir yA na jIryati jIryataH
yo 'sau prANAntiko rogas tAM tRSNAM tyajataH sukham
cAritram AtmanaH pazyaMz candrazuddham anAmayam
dharmAtmA labhate kIrtiM pretya ceha yathAsukham
rAjJas tad vacanaM zrutvA prItimAn abhavad dvijaH
pUjayitvA ca tad vAkyaM mANDavyo mokSam AzritaH
yudhiSThira uvAca

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kiMzIlaH kiMsamAcAraH kiMvidyaH kiMparAyaNaH

prApnoti brahmaNaH sthAnaM yat paraM prakRter dhruvam
bhISma uvAca
mokSadharmeSu nirato laghvAhAro jitendriyaH
prApnoti paramaM sthAnaM yat paraM prakRter dhruvam
svagRhAd abhiniHsRtya lAbhAlAbhe samo muniH
samupoDheSu kAmeSu nirapekSaH parivrajet
na cakSuSA na manasA na vAcA dUSayed api
na pratyakSaM parokSaM vA dUSaNaM vyAharet kva cit
na hiMsyAt sarvabhUtAni maitrAyaNagatiz caret
nedaM jIvitam AsAdya vairaM kurvIta kena cit
ativAdAMs titikSeta nAbhimanyet kathaM cana
krodhyamAnaH priyaM brUyAd AkruSTaH kuzalaM vadet
pradakSiNaM prasavyaM ca grAmamadhye na cAcaret
bhaikSacaryAm anApanno na gacchet pUrvaketitaH
avakIrNaH suguptaz ca na vAcA hy apriyaM vadet
mRduH syAd apratikrUro visrabdhaH syAd aroSaNaH
vidhUme nyastamusale vyaGgAre bhuktavaj jane
atIte pAtrasaMcAre bhikSAM lipseta vai muniH
anuyAtrikam arthasya mAtrAlAbheSv anAdRtaH
alAbhe na vihanyeta lAbhaz cainaM na harSayet
lAbhaM sAdhAraNaM necchen na bhuJjItAbhipUjitaH
abhipUjitalAbhaM hi jugupsetaiva tAdRzaH
na cAnnadoSAn nindeta na guNAn abhipUjayet
zayyAsane vivikte ca nityam evAbhipUjayet
zUnyAgAraM vRkSamUlam araNyam atha vA guhAm
ajJAtacaryAM gatvAnyAM tato 'nyatraiva saMvizet
anurodhavirodhAbhyAM samaH syAd acalo dhruvaH
sukRtaM duSkRtaM cobhe nAnurudhyeta karmaNi
vAco vegaM manasaH krodhavegaM; vivitsAvegam udaropasthavegam
etAn vegAn vinayed vai tapasvI; nindA cAsya hRdayaM nopahanyAt
madhyastha eva tiSTheta prazaMsAnindayoH samaH
etat pavitraM paramaM parivrAjaka Azrame
mahAtmA suvrato dAntaH sarvatraivAnapAzritaH
apUrvacArakaH saumyo aniketaH samAhitaH
vAnaprasthagRhasthAbhyAM na saMsRjyeta karhi cit
ajJAtalipsAM lipseta na cainaM harSa Avizet
vijAnatAM mokSa eSa zramaH syAd avijAnatAm
mokSayAnam idaM kRtsnaM viduSAM hArito 'bravIt
abhayaM sarvabhUtebhyo dattvA yaH pravrajed gRhAt
lokAs tejomayAs tasya tathAnantyAya kalpate
yudhiSThira uvAca
dhanyA dhanyA iti janAH sarve 'smAn pravadanty uta
na duHkhitataraH kaz cit pumAn asmAbhir asti ha
lokasaMbhAvitair duHkhaM yat prAptaM kurusattama
prApya jAtiM manuSyeSu devair api pitAmaha
kadA vayaM kariSyAmaH saMnyAsaM duHkhasaMjJakam
duHkham etac charIrANAM dhAraNaM kurusattama
vimuktAH saptadazabhir hetubhUtaiz ca paJcabhiH
indriyArthair guNaiz caiva aSTAbhiH prapitAmaha
na gacchanti punarbhAvaM munayaH saMzitavratAH
kadA vayaM bhaviSyAmo rAjyaM hitvA paraMtapa
bhISma uvAca
nAsty anantaM mahArAja sarvaM saMkhyAnagocaram
punarbhAvo 'pi saMkhyAto nAsti kiM cid ihAcalam
na cApi gamyate rAjan naiSa doSaH prasaGgataH
udyogAd eva dharmajJa kAlenaiva gamiSyatha
Izo 'yaM satataM dehI nRpate puNyapApayoH
tata eva samutthena tamasA rudhyate 'pi ca
yathAJjanamayo vAyuH punar mAnaHzilaM rajaH

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anupravizya tadvarNo dRzyate raJjayan dizaH

tathA karmaphalair dehI raJjitas tamasAvRtaH
vivarNo varNam Azritya deheSu parivartate
jJAnena hi yadA jantur ajJAnaprabhavaM tamaH
vyapohati tadA brahma prakAzeta sanAtanam
ayatnasAdhyaM munayo vadanti; ye cApi muktAs ta upAsitavyAH
tvayA ca lokena ca sAmareNa; tasmAn na zAmyanti maharSisaMghAH
asminn arthe purA gItaM zRNuSvaikamanA nRpa
yathA daityena vRtreNa bhraSTaizvaryeNa ceSTitam
nirjitenAsahAyena hRtarAjyena bhArata
azocatA zatrumadhye buddhim AsthAya kevalAm
bhraSTaizvaryaM purA vRtram uzanA vAkyam abravIt
kaccit parAjitasyAdya na vyathA te 'sti dAnava
vRtra uvAca
satyena tapasA caiva viditvA saMkSayaM hy aham
na zocAmi na hRSyAmi bhUtAnAm AgatiM gatim
kAlasaMcoditA jIvA majjanti narake 'vazAH
paridRSTAni sarvANi divyAny Ahur manISiNaH
kSapayitvA tu taM kAlaM gaNitaM kAlacoditAH
sAvazeSeNa kAlena saMbhavanti punaH punaH
tiryagyonisahasrANi gatvA narakam eva ca
nirgacchanty avazA jIvAH kAlabandhanabandhanAH
evaM saMsaramANAni jIvAny aham adRSTavAn
yathA karma tathA lAbha iti zAstranidarzanam
tiryag gacchanti narakaM mAnuSyaM daivam eva ca
sukhaduHkhe priyadveSye caritvA pUrvam eva ca
kRtAntavidhisaMyuktaM sarvalokaH prapadyate
gataM gacchanti cAdhvAnaM sarvabhUtAni sarvadA
bhISma uvAca
kAlasaMkhyAnasaMkhyAtaM sRSTisthitiparAyaNam
taM bhASamANaM bhagavAn uzanA pratyabhASata
bhImAn duSTapralApAMs tvaM tAta kasmAt prabhASase
vRtra uvAca
pratyakSam etad bhavatas tathAnyeSAM manISiNAm
mayA yaj jayalubdhena purA taptaM mahat tapaH
gandhAn AdAya bhUtAnAM rasAMz ca vividhAn api
avardhaM trIn samAkramya lokAn vai svena tejasA
jvAlAmAlAparikSipto vaihAyasacaras tathA
ajeyaH sarvabhUtAnAm AsaM nityam apetabhIH
aizvaryaM tapasA prAptaM bhraSTaM tac ca svakarmabhiH
dhRtim AsthAya bhagavan na zocAmi tatas tv aham
yuyutsatA mahendreNa purA sArdhaM mahAtmanA
tato me bhagavAn dRSTo harir nArAyaNaH prabhuH
vaikuNThaH puruSo viSNuH zuklo 'nantaH sanAtanaH
muJjakezo harizmazruH sarvabhUtapitAmahaH
nUnaM tu tasya tapasaH sAvazeSaM mamAsti vai
yad ahaM praSTum icchAmi bhavantaM karmaNaH phalam
aizvaryaM vai mahad brahman kasmin varNe pratiSThitam
nivartate cApi punaH katham aizvaryam uttamam
kasmAd bhUtAni jIvanti pravartante 'tha vA punaH
kiM vA phalaM paraM prApya jIvas tiSThati zAzvataH
kena vA karmaNA zakyam atha jJAnena kena vA
brahmarSe tat phalaM prAptuM tan me vyAkhyAtum arhasi
itIdam uktaH sa munis tadAnIM; pratyAha yat tac chRNu rAjasiMha
mayocyamAnaM puruSarSabha tvam; ananyacittaH saha sodarIyaiH
uzanovAca
namas tasmai bhagavate devAya prabhaviSNave
yasya pRthvItalaM tAta sAkAzaM bAhugocaram
mUrdhA yasya tv anantaM ca sthAnaM dAnavasattama
tasyAhaM te pravakSyAmi viSNor mAhAtmyam uttamam

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bhISma uvAca
tayoH saMvadator evam AjagAma mahAmuniH
sanatkumAro dharmAtmA saMzayacchedanAya vai
sa pUjito 'surendreNa muninozanasA tathA
niSasAdAsane rAjan mahArhe munipuMgavaH
tam AsInaM mahAprAjJam uzanA vAkyam abravIt
brUhy asmai dAnavendrAya viSNor mAhAtmyam uttamam
sanatkumAras tu tataH zrutvA prAha vaco 'rthavat
viSNor mAhAtmyasaMyuktaM dAnavendrAya dhImate
zRNu sarvam idaM daitya viSNor mAhAtmyam uttamam
viSNau jagat sthitaM sarvam iti viddhi paraMtapa
sRjaty eSa mahAbAho bhUtagrAmaM carAcaram
eSa cAkSipate kAle kAle visRjate punaH
asmin gacchanti vilayam asmAc ca prabhavanty uta
naiSa dAnavatA zakyas tapasA naiva cejyayA
saMprAptum indriyANAM tu saMyamenaiva zakyate
bAhye cAbhyantare caiva karmaNA manasi sthitaH
nirmalIkurute buddhyA so 'mutrAnantyam aznute
yathA hiraNyakartA vai rUpyam agnau vizodhayet
bahuzo 'tiprayatnena mahatAtmakRtena ha
tadvaj jAtizatair jIvaH zudhyate 'lpena karmaNA
yatnena mahatA caivApy ekajAtau vizudhyate
lIlayAlpaM yathA gAtrAt pramRjyAd Atmano rajaH
bahu yatnena mahatA doSanirharaNaM tathA
yathA cAlpena mAlyena vAsitaM tilasarSapam
na muJcati svakaM gandhaM tadvat sUkSmasya darzanam
tad eva bahubhir mAlyair vAsyamAnaM punaH punaH
vimuJcati svakaM gandhaM mAlyagandhe 'vatiSThati
evaM jAtizatair yukto guNair eva prasaGgiSu
buddhyA nivartate doSo yatnenAbhyAsajena vai
karmaNA svena raktAni viraktAni ca dAnava
yathA karmavizeSAMz ca prApnuvanti tathA zRNu
yathA ca saMpravartante yasmiMs tiSThanti vA vibho
tat te 'nupUrvyA vyAkhyAsye tad ihaikamanAH zRNu
anAdinidhanaH zrImAn harir nArAyaNaH prabhuH
sa vai sRjati bhUtAni sthAvarANi carANi ca
eSa sarveSu bhUteSu kSaraz cAkSara eva ca
ekAdazavikArAtmA jagat pibati razmibhiH
pAdau tasya mahIM viddhi mUrdhAnaM divam eva ca
bAhavas tu dizo daitya zrotram AkAzam eva ca
tasya tejomayaH sUryo manaz candramasi sthitam
buddhir jJAnagatA nityaM rasas tv apsu pravartate
bhruvor anantarAs tasya grahA dAnavasattama
nakSatracakraM netrAbhyAM pAdayor bhUz ca dAnava
rajas tamaz ca sattvaM ca viddhi nArAyaNAtmakam
so ''zramANAM mukhaM tAta karmaNas tat phalaM viduH
akarmaNaH phalaM caiva sa eva param avyayaH
chandAMsi tasya romANi akSaraM ca sarasvatI
bahvAzrayo bahumukho dharmo hRdi samAzritaH
sa brahmaparamo dharmas tapaz ca sad asac ca saH
zrutizAstragrahopetaH SoDazartvikkratuz ca saH
pitAmahaz ca viSNuz ca so 'zvinau sa puraMdaraH
mitraz ca varuNaz caiva yamo 'tha dhanadas tathA
te pRthagdarzanAs tasya saMvidanti tathaikatAm
ekasya viddhi devasya sarvaM jagad idaM vaze
nAnAbhUtasya daityendra tasyaikatvaM vadaty ayam
jantuH pazyati jJAnena tataH sattvaM prakAzate
saMhAravikSepasahasrakoTIs; tiSThanti jIvAH pracaranti cAnye
prajAvisargasya ca pArimANyaM; vApIsahasrANi bahUni daitya
vApyaH punar yojanavistRtAs tAH; krozaM ca gambhIratayAvagADhAH

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AyAmataH paJcazatAz ca sarvAH; pratyekazo yojanataH pravRddhAH

vApyA jalaM kSipyati vAlakoTyA; tv ahnA sakRc cApy atha na dvitIyam
tAsAM kSaye viddhi kRtaM visargaM; saMhAram ekaM ca tathA prajAnAm
SaD jIvavarNAH paramaM pramANaM; kRSNo dhUmro nIlam athAsya madhyam
raktaM punaH sahyataraM sukhaM tu; hAridravarNaM susukhaM ca zuklam
paraM tu zuklaM vimalaM vizokaM; gataklamaM sidhyati dAnavendra
gatvA tu yoniprabhavAni daitya; sahasrazaH siddhim upaiti jIvaH
gatiM ca yAM darzanam Aha devo; gatvA zubhaM darzanam eva cAha
gatiH punar varNakRtA prajAnAM; varNas tathA kAlakRto 'surendra
zataM sahasrANi caturdazeha; parA gatir jIvaguNasya daitya
ArohaNaM tat kRtam eva viddhi; sthAnaM tathA niHsaraNaM ca teSAm
kRSNasya varNasya gatir nikRSTA; sa majjate narake pacyamAnaH
sthAnaM tathA durgatibhis tu tasya; prajAvisargAn subahUn vadanti
zataM sahasrANi tataz caritvA; prApnoti varNaM haritaM tu pazcAt
sa caiva tasmin nivasaty anIzo; yugakSaye tamasA saMvRtAtmA
sa vai yadA sattvaguNena yuktas; tamo vyapohan ghaTate svabuddhyA
sa lohitaM varNam upaiti nIlo; manuSyaloke parivartate ca
sa tatra saMhAravisargam eva; svakarmajair bandhanaiH klizyamAnaH
tataH sa hAridram upaiti varNaM; saMhAravikSepazate vyatIte
hAridravarNas tu prajAvisargAn; sahasrazas tiSThati saMcaran vai
avipramukto niraye ca daitya; tataH sahasrANi dazAparANi
gatIH sahasrANi ca paJca tasya; catvAri saMvartakRtAni caiva
vimuktam enaM nirayAc ca viddhi; sarveSu cAnyeSu ca saMbhaveSu
sa devaloke viharaty abhIkSNaM; tataz cyuto mAnuSatAm upaiti
saMhAravikSepazatAni cASTau; martyeSu tiSThann amRtatvam eti
so 'smAd atha bhrazyati kAlayogAt; kRSNe tale tiSThati sarvakaSTe
yathA tv ayaM sidhyati jIvalokas; tat te 'bhidhAsyAmy asurapravIra
daivAni sa vyUhazatAni sapta; rakto haridro 'tha tathaiva zuklaH
saMzritya saMdhAvati zuklam etam; aSTAparAn arcyatamAn sa lokAn
aSTau ca SaSTiM ca zatAni yAni; manoviruddhAni mahAdyutInAm
zuklasya varNasya parA gatir yA; trINy eva ruddhAni mahAnubhAva
saMhAravikSepam aniSTam ekaM; catvAri cAnyAni vasaty anIzaH
SaSThasya varNasya parA gatir yA; siddhA viziSTasya gataklamasya
saptottaraM teSu vasaty anIzaH; saMhAravikSepazataM sazeSam
tasmAd upAvRtya manuSyaloke; tato mahAn mAnuSatAm upaiti
tasmAd upAvRtya tataH krameNa; so 'gre sma saMtiSThati bhUtasargam
sa saptakRtvaz ca paraiti lokAn; saMhAravikSepakRtapravAsaH
saptaiva saMhAram upaplavAni; saMbhAvya saMtiSThati siddhaloke
tato 'vyayaM sthAnam anantam eti; devasya viSNor atha brahmaNaz ca
zeSasya caivAtha narasya caiva; devasya viSNoH paramasya caiva
saMhArakAle paridagdhakAyA; brahmANam AyAnti sadA prajA hi
ceSTAtmano devagaNAz ca sarve; ye brahmalokAd amarAH sma te 'pi
prajAvisargaM tu sazeSakAlaM; sthAnAni svAny eva saranti jIvAH
niHzeSANAM tat padaM yAnti cAnte; sarvApadA ye sadRzA manuSyAH
ye tu cyutAH siddhalokAt krameNa; teSAM gatiM yAnti tathAnupUrvyA
jIvAH pare tadbalaveSarUpA; vidhiM svakaM yAnti viparyayeNa
sa yAvad evAsti sazeSabhukte; prajAz ca devyau ca tathaiva zukle
tAvat tadA teSu vizuddhabhAvaH; saMyamya paJcendriyarUpam etat
zuddhAM gatiM tAM paramAM paraiti; zuddhena nityaM manasA vicinvan
tato 'vyayaM sthAnam upaiti brahma; duSprApam abhyeti sa zAzvataM vai
ity etad AkhyAtam ahInasattva; nArAyaNasyeha balaM mayA te
vRtra uvAca
evaM gate me na viSAdo 'sti kaz cit; samyak ca pazyAmi vacas tavaitat
zrutvA ca te vAcam adInasattva; vikalmaSo 'smy adya tathA vipApmA
pravRttam etad bhagavan maharSe; mahAdyutez cakram anantavIryam
viSNor anantasya sanAtanaM tat; sthAnaM sargA yatra sarve pravRttAH
sa vai mahAtmA puruSottamo vai; tasmiJ jagat sarvam idaM pratiSThitam
bhISma uvAca
evam uktvA sa kaunteya vRtraH prANAn avAsRjat
yojayitvA tathAtmAnaM paraM sthAnam avAptavAn

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yudhiSThira uvAca
ayaM sa bhagavAn devaH pitAmaha janArdanaH
sanatkumAro vRtrAya yat tad AkhyAtavAn purA
bhISma uvAca
mUlasthAyI sa bhagavAn svenAnantena tejasA
tatsthaH sRjati tAn bhAvAn nAnArUpAn mahAtapAH
turIyArdhena tasyemaM viddhi kezavam acyutam
turIyArdhena lokAMs trIn bhAvayaty eSa buddhimAn
arvAk sthitas tu yaH sthAyI kalpAnte parivartate
sa zete bhagavAn apsu yo 'sAv atibalaH prabhuH
tAn vidhAtA prasannAtmA lokAMz carati zAzvatAn
sarvANy azUnyAni karoty anantaH; sanatkumAraH saMcarate ca lokAn
sa cAniruddhaH sRjate mahAtmA; tatsthaM jagat sarvam idaM vicitram
yudhiSThira uvAca
vRtreNa paramArthajJa dRSTA manye ''tmano gatiH
zubhA tasmAt sa sukhito na zocati pitAmaha
zuklaH zuklAbhijAtIyaH sAdhyo nAvartate 'nagha
tiryaggatez ca nirmukto nirayAc ca pitAmaha
hAridravarNe rakte vA vartamAnas tu pArthiva
tiryag evAnupazyeta karmabhis tAmasair vRtaH
vayaM tu bhRzam ApannA raktAH kaSTamukhe 'sukhe
kAM gatiM pratipatsyAmo nIlAM kRSNAdhamAm atha
bhISma uvAca
zuddhAbhijanasaMpannAH pANDavAH saMzitavratAH
vihRtya devalokeSu punar mAnuSyam eSyatha
prajAvisargaM ca sukhena kAle; pratyetya deveSu sukhAni bhuktvA
sukhena saMyAsyatha siddhasaMkhyAM; mA vo bhayaM bhUd vimalAH stha sar
yudhiSThira uvAca
aho dharmiSThatA tAta vRtrasyAmitatejasaH
yasya vijJAnam atulaM viSNor bhaktiz ca tAdRzI
durvijJeyam idaM tAta viSNor amitatejasaH
kathaM vA rAjazArdUla padaM taj jJAtavAn asau
bhavatA kathitaM hy etac chraddadhe cAham acyuta
bhUyas tu me samutpannA buddhir avyaktadarzanAt
kathaM vinihato vRtraH zakreNa bharatarSabha
dharmiSTho viSNubhaktaz ca tattvajJaz ca padAnvaye
etan me saMzayaM brUhi pRcchato bharatarSabha
vRtras tu rAjazArdUla yathA zakreNa nirjitaH
yathA caivAbhavad yuddhaM tac cAcakSva pitAmaha
vistareNa mahAbAho paraM kautUhalaM hi me
bhISma uvAca
rathenendraH prayAto vai sArdhaM suragaNaiH purA
dadarzAthAgrato vRtraM viSThitaM parvatopamam
yojanAnAM zatAny UrdhvaM paJcocchritam ariMdama
zatAni vistareNAtha trINy evAbhyadhikAni tu
tat prekSya tAdRzaM rUpaM trailokyenApi durjayam
vRtrasya devAH saMtrastA na zAntim upalebhire
zakrasya tu tadA rAjann Urustambho vyajAyata
bhayAd vRtrasya sahasA dRSTvA tad rUpam uttamam
tato nAdaH samabhavad vAditrANAM ca nisvanaH
devAsurANAM sarveSAM tasmin yuddha upasthite
atha vRtrasya kauravya dRSTvA zakram upasthitam
na saMbhramo na bhIH kA cid AsthA vA samajAyata
tataH samabhavad yuddhaM trailokyasya bhayaMkaram
zakrasya ca surendrasya vRtrasya ca mahAtmanaH
asibhiH paTTizaiH zUlaiH zaktitomaramudgaraiH
zilAbhir vividhAbhiz ca kArmukaiz ca mahAsvanaiH
astraiz ca vividhair divyaiH pAvakolkAbhir eva ca
devAsurais tataH sainyaiH sarvam AsIt samAkulam

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pitAmahapurogAz ca sarve devagaNAs tathA

RSayaz ca mahAbhAgAs tad yuddhaM draSTum Agaman
vimAnAgryair mahArAja siddhAz ca bharatarSabha
gandharvAz ca vimAnAgryair apsarobhiH samAgaman
tato 'ntarikSam AvRtya vRtro dharmabhRtAM varaH
azmavarSeNa devendraM parvatAt samavAkirat
tato devagaNAH kruddhAH sarvataH zastravRSTibhiH
azmavarSam apohanta vRtrapreritam Ahave
vRtraz ca kuruzArdUla mahAmAyo mahAbalaH
mohayAm Asa devendraM mAyAyuddhena sarvataH
tasya vRtrArditasyAtha moha AsIc chatakratoH
rathaMtareNa taM tatra vasiSThaH samabodhayat
vasiSTha uvAca
devazreSTho 'si devendra surArivinibarhaNa
trailokyabalasaMyuktaH kasmAc chakra viSIdasi
eSa brahmA ca viSNuz ca zivaz caiva jagatprabhuH
somaz ca bhagavAn devaH sarve ca paramarSayaH
mA kArSIH kazmalaM zakra kaz cid evetaro yathA
AryAM yuddhe matiM kRtvA jahi zatruM surezvara
eSa lokagurus tryakSaH sarvalokanamaskRtaH
nirIkSate tvAM bhagavAMs tyaja mohaM surezvara
ete brahmarSayaz caiva bRhaspatipurogamAH
stavena zakra divyena stuvanti tvAM jayAya vai
bhISma uvAca
evaM saMbodhyamAnasya vasiSThena mahAtmanA
atIva vAsavasyAsId balam uttamatejasaH
tato buddhim upAgamya bhagavAn pAkazAsanaH
yogena mahatA yuktas tAM mAyAM vyapakarSata
tato 'GgiraHsutaH zrImAMs te caiva paramarSayaH
dRSTvA vRtrasya vikrAntam upagamya mahezvaram
Ucur vRtravinAzArthaM lokAnAM hitakAmyayA
tato bhagavatas tejo jvaro bhUtvA jagatpateH
samAvizan mahAraudraM vRtraM daityavaraM tadA
viSNuz ca bhagavAn devaH sarvalokAbhipUjitaH
aindraM samAvizad vajraM lokasaMrakSaNe rataH
tato bRhaspatir dhImAn upAgamya zatakratum
vasiSThaz ca mahAtejAH sarve ca paramarSayaH
te samAsAdya varadaM vAsavaM lokapUjitam
Ucur ekAgramanaso jahi vRtram iti prabho
mahezvara uvAca
eSa vRtro mahAJ zakra balena mahatA vRtaH
vizvAtmA sarvagaz caiva bahumAyaz ca vizrutaH
tad enam asurazreSThaM trailokyenApi durjayam
jahi tvaM yogam AsthAya mAvamaMsthAH surezvara
anena hi tapas taptaM balArtham amarAdhipa
SaSTiM varSasahasrANi brahmA cAsmai varaM dadau
mahattvaM yoginAM caiva mahAmAyatvam eva ca
mahAbalatvaM ca tathA tejaz cAgryaM surezvara
etad vai mAmakaM tejaH samAvizati vAsava
vRtram enaM tvam apy evaM jahi vajreNa dAnavam
zakra uvAca
bhagavaMs tvatprasAdena ditijaM sudurAsadam
vajreNa nihaniSyAmi pazyatas te surarSabha
bhISma uvAca
AvizyamAne daitye tu jvareNAtha mahAsure
devatAnAm RSINAM ca harSAn nAdo mahAn abhUt
tato dundubhayaz caiva zaGkhAz ca sumahAsvanAH
murajA DiNDimAz caiva prAvAdyanta sahasrazaH
asurANAM tu sarveSAM smRtilopo 'bhavan mahAn
prajJAnAzaz ca balavAn kSaNena samapadyata

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tam AviSTam atho jJAtvA RSayo devatAs tathA

stuvantaH zakram IzAnaM tathA prAcodayann api
rathasthasya hi zakrasya yuddhakAle mahAtmanaH
RSibhiH stUyamAnasya rUpam AsIt sudurdRzam
bhISma uvAca
vRtrasya tu mahArAja jvarAviSTasya sarvazaH
abhavan yAni liGgAni zarIre tAni me zRNu
jvalitAsyo 'bhavad ghoro vaivarNyaM cAgamat param
gAtrakampaz ca sumahAJ zvAsaz cApy abhavan mahAn
romaharSaz ca tIvro 'bhUn niHzvAsaz ca mahAn nRpa
zivA cAzivasaMkAzA tasya vaktrAt sudAruNA
niSpapAta mahAghorA smRtiH sA tasya bhArata
ulkAz ca jvalitAs tasya dIptAH pArzve prapedire
gRdhrakaGkavaDAz caiva vAco 'muJcan sudAruNAH
vRtrasyopari saMhRSTAz cakravat paribabhramuH
tatas taM ratham AsthAya devApyAyitam Ahave
vajrodyatakaraH zakras taM daityaM pratyavaikSata
amAnuSam atho nAdaM sa mumoca mahAsuraH
vyajRmbhata ca rAjendra tIvrajvarasamanvitaH
athAsya jRmbhataH zakras tato vajram avAsRjat
sa vajraH sumahAtejAH kAlAgnisadRzopamaH
kSipram eva mahAkAyaM vRtraM daityam apAtayat
tato nAdaH samabhavat punar eva samantataH
vRtraM vinihataM dRSTvA devAnAM bharatarSabha
vRtraM tu hatvA bhagavAn dAnavArir mahAyazAH
vajreNa viSNuyuktena divam eva samAvizat
atha vRtrasya kauravya zarIrAd abhiniHsRtA
brahmahatyA mahAghorA raudrA lokabhayAvahA
karAladazanA bhImA vikRtA kRSNapiGgalA
prakIrNamUrdhajA caiva ghoranetrA ca bhArata
kapAlamAlinI caiva kRzA ca bharatarSabha
rudhirArdrA ca dharmajJa cIravastranivAsinI
sAbhiniSkramya rAjendra tAdRgrUpA bhayAvahA
vajriNaM mRgayAm Asa tadA bharatasattama
kasya cit tv atha kAlasya vRtrahA kurunandana
svargAyAbhimukhaH prAyAl lokAnAM hitakAmyayA
bisAn niHsaramANaM tu dRSTvA zakraM mahaujasam
kaNThe jagrAha devendraM sulagnA cAbhavat tadA
sa hi tasmin samutpanne brahmahatyAkRte bhaye
nalinyAM bisamadhyastho babhUvAbdagaNAn bahUn
anusRtya tu yatnAt sa tayA vai brahmahatyayA
tadA gRhItaH kauravya nizceSTaH samapadyata
tasyA vyapohane zakraH paraM yatnaM cakAra ha
na cAzakat tAM devendro brahmahatyAM vyapohitum
gRhIta eva tu tayA devendro bharatarSabha
pitAmaham upAgamya zirasA pratyapUjayat
jJAtvA gRhItaM zakraM tu dvijapravarahatyayA
brahmA saMcintayAm Asa tadA bharatasattama
tAm uvAca mahAbAho brahmahatyAM pitAmahaH
svareNa madhureNAtha sAntvayann iva bhArata
mucyatAM tridazendro 'yaM matpriyaM kuru bhAmini
brUhi kiM te karomy adya kAmaM kaM tvam ihecchasi
brahmahatyovAca
trilokapUjite deve prIte trailokyakartari
kRtam eveha manye 'haM nivAsaM tu vidhatsva me
tvayA kRteyaM maryAdA lokasaMrakSaNArthinA
sthApanA vai sumahatI tvayA deva pravartitA
prIte tu tvayi dharmajJa sarvalokezvare prabho
zakrAd apagamiSyAmi nivAsaM tu vidhatsva me
bhISma uvAca

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tatheti tAM prAha tadA brahmahatyAM pitAmahaH

upAyataH sa zakrasya brahmahatyAM vyapohata
tataH svayaMbhuvA dhyAtas tatra vahnir mahAtmanA
brahmANam upasaMgamya tato vacanam abravIt
prApto 'smi bhagavan deva tvatsakAzam ariMdama
yat kartavyaM mayA deva tad bhavAn vaktum arhati
brahmovAca
bahudhA vibhajiSyAmi brahmahatyAm imAm aham
zakrasyAdya vimokSArthaM caturbhAgaM pratIccha me
agnir uvAca
mama mokSasya ko 'nto vai brahman dhyAyasva vai prabho
etad icchAmi vijJAtuM tattvato lokapUjita
brahmovAca
yas tvAM jvalantam AsAdya svayaM vai mAnavaH kva cit
bIjauSadhirasair vahne na yakSyati tamovRtaH
tam eSA yAsyati kSipraM tatraiva ca nivatsyati
brahmahatyA havyavAha vyetu te mAnaso jvaraH
bhISma uvAca
ity uktaH pratijagrAha tad vaco havyakavyabhuk
pitAmahasya bhagavAMs tathA ca tad abhUt prabho
tato vRkSauSadhitRNaM samAhUya pitAmahaH
imam arthaM mahArAja vaktuM samupacakrame
tato vRkSauSadhitRNaM tathaivoktaM yathAtatham
vyathitaM vahnivad rAjan brahmANam idam abravIt
asmAkaM brahmahatyAto ko 'nto lokapitAmaha
svabhAvanihatAn asmAn na punar hantum arhasi
vayam agniM tathA zItaM varSaM ca pavaneritam
sahAmaH satataM deva tathA chedanabhedanam
brahmahatyAm imAm adya bhavataH zAsanAd vayam
grahISyAmas trilokeza mokSaM cintayatAM bhavAn
brahmovAca
parvakAle tu saMprApte yo vai chedanabhedanam
kariSyati naro mohAt tam eSAnugamiSyati
bhISma uvAca
tato vRkSauSadhitRNam evam uktaM mahAtmanA
brahmANam abhisaMpUjya jagAmAzu yathAgatam
AhUyApsaraso devas tato lokapitAmahaH
vAcA madhurayA prAha sAntvayann iva bhArata
iyam indrAd anuprAptA brahmahatyA varAGganAH
caturtham asyA bhAgaM hi mayoktAH saMpratIcchata
apsarasa UcuH
grahaNe kRtabuddhInAM deveza tava zAsanAt
mokSaM samayato 'smAkaM cintayasva pitAmaha
brahmovAca
rajasvalAsu nArISu yo vai maithunam Acaret
tam eSA yAsyati kSipraM vyetu vo mAnaso jvaraH
bhISma uvAca
tatheti hRSTamanasa uktvAthApsarasAM gaNAH
svAni sthAnAni saMprApya remire bharatarSabha
tatas trilokakRd devaH punar eva mahAtapAH
apaH saMcintayAm Asa dhyAtAs tAz cApy athAgaman
tAs tu sarvAH samAgamya brahmANam amitaujasam
idam Ucur vaco rAjan praNipatya pitAmaham
imAH sma deva saMprAptAs tvatsakAzam ariMdama
zAsanAt tava deveza samAjJApaya no vibho
brahmovAca
iyaM vRtrAd anuprAptA puruhUtaM mahAbhayA
brahmahatyA caturthAMzam asyA yUyaM pratIcchata
Apa UcuH
evaM bhavatu lokeza yathA vadasi naH prabho

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mokSaM samayato 'smAkaM saMcintayitum arhasi

tvaM hi deveza sarvasya jagataH paramo guruH
ko 'nyaH prasAdo hi bhaved yaH kRcchrAn naH samuddharet
brahmovAca
alpA iti matiM kRtvA yo naro buddhimohitaH
zleSmamUtrapurISANi yuSmAsu pratimokSyati
tam eSA yAsyati kSipraM tatraiva ca nivatsyati
tathA vo bhavitA mokSa iti satyaM bravImi vaH
bhISma uvAca
tato vimucya devendraM brahmahatyA yudhiSThira
yathAnisRSTaM taM dezam agacchad devazAsanAt
evaM zakreNa saMprAptA brahmahatyA janAdhipa
pitAmaham anujJApya so 'zvamedham akalpayat
zrUyate hi mahArAja saMprAptA vAsavena vai
brahmahatyA tataH zuddhiM hayamedhena labdhavAn
samavApya zriyaM devo hatvArIMz ca sahasrazaH
praharSam atulaM lebhe vAsavaH pRthivIpate
vRtrasya rudhirAc caiva khukhuNDAH pArtha jajJire
dvijAtibhir abhakSyAs te dIkSitaiz ca tapodhanaiH
sarvAvasthaM tvam apy eSAM dvijAtInAM priyaM kuru
ime hi bhUtale devAH prathitAH kurunandana
evaM zakreNa kauravya buddhisaukSmyAn mahAsuraH
upAyapUrvaM nihato vRtro 'thAmitatejasA
evaM tvam api kauravya pRthivyAm aparAjitaH
bhaviSyasi yathA devaH zatakratur amitrahA
ye tu zakrakathAM divyAm imAM parvasu parvasu
vipramadhye paThiSyanti na te prApsyanti kilbiSam
ity etad vRtram Azritya zakrasyAtyadbhutaM mahat
kathitaM karma te tAta kiM bhUyaH zrotum icchasi
yudhiSThira uvAca
pitAmaha mahAprAjJa sarvazAstravizArada
asti vRtravadhAd eva vivakSA mama jAyate
jvareNa mohito vRtraH kathitas te janAdhipa
nihato vAsaveneha vajreNeti mamAnagha
katham eSa mahAprAjJa jvaraH prAdurabhUt kutaH
jvarotpattiM nipuNataH zrotum icchAmy ahaM prabho
bhISma uvAca
zRNu rAjaJ jvarasyeha saMbhavaM lokavizrutam
vistaraM cAsya vakSyAmi yAdRzaM caiva bhArata
purA meror mahArAja zRGgaM trailokyavizrutam
jyotiSkaM nAma sAvitraM sarvaratnavibhUSitam
aprameyam anAdhRSyaM sarvalokeSu bhArata
tatra devo giritaTe hemadhAtuvibhUSite
paryaGka iva vibhrAjann upaviSTo babhUva ha
zailarAjasutA cAsya nityaM pArzve sthitA babhau
tathA devA mahAtmAno vasavaz ca mahaujasaH
tathaiva ca mahAtmAnAv azvinau bhiSajAM varau
tathA vaizravaNo rAjA guhyakair abhisaMvRtaH
yakSANAm adhipaH zrImAn kailAsanilayaH prabhuH
aGgiraHpramukhAz caiva tathA devarSayo 'pare
vizvAvasuz ca gandharvas tathA nAradaparvatau
apsarogaNasaMghAz ca samAjagmur anekazaH
vavau zivaH sukho vAyur nAnAgandhavahaH zuciH
sarvartukusumopetAH puSpavanto mahAdrumAH
tathA vidyAdharAz caiva siddhAz caiva tapodhanAH
mahAdevaM pazupatiM paryupAsanta bhArata
bhUtAni ca mahArAja nAnArUpadharANy atha
rAkSasAz ca mahAraudrAH pizAcAz ca mahAbalAH
bahurUpadharA hRSTA nAnApraharaNodyatAH
devasyAnucarAs tatra tasthire cAnalopamAH

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nandI ca bhagavAMs tatra devasyAnumate sthitaH

pragRhya jvalitaM zUlaM dIpyamAnaM svatejasA
gaGgA ca saritAM zreSThA sarvatIrthajalodbhavA
paryupAsata taM devaM rUpiNI kurunandana
evaM sa bhagavAMs tatra pUjyamAnaH surarSibhiH
devaiz ca sumahAbhAgair mahAdevo vyatiSThata
kasya cit tv atha kAlasya dakSo nAma prajApatiH
pUrvoktena vidhAnena yakSyamANo 'nvapadyata
tatas tasya makhaM devAH sarve zakrapurogamAH
gamanAya samAgamya buddhim Apedire tadA
te vimAnair mahAtmAno jvalitair jvalanaprabhAH
devasyAnumate 'gacchan gaGgAdvAram iti zrutiH
prasthitA devatA dRSTvA zailarAjasutA tadA
uvAca vacanaM sAdhvI devaM pazupatiM patim
bhagavan kva nu yAnty ete devAH zakrapurogamAH
brUhi tattvena tattvajJa saMzayo me mahAn ayam
mahezvara uvAca
dakSo nAma mahAbhAge prajAnAM patir uttamaH
hayamedhena yajate tatra yAnti divaukasaH
umA uvAca
yajJam etaM mahAbhAga kimarthaM nAbhigacchasi
kena vA pratiSedhena gamanaM te na vidyate
mahezvara uvAca
surair eva mahAbhAge sarvam etad anuSThitam
yajJeSu sarveSu mama na bhAga upakalpitaH
pUrvopAyopapannena mArgeNa varavarNini
na me surAH prayacchanti bhAgaM yajJasya dharmataH
umA uvAca
bhagavan sarvabhUteSu prabhavAbhyadhiko guNaiH
ajeyaz cApradhRSyaz ca tejasA yazasA zriyA
anena te mahAbhAga pratiSedhena bhAgataH
atIva duHkham utpannaM vepathuz ca mamAnagha
bhISma uvAca
evam uktvA tu sA devI devaM pazupatiM patim
tUSNIMbhUtAbhavad rAjan dahyamAnena cetasA
atha devyA mataM jJAtvA hRdgataM yac cikIrSitam
sa samAjJApayAm Asa tiSTha tvam iti nandinam
tato yogabalaM kRtvA sarvayogezvarezvaraH
taM yajJaM sumahAtejA bhImair anucarais tadA
sahasA ghAtayAm Asa devadevaH pinAkadhRk
ke cin nAdAn amuJcanta ke cid dhAsAMz ca cakrire
rudhireNApare rAjaMs tatrAgniM samavAkiran
ke cid yUpAn samutpATya babhramur vikRtAnanAH
Asyair anye cAgrasanta tathaiva paricArakAn
tataH sa yajJo nRpate vadhyamAnaH samantataH
AsthAya mRgarUpaM vai kham evAbhyapatat tadA
taM tu yajJaM tathArUpaM gacchantam upalabhya saH
dhanur AdAya bANaM ca tadAnvasarata prabhuH
tatas tasya surezasya krodhAd amitatejasaH
lalATAt prasRto ghoraH svedabindur babhUva ha
tasmin patitamAtre tu svedabindau tathA bhuvi
prAdurbabhUva sumahAn agniH kAlAnalopamaH
tatra cAjAyata tadA puruSaH puruSarSabha
hrasvo 'timAtraraktAkSo harizmazrur vibhISaNaH
Urdhvakezo 'tilomAGgaH zyenolUkas tathaiva ca
karAlaH kRSNavarNaz ca raktavAsAs tathaiva ca
taM yajJaM sa mahAsattvo 'dahat kakSam ivAnalaH
devAz cApy adravan sarve tato bhItA dizo daza
tena tasmin vicaratA puruSeNa vizAM pate
pRthivI vyacalad rAjann atIva bharatarSabha

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hAhAbhUte pravRtte tu nAde lokabhayaMkare

pitAmaho mahAdevaM darzayan pratyabhASata
bhavato 'pi surAH sarve bhAgaM dAsyanti vai prabho
kriyatAM pratisaMhAraH sarvadevezvara tvayA
imA hi devatAH sarvA RSayaz ca paraMtapa
tava krodhAn mahAdeva na zAntim upalebhire
yaz caiSa puruSo jAtaH svedAt te vibudhottama
jvaro nAmaiSa dharmajJa lokeSu pracariSyati
ekIbhUtasya na hy asya dhAraNe tejasaH prabho
samarthA sakalA pRthvI bahudhA sRjyatAm ayam
ity ukto brahmaNA devo bhAge cApi prakalpite
bhagavantaM tathety Aha brahmANam amitaujasam
parAM ca prItim agamad utsmayaMz ca pinAkadhRk
avApa ca tadA bhAgaM yathoktaM brahmaNA bhavaH
jvaraM ca sarvadharmajJo bahudhA vyasRjat tadA
zAntyarthaM sarvabhUtAnAM zRNu tac cApi putraka
zIrSAbhitApo nAgAnAM parvatAnAM zilAjatuH
apAM tu nIlikAM vidyAn nirmokaM bhujageSu ca
khorakaH saurabheyANAm USaraM pRthivItale
pazUnAm api dharmajJa dRSTipratyavarodhanam
randhrAgatam athAzvAnAM zikhodbhedaz ca barhiNAm
netrarogaH kokilAnAM jvaraH prokto mahAtmanA
abjAnAM pittabhedaz ca sarveSAm iti naH zrutam
zukAnAm api sarveSAM hikkikA procyate jvaraH
zArdUleSv atha dharmajJa zramo jvara ihocyate
mAnuSeSu tu dharmajJa jvaro nAmaiSa vizrutaH
maraNe janmani tathA madhye cAvizate naram
etan mAhezvaraM tejo jvaro nAma sudAruNaH
namasyaz caiva mAnyaz ca sarvaprANibhir IzvaraH
anena hi samAviSTo vRtro dharmabhRtAM varaH
vyajRmbhata tataH zakras tasmai vajram avAsRjat
pravizya vajro vRtraM tu dArayAm Asa bhArata
dAritaz ca sa vajreNa mahAyogI mahAsuraH
jagAma paramaM sthAnaM viSNor amitatejasaH
viSNubhaktyA hi tenedaM jagad vyAptam abhUt purA
tasmAc ca nihato yuddhe viSNoH sthAnam avAptavAn
ity eSa vRtram Azritya jvarasya mahato mayA
vistaraH kathitaH putra kim anyat prabravImi te
imAM jvarotpattim adInamAnasaH; paThet sadA yaH susamAhito naraH
vimuktarogaH sa sukhI mudA yuto; labheta kAmAn sa yathAmanISitAn
yudhiSThira uvAca
zokAd duHkhAc ca mRtyoz ca trasyanti prANinaH sadA
ubhayaM me yathA na syAt tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
atraivodAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
nAradasya ca saMvAdaM samaGgasya ca bhArata
nArada uvAca
uraseva praNamase bAhubhyAM tarasIva ca
saMprahRSTamanA nityaM vizoka iva lakSyase
udvegaM neha te kiM cit susUkSmam api lakSaye
nityatRpta iva svastho bAlavac ca viceSTase
samaGga uvAca
bhUtaM bhavyaM bhaviSyac ca sarvaM sattveSu mAnada
teSAM tattvAni jAnAmi tato na vimanA hy aham
upakramAn ahaM veda punar eva phalodayAn
loke phalAni citrANi tato na vimanA hy aham
agAdhAz cApratiSThAz ca gatimantaz ca nArada
andhA jaDAz ca jIvanti pazyAsmAn api jIvataH
vihitenaiva jIvanti arogAGgA divaukasaH
balavanto 'balAz caiva tadvad asmAn sabhAjaya

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sahasriNaz ca jIvanti jIvanti zatinas tathA

zAkena cAnye jIvanti pazyAsmAn api jIvataH
yadA na zocemahi kiM nu na syAd; dharmeNa vA nArada karmaNA vA
kRtAntavazyAni yadA sukhAni; duHkhAni vA yan na vidharSayanti
yasmai prajJAM kathayante manuSyAH; prajJAmUlo hIndriyANAM prasAdaH
muhyanti zocanti yadendriyANi; prajJAlAbho nAsti mUDhendriyasya
mUDhasya darpaH sa punar moha eva; mUDhasya nAyaM na paro 'sti lokaH
na hy eva duHkhAni sadA bhavanti; sukhasya vA nityazo lAbha eva
bhAvAtmakaM saMparivartamAnaM; na mAdRzaH saMjvaraM jAtu kuryAt
iSTAn bhogAn nAnurudhyet sukhaM vA; na cintayed duHkham abhyAgataM vA
samAhito na spRhayet pareSAM; nAnAgataM nAbhinandeta lAbham
na cApi hRSyed vipule 'rthalAbhe; tathArthanAze ca na vai viSIdet
na bAndhavA na ca vittaM na kaulI; na ca zrutaM na ca mantrA na vIryam
duHkhAt trAtuM sarva evotsahante; paratra zIle na tu yAnti zAntim
nAsti buddhir ayuktasya nAyogAd vidyate sukham
dhRtiz ca duHkhatyAgaz cApy ubhayaM naH sukhodayam
priyaM hi harSajananaM harSa utsekavardhanaH
utseko narakAyaiva tasmAt taM saMtyajAmy aham
etAJ zokabhayotsekAn mohanAn sukhaduHkhayoH
pazyAmi sAkSival loke dehasyAsya viceSTanAt
arthakAmau parityajya vizoko vigatajvaraH
tRSNAmohau tu saMtyajya carAmi pRthivIm imAm
na mRtyuto na cAdharmAn na lobhAn na kutaz cana
pItAmRtasyevAtyantam iha cAmutra vA bhayam
etad brahman vijAnAmi mahat kRtvA tapo 'vyayam
tena nArada saMprApto na mAM zokaH prabAdhate
yudhiSThira uvAca
atattvajJasya zAstrANAM satataM saMzayAtmanaH
akRtavyavasAyasya zreyo brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
gurupUjA ca satataM vRddhAnAM paryupAsanam
zravaNaM caiva vidyAnAM kUTasthaM zreya ucyate
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
gAlavasya ca saMvAdaM devarSer nAradasya ca
vItamohaklamaM vipraM jJAnatRptaM jitendriyam
zreyaskAmaM jitAtmAnaM nAradaM gAlavo 'bravIt
yaiH kaiz cit saMmato loke guNais tu puruSo nRSu
bhavaty anapagAn sarvAMs tAn guNA&l lakSayAmy aham
bhavAn evaMvidho 'smAkaM saMzayaM chettum arhati
amUDhaz ciramUDhAnAM lokatattvam ajAnatAm
jJAne hy evaM pravRttiH syAt kAryAkArye vijAnataH
yat kAryaM na vyavasyAmas tad bhavAn vaktum arhati
bhagavann AzramAH sarve pRthagAcAradarzinaH
idaM zreya idaM zreya iti nAnApradhAvitAH
tAMs tu viprasthitAn dRSTvA zAstraiH zAstrAbhinandinaH
svazAstraiH parituSTAMz ca zreyo nopalabhAmahe
zAstraM yadi bhaved ekaM vyaktaM zreyo bhavet tadA
zAstraiz ca bahubhir bhUyaH zreyo guhyaM pravezitam
etasmAt kAraNAc chreyaH kalilaM pratibhAti mAm
bravItu bhagavAMs tan me upasanno 'smy adhIhi bhoH
nArada uvAca
AzramAs tAta catvAro yathAsaMkalpitAH pRthak
tAn sarvAn anupazya tvaM samAzrityaiva gAlava
teSAM teSAM tathA hi tvam AzramANAM tatas tataH
nAnArUpaguNoddezaM pazya viprasthitaM pRthak
nayanti caiva te samyag abhipretam asaMzayam
Rju pazyaMs tathA samyag AzramANAM parAM gatim
yat tu niHzreyasaM samyak tac caivAsaMzayAtmakam
anugrahaM ca mitrANAm amitrANAM ca nigraham
saMgrahaM ca trivargasya zreya Ahur manISiNaH

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nivRttiH karmaNaH pApAt satataM puNyazIlatA

sadbhiz ca samudAcAraH zreya etad asaMzayam
mArdavaM sarvabhUteSu vyavahAreSu cArjavam
vAk caiva madhurA proktA zreya etad asaMzayam
devatAbhyaH pitRbhyaz ca saMvibhAgo 'tithiSv api
asaMtyAgaz ca bhRtyAnAM zreya etad asaMzayam
satyasya vacanaM zreyaH satyajJAnaM tu duSkaram
yad bhUtahitam atyantam etat satyaM bravImy aham
ahaMkArasya ca tyAgaH praNayasya ca nigrahaH
saMtoSaz caikacaryA ca kUTasthaM zreya ucyate
dharmeNa vedAdhyayanaM vedAGgAnAM tathaiva ca
vidyArthAnAM ca jijJAsA zreya etad asaMzayam
zabdarUparasasparzAn saha gandhena kevalAn
nAtyartham upaseveta zreyaso 'rthI paraMtapa
naktaMcaryA divAsvapnam AlasyaM paizunaM madam
atiyogam ayogaM ca zreyaso 'rthI parityajet
karmotkarSaM na mArgeta pareSAM parinindayA
svaguNair eva mArgeta viprakarSaM pRthagjanAt
nirguNAs tv eva bhUyiSTham AtmasaMbhAvino narAH
doSair anyAn guNavataH kSipanty AtmaguNakSayAt
anucyamAnAz ca punas te manyante mahAjanAt
guNavattaram AtmAnaM svena mAnena darpitAH
abruvan kasya cin nindAm AtmapUjAm avarNayan
vipazcid guNasaMpannaH prApnoty eva mahad yazaH
abruvan vAti surabhir gandhaH sumanasAM zuciH
tathaivAvyAharan bhAti vimalo bhAnur ambare
evamAdIni cAnyAni parityaktAni medhayA
jvalanti yazasA loke yAni na vyAharanti ca
na loke dIpyate mUrkhaH kevalAtmaprazaMsayA
api cApihitaH zvabhre kRtavidyaH prakAzate
asann uccair api proktaH zabdaH samupazAmyati
dIpyate tv eva lokeSu zanair api subhASitam
mUDhAnAm avaliptAnAm asAraM bhASitaM bahu
darzayaty antarAtmAnaM divA rUpam ivAMzumAn
etasmAt kAraNAt prajJAM mRgayante pRthagvidhAm
prajJAlAbho hi bhUtAnAm uttamaH pratibhAti mAm
nApRSTaH kasya cid brUyAn na cAnyAyena pRcchataH
jJAnavAn api medhAvI jaDaval lokam Acaret
tato vAsaM parIkSeta dharmanityeSu sAdhuSu
manuSyeSu vadAnyeSu svadharmanirateSu ca
caturNAM yatra varNAnAM dharmavyatikaro bhavet
na tatra vAsaM kurvIta zreyorthI vai kathaM cana
nirArambho 'py ayam iha yathAlabdhopajIvanaH
puNyaM puNyeSu vimalaM pApaM pApeSu cApnuyAt
apAm agnes tathendoz ca sparzaM vedayate yathA
tathA pazyAmahe sparzam ubhayoH pApapuNyayoH
apazyanto 'nnaviSayaM bhuJjate vighasAzinaH
bhuJjAnaM cAnnaviSayAn viSayaM viddhi karmaNAm
yatrAgamayamAnAnAm asatkAreNa pRcchatAm
prabrUyAd brahmaNo dharmaM tyajet taM dezam AtmavAn
ziSyopAdhyAyikA vRttir yatra syAt susamAhitA
yathAvac chAstrasaMpannA kas taM dezaM parityajet
AkAzasthA dhruvaM yatra doSaM brUyur vipazcitAm
AtmapUjAbhikAmA vai ko vaset tatra paNDitaH
yatra saMloDitA lubdhaiH prAyazo dharmasetavaH
pradIptam iva zailAntaM kas taM dezaM na saMtyajet
yatra dharmam anAzaGkAz careyur vItamatsarAH
caret tatra vasec caiva puNyazIleSu sAdhuSu
dharmam arthanimittaM tu careyur yatra mAnavAH
na tAn anuvasej jAtu te hi pApakRto janAH

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karmaNA yatra pApena vartante jIvitespavaH

vyavadhAvet tatas tUrNaM sasarpAc charaNAd iva
yena khaTvAM samArUDhaH karmaNAnuzayI bhavet
Aditas tan na kartavyam icchatA bhavam AtmanaH
yatra rAjA ca rAjJaz ca puruSAH pratyanantarAH
kuTumbinAm agrabhujas tyajet tad rASTram AtmavAn
zrotriyAs tv agrabhoktAro dharmanityAH sanAtanAH
yAjanAdhyApane yuktA yatra tad rASTram Avaset
svAhAsvadhAvaSaTkArA yatra samyag anuSThitAH
ajasraM caiva vartante vaset tatrAvicArayan
azucIny atra pazyeta brAhmaNAn vRttikarzitAn
tyajet tad rASTram Asannam upasRSTam ivAmiSam
prIyamANA narA yatra prayaccheyur ayAcitAH
svasthacitto vaset tatra kRtakRtya ivAtmavAn
daNDo yatrAvinIteSu satkAraz ca kRtAtmasu
caret tatra vasec caiva puNyazIleSu sAdhuSu
upasRSTeSv adAnteSu durAcAreSv asAdhuSu
avinIteSu lubdheSu sumahad daNDadhAraNam
yatra rAjA dharmanityo rAjyaM vai paryupAsitA
apAsya kAmAn kAmezo vaset tatrAvicArayan
tathAzIlA hi rAjAnaH sarvAn viSayavAsinaH
zreyasA yojayanty Azu zreyasi pratyupasthite
pRcchatas te mayA tAta zreya etad udAhRtam
na hi zakyaM pradhAnena zreyaH saMkhyAtum AtmanaH
evaM pravartamAnasya vRttiM praNihitAtmanaH
tapasaiveha bahulaM zreyo vyaktaM bhaviSyati
yudhiSThira uvAca
kathaM nu muktaH pRthivIM cared asmadvidho nRpaH
nityaM kaiz ca guNair yuktaH saGgapAzAd vimucyate
bhISma uvAca
atra te vartayiSyAmi itihAsaM purAtanam
ariSTaneminA proktaM sagarAyAnupRcchate
sagara uvAca
kiM zreyaH paramaM brahman kRtveha sukham aznute
kathaM na zocen na kSubhyed etad icchAmi veditum
bhISma uvAca
evam uktas tadA tArkSyaH sarvazAstravizAradaH
vibudhya saMpadaM cAgryAM sad vAkyam idam abravIt
sukhaM mokSasukhaM loke na ca loko 'vagacchati
prasaktaH putrapazuSu dhanadhAnyasamAkulaH
saktabuddhir azAntAtmA na sa zakyaz cikitsitum
snehapAzasito mUDho na sa mokSAya kalpate
snehajAn iha te pAzAn vakSyAmi zRNu tAn mama
sakarNakena zirasA zakyAz chettuM vijAnatA
saMbhAvya putrAn kAlena yauvanasthAn nivezya ca
samarthAJ jIvane jJAtvA muktaz cara yathAsukham
bhAryAM putravatIM vRddhAM lAlitAM putravatsalAm
jJAtvA prajahi kAle tvaM parArtham anudRzya ca
sApatyo nirapatyo vA muktaz cara yathAsukham
indriyair indriyArthAMs tvam anubhUya yathAvidhi
kRtakautUhalas teSu muktaz cara yathAsukham
upapattyopalabdheSu lAbheSu ca samo bhava
eSa tAvat samAsena tava saMkIrtito mayA
mokSArtho vistareNApi bhUyo vakSyAmi tac chRNu
muktA vItabhayA loke caranti sukhino narAH
saktabhAvA vinazyanti narAs tatra na saMzayaH
AhArasaMcayAz caiva tathA kITapipIlikAH
asaktAH sukhino loke saktAz caiva vinAzinaH
svajane na ca te cintA kartavyA mokSabuddhinA
ime mayA vinAbhUtA bhaviSyanti kathaM tv iti

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svayam utpadyate jantuH svayam eva vivardhate

sukhaduHkhe tathA mRtyuM svayam evAdhigacchati
bhojanAcchAdane caiva mAtrA pitrA ca saMgraham
svakRtenAdhigacchanti loke nAsty akRtaM purA
dhAtrA vihitabhakSyANi sarvabhUtAni medinIm
loke viparidhAvanti rakSitAni svakarmabhiH
svayaM mRtpiNDabhUtasya paratantrasya sarvadA
ko hetuH svajanaM poSTuM rakSituM vAdRDhAtmanaH
svajanaM hi yadA mRtyur hanty eva tava pazyataH
kRte 'pi yatne mahati tatra boddhavyam AtmanA
jIvantam api caivainaM bharaNe rakSaNe tathA
asamApte parityajya pazcAd api mariSyasi
yadA mRtaz ca svajanaM na jJAsyasi kathaM cana
sukhitaM duHkhitaM vApi nanu boddhavyam AtmanA
mRte vA tvayi jIve vA yadi bhokSyati vai janaH
svakRtaM nanu buddhvaivaM kartavyaM hitam AtmanaH
evaM vijAna&l loke 'smin kaH kasyety abhinizcitaH
mokSe nivezaya mano bhUyaz cApy upadhAraya
kSutpipAsAdayo bhAvA jitA yasyeha dehinaH
krodho lobhas tathA mohaH sattvavAn mukta eva saH
dyUte pAne tathA strISu mRgayAyAM ca yo naraH
na pramAdyati saMmohAt satataM mukta eva saH
divase divase nAma rAtrau rAtrau sadA sadA
bhoktavyam iti yaH khinno doSabuddhiH sa ucyate
AtmabhAvaM tathA strISu muktam eva punaH punaH
yaH pazyati sadA yukto yathAvan mukta eva saH
saMbhavaM ca vinAzaM ca bhUtAnAM ceSTitaM tathA
yas tattvato vijAnAti loke 'smin mukta eva saH
prasthaM vAhasahasreSu yAtrArthaM caiva koTiSu
prAsAde maJcakasthAnaM yaH pazyati sa mucyate
mRtyunAbhyAhataM lokaM vyAdhibhiz copapIDitam
avRttikarzitaM caiva yaH pazyati sa mucyate
yaH pazyati sukhI tuSTo napazyaMz ca vihanyate
yaz cApy alpena saMtuSTo loke 'smin mukta eva saH
agnISomAv idaM sarvam iti yaz cAnupazyati
na ca saMspRzyate bhAvair adbhutair mukta eva saH
paryaGkazayyA bhUmiz ca samAne yasya dehinaH
zAlayaz ca kadannaM ca yasya syAn mukta eva saH
kSaumaM ca kuzacIraM ca kauzeyaM valkalAni ca
AvikaM carma ca samaM yasya syAn mukta eva saH
paJcabhUtasamudbhUtaM lokaM yaz cAnupazyati
tathA ca vartate dRSTvA loke 'smin mukta eva saH
sukhaduHkhe same yasya lAbhAlAbhau jayAjayau
icchAdveSau bhayodvegau sarvathA mukta eva saH
raktamUtrapurISANAM doSANAM saMcayaM tathA
zarIraM doSabahulaM dRSTvA cedaM vimucyate
valIpalitasaMyogaM kArzyaM vaivarNyam eva ca
kubjabhAvaM ca jarayA yaH pazyati sa mucyate
puMstvopaghAtaM kAlena darzanoparamaM tathA
bAdhiryaM prANamandatvaM yaH pazyati sa mucyate
gatAn RSIMs tathA devAn asurAMz ca tathA gatAn
lokAd asmAt paraM lokaM yaH pazyati sa mucyate
prabhAvair anvitAs tais taiH pArthivendrAH sahasrazaH
ye gatAH pRthivIM tyaktvA iti jJAtvA vimucyate
arthAMz ca durlabhA&l loke klezAMz ca sulabhAMs tathA
duHkhaM caiva kuTumbArthe yaH pazyati sa mucyate
apatyAnAM ca vaiguNyaM janaM viguNam eva ca
pazyan bhUyiSThazo loke ko mokSaM nAbhipUjayet
zAstrAl lokAc ca yo buddhaH sarvaM pazyati mAnavaH
asAram iva mAnuSyaM sarvathA mukta eva saH

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etac chrutvA mama vaco bhavAMz caratu muktavat

gArhasthye yadi te mokSe kRtA buddhir aviklavA
tat tasya vacanaM zrutvA samyak sa pRthivIpatiH
mokSajaiz ca guNair yuktaH pAlayAm Asa ca prajAH
yudhiSThira uvAca
tiSThate me sadA tAta kautUhalam idaM hRdi
tad ahaM zrotum icchAmi tvattaH kurupitAmaha
kathaM devarSir uzanA sadA kAvyo mahAmatiH
asurANAM priyakaraH surANAm apriye rataH
vardhayAm Asa tejaz ca kimartham amitaujasAm
nityaM vairanibaddhAz ca dAnavAH surasattamaiH
kathaM cApy uzanA prApa zukratvam amaradyutiH
RddhiM ca sa kathaM prAptaH sarvam etad bravIhi me
na yAti ca sa tejasvI madhyena nabhasaH katham
etad icchAmi vijJAtuM nikhilena pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
zRNu rAjann avahitaH sarvam etad yathAtatham
yathAmati yathA caitac chrutapUrvaM mayAnagha
eSa bhArgavadAyAdo muniH satyo dRDhavrataH
asurANAM priyakaro nimitte karuNAtmake
indro 'tha dhanado rAjA yakSarakSodhipaH sa ca
prabhaviSNuz ca kozasya jagataz ca tathA prabhuH
tasyAtmAnam athAvizya yogasiddho mahAmuniH
ruddhvA dhanapatiM devaM yogena hRtavAn vasu
hRte dhane tataH zarma na lebhe dhanadas tathA
ApannamanyuH saMvignaH so 'bhyagAt surasattamam
nivedayAm Asa tadA zivAyAmitatejase
devazreSThAya rudrAya saumyAya bahurUpiNe
kubera uvAca
yogAtmakenozanasA ruddhvA mama hRtaM vasu
yogenAtmagatiM kRtvA niHsRtaz ca mahAtapAH
bhISma uvAca
etac chrutvA tataH kruddho mahAyogI mahezvaraH
saMraktanayano rAjaJ zUlam AdAya tasthivAn
kvAsvau kvAsAv iti prAha gRhItvA paramAyudham
uzanA dUratas tasya babhau jJAtvA cikIrSitam
sa mahAyogino buddhvA taM roSaM vai mahAtmanaH
gatim AgamanaM vetti sthAnaM vetti tataH prabhuH
saMcintyogreNa tapasA mahAtmAnaM mahezvaram
uzanA yogasiddhAtmA zUlAgre pratyadRzyata
vijJAtarUpaH sa tadA tapaHsiddhena dhanvinA
jJAtvA zUlaM ca devezaH pANinA samanAmayat
AnatenAtha zUlena pANinAmitatejasA
pinAkam iti covAca zUlam ugrAyudhaH prabhuH
pANimadhyagataM dRSTvA bhArgavaM tam umApatiH
AsyaM vivRtya kakudI pANiM saMprAkSipac chanaiH
sa tu praviSTa uzanA koSThaM mAhezvaraM prabhuH
vyacarac cApi tatrAsau mahAtmA bhRgunandanaH
yudhiSThira uvAca
kimarthaM vyacarad rAjann uzanA tasya dhImataH
jaThare devadevasya kiM cAkArSIn mahAdyutiH
bhISma uvAca
purA so 'ntarjalagataH sthANubhUto mahAvrataH
varSANAm abhavad rAjan prayutAny arbudAni ca
udatiSThat tapas taptvA duzcaraM sa mahAhradAt
tato devAtidevas taM brahmA samupasarpata
tapovRddhim apRcchac ca kuzalaM cainam avyayam
tapaH sucIrNam iti ca provAca vRSabhadhvajaH
tatsaMyogena vRddhiM cApy apazyat sa tu zaMkaraH
mahAmatir acintyAtmA satyadharmarataH sadA

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sa tenADhyo mahAyogI tapasA ca dhanena ca

vyarAjata mahArAja triSu lokeSu vIryavAn
tataH pinAkI yogAtmA dhyAnayogaM samAvizat
uzanA tu samudvigno nililye jaThare tataH
tuSTAva ca mahAyogI devaM tatrastha eva ca
niHsAraM kAGkSamANas tu tejasA pratyahanyata
uzanA tu tadovAca jaTharastho mahAmuniH
prasAdaM me kuruSveti punaH punar ariMdama
tam uvAca mahAdevo gaccha ziznena mokSaNam
iti srotAMsi sarvANi ruddhvA tridazapuMgavaH
apazyamAnaH sa dvAraM sarvataHpihito muniH
paryakrAmad dahyamAna itaz cetaz ca tejasA
sa viniSkramya ziznena zukratvam abhipedivAn
kAryeNa tena nabhaso nAgacchata ca madhyataH
niSkrAntam atha taM dRSTvA jvalantam iva tejasA
bhavo roSasamAviSTaH zUlodyatakaraH sthitaH
nyavArayata taM devI kruddhaM pazupatiM patim
putratvam agamad devyA vArite zaMkare ca saH
devy uvAca
hiMsanIyas tvayA naiSa mama putratvam AgataH
na hi devodarAt kaz cin niHsRto nAzam archati
bhISma uvAca
tataH prIto 'bhavad devyAH prahasaMz cedam abravIt
gacchatv eSa yathAkAmam iti rAjan punaH punaH
tataH praNamya varadaM devaM devIm umAM tathA
uzanA prApa tad dhImAn gatim iSTAM mahAmuniH
etat te kathitaM tAta bhArgavasya mahAtmanaH
caritaM bharatazreSTha yan mAM tvaM paripRcchasi
yudhiSThira uvAca
ataH paraM mahAbAho yac chreyas tad vadasva me
na tRpyAmy amRtasyeva vacasas te pitAmaha
kiM karma puruSaH kRtvA zubhaM puruSasattama
zreyaH param avApnoti pretya ceha ca tad vada
bhISma uvAca
atra te vartayiSyAmi yathA pUrvaM mahAyazAH
parAzaraM mahAtmAnaM papraccha janako nRpaH
kiM zreyaH sarvabhUtAnAm asmi&l loke paratra ca
yad bhavet pratipattavyaM tad bhavAn prabravItu me
tataH sa tapasA yuktaH sarvadharmavidhAnavit
nRpAyAnugrahamanA munir vAkyam athAbravIt
dharma eva kRtaH zreyAn iha loke paratra ca
tasmAd dhi paramaM nAsti yathA prAhur manISiNaH
pratipadya naro dharmaM svargaloke mahIyate
dharmAtmakaH karmavidhir dehinAM nRpasattama
tasminn AzramiNaH santaH svakarmANIha kurvate
caturvidhA hi lokasya yAtrA tAta vidhIyate
martyA yatrAvatiSThante sA ca kAmAt pravartate
sukRtAsukRtaM karma niSevya vividhaiH kramaiH
dazArdhapravibhaktAnAM bhUtAnAM bahudhA gatiH
sauvarNaM rAjataM vApi yathA bhANDaM niSicyate
tathA niSicyate jantuH pUrvakarmavazAnugaH
nAbIjAj jAyate kiM cin nAkRtvA sukham edhate
sukRtI vindati sukhaM prApya dehakSayaM naraH
daivaM tAta na pazyAmi nAsti daivasya sAdhanam
svabhAvato hi saMsiddhA devagandharvadAnavAH
pretya jAtikRtaM karma na smaranti sadA janAH
te vai tasya phalaprAptau karma cApi caturvidham
lokayAtrAzrayaz caiva zabdo vedAzrayaH kRtaH
zAntyarthaM manasas tAta naitad vRddhAnuzAsanam
cakSuSA manasA vAcA karmaNA ca caturvidham

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ca
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kurute yAdRzaM karma tAdRzaM pratipadyate

nirantaraM ca mizraM ca phalate karma pArthiva
kalyANaM yadi vA pApaM na tu nAzo 'sya vidyate
kadA cit sukRtaM tAta kUTastham iva tiSThati
majjamAnasya saMsAre yAvad duHkhAd vimucyate
tato duHkhakSayaM kRtvA sukRtaM karma sevate
sukRtakSayAd duSkRtaM ca tad viddhi manujAdhipa
damaH kSamA dhRtis tejaH saMtoSaH satyavAditA
hrIr ahiMsAvyasanitA dAkSyaM ceti sukhAvahAH
duSkRte sukRte vApi na jantur ayato bhavet
nityaM manaHsamAdhAne prayateta vicakSaNaH
nAyaM parasya sukRtaM duSkRtaM vApi sevate
karoti yAdRzaM karma tAdRzaM pratipadyate
sukhaduHkhe samAdhAya pumAn anyena gacchati
anyenaiva janaH sarvaH saMgato yaz ca pArthiva
pareSAM yad asUyeta na tat kuryAt svayaM naraH
yo hy asUyus tathAyuktaH so 'vahAsaM niyacchati
bhIrU rAjanyo brAhmaNaH sarvabhakSo; vaizyo 'nIhAvAn hInavarNo 'lasaz
vidvAMz cAzIlo vRttahInaH kulInaH; satyAd bhraSTo brAhmaNaH strI ca du
rAgI muktaH pacamAno ''tmahetor; mUrkho vaktA nRpahInaM ca rASTram
ete sarve zocyatAM yAnti rAjan; yaz cAyuktaH snehahInaH prajAsu
parAzara uvAca
manoratharathaM prApya indriyArthahayaM naraH
razmibhir jJAnasaMbhUtair yo gacchati sa buddhimAn
sevAzritena manasA vRttihInasya zasyate
dvijAtihastAn nirvRttA na tu tulyAt parasparam
Ayur nasulabhaM labdhvA nAvakarSed vizAM pate
utkarSArthaM prayatate naraH puNyena karmaNA
varNebhyo 'pi paribhraSTaH sa vai saMmAnam arhati
na tu yaH satkriyAM prApya rAjasaM karma sevate
varNotkarSam avApnoti naraH puNyena karmaNA
durlabhaM tam alabdhA hi hanyAt pApena karmaNA
ajJAnAd dhi kRtaM pApaM tapasaivAbhinirNudet
pApaM hi karma phalati pApam eva svayaM kRtam
tasmAt pApaM na seveta karma duHkhaphalodayam
pApAnubandhaM yat karma yady api syAn mahAphalam
na tat seveta medhAvI zuciH kusalilaM yathA
kiMkaSTam anupazyAmi phalaM pApasya karmaNaH
pratyApannasya hi sato nAtmA tAvad virocate
pratyApattiz ca yasyeha bAlizasya na jAyate
tasyApi sumahAMs tApaH prasthitasyopajAyate
viraktaM zodhyate vastraM na tu kRSNopasaMhitam
prayatnena manuSyendra pApam evaM nibodha me
svayaM kRtvA tu yaH pApaM zubham evAnutiSThati
prAyazcittaM naraH kartum ubhayaM so 'znute pRthak
ajJAnAt tu kRtAM hiMsAm ahiMsA vyapakarSati
brAhmaNAH zAstranirdezAd ity Ahur brahmavAdinaH
tathA kAmakRtaM cAsya vihiMsaivApakarSati
ity Ahur dharmazAstrajJA brAhmaNA vedapAragAH
ahaM tu tAvat pazyAmi karma yad vartate kRtam
guNayuktaM prakAzaM ca pApenAnupasaMhitam
yathA sUkSmANi karmANi phalantIha yathAtatham
buddhiyuktAni tAnIha kRtAni manasA saha
bhavaty alpaphalaM karma sevitaM nityam ulbaNam
abuddhipUrvaM dharmajJa kRtam ugreNa karmaNA
kRtAni yAni karmANi daivatair munibhis tathA
nAcaret tAni dharmAtmA zrutvA cApi na kutsayet
saMcintya manasA rAjan viditvA zaktim AtmanaH

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karoti yaH zubhaM karma sa vai bhadrANi pazyati

nave kapAle salilaM saMnyastaM hIyate yathA
navetare tathAbhAvaM prApnoti sukhabhAvitam
satoye 'nyat tu yat toyaM tasminn eva prasicyate
vRddhe vRddhim avApnoti salile salilaM yathA
evaM karmANi yAnIha buddhiyuktAni bhUpate
nasamAnIha hInAni tAni puNyatamAny api
rAjJA jetavyAH sAyudhAz connatAz ca; samyak kartavyaM pAlanaM ca prajA
agniz ceyo bahubhiz cApi yajJair; ante madhye vA vanam Azritya stheyam
damAnvitaH puruSo dharmazIlo; bhUtAni cAtmAnam ivAnupazyet
garIyasaH pUjayed AtmazaktyA; satyena zIlena sukhaM narendra
parAzara uvAca
kaH kasya copakurute kaz ca kasmai prayacchati
prANI karoty ayaM karma sarvam AtmArtham AtmanA
gauraveNa parityaktaM niHsnehaM parivarjayet
sodaryaM bhrAtaram api kim utAnyaM pRthagjanam
viziSTasya viziSTAc ca tulyau dAnapratigrahau
tayoH puNyataraM dAnaM tad dvijasya prayacchataH
nyAyAgataM dhanaM varNair nyAyenaiva vivardhitam
saMrakSyaM yatnam AsthAya dharmArtham iti nizcayaH
na dharmArthI nRzaMsena karmaNA dhanam arjayet
zaktitaH sarvakAryANi kuryAn narddhim anusmaret
apo hi prayataH zItAs tApitA jvalanena vA
zaktito 'tithaye dattvA kSudhArtAyAznute phalam
rantidevena lokeSTA siddhiH prAptA mahAtmanA
phalapatrair atho mUlair munIn arcitavAn asau
tair eva phalapatraiz ca sa mATharam atoSayat
tasmAl lebhe paraM sthAnaM zaibyo 'pi pRthivIpatiH
devatAtithibhRtyebhyaH pitRbhyo 'thAtmanas tathA
RNavAJ jAyate martyas tasmAd anRNatAM vrajet
svAdhyAyena maharSibhyo devebhyo yajJakarmaNA
pitRbhyaH zrAddhadAnena nRNAm abhyarcanena ca
vAcaH zeSAvahAryeNa pAlanenAtmano 'pi ca
yathAvad bhRtyavargasya cikIrSed dharmam AditaH
prayatnena ca saMsiddhA dhanair api vivarjitAH
samyag ghutvA hutavahaM munayaH siddhim AgatAH
vizvAmitrasya putratvam RcIkatanayo 'gamat
RgbhiH stutvA mahAbhAgo devAn vai yajJabhAginaH
gataH zukratvam uzanA devadevaprasAdanAt
devIM stutvA tu gagane modate tejasA vRtaH
asito devalaz caiva tathA nAradaparvatau
kakSIvAJ jAmadagnyaz ca rAmas tANDyas tathAMzumAn
vasiSTho jamadagniz ca vizvAmitro 'trir eva ca
bharadvAjo harizmazruH kuNDadhAraH zrutazravAH
ete maharSayaH stutvA viSNum RgbhiH samAhitAH
lebhire tapasA siddhiM prasAdAt tasya dhImataH
anarhAz cArhatAM prAptAH santaH stutvA tam eva ha
na tu vRddhim ihAnvicchet karma kRtvA jugupsitam
ye 'rthA dharmeNa te satyA ye 'dharmeNa dhig astu tAn
dharmaM vai zAzvataM loke na jahyAd dhanakAGkSayA
AhitAgnir hi dharmAtmA yaH sa puNyakRd uttamaH
vedA hi sarve rAjendra sthitAs triSv agniSu prabho
sa cApy agnyAhito vipraH kriyA yasya na hIyate
zreyo hy anAhitAgnitvam agnihotraM na niSkriyam
agnir AtmA ca mAtA ca pitA janayitA tathA
guruz ca narazArdUla paricaryA yathAtatham
mAnaM tyaktvA yo naro vRddhasevI; vidvAn klIbaH pazyati prItiyogAt
dAkSyeNAhIno dharmayukto nadAnto; loke 'smin vai pUjyate sadbhir AryaH
parAzara uvAca

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vRttiH sakAzAd varNebhyas tribhyo hInasya zobhanA

prItyopanItA nirdiSTA dharmiSThAn kurute sadA
vRttiz cen nAsti zUdrasya pitRpaitAmahI dhruvA
na vRttiM parato mArgec chuzrUSAM tu prayojayet
sadbhis tu saha saMsargaH zobhate dharmadarzibhiH
nityaM sarvAsv avasthAsu nAsadbhir iti me matiH
yathodayagirau dravyaM saMnikarSeNa dIpyate
tathA satsaMnikarSeNa hInavarNo 'pi dIpyate
yAdRzena hi varNena bhAvyate zuklam ambaram
tAdRzaM kurute rUpam etad evam avaihi me
tasmAd guNeSu rajyethA mA doSeSu kadA cana
anityam iha martyAnAM jIvitaM hi calAcalam
sukhe vA yadi vA duHkhe vartamAno vicakSaNaH
yaz cinoti zubhAny eva sa bhadrANIha pazyati
dharmAd apetaM yat karma yady api syAn mahAphalam
na tat seveta medhAvI na tad dhitam ihocyate
yo hRtvA gosahasrANi nRpo dadyAd arakSitA
sa zabdamAtraphalabhAg rAjA bhavati taskaraH
svayaMbhUr asRjac cAgre dhAtAraM lokapUjitam
dhAtAsRjat putram ekaM prajAnAM dhAraNe ratam
tam arcayitvA vaizyas tu kuryAd atyartham Rddhimat
rakSitavyaM tu rAjanyair upayojyaM dvijAtibhiH
ajihmair azaThakrodhair havyakavyaprayoktRbhiH
zUdrair nirmArjanaM kAryam evaM dharmo na nazyati
apranaSTe tato dharme bhavanti sukhitAH prajAH
sukhena tAsAM rAjendra modante divi devatAH
tasmAd yo rakSati nRpaH sa dharmeNAbhipUjyate
adhIte cApi yo vipro vaizyo yaz cArjane rataH
yaz ca zuzrUSate zUdraH satataM niyatendriyaH
ato 'nyathA manuSyendra svadharmAt parihIyate
prANasaMtApanirdiSTAH kAkiNyo 'pi mahAphalAH
nyAyenopArjitA dattAH kim utAnyAH sahasrazaH
satkRtya tu dvijAtibhyo yo dadAti narAdhipa
yAdRzaM tAdRzaM nityam aznAti phalam Urjitam
abhigamya dattaM tuSTyA yad dhanyam Ahur abhiSTutam
yAcitena tu yad dattaM tad Ahur madhyamaM budhAH
avajJayA dIyate yat tathaivAzraddhayApi ca
tad Ahur adhamaM dAnaM munayaH satyavAdinaH
atikrame majjamAno vividhena naraH sadA
tathA prayatnaM kurvIta yathA mucyeta saMzayAt
damena zobhate vipraH kSatriyo vijayena tu
dhanena vaizyaH zUdras tu nityaM dAkSyeNa zobhate
parAzara uvAca
pratigrahAgatA vipre kSatriye zastranirjitAH
vaizye nyAyArjitAz caiva zUdre zuzrUSayArjitAH
svalpApy arthAH prazasyante dharmasyArthe mahAphalAH
nityaM trayANAM varNAnAM zUdraH zuzrUSur ucyate
kSatradharmA vaizyadharmA nAvRttiH patati dvijaH
zUdrakarmA yadA tu syAt tadA patati vai dvijaH
vANijyaM pAzupAlyaM ca tathA zilpopajIvanam
zUdrasyApi vidhIyante yadA vRttir na jAyate
raGgAvataraNaM caiva tathA rUpopajIvanam
madyamAMsopajIvyaM ca vikrayo lohacarmaNoH
apUrviNA na kartavyaM karma loke vigarhitam
kRtapUrviNas tu tyajato mahAn dharma iti zrutiH
saMsiddhaH puruSo loke yad Acarati pApakam
madenAbhiplutamanAs tac ca nagrAhyam ucyate
zrUyante hi purANe vai prajA dhigdaNDazAsanAH
dAntA dharmapradhAnAz ca nyAyadharmAnuvartakAH
dharma eva sadA nqNAm iha rAjan prazasyate

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dharmavRddhA guNAn eva sevante hi narA bhuvi

taM dharmam asurAs tAta nAmRSyanta janAdhipa
vivardhamAnAH kramazas tatra te 'nvAvizan prajAH
teSAM darpaH samabhavat prajAnAM dharmanAzanaH
darpAtmanAM tataH krodhaH punas teSAm ajAyata
tataH krodhAbhibhUtAnAM vRttaM lajjAsamanvitam
hrIz caivApy anazad rAjaMs tato moho vyajAyata
tato mohaparItAs te nApazyanta yathA purA
parasparAv amardena vartayanti yathAsukham
tAn prApya tu sa dhigdaNDo nakAraNam ato 'bhavat
tato 'bhyagacchan devAMz ca brAhmaNAMz cAvamanya ha
etasminn eva kAle tu devA devavaraM zivam
agacchaJ zaraNaM vIraM bahurUpaM gaNAdhipam
tena sma te gaganagAH sapurAH pAtitAH kSitau
tisro 'py ekena bANena devApyAyitatejasA
teSAm adhipatis tv AsId bhImo bhImaparAkramaH
devatAnAM bhayakaraH sa hataH zUlapANinA
tasmin hate 'tha svaM bhAvaM pratyapadyanta mAnavAH
prAvartanta ca vedA vai zAstrANi ca yathA purA
tato 'bhyaSiJcan rAjyena devAnAM divi vAsavam
saptarSayaz cAnvayuJjan narANAM daNDadhAraNe
saptarSINAm athordhvaM ca vipRthur nAma pArthivaH
rAjAnaH kSatriyAz caiva maNDaleSu pRthak pRthak
mahAkuleSu ye jAtA vRttAH pUrvatarAz ca ye
teSAm athAsuro bhAvo hRdayAn nApasarpati
tasmAt tenaiva bhAvena sAnuSaGgena pArthivAH
AsurANy eva karmANi nyaSevan bhImavikramAH
pratyatiSThaMz ca teSv eva tAny eva sthApayanti ca
bhajante tAni cAdyApi ye bAlizatamA narAH
tasmAd ahaM bravImi tvAM rAjan saMcintya zAstrataH
saMsiddhAdhigamaM kuryAt karma hiMsAtmakaM tyajet
na saMkareNa draviNaM vicinvIta vicakSaNaH
dharmArthaM nyAyam utsRjya na tat kalyANam ucyate
sa tvam evaMvidho dAntaH kSatriyaH priyabAndhavaH
prajA bhRtyAMz ca putrAMz ca svadharmeNAnupAlaya
iSTAniSTasamAyogo vairaM sauhArdam eva ca
atha jAtisahasrANi bahUni parivartate
tasmAd guNeSu rajyethA mA doSeSu kadA cana
nirguNo yo hi durbuddhir AtmanaH so 'rir ucyate
mAnuSeSu mahArAja dharmAdharmau pravartataH
na tathAnyeSu bhUteSu manuSyarahiteSv iha
dharmazIlo naro vidvAn Ihako 'nIhako 'pi vA
AtmabhUtaH sadA loke cared bhUtAny ahiMsayan
yadA vyapetahRllekhaM mano bhavati tasya vai
nAnRtaM caiva bhavati tadA kalyANam Rcchati
parAzara uvAca
eSa dharmavidhis tAta gRhasthasya prakIrtitaH
tapovidhiM tu vakSyAmi tan me nigadataH zRNu
prAyeNa hi gRhasthasya mamatvaM nAma jAyate
saGgAgataM narazreSTha bhAvais tAmasarAjasaiH
gRhANy Azritya gAvaz ca kSetrANi ca dhanAni ca
dArAH putrAz ca bhRtyAz ca bhavantIha narasya vai
evaM tasya pravRttasya nityam evAnupazyataH
rAgadveSau vivardhete hy anityatvam apazyataH
rAgadveSAbhibhUtaM ca naraM dravyavazAnugam
mohajAtA ratir nAma samupaiti narAdhipa
kRtArtho bhogato bhUtvA sa vai ratiparAyaNaH
lAbhaM grAmyasukhAd anyaM ratito nAnupazyati
tato lobhAbhibhUtAtmA saGgAd vardhayate janam
puSTyarthaM caiva tasyeha janasyArthaM cikIrSati

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sa jAnann api cAkAryam arthArthaM sevate naraH

bAlasnehaparItAtmA tatkSayAc cAnutapyate
tato mAnena saMpanno rakSann AtmaparAjayam
karoti yena bhogI syAm iti tasmAd vinazyati
tapo hi buddhiyuktAnAM zAzvataM brahmadarzanam
anvicchatAM zubhaM karma narANAM tyajatAM sukham
snehAyatananAzAc ca dhananAzAc ca pArthiva
AdhivyAdhipratApAc ca nirvedam upagacchati
nirvedAd AtmasaMbodhaH saMbodhAc chAstradarzanam
zAstrArthadarzanAd rAjaMs tapa evAnupazyati
durlabho hi manuSyendra naraH pratyavamarzavAn
yo vai priyasukhe kSINe tapaH kartuM vyavasyati
tapaH sarvagataM tAta hInasyApi vidhIyate
jitendriyasya dAntasya svargamArgapradezakam
prajApatiH prajAH pUrvam asRjat tapasA vibhuH
kva cit kva cid vrataparo vratAny AsthAya pArthiva
AdityA vasavo rudrAs tathaivAgny azvimArutAH
vizvedevAs tathA sAdhyAH pitaro 'tha marudgaNAH
yakSarAkSasagandharvAH siddhAz cAnye divaukasaH
saMsiddhAs tapasA tAta ye cAnye svargavAsinaH
ye cAdau brahmaNA sRSTA brAhmaNAs tapasA purA
te bhAvayantaH pRthivIM vicaranti divaM tathA
martyaloke ca rAjAno ye cAnye gRhamedhinaH
mahAkuleSu dRzyante tat sarvaM tapasaH phalam
kauzikAni ca vastrANi zubhAny AbharaNAni ca
vAhanAsanayAnAni sarvaM tat tapasaH phalam
manonukUlAH pramadA rUpavatyaH sahasrazaH
vAsaH prAsAdapRSThe ca tat sarvaM tapasaH phalam
zayanAni ca mukhyAni bhojyAni vividhAni ca
abhipretAni sarvANi bhavanti kRtakarmaNAm
nAprApyaM tapasA kiM cit trailokye 'smin paraMtapa
upabhogaparityAgaH phalAny akRtakarmaNAm
sukhito duHkhito vApi naro lobhaM parityajet
avekSya manasA zAstraM buddhyA ca nRpasattama
asaMtoSo 'sukhAyaiva lobhAd indriyavibhramaH
tato 'sya nazyati prajJA vidyevAbhyAsavarjitA
naSTaprajJo yadA bhavati tadA nyAyaM na pazyati
tasmAt sukhakSaye prApte pumAn ugraM tapaz caret
yad iSTaM tat sukhaM prAhur dveSyaM duHkham ihocyate
kRtAkRtasya tapasaH phalaM pazyasva yAdRzam
nityaM bhadrANi pazyanti viSayAMz copabhuJjate
prAkAzyaM caiva gacchanti kRtvA niSkalmaSaM tapaH
apriyANy avamAnAMz ca duHkhaM bahuvidhAtmakam
phalArthI satpathatyaktaH prApnoti viSayAtmakam
dharme tapasi dAne ca vicikitsAsya jAyate
sa kRtvA pApakAny eva nirayaM pratipadyate
sukhe tu vartamAno vai duHkhe vApi narottama
svavRttAd yo na calati zAstracakSuH sa mAnavaH
iSuprapAtamAtraM hi sparzayoge ratiH smRtA
rasane darzane ghrANe zravaNe ca vizAM pate
tato 'sya jAyate tIvrA vedanA tatkSayAt punaH
budhA yena prazaMsanti mokSaM sukham anuttamam
tataH phalArthaM carati bhavanti jyAyaso guNAH
dharmavRttyA ca satataM kAmArthAbhyAM na hIyate
aprayatnAgatAH sevyA gRhasthair viSayAH sadA
prayatnenopagamyaz ca svadharma iti me matiH
mAninAM kulajAtAnAM nityaM zAstrArthacakSuSAm
dharmakriyAviyuktAnAm azaktyA saMvRtAtmanAm
kriyamANaM yadA karma nAzaM gacchati mAnuSam
teSAM nAnyad Rte loke tapasaH karma vidyate

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sarvAtmanA tu kurvIta gRhasthaH karmanizcayam

dAkSyeNa havyakavyArthaM svadharmaM vicaren nRpa
yathA nadInadAH sarve sAgare yAnti saMsthitim
evam AzramiNaH sarve gRhasthe yAnti saMsthitim
janaka uvAca
varNo vizeSavarNAnAM maharSe kena jAyate
etad icchAmy ahaM zrotuM tad brUhi vadatAM vara
yad etaj jAyate 'patyaM sa evAyam iti zrutiH
kathaM brAhmaNato jAto vizeSagrahaNaM gataH
parAzara uvAca
evam etan mahArAja yena jAtaH sa eva saH
tapasas tv apakarSeNa jAtigrahaNatAM gataH
sukSetrAc ca subIjAc ca puNyo bhavati saMbhavaH
ato 'nyatarato hInAd avaro nAma jAyate
vaktrAd bhujAbhyAm UrubhyAM padbhyAM caivAtha jajJire
sRjataH prajApater lokAn iti dharmavido viduH
mukhajA brAhmaNAs tAta bAhujAH kSatrabandhavaH
UrujA dhanino rAjan pAdajAH paricArakAH
caturNAm eva varNAnAm AgamaH puruSarSabha
ato 'nye tv atiriktA ye te vai saMkarajAH smRtAH
kSatrajAtir athAmbaSThA ugrA vaidehakAs tathA
zvapAkAH pulkasAH stenA niSAdAH sUtamAgadhAH
AyogAH karaNA vrAtyAz caNDAlAz ca narAdhipa
ete caturbhyo varNebhyo jAyante vai parasparam
janaka uvAca
brahmaNaikena jAtAnAM nAnAtvaM gotrataH katham
bahUnIha hi loke vai gotrANi munisattama
yatra tatra kathaM jAtAH svayoniM munayo gatAH
zUdrayonau samutpannA viyonau ca tathApare
parAzara uvAca
rAjan naitad bhaved grAhyam apakRSTena janmanA
mahAtmanAM samutpattis tapasA bhAvitAtmanAm
utpAdya putrAn munayo nRpate yatra tatra ha
svenaiva tapasA teSAm RSitvaM vidadhuH punaH
pitAmahaz ca me pUrvam RzyazRGgaz ca kAzyapaH
vaTas tANDyaH kRpaz caiva kakSIvAn kamaThAdayaH
yavakrItaz ca nRpate droNaz ca vadatAM varaH
Ayur mataGgo dattaz ca drupado matsya eva ca
ete svAM prakRtiM prAptA vaideha tapaso ''zrayAt
pratiSThitA vedavido dame tapasi caiva hi
mUlagotrANi catvAri samutpannAni pArthiva
aGgirAH kazyapaz caiva vasiSTho bhRgur eva ca
karmato 'nyAni gotrANi samutpannAni pArthiva
nAmadheyAni tapasA tAni ca grahaNaM satAm
janaka uvAca
vizeSadharmAn varNAnAM prabrUhi bhagavan mama
tathA sAmAnyadharmAMz ca sarvatra kuzalo hy asi
parAzara uvAca
pratigraho yAjanaM ca tathaivAdhyApanaM nRpa
vizeSadharmo viprANAM rakSA kSatrasya zobhanA
kRSiz ca pAzupAlyaM ca vANijyaM ca vizAm api
dvijAnAM paricaryA ca zUdrakarma narAdhipa
vizeSadharmA nRpate varNAnAM parikIrtitAH
dharmAn sAdhAraNAMs tAta vistareNa zRNuSva me
AnRzaMsyam ahiMsA cApramAdaH saMvibhAgitA
zrAddhakarmAtitheyaM ca satyam akrodha eva ca
sveSu dAreSu saMtoSaH zaucaM nityAnasUyatA
AtmajJAnaM titikSA ca dharmAH sAdhAraNA nRpa
brAhmaNAH kSatriyA vaizyAs trayo varNA dvijAtayaH
atra teSAm adhIkAro dharmeSu dvipadAM vara

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vikarmAvasthitA varNAH patanti nRpate trayaH

unnamanti yathAsantam Azrityeha svakarmasu
na cApi zUdraH patatIti nizcayo; na cApi saMskAram ihArhatIti vA
zrutipravRttaM na ca dharmam Apnute; na cAsya dharme pratiSedhanaM kRt
vaidehakaM zUdram udAharanti; dvijA mahArAja zrutopapannAH
ahaM hi pazyAmi narendra devaM; vizvasya viSNuM jagataH pradhAnam
satAM vRttam anuSThAya nihInA ujjihIrSavaH
mantravarjaM na duSyanti kurvANAH pauSTikIH kriyAH
yathA yathA hi sadvRttam AlambantItare janAH
tathA tathA sukhaM prApya pretya ceha ca zerate
janaka uvAca
kiM karma dUSayaty enam atha jAtir mahAmune
saMdeho me samutpannas tan me vyAkhyAtum arhasi
parAzara uvAca
asaMzayaM mahArAja ubhayaM doSakArakam
karma caiva hi jAtiz ca vizeSaM tu nizAmaya
jAtyA ca karmaNA caiva duSTaM karma niSevate
jAtyA duSTaz ca yaH pApaM na karoti sa pUruSaH
jAtyA pradhAnaM puruSaM kurvANaM karma dhikkRtam
karma tad dUSayaty enaM tasmAt karma nazobhanam
janaka uvAca
kAni karmANi dharmyANi loke 'smin dvijasattama
na hiMsantIha bhUtAni kriyamANAni sarvadA
parAzara uvAca
zRNu me 'tra mahArAja yan mAM tvaM paripRcchasi
yAni karmANy ahiMsrANi naraM trAyanti sarvadA
saMnyasyAgnIn upAsInAH pazyanti vigatajvarAH
naiHzreyasaM dharmapathaM samAruhya yathAkramam
prazritA vinayopetA damanityAH susaMzitAH
prayAnti sthAnam ajaraM sarvakarmavivarjitAH
sarve varNA dharmakAryANi samyak; kRtvA rAjan satyavAkyAni coktvA
tyaktvAdharmaM dAruNaM jIvaloke; yAnti svargaM nAtra kAryo vicAraH
parAzara uvAca
pitA sakhAyo guravaH striyaz ca; na nirguNA nAma bhavanti loke
ananyabhaktAH priyavAdinaz ca; hitAz ca vazyAz ca tathaiva rAjan
pitA paraM daivataM mAnavAnAM; mAtur viziSTaM pitaraM vadanti
jJAnasya lAbhaM paramaM vadanti; jitendriyArthAH param Apnuvanti
raNAjire yatra zarAgnisaMstare; nRpAtmajo ghAtam avApya dahyate
prayAti lokAn amaraiH sudurlabhAn; niSevate svargaphalaM yathAsukham
zrAntaM bhItaM bhraSTazastraM rudantaM; parAGmukhaM paribarhaiz ca hIn
anudyataM rogiNaM yAcamAnaM; na vai hiMsyAd bAlavRddhau ca rAjan
paribarhaiH susaMpannam udyataM tulyatAM gatam
atikrameta nRpatiH saMgrAme kSatriyAtmajam
tulyAd iha vadhaH zreyAn viziSTAc ceti nizcayaH
nihInAt kAtarAc caiva nRpANAM garhito vadhaH
pApAt pApasamAcArAn nihInAc ca narAdhipa
pApa eva vadhaH prokto narakAyeti nizcayaH
na kaz cit trAti vai rAjan diSTAntavazam Agatam
sAvazeSAyuSaM cApi kaz cid evApakarSati
snigdhaiz ca kriyamANAni karmANIha nivartayet
hiMsAtmakAni karmANi nAyur icchet parAyuSA
gRhasthAnAM tu sarveSAM vinAzam abhikAGkSatAm
nidhanaM zobhanaM tAta pulineSu kriyAvatAm
AyuSi kSayam Apanne paJcatvam upagacchati
nAkAraNAt tad bhavati kAraNair upapAditam
tathA zarIraM bhavati dehAd yenopapAditam
adhvAnaM gatakaz cAyaM prAptaz cAyaM gRhAd gRham
dvitIyaM kAraNaM tatra nAnyat kiM cana vidyate

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tad dehaM dehinAM yuktaM mokSabhUteSu vartate

sirAsnAyvasthisaMghAtaM bIbhatsAmedhyasaMkulam
bhUtAnAm indriyANAM ca guNAnAM ca samAgamam
tvagantaM deham ity Ahur vidvAMso 'dhyAtmacintakAH
guNair api parikSINaM zarIraM martyatAM gatam
zarIriNA parityaktaM nizceSTaM gatacetanam
bhUtaiH prakRtim Apannais tato bhUmau nimajjati
bhAvitaM karmayogena jAyate tatra tatra ha
idaM zarIraM vaideha mriyate yatra tatra ha
tatsvabhAvo 'paro dRSTo visargaH karmaNas tathA
na jAyate tu nRpate kaM cit kAlam ayaM punaH
paribhramati bhUtAtmA dyAm ivAmbudharo mahAn
sa punar jAyate rAjan prApyehAyatanaM nRpa
manasaH paramo hy AtmA indriyebhyaH paraM manaH
dvividhAnAM ca bhUtAnAM jaGgamAH paramA nRpa
jaGgamAnAm api tathA dvipadAH paramA matAH
dvipadAnAm api tathA dvijA vai paramAH smRtAH
dvijAnAm api rAjendra prajJAvantaH parA matAH
prAjJAnAm AtmasaMbuddhAH saMbuddhAnAm amAninaH
jAtam anveti maraNaM nRNAm iti vinizcayaH
antavanti hi karmANi sevante guNataH prajAH
Apanne tUttarAM kASThAM sUrye yo nidhanaM vrajet
nakSatre ca muhUrte ca puNye rAjan sa puNyakRt
ayojayitvA klezena janaM plAvya ca duSkRtam
mRtyunAprAkRteneha karma kRtvAtmazaktitaH
viSam udbandhanaM dAho dasyuhastAt tathA vadhaH
daMSTribhyaz ca pazubhyaz ca prAkRto vadha ucyate
na caibhiH puNyakarmANo yujyante nAbhisaMdhijaiH
evaMvidhaiz ca bahubhir aparaiH prAkRtair api
UrdhvaM hitvA pratiSThante prANAH puNyakRtAM nRpa
madhyato madhyapuNyAnAm adho duSkRtakarmaNAm
ekaH zatrur na dvitIyo 'sti zatrur; ajJAnatulyaH puruSasya rAjan
yenAvRtaH kurute saMprayukto; ghorANi karmANi sudAruNAni
prabodhanArthaM zrutidharmayuktaM; vRddhAn upAsyaM ca bhaveta yasya
prayatnasAdhyo hi sa rAjaputra; prajJAzareNonmathitaH paraiti
adhItya vedAMs tapasA brahmacArI; yajJAJ zaktyA saMnisRjyeha paJca
vanaM gacchet puruSo dharmakAmaH; zreyaz citvA sthApayitvA svavaMzam
upabhogair api tyaktaM nAtmAnam avasAdayet
caNDAlatve 'pi mAnuSyaM sarvathA tAta durlabham
iyaM hi yoniH prathamA yAM prApya jagatIpate
AtmA vai zakyate trAtuM karmabhiH zubhalakSaNaiH
kathaM na vipraNazyema yonito 'syA iti prabho
kurvanti dharmaM manujAH zrutiprAmANyadarzanAt
yo durlabhataraM prApya mAnuSyam iha vai naraH
dharmAvamantA kAmAtmA bhavet sa khalu vaJcyate
yas tu prItipurogeNa cakSuSA tAta pazyati
dIpopamAni bhUtAni yAvad arcir na nazyati
sAntvenAnupradAnena priyavAdena cApy uta
samaduHkhasukho bhUtvA sa paratra mahIyate
dAnaM tyAgaH zobhanA mUrtir adbhyo; bhUyaH plAvyaM tapasA vai zarIram
sarasvatInaimiSapuSkareSu; ye cApy anye puNyadezAH pRthivyAm
gRheSu yeSAm asavaH patanti; teSAm atho nirharaNaM prazastam
yAnena vai prApaNaM ca zmazAne; zaucena nUnaM vidhinA caiva dAhaH
iSTiH puSTir yajanaM yAjanaM ca; dAnaM puNyAnAM karmaNAM ca prayogaH
zaktyA pitryaM yac ca kiM cit prazastaM; sarvANy AtmArthe mAnavo yaH k
dharmazAstrANi vedAz ca SaDaGgAni narAdhipa
zreyaso 'rthe vidhIyante narasyAkliSTakarmaNaH
bhISma uvAca
etad vai sarvam AkhyAtaM muninA sumahAtmanA

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videharAjAya purA zreyaso 'rthe narAdhipa

bhISma uvAca
punar eva tu papraccha janako mithilAdhipaH
parAzaraM mahAtmAnaM dharme paramanizcayam
kiM zreyaH kA gatir brahman kiM kRtaM na vinazyati
kva gato na nivarteta tan me brUhi mahAmune
parAzara uvAca
asaGgaH zreyaso mUlaM jJAnaM jJAnagatiH parA
cIrNaM tapo na praNazyed vApaH kSetre na nazyati
chittvAdharmamayaM pAzaM yadA dharme 'bhirajyate
dattvAbhayakRtaM dAnaM tadA siddhim avApnuyAt
yo dadAti sahasrANi gavAm azvazatAni ca
abhayaM sarvabhUtebhyas tad dAnam ativartate
vasan viSayamadhye 'pi na vasaty eva buddhimAn
saMvasaty eva durbuddhir asatsu viSayeSv api
nAdharmaH zliSyate prAjJam ApaH puSkaraparNavat
aprAjJam adhikaM pApaM zliSyate jatu kASThavat
nAdharmaH kAraNApekSI kartAram abhimuJcati
kartA khalu yathAkAlaM tat sarvam abhipadyate
na bhidyante kRtAtmAna AtmapratyayadarzinaH
buddhikarmendriyANAM hi pramatto yo na budhyate
zubhAzubheSu saktAtmA prApnoti sumahad bhayam
vItarAgo jitakrodhaH samyag bhavati yaH sadA
viSaye vartamAno 'pi na sa pApena yujyate
maryAdAyAM dharmasetur nibaddho naiva sIdati
puSTasrota ivAyattaH sphIto bhavati saMcayaH
yathA bhAnugataM tejo maNiH zuddhaH samAdhinA
Adatte rAjazArdUla tathA yogaH pravartate
yathA tilAnAm iha puSpasaMzrayAt; pRthak pRthag yAti guNo 'tisaumyatAm
tathA narANAM bhuvi bhAvitAtmanAM; yathAzrayaM sattvaguNaH pravartate
jahAti dArAn ihate na saMpadaH; sadazvayAnaM vividhAz ca yAH kriyAH
triviSTape jAtamatir yadA naras; tadAsya buddhir viSayeSu bhidyate
prasaktabuddhir viSayeSu yo naro; yo budhyate hy AtmahitaM kadA ca na
sa sarvabhAvAnugatena cetasA; nRpAmiSeNeva jhaSo vikRSyate
saMghAtavAn martyalokaH parasparam apAzritaH
kadalIgarbhaniHsAro naur ivApsu nimajjati
na dharmakAlaH puruSasya nizcito; na cApi mRtyuH puruSaM pratIkSate
kriyA hi dharmasya sadaiva zobhanA; yadA naro mRtyumukhe 'bhivartate
yathAndhaH svagRhe yukto hy abhyAsAd eva gacchati
tathA yuktena manasA prAjJo gacchati tAM gatim
maraNaM janmani proktaM janma vai maraNAzritam
avidvAn mokSadharmeSu baddho bhramati cakravat
yathA mRNAlo 'nugatam Azu muJcati kardamam
tathAtmA puruSasyeha manasA parimucyate
manaH praNayate ''tmAnaM sa enam abhiyuJjati
parArthe vartamAnas tu svakAryaM yo 'bhimanyate
indriyArtheSu saktaH san svakAryAt parihIyate
adhas tiryaggatiM caiva svarge caiva parAM gatim
prApnoti svakRtair AtmA prAjJasyehetarasya ca
mRnmaye bhAjane pakve yathA vai nyasyate dravaH
tathA zarIraM tapasA taptaM viSayam aznute
viSayAn aznute yas tu na sa bhokSyaty asaMzayam
yas tu bhogAMs tyajed AtmA sa vai bhoktuM vyavasyati
nIhAreNa hi saMvItaH ziznodaraparAyaNaH
jAtyandha iva panthAnam AvRtAtmA na budhyate
vaNig yathA samudrAd vai yathArthaM labhate dhanam
tathA martyArNave jantoH karmavijJAnato gatiH
ahorAtramaye loke jarArUpeNa saMcaran
mRtyur grasati bhUtAni pavanaM pannago yathA
svayaM kRtAni karmANi jAto jantuH prapadyate

12287028c nAkRtaM labhate kaz cit kiM cid atra priyApriyam

12287029a zayAnaM yAntam AsInaM pravRttaM viSayeSu ca
12287029c zubhAzubhAni karmANi prapadyante naraM sadA
12287030a na hy anyat tIram AsAdya punas tartuM vyavasyati
12287030c durlabho dRzyate hy asya vinipAto mahArNave
12287031a yathA bhArAvasaktA hi naur mahAmbhasi tantunA
12287031c tathA mano 'bhiyogAd vai zarIraM pratikarSati
12287032a yathA samudram abhitaH saMsyUtAH sarito 'parAH
12287032c tathAdyA prakRtir yogAd abhisaMsyUyate sadA
12287033a snehapAzair bahuvidhair Asaktamanaso narAH
12287033c prakRtisthA viSIdanti jale saikatavezmavat
12287034a zarIragRhasaMsthasya zaucatIrthasya dehinaH
12287034c buddhimArgaprayAtasya sukhaM tv iha paratra ca
12287035a vistarAH klezasaMyuktAH saMkSepAs tu sukhAvahAH
12287035c parArthaM vistarAH sarve tyAgam AtmahitaM viduH
12287036a saMkalpajo mitravargo jJAtayaH kAraNAtmakAH
12287036c bhAryA dAsAz ca putrAz ca svam artham anuyuJjate
12287037a na mAtA na pitA kiM cit kasya cit pratipadyate
12287037c dAnapathyodano jantuH svakarmaphalam aznute
12287038a mAtA putraH pitA bhrAtA bhAryA mitrajanas tathA
12287038c aSTApadapadasthAne tv akSamudreva nyasyate
12287039a sarvANi karmANi purA kRtAni; zubhAzubhAny Atmano yAnti jantoH
12287039c upasthitaM karmaphalaM viditvA; buddhiM tathA codayate 'ntarAtmA
12287040a vyavasAyaM samAzritya sahAyAn yo 'dhigacchati
12287040c na tasya kaz cid ArambhaH kadA cid avasIdati
12287041a advaidhamanasaM yuktaM zUraM dhIraM vipazcitam
12287041c na zrIH saMtyajate nityam Adityam iva razmayaH
12287042a AstikyavyavasAyAbhyAm upAyAd vismayAd dhiyA
12287042c yam Arabhaty anindyAtmA na so 'rthaH parisIdati
12287043a sarvaH svAni zubhAzubhAni niyataM karmANi jantuH svayaM; garbhAt saMpr
atipadyate tad ubhayaM yat tena pUrvaM kRtam
12287043c mRtyuz cAparihAravAn samagatiH kAlena viccheditA; dAroz cUrNam ivAzmas
AravihitaM karmAntikaM prApayet
12287044a svarUpatAm AtmakRtaM ca vistaraM; kulAnvayaM dravyasamRddhisaMcayam
12287044c naro hi sarvo labhate yathAkRtaM; zubhAzubhenAtmakRtena karmaNA
12287045 bhISma uvAca
12287045a ity ukto janako rAjan yathAtathyaM manISiNA
12287045c zrutvA dharmavidAM zreSThaH parAM mudam avApa ha
12288001 yudhiSThira uvAca
12288001a satyaM kSamAM damaM prajJAM prazaMsanti pitAmaha
12288001c vidvAMso manujA loke katham etan mataM tava
12288002 bhISma uvAca
12288002a atra te vartayiSye 'ham itihAsaM purAtanam
12288002c sAdhyAnAm iha saMvAdaM haMsasya ca yudhiSThira
12288003a haMso bhUtvAtha sauvarNas tv ajo nityaH prajApatiH
12288003c sa vai paryeti lokAMs trIn atha sAdhyAn upAgamat
12288004 sAdhyA UcuH
12288004a zakune vayaM sma devA vai sAdhyAs tvAm anuyujmahe
12288004c pRcchAmas tvAM mokSadharmaM bhavAMz ca kila mokSavit
12288005a zruto 'si naH paNDito dhIravAdI; sAdhuzabdaH patate te patatrin
12288005c kiM manyase zreSThatamaM dvija tvaM; kasmin manas te ramate mahAtman
12288006a tan naH kAryaM pakSivara prazAdhi; yat kAryANAM manyase zreSTham ekam
12288006c yat kRtvA vai puruSaH sarvabandhair; vimucyate vihagendreha zIghram
12288007 haMsa uvAca
12288007a idaM kAryam amRtAzAH zRNomi; tapo damaH satyam AtmAbhiguptiH
12288007c granthIn vimucya hRdayasya sarvAn; priyApriye svaM vazam AnayIta
12288008a nAruMtudaH syAn na nRzaMsavAdI; na hInataH param abhyAdadIta
12288008c yayAsya vAcA para udvijeta; na tAM vaded ruzatIM pApalokyAm
12288009a vAksAyakA vadanAn niSpatanti; yair AhataH zocati rAtryahAni
12288009c parasya nAmarmasu te patanti; tAn paNDito nAvasRjet pareSu

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m

paraz ced enam ativAdabANair; bhRzaM vidhyec chama eveha kAryaH

saMroSyamANaH pratimRSyate yaH; sa Adatte sukRtaM vai parasya
kSepAbhimAnAd abhiSaGgavyalIkaM; nigRhNAti jvalitaM yaz ca manyum
aduSTacetA mudito 'nasUyuH; sa Adatte sukRtaM vai pareSAm
AkruzyamAno na vadAmi kiM cit; kSamAmy ahaM tADyamAnaz ca nityam
zreSThaM hy etat kSamam apy Ahur AryAH; satyaM tathaivArjavam AnRzaMsy
vedasyopaniSat satyaM satyasyopaniSad damaH
damasyopaniSan mokSa etat sarvAnuzAsanam
vAco vegaM manasaH krodhavegaM; vivitsAvegam udaropasthavegam
etAn vegAn yo viSahaty udIrNAMs; taM manye 'haM brAhmaNaM vai muniM ca
akrodhanaH krudhyatAM vai viziSTas; tathA titikSur atitikSor viziSTaH
amAnuSAn mAnuSo vai viziSTas; tathAjJAnAj jJAnavAn vai pradhAnaH
AkruzyamAno nAkrozen manyur eva titikSataH
AkroSTAraM nirdahati sukRtaM cAsya vindati
yo nAtyuktaH prAha rUkSaM priyaM vA; yo vA hato na pratihanti dhairyAt
pApaM ca yo necchati tasya hantus; tasmai devAH spRhayante sadaiva
pApIyasaH kSametaiva zreyasaH sadRzasya ca
vimAnito hato ''kruSTa evaM siddhiM gamiSyati
sadAham AryAn nibhRto 'py upAse; na me vivitsA na ca me 'sti roSaH
na cApy ahaM lipsamAnaH paraimi; na caiva kiM cid viSameNa yAmi
nAhaM zaptaH pratizapAmi kiM cid; damaM dvAraM hy amRtasyeha vedmi
guhyaM brahma tad idaM vo bravImi; na mAnuSAc chreSThataraM hi kiM cit
vimucyamAnaH pApebhyo dhanebhya iva candramAH
virajAH kAlam AkAGkSan dhIro dhairyeNa sidhyati
yaH sarveSAM bhavati hy arcanIya; utsecane stambha ivAbhijAtaH
yasmai vAcaM suprazastAM vadanti; sa vai devAn gacchati saMyatAtmA
na tathA vaktum icchanti kalyANAn puruSe guNAn
yathaiSAM vaktum icchanti nairguNyam anuyuJjakAH
yasya vAGmanasI gupte samyak praNihite sadA
vedAs tapaz ca tyAgaz ca sa idaM sarvam ApnuyAt
AkrozanAvamAnAbhyAm abudhAd vardhate budhaH
tasmAn na vardhayed anyaM na cAtmAnaM vihiMsayet
amRtasyeva saMtRpyed avamAnasya vai dvijaH
sukhaM hy avamataH zete yo 'vamantA sa nazyati
yat krodhano yajate yad dadAti; yad vA tapas tapyati yaj juhoti
vaivasvatas tad dharate 'sya sarvaM; moghaH zramo bhavati krodhanasya
catvAri yasya dvArANi suguptAny amarottamAH
upastham udaraM hastau vAk caturthI sa dharmavit
satyaM damaM hy Arjavam AnRzaMsyaM; dhRtiM titikSAm abhisevamAnaH
svAdhyAyanityo 'spRhayan pareSAm; ekAntazIly Urdhvagatir bhavet saH
sarvAn etAn anucaran vatsavac caturaH stanAn
na pAvanatamaM kiM cit satyAd adhyagamaM kva cit
AcakSe 'haM manuSyebhyo devebhyaH pratisaMcaran
satyaM svargasya sopAnaM pArAvArasya naur iva
yAdRzaiH saMnivasati yAdRzAMz copasevate
yAdRg icchec ca bhavituM tAdRg bhavati pUruSaH
yadi santaM sevate yady asantaM; tapasvinaM yadi vA stenam eva
vAso yathA raGgavazaM prayAti; tathA sa teSAM vazam abhyupaiti
sadA devAH sAdhubhiH saMvadante; na mAnuSaM viSayaM yAnti draSTum
nenduH samaH syAd asamo hi vAyur; uccAvacaM viSayaM yaH sa veda
aduSTaM vartamAne tu hRdayAntarapUruSe
tenaiva devAH prIyante satAM mArgasthitena vai
ziznodare ye 'bhiratAH sadaiva; stenA narA vAkparuSAz ca nityam
apetadoSAn iti tAn viditvA; dUrAd devAH saMparivarjayanti
na vai devA hInasattvena toSyAH; sarvAzinA duSkRtakarmaNA vA
satyavratA ye tu narAH kRtajJA; dharme ratAs taiH saha saMbhajante
avyAhRtaM vyAhRtAc chreya AhuH; satyaM vaded vyAhRtaM tad dvitIyam
dharmaM vaded vyAhRtaM tat tRtIyaM; priyaM vaded vyAhRtaM tac caturtha

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sAdhyA UcuH
kenAyam AvRto lokaH kena vA na prakAzate
kena tyajati mitrANi kena svargaM na gacchati
haMsa uvAca
ajJAnenAvRto loko mAtsaryAn na prakAzate
lobhAt tyajati mitrANi saGgAt svargaM na gacchati
sAdhyA UcuH
kaH svid eko ramate brAhmaNAnAM; kaH svid eko bahubhir joSam Aste
kaH svid eko balavAn durbalo 'pi; kaH svid eSAM kalahaM nAnvavaiti
haMsa uvAca
prAjJa eko ramate brAhmaNAnAM; prAjJa eko bahubhir joSam Aste
prAjJa eko balavAn durbalo 'pi; prAjJa eSAM kalahaM nAnvavaiti
sAdhyA UcuH
kiM brAhmaNAnAM devatvaM kiM ca sAdhutvam ucyate
asAdhutvaM ca kiM teSAM kim eSAM mAnuSaM matam
haMsa uvAca
svAdhyAya eSAM devatvaM vrataM sAdhutvam ucyate
asAdhutvaM parIvAdo mRtyur mAnuSam ucyate
bhISma uvAca
saMvAda ity ayaM zreSThaH sAdhyAnAM parikIrtitaH
kSetraM vai karmaNAM yoniH sadbhAvaH satyam ucyate
yudhiSThira uvAca
sAMkhye yoge ca me tAta vizeSaM vaktum arhasi
tava sarvajJa sarvaM hi viditaM kurusattama
bhISma uvAca
sAMkhyAH sAMkhyaM prazaMsanti yogA yogaM dvijAtayaH
vadanti kAraNaiH zraiSThyaM svapakSodbhAvanAya vai
anIzvaraH kathaM mucyed ity evaM zatrukarzana
vadanti kAraNaiH zraiSThyaM yogAH samyaG manISiNaH
vadanti kAraNaM cedaM sAMkhyAH samyag dvijAtayaH
vijJAyeha gatIH sarvA virakto viSayeSu yaH
UrdhvaM sa dehAt suvyaktaM vimucyed iti nAnyathA
etad Ahur mahAprAjJAH sAMkhyaM vai mokSadarzanam
svapakSe kAraNaM grAhyaM samarthaM vacanaM hitam
ziSTAnAM hi mataM grAhyaM tvadvidhaiH ziSTasaMmataiH
pratyakSahetavo yogAH sAMkhyAH zAstravinizcayAH
ubhe caite mate tattve mama tAta yudhiSThira
ubhe caite mate jJAne nRpate ziSTasaMmate
anuSThite yathAzAstraM nayetAM paramAM gatim
tulyaM zaucaM tayor yuktaM dayA bhUteSu cAnagha
vratAnAM dhAraNaM tulyaM darzanaM na samaM tayoH
yudhiSThira uvAca
yadi tulyaM vrataM zaucaM dayA cAtra pitAmaha
tulyaM na darzanaM kasmAt tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
rAgaM mohaM tathA snehaM kAmaM krodhaM ca kevalam
yogAc chittvAdito doSAn paJcaitAn prApnuvanti tat
yathA cAnimiSAH sthUlA jAlaM chittvA punar jalam
prApnuvanti tathA yogAs tat padaM vItakalmaSAH
tathaiva vAgurAM chittvA balavanto yathA mRgAH
prApnuyur vimalaM mArgaM vimuktAH sarvabandhanaiH
lobhajAni tathA rAjan bandhanAni balAnvitAH
chittvA yogAH paraM mArgaM gacchanti vimalAH zivam
abalAz ca mRgA rAjan vAgurAsu tathApare
vinazyanti na saMdehas tadvad yogabalAd Rte
balahInAz ca kaunteya yathA jAlagatA jhaSAH
antaM gacchanti rAjendra tathA yogAH sudurbalAH
yathA ca zakunAH sUkSmAH prApya jAlam ariMdama
tatra saktA vipadyante mucyante ca balAnvitAH
karmajair bandhanair baddhAs tadvad yogAH paraMtapa

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abalA vai vinazyanti mucyante ca balAnvitAH

alpakaz ca yathA rAjan vahniH zAmyati durbalaH
AkrAnta indhanaiH sthUlais tadvad yogo 'balaH prabho
sa eva ca yadA rAjan vahnir jAtabalaH punaH
samIraNayutaH kRtsnAM dahet kSipraM mahIm api
tadvaj jAtabalo yogI dIptatejA mahAbalaH
antakAla ivAdityaH kRtsnaM saMzoSayej jagat
durbalaz ca yathA rAjan srotasA hriyate naraH
balahInas tathA yogo viSayair hriyate 'vazaH
tad eva ca yathA sroto viSTambhayati vAraNaH
tadvad yogabalaM labdhvA vyUhate viSayAn bahUn
vizanti cAvazAH pArtha yogA yogabalAnvitAH
prajApatIn RSIn devAn mahAbhUtAni cezvarAH
na yamo nAntakaH kruddho na mRtyur bhImavikramaH
Izate nRpate sarve yogasyAmitatejasaH
AtmanAM ca sahasrANi bahUni bharatarSabha
yogaH kuryAd balaM prApya taiz ca sarvair mahIM caret
prApnuyAd viSayAMz caiva punaz cograM tapaz caret
saMkSipec ca punaH pArtha sUryas tejoguNAn iva
balasthasya hi yogasya bandhanezasya pArthiva
vimokSaprabhaviSNutvam upapannam asaMzayam
balAni yoge proktAni mayaitAni vizAM pate
nidarzanArthaM sUkSmANi vakSyAmi ca punas tava
Atmanaz ca samAdhAne dhAraNAM prati cAbhibho
nidarzanAni sUkSmANi zRNu me bharatarSabha
apramatto yathA dhanvI lakSyaM hanti samAhitaH
yuktaH samyak tathA yogI mokSaM prApnoty asaMzayam
snehapUrNe yathA pAtre mana AdhAya nizcalam
puruSo yatta Arohet sopAnaM yuktamAnasaH
yuktvA tathAyam AtmAnaM yogaH pArthiva nizcalam
karoty amalam AtmAnaM bhAskaropamadarzanam
yathA ca nAvaM kaunteya karNadhAraH samAhitaH
mahArNavagatAM zIghraM nayet pArthiva pattanam
tadvad AtmasamAdhAnaM yuktvA yogena tattvavit
durgamaM sthAnam Apnoti hitvA deham imaM nRpa
sArathiz ca yathA yuktvA sadazvAn susamAhitaH
dezam iSTaM nayaty Azu dhanvinaM puruSarSabha
tathaiva nRpate yogI dhAraNAsu samAhitaH
prApnoty Azu paraM sthAnaM lakSaM mukta ivAzugaH
AvezyAtmani cAtmAnaM yogI tiSThati yo 'calaH
pApaM hanteva mInAnAM padam Apnoti so 'jaram
nAbhyAM kaNThe ca zIrSe ca hRdi vakSasi pArzvayoH
darzane sparzane cApi ghrANe cAmitavikrama
sthAneSv eteSu yo yogI mahAvratasamAhitaH
AtmanA sUkSmam AtmAnaM yuGkte samyag vizAM pate
sa zIghram amalaprajJaH karma dagdhvA zubhAzubham
uttamaM yogam AsthAya yadIcchati vimucyate
yudhiSThira uvAca
AhArAn kIdRzAn kRtvA kAni jitvA ca bhArata
yogI balam avApnoti tad bhavAn vaktum arhati
bhISma uvAca
kaNAnAM bhakSaNe yuktaH piNyAkasya ca bhakSaNe
snehAnAM varjane yukto yogI balam avApnuyAt
bhuJjAno yAvakaM rUkSaM dIrghakAlam ariMdama
ekArAmo vizuddhAtmA yogI balam avApnuyAt
pakSAn mAsAn RtUMz citrAn saMcaraMz ca guhAs tathA
apaH pItvA payomizrA yogI balam avApnuyAt
akhaNDam api vA mAsaM satataM manujezvara
upoSya samyak zuddhAtmA yogI balam avApnuyAt
kAmaM jitvA tathA krodhaM zItoSNe varSam eva ca

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bhayaM nidrAM tathA zvAsaM pauruSaM viSayAMs tathA

aratiM durjayAM caiva ghorAM tRSNAM ca pArthiva
sparzAn sarvAMs tathA tandrIM durjayAM nRpasattama
dIpayanti mahAtmAnaH sUkSmam AtmAnam AtmanA
vItarAgA mahAprAjJA dhyAnAdhyayanasaMpadA
durgas tv eSa mataH panthA brAhmaNAnAM vipazcitAm
na kaz cid vrajati hy asmin kSemeNa bharatarSabha
yathA kaz cid vanaM ghoraM bahusarpasarIsRpam
zvabhravat toyahInaM ca durgamaM bahukaNTakam
abhaktam aTavIprAyaM dAvadagdhamahIruham
panthAnaM taskarAkIrNaM kSemeNAbhipated yuvA
yogamArgaM tathAsAdya yaH kaz cid bhajate dvijaH
kSemeNoparamen mArgAd bahudoSo hi sa smRtaH
sustheyaM kSuradhArAsu nizitAsu mahIpate
dhAraNAsu tu yogasya duHstheyam akRtAtmabhiH
vipannA dhAraNAs tAta nayanti nazubhAM gatim
netRhInA yathA nAvaH puruSAn arNave nRpa
yas tu tiSThati kaunteya dhAraNAsu yathAvidhi
maraNaM janma duHkhaM ca sukhaM ca sa vimuJcati
nAnAzAstreSu niSpannaM yogeSv idam udAhRtam
paraM yogaM tu yat kRtsnaM nizcitaM tad dvijAtiSu
paraM hi tad brahma mahan mahAtman; brahmANam IzaM varadaM ca viSNum
bhavaM ca dharmaM ca SaDAnanaM ca; SaD brahmaputrAMz ca mahAnubhAvAn
tamaz ca kaSTaM sumahad rajaz ca; sattvaM ca zuddhaM prakRtiM parAM ca
siddhiM ca devIM varuNasya patnIM; tejaz ca kRtsnaM sumahac ca dhairya
tArAdhipaM vai vimalaM satAraM; vizvAMz ca devAn uragAn pitqMz ca
zailAMz ca kRtsnAn udadhIMz ca ghorAn; nadIz ca sarvAH savanAn ghanAMz
nAgAn nagAn yakSagaNAn dizaz ca; gandharvasaMghAn puruSAn striyaz ca
parasparaM prApya mahAn mahAtmA; vizeta yogI nacirAd vimuktaH
kathA ca yeyaM nRpate prasaktA; deve mahAvIryamatau zubheyam
yogAn sa sarvAn abhibhUya martyAn; nArAyaNAtmA kurute mahAtmA
yudhiSThira uvAca
samyak tvayAyaM nRpate varNitaH ziSTasaMmataH
yogamArgo yathAnyAyaM ziSyAyeha hitaiSiNA
sAMkhye tv idAnIM kArtsnyena vidhiM prabrUhi pRcchate
triSu lokeSu yaj jJAnaM sarvaM tad viditaM hi te
bhISma uvAca
zRNu me tvam idaM zuddhaM sAMkhyAnAM viditAtmanAm
vihitaM yatibhir buddhaiH kapilAdibhir IzvaraiH
yasmin na vibhramAH ke cid dRzyante manujarSabha
guNAz ca yasmin bahavo doSahAniz ca kevalA
jJAnena parisaMkhyAya sadoSAn viSayAn nRpa
mAnuSAn durjayAn kRtsnAn paizAcAn viSayAMs tathA
rAkSasAn viSayAJ jJAtvA yakSANAM viSayAMs tathA
viSayAn auragAJ jJAtvA gAndharvaviSayAMs tathA
pitqNAM viSayAJ jJAtvA tiryakSu caratAM nRpa
suparNaviSayAJ jJAtvA marutAM viSayAMs tathA
rAjarSiviSayAJ jJAtvA brahmarSiviSayAMs tathA
AsurAn viSayAJ jJAtvA vaizvadevAMs tathaiva ca
devarSiviSayAJ jJAtvA yogAnAm api cezvarAn
viSayAMz ca prajezAnAM brahmaNo viSayAMs tathA
AyuSaz ca paraM kAlaM loke vijJAya tattvataH
sukhasya ca paraM tattvaM vijJAya vadatAM vara
prApte kAle ca yad duHkhaM patatAM viSayaiSiNAm
tiryak ca patatAM duHkhaM patatAM narake ca yat
svargasya ca guNAn kRtsnAn doSAn sarvAMz ca bhArata
vedavAde ca ye doSA guNA ye cApi vaidikAH
jJAnayoge ca ye doSA guNA yoge ca ye nRpa

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sAMkhyajJAne ca ye doSAs tathaiva ca guNA nRpa

sattvaM dazaguNaM jJAtvA rajo navaguNaM tathA
tamaz cASTaguNaM jJAtvA buddhiM saptaguNAM tathA
SaDguNaM ca nabho jJAtvA manaH paJcaguNaM tathA
buddhiM caturguNAM jJAtvA tamaz ca triguNaM mahat
dviguNaM ca rajo jJAtvA sattvam ekaguNaM punaH
mArgaM vijJAya tattvena pralaye prekSaNaM tathA
jJAnavijJAnasaMpannAH kAraNair bhAvitAH zubhaiH
prApnuvanti zubhaM mokSaM sUkSmA iva nabhaH param
rUpeNa dRSTiM saMyuktAM ghrANaM gandhaguNena ca
zabde saktaM tathA zrotraM jihvAM rasaguNeSu ca
tanuM sparze tathA saktAM vAyuM nabhasi cAzritam
mohaM tamasi saMsaktaM lobham artheSu saMzritam
viSNuM krAnte bale zakraM koSThe saktaM tathAnalam
apsu devIM tathA saktAm apas tejasi cAzritAH
tejo vAyau tu saMsaktaM vAyuM nabhasi cAzritam
nabho mahati saMyuktaM mahad buddhau ca saMzritam
buddhiM tamasi saMsaktAM tamo rajasi cAzritam
rajaH sattve tathA saktaM sattvaM saktaM tathAtmani
saktam AtmAnam Ize ca deve nArAyaNe tathA
devaM mokSe ca saMsaktaM mokSaM saktaM tu na kva cit
jJAtvA sattvayutaM dehaM vRtaM SoDazabhir guNaiH
svabhAvaM cetanAM caiva jJAtvA vai deham Azrite
madhyastham ekam AtmAnaM pApaM yasmin na vidyate
dvitIyaM karma vijJAya nRpate viSayaiSiNAm
indriyANIndriyArthAMz ca sarvAn Atmani saMzritAn
prANApAnau samAnaM ca vyAnodAnau ca tattvataH
avAk caivAnilaM jJAtvA pravahaM cAnilaM punaH
sapta vAtAMs tathA zeSAn saptadhA vidhivat punaH
prajApatIn RSIMz caiva mArgAMz ca subahUn varAn
saptarSIMz ca bahUJ jJAtvA rAjarSIMz ca paraMtapa
surarSIn mahataz cAnyAn maharSIn sUryasaMnibhAn
aizvaryAc cyAvitAJ jJAtvA kAlena mahatA nRpa
mahatAM bhUtasaMghAnAM zrutvA nAzaM ca pArthiva
gatiM cApy azubhAM jJAtvA nRpate pApakarmaNAm
vaitaraNyAM ca yad duHkhaM patitAnAM yamakSaye
yonISu ca vicitrAsu saMsArAn azubhAMs tathA
jaThare cAzubhe vAsaM zoNitodakabhAjane
zleSmamUtrapurISe ca tIvragandhasamanvite
zukrazoNitasaMghAte majjAsnAyuparigrahe
sirAzatasamAkIrNe navadvAre pure 'zucau
vijJAyAhitam AtmAnaM yogAMz ca vividhAn nRpa
tAmasAnAM ca jantUnAM ramaNIyAvRtAtmanAm
sAttvikAnAM ca jantUnAM kutsitaM bharatarSabha
garhitaM mahatAm arthe sAMkhyAnAM viditAtmanAm
upaplavAMs tathA ghorAJ zazinas tejasas tathA
tArANAM patanaM dRSTvA nakSatrANAM ca paryayam
dvaMdvAnAM viprayogaM ca vijJAya kRpaNaM nRpa
anyonyabhakSaNaM dRSTvA bhUtAnAm api cAzubham
bAlye mohaM ca vijJAya kSayaM dehasya cAzubham
rAge mohe ca saMprApte kva cit sattvaM samAzritam
sahasreSu naraH kaz cin mokSabuddhiM samAzritaH
durlabhatvaM ca mokSasya vijJAya zrutipUrvakam
bahumAnam alabdheSu labdhe madhyasthatAM punaH
viSayANAM ca daurAtmyaM vijJAya nRpate punaH
gatAsUnAM ca kaunteya dehAn dRSTvA tathAzubhAn
vAsaM kuleSu jantUnAM duHkhaM vijJAya bhArata
brahmaghnAnAM gatiM jJAtvA patitAnAM sudAruNAm
surApAne ca saktAnAM brAhmaNAnAM durAtmanAm
gurudAraprasaktAnAM gatiM vijJAya cAzubhAm

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jananISu ca vartante ye na samyag yudhiSThira

sadevakeSu lokeSu ye na vartanti mAnavAH
tena jJAnena vijJAya gatiM cAzubhakarmaNAm
tiryagyonigatAnAM ca vijJAya gatayaH pRthak
vedavAdAMs tathA citrAn RtUnAM paryayAMs tathA
kSayaM saMvatsarANAM ca mAsAnAM prakSayaM tathA
pakSakSayaM tathA dRSTvA divasAnAM ca saMkSayam
kSayaM vRddhiM ca candrasya dRSTvA pratyakSatas tathA
vRddhiM dRSTvA samudrANAM kSayaM teSAM tathA punaH
kSayaM dhanAnAM ca tathA punar vRddhiM tathaiva ca
saMyogAnAM kSayaM dRSTvA yugAnAM ca vizeSataH
kSayaM ca dRSTvA zailAnAM kSayaM ca saritAM tathA
varNAnAM ca kSayaM dRSTvA kSayAntaM ca punaH punaH
jarAmRtyuM tathA janma dRSTvA duHkhAni caiva ha
dehadoSAMs tathA jJAtvA teSAM duHkhaM ca tattvataH
dehaviklavatAM caiva samyag vijJAya bhArata
AtmadoSAMz ca vijJAya sarvAn Atmani saMzritAn
svadehAd utthitAn gandhAMs tathA vijJAya cAzubhAn
yudhiSThira uvAca
kAn svagAtrodbhavAn doSAn pazyasy amitavikrama
etan me saMzayaM kRtsnaM vaktum arhasi tattvataH
bhISma uvAca
paJca doSAn prabho dehe pravadanti manISiNaH
mArgajJAH kApilAH sAMkhyAH zRNu tAn arisUdana
kAmakrodhau bhayaM nidrA paJcamaH zvAsa ucyate
ete doSAH zarIreSu dRzyante sarvadehinAm
chindanti kSamayA krodhaM kAmaM saMkalpavarjanAt
sattvasaMzIlanAn nidrAm apramAdAd bhayaM tathA
chindanti paJcamaM zvAsaM laghvAhAratayA nRpa
guNAn guNazatair jJAtvA doSAn doSazatair api
hetUn hetuzataiz citraiz citrAn vijJAya tattvataH
apAM phenopamaM lokaM viSNor mAyAzatair vRtam
cittabhittipratIkAzaM nalasAram anarthakam
tamaH zvabhranibhaM dRSTvA varSabudbudasaMnibham
nAzaprAyaM sukhAd dhInaM nAzottaram abhAvagam
rajas tamasi saMmagnaM paGke dvipam ivAvazam
sAMkhyA rAjan mahAprAjJAs tyaktvA dehaM prajAkRtam
jJAnajJeyena sAMkhyena vyApinA mahatA nRpa
rAjasAn azubhAn gandhAMs tAmasAMz ca tathAvidhAn
puNyAMz ca sAttvikAn gandhAn sparzajAn dehasaMzritAn
chittvAzu jJAnazastreNa tapodaNDena bhArata
tato duHkhodakaM ghoraM cintAzokamahAhradam
vyAdhimRtyumahAgrAhaM mahAbhayamahoragam
tamaHkUrmaM rajomInaM prajJayA saMtaranty uta
snehapaGkaM jarAdurgaM sparzadvIpam ariMdama
karmAgAdhaM satyatIraM sthitavratam idaM nRpa
hiMsAzIghramahAvegaM nAnArasamahAkaram
nAnAprItimahAratnaM duHkhajvarasamIraNam
zokatRSNAmahAvartaM tIkSNavyAdhimahAgajam
asthisaMghAtasaMghATaM zleSmaphenam ariMdama
dAnamuktAkaraM bhImaM zoNitahradavidrumam
hasitotkruSTanirghoSaM nAnAjJAnasudustaram
rodanAzrumalakSAraM saGgatyAgaparAyaNam
punar AjanmalokaughaM putrabAndhavapattanam
ahiMsAsatyamaryAdaM prANatyAgamahormiNam
vedAntagamanadvIpaM sarvabhUtadayodadhim
mokSaduSprApaviSayaM vaDavAmukhasAgaram
taranti munayaH siddhA jJAnayogena bhArata
tIrtvA ca dustaraM janma vizanti vimalaM nabhaH
tatas tAn sukRtIn sAMkhyAn sUryo vahati razmibhiH

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padmatantuvad Avizya pravahan viSayAn nRpa

tatra tAn pravaho vAyuH pratigRhNAti bhArata
vItarAgAn yatIn siddhAn vIryayuktAMs tapodhanAn
sUkSmaH zItaH sugandhI ca sukhasparzaz ca bhArata
saptAnAM marutAM zreSTho lokAn gacchati yaH zubhAn
sa tAn vahati kaunteya nabhasaH paramAM gatim
nabho vahati lokeza rajasaH paramAM gatim
rajo vahati rAjendra sattvasya paramAM gatim
sattvaM vahati zuddhAtman paraM nArAyaNaM prabhum
prabhur vahati zuddhAtmA paramAtmAnam AtmanA
paramAtmAnam AsAdya tadbhUtAyatanAmalAH
amRtatvAya kalpante na nivartanti cAbhibho
paramA sA gatiH pArtha nirdvaMdvAnAM mahAtmanAm
yudhiSThira uvAca
sthAnam uttamam AsAdya bhagavantaM sthiravratAH
AjanmamaraNaM vA te smaranty uta na vAnagha
yad atra tathyaM tan me tvaM yathAvad vaktum arhasi
tvad Rte mAnavaM nAnyaM praSTum arhAmi kaurava
mokSadoSo mahAn eSa prApya siddhiM gatAn RSIn
yadi tatraiva vijJAne vartante yatayaH pare
pravRttilakSaNaM dharmaM pazyAmi paramaM nRpa
magnasya hi pare jJAne kiM nu duHkhataraM bhavet
bhISma uvAca
yathAnyAyaM tvayA tAta praznaH pRSTaH susaMkaTaH
buddhAnAm api saMmohaH prazne 'smin bharatarSabha
atrApi tattvaM paramaM zRNu samyaG mayeritam
buddhiz ca paramA yatra kApilAnAM mahAtmanAm
indriyANy api budhyante svadehaM dehino nRpa
kAraNAny Atmanas tAni sUkSmaH pazyati tais tu saH
AtmanA viprahINAni kASThakuDyasamAni tu
vinazyanti na saMdehaH phenA iva mahArNave
indriyaiH saha suptasya dehinaH zatrutApana
sUkSmaz carati sarvatra nabhasIva samIraNaH
sa pazyati yathAnyAyaM sparzAn spRzati cAbhibho
budhyamAno yathApUrvam akhileneha bhArata
indriyANIha sarvANi sve sve sthAne yathAvidhi
anIzatvAt pralIyante sarpA hataviSA iva
indriyANAM tu sarveSAM svasthAneSv eva sarvazaH
Akramya gatayaH sUkSmAz caraty AtmA na saMzayaH
sattvasya ca guNAn kRtsnAn rajasaz ca guNAn punaH
guNAMz ca tamasaH sarvAn guNAn buddhez ca bhArata
guNAMz ca manasas tadvan nabhasaz ca guNAMs tathA
guNAn vAyoz ca dharmAtmaMs tejasaz ca guNAn punaH
apAM guNAMs tathA pArtha pArthivAMz ca guNAn api
sarvAtmanA guNair vyApya kSetrajJaH sa yudhiSThira
AtmA ca yAti kSetrajJaM karmaNI ca zubhAzubhe
ziSyA iva mahAtmAnam indriyANi ca taM vibho
prakRtiM cApy atikramya gacchaty AtmAnam avyayam
paraM nArAyaNAtmAnaM nirdvaMdvaM prakRteH param
vimuktaH puNyapApebhyaH praviSTas tam anAmayam
paramAtmAnam aguNaM na nivartati bhArata
ziSTaM tv atra manas tAta indriyANi ca bhArata
Agacchanti yathAkAlaM guroH saMdezakAriNaH
zakyaM cAlpena kAlena zAntiM prAptuM guNArthinA
evaM yuktena kaunteya yuktajJAnena mokSiNA
sAMkhyA rAjan mahAprAjJA gacchanti paramAM gatim
jJAnenAnena kaunteya tulyaM jJAnaM na vidyate
atra te saMzayo mA bhUj jJAnaM sAMkhyaM paraM matam
akSaraM dhruvam avyaktaM pUrvaM brahma sanAtanam
anAdimadhyanidhanaM nirdvaMdvaM kartR zAzvatam

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kUTasthaM caiva nityaM ca yad vadanti zamAtmakAH

yataH sarvAH pravartante sargapralayavikriyAH
yac ca zaMsanti zAstreSu vadanti paramarSayaH
sarve viprAz ca devAz ca tathAgamavido janAH
brahmaNyaM paramaM devam anantaM parato 'cyutam
prArthayantaz ca taM viprA vadanti guNabuddhayaH
samyag yuktAs tathA yogAH sAMkhyAz cAmitadarzanAH
amUrtes tasya kaunteya sAMkhyaM mUrtir iti zrutiH
abhijJAnAni tasyAhur mataM hi bharatarSabha
dvividhAnIha bhUtAni pRthivyAM pRthivIpate
jaGgamAgamasaMjJAni jaGgamaM tu viziSyate
jJAnaM mahad yad dhi mahatsu rAjan; vedeSu sAMkhyeSu tathaiva yoge
yac cApi dRSTaM vividhaM purANaM; sAMkhyAgataM tan nikhilaM narendra
yac cetihAseSu mahatsu dRSTaM; yac cArthazAstre nRpa ziSTajuSTe
jJAnaM ca loke yad ihAsti kiM cit; sAMkhyAgataM tac ca mahan mahAtman
zamaz ca dRSTaH paramaM balaM ca; jJAnaM ca sUkSmaM ca yathAvad uktam
tapAMsi sUkSmANi sukhAni caiva; sAMkhye yathAvad vihitAni rAjan
viparyaye tasya hi pArtha devAn; gacchanti sAMkhyAH satataM sukhena
tAMz cAnusaMcArya tataH kRtArthAH; patanti vipreSu yateSu bhUyaH
hitvA ca dehaM pravizanti mokSaM; divaukaso dyAm iva pArtha sAMkhyAH
tato 'dhikaM te 'bhiratA mahArhe; sAMkhye dvijAH pArthiva ziSTajuSTe
teSAM na tiryag gamanaM hi dRSTaM; nAvAg gatiH pApakRtAM nivAsaH
na cAbudhAnAm api te dvijAtayo; ye jJAnam etan nRpate 'nuraktAH
sAMkhyaM vizAlaM paramaM purANaM; mahArNavaM vimalam udArakAntam
kRtsnaM ca sAMkhyaM nRpate mahAtmA; nArAyaNo dhArayate 'prameyam
etan mayoktaM naradeva tattvaM; nArAyaNo vizvam idaM purANam
sa sargakAle ca karoti sargaM; saMhArakAle ca tad atti bhUyaH
yudhiSThira uvAca
kiM tad akSaram ity uktaM yasmAn nAvartate punaH
kiM ca tat kSaram ity uktaM yasmAd Avartate punaH
akSarakSarayor vyaktim icchAmy ariniSUdana
upalabdhuM mahAbAho tattvena kurunandana
tvaM hi jJAnanidhir viprair ucyase vedapAragaiH
RSibhiz ca mahAbhAgair yatibhiz ca mahAtmabhiH
zeSam alpaM dinAnAM te dakSiNAyanabhAskare
AvRtte bhagavaty arke gantAsi paramAM gatim
tvayi pratigate zreyaH kutaH zroSyAmahe vayam
kuruvaMzapradIpas tvaM jJAnadravyeNa dIpyase
tad etac chrotum icchAmi tvattaH kurukulodvaha
na tRpyAmIha rAjendra zRNvann amRtam IdRzam
bhISma uvAca
atra te vartayiSye 'ham itihAsaM purAtanam
vasiSThasya ca saMvAdaM karAlajanakasya ca
vasiSThaM zreSTham AsInam RSINAM bhAskaradyutim
papraccha janako rAjA jJAnaM naiHzreyasaM param
param adhyAtmakuzalam adhyAtmagatinizcayam
maitrAvaruNim AsInam abhivAdya kRtAJjaliH
svakSaraM prazritaM vAkyaM madhuraM cApy anulbaNam
papraccharSivaraM rAjA karAlajanakaH purA
bhagavaJ zrotum icchAmi paraM brahma sanAtanam
yasmAn na punarAvRttim Apnuvanti manISiNaH
yac ca tat kSaram ity uktaM yatredaM kSarate jagat
yac cAkSaram iti proktaM zivaM kSemyam anAmayam
vasiSTha uvAca
zrUyatAM pRthivIpAla kSaratIdaM yathA jagat
yan na kSarati pUrveNa yAvat kAlena cApy atha
yugaM dvAdazasAhasraM kalpaM viddhi caturguNam
dazakalpazatAvRttaM tad ahar brAhmam ucyate
rAtriz caitAvatI rAjan yasyAnte pratibudhyate
sRjaty anantakarmANaM mahAntaM bhUtam agrajam

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mUrtimantam amUrtAtmA vizvaM zaMbhuH svayaMbhuvaH

aNimA laghimA prAptir IzAnaM jyotir avyayam
sarvataHpANipAdAntaM sarvatokSiziromukham
sarvataHzrutimal loke sarvam AvRtya tiSThati
hiraNyagarbho bhagavAn eSa buddhir iti smRtaH
mahAn iti ca yogeSu viriJca iti cApy uta
sAMkhye ca paThyate zAstre nAmabhir bahudhAtmakaH
vicitrarUpo vizvAtmA ekAkSara iti smRtaH
vRtaM naikAtmakaM yena kRtsnaM trailokyam AtmanA
tathaiva bahurUpatvAd vizvarUpa iti smRtaH
eSa vai vikriyApannaH sRjaty AtmAnam AtmanA
ahaMkAraM mahAtejAH prajApatim ahaMkRtam
avyaktAd vyaktam utpannaM vidyAsargaM vadanti tam
mahAntaM cApy ahaMkAram avidyAsargam eva ca
avidhiz ca vidhiz caiva samutpannau tathaikataH
vidyAvidyeti vikhyAte zrutizAstrArthacintakaiH
bhUtasargam ahaMkArAt tRtIyaM viddhi pArthiva
ahaMkAreSu bhUteSu caturthaM viddhi vaikRtam
vAyur jyotir athAkAzam Apo 'tha pRthivI tathA
zabdaH sparzaz ca rUpaM ca raso gandhas tathaiva ca
evaM yugapad utpannaM dazavargam asaMzayam
paJcamaM viddhi rAjendra bhautikaM sargam arthavat
zrotraM tvak cakSuSI jihvA ghrANam eva ca paJcamam
vAk ca hastau ca pAdau ca pAyur meDhraM tathaiva ca
buddhIndriyANi caitAni tathA karmendriyANi ca
saMbhUtAnIha yugapan manasA saha pArthiva
eSA tattvacaturviMzA sarvAkRtiSu vartate
yAM jJAtvA nAbhizocanti brAhmaNAs tattvadarzinaH
etad dehaM samAkhyAtaM trailokye sarvadehiSu
veditavyaM narazreSTha sadevanaradAnave
sayakSabhUtagandharve sakiMnaramahorage
sacAraNapizAce vai sadevarSinizAcare
sadaMzakITamazake sapUtikRmimUSake
zuni zvapAke vaiNeye sacaNDAle sapulkase
hastyazvakharazArdUle savRkSe gavi caiva ha
yac ca mUrtimayaM kiM cit sarvatraitan nidarzanam
jale bhuvi tathAkAze nAnyatreti vinizcayaH
sthAnaM dehavatAm asti ity evam anuzuzruma
kRtsnam etAvatas tAta kSarate vyaktasaMjJakam
ahany ahani bhUtAtmA tataH kSara iti smRtaH
etad akSaram ity uktaM kSaratIdaM yathA jagat
jagan mohAtmakaM prAhur avyaktaM vyaktasaMjJakam
mahAMz caivAgrajo nityam etat kSaranidarzanam
kathitaM te mahArAja yasmAn nAvartate punaH
paJcaviMzatimo viSNur nistattvas tattvasaMjJakaH
tattvasaMzrayaNAd etat tattvam Ahur manISiNaH
yad amUrty asRjad vyaktaM tat tanmUrty adhitiSThati
caturviMzatimo vyakto hy amUrtaH paJcaviMzakaH
sa eva hRdi sarvAsu mUrtiSv AtiSThate ''tmavAn
cetayaMz cetano nityaH sarvamUrtir amUrtimAn
sargapralayadharmiNyA asargapralayAtmakaH
gocare vartate nityaM nirguNo guNasaMjJakaH
evam eSa mahAn AtmA sargapralayakovidaH
vikurvANaH prakRtimAn abhimanyaty abuddhimAn
tamaHsattvarajoyuktas tAsu tAsv iha yoniSu
lIyate 'pratibuddhatvAd abuddhajanasevanAt
sahavAso nivAsAtmA nAnyo 'ham iti manyate
yo 'haM so 'ham iti hy uktvA guNAn anu nivartate
tamasA tAmasAn bhAvAn vividhAn pratipadyate
rajasA rAjasAMz caiva sAttvikAn sattvasaMzrayAt

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zuklalohitakRSNAni rUpANy etAni trINi tu

sarvANy etAni rUpANi jAnIhi prAkRtAni vai
tAmasA nirayaM yAnti rAjasA mAnuSAMs tathA
sAttvikA devalokAya gacchanti sukhabhAginaH
niSkaivalyena pApena tiryagyonim avApnuyAt
puNyapApena mAnuSyaM puNyenaikena devatAH
evam avyaktaviSayaM kSaram Ahur manISiNaH
paJcaviMzatimo yo 'yaM jJAnAd eva pravartate
vasiSTha uvAca
evam apratibuddhatvAd abuddham anuvartate
dehAd dehasahasrANi tathA samabhipadyate
tiryagyonisahasreSu kadA cid devatAsv api
upapadyati saMyogAd guNaiH saha guNakSayAt
mAnuSatvAd divaM yAti divo mAnuSyam eva ca
mAnuSyAn nirayasthAnam AnantyaM pratipadyate
kozakAro yathAtmAnaM kITaH samanurundhati
sUtratantuguNair nityaM tathAyam aguNo guNaiH
dvaMdvam eti ca nirdvaMdvas tAsu tAsv iha yoniSu
zIrSaroge 'kSiroge ca dantazUle galagrahe
jalodare 'rzasAM roge jvaragaNDaviSUcike
zvitre kuSThe 'gnidAhe ca sidhmApasmArayor api
yAni cAnyAni dvaMdvAni prAkRtAni zarIriSu
utpadyante vicitrANi tAny eSo 'py abhimanyate
abhimanyaty abhImAnAt tathaiva sukRtAny api
ekavAsAz ca durvAsAH zAyI nityam adhas tathA
maNDUkazAyI ca tathA vIrAsanagatas tathA
cIradhAraNam AkAze zayanaM sthAnam eva ca
iSTakAprastare caiva kaNTakaprastare tathA
bhasmaprastarazAyI ca bhUmizayyAnulepanaH
vIrasthAnAmbupaGke ca zayanaM phalakeSu ca
vividhAsu ca zayyAsu phalagRddhyAnvito 'phalaH
muJjamekhalanagnatvaM kSaumakRSNAjinAni ca
zANIvAlaparIdhAno vyAghracarmaparicchadaH
siMhacarmaparIdhAnaH paTTavAsAs tathaiva ca
kITakAvasanaz caiva cIravAsAs tathaiva ca
vastrANi cAnyAni bahUny abhimanyaty abuddhimAn
bhojanAni vicitrANi ratnAni vividhAni ca
ekavastrAntarAzitvam ekakAlikabhojanam
caturthASTamakAlaz ca SaSThakAlika eva ca
SaDrAtrabhojanaz caiva tathaivASTAhabhojanaH
saptarAtradazAhAro dvAdazAhAra eva ca
mAsopavAsI mUlAzI phalAhAras tathaiva ca
vAyubhakSo 'mbupiNyAkagomayAdana eva ca
gomUtrabhojanaz caiva zAkapuSpAda eva ca
zaivAlabhojanaz caiva tathAcAmena vartayan
vartayaJ zIrNaparNaiz ca prakIrNaphalabhojanaH
vividhAni ca kRcchrANi sevate sukhakAGkSayA
cAndrAyaNAni vidhival liGgAni vividhAni ca
cAturAzramyapanthAnam Azrayaty AzramAn api
upAsInaz ca pASaNDAn guhAH zailAMs tathaiva ca
viviktAz ca zilAchAyAs tathA prasravaNAni ca
vividhAni ca japyAni vividhAni vratAni ca
niyamAn suvicitrAMz ca vividhAni tapAMsi ca
yajJAMz ca vividhAkArAn vidhIMz ca vividhAMs tathA
vaNikpathaM dvijakSatraM vaizyazUdraM tathaiva ca
dAnaM ca vividhAkAraM dInAndhakRpaNeSv api
abhimanyaty asaMbodhAt tathaiva trividhAn guNAn
sattvaM rajas tamaz caiva dharmArthau kAma eva ca
prakRtyAtmAnam evAtmA evaM pravibhajaty uta
svadhAkAravaSaTkArau svAhAkAranamaskriyAH

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yAjanAdhyApanaM dAnaM tathaivAhuH pratigraham

yajanAdhyayane caiva yac cAnyad api kiM cana
janmamRtyuvivAde ca tathA vizasane 'pi ca
zubhAzubhamayaM sarvam etad AhuH kriyApatham
prakRtiH kurute devI mahApralayam eva ca
divasAnte guNAn etAn abhyetyaiko 'vatiSThati
razmijAlam ivAdityas tatkAlena niyacchati
evam eSo 'sakRt sarvaM krIDArtham abhimanyate
AtmarUpaguNAn etAn vividhAn hRdayapriyAn
evam eva vikurvANaH sargapralayakarmaNI
kriyAkriyA pathe raktas triguNas triguNAtigaH
kriyAkriyApathopetas tathA tad iti manyate
evaM dvaMdvAny athaitAni vartante mama nityazaH
mamaivaitAni jAyante bAdhante tAni mAm iti
nistartavyAny athaitAni sarvANIti narAdhipa
manyate 'yaM hy abuddhitvAt tathaiva sukRtAny api
bhoktavyAni mayaitAni devalokagatena vai
ihaiva cainaM bhokSyAmi zubhAzubhaphalodayam
sukham eva ca kartavyaM sakRt kRtvA sukhaM mama
yAvadantaM ca me saukhyaM jAtyAM jAtyAM bhaviSyati
bhaviSyati ca me duHkhaM kRtenehApy anantakam
mahad duHkhaM hi mAnuSyaM niraye cApi majjanam
nirayAc cApi mAnuSyaM kAlenaiSyAmy ahaM punaH
manuSyatvAc ca devatvaM devatvAt pauruSaM punaH
manuSyatvAc ca nirayaM paryAyeNopagacchati
ya evaM vetti vai nityaM nirAtmAtmaguNair vRtaH
tena devamanuSyeSu niraye copapadyate
mamatvenAvRto nityaM tatraiva parivartate
sargakoTisahasrANi maraNAntAsu mUrtiSu
ya evaM kurute karma zubhAzubhaphalAtmakam
sa eva phalam aznAti triSu lokeSu mUrtimAn
prakRtiH kurute karma zubhAzubhaphalAtmakam
prakRtiz ca tad aznAti triSu lokeSu kAmagA
tiryagyonau manuSyatve devaloke tathaiva ca
trINi sthAnAni caitAni jAnIyAt prAkRtAni ha
aliGgAM prakRtiM tv Ahur liGgair anumimImahe
tathaiva pauruSaM liGgam anumAnAd dhi pazyati
sa liGgAntaram AsAdya prAkRtaM liGgam avraNam
vraNadvArANy adhiSThAya karmANy Atmani manyate
zrotrAdIni tu sarvANi paJca karmendriyANi ca
vAgAdIni pravartante guNeSv eva guNaiH saha
aham etAni vai kurvan mamaitAnIndriyANi ca
nirindriyo 'bhimanyeta vraNavAn asmi nirvraNaH
aliGgo liGgam AtmAnam akAlaH kAlam AtmanaH
asattvaM sattvam AtmAnam atattvaM tattvam AtmanaH
amRtyur mRtyum AtmAnam acaraz caram AtmanaH
akSetraH kSetram AtmAnam asargaH sargam AtmanaH
atapAs tapa AtmAnam agatir gatim AtmanaH
abhavo bhavam AtmAnam abhayo bhayam AtmanaH
akSaraH kSaram AtmAnam abuddhis tv abhimanyate
vasiSTha uvAca
evam apratibuddhatvAd abuddhajanasevanAt
sargakoTisahasrANi patanAntAni gacchati
dhAmnA dhAmasahasrANi maraNAntAni gacchati
tiryagyonau manuSyatve devaloke tathaiva ca
candramA iva kozAnAM punas tatra sahasrazaH
lIyate 'pratibuddhatvAd evam eSa hy abuddhimAn
kalAH paJcadazA yonis tad dhAma iti paThyate
nityam etad vijAnIhi somaH SoDazamI kalA
kalAyAM jAyate 'jasraM punaH punar abuddhimAn

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dhAma tasyopayuJjanti bhUya eva tu jAyate

SoDazI tu kalA sUkSmA sa soma upadhAryatAm
na tUpayujyate devair devAn upayunakti sA
evaM tAM kSapayitvA hi jAyate nRpasattama
sA hy asya prakRtir dRSTA tatkSayAn mokSa ucyate
tad evaM SoDazakalaM deham avyaktasaMjJakam
mamAyam iti manvAnas tatraiva parivartate
paJcaviMzas tathaivAtmA tasyaivA pratibodhanAt
vimalasya vizuddhasya zuddhAnilaniSevaNAt
azuddha eva zuddhAtmA tAdRg bhavati pArthiva
abuddhasevanAc cApi buddho 'py abudhatAM vrajet
tathaivApratibuddho 'pi jJeyo nRpatisattama
prakRtes triguNAyAs tu sevanAt prAkRto bhavet
karAlajanaka uvAca
akSarakSarayor eSa dvayoH saMbandha iSyate
strIpuMsor vApi bhagavan saMbandhas tadvad ucyate
Rte na puruSeNeha strI garbhaM dhArayaty uta
Rte striyaM na puruSo rUpaM nirvartayet tathA
anyonyasyAbhisaMbandhAd anyonyaguNasaMzrayAt
rUpaM nirvartayaty etad evaM sarvAsu yoniSu
ratyartham abhisaMrodhAd anyonyaguNasaMzrayAt
Rtau nirvartate rUpaM tad vakSyAmi nidarzanam
ye guNAH puruSasyeha ye ca mAtRguNAs tathA
asthi snAyu ca majjA ca jAnImaH pitRto dvija
tvaG mAMsaM zoNitaM caiva mAtRjAny api zuzruma
evam etad dvijazreSTha vedazAstreSu paThyate
pramANaM yac ca vedoktaM zAstroktaM yac ca paThyate
vedazAstrapramANaM ca pramANaM tat sanAtanam
evam evAbhisaMbaddhau nityaM prakRtipUruSau
pazyAmi bhagavaMs tasmAn mokSadharmo na vidyate
atha vAnantarakRtaM kiM cid eva nidarzanam
tan mamAcakSva tattvena pratyakSo hy asi sarvathA
mokSakAmA vayaM cApi kAGkSAmo yad anAmayam
adeham ajaraM divyam atIndriyam anIzvaram
vasiSTha uvAca
yad etad uktaM bhavatA vedazAstranidarzanam
evam etad yathA caitan na gRhNAti tathA bhavAn
dhAryate hi tvayA grantha ubhayor vedazAstrayoH
na tu granthasya tattvajJo yathAvat tvaM narezvara
yo hi vede ca zAstre ca granthadhAraNatatparaH
na ca granthArthatattvajJas tasya tad dhAraNaM vRthA
bhAraM sa vahate tasya granthasyArthaM na vetti yaH
yas tu granthArthatattvajJo nAsya granthAgamo vRthA
granthasyArthaM ca pRSTaH saMs tAdRzo vaktum arhati
yathA tattvAbhigamanAd arthaM tasya sa vindati
yas tu saMsatsu kathayed granthArthaM sthUlabuddhimAn
sa kathaM mandavijJAno granthaM vakSyati nirNayAt
nirNayaM cApi chidrAtmA na taM vakSyati tattvataH
sopahAsAtmatAm eti yasmAc caivAtmavAn api
tasmAt tvaM zRNu rAjendra yathaitad anudRzyate
yAthAtathyena sAMkhyeSu yogeSu ca mahAtmasu
yad eva yogAH pazyanti sAMkhyais tad anugamyate
ekaM sAMkhyaM ca yogaM ca yaH pazyati sa buddhimAn
tvaG mAMsaM rudhiraM medaH pittaM majjAsthi snAyu ca
etad aindriyakaM tAta yad bhavAn idam Aha vai
dravyAd dravyasya niSpattir indriyAd indriyaM tathA
dehAd deham avApnoti bIjAd bIjaM tathaiva ca
nirindriyasyAbIjasya nirdravyasyAsya dehinaH
kathaM guNA bhaviSyanti nirguNatvAn mahAtmanaH
guNA guNeSu jAyante tatraiva nivizanti ca

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evaM guNAH prakRtito jAyante ca na santi ca

tvaG mAMsaM rudhiraM medaH pittaM majjAsthi snAyu ca
aSTau tAny atha zukreNa jAnIhi prAkRtAni vai
pumAMz caivApumAMz caiva trailiGgyaM prAkRtaM smRtam
naiva pumAn pumAMz caiva sa liGgIty abhidhIyate
aliGgA prakRtir liGgair upalabhyati sAtmajaiH
yathA puSpaphalair nityam Rtavo mUrtayas tathA
evam apy anumAnena hy aliGgam upalabhyate
paJcaviMzatimas tAta liGgeSv aniyatAtmakaH
anAdinidhano 'nantaH sarvadarzI nirAmayaH
kevalaM tv abhimAnitvAd guNeSv aguNa ucyate
guNA guNavataH santi nirguNasya kuto guNAH
tasmAd evaM vijAnanti ye janA guNadarzinaH
yadA tv eSa guNAn sarvAn prAkRtAn abhimanyate
tadA sa guNavAn eva parameNAnupazyati
yat tad buddheH paraM prAhuH sAMkhyA yogAz ca sarvazaH
budhyamAnaM mahAprAjJam abuddhaparivarjanAt
aprabuddham athAvyaktaM saguNaM prAhur Izvaram
nirguNaM cezvaraM nityam adhiSThAtAram eva ca
prakRtez ca guNAnAM ca paJcaviMzatikaM budhAH
sAMkhyayoge ca kuzalA budhyante paramaiSiNaH
yadA prabuddhAs tv avyaktam avasthAjanmabhIravaH
budhyamAnaM prabudhyanti gamayanti samaM tadA
etan nidarzanaM samyag asamyag anudarzanam
budhyamAnAprabuddhAbhyAM pRthak pRthag ariMdama
paraspareNaitad uktaM kSarAkSaranidarzanam
ekatvam akSaraM prAhur nAnAtvaM kSaram ucyate
paJcaviMzatiniSTho 'yaM yadAsamyak pravartate
ekatvaM darzanaM cAsya nAnAtvaM cApy adarzanam
tattvanistattvayor etat pRthag eva nidarzanam
paJcaviMzatisargaM tu tattvam Ahur manISiNaH
nistattvaM paJcaviMzasya param Ahur nidarzanam
vargasya vargam AcAraM tattvaM tattvAt sanAtanam
karAlajanaka uvAca
nAnAtvaikatvam ity uktaM tvayaitad RSisattama
pazyAmi cAbhisaMdigdham etayor vai nidarzanam
tathAprabuddhabuddhAbhyAM budhyamAnasya cAnagha
sthUlabuddhyA na pazyAmi tattvam etan na saMzayaH
akSarakSarayor uktaM tvayA yad api kAraNam
tad apy asthirabuddhitvAt pranaSTam iva me 'nagha
tad etac chrotum icchAmi nAnAtvaikatvadarzanam
buddham apratibuddhaM ca budhyamAnaM ca tattvataH
vidyAvidye ca bhagavann akSaraM kSaram eva ca
sAMkhyaM yogaM ca kArtsnyena pRthak caivApRthak ca ha
vasiSTha uvAca
hanta te saMpravakSyAmi yad etad anupRcchasi
yogakRtyaM mahArAja pRthag eva zRNuSva me
yogakRtyaM tu yogAnAM dhyAnam eva paraM balam
tac cApi dvividhaM dhyAnam Ahur vedavido janAH
ekAgratA ca manasaH prANAyAmas tathaiva ca
prANAyAmas tu saguNo nirguNo manasas tathA
mUtrotsarge purISe ca bhojane ca narAdhipa
trikAlaM nAbhiyuJjIta zeSaM yuJjIta tatparaH
indriyANIndriyArthebhyo nivartya manasA muniH
dazadvAdazabhir vApi caturviMzAt paraM tataH
taM codanAbhir matimAn AtmAnaM codayed atha
tiSThantam ajaraM taM tu yat tad uktaM manISibhiH
taiz cAtmA satataM jJeya ity evam anuzuzruma
dravyaM hy ahInamanaso nAnyatheti vinizcayaH
vimuktaH sarvasaGgebhyo laghvAhAro jitendriyaH

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pUrvarAtre pare caiva dhArayeta mano ''tmani

sthirIkRtyendriyagrAmaM manasA mithilezvara
mano buddhyA sthiraM kRtvA pASANa iva nizcalaH
sthANuvac cApy akampaH syAd girivac cApi nizcalaH
budhA vidhividhAnajJAs tadA yuktaM pracakSate
na zRNoti na cAghrAti na rasyati na pazyati
na ca sparzaM vijAnAti na saMkalpayate manaH
na cAbhimanyate kiM cin na ca budhyati kASThavat
tadA prakRtim ApannaM yuktam Ahur manISiNaH
nivAte ca yathA dIpyan dIpas tadvat sa dRzyate
niriGgaz cAcalaz cordhvaM na tiryaggatim ApnuyAt
tadA tam anupazyeta yasmin dRSTe tu kathyate
hRdayastho 'ntarAtmeti jJeyo jJas tAta madvidhaiH
vidhUma iva saptArcir Aditya iva razmimAn
vaidyuto 'gnir ivAkAze dRzyate ''tmA tathAtmani
yaM pazyanti mahAtmAno dhRtimanto manISiNaH
brAhmaNA brahmayoniSThA hy ayonim amRtAtmakam
tad evAhur aNubhyo 'Nu tan mahadbhyo mahattaram
tadantaH sarvabhUteSu dhruvaM tiSThan na dRzyate
buddhidravyeNa dRzyeta manodIpena lokakRt
mahatas tamasas tAta pAre tiSThann atAmasaH
sa tamonuda ity uktas tattvajJair vedapAragaiH
vimalo vitamaskaz ca nirliGgo 'liGgasaMjJitaH
yogam etad dhi yogAnAM manye yogasya lakSaNam
evaM pazyaM prapazyanti AtmAnam ajaraM param
yogadarzanam etAvad uktaM te tattvato mayA
sAMkhyajJAnaM pravakSyAmi parisaMkhyAnidarzanam
avyaktam AhuH prakRtiM parAM prakRtivAdinaH
tasmAn mahat samutpannaM dvitIyaM rAjasattama
ahaMkAras tu mahatas tRtIyam iti naH zrutam
paJca bhUtAny ahaMkArAd AhuH sAMkhyAnudarzinaH
etAH prakRtayas tv aSTau vikArAz cApi SoDaza
paJca caiva vizeSA vai tathA paJcendriyANi ca
etAvad eva tattvAnAM sAMkhyam Ahur manISiNaH
sAMkhye vidhividhAnajJA nityaM sAMkhyapathe ratAH
yasmAd yad abhijAyeta tat tatraiva pralIyate
lIyante pratilomAni sRjyante cAntarAtmanA
anulomena jAyante lIyante pratilomataH
guNA guNeSu satataM sAgarasyormayo yathA
sargapralaya etAvAn prakRter nRpasattama
ekatvaM pralaye cAsya bahutvaM ca yadAsRjat
evam eva ca rAjendra vijJeyaM jJeyacintakaiH
adhiSThAtAram avyaktam asyApy etan nidarzanam
ekatvaM ca bahutvaM ca prakRter anu tattvavAn
ekatvaM pralaye cAsya bahutvaM ca pravartanAt
bahudhAtmA prakurvIta prakRtiM prasavAtmikAm
tac ca kSetraM mahAn AtmA paJcaviMzo 'dhitiSThati
adhiSThAteti rAjendra procyate yatisattamaiH
adhiSThAnAd adhiSThAtA kSetrANAm iti naH zrutam
kSetraM jAnAti cAvyaktaM kSetrajJa iti cocyate
avyaktike pure zete puruSaz ceti kathyate
anyad eva ca kSetraM syAd anyaH kSetrajJa ucyate
kSetram avyaktam ity uktaM jJAtA vai paJcaviMzakaH
anyad eva ca jJAnaM syAd anyaj jJeyaM tad ucyate
jJAnam avyaktam ity uktaM jJeyo vai paJcaviMzakaH
avyaktaM kSetram ity uktaM tathA sattvaM tathezvaram
anIzvaram atattvaM ca tattvaM tat paJcaviMzakam
sAMkhyadarzanam etAvat parisaMkhyAnadarzanam
sAMkhyaM prakurute caiva prakRtiM ca pracakSate
tattvAni ca caturviMzat parisaMkhyAya tattvataH

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sAMkhyAH saha prakRtyA tu nistattvaH paJcaviMzakaH

paJcaviMzo 'prabuddhAtmA budhyamAna iti smRtaH
yadA tu budhyate ''tmAnaM tadA bhavati kevalaH
samyag darzanam etAvad bhASitaM tava tattvataH
evam etad vijAnantaH sAmyatAM pratiyAnty uta
samyaG nidarzanaM nAma pratyakSaM prakRtes tathA
guNatattvAny athaitAni nirguNo 'nyas tathA bhavet
na tv evaM vartamAnAnAm AvRttir vidyate punaH
vidyate 'kSarabhAvatvAd aparasparam avyayam
pazyerann ekamatayo na samyak teSu darzanam
te 'vyaktaM pratipadyante punaH punar ariMdama
sarvam etad vijAnanto na sarvasya prabodhanAt
vyaktIbhUtA bhaviSyanti vyaktasya vazavartinaH
sarvam avyaktam ity uktam asarvaH paJcaviMzakaH
ya enam abhijAnanti na bhayaM teSu vidyate
vasiSTha uvAca
sAMkhyadarzanam etAvad uktaM te nRpasattama
vidyAvidye tv idAnIM me tvaM nibodhAnupUrvazaH
avidyAm Ahur avyaktaM sargapralayadharmi vai
sargapralayanirmuktaM vidyAM vai paJcaviMzakam
parasparam avidyAM vai tan nibodhAnupUrvazaH
yathoktam RSibhis tAta sAMkhyasyAsya nidarzanam
karmendriyANAM sarveSAM vidyA buddhIndriyaM smRtam
buddhIndriyANAM ca tathA vizeSA iti naH zrutam
vizeSANAM manas teSAM vidyAm Ahur manISiNaH
manasaH paJcabhUtAni vidyA ity abhicakSate
ahaMkAras tu bhUtAnAM paJcAnAM nAtra saMzayaH
ahaMkArasya ca tathA buddhir vidyA narezvara
buddheH prakRtir avyaktaM tattvAnAM paramezvaram
vidyA jJeyA narazreSTha vidhiz ca paramaH smRtaH
avyaktasya paraM prAhur vidyAM vai paJcaviMzakam
sarvasya sarvam ity uktaM jJeyaM jJAnasya pArthiva
jJAnam avyaktam ity uktaM jJeyaM vai paJcaviMzakam
tathaiva jJAnam avyaktaM vijJAtA paJcaviMzakaH
vidyAvidyArthatattvena mayoktaM te vizeSataH
akSaraM ca kSaraM caiva yad uktaM tan nibodha me
ubhAv etau kSarAv uktAv ubhAv etau ca nakSarau
kAraNaM tu pravakSyAmi yathA khyAtau tu tattvataH
anAdinidhanAv etAv ubhAv evezvarau matau
tattvasaMjJAv ubhAv etau procyete jJAnacintakaiH
sargapralayadharmitvAd avyaktaM prAhur akSaram
tad etad guNasargAya vikurvANaM punaH punaH
guNAnAM mahadAdInAm utpadyati parasparam
adhiSThAnAt kSetram Ahur etat tat paJcaviMzakam
yadA tu guNajAlaM tad avyaktAtmani saMkSipet
tadA saha guNais tais tu paJcaviMzo vilIyate
guNA guNeSu lIyante tadaikA prakRtir bhavet
kSetrajJo 'pi yadA tAta tatkSetre saMpralIyate
tadAkSaratvaM prakRtir gacchate guNasaMjJitA
nirguNatvaM ca vaideha guNeSu prativartanAt
evam eva ca kSetrajJaH kSetrajJAnaparikSaye
prakRtyA nirguNas tv eSa ity evam anuzuzruma
kSaro bhavaty eSa yadA tadA guNavatIm atha
prakRtiM tv abhijAnAti nirguNatvaM tathAtmanaH
tadA vizuddho bhavati prakRteH parivarjanAt
anyo 'ham anyeyam iti yadA budhyati buddhimAn
tadaiSo 'nyatvatAm eti na ca mizratvam Avrajet
prakRtyA caiva rAjendra namizro 'nyaz ca dRzyate
yadA tu guNajAlaM tat prAkRtaM vijugupsate
pazyate cAparaM pazyaM tadA pazyan na saMjvaret

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kiM mayA kRtam etAvad yo 'haM kAlam imaM janam

matsyo jAlaM hy avijJAnAd anuvartitavAMs tathA
aham eva hi saMmohAd anyam anyaM janAj janam
matsyo yathodakajJAnAd anuvartitavAn iha
matsyo 'nyatvaM yathAjJAnAd udakAn nAbhimanyate
AtmAnaM tadvad ajJAnAd anyatvaM caiva vedmy aham
mamAstu dhig abuddhasya yo 'haM magnam imaM punaH
anuvartitavAn mohAd anyam anyaM janAj janam
ayam atra bhaved bandhur anena saha mokSaNam
sAmyam ekatvam AyAto yAdRzas tAdRzas tv aham
tulyatAm iha pazyAmi sadRzo 'ham anena vai
ayaM hi vimalo vyaktam aham IdRzakas tathA
yo 'ham ajJAnasaMmohAd ajJayA saMpravRttavAn
sasaGgayAhaM niHsaGgaH sthitaH kAlam imaM tv aham
anayAhaM vazIbhUtaH kAlam etaM na buddhavAn
uccamadhyamanIcAnAM tAm ahaM katham Avase
samAnayAnayA ceha sahavAsam ahaM katham
gacchAmy abuddhabhAvatvAd eSedAnIM sthiro bhave
sahavAsaM na yAsyAmi kAlam etad dhi vaJcanAt
vaJcito 'smy anayA yad dhi nirvikAro vikArayA
na cAyam aparAdho 'syA aparAdho hy ayaM mama
yo 'ham atrAbhavaM saktaH parAGmukham upasthitaH
tato 'smi bahurUpAsu sthito mUrtiSv amUrtimAn
amUrtaz cApi mUrtAtmA mamatvena pradharSitaH
prakRter anayatvena tAsu tAsv iha yoniSu
nirmamasya mamatvena kiM kRtaM tAsu tAsu ca
yonISu vartamAnena naSTasaMjJena cetasA
na mamAtrAnayA kAryam ahaMkArakRtAtmayA
AtmAnaM bahudhA kRtvA yeyaM bhUyo yunakti mAm
idAnIm eSa buddho 'smi nirmamo nirahaMkRtaH
mamatvam anayA nityam ahaMkArakRtAtmakam
apetyAham imAM hitvA saMzrayiSye nirAmayam
anena sAmyaM yAsyAmi nAnayAham acetasA
kSamaM mama sahAnena naikatvam anayA saha
evaM paramasaMbodhAt paJcaviMzo 'nubuddhavAn
akSaratvaM niyaccheta tyaktvA kSaram anAmayam
avyaktaM vyaktadharmANaM saguNaM nirguNaM tathA
nirguNaM prathamaM dRSTvA tAdRg bhavati maithila
akSarakSarayor etad uktaM tava nidarzanam
mayeha jJAnasaMpannaM yathAzrutinidarzanAt
niHsaMdigdhaM ca sUkSmaM ca vibuddhaM vimalaM tathA
pravakSyAmi tu te bhUyas tan nibodha yathAzrutam
sAMkhyayogau mayA proktau zAstradvayanidarzanAt
yad eva zAstraM sAMkhyoktaM yogadarzanam eva tat
prabodhanakaraM jJAnaM sAMkhyAnAm avanIpate
vispaSTaM procyate tatra ziSyANAM hitakAmyayA
bRhac caiva hi tac chAstram ity AhuH kuzalA janAH
asmiMz ca zAstre yogAnAM punar dadhi punaH zaraH
paJcaviMzAt paraM tattvaM na pazyati narAdhipa
sAMkhyAnAM tu paraM tatra yathAvad anuvarNitam
buddham apratibuddhaM ca budhyamAnaM ca tattvataH
budhyamAnaM ca buddhaM ca prAhur yoganidarzanam
vasiSTha uvAca
aprabuddham athAvyaktam imaM guNavidhiM zRNu
guNAn dhArayate hy eSA sRjaty AkSipate tathA
ajasraM tv iha krIDArthaM vikurvantI narAdhipa
AtmAnaM bahudhA kRtvA tAny eva ca vicakSate
etad evaM vikurvANAM budhyamAno na budhyate
avyaktabodhanAc caiva budhyamAnaM vadanty api
na tv eva budhyate 'vyaktaM saguNaM vAtha nirguNam

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kadA cit tv eva khalv etad Ahur apratibuddhakam

budhyate yadi vAvyaktam etad vai paJcaviMzakam
budhyamAno bhavaty eSa saGgAtmaka iti zrutiH
anenApratibuddheti vadanty avyaktam acyutam
avyaktabodhanAc caiva budhyamAnaM vadanty uta
paJcaviMzaM mahAtmAnaM na cAsAv api budhyate
SaDviMzaM vimalaM buddham aprameyaM sanAtanam
satataM paJcaviMzaM ca caturviMzaM ca budhyate
dRzyAdRzye hy anugatam ubhAv eva mahAdyutI
avyaktaM na tu tad brahma budhyate tAta kevalam
kevalaM paJcaviMzaM ca caturviMzaM na pazyati
budhyamAno yadAtmAnam anyo 'ham iti manyate
tadA prakRtimAn eSa bhavaty avyaktalocanaH
budhyate ca parAM buddhiM vizuddhAm amalAM yadA
SaDviMzo rAjazArdUla tadA buddhatvam Avrajet
tatas tyajati so 'vyaktaM sargapralayadharmiNam
nirguNaH prakRtiM veda guNayuktAm acetanAm
tataH kevaladharmAsau bhavaty avyaktadarzanAt
kevalena samAgamya vimukto ''tmAnam ApnuyAt
etat tat tattvam ity Ahur nistattvam ajarAmaram
tattvasaMzrayaNAd etat tattvavan na ca mAnada
paJcaviMzatitattvAni pravadanti manISiNaH
na caiSa tattvavAMs tAta nistattvas tv eSa buddhimAn
eSa muJcati tattvaM hi kSipraM buddhasya lakSaNam
SaDviMzo 'ham iti prAjJo gRhyamANo 'jarAmaraH
kevalena balenaiva samatAM yAty asaMzayam
SaDviMzena prabuddhena budhyamAno 'py abuddhimAn
etan nAnAtvam ity uktaM sAMkhyazrutinidarzanAt
cetanena sametasya paJcaviMzatikasya ca
ekatvaM vai bhavaty asya yadA buddhyA na budhyate
budhyamAno 'prabuddhena samatAM yAti maithila
saGgadharmA bhavaty eSa niHsaGgAtmA narAdhipa
niHsaGgAtmAnam AsAdya SaDviMzakam ajaM viduH
vibhus tyajati cAvyaktaM yadA tv etad vibudhyate
caturviMzam agAdhaM ca SaDviMzasya prabodhanAt
eSa hy apratibuddhaz ca budhyamAnaz ca te 'nagha
prokto buddhaz ca tattvena yathAzrutinidarzanAt
nAnAtvaikatvam etAvad draSTavyaM zAstradRSTibhiH
mazakodumbare yadvad anyatvaM tadvad etayoH
matsyo 'mbhasi yathA tadvad anyatvam upalabhyate
evam evAvagantavyaM nAnAtvaikatvam etayoH
etad vimokSa ity uktam avyaktajJAnasaMhitam
paJcaviMzatikasyAsya yo 'yaM deheSu vartate
eSa mokSayitavyeti prAhur avyaktagocarAt
so 'yam evaM vimucyeta nAnyatheti vinizcayaH
pareNa paradharmA ca bhavaty eSa sametya vai
vizuddhadharmA zuddhena buddhena ca sa buddhimAn
vimuktadharmA muktena sametya puruSarSabha
niyogadharmiNA caiva niyogAtmA bhavaty api
vimokSiNA vimokSaz ca sametyeha tathA bhavet
zucikarmA zuciz caiva bhavaty amitadIptimAn
vimalAtmA ca bhavati sametya vimalAtmanA
kevalAtmA tathA caiva kevalena sametya vai
svatantraz ca svatantreNa svatantratvam avApnute
etAvad etat kathitaM mayA te; tathyaM mahArAja yathArthatattvam
amatsaratvaM pratigRhya cArthaM; sanAtanaM brahma vizuddham Adyam
na vedaniSThasya janasya rAjan; pradeyam etat paramaM tvayA bhavet
vivitsamAnAya vibodhakArakaM; prabodhahetoH praNatasya zAsanam
na deyam etac ca tathAnRtAtmane; zaThAya klIbAya na jihmabuddhaye
na paNDitajJAnaparopatApine; deyaM tvayedaM vinibodha yAdRze

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zraddhAnvitAyAtha guNAnvitAya; parApavAdAd viratAya nityam

vizuddhayogAya budhAya caiva; kriyAvate 'tha kSamiNe hitAya
viviktazIlAya vidhipriyAya; vivAdahInAya bahuzrutAya
vijAnate caiva na cAhitakSame; dame ca zaktAya zame ca dehinAm
etair guNair hInatame na deyam; etat paraM brahma vizuddham AhuH
na zreyasA yokSyati tAdRze kRtaM; dharmapravaktAram apAtradAnAt
pRthvIm imAM yady api ratnapUrNAM; dadyAn nadeyaM tv idam avratAya
jitendriyAyaitad asaMzayaM te; bhavet pradeyaM paramaM narendra
karAla mA te bhayam astu kiM cid; etac chrutaM brahma paraM tvayAdya
yathAvad uktaM paramaM pavitraM; niHzokam atyantam anAdimadhyam
agAdhajanmAmaraNaM ca rAjan; nirAmayaM vItabhayaM zivaM ca
samIkSya mohaM tyaja cAdya sarvaM; jJAnasya tattvArtham idaM viditvA
avAptam etad dhi purA sanAtanAd; dhiraNyagarbhAd gadato narAdhipa
prasAdya yatnena tam ugratejasaM; sanAtanaM brahma yathAdya vai tvayA
pRSTas tvayA cAsmi yathA narendra; tathA mayedaM tvayi coktam adya
tathAvAptaM brahmaNo me narendra; mahaj jJAnaM mokSavidAM purANam
bhISma uvAca
etad uktaM paraM brahma yasmAn nAvartate punaH
paJcaviMzo mahArAja paramarSinidarzanAt
punarAvRttim Apnoti paraM jJAnam avApya ca
nAvabudhyati tattvena budhyamAno 'jarAmaraH
etan niHzreyasakaraM jJAnAnAM te paraM mayA
kathitaM tattvatas tAta zrutvA devarSito nRpa
hiraNyagarbhAd RSiNA vasiSThena mahAtmanA
vasiSThAd RSizArdUlAn nArado 'vAptavAn idam
nAradAd viditaM mahyam etad brahma sanAtanam
mA zucaH kauravendra tvaM zrutvaitat paramaM padam
yena kSarAkSare vitte na bhayaM tasya vidyate
vidyate tu bhayaM tasya yo naitad vetti pArthiva
avijJAnAc ca mUDhAtmA punaH punar upadravan
pretya jAtisahasrANi maraNAntAny upAznute
devalokaM tathA tiryaG mAnuSyam api cAznute
yadi zudhyati kAlena tasmAd ajJAnasAgarAt
ajJAnasAgaro ghoro hy avyakto 'gAdha ucyate
ahany ahani majjanti yatra bhUtAni bhArata
yasmAd agAdhAd avyaktAd uttIrNas tvaM sanAtanAt
tasmAt tvaM virajAz caiva vitamaskaz ca pArthiva
bhISma uvAca
mRgayAM vicaran kaz cid vijane janakAtmajaH
vane dadarza viprendram RSiM vaMzadharaM bhRgoH
tam AsInam upAsInaH praNamya zirasA munim
pazcAd anumatas tena papraccha vasumAn idam
bhagavan kim idaM zreyaH pretya vApIha vA bhavet
puruSasyAdhruve dehe kAmasya vazavartinaH
satkRtya paripRSTaH san sumahAtmA mahAtapAH
nijagAda tatas tasmai zreyaskaram idaM vacaH
manaso 'pratikUlAni pretya ceha ca vAJchasi
bhUtAnAM pratikUlebhyo nivartasva yatendriyaH
dharmaH satAM hitaH puMsAM dharmaz caivAzrayaH satAm
dharmAl lokAs trayas tAta pravRttAH sacarAcarAH
svAdukAmuka kAmAnAM vaitRSNyaM kiM na gacchasi
madhu pazyasi durbuddhe prapAtaM nAnupazyasi
yathA jJAne paricayaH kartavyas tatphalArthinA
tathA dharme paricayaH kartavyas tatphalArthinA
asatA dharmakAmena vizuddhaM karma duSkaram
satA tu dharmakAmena sukaraM karma duSkaram
vane grAmyasukhAcAro yathA grAmyas tathaiva saH
grAme vanasukhAcAro yathA vanacaras tathA
manovAkkarmake dharme kuru zraddhAM samAhitaH
nivRttau vA pravRttau vA saMpradhArya guNAguNAn

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nityaM ca bahu dAtavyaM sAdhubhyaz cAnasUyatA

prArthitaM vratazaucAbhyAM satkRtaM dezakAlayoH
zubhena vidhinA labdham arhAya pratipAdayet
krodham utsRjya dattvA ca nAnutapyen na kIrtayet
anRzaMsaH zucir dAntaH satyavAg Arjave sthitaH
yonikarmavizuddhaz ca pAtraM syAd vedavid dvijaH
satkRtA caikapatnI ca jAtyA yonir iheSyate
RgyajuHsAmago vidvAn SaTkarmA pAtram ucyate
sa eva dharmaH so 'dharmas taM taM pratinaraM bhavet
pAtrakarmavizeSeNa dezakAlAv avekSya ca
lIlayAlpaM yathA gAtrAt pramRjyAd rajasaH pumAn
bahuyatnena mahatA pApanirharaNaM tathA
viriktasya yathA samyag ghRtaM bhavati bheSajam
tathA nirhRtadoSasya pretyadharmaH sukhAvahaH
mAnasaM sarvabhUteSu vartate vai zubhAzubhe
azubhebhyaH samAkSipya zubheSv evAvatArayet
sarvaM sarveNa sarvatra kriyamANaM ca pUjaya
svadharme yatra rAgas te kAmaM dharmo vidhIyatAm
adhRtAtman dhRtau tiSTha durbuddhe buddhimAn bhava
aprazAnta prazAmya tvam aprAjJa prAjJavac cara
tejasA zakyate prAptum upAyasahacAriNA
iha ca pretya ca zreyas tasya mUlaM dhRtiH parA
rAjarSir adhRtiH svargAt patito hi mahAbhiSaH
yayAtiH kSINapuNyaz ca dhRtyA lokAn avAptavAn
tapasvinAM dharmavatAM viduSAM copasevanAt
prApsyase vipulAM buddhiM tathA zreyo 'bhipatsyase
sa tu svabhAvasaMpannas tac chrutvA munibhASitam
vinivartya manaH kAmAd dharme buddhiM cakAra ha
yudhiSThira uvAca
dharmAdharmavimuktaM yad vimuktaM sarvasaMzrayAt
janmamRtyuvimuktaM ca vimuktaM puNyapApayoH
yac chivaM nityam abhayaM nityaM cAkSaram avyayam
zuci nityam anAyAsaM tad bhavAn vaktum arhati
bhISma uvAca
atra te vartayiSye 'ham itihAsaM purAtanam
yAjJavalkyasya saMvAdaM janakasya ca bhArata
yAjJavalkyam RSizreSThaM daivarAtir mahAyazAH
papraccha janako rAjA praznaM praznavidAM varaH
katIndriyANi viprarSe kati prakRtayaH smRtAH
kim avyaktaM paraM brahma tasmAc ca paratas tu kim
prabhavaM cApyayaM caiva kAlasaMkhyAM tathaiva ca
vaktum arhasi viprendra tvadanugrahakAGkSiNaH
ajJAnAt paripRcchAmi tvaM hi jJAnamayo nidhiH
tad ahaM zrotum icchAmi sarvam etad asaMzayam
yAjJavalkya uvAca
zrUyatAm avanIpAla yad etad anupRcchasi
yogAnAM paramaM jJAnaM sAMkhyAnAM ca vizeSataH
na tavAviditaM kiM cin mAM tu jijJAsate bhavAn
pRSTena cApi vaktavyam eSa dharmaH sanAtanaH
aSTau prakRtayaH proktA vikArAz cApi SoDaza
atha sapta tu vyaktAni prAhur adhyAtmacintakAH
avyaktaM ca mahAMz caiva tathAhaMkAra eva ca
pRthivI vAyur AkAzam Apo jyotiz ca paJcamam
etAH prakRtayas tv aSTau vikArAn api me zRNu
zrotraM tvak caiva cakSuz ca jihvA ghrANaM ca paJcamam
zabdasparzau ca rUpaM ca raso gandhas tathaiva ca
vAk ca hastau ca pAdau ca pAyur meDhraM tathaiva ca
ete vizeSA rAjendra mahAbhUteSu paJcasu
buddhIndriyANy athaitAni savizeSANi maithila
manaH SoDazakaM prAhur adhyAtmagaticintakAH

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tvaM caivAnye ca vidvAMsas tattvabuddhivizAradAH

avyaktAc ca mahAn AtmA samutpadyati pArthiva
prathamaM sargam ity etad AhuH prAdhAnikaM budhAH
mahataz cApy ahaMkAra utpadyati narAdhipa
dvitIyaM sargam ity Ahur etad buddhyAtmakaM smRtam
ahaMkArAc ca saMbhUtaM mano bhUtaguNAtmakam
tRtIyaH sarga ity eSa AhaMkArika ucyate
manasas tu samudbhUtA mahAbhUtA narAdhipa
caturthaM sargam ity etan mAnasaM paricakSate
zabdaH sparzaz ca rUpaM ca raso gandhas tathaiva ca
paJcamaM sargam ity Ahur bhautikaM bhUtacintakAH
zrotraM tvak caiva cakSuz ca jihvA ghrANaM ca paJcamam
sargaM tu SaSTham ity Ahur bahucintAtmakaM smRtam
adhaH zrotrendriyagrAma utpadyati narAdhipa
saptamaM sargam ity Ahur etad aindriyakaM smRtam
Urdhvasrotas tathA tiryag utpadyati narAdhipa
aSTamaM sargam ity Ahur etad ArjavakaM budhAH
tiryak srotas tv adhaHsrota utpadyati narAdhipa
navamaM sargam ity Ahur etad ArjavakaM budhAH
etAni nava sargANi tattvAni ca narAdhipa
caturviMzatir uktAni yathAzruti nidarzanAt
ata UrdhvaM mahArAja guNasyaitasya tattvataH
mahAtmabhir anuproktAM kAlasaMkhyAM nibodha me
yAjJavalkya uvAca
avyaktasya narazreSTha kAlasaMkhyAM nibodha me
paJca kalpasahasrANi dviguNAny ahar ucyate
rAtrir etAvatI cAsya pratibuddho narAdhipa
sRjaty oSadhim evAgre jIvanaM sarvadehinAm
tato brahmANam asRjad dhairaNyANDasamudbhavam
sA mUrtiH sarvabhUtAnAm ity evam anuzuzruma
saMvatsaram uSitvANDe niSkramya ca mahAmuniH
saMdadhe 'rdhaM mahIM kRtsnAM divam ardhaM prajApatiH
dyAvApRthivyor ity eSa rAjan vedeSu paThyate
tayoH zakalayor madhyam AkAzam akarot prabhuH
etasyApi ca saMkhyAnaM vedavedAGgapAragaiH
daza kalpasahasrANi pAdonAny ahar ucyate
rAtrim etAvatIM cAsya prAhur adhyAtmacintakAH
sRjaty ahaMkAram RSir bhUtaM divyAtmakaM tathA
caturaz cAparAn putrAn dehAt pUrvaM mahAn RSiH
te vai pitRbhyaH pitaraH zrUyante rAjasattama
devAH pitqNAM ca sutA devair lokAH samAvRtAH
carAcarA narazreSTha ity evam anuzuzruma
parameSThI tv ahaMkAro 'sRjad bhUtAni paJcadhA
pRthivI vAyur AkAzam Apo jyotiz ca paJcamam
etasyApi nizAm Ahus tRtIyam iha kurvataH
paJca kalpasahasrANi tAvad evAhar ucyate
zabdaH sparzaz ca rUpaM ca raso gandhaz ca paJcamaH
ete vizeSA rAjendra mahAbhUteSu paJcasu
yair AviSTAni bhUtAni ahany ahani pArthiva
anyonyaM spRhayanty ete anyonyasya hite ratAH
anyonyam abhimanyante anyonyaspardhinas tathA
te vadhyamAnA anyonyaM guNair hAribhir avyayAH
ihaiva parivartante tiryagyonipravezinaH
trINi kalpasahasrANi eteSAm ahar ucyate
rAtrir etAvatI caiva manasaz ca narAdhipa
manaz carati rAjendra caritaM sarvam indriyaiH
na cendriyANi pazyanti mana evAtra pazyati
cakSuH pazyati rUpANi manasA tu na cakSuSA
manasi vyAkule cakSuH pazyann api na pazyati
tathendriyANi sarvANi pazyantIty abhicakSate

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manasy uparate rAjann indriyoparamo bhavet

na cendriyavyuparame manasy uparamo bhavet
evaM manaHpradhAnAni indriyANi vibhAvayet
indriyANAM hi sarveSAm IzvaraM mana ucyate
etad vizanti bhUtAni sarvANIha mahAyazAH
yAjJavalkya uvAca
tattvAnAM sargasaMkhyA ca kAlasaMkhyA tathaiva ca
mayA proktAnupUrvyeNa saMhAram api me zRNu
yathA saMharate jantUn sasarja ca punaH punaH
anAdinidhano brahmA nityaz cAkSara eva ca
ahaHkSayam atho buddhvA nizi svapnamanAs tathA
codayAm Asa bhagavAn avyakto 'haMkRtaM naram
tataH zatasahasrAMzur avyaktenAbhicoditaH
kRtvA dvAdazadhAtmAnam Adityo jvaladagnivat
caturvidhaM prajAjAlaM nirdahaty Azu tejasA
jarAyvaNDasvedajAtam udbhijjaM ca narAdhipa
etad unmeSamAtreNa viniSTaM sthANujaGgamam
kUrmapRSThasamA bhUmir bhavaty atha samantataH
jagad dagdhvAmitabalaH kevalaM jagatIM tataH
ambhasA balinA kSipram ApUryata samantataH
tataH kAlAgnim AsAdya tad ambho yAti saMkSayam
vinaSTe 'mbhasi rAjendra jAjvalIty analo mahAn
tam aprameyo 'tibalaM jvalamAnaM vibhAvasum
USmANaM sarvabhUtAnAM saptArciSam athAJjasA
bhakSayAm Asa balavAn vAyur aSTAtmako balI
vicarann amitaprANas tiryag Urdhvam adhas tathA
tam apratibalaM bhImam AkAzaM grasate ''tmanA
AkAzam apy atinadan mano grasati cArikam
mano grasati sarvAtmA so 'haMkAraH prajApatiH
ahaMkAraM mahAn AtmA bhUtabhavyabhaviSyavit
tam apy anupamAtmAnaM vizvaM zaMbhuH prajApatiH
aNimA laghimA prAptir IzAno jyotir avyayaH
sarvataHpANipAdAntaH sarvatokSiziromukhaH
sarvataHzrutimA&l loke sarvam AvRtya tiSThati
hRdayaM sarvabhUtAnAM parvaNo 'GguSThamAtrakaH
anugrasaty anantaM hi mahAtmA vizvam IzvaraH
tataH samabhavat sarvam akSayAvyayam avraNam
bhUtabhavyamanuSyANAM sraSTAram anaghaM tathA
eSo 'pyayas te rAjendra yathAvat paribhASitaH
adhyAtmam adhibhUtaM ca adhidaivaM ca zrUyatAm
yAjJavalkya uvAca
pAdAv adhyAtmam ity Ahur brAhmaNAs tattvadarzinaH
gantavyam adhibhUtaM ca viSNus tatrAdhidaivatam
pAyur adhyAtmam ity Ahur yathAtattvArthadarzinaH
visargam adhibhUtaM ca mitras tatrAdhidaivatam
upastho 'dhyAtmam ity Ahur yathAyoganidarzanam
adhibhUtaM tathAnando daivataM ca prajApatiH
hastAv adhyAtmam ity Ahur yathAsAMkhyanidarzanam
kartavyam adhibhUtaM tu indras tatrAdhidaivatam
vAg adhyAtmam iti prAhur yathAzrutinidarzanam
vaktavyam adhibhUtaM tu vahnis tatrAdhidaivatam
cakSur adhyAtmam ity Ahur yathAzrutinidarzanam
rUpam atrAdhibhUtaM tu sUryas tatrAdhidaivatam
zrotram adhyAtmam ity Ahur yathAzrutinidarzanam
zabdas tatrAdhibhUtaM tu dizas tatrAdhidaivatam
jihvAm adhyAtmam ity Ahur yathAtattvanidarzanam
rasa evAdhibhUtaM tu Apas tatrAdhidaivatam
ghrANam adhyAtmam ity Ahur yathAzrutinidarzanam
gandha evAdhibhUtaM tu pRthivI cAdhidaivatam
tvag adhyAtmam iti prAhus tattvabuddhivizAradAH

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sparza evAdhibhUtaM tu pavanaz cAdhidaivatam

mano 'dhyAtmam iti prAhur yathAzrutinidarzanam
mantavyam adhibhUtaM tu candramAz cAdhidaivatam
ahaMkArikam adhyAtmam Ahus tattvanidarzanam
abhimAno 'dhibhUtaM tu bhavas tatrAdhidaivatam
buddhir adhyAtmam ity Ahur yathAvedanidarzanam
boddhavyam adhibhUtaM tu kSetrajJo 'trAdhidaivatam
eSA te vyaktato rAjan vibhUtir anuvarNitA
Adau madhye tathA cAnte yathAtattvena tattvavit
prakRtir guNAn vikurute svacchandenAtmakAmyayA
krIDArthaM tu mahArAja zatazo 'tha sahasrazaH
yathA dIpasahasrANi dIpAn martyAH prakurvate
prakRtis tathA vikurute puruSasya guNAn bahUn
sattvam Ananda udrekaH prItiH prAkAzyam eva ca
sukhaM zuddhitvam ArogyaM saMtoSaH zraddadhAnatA
akArpaNyam asaMrambhaH kSamA dhRtir ahiMsatA
samatA satyam AnRNyaM mArdavaM hrIr acApalam
zaucam Arjavam AcAram alaulyaM hRdyasaMbhramaH
iSTAniSTaviyogAnAM kRtAnAm avikatthanam
dAnena cAnugrahaNam aspRhArthe parArthatA
sarvabhUtadayA caiva sattvasyaite guNAH smRtAH
rajoguNAnAM saMghAto rUpam aizvaryavigrahe
atyAzitvam akAruNyaM sukhaduHkhopasevanam
parApavAdeSu ratir vivAdAnAM ca sevanam
ahaMkAras tv asatkAraz cintA vairopasevanam
paritApo 'paharaNaM hrInAzo 'nArjavaM tathA
bhedaH paruSatA caiva kAmakrodhau madas tathA
darpo dveSo 'tivAdaz ca ete proktA rajoguNAH
tAmasAnAM tu saMghAtaM pravakSyAmy upadhAryatAm
moho 'prakAzas tAmisram andhatAmisrasaMjJitam
maraNaM cAndhatAmisraM tAmisraM krodha ucyate
tamaso lakSaNAnIha bhakSANAm abhirocanam
bhojanAnAm aparyAptis tathA peyeSv atRptatA
gandhavAso vihAreSu zayaneSv AsaneSu ca
divAsvapne vivAde ca pramAdeSu ca vai ratiH
nRtyavAditragItAnAm ajJAnAc chraddadhAnatA
dveSo dharmavizeSANAm ete vai tAmasA guNAH
yAjJavalkya uvAca
ete pradhAnasya guNAs trayaH puruSasattama
kRtsnasya caiva jagatas tiSThanty anapagAH sadA
zatadhA sahasradhA caiva tathA zatasahasradhA
koTizaz ca karoty eSa pratyagAtmAnam AtmanA
sAttvikasyottamaM sthAnaM rAjasasyeha madhyamam
tAmasasyAdhamaM sthAnaM prAhur adhyAtmacintakAH
kevaleneha puNyena gatim UrdhvAm avApnuyAt
puNyapApena mAnuSyam adharmeNApy adhogatim
dvaMdvam eSAM trayANAM tu saMnipAtaM ca tattvataH
sattvasya rajasaz caiva tamasaz ca zRNuSva me
sattvasya tu rajo dRSTaM rajasaz ca tamas tathA
tamasaz ca tathA sattvaM sattvasyAvyaktam eva ca
avyaktasattvasaMyukto devalokam avApnuyAt
rajaHsattvasamAyukto manuSyeSUpapadyate
rajastamobhyAM saMyuktas tiryagyoniSu jAyate
rajastAmasasattvaiz ca yukto mAnuSyam ApnuyAt
puNyapApaviyuktAnAM sthAnam Ahur manISiNAm
zAsvataM cAvyayaM caiva akSaraM cAbhayaM ca yat
jJAninAM saMbhavaM zreSThaM sthAnam avraNam acyutam
atIndriyam abIjaM ca janmamRtyutamonudam
avyaktasthaM paraM yat tat pRSTas te 'haM narAdhipa
sa eSa prakRtiSTho hi tasthur ity abhidhIyate

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acetanaz caiSa mataH prakRtisthaz ca pArthiva

etenAdhiSThitaz caiva sRjate saMharaty api
janaka uvAca
anAdinidhanAv etAv ubhAv eva mahAmune
amUrtimantAv acalAv aprakampyau ca nirvraNau
agrAhyAv RSizArdUla katham eko hy acetanaH
cetanAvAMs tathA caikaH kSetrajJa iti bhASitaH
tvaM hi viprendra kArtsnyena mokSadharmam upAsase
sAkalyaM mokSadharmasya zrotum icchAmi tattvataH
astitvaM kevalatvaM ca vinAbhAvaM tathaiva ca
tathaivotkramaNasthAnaM dehino 'pi viyujyataH
kAlena yad dhi prApnoti sthAnaM tad brUhi me dvija
sAMkhyajJAnaM ca tattvena pRthag yogaM tathaiva ca
ariSTAni ca tattvena vaktum arhasi sattama
viditaM sarvam etat te pANAv AmalakaM yathA
yAjJavalkya uvAca
na zakyo nirguNas tAta guNIkartuM vizAM pate
guNavAMz cApy aguNavAn yathAtattvaM nibodha me
guNair hi guNavAn eva nirguNaz cAguNas tathA
prAhur evaM mahAtmAno munayas tattvadarzinaH
guNasvabhAvas tv avyakto guNAn evAbhivartate
upayuGkte ca tAn eva sa caivAjJaH svabhAvataH
avyaktas tu na jAnIte puruSo jJaH svabhAvataH
na mattaH param astIti nityam evAbhimanyate
anena kAraNenaitad avyaktaM syAd acetanam
nityatvAd akSaratvAc ca kSarANAM tattvato 'nyathA
yadAjJAnena kurvIta guNasargaM punaH punaH
yadAtmAnaM na jAnIte tadAvyaktam ihocyate
kartRtvAc cApi tattvAnAM tattvadharmI tathocyate
kartRtvAc caiva yonInAM yonidharmA tathocyate
kartRtvAt prakRtInAM tu tathA prakRtidharmitA
kartRtvAc cApi bIjAnAM bIjadharmI tathocyate
guNAnAM prasavatvAc ca tathA prasavadharmavAn
kartRtvAt pralayAnAM ca tathA pralayadharmitA
bIjatvAt prakRtitvAc ca pralayatvAt tathaiva ca
upekSakatvAd anyatvAd abhimAnAc ca kevalam
manyante yatayaH zuddhA adhyAtmavigatajvarAH
anityaM nityam avyaktam evam etad dhi zuzruma
avyaktaikatvam ity Ahur nAnAtvaM puruSas tathA
sarvabhUtadayAvantaH kevalaM jJAnam AsthitAH
anyaH sa puruSo 'vyaktas tv adhruvo dhruvasaMjJakaH
yathA muJja iSIkAyAs tathaivaitad dhi jAyate
anyaM ca mazakaM vidyAd anyac codumbaraM tathA
na codumbarasaMyogair mazakas tatra lipyate
anya eva tathA matsyas tathAnyad udakaM smRtam
na codakasya sparzena matsyo lipyati sarvazaH
anyo hy agnir ukhApy anyA nityam evam avaihi bhoH
na copalipyate so 'gnir ukhAsaMsparzanena vai
puSkaraM tv anyad evAtra tathAnyad udakaM smRtam
na codakasya sparzena lipyate tatra puSkaram
eteSAM saha saMvAsaM vivAsaM caiva nityazaH
yathA tathainaM pazyanti na nityaM prAkRtA janAH
ye tv anyathaiva pazyanti na samyak teSu darzanam
te vyaktaM nirayaM ghoraM pravizanti punaH punaH
sAMkhyadarzanam etat te parisaMkhyAtam uttamam
evaM hi parisaMkhyAya sAMkhyAH kevalatAM gatAH
ye tv anye tattvakuzalAs teSAm etan nidarzanam
ataH paraM pravakSyAmi yogAnAm api darzanam
yAjJavalkya uvAca
sAMkhyajJAnaM mayA proktaM yogajJAnaM nibodha me

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yathAzrutaM yathAdRSTaM tattvena nRpasattama

nAsti sAMkhyasamaM jJAnaM nAsti yogasamaM balam
tAv ubhAv ekacaryau tu ubhAv anidhanau smRtau
pRthak pRthak tu pazyanti ye 'lpabuddhiratA narAH
vayaM tu rAjan pazyAma ekam eva tu nizcayAt
yad eva yogAH pazyanti tat sAMkhyair api dRzyate
ekaM sAMkhyaM ca yogaM ca yaH pazyati sa tattvavit
rudrapradhAnAn aparAn viddhi yogAn paraMtapa
tenaiva cAtha dehena vicaranti dizo daza
yAvad dhi pralayas tAta sUkSmeNASTaguNena vai
yogena lokAn vicaran sukhaM saMnyasya cAnagha
vedeSu cASTaguNitaM yogam Ahur manISiNaH
sUkSmam aSTaguNaM prAhur netaraM nRpasattama
dviguNaM yogakRtyaM tu yogAnAM prAhur uttamam
saguNaM nirguNaM caiva yathAzAstranidarzanam
dhAraNA caiva manasaH prANAyAmaz ca pArthiva
prANAyAmo hi saguNo nirguNaM dhAraNaM manaH
yatra dRzyeta muJcan vai prANAn maithilasattama
vAtAdhikyaM bhavaty eva tasmAd dhi na samAcaret
nizAyAH prathame yAme codanA dvAdaza smRtAH
madhye suptvA pare yAme dvAdazaiva tu codanAH
tad evam upazAntena dAntenaikAntazIlinA
AtmArAmeNa buddhena yoktavyo ''tmA na saMzayaH
paJcAnAm indriyANAM tu doSAn AkSipya paJcadhA
zabdaM sparzaM tathA rUpaM rasaM gandhaM tathaiva ca
pratibhAm apavargaM ca pratisaMhRtya maithila
indriyagrAmam akhilaM manasy abhinivezya ha
manas tathaivAhaMkAre pratiSThApya narAdhipa
ahaMkAraM tathA buddhau buddhiM ca prakRtAv api
evaM hi parisaMkhyAya tato dhyAyeta kevalam
virajaskamalaM nityam anantaM zuddham avraNam
tasthuSaM puruSaM sattvam abhedyam ajarAmaram
zAzvataM cAvyayaM caiva IzAnaM brahma cAvyayam
yuktasya tu mahArAja lakSaNAny upadhArayet
lakSaNaM tu prasAdasya yathA tRptaH sukhaM svapet
nivAte tu yathA dIpo jvalet snehasamanvitaH
nizcalordhvazikhas tadvad yuktam Ahur manISiNaH
pASANa iva meghotthair yathA bindubhir AhataH
nAlaM cAlayituM zakyas tathA yuktasya lakSaNam
zaGkhadundubhinirghoSair vividhair gItavAditaiH
kriyamANair na kampeta yuktasyaitan nidarzanam
tailapAtraM yathA pUrNaM karAbhyAM gRhya pUruSaH
sopAnam Aruhed bhItas tarjyamAno 'sipANibhiH
saMyatAtmA bhayAt teSAM na pAtrAd bindum utsRjet
tathaivottaramANasya ekAgramanasas tathA
sthiratvAd indriyANAM tu nizcalatvAt tathaiva ca
evaM yuktasya tu muner lakSaNAny upadhArayet
sa yuktaH pazyati brahma yat tat paramam avyayam
mahatas tamaso madhye sthitaM jvalanasaMnibham
etena kevalaM yAti tyaktvA deham asAkSikam
kAlena mahatA rAjaJ zrutir eSA sanAtanI
etad dhi yogaM yogAnAM kim anyad yogalakSaNam
vijJAya tad dhi manyante kRtakRtyA manISiNaH
yAjJavalkya uvAca
tathaivotkramamANaM tu zRNuSvAvahito nRpa
padbhyAm utkramamANasya vaiSNavaM sthAnam ucyate
jaGghAbhyAM tu vasUn devAn ApnuyAd iti naH zrutam
jAnubhyAM ca mahAbhAgAn devAn sAdhyAn avApnuyAt
pAyunotkramamANas tu maitraM sthAnam avApnuyAt
pRthivIM jaghanenAtha UrubhyAM tu prajApatim

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pArzvAbhyAM maruto devAn nAsAbhyAm indum eva ca

bAhubhyAm indram ity Ahur urasA rudram eva ca
grIvAyAs tam RSizreSThaM naram Apnoty anuttamam
vizvedevAn mukhenAtha dizaH zrotreNa cApnuyAt
ghrANena gandhavahanaM netrAbhyAM sUryam eva ca
bhrUbhyAM caivAzvinau devau lalATena pitqn atha
brahmANam Apnoti vibhuM mUrdhnA devAgrajaM tathA
etAny utkramaNasthAnAny uktAni mithilezvara
ariSTAni tu vakSyAmi vihitAni manISibhiH
saMvatsaraviyogasya saMbhaveyuH zarIriNaH
yo 'rundhatIM na pazyeta dRSTapUrvAM kadA cana
tathaiva dhruvam ity AhuH pUrNenduM dIpam eva ca
khaNDAbhAsaM dakSiNatas te 'pi saMvatsarAyuSaH
paracakSuSi cAtmAnaM ye na pazyanti pArthiva
AtmacchAyAkRtIbhUtaM te 'pi saMvatsarAyuSaH
atidyutir atiprajJA aprajJA cAdyutis tathA
prakRter vikriyApattiH SaNmAsAn mRtyulakSaNam
daivatAny avajAnAti brAhmaNaiz ca virudhyate
kRSNazyAvacchavicchAyaH SaNmAsAn mRtyulakSaNam
zIrNanAbhi yathA cakraM chidraM somaM prapazyati
tathaiva ca sahasrAMzuM saptarAtreNa mRtyubhAk
zavagandham upAghrAti surabhiM prApya yo naraH
devatAyatanasthas tu SaDrAtreNa sa mRtyubhAk
karNanAsAvanamanaM dantadRSTivirAgitA
saMjJAlopo nirUSmatvaM sadyomRtyunidarzanam
akasmAc ca sravedyasya vAmam akSi narAdhipa
mUrdhataz cotpated dhUmaH sadyomRtyunidarzanam
etAvanti tv ariSTAni viditvA mAnavo ''tmavAn
nizi cAhani cAtmAnaM yojayet paramAtmani
pratIkSamANas tat kAlaM yat kAlaM prati tad bhavet
athAsya neSTaM maraNaM sthAtum icched imAM kriyAm
sarvagandhAn rasAMz caiva dhArayeta samAhitaH
tathA hi mRtyuM jayati tatpareNAntarAtmanA
sasAMkhyadhAraNaM caiva viditvA manujarSabha
jayec ca mRtyuM yogena tatpareNAntarAtmanA
gacchet prApyAkSayaM kRtsnam ajanma zivam avyayam
zAzvataM sthAnam acalaM duSprApam akRtAtmabhiH
yAjJavalkya uvAca
avyaktasthaM paraM yat tat pRSTas te 'haM narAdhipa
paraM guhyam imaM praznaM zRNuSvAvahito nRpa
yathArSeNeha vidhinA caratAvamatena ha
mayAdityAd avAptAni yajUMSi mithilAdhipa
mahatA tapasA devas tapiSThaH sevito mayA
prItena cAhaM vibhunA sUryeNoktas tadAnagha
varaM vRNISva viprarSe yad iSTaM te sudurlabham
tat te dAsyAmi prItAtmA matprasAdo hi durlabhaH
tataH praNamya zirasA mayoktas tapatAM varaH
yajUMSi nopayuktAni kSipram icchAmi veditum
tato mAM bhagavAn Aha vitariSyAmi te dvija
sarasvatIha vAgbhUtA zarIraM te pravekSyati
tato mAm Aha bhagavAn AsyaM svaM vivRtaM kuru
vivRtaM ca tato me ''syaM praviSTA ca sarasvatI
tato vidahyamAno 'haM praviSTo 'mbhas tadAnagha
avijJAnAd amarSAc ca bhAskarasya mahAtmanaH
tato vidahyamAnaM mAm uvAca bhagavAn raviH
muhUrtaM sahyatAM dAhas tataH zItIbhaviSyasi
zItIbhUtaM ca mAM dRSTvA bhagavAn Aha bhAskaraH
pratiSThAsyati te vedaH sottaraH sakhilo dvija
kRtsnaM zatapathaM caiva praNeSyasi dvijarSabha
tasyAnte cApunarbhAve buddhis tava bhaviSyati

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prApsyase ca yad iSTaM tat sAMkhyayogepsitaM padam

etAvad uktvA bhagavAn astam evAbhyavartata
tato 'nuvyAhRtaM zrutvA gate deve vibhAvasau
gRham Agatya saMhRSTo 'cintayaM vai sarasvatIm
tataH pravRttAtizubhA svaravyaJjanabhUSitA
oMkAram AditaH kRtvA mama devI sarasvatI
tato 'ham arghyaM vidhivat sarasvatyai nyavedayam
tapatAM ca variSThAya niSaNNas tatparAyaNaH
tataH zatapathaM kRtsnaM sarahasyaM sasaMgraham
cakre saparizeSaM ca harSeNa parameNa ha
kRtvA cAdhyayanaM teSAM ziSyANAM zatam uttamam
vipriyArthaM saziSyasya mAtulasya mahAtmanaH
tataH saziSyeNa mayA sUryeNeva gabhastibhiH
vyApto yajJo mahArAja pitus tava mahAtmanaH
miSato devalasyApi tato 'rdhaM hRtavAn aham
svavedadakSiNAyAtha vimarde mAtulena ha
sumantunAtha pailena tathA jaimininA ca vai
pitrA te munibhiz caiva tato 'ham anumAnitaH
daza paJca ca prAptAni yajUMSy arkAn mayAnagha
tathaiva lomaharSAc ca purANam avadhAritam
bIjam etat puraskRtya devIM caiva sarasvatIm
sUryasya cAnubhAvena pravRtto 'haM narAdhipa
kartuM zatapathaM vedam apUrvaM kAritaM ca me
yathAbhilaSitaM mArgaM tathA tac copapAditam
ziSyANAm akhilaM kRtsnam anujJAtaM sasaMgraham
sarve ca ziSyAH zucayo gatAH paramaharSitAH
zAkhAH paJcadazemAs tu vidyA bhAskaradarzitAH
pratiSThApya yathAkAmaM vedyaM tad anucintayam
kim atra brahmaNyam RtaM kiM ca vedyam anuttamam
cintaye tatra cAgatya gandharvo mAm apRcchata
vizvAvasus tato rAjan vedAntajJAnakovidaH
caturviMzatikAn praznAn pRSTvA vedasya pArthiva
paJcaviMzatimaM praznaM papracchAnvIkSikIM tathA
vizvAvizvaM tathAzvAzvaM mitraM varuNam eva ca
jJAnaM jJeyaM tathAjJo jJaH kas tapA atapAs tathA
sUryAdaH sUrya iti ca vidyAvidye tathaiva ca
vedyAvedyaM tathA rAjann acalaM calam eva ca
apUrvam akSayaM kSayyam etat praznam anuttamam
athoktaz ca mayA rAjan rAjA gandharvasattamaH
pRSTavAn anupUrveNa praznam uttamam arthavat
muhUrtaM mRSyatAM tAvad yAvad enaM vicintaye
bADham ity eva kRtvA sa tUSNIM gandharva AsthitaH
tato 'nvacintayam ahaM bhUyo devIM sarasvatIm
manasA sa ca me prazno dadhno ghRtam ivoddhRtam
tatropaniSadaM caiva parizeSaM ca pArthiva
mathnAmi manasA tAta dRSTvA cAnvIkSikIM parAm
caturthI rAjazArdUla vidyaiSA sAMparAyikI
udIritA mayA tubhyaM paJcaviMze 'dhi dhiSThitA
athoktas tu mayA rAjan rAjA vizvAvasus tadA
zrUyatAM yad bhavAn asmAn praznaM saMpRSTavAn iha
vizvAvizveti yad idaM gandharvendrAnupRcchasi
vizvAvyaktaM paraM vidyAd bhUtabhavyabhayaMkaram
triguNaM guNakartRtvAd avizvo niSkalas tathA
azvas tathaiva mithunam evam evAnudRzyate
avyaktaM prakRtiM prAhuH puruSeti ca nirguNam
tathaiva mitraM puruSaM varuNaM prakRtiM tathA
jJAnaM tu prakRtiM prAhur jJeyaM niSkalam eva ca
ajJaz ca jJaz ca puruSas tasmAn niSkala ucyate
kas tapA atapAH proktaH ko 'sau puruSa ucyate
tapAH prakRtir ity Ahur atapA niSkalaH smRtaH

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tathaivAvedyam avyaktaM vedyaH puruSa ucyate

calAcalam iti proktaM tvayA tad api me zRNu
calAM tu prakRtiM prAhuH kAraNaM kSepasargayoH
akSepasargayoHkartA nizcalaH puruSaH smRtaH
ajAv ubhAv aprajau ca akSayau cApy ubhAv api
ajau nityAv ubhau prAhur adhyAtmagatinizcayAH
akSayatvAt prajanane ajam atrAhur avyayam
akSayaM puruSaM prAhuH kSayo hy asya na vidyate
guNakSayatvAt prakRtiH kartRtvAd akSayaM budhAH
eSA te ''nvIkSikI vidyA caturthI sAMparAyikI
vidyopetaM dhanaM kRtvA karmaNA nityakarmaNi
ekAntadarzanA vedAH sarve vizvAvaso smRtAH
jAyante ca mriyante ca yasminn ete yataz cyutAH
vedArthaM ye na jAnanti vedyaM gandharvasattama
sAGgopAGgAn api yadi paJca vedAn adhIyate
vedavedyaM na jAnIte vedabhAravaho hi saH
yo ghRtArthI kharIkSIraM mathed gandharvasattama
viSThAM tatrAnupazyeta na maNDaM nApi vA ghRtam
tathA vedyam avedyaM ca vedavidyo na vindati
sa kevalaM mUDhamatir jJAnabhAravahaH smRtaH
draSTavyau nityam evaitau tatpareNAntarAtmanA
yathAsya janmanidhane na bhavetAM punaH punaH
ajasraM janmanidhanaM cintayitvA trayIm imAm
parityajya kSayam iha akSayaM dharmam AsthitaH
yadA tu pazyate 'tyantam ahany ahani kAzyapa
tadA sa kevalIbhUtaH SaDviMzam anupazyati
anyaz ca zazvad avyaktas tathAnyaH paJcaviMzakaH
tasya dvAv anupazyeta tam ekam iti sAdhavaH
tenaitan nAbhijAnanti paJcaviMzakam acyutam
janmamRtyubhayAd yogAH sAMkhyAz ca paramaiSiNaH
vizvAvasur uvAca
paJcaviMzaM yad etat te proktaM brAhmaNasattama
tathA tan na tathA veti tad bhavAn vaktum arhati
jaigISavyasyAsitasya devalasya ca me zrutam
parAzarasya viprarSer vArSagaNyasya dhImataH
bhikSoH paJcazikhasyAtha kapilasya zukasya ca
gautamasyArSTiSeNasya gargasya ca mahAtmanaH
nAradasyAsurez caiva pulastyasya ca dhImataH
sanatkumArasya tataH zukrasya ca mahAtmanaH
kazyapasya pituz caiva pUrvam eva mayA zrutam
tadanantaraM ca rudrasya vizvarUpasya dhImataH
daivatebhyaH pitRbhyaz ca daityebhyaz ca tatas tataH
prAptam etan mayA kRtsnaM vedyaM nityaM vadanty uta
tasmAt tad vai bhavadbuddhyA zrotum icchAmi brAhmaNa
bhavAn prabarhaH zAstrANAM pragalbhaz cAtibuddhimAn
na tavAviditaM kiM cid bhavAJ zrutinidhiH smRtaH
kathyate devaloke ca pitRloke ca brAhmaNa
brahmalokagatAz caiva kathayanti maharSayaH
patiz ca tapatAM zazvad Adityas tava bhASate
sAMkhyajJAnaM tvayA brahmann avAptaM kRtsnam eva ca
tathaiva yogajJAnaM ca yAjJavalkya vizeSataH
niHsaMdigdhaM prabuddhas tvaM budhyamAnaz carAcaram
zrotum icchAmi taj jJAnaM ghRtaM maNDamayaM yathA
yAjJavalkya uvAca
kRtsnadhAriNam eva tvAM manye gandharvasattama
jijJAsasi ca mAM rAjaMs tan nibodha yathAzrutam
abudhyamAnAM prakRtiM budhyate paJcaviMzakaH
na tu budhyati gandharva prakRtiH paJcaviMzakam
anenApratibodhena pradhAnaM pravadanti tam
sAMkhyayogAz ca tattvajJA yathAzrutinidarzanAt

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Avat
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te
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vai
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Nam
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astam
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drAH
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nityam
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pazyaMs tathaivApazyaMz ca pazyaty anyas tathAnagha

SaDviMzaH paJcaviMzaM ca caturviMzaM ca pazyati
na tu pazyati pazyaMs tu yaz cainam anupazyati
paJcaviMzo 'bhimanyeta nAnyo 'sti paramo mama
na caturviMzako 'grAhyo manujair jJAnadarzibhiH
matsyevodakam anveti pravartati pravartanAt
yathaiva budhyate matsyas tathaiSo 'py anubudhyate
sasnehaH sahavAsAc ca sAbhimAnaz ca nityazaH
sa nimajjati kAlasya yadaikatvaM na budhyate
unmajjati hi kAlasya mamatvenAbhisaMvRtaH
yadA tu manyate 'nyo 'ham anya eSa iti dvijaH
tadA sa kevalIbhUtaH SaDviMzam anupazyati
anyaz ca rAjann avaras tathAnyaH paJcaviMzakaH
tatsthatvAd anupazyanti eka eveti sAdhavaH
tenaitan nAbhinandanti paJcaviMzakam acyutam
janmamRtyubhayAd bhItA yogAH sAMkhyAz ca kAzyapa
SaDviMzam anupazyanti zucayas tatparAyaNAH
yadA sa kevalIbhUtaH SaDviMzam anupazyati
tadA sa sarvavid vidvAn na punarjanma vindati
evam apratibuddhaz ca budhyamAnaz ca te 'nagha
buddhaz cokto yathAtattvaM mayA zrutinidarzanAt
pazyApazyaM yo 'nupazyet kSemaM tattvaM ca kAzyapa
kevalAkevalaM cAdyaM paJcaviMzAt paraM ca yat
vizvAvasur uvAca
tathyaM zubhaM caitad uktaM tvayA bhoH; samyak kSemyaM devatAdyaM yath
svasty akSayaM bhavataz cAstu nityaM; buddhyA sadA buddhiyuktaM namas
yAjJavalkya uvAca
evam uktvA saMprayAto divaM sa; vibhrAjan vai zrImatA darzanena
tuSTaz ca tuSTyA parayAbhinandya; pradakSiNaM mama kRtvA mahAtmA
brahmAdInAM khecarANAM kSitau ca; ye cAdhastAt saMvasante narendra
tatraiva tad darzanaM darzayan vai; samyak kSemyaM ye pathaM saMzritA
sAMkhyAH sarve sAMkhyadharme ratAz ca; tadvad yogA yogadharme ratAz ca
ye cApy anye mokSakAmA manuSyAs; teSAm etad darzanaM jJAnadRSTam
jJAnAn mokSo jAyate pUruSANAM; nAsty ajJAnAd evam Ahur narendra
tasmAj jJAnaM tattvato 'nveSitavyaM; yenAtmAnaM mokSayej janmamRtyoH
prApya jJAnaM brAhmaNAt kSatriyAd vA; vaizyAc chUdrAd api nIcAd abhIkS
zraddhAtavyaM zraddadhAnena nityaM; na zraddhinaM janmamRtyU vizetAm
sarve varNA brAhmaNA brahmajAz ca; sarve nityaM vyAharante ca brahma
tattvaM zAstraM brahmabuddhyA bravImi; sarvaM vizvaM brahma caitat sam
brahmAsyato brAhmaNAH saMprasUtA; bAhubhyAM vai kSatriyAH saMprasUtAH
nAbhyAM vaizyAH pAdataz cApi zUdrAH; sarve varNA nAnyathA veditavyAH
ajJAnataH karmayoniM bhajante; tAM tAM rAjaMs te yathA yAnty abhAvam
tathA varNA jJAnahInAH patante; ghorAd ajJAnAt prAkRtaM yonijAlam
tasmAj jJAnaM sarvato mArgitavyaM; sarvatrasthaM caitad uktaM mayA te
tasthau brahmA tasthivAMz cAparo yas; tasmai nityaM mokSam Ahur dvijen
yat te pRSTaM tan mayA copadiSTaM; yAthAtathyaM tad vizoko bhavasva
rAjan gacchasvaitadarthasya pAraM; samyak proktaM svasti te 'stv atra
bhISma uvAca
sa evam anuzAstas tu yAjJavalkyena dhImatA
prItimAn abhavad rAjA mithilAdhipatis tadA
gate munivare tasmin kRte cApi pradakSiNe
daivarAtir narapatir AsInas tatra mokSavit
gokoTiM sparzayAm Asa hiraNyasya tathaiva ca

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ratnAJjalim athaikaM ca brAhmaNebhyo dadau tadA

videharAjyaM ca tathA pratiSThApya sutasya vai
yatidharmam upAsaMz cApy avasan mithilAdhipaH
sAMkhyajJAnam adhIyAno yogazAstraM ca kRtsnazaH
dharmAdharmau ca rAjendra prAkRtaM parigarhayan
anantam iti kRtvA sa nityaM kevalam eva ca
dharmAdharmau puNyapApe satyAsatye tathaiva ca
janmamRtyU ca rAjendra prAkRtaM tad acintayat
brahmAvyaktasya karmedam iti nityaM narAdhipa
pazyanti yogAH sAMkhyAz ca svazAstrakRtalakSaNAH
iSTAniSTaviyuktaM hi tasthau brahma parAtparam
nityaM tam Ahur vidvAMsaH zucis tasmAc chucir bhava
dIyate yac ca labhate dattaM yac cAnumanyate
dadAti ca narazreSTha pratigRhNAti yac ca ha
dadAty avyaktam evaitat pratigRhNAti tac ca vai
AtmA hy evAtmano hy ekaH ko 'nyas tvatto 'dhiko bhavet
evaM manyasva satatam anyathA mA vicintaya
yasyAvyaktaM na viditaM saguNaM nirguNaM punaH
tena tIrthAni yajJAz ca sevitavyAvipazcitA
na svAdhyAyais tapobhir vA yajJair vA kurunandana
labhate 'vyaktasaMsthAnaM jJAtvAvyaktaM mahIpate
tathaiva mahataH sthAnam AhaMkArikam eva ca
ahaMkArAt paraM cApi sthAnAni samavApnuyAt
ye tv avyaktAt paraM nityaM jAnate zAstratatparAH
janmamRtyuviyuktaM ca viyuktaM sad asac ca yat
etan mayAptaM janakAt purastAt; tenApi cAptaM nRpa yAjJavalkyAt
jJAnaM viziSTaM na tathA hi yajJA; jJAnena durgaM tarate na yajJaiH
durgaM janma nidhanaM cApi rAjan; na bhUtikaM jJAnavido vadanti
yajJais tapobhir niyamair vrataiz ca; divaM samAsAdya patanti bhUmau
tasmAd upAsasva paraM mahac chuci; zivaM vimokSaM vimalaM pavitram
kSetrajJavit pArthiva jJAnayajJam; upAsya vai tattvam RSir bhaviSyasi
upaniSadam upAkarot tadA vai; janakanRpasya purA hi yAjJavalkyaH
yad upagaNitazAzvatAvyayaM tac; chubham amRtatvam azokam RcchatIti
yudhiSThira uvAca
aizvaryaM vA mahat prApya dhanaM vA bharatarSabha
dIrgham Ayur avApyAtha kathaM mRtyum atikramet
tapasA vA sumahatA karmaNA vA zrutena vA
rasAyanaprayogair vA kair nopaiti jarAntakau
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
bhikSoH paJcazikhasyeha saMvAdaM janakasya ca
vaideho janako rAjA maharSiM vedavittamam
paryapRcchat paJcazikhaM chinnadharmArthasaMzayam
kena vRttena bhagavann atikrAmej jarAntakau
tapasA vAtha buddhyA vA karmaNA vA zrutena vA
evam uktaH sa vaidehaM pratyuvAca parokSavit
nivRttir naitayor asti nAnivRttiH kathaM cana
na hy ahAni nivartante na mAsA na punaH kSapAH
so 'yaM prapadyate 'dhvAnaM cirAya dhruvam adhruvaH
sarvabhUtasamucchedaH srotasevohyate sadA
uhyamAnaM nimajjantam aplave kAlasAgare
jarAmRtyumahAgrAhe na kaz cid abhipadyate
naivAsya bhavitA kaz cin nAsau bhavati kasya cit
pathi saMgatam evedaM dArair anyaiz ca bandhubhiH
nAyam atyantasaMvAso labdhapUrvo hi kena cit
kSipyante tena tenaiva niSTanantaH punaH punaH
kAlena jAtA jAtA hi vAyunevAbhrasaMcayAH
jarAmRtyU hi bhUtAnAM khAditArau vRkAv iva
balinAM durbalAnAM ca hrasvAnAM mahatAm api
evaMbhUteSu bhUteSu nityabhUtAdhruveSu ca

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kathaM hRSyeta jAteSu mRteSu ca kathaM jvaret

kuto 'ham AgataH ko 'smi kva gamiSyAmi kasya vA
kasmin sthitaH kva bhavitA kasmAt kim anuzocasi
draSTA svargasya na hy asti tathaiva narakasya ca
AgamAMs tv anatikramya dadyAc caiva yajeta ca
yudhiSThira uvAca
aparityajya gArhasthyaM kururAjarSisattama
kaH prApto vinayaM buddhyA mokSatattvaM vadasva me
saMnyasyate yathAtmAyaM saMnyastAtmA yathA ca yaH
paraM mokSasya yac cApi tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
janakasya ca saMvAdaM sulabhAyAz ca bhArata
saMnyAsaphalikaH kaz cid babhUva nRpatiH purA
maithilo janako nAma dharmadhvaja iti zrutaH
sa vede mokSazAstre ca sve ca zAstre kRtAgamaH
indriyANi samAdhAya zazAsa vasudhAm imAm
tasya vedavidaH prAjJAH zrutvA tAM sAdhuvRttatAm
lokeSu spRhayanty anye puruSAH puruSezvara
atha dharmayuge tasmin yogadharmam anuSThitA
mahIm anucacAraikA sulabhA nAma bhikSukI
tayA jagad idaM sarvam aTantyA mithilezvaraH
tatra tatra zruto mokSe kathyamAnas tridaNDibhiH
sA susUkSmAM kathAM zrutvA tathyaM neti sasaMzayA
darzane jAtasaMkalpA janakasya babhUva ha
tataH sA viprahAyAtha pUrvarUpaM hi yogataH
abibhrad anavadyAGgI rUpam anyad anuttamam
cakSur nimeSamAtreNa laghvastragatigAminI
videhAnAM purIM subhrUr jagAma kamalekSaNA
sA prApya mithilAM ramyAM samRddhajanasaMkulAm
bhaikSacaryApadezena dadarza mithilezvaram
rAjA tasyAH paraM dRSTvA saukumAryaM vapus tathA
keyaM kasya kuto veti babhUvAgatavismayaH
tato 'syAH svAgataM kRtvA vyAdizya ca varAsanam
pUjitAM pAdazaucena varAnnenApy atarpayat
atha bhuktavatI prItA rAjAnaM mantribhir vRtam
sarvabhASyavidAM madhye codayAm Asa bhikSukI
sulabhA tv asya dharmeSu mukto neti sasaMzayA
sattvaM sattvena yogajJA praviveza mahIpate
netrAbhyAM netrayor asya razmIn saMyojya razmibhiH
sA sma saMcodayiSyantaM yogabandhair babandha ha
janako 'py utsmayan rAjA bhAvam asyA vizeSayan
pratijagrAha bhAvena bhAvam asyA nRpottamaH
tad ekasminn adhiSThAne saMvAdaH zrUyatAm ayam
chatrAdiSu vimuktasya muktAyAz ca tridaNDake
bhagavatyAH kva caryeyaM kRtA kva ca gamiSyasi
kasya ca tvaM kuto veti papracchainAM mahIpatiH
zrute vayasi jAtau ca sadbhAvo nAdhigamyate
eSv artheSUttaraM tasmAt pravedyaM satsamAgame
chatrAdiSu vizeSeSu muktaM mAM viddhi sarvazaH
sa tvAM saMmantum icchAmi mAnArhAsi matA hi me
yasmAc caitan mayA prAptaM jJAnaM vaizeSikaM purA
yasya nAnyaH pravaktAsti mokSe tam api me zRNu
pArAzaryasagotrasya vRddhasya sumahAtmanaH
bhikSoH paJcazikhasyAhaM ziSyaH paramasaMmataH
sAMkhyajJAne tathA yoge mahIpAlavidhau tathA
trividhe mokSadharme 'smin gatAdhvA chinnasaMzayaH
sa yathAzAstradRSTena mArgeNeha parivrajan
vArSikAMz caturo mAsAn purA mayi sukhoSitaH
tenAhaM sAMkhyamukhyena sudRSTArthena tattvataH

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zrAvitas trividhaM mokSaM na ca rAjyAd vicAlitaH

so 'haM tAm akhilAM vRttiM trividhAM mokSasaMhitAm
muktarAgaz carAmy ekaH pade paramake sthitaH
vairAgyaM punar etasya mokSasya paramo vidhiH
jJAnAd eva ca vairAgyaM jAyate yena mucyate
jJAnena kurute yatnaM yatnena prApyate mahat
mahad dvaMdvapramokSAya sA siddhir yA vayotigA
seyaM paramikA buddhiH prAptA nirdvaMdvatA mayA
ihaiva gatamohena caratA muktasaGginA
yathA kSetraM mRdUbhUtam adbhir AplAvitaM tathA
janayaty aGkuraM karma nRNAM tadvat punarbhavam
yathA cottApitaM bIjaM kapAle yatra tatra vA
prApyApy aGkurahetutvam abIjatvAn na jAyate
tadvad bhagavatA tena zikhAproktena bhikSuNA
jJAnaM kRtam abIjaM me viSayeSu na jAyate
nAbhiSajjati kasmiMz cin nAnarthe na parigrahe
nAbhirajyati caiteSu vyarthatvAd rAgadoSayoH
yaz ca me dakSiNaM bAhuM candanena samukSayet
savyaM vAsyA ca yas takSet samAv etAv ubhau mama
sukhI so 'ham avAptArthaH samaloSTAzmakAJcanaH
muktasaGgaH sthito rAjye viziSTo 'nyais tridaNDibhiH
mokSe hi trividhA niSThA dRSTA pUrvair maharSibhiH
jJAnaM lokottaraM yac ca sarvatyAgaz ca karmaNAm
jJAnaniSThAM vadanty eke mokSazAstravido janAH
karmaniSThAM tathaivAnye yatayaH sUkSmadarzinaH
prahAyobhayam apy etaj jJAnaM karma ca kevalam
tRtIyeyaM samAkhyAtA niSThA tena mahAtmanA
yame ca niyame caiva dveSe kAme parigrahe
mAne dambhe tathA snehe sadRzAs te kuTumbibhiH
tridaNDAdiSu yady asti mokSo jJAnena kena cit
chatrAdiSu kathaM na syAt tulyahetau parigrahe
yena yena hi yasyArthaH kAraNeneha kasya cit
tat tad Alambate dravyaM sarvaH sve sve parigrahe
doSadarzI tu gArhasthye yo vrajaty AzramAntaram
utsRjan parigRhNaMz ca so 'pi saGgAn na mucyate
Adhipatye tathA tulye nigrahAnugrahAtmani
rAjarSibhikSukAcAryA mucyante kena hetunA
atha satyAdhipatye 'pi jJAnenaiveha kevalam
mucyante kiM na mucyante pade paramake sthitAH
kASAyadhAraNaM mauNDyaM triviSTabdhaH kamaNDaluH
liGgAny atyartham etAni na mokSAyeti me matiH
yadi saty api liGge 'smiJ jJAnam evAtra kAraNam
nirmokSAyeha duHkhasya liGgamAtraM nirarthakam
atha vA duHkhazaithilyaM vIkSya liGge kRtA matiH
kiM tad evArthasAmAnyaM chatrAdiSu na lakSyate
AkiMcanye na mokSo 'sti kaiMcanye nAsti bandhanam
kaiMcanye cetare caiva jantur jJAnena mucyate
tasmAd dharmArthakAmeSu tathA rAjyaparigrahe
bandhanAyataneSv eSu viddhy abandhe pade sthitam
rAjyaizvaryamayaH pAzaH snehAyatanabandhanaH
mokSAzmaniziteneha chinnas tyAgAsinA mayA
so 'ham evaMgato mukto jAtAsthas tvayi bhikSuki
ayathArtho hi te varNo vakSyAmi zRNu tan mama
saukumAryaM tathA rUpaM vapur agryaM tathA vayaH
tavaitAni samastAni niyamaz ceti saMzayaH
yac cApy ananurUpaM te liGgasyAsya viceSTitam
mukto 'yaM syAn na vety asmAd dharSito matparigrahaH
na ca kAmasamAyukte mukte 'py asti tridaNDakam
na rakSyate tvayA cedaM na muktasyAsti gopanA
matpakSasaMzrayAc cAyaM zRNu yas te vyatikramaH

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AzrayantyAH svabhAvena mama pUrvaparigraham

pravezas te kRtaH kena mama rASTre pure tathA
kasya vA saMnisargAt tvaM praviSTA hRdayaM mama
varNapravaramukhyAsi brAhmaNI kSatriyo hy aham
nAvayor ekayogo 'sti mA kRthA varNasaMkaram
vartase mokSadharmeSu gArhasthye tv aham Azrame
ayaM cApi sukaSTas te dvitIyo ''zramasaMkaraH
sagotrAM vAsagotrAM vA na veda tvAM na vettha mAm
sagotram AvizantyAs te tRtIyo gotrasaMkaraH
atha jIvati te bhartA proSito 'py atha vA kva cit
agamyA parabhAryeti caturtho dharmasaMkaraH
sA tvam etAny akAryANi kAryApekSA vyavasyasi
avijJAnena vA yuktA mithyAjJAnena vA punaH
atha vApi svatantrAsi svadoSeNeha kena cit
yadi kiM cic chrutaM te 'sti sarvaM kRtam anarthakam
idam anyat tRtIyaM te bhAvasparzavighAtakam
duSTAyA lakSyate liGgaM pravaktavyaM prakAzitam
na mayy evAbhisaMdhis te jayaiSiNyA jaye kRtaH
yeyaM matpariSat kRtsnA jetum icchasi tAm api
tathA hy evaM punaz ca tvaM dRSTiM svAM pratimuJcasi
matpakSapratighAtAya svapakSodbhAvanAya ca
sA svenAmarSajena tvam Rddhimohena mohitA
bhUyaH sRjasi yogAstraM viSAmRtam ivaikadhA
icchator hi dvayor lAbhaH strIpuMsor amRtopamaH
alAbhaz cApy araktasya so 'tra doSo viSopamaH
mA sprAkSIH sAdhu jAnISva svazAstram anupAlaya
kRteyaM hi vijijJAsA mukto neti tvayA mama
etat sarvaM praticchannaM mayi nArhasi gUhitum
sA yadi tvaM svakAryeNa yady anyasya mahIpateH
tattvaM satrapraticchannA mayi nArhasi gUhitum
na rAjAnaM mRSA gacchen na dvijAtiM kathaM cana
na striyaM strIguNopetAM hanyur hy ete mRSAgatAH
rAjJAM hi balam aizvaryaM brahma brahmavidAM balam
rUpayauvanasaubhAgyaM strINAM balam anuttamam
ata etair balair ete balinaH svArtham icchatA
ArjavenAbhigantavyA vinAzAya hy anArjavam
sA tvaM jAtiM zrutaM vRttaM bhAvaM prakRtim AtmanaH
kRtyam Agamane caiva vaktum arhasi tattvataH
ity etair asukhair vAkyair ayuktair asamaJjasaiH
pratyAdiSTA narendreNa sulabhA na vyakampata
uktavAkye tu nRpatau sulabhA cArudarzanA
tataz cArutaraM vAkyaM pracakrAmAtha bhASitum
navabhir navabhiz caiva doSair vAgbuddhidUSaNaiH
apetam upapannArtham aSTAdazaguNAnvitam
saukSmyaM saMkhyAkramau cobhau nirNayaH saprayojanaH
paJcaitAny arthajAtAni vAkyam ity ucyate nRpa
eSAm ekaikazo 'rthAnAM saukSmyAdInAM sulakSaNam
zRNu saMsAryamANAnAM padArthaiH padavAkyataH
jJAnaM jJeyeSu bhinneSu yathAbhedena vartate
tatrAtizayinI buddhis tat saukSmyam iti vartate
doSANAM ca guNAnAM ca pramANaM pravibhAgazaH
kaM cid artham abhipretya sA saMkhyety upadhAryatAm
idaM pUrvam idaM pazcAd vaktavyaM yad vivakSitam
kramayogaM tam apy Ahur vAkyaM vAkyavido janAH
dharmArthakAmamokSeSu pratijJAya vizeSataH
idaM tad iti vAkyAnte procyate sa vinirNayaH
icchAdveSabhavair duHkhaiH prakarSo yatra jAyate
tatra yA nRpate vRttis tat prayojanam iSyate
tAny etAni yathoktAni saukSmyAdIni janAdhipa
ekArthasamavetAni vAkyaM mama nizAmaya

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upetArtham abhinnArthaM nApavRttaM na cAdhikam

nAzlakSNaM na ca saMdigdhaM vakSyAmi paramaM tava
na gurvakSarasaMbaddhaM parAGmukhamukhaM na ca
nAnRtaM na trivargeNa viruddhaM nApy asaMskRtam
na nyUnaM kaSTazabdaM vA vyutkramAbhihitaM na ca
na zeSaM nAnukalpena niSkAraNam ahetukam
kAmAt krodhAd bhayAl lobhAd dainyAd AnAryakAt tathA
hrIto 'nukrozato mAnAn na vakSyAmi kathaM cana
vaktA zrotA ca vAkyaM ca yadA tv avikalaM nRpa
samam eti vivakSAyAM tadA so 'rthaH prakAzate
vaktavye tu yadA vaktA zrotAram avamanyate
svArtham Aha parArthaM vA tadA vAkyaM na rohati
atha yaH svArtham utsRjya parArthaM prAha mAnavaH
vizaGkA jAyate tasmin vAkyaM tad api doSavat
yas tu vaktA dvayor artham aviruddhaM prabhASate
zrotuz caivAtmanaz caiva sa vaktA netaro nRpa
tad arthavad idaM vAkyam upetaM vAkyasaMpadA
avikSiptamanA rAjann ekAgraH zrotum arhasi
kAsi kasya kuto veti tvayAham abhicoditA
tatrottaram idaM vAkyaM rAjann ekamanAH zRNu
yathA jatu ca kASThaM ca pAMsavaz codabindubhiH
suzliSTAni tathA rAjan prANinAm iha saMbhavaH
zabdaH sparzo raso rUpaM gandhaH paJcendriyANi ca
pRthagAtmA dazAtmAnaH saMzliSTA jatukASThavat
na caiSAM codanA kA cid astIty eSa vinizcayaH
ekaikasyeha vijJAnaM nAsty Atmani tathA pare
na veda cakSuz cakSuSTvaM zrotraM nAtmani vartate
tathaiva vyabhicAreNa na vartante parasparam
saMzliSTA nAbhijAyante yathApa iha pAMsavaH
bAhyAn anyAn apekSante guNAMs tAn api me zRNu
rUpaM cakSuH prakAzaz ca darzane hetavas trayaH
yathaivAtra tathAnyeSu jJAnajJeyeSu hetavaH
jJAnajJeyAntare tasmin mano nAmAparo guNaH
vicArayati yenAyaM nizcaye sAdhvasAdhunI
dvAdazas tv aparas tatra buddhir nAma guNaH smRtaH
yena saMzayapUrveSu boddhavyeSu vyavasyati
atha dvAdazake tasmin sattvaM nAmAparo guNaH
mahAsattvo 'lpasattvo vA jantur yenAnumIyate
kSetrajJa iti cApy anyo guNas tatra caturdazaH
mamAyam iti yenAyaM manyate na ca manyate
atha paJcadazo rAjan guNas tatrAparaH smRtaH
pRthakkalAsamUhasya sAmagryaM tad ihocyate
guNas tv evAparas tatra saMghAta iti SoDazaH
AkRtir vyaktir ity etau guNau yasmin samAzritau
sukhaduHkhe jarAmRtyU lAbhAlAbhau priyApriye
iti caikonaviMzo 'yaM dvaMdvayoga iti smRtaH
Urdhvam ekonaviMzatyAH kAlo nAmAparo guNaH
itImaM viddhi viMzatyA bhUtAnAM prabhavApyayam
viMzakaz caiSa saMghAto mahAbhUtAni paJca ca
sadasadbhAvayogau ca guNAv anyau prakAzakau
ity evaM viMzatiz caiva guNAH sapta ca ye smRtAH
vidhiH zukraM balaM ceti traya ete guNAH pare
ekaviMzaz ca daza ca kalAH saMkhyAnataH smRtAH
samagrA yatra vartante tac charIram iti smRtam
avyaktaM prakRtiM tv AsAM kalAnAM kaz cid icchati
vyaktaM cAsAM tathaivAnyaH sthUladarzI prapazyati
avyaktaM yadi vA vyaktaM dvayIm atha catuSTayIm
prakRtiM sarvabhUtAnAM pazyanty adhyAtmacintakAH
seyaM prakRtir avyaktA kalAbhir vyaktatAM gatA
ahaM ca tvaM ca rAjendra ye cApy anye zarIriNaH

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bindunyAsAdayo 'vasthAH zukrazoNitasaMbhavAH

yAsAm eva nipAtena kalalaM nAma jAyate
kalalAd arbudotpattiH pezI cApy arbudodbhavA
pezyAs tv aGgAbhinirvRttir nakharomANi cAGgataH
saMpUrNe navame mAse jantor jAtasya maithila
jAyate nAmarUpatvaM strI pumAn veti liGgataH
jAtamAtraM tu tad rUpaM dRSTvA tAmranakhAGguli
kaumArarUpam ApannaM rUpato nopalabhyate
kaumArAd yauvanaM cApi sthAviryaM cApi yauvanAt
anena kramayogena pUrvaM pUrvaM na labhyate
kalAnAM pRthagarthAnAM pratibhedaH kSaNe kSaNe
vartate sarvabhUteSu saukSmyAt tu na vibhAvyate
na caiSAm apyayo rAja&l lakSyate prabhavo na ca
avasthAyAm avasthAyAM dIpasyevArciSo gatiH
tasyApy evaMprabhAvasya sadazvasyeva dhAvataH
ajasraM sarvalokasya kaH kuto vA na vA kutaH
kasyedaM kasya vA nedaM kuto vedaM na vA kutaH
saMbandhaH ko 'sti bhUtAnAM svair apy avayavair iha
yathAdityAn maNez caiva vIrudbhyaz caiva pAvakaH
bhavaty evaM samudayAt kalAnAm api jantavaH
Atmany evAtmanAtmAnaM yathA tvam anupazyasi
evam evAtmanAtmAnam anyasmin kiM na pazyasi
yady Atmani parasmiMz ca samatAm adhyavasyasi
atha mAM kAsi kasyeti kimartham anupRcchasi
idaM me syAd idaM neti dvaMdvair muktasya maithila
kAsi kasya kuto veti vacane kiM prayojanam
ripau mitre 'tha madhyasthe vijaye saMdhivigrahe
kRtavAn yo mahIpAla kiM tasmin muktalakSaNam
trivarge saptadhA vyaktaM yo na vedeha karmasu
saGgavAn yas trivarge ca kiM tasmin muktalakSaNam
priye caivApriye caiva durbale balavaty api
yasya nAsti samaM cakSuH kiM tasmin muktalakSaNam
tad amuktasya te mokSe yo 'bhimAno bhaven nRpa
suhRdbhiH sa nivAryas te vicittasyeva bheSajaiH
tAni tAny anusaMdRzya saGgasthAnAny ariMdama
AtmanAtmani saMpazyet kiM tasmin muktalakSaNam
imAny anyAni sUkSmANi mokSam Azritya kAni cit
caturaGgapravRttAni saGgasthAnAni me zRNu
ya imAM pRthivIM kRtsnAm ekacchatrAM prazAsti ha
ekam eva sa vai rAjA puram adhyAvasaty uta
tatpure caikam evAsya gRhaM yad adhitiSThati
gRhe zayanam apy ekaM nizAyAM yatra lIyate
zayyArdhaM tasya cApy atra strIpUrvam adhitiSThati
tad anena prasaGgena phalenaiveha yujyate
evam evopabhogeSu bhojanAcchAdaneSu ca
guNeSu parimeyeSu nigrahAnugrahau prati
paratantraH sadA rAjA svalpe so 'pi prasajjate
saMdhivigrahayoge ca kuto rAjJaH svatantratA
strISu krIDAvihAreSu nityam asyAsvatantratA
mantre cAmAtyasamitau kuta eva svatantratA
yadA tv AjJApayaty anyAMs tadAsyoktA svatantratA
avazaH kAryate tatra tasmiMs tasmin guNe sthitaH
svaptukAmo na labhate svaptuM kAryArthibhir janaiH
zayane cApy anujJAtaH supta utthApyate 'vazaH
snAhy Alabha piba prAza juhudhy agnIn yajeti ca
vadasva zRNu cApIti vivazaH kAryate paraiH
abhigamyAbhigamyainaM yAcante satataM narAH
na cApy utsahate dAtuM vittarakSI mahAjanAt
dAne kozakSayo hy asya vairaM cApy aprayacchataH
kSaNenAsyopavartante doSA vairAgyakArakAH

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prAjJAJ zUrAMs tathaivADhyAn ekasthAne 'pi zaGkate

bhayam apy abhaye rAjJo yaiz ca nityam upAsyate
yadA caite praduSyanti rAjan ye kIrtitA mayA
tadaivAsya bhayaM tebhyo jAyate pazya yAdRzam
sarvaH sve sve gRhe rAjA sarvaH sve sve gRhe gRhI
nigrahAnugrahau kurvaMs tulyo janaka rAjabhiH
putrA dArAs tathaivAtmA kozo mitrANi saMcayaH
paraiH sAdhAraNA hy ete tais tair evAsya hetubhiH
hato dezaH puraM dagdhaM pradhAnaH kuJjaro mRtaH
lokasAdhAraNeSv eSu mithyAjJAnena tapyate
amukto mAnasair duHkhair icchAdveSapriyodbhavaiH
zirorogAdibhI rogais tathaiva vinipAtibhiH
dvaMdvais tais tair upahataH sarvataH parizaGkitaH
bahupratyarthikaM rAjyam upAste gaNayan nizAH
tad alpasukham atyarthaM bahuduHkham asAravat
ko rAjyam abhipadyeta prApya copazamaM labhet
mamedam iti yac cedaM puraM rASTraM ca manyase
balaM kozam amAtyAMz ca kasyaitAni na vA nRpa
mitrAmAtyaM puraM rASTraM daNDaH kozo mahIpatiH
saptAGgaz cakrasaMghAto rAjyam ity ucyate nRpa
saptAGgasyAsya rAjyasya tridaNDasyeva tiSThataH
anyonyaguNayuktasya kaH kena guNato 'dhikaH
teSu teSu hi kAleSu tat tad aGgaM viziSyate
yena yat sidhyate kAryaM tat prAdhAnyAya kalpate
saptAGgaz cApi saMghAtas trayaz cAnye nRpottama
saMbhUya dazavargo 'yaM bhuGkte rAjyaM hi rAjavat
yaz ca rAjA mahotsAhaH kSatradharmarato bhavet
sa tuSyed dazabhAgena tatas tv anyo dazAvaraiH
nAsty asAdhAraNo rAjA nAsti rAjyam arAjakam
rAjye 'sati kuto dharmo dharme 'sati kutaH param
yo 'py atra paramo dharmaH pavitraM rAjarAjyayoH
pRthivI dakSiNA yasya so 'zvamedho na vidyate
sAham etAni karmANi rAjyaduHkhAni maithila
samarthA zatazo vaktum atha vApi sahasrazaH
svadehe nAbhiSaGgo me kutaH paraparigrahe
na mAm evaMvidhAM muktAm IdRzaM vaktum arhasi
nanu nAma tvayA mokSaH kRtsnaH paJcazikhAc chrutaH
sopAyaH sopaniSadaH sopAsaGgaH sanizcayaH
tasya te muktasaGgasya pAzAn Akramya tiSThataH
chatrAdiSu vizeSeSu kathaM saGgaH punar nRpa
zrutaM te na zrutaM manye mithyA vApi zrutaM zrutam
atha vA zrutasaMkAzaM zrutam anyac chrutaM tvayA
athApImAsu saMjJAsu laukikISu pratiSThasi
abhiSaGgAvarodhAbhyAM baddhas tvaM prAkRto mayA
sattvenAnupravezo hi yo 'yaM tvayi kRto mayA
kiM tavApakRtaM tatra yadi mukto 'si sarvataH
niyamo hy eSa dharmeSu yatInAM zUnyavAsitA
zUnyam AvAsayantyA ca mayA kiM kasya dUSitam
na pANibhyAM na bAhubhyAM pAdorubhyAM na cAnagha
na gAtrAvayavair anyaiH spRzAmi tvA narAdhipa
kule mahati jAtena hrImatA dIrghadarzinA
naitat sadasi vaktavyaM sad vAsad vA mithaH kRtam
brAhmaNA guravaz ceme tathAmAtyA gurUttamAH
tvaM cAtha gurur apy eSAm evam anyonyagauravam
tad evam anusaMdRzya vAcyAvAcyaM parIkSatA
strIpuMsoH samavAyo 'yaM tvayA vAcyo na saMsadi
yathA puSkaraparNasthaM jalaM tatparNasaMsthitam
tiSThaty aspRzatI tadvat tvayi vatsyAmi maithila
yadi vApy aspRzantyA me sparzaM jAnAsi kaM cana
jJAnaM kRtam abIjaM te kathaM teneha bhikSuNA

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sa gArhasthyAc cyutaz ca tvaM mokSaM nAvApya durvidam

ubhayor antarAle ca vartase mokSavAtikaH
na hi muktasya muktena jJasyaikatvapRthaktvayoH
bhAvAbhAvasamAyoge jAyate varNasaMkaraH
varNAzramapRthaktve ca dRSTArthasyApRthaktvinaH
nAnyad anyad iti jJAtvA nAnyad anyat pravartate
pANau kuNDaM tathA kuNDe payaH payasi makSikAH
AzritAzrayayogena pRthaktvenAzrayA vayam
na tu kuNDe payobhAvaH payaz cApi na makSikAH
svayam evAzrayanty ete bhAvA na tu parAzrayam
pRthaktvAd AzramANAM ca varNAnyatve tathaiva ca
parasparapRthaktvAc ca kathaM te varNasaMkaraH
nAsmi varNottamA jAtyA na vaizyA nAvarA tathA
tava rAjan savarNAsmi zuddhayonir aviplutA
pradhAno nAma rAjarSir vyaktaM te zrotram AgataH
kule tasya samutpannAM sulabhAM nAma viddhi mAm
droNaz ca zatazRGgaz ca vakradvAraz ca parvataH
mama satreSu pUrveSAM citA maghavatA saha
sAhaM tasmin kule jAtA bhartary asati madvidhe
vinItA mokSadharmeSu carAmy ekA munivratam
nAsmi satrapraticchannA na parasvAbhimAninI
na dharmasaMkarakarI svadharme 'smi dhRtavratA
nAsthirA svapratijJAyAM nAsamIkSyapravAdinI
nAsamIkSyAgatA cAhaM tvatsakAzaM janAdhipa
mokSe te bhAvitAM buddhiM zrutvAhaM kuzalaiSiNI
tava mokSasya cApy asya jijJAsArtham ihAgatA
na vargasthA bravImy etat svapakSaparapakSayoH
mukto na mucyate yaz ca zAnto yaz ca na zAmyati
yathA zUnye purAgAre bhikSur ekAM nizAM vaset
tathA hi tvaccharIre 'sminn imAM vatsyAmi zarvarIm
sAham AsanadAnena vAgAtithyena cArcitA
suptA suzaraNA prItA zvo gamiSyAmi maithila
ity etAni sa vAkyAni hetumanty arthavanti ca
zrutvA nAdhijagau rAjA kiM cid anyad ataH param
yudhiSThira uvAca
kathaM nirvedam ApannaH zuko vaiyAsakiH purA
etad icchAmi kauravya zrotuM kautUhalaM hi me
bhISma uvAca
prAkRtena suvRttena carantam akutobhayam
adhyApya kRtsnaM svAdhyAyam anvazAd vai pitA sutam
dharmaM putra niSevasva sutIkSNau hi himAtapau
kSutpipAse ca vAyuM ca jaya nityaM jitendriyaH
satyam Arjavam akrodham anasUyAM damaM tapaH
ahiMsAM cAnRzaMsyaM ca vidhivat paripAlaya
satye tiSTha rato dharme hitvA sarvam anArjavam
devatAtithizeSeNa yAtrAM prANasya saMzraya
phenapAtropame dehe jIve zakunivat sthite
anitye priyasaMvAse kathaM svapiSi putraka
apramatteSu jAgratsu nityayukteSu zatruSu
antaraM lipsamAneSu bAlas tvaM nAvabudhyase
gaNyamAneSu varSeSu kSIyamANe tathAyuSi
jIvite ziSyamANe ca kim utthAya na dhAvasi
aihalaukikam Ihante mAMsazoNitavardhanam
pAralaukikakAryeSu prasuptA bhRzanAstikAH
dharmAya ye 'bhyasUyanti buddhimohAnvitA narAH
apathA gacchatAM teSAm anuyAtApi pIDyate
ye tu tuSTAH suniyatAH satyAgamaparAyaNAH
dharmyaM panthAnam ArUDhAs tAn upAssva ca pRccha ca
upadhArya mataM teSAM vRddhAnAM dharmadarzinAm
niyaccha parayA buddhyA cittam utpathagAmi vai

12309013a adyakAlikayA buddhyA dUre zva iti nirbhayAH

12309013c sarvabhakSA na pazyanti karmabhUmiM vicetasaH
12309014a dharmaniHzreNim AsthAya kiM cit kiM cit samAruha
12309014c kozakAravad AtmAnaM veSTayan nAvabudhyase
12309015a nAstikaM bhinnamaryAdaM kUlapAtam ivAsthiram
12309015c vAmataH kuru visrabdho naraM veNum ivoddhatam
12309016a kAmaM krodhaM ca mRtyuM ca paJcendriyajalAM nadIm
12309016c nAvaM dhRtimayIM kRtvA janmadurgANi saMtara
12309017a mRtyunAbhyAhate loke jarayA paripIDite
12309017c amoghAsu patantISu dharmayAnena saMtara
12309018a tiSThantaM ca zayAnaM ca mRtyur anveSate yadA
12309018c nirvRtiM labhase kasmAd akasmAn mRtyunAzitaH
12309019a saMcinvAnakam evainaM kAmAnAm avitRptakam
12309019c vRkIvoraNam AsAdya mRtyur AdAya gacchati
12309020a kramazaH saMcitazikho dharmabuddhimayo mahAn
12309020c andhakAre praveSTavye dIpo yatnena dhAryatAm
12309021a saMpatan dehajAlAni kadA cid iha mAnuSe
12309021c brAhmaNyaM labhate jantus tat putra paripAlaya
12309022a brAhmaNasya hi deho 'yaM na kAmArthAya jAyate
12309022c iha klezAya tapase pretya tv anupamaM sukham
12309023a brAhmaNyaM bahubhir avApyate tapobhis; tal labdhvA na paripaNena heDit
avyam
12309023c svAdhyAye tapasi dame ca nityayuktaH; kSemArthI kuzalaparaH sadA yatas
va
12309024a avyaktaprakRtir ayaM kalAzarIraH; sUkSmAtmA kSaNatruTizo nimeSaromA
12309024c RtvAsyaH samabalazuklakRSNanetro; mAMsAGgo dravati vayohayo narANAm
12309025a taM dRSTvA prasRtam ajasram ugravegaM; gacchantaM satatam ihAvyapekSam
ANam
12309025c cakSus te yadi na parapraNetRneyaM; dharme te bhavatu manaH paraM niza
mya
12309026a ye 'mI tu pracalitadharmakAmavRttAH; krozantaH satatam aniSTasaMprayog
AH
12309026c klizyante parigatavedanAzarIrA; bahvIbhiH subhRzam adharmavAsanAbhiH
12309027a rAjA dharmaparaH sadA zubhagoptA; samIkSya sukRtinAM dadhAti lokAn
12309027c bahuvidham api carataH pradizati; sukham anupagataM niravadyam
12309028a zvAno bhISaNAyomukhAni vayAMsi; vaDagRdhrakulapakSiNAM ca saMghAH
12309028c narAM kadane rudhirapA guruvacana;nudam uparataM vizasanti
12309029a maryAdA niyatAH svayaMbhuvA ya ihemAH; prabhinatti dazaguNA manonugatv
At
12309029c nivasati bhRzam asukhaM pitRviSaya;vipinam avagAhya sa pApaH
12309030a yo lubdhaH subhRzaM priyAnRtaz ca manuSyaH; satatanikRtivaJcanAratiH s
yAt
12309030c upanidhibhir asukhakRt sa paramanirayago; bhRzam asukham anubhavati du
SkRtakarmA
12309031a uSNAM vaitaraNIM mahAnadIm; avagADho 'sipatravanabhinnagAtraH
12309031c parazuvanazayo nipatito; vasati ca mahAniraye bhRzArtaH
12309032a mahApadAni katthase na cApy avekSase param
12309032c cirasya mRtyukArikAm anAgatAM na budhyase
12309033a prayAsyatAM kim Asyate samutthitaM mahad bhayam
12309033c atipramAthi dAruNaM sukhasya saMvidhIyatAm
12309034a purA mRtaH praNIyase yamasya mRtyuzAsanAt
12309034c tad antikAya dAruNaiH prayatnam Arjave kuru
12309035a purA samUlabAndhavaM prabhur haraty aduHkhavit
12309035c taveha jIvitaM yamo na cAsti tasya vArakaH
12309036a purA vivAti mAruto yamasya yaH puraHsaraH
12309036c puraika eva nIyase kuruSva sAMparAyikam
12309037a purA sahikka eva te pravAti mAruto 'ntakaH
12309037c purA ca vibhramanti te dizo mahAbhayAgame
12309038a smRtiz ca saMnirudhyate purA taveha putraka
12309038c samAkulasya gacchataH samAdhim uttamaM kuru

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kRtAkRte zubhAzubhe pramAdakarmaviplute

smaran purA na tapyase nidhatsva kevalaM nidhim
purA jarA kalevaraM vijarjarIkaroti te
balAGgarUpahAriNI nidhatsva kevalaM nidhim
purA zarIram antako bhinatti rogasAyakaiH
prasahya jIvitakSaye tapo mahat samAcara
purA vRkA bhayaMkarA manuSyadehagocarAH
abhidravanti sarvato yatasva puNyazIlane
purAndhakAram ekako 'nupazyasi tvarasva vai
purA hiraNmayAn nagAn nirIkSase 'drimUrdhani
purA kusaMgatAni te suhRnmukhAz ca zatravaH
vicAlayanti darzanAd ghaTasva putra yat param
dhanasya yasya rAjato bhayaM na cAsti caurataH
mRtaM ca yan na muJcati samarjayasva tad dhanam
na tatra saMvibhajyate svakarmabhiH parasparam
yad eva yasya yautakaM tad eva tatra so 'znute
paratra yena jIvyate tad eva putra dIyatAm
dhanaM yad akSayaM dhruvaM samarjayasva tat svayam
na yAvad eva pacyate mahAjanasya yAvakam
apakva eva yAvake purA praNIyase tvara
na mAtRpitRbAndhavA na saMstutaH priyo janaH
anuvrajanti saMkaTe vrajantam ekapAtinam
yad eva karma kevalaM svayaM kRtaM zubhAzubham
tad eva tasya yautakaM bhavaty amutra gacchataH
hiraNyaratnasaMcayAH zubhAzubhena saMcitAH
na tasya dehasaMkSaye bhavanti kAryasAdhakAH
paratragAmikasya te kRtAkRtasya karmaNaH
na sAkSir AtmanA samo nRNAm ihAsti kaz cana
manuSyadehazUnyakaM bhavaty amutra gacchataH
prapazya buddhicakSuSA pradRzyate hi sarvataH
ihAgnisUryavAyavaH zarIram AzritAs trayaH
ta eva tasya sAkSiNo bhavanti dharmadarzinaH
yathAnizeSu sarvataHspRzatsu sarvadAriSu
prakAzagUDhavRttiSu svadharmam eva pAlaya
anekapAripanthike virUparaudrarakSite
svam eva karma rakSyatAM svakarma tatra gacchati
na tatra saMvibhajyate svakarmaNA parasparam
yathAkRtaM svakarmajaM tad eva bhujyate phalam
yathApsarogaNAH phalaM sukhaM maharSibhiH saha
tathApnuvanti karmato vimAnakAmagAminaH
yatheha yat kRtaM zubhaM vipApmabhiH kRtAtmabhiH
tad Apnuvanti mAnavAs tathA vizuddhayonayaH
prajApateH salokatAM bRhaspateH zatakratoH
vrajanti te parAM gatiM gRhasthadharmasetubhiH
sahasrazo 'py anekazaH pravaktum utsahAmahe
abuddhimohanaM punaH prabhur vinA na yAvakam
gatA dviraSTavarSatA dhruvo 'si paJcaviMzakaH
kuruSva dharmasaMcayaM vayo hi te 'tivartate
purA karoti so 'ntakaH pramAdagomukhaM damam
yathAgRhItam utthitaM tvarasva dharmapAlane
yadA tvam eva pRSThatas tvam agrato gamiSyasi
tathA gatiM gamiSyataH kim AtmanA pareNa vA
yad ekapAtinAM satAM bhavaty amutra gacchatAm
bhayeSu sAMparAyikaM nidhatsva taM mahAnidhim
sakUlamUlabAndhavaM prabhur haraty asaGgavAn
na santi yasya vArakAH kuruSva dharmasaMnidhim
idaM nidarzanaM mayA taveha putra saMmatam
svadarzanAnumAnataH pravarNitaM kuruSva tat
dadhAti yaH svakarmaNA dhanAni yasya kasya cit
abuddhimohajair guNaiH zataika eva yujyate

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zrutaM samartham astu te prakurvataH zubhAH kriyAH

tad eva tatra darzanaM kRtajJam arthasaMhitam
nibandhanI rajjur eSA yA grAme vasato ratiH
chittvainAM sukRto yAnti nainAM chindanti duSkRtaH
kiM te dhanena kiM bandhubhis te; kiM te putraiH putraka yo mariSyasi
AtmAnam anviccha guhAM praviSTaM; pitAmahAs te kva gatAz ca sarve
zvaHkAryam adya kurvIta pUrvAhNe cAparAhNikam
ko hi tad veda kasyAdya mRtyusenA nivekSyate
anugamya zmazAnAntaM nivartantIha bAndhavAH
agnau prakSipya puruSaM jJAtayaH suhRdas tathA
nAstikAn niranukrozAn narAn pApamatau sthitAn
vAmataH kuru vizrabdhaM paraM prepsur atandritaH
evam abhyAhate loke kAlenopanipIDite
sumahad dhairyam Alambya dharmaM sarvAtmanA kuru
athemaM darzanopAyaM samyag yo vetti mAnavaH
samyak sa dharmaM kRtveha paratra sukham edhate
na dehabhede maraNaM vijAnatAM; na ca praNAzaH svanupAlite pathi
dharmaM hi yo vardhayate sa paNDito; ya eva dharmAc cyavate sa muhyati
prayuktayoH karmapathi svakarmaNoH; phalaM prayoktA labhate yathAvidhi
nihInakarmA nirayaM prapadyate; triviSTapaM gacchati dharmapAragaH
sopAnabhUtaM svargasya mAnuSyaM prApya durlabham
tathAtmAnaM samAdadhyAd bhrazyeta na punar yathA
yasya notkrAmati matiH svargamArgAnusAriNI
tam AhuH puNyakarmANam azocyaM mitrabAndhavaiH
yasya nopahatA buddhir nizcayeSv avalambate
svarge kRtAvakAzasya tasya nAsti mahad bhayam
tapovaneSu ye jAtAs tatraiva nidhanaM gatAH
teSAm alpataro dharmaH kAmabhogam ajAnatAm
yas tu bhogAn parityajya zarIreNa tapaz caret
na tena kiM cin na prAptaM tan me bahumataM phalam
mAtApitRsahasrANi putradArazatAni ca
anAgatAny atItAni kasya te kasya vA vayam
na teSAM bhavatA kAryaM na kAryaM tava tair api
svakRtais tAni yAtAni bhavAMz caiva gamiSyati
iha loke hi dhaninaH paro 'pi svajanAyate
svajanas tu daridrANAM jIvatAm eva nazyati
saMcinoty azubhaM karma kalatrApekSayA naraH
tataH klezam avApnoti paratreha tathaiva ca
pazya tvaM chidrabhUtaM hi jIvalokaM svakarmaNA
tat kuruSva tathA putra kRtsnaM yat samudAhRtam
tad etat saMpradRzyaiva karmabhUmiM pravizya tAm
zubhAny AcaritavyAni paralokam abhIpsatA
mAsartusaMjJAparivartakena; sUryAgninA rAtridivendhanena
svakarmaniSThAphalasAkSikeNa; bhUtAni kAlaH pacati prasahya
dhanena kiM yan na dadAti nAznute; balena kiM yena ripUn na bAdhate
zrutena kiM yena na dharmam Acaret; kim AtmanA yo na jitendriyo vazI
idaM dvaipAyanavaco hitam uktaM nizamya tu
zuko gataH parityajya pitaraM mokSadezikam
yudhiSThira uvAca
kathaM vyAsasya dharmAtmA zuko jajJe mahAtapAH
siddhiM ca paramAM prAptas tan me brUhi pitAmaha
kasyAM cotpAdayAm Asa zukaM vyAsas tapodhanaH
na hy asya jananIM vidma janma cAgryaM mahAtmanaH
kathaM ca bAlasya sataH sUkSmajJAne gatA matiH
yathA nAnyasya loke 'smin dvitIyasyeha kasya cit
etad icchAmy ahaM zrotuM vistareNa mahAdyute
na hi me tRptir astIha zRNvato 'mRtam uttamam
mAhAtmyam AtmayogaM ca vijJAnaM ca zukasya ha
yathAvad AnupUrvyeNa tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca

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na hAyanair na palitair na vittena na bandhubhiH

RSayaz cakrire dharmaM yo 'nUcAnaH sa no mahAn
tapomUlam idaM sarvaM yan mAM pRcchasi pANDava
tad indriyANi saMyamya tapo bhavati nAnyathA
indriyANAM prasaGgena doSam Rcchaty asaMzayam
saMniyamya tu tAny eva siddhiM prApnoti mAnavaH
azvamedhasahasrasya vAjapeyazatasya ca
yogasya kalayA tAta na tulyaM vidyate phalam
atra te vartayiSyAmi janmayogaphalaM yathA
zukasyAgryAM gatiM caiva durvidAm akRtAtmabhiH
meruzRGge kila purA karNikAravanAyute
vijahAra mahAdevo bhImair bhUtagaNair vRtaH
zailarAjasutA caiva devI tatrAbhavat purA
tatra divyaM tapas tepe kRSNadvaipAyanaH prabhuH
yogenAtmAnam Avizya yogadharmaparAyaNaH
dhArayan sa tapas tepe putrArthaM kurusattama
agner bhUmer apAM vAyor antarikSasya cAbhibho
vIryeNa saMmitaH putro mama bhUyAd iti sma ha
saMkalpenAtha so 'nena duSprApeNAkRtAtmabhiH
varayAm Asa devezam Asthitas tapa uttamam
atiSThan mArutAhAraH zataM kila samAH prabhuH
ArAdhayan mahAdevaM bahurUpam umApatim
tatra brahmarSayaz caiva sarve devarSayas tathA
lokapAlAz ca lokezaM sAdhyAz ca vasubhiH saha
AdityAz caiva rudrAz ca divAkaranizAkarau
maruto mArutaz caiva sAgarAH saritas tathA
azvinau devagandharvAs tathA nAradaparvatau
vizvAvasuz ca gandharvaH siddhAz cApsarasAM gaNAH
tatra rudro mahAdevaH karNikAramayIM zubhAm
dhArayANaH srajaM bhAti jyotsnAm iva nizAkaraH
tasmin divye vane ramye devadevarSisaMkule
AsthitaH paramaM yogam RSiH putrArtham udyataH
na cAsya hIyate varNo na glAnir upajAyate
trayANAm api lokAnAM tad adbhutam ivAbhavat
jaTAz ca tejasA tasya vaizvAnarazikhopamAH
prajvalantyaH sma dRzyante yuktasyAmitatejasaH
mArkaNDeyo hi bhagavAn etad AkhyAtavAn mama
sa devacaritAnIha kathayAm Asa me sadA
tA etAdyApi kRSNasya tapasA tena dIpitAH
agnivarNA jaTAs tAta prakAzante mahAtmanaH
evaMvidhena tapasA tasya bhaktyA ca bhArata
mahezvaraH prasannAtmA cakAra manasA matim
uvAca cainaM bhagavAMs tryambakaH prahasann iva
evaMvidhas te tanayo dvaipAyana bhaviSyati
yathA hy agnir yathA vAyur yathA bhUmir yathA jalam
yathA ca khaM tathA zuddho bhaviSyati suto mahAn
tadbhAvabhAvI tadbuddhis tadAtmA tadapAzrayaH
tejasAvRtya lokAMs trIn yazaH prApsyati kevalam
bhISma uvAca
sa labdhvA paramaM devAd varaM satyavatIsutaH
araNIM tv atha saMgRhya mamanthAgnicikIrSayA
atha rUpaM paraM rAjan bibhratIM svena tejasA
ghRtAcIM nAmApsarasam apazyad bhagavAn RSiH
RSir apsarasaM dRSTvA sahasA kAmamohitaH
abhavad bhagavAn vyAso vane tasmin yudhiSThira
sA ca kRtvA tadA vyAsaM kAmasaMvignamAnasam
zukI bhUtvA mahArAja ghRtAcI samupAgamat
sa tAm apsarasaM dRSTvA rUpeNAnyena saMvRtAm
zarIrajenAnugataH sarvagAtrAtigena ha
sa tu dhairyeNa mahatA nigRhNan hRcchayaM muniH

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na zazAka niyantuM tad vyAsaH pravisRtaM manaH

bhAvitvAc caiva bhAvasya ghRtAcyA vapuSA hRtaH
yatnAn niyacchatas tasya muner agnicikIrSayA
araNyAm eva sahasA tasya zukram avApatat
so 'vizaGkena manasA tathaiva dvijasattamaH
araNIM mamantha brahmarSis tasyAM jajJe zuko nRpa
zukre nirmathyamAne tu zuko jajJe mahAtapAH
paramarSir mahAyogI araNIgarbhasaMbhavaH
yathAdhvare samiddho 'gnir bhAti havyam upAttavAn
tathArUpaH zuko jajJe prajvalann iva tejasA
bibhrat pituz ca kauravya rUpavarNam anuttamam
babhau tadA bhAvitAtmA vidhUmo 'gnir iva jvalan
taM gaGgA saritAM zreSThA merupRSThe janezvara
svarUpiNI tadAbhyetya snApayAm Asa vAriNA
antarikSAc ca kauravya daNDaH kRSNAjinaM ca ha
papAta bhuvi rAjendra zukasyArthe mahAtmanaH
jegIyante sma gandharvA nanRtuz cApsarogaNAH
devadundubhayaz caiva prAvAdyanta mahAsvanAH
vizvAvasuz ca gandharvas tathA tumburunAradau
hAhAhUhU ca gandharvau tuSTuvuH zukasaMbhavam
tatra zakrapurogAz ca lokapAlAH samAgatAH
devA devarSayaz caiva tathA brahmarSayo 'pi ca
divyAni sarvapuSpANi pravavarSAtra mArutaH
jaGgamaM sthAvaraM caiva prahRSTam abhavaj jagat
taM mahAtmA svayaM prItyA devyA saha mahAdyutiH
jAtamAtraM muneH putraM vidhinopAnayat tadA
tasya devezvaraH zakro divyam adbhutadarzanam
dadau kamaNDaluM prItyA devavAsAMsi cAbhibho
haMsAz ca zatapatrAz ca sArasAz ca sahasrazaH
pradakSiNam avartanta zukAz cASAz ca bhArata
AraNeyas tathA divyaM prApya janma mahAdyutiH
tatraivovAsa medhAvI vratacArI samAhitaH
utpannamAtraM taM vedAH sarahasyAH sasaMgrahAH
upatasthur mahArAja yathAsya pitaraM tathA
bRhaspatiM tu vavre sa vedavedAGgabhASyavit
upAdhyAyaM mahArAja dharmam evAnucintayan
so 'dhItya vedAn akhilAn sarahasyAn sasaMgrahAn
itihAsaM ca kArtsnyena rAjazAstrANi cAbhibho
gurave dakSiNAM dattvA samAvRtto mahAmuniH
ugraM tapaH samArebhe brahmacArI samAhitaH
devatAnAm RSINAM ca bAlye 'pi sa mahAtapAH
saMmantraNIyo mAnyaz ca jJAnena tapasA tathA
na tv asya ramate buddhir AzrameSu narAdhipa
triSu gArhasthyamUleSu mokSadharmAnudarzinaH
bhISma uvAca
sa mokSam anucintyaiva zukaH pitaram abhyagAt
prAhAbhivAdya ca guruM zreyorthI vinayAnvitaH
mokSadharmeSu kuzalo bhagavAn prabravItu me
yathA me manasaH zAntiH paramA saMbhavet prabho
zrutvA putrasya vacanaM paramarSir uvAca tam
adhISva putra mokSaM vai dharmAMz ca vividhAn api
pitur niyogAj jagrAha zuko brahmavidAM varaH
yogazAstraM ca nikhilaM kApilaM caiva bhArata
sa taM brAhmyA zriyA yuktaM brahmatulyaparAkramam
mene putraM yadA vyAso mokSavidyAvizAradam
uvAca gaccheti tadA janakaM mithilezvaram
sa te vakSyati mokSArthaM nikhilena vizeSataH
pitur niyogAd agaman maithilaM janakaM nRpam
praSTuM dharmasya niSThAM vai mokSasya ca parAyaNam
uktaz ca mAnuSeNa tvaM pathA gacchety avismitaH

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na prabhAveNa gantavyam antarikSacareNa vai

ArjaveNaiva gantavyaM na sukhAnveSiNA pathA
nAnveSTavyA vizeSAs tu vizeSA hi prasaGginaH
ahaMkAro na kartavyo yAjye tasmin narAdhipe
sthAtavyaM ca vaze tasya sa te chetsyati saMzayam
sa dharmakuzalo rAjA mokSazAstravizAradaH
yAjyo mama sa yad brUyAt tat kAryam avizaGkayA
evam uktaH sa dharmAtmA jagAma mithilAM muniH
padbhyAM zakto 'ntarikSeNa krAntuM bhUmiM sasAgarAm
sa girIMz cApy atikramya nadIs tIrtvA sarAMsi ca
bahuvyAlamRgAkIrNA vividhAz cATavIs tathA
meror harez ca dve varSe varSaM haimavataM tathA
krameNaiva vyatikramya bhArataM varSam Asadat
sa dezAn vividhAn pazyaMz cInahUNaniSevitAn
AryAvartam imaM dezam AjagAma mahAmuniH
pitur vacanam AjJAya tam evArthaM vicintayan
adhvAnaM so 'ticakrAma khe 'caraH khe carann iva
pattanAni ca ramyANi sphItAni nagarANi ca
ratnAni ca vicitrANi zukaH pazyan na pazyati
udyAnAni ca ramyANi tathaivAyatanAni ca
puNyAni caiva tIrthAni so 'tikramya tathAdhvanaH
so 'cireNaiva kAlena videhAn AsasAda ha
rakSitAn dharmarAjena janakena mahAtmanA
tatra grAmAn bahUn pazyan bahvannarasabhojanAn
pallIghoSAn samRddhAMz ca bahugokulasaMkulAn
sphItAMz ca zAliyavasair haMsasArasasevitAn
padminIbhiz ca zatazaH zrImatIbhir alaMkRtAn
sa videhAn atikramya samRddhajanasevitAn
mithilopavanaM ramyam AsasAda maharddhimat
hastyazvarathasaMkIrNaM naranArIsamAkulam
pazyann apazyann iva tat samatikrAmad acyutaH
manasA taM vahan bhAraM tam evArthaM vicintayan
AtmArAmaH prasannAtmA mithilAm AsasAda ha
tasyA dvAraM samAsAdya dvArapAlair nivAritaH
sthito dhyAnaparo mukto viditaH praviveza ha
sa rAjamArgam AsAdya samRddhajanasaMkulam
pArthivakSayam AsAdya niHzaGkaH praviveza ha
tatrApi dvArapAlAs tam ugravAco nyaSedhayan
tathaiva ca zukas tatra nirmanyuH samatiSThata
na cAtapAdhvasaMtaptaH kSutpipAsAzramAnvitaH
pratAmyati glAyati vA nApaiti ca tathAtapAt
teSAM tu dvArapAlAnAm ekaH zokasamanvitaH
madhyaMgatam ivAdityaM dRSTvA zukam avasthitam
pUjayitvA yathAnyAyam abhivAdya kRtAJjaliH
prAvezayat tataH kakSyAM dvitIyAM rAjavezmanaH
tatrAsInaH zukas tAta mokSam evAnucintayan
chAyAyAm Atape caiva samadarzI mahAdyutiH
taM muhUrtAd ivAgamya rAjJo mantrI kRtAJjaliH
prAvezayat tataH kakSyAM tRtIyAM rAjavezmanaH
tatrAntaHpurasaMbaddhaM mahac caitrarathopamam
suvibhaktajalAkrIDaM ramyaM puSpitapAdapam
tad darzayitvA sa zukaM mantrI kAnanam uttamam
arham Asanam Adizya nizcakrAma tataH punaH
taM cAruveSAH suzroNyas taruNyaH priyadarzanAH
sUkSmaraktAmbaradharAs taptakAJcanabhUSaNAH
saMlApollApakuzalA nRttagItavizAradAH
smitapUrvAbhibhASiNyo rUpeNApsarasAM samAH
kAmopacArakuzalA bhAvajJAH sarvakovidAH
paraM paJcAzato nAryo vAramukhyAH samAdravan
pAdyAdIni pratigrAhya pUjayA parayArcya ca

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dezakAlopapannena sAdhvannenApy atarpayan

tasya bhuktavatas tAta tad antaHpurakAnanam
suramyaM darzayAm Asur ekaikazyena bhArata
krIDantyaz ca hasantyaz ca gAyantyaz caiva tAH zukam
udArasattvaM sattvajJAH sarvAH paryacaraMs tadA
AraNeyas tu zuddhAtmA trisaMdehas trikarmakRt
vazyendriyo jitakrodho na hRSyati na kupyati
tasmai zayyAsanaM divyaM varArhaM ratnabhUSitam
spardhyAstaraNasaMstIrNaM dadus tAH paramastriyaH
pAdazaucaM tu kRtvaiva zukaH saMdhyAm upAsya ca
niSasAdAsane puNye tam evArthaM vicintayan
pUrvarAtre tu tatrAsau bhUtvA dhyAnaparAyaNaH
madhyarAtre yathAnyAyaM nidrAm AhArayat prabhuH
tato muhUrtAd utthAya kRtvA zaucam anantaram
strIbhiH parivRto dhImAn dhyAnam evAnvapadyata
anena vidhinA kArSNis tad ahaHzeSam acyutaH
tAM ca rAtriM nRpakule vartayAm Asa bhArata
bhISma uvAca
tataH sa rAjA janako mantribhiH saha bhArata
puraH purohitaM kRtvA sarvANy antaHpurANi ca
AsanaM ca puraskRtya ratnAni vividhAni ca
zirasA cArghyam AdAya guruputraM samabhyagAt
sa tad Asanam AdAya bahuratnavibhUSitam
spardhyAstaraNasaMstIrNaM sarvatobhadram Rddhimat
purodhasA saMgRhItaM hastenAlabhya pArthivaH
pradadau guruputrAya zukAya paramArcitam
tatropaviSTaM taM kArSNiM zAstrataH pratyapUjayat
pAdyaM nivedya prathamam arghyaM gAM ca nyavedayat
sa ca tAM mantravat pUjAM pratyagRhNAd yathAvidhi
pratigRhya ca tAM pUjAM janakAd dvijasattamaH
gAM caiva samanujJAya rAjAnam anumAnya ca
paryapRcchan mahAtejA rAjJaH kuzalam avyayam
anAmayaM ca rAjendra zukaH sAnucarasya ha
anujJAtaH sa tenAtha niSasAda sahAnugaH
udArasattvAbhijano bhUmau rAjA kRtAJjaliH
kuzalaM cAvyayaM caiva pRSTvA vaiyAsakiM nRpaH
kim Agamanam ity eva paryapRcchata pArthivaH
zuka uvAca
pitrAham ukto bhadraM te mokSadharmArthakovidaH
videharAjo yAjyo me janako nAma vizrutaH
tatra gacchasva vai tUrNaM yadi te hRdi saMzayaH
pravRttau vA nivRttau vA sa te chetsyati saMzayam
so 'haM pitur niyogAt tvAm upapraSTum ihAgataH
tan me dharmabhRtAM zreSTha yathAvad vaktum arhasi
kiM kAryaM brAhmaNeneha mokSArthaz ca kimAtmakaH
kathaM ca mokSaH kartavyo jJAnena tapasApi vA
janaka uvAca
yat kAryaM brAhmaNeneha janmaprabhRti tac chRNu
kRtopanayanas tAta bhaved vedaparAyaNaH
tapasA guruvRttyA ca brahmacaryeNa cAbhibho
devatAnAM pitqNAM cApy anRNaz cAnasUyakaH
vedAn adhItya niyato dakSiNAm apavarjya ca
abhyanujJAm atha prApya samAvarteta vai dvijaH
samAvRttas tu gArhasthye sadAro niyato vaset
anasUyur yathAnyAyam AhitAgnis tathaiva ca
utpAdya putrapautraM tu vanyAzramapade vaset
tAn evAgnIn yathAzAstram arcayann atithipriyaH
sa vane 'gnIn yathAnyAyam Atmany Aropya dharmavit
nirdvaMdvo vItarAgAtmA brahmAzramapade vaset
zuka uvAca

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utpanne jJAnavijJAne pratyakSe hRdi zAzvate

kim avazyaM nivastavyam AzrameSu vaneSu ca
etad bhavantaM pRcchAmi tad bhavAn vaktum arhati
yathAvedArthatattvena brUhi me tvaM janAdhipa
janaka uvAca
na vinA jJAnavijJAnaM mokSasyAdhigamo bhavet
na vinA gurusaMbandhaM jJAnasyAdhigamaH smRtaH
AcAryaH plAvitA tasya jJAnaM plava ihocyate
vijJAya kRtakRtyas tu tIrNas tad ubhayaM tyajet
anucchedAya lokAnAm anucchedAya karmaNAm
pUrvair Acarito dharmaz cAturAzramyasaMkathaH
anena kramayogena bahujAtiSu karmaNA
kRtvA zubhAzubhaM karma mokSo nAmeha labhyate
bhAvitaiH kAraNaiz cAyaM bahusaMsArayoniSu
AsAdayati zuddhAtmA mokSaM vai prathamAzrame
tam AsAdya tu muktasya dRSTArthasya vipazcitaH
triSv AzrameSu ko nv artho bhavet param abhIpsataH
rAjasAMs tAmasAMz caiva nityaM doSAn vivarjayet
sAttvikaM mArgam AsthAya pazyed AtmAnam AtmanA
sarvabhUteSu cAtmAnaM sarvabhUtAni cAtmani
saMpazyan nopalipyeta jale vAricaro yathA
pakSIva plavanAd Urdhvam amutrAnantyam aznute
vihAya dehaM nirmukto nirdvaMdvaH prazamaM gataH
atra gAthAH purA gItAH zRNu rAjJA yayAtinA
dhAryante yA dvijais tAta mokSazAstravizAradaiH
jyotir Atmani nAnyatra rataM tatraiva caiva tat
svayaM ca zakyaM tad draSTuM susamAhitacetasA
na bibheti paro yasmAn na bibheti parAc ca yaH
yaz ca necchati na dveSTi brahma saMpadyate tadA
yadA bhAvaM na kurute sarvabhUteSu pApakam
karmaNA manasA vAcA brahma saMpadyate tadA
saMyojya tapasAtmAnam IrSyAm utsRjya mohinIm
tyaktvA kAmaM ca lobhaM ca tato brahmatvam aznute
yadA zravye ca dRzye ca sarvabhUteSu cApyayam
samo bhavati nirdvaMdvo brahma saMpadyate tadA
yadA stutiM ca nindAM ca samatvenaiva pazyati
kAJcanaM cAyasaM caiva sukhaduHkhe tathaiva ca
zItam uSNaM tathaivArtham anarthaM priyam apriyam
jIvitaM maraNaM caiva brahma saMpadyate tadA
prasAryeha yathAGgAni kUrmaH saMharate punaH
tathendriyANi manasA saMyantavyAni bhikSuNA
tamaHparigataM vezma yathA dIpena dRzyate
tathA buddhipradIpena zakya AtmA nirIkSitum
etat sarvaM prapazyAmi tvayi buddhimatAM vara
yac cAnyad api vettavyaM tattvato veda tad bhavAn
brahmarSe viditaz cAsi viSayAntam upAgataH
guros tava prasAdena tava caivopazikSayA
tasyaiva ca prasAdena prAdurbhUtaM mahAmune
jJAnaM divyaM mamApIdaM tenAsi vidito mama
adhikaM tava vijJAnam adhikA ca gatis tava
adhikaM ca tavaizvaryaM tac ca tvaM nAvabudhyase
bAlyAd vA saMzayAd vApi bhayAd vApy avimokSajAt
utpanne cApi vijJAne nAdhigacchati tAM gatim
vyavasAyena zuddhena madvidhaiz chinnasaMzayaH
vimucya hRdayagranthIn AsAdayati tAM gatim
bhavAMz cotpannavijJAnaH sthirabuddhir alolupaH
vyavasAyAd Rte brahmann AsAdayati tatparam
nAsti te sukhaduHkheSu vizeSo nAsti lolupA
nautsukyaM nRttagIteSu na rAga upajAyate
na bandhuSu nibandhas te na bhayeSv asti te bhayam

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pazyAmi tvAM mahAbhAga tulyaloSTAzmakAJcanam

ahaM ca tvAnupazyAmi ye cApy anye manISiNaH
AsthitaM paramaM mArgam akSayaM tam anAmayam
yat phalaM brAhmaNasyeha mokSArthaz ca yadAtmakaH
tasmin vai vartase vipra kim anyat paripRcchasi
bhISma uvAca
etac chrutvA tu vacanaM kRtAtmA kRtanizcayaH
AtmanAtmAnam AsthAya dRSTvA cAtmAnam AtmanA
kRtakAryaH sukhI zAntas tUSNIM prAyAd udaGmukhaH
zaiziraM girim uddizya sadharmA mAtarizvanaH
etasminn eva kAle tu devarSir nAradas tadA
himavantam iyAd draSTuM siddhacAraNasevitam
tam apsarogaNAkIrNaM gItasvananinAditam
kiMnarANAM samUhaiz ca bhRGgarAjais tathaiva ca
madgubhiH khaJjarITaiz ca vicitrair jIvajIvakaiH
citravarNair mayUraiz ca kekAzatavirAjitaiH
rAjahaMsasamUhaiz ca hRSTaiH parabhRtais tathA
pakSirAjo garutmAMz ca yaM nityam adhigacchati
catvAro lokapAlAz ca devAH sarSigaNAs tathA
yatra nityaM samAyAnti lokasya hitakAmyayA
viSNunA yatra putrArthe tapas taptaM mahAtmanA
yatraiva ca kumAreNa bAlye kSiptA divaukasaH
zaktir nyastA kSititale trailokyam avamanya vai
yatrovAca jagatskandaH kSipan vAkyam idaM tadA
yo 'nyo 'sti matto 'bhyadhiko viprA yasyAdhikaM priyAH
yo brahmaNyo dvitIyo 'sti triSu lokeSu vIryavAn
so 'bhyuddharatv imAM zaktim atha vA kampayatv iti
tac chrutvA vyathitA lokAH ka imAm uddhared iti
atha devagaNaM sarvaM saMbhrAntendriyamAnasam
apazyad bhagavAn viSNuH kSiptaM sAsurarAkSasam
kiM nv atra sukRtaM kAryaM bhaved iti vicintayan
sa nAmRSyata taM kSepam avaikSata ca pAvakim
sa prahasya vizuddhAtmA zaktiM prajvalitAM tadA
kampayAm Asa savyena pANinA puruSottamaH
zaktyAM tu kampamAnAyAM viSNunA balinA tadA
medinI kampitA sarvA sazailavanakAnanA
zaktenApi samuddhartuM kampitA sA na tUddhRtA
rakSatA skandarAjasya dharSaNAM prabhaviSNunA
tAM kampayitvA bhagavAn prahrAdam idam abravIt
pazya vIryaM kumArasya naitad anyaH kariSyati
so 'mRSyamANas tad vAkyaM samuddharaNanizcitaH
jagrAha tAM tasya zaktiM na cainAm apy akampayat
nAdaM mahAntaM muktvA sa mUrchito girimUrdhani
vihvalaH prApatad bhUmau hiraNyakazipoH sutaH
yatrottarAM dizaM gatvA zailarAjasya pArzvataH
tapo 'tapyata durdharSas tAta nityaM vRSadhvajaH
pAvakena parikSipto dIpyatA tasya cAzramaH
AdityabandhanaM nAma durdharSam akRtAtmabhiH
na tatra zakyate gantuM yakSarAkSasadAnavaiH
dazayojanavistAram agnijvAlAsamAvRtam
bhagavAn pAvakas tatra svayaM tiSThati vIryavAn
sarvavighnAn prazamayan mahAdevasya dhImataH
divyaM varSasahasraM hi pAdenaikena tiSThataH
devAn saMtApayaMs tatra mahAdevo dhRtavrataH
aindrIM tu dizam AsthAya zailarAjasya dhImataH
vivikte parvatataTe pArAzaryo mahAtapAH
vedAn adhyApayAm Asa vyAsaH ziSyAn mahAtapAH
sumantuM ca mahAbhAgaM vaizaMpAyanam eva ca
jaiminiM ca mahAprAjJaM pailaM cApi tapasvinam
ebhiH ziSyaiH parivRto vyAsa Aste mahAtapAH

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tatrAzramapadaM puNyaM dadarza pitur uttamam

AraNeyo vizuddhAtmA nabhasIva divAkaraH
atha vyAsaH parikSiptaM jvalantam iva pAvakam
dadarza sutam AyAntaM divAkarasamaprabham
asajjamAnaM vRkSeSu zaileSu viSameSu ca
yogayuktaM mahAtmAnaM yathA bANaM guNacyutam
so 'bhigamya pituH pAdAv agRhNAd araNIsutaH
yathopajoSaM taiz cApi samAgacchan mahAmuniH
tato nivedayAm Asa pitre sarvam azeSataH
zuko janakarAjena saMvAdaM prItamAnasaH
evam adhyApayaJ ziSyAn vyAsaH putraM ca vIryavAn
uvAsa himavatpRSThe pArAzaryo mahAmuniH
tataH kadA cic chiSyAs taM parivAryAvatasthire
vedAdhyayanasaMpannAH zAntAtmAno jitendriyAH
vedeSu niSThAM saMprApya sAGgeSv atitapasvinaH
athocus te tadA vyAsaM ziSyAH prAJjalayo gurum
mahatA zreyasA yuktA yazasA ca sma vardhitAH
ekaM tv idAnIm icchAmo guruNAnugrahaM kRtam
iti teSAM vacaH zrutvA brahmarSis tAn uvAca ha
ucyatAm iti tad vatsA yad vaH kAryaM priyaM mayA
etad vAkyaM guroH zrutvA ziSyAs te hRSTamAnasAH
punaH prAJjalayo bhUtvA praNamya zirasA gurum
Ucus te sahitA rAjann idaM vacanam uttamam
yadi prIta upAdhyAyo dhanyAH smo munisattama
kAGkSAmas tu vayaM sarve varaM dattaM maharSiNA
SaSThaH ziSyo na te khyAtiM gacched atra prasIda naH
catvAras te vayaM ziSyA guruputraz ca paJcamaH
iha vedAH pratiSTherann eSa naH kAGkSito varaH
ziSyANAM vacanaM zrutvA vyAso vedArthatattvavit
parAzarAtmajo dhImAn paralokArthacintakaH
uvAca ziSyAn dharmAtmA dharmyaM naiHzreyasaM vacaH
brAhmaNAya sadA deyaM brahma zuzrUSave bhavet
brahmaloke nivAsaM yo dhruvaM samabhikAGkSati
bhavanto bahulAH santu vedo vistAryatAm ayam
nAziSye saMpradAtavyo nAvrate nAkRtAtmani
ete ziSyaguNAH sarve vijJAtavyA yathArthataH
nAparIkSitacAritre vidyA deyA kathaM cana
yathA hi kanakaM zuddhaM tApacchedanigharSaNaiH
parIkSeta tathA ziSyAn IkSet kulaguNAdibhiH
na niyojyAz ca vaH ziSyA aniyoge mahAbhaye
yathAmati yathApAThaM tathA vidyA phaliSyati
sarvas taratu durgANi sarvo bhadrANi pazyatu
zrAvayec caturo varNAn kRtvA brAhmaNam agrataH
vedasyAdhyayanaM hIdaM tac ca kAryaM mahat smRtam
stutyartham iha devAnAM vedAH sRSTAH svayaMbhuvA
yo nirvadeta saMmohAd brAhmaNaM vedapAragam
so 'padhyAnAd brAhmaNasya parAbhUyAd asaMzayam
yaz cAdharmeNa vibrUyAd yaz cAdharmeNa pRcchati
tayor anyataraH praiti vidveSaM vAdhigacchati
etad vaH sarvam AkhyAtaM svAdhyAyasya vidhiM prati
upakuryAc ca ziSyANAm etac ca hRdi vo bhavet
bhISma uvAca
etac chrutvA guror vAkyaM vyAsaziSyA mahaujasaH
anyonyaM hRSTamanasaH pariSasvajire tadA
uktAH smo yad bhagavatA tadAtvAyatisaMhitam
tan no manasi saMrUDhaM kariSyAmas tathA ca tat
anyonyaM ca sabhAjyaivaM suprItamanasaH punaH
vijJApayanti sma guruM punar vAkyavizAradAH
zailAd asmAn mahIM gantuM kAGkSitaM no mahAmune
vedAn anekadhA kartuM yadi te rucitaM vibho

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ziSyANAM vacanaM zrutvA parAzarasutaH prabhuH

pratyuvAca tato vAkyaM dharmArthasahitaM hitam
kSitiM vA devalokaM vA gamyatAM yadi rocate
apramAdaz ca vaH kAryo brahma hi pracuracchalam
te 'nujJAtAs tataH sarve guruNA satyavAdinA
jagmuH pradakSiNaM kRtvA vyAsaM mUrdhnAbhivAdya ca
avatIrya mahIM te 'tha cAturhotram akalpayan
saMyAjayanto viprAMz ca rAjanyAMz ca vizas tathA
pUjyamAnA dvijair nityaM modamAnA gRhe ratAH
yAjanAdhyApanaratAH zrImanto lokavizrutAH
avatIrNeSu ziSyeSu vyAsaH putrasahAyavAn
tUSNIM dhyAnaparo dhImAn ekAnte samupAvizat
taM dadarzAzramapade nAradaH sumahAtapAH
athainam abravIt kAle madhurAkSarayA girA
bho bho maharSe vAsiSTha brahmaghoSo na vartate
eko dhyAnaparas tUSNIM kim Asse cintayann iva
brahmaghoSair virahitaH parvato 'yaM na zobhate
rajasA tamasA caiva somaH sopaplavo yathA
na bhrAjate yathApUrvaM niSAdAnAm ivAlayaH
devarSigaNajuSTo 'pi vedadhvaninirAkRtaH
RSayaz ca hi devAz ca gandharvAz ca mahaujasaH
vimuktA brahmaghoSeNa na bhrAjante yathA purA
nAradasya vacaH zrutvA kRSNadvaipAyano 'bravIt
maharSe yat tvayA proktaM vedavAdavicakSaNa
etan manonukUlaM me bhavAn arhati bhASitum
sarvajJaH sarvadarzI ca sarvatra ca kutUhalI
triSu lokeSu yad vRttaM sarvaM tava mate sthitam
tad AjJApaya viprarSe brUhi kiM karavANi te
yan mayA samanuSTheyaM brahmarSe tad udAhara
viyuktasyeha ziSyair me nAtihRSTam idaM manaH
nArada uvAca
anAmnAyamalA vedA brAhmaNasyAvrataM malam
malaM pRthivyA vAhIkAH strINAM kautUhalaM malam
adhIyatAM bhavAn vedAn sArdhaM putreNa dhImatA
vidhunvan brahmaghoSeNa rakSobhayakRtaM tamaH
bhISma uvAca
nAradasya vacaH zrutvA vyAsaH paramadharmavit
tathety uvAca saMhRSTo vedAbhyAse dRDhavrataH
zukena saha putreNa vedAbhyAsam athAkarot
svareNoccaiH sa zaikSeNa lokAn ApUrayann iva
tayor abhyasator evaM nAnAdharmapravAdinoH
vAto 'timAtraM pravavau samudrAnilavejitaH
tato 'nadhyAya iti taM vyAsaH putram avArayat
zuko vAritamAtras tu kautUhalasamanvitaH
apRcchat pitaraM brahman kuto vAyur abhUd ayam
AkhyAtum arhati bhavAn vAyoH sarvaM viceSTitam
zukasyaitad vacaH zrutvA vyAsaH paramavismitaH
anadhyAyanimitte 'sminn idaM vacanam abravIt
divyaM te cakSur utpannaM svasthaM te nirmalaM manaH
tamasA rajasA cApi tyaktaH sattve vyavasthitaH
Adarze svAm iva chAyAM pazyasy AtmAnam AtmanA
nyasyAtmani svayaM vedAn buddhyA samanucintaya
devayAnacaro viSNoH pitRyAnaz ca tAmasaH
dvAv etau pretya panthAnau divaM cAdhaz ca gacchataH
pRthivyAm antarikSe ca yatra saMvAnti vAyavaH
saptaite vAyumArgA vai tAn nibodhAnupUrvazaH
tatra devagaNAH sAdhyAH samabhUvan mahAbalAH
teSAm apy abhavat putraH samAno nAma durjayaH
udAnas tasya putro 'bhUd vyAnas tasyAbhavat sutaH
apAnaz ca tato jJeyaH prANaz cApi tataH param

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anapatyo 'bhavat prANo durdharSaH zatrutApanaH

pRthak karmANi teSAM tu pravakSyAmi yathAtatham
prANinAM sarvato vAyuz ceSTA vartayate pRthak
prANanAc caiva bhUtAnAM prANa ity abhidhIyate
prerayaty abhrasaMghAtAn dhUmajAMz coSmajAMz ca yaH
prathamaH prathame mArge pravaho nAma so 'nilaH
ambare sneham abhrebhyas taDidbhyaz cottamadyutiH
Avaho nAma saMvAti dvitIyaH zvasano nadan
udayaM jyotiSAM zazvat somAdInAM karoti yaH
antardeheSu codAnaM yaM vadanti maharSayaH
yaz caturbhyaH samudrebhyo vAyur dhArayate jalam
uddhRtyAdadate cApo jImUtebhyo 'mbare 'nilaH
yo 'dbhiH saMyojya jImUtAn parjanyAya prayacchati
udvaho nAma varSiSThas tritIyaH sa sadAgatiH
samuhyamAnA bahudhA yena nIlAH pRthag ghanAH
varSamokSakRtArambhAs te bhavanti ghanAghanAH
saMhatA yena cAviddhA bhavanti nadatAM nadAH
rakSaNArthAya saMbhUtA meghatvam upayAnti ca
yo 'sau vahati devAnAM vimAnAni vihAyasA
caturthaH saMvaho nAma vAyuH sa girimardanaH
yena vegavatA rugNA rUkSeNArujatA rasAn
vAyunA vihatA meghA na bhavanti balAhakAH
dAruNotpAtasaMcAro nabhasaH stanayitnumAn
paJcamaH sa mahAvego vivaho nAma mArutaH
yasmin pAriplave divyA vahanty Apo vihAyasA
puNyaM cAkAzagaGgAyAs toyaM viSTabhya tiSThati
dUrAt pratihato yasminn ekarazmir divAkaraH
yonir aMzusahasrasya yena bhAti vasuMdharA
yasmAd ApyAyate somo nidhir divyo 'mRtasya ca
SaSThaH parivaho nAma sa vAyur javatAM varaH
sarvaprANabhRtAM prANAn yo 'ntakAle nirasyati
yasya vartmAnuvartete mRtyuvaivasvatAv ubhau
samyag anvIkSatAM buddhyA zAntayAdhyAtmanityayA
dhyAnAbhyAsAbhirAmANAM yo 'mRtatvAya kalpate
yaM samAsAdya vegena dizAm antaM prapedire
dakSasya daza putrANAM sahasrANi prajApateH
yena sRSTaH parAbhUto yAty eva na nivartate
parAvaho nAma paro vAyuH sa duratikramaH
evam ete 'diteH putrA mArutAH paramAdbhutAH
anAramantaH saMvAnti sarvagAH sarvadhAriNaH
etat tu mahad AzcaryaM yad ayaM parvatottamaH
kampitaH sahasA tena vAyunAbhipravAyatA
viSNor niHzvAsavAto 'yaM yadA vegasamIritaH
sahasodIryate tAta jagat pravyathate tadA
tasmAd brahmavido brahma nAdhIyante 'tivAyati
vAyor vAyubhayaM hy uktaM brahma tatpIDitaM bhavet
etAvad uktvA vacanaM parAzarasutaH prabhuH
uktvA putram adhISveti vyomagaGgAm ayAt tadA
bhISma uvAca
etasminn antare zUnye nAradaH samupAgamat
zukaM svAdhyAyanirataM vedArthAn vaktum IpsitAn
devarSiM tu zuko dRSTvA nAradaM samupasthitam
arghyapUrveNa vidhinA vedoktenAbhyapUjayat
nArado 'thAbravIt prIto brUhi brahmavidAM vara
kena tvAM zreyasA tAta yojayAmIti hRSTavat
nAradasya vacaH zrutvA zukaH provAca bhArata
asmi&l loke hitaM yat syAt tena mAM yoktum arhasi
nArada uvAca
tattvaM jijJAsatAM pUrvam RSINAM bhAvitAtmanAm
sanatkumAro bhagavAn idaM vacanam abravIt

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nAsti vidyAsamaM cakSur nAsti vidyAsamaM tapaH

nAsti rAgasamaM duHkhaM nAsti tyAgasamaM sukham
nivRttiH karmaNaH pApAt satataM puNyazIlatA
sadvRttiH samudAcAraH zreya etad anuttamam
mAnuSyam asukhaM prApya yaH sajjati sa muhyati
nAlaM sa duHkhamokSAya saGgo vai duHkhalakSaNam
saktasya buddhiz calati mohajAlavivardhinI
mohajAlAvRto duHkham iha cAmutra cAznute
sarvopAyena kAmasya krodhasya ca vinigrahaH
kAryaH zreyorthinA tau hi zreyoghAtArtham udyatau
nityaM krodhAt tapo rakSec chriyaM rakSeta matsarAt
vidyAM mAnAvamAnAbhyAm AtmAnaM tu pramAdataH
AnRzaMsyaM paro dharmaH kSamA ca paramaM balam
AtmajJAnaM paraM jJAnaM na satyAd vidyate param
satyasya vacanaM zreyaH satyAd api hitaM bhavet
yad bhUtahitam atyantam etat satyaM mataM mama
sarvArambhaphalatyAgI nirAzIr niSparigrahaH
yena sarvaM parityaktaM sa vidvAn sa ca paNDitaH
indriyair indriyArthebhyaz caraty Atmavazair iha
asajjamAnaH zAntAtmA nirvikAraH samAhitaH
AtmabhUtair atadbhUtaH saha caiva vinaiva ca
sa vimuktaH paraM zreyo nacireNAdhigacchati
adarzanam asaMsparzas tathAsaMbhASaNaM sadA
yasya bhUtaiH saha mune sa zreyo vindate param
na hiMsyAt sarvabhUtAni maitrAyaNagataz caret
nedaM janma samAsAdya vairaM kurvIta kena cit
AkiMcanyaM susaMtoSo nirAzISTvam acApalam
etad AhuH paraM zreya AtmajJasya jitAtmanaH
parigrahaM parityajya bhava tAta jitendriyaH
azokaM sthAnam AtiSTha iha cAmutra cAbhayam
nirAmiSA na zocanti tyajehAmiSam AtmanaH
parityajyAmiSaM saumya duHkhatApAd vimokSyase
taponityena dAntena muninA saMyatAtmanA
ajitaM jetukAmena bhAvyaM saGgeSv asaGginA
guNasaGgeSv anAsakta ekacaryArataH sadA
brAhmaNe nacirAd eva sukham AyAty anuttamam
dvaMdvArAmeSu bhUteSu ya eko ramate muniH
viddhi prajJAnatRptaM taM jJAnatRpto na zocati
zubhair labhati devatvaM vyAmizrair janma mAnuSam
azubhaiz cApy adhojanma karmabhir labhate 'vazaH
tatra mRtyujarAduHkhaiH satataM samabhidrutaH
saMsAre pacyate jantus tat kathaM nAvabudhyase
ahite hitasaMjJas tvam adhruve dhruvasaMjJakaH
anarthe cArthasaMjJas tvaM kimarthaM nAvabudhyase
saMveSTyamAnaM bahubhir mohatantubhir AtmajaiH
kozakAravad AtmAnaM veSTayan nAvabudhyase
alaM parigraheNeha doSavAn hi parigrahaH
kRmir hi kozakAras tu badhyate svaparigrahAt
putradArakuTumbeSu saktAH sIdanti jantavaH
saraHpaGkArNave magnA jIrNA vanagajA iva
mahAjAlasamAkRSTAn sthale matsyAn ivoddhRtAn
snehajAlasamAkRSTAn pazya jantUn suduHkhitAn
kuTumbaM putradAraM ca zarIraM dravyasaMcayAH
pArakyam adhruvaM sarvaM kiM svaM sukRtaduSkRtam
yadA sarvaM parityajya gantavyam avazena te
anarthe kiM prasaktas tvaM svam arthaM nAnutiSThasi
avizrAntam anAlambam apAtheyam adaizikam
tamaHkAntAram adhvAnaM katham eko gamiSyasi
na hi tvA prasthitaM kaz cit pRSThato 'nugamiSyati
sukRtaM duSkRtaM ca tvA yAsyantam anuyAsyati

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vidyA karma ca zauryaM ca jJAnaM ca bahuvistaram

arthArtham anusAryante siddhArthas tu vimucyate
nibandhanI rajjur eSA yA grAme vasato ratiH
chittvainAM sukRto yAnti nainAM chindanti duSkRtaH
rUpakUlAM manaHsrotAM sparzadvIpAM rasAvahAm
gandhapaGkAM zabdajalAM svargamArgadurAvahAm
kSamAritrAM satyamayIM dharmasthairyavaTAkarAm
tyAgavAtAdhvagAM zIghrAM buddhinAvA nadIM taret
tyaja dharmam adharmaM ca ubhe satyAnRte tyaja
ubhe satyAnRte tyaktvA yena tyajasi taM tyaja
tyaja dharmam asaMkalpAd adharmaM cApy ahiMsayA
ubhe satyAnRte buddhyA buddhiM paramanizcayAt
asthisthUNaM snAyuyutaM mAMsazoNitalepanam
carmAvanaddhaM durgandhi pUrNaM mUtrapurISayoH
jarAzokasamAviSTaM rogAyatanam Aturam
rajasvalam anityaM ca bhUtAvAsaM samutsRja
idaM vizvaM jagat sarvam ajagac cApi yad bhavet
mahAbhUtAtmakaM sarvaM mahad yat paramANu yat
indriyANi ca paJcaiva tamaH sattvaM rajas tathA
ity eSa saptadazako rAzir avyaktasaMjJakaH
sarvair ihendriyArthaiz ca vyaktAvyaktair hi saMhitaH
paJcaviMzaka ity eSa vyaktAvyaktamayo guNaH
etaiH sarvaiH samAyuktaH pumAn ity abhidhIyate
trivargo 'tra sukhaM duHkhaM jIvitaM maraNaM tathA
ya idaM veda tattvena sa veda prabhavApyayau
pArAzaryeha boddhavyaM jJAnAnAM yac ca kiM cana
indriyair gRhyate yad yat tat tad vyaktam iti sthitiH
avyaktam iti vijJeyaM liGgagrAhyam atIndriyam
indriyair niyatair dehI dhArAbhir iva tarpyate
loke vitatam AtmAnaM lokaM cAtmani pazyati
parAvaradRzaH zaktir jJAnavelAM na pazyati
pazyataH sarvabhUtAni sarvAvasthAsu sarvadA
brahmabhUtasya saMyogo nAzubhenopapadyate
jJAnena vividhAn klezAn ativRttasya mohajAn
loke buddhiprakAzena lokamArgo na riSyate
anAdinidhanaM jantum Atmani sthitam avyayam
akartAram amUrtaM ca bhagavAn Aha tIrthavit
yo jantuH svakRtais tais taiH karmabhir nityaduHkhitaH
sa duHkhapratighAtArthaM hanti jantUn anekadhA
tataH karma samAdatte punar anyan navaM bahu
tapyate 'tha punas tena bhuktvApathyam ivAturaH
ajasram eva mohArto duHkheSu sukhasaMjJitaH
badhyate mathyate caiva karmabhir manthavat sadA
tato nivRtto bandhAt svAt karmaNAm udayAd iha
paribhramati saMsAraM cakravad bahuvedanaH
sa tvaM nivRttabandhas tu nivRttaz cApi karmataH
sarvavit sarvajit siddho bhava bhAvavivarjitaH
saMyamena navaM bandhaM nivartya tapaso balAt
saMprAptA bahavaH siddhim apy abAdhAM sukhodayAm
nArada uvAca
azokaM zokanAzArthaM zAstraM zAntikaraM zivam
nizamya labhate buddhiM tAM labdhvA sukham edhate
zokasthAnasahasrANi bhayasthAnazatAni ca
divase divase mUDham Avizanti na paNDitam
tasmAd aniSTanAzArtham itihAsaM nibodha me
tiSThate ced vaze buddhir labhate zokanAzanam
aniSTasaMprayogAc ca viprayogAt priyasya ca
manuSyA mAnasair duHkhair yujyante alpabuddhayaH
dravyeSu samatIteSu ye guNAs tAn na cintayet
tAn anAdriyamANasya snehabandhaH pramucyate

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doSadarzI bhavet tatra yatra rAgaH pravartate

aniSTavad dhitaM pazyet tathA kSipraM virajyate
nArtho na dharmo na yazo yo 'tItam anuzocati
apy abhAvena yujyeta tac cAsya na nivartate
guNair bhUtAni yujyante viyujyante tathaiva ca
sarvANi naitad ekasya zokasthAnaM hi vidyate
mRtaM vA yadi vA naSTaM yo 'tItam anuzocati
duHkhena labhate duHkhaM dvAv anarthau prapadyate
nAzru kurvanti ye buddhyA dRSTvA lokeSu saMtatim
samyak prapazyataH sarvaM nAzrukarmopapadyate
duHkhopaghAte zArIre mAnase vApy upasthite
yasmin na zakyate kartuM yatnas tan nAnucintayet
bhaiSajyam etad duHkhasya yad etan nAnucintayet
cintyamAnaM hi na vyeti bhUyaz cApi pravardhate
prajJayA mAnasaM duHkhaM hanyAc chArIram auSadhaiH
etad vijJAnasAmarthyaM na bAlaiH samatAm iyAt
anityaM yauvanaM rUpaM jIvitaM dravyasaMcayaH
ArogyaM priyasaMvAso gRdhyet tatra na paNDitaH
na jAnapadikaM duHkham ekaH zocitum arhati
azocan pratikurvIta yadi pazyed upakramam
sukhAd bahutaraM duHkhaM jIvite nAtra saMzayaH
snigdhatvaM cendriyArtheSu mohAn maraNam apriyam
parityajati yo duHkhaM sukhaM vApy ubhayaM naraH
abhyeti brahma so 'tyantaM na taM zocanti paNDitAH
duHkham arthA hi tyajyante pAlane na ca te sukhAH
duHkhena cAdhigamyante nAzam eSAM na cintayet
anyAm anyAM dhanAvasthAM prApya vaizeSikIM narAH
atRptA yAnti vidhvaMsaM saMtoSaM yAnti paNDitAH
sarve kSayAntA nicayAH patanAntAH samucchrayAH
saMyogA viprayogAntA maraNAntaM hi jIvitam
anto nAsti pipAsAyAs tuSTis tu paramaM sukham
tasmAt saMtoSam eveha dhanaM pazyanti paNDitAH
nimeSamAtram api hi vayo gacchan na tiSThati
svazarIreSv anityeSu nityaM kim anucintayet
bhUteSv abhAvaM saMcintya ye buddhvA tamasaH param
na zocanti gatAdhvAnaH pazyantaH paramAM gatim
saMcinvAnakam evainaM kAmAnAm avitRptakam
vyAghraH pazum ivAsAdya mRtyur AdAya gacchati
athApy upAyaM saMpazyed duHkhasya parimokSaNe
azocann Arabhetaiva yuktaz cAvyasanI bhavet
zabde sparze ca rUpe ca gandheSu ca raseSu ca
nopabhogAt paraM kiM cid dhanino vAdhanasya vA
prAk saMprayogAd bhUtAnAM nAsti duHkham anAmayam
viprayogAt tu sarvasya na zocet prakRtisthitaH
dhRtyA ziznodaraM rakSet pANipAdaM ca cakSuSA
cakSuHzrotre ca manasA mano vAcaM ca vidyayA
praNayaM pratisaMhRtya saMstuteSv itareSu ca
vicared asamunnaddhaH sa sukhI sa ca paNDitaH
adhyAtmaratir AsIno nirapekSo nirAmiSaH
Atmanaiva sahAyena yaz caret sa sukhI bhavet
nArada uvAca
sukhaduHkhaviparyAso yadA samupapadyate
nainaM prajJA sunItaM vA trAyate nApi pauruSam
svabhAvAd yatnam AtiSThed yatnavAn nAvasIdati
jarAmaraNarogebhyaH priyam AtmAnam uddharet
rujanti hi zarIrANi rogAH zArIramAnasAH
sAyakA iva tIkSNAgrAH prayuktA dRDhadhanvibhiH
vyAdhitasya vivitsAbhis trasyato jIvitaiSiNaH
avazasya vinAzAya zarIram apakRSyate
sravanti na nivartante srotAMsi saritAm iva

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Ayur AdAya martyAnAM rAtryahAni punaH punaH

vyatyayo hy ayam atyantaM pakSayoH zuklakRSNayoH
jAtaM martyaM jarayati nimeSaM nAvatiSThate
sukhaduHkhAni bhUtAnAm ajaro jarayann asau
Adityo hy astam abhyeti punaH punar udeti ca
adRSTapUrvAn AdAya bhAvAn aparizaGkitAn
iSTAniSTAn manuSyANAm astaM gacchanti rAtrayaH
yo yam icched yathAkAmaM kAmAnAM tat tad ApnuyAt
yadi syAn na parAdhInaM puruSasya kriyAphalam
saMyatAz ca hi dakSAz ca matimantaz ca mAnavAH
dRzyante niSphalAH santaH prahINAz ca svakarmabhiH
apare bAlizAH santo nirguNAH puruSAdhamAH
AzIrbhir apy asaMyuktA dRzyante sarvakAminaH
bhUtAnAm aparaH kaz cid dhiMsAyAM satatotthitaH
vaJcanAyAM ca lokasya sa sukheSv eva jIryate
aceSTamAnam AsInaM zrIH kaM cid upatiSThati
kaz cit karmAnusRtyAnyo na prApyam adhigacchati
aparAdhaM samAcakSva puruSasya svabhAvataH
zukram anyatra saMbhUtaM punar anyatra gacchati
tasya yonau prasaktasya garbho bhavati vA na vA
AmrapuSpopamA yasya nivRttir upalabhyate
keSAM cit putrakAmAnAm anusaMtAnam icchatAm
siddhau prayatamAnAnAM naivANDam upajAyate
garbhAc codvijamAnAnAM kruddhAd AzIviSAd iva
AyuSmAJ jAyate putraH kathaM pretaH pitaiva saH
devAn iSTvA tapas taptvA kRpaNaiH putragRddhibhiH
daza mAsAn paridhRtA jAyante kulapAMsanAH
apare dhanadhAnyAni bhogAMz ca pitRsaMcitAn
vipulAn abhijAyante labdhAs tair eva maGgalaiH
anyonyaM samabhipretya maithunasya samAgame
upadrava ivAviSTo yoniM garbhaH prapadyate
zIrNaM parazarIreNa nicchavIkaM zarIriNam
prANinAM prANasaMrodhe mAMsazleSmaviceSTitam
nirdagdhaM paradehena paradehaM calAcalam
vinazyantaM vinAzAnte nAvi nAvam ivAhitam
saMgatyA jaThare nyastaM retobindum acetanam
kena yatnena jIvantaM garbhaM tvam iha pazyasi
annapAnAni jIryante yatra bhakSAz ca bhakSitAH
tasminn evodare garbhaH kiM nAnnam iva jIryate
garbhamUtrapurISANAM svabhAvaniyatA gatiH
dhAraNe vA visarge vA na kartur vidyate vazaH
sravanti hy udarAd garbhA jAyamAnAs tathApare
Agamena sahAnyeSAM vinAza upapadyate
etasmAd yonisaMbandhAd yo jIvan parimucyate
prajAM ca labhate kAM cit punar dvaMdveSu majjati
zatasya sahajAtasya saptamIM dazamIM dazAm
prApnuvanti tataH paJca na bhavanti zatAyuSaH
nAbhyutthAne manuSyANAM yogAH syur nAtra saMzayaH
vyAdhibhiz ca vimathyante vyAlaiH kSudramRgA iva
vyAdhibhir bhakSyamANAnAM tyajatAM vipulaM dhanam
vedanAM nApakarSanti yatamAnAz cikitsakAH
te cApi nipuNA vaidyAH kuzalAH saMbhRtauSadhAH
vyAdhibhiH parikRSyante mRgA vyAdhair ivArditAH
te pibantaH kaSAyAMz ca sarpIMSi vividhAni ca
dRzyante jarayA bhagnA nAgA nAgair ivottamaiH
ke vA bhuvi cikitsante rogArtAn mRgapakSiNaH
zvApadAni daridrAMz ca prAyo nArtA bhavanti te
ghorAn api durAdharSAn nRpatIn ugratejasaH
Akramya roga Adatte pazUn pazupaco yathA
iti lokam anAkrandaM mohazokapariplutam

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srotasA sahasA kSiptaM hriyamANaM balIyasA

na dhanena na rAjyena nogreNa tapasA tathA
svabhAvA vyativartante ye niyuktAH zarIriSu
na mriyeran na jIryeran sarve syuH sarvakAmikAH
nApriyaM pratipazyeyur utthAnasya phalaM prati
upary upari lokasya sarvo bhavitum icchati
yatate ca yathAzakti na ca tad vartate tathA
aizvaryamadamattAMz ca mattAn madyamadena ca
apramattAH zaThAH krUrA vikrAntAH paryupAsate
klezAH pratinivartante keSAM cid asamIkSitAH
svaM svaM ca punar anyeSAM na kiM cid abhigamyate
mahac ca phalavaiSamyaM dRzyate karmasaMdhiSu
vahanti zibikAm anye yAnty anye zibikAgatAH
sarveSAm RddhikAmAnAm anye rathapuraHsarAH
manujAz ca zatastrIkAH zatazo vidhavAH striyaH
dvaMdvArAmeSu bhUteSu gacchanty ekaikazo narAH
idam anyat paraM pazya mAtra mohaM kariSyasi
tyaja dharmam adharmaM ca ubhe satyAnRte tyaja
ubhe satyAnRte tyaktvA yena tyajasi taM tyaja
etat te paramaM guhyam AkhyAtam RSisattama
yena devAH parityajya martyalokaM divaM gatAH
bhISma uvAca
nAradasya vacaH zrutvA zukaH paramabuddhimAn
saMcintya manasA dhIro nizcayaM nAdhyagacchata
putradArair mahAn klezo vidyAmnAye mahAJ zramaH
kiM nu syAc chAzvataM sthAnam alpaklezaM mahodayam
tato muhUrtaM saMcintya nizcitAM gatim AtmanaH
parAvarajJo dharmasya parAM naiHzreyasIM gatim
kathaM tv aham asaMkliSTo gaccheyaM paramAM gatim
nAvarteyaM yathA bhUyo yonisaMsArasAgare
paraM bhAvaM hi kAGkSAmi yatra nAvartate punaH
sarvasaGgAn parityajya nizcitAM manaso gatim
tatra yAsyAmi yatrAtmA zamaM me 'dhigamiSyati
akSayaz cAvyayaz caiva yatra sthAsyAmi zAzvataH
na tu yogam Rte zakyA prAptuM sA paramA gatiH
avabandho hi muktasya karmabhir nopapadyate
tasmAd yogaM samAsthAya tyaktvA gRhakalevaram
vAyubhUtaH pravekSyAmi tejorAziM divAkaram
na hy eSa kSayam Apnoti somaH suragaNair yathA
kampitaH patate bhUmiM punaz caivAdhirohati
kSIyate hi sadA somaH punaz caivAbhipUryate
ravis tu saMtApayati lokAn razmibhir ulbaNaiH
sarvatas teja Adatte nityam akSayamaNDalaH
ato me rocate gantum AdityaM dIptatejasam
atra vatsyAmi durdharSo niHsaGgenAntarAtmanA
sUryasya sadane cAhaM nikSipyedaM kalevaram
RSibhiH saha yAsyAmi sauraM tejo 'tiduHsaham
ApRcchAmi nagAn nAgAn girIn urvIM dizo divam
devadAnavagandharvAn pizAcoragarAkSasAn
lokeSu sarvabhUtAni pravekSyAmi nasaMzayaH
pazyantu yogavIryaM me sarve devAH saharSibhiH
athAnujJApya tam RSiM nAradaM lokavizrutam
tasmAd anujJAM saMprApya jagAma pitaraM prati
so 'bhivAdya mahAtmAnam RSiM dvaipAyanaM munim
zukaH pradakSiNIkRtya kRSNam ApRSTavAn muniH
zrutvA RSis tad vacanaM zukasya; prIto mahAtmA punar Aha cainam
bho bhoH putra sthIyatAM tAvad adya; yAvac cakSuH prINayAmi tvadartham
nirapekSaH zuko bhUtvA niHsneho muktabandhanaH
mokSam evAnusaMcintya gamanAya mano dadhe
pitaraM saMparityajya jagAma dvijasattamaH

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bhISma uvAca
giripRSThaM samAruhya suto vyAsasya bhArata
same deze vivikte ca niHzalAka upAvizat
dhArayAm Asa cAtmAnaM yathAzAstraM mahAmuniH
pAdAt prabhRtigAtreSu krameNa kramayogavit
tataH sa prAGmukho vidvAn Aditye nacirodite
pANipAdaM samAdhAya vinItavad upAvizat
na tatra pakSisaMghAto na zabdo nApi darzanam
yatra vaiyAsakir dhImAn yoktuM samupacakrame
sa dadarza tadAtmAnaM sarvasaGgaviniHsRtam
prajahAsa tato hAsaM zukaH saMprekSya bhAskaram
sa punar yogam AsthAya mokSamArgopalabdhaye
mahAyogIzvaro bhUtvA so 'tyakrAmad vihAyasam
tataH pradakSiNaM kRtvA devarSiM nAradaM tadA
nivedayAm Asa tadA svaM yogaM paramarSaye
dRSTo mArgaH pravRtto 'smi svasti te 'stu tapodhana
tvatprasAdAd gamiSyAmi gatim iSTAM mahAdyute
nAradenAbhyanujJAtas tato dvaipAyanAtmajaH
abhivAdya punar yogam AsthAyAkAzam Avizat
kailAsapRSThAd utpatya sa papAta divaM tadA
antarikSacaraH zrImAn vyAsaputraH sunizcitaH
tam udyantaM dvijazreSThaM vainateyasamadyutim
dadRzuH sarvabhUtAni manomArutaraMhasam
vyavasAyena lokAMs trIn sarvAn so 'tha vicintayan
Asthito divyam adhvAnaM pAvakArkasamaprabhaH
tam ekamanasaM yAntam avyagram akutobhayam
dadRzuH sarvabhUtAni jaGgamAnItarANi ca
yathAzakti yathAnyAyaM pUjayAM cakrire tadA
puSpavarSaiz ca divyais tam avacakrur divaukasaH
taM dRSTvA vismitAH sarve gandharvApsarasAM gaNAH
RSayaz caiva saMsiddhAH paraM vismayam AgatAH
antarikSacaraH ko 'yaM tapasA siddhim AgataH
adhaHkAyordhvavaktraz ca netraiH samabhivAhyate
tataH paramadhIrAtmA triSu lokeSu vizrutaH
bhAskaraM samudIkSan sa prAGmukho vAgyato 'gamat
zabdenAkAzam akhilaM pUrayann iva sarvataH
tam ApatantaM sahasA dRSTvA sarvApsarogaNAH
saMbhrAntamanaso rAjann Asan paramavismitAH
paJcacUDAprabhRtayo bhRzam utphullalocanAH
daivataM katamaM hy etad uttamAM gatim Asthitam
sunizcitam ihAyAti vimuktam iva niHspRham
tataH samaticakrAma malayaM nAma parvatam
urvazI pUrvacittiz ca yaM nityam upasevate
te sma brahmarSiputrasya vismayaM yayatuH param
aho buddhisamAdhAnaM vedAbhyAsarate dvije
acireNaiva kAlena nabhaz carati candravat
pitRzuzrUSayA siddhiM saMprApto 'yam anuttamAm
pitRbhakto dRDhatapAH pituH sudayitaH sutaH
ananyamanasA tena kathaM pitrA vivarjitaH
urvazyA vacanaM zrutvA zukaH paramadharmavit
udaikSata dizaH sarvA vacane gatamAnasaH
so 'ntarikSaM mahIM caiva sazailavanakAnanAm
AlokayAm Asa tadA sarAMsi saritas tathA
tato dvaipAyanasutaM bahumAnapuraHsaram
kRtAJjalipuTAH sarvA nirIkSante sma devatAH
abravIt tAs tadA vAkyaM zukaH paramadharmavit
pitA yady anugacchen mAM krozamAnaH zuketi vai
tataH prativaco deyaM sarvair eva samAhitaiH
etan me snehataH sarve vacanaM kartum arhatha
zukasya vacanaM zrutvA dizaH savanakAnanAH

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samudrAH saritaH zailAH pratyUcus taM samantataH

yathAjJApayase vipra bADham evaM bhaviSyati
RSer vyAharato vAkyaM prativakSyAmahe vayam
bhISma uvAca
ity evam uktvA vacanaM brahmarSiH sumahAtapAH
prAtiSThata zukaH siddhiM hitvA lokAMz caturvidhAn
tamo hy aSTavidhaM hitvA jahau paJcavidhaM rajaH
tataH sattvaM jahau dhImAMs tad adbhutam ivAbhavat
tatas tasmin pade nitye nirguNe liGgavarjite
brahmaNi pratyatiSThat sa vidhUmo 'gnir iva jvalan
ulkApAtA dizAM dAhA bhUmikampAs tathaiva ca
prAdurbhUtAH kSaNe tasmiMs tad adbhutam ivAbhavat
drumAH zAkhAz ca mumucuH zikharANi ca parvatAH
nirghAtazabdaiz ca girir himavAn dIryatIva ha
na babhAse sahasrAMzur na jajvAla ca pAvakaH
hradAz ca saritaz caiva cukSubhuH sAgarAs tathA
vavarSa vAsavas toyaM rasavac ca sugandhi ca
vavau samIraNaz cApi divyagandhavahaH zuciH
sa zRGge 'pratime divye himavanmerusaMbhave
saMzliSTe zvetapIte dve rukmarUpyamaye zubhe
zatayojanavistAre tiryag UrdhvaM ca bhArata
udIcIM dizam Azritya rucire saMdadarza ha
so 'vizaGkena manasA tathaivAbhyapatac chukaH
tataH parvatazRGge dve sahasaiva dvidhAkRte
adRzyetAM mahArAja tad adbhutam ivAbhavat
tataH parvatazRGgAbhyAM sahasaiva viniHsRtaH
na ca pratijaghAnAsya sa gatiM parvatottamaH
tato mahAn abhUc chabdo divi sarvadivaukasAm
gandharvANAm RSINAM ca ye ca zailanivAsinaH
dRSTvA zukam atikrAntaM parvataM ca dvidhAkRtam
sAdhu sAdhv iti tatrAsIn nAdaH sarvatra bhArata
sa pUjyamAno devaiz ca gandharvair RSibhis tathA
yakSarAkSasasaMghaiz ca vidyAdharagaNais tathA
divyaiH puSpaiH samAkIrNam antarikSaM samantataH
AsIt kila mahArAja zukAbhipatane tadA
tato mandAkinIM ramyAm upariSTAd abhivrajan
zuko dadarza dharmAtmA puSpitadrumakAnanAm
tasyAM krIDanty abhiratAH snAnti caivApsarogaNAH
zUnyAkAraM nirAkArAH zukaM dRSTvA vivAsasaH
taM prakramantam AjJAya pitA snehasamanvitaH
uttamAM gatim AsthAya pRSThato 'nusasAra ha
zukas tu mArutAd UrdhvaM gatiM kRtvAntarikSagAm
darzayitvA prabhAvaM svaM sarvabhUto 'bhavat tadA
mahAyogagatiM tv agryAM vyAsotthAya mahAtapAH
nimeSAntaramAtreNa zukAbhipatanaM yayau
sa dadarza dvidhA kRtvA parvatAgraM zukaM gatam
zazaMsur RSayas tasmai karma putrasya tat tadA
tataH zuketi dIrgheNa zaikSeNAkranditas tadA
svayaM pitrA svareNoccais trI&l lokAn anunAdya vai
zukaH sarvagato bhUtvA sarvAtmA sarvatomukhaH
pratyabhASata dharmAtmA bhoHzabdenAnunAdayan
tata ekAkSaraM nAdaM bho ity eva samIrayan
pratyAharaj jagat sarvam uccaiH sthAvarajaGgamam
tataH prabhRti cAdyApi zabdAn uccAritAn pRthak
girigahvarapRSTheSu vyAjahAra zukaM prati
antarhitaH prabhAvaM tu darzayitvA zukas tadA
guNAn saMtyajya zabdAdIn padam adhyagamat param
mahimAnaM tu taM dRSTvA putrasyAmitatejasaH
niSasAda giriprasthe putram evAnucintayan
tato mandAkinItIre krIDanto 'psarasAM gaNAH

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AsAdya tam RSiM sarvAH saMbhrAntA gatacetasaH

jale nililyire kAz cit kAz cid gulmAn prapedire
vasanAny AdaduH kAz cid dRSTvA taM munisattamam
tAM muktatAM tu vijJAya muniH putrasya vai tadA
saktatAm Atmanaz caiva prIto 'bhUd vrIDitaz ca ha
taM devagandharvavRto maharSigaNapUjitaH
pinAkahasto bhagavAn abhyAgacchata zaMkaraH
tam uvAca mahAdevaH sAntvapUrvam idaM vacaH
putrazokAbhisaMtaptaM kRSNadvaipAyanaM tadA
agner bhUmer apAM vAyor antarikSasya caiva ha
vIryeNa sadRzaH putras tvayA mattaH purA vRtaH
sa tathAlakSaNo jAtas tapasA tava saMbhRtaH
mama caiva prabhAvena brahmatejomayaH zuciH
sa gatiM paramAM prApto duSprApAm ajitendriyaiH
daivatair api viprarSe taM tvaM kim anuzocasi
yAvat sthAsyanti girayo yAvat sthAsyanti sAgarAH
tAvat tavAkSayA kIrtiH saputrasya bhaviSyati
chAyAM svaputrasadRzIM sarvato 'napagAM sadA
drakSyase tvaM ca loke 'smin matprasAdAn mahAmune
so 'nunIto bhagavatA svayaM rudreNa bhArata
chAyAM pazyan samAvRttaH sa muniH parayA mudA
iti janma gatiz caiva zukasya bharatarSabha
vistareNa mayAkhyAtaM yan mAM tvaM paripRcchasi
etad AcaSTa me rAjan devarSir nAradaH purA
vyAsaz caiva mahAyogI saMjalpeSu pade pade
itihAsam imaM puNyaM mokSadharmArthasaMhitam
dhArayed yaH zamaparaH sa gacchet paramAM gatim
yudhiSThira uvAca
gRhastho brahmacArI vA vAnaprastho 'tha bhikSukaH
ya icchet siddhim AsthAtuM devatAM kAM yajeta saH
kuto hy asya dhruvaH svargaH kuto niHzreyasaM param
vidhinA kena juhuyAd daivaM pitryaM tathaiva ca
muktaz ca kAM gatiM gacchen mokSaz caiva kimAtmakaH
svargataz caiva kiM kuryAd yena na cyavate divaH
devatAnAM ca ko devaH pitqNAM ca tathA pitA
tasmAt parataraM yac ca tan me brUhi pitAmaha
bhISma uvAca
gUDhaM mAM praznavit praznaM pRcchase tvam ihAnagha
na hy eSa tarkayA zakyo vaktuM varSazatair api
Rte devaprasAdAd vA rAjaJ jJAnAgamena vA
gahanaM hy etad AkhyAnaM vyAkhyAtavyaM tavArihan
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
nAradasya ca saMvAdam RSer nArAyaNasya ca
nArAyaNo hi vizvAtmA caturmUrtiH sanAtanaH
dharmAtmajaH saMbabhUva pitaivaM me 'bhyabhASata
kRte yuge mahArAja purA svAyaMbhuve 'ntare
naro nArAyaNaz caiva hariH kRSNas tathaiva ca
tebhyo nArAyaNanarau tapas tepatur avyayau
badaryAzramam AsAdya zakaTe kanakAmaye
aSTacakraM hi tad yAnaM bhUtayuktaM manoramam
tatrAdyau lokanAthau tau kRzau dhamanisaMtatau
tapasA tejasA caiva durnirIkSau surair api
yasya prasAdaM kurvAte sa devau draSTum arhati
nUnaM tayor anumate hRdi hRcchayacoditaH
mahAmeror gireH zRGgAt pracyuto gandhamAdanam
nAradaH sumahad bhUtaM lokAn sarvAn acIcarat
taM dezam agamad rAjan badaryAzramam AzugaH
tayor AhnikavelAyAM tasya kautUhalaM tv abhUt
idaM tad AspadaM kRtsnaM yasmi&l lokAH pratiSThitAH
sadevAsuragandharvAH sarSikiMnaralelihAH

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ekA mUrtir iyaM pUrvaM jAtA bhUyaz caturvidhA

dharmasya kulasaMtAno mahAn ebhir vivardhitaH
aho hy anugRhIto 'dya dharma ebhiH surair iha
naranArAyaNAbhyAM ca kRSNena hariNA tathA
tatra kRSNo hariz caiva kasmiMz cit kAraNAntare
sthitau dharmottarau hy etau tathA tapasi dhiSThitau
etau hi paramaM dhAma kAnayor AhnikakriyA
pitarau sarvabhUtAnAM daivataM ca yazasvinau
kAM devatAM nu yajataH pitqn vA kAn mahAmatI
iti saMcintya manasA bhaktyA nArAyaNasya ha
sahasA prAdurabhavat samIpe devayos tadA
kRte daive ca pitrye ca tatas tAbhyAM nirIkSitaH
pUjitaz caiva vidhinA yathAproktena zAstrataH
taM dRSTvA mahad Azcaryam apUrvaM vidhivistaram
upopaviSTaH suprIto nArado bhagavAn RSiH
nArAyaNaM saMnirIkSya prasannenAntarAtmanA
namaskRtvA mahAdevam idaM vacanam abravIt
vedeSu sapurANeSu sAGgopAGgeSu gIyase
tvam ajaH zAzvato dhAtA mato 'mRtam anuttamam
pratiSThitaM bhUtabhavyaM tvayi sarvam idaM jagat
catvAro hy AzramA deva sarve gArhasthyamUlakAH
yajante tvAm aharahar nAnAmUrtisamAsthitam
pitA mAtA ca sarvasya jagataH zAzvato guruH
kaM tv adya yajase devaM pitaraM kaM na vidmahe
zrIbhagavAn uvAca
avAcyam etad vaktavyam AtmaguhyaM sanAtanam
tava bhaktimato brahman vakSyAmi tu yathAtatham
yat tat sUkSmam avijJeyam avyaktam acalaM dhruvam
indriyair indriyArthaiz ca sarvabhUtaiz ca varjitam
sa hy antarAtmA bhUtAnAM kSetrajJaz ceti kathyate
triguNavyatirikto 'sau puruSaz ceti kalpitaH
tasmAd avyaktam utpannaM triguNaM dvijasattama
avyaktA vyaktabhAvasthA yA sA prakRtir avyayA
tAM yonim Avayor viddhi yo 'sau sadasadAtmakaH
AvAbhyAM pUjyate 'sau hi daive pitrye ca kalpite
nAsti tasmAt paro 'nyo hi pitA devo 'tha vA dvijaH
AtmA hi nau sa vijJeyas tatas taM pUjayAvahe
tenaiSA prathitA brahman maryAdA lokabhAvinI
daivaM pitryaM ca kartavyam iti tasyAnuzAsanam
brahmA sthANur manur dakSo bhRgur dharmas tapo damaH
marIcir aGgirAtriz ca pulastyaH pulahaH kratuH
vasiSThaH parameSThI ca vivasvAn soma eva ca
kardamaz cApi yaH proktaH krodho vikrIta eva ca
ekaviMzatir utpannAs te prajApatayaH smRtAH
tasya devasya maryAdAM pUjayanti sanAtanIm
daivaM pitryaM ca satataM tasya vijJAya tattvataH
AtmaprAptAni ca tato jAnanti dvijasattamAH
svargasthA api ye ke cit taM namasyanti dehinaH
te tatprasAdAd gacchanti tenAdiSTaphalAM gatim
ye hInAH saptadazabhir guNaiH karmabhir eva ca
kalAH paJcadaza tyaktvA te muktA iti nizcayaH
muktAnAM tu gatir brahman kSetrajJa iti kalpitaH
sa hi sarvagataz caiva nirguNaz caiva kathyate
dRzyate jJAnayogena AvAM ca prasRtau tataH
evaM jJAtvA tam AtmAnaM pUjayAvaH sanAtanam
taM vedAz cAzramAz caiva nAnAtanusamAsthitAH
bhaktyA saMpUjayanty AdyaM gatiM caiSAM dadAti saH
ye tu tadbhAvitA loke ekAntitvaM samAsthitAH
etad abhyadhikaM teSAM yat te taM pravizanty uta
iti guhyasamuddezas tava nArada kIrtitaH

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bhaktyA premNA ca viprarSe asmadbhaktyA ca te zrutaH

bhISma uvAca
sa evam ukto dvipadAM variSTho; nArAyaNenottamapUruSeNa
jagAda vAkyaM dvipadAM variSThaM; nArAyaNaM lokahitAdhivAsam
yadartham Atmaprabhaveha janma; tavottamaM dharmagRhe caturdhA
tat sAdhyatAM lokahitArtham adya; gacchAmi draSTuM prakRtiM tavAdyAm
vedAH svadhItA mama lokanAtha; taptaM tapo nAnRtam uktapUrvam
pUjAM gurUNAM satataM karomi; parasya guhyaM na ca bhinnapUrvam
guptAni catvAri yathAgamaM me; zatrau ca mitre ca samo 'smi nityam
taM cAdidevaM satataM prapanna; ekAntabhAvena vRNomy ajasram
ebhir vizeSaiH parizuddhasattvaH; kasmAn na pazyeyam anantam Izam
tat pArameSThyasya vaco nizamya; nArAyaNaH sAtvatadharmagoptA
gaccheti taM nAradam uktavAn sa; saMpUjayitvAtmavidhikriyAbhiH
tato visRSTaH parameSThiputraH; so 'bhyarcayitvA tam RSiM purANam
kham utpapAtottamavegayuktas; tato 'dhimerau sahasA nililye
tatrAvatasthe ca munir muhUrtam; ekAntam AsAdya gireH sa zRGge
Alokayann uttarapazcimena; dadarza cAtyadbhutarUpayuktam
kSIrodadher uttarato hi dvIpaH; zvetaH sa nAmnA prathito vizAlaH
meroH sahasraiH sa hi yojanAnAM; dvAtriMzatordhvaM kavibhir niruktaH
atIndriyAz cAnazanAz ca tatra; niSpandahInAH susugandhinaz ca
zvetAH pumAMso gatasarvapApAz; cakSurmuSaH pApakRtAM narANAm
vajrAsthikAyAH samamAnonmAnA; divyAnvayarUpAH zubhasAropetAH
chatrAkRtizIrSA meghaughaninAdAH; satpuSkaracatuSkA rAjIvazatapAdAH
SaSTyA dantair yuktAH zuklair; aSTAbhir daMSTrAbhir ye
jihvAbhir ye viSvagvaktraM; lelihyante sUryaprakhyam
bhaktyA devaM vizvotpannaM; yasmAt sarve lokAH sUtAH
vedA dharmA munayaH zAntA; devAH sarve tasya visargAH
yudhiSThira uvAca
atIndriyA nirAhArA aniSpandAH sugandhinaH
kathaM te puruSA jAtAH kA teSAM gatir uttamA
ye vimuktA bhavantIha narA bharatasattama
teSAM lakSaNam etad dhi yac chvetadvIpavAsinAm
tasmAn me saMzayaM chindhi paraM kautUhalaM hi me
tvaM hi sarvakathArAmas tvAM caivopAzritA vayam
bhISma uvAca
vistIrNaiSA kathA rAjaJ zrutA me pitRsaMnidhau
saiSA tava hi vaktavyA kathAsAro hi sa smRtaH
rAjoparicaro nAma babhUvAdhipatir bhuvaH
AkhaNDalasakhaH khyAto bhakto nArAyaNaM harim
dhArmiko nityabhaktaz ca pitqn nityam atandritaH
sAmrAjyaM tena saMprAptaM nArAyaNavarAt purA
sAtvataM vidhim AsthAya prAk sUryamukhaniHsRtam
pUjayAm Asa devezaM taccheSeNa pitAmahAn
pitRzeSeNa viprAMz ca saMvibhajyAzritAMz ca saH
zeSAnnabhuk satyaparaH sarvabhUteSv ahiMsakaH
sarvabhAvena bhaktaH sa devadevaM janArdanam
tasya nArAyaNe bhaktiM vahato 'mitrakarzana
ekazayyAsanaM zakro dattavAn devarAT svayam
AtmA rAjyaM dhanaM caiva kalatraM vAhanAni ca
etad bhagavate sarvam iti tat prekSitaM sadA
kAmyanaimittikAjasraM yajJiyAH paramakriyAH
sarvAH sAtvatam AsthAya vidhiM cakre samAhitaH
paJcarAtravido mukhyAs tasya gehe mahAtmanaH
prAyaNaM bhagavatproktaM bhuJjate cAgrabhojanam
tasya prazAsato rAjyaM dharmeNAmitraghAtinaH
nAnRtA vAk samabhavan mano duSTaM na cAbhavat
na ca kAyena kRtavAn sa pApaM param aNv api
ye hi te munayaH khyAtAH sapta citrazikhaNDinaH
tair ekamatibhir bhUtvA yat proktaM zAstram uttamam
marIcir atryaGgirasau pulastyaH pulahaH kratuH

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vasiSThaz ca mahAtejA ete citrazikhaNDinaH

sapta prakRtayo hy etAs tathA svAyaMbhuvo 'STamaH
etAbhir dhAryate lokas tAbhyaH zAstraM viniHsRtam
ekAgramanaso dAntA munayaH saMyame ratAH
idaM zreya idaM brahma idaM hitam anuttamam
lokAn saMcintya manasA tataH zAstraM pracakrire
tatra dharmArthakAmA hi mokSaH pazcAc ca kIrtitaH
maryAdA vividhAz caiva divi bhUmau ca saMsthitAH
ArAdhya tapasA devaM hariM nArAyaNaM prabhum
divyaM varSasahasraM vai sarve te RSibhiH saha
nArAyaNAnuzAstA hi tadA devI sarasvatI
viveza tAn RSIn sarvA&l lokAnAM hitakAmyayA
tataH pravartitA samyak tapovidbhir dvijAtibhiH
zabde cArthe ca hetau ca eSA prathamasargajA
AdAv eva hi tac chAstram oMkArasvarabhUSitam
RSibhir bhAvitaM tatra yatra kAruNiko hy asau
tataH prasanno bhagavAn anirdiSTazarIragaH
RSIn uvAca tAn sarvAn adRzyaH puruSottamaH
kRtaM zatasahasraM hi zlokAnAm idam uttamam
lokatantrasya kRtsnasya yasmAd dharmaH pravartate
pravRttau ca nivRttau ca yonir etad bhaviSyati
RgyajuHsAmabhir juSTam atharvAGgirasais tathA
tathA pramANaM hi mayA kRto brahmA prasAdajaH
rudraz ca krodhajo viprA yUyaM prakRtayas tathA
sUryAcandramasau vAyur bhUmir Apo 'gnir eva ca
sarve ca nakSatragaNA yac ca bhUtAbhizabditam
adhikAreSu vartante yathAsvaM brahmavAdinaH
sarve pramANaM hi yathA tathaitac chAstram uttamam
bhaviSyati pramANaM vai etan madanuzAsanam
asmAt pravakSyate dharmAn manuH svAyaMbhuvaH svayam
uzanA bRhaspatiz caiva yadotpannau bhaviSyataH
tadA pravakSyataH zAstraM yuSmanmatibhir uddhRtam
svAyaMbhuveSu dharmeSu zAstre cozanasA kRte
bRhaspatimate caiva lokeSu pravicArite
yuSmatkRtam idaM zAstraM prajApAlo vasus tataH
bRhaspatisakAzAd vai prApsyate dvijasattamAH
sa hi madbhAvito rAjA madbhaktaz ca bhaviSyati
tena zAstreNa lokeSu kriyAH sarvAH kariSyati
etad dhi sarvazAstrANAM zAstram uttamasaMjJitam
etad arthyaM ca dharmyaM ca yazasyaM caitad uttamam
asya pravartanAc caiva prajAvanto bhaviSyatha
sa ca rAjA zriyA yukto bhaviSyati mahAn vasuH
saMsthite tu nRpe tasmiJ zAstram etat sanAtanam
antardhAsyati tat satyam etad vaH kathitaM mayA
etAvad uktvA vacanam adRzyaH puruSottamaH
visRjya tAn RSIn sarvAn kAm api prasthito dizam
tatas te lokapitaraH sarvalokArthacintakAH
prAvartayanta tac chAstraM dharmayoniM sanAtanam
utpanne ''Ggirase caiva yuge prathamakalpite
sAGgopaniSadaM zAstraM sthApayitvA bRhaspatau
jagmur yathepsitaM dezaM tapase kRtanizcayAH
dhAraNAt sarvalokAnAM sarvadharmapravartakAH
bhISma uvAca
tato 'tIte mahAkalpe utpanne 'GgirasaH sute
babhUvur nirvRtA devA jAte devapurohite
bRhad brahma mahac ceti zabdAH paryAyavAcakAH
ebhiH samanvito rAjan guNair vidvAn bRhaspatiH
tasya ziSyo babhUvAgryo rAjoparicaro vasuH
adhItavAMs tadA zAstraM samyak citrazikhaNDijam
sa rAjA bhAvitaH pUrvaM daivena vidhinA vasuH

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pAlayAm Asa pRthivIM divam AkhaNDalo yathA

tasya yajJo mahAn AsId azvamedho mahAtmanaH
bRhaspatir upAdhyAyas tatra hotA babhUva ha
prajApatisutAz cAtra sadasyAs tv abhavaMs trayaH
ekataz ca dvitaz caiva tritaz caiva maharSayaH
dhanuSAkSo 'tha raibhyaz ca arvAvasuparAvasU
RSir medhAtithiz caiva tANDyaz caiva mahAn RSiH
RSiH zaktir mahAbhAgas tathA vedazirAz ca yaH
kapilaz ca RSizreSThaH zAlihotrapitAmahaH
AdyaH kaThas taittiriz ca vaizaMpAyanapUrvajaH
kaNvo 'tha devahotraz ca ete SoDaza kIrtitAH
saMbhRtAH sarvasaMbhArAs tasmin rAjan mahAkratau
na tatra pazughAto 'bhUt sa rAjaivaM sthito 'bhavat
ahiMsraH zucir akSudro nirAzIH karmasaMstutaH
AraNyakapadodgItA bhAgAs tatropakalpitAH
prItas tato 'sya bhagavAn devadevaH purAtanaH
sAkSAt taM darzayAm Asa so 'dRzyo 'nyena kena cit
svayaM bhAgam upAghrAya puroDAzaM gRhItavAn
adRzyena hRto bhAgo devena harimedhasA
bRhaspatis tataH kruddhaH sruvam udyamya vegitaH
AkAzaM ghnan sruvaH pAtai roSAd azrUNy avartayat
uvAca coparicaraM mayA bhAgo 'yam udyataH
grAhyaH svayaM hi devena matpratyakSaM na saMzayaH
udyatA yajJabhAgA hi sAkSAt prAptAH surair iha
kimartham iha na prApto darzanaM sa harir vibhuH
tataH sa taM samuddhUtaM bhUmipAlo mahAn vasuH
prasAdayAm Asa muniM sadasyAs te ca sarvazaH
Ucuz cainam asaMbhrAntA na roSaM kartum arhasi
naiSa dharmaH kRtayuge yas tvaM roSam acIkRthAH
aroSaNo hy asau devo yasya bhAgo 'yam udyataH
na sa zakyas tvayA draSTum asmAbhir vA bRhaspate
yasya prasAdaM kurute sa vai taM draSTum arhati
ekatadvitatritA UcuH
vayaM hi brahmaNaH putrA mAnasAH parikIrtitAH
gatA niHzreyasArthaM hi kadA cid dizam uttarAm
taptvA varSasahasrANi catvAri tapa uttamam
ekapAdasthitAH samyak kASThabhUtAH samAhitAH
meror uttarabhAge tu kSIrodasyAnukUlataH
sa dezo yatra nas taptaM tapaH paramadAruNam
kathaM pazyemahi vayaM devaM nArAyaNaM tv iti
tato vratasyAvabhRthe vAg uvAcAzarIriNI
sutaptaM vas tapo viprAH prasannenAntarAtmanA
yUyaM jijJAsavo bhaktAH kathaM drakSyatha taM prabhum
kSIrodadher uttarataH zvetadvIpo mahAprabhaH
tatra nArAyaNaparA mAnavAz candravarcasaH
ekAntabhAvopagatAs te bhaktAH puruSottamam
te sahasrArciSaM devaM pravizanti sanAtanam
atIndriyA nirAhArA aniSpandAH sugandhinaH
ekAntinas te puruSAH zvetadvIpanivAsinaH
gacchadhvaM tatra munayas tatrAtmA me prakAzitaH
atha zrutvA vayaM sarve vAcaM tAm azarIriNIm
yathAkhyAtena mArgeNa taM dezaM pratipedire
prApya zvetaM mahAdvIpaM taccittAs taddidRkSavaH
tato no dRSTiviSayas tadA pratihato 'bhavat
na ca pazyAma puruSaM tattejohRtadarzanAH
tato naH prAdurabhavad vijJAnaM devayogajam
na kilAtaptatapasA zakyate draSTum aJjasA
tataH punar varSazataM taptvA tAtkAlikaM mahat
vratAvasAne suzubhAn narAn dadRzire vayam
zvetAMz candrapratIkAzAn sarvalakSaNalakSitAn

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nityAJjalikRtAn brahma japataH prAgudaGmukhAn

mAnaso nAma sa japo japyate tair mahAtmabhiH
tenaikAgramanastvena prIto bhavati vai hariH
yA bhaven munizArdUla bhAH sUryasya yugakSaye
ekaikasya prabhA tAdRk sAbhavan mAnavasya ha
tejonivAsaH sa dvIpa iti vai menire vayam
na tatrAbhyadhikaH kaz cit sarve te samatejasaH
atha sUryasahasrasya prabhAM yugapad utthitAm
sahasA dRSTavantaH sma punar eva bRhaspate
sahitAz cAbhyadhAvanta tatas te mAnavA drutam
kRtAJjalipuTA hRSTA nama ity eva vAdinaH
tato 'bhivadatAM teSAm azrauSma vipulaM dhvanim
baliH kilopahriyate tasya devasya tair naraiH
vayaM tu tejasA tasya sahasA hRtacetasaH
na kiM cid api pazyAmo hRtadRSTibalendriyAH
ekas tu zabdo 'virataH zruto 'smAbhir udIritaH
jitaM te puNDarIkAkSa namas te vizvabhAvana
namas te 'stu hRSIkeza mahApuruSapUrvaja
iti zabdaH zruto 'smAbhiH zikSAkSarasamIritaH
etasminn antare vAyuH sarvagandhavahaH zuciH
divyAny uvAha puSpANi karmaNyAz cauSadhIs tathA
tair iSTaH paJcakAlajJair harir ekAntibhir naraiH
nUnaM tatrAgato devo yathA tair vAg udIritA
vayaM tv enaM na pazyAmo mohitAs tasya mAyayA
mArute saMnivRtte ca balau ca pratipAdite
cintAvyAkulitAtmAno jAtAH smo 'GgirasAM vara
mAnavAnAM sahasreSu teSu vai zuddhayoniSu
asmAn na kaz cin manasA cakSuSA vApy apUjayat
te 'pi svasthA munigaNA ekabhAvam anuvratAH
nAsmAsu dadhire bhAvaM brahmabhAvam anuSThitAH
tato 'smAn suparizrAntAMs tapasA cApi karzitAn
uvAca khasthaM kim api bhUtaM tatrAzarIrakam
dRSTA vaH puruSAH zvetAH sarvendriyavivarjitAH
dRSTo bhavati deveza ebhir dRSTair dvijottamAH
gacchadhvaM munayaH sarve yathAgatam ito 'cirAt
na sa zakyo abhaktena draSTuM devaH kathaM cana
kAmaM kAlena mahatA ekAntitvaM samAgataiH
zakyo draSTuM sa bhagavAn prabhAmaNDaladurdRzaH
mahat kAryaM tu kartavyaM yuSmAbhir dvijasattamAH
itaH kRtayuge 'tIte viparyAsaM gate 'pi ca
vaivasvate 'ntare viprAH prApte tretAyuge tataH
surANAM kAryasiddhyarthaM sahAyA vai bhaviSyatha
tatas tad adbhutaM vAkyaM nizamyaivaM sma somapa
tasya prasAdAt prAptAH smo dezam Ipsitam aJjasA
evaM sutapasA caiva havyakavyais tathaiva ca
devo 'smAbhir na dRSTaH sa kathaM tvaM draSTum arhasi
nArAyaNo mahad bhUtaM vizvasRg ghavyakavyabhuk
bhISma uvAca
evam ekatavAkyena dvitatritamatena ca
anunItaH sadasyaiz ca bRhaspatir udAradhIH
samAnIya tato yajJaM daivataM samapUjayat
samAptayajJo rAjApi prajAH pAlitavAn vasuH
brahmazApAd divo bhraSTaH praviveza mahIM tataH
antarbhUmigataz caiva satataM dharmavatsalaH
nArAyaNaparo bhUtvA nArAyaNapadaM jagau
tasyaiva ca prasAdena punar evotthitas tu saH
mahItalAd gataH sthAnaM brahmaNaH samanantaram
parAM gatim anuprApta iti naiSThikam aJjasA
yudhiSThira uvAca
yadA bhakto bhagavata AsId rAjA mahAvasuH

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kimarthaM sa paribhraSTo viveza vivaraM bhuvaH

bhISma uvAca
atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
RSINAM caiva saMvAdaM tridazAnAM ca bhArata
ajena yaSTavyam iti devAH prAhur dvijottamAn
sa ca chAgo hy ajo jJeyo nAnyaH pazur iti sthitiH
RSaya UcuH
bIjair yajJeSu yaSTavyam iti vai vaidikI zrutiH
ajasaMjJAni bIjAni chAgaM na ghnantum arhatha
naiSa dharmaH satAM devA yatra vadhyeta vai pazuH
idaM kRtayugaM zreSThaM kathaM vadhyeta vai pazuH
bhISma uvAca
teSAM saMvadatAm evam RSINAM vibudhaiH saha
mArgAgato nRpazreSThas taM dezaM prAptavAn vasuH
antarikSacaraH zrImAn samagrabalavAhanaH
taM dRSTvA sahasAyAntaM vasuM te tv antarikSagam
Ucur dvijAtayo devAn eSa chetsyati saMzayam
yajvA dAnapatiH zreSThaH sarvabhUtahitapriyaH
kathaM svid anyathA brUyAd vAkyam eSa mahAn vasuH
evaM te saMvidaM kRtvA vibudhA RSayas tathA
apRcchan sahasAbhyetya vasuM rAjAnam antikAt
bho rAjan kena yaSTavyam ajenAhosvid auSadhaiH
etan naH saMzayaM chindhi pramANaM no bhavAn mataH
sa tAn kRtAJjalir bhUtvA paripapraccha vai vasuH
kasya vaH ko mataH pakSo brUta satyaM samAgatAH
RSaya UcuH
dhAnyair yaSTavyam ity eSa pakSo 'smAkaM narAdhipa
devAnAM tu pazuH pakSo mato rAjan vadasva naH
bhISma uvAca
devAnAM tu mataM jJAtvA vasunA pakSasaMzrayAt
chAgenAjena yaSTavyam evam uktaM vacas tadA
kupitAs te tataH sarve munayaH sUryavarcasaH
Ucur vasuM vimAnasthaM devapakSArthavAdinam
surapakSo gRhItas te yasmAt tasmAd divaH pata
adya prabhRti te rAjann AkAze vihatA gatiH
asmacchApAbhighAtena mahIM bhittvA pravekSyasi
tatas tasmin muhUrte 'tha rAjoparicaras tadA
adho vai saMbabhUvAzu bhUmer vivarago nRpaH
smRtis tv enaM na prajahau tadA nArAyaNAjJayA
devAs tu sahitAH sarve vasoH zApavimokSaNam
cintayAm Asur avyagrAH sukRtaM hi nRpasya tat
anenAsmatkRte rAjJA zApaH prApto mahAtmanA
asya pratipriyaM kAryaM sahitair no divaukasaH
iti buddhyA vyavasyAzu gatvA nizcayam IzvarAH
Ucus taM hRSTamanaso rAjoparicaraM tadA
brahmaNyadevaM tvaM bhaktaH surAsuraguruM harim
kAmaM sa tava tuSTAtmA kuryAc chApavimokSaNam
mAnanA tu dvijAtInAM kartavyA vai mahAtmanAm
avazyaM tapasA teSAM phalitavyaM nRpottama
yatas tvaM sahasA bhraSTa AkAzAn medinItalam
ekaM tv anugrahaM tubhyaM dadmo vai nRpasattama
yAvat tvaM zApadoSeNa kAlam AsiSyase 'nagha
bhUmer vivarago bhUtvA tAvantaM kAlam Apsyasi
yajJeSu suhutAM viprair vasor dhArAM mahAtmabhiH
prApsyase 'smadanudhyAnAn mA ca tvAM glAnir AspRzet
na kSutpipAse rAjendra bhUmez chidre bhaviSyataH
vasor dhArAnupItatvAt tejasApyAyitena ca
sa devo 'smadvarAt prIto brahmalokaM hi neSyati
evaM dattvA varaM rAjJe sarve tatra divaukasaH
gatAH svabhavanaM devA RSayaz ca tapodhanAH

12324027a cakre ca satataM pUjAM viSvaksenAya bhArata

12324027c japyaM jagau ca satataM nArAyaNamukhodgatam
12324028a tatrApi paJcabhir yajJaiH paJcakAlAn ariMdama
12324028c ayajad dhariM surapatiM bhUmer vivarago 'pi san
12324029a tato 'sya tuSTo bhagavAn bhaktyA nArAyaNo hariH
12324029c ananyabhaktasya satas tatparasya jitAtmanaH
12324030a varado bhagavAn viSNuH samIpasthaM dvijottamam
12324030c garutmantaM mahAvegam AbabhASe smayann iva
12324031a dvijottama mahAbhAga gamyatAM vacanAn mama
12324031c samrAD rAjA vasur nAma dharmAtmA mAM samAzritaH
12324032a brAhmaNAnAM prakopena praviSTo vasudhAtalam
12324032c mAnitAs te tu viprendrAs tvaM tu gaccha dvijottama
12324033a bhUmer vivarasaMguptaM garuDeha mamAjJayA
12324033c adhazcaraM nRpazreSThaM khecaraM kuru mAciram
12324034a garutmAn atha vikSipya pakSau mArutavegavAn
12324034c viveza vivaraM bhUmer yatrAste vAgyato vasuH
12324035a tata enaM samutkSipya sahasA vinatAsutaH
12324035c utpapAta nabhas tUrNaM tatra cainam amuJcata
12324036a tasmin muhUrte saMjajJe rAjoparicaraH punaH
12324036c sazarIro gataz caiva brahmalokaM nRpottamaH
12324037a evaM tenApi kaunteya vAgdoSAd devatAjJayA
12324037c prAptA gatir ayajvArhA dvijazApAn mahAtmanA
12324038a kevalaM puruSas tena sevito harir IzvaraH
12324038c tataH zIghraM jahau zApaM brahmalokam avApa ca
12324039a etat te sarvam AkhyAtaM te bhUtA mAnavA yathA
12324039c nArado 'pi yathA zvetaM dvIpaM sa gatavAn RSiH
12324039e tat te sarvaM pravakSyAmi zRNuSvaikamanA nRpa
12325001 bhISma uvAca
12325001a prApya zvetaM mahAdvIpaM nArado bhagavAn RSiH
12325001c dadarza tAn eva narAJ zvetAMz candraprabhAJ zubhAn
12325002a pUjayAm Asa zirasA manasA taiz ca pUjitaH
12325002c didRkSur japyaparamaH sarvakRcchradharaH sthitaH
12325003a bhUtvaikAgramanA vipra UrdhvabAhur mahAmuniH
12325003c stotraM jagau sa vizvAya nirguNAya mahAtmane
12325004 nArada uvAca
12325004A namas te devadeva [1] niSkriya [2] nirguNa [3] lokasAkSin [4] kSetrajJ
a [5] ananta [6=116] puruSa [7] mahApuruSa [8] triguNa [9] pradhAna [10]
12325004B amRta [11] vyoma [12] sanAtana [13] sadasadvyaktAvyakta [14] RtadhAman
[15] pUrvAdideva [16] vasuprada [17] prajApate [18] suprajApate [19] vanaspate
[20]
12325004C mahAprajApate [21] Urjaspate [22] vAcaspate [23] manaspate [24] jagatp
ate [25] divaspate [26] marutpate [27] salilapate [28] pRthivIpate [29] dikpate
[30]
12325004D pUrvanivAsa [31] brahmapurohita [32] brahmakAyika [33] mahAkAyika [34]
mahArAjika [35] caturmahArAjika [36] AbhAsura [37] mahAbhAsura [38] saptamahAbh
Asura [39] yAmya [40]
12325004E mahAyAmya [41] saMjJAsaMjJa [42] tuSita [43] mahAtuSita [44] pratardan
a [45] parinirmita [46] vazavartin [47] aparinirmita [48] yajJa [49] mahAyajJa [
50]
12325004F yajJasaMbhava [51] yajJayone [52] yajJagarbha [53] yajJahRdaya [54] ya
jJastuta [55] yajJabhAgahara [56] paJcayajJadhara [57] paJcakAlakartRgate [58] p
aJcarAtrika [59] vaikuNTha [60]
12325004G aparAjita [61] mAnasika [62] paramasvAmin [63] susnAta [64] haMsa [65]
paramahaMsa [66] paramayAjJika [67] sAMkhyayoga [68] amRtezaya [69] hiraNyezaya
[70]
12325004H vedezaya [71] kuzezaya [72] brahmezaya [73] padmezaya [74] vizvezvara
[75] tvaM jagadanvayaH [76] tvaM jagatprakRtiH [77] tavAgnir Asyam [78] vaDavAmu
kho 'gniH [79] tvam AhutiH [80]
12325004I tvaM sArathiH [81] tvaM vaSaTkAraH [82] tvam oMkAraH [83] tvaM manaH [
84] tvaM candramAH [85] tvaM cakSur Adyam [86] tvaM sUryaH [87] tvaM dizAM gajaH

[88] digbhAno [89] hayaziraH [90]

12325004J prathamatrisauparNa [91] paJcAgne [92] triNAciketa [93] SaDaGgavidhAna
[94] prAgjyotiSa [95] jyeSThasAmaga [96] sAmikavratadhara [97] atharvaziraH [98
] paJcamahAkalpa [99] phenapAcArya [100]
12325004K vAlakhilya [101] vaikhAnasa [102] abhagnayoga [103] abhagnaparisaMkhyA
na [104] yugAde [105] yugamadhya [106] yuganidhana [107] AkhaNDala [108] prAcIna
garbha [109] kauzika [110]
12325004L puruSTuta [111] puruhUta [112] vizvarUpa [113] anantagate [114] ananta
bhoga [115] ananta [116=6] anAde [117] amadhya [118] avyaktamadhya [119] avyakta
nidhana [120]
12325004M vratAvAsa [121] samudrAdhivAsa [122] yazovAsa [123] tapovAsa [124] lak
SmyAvAsa [125] vidyAvAsa [126] kIrtyAvAsa [127] zrIvAsa [128] sarvAvAsa [129] vA
sudeva [130]
12325004N sarvacchandaka [131] harihaya [132] harimedha [133] mahAyajJabhAgahara
[134] varaprada [135=157] yamaniyamamahAniyamakRcchrAtikRcchramahAkRcchrasarvak
Rcchraniyamadhara [136] nivRttadharmapravacanagate [137] pravRttavedakriya [138]
aja [139] sarvagate [140]
12325004O sarvadarzin [141] agrAhya [142] acala [143] mahAvibhUte [144] mAhAtmya
zarIra [145] pavitra [146] mahApavitra [147] hiraNmaya [148] bRhat [149] apratar
kya [150]
12325004P avijJeya [151] brahmAgrya [152] prajAsargakara [153] prajAnidhanakara
[154] mahAmAyAdhara [155] citrazikhaNDin [156] varaprada [157=135] puroDAzabhAga
hara [158] gatAdhvan [159] chinnatRSNa [160]
12325004Q chinnasaMzaya [161] sarvatonivRtta [162] brAhmaNarUpa [163] brAhmaNapr
iya [164] vizvamUrte [165] mahAmUrte [166] bAndhava [167] bhaktavatsala [168] br
ahmaNyadeva [169] bhakto 'haM tvAM didRkSuH [170] ekAntadarzanAya namo namaH [17
1]
12326001 bhISma uvAca
12326001a evaM stutaH sa bhagavAn guhyais tathyaiz ca nAmabhiH
12326001c taM muniM darzayAm Asa nAradaM vizvarUpadhRk
12326002a kiM cic candravizuddhAtmA kiM cic candrAd vizeSavAn
12326002c kRzAnuvarNaH kiM cic ca kiM cid dhiSNyAkRtiH prabhuH
12326003a zukapatravarNaH kiM cic ca kiM cit sphaTikasaprabhaH
12326003c nIlAJjanacayaprakhyo jAtarUpaprabhaH kva cit
12326004a pravAlAGkuravarNaz ca zvetavarNaH kva cid babhau
12326004c kva cit suvarNavarNAbho vaiDUryasadRzaH kva cit
12326005a nIlavaiDUryasadRza indranIlanibhaH kva cit
12326005c mayUragrIvavarNAbho muktAhAranibhaH kva cit
12326006a etAn varNAn bahuvidhAn rUpe bibhrat sanAtanaH
12326006c sahasranayanaH zrImAJ zatazIrSaH sahasrapAt
12326007a sahasrodarabAhuz ca avyakta iti ca kva cit
12326007c oMkAram udgiran vaktrAt sAvitrIM ca tadanvayAm
12326008a zeSebhyaz caiva vaktrebhyaz caturvedodgataM vasu
12326008c AraNyakaM jagau devo harir nArAyaNo vazI
12326009a vedIM kamaNDaluM darbhAn maNirUpAn athopalAn
12326009c ajinaM daNDakASThaM ca jvalitaM ca hutAzanam
12326009e dhArayAm Asa devezo hastair yajJapatis tadA
12326010a taM prasannaM prasannAtmA nArado dvijasattamaH
12326010c vAgyataH prayato bhUtvA vavande paramezvaram
12326010e tam uvAca nataM mUrdhnA devAnAm Adir avyayaH
12326011a ekataz ca dvitaz caiva tritaz caiva maharSayaH
12326011c imaM dezam anuprAptA mama darzanalAlasAH
12326012a na ca mAM te dadRzire na ca drakSyati kaz cana
12326012c Rte hy ekAntikazreSThAt tvaM caivaikAntiko mataH
12326013a mamaitAs tanavaH zreSThA jAtA dharmagRhe dvija
12326013c tAs tvaM bhajasva satataM sAdhayasva yathAgatam
12326014a vRNISva ca varaM vipra mattas tvaM yam ihecchasi
12326014c prasanno 'haM tavAdyeha vizvamUrtir ihAvyayaH
12326015 nArada uvAca
12326015a adya me tapaso deva yamasya niyamasya ca

12326015c
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sadyaH phalam avAptaM vai dRSTo yad bhagavAn mayA

vara eSa mamAtyantaM dRSTas tvaM yat sanAtanaH
bhagavAn vizvadRk siMhaH sarvamUrtir mahAprabhuH
bhISma uvAca
evaM saMdarzayitvA tu nAradaM parameSThijam
uvAca vacanaM bhUyo gaccha nArada mAciram
ime hy anindriyAhArA madbhaktAz candravarcasaH
ekAgrAz cintayeyur mAM naiSAM vighno bhaved iti
siddhAz caite mahAbhAgAH purA hy ekAntino 'bhavan
tamorajovinirmuktA mAM pravekSyanty asaMzayam
na dRzyaz cakSuSA yo 'sau na spRzyaH sparzanena ca
na ghreyaz caiva gandhena rasena ca vivarjitaH
sattvaM rajas tamaz caiva na guNAs taM bhajanti vai
yaz ca sarvagataH sAkSI lokasyAtmeti kathyate
bhUtagrAmazarIreSu nazyatsu na vinazyati
ajo nityaH zAzvataz ca nirguNo niSkalas tathA
dvirdvAdazebhyas tattvebhyaH khyAto yaH paJcaviMzakaH
puruSo niSkriyaz caiva jJAnadRzyaz ca kathyate
yaM pravizya bhavantIha muktA vai dvijasattama
sa vAsudevo vijJeyaH paramAtmA sanAtanaH
pazya devasya mAhAtmyaM mahimAnaM ca nArada
zubhAzubhaiH karmabhir yo na lipyati kadA cana
sattvaM rajas tamaz caiva guNAn etAn pracakSate
ete sarvazarIreSu tiSThanti vicaranti ca
etAn guNAMs tu kSetrajJo bhuGkte naibhiH sa bhujyate
nirguNo guNabhuk caiva guNasraSTA guNAdhikaH
jagatpratiSThA devarSe pRthivy apsu pralIyate
jyotiSy ApaH pralIyante jyotir vAyau pralIyate
khe vAyuH pralayaM yAti manasy AkAzam eva ca
mano hi paramaM bhUtaM tad avyakte pralIyate
avyaktaM puruSe brahman niSkriye saMpralIyate
nAsti tasmAt parataraM puruSAd vai sanAtanAt
nityaM hi nAsti jagati bhUtaM sthAvarajaGgamam
Rte tam ekaM puruSaM vAsudevaM sanAtanam
sarvabhUtAtmabhUto hi vAsudevo mahAbalaH
pRthivI vAyur AkAzam Apo jyotiz ca paJcamam
te sametA mahAtmAnaH zarIram iti saMjJitam
tadAvizati yo brahmann adRzyo laghuvikramaH
utpanna eva bhavati zarIraM ceSTayan prabhuH
na vinA dhAtusaMghAtaM zarIraM bhavati kva cit
na ca jIvaM vinA brahman dhAtavaz ceSTayanty uta
sa jIvaH parisaMkhyAtaH zeSaH saMkarSaNaH prabhuH
tasmAt sanatkumAratvaM yo labheta svakarmaNA
yasmiMz ca sarvabhUtAni pralayaM yAnti saMkSaye
sa manaH sarvabhUtAnAM pradyumnaH paripaThyate
tasmAt prasUto yaH kartA kAryaM kAraNam eva ca
yasmAt sarvaM prabhavati jagat sthAvarajaGgamam
so 'niruddhaH sa IzAno vyaktiH sA sarvakarmasu
yo vAsudevo bhagavAn kSetrajJo nirguNAtmakaH
jJeyaH sa eva bhagavAJ jIvaH saMkarSaNaH prabhuH
saMkarSaNAc ca pradyumno manobhUtaH sa ucyate
pradyumnAd yo 'niruddhas tu so 'haMkAro mahezvaraH
mattaH sarvaM saMbhavati jagat sthAvarajaGgamam
akSaraM ca kSaraM caiva sac cAsac caiva nArada
mAM pravizya bhavantIha muktA bhaktAs tu ye mama
ahaM hi puruSo jJeyo niSkriyaH paJcaviMzakaH
nirguNo niSkalaz caiva nirdvaMdvo niSparigrahaH
etat tvayA na vijJeyaM rUpavAn iti dRzyate
icchan muhUrtAn nazyeyam Izo 'haM jagato guruH
mAyA hy eSA mayA sRSTA yan mAM pazyasi nArada

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sarvabhUtaguNair yuktaM naivaM tvaM jJAtum arhasi

mayaitat kathitaM samyak tava mUrticatuSTayam
siddhA hy ete mahAbhAgA narA hy ekAntino 'bhavan
tamorajobhyAM nirmuktAH pravekSyanti ca mAM mune
ahaM kartA ca kAryaM ca kAraNaM cApi nArada
ahaM hi jIvasaMjJo vai mayi jIvaH samAhitaH
maivaM te buddhir atrAbhUd dRSTo jIvo mayeti ca
ahaM sarvatrago brahman bhUtagrAmAntarAtmakaH
bhUtagrAmazarIreSu nazyatsu na nazAmy aham
hiraNyagarbho lokAdiz caturvaktro niruktagaH
brahmA sanAtano devo mama bahvarthacintakaH
pazyaikAdaza me rudrAn dakSiNaM pArzvam AsthitAn
dvAdazaiva tathAdityAn vAmaM pArzvaM samAsthitAn
agrataz caiva me pazya vasUn aSTau surottamAn
nAsatyaM caiva dasraM ca bhiSajau pazya pRSThataH
sarvAn prajApatIn pazya pazya sapta RSIn api
vedAn yajJAMz ca zatazaH pazyAmRtam athauSadhIH
tapAMsi niyamAMz caiva yamAn api pRthagvidhAn
tathASTaguNam aizvaryam ekasthaM pazya mUrtimat
zriyaM lakSmIM ca kIrtiM ca pRthivIM ca kakudminIm
vedAnAM mAtaraM pazya matsthAM devIM sarasvatIm
dhruvaM ca jyotiSAM zreSThaM pazya nArada khecaram
ambhodharAn samudrAMz ca sarAMsi saritas tathA
mUrtimantaH pitRgaNAMz caturaH pazya sattama
trIMz caivemAn guNAn pazya matsthAn mUrtivivarjitAn
devakAryAd api mune pitRkAryaM viziSyate
devAnAM ca pitqNAM ca pitA hy eko 'ham AditaH
ahaM hayaziro bhUtvA samudre pazcimottare
pibAmi suhutaM havyaM kavyaM ca zraddhayAnvitam
mayA sRSTaH purA brahmA madyajJam ayajat svayam
tatas tasmai varAn prIto dadAv aham anuttamAn
matputratvaM ca kalpAdau lokAdhyakSatvam eva ca
ahaMkArakRtaM caiva nAma paryAyavAcakam
tvayA kRtAM ca maryAdAM nAtikrAmyati kaz cana
tvaM caiva varado brahman varepsUnAM bhaviSyasi
surAsuragaNAnAM ca RSINAM ca tapodhana
pitqNAM ca mahAbhAga satataM saMzitavrata
vividhAnAM ca bhUtAnAM tvam upAsyo bhaviSyasi
prAdurbhAvagataz cAhaM surakAryeSu nityadA
anuzAsyas tvayA brahman niyojyaz ca suto yathA
etAMz cAnyAMz ca rucirAn brahmaNe 'mitatejase
ahaM dattvA varAn prIto nivRttiparamo 'bhavam
nirvANaM sarvadharmANAM nivRttiH paramA smRtA
tasmAn nivRttim Apannaz caret sarvAGganirvRtaH
vidyAsahAyavantaM mAm AdityasthaM sanAtanam
kapilaM prAhur AcAryAH sAMkhyanizcitanizcayAH
hiraNyagarbho bhagavAn eSa chandasi suSTutaH
so 'haM yogagatir brahman yogazAstreSu zabditaH
eSo 'haM vyaktim Agamya tiSThAmi divi zAzvataH
tato yugasahasrAnte saMhariSye jagat punaH
kRtvAtmasthAni bhUtAni sthAvarANi carANi ca
ekAkI vidyayA sArdhaM vihariSye dvijottama
tato bhUyo jagat sarvaM kariSyAmIha vidyayA
asmanmUrtiz caturthI yA sAsRjac cheSam avyayam
sa hi saMkarSaNaH proktaH pradyumnaM so 'py ajIjanat
pradyumnAd aniruddho 'haM sargo mama punaH punaH
aniruddhAt tathA brahmA tatrAdikamalodbhavaH
brahmaNaH sarvabhUtAni carANi sthAvarANi ca
etAM sRSTiM vijAnIhi kalpAdiSu punaH punaH
yathA sUryasya gaganAd udayAstamayAv iha

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naSTau punar balAt kAla Anayaty amitadyutiH

tathA balAd ahaM pRthvIM sarvabhUtahitAya vai
sattvair AkrAntasarvAGgAM naSTAM sAgaramekhalAm
AnayiSyAmi svaM sthAnaM vArAhaM rUpam AsthitaH
hiraNyAkSaM haniSyAmi daiteyaM balagarvitam
nArasiMhaM vapuH kRtvA hiraNyakazipuM punaH
surakArye haniSyAmi yajJaghnaM ditinandanam
virocanasya balavAn baliH putro mahAsuraH
bhaviSyati sa zakraM ca svarAjyAc cyAvayiSyati
trailokye 'pahRte tena vimukhe ca zacIpatau
adityAM dvAdazaH putraH saMbhaviSyAmi kazyapAt
tato rAjyaM pradAsyAmi zakrAyAmitatejase
devatAH sthApayiSyAmi sveSu sthAneSu nArada
baliM caiva kariSyAmi pAtAlatalavAsinam
tretAyuge bhaviSyAmi rAmo bhRgukulodvahaH
kSatraM cotsAdayiSyAmi samRddhabalavAhanam
saMdhau tu samanuprApte tretAyAM dvAparasya ca
rAmo dAzarathir bhUtvA bhaviSyAmi jagatpatiH
tritopaghAtAd vairUpyam ekato 'tha dvitas tathA
prApsyato vAnaratvaM hi prajApatisutAv RSI
tayor ye tv anvaye jAtA bhaviSyanti vanaukasaH
te sahAyA bhaviSyanti surakArye mama dvija
tato rakSaHpatiM ghoraM pulastyakulapAMsanam
haniSye rAvaNaM saMkhye sagaNaM lokakaNTakam
dvAparasya kalez caiva saMdhau paryavasAnike
prAdurbhAvaH kaMsahetor mathurAyAM bhaviSyati
tatrAhaM dAnavAn hatvA subahUn devakaNTakAn
kuzasthalIM kariSyAmi nivAsaM dvArakAM purIm
vasAnas tatra vai puryAm aditer vipriyaMkaram
haniSye narakaM bhaumaM muraM pIThaM ca dAnavam
prAgjyotiSapuraM ramyaM nAnAdhanasamanvitam
kuzasthalIM nayiSyAmi hatvA vai dAnavottamAn
zaMkaraM ca mahAsenaM bANapriyahitaiSiNam
parAjeSyAmy athodyuktau devalokanamaskRtau
tataH sutaM baler jitvA bANaM bAhusahasriNam
vinAzayiSyAmi tataH sarvAn saubhanivAsinaH
yaH kAlayavanaH khyAto gargatejobhisaMvRtaH
bhaviSyati vadhas tasya matta eva dvijottama
jarAsaMdhaz ca balavAn sarvarAjavirodhakaH
bhaviSyaty asuraH sphIto bhUmipAlo girivraje
mama buddhiparispandAd vadhas tasya bhaviSyati
samAgateSu baliSu pRthivyAM sarvarAjasu
vAsaviH susahAyo vai mama hy eko bhaviSyati
evaM lokA vadiSyanti naranArAyaNAv RSI
udyuktau dahataH kSatraM lokakAryArtham Izvarau
kRtvA bhArAvataraNaM vasudhAyA yathepsitam
sarvasAtvatamukhyAnAM dvArakAyAz ca sattama
kariSye pralayaM ghoram AtmajJAtivinAzanam
karmANy aparimeyAni caturmUrtidharo hy aham
kRtvA lokAn gamiSyAmi svAn ahaM brahmasatkRtAn
haMso hayazirAz caiva prAdurbhAvA dvijottama
yadA vedazrutir naSTA mayA pratyAhRtA tadA
savedAH sazrutIkAz ca kRtAH pUrvaM kRte yuge
atikrAntAH purANeSu zrutAs te yadi vA kva cit
atikrAntAz ca bahavaH prAdurbhAvA mamottamAH
lokakAryANi kRtvA ca punaH svAM prakRtiM gatAH
na hy etad brahmaNA prAptam IdRzaM mama darzanam
yat tvayA prAptam adyeha ekAntagatabuddhinA
etat te sarvam AkhyAtaM brahman bhaktimato mayA
purANaM ca bhaviSyaM ca sarahasyaM ca sattama

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evaM sa bhagavAn devo vizvamUrtidharo 'vyayaH

etAvad uktvA vacanaM tatraivAntaradhIyata
nArado 'pi mahAtejAH prApyAnugraham Ipsitam
naranArAyaNau draSTuM prAdravad badarAzramam
idaM mahopaniSadaM caturvedasamanvitam
sAMkhyayogakRtaM tena paJcarAtrAnuzabditam
nArAyaNamukhodgItaM nArado 'zrAvayat punaH
brahmaNaH sadane tAta yathA dRSTaM yathA zrutam
yudhiSThira uvAca
etad AzcaryabhUtaM hi mAhAtmyaM tasya dhImataH
kiM brahmA na vijAnIte yataH zuzrAva nAradAt
pitAmaho hi bhagavAMs tasmAd devAd anantaraH
kathaM sa na vijAnIyAt prabhAvam amitaujasaH
bhISma uvAca
mahAkalpasahasrANi mahAkalpazatAni ca
samatItAni rAjendra sargAz ca pralayAz ca ha
sargasyAdau smRto brahmA prajAsargakaraH prabhuH
jAnAti devapravaraM bhUyaz cAto 'dhikaM nRpa
paramAtmAnam IzAnam AtmanaH prabhavaM tathA
ye tv anye brahmasadane siddhasaMghAH samAgatAH
tebhyas tac chrAvayAm Asa purANaM vedasaMmitam
teSAM sakAzAt sUryaz ca zrutvA vai bhAvitAtmanAm
AtmAnugAminAM brahma zrAvayAm Asa bhArata
SaTSaSTir hi sahasrANi RSINAM bhAvitAtmanAm
sUryasya tapato lokAn nirmitA ye puraHsarAH
teSAm akathayat sUryaH sarveSAM bhAvitAtmanAm
sUryAnugAmibhis tAta RSibhis tair mahAtmabhiH
merau samAgatA devAH zrAvitAz cedam uttamam
devAnAM tu sakAzAd vai tataH zrutvAsito dvijaH
zrAvayAm Asa rAjendra pitqNAM munisattamaH
mama cApi pitA tAta kathayAm Asa zaMtanuH
tato mayaitac chrutvA ca kIrtitaM tava bhArata
surair vA munibhir vApi purANaM yair idaM zrutam
sarve te paramAtmAnaM pUjayanti punaH punaH
idam AkhyAnam ArSeyaM pAraMparyAgataM nRpa
nAvAsudevabhaktAya tvayA deyaM kathaM cana
matto 'nyAni ca te rAjann upAkhyAnazatAni vai
yAni zrutAni dharmyANi teSAM sAro 'yam uddhRtaH
surAsurair yathA rAjan nirmathyAmRtam uddhRtam
evam etat purA vipraiH kathAmRtam ihoddhRtam
yaz cedaM paThate nityaM yaz cedaM zRNuyAn naraH
ekAntabhAvopagata ekAnte susamAhitaH
prApya zvetaM mahAdvIpaM bhUtvA candraprabho naraH
sa sahasrArciSaM devaM pravizen nAtra saMzayaH
mucyed Artas tathA rogAc chrutvemAm AditaH kathAm
jijJAsur labhate kAmAn bhakto bhaktagatiM vrajet
tvayApi satataM rAjann abhyarcyaH puruSottamaH
sa hi mAtA pitA caiva kRtsnasya jagato guruH
brahmaNyadevo bhagavAn prIyatAM te sanAtanaH
yudhiSThira mahAbAho mahAbAhur janArdanaH
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
zrutvaitad AkhyAnavaraM dharmarAD janamejaya
bhrAtaraz cAsya te sarve nArAyaNaparAbhavan
jitaM bhagavatA tena puruSeNeti bhArata
nityaM japyaparA bhUtvA sarasvatIm udIrayan
yo hy asmAkaM guruH zreSThaH kRSNadvaipAyano muniH
sa jagau paramaM japyaM nArAyaNam udIrayan
gatvAntarikSAt satataM kSIrodam amRtAzayam
pUjayitvA ca devezaM punar AyAt svam Azramam
janamejaya uvAca

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kathaM sa bhagavAn devo yajJeSv agraharaH prabhuH

yajJadhArI ca satataM vedavedAGgavit tathA
nivRttaM cAsthito dharmaM kSemI bhAgavatapriyaH
pravRttidharmAn vidadhe sa eva bhagavAn prabhuH
kathaM pravRttidharmeSu bhAgArhA devatAH kRtAH
kathaM nivRttidharmAz ca kRtA vyAvRttabuddhayaH
etaM naH saMzayaM vipra chindhi guhyaM sanAtanam
tvayA nArAyaNakathA zrutA vai dharmasaMhitA
ime sabrahmakA lokAH sasurAsuramAnavAH
kriyAsv abhyudayoktAsu saktA dRzyanti sarvazaH
mokSaz coktas tvayA brahman nirvANaM paramaM sukham
ye ca muktA bhavantIha puNyapApavivarjitAH
te sahasrArciSaM devaM pravizantIti zuzrumaH
aho hi duranuSTheyo mokSadharmaH sanAtanaH
yaM hitvA devatAH sarvA havyakavyabhujo 'bhavan
kiM nu brahmA ca rudraz ca zakraz ca balabhit prabhuH
sUryas tArAdhipo vAyur agnir varuNa eva ca
AkAzaM jagatI caiva ye ca zeSA divaukasaH
pralayaM na vijAnanti AtmanaH parinirmitam
tatas te nAsthitA mArgaM dhruvam akSayam avyayam
smRtvA kAlaparImANaM pravRttiM ye samAsthitAH
doSaH kAlaparImANe mahAn eSa kriyAvatAm
etan me saMzayaM vipra hRdi zalyam ivArpitam
chindhItihAsakathanAt paraM kautUhalaM hi me
kathaM bhAgaharAH proktA devatAH kratuSu dvija
kimarthaM cAdhvare brahmann ijyante tridivaukasaH
ye ca bhAgaM pragRhNanti yajJeSu dvijasattama
te yajanto mahAyajJaiH kasya bhAgaM dadanti vai
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
aho gUDhatamaH praznas tvayA pRSTo janezvara
nAtaptatapasA hy eSa nAvedaviduSA tathA
nApurANavidA cApi zakyo vyAhartum aJjasA
hanta te kathayiSyAmi yan me pRSTaH purA guruH
kRSNadvaipAyano vyAso vedavyAso mahAn RSiH
sumantur jaiminiz caiva pailaz ca sudRDhavrataH
ahaM caturthaH ziSyo vai paJcamaz ca zukaH smRtaH
etAn samAgatAn sarvAn paJca ziSyAn damAnvitAn
zaucAcArasamAyuktAJ jitakrodhAJ jitendriyAn
vedAn adhyApayAm Asa mahAbhAratapaJcamAn
merau girivare ramye siddhacAraNasevite
teSAm abhyasyatAM vedAn kadA cit saMzayo 'bhavat
eSa vai yas tvayA pRSTas tena teSAM prakIrtitaH
tataH zruto mayA cApi tavAkhyeyo 'dya bhArata
ziSyANAM vacanaM zrutvA sarvAjJAnatamonudaH
parAzarasutaH zrImAn vyAso vAkyam uvAca ha
mayA hi sumahat taptaM tapaH paramadAruNam
bhUtaM bhavyaM bhaviSyac ca jAnIyAm iti sattamAH
tasya me taptatapaso nigRhItendriyasya ca
nArAyaNaprasAdena kSIrodasyAnukUlataH
traikAlikam idaM jJAnaM prAdurbhUtaM yathepsitam
tac chRNudhvaM yathAjJAnaM vakSye saMzayam uttamam
yathA vRttaM hi kalpAdau dRSTaM me jJAnacakSuSA
paramAtmeti yaM prAhuH sAMkhyayogavido janAH
mahApuruSasaMjJAM sa labhate svena karmaNA
tasmAt prasUtam avyaktaM pradhAnaM tad vidur budhAH
avyaktAd vyaktam utpannaM lokasRSTyartham IzvarAt
aniruddho hi lokeSu mahAn Atmeti kathyate
yo 'sau vyaktatvam Apanno nirmame ca pitAmaham
so 'haMkAra iti proktaH sarvatejomayo hi saH
pRthivI vAyur AkAzam Apo jyotiz ca paJcamam

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ahaMkAraprasUtAni mahAbhUtAni bhArata

mahAbhUtAni sRSTvAtha tadguNAn nirmame punaH
bhUtebhyaz caiva niSpannA mUrtimanto 'STa tAJ zRNu
marIcir aGgirAz cAtriH pulastyaH pulahaH kratuH
vasiSThaz ca mahAtmA vai manuH svAyaMbhuvas tathA
jJeyAH prakRtayo 'STau tA yAsu lokAH pratiSThitAH
vedAn vedAGgasaMyuktAn yajJAn yajJAGgasaMyutAn
nirmame lokasiddhyarthaM brahmA lokapitAmahaH
aSTAbhyaH prakRtibhyaz ca jAtaM vizvam idaM jagat
rudro roSAtmako jAto dazAnyAn so 'sRjat svayam
ekAdazaite rudrAs tu vikArAH puruSAH smRtAH
te rudrAH prakRtiz caiva sarve caiva surarSayaH
utpannA lokasiddhyarthaM brahmANaM samupasthitAH
vayaM hi sRSTA bhagavaMs tvayA vai prabhaviSNunA
yena yasminn adhIkAre vartitavyaM pitAmaha
yo 'sau tvayA vinirdiSTo adhikAro 'rthacintakaH
paripAlyaH kathaM tena so 'dhikAro 'dhikAriNA
pradizasva balaM tasya yo 'dhikArArthacintakaH
evam ukto mahAdevo devAMs tAn idam abravIt
sAdhv ahaM jJApito devA yuSmAbhir bhadram astu vaH
mamApy eSA samutpannA cintA yA bhavatAM matA
lokatantrasya kRtsnasya kathaM kAryaH parigrahaH
kathaM balakSayo na syAd yuSmAkaM hy Atmanaz ca me
itaH sarve 'pi gacchAmaH zaraNaM lokasAkSiNam
mahApuruSam avyaktaM sa no vakSyati yad dhitam
tatas te brahmaNA sArdham RSayo vibudhAs tathA
kSIrodasyottaraM kUlaM jagmur lokahitArthinaH
te tapaH samupAtiSThan brahmoktaM vedakalpitam
sa mahAniyamo nAma tapazcaryA sudAruNA
UrdhvaM dRSTir bAhavaz ca ekAgraM ca mano 'bhavat
ekapAdasthitAH samyak kASThabhUtAH samAhitAH
divyaM varSasahasraM te tapas taptvA tad uttamam
zuzruvur madhurAM vANIM vedavedAGgabhUSitAm
bho bhoH sabrahmakA devA RSayaz ca tapodhanAH
svAgatenArcya vaH sarvAJ zrAvaye vAkyam uttamam
vijJAtaM vo mayA kAryaM tac ca lokahitaM mahat
pravRttiyuktaM kartavyaM yuSmatprANopabRMhaNam
sutaptaM vas tapo devA mamArAdhanakAmyayA
bhokSyathAsya mahAsattvAs tapasaH phalam uttamam
eSa brahmA lokaguruH sarvalokapitAmahaH
yUyaM ca vibudhazreSThA mAM yajadhvaM samAhitAH
sarve bhAgAn kalpayadhvaM yajJeSu mama nityazaH
tathA zreyo vidhAsyAmi yathAdhIkAram IzvarAH
zrutvaitad devadevasya vAkyaM hRSTatanUruhAH
tatas te vibudhAH sarve brahmA te ca maharSayaH
vedadRSTena vidhinA vaiSNavaM kratum Aharan
tasmin satre tadA brahmA svayaM bhAgam akalpayat
devA devarSayaz caiva sarve bhAgAn akalpayan
te kArtayugadharmANo bhAgAH paramasatkRtAH
prApur AdityavarNaM taM puruSaM tamasaH param
bRhantaM sarvagaM devam IzAnaM varadaM prabhum
tato 'tha varado devas tAn sarvAn amarAn sthitAn
azarIro babhASedaM vAkyaM khastho mahezvaraH
yena yaH kalpito bhAgaH sa tathA samupAgataH
prIto 'haM pradizAmy adya phalam AvRttilakSaNam
etad vo lakSaNaM devA matprasAdasamudbhavam
yUyaM yajJair ijyamAnAH samAptavaradakSiNaiH
yuge yuge bhaviSyadhvaM pravRttiphalabhoginaH
yajJair ye cApi yakSyanti sarvalokeSu vai surAH
kalpayiSyanti vo bhAgAMs te narA vedakalpitAn

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yo me yathA kalpitavAn bhAgam asmin mahAkratau

sa tathA yajJabhAgArho vedasUtre mayA kRtaH
yUyaM lokAn dhArayadhvaM yajJabhAgaphaloditAH
sarvArthacintakA loke yathAdhIkAranirmitAH
yAH kriyAH pracariSyanti pravRttiphalasatkRtAH
tAbhir ApyAyitabalA lokAn vai dhArayiSyatha
yUyaM hi bhAvitA loke sarvayajJeSu mAnavaiH
mAM tato bhAvayiSyadhvam eSA vo bhAvanA mama
ityarthaM nirmitA vedA yajJAz cauSadhibhiH saha
ebhiH samyak prayuktair hi prIyante devatAH kSitau
nirmANam etad yuSmAkaM pravRttiguNakalpitam
mayA kRtaM surazreSThA yAvat kalpakSayAd iti
cintayadhvaM lokahitaM yathAdhIkAram IzvarAH
marIcir aGgirAz cAtriH pulastyaH pulahaH kratuH
vasiSTha iti saptaite mAnasA nirmitA hi vai
ete vedavido mukhyA vedAcAryAz ca kalpitAH
pravRttidharmiNaz caiva prAjApatyena kalpitAH
ayaM kriyAvatAM panthA vyaktIbhUtaH sanAtanaH
aniruddha iti prokto lokasargakaraH prabhuH
sanaH sanatsujAtaz ca sanakaH sasanandanaH
sanatkumAraH kapilaH saptamaz ca sanAtanaH
saptaite mAnasAH proktA RSayo brahmaNaH sutAH
svayamAgatavijJAnA nivRttaM dharmam AsthitAH
ete yogavido mukhyAH sAMkhyadharmavidas tathA
AcAryA mokSazAstre ca mokSadharmapravartakAH
yato 'haM prasRtaH pUrvam avyaktAt triguNo mahAn
tasmAt parataro yo 'sau kSetrajJa iti kalpitaH
so 'haM kriyAvatAM panthAH punarAvRttidurlabhaH
yo yathA nirmito jantur yasmin yasmiMz ca karmaNi
pravRttau vA nivRttau vA tatphalaM so 'znute 'vazaH
eSa lokagurur brahmA jagadAdikaraH prabhuH
eSa mAtA pitA caiva yuSmAkaM ca pitAmahaH
mayAnuziSTo bhavitA sarvabhUtavarapradaH
asya caivAnujo rudro lalATAd yaH samutthitaH
brahmAnuziSTo bhavitA sarvatrasavarapradaH
gacchadhvaM svAn adhIkArAMz cintayadhvaM yathAvidhi
pravartantAM kriyAH sarvAH sarvalokeSu mAciram
pradRzyantAM ca karmANi prANinAM gatayas tathA
parinirmitakAlAni AyUMSi ca surottamAH
idaM kRtayugaM nAma kAlaH zreSThaH pravartate
ahiMsyA yajJapazavo yuge 'smin naitad anyathA
catuSpAt sakalo dharmo bhaviSyaty atra vai surAH
tatas tretAyugaM nAma trayI yatra bhaviSyati
prokSitA yatra pazavo vadhaM prApsyanti vai makhe
tatra pAdacaturtho vai dharmasya na bhaviSyati
tato vai dvAparaM nAma mizraH kAlo bhaviSyati
dvipAdahIno dharmaz ca yuge tasmin bhaviSyati
tatas tiSye 'tha saMprApte yuge kalipuraskRte
ekapAdasthito dharmo yatra tatra bhaviSyati
devA UcuH
ekapAdasthite dharme yatrakvacanagAmini
kathaM kartavyam asmAbhir bhagavaMs tad vadasva naH
zrIbhagavAn uvAca
yatra vedAz ca yajJAz ca tapaH satyaM damas tathA
ahiMsAdharmasaMyuktAH pracareyuH surottamAH
sa vai dezaH sevitavyo mA vo 'dharmaH padA spRzet
vyAsa uvAca
te 'nuziSTA bhagavatA devAH sarSigaNAs tathA
namaskRtvA bhagavate jagmur dezAn yathepsitAn
gateSu tridivaukaHsu brahmaikaH paryavasthitaH

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kAryam
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arja
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didRkSur bhagavantaM tam aniruddhatanau sthitam

taM devo darzayAm Asa kRtvA hayaziro mahat
sAGgAn Avartayan vedAn kamaNDalugaNitradhRk
tato 'zvazirasaM dRSTvA taM devam amitaujasam
lokakartA prabhur brahmA lokAnAM hitakAmyayA
mUrdhnA praNamya varadaM tasthau prAJjalir agrataH
sa pariSvajya devena vacanaM zrAvitas tadA
lokakAryagatIH sarvAs tvaM cintaya yathAvidhi
dhAtA tvaM sarvabhUtAnAM tvaM prabhur jagato guruH
tvayy AvezitabhAro 'haM dhRtiM prApsyAmy athAJjasA
yadA ca surakAryaM te aviSahyaM bhaviSyati
prAdurbhAvaM gamiSyAmi tadAtmajJAnadezikaH
evam uktvA hayazirAs tatraivAntaradhIyata
tenAnuziSTo brahmApi svaM lokam acirAd gataH
evam eSa mahAbhAgaH padmanAbhaH sanAtanaH
yajJeSv agraharaH prokto yajJadhArI ca nityadA
nivRttiM cAsthito dharmaM gatim akSayadharmiNAm
pravRttidharmAn vidadhe kRtvA lokasya citratAm
sa AdiH sa madhyaH sa cAntaH prajAnAM; sa dhAtA sa dheyaH sa kartA sa
yugAnte sa suptaH susaMkSipya lokAn; yugAdau prabuddho jagad dhy utsas
tasmai namadhvaM devAya nirguNAya guNAtmane
ajAya vizvarUpAya dhAmne sarvadivaukasAm
mahAbhUtAdhipataye rudrANAM pataye tathA
Adityapataye caiva vasUnAM pataye tathA
azvibhyAM pataye caiva marutAM pataye tathA
vedayajJAdhipataye vedAGgapataye 'pi ca
samudravAsine nityaM haraye muJjakezine
zAntaye sarvabhUtAnAM mokSadharmAnubhASiNe
tapasAM tejasAM caiva pataye yazaso 'pi ca
vAcaz ca pataye nityaM saritAM pataye tathA
kapardine varAhAya ekazRGgAya dhImate
vivasvate 'zvazirase caturmUrtidhRte sadA
guhyAya jJAnadRzyAya akSarAya kSarAya ca
eSa devaH saMcarati sarvatragatir avyayaH
evam etat purA dRSTaM mayA vai jJAnacakSuSA
kathitaM tac ca vaH sarvaM mayA pRSTena tattvataH
kriyatAM madvacaH ziSyAH sevyatAM harir IzvaraH
gIyatAM vedazabdaiz ca pUjyatAM ca yathAvidhi
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
ity uktAs tu vayaM tena vedavyAsena dhImatA
sarve ziSyAH sutaz cAsya zukaH paramadharmavit
sa cAsmAkam upAdhyAyaH sahAsmAbhir vizAM pate
caturvedodgatAbhiz ca Rgbhis tam abhituSTuve
etat te sarvam AkhyAtaM yan mAM tvaM paripRcchasi
evaM me 'kathayad rAjan purA dvaipAyano guruH
yaz cedaM zRNuyAn nityaM yaz cedaM parikIrtayet
namo bhagavate kRtvA samAhitamanA naraH
bhavaty arogo dyutimAn balarUpasamanvitaH
Aturo mucyate rogAd baddho mucyeta bandhanAt
kAmakAmI labhet kAmaM dIrgham Ayur avApnuyAt
brAhmaNaH sarvavedI syAt kSatriyo vijayI bhavet
vaizyo vipulalAbhaH syAc chUdraH sukham avApnuyAt
aputro labhate putraM kanyA caivepsitaM patim
lagnagarbhA vimucyeta garbhiNI janayet sutam
vandhyA prasavam Apnoti putrapautrasamRddhimat
kSemeNa gacched adhvAnam idaM yaH paThate pathi
yo yaM kAmaM kAmayate sa tam Apnoti ca dhruvam
idaM maharSer vacanaM vinizcitaM; mahAtmanaH puruSavarasya kIrtanam

12327107c
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samAgamaM carSidivaukasAm imaM; nizamya bhaktAH susukhaM labhante

janamejaya uvAca
astauSId yair imaM vyAsaH saziSyo madhusUdanam
nAmabhir vividhair eSAM niruktaM bhagavan mama
vaktum arhasi zuzrUSoH prajApatipater hareH
zrutvA bhaveyaM yat pUtaH zaraccandra ivAmalaH
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
zRNu rAjan yathAcaSTa phalgunasya harir vibhuH
prasannAtmAtmano nAmnAM niruktaM guNakarmajam
nAmabhiH kIrtitais tasya kezavasya mahAtmanaH
pRSTavAn kezavaM rAjan phalgunaH paravIrahA
arjuna uvAca
bhagavan bhUtabhavyeza sarvabhUtasRg avyaya
lokadhAma jagannAtha lokAnAm abhayaprada
yAni nAmAni te deva kIrtitAni maharSibhiH
vedeSu sapurANeSu yAni guhyAni karmabhiH
teSAM niruktaM tvatto 'haM zrotum icchAmi kezava
na hy anyo vartayen nAmnAM niruktaM tvAm Rte prabho
zrIbhagavAn uvAca
Rgvede sayajurvede tathaivAtharvasAmasu
purANe sopaniSade tathaiva jyotiSe 'rjuna
sAMkhye ca yogazAstre ca Ayurvede tathaiva ca
bahUni mama nAmAni kIrtitAni maharSibhiH
gauNAni tatra nAmAni karmajAni ca kAni cit
niruktaM karmajAnAM ca zRNuSva prayato 'nagha
kathyamAnaM mayA tAta tvaM hi me 'rdhaM smRtaH purA
namo 'tiyazase tasmai dehinAM paramAtmane
nArAyaNAya vizvAya nirguNAya guNAtmane
yasya prasAdajo brahmA rudraz ca krodhasaMbhavaH
yo 'sau yonir hi sarvasya sthAvarasya carasya ca
aSTAdazaguNaM yat tat sattvaM sattvavatAM vara
prakRtiH sA parA mahyaM rodasI yogadhAriNI
RtA satyAmarAjayyA lokAnAm AtmasaMjJitA
tasmAt sarvAH pravartante sargapralayavikriyAH
tato yajJaz ca yaSTA ca purANaH puruSo virAT
aniruddha iti prokto lokAnAM prabhavApyayaH
brAhme rAtrikSaye prApte tasya hy amitatejasaH
prasAdAt prAdurabhavat padmaM padmanibhekSaNa
tatra brahmA samabhavat sa tasyaiva prasAdajaH
ahnaH kSaye lalATAc ca suto devasya vai tathA
krodhAviSTasya saMjajJe rudraH saMhArakArakaH
etau dvau vibudhazreSThau prasAdakrodhajau smRtau
tadAdezitapanthAnau sRSTisaMhArakArakau
nimittamAtraM tAv atra sarvaprANivarapradau
kapardI jaTilo muNDaH zmazAnagRhasevakaH
ugravratadharo rudro yogI tripuradAruNaH
dakSakratuharaz caiva bhaganetraharas tathA
nArAyaNAtmako jJeyaH pANDaveya yuge yuge
tasmin hi pUjyamAne vai devadeve mahezvare
saMpUjito bhavet pArtha devo nArAyaNaH prabhuH
aham AtmA hi lokAnAM vizvAnAM pANDunandana
tasmAd AtmAnam evAgre rudraM saMpUjayAmy aham
yady ahaM nArcayeyaM vai IzAnaM varadaM zivam
AtmAnaM nArcayet kaz cid iti me bhAvitaM manaH
mayA pramANaM hi kRtaM lokaH samanuvartate
pramANAni hi pUjyAni tatas taM pUjayAmy aham
yas taM vetti sa mAM vetti yo 'nu taM sa hi mAm anu
rudro nArAyaNaz caiva sattvam ekaM dvidhAkRtam
loke carati kaunteya vyaktisthaM sarvakarmasu
na hi me kena cid deyo varaH pANDavanandana

12328025c
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iti saMcintya manasA purANaM vizvam Izvaram

putrArtham ArAdhitavAn AtmAnam aham AtmanA
na hi viSNuH praNamati kasmai cid vibudhAya tu
Rta AtmAnam eveti tato rudraM bhajAmy aham
sabrahmakAH sarudrAz ca sendrA devAH saharSibhiH
arcayanti surazreSThaM devaM nArAyaNaM harim
bhaviSyatAM vartatAM ca bhUtAnAM caiva bhArata
sarveSAm agraNIr viSNuH sevyaH pUjyaz ca nityazaH
namasva havyadaM viSNuM tathA zaraNadaM nama
varadaM namasva kaunteya havyakavyabhujaM nama
caturvidhA mama janA bhaktA evaM hi te zrutam
teSAm ekAntinaH zreSThAs te caivAnanyadevatAH
aham eva gatis teSAM nirAzIHkarmakAriNAm
ye ca ziSTAs trayo bhaktAH phalakAmA hi te matAH
sarve cyavanadharmANaH pratibuddhas tu zreSThabhAk
brahmANaM zitikaNThaM ca yAz cAnyA devatAH smRtAH
prabuddhavaryAH sevante mAm evaiSyanti yat param
bhaktaM prati vizeSas te eSa pArthAnukIrtitaH
tvaM caivAhaM ca kaunteya naranArAyaNau smRtau
bhArAvataraNArthaM hi praviSTau mAnuSIM tanum
jAnAmy adhyAtmayogAMz ca yo 'haM yasmAc ca bhArata
nivRttilakSaNo dharmas tathAbhyudayiko 'pi ca
narANAm ayanaM khyAtam aham ekaH sanAtanaH
Apo nArA iti proktA Apo vai narasUnavaH
ayanaM mama tat pUrvam ato nArAyaNo hy aham
chAdayAmi jagad vizvaM bhUtvA sUrya ivAMzubhiH
sarvabhUtAdhivAsaz ca vAsudevas tato hy aham
gatiz ca sarvabhUtAnAM prajAnAM cApi bhArata
vyAptA me rodasI pArtha kAntiz cAbhyadhikA mama
adhibhUtAni cAnte 'haM tad icchaMz cAsmi bhArata
kramaNAc cApy ahaM pArtha viSNur ity abhisaMjJitaH
damAt siddhiM parIpsanto mAM janAH kAmayanti hi
divaM corvIM ca madhyaM ca tasmAd dAmodaro hy aham
pRznir ity ucyate cAnnaM vedA Apo 'mRtaM tathA
mamaitAni sadA garbhe pRznigarbhas tato hy aham
RSayaH prAhur evaM mAM tritakUpAbhipAtitam
pRznigarbha tritaM pAhIty ekatadvitapAtitam
tataH sa brahmaNaH putra Adyo RSivaras tritaH
uttatArodapAnAd vai pRznigarbhAnukIrtanAt
sUryasya tapato lokAn agneH somasya cApy uta
aMzavo ye prakAzante mama te kezasaMjJitAH
sarvajJAH kezavaM tasmAn mAm Ahur dvijasattamAH
svapatnyAm Ahito garbha utathyena mahAtmanA
utathye 'ntarhite caiva kadA cid devamAyayA
bRhaspatir athAvindat tAM patnIM tasya bhArata
tato vai tam RSizreSThaM maithunopagataM tathA
uvAca garbhaH kaunteya paJcabhUtasamanvitaH
pUrvAgato 'haM varada nArhasy ambAM prabAdhitum
etad bRhaspatiH zrutvA cukrodha ca zazApa ca
maithunopagato yasmAt tvayAhaM vinivAritaH
tasmAd andho jAsyasi tvaM macchApAn nAtra saMzayaH
sa zApAd RSimukhyasya dIrghaM tama upeyivAn
sa hi dIrghatamA nAma nAmnA hy AsId RSiH purA
vedAn avApya caturaH sAGgopAGgAn sanAtanAn
prayojayAm Asa tadA nAma guhyam idaM mama
AnupUrvyeNa vidhinA kezaveti punaH punaH
sa cakSuSmAn samabhavad gautamaz cAbhavat punaH
evaM hi varadaM nAma kezaveti mamArjuna
devAnAm atha sarveSAm RSINAM ca mahAtmanAm
agniH somena saMyukta ekayoni mukhaM kRtam

12328052c agnISomAtmakaM tasmAj jagat kRtsnaM carAcaram

12328053A api hi purANe bhavati
12328053B ekayonyAtmakAv agnISomau
12328053C devAz cAgnimukhA iti
12328053D ekayonitvAc ca parasparaM mahayanto lokAn dhArayata iti
12329001 arjuna uvAca
12329001a agnISomau kathaM pUrvam ekayonI pravartitau
12329001c eSa me saMzayo jAtas taM chindhi madhusUdana
12329002 zrIbhagavAn uvAca
12329002a hanta te vartayiSyAmi purANaM pANDunandana
12329002c AtmatejodbhavaM pArtha zRNuSvaikamanA mama
12329003A saMprakSAlanakAle 'tikrAnte caturthe yugasahasrAnte
12329003B avyakte sarvabhUtapralaye sthAvarajaGgame
12329003C jyotirdharaNivAyurahite 'ndhe tamasi jalaikArNave loke
12329003D tama ity evAbhibhUte 'saMjJake 'dvitIye pratiSThite
12329003E naiva rAtryAM na divase na sati nAsati na vyakte nAvyakte vyavasthite
12329003F etasyAm avasthAyAM nArAyaNaguNAzrayAd akSayAd ajarAd anindriyAd agrAhy
Ad asaMbhavAt satyAd ahiMsrAl lalAmAd vividhapravRttivizeSAt
12329003G akSayAd ajarAmarAd amUrtitaH sarvavyApinaH sarvakartuH zAzvatAt tamasa
H puruSaH prAdurbhUto harir avyayaH
12329004A nidarzanam api hy atra bhavati
12329004B nAsId aho na rAtrir AsIt
12329004C na sad AsIn nAsad AsIt
12329004D tama eva purastAd abhavad vizvarUpam
12329004E sA vizvasya jananIty evam asyArtho 'nubhASyate
12329005A tasyedAnIM tamaHsaMbhavasya puruSasya padmayoner brahmaNaH prAdurbhAve
sa puruSaH prajAH sisRkSamANo netrAbhyAm agnISomau sasarja
12329005B tato bhUtasarge pravRtte prajAkramavazAd brahmakSatram upAtiSThat
12329005C yaH somas tad brahma yad brahma te brAhmaNAH
12329005D yo 'gnis tat kSatraM kSatrAd brahma balavattaram
12329005E kasmAd iti lokapratyakSaguNam etat tad yathA
12329005F brAhmaNebhyaH paraM bhUtaM notpannapUrvam
12329005G dIpyamAne 'gnau juhotIti kRtvA bravImi
12329005H bhUtasargaH kRto brahmaNA bhUtAni ca pratiSThApya trailokyaM dhAryata
iti
12329006A mantravAdo 'pi hi bhavati
12329006B tvam agne yajJAnAM hotA vizveSAm
12329006C hito devebhir mAnuSe jane iti
12329006D nidarzanaM cAtra bhavati
12329006E vizveSAm agne yajJAnAM hoteti
12329006F hito devair mAnuSair jagata iti
12329006G agnir hi yajJAnAM hotA kartA
12329006H sa cAgnir brahma
12329007A na hy Rte mantrAd dhavanam asti
12329007B na vinA puruSaM tapaH saMbhavati
12329007C havir mantrANAM saMpUjA vidyate devamanuSyANAm anena tvaM hoteti niyuk
taH
12329007D ye ca mAnuSA hotrAdhikArAs te ca
12329007E brAhmaNasya hi yAjanaM vidhIyate na kSatravaizyayor dvijAtyoH
12329007F tasmAd brAhmaNA hy agnibhUtA yajJAn udvahanti
12329007G yajJA devAMs tarpayanti devAH pRthivIM bhAvayanti
12329008A zatapathe hi brAhmaNaM bhavati
12329008B agnau samiddhe sa juhoti yo vidvAn brAhmaNamukhe dAnAhutiM juhoti
12329008C evam apy agnibhUtA brAhmaNA vidvAMso 'gniM bhAvayanti
12329008D agnir viSNuH sarvabhUtAny anupravizya prANAn dhArayati
12329008E api cAtra sanatkumAragItAH zlokA bhavanti
12329009a vizvaM brahmAsRjat pUrvaM sarvAdir niravaskaram
12329009c brahmaghoSair divaM tiSThanty amarA brahmayonayaH
12329010a brAhmaNAnAM matir vAkyaM karma zraddhA tapAMsi ca
12329010c dhArayanti mahIM dyAM ca zaityAd vAry amRtaM yathA

12329011a nAsti satyAt paro dharmo nAsti mAtRsamo guruH

12329011c brAhmaNebhyaH paraM nAsti pretya ceha ca bhUtaye
12329012a naiSAm ukSA vardhate nota vAhA; na gargaro mathyate saMpradAne
12329012c apadhvastA dasyubhUtA bhavanti; yeSAM rASTre brAhmaNA vRttihInAH
12329013A vedapurANetihAsaprAmANyAn nArAyaNamukhodgatAH sarvAtmAnaH sarvakartAra
H sarvabhAvanAz ca brAhmaNAH
12329013B vAksamakAlaM hi tasya devasya varapradasya brAhmaNAH prathamaM prAdurb
hUtA brAhmaNebhyaz ca zeSA varNAH prAdurbhUtAH
12329013C itthaM ca surAsuraviziSTA brAhmaNA yadA mayA brahmabhUtena purA svayam
evotpAditAH surAsuramaharSayo bhUtavizeSAH sthApitA nigRhItAz ca
12329014A ahalyAdharSaNanimittaM hi gautamAd dharizmazrutAm indraH prAptaH
12329014B kauzikanimittaM cendro muSkaviyogaM meSavRSaNatvaM cAvApa
12329014C azvinor grahapratiSedhodyatavajrasya puraMdarasya cyavanena stambhito
bAhuH
12329014D kratuvadhaprAptamanyunA ca dakSeNa bhUyas tapasA cAtmAnaM saMyojya net
rAkRtir anyA lalATe rudrasyotpAditA
12329015A tripuravadhArthaM dIkSAm abhyupagatasya rudrasyozanasA ziraso jaTA utk
Rtya prayuktAH
12329015B tataH prAdurbhUtA bhujagAH
12329015C tair asya bhujagaiH pIDyamAnaH kaNTho nIlatAm upanItaH
12329015D pUrve ca manvantare svAyaMbhuve nArAyaNahastabandhagrahaNAn nIlakaNTha
tvam eva vA
12329016A amRtotpAdane purazcaraNatAm upagatasyAGgiraso bRhaspater upaspRzato na
prasAdaM gatavatyaH kilApaH
12329016B atha bRhaspatir apAM cukrodha
12329016C yasmAn mamopaspRzataH kaluSIbhUtA na prasAdam upagatAs tasmAd adyaprab
hRti jhaSamakaramatsyakacchapajantusaMkIrNAH kaluSIbhavateti
12329016D tadAprabhRty Apo yAdobhiH saMkIrNAH saMvRttAH
12329017A vizvarUpo vai tvASTraH purohito devAnAm AsIt svasrIyo 'surANAm
12329017B sa pratyakSaM devebhyo bhAgam adadat parokSam asurebhyaH
12329018A atha hiraNyakazipuM puraskRtya vizvarUpamAtaraM svasAram asurA varam a
yAcanta
12329018B he svasar ayaM te putras tvASTro vizvarUpas trizirA devAnAM purohitaH
pratyakSaM devebhyo bhAgam adadat parokSam asmAkam
12329018C tato devA vardhante vayaM kSIyAmaH
12329018D tad enaM tvaM vArayitum arhasi tathA yathAsmAn bhajed iti
12329019A atha vizvarUpaM nandanavanam upagataM mAtovAca
12329019B putra kiM parapakSavardhanas tvaM mAtulapakSaM nAzayasi
12329019C nArhasy evaM kartum iti
12329019D sa vizvarUpo mAtur vAkyam anatikramaNIyam iti matvA saMpUjya hiraNyaka
zipum agAt
12329020A hairaNyagarbhAc ca vasiSThAd dhiraNyakazipuH zApaM prAptavAn
12329020B yasmAt tvayAnyo vRto hotA tasmAd asamAptayajJas tvam apUrvAt sattvajAt
Ad vadhaM prApsyasIti
12329020C tacchApadAnAd dhiraNyakazipuH prAptavAn vadham
12329021A vizvarUpo mAtRpakSavardhano 'tyarthaM tapasy abhavat
12329021B tasya vratabhaGgArtham indro bahvIH zrImatyo 'psaraso niyuyoja
12329021C tAz ca dRSTvA manaH kSubhitaM tasyAbhavat tAsu cApsaraHsu nacirAd eva
sakto 'bhavat
12329021D saktaM cainaM jJAtvApsarasa Ucur gacchAmahe vayaM yathAgatam iti
12329022A tAs tvASTra uvAca
12329022B kva gamiSyatha AsyatAM tAvan mayA saha zreyo bhaviSyatIti
12329022C tAs tam abruvan
12329022D vayaM devastriyo 'psarasa indraM varadaM purA prabhaviSNuM vRNImaha it
i
12329023A atha tA vizvarUpo 'bravId adyaiva sendrA devA na bhaviSyantIti
12329023B tato mantrAJ jajApa
12329023C tair mantraiH prAvardhata trizirAH
12329023D ekenAsyena sarvalokeSu dvijaiH kriyAvadbhir yajJeSu suhutaM somaM papA
v ekenApa ekena sendrAn devAn

12329023E athendras taM vivardhamAnaM somapAnApyAyitasarvagAtraM dRSTvA cintAm A

pede
12329024A devAz ca te sahendreNa brahmANam abhijagmur Ucuz ca
12329024B vizvarUpeNa sarvayajJeSu suhutaH somaH pIyate
12329024C vayam abhAgAH saMvRttAH
12329024D asurapakSo vardhate vayaM kSIyAmaH
12329024E tad arhasi no vidhAtuM zreyo yad anantaram iti
12329025A tAn brahmovAca RSir bhArgavas tapas tapyate dadhIcaH
12329025B sa yAcyatAM varaM yathA kalevaraM jahyAt
12329025C tasyAsthibhir vajraM kriyatAm iti
12329026A devAs tatrAgacchan yatra dadhIco bhagavAn RSis tapas tepe
12329026B sendrA devAs tam abhigamyocur bhagavaMs tapasaH kuzalam avighnaM ceti
12329026C tAn dadhIca uvAca svAgataM bhavadbhyaH kiM kriyatAm
12329026D yad vakSyatha tat kariSyAmIti
12329026E te tam abruvaJ zarIraparityAgaM lokahitArthaM bhagavAn kartum arhatIti
12329026F atha dadhIcas tathaivAvimanAH sukhaduHkhasamo mahAyogI AtmAnaM samAdhA
ya zarIraparityAgaM cakAra
12329027A tasya paramAtmany avasRte tAny asthIni dhAtA saMgRhya vajram akarot
12329027B tena vajreNAbhedyenApradhRSyeNa brahmAsthisaMbhUtena viSNupraviSTenend
ro vizvarUpaM jaghAna
12329027C zirasAM cAsya chedanam akarot
12329027D tasmAd anantaraM vizvarUpagAtramathanasaMbhavaM tvaSTrotpAditam evAriM
vRtram indro jaghAna
12329028A tasyAM dvaidhIbhUtAyAM brahmavadhyAyAM bhayAd indro devarAjyaM paritya
jya apsu saMbhavAM zItalAM mAnasasarogatAM nalinIM prapede
12329028B tatra caizvaryayogAd aNumAtro bhUtvA bisagranthiM praviveza
12329029A atha brahmavadhyAbhayapranaSTe trailokyanAthe zacIpatau jagad anIzvara
M babhUva
12329029B devAn rajas tamaz cAviveza
12329029C mantrA na prAvartanta maharSINAm
12329029D rakSAMsi prAdurabhavan
12329029E brahma cotsAdanaM jagAma
12329029F anindrAz cAbalA lokAH supradhRSyA babhUvuH
12329030A atha devA RSayaz cAyuSaH putraM nahuSaM nAma devarAjatve 'bhiSiSicuH
12329030B nahuSaH paJcabhiH zatair jyotiSAM lalATe jvaladbhiH sarvatejoharais tr
iviSTapaM pAlayAM babhUva
12329030C atha lokAH prakRtim Apedire svasthAz ca babhUvuH
12329031A athovAca nahuSaH
12329031B sarvaM mAM zakropabhuktam upasthitam Rte zacIm iti
12329031C sa evam uktvA zacIsamIpam agamad uvAca cainAm
12329031D subhage 'ham indro devAnAM bhajasva mAm iti
12329031E taM zacI pratyuvAca
12329031F prakRtyA tvaM dharmavatsalaH somavaMzodbhavaz ca
12329031G nArhasi parapatnIdharSaNaM kartum iti
12329032A tAm athovAca nahuSaH
12329032B aindraM padam adhyAsyate mayA
12329032C aham indrasya rAjyaratnaharo nAtrAdharmaH kaz cit tvam indrabhukteti
12329032D sA tam uvAca
12329032E asti mama kiM cid vratam aparyavasitam
12329032F tasyAvabhRthe tvAm upagamiSyAmi kaiz cid evAhobhir iti
12329032G sa zacyaivam abhihito nahuSo jagAma
12329033A atha zacI duHkhazokArtA bhartRdarzanalAlasA nahuSabhayagRhItA bRhaspat
im upAgacchat
12329033B sa ca tAm abhigatAM dRSTvaiva dhyAnaM pravizya bhartRkAryatatparAM jJA
tvA bRhaspatir uvAca
12329033C anenaiva vratena tapasA cAnvitA devIM varadAm upazrutim Ahvaya
12329033D sA tavendraM darzayiSyatIti
12329034A sAtha mahAniyamam AsthitA devIM varadAm upazrutiM mantrair Ahvayat
12329034B sopazrutiH zacIsamIpam agAt
12329034C uvAca cainAm iyam asmi tvayopahUtopasthitA

12329034D kiM te priyaM karavANIti

12329034E tAM mUrdhnA praNamyovAca zacI bhagavaty arhasi me bhartAraM darzayituM
tvaM satyA matA ceti
12329034F sainAM mAnasaM saro 'nayat
12329034G tatrendraM bisagranthigatam adarzayat
12329035A tAm indraH patnIM kRzAM glAnAM ca dRSTvA cintayAM babhUva
12329035B aho mama mahad duHkham idam adyopagatam
12329035C naSTaM hi mAm iyam anviSyopAgamad duHkhArteti
12329035D tAm indra uvAca kathaM vartayasIti
12329035E sA tam uvAca
12329035F nahuSo mAm Ahvayati
12329035G kAlaz cAsya mayA kRta iti
12329036A tAm indra uvAca
12329036B gaccha
12329036C nahuSas tvayA vAcyo 'pUrveNa mAm RSiyuktena yAnena tvam adhirUDha udva
hasva
12329036D indrasya hi mahAnti vAhanAni manasaH priyANy adhirUDhAni mayA
12329036E tvam anyenopayAtum arhasIti
12329036F saivam uktA hRSTA jagAma
12329036G indro 'pi bisagranthim evAviveza bhUyaH
12329037A athendrANIm abhyAgatAM dRSTvovAca nahuSaH pUrNaH sa kAla iti
12329037B taM zacy abravIc chakreNa yathoktam
12329037C sa maharSiyuktaM vAhanam adhirUDhaH zacIsamIpam upAgacchat
12329038A atha maitrAvaruNiH kumbhayonir agastyo maharSIn vikriyamANAMs tAn nahu
SeNApazyat
12329038B padbhyAM ca tenAspRzyata
12329038C tataH sa nahuSam abravId akAryapravRtta pApa patasva mahIm
12329038D sarpo bhava yAvad bhUmir girayaz ca tiSTheyus tAvad iti
12329038E sa maharSivAkyasamakAlam eva tasmAd yAnAd avApatat
12329039A athAnindraM punas trailokyam abhavat
12329039B tato devA RSayaz ca bhagavantaM viSNuM zaraNam indrArthe 'bhijagmuH
12329039C Ucuz cainaM bhagavann indraM brahmavadhyAbhibhUtaM trAtum arhasIti
12329039D tataH sa varadas tAn abravId azvamedhaM yajJaM vaiSNavaM zakro 'bhiyaj
atu
12329039E tataH svaM sthAnaM prApsyatIti
12329040A tato devA RSayaz cendraM nApazyan yadA tadA zacIm Ucur gaccha subhage
indram Anayasveti
12329040B sA punas tat saraH samabhyagacchat
12329040C indraz ca tasmAt sarasaH samutthAya bRhaspatim abhijagAma
12329040D bRhaspatiz cAzvamedhaM mahAkratuM zakrAyAharat
12329040E tataH kRSNasAraGgaM medhyam azvam utsRjya vAhanaM tam eva kRtvA indraM
marutpatiM bRhaspatiH svasthAnaM prApayAm Asa
12329041A tataH sa devarAD devair RSibhiH stUyamAnas triviSTapastho niSkalmaSo b
abhUva
12329041B brahmavadhyAM caturSu sthAneSu vanitAgnivanaspatigoSu vyabhajat
12329041C evam indro brahmatejaHprabhAvopabRMhitaH zatruvadhaM kRtvA svasthAnaM
prApitaH
12329042A AkAzagaGgAgataz ca purA bharadvAjo maharSir upAspRzaMs trIn kramAn kra
matA viSNunAbhyAsAditaH
12329042B sa bharadvAjena sasalilena pANinorasi tADitaH salakSaNoraskaH saMvRtta
H
12329043A bhRguNA maharSiNA zapto 'gniH sarvabhakSatvam upanItaH
12329044A aditir vai devAnAm annam apacad etad bhuktvAsurAn haniSyantIti
12329044B tatra budho vratacaryAsamAptAv Agacchat
12329044C aditiM cAvocad bhikSAM dehIti
12329044D tatra devaiH pUrvam etat prAzyaM nAnyenety aditir bhikSAM nAdAt
12329044E atha bhikSApratyAkhyAnaruSitena budhena brahmabhUtena vivasvato dvitIy
e janmany aNDasaMjJitasyANDaM mAritam adityAH
12329044F sa mArtaNDo vivasvAn abhavac chrAddhadevaH
12329045A dakSasya vai duhitaraH SaSTir Asan

12329045B tAbhyaH kazyapAya trayodaza prAdAd daza dharmAya daza manave saptaviMz
atim indave
12329045C tAsu tulyAsu nakSatrAkhyAM gatAsu somo rohiNyAm abhyadhikAM prItim aka
rot
12329045D tatas tAH zeSAH patnya IrSyAvatyaH pituH samIpaM gatvemam arthaM zazaM
suH
12329045E bhagavann asmAsu tulyaprabhAvAsu somo rohiNIm adhikaM bhajatIti
12329045F so 'bravId yakSmainam AvekSyatIti
12329046A dakSazApAt somaM rAjAnaM yakSmAviveza
12329046B sa yakSmaNAviSTo dakSam agamat
12329046C dakSaz cainam abravIn na samaM vartasa iti
12329046D tatrarSayaH somam abruvan kSIyase yakSmaNA
12329046E pazcimasyAM dizi samudre hiraNyasarastIrtham
12329046F tatra gatvAtmAnam abhiSecayasveti
12329046G athAgacchat somas tatra hiraNyasarastIrtham
12329046H gatvA cAtmanaH snapanam akarot
12329046I snAtvA cAtmAnaM pApmano mokSayAm Asa
12329046J tatra cAvabhAsitas tIrthe yadA somas tadAprabhRti tIrthaM tat prabhAsa
m iti nAmnA khyAtaM babhUva
12329046K tacchApAd adyApi kSIyate somo 'mAvAsyAntarasthaH
12329046L paurNamAsImAtre 'dhiSThito meghalekhApraticchannaM vapur darzayati
12329046M meghasadRzaM varNam agamat tad asya zazalakSma vimalam abhavat
12329047A sthUlazirA maharSir meroH prAguttare digbhAge tapas tepe
12329047B tasya tapas tapyamAnasya sarvagandhavahaH zucir vAyur vivAyamAnaH zarI
ram aspRzat
12329047C sa tapasA tApitazarIraH kRzo vAyunopavIjyamAno hRdayaparitoSam agamat
12329047D tatra tasyAnilavyajanakRtaparitoSasya sadyo vanaspatayaH puSpazobhAM n
a darzitavanta iti sa etAJ zazApa na sarvakAlaM puSpavanto bhaviSyatheti
12329048A nArAyaNo lokahitArthaM vaDavAmukho nAma maharSiH purAbhavat
12329048B tasya merau tapas tapyataH samudra AhUto nAgataH
12329048C tenAmarSitenAtmagAtroSmaNA samudraH stimitajalaH kRtaH
12329048D svedaprasyandanasadRzaz cAsya lavaNabhAvo janitaH
12329048E uktaz cApeyo bhaviSyasi
12329048F etac ca te toyaM vaDavAmukhasaMjJitena pIyamAnaM madhuraM bhaviSyati
12329048G tad etad adyApi vaDavAmukhasaMjJitenAnuvartinA toyaM sAmudraM pIyate
12329049A himavato girer duhitaram umAM rudraz cakame
12329049B bhRgur api ca maharSir himavantam AgamyAbravIt kanyAm umAM me dehIti
12329049C tam abravId dhimavAn abhilaSito varo rudra iti
12329049D tam abravId bhRgur yasmAt tvayAhaM kanyAvaraNakRtabhAvaH pratyAkhyAtas
tasmAn na ratnAnAM bhavAn bhAjanaM bhaviSyatIti
12329049E adyaprabhRty etad avasthitam RSivacanam
12329050A tad evaMvidhaM mAhAtmyaM brAhmaNAnAm
12329050B kSatram api zAzvatIm avyayAM pRthivIM patnIm abhigamya bubhuje
12329050C tad etad brahmAgnISomIyam
12329050D tena jagad dhAryate
12330001 zrIbhagavAn uvAca
12330001a sUryAcandramasau zazvat kezair me aMzusaMjJitaiH
12330001c bodhayaMs tApayaMz caiva jagad uttiSThataH pRthak
12330002a bodhanAt tApanAc caiva jagato harSaNaM bhavet
12330002c agnISomakRtair ebhiH karmabhiH pANDunandana
12330002e hRSIkezo 'ham IzAno varado lokabhAvanaH
12330003a iDopahUtayogena hare bhAgaM kratuSv aham
12330003c varNaz ca me harizreSThas tasmAd dharir ahaM smRtaH
12330004a dhAma sAro hi lokAnAm RtaM caiva vicAritam
12330004c RtadhAmA tato vipraiH satyaz cAhaM prakIrtitaH
12330005a naSTAM ca dharaNIM pUrvam avindaM vai guhAgatAm
12330005c govinda iti mAM devA vAgbhiH samabhituSTuvuH
12330006a zipiviSTeti cAkhyAyAM hInaromA ca yo bhavet
12330006c tenAviSTaM hi yat kiM cic chipiviSTaM hi tat smRtam
12330007a yAsko mAm RSir avyagro naikayajJeSu gItavAn

12330007c
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ca
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SI
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zipiviSTa iti hy asmAd guhyanAmadharo hy aham

stutvA mAM zipiviSTeti yAsko RSir udAradhIH
matprasAdAd adho naSTaM niruktam abhijagmivAn
na hi jAto na jAye 'haM na janiSye kadA cana
kSetrajJaH sarvabhUtAnAM tasmAd aham ajaH smRtaH
noktapUrvaM mayA kSudram azlIlaM vA kadA cana
RtA brahmasutA sA me satyA devI sarasvatI
sac cAsac caiva kaunteya mayAvezitam Atmani
pauSkare brahmasadane satyaM mAm RSayo viduH
sattvAn na cyutapUrvo 'haM sattvaM vai viddhi matkRtam
janmanIhAbhavat sattvaM paurvikaM me dhanaMjaya
nirAzIHkarmasaMyuktaM sAtvataM mAM prakalpaya
sAtvatajJAnadRSTo 'haM sAtvataH sAtvatAM patiH
kRSAmi medinIM pArtha bhUtvA kArSNAyaso mahAn
kRSNo varNaz ca me yasmAt tasmAt kRSNo 'ham arjuna
mayA saMzleSitA bhUmir adbhir vyoma ca vAyunA
vAyuz ca tejasA sArdhaM vaikuNThatvaM tato mama
nirvANaM paramaM saukhyaM dharmo 'sau para ucyate
tasmAn na cyutapUrvo 'ham acyutas tena karmaNA
pRthivInabhasI cobhe vizrute vizvalaukike
tayoH saMdhAraNArthaM hi mAm adhokSajam aJjasA
niruktaM vedaviduSo ye ca zabdArthacintakAH
te mAM gAyanti prAgvaMze adhokSaja iti sthitiH
zabda ekamatair eSa vyAhRtaH paramarSibhiH
nAnyo hy adhokSajo loke Rte nArAyaNaM prabhum
ghRtaM mamArciSo loke jantUnAM prANadhAraNam
ghRtArcir aham avyagrair vedajJaiH parikIrtitaH
trayo hi dhAtavaH khyAtAH karmajA iti ca smRtAH
pittaM zleSmA ca vAyuz ca eSa saMghAta ucyate
etaiz ca dhAryate jantur etaiH kSINaiz ca kSIyate
Ayurvedavidas tasmAt tridhAtuM mAM pracakSate
vRSo hi bhagavAn dharmaH khyAto lokeSu bhArata
naighaNTukapadAkhyAtaM viddhi mAM vRSam uttamam
kapir varAhaH zreSThaz ca dharmaz ca vRSa ucyate
tasmAd vRSAkapiM prAha kazyapo mAM prajApatiH
na cAdiM na madhyaM tathA naiva cAntaM; kadA cid vidante surAz cAsurAz
anAdyo hy amadhyas tathA cApy anantaH; pragIto 'ham Izo vibhur lokasAk
zucIni zravaNIyAni zRNomIha dhanaMjaya
na ca pApAni gRhNAmi tato 'haM vai zucizravAH
ekazRGgaH purA bhUtvA varAho divyadarzanaH
imAm uddhRtavAn bhUmim ekazRGgas tato hy aham
tathaivAsaM trikakudo vArAhaM rUpam AsthitaH
trikakut tena vikhyAtaH zarIrasya tu mApanAt
viriJca iti yaH proktaH kapilajJAnacintakaiH
sa prajApatir evAhaM cetanAt sarvalokakRt
vidyAsahAyavantaM mAm AdityasthaM sanAtanam
kapilaM prAhur AcAryAH sAMkhyA nizcitanizcayAH
hiraNyagarbho dyutimAn eSa yaz chandasi stutaH
yogaiH saMpUjyate nityaM sa evAhaM vibhuH smRtaH
ekaviMzatizAkhaM ca RgvedaM mAM pracakSate
sahasrazAkhaM yat sAma ye vai vedavido janAH
gAyanty AraNyake viprA madbhaktAs te 'pi durlabhAH
SaTpaJcAzatam aSTau ca saptatriMzatam ity uta
yasmiJ zAkhA yajurvede so 'ham Adhvaryave smRtaH
paJcakalpam atharvANaM kRtyAbhiH paribRMhitam
kalpayanti hi mAM viprA atharvANavidas tathA
zAkhAbhedAz ca ye ke cid yAz ca zAkhAsu gItayaH
svaravarNasamuccArAH sarvAMs tAn viddhi matkRtAn

12330036a
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yat tad dhayaziraH pArtha samudeti varapradam

so 'ham evottare bhAge kramAkSaravibhAgavit
rAmAdezitamArgeNa matprasAdAn mahAtmanA
pAJcAlena kramaH prAptas tasmAd bhUtAt sanAtanAt
bAbhravyagotraH sa babhau prathamaH kramapAragaH
nArAyaNAd varaM labdhvA prApya yogam anuttamam
kramaM praNIya zikSAM ca praNayitvA sa gAlavaH
kaNDarIko 'tha rAjA ca brahmadattaH pratApavAn
jAtImaraNajaM duHkhaM smRtvA smRtvA punaH punaH
saptajAtiSu mukhyatvAd yogAnAM saMpadaM gataH
purAham AtmajaH pArtha prathitaH kAraNAntare
dharmasya kuruzArdUla tato 'haM dharmajaH smRtaH
naranArAyaNau pUrvaM tapas tepatur avyayam
dharmayAnaM samArUDhau parvate gandhamAdane
tatkAlasamayaM caiva dakSayajJo babhUva ha
na caivAkalpayad bhAgaM dakSo rudrasya bhArata
tato dadhIcivacanAd dakSayajJam apAharat
sasarja zUlaM krodhena prajvalantaM muhur muhuH
tac chUlaM bhasmasAt kRtvA dakSayajJaM savistaram
AvayoH sahasAgacchad badaryAzramam antikAt
vegena mahatA pArtha patan nArAyaNorasi
tataH svatejasAviSTAH kezA nArAyaNasya ha
babhUvur muJjavarNAs tu tato 'haM muJjakezavAn
tac ca zUlaM vinirdhUtaM huMkAreNa mahAtmanA
jagAma zaMkarakaraM nArAyaNasamAhatam
atha rudra upAdhAvat tAv RSI tapasAnvitau
tata enaM samuddhUtaM kaNThe jagrAha pANinA
nArAyaNaH sa vizvAtmA tenAsya zitikaNThatA
atha rudravighAtArtham iSIkAM jagRhe naraH
mantraiz ca saMyuyojAzu so 'bhavat parazur mahAn
kSiptaz ca sahasA rudre khaNDanaM prAptavAMs tadA
tato 'haM khaNDaparazuH smRtaH parazukhaNDanAt
arjuna uvAca
asmin yuddhe tu vArSNeya trailokyamathane tadA
jayaM kaH prAptavAMs tatra zaMsaitan me janArdana
zrIbhagavAn uvAca
tayoH saMlagnayor yuddhe rudranArAyaNAtmanoH
udvignAH sahasA kRtsnA lokAH sarve 'bhavaMs tadA
nAgRhNAt pAvakaH zubhraM makheSu suhutaM haviH
vedA na pratibhAnti sma RSINAM bhAvitAtmanAm
devAn rajas tamaz caiva samAvivizatus tadA
vasudhA saMcakampe 'tha nabhaz ca vipaphAla ha
niSprabhANi ca tejAMsi brahmA caivAsanAc cyutaH
agAc choSaM samudraz ca himavAMz ca vyazIryata
tasminn evaM samutpanne nimitte pANDunandana
brahmA vRto devagaNair RSibhiz ca mahAtmabhiH
AjagAmAzu taM dezaM yatra yuddham avartata
sAJjalipragraho bhUtvA caturvaktro niruktagaH
uvAca vacanaM rudraM lokAnAm astu vai zivam
nyasyAyudhAni vizveza jagato hitakAmyayA
yad akSaram athAvyaktam IzaM lokasya bhAvanam
kUTasthaM kartRnirdvaMdvam akarteti ca yaM viduH
vyaktibhAvagatasyAsya ekA mUrtir iyaM zivA
naro nArAyaNaz caiva jAtau dharmakulodvahau
tapasA mahatA yuktau devazreSThau mahAvratau
ahaM prasAdajas tasya kasmiMz cit kAraNAntare
tvaM caiva krodhajas tAta pUrvasarge sanAtanaH
mayA ca sArdhaM varadaM vibudhaiz ca maharSibhiH
prasAdayAzu lokAnAM zAntir bhavatu mAciram
brahmaNA tv evam uktas tu rudraH krodhAgnim utsRjan

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prasAdayAm Asa tato devaM nArAyaNaM prabhum

zaraNaM ca jagAmAdyaM vareNyaM varadaM harim
tato 'tha varado devo jitakrodho jitendriyaH
prItimAn abhavat tatra rudreNa saha saMgataH
RSibhir brahmaNA caiva vibudhaiz ca supUjitaH
uvAca devam IzAnam IzaH sa jagato hariH
yas tvAM vetti sa mAM vetti yas tvAm anu sa mAm anu
nAvayor antaraM kiM cin mA te bhUd buddhir anyathA
adya prabhRti zrIvatsaH zUlAGko 'yaM bhavatv ayam
mama pANyaGkitaz cApi zrIkaNThas tvaM bhaviSyasi
evaM lakSaNam utpAdya parasparakRtaM tadA
sakhyaM caivAtulaM kRtvA rudreNa sahitAv RSI
tapas tepatur avyagrau visRjya tridivaukasaH
eSa te kathitaH pArtha nArAyaNajayo mRdhe
nAmAni caiva guhyAni niruktAni ca bhArata
RSibhiH kathitAnIha yAni saMkIrtitAni te
evaM bahuvidhai rUpaiz carAmIha vasuMdharAm
brahmalokaM ca kaunteya golokaM ca sanAtanam
mayA tvaM rakSito yuddhe mahAntaM prAptavAJ jayam
yas tu te so 'grato yAti yuddhe saMpraty upasthite
taM viddhi rudraM kaunteya devadevaM kapardinam
kAlaH sa eva kathitaH krodhajeti mayA tava
nihatAMs tena vai pUrvaM hatavAn asi vai ripUn
aprameyaprabhAvaM taM devadevam umApatim
namasva devaM prayato vizvezaM haram avyayam
janamejaya uvAca
brahman sumahad AkhyAnaM bhavatA parikIrtitam
yac chrutvA munayaH sarve vismayaM paramaM gatAH
idaM zatasahasrAd dhi bhAratAkhyAnavistarAt
Amathya matimanthena jJAnodadhim anuttamam
navanItaM yathA dadhno malayAc candanaM yathA
AraNyakaM ca vedebhya oSadhibhyo 'mRtaM yathA
samuddhRtam idaM brahman kathAmRtam anuttamam
taponidhe tvayoktaM hi nArAyaNakathAzrayam
sa hIzo bhagavAn devaH sarvabhUtAtmabhAvanaH
aho nArAyaNaM tejo durdarzaM dvijasattama
yatrAvizanti kalpAnte sarve brahmAdayaH surAH
RSayaz ca sagandharvA yac ca kiM cic carAcaram
na tato 'sti paraM manye pAvanaM divi ceha ca
sarvAzramAbhigamanaM sarvatIrthAvagAhanam
na tathA phaladaM cApi nArAyaNakathA yathA
sarvathA pAvitAH smeha zrutvemAm AditaH kathAm
harer vizvezvarasyeha sarvapApapraNAzanIm
na citraM kRtavAMs tatra yad Aryo me dhanaMjayaH
vAsudevasahAyo yaH prAptavAJ jayam uttamam
na cAsya kiM cid aprApyaM manye lokeSv api triSu
trailokyanAtho viSNuH sa yasyAsIt sAhyakRt sakhA
dhanyAz ca sarva evAsan brahmaMs te mama pUrvakAH
hitAya zreyase caiva yeSAm AsIj janArdanaH
tapasApi na dRzyo hi bhagavA&l lokapUjitaH
yaM dRSTavantas te sAkSAc chrIvatsAGkavibhUSaNam
tebhyo dhanyataraz caiva nAradaH parameSThijaH
na cAlpatejasam RSiM vedmi nAradam avyayam
zvetadvIpaM samAsAdya yena dRSTaH svayaM hariH
devaprasAdAnugataM vyaktaM tat tasya darzanam
yad dRSTavAMs tadA devam aniruddhatanau sthitam
badarIm AzramaM yat tu nAradaH prAdravat punaH
naranArAyaNau draSTuM kiM nu tatkAraNaM mune
zvetadvIpAn nivRttaz ca nAradaH parameSThijaH
badarIm AzramaM prApya samAgamya ca tAv RSI

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kiyantaM kAlam avasat kAH kathAH pRSTavAMz ca saH

zvetadvIpAd upAvRtte tasmin vA sumahAtmani
kim abrUtAM mahAtmAnau naranArAyaNAv RSI
tad etan me yathAtattvaM sarvam AkhyAtum arhasi
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
namo bhagavate tasmai vyAsAyAmitatejase
yasya prasAdAd vakSyAmi nArAyaNakathAm imAm
prApya zvetaM mahAdvIpaM dRSTvA ca harim avyayam
nivRtto nArado rAjaMs tarasA merum Agamat
hRdayenodvahan bhAraM yad uktaM paramAtmanA
pazcAd asyAbhavad rAjann AtmanaH sAdhvasaM mahat
yad gatvA dUram adhvAnaM kSemI punar ihAgataH
tato meroH pracakrAma parvataM gandhamAdanam
nipapAta ca khAt tUrNaM vizAlAM badarIm anu
tataH sa dadRze devau purANAv RSisattamau
tapaz carantau sumahad AtmaniSThau mahAvratau
tejasAbhyadhikau sUryAt sarvalokavirocanAt
zrIvatsalakSaNau pUjyau jaTAmaNDaladhAriNau
jAlapAdabhujau tau tu pAdayoz cakralakSaNau
vyUDhoraskau dIrghabhujau tathA muSkacatuSkiNau
SaSTidantAv aSTadaMSTrau meghaughasadRzasvanau
svAsyau pRthulalATau ca suhanU subhrunAsikau
AtapatreNa sadRze zirasI devayos tayoH
evaM lakSaNasaMpannau mahApuruSasaMjJitau
tau dRSTvA nArado hRSTas tAbhyAM ca pratipUjitaH
svAgatenAbhibhASyAtha pRSTaz cAnAmayaM tadA
babhUvAntargatamatir nirIkSya puruSottamau
sadogatAs tatra ye vai sarvabhUtanamaskRtAH
zvetadvIpe mayA dRSTAs tAdRzAv RSisattamau
iti saMcintya manasA kRtvA cAbhipradakSiNam
upopavivize tatra pIThe kuzamaye zubhe
tatas tau tapasAM vAsau yazasAM tejasAm api
RSI zamadamopetau kRtvA pUrvAhNikaM vidhim
pazcAn nAradam avyagrau pAdyArghyAbhyAM prapUjya ca
pIThayoz copaviSTau tau kRtAtithyAhnikau nRpa
teSu tatropaviSTeSu sa dezo 'bhivyarAjata
AjyAhutimahAjvAlair yajJavATo 'gnibhir yathA
atha nArAyaNas tatra nAradaM vAkyam abravIt
sukhopaviSTaM vizrAntaM kRtAtithyaM sukhasthitam
apIdAnIM sa bhagavAn paramAtmA sanAtanaH
zvetadvIpe tvayA dRSTa AvayoH prakRtiH parA
nArada uvAca
dRSTo me puruSaH zrImAn vizvarUpadharo 'vyayaH
sarve hi lokAs tatrasthAs tathA devAH saharSibhiH
adyApi cainaM pazyAmi yuvAM pazyan sanAtanau
yair lakSaNair upetaH sa harir avyaktarUpadhRk
tair lakSaNair upetau hi vyaktarUpadharau yuvAm
dRSTau mayA yuvAM tatra tasya devasya pArzvataH
iha caivAgato 'smy adya visRSTaH paramAtmanA
ko hi nAma bhavet tasya tejasA yazasA zriyA
sadRzas triSu lokeSu Rte dharmAtmajau yuvAm
tena me kathitaM pUrvaM nAma kSetrajJasaMjJitam
prAdurbhAvAz ca kathitA bhaviSyanti hi ye yathA
tatra ye puruSAH zvetAH paJcendriyavivarjitAH
pratibuddhAz ca te sarve bhaktAz ca puruSottamam
te 'rcayanti sadA devaM taiH sArdhaM ramate ca saH
priyabhakto hi bhagavAn paramAtmA dvijapriyaH
ramate so 'rcyamAno hi sadA bhAgavatapriyaH
vizvabhuk sarvago devo bAndhavo bhaktavatsalaH
sa kartA kAraNaM caiva kAryaM cAtibaladyutiH

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tapasA yojya so ''tmAnaM zvetadvIpAt paraM hi yat

teja ity abhivikhyAtaM svayaMbhAsAvabhAsitam
zAntiH sA triSu lokeSu siddhAnAM bhAvitAtmanAm
etayA zubhayA buddhyA naiSThikaM vratam AsthitaH
na tatra sUryas tapati na somo 'bhivirAjate
na vAyur vAti deveze tapaz carati duzcaram
vedIm aSTatalotsedhAM bhUmAv AsthAya vizvabhuk
ekapAdasthito deva UrdhvabAhur udaGmukhaH
sAGgAn Avartayan vedAMs tapas tepe suduzcaram
yad brahmA RSayaz caiva svayaM pazupatiz ca yat
zeSAz ca vibudhazreSThA daityadAnavarAkSasAH
nAgAH suparNA gandharvAH siddhA rAjarSayaz ca ye
havyaM kavyaM ca satataM vidhipUrvaM prayuJjate
kRtsnaM tat tasya devasya caraNAv upatiSThati
yAH kriyAH saMprayuktAs tu ekAntagatabuddhibhiH
tAH sarvAH zirasA devaH pratigRhNAti vai svayam
na tasyAnyaH priyataraH pratibuddhair mahAtmabhiH
vidyate triSu lokeSu tato 'smy aikAntikaM gataH
iha caivAgatas tena visRSTaH paramAtmanA
evaM me bhagavAn devaH svayam AkhyAtavAn hariH
AsiSye tatparo bhUtvA yuvAbhyAM saha nityazaH
naranArAyaNAv UcatuH
dhanyo 'sy anugRhIto 'si yat te dRSTaH svayaM prabhuH
na hi taM dRSTavAn kaz cit padmayonir api svayam
avyaktayonir bhagavAn durdarzaH puruSottamaH
nAradaitad dhi te satyaM vacanaM samudAhRtam
nAsya bhaktaiH priyataro loke kaz cana vidyate
tataH svayaM darzitavAn svam AtmAnaM dvijottama
tapo hi tapyatas tasya yat sthAnaM paramAtmanaH
na tat saMprApnute kaz cid Rte hy AvAM dvijottama
yA hi sUryasahasrasya samastasya bhaved dyutiH
sthAnasya sA bhavet tasya svayaM tena virAjatA
tasmAd uttiSThate vipra devAd vizvabhuvaH pateH
kSamA kSamAvatAM zreSTha yayA bhUmis tu yujyate
tasmAc cottiSThate devAt sarvabhUtahito rasaH
Apo yena hi yujyante dravatvaM prApnuvanti ca
tasmAd eva samudbhUtaM tejo rUpaguNAtmakam
yena sma yujyate sUryas tato lokAn virAjate
tasmAd devAt samudbhUtaH sparzas tu puruSottamAt
yena sma yujyate vAyus tato lokAn vivAty asau
tasmAc cottiSThate zabdaH sarvalokezvarAt prabhoH
AkAzaM yujyate yena tatas tiSThaty asaMvRtam
tasmAc cottiSThate devAt sarvabhUtagataM manaH
candramA yena saMyuktaH prakAzaguNadhAraNaH
SaDbhUtotpAdakaM nAma tat sthAnaM vedasaMjJitam
vidyAsahAyo yatrAste bhagavAn havyakavyabhuk
ye hi niSkalmaSA loke puNyapApavivarjitAH
teSAM vai kSemam adhvAnaM gacchatAM dvijasattama
sarvalokatamohantA Adityo dvAram ucyate
AdityadagdhasarvAGgA adRzyAH kena cit kva cit
paramANubhUtA bhUtvA tu taM devaM pravizanty uta
tasmAd api vinirmuktA aniruddhatanau sthitAH
manobhUtAs tato bhUyaH pradyumnaM pravizanty uta
pradyumnAc cApi nirmuktA jIvaM saMkarSaNaM tathA
vizanti viprapravarAH sAMkhyA bhAgavataiH saha
tatas traiguNyahInAs te paramAtmAnam aJjasA
pravizanti dvijazreSTha kSetrajJaM nirguNAtmakam
sarvAvAsaM vAsudevaM kSetrajJaM viddhi tattvataH
samAhitamanaskAz ca niyatAH saMyatendriyAH
ekAntabhAvopagatA vAsudevaM vizanti te

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AvAm api ca dharmasya gRhe jAtau dvijottama

ramyAM vizAlAm Azritya tapa ugraM samAsthitau
ye tu tasyaiva devasya prAdurbhAvAH surapriyAH
bhaviSyanti trilokasthAs teSAM svastIty ato dvija
vidhinA svena yuktAbhyAM yathApUrvaM dvijottama
AsthitAbhyAM sarvakRcchraM vrataM samyak tad uttamam
AvAbhyAm api dRSTas tvaM zvetadvIpe tapodhana
samAgato bhagavatA saMjalpaM kRtavAn yathA
sarvaM hi nau saMviditaM trailokye sacarAcare
yad bhaviSyati vRttaM vA vartate vA zubhAzubham
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
etac chrutvA tayor vAkyaM tapasy ugre 'bhyavartata
nAradaH prAJjalir bhUtvA nArAyaNaparAyaNaH
jajApa vidhivan mantrAn nArAyaNagatAn bahUn
divyaM varSasahasraM hi naranArAyaNAzrame
avasat sa mahAtejA nArado bhagavAn RSiH
tam evAbhyarcayan devaM naranArAyaNau ca tau
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
kasya cit tv atha kAlasya nAradaH parameSThijaH
daivaM kRtvA yathAnyAyaM pitryaM cakre tataH param
tatas taM vacanaM prAha jyeSTho dharmAtmajaH prabhuH
ka ijyate dvijazreSTha daive pitrye ca kalpite
tvayA matimatAM zreSTha tan me zaMsa yathAgamam
kim etat kriyate karma phalaM cAsya kim iSyate
nArada uvAca
tvayaitat kathitaM pUrvaM daivaM kartavyam ity api
daivataM ca paro yajJaH paramAtmA sanAtanaH
tatas tadbhAvito nityaM yaje vaikuNTham avyayam
tasmAc ca prasRtaH pUrvaM brahmA lokapitAmahaH
mama vai pitaraM prItaH parameSThy apy ajIjanat
ahaM saMkalpajas tasya putraH prathamakalpitaH
yajAmy ahaM pitqn sAdho nArAyaNavidhau kRte
evaM sa eva bhagavAn pitA mAtA pitAmahaH
ijyate pitRyajJeSu mayA nityaM jagatpatiH
zrutiz cApy aparA deva putrAn hi pitaro 'yajan
vedazrutiH praNaSTA ca punar adhyApitA sutaiH
tatas te mantradAH putrAH pitRtvam upapedire
nUnaM puraitad viditaM yuvayor bhAvitAtmanoH
putrAz ca pitaraz caiva parasparam apUjayan
trIn piNDAn nyasya vai pRthvyAM pUrvaM dattvA kuzAn iti
kathaM tu piNDasaMjJAM te pitaro lebhire purA
naranArAyaNAv UcatuH
imAM hi dharaNIM pUrvaM naSTAM sAgaramekhalAm
govinda ujjahArAzu vArAhaM rUpam AzritaH
sthApayitvA tu dharaNIM sve sthAne puruSottamaH
jalakardamaliptAGgo lokakAryArtham udyataH
prApte cAhnikakAle sa madhyaMdinagate ravau
daMSTrAvilagnAn mRtpiNDAn vidhUya sahasA prabhuH
sthApayAm Asa vai pRthvyAM kuzAn AstIrya nArada
sa teSv AtmAnam uddizya pitryaM cakre yathAvidhi
saMkalpayitvA trIn piNDAn svenaiva vidhinA prabhuH
AtmagAtroSmasaMbhUtaiH snehagarbhais tilair api
prokSyApavargaM devezaH prAGmukhaH kRtavAn svayam
maryAdAsthApanArthaM ca tato vacanam uktavAn
ahaM hi pitaraH sraSTum udyato lokakRt svayam
tasya cintayataH sadyaH pitRkAryavidhiM param
daMSTrAbhyAM pravinirdhUtA mamaite dakSiNAM dizam
AzritA dharaNIM piNDAs tasmAt pitara eva te
trayo mUrtivihInA vai piNDamUrtidharAs tv ime
bhavantu pitaro loke mayA sRSTAH sanAtanAH

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H
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pitA pitAmahaz caiva tathaiva prapitAmahaH

aham evAtra vijJeyas triSu piNDeSu saMsthitaH
nAsti matto 'dhikaH kaz cit ko vAbhyarcyo mayA svayam
ko vA mama pitA loke aham eva pitAmahaH
pitAmahapitA caiva aham evAtra kAraNam
ity evam uktvA vacanaM devadevo vRSAkapiH
varAhaparvate vipra dattvA piNDAn savistarAn
AtmAnaM pUjayitvaiva tatraivAdarzanaM gataH
etadarthaM zubhamate pitaraH piNDasaMjJitAH
labhante satataM pUjAM vRSAkapivaco yathA
ye yajanti pitqn devAn gurUMz caivAtithIMs tathA
gAz caiva dvijamukhyAMz ca pRthivIM mAtaraM tathA
karmaNA manasA vAcA viSNum eva yajanti te
antargataH sa bhagavAn sarvasattvazarIragaH
samaH sarveSu bhUteSu IzvaraH sukhaduHkhayoH
mahAn mahAtmA sarvAtmA nArAyaNa iti zrutaH
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
zrutvaitan nArado vAkyaM naranArAyaNeritam
atyantabhaktimAn deve ekAntitvam upeyivAn
proSya varSasahasraM tu naranArAyaNAzrame
zrutvA bhagavadAkhyAnaM dRSTvA ca harim avyayam
himavantaM jagAmAzu yatrAsya svaka AzramaH
tAv api khyAtatapasau naranArAyaNAv RSI
tasminn evAzrame ramye tepatus tapa uttamam
tvam apy amitavikrAntaH pANDavAnAM kulodvahaH
pAvitAtmAdya saMvRttaH zrutvemAm AditaH kathAm
naiva tasya paro loko nAyaM pArthivasattama
karmaNA manasA vAcA yo dviSyAd viSNum avyayam
majjanti pitaras tasya narake zAzvatIH samAH
yo dviSyAd vibudhazreSThaM devaM nArAyaNaM harim
kathaM nAma bhaved dveSya AtmA lokasya kasya cit
AtmA hi puruSavyAghra jJeyo viSNur iti sthitiH
ya eSa gurur asmAkam RSir gandhavatIsutaH
tenaitat kathitaM tAta mAhAtmyaM paramAtmanaH
tasmAc chrutaM mayA cedaM kathitaM ca tavAnagha
kRSNadvaipAyanaM vyAsaM viddhi nArAyaNaM prabhum
ko hy anyaH puruSavyAghra mahAbhAratakRd bhavet
dharmAn nAnAvidhAMz caiva ko brUyAt tam Rte prabhum
vartatAM te mahAyajJo yathA saMkalpitas tvayA
saMkalpitAzvamedhas tvaM zrutadharmaz ca tattvataH
etat tu mahad AkhyAnaM zrutvA pArikSito nRpaH
tato yajJasamAptyarthaM kriyAH sarvAH samArabhat
nArAyaNIyam AkhyAnam etat te kathitaM mayA
nAradena purA rAjan gurave me niveditam
RSINAM pANDavAnAM ca zRNvatoH kRSNabhISmayoH
sa hi paramagurur bhuvanapatir; dharaNidharaH zamaniyamanidhiH
zrutivinayanidhir dvijaparamahitas; tava bhavatu gatir harir amarahita
tapasAM nidhiH sumahatAM mahato; yazasaz ca bhAjanam ariSTakahA
ekAntinAM zaraNado 'bhayado; gatido 'stu vaH sa makhabhAgaharaH
triguNAtigaz catuSpaJcadharaH; pUrteSTayoz ca phalabhAgaharaH
vidadhAti nityam ajito 'tibalo; gatim AtmagAM sukRtinAm RSiNAm
taM lokasAkSiNam ajaM puruSaM; ravivarNam IzvaragatiM bahuzaH
praNamadhvam ekamatayo yatayaH; salilodbhavo 'pi tam RSiM praNataH
sa hi lokayonir amRtasya padaM; sUkSmaM purANam acalaM paramam
tat sAMkhyayogibhir udAradhRtaM; buddhyA yatAtmabhir viditaM satatam
janamejaya uvAca
zrutaM bhagavatas tasya mAhAtmyaM paramAtmanaH
janma dharmagRhe caiva naranArAyaNAtmakam
mahAvarAhasRSTA ca piNDotpattiH purAtanI

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pravRttau ca nivRttau ca yo yathA parikalpitaH

sa tathA naH zruto brahman kathyamAnas tvayAnagha
yac ca tat kathitaM pUrvaM tvayA hayaziro mahat
havyakavyabhujo viSNor udakpUrve mahodadhau
tac ca dRSTaM bhagavatA brahmaNA parameSThinA
kiM tad utpAditaM pUrvaM hariNA lokadhAriNA
rUpaM prabhAvamahatAm apUrvaM dhImatAM vara
dRSTvA hi vibudhazreSTham apUrvam amitaujasam
tad azvazirasaM puNyaM brahmA kim akaron mune
etan naH saMzayaM brahman purANajJAnasaMbhavam
kathayasvottamamate mahApuruSanirmitam
pAvitAH sma tvayA brahman puNyAM kathayatA kathAm
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
kathayiSyAmi te sarvaM purANaM vedasaMmitam
jagau yad bhagavAn vyAso rAjJo dharmasutasya vai
zrutvAzvaziraso mUrtiM devasya harimedhasaH
utpannasaMzayo rAjA tam eva samacodayat
yudhiSThira uvAca
yat tad darzitavAn brahmA devaM hayazirodharam
kimarthaM tat samabhavad vapur devopakalpitam
vyAsa uvAca
yat kiM cid iha loke vai dehabaddhaM vizAM pate
sarvaM paJcabhir AviSTaM bhUtair IzvarabuddhijaiH
Izvaro hi jagatsraSTA prabhur nArAyaNo virAT
bhUtAntarAtmA varadaH saguNo nirguNo 'pi ca
bhUtapralayam avyaktaM zRNuSva nRpasattama
dharaNyAm atha lInAyAm apsu caikArNave purA
jyotirbhUte jale cApi lIne jyotiSi cAnile
vAyau cAkAzasaMlIne AkAze ca manonuge
vyakte manasi saMlIne vyakte cAvyaktatAM gate
avyakte puruSaM yAte puMsi sarvagate 'pi ca
tama evAbhavat sarvaM na prAjJAyata kiM cana
tamaso brahma saMbhUtaM tamomUlam RtAtmakam
tad vizvabhAvasaMjJAntaM pauruSIM tanum Asthitam
so 'niruddha iti proktas tat pradhAnaM pracakSate
tad avyaktam iti jJeyaM triguNaM nRpasattama
vidyAsahAyavAn devo viSvakseno hariH prabhuH
apsv eva zayanaM cakre nidrAyogam upAgataH
jagataz cintayan sRSTiM citrAM bahuguNodbhavAm
tasya cintayataH sRSTiM mahAn AtmaguNaH smRtaH
ahaMkAras tato jAto brahmA zubhacaturmukhaH
hiraNyagarbho bhagavAn sarvalokapitAmahaH
padme 'niruddhAt saMbhUtas tadA padmanibhekSaNaH
sahasrapatre dyutimAn upaviSTaH sanAtanaH
dadRze 'dbhutasaMkAze lokAn ApomayAn prabhuH
sattvasthaH parameSThI sa tato bhUtagaNAn sRjat
pUrvam eva ca padmasya patre sUryAMzusaprabhe
nArAyaNakRtau bindU apAm AstAM guNottarau
tAv apazyat sa bhagavAn anAdinidhano 'cyutaH
ekas tatrAbhavad bindur madhvAbho ruciraprabhaH
sa tAmaso madhur jAtas tadA nArAyaNAjJayA
kaThinas tv aparo binduH kaiTabho rAjasas tu saH
tAv abhyadhAvatAM zreSThau tamorajaguNAnvitau
balavantau gadAhastau padmanAlAnusAriNau
dadRzAte 'ravindasthaM brahmANam amitaprabham
sRjantaM prathamaM vedAMz caturaz cAruvigrahAn
tato vigrahavantau tau vedAn dRSTvAsurottamau
sahasA jagRhatur vedAn brahmaNaH pazyatas tadA
atha tau dAnavazreSThau vedAn gRhya sanAtanAn
rasAM vivizatus tUrNam udakpUrve mahodadhau

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tato hRteSu vedeSu brahmA kazmalam Avizat

tato vacanam IzAnaM prAha vedair vinAkRtaH
vedA me paramaM cakSur vedA me paramaM balam
vedA me paramaM dhAma vedA me brahma cottamam
mama vedA hRtAH sarve dAnavAbhyAM balAd itaH
andhakArA hi me lokA jAtA vedair vinAkRtAH
vedAn Rte hi kiM kuryAM lokAn vai sraSTum udyataH
aho bata mahad duHkhaM vedanAzanajaM mama
prAptaM dunoti hRdayaM tIvrazokAya randhayan
ko hi zokArNave magnaM mAm ito 'dya samuddharet
vedAMs tAn Anayen naSTAn kasya cAhaM priyo bhave
ity evaM bhASamANasya brahmaNo nRpasattama
hareH stotrArtham udbhUtA buddhir buddhimatAM vara
tato jagau paraM japyaM sAJjalipragrahaH prabhuH
namas te brahmahRdaya namas te mama pUrvaja
lokAdya bhuvanazreSTha sAMkhyayoganidhe vibho
vyaktAvyaktakarAcintya kSemaM panthAnam Asthita
vizvabhuk sarvabhUtAnAm antarAtmann ayonija
ahaM prasAdajas tubhyaM lokadhAmne svayaMbhuve
tvatto me mAnasaM janma prathamaM dvijapUjitam
cAkSuSaM vai dvitIyaM me janma cAsIt purAtanam
tvatprasAdAc ca me janma tRtIyaM vAcikaM mahat
tvattaH zravaNajaM cApi caturthaM janma me vibho
nAsikyaM cApi me janma tvattaH paJcamam ucyate
aNDajaM cApi me janma tvattaH SaSThaM vinirmitam
idaM ca saptamaM janma padmajaM me 'mitaprabha
sarge sarge hy ahaM putras tava triguNavarjitaH
prathitaH puNDarIkAkSa pradhAnaguNakalpitaH
tvam IzvarasvabhAvaz ca svayaMbhUH puruSottamaH
tvayA vinirmito 'haM vai vedacakSur vayotigaH
te me vedA hRtAz cakSur andho jAto 'smi jAgRhi
dadasva cakSuSI mahyaM priyo 'haM te priyo 'si me
evaM stutaH sa bhagavAn puruSaH sarvatomukhaH
jahau nidrAm atha tadA vedakAryArtham udyataH
aizvareNa prayogeNa dvitIyAM tanum AsthitaH
sunAsikena kAyena bhUtvA candraprabhas tadA
kRtvA hayaziraH zubhraM vedAnAm AlayaM prabhuH
tasya mUrdhA samabhavad dyauH sanakSatratArakA
kezAz cAsyAbhavan dIrghA raver aMzusamaprabhAH
karNAv AkAzapAtAle lalATaM bhUtadhAriNI
gaGgA sarasvatI puNyA bhruvAv AstAM mahAnadI
cakSuSI somasUryau te nAsA saMdhyA punaH smRtA
oMkAras tv atha saMskAro vidyuj jihvA ca nirmitA
dantAz ca pitaro rAjan somapA iti vizrutAH
goloko brahmalokaz ca oSThAv AstAM mahAtmanaH
grIvA cAsyAbhavad rAjan kAlarAtrir guNottarA
etad dhayaziraH kRtvA nAnAmUrtibhir AvRtam
antardadhe sa vizvezo viveza ca rasAM prabhuH
rasAM punaH praviSTaz ca yogaM paramam AsthitaH
zaikSaM svaraM samAsthAya om iti prAsRjat svaram
sa svaraH sAnunAdI ca sarvagaH snigdha eva ca
babhUvAntarmahIbhUtaH sarvabhUtaguNoditaH
tatas tAv asurau kRtvA vedAn samayabandhanAn
rasAtale vinikSipya yataH zabdas tato drutau
etasminn antare rAjan devo hayazirodharaH
jagrAha vedAn akhilAn rasAtalagatAn hariH
prAdAc ca brahmaNe bhUyas tataH svAM prakRtiM gataH
sthApayitvA hayazira udakpUrve mahodadhau
vedAnAm Alayaz cApi babhUvAzvazirAs tataH
atha kiM cid apazyantau dAnavau madhukaiTabhau

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punar Ajagmatus tatra vegitau pazyatAM ca tau

yatra vedA vinikSiptAs tat sthAnaM zUnyam eva ca
tata uttamam AsthAya vegaM balavatAM varau
punar uttasthatuH zIghraM rasAnAm AlayAt tadA
dadRzAte ca puruSaM tam evAdikaraM prabhum
zvetaM candravizuddhAbham aniruddhatanau sthitam
bhUyo 'py amitavikrAntaM nidrAyogam upAgatam
AtmapramANaracite apAm upari kalpite
zayane nAgabhogADhye jvAlAmAlAsamAvRte
niSkalmaSeNa sattvena saMpannaM ruciraprabham
taM dRSTvA dAnavendrau tau mahAhAsam amuJcatAm
Ucatuz ca samAviSTau rajasA tamasA ca tau
ayaM sa puruSaH zvetaH zete nidrAm upAgataH
anena nUnaM vedAnAM kRtam AharaNaM rasAt
kasyaiSa ko nu khalv eSa kiM ca svapiti bhogavAn
ity uccAritavAkyau tau bodhayAm Asatur harim
yuddhArthinau tu vijJAya vibuddhaH puruSottamaH
nirIkSya cAsurendrau tau tato yuddhe mano dadhe
atha yuddhaM samabhavat tayor nArAyaNasya ca
rajastamoviSTatanU tAv ubhau madhukaiTabhau
brahmaNopacitiM kurvaJ jaghAna madhusUdanaH
tatas tayor vadhenAzu vedApaharaNena ca
zokApanayanaM cakre brahmaNaH puruSottamaH
tataH parivRto brahmA hatArir vedasatkRtaH
nirmame sa tadA lokAn kRtsnAn sthAvarajaGgamAn
dattvA pitAmahAyAgryAM buddhiM lokavisargikIm
tatraivAntardadhe devo yata evAgato hariH
tau dAnavau harir hatvA kRtvA hayaziras tanum
punaH pravRttidharmArthaM tAm eva vidadhe tanum
evam eSa mahAbhAgo babhUvAzvazirA hariH
paurANam etad AkhyAtaM rUpaM varadam aizvaram
yo hy etad brAhmaNo nityaM zRNuyAd dhArayeta vA
na tasyAdhyayanaM nAzam upagacchet kadA cana
ArAdhya tapasogreNa devaM hayazirodharam
pAJcAlena kramaH prApto rAmeNa pathi dezite
etad dhayaziro rAjann AkhyAnaM tava kIrtitam
purANaM vedasamitaM yan mAM tvaM paripRcchasi
yAM yAm icchet tanuM devaH kartuM kAryavidhau kva cit
tAM tAM kuryAd vikurvANaH svayam AtmAnam AtmanA
eSa vedanidhiH zrImAn eSa vai tapaso nidhiH
eSa yogaz ca sAMkhyaM ca brahma cAgryaM harir vibhuH
nArAyaNaparA vedA yajJA nArAyaNAtmakAH
tapo nArAyaNaparaM nArAyaNaparA gatiH
nArAyaNaparaM satyam RtaM nArAyaNAtmakam
nArAyaNaparo dharmaH punarAvRttidurlabhaH
pravRttilakSaNaz caiva dharmo nArAyaNAtmakaH
nArAyaNAtmako gandho bhUmau zreSThatamaH smRtaH
apAM caiva guNo rAjan raso nArAyaNAtmakaH
jyotiSAM ca guNo rUpaM smRtaM nArAyaNAtmakam
nArAyaNAtmakaz cApi sparzo vAyuguNaH smRtaH
nArAyaNAtmakaz cApi zabda AkAzasaMbhavaH
manaz cApi tato bhUtam avyaktaguNalakSaNam
nArAyaNaparaH kAlo jyotiSAm ayanaM ca yat
nArAyaNaparA kIrtiH zrIz ca lakSmIz ca devatAH
nArAyaNaparaM sAMkhyaM yogo nArAyaNAtmakaH
kAraNaM puruSo yeSAM pradhAnaM cApi kAraNam
svabhAvaz caiva karmANi daivaM yeSAM ca kAraNam
paJcakAraNasaMkhyAto niSThA sarvatra vai hariH
tattvaM jijJAsamAnAnAM hetubhiH sarvatomukhaiH
tattvam eko mahAyogI harir nArAyaNaH prabhuH

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sabrahmakAnAM lokAnAm RSINAM ca mahAtmanAm

sAMkhyAnAM yoginAM cApi yatInAm AtmavedinAm
manISitaM vijAnAti kezavo na tu tasya te
ye ke cit sarvalokeSu daivaM pitryaM ca kurvate
dAnAni ca prayacchanti tapyanti ca tapo mahat
sarveSAm Azrayo viSNur aizvaraM vidhim AsthitaH
sarvabhUtakRtAvAso vAsudeveti cocyate
ayaM hi nityaH paramo maharSir; mahAvibhUtir guNavAn nirguNAkhyaH
guNaiz ca saMyogam upaiti zIghraM; kAlo yathartAv RtusaMprayuktaH
naivAsya vindanti gatiM mahAtmano; na cAgatiM kaz cid ihAnupazyati
jJAnAtmakAH saMyamino maharSayaH; pazyanti nityaM puruSaM guNAdhikam
janamejaya uvAca
aho hy ekAntinaH sarvAn prINAti bhagavAn hariH
vidhiprayuktAM pUjAM ca gRhNAti bhagavAn svayam
ye tu dagdhendhanA loke puNyapApavivarjitAH
teSAM tvayAbhinirdiSTA pAraMparyAgatA gatiH
caturthyAM caiva te gatyAM gacchanti puruSottamam
ekAntinas tu puruSA gacchanti paramaM padam
nUnam ekAntadharmo 'yaM zreSTho nArAyaNapriyaH
agatvA gatayas tisro yad gacchanty avyayaM harim
sahopaniSadAn vedAn ye viprAH samyag AsthitAH
paThanti vidhim AsthAya ye cApi yatidharmiNaH
tebhyo viziSTAM jAnAmi gatim ekAntinAM nRNAm
kenaiSa dharmaH kathito devena RSiNApi vA
ekAntinAM ca kA caryA kadA cotpAditA vibho
etan me saMzayaM chindhi paraM kautUhalaM hi me
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
samupoDheSv anIkeSu kurupANDavayor mRdhe
arjune vimanaske ca gItA bhagavatA svayam
Agatiz ca gatiz caiva pUrvaM te kathitA mayA
gahano hy eSa dharmo vai durvijJeyo 'kRtAtmabhiH
saMmitaH sAmavedena puraivAdiyuge kRtaH
dhAryate svayam Izena rAjan nArAyaNena ha
etam arthaM mahArAja pRSTaH pArthena nAradaH
RSimadhye mahAbhAgaH zRNvatoH kRSNabhISmayoH
guruNA ca mamApy eSa kathito nRpasattama
yathA tu kathitas tatra nAradena tathA zRNu
yadAsIn mAnasaM janma nArAyaNamukhodgatam
brahmaNaH pRthivIpAla tadA nArAyaNaH svayam
tena dharmeNa kRtavAn daivaM pitryaM ca bhArata
phenapA RSayaz caiva taM dharmaM pratipedire
vaikhAnasAH phenapebhyo dharmam etaM prapedire
vaikhAnasebhyaH somas tu tataH so 'ntardadhe punaH
yadAsIc cAkSuSaM janma dvitIyaM brahmaNo nRpa
tadA pitAmahAt somAd etaM dharmam ajAnata
nArAyaNAtmakaM rAjan rudrAya pradadau ca saH
tato yogasthito rudraH purA kRtayuge nRpa
vAlakhilyAn RSIn sarvAn dharmam etam apAThayat
antardadhe tato bhUyas tasya devasya mAyayA
tRtIyaM brahmaNo janma yadAsId vAcikaM mahat
tatraiSa dharmaH saMbhUtaH svayaM nArAyaNAn nRpa
suparNo nAma tam RSiH prAptavAn puruSottamAt
tapasA vai sutaptena damena niyamena ca
triH parikrAntavAn etat suparNo dharmam uttamam
yasmAt tasmAd vrataM hy etat trisauparNam ihocyate
RgvedapAThapaThitaM vratam etad dhi duzcaram
suparNAc cApy adhigato dharma eSa sanAtanaH
vAyunA dvipadAM zreSTha prathito jagadAyuSA
vAyoH sakAzAt prAptaz ca RSibhir vighasAzibhiH
tebhyo mahodadhiz cainaM prAptavAn dharmam uttamam

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tataH so 'ntardadhe bhUyo nArAyaNasamAhitaH

yadA bhUyaH zravaNajA sRSTir AsIn mahAtmanaH
brahmaNaH puruSavyAghra tatra kIrtayataH zRNu
jagat sraSTumanA devo harir nArAyaNaH svayam
cintayAm Asa puruSaM jagatsargakaraM prabhuH
atha cintayatas tasya karNAbhyAM puruSaH sRtaH
prajAsargakaro brahmA tam uvAca jagatpatiH
sRja prajAH putra sarvA mukhataH pAdatas tathA
zreyas tava vidhAsyAmi balaM tejaz ca suvrata
dharmaM ca matto gRhNISva sAtvataM nAma nAmataH
tena sarvaM kRtayugaM sthApayasva yathAvidhi
tato brahmA namazcakre devAya harimedhase
dharmaM cAgryaM sa jagrAha sarahasyaM sasaMgraham
AraNyakena sahitaM nArAyaNamukhodgatam
upadizya tato dharmaM brahmaNe 'mitatejase
taM kArtayugadharmANaM nirAzIHkarmasaMjJitam
jagAma tamasaH pAraM yatrAvyaktaM vyavasthitam
tato 'tha varado devo brahmalokapitAmahaH
asRjat sa tadA lokAn kRtsnAn sthAvarajaGgamAn
tataH prAvartata tadA Adau kRtayugaM zubham
tato hi sAtvato dharmo vyApya lokAn avasthitaH
tenaivAdyena dharmeNa brahmA lokavisargakRt
pUjayAm Asa devezaM hariM nArAyaNaM prabhum
dharmapratiSThAhetoz ca manuM svArociSaM tataH
adhyApayAm Asa tadA lokAnAM hitakAmyayA
tataH svArociSaH putraM svayaM zaGkhapadaM nRpa
adhyApayat purAvyagraH sarvalokapatir vibhuH
tataH zaGkhapadaz cApi putram Atmajam aurasam
dizApAlaM sudharmANam adhyApayata bhArata
tataH so 'ntardadhe bhUyaH prApte tretAyuge punaH
nAsikyajanmani purA brahmaNaH pArthivottama
dharmam etaM svayaM devo harir nArAyaNaH prabhuH
ujjagArAravindAkSo brahmaNaH pazyatas tadA
sanatkumAro bhagavAMs tataH prAdhItavAn nRpa
sanatkumArAd api ca vIraNo vai prajApatiH
kRtAdau kuruzArdUla dharmam etam adhItavAn
vIraNaz cApy adhItyainaM raucyAya manave dadau
raucyaH putrAya zuddhAya suvratAya sumedhase
kukSinAmne 'tha pradadau dizAM pAlAya dharmiNe
tataH so 'ntardadhe bhUyo nArAyaNamukhodgataH
aNDaje janmani punar brahmaNe hariyonaye
eSa dharmaH samudbhUto nArAyaNamukhAt punaH
gRhIto brahmaNA rAjan prayuktaz ca yathAvidhi
adhyApitAz ca munayo nAmnA barhiSado nRpa
barhiSadbhyaz ca saMkrAntaH sAmavedAntagaM dvijam
jyeSThaM nAmnAbhivikhyAtaM jyeSThasAmavrato hariH
jyeSThAc cApy anusaMkrAnto rAjAnam avikampanam
antardadhe tato rAjann eSa dharmaH prabhor hareH
yad idaM saptamaM janma padmajaM brahmaNo nRpa
tatraiSa dharmaH kathitaH svayaM nArAyaNena hi
pitAmahAya zuddhAya yugAdau lokadhAriNe
pitAmahaz ca dakSAya dharmam etaM purA dadau
tato jyeSThe tu dauhitre prAdAd dakSo nRpottama
Aditye savitur jyeSThe vivasvAJ jagRhe tataH
tretAyugAdau ca punar vivasvAn manave dadau
manuz ca lokabhUtyarthaM sutAyekSvAkave dadau
ikSvAkuNA ca kathito vyApya lokAn avasthitaH
gamiSyati kSayAnte ca punar nArAyaNaM nRpa
vratinAM cApi yo dharmaH sa te pUrvaM nRpottama
kathito harigItAsu samAsavidhikalpitaH

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nAradena tu saMprAptaH sarahasyaH sasaMgrahaH

eSa dharmo jagannAthAt sAkSAn nArAyaNAn nRpa
evam eSa mahAn dharma Adyo rAjan sanAtanaH
durvijJeyo duSkaraz ca sAtvatair dhAryate sadA
dharmajJAnena caitena suprayuktena karmaNA
ahiMsAdharmayuktena prIyate harir IzvaraH
ekavyUhavibhAgo vA kva cid dvivyUhasaMjJitaH
trivyUhaz cApi saMkhyAtaz caturvyUhaz ca dRzyate
harir eva hi kSetrajJo nirmamo niSkalas tathA
jIvaz ca sarvabhUteSu paJcabhUtaguNAtigaH
manaz ca prathitaM rAjan paJcendriyasamIraNam
eSa lokanidhir dhImAn eSa lokavisargakRt
akartA caiva kartA ca kAryaM kAraNam eva ca
yathecchati tathA rAjan krIDate puruSo 'vyayaH
eSa ekAntidharmas te kIrtito nRpasattama
mayA guruprasAdena durvijJeyo 'kRtAtmabhiH
ekAntino hi puruSA durlabhA bahavo nRpa
yady ekAntibhir AkIrNaM jagat syAt kurunandana
ahiMsakair AtmavidbhiH sarvabhUtahite rataiH
bhavet kRtayugaprAptir AzIHkarmavivarjitaiH
evaM sa bhagavAn vyAso gurur mama vizAM pate
kathayAm Asa dharmajJo dharmarAjJe dvijottamaH
RSINAM saMnidhau rAjaJ zRNvatoH kRSNabhISmayoH
tasyApy akathayat pUrvaM nAradaH sumahAtapAH
devaM paramakaM brahma zvetaM candrAbham acyutam
yatra caikAntino yAnti nArAyaNaparAyaNAH
janamejaya uvAca
evaM bahuvidhaM dharmaM pratibuddhair niSevitam
na kurvanti kathaM viprA anye nAnAvrate sthitAH
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
tisraH prakRtayo rAjan dehabandheSu nirmitAH
sAttvikI rAjasI caiva tAmasI ceti bhArata
dehabandheSu puruSaH zreSThaH kurukulodvaha
sAttvikaH puruSavyAghra bhaven mokSArthanizcitaH
atrApi sa vijAnAti puruSaM brahmavartinam
nArAyaNaparo mokSas tato vai sAttvikaH smRtaH
manISitaM ca prApnoti cintayan puruSottamam
ekAntabhaktiH satataM nArAyaNaparAyaNaH
manISiNo hi ye ke cid yatayo mokSakAGkSiNaH
teSAM vai chinnatRSNAnAM yogakSemavaho hariH
jAyamAnaM hi puruSaM yaM pazyen madhusUdanaH
sAttvikas tu sa vijJeyo bhaven mokSe ca nizcitaH
sAMkhyayogena tulyo hi dharma ekAntasevitaH
nArAyaNAtmake mokSe tato yAnti parAM gatim
nArAyaNena dRSTaz ca pratibuddho bhavet pumAn
evam AtmecchayA rAjan pratibuddho na jAyate
rAjasI tAmasI caiva vyAmizre prakRtI smRte
tadAtmakaM hi puruSaM jAyamAnaM vizAM pate
pravRttilakSaNair yuktaM nAvekSati hariH svayam
pazyaty enaM jAyamAnaM brahmA lokapitAmahaH
rajasA tamasA caiva mAnuSaM samabhiplutam
kAmaM devAz ca RSayaH sattvasthA nRpasattama
hInAH sattvena sUkSmeNa tato vaikArikAH smRtAH
janamejaya uvAca
kathaM vaikAriko gacchet puruSaH puruSottamam
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
susUkSmasattvasaMyuktaM saMyuktaM tribhir akSaraiH
puruSaH puruSaM gacchen niSkriyaH paJcaviMzakam
evam ekaM sAMkhyayogaM vedAraNyakam eva ca
parasparAGgAny etAni paJcarAtraM ca kathyate

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eSa ekAntinAM dharmo nArAyaNaparAtmakaH

yathA samudrAt prasRtA jalaughAs; tam eva rAjan punar Avizanti
ime tathA jJAnamahAjalaughA; nArAyaNaM vai punar Avizanti
eSa te kathito dharmaH sAtvato yadubAndhava
kuruSvainaM yathAnyAyaM yadi zaknoSi bhArata
evaM hi sumahAbhAgo nArado gurave mama
zvetAnAM yatinAm Aha ekAntagatim avyayAm
vyAsaz cAkathayat prItyA dharmaputrAya dhImate
sa evAyaM mayA tubhyam AkhyAtaH prasRto guroH
itthaM hi duzcaro dharma eSa pArthivasattama
yathaiva tvaM tathaivAnye na bhajanti vimohitAH
kRSNa eva hi lokAnAM bhAvano mohanas tathA
saMhArakArakaz caiva kAraNaM ca vizAM pate
janamejaya uvAca
sAMkhyaM yogaM paJcarAtraM vedAraNyakam eva ca
jJAnAny etAni brahmarSe lokeSu pracaranti ha
kim etAny ekaniSThAni pRthaGniSThAni vA mune
prabrUhi vai mayA pRSTaH pravRttiM ca yathAkramam
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
jajJe bahujJaM param atyudAraM; yaM dvIpamadhye sutam Atmavantam
parAzarAd gandhavatI maharSiM; tasmai namo 'jJAnatamonudAya
pitAmahAdyaM pravadanti SaSThaM; maharSim ArSeyavibhUtiyuktam
nArAyaNasyAMzajam ekaputraM; dvaipAyanaM vedamahAnidhAnam
tam AdikAleSu mahAvibhUtir; nArAyaNo brahmamahAnidhAnam
sasarja putrArtham udAratejA; vyAsaM mahAtmAnam ajaH purANaH
janamejaya uvAca
tvayaiva kathitaH pUrvaM saMbhavo dvijasattama
vasiSThasya sutaH zaktiH zakteH putraH parAzaraH
parAzarasya dAyAdaH kRSNadvaipAyano muniH
bhUyo nArAyaNasutaM tvam evainaM prabhASase
kim ataH pUrvajaM janma vyAsasyAmitatejasaH
kathayasvottamamate janma nArAyaNodbhavam
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
vedArthAn vettukAmasya dharmiSThasya taponidheH
guror me jJAnaniSThasya himavatpAda AsataH
kRtvA bhAratam AkhyAnaM tapaHzrAntasya dhImataH
zuzrUSAM tatparA rAjan kRtavanto vayaM tadA
sumantur jaiminiz caiva pailaz ca sudRDhavrataH
ahaM caturthaH ziSyo vai zuko vyAsAtmajas tathA
ebhiH parivRto vyAsaH ziSyaiH paJcabhir uttamaiH
zuzubhe himavatpAde bhUtair bhUtapatir yathA
vedAn Avartayan sAGgAn bhAratArthAMz ca sarvazaH
tam ekamanasaM dAntaM yuktA vayam upAsmahe
kathAntare 'tha kasmiMz cit pRSTo 'smAbhir dvijottamaH
vedArthAn bhAratArthAMz ca janma nArAyaNAt tathA
sa pUrvam uktvA vedArthAn bhAratArthAMz ca tattvavit
nArAyaNAd idaM janma vyAhartum upacakrame
zRNudhvam AkhyAnavaram etad ArSeyam uttamam
AdikAlodbhavaM viprAs tapasAdhigataM mayA
prApte prajAvisarge vai saptame padmasaMbhave
nArAyaNo mahAyogI zubhAzubhavivarjitaH
sasRje nAbhitaH putraM brahmANam amitaprabham
tataH sa prAdurabhavad athainaM vAkyam abravIt
mama tvaM nAbhito jAtaH prajAsargakaraH prabhuH
sRja prajAs tvaM vividhA brahman sajaDapaNDitAH
sa evam ukto vimukhaz cintAvyAkulamAnasaH
praNamya varadaM devam uvAca harim Izvaram
kA zaktir mama deveza prajAH sraSTuM namo 'stu te
aprajJAvAn ahaM deva vidhatsva yad anantaram
sa evam ukto bhagavAn bhUtvAthAntarhitas tataH

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cintayAm Asa devezo buddhiM buddhimatAM varaH

svarUpiNI tato buddhir upatasthe hariM prabhum
yogena cainAM niryogaH svayaM niyuyuje tadA
sa tAm aizvaryayogasthAM buddhiM zaktimatIM satIm
uvAca vacanaM devo buddhiM vai prabhur avyayaH
brahmANaM pravizasveti lokasRSTyarthasiddhaye
tatas tam IzvarAdiSTA buddhiH kSipraM viveza sA
athainaM buddhisaMyuktaM punaH sa dadRze hariH
bhUyaz cainaM vacaH prAha sRjemA vividhAH prajAH
evam uktvA sa bhagavAMs tatraivAntaradhIyata
prApa caiva muhUrtena svasthAnaM devasaMjJitam
tAM caiva prakRtiM prApya ekIbhAvagato 'bhavat
athAsya buddhir abhavat punar anyA tadA kila
sRSTA imAH prajAH sarvA brahmaNA parameSThinA
daityadAnavagandharvarakSogaNasamAkulAH
jAtA hIyaM vasumatI bhArAkrAntA tapasvinI
bahavo balinaH pRthvyAM daityadAnavarAkSasAH
bhaviSyanti tapoyuktA varAn prApsyanti cottamAn
avazyam eva taiH sarvair varadAnena darpitaiH
bAdhitavyAH suragaNA RSayaz ca tapodhanAH
tatra nyAyyam idaM kartuM bhArAvataraNaM mayA
atha nAnAsamudbhUtair vasudhAyAM yathAkramam
nigraheNa ca pApAnAM sAdhUnAM pragraheNa ca
imAM tapasvinIM satyAM dhArayiSyAmi medinIm
mayA hy eSA hi dhriyate pAtAlasthena bhoginA
mayA dhRtA dhArayati jagad dhi sacarAcaram
tasmAt pRthvyAH paritrANaM kariSye saMbhavaM gataH
evaM sa cintayitvA tu bhagavAn madhusUdanaH
rUpANy anekAny asRjat prAdurbhAvabhavAya saH
vArAhaM nArasiMhaM ca vAmanaM mAnuSaM tathA
ebhir mayA nihantavyA durvinItAH surArayaH
atha bhUyo jagatsraSTA bhoHzabdenAnunAdayan
sarasvatIm uccacAra tatra sArasvato 'bhavat
apAntaratamA nAma suto vAksaMbhavo vibhoH
bhUtabhavyabhaviSyajJaH satyavAdI dRDhavrataH
tam uvAca nataM mUrdhnA devAnAm Adir avyayaH
vedAkhyAne zrutiH kAryA tvayA matimatAM vara
tasmAt kuru yathAjJaptaM mayaitad vacanaM mune
tena bhinnAs tadA vedA manoH svAyaMbhuve 'ntare
tatas tutoSa bhagavAn haris tenAsya karmaNA
tapasA ca sutaptena yamena niyamena ca
zrIbhagavAn uvAca
manvantareSu putra tvam evaM lokapravartakaH
bhaviSyasy acalo brahmann apradhRSyaz ca nityazaH
punas tiSye ca saMprApte kuravo nAma bhAratAH
bhaviSyanti mahAtmAno rAjAnaH prathitA bhuvi
teSAM tvattaH prasUtAnAM kulabhedo bhaviSyati
parasparavinAzArthaM tvAm Rte dvijasattama
tatrApy anekadhA vedAn bhetsyase tapasAnvitaH
kRSNe yuge ca saMprApte kRSNavarNo bhaviSyasi
dharmANAM vividhAnAM ca kartA jJAnakaras tathA
bhaviSyasi tapoyukto na ca rAgAd vimokSyase
vItarAgaz ca putras te paramAtmA bhaviSyati
mahezvaraprasAdena naitad vacanam anyathA
yaM mAnasaM vai pravadanti putraM; pitAmahasyottamabuddhiyuktam
vasiSTham agryaM tapaso nidhAnaM; yaz cApi sUryaM vyatiricya bhAti
tasyAnvaye cApi tato maharSiH; parAzaro nAma mahAprabhAvaH
pitA sa te vedanidhir variSTho; mahAtapA vai tapaso nivAsaH
kAnInagarbhaH pitRkanyakAyAM; tasmAd RSes tvaM bhavitA ca putraH
bhUtabhavyabhaviSyANAM chinnasarvArthasaMzayaH

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ye hy atikrAntakAH pUrvaM sahasrayugaparyayAH

tAMz ca sarvAn mayoddiSTAn drakSyase tapasAnvitaH
punar drakSyasi cAnekasahasrayugaparyayAn
anAdinidhanaM loke cakrahastaM ca mAM mune
anudhyAnAn mama mune naitad vacanam anyathA
zanaizcaraH sUryaputro bhaviSyati manur mahAn
tasmin manvantare caiva saptarSigaNapUrvakaH
tvam eva bhavitA vatsa matprasAdAn na saMzayaH
vyAsa uvAca
evaM sArasvatam RSim apAntaratamaM tadA
uktvA vacanam IzAnaH sAdhayasvety athAbravIt
so 'haM tasya prasAdena devasya harimedhasaH
apAntaratamA nAma tato jAto ''jJayA hareH
punaz ca jAto vikhyAto vasiSThakulanandanaH
tad etat kathitaM janma mayA pUrvakam AtmanaH
nArAyaNaprasAdena tathA nArAyaNAMzajam
mayA hi sumahat taptaM tapaH paramadAruNam
purA matimatAM zreSThAH parameNa samAdhinA
etad vaH kathitaM sarvaM yan mAM pRcchatha putrakAH
pUrvajanma bhaviSyaM ca bhaktAnAM snehato mayA
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
eSa te kathitaH pUrvaM saMbhavo 'smadguror nRpa
vyAsasyAkliSTamanaso yathA pRSTaH punaH zRNu
sAMkhyaM yogaM paJcarAtraM vedAH pAzupataM tathA
jJAnAny etAni rAjarSe viddhi nAnAmatAni vai
sAMkhyasya vaktA kapilaH paramarSiH sa ucyate
hiraNyagarbho yogasya vettA nAnyaH purAtanaH
apAntaratamAz caiva vedAcAryaH sa ucyate
prAcInagarbhaM tam RSiM pravadantIha ke cana
umApatir bhUtapatiH zrIkaNTho brahmaNaH sutaH
uktavAn idam avyagro jJAnaM pAzupataM zivaH
paJcarAtrasya kRtsnasya vettA tu bhagavAn svayam
sarveSu ca nRpazreSTha jJAneSv eteSu dRzyate
yathAgamaM yathAjJAnaM niSThA nArAyaNaH prabhuH
na cainam evaM jAnanti tamobhUtA vizAM pate
tam eva zAstrakartAraM pravadanti manISiNaH
niSThAM nArAyaNam RSiM nAnyo 'stIti ca vAdinaH
niHsaMzayeSu sarveSu nityaM vasati vai hariH
sasaMzayAn hetubalAn nAdhyAvasati mAdhavaH
paJcarAtravido ye tu yathAkramaparA nRpa
ekAntabhAvopagatAs te hariM pravizanti vai
sAMkhyaM ca yogaM ca sanAtane dve; vedAz ca sarve nikhilena rAjan
sarvaiH samastair RSibhir nirukto; nArAyaNo vizvam idaM purANam
zubhAzubhaM karma samIritaM yat; pravartate sarvalokeSu kiM cit
tasmAd RSes tad bhavatIti vidyAd; divy antarikSe bhuvi cApsu cApi
janamejaya uvAca
bahavaH puruSA brahmann utAho eka eva tu
ko hy atra puruSaH zreSThaH ko vA yonir ihocyate
vaizaMpAyana uvAca
bahavaH puruSA loke sAMkhyayogavicAriNAm
naitad icchanti puruSam ekaM kurukulodvaha
bahUnAM puruSANAM ca yathaikA yonir ucyate
tathA taM puruSaM vizvaM vyAkhyAsyAmi guNAdhikam
namaskRtvA tu gurave vyAsAyAmitatejase
tapoyuktAya dAntAya vandyAya paramarSaye
idaM puruSasUktaM hi sarvavedeSu pArthiva
RtaM satyaM ca vikhyAtam RSisiMhena cintitam
utsargeNApavAdena RSibhiH kapilAdibhiH
adhyAtmacintAm Azritya zAstrANy uktAni bhArata
samAsatas tu yad vyAsaH puruSaikatvam uktavAn

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tat te 'haM saMpravakSyAmi prasAdAd amitaujasaH

atrApy udAharantImam itihAsaM purAtanam
brahmaNA saha saMvAdaM tryambakasya vizAM pate
kSIrodasya samudrasya madhye hATakasaprabhaH
vaijayanta iti khyAtaH parvatapravaro nRpa
tatrAdhyAtmagatiM deva ekAkI pravicintayan
vairAjasadane nityaM vaijayantaM niSevate
atha tatrAsatas tasya caturvaktrasya dhImataH
lalATaprabhavaH putraH ziva AgAd yadRcchayA
AkAzenaiva yogIzaH purA trinayanaH prabhuH
tataH khAn nipapAtAzu dharaNIdharamUrdhani
agrataz cAbhavat prIto vavande cApi pAdayoH
taM pAdayor nipatitaM dRSTvA savyena pANinA
utthApayAm Asa tadA prabhur ekaH prajApatiH
uvAca cainaM bhagavAMz cirasyAgatam Atmajam
svAgataM te mahAbAho diSTyA prApto 'si me 'ntikam
kaccit te kuzalaM putra svAdhyAyatapasoH sadA
nityam ugratapAs tvaM hi tataH pRcchAmi te punaH
rudra uvAca
tvatprasAdena bhagavan svAdhyAyatapasor mama
kuzalaM cAvyayaM caiva sarvasya jagatas tathA
ciradRSTo hi bhagavAn vairAjasadane mayA
tato 'haM parvataM prAptas tv imaM tvatpAdasevitam
kautUhalaM cApi hi me ekAntagamanena te
naitat kAraNam alpaM hi bhaviSyati pitAmaha
kiM nu tat sadanaM zreSThaM kSutpipAsAvivarjitam
surAsurair adhyuSitam RSibhiz cAmitaprabhaiH
gandharvair apsarobhiz ca satataM saMniSevitam
utsRjyemaM girivaram ekAkI prAptavAn asi
brahmovAca
vaijayanto girivaraH satataM sevyate mayA
atraikAgreNa manasA puruSaz cintyate virAT
rudra uvAca
bahavaH puruSA brahmaMs tvayA sRSTAH svayaMbhuvA
sRjyante cApare brahman sa caikaH puruSo virAT
ko hy asau cintyate brahmaMs tvayA vai puruSottamaH
etan me saMzayaM brUhi mahat kautUhalaM hi me
brahmovAca
bahavaH puruSAH putra ye tvayA samudAhRtAH
evam etad atikrAntaM draSTavyaM naivam ity api
AdhAraM tu pravakSyAmi ekasya puruSasya te
bahUnAM puruSANAM sa yathaikA yonir ucyate
tathA taM puruSaM vizvaM paramaM sumahattamam
nirguNaM nirguNA bhUtvA pravizanti sanAtanam
brahmovAca
zRNu putra yathA hy eSa puruSaH zAzvato 'vyayaH
akSayaz cAprameyaz ca sarvagaz ca nirucyate
na sa zakyas tvayA draSTuM mayAnyair vApi sattama
saguNo nirguNo vizvo jJAnadRzyo hy asau smRtaH
azarIraH zarIreSu sarveSu nivasaty asau
vasann api zarIreSu na sa lipyati karmabhiH
mamAntarAtmA tava ca ye cAnye dehasaMjJitAH
sarveSAM sAkSibhUto 'sau na grAhyaH kena cit kva cit
vizvamUrdhA vizvabhujo vizvapAdAkSinAsikaH
ekaz carati kSetreSu svairacArI yathAsukham
kSetrANi hi zarIrANi bIjAni ca zubhAzubhe
tAni vetti sa yogAtmA tataH kSetrajJa ucyate
nAgatir na gatis tasya jJeyA bhUtena kena cit
sAMkhyena vidhinA caiva yogena ca yathAkramam
cintayAmi gatiM cAsya na gatiM vedmi cottamAm

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am
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ca
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yathAjJAnaM tu vakSyAmi puruSaM taM sanAtanam

tasyaikatvaM mahattvaM hi sa caikaH puruSaH smRtaH
mahApuruSazabdaM sa bibharty ekaH sanAtanaH
eko hutAzo bahudhA samidhyate; ekaH sUryas tapasAM yonir ekA
eko vAyur bahudhA vAti loke; mahodadhiz cAmbhasAM yonir ekaH
puruSaz caiko nirguNo vizvarUpas; taM nirguNaM puruSaM cAvizanti
hitvA guNamayaM sarvaM karma hitvA zubhAzubham
ubhe satyAnRte tyaktvA evaM bhavati nirguNaH
acintyaM cApi taM jJAtvA bhAvasUkSmaM catuSTayam
vicared yo yatir yattaH sa gacchet puruSaM prabhum
evaM hi paramAtmAnaM ke cid icchanti paNDitAH
ekAtmAnaM tathAtmAnam apare 'dhyAtmacintakAH
tatra yaH paramAtmA hi sa nityaM nirguNaH smRtaH
sa hi nArAyaNo jJeyaH sarvAtmA puruSo hi saH
na lipyate phalaiz cApi padmapatram ivAmbhasA
karmAtmA tv aparo yo 'sau mokSabandhaiH sa yujyate
sasaptadazakenApi rAzinA yujyate hi saH
evaM bahuvidhaH proktaH puruSas te yathAkramam
yat tat kRtsnaM lokatantrasya dhAma; vedyaM paraM bodhanIyaM saboddhR
mantA mantavyaM prAzitA prAzitavyaM; ghrAtA ghreyaM sparzitA sparzanIy
draSTA draSTavyaM zrAvitA zrAvaNIyaM; jJAtA jJeyaM saguNaM nirguNaM ca
yad vai proktaM guNasAmyaM pradhAnaM; nityaM caitac chAzvataM cAvyayaM
yad vai sUte dhAtur AdyaM nidhAnaM; tad vai viprAH pravadante 'niruddh
yad vai loke vaidikaM karma sAdhu; AzIryuktaM tad dhi tasyopabhojyam
devAH sarve munayaH sAdhu dAntAs; taM prAg yajJair yajJabhAgaM yajante
ahaM brahmA Adya IzaH prajAnAM; tasmAj jAtas tvaM ca mattaH prasUtaH
matto jagaj jaGgamaM sthAvaraM ca; sarve vedAH sarahasyA hi putra
caturvibhaktaH puruSaH sa krIDati yathecchati
evaM sa eva bhagavAJ jJAnena pratibodhitaH
etat te kathitaM putra yathAvad anupRcchataH
sAMkhyajJAne tathA yoge yathAvad anuvarNitam
yudhiSThira uvAca
dharmAH pitAmahenoktA mokSadharmAzritAH zubhAH
dharmam AzramiNAM zreSThaM vaktum arhati me bhavAn
bhISma uvAca
sarvatra vihito dharmaH svargyaH satyaphalodayaH
bahudvArasya dharmasya nehAsti viphalA kriyA
yasmin yasmiMs tu viSaye yo yo yAti vinizcayam
sa tam evAbhijAnAti nAnyaM bharatasattama
api ca tvaM naravyAghra zrotum arhasi me kathAm
purA zakrasya kathitAM nAradena surarSiNA
surarSir nArado rAjan siddhas trailokyasaMmataH
paryeti kramazo lokAn vAyur avyAhato yathA
sa kadA cin maheSvAsa devarAjAlayaM gataH
satkRtaz ca mahendreNa pratyAsannagato 'bhavat
taM kRtakSaNam AsInaM paryapRcchac chacIpatiH
brahmarSe kiM cid Azcaryam asti dRSTaM tvayAnagha
yathA tvam api viprarSe trailokyaM sacarAcaram
jAtakautUhalo nityaM siddhaz carasi sAkSivat
na hy asty aviditaM loke devarSe tava kiM cana
zrutaM vApy anubhUtaM vA dRSTaM vA kathayasva me
tasmai rAjan surendrAya nArado vadatAM varaH
AsInAyopapannAya proktavAn vipulAM kathAm
yathA yena ca kalpena sa tasmai dvijasattamaH
kathAM kathitavAn pRSTas tathA tvam api me zRNu
bhISma uvAca
AsIt kila kuruzreSTha mahApadme purottame

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gaGgAyA dakSiNe tIre kaz cid vipraH samAhitaH

saumyaH somAnvaye vede gatAdhvA chinnasaMzayaH
dharmanityo jitakrodho nityatRpto jitendriyaH
ahiMsAnirato nityaM satyaH sajjanasaMmataH
nyAyaprAptena vittena svena zIlena cAnvitaH
jJAtisaMbandhivipule mitrApAzrayasaMmate
kule mahati vikhyAte viziSTAM vRttim AsthitaH
sa putrAn bahulAn dRSTvA vipule karmaNi sthitaH
kuladharmAzrito rAjan dharmacaryAparo 'bhavat
tataH sa dharmaM vedoktaM yathAzAstroktam eva ca
ziSTAcIrNaM ca dharmaM ca trividhaM cintya cetasA
kiM nu me syAc chubhaM kRtvA kiM kSamaM kiM parAyaNam
ity evaM khidyate nityaM na ca yAti vinizcayam
tasyaivaM khidyamAnasya dharmaM paramam AsthitaH
kadA cid atithiH prApto brAhmaNaH susamAhitaH
sa tasmai satkriyAM cakre kriyAyuktena hetunA
vizrAntaM cainam AsInam idaM vacanam abravIt
brAhmaNa uvAca
samutpannAbhidhAno 'smi vAGmAdhuryeNa te 'nagha
mitratAm abhipannas tvAM kiM cid vakSyAmi tac chRNu
gRhasthadharmaM viprendra kRtvA putragataM tv aham
dharmaM paramakaM kuryAM ko hi mArgo bhaved dvija
aham AtmAnam Atmastham eka evAtmani sthitaH
kartuM kAGkSAmi necchAmi baddhaH sAdhAraNair guNaiH
yAvad evAnatItaM me vayaH putraphalAzritam
tAvad icchAmi pAtheyam AdAtuM pAralaukikam
asmin hi lokasaMtAne paraM pAram abhIpsataH
utpannA me matir iyaM kuto dharmamayaH plavaH
samuhyamAnAni nizamya loke; niryAtyamAnAni ca sAttvikAni
dRSTvA ca dharmadhvajaketumAlAM; prakIryamANAm upari prajAnAm
na me mano rajyati bhogakAle; dRSTvA yatIn prArthayataH paratra
tenAtithe buddhibalAzrayeNa; dharmArthatattve viniyuGkSva mAM tvam
bhISma uvAca
so 'tithir vacanaM tasya zrutvA dharmAbhilASiNaH
provAca vacanaM zlakSNaM prAjJo madhurayA girA
aham apy atra muhyAmi mamApy eSa manorathaH
na ca saMnizcayaM yAmi bahudvAre triviSTape
ke cin mokSaM prazaMsanti ke cid yajJaphalaM dvijAH
vAnaprasthAzramaM ke cid gArhasthyaM ke cid AzritAH
rAjadharmAzrayaM ke cit ke cid AtmaphalAzrayam
gurucaryAzrayaM ke cit ke cid vAkyaM yam Azrayam
mAtaraM pitaraM ke cic chuzrUSanto divaM gatAH
ahiMsayA pare svargaM satyena ca tathA pare
Ahave 'bhimukhAH ke cin nihatAH svid divaM gatAH
ke cid uJchavrataiH siddhAH svargamArgasamAzritAH
ke cid adhyayane yuktA vedavrataparAH zubhAH
buddhimanto gatAH svargaM tuSTAtmAno jitendriyAH
ArjavenApare yuktA nihatAnArjavair janaiH
Rjavo nAkapRSThe vai zuddhAtmAnaH pratiSThitAH
evaM bahuvidhair loke dharmadvArair anAvRtaiH
mamApi matir AvignA meghalekheva vAyunA
atithir uvAca
upadezaM tu te vipra kariSye 'haM yathAgamam
guruNA me yathAkhyAtam arthatas tac ca me zRNu
yatra pUrvAbhisargeNa dharmacakraM pravartitam
naimiSe gomatItIre tatra nAgAhvayaM puram
samagrais tridazais tatra iSTam AsId dvijarSabha
yatrendrAtikramaM cakre mAndhAtA rAjasattamaH
kRtAdhivAso dharmAtmA tatra cakSuHzravA mahAn
padmanAbho mahAbhAgaH padma ity eva vizrutaH

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sa vAcA karmaNA caiva manasA ca dvijarSabha

prasAdayati bhUtAni trividhe vartmani sthitaH
sAmnA dAnena bhedena daNDeneti caturvidham
viSamasthaM janaM svaM ca cakSurdhyAnena rakSati
tam abhikramya vidhinA praSTum arhasi kAGkSitam
sa te paramakaM dharmaM namithyA darzayiSyati
sa hi sarvAtithir nAgo buddhizAstravizAradaH
guNair anavamair yuktaH samastair AbhikAmikaiH
prakRtyA nityasalilo nityam adhyayane rataH
tapodamAbhyAM saMyukto vRttenAnavareNa ca
yajvA dAnaruciH kSAnto vRtte ca parame sthitaH
satyavAg anasUyuz ca zIlavAn abhisaMzritaH
zeSAnnabhoktA vacanAnukUlo; hitArjavotkRSTakRtAkRtajJaH
avairakRd bhUtahite niyukto; gaGgAhradAmbho 'bhijanopapannaH
brAhmaNa uvAca
atibhArodyatasyaiva bhArApanayanaM mahat
parAzvAsakaraM vAkyam idaM me bhavataH zrutam
adhvaklAntasya zayanaM sthAnaklAntasya cAsanam
tRSitasya ca pAnIyaM kSudhArtasya ca bhojanam
Ipsitasyeva saMprAptir annasya samaye 'titheH
eSitasyAtmanaH kAle vRddhasyeva suto yathA
manasA cintitasyeva prItisnigdhasya darzanam
prahrAdayati mAM vAkyaM bhavatA yad udIritam
dattacakSur ivAkAze pazyAmi vimRzAmi ca
prajJAnavacanAd yo 'yam upadezo hi me kRtaH
bADham evaM kariSyAmi yathA mAM bhASate bhavAn
ihemAM rajanIM sAdho nivasasva mayA saha
prabhAte yAsyati bhavAn paryAzvastaH sukhoSitaH
asau hi bhagavAn sUryo mandarazmir avAGmukhaH
bhISma uvAca
tatas tena kRtAtithyaH so 'tithiH zatrusUdana
uvAsa kila tAM rAtriM saha tena dvijena vai
tat tac ca dharmasaMyuktaM tayoH kathayatos tadA
vyatItA sA nizA kRtsnA sukhena divasopamA
tataH prabhAtasamaye so 'tithis tena pUjitaH
brAhmaNena yathAzaktyA svakAryam abhikAGkSatA
tataH sa vipraH kRtadharmanizcayaH; kRtAbhyanujJaH svajanena dharmavit
yathopadiSTaM bhujagendrasaMzrayaM; jagAma kAle sukRtaikanizcayaH
bhISma uvAca
sa vanAni vicitrANi tIrthAni ca sarAMsi ca
abhigacchan krameNa sma kaM cin munim upasthitaH
taM sa tena yathoddiSTaM nAgaM vipreNa brAhmaNaH
paryapRcchad yathAnyAyaM zrutvaiva ca jagAma saH
so 'bhigamya yathAkhyAtaM nAgAyatanam arthavit
proktavAn aham asmIti bhoHzabdAlaMkRtaM vacaH
tatas tasya vacaH zrutvA rUpiNI dharmavatsalA
darzayAm Asa taM vipraM nAgapatnI pativratA
sA tasmai vidhivat pUjAM cakre dharmaparAyaNA
svAgatenAgataM kRtvA kiM karomIti cAbravIt
brAhmaNa uvAca
vizrAnto 'bhyarcitaz cAsmi bhavatyA zlakSNayA girA
draSTum icchAmi bhavati taM devaM nAgam uttamam
etad dhi paramaM kAryam etan me phalam Ipsitam
anenArthena cAsmy adya saMprAptaH pannagAlayam
nAgabhAryovAca
Arya sUryarathaM voDhuM gato 'sau mAsacArikaH
saptASTabhir dinair vipra darzayiSyaty asaMzayam
etad viditam Aryasya vivAsakaraNaM mama
bhartur bhavatu kiM cAnyat kriyatAM tad vadasva me
brAhmaNa uvAca

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anena nizcayenAhaM sAdhvi saMprAptavAn iha

pratIkSann AgamaM devi vatsyAmy asmin mahAvane
saMprAptasyaiva cAvyagram Avedyo 'ham ihAgataH
mamAbhigamanaM prApto vAcyaz ca vacanaM tvayA
aham apy atra vatsyAmi gomatyAH puline zubhe
kAlaM parimitAhAro yathoktaM paripAlayan
bhISma uvAca
tataH sa vipras tAM nAgIM samAdhAya punaH punaH
tad eva pulinaM nadyAH prayayau brAhmaNarSabhaH
bhISma uvAca
atha tena narazreSTha brAhmaNena tapasvinA
nirAhAreNa vasatA duHkhitAs te bhujaMgamAH
sarve saMbhUya sahitAs tasya nAgasya bAndhavAH
bhrAtaras tanayA bhAryA yayus taM brAhmaNaM prati
te 'pazyan puline taM vai vivikte niyatavratam
samAsInaM nirAhAraM dvijaM japyaparAyaNam
te sarve samabhikramya vipram abhyarcya cAsakRt
Ucur vAkyam asaMdigdham Atitheyasya bAndhavAH
SaSTho hi divasas te 'dya prAptasyeha tapodhana
na cAbhilaSase kiM cid AhAraM dharmavatsala
asmAn abhigataz cAsi vayaM ca tvAm upasthitAH
kAryaM cAtithyam asmAbhir vayaM sarve kuTumbinaH
mUlaM phalaM vA parNaM vA payo vA dvijasattama
AhArahetor annaM vA bhoktum arhasi brAhmaNa
tyaktAhAreNa bhavatA vane nivasatA satA
bAlavRddham idaM sarvaM pIDyate dharmasaMkaTAt
na hi no bhrUNahA kaz cid rAjApathyo 'nRto 'pi vA
pUrvAzI vA kule hy asmin devatAtithibandhuSu
brAhmaNa uvAca
upadezena yuSmAkam AhAro 'yaM mayA vRtaH
dvirUnaM dazarAtraM vai nAgasyAgamanaM prati
yady aSTarAtre niryAte nAgamiSyati pannagaH
tadAhAraM kariSyAmi tannimittam idaM vratam
kartavyo na ca saMtApo gamyatAM ca yathAgatam
tannimittaM vrataM mahyaM naitad bhettum ihArhatha
bhISma uvAca
tena te samanujJAtA brAhmaNena bhujaMgamAH
svam eva bhavanaM jagmur akRtArthA nararSabha
bhISma uvAca
atha kAle bahutithe pUrNe prApto bhujaMgamaH
dattAbhyanujJaH svaM vezma kRtakarmA vivasvataH
taM bhAryA samabhikrAmat pAdazaucAdibhir guNaiH
upapannAM ca tAM sAdhvIM pannagaH paryapRcchata
api tvam asi kalyANi devatAtithipUjane
pUrvam uktena vidhinA yuktA yuktena matsamam
na khalv asy akRtArthena strIbuddhyA mArdavIkRtA
madviyogena suzroNi viyuktA dharmasetunA
nAgabhAryovAca
ziSyANAM guruzuzrUSA viprANAM vedapAraNam
bhRtyAnAM svAmivacanaM rAjJAM lokAnupAlanam
sarvabhUtaparitrANaM kSatradharma ihocyate
vaizyAnAM yajJasaMvRttir AtitheyasamanvitA
viprakSatriyavaizyAnAM zuzrUSA zUdrakarma tat
gRhasthadharmo nAgendra sarvabhUtahitaiSitA
niyatAhAratA nityaM vratacaryA yathAkramam
dharmo hi dharmasaMbandhAd indriyANAM vizeSaNam
ahaM kasya kuto vAhaM kaH ko me ha bhaved iti
prayojanamatir nityam evaM mokSAzramI bhavet
pativratAtvaM bhAryAyAH paramo dharma ucyate
tavopadezAn nAgendra tac ca tattvena vedmi vai

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sAhaM dharmaM vijAnantI dharmanitye tvayi sthite

satpathaM katham utsRjya yAsyAmi viSame pathi
devatAnAM mahAbhAga dharmacaryA na hIyate
atithInAM ca satkAre nityayuktAsmy atandritA
saptASTadivasAs tv adya viprasyehAgatasya vai
sa ca kAryaM na me khyAti darzanaM tava kAGkSati
gomatyAs tv eSa puline tvaddarzanasamutsukaH
AsIno ''vartayan brahma brAhmaNaH saMzitavrataH
ahaM tv anena nAgendra sAmapUrvaM samAhitA
prasthApyo matsakAzaM sa saMprApto bhujagottamaH
etac chrutvA mahAprAjJa tatra gantuM tvam arhasi
dAtum arhasi vA tasya darzanaM darzanazravaH
nAga uvAca
atha brAhmaNarUpeNa kaM taM samanupazyasi
mAnuSaM kevalaM vipraM devaM vAtha zucismite
ko hi mAM mAnuSaH zakto draSTukAmo yazasvini
saMdarzanarucir vAkyam AjJApUrvaM vadiSyati
surAsuragaNAnAM ca devarSINAM ca bhAmini
nanu nAgA mahAvIryAH sauraseyAs tarasvinaH
vandanIyAz ca varadA vayam apy anuyAyinaH
manuSyANAM vizeSeNa dhanAdhyakSA iti zrutiH
nAgabhAryovAca
ArjavenAbhijAnAmi nAsau devo 'nilAzana
ekaM tv asya vijAnAmi bhaktimAn atiroSaNaH
sa hi kAryAntarAkAGkSI jalepsuH stokako yathA
varSaM varSapriyaH pakSI darzanaM tava kAGkSati
na hi tvA daivataM kiM cid vivignaM pratipAlayet
tulye hy abhijane jAto na kaz cit paryupAsate
tad roSaM sahajaM tyaktvA tvam enaM draSTum arhasi
AzAchedena tasyAdya nAtmAnaM dagdhum arhasi
AzayA tv abhipannAnAm akRtvAzrupramArjanam
rAjA vA rAjaputro vA bhrUNahatyaiva yujyate
maunAj jJAnaphalAvAptir dAnena ca yazo mahat
vAgmitvaM satyavAkyena paratra ca mahIyate
bhUmipradAnena gatiM labhaty AzramasaMmitAm
naSTasyArthasya saMprAptiM kRtvA phalam upAznute
abhipretAm asaMkliSTAM kRtvAkAmavatIM kriyAm
na yAti nirayaM kaz cid iti dharmavido viduH
nAga uvAca
abhimAnena mAno me jAtidoSeNa vai mahAn
roSaH saMkalpajaH sAdhvi dagdho vAcAgninA tvayA
na ca roSAd ahaM sAdhvi pazyeyam adhikaM tamaH
yasya vaktavyatAM yAnti vizeSeNa bhujaMgamAH
doSasya hi vazaM gatvA dazagrIvaH pratApavAn
tathA zakrapratispardhI hato rAmeNa saMyuge
antaHpuragataM vatsaM zrutvA rAmeNa nirhRtam
dharSaNAd roSasaMvignAH kArtavIryasutA hatAH
jAmadagnyena rAmeNa sahasranayanopamaH
saMyuge nihato roSAt kArtavIryo mahAbalaH
tad eSa tapasAM zatruH zreyasaz ca nipAtanaH
nigRhIto mayA roSaH zrutvaiva vacanaM tava
AtmAnaM ca vizeSeNa prazaMsAmy anapAyini
yasya me tvaM vizAlAkSi bhAryA sarvaguNAnvitA
eSa tatraiva gacchAmi yatra tiSThaty asau dvijaH
sarvathA coktavAn vAkyaM nAkRtArthaH prayAsyati
bhISma uvAca
sa pannagapatis tatra prayayau brAhmaNaM prati
tam eva manasA dhyAyan kAryavattAM vicArayan
tam abhikramya nAgendro matimAn sa narezvara
provAca madhuraM vAkyaM prakRtyA dharmavatsalaH

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bho bho kSAmyAbhibhASe tvAM na roSaM kartum arhasi

iha tvam abhisaMprAptaH kasyArthe kiM prayojanam
AbhimukhyAd abhikramya snehAt pRcchAmi te dvija
vivikte gomatItIre kiM vA tvaM paryupAsase
brAhmaNa uvAca
dharmAraNyaM hi mAM viddhi nAgaM draSTum ihAgatam
padmanAbhaM dvijazreSThaM tatra me kAryam Ahitam
tasya cAham asAMnidhyaM zrutavAn asmi taM gatam
svajanaM taM pratIkSAmi parjanyam iva karSakaH
tasya cAklezakaraNaM svastikArasamAhitam
vartayAmy ayutaM brahma yogayukto nirAmayaH
nAga uvAca
aho kalyANavRttas tvaM sAdhu sajjanavatsalaH
zravADhyas tvaM mahAbhAga paraM snehena pazyasi
ahaM sa nAgo viprarSe yathA mAM vindate bhavAn
AjJApaya yathA svairaM kiM karomi priyaM tava
bhavantaM svajanAd asmi saMprAptaM zrutavAn iha
atas tvAM svayam evAhaM draSTum abhyAgato dvija
saMprAptaz ca bhavAn adya kRtArthaH pratiyAsyati
visrabdho mAM dvijazreSTha viSaye yoktum arhasi
vayaM hi bhavatA sarve guNakrItA vizeSataH
yas tvam AtmahitaM tyaktvA mAm evehAnurudhyase
brAhmaNa uvAca
Agato 'haM mahAbhAga tava darzanalAlasaH
kaM cid artham anarthajJaH praSTukAmo bhujaMgama
aham AtmAnam Atmastho mArgamANo ''tmano hitam
vAsArthinaM mahAprAjJa balavantam upAsmi ha
prakAzitas tvaM svaguNair yazogarbhagabhastibhiH
zazAGkakarasaMsparzair hRdyair AtmaprakAzitaiH
tasya me praznam utpannaM chindhi tvam anilAzana
pazcAt kAryaM vadiSyAmi zrotum arhati me bhavAn
brAhmaNa uvAca
vivasvato gacchati paryayeNa; voDhuM bhavAMs taM ratham ekacakram
AzcaryabhUtaM yadi tatra kiM cid; dRSTaM tvayA zaMsitum arhasi tvam
nAga uvAca
yasya razmisahasreSu zAkhAsv iva vihaMgamAH
vasanty Azritya munayaH saMsiddhA daivataiH saha
yato vAyur viniHsRtya sUryarazmyAzrito mahAn
vijRmbhaty ambare vipra kim AzcaryataraM tataH
zukro nAmAsitaH pAdo yasya vAridharo 'mbare
toyaM sRjati varSAsu kim Azcaryam ataH param
yo 'STamAsAMs tu zucinA kiraNenojjhitaM payaH
paryAdatte punaH kAle kim Azcaryam ataH param
yasya tejovizeSeSu nityam AtmA pratiSThitaH
yato bIjaM mahI ceyaM dhAryate sacarAcaram
yatra devo mahAbAhuH zAzvataH paramo 'kSaraH
anAdinidhano vipra kim Azcaryam ataH param
AzcaryANAm ivAzcaryam idam ekaM tu me zRNu
vimale yan mayA dRSTam ambare sUryasaMzrayAt
purA madhyAhnasamaye lokAMs tapati bhAskare
pratyAdityapratIkAzaH sarvataH pratyadRzyata
sa lokAMs tejasA sarvAn svabhAsA nirvibhAsayan
AdityAbhimukho 'bhyeti gaganaM pATayann iva
hutAhutir iva jyotir vyApya tejomarIcibhiH
anirdezyena rUpeNa dvitIya iva bhAskaraH
tasyAbhigamanaprAptau hasto datto vivasvatA
tenApi dakSiNo hasto dattaH pratyarcanArthinA
tato bhittvaiva gaganaM praviSTo ravimaNDalam
ekIbhUtaM ca tat tejaH kSaNenAdityatAM gatam
tatra naH saMzayo jAtas tayos tejaHsamAgame

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anayoH ko bhavet sUryo rathastho yo 'yam AgataH

te vayaM jAtasaMdehAH paryapRcchAmahe ravim
ka eSa divam Akramya gataH sUrya ivAparaH
sUrya uvAca
naiSa devo 'nilasakho nAsuro na ca pannagaH
uJchavRttivrate siddho munir eSa divaM gataH
eSa mUlaphalAhAraH zIrNaparNAzanas tathA
abbhakSo vAyubhakSaz ca AsId vipraH samAhitaH
Rcaz cAnena vipreNa saMhitAntarabhiSTutAH
svargadvArakRtodyogo yenAsau tridivaM gataH
asannadhIr anAkAGkSI nityam uJchazilAzanaH
sarvabhUtahite yukta eSa vipro bhujaMgama
na hi devA na gandharvA nAsurA na ca pannagAH
prabhavantIha bhUtAnAM prAptAnAM paramAM gatim
nAga uvAca
etad evaMvidhaM dRSTam AzcaryaM tatra me dvija
saMsiddho mAnuSaH kAyo yo 'sau siddhagatiM gataH
sUryeNa sahito brahman pRthivIM parivartate
brAhmaNa uvAca
AzcaryaM nAtra saMdehaH suprIto 'smi bhujaMgama
anvarthopagatair vAkyaiH panthAnaM cAsmi darzitaH
svasti te 'stu gamiSyAmi sAdho bhujagasattama
smaraNIyo 'smi bhavatA saMpreSaNaniyojanaiH
nAga uvAca
anuktvA madgataM kAryaM kvedAnIM prasthito bhavAn
ucyatAM dvija yat kAryaM yadarthaM tvam ihAgataH
uktAnukte kRte kArye mAm Amantrya dvijarSabha
mayA pratyabhyanujJAtas tato yAsyasi brAhmaNa
na hi mAM kevalaM dRSTvA tyaktvA praNayavAn iha
gantum arhasi viprarSe vRkSamUlagato yathA
tvayi cAhaM dvijazreSTha bhavAn mayi na saMzayaH
loko 'yaM bhavataH sarvaH kA cintA mayi te 'nagha
brAhmaNa uvAca
evam etan mahAprAjJa vijJAtArtha bhujaMgama
nAtiriktAs tvayA devAH sarvathaiva yathAtatham
ya evAhaM sa eva tvam evam etad bhujaMgama
ahaM bhavAMz ca bhUtAni sarve sarvatragAH sadA
AsIt tu me bhogapate saMzayaH puNyasaMcaye
so 'ham uJchavrataM sAdho cariSyAmy arthadarzanam
eSa me nizcayaH sAdho kRtaH kAraNavattaraH
AmantrayAmi bhadraM te kRtArtho 'smi bhujaMgama
bhISma uvAca
sa cAmantryoragazreSThaM brAhmaNaH kRtanizcayaH
dIkSAkAGkSI tadA rAjaMz cyavanaM bhArgavaM zritaH
sa tena kRtasaMskAro dharmam evopatasthivAn
tathaiva ca kathAm etAM rAjan kathitavAMs tadA
bhArgaveNApi rAjendra janakasya nivezane
kathaiSA kathitA puNyA nAradAya mahAtmane
nAradenApi rAjendra devendrasya nivezane
kathitA bharatazreSTha pRSTenAkliSTakarmaNA
devarAjena ca purA kathaiSA kathitA zubhA
samastebhyaH prazastebhyo vasubhyo vasudhAdhipa
yadA ca mama rAmeNa yuddham AsIt sudAruNam
vasubhiz ca tadA rAjan katheyaM kathitA mama
pRcchamAnAya tattvena mayA tubhyaM vizAM pate
katheyaM kathitA puNyA dharmyA dharmabhRtAM vara
tad eSa paramo dharmo yan mAM pRcchasi bhArata
asannadhIr anAkAGkSI dharmArthakaraNe nRpa
sa ca kila kRtanizcayo dvijAgryo; bhujagapatipratidezitArthakRtyaH
yamaniyamasamAhito vanAntaM; parigaNitoJchazilAzanaH praviSTaH