Bi 4: CACBOHIRAT V LIPIT

Ngy son: 05/9/2012

I. Mc tiu bi hc: qua bi ny hc sinh cn:
1. V kin thc:
+ Pht biu c nh ngha cacbohirat.
+ M t c cu to ca ng n, ng i, ng a
+ Lit k c tn mt s ng n, ng i, ng a trong c th sinh vt
+ Trnh by c chc nng ca cacbohirat
+ Pht biu c khi nim lipid
+ Lit k mt s loi lipit v chc nng ca chng.
2. V k nng:
+ M t c cu trc v chc nng ca xenlulz
+ M t c cu trc phn t m v phtpholipit
3. V thi : c thi tch cc pht biu, xy dng bi
II. Phng php v dng dy hc:
1. Phng php:
+ Hi p tm ti b phn
+ Trc quan tm ti b phn
+ Tho lun nhm
2. dng dy hc: SGK, bng, phn, phiu hc tp, hnh nh v ng n, ng
i, phtpholipit
III.

Trng tm bi hc: cu trc v chc nng ca cacbohirat v lipit.

IV.

Tin trnh bi dy:

1. n nh, t chc lp:
2. Ging bi mi:
Hot ng ca thy v tr

Ni dung
I. Cacbohirat:

Nghin cu SGK v cho bit cacbohirat

l g?

Phiu hc tp
ng
n
Cu
to
V
d

ng
i

ng
a

GV a ra hnh v cu to tng loi

ng n, ng i, hnh cu to phn

1. Khi nim:
Cacbohirat l hp cht hu c ch cha 3
loi nguyn t ch yu l C, H, O v c cu
to theo nguyn tc a phn.
2. Phn loi:
ng
ng i
ng a
n
C C t 3-7 Gm
2 Gm nhiu
u
C trong phn
t phn
t
to phn t
ng n ng n
lin kt vi lin kt vi
nhau bng nhau bng
lin
kt lin
kt
gliczit
gliczit

V
d

t xenlulz (SGK)
Quan st hnh, nghin cu SGK v cho
bit cu to v v d ca cc loi ng.

Hexz
(glucz,
fructz,
galactz)

Chc nng ca cacbohirat.

Saccarz
ng ma
(glucz +
fructz),
lactz

ng sa
(glucz +
galactz)

Xenlulz,
tinh
bt,
glicgen,
kitin

3. Chc nng:
L ngun d tr nng lng cho t bo v c
th.
L vt liu cu trc cho t bo.
II.

Lipit:
1. Khi nim:

Nghin cu SGK v cho bit khi nim

L hp cht hu c khng tan trong nc, ch
lipit.
tan trong dung mi hu c.
Khng cu to theo nguyn tc a phn
K tn mt s loi lipit chnh m em bit 2. Phn loi:
M t cu to ca m
M v du c s khc nhau c bn no?
iu gy nh hng nh th no n
c th sinh vt?

Cho bit chc nng ca m

GV s dng hnh cu trc phn t

phtpholipit
So snh cu trc phn t phtpholipit v
phn t m trong SGK, cho bit cu to
ca phtpholipit
Phtpholipit c chc nng g?

a) M:
Cu to: do mt phn t glixrol (1 loi
ru 3C) lin kt vi 3 axit bo (16 -18C)
+ M ng vt cha axit bo no n nhiu
gy x va ng mch.
+ Du (thc vt, mt s loi c) cha axit
bo khng no
Chc nng: d tr nng lng cho t bo
v c th
b) Phtpholipit:
Cu to: do mt phn t glixrol lin kt
vi 2 axit bo v mt nhm phtphat.
Chc nng: cu to nn cc loi mng ca
t bo.
c) Strit: c vai tr quan trng trong t bo
v c th sinh vt (colestern cu to mng

sinh cht, hoocmn gii tnh)

Strit c chc nng g?

d) Sc t v vitamin:
Cartenit v mt s vitamin A, D, E, K l
mt dng lipit

K tn mt vi sc t v vitamin l lipit.
3. Cng c: t mt s cu hi ngn:
Khi nim cacbohirat v lit k mt s tn cacbohirat.
Chc nng cacbohirat?
Khi nim lipit? Lit k mt s loi lipit.
So snh cu trc phn t m v cu trc phn t phtpholipit
Chc nng ca lipit?
4. Ra bi tp, dn d:
Hc bi 4, chun b bi 5.