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vn
V d 1
in trng ca sng in t phn cc tuyn tnh c cho:

Einc e jkz E0 ( x, y) x
Sng in t ny c thu nhn bng mt anten phn cc tuyn tnh in trng bc x t anten ny
khi hot ng ch pht c dng:

E (r ) x y E (r , , )
Tm h s mt mt do phn cc (PLF polarization loss factor)
Gii:
Vector phn cc ca sng ti:

p inc x

Vector phn cc ca anten thu: p

H s mt mt do phn cc:

1
x y
2
2

PLF p . p inc

1
3dB
2

V d 2
Mt sng in t phn cc trn tay phi (quay theo chiu kim ng h) bc x t mt anten t rt xa
gc ta ca h ta cu vi hng ti tng ng vi gc , ca h ta cu. Sng ti c

biu din: Einc j E r , , . Sng in t ny c thu nhn bi mt anten thu t ti gc ta

c sng bc x khi hot ng ch pht phn cc trn tay phi.
Xc nh h s mt mt do phn cc (PLF)

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Einc

Ea

x
Gii:

Vector phn cc ca sng ti:

Vector phn cc ca anten thu: p inc

H s mt mt do phn cc:

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1
2
1

p inc

j
j
2

PLF p . p inc 1 0dB

Ea

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1) Anten ng hng gi thuyt bc x trong khng gian t do (khng kh). khong cch 100m so vi
anten cng in trng o c l 5V/m. Tm
a) Mt cng sut
b) Cng sut bc x t anten.

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2) Cng bc x cc i ca mt anten hiu sut 90% l 200 mW/sr. Tm h s nh hng, v li
ti a ca anten khi:
a) Cng sut a vo anten l 125.66 mW
b) Cng sut bc x ca anten l 125.66 mW
-------------------------------3) Cng sut bc x ca mt anten khng tn hao l 10 W. c tnh hng tnh ca anten c biu
din bng hm cng bc x: U , B0 cos2 , 0 / 2, 0 2 . Tm:
a)
b)
c)
d)

Mt cng sut cc i ti im cch anten 1000 m, v xc nh hng bc x cc i.

Gc khi ca anten
H s nh hng (khng th nguyn v dB)
li (khng th nguyn v dB)

-----------------------------------4) Cng sut bc x ca mt anten khng tn hao l 10 W. c tnh hng tnh ca anten c biu
din bng hm cng bc x: U , B0 cos3 , 0 / 2, 0 2 . Tm:
a)
b)
c)
d)

Mt cng sut cc i ti im cch anten 1000 m, v xc nh hng bc x cc i.

Gc khi ca anten
H s nh hng (khng th nguyn v dB)
li (khng th nguyn v dB)

---------------------------------------V d 3
Hai anten loa hot ng bng tn X (8.2 12.4 GHz) cch nhau 100 . H s phn x ti u cui ca
anten pht l 0.1 v ca anten thu l 0.2. H s nh hng ca anten pht l 16dB, ca anten thu l 20
dB. Cng sut a vo ng truyn sng khng tn hao ni vi anten pht l 2W. Hai anten c b
tr t c ti a v nh hng v c c s phi hp phn cc. Tm cng sut anten thu cung
cp cho ti.
Gii:
Hiu sut: er=et=1
H s mt mt do phn cc: PLF 1 0dB
nh hng anten pht: Dt=Dtmax = 16dB = 39.81
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nh hng anten thu: Dr=Drmax = 20dB = 100
Cng sut tiu th trn ti ca anten thu :

----------------------------------------------5) Mt anten vi in tr bc x l 48-Ohm, in tr tiu tn l 2-Ohm v thnh phn khng l +50Ohm. Anten c ni vi ngun vi in p h mch l 10V, ni tr ngun l 50-Ohm qua mt on
ng truyn sng (khng tn hao) di / 4 , tr khng c tnh l 100-Ohm.
a) V mch tng ng
b) Xc nh cng sut cung cp t ngun n anten.
c) Xc nh cng sut bc x t anten.
---------------------------------------------6) Mt anten c din tch hiu dng ti a l 2.147 m2 ti tn s hot ng 100MHz. Gi s khng c
tiu hao do vt dn v in mi. Tr khng vo ca anten l 75-Ohm, v n c ni vi ng truyn
sng c tr khng c tnh l 50-Ohm. Tm h s nh hng ca h anten (h y c ngha l bao
gm nh hng ca c ng truyn sng). Gi s khng c tn hao phn cc.

----------------------------------------------7) Mt b phn x parabol, c hiu nh mt a parapol, ng knh a l 1m, tn s hot ng l

3GHz. Gi s h s hiu qu s dng din tch l 68%, xc nh:
a)
b)
c)
d)

Din tch vt l ca b phn x

Din tch hiu dng cc i ca anten
H s nh hng
Cng sut cc i cung cp n ti t anten, nu mt cng sut ca sng ti anten

10W / m2 . Gi s khng c tn tht trong vic truyn gia anten v ti.

-----------------------------------------------

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8) Anten pht v thu c khong cch 1km hot ng tn s 1GHz vi li ca anten pht l 20dB,
ca anten thu l 15dB. Tm cng sut ti a c th n ti pha thu khi cng sut vo anten pht l
150W khi:
a) Hai anten c phi hp phn cc
b) Anten pht c phn cc trn (tay tri hoc tay phi) v anten thu c phn cc tuyn tnh.
---------------------------------------------------9) Mt chui b lp cho mt ng link viba hot ng tn s 10GHz tip sng truyn hnh cho
mt vng ni him tr. Mi b lp bao gm mt b thu, mt b pht, anten v mt s thit b km theo.
B pht v thu s dng anten loa c li 15dB. Khong cch gia hai trm lp l 10km. c th t
c t s tn hiu trn nhiu theo yu cu cng sut thu phi t 10nW. gi s mt mt do phn cc
khng qu 3dB, c c s phi hp tr khng, khng gian truyn sng l khng kh. Xc nh cng sut
ti thiu ca my pht.

----------------------------------------------------

10) Trong h thng truyn thng viba tm xa hot ng tn s 9GHz, anten pht v thu cch nhau
10000m. c th t c t s tn hiu trn nhiu pha thu cng sut phi t 10W . Gi s hai
anten c b tr t c s thu nhn ti a bao gm c vic phi hp phn cc. li ca anten
pht v thu phn t bao nhiu (dB) bit rng cng sut vo anten pht l 10W.

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