đồ án cầu thép

o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
MUC LUC
CHNG I
GII THIEU CHUNG

1. Cac so lieu thiet ke
2. Phng phap thiet ke
3. Vat lieu dung trong thi cong
2
2
2
CHNG II
LAN CAN - LE BO HANH

2.1. Lan can
2.1.1. Thanh lan can
3
2.1.2. Cot lan can
2.2. Le bo hanh
2.3. Bo va
3
4
6
9
CHNG III
BAN MAT CAU

3.1.
3.2.
3.3.
3.4.
3.5.
3.6.
3.7.
So lieu tnh toan

S o tnh toan ban mat cau
Tnh noi lc cho ban congxon
Tnh noi lc cho ban dam canh dam bien
Tnh noi lc cho ban dam gia
Thiet ke cot thep cho ban mat cau
Kiem tra nt cho ban mat cau
13
13
13
17
20
25
26
CHNG IV
DAM CHNH
4.1. Kch thc c ban cua dam chnh
27
4.3. He so phan bo ngang
37
4.4. Xac nh noi lc do hoat tai tai cac mat cat 41
4.5. Noi lc do tnh tai tac dung len dam chnh
45
4.6. To hp noi lc tai cac mat cat theo trang thai gii
han
56
4.7. Kiem toan dam thep trong giai oan I
60
4.8. Kiem toan dam thep trong giai oan II
61
4.9. Tnh toan sn tang cng, lien ket ngang, moi noi,
neo
71
chong cat, ng han
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 1
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
CHNG I
GII THIEU CHUNG

1. Cac so lieu thiet ke:
- Loai dam thep lien hp co tiet dien ch I
- Kho cau: B - K = 14.5 m 1.5 m
- Chieu dai dam chnh: L = 34.6 m.
- So dam chnh: 10 dam.
- Khoang cach 2 dam chnh: 1.8 m.
- So sng tang cng ng (mot dam): 40
- Khoang cach cac sn tang cng: 2 m
- So lien ket ngang: 10
- Khoang cach 2 lien ket ngang: 4 m
- Khoang cach 2 tru lan can: 2 m.
2. Phng phap thiet ke:
- Ban mat cau tnh theo ban hang va lam viec theo phng
ngang cau.
- Dam chnh: Tnh nh dam gian n. Tiet dien dam thep lien
hp, khoang cach - ga cac dam 1.8 m
- Kiem toan.
3. Vat lieu dung trong thi cong
- Thanh va cot lan can (phan thep):
Thep CT3
Fy 240 MPa
s 7.85 105 N / mm3
- Le bo hanh, lan can:

Betong:
fc' 30 MPa
2.5 105 N / mm3
Thep AII:
Fy 280 MPa
s 7.85 105 N / mm3
- Ban mat cau, vut ban

Betong:
fc' 30 MPa
2.5 105 N / mm3
Thep AII:
Fy 280 MPa
s 7.85 105 N / mm3
- Dam chnh, sn tang cng, lien ket ngang

Thep tam M270M cap 345:
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Fy 345 MPa
Trang 2
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
s 7.85 105 N / mm3
Thep goc: L 100 x 100 x 10: Fy 240 MPa

s 7.85 105 N / mm3
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 3
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
CHNG II
LAN CAN - LE BO HANH

2.1. Lan can:
2.1.1. Thanh lan can:
- Chon thanh lan can thep ong ng knh ngoai D =100
mm va knh trong
d = 92 mm
- Khoang cach 2 cot lan can la: L = 2000 mm
- Khoi lng rieng thep lan can: s 7.85 105 N / mm3
- Thep cacbon so hieu CT3: fy =240 MPa
2.1.1.1. Tai trong tac dung len thanh lan can:
2000
P = 890 N
g = 0.095 N/mm
w = 0.37 N/mm
w = 0.37 N/mm
0
x
2000
Hnh 2.1: S o tai trong tac dung len thanh lan can
- Theo phng thang ng (y):
+ Tnh tai: Trong lng tnh toan cua ban than lan
can
g
D2 -d2
1002 -922
7.85 10-5 3.14
0.095 N / mm
4
4
+ Hoat tai:
Tai phan bo: w = 0.37 N/mm
- Theo phng ngang:
+ Hoat tai:
Tai phan bo: w = 0.37 N/mm
- Tai tap trung P = 890 N c at theo phng hp lc
cua g va w
2.1.1.2. Noi lc cua thanh lan can:
* Theo phng y:
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 4
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
- Momen do tnh tai tai mat cat gia nhp:

M gy
g L2 0.095 20002
47500 N.mm
8
8
- Momen do hoat tai tai mat cat gia nhp:

+ Tai phan bo:
w L2 0.37 20002
M
185000 N.mm
8
8
y
w
+ Tai tap trung:

M yP
P L 890 2000
445000 N.mm
4
4
* Theo phng x:
- Momen do hoat tai tai mat cat gia nhp:
+ Tai phan bo:
M xw
w L2 0.37 20002
185000 N.mm
8
8
* To hp noi lc tac dung len thanh lan can:

M .
( DC .M gy LL .M yw )2 ( LL .M xw )2 LL M P
- Trong o:
+ : la he so ieu chnh tai trong:
D .I .R
Vi:
D 0.95: he so deo cho cac thiet ke thong thng
va theo ung yeu cau

I 1: he so quan trong
R 1: he so d tha (mc thong thng)
0.95 1 1 0.95
+ DC 1.25: he so tai trong cho tnh tai
+ LL 1.75: he so tai trong cho hoat tai
M 0.95
(1.25 47500 1.75 185000)2 (1.75 185000)2 1.75 445000
1216329 N.mm
2.1.1.3. Kiem tra kha nang chu lc cua thanh lan can:
.M n M
Trong o:
+ : la he so sc khang: = 1
+ M: la momen ln nhat do tnh va hoat tai
+ Mn: sc khang cua tiet dien
M n fy S
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 5
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
S la momen khang uon cua tiet dien
3.14
.(D3 d3)
(1003 923 ) 21716 mm3
32
32
M n 240 21716 =5211840 N.mm
.M n 1 5211840 =5211840 N.mm 1216329 N.mm
S
h = 650
h1 = 350
Vay thanh lan can am bao kha nang chu lc

2.1.2. Cot lan can
Ta tnh toan vi cot lan can gia, vi s o tai trong
tac dung vao cot lan (hnh 2.2)
P '' = 1630 N
h 2= 300
P '' = 1630 N
Hnh 2.2: s o tai trong tac dung vao cot lan can
e n gian tnh toan ta ch kiem tra kha nang chu lc
lc xo ngang vao cot va kiem tra o manh, bo qua lc
thang ng va trong lng ban than.
* Kiem tra kha nang chu lc cua cot lan can:
- Kch thc:
h 650 mm; h1 350 mm; h2 300 mm
- Lc tac dung: (ch co hoat tai)

+ Lc phan bo: w = 0.37 N/mm 2 thanh lan can hai
ben cot truyen vao cot 1 lc tap trung: P= w.L = 0.37 x
2000 = 740 N
+ Lc tap trung: P = 890 N
+ Suy ra lc tap trung vao cot la:
P'' P' P 740+890 =1630 N
- Ta kiem toan tai mat cat I-I:

SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 6
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
190
8
174
130
61
61
Hnh 2.3: Mat cat I-I

- Momen tai mat cat I-I:
M I I P'' h P'' h2
1630 650 1630 300 1548500 N.mm
Mat
cat I-I
M n . LL .M I I
am
bao
kha
nang
chu
lc
khi:
- Sc khang cua tiet dien: M n fy S

+ S momen khang uon cua tiet dien
3
8 175
2 130 8 130 8 912

I
12
12
S
219036.74 N / mm3
Y
95
M n fy S 240 x 219036.74 =52568816.84 N.mm
3
- Vay M n 52568816.84 M 1548500 N / mm

Mat Cat I I am bao kha nang chu lc
* Kiem tra o manh cua cot lan can:
K.l
140
r
Trong o:
+ K = 0.75: he so chieu dai hu hieu
+ l 1070 mm : chieu dai khong c giang ( l h )
+ r : ban knh hoi chuyen nho nhat (ta tnh cho tiet dien
tai nh cot v tiet dien nay la nho nhat)
r
I
A
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 7
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
140
8
124
130
61
61
Y
Hnh 2.4: Tiet dien nho nhat cua cot lan can
Vi:
I : momen quan tnh cua tiet dien:
3
8 124
I 2 130 8 130 8 662
10342656 mm4
12
12
A : dien tch tiet dien:
A 130 8 2 124 8 3072 mm2

10342656
r
58 mm
3072
K.l 0.75 1070
13.8 140 Vay

r
58
thoa
man
ieu
kien
manh
2.2. Le bo hanh:
2.2.1 Tai trong tac dung len le bo hanh gom:
* Xet tren 1000 mm dai
- Hoat tai ngi: PL = 0.003 x 1000 = 3 N/mm
- Tnh tai: DC = 1000 x 100 x 0.25 x 10 -4 = 2.5 N/mm
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 8
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
1000
P L = 3 N/mm
DC = 2.5 N/mm
1000
Hnh 2.5: S o tnh noi lc le bo hanh

2.2.2. Tnh noi lc:
- Momen tai mat cat gia nhp:
DC.L2 2.5 10002
312500 N.mm
8
8
PL.L2 3 10002
375000 N.mm
8
8
+ Do tnh tai: M DC
+ Do hoat tai: M PL
- Trang thai gii han cng o:

M U . DC M DC PL M PL
0.95 (1.25 312500 1.75 375000) 994531 N.mm
- Trang thai gii han s dung:
M S M DC M PL 312500 375000 687500 N.mm
2.2.3. Tnh cot thep:

- Tiet dien chu lc b x h = 1000 mm x 100 mm
- Chon a = 20 mm: khoang cach t trong tam cot thep
en mep ngoai be tong:
- ds = h a = 100 20 = 80 mm
- Xac nh chieu cao vung nen a:
a ds2 ds2
2 M u
2 994531
80 802
0.54 mm
'
0.85 fc b
0.9 0.85 30 1000
- Ban le bo hanh co 28 MPa< f'c = 30 Mpa < 56 Mpa

1 0.85
0.05 '
0.05
.(fc 28) 0.85
(30 28) 0.836
7
7
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 9
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
- Xac nh khoang cach t th chu nen en truc trung

hoa c:
c
a 0.54
0.646 mm
1 0.836
- Xac nh trng hp pha hoai cho bai toan cot n:

c 0.646
0.008 0.45 bai toan thuoc trng hp pha

ds
80
hoai deo
- Xac nh dien tch cot thep:
AS
0.85 fc' a b 0.85 30 0.54 1000
49.18 mm2
fy
280
- Kiem tra ham lng cot thep toi thieu:

f 'c
30
0.03 1000 100
321.43 mm2
fy
280
- Chon 10a200 1000 mm co 5 thanh thep (dien tch A s =
392.5 mm2) va theo phng doc le bo hanh bo tr 10a200
100
200
200
200
200
100
20
80
5 10
100
A s 0.03 b.h.
1000
Hnh 2.6: Bo tr cot thep tren le bo hanh

2.2.4. Kiem toan trang thai gii han s dung:
(kiem tra nt)
- Tiet dien kiem toan:
Tiet dien ch nhat co b x h = 1000 mm x 100 mm
- Khoang cach t th chu keo ngoai cung en trong
tam cot thep chu keo gan nhat:
dc a' 20 mm < 50 mm
- Dien tch cua vung be tong boc quanh 1 nhom thep:
A c 2 dc b 2 20 1000 40000 mm2
- Dien tch trung bnh cua betong boc quanh 1 thanh thep:
A
A c 40000
8000 mm2
n
5
- Momen do ngoai lc tac dung vao tiet dien:

M s 687500 N.mm
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 10
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
- Khoi lng rieng cua betong: c 2500 Kg/ m3

- Moun an hoi cua betong:
E c 0.043 1.5c f 'c
0.043 25001.5 50 38010 MPa
- Moun an hoi cua thep: Es 200000 MPa
He
so
tnh
oi
thep
sang
be
tong:
E
200000
n s
5.262
E c 38010
- Chieu cao vung nen cua betong khi tiet dien nt:
x n
As
5.262
2 ds b
2
n A s
392.5
1000
2 80 1000
2 14.16 mm
5.262 392.5
-Momen quan tnh cua tiet dien be tong khi a nt:

b x3
n A s (ds x)2
3
I cr
1000 14.163
5.262 392.5 (80 14.16)2 9899418.69 mm4

3
-ng suat trong cot thep do ngoai lc gay ra:

fs
Ms
687500
ds x n
80 14.16 5.262 24.06 MPa
I cr
9899418.69
- Kh hau khac nghiet: Z 23000 N / mm

- ng suat cho phep trong cot thep:
fsa
3
dc A
23000
423.66 MPa
20 8000
fsa 423.66 MPa 0.6 fy 0.6 280 168 MPa

sanh:
chon
fy 168 MPae kiem tra:
fs 24.06 MPa 168 MPa Vay thoa man ieu kien ve nt
2.3. Bo va:
- Gia thiet ta bo tr cot thep cho bo va nh: hnh 2.6 va
hnh 2.7
- Ta tien hanh kiem tra kha nang chu lc cua bo va
dang tng nh sau:
+ S o tnh toan cua lan can dang tng la s o
deo
-So
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 11
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
+ Chon cap lan can la cap 3 dung cho cau co xe tai

Bang 2.1: Lc tac dung vao lan can
Phng lc tac
dung
Phng mam
ngang
Phng thang
ng
Phng doc cau
Lc tac dung (KN)
Chieu dai lc
tac dung(mm)
Ft = 240
Lt = 1070
FV = 80
LV = 5500
FL = 80
LL = 1070
+ Bieu thc kiem toan cng o cua lan can co

dang
R W Ft
M c.L2c
2
RW
8 M b 8 M W .H
2 L c L t
H
Khi xe va vao gia tng:

2
L
8 H.(M b M W .H)
L
L c t t
2
Mc
2
Khi xe va vao au tng:

2
L
H.(M b M W .H)
L
L c t t
2
Mc
2
Trong o:
R W : sc khang cua lan can
M W : sc khang momen tren mot n v chieu dai oi
vi truc thang ng
M c : sc khang momen tren mot n v chieu dai oi
vi truc nam ngang
M b : sc khang cua dam nh
H: chieu cao tng
L c : chieu dai ng chay
L t : chieu dai phan bo cua lc theo phng doc cau
Ft : lc xo ngang quy nh bang 2.1
2.3.1. Xac nh M c : (Tnh tren 1000 mm dai)
- Tiet dien tnh toan b x h = 1000 mm x 100 mm va bo tr
cot thep (hnh 2.6)
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 12
100
200
200
200
200
100
25
5 14
200
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
175
o an Cau Thep
1000
Hnh 2.7: Tiet dien va bo tr cot thep bo va the phng

ng
- Cot thep dung 14a200 mm, 1000 mm dai co 5 thanh
- Tnh toan vi bai toan cot n, tnh cot thep cho1 ben
roi ben con lai bo tr tng t.
- Dien tch cot thep As:
A s 5
.2
3.14 142
5
769.3 mm2
4
4
- Chon a = 26 mm (khoang cach t trong tam thep en

mep ngoai cua be tong)
ds h a' 200 26 174 mm
- Xac nh chieu cao vung nen a:

a
A S fy
0.85 f b
'
c
769.3 280
8.45 mm
0.85 30 1000
- Khoang cach t th chu nen en truc trung hoa:

c
a 8.45
10.11 mm
1 0.836
- Xac nh trng hp pha hoai cua tiet dien:

c 10.11
0.058 0.45
ds 175
Tiet dien thuoc trng hp pha hoai deo:

a
8.45
M n A S fy (ds ) 769.3 280 174
37853713.1 N.mm
2
- Sc khang uon cot thep ng tren 1 mm:

Mc
M n 37853713.1
37853.713 N.mm/mm
1000
1000
- Kiem tra lng cot thep toi thieu:

A s 0.03 b.h.
f 'c
30
0.03 1000 200
642.86 mm2
fy
280
Vay thoa man ieu kien cot thep nho nhat

SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 13
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
2.3.2. Xac nh M W H
- M W H : La sc khang momen tren toan chieu cao tng
oi vi truc ng:
- Tiet dien tnh toan b x h = 300 mm x 200 mm va bo tr
cot thep (hnh 2.7)
200
40
300
40
2 14
264
36
160
Hnh 2.8: tiet dien va bo tr cot thep theo phng doc

cau
14
- Cot thep dung 2
mm
- Tnh toan vi bai toan cot n, tnh cot thep cho1 ben
roi ben con lai bo tr tng t.
- Dien tch cot thep As:
A s 2
.2
3.14 142
2
307.72 mm2
4
4
- a= 40 mm
ds h a' 200 40 160 mm
- Xac nh chieu cao vung nen: a

a
A S fy
0.85 f b
'
c
307.72 280
11.26 mm
0.85 30 300
- Khoang cach t th chu nen en truc trung hoa

c
a 11.26
13.47 mm
1 0.836
- Xac nh trng hp pha hoai cua tiet dien

c 13.47
0.084 0.45
ds 160
Tiet dien thuoc trng hp pha hoai deo
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 14
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
a
11.26
M n A S fy (ds ) 307.72 280 160
2
12815676.38 N.mm
- Sc khang uon cot thep ngang tren toan bo chieu

cao bo va:
M wH M n 12815676.38 N.mm
- Kiem tra lng cot thep toi thieu:

A s 0.03 b.h.
f 'c
30
0.03 300 200
289.29 mm2
fy
280
Vay thoa man ieu kien cot thep nho nhat

2.3.3. Chieu dai ng chay: (L c )
Chieu cao bo va: H=300 mm, v khong bo tr dam nh
nen M b 0
* Vi trng hp xe va vao gia tng:
- Chieu dai ng chay:
2
L
8 H.(M b M W .H)
L
L C t t
2
Mc
2
2
1070 1070
8 300 (0 12815676.38)
LC

1583.22 mm

2
37853.713
2
- Sc khang cua tng:

RW
M .L2
2
8 M b 8 M W .H c c
2 L c L t
H
RW
2
37853.713 1583.222
8 0 8 12815676.38
2 1583.22 1070
300
399538.25 N
Ft 240000 N R W 399538.25 N Thoa man
* Vi trng hp xe va vao au tng:

2
L
H.(M b M W .H)
L
L c t t
2
Mc
2
2
LC
1070 1070
300 (0 12815676.38)

1157.73 mm

2
37853.713
2
- Sc khang cua tng:

RW
2
2 L c L T
M .L2
M b M W .H c c
H
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 15
o an Cau Thep
RW
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
2
37853.713 1157.732
0 12815676.38
2 1157.73 1070
300
292162.47 N
Ft 240000 N R W 292162.47 N Thoa man
CHNG III
BAN MAT CAU

3.1. So lieu tnh toan
- Khoang cach gia 2 dam chnh la: S = 1800 mm
- Ban mat cau lam viec theo mot phng
- Chieu day ban mat cau: hf = 200 mm
- Chon lp phu mat cau gom cac lp sau:
+ Lp betong Atphan day 50 mm
+ Lp betong Ximang bao ve day 40 mm
+ Lp phong nc day 5 mm
- o doc ngang cau: 1.5 % c tao bang thay oi o
cao a va tai moi goi
3.2. S o tnh toan ban mat cau
- Ban mat cau se c tnh toan theo 2 s o: Ban
congxon va ban loai dam. Trong o phan ban loai dam
n gian c xay dng t s o dam lien tuc do o sau
khi tnh toan dam n gian xong phai nhan vi he so ke
en tnh lien tuc cua ban mat cau.
Hnh 3.1: S o tnh ban mat cau

3.3. Tnh noi lc cho ban congxon: (ban hang)
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 16
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GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Hnh 3.2: S o tnh cho ban congxon

3.3.1. Tai trong tac dung len ban Congxol
3.3.1.1. Tnh tai
Tai trong tac dung len ban co tnh tai, ta se xet tnh
tai tac dung len dai ban rong 1000 mm theo phng doc
cau:
Hnh 3.4: S o tnh tai lan can, le bo hanh tac dung len
ban mat cau
* Trong lng ban than:
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 17
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
DC2 1000 hf c 1000 200 2.5 105 5 N / mm
* Trong lng lan can, le bo hanh:

- Trong lng tng betong:
P1 1000 b1 h1 c 1000 250 650 2.5 105 4062.5 N
Trong o:
b1 = 250 mm: be rong cua lan can han be tong
h1 = 650 mm: chieu cao cua lan can phan be tong
- Trong lng le bo hanh ngi i: (tai nay c chia
oi bo va nhan mot na va lan can phan be tong
chu mot na)
P2
b2 h2 c 1000 100 550 2.5 105 1000
687.5 N
2
2
- Trong lng thanh lan can tay vn: tren 1 nhp co hai thanh:
100 day 4 mm, dai 2000 mm
1 thanh lan can co trong lng:
2
2
D2 d2
5 100 92
P3 ' s.
..L 7.85 10
3.14 2000 190 N
4
4
- Tren toan chieu dai cau co 11 nhp:

Trong lng toan bo thanh lan can:
P ' 11 2 P ' 11 2190 4180 N

3
- Trong lng cot lan can: Mot cot lan can c tao bi 3
tam thep
T1; T2; T3 va 2 ong thep lien ket 90 day 4mm, dai 120
mm (hnh 3.3)
Cot lan can=Tam thep T1 + Tam thep T2 +Tam thep T3 +

Ong lien ket
Hnh 3.5: chi tiet cot lan can
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 18
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GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Trong lng tam thep T1 : 122.46 N

Trong lng ong thep 90: 2.04 N
- Trong lng mot cot lan can:
P3 '' 122.46 51.92 19.39 2.04 195.81 N
Khoang cach gia hai cot lan can la 2000 mm, tren
chieu dai nhp 34000 mm co 18 cot
- Trong lng toan bo cot lan can:
P '' P ''18 195.8118 3524.21 N

3
- Trong lng toan bo thanh lan can va cot lan can la:
P ' P '' 6460 3524.21 9984.21 N

3
- Ta se quy mot cach gan ung toan bo trong lng

nay thanh lc phan bo doc cau co gia tr:
P ' P '' 9984.21 0.294 N / mm

3
L tt
34000
Suy ra: Trong lng lan can tren 1000 mm chieu dai ban:
P3 0.294 1000 294 N
- Vay trong lng toan bo lan can le bo hanh tren

1000mm chieu dai ban mat cau tac dung len ban
hang:
DC3 P1 P2 P3 4062.5 687.5 294 5043.65 N
3.3.1.2. Hoat tai:

- Hoat tai tac dung cho dai ban rong 1000 mm trong
trng hp nay ch co tai cua ngi i bo truyen xuong
(hoat tai nay c chia oi bo va nhan mot na va lan
can phan be tong chu mot na, la lc tap trung tai au
ban hng)
PPL
PL 1000 b 3 103 1000 750
1125 N
2
2
(b = 750 mm: be rong phan le bo hanh)

3.3.2. Noi lc trong ban hang:
- S o tnh noi lc (hnh 3.4):
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 19
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Hnh 3.6: S o tai trong tac dung len ban hang

- Xet he so ieu chnh tai trong:
D R I
Trong o:
D 0.95: he so deo cho cac thiet ke thong thng
va theo ung yeu cau

I 1: he so quan trong
R 1: he so d tha (mc thong thng)
0.95 1 1 0.95
- Gia tr mome am tai ngam:
b2
M DC DC2 h DC DC3 bh PL PPL bh
2
+ Trang thai gii han cng o1:

DC 1.25; PL 1.75 ; 0.95
6002
M u 0.95 1.25 5
1.25 5043.65 600 1.75 1125 600
2
4717571.78 N.mm
+ Trang thai gii han s dung:

DC 1; PL 1; 0.95
6002
M s 1 1 5
1 5043.65 600 1 1125 600
2
3702692.02 N.mm
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 20
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
3.4. Tnh noi lc cho ban dam canh dam bien:

Ban at tren 2 goi la 2 dam chu, nhp cua ban la
khoang cach gia hai dam
S = 1600 mm, cach tnh ta se tnh nh dam n gian at
tren hai goi, xet cho dai ban rong 1000 mm
3.4.1. Tnh tai va noi lc do tnh tai tac dung len
ban dam bien:
3.4.1.1. Tnh tai:
- Trong lng ban than:
DC2 1000 hf c 1000 200 2.5 105 5 N / mm
- Trong lng le bo hanh ngi i truyen xuong bo va:

P2
b2 h2 c 1000 100 550 2.5 105 1000
687.5 N
2
2
- Trong lng bo va:
P4 b4 h4 c 1000 200 300 2.5 105 1000 1500 N
(b4 = 200 mm chieu rong bo va, h4 = 300 mm chieu cao

bo va)
DC3 P1 P2 687.5 1500 2187.5 N
- Trong lng lp phu mat cau:

+ Tong chieu day lp phu mat cau: hDW 132 mm
+ Trong lng rieng lp phu: c ' 2.3 105 N / mm3
DW hDW 1000 'c 132 1000 2.3 105 3.04 N / mm
3.4.1.2. Noi lc
- S o tnh nh sau:
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 21
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Hinh 3.7: S o tnh ban dam

-Vi L1 = 400 mm ; L2 =1200 mm ; S = 1600 mm
- Xet he so ieu chnh tai trong: D R I
+ D : He so o deo, trng hp thiet ke thong
thng D 1
+ R : He so d tha, ban dam co tnh d R 0.95
+ I : He so quan trong, I 1
0.95
- Gia tr momen dng tai gia nhp:
DC3 L 1
DC2 S2
DW
S2
M DC DW DC
DW
L 2 (S L 1) DC
8
4
2
2
+ Trang thai gii han cng o: DC 1.25; DW 1.5 ;

0.95
5 18502
2.19
18502
M uDC DW 0.95 1.25
1.5
1125 (1850 725)
8
4
2
2750 725
1.25
2
4648935.59 N.mm
+ Trang thai gii han s dung: DC 1; DW 1; 1
5 18502
2.19
18502
M sDC DW 1 1.25
1
1125 (1850 725)
8
4
2
2750 725
1
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 22
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
3.78506719 106 N.mm
3.4.2. Hoat tai va noi lc do hoat tai tac dung len

ban dam:
3.4.2.1. Hoat Tai:
- Gom co 2 hoat tai: tai trong ngi i truyen xuong
ban mat cau thong qua bo va, tai trong xe 3 truc at
nh hnh 3.6:
- Vi L 1 725 mm; L 2 1125 mm; L 3 175 mm
- Tai ngi: lc tap trung co gia tr nh sau
PPL
PL 1000 b 3 103 1000 1200
1800 N
2
2
(b = 1200 mm be rong le bo hanh)

- Tai xe3 truc: at mot banh xe 3 truc (hnh 3.6):
Hnh 3.8: Tai trong ong tac dung len ban bien
3.4.2.2 Noi lc:
* S o tnh c the hien nh tren hnh ve
- Be rong banh xe tiep xuc vi ban mat cau 510 mm
- Dien truyen tai cua banh xe xuong ban mat cau:
b1 b2 2 hDW 510 2 132 774 mm
- b'1 b1 774 mm
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 23
o an Cau Thep
- Gia tr tai p: p
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
0.65 P 0.65 145000
60.89 N / mm
2 b1
2 774
- Dien lam viec cua ban:

+ Khi tnh momen am tai goi:
SW 1220 0.25 S 1220 0.25 1600 1620 mm
+ Khi tnh momen dng tai gia nhp:

SW 660 0.55 S 660 0.55 1600 1540 mm
- Gia tr momen tai gia nhp:

+ Do tai xe3 truc:
b' 1 S
1
M LL LL (1 IM) 1.2 p b'1 (S L 3 1 ) ( L 3)2

2 2 2
2
* Trang thai gii han cng o: 0.95; LL 1.75; IM 0.25

774
M uLL 0.95 1.75 (1 0.25) 1.2 60.89 774 (1600 213

)
2
1 1600
1
(
213)2 3.2600684 107 N.mm
2
2
2
* Trang thai gii han s dung: 1; LL 1; IM 0.25
774
M SLL 1 1 (1 0.25) 1 60.89 774 (1600 213

)
2
1 1600
1
(
213)2 1.960943399 107 N.mm
2
2
2
P L
PL
+ Do tai ngi: M PL PL 1
2
* Trang thai gii han cng o: 0.95; PL 1.75

P L 1
1125 400
M uPL PL PL
0.95 1.75
3.740625 105 N.mm
2
2
* Trang thai gii han s dung: 1; PL 1

P L 1
1125 400
M sPL PL PL
2.25 105 N.mm
2
2
Gia tr momen tai gia nhp do tnh tai va hoat tai gay ra
co xet en tnh lien tuc cua ban mat cau (Vi dai ban
1000 mm) c tnh nh sau:
+ Tai goi :
M LL 1000
M u 0.7 M uDC DW u
M uPL
SW
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 24
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
3.2600684 107 1000

0,7 3.63089525 106
3.740625 105
1620
7
-1.689018574 10 N.mm
+ Tai gia nhp:
DC DW
u
M uLL 1000
M uPL
SW
M u 0.5 M
3.2600684 107 1000

0.5 3.63089525 106
3.740625 105
1540
7
1.258711654 10 N.mm

+ Tai goi:
M LL 1000
M s 0.7 M sDC DW s
M sPL
SW
1.960943399 107 1000

6
0.7 2.88758 10
2.25 105
1620
7
-1.065201822 10 N.mm
+ Tai gia nhp:
M LL
M s 0.5 M uDC DW u M uPL
SW
1.960943399 107 1000

0.5 2.88758 106
2.25 105
1540
6
7.92298935 10 N.mm
3.5. Tnh noi lc cho ban dam gia:

3.5.1. Tnh tai va noi lc do tnh tai tac dung len
ban dam:
3.5.1.1. Tnh tai:
- Cung giong nh trng hp ban dam canh dam bien
nhng oi vi ban dam gia th se khong co tai trong
bo va va tai trong lp phu mat cau se phan bo ay
dam
- Trong lng ban than:
DC2 1000 hf c 1000 200 2.5 105 5 N / mm
- Trong lng lp phu mat cau:

+ Tong chieu day lp phu mat cau: hDW 132 mm
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 25
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
+ Khoi lng rieng lp phu: c 2.3 105 N / mm3

DW hDW 1000 c 132 1000 2.3 105 3.04 N / mm
3.5.1.2. Noi lc:

- S o tnh nh sau:
Hnh 3.9 : S o tnh tnh tai cho ban dam gia

- He so ieu chnh tai trong lay nh ban dam bien
- Gia tr momen dng tai gia nhp:
DC2 S2
DW S2
M DC DW DC
DW
8
8
+ Trang thai gii han cng o: DC 1.25 ; DW 1.5;
0.95
5 16002
3.04 16002
M uDC DW 0.95 1.25
1.5
8
8
6
3.284416 10 N.mm
+ Trang thai gii han s dung: DC 1; DW 1; 1
M
DC DW
s
5 16002 3.04 16002
8
8
2.571520 106 N.mm
3.5.2. Hoat tai va noi lc do hoat tai tac dung len

ban dam :
- Ch co xe3 truc, ay ta khong xet tai trong lan v
nhp ban
S =1600 mm < 4600 mm theo quy nh khong can xet tai
trong lan
- ay se co 2 trng hp at tai:
- Trng hp ch co 1 banh xe cua 1 xe
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 26
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
- Trng hp co 2 banh xe cua 2 xe khac nhau at trong

ban khi o khoang cach gia 2 banh xe la 1200 mm
3.5.2.1. Xet trng hp 1 ch co 1 banh xe:
Ta se at banh xe ngay tai gia nhp e tnh toan
Hnh 3.10: Tai trong ong tac dung len ban gia
(Trng hp at 1 banh xe)
- Gia tr noi lc: Tng t nh tren ta co:
+ b1 774 mm
+ p
0.65 P 0.65 145000
60.89 N / mm
2 b1
2 774
SW 1220 0.25 S 1220 0.25 1600 1620 mm
SW 660 0.55 S 660 0.55 1600 1540 mm
+ Gia tr momen tai gia nhp:
M LL LL 1 IM 1.2
p b1
b
S 1
4
2
* Trang thai gii han cng o: 0.95; LL 1.75;
IM 0.25
60.89 774
774
M uLL 0.95 1.75 1 0.25 1.2
1600
4
2
3.563732402 107 N.mm

SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 27
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
60.89 774
774
M sLL 1 1 1 0.25 1.2
1600
4
2
2.143598438 107 N.mm
Gia tr momen tai gia nhp do tnh tai va hoat tai gay
ra co xet en tnh lien tuc cua ban mat cau (Vi dai
ban 1000 mm) c tnh nh sau:
+ Tai goi:
M LL 1000
M u 0.7 M uDC DW u
SW
3.563732402 107 1000

0.7 3.284416 106
1620
7
-1.769793491 10 N.mm
+ Tai gia nhp:
M LL 1000
M u 0.5 M uDC DW u
SW
3.563732402 107 1000

0.5 3.284416 106
1540
7
1.321276775 10 N.mm

+ Tai goi:
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 28
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
M LL 1000
M s 0.7 M sDC DW s
SW
2.143598438 107 1000

0,7 2.571520 106
1620
7
-1.106252638 10 N.mm
+ Tai gia nhp:
DC DW
s
M sLL 1000
SW
M s 0.5 M
2.143598438 107 1000

0.5 2.571520 106
1540
6
8.24549519 10 N.mm
3.5.2.2. Xet trng hp 2 (co 2 banh xe)
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 29
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Hnh 3.11: Tai trong ong tac dung len ban gia
(Trng hp at 2 banh xe)
- Gia tr noi lc: Tng t nh tren ta co:
+ b1 774 mm
+ SW 1220 0.25 S 1220 0.25 1600 1620 mm
+ SW 660 0.55 S 660 0.55 1600 1540 mm
+ b''1 b1 1200 774 1200 1974 mm
+ p
0.65 P 0.65 145000
47.75 N / mm
b''1
1974
-Gia tr momen tai gia nhp:
p S2
M LL LL 1 IM 1
8
* Trang thai gii han cng o: 0.95; LL 1.75; IM 0.25
47.75 16002
M uLL 0.95 1.75 1 0.25 1
7
3.175088652 10 N.mm
47.75 16002
LL
M s 1 1 0.25 1
1.909827761 107 N.mm
Gia tr momen tai gia nhp do tnh tai va hoat tai gay ra
co xet en tnh lien tuc cua ban mat cau (Vi dai tnh
toan 1000 mm) c tnh nh sau:
+ Tai goi:
M LL 1000
M u 0.7 M uDC DW u
SW
3.175088652 107 1000

0.7 3.284416 106
1620
1.601861007 107 N.mm
+ Tai gia nhp:
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 30
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
M LL 1000
M u 0.5 M uDC DW u
SW
3.175088652 107 1000

0.5 3.284416 106
1540
7
1.195093739 10 N.mm

+ Tai goi:
DC DW
s
M sLL 1000
SW
M s 0.7 M
1.909827761 107 1000

0.7 2.571520 106
1620
7
-1.005240618 10 N.mm
+ Tai gia nhp:
M LL 1000
M s 0.5 M sDC DW s
SW
1.909827761 107 1000

0.5 2.571520 106
1540
6
7.48649948 10 N.mm
Vay gia tr momen am va momen dng ln nhat ng

vi trang thai gii han cng o va trang thai gii han
s dung thuoc trng hp at mot banh xe tren ban
dam la:
+ Momen dng: M u 1.321276775 107 N.mm
+ Momen am: M u 1.769793491 107 N.mm
+ Momen dng: M s 8.24549519 106 N.mm
+ Momen am: M s -1.106252638 107 N.mm
3.6. Thiet ke cot thep cho ban mat cau:
Ta se thiet ke cot thep tng ng vi cac gia tr noi
lc TTGH cng o va tnh tren:
3.6.1. Thiet ke cho phan ban chu momen am:
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 31
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Thiet ke cot thep cho 1000 mm chieu dai ban mat

cau, khi o gia tr noi lc trong 1000 mm ban mat cau nh
sau:
- Momen am: M u 1.769793491 107 N.mm
- Chieu rong tiet dien tnh toan: b 1000 mm
- Chieu cao tiet dien tnh toan: h 200 mm
- Cng o cot thep: fy 280 MPa
- Cap betong: f 'c 30 MPa
- Tai trong tac dung: M 1.769793491 107 N.mm
- Chon khoang cach t mep chu keo ngoai cung cua
tiet dien en trong tam vung cot thep chu keo la:
a' 25 mm
Chieu
cao
lam
viec
cua
tiet
dien:
ds h a1 200 25 175 mm
- Chieu cao vung betong chu nen cua betong:
a ds ds2
2 M u
0.85 f 'c b
175 1752
2 1.769793491 107
4.663 mm
0.9 0.85 30 1000
-Xac nh 1 : do 28 (MPa) f 'c 50 (MPa) 56 (MPa) nen:

1 0.85
0.05
0.05
(f 'c 28) 0.85
(30 28) 0.836
7
7
- Chieu cao vung betong chu nen trong trng hp can

bang:
c
a 4.663
5.578 mm
1 0.836
- Kiem tra ieu kien:
c 5.578
0.0319 0.45
ds
175
- Dien tch cot thep cho bi cong thc:

As
0.85 f 'c a b 0.85 30 4.663 1000
424.67 mm2
fy
280
-Kiem tra ham lng cot thep toi thieu:

A s 0.03 b.h.
f 'c
30
0.03 1000 200
642.86 mm2
fy
280
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 32
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Chon 14a200 e bo tr: trong 1000 mm co 5 thanh 14 va

co A s 769.3 mm2
3.6.2. Thiet ke cho phan ban chu momen am:
Qua trnh tnh toan tng t nh tren, ta c ket qua la
bo tr thep 16a200
3.7. Kiem tra nt cho ban mat cau:
Ta se kiem tra nt cua ban mat cau bang trang thai
gii han s dung
+ Momen dng: M s 8.24549519 106 N.mm
+ Momen am: M s 1.106252638 107 N.mm
3.7.1. Kiem tra nt vi momen am:
- Cac gia tr cua b, h, a', ds a co tren
- Khoang cach t th chu keo ngoai cung en trong
tam cot thep chu keo gan nhat:
dc a1 25 mm < 50 mm
- Dien tch cua vung betong boc quanh 1 nhom thep:
A c 2 dc b 2 25 1000 50000 mm2
- Dien tch trung bnh cua betong boc quanh 1 thanh thep:
A
A c 50000
10000 mm2
n
5
- Momen do ngoai lc tac dung vao tiet dien:

M 1.106252638 107 N.mm
- Khoi lng rieng cua betong: c 2500 Kg/ m3

- Modul an hoi cua betong:
E c 0.043 1.5c f 'c
0.043 25001.5 50 38010 MPa
- Modul an hoi cua thep: Es 200000 MPa
He
so
tnh
oi
thep
sang
betong:
Es 200000
5.262
E c 38010
- Chieu cao vung nen cua betong khi tiet dien nt:
x n
As
5.262
2 ds b
2
n A s
769.3
1000
2 175 1000
2 37.42 mm
5.262 769.3
-Momen quan tnh cua tiet dien betong khi a nt:

SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 33
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
b x3
n A s (ds x)2
3
I cr
1000 37.423
5.262 769.3 (175 37.42)2 77089405.38 mm4

3
-ng suat trong cot thep do ngoai lc gay ra:

fs
Ms
1.106252638 107
ds x n
175 37.42 5.262 103.89 MPa
I cr
77089405.38
- Kh hau khac nghiet: Z 23000 N / mm

- ng suat cho phep trong cot thep:
fsa
dc A
-so sanh:
kiem tra
23000
365.1 MPa
25 10000
fsa 365.1 MPa 0.6 fy 168 MPa
Chon
168 MPa
fs 103.89 MPa 168 MPa Vay thoa man ieu kien ve
nt
3.7.2. Kiem tra nt vi momen dng
Tnh toan tng t ta cung c ng suat do ngoai lc
gay ra nho hn ng suat trong cot thep trong cot thep
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 34
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
CHNG IV
DAM CHNH
4.1. KCH THC C BAN CUA DAM CHNH:
4.1.1. Phan dam thep:
- So hieu thep dam: M270M cap 345. Thep hp kim thap
cng o cao (hnh 1)
- Chieu rong canh tren : bc = 400 mm
- Be day canh tren : tc = 30 mm
- Chieu cao dam thep : d = 1150 mm
- Chieu cao sn dam : D = 1060 mm
- Chieu day sn
: tw = 30 mm
- Chieu rong canh di dam
: bf = 400 mm
- Be day canh i dam
: tf = 30 mm
- Chieu rong ban phu : bf = 600 mm

- Be day ban phu : tf = 30 mm
4.1.2. Phan ban be tong cot thep:
- Ban lam bang be tong co
: fc = 30 Mpa.
- Be day ban be tong : ts = 200 mm.
- Chieu cao oan vut be tong
: th = 50 mm
- Goc nghieng phan vut
: 450
Hnh 1: Kch thc dam thep
4.1.3. Xac nh ac trng hnh hoc cua tiet dien dam:
4.1.3.1. Xac nh ac trng hnh hoc cua tiet dien dam
giai oan 1 (Tiet dien dam thep):
4.1.3.1.1. Dien tch mat cat ngang phan dam thep:
A
= tc x bc + tw x D + tf x bf + tf x bf
= 30 x 400 + 30 x 1060 + 30 x 400 + 30 x 600
= 73800 mm2.
4.1.3.1.2. Xac nh momen quan tnh cua tiet dien oi
vi truc trung hoa:
+ Chon truc X-X i qua mep tren cua tiet dien nh hnh ve:
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 35
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Hnh 2: Chon truc trung hoa cho dam thep

+ Moun tnh cua dam thep oi vi truc X-X:
Sx'x A i Y i
tc
tf
t'
D
' '
bc.tc. D.tw.
tc bf.t . D tc bf.t . d
2
2
2
2
30
30
1060
400 30 1060 30
30 400 30 1060 30
2
2
2
30
600 30 1150
2
3
51678000 mm
+ Khoang cach t truc X-X ti trong tam cua tiet dien:

Y0
Sx' x 51678000
700.24 mm
As
73800
4.1.3.1.3. Xac nh momen quan tnh cua tiet dien dam

thep oi vi truc
trung hoa X-X:
I NC (I i a2i .A i )
400 303
685.242 400 30
12
400 303
404.762 400 30
12
30 10603
140.242 1060 30

12
600 203
434.762 600 30
12
14609015609.76 mm
4.1.3.1.4. Xac nh momen khang uon cua tiet dien

(Th di dam thep):
b
SNC
I NC 14609015609.76
32481802.73 mm3
yb
1150 700.24
4.1.3.1.5. Xac nh momen khang uon cua tiet dien

(Th tren dam thep):
StNC
I NC 14609015609.76
20862869.3 mm3
Yt
700.24
4.1.3.2. Xac nh cac ac trng hnh hoc cua tiet dien

dam gia giai oan 2 (Tiet dien lien hp):
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 36
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Trong tiet dien dam lien hp thep-BTCT co hai loai vat lieu
chnh
- Thep: Thep dam chu + cot thep doc trong ban mat cau
- Be tong: Ban be tong
Hai loai vat lieu nay co moun an hoi khac nhau, v vay
e xac nh cac ac trng hnh hoc chung cho tiet dien,khi tnh
toan ta phai a vao he so tnh oi co gia tr bang t so
moun gia hai vat lieu e qui oi phan vat lieu be tong
trong tiet dien thanh vat lieu thep:
ay ban lam bang be tong co fc' 30 MPa.Theo ieu
6.10.3.1.1.b-22TCN 272-05 ta co gia tr t so moun an hoi n
=8
4.1.3.2.1. Xac nh chieu rong co hieu cua ban canh

(bi):
- Chieu rong cua ban be tong tham gia lam viec vi dam
thep. Theo ieu 4.6.2.6.1 22TCN 272-05 qui nh:
- oi vi dam gia:Be rong ban canh hu hieu la tr so
nho nhat cua:
L tt 34600
4 4 8650 mm
bi min 12 ts max(tw ,bc / 2) 12 200 max(30;400/ 2) 2600 mm
S 1800
bi 1800 mm .
4.1.3.2.2. Tiet dien lien hp ngan han:

* Xac nh mat cat ngang dam:
- Dien tch phan dam thep:
A s 73800 mm2
- Dien tch cot thep doc ban:

A ct 22
3.14 142
3384.92 mm2
4
- Dien tch phanban be tong:

A c t
A c 1800 200 400 50 2 50 50/ 2
47812.5 mm2
n
8
- Dien tch mat cat ngang dam:

SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 37
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
A d A s A ct A ccd 124997.42 mm2
* Xac nh momen quan tnh cua tiet dien lien hp

oi vi truc trung hoa cua no:
- Xac nh truc trung hoa cua tiet dien lien hp
+ Moun mat cat (Momen tnh) cua dam lien hp oi
vi truc X 'NC X NC
SX 'NC X NC A i Y i A c td Y ctd A ct Y ct
47812.5 842.9 3384.92 850.2 43179015.23 mm3
Trong o:
Y c td : La khoang cach t truc X 'NC X NC en trong tam
phan be tong tnh oi:
Y c td
c td
Y ctd
A c td
ct
Y ct
Ac
842.9 mm
Khoang cach t truc X 'NC X NC (Trong tam phan dam

thep) en truc trung hoa cua tiet dien lien hp:
Y 0' as
SX'
NC X NC
Ad
43179015.23
345.44 mm
124997.42
Hnh 3: Tiet dien lien hp

SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 38
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
- Momen quan tnh cua tiet dien lien hp oi vi truc

trung hoa cua no ( X 'ST X ST ):
1
I ST I i a2i A i I NC as2 A s (I ci aci2 A ci ) A ct act2
n
1 1800 2003
2
14609015609.76 345.44 73800
504.792 1800 200
8
12
1 400 503
1 50 503

379.792 400 50 2
338.122 50 50

8
12
8
36
3384.92 504.792 35967551400 mm4
- Xac nh momen khang uon cua tiet dien tai nh

dam thep (xet tai nh ban be tong):
t c
SST
I ST n 35967551400 8
475772275.1 mm3
t c
y
604.786

dam thep (xet tai iem ngay th di ban vut be tong):
b c
SST
I ST n 35967551400 8
811025269.3 mm3
b c
y
354.786
- Xac nh momen khang uon cua tiet dien (xet cho

th tren dam thep):
t
SST
I ST 35967551400
101378158.6 mm3
yt
354.786

th di dam thep):
b
SST
I ST 35967551400
45230027.89 mm3
yb
795.214
4.1.3.2.3. Tiet dien lien hp dai han:

* Xac nh dien tch mat cat ngang dam:
A s 73800 mm2
- Dien tch phan cot thep doc ban:

3.14 142
A ct 22
3384.92 mm2
4
- Dien tch phan ban be tong a tnh oi:

A c t
A c 1800 200 400 50 2 50 50/ 2
15937.5 mm2
3.n
3 8

A d 93122.42 mm2
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 39
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao

- Xac nh truc trung hoa cua tiet dien lien hp:
+ Moun mat cat(momen tnh cua dam lien hp oi
'
X NC
vi truc X NC
A i Y i A ctd Y ctd A ct Y ct
SX'
NC X NC
15937.5 842.9 3384.92 850.2 16311577.73 mm3

+ Trong o Y ctd la khoang cach t truc X 'NC X NC en trong
tam phan be tong tnh oi

Y c td
c d
Yc td
A c td
ci
Yci
Ac
842.9 mm
+ Khoang cach t truc X 'NC X NC en truc trung hoa cua

tiet dien lien hp:
Y 0"
SX'
NC X NC
Ad
16311577.73
175.16 mm
9311577.73
Hnh 4: Tiet dien lien hp dai han
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 40
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao

(X 'LT X LT ) :
trung
hoa
cua
no
1
(I ci a2ci A ci ) A ct act2
3.n
1 1800 2003
2
14609015609.76 175.16 73800
675.072 1800 200

3 8
12
I LT I i a2i A i I NC as2 A s
1 400 503
1 50 503
550.072 400 50
558.412 50 50

3 8
12
3 8
12
3384.92 675.072 25586466170 mm4
- Momen khang uon cua tiet dien (tai nh ban be

tong):
StLT c
I LT 3 n 25586466170 3 8
792283520.4 mm3
t c
y
775.07
- Momen khang uon cua tiet dien tai nh dam thep

(Tai iem ngay th di ban vut be tong)
b c
SLT
I LT 3 n 25586466170 3 8
1168065107 mm3
b c
y
525.72
Momen khang uon cua tiet dien (Xet cho th tren

dam thep)
StLT
I LT 25586466170
48729628.75 mm3
t
y
525.07
Momen khang uon cua tiet dien (Xet cho th di

dam thep)
b
SLT
I LT 25586466170
400943062.51 mm3
yb
624.928
4.1.3.3. Xac nh cac ac trng hnh hoc cua tiet dien

dam bien giai oan 2 (Tiet dien lien hp):
4.1.3.3.1. Xac nh chieu rong co hieu cua ban canh
(be):
- Chieu rong cua ban be tong tham gia lam viec vi
dam thep. Theo ieu 4.6.2.6.1 22TCN 272-05 qui nh:
- oi vi dam gia:Be rong ban canh hu hieu la tr
so nho nhat cua:
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 41
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
L tt 34600
8 8 4325 mm
b
be i min 6 ts max(tw / 2,bc / 4) 6 200 max(30/ 2;400/ 4) 1300mm
2
Shang 900 mm
be 1800 mm. (Tnh giong dam gia)
4.1.3.3.2. Tiet dien lien hp ngan han:

* Xac nh mat cat ngang dam:
A s 73800 mm2
- Dien tch cot thep doc ban:

3.14 142
A ct 22
3384.92 mm2
4
- Dien tch phan ban be tong:

A c t
A c 1800 200 400 50 2 50 50/ 2
47812.5 mm2
n
8

A d A s A ct A ccd 124997.42 mm2

- Xac nh truc trung hoa cua tiet dien lien hp
+ Moun mat cat (Momen tnh) cua dam lien hp oi
vi truc X 'NC X NC
SX 'NC X NC A i Y i A ctd Y ctd A ct Y ct
47812.5 842.9 3384.92 850.2 43179015.23 mm3
Trong o:
Y c td : La khoang cach t truc X 'NC X NC en trong tam
phan be tong tnh oi:
Y c td
c td
Y ctd
A c td
ct
Y ct
Ac
842.9 mm
Khoang cach t truc X 'NC X NC (Trong tam phan dam

thep) en truc trung hoa cua tiet dien lien hp:
Y 0' as
SX'
NC X NC
Ad
43179015.23
345.44 mm
124997.42
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 42
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Hnh 5: Tiet dien ngan han cua dam bien

trung hoa cua no ( X 'ST X ST ):
1
I ST I i a2i A i I NC as2 A s (I ci aci2 A ci ) A ct act2
n
1 1800 2003
2
14609015609.76 345.44 73800
504.792 1800 200
8
12
1 400 503
1 50 503

379.792 400 50 2
338.122 50 50

8
12
8
36
3384.92 504.792 35967551400 mm4

dam thep (xet tai nh ban be tong):
t c
SST
I ST n 35967551400 8
475772275.1 mm3
t c
y
604.786

dam thep (xet tai iem ngay th di ban vut be tong):
b c
SST
I ST n 35967551400 8
811025269.3 mm3
b c
y
354.786

th tren dam thep):
t
SST
I ST 35967551400
101378158.6 mm3
yt
354.786

th di dam thep):
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 43
o an Cau Thep
b
SST
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
I ST 35967551400
45230027.89 mm3
b
y
795.214
4.1.3.3.3. Tiet dien lien hp dai han:

* Xac nh dien tch mat cat ngang dam:
A s 73800 mm2
- Dien tch phan cot thep doc ban:

A ct 22
3.14 142
3384.92 mm2
4
- Dien tch phan ban be tong a tnh oi:

A c t
A c 1800 200 400 50 2 50 50/ 2
15937.5 mm2
3.n
3 8

A d 93122.42 mm2

- Xac nh truc trung hoa cua tiet dien lien hp:
+ Moun mat cat(momen tnh cua dam lien hp oi
'
X NC
vi truc X NC
A i Y i A ctd Y ctd A ct Y ct
SX'
NC X NC
15937.5 842.9 3384.92 850.2 16311577.73 mm3

+ Trong o Y ctd la khoang cach t truc X 'NC X NC en trong
tam phan be tong tnh oi

Y c td
c d
Yc td
A c td
ci
Yci
Ac
842.9 mm
+ Khoang cach t truc X 'NC X NC en truc trung hoa cua

tiet dien lien hp:
Y 0"
SX'
NC X NC
Ad
16311577.73
175.16 mm
9311577.73
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 44
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Hnh 6: Tiet dien dai han cua dam bien

(X 'LT X LT ) :
trung
hoa
cua
no
1
(I ci a2ci A ci ) A ct act2
3.n
1 1800 2003
14609015609.76 175.162 73800
675.072 1800 200

3 8
12
I LT I i a2i A i I NC as2 A s
1 400 503
1 50 503
2
550.07 400 50
558.412 50 50

3 8
12
3 8
12
3384.92 675.072 25586466170 mm4
- Momen khang uon cua tiet dien (tai nh ban be

tong):
StLT c
I LT 3 n 25586466170 3 8
792283520.4 mm3
yt c
775.07
- Momen khang uon cua tiet dien tai nh dam thep

(Tai iem ngay th di ban vut be tong)
b c
SLT
I LT 3 n 25586466170 3 8
1168065107 mm3
b c
y
525.72
Momen khang uon cua tiet dien (Xet cho th tren

dam thep)
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 45
o an Cau Thep
StLT
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
I LT 25586466170
48729628.75 mm3
yt
525.07
Momen khang uon cua tiet dien (Xet cho th di

dam thep)
b
SLT
I LT 25586466170
400943062.51 mm3
b
y
624.928
Bang: Tong hp cac ac trng hnh hoc cua dam

chu
DAM GIA VA DAM BIEN
ac trng
Tiet dien
dam thep
Giai oan 1
Dien tch tiet dien

( mm2 )
Momen khang uon
th di dam
thep ( mm3 )
Momen khang uon
th tren dam
thep ( mm3 )
Momen khang uon
tai mep di ban
be tong ( mm3 )
Momen khang uon
tai nh ban be
tong ( mm3 )
Momen quan tnh
cua tiet dien ( mm4
)
Tiet dien
Tiet dien
dam
dam
lien hp
lien hp
Ngan han-giai Dai han-giai
oan 2
oan 2
78800
12497.42
93122.42
32481802.73
4230027.89
400943062.51
20862869.3
475772275.1
48729628.75
811025269.51
1168065107
542897759.72
792283520.4
35967551400
25586466170
14609015609.
76
4.3. Xac nh he so phan bo tai trong theo phng

ngang cau:
4.3.1. Tnh cho dam gia:
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 46
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
4.3.1.1 He so phan bo cho momen:

* Khi xep 1 lan xe tren cau:
SI
momen
mg
S
0.06
4300
0.4
S

L
0.3
Kg
3
L ts
0.1
Trong o:
+ m: He so lan
SI
+ g momen
: He so phan bo momen cho dam trong trng
hp 1 lan xe tren cau
+ S: Khoang cach gia cac dam chu
+ Ltt : Chieu dai tnh toan cua ket cau nhp
+ ts : Chieu day ban be tong mat cau
+ K g : Tham so o cng doc. Xac nh theo 22TCN-272-05
4.6.2.2.1
K g n I NC A eg2
Vi:
n: Ty so gia mo un dan hoi cua vat lieu dam (E B)
va mo un an hoi vat lieu ban mat cau (E D)
Ban mat cau lam bang be tong co f c' 30 MPa , mo un
an hoi c xac nh theo cong thc:
'
E D 0.043 1.5
c fc
0.043 24001.5 30 27691 MPa
Dam chu lam bang thep co E B 200000 MPa

Vay n
E B 200000
7.22
ED
27691
K g 7.22 16542555151.52 52800 1109.72
589076219300.39 mm4
I: Momen quan tnh cua tiet dien phan dam c ban

A: Dien tch cua tiet dien phan dam c ban
eg : Khoang cach gia trong tam dam c ban va ban
mat cau
Vay:
SI
momen
mg
1800
0.06
4300
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
0.4
0.3
1800
589076219300.39
34600 200 3
34600
0.1
0.351
Trang 47
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
* He so phan bo tai trong cho momen dam trong

cho nhieu lan xe chat tai:
MI
momen
mg
S
0.075
2900
1800
2900
0.075
0.6
0.6
S

L
0.2
Kg
3
L ts
0.1
0.2
1800
589076219300.39
34600
34600 200 3
0.1
0.485
gMI
momen : He so phan bo momen cho dam trong trng hp
xep nhieu lan xe tren cau

4.3.1.2. Xac nh he so phan bo cho lc cat
* Khi xep 1 lan xe tren cau:
mgSIluccat 0.36
S
1800
0.36
0.571
7600
7600
Trong o:
gSIluccat : H s phan b lc ct cho dm trong trng hp ch xp
1 lan xe tren cau
* Khi xep >1 lan xe chat tai:
2
MI
luccat
mg
S
S
1800
1800
0.2
0.2
3600 10700
3600 10700
0.622
gMI
luccat : H s phan b lc ct cho dm trong trng hp xp >1
lan xe tren cau

4.3.2. Tnh cho dam bien
4.3.2.1. He so phan bo cho momen
* Khi xep 1 lan xe tren cau: (Tnh theo nguyen tac on
bay)
- Xet cho xe tai thiet ke va xe 2 truc thiet ke
Ta co: yo = 1.375 va y1 = 0.375
(C ly chieu ngang cac banh xe cua xe tai va xe truc la
nh nhau (1600 mm), nen he so phan bo cua 2 loai xe nay
la nh nhau)
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 48
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Hnh 4.8: Phng phap on bay (chat tai xe 2 truc va xe 3

truc)
gSE
momen
0.375
0.188
2
Theo ieu 3.6.1.1.2 trng hp tren cau ch co 1 lan xe

chat tai ta co he so lan xe tng ng la: m=1.2. Vay
SE
mgSE
momen m gmomen 1.2 0.188 0.226
- Xet cho tai trong lan va tai trong le bo hanh:
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 49
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Hnh 4.9: chat tai trong lan va ngi bo hanh len ban
mat cau
Ta co:
y0=1.375; y1'=1.219; y1=0.75
0.75 1.2
0.45
2
0.75 (1.219 0.75)
gSE
0.738
momen bohanh i
2
gSE
momen lan i
Theo ieu 3.6.1.1.2 trng hp tren cau ch co 1 lan xe

chat tai ta co he so lan xe tng ng la: m = 1.2. Vay
m.gSE
momen lan 1.2 0.45 0.54
m.gSE
momen bohanh 1.2 0.738 0.886
* Khi xep >1 lan xe tren mat cau: Ap dung cong thc
bang 4.6.2.2.2c TC 22TCN 272-05
MI
m.gME
momen e.m.gmomen 1 0.491 0.491
Trong o:
e: He so ieu chnh ( e 1)
e 0.77
de
400
0.77
0.627
2800
2800
ay ta co e = 0.627 <1. Vay chon e = 1

SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 50
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Vi: de : Khoang cach gia tim bung (Ban ngoai neu

dam co 2 sn ng) dam bien va mep trong cua bo
va hoac rao chan giao thong (4.6.2.2.1). Lay gia tr dng
neu bung dam bien name pha trong mat trong g chan
banh (Bung dam bien name di phan mat ng xe
chay) va am neu ngc lai (4.6.2.2.2c). Vi cau tao nh
tren ta co de 400
4.3.2.2. He so phan bo cho lc cat:
* Khi xet 1 lan xe tren mat cau: Tnh theo nguyen tac
noon bay
Nh ket qua a tnh muc tren ta co:
SE
m.gSE
luccat LL m.gmomen LL 0.226
SE
m.gSE
luccat lan m.gmomen lan 0.54
SE
m.gSE
luccat bohanh m.gmomen bohanh 0.886
* Khi xep >1 lan xe tren mat cau: Ap dung cong thc
bang 4.6.2.2.3b-1 TC 22TCN272-05:
MI
m.gME
luccat e.m.gmomen 1 0.622 0.622
Trong o:
e: He so ieu chnh ( e 1)
e 0.6
de
400
0.6
0.467
3000
3000
ay ta co e = 0.457 < 1, vay chon e = 1

Bang 4.2: Bang tong hp he so phan bo ngang dung
trong tnh toan
mg
Loai dam
Dam
bien
Dam
gia
Mom
en
Lc
cat
Mom
en
Lc
cat
Xe tai
thiet
ke
Xe 2
truc
thiet
ke
Tai
trong
lan
Ngi
bo
hanh
0.485
0.485
0.540
0.886
0.467
0.467
0.540
0.886
0.485
0.485
0.485
0.485
0.622
0.622
0.622
0.622
4.4. Xac nh noi lc do hoat tai tai cac mat cat:

Kiem tra dam chu taic ac mat cat sau:
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 51
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
- Tai mat cat goi (I-I): cach goi mot khoang:

- Tai mat cat dam (II-II): cach goi mot khoang:
L 1=8500 mm
- Tai mat cat moi noi (III-III): cach goi mot khoang:
L 2 =11200 mm
- Tai mat cat lien ket ngang gan mat cat gia nhp (IVIV): cach goi mot khoang: L 3=16000 mm
- Tai mat cat gia dam (V-V): cach goi mot khoang:
L 4 =17000 mm
4.4.1. Hoat tai tac dung len cau:

Hoat tai tac dung len cau gom co: 0.65x HL93 + Tai
ngi
0.65xHL93 gom co:
+ Tai xe 3 truc va tai trong lan
+ Tai trong xe 2 truc va tai trong lan
- Xe 3 truc:
Truc trc: P3 =0.65 35000 =22750 N
Truc sau: P1 = P2 = 0.65 145000 = 94250 N
- Xe 2 truc: P1 = P2 = 0.65 110000 =71500 N
- Tai trong lan: wlan = 0.65 9.3 =6.045 N/mm
- Tai trong ngi bo hanh: wbohanh =0.003 750 =2.25 N/mm
4.4.1.1. Mat cat V-V:
* Ve ng anh hng M, V:
Hnh 4.10: AH tai v tr gia nhp

- ng anh hng M co tung o: y = 8500 mm
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 52
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
- Dien tch ng anh hng momen:

M =L tt
y
8500
=34600
=144500 mm2
2
2
- ng anh V co tung o: y = 0.5, y = 0.5

- Dien tch ng anh hng lc cat:
y''
0.5
=(34000-17000)
=4250 mm
2
2
y'
0.5
=4250 mm
+ V(-) =L 4 =17000
2
2
+ V(+) =(L tt L 4 )
* Xep tai len v tr bat li nhat, xac nh noi lc:

- Xet cho xe tai 3 truc thiet ke
+ Xep tai tnh M:
Hnh 4.11: chat xe 3 truc len AH. M

V tr bat li nhat khi xep tai tnh M: xep xe quay au
ve pha ben phai, truc sau banh xe cach goi trai mot
khoang L1 = 17000 mm
Tung o: y1 = 6350 mm; y2 = 8500 mm; y3 = 6350 mm
M 3truc =P1.y1+P2.y2 +P3.y3
=94250 6350 94250 8500 22750 6350 1544075000 N.mm
+ Xep tai tnh V:
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 53
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Hnh 4.12: chat xe 3 truc len AH. V

V tr bat li nhat khi xep tai tnh lc cat: truc sau banh
xe cach goi trai mot khoang L1 = 17300 mm
Tung o: y1 = 0.5; y2 = 0.347; y3 = 0.247
V3truc =P1.y1+P2.y2 +P3.y3
= 94250 0.5 94250 0.347 22750 0.247 87950.74 N
- Xet cho xe tai 2 truc thiet ke

+ Xep tai tnh M:
Hnh 4.13: chat xe 3 truc len AH. M

Tung o: y1 = 8500 mm; y2 = 7900 mm
M 2truc =P1.y1+P2.y2
71500 8500 71500 7900 1172600000 N.mm
+ Xep tai tnh V:
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 54
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Hnh 4.14: chat xe 2 truc len AH. V

V tr bat li nhat khi xep tai tnh lc cat: truc sau
banh xe at cach goi
L4 = 17300 mm
Tung o: y1 =0.5; y2 = 0.465
V2truc =P1.y1+P2.y2
= 71500 0.5 71500 0.465 68976.47 N
- Xet cho tai trong lan, tai trong ngi bo hanh:

+ Xep tai tnh M:
Hnh 4.15: chat tai trong lan, ngi bo hanh len AH.
M
M lan =wlan.M =6.045 144500 873502500 N.mm
M nguoi =wnguoi .M =2.25 144500 325125000 N.mm
+ Xep tai tnh V:
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 55
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Hnh 4.16: chat tai trong lan, ngi bo hanh len AH.
V
Vlan =wlan.V(+)
=6.045 144500 =25691.25 N

Vnguoi =wnguoi .V(+)
=2.25 144500 =9562.50 N
* oi vi cac mat cat con lai ta cung lam tng

t.Ngoai ra vi xe 3 truc e xet tai trong moi co truc
trc cach truc gia 4300 mm va truc sau cach truc gia
9000 mm ta cung at xe len dam tng t oi vi xe 3 truc
bnh thng. Ket qua noi lc ta co bang
Bang 4.3: Bang tong hp noi lc do hoat tai tac dung len
dam chu
(cha nhan he so)
Mat cat
Xe 3
truc
(4300)
Xe 3
truc
(9000)
Xe 2
truc
Lan
V
M
V
M
V
I-I
0
II-II
III-III
IV-IV
V-V
1546904411
1196487500 1388660000
1544075000
.76
193575.7
140763.24 123987.50 94163.97
87950.74
4
0
1059012500 12416365001321918000 1322587500
179198.5
124566
107877.25 77974.00
71753.50
0
1045750588 1170917647
0
890175000
1172600000
.24
.06
140476.4
104726.47 93370.59
73182.35
68976.47
7
0
655126875 771825600 870480000. 873502500
102765
57805.31
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
46212.25
28802.65
25691.25
Trang 56
o an Cau Thep
Ngi
38250
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
243843750 287280000 324000000 325125000

21515.63
17200.59
10720.59
9562.50
4.5. Noi lc do tnh tai tac dung len dam chnh:

4.5.1. Tai trong tac dung len dam chu: (xet cho 1
mm theo phng doc cau):
- Dam chu:
+ Dien tch dam chu: As = 52800 mm2
+ s =7.85 10-5 N/mm3
P1 =1 A s. s=1 52800 7.85 105 4.145 N
- Ban mat cau:

+ Chieu day: ts = 200 mm
q1 =1 ts. betong =1 200 2.5 105 0.005 N / mm
- Ban vut:
+ Dien tch phan vut: Avut = 40000 mm2
P2 =1 A vut . betong =1 40000 2.5 105 1 N
- Lan can:
P3 = 4.356 N
- Bo va:
P4 = 1.5 N
- Le bo hanh:
P5 = 1.375 N
- Lp phu:
+ Chieu day lp phu trung bnh: tlopphu = 132 mm
5
3
+ lopphu 2.3 10 N / mm
q2 =1 tlopphu lopphu 1 132 2.3 105 0.003 N / mm
- Tien ch:
q3 = 0.3 N/mm
- Lien ket ngang:
1
glk
1550+1120 4 10
q4 = 2 1000
L tt
1
151
1550+1120 4 10
2
1000
0.474 N / mm
34000
- Neo: (chon trc)

q5 = 0.1 N/mm
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 57
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
- Sn tang cng:
gs1 2 16+gs2 2 4
L tt
289.73 2 16 401.3 2 4
0.367 N / mm
34600
q6 =
- Moi noi: (chon trc)

q7 = 0.03 N/mm
4.5.2. Quy tnh tai tac dung len dam chnh theo
phng doc cau:
(Theo phng phap phan phoi an hoi)
* Tnh o cng ngang cua dam In:
- Chon thep bo tr lien ket ngang la thep can nh hnh
L 100 x 100 x 10 mm
+ Dien tch: A = 1920 mm2
+ Momen quan tnh: I = 1790000 mm4
+ Be rong: b = 100 mm
+ Day: d = 10 mm
+ Khoang cach t truc trung hoa en mep di cua
thep: Zo = 28.3 mm
Hnh ve:
- Dien tch phan ban be tong cat tren 1000 mm dai:

Aban = 200 x 1000 = 200000 mm2
- Dien tch quy oi be tong ve cot thep (tiet dien dai
han)
A quydoi
Trong o:
n
A ban 200000
8333.33 mm2
3 n
3 8
Et
tra bang c n = 8
Eb
- Xac nh momen tnh Sn:

SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 58
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
ts
.A quydoi (ts th 150 Zo ) 2 A (ts th d 170 Zo ) 2 A
2
200
8333.33+(200+100+150+28.3) 2 1920 (200 100 1500 28.3) 2 1920

2
8820533.33 mm3
Sn
- V tr truc trung hoa y:

y
Sn
8820533.33
550.82 mm
A quydoi 4 A 8333.33 +4 1920
- Momen quan tnh In:
t
1 t 3 1000
I n . s
y s .A quydoi 2. I (y ts th 150 Zo )2.A
n
12
2
2. I (ts th 150 d 170 Zo y)2.A

2
1 2003 1000
200

550.82
8333.33 2 1790000 (550.82 200 100
8
12
2
150 28.3)2 1920 2 1790000 (200 100 150 1500 170 28.3 550.82)2
1920 4563066358 mm4
- Momen quan tnh cua dam chu: INC = 16542555151.52 mm4

* Pham vi ap dung phng phap nay la:
B
>0.5
L tt
B
7200
0.212 0.5
L tt 34600
12.8 S3 I NC 12.8 18003 16542555151.52
1.422 107
L tt4 I n
346004 4563066358
Ta gia s moi ieu kien eu thoa man e tnh toan

vi phng phap phan phoi an hoi. Chon 0.005 e tnh
toan
4.5.3 Xac nh ng anh hng va chat tnh tai
cua dam chnh theo phng ngang cau:
Xet cho trng hp co 6 dam chu, 5 nhp, co au tha
* ng anh hng dam bien:
- Tra bang c cac gia tr
R00 = 0.544
R04 = -0.049
R01 = 0.377
R05 = -0.173
R02 = 0.221
dR00 = 0.17
R03 = 0.08
dR05 = -0.123
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 59
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
- Tung o ng anh hng au phan hang:

a R 00
d
.dR 00
dk
Trong o:
+ d: chieu dai phan hang.d = 900 mm
+ dk: khoang cach gia cac dam chnh. dk = 1800 mm
a 0.544
900
0.17 0.608
1800
d
.dR 05
dk
900
a' 0.173
(0.123) 0.219
1800
a' R 05
- Ve ng anh hng:
Hnh 4.17: AH theo phng phap goi an hoi (dam

bien)
- Xac nh tai trong tac dung len dam bien: (tai phan
bo tren 1mm chieu dai dam bien)
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 60
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Hnh 4.18: Chat tnh tai len ng anh hng dam

bien
+ Tai trong lan can:
Tai trong lan can: P3 = 4.356 N at cach mep phan
hang mot khoang
L =125 mm
ylc 0.595
Noi suy ta c:
ylc 0.209
DC3-lc =P3.(y+lc y-lc )

4.356 (0.595 0.209) 1.678 N / mm
+ Tai trong le bo hanh:

Tai trong le bo hanh:
P5
0.688
=
=0.344 N at cach mep
2
2
phan hang mot khoang

L1 =125 mm va L2 = 875 mm
ybh1 0.595
ybh2 0.513
Noi suy ta c:
ybh1 0.209
y 0.150
bh2
P
DC3-bh = 5 .(y+bh-1 y+bh2 y-bh-1 y-bh-1)
2
1.375
(0.595 0.513 0.209 0.15) 0.514 N / mm

2
+ Tai trong bo va:

Tai trong bo va: P4 = 1.5 N at cach dam bien ve
bean phai mot khoang
L =100 mm
ybv 0.513
Noi suy ta c:
ybv 0.15
DC3-bv =P4.(y+bh y-bh )

1.5 (0.513 0.15) 0.544 N / mm
+ Tai trong ban mat cau:

Tai trong ban mat cau: q1 = 0.005 N / mmat eu len
toan be rong cau
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 61
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
1841.21
Dien tch ng anh hng:
-310.13
DCmatcau =q1.( )
0.005 (1841.21 310.13) 7.655 N / mm
+ Tai trong lp phu:

Tai trong lp phu: q2 = 0.003 N / mm at eu len toan
be rong cau
1286.44
-54.49
DWlopphu =q1.( )
0.003 (1286.44 54.49) 3.74 N / mm
* ng anh hng dam gia :

- Tra bang c cac gia tr
R10 = 0.377
R14 = 0.037
R11 = 0.298
R15 = -0.049
R12 = 0.213
dR10 = 0.76
R13 = 0.124
dR15 = -0.086
- Tung o ng anh hng au phan hang:
a R10
d
.dR10
dk
Trong o:
+ d: chieu dai phan hang. d = 900 mm
+ dk: khoang cach gia cac dam chnh. dk = 1600 mm
a 0.377
900
0.076 0.406
1800
d
.dR15
dk
900
a' 0.049
(0.086) 0.081
1800
a' R15
- Ve ng anh hng:
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 62
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Hnh 4.19: AH theo phng phap goi an hoi (dam

gia)
- Xac nh tai trong tac dung len dam bien: (tai phan
bo tren 1mm chieu dai dam bien)

gia
+ Tai trong lan can:
Tai trong lan can: P3 = 4.356 N at cach mep phan
hang mot khoang L =125 mm
ylc 0.400
Noi suy ta c:
ylc -0.074
DC3-lc =P3.(y+lc y-lc )

4.356 (0.400 -0.074) 1.418 N / mm
+ Tai trong le bo hanh:

Tai trong le bo hanh:
P5
0.688
=
=0.344 N at cach mep
2
2
phan hang mot khoang

L1 =125 mm va L2 = 875 mm
ybh1 0.400
ybh 2 0.362
Noi suy ta c:
ybh1 0.074
y 0.033
bh 2
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 63
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
P5 +
.(ybh-1 y+bh2 y-bh-1 y-bh-1)
2
1.375
(0.400 0.362 0.074 0.033) 0.450 N / mm

2
DC3-bh =
+ Tai trong bo va:

Tai trong bo va: P4 = 1.5 N at cach mep phan hang
mot khoang L =875 mm
ybv 0.362
Noi suy ta c:
ybv -0.033
DC3-bv =P4.(y+bh y-bh )

1.5 (0.362 0.033) 0.494 N / mm
+ Tai trong ban mat cau:

Tai trong ban mat cau: q1 = 0.005 N / mmat eu len
toan be rong cau
1594.68
-61.41
DCmatcau =q1.( )
0.005 (1594.68 61.41) 7.666 N / mm
+ Tai trong lp phu:

Tai trong lp phu: q2 = 0.003 N / mm at eu len toan
be rong cau
1213.08
-6.91
DWlopphu =q1.( )
0.003 (1213.08 6.91) 3.662 N / mm
4.5.4. Tong hp tnh tai tac dung len dam chu theo
phng doc cau:
Da vao qua trnh lam viec ta qua trnh lam viec cua
dam chia thanh 2 giai oan:
- Giai oan 1: Tai trong ban than dam chu + phan vut
+ lien ket ngang + neo + sn tang cng + moi noi +
ban mat cau
- Giai oan 2: Tai trong lp phu + lan can + le bo hanh
+bo va + tien ch cong cong
* Dam bien:
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 64
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
- Giai oan 1:
DC1 = P1 + P2 + q4 + q5+ q6 + q7
= 4.302 + 1 + 0.474 + 0.1 + 0.367 + 0.03 = 6.146
N/mm
DC2 = DCmatcau = 7.655 N/mm
- Giai oan 2:
DC3 = DClancan + DCbohanh + DCbovia
= 1.678 + 0.514 + 0.544 = 2.737 N/mm
DW = DWlopphu + q3 = 3.74 + 0.3 = 4.04 N/mm
* Dam gia:
- Giai oan 1:
DC1 = P1 + P2 + q4 + q5+ q6 + q7
= 4.302 + 1 + 0.474 + 0.1 + 0.367 + 0.03 = 6.146
N/mm
DC2 = DCmatcau = 7.666 N/mm
- Giai oan 2:
DC3 = DClancan + DCbohanh + DCbovia
= 1.418 + 0.450 + 0.494 = 2.362 N/mm
DW = DWlopphu + q3 = 3.662+0. 3 = 3.962 N/mm
4.5.5. Xep tnh tai len ng anh hng va tnh
noi lc:
4.5.5.1. Mat cat V-V:

chnh
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 65
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
M 144500000 mm2
- Dien tch ng anh hng: V ( ) 4250 mm
V ( ) 4250 mm
- Giai oan 1:
+ Dam bien:
M bDC (DC DC2 ).M
(6.146+7.655) 144500000 1994278818.75 N.mm
b
DC
(DC DC2 ).(V ( ) V ( ) )

(6.146+7.655) (4250 4250) 0
+ Dam gia:
M gDC (DC DC2 ).M
(6.146+7.666) 144500000 1995859287.50 N.mm
g
DC
(DC DC2 ).(V ( ) V ( ) )

(6.146+7.666) (4250 4250) 0
- Giai oan 2:
+ Dam bien:
M bDC DC3.M
2.737 144500000 395496313.41 N.mm
M
b
WC
DW.M
4.040 144500000 583808928.90 N.mm
b
VDC
DC3.(V ( ) V ( ) )
2.737 (4250 4250) 0

b
VDW
DW.(V ( ) V ( ) )
4.040 (4250 4250) 0
+ Dam gia:
M gDC DC3.M
2.362 144500000 341376621.68 N.mm
M
g
WC
DW.M
3.962 144500000 572502660.15 N.mm
g
VDC
DC3.(V ( ) V ( ) )
2.362 (4250 4250) 0
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 66
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
b
VDW
DW.(V ( ) V ( ) )
3.962 (4250 4250) 0
oi vi cac mat cat con lai ta tnh toan tng t va

co bang tong hp:
4.5.5.2. Tong hp noi lc do tnh tai tac dung len
dam chnh (cha nhan he so)
- Giai oan 1:
Bang 4.4: Bang tong hp noi lc do tnh tai tac dung
len dam chnh
(giai oan 1-cha nhan he so)
Mat cat
I-I
MDC
Dan
bien
Dan
gia
VDC
MDC
VDC
II-II
III-III
V-V
IV-IV
1507196864 177567608 19873782 2009595818
.06
4
00
.75
236423.0
118211.52 80661.98 13801.24
0
4
1508382215 177707258 19889532 2011176287
0
.63
4
00
.50
234806.9
117403.49 80110.62
0
13812.18
8
- Giai oan 2:
Bang 4.5: Bang tong hp noi lc do tnh tai tac dung len
dam chnh
(giai oan 2- cha nhan he so)
Mat cat
I-I
MDC
MDW
Dan
bien
VDC
VDW
Dan
gia
46528.
98
68683.
40
MDC
MDW
VDC
VDW
40161.
96
67353.
25
II-II
III-III
IV-IV
V-V
296622235. 349459995. 394127814. 395496313.
05
13
05
41
437856696. 515852761. 581788828. 583808928.
68
54
80
90
23264.49
15874.59
2737.00
34341.70
23433.16
4040.20
256032466. 301639910. 340195387. 341376621.

26
42
69
68
429376995. 505862558. 570521682. 572502660.
11
11
08
15
20080.98
13702.31
2362.47
33676.63
22979.35
3961.96
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 67
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
4.5.5.3. Noi lc do tnh tai theo trang thai gii han:

+ Giai oan 1:
M u DC .M DC
Vu DC .VDC
+ Giai oan 2:
M u DC .M DC DW .M DW
Vu DC .VDC DW .VDW
Trong o:
- Trang thai gii han cng o I: (TTGHC I)
+ DC 1.25: He so tai trong tnh tai cac bo phan va
lien ket
+ DW 1.5: He so tai trong tnh tai lp phu va tien ch
cong cong
- Trang thai gii han cng o II: (TTGHC II)
lien ket
cong cong
- Trang thai gii han cng o III: (TTGHC III)
lien ket
cong cong
- Trang thai gii han s dung: (TTGHSD)
+ DC 1: He so tai trong tnh tai cac bo phan va
lien ket
+ DW 1: He so tai trong tnh tai lp phu va tien ch
cong cong
- Trang thai gii han moi: (TTGHM)
Trong trang thai gii han nay khong xet cho tai trong do
tnh tai gay ra
- Trang thai gii ac biet: (TTGB)
lien ket
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 68
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao

cong cong
Bang 4.6.: Bang tong hp momen (M) do tnh tai theo trang
thai gii han
(giai oan 1)
Mat
cat
I-I
C1
C2
Da
C3
m
bie
SD
n
0
0
0
C1
C2
Da
C3
m
gi
SD
a
0
0
0
II-II
III-III
1869636392.
58
1869636392.
58
1869636392.
58
1495709114.
06
0
1869636392.
58
1871118082.
03
1871118082.
03
1871118082.
03
1495709114.
06
0
1871118082.
03
2202677505
2202677505
2202677505
1762142004
0
2202677505
2204423130
2204423130
2204423130
1762142004
0
2204423130
IV-IV
V-V
24842227
50
24842227
50
24842227
50
19873782
00
0
24842227
50
24861915
00
24861915
00
24861915
00
19873782
00
0
24861915
00
2492848523.
44
2492848523.
44
2492848523.
44
1994278818.
75
0
2492848523.
44
2494824109.
38
2494824109.
38
2494824109.
38
1994278818.
75
0
2494824109.
38
Bang 4.7: Bang tong hp lc cat (V) do tnh tai theo trang
thai gii han
(giai oan 1)
Mat cat
C1
C2
Dam C3
Bien SD
M
B
Dam C1
C2
I-I
293276.30
293276.30
293276.30
234621.04
0
293276.30
293508.72
293508.72
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
II-II
146638.15
146638.15
146638.15
117310.52
0
146638.15
146754.36
146754.36
III-III
100058.97
100058.97
100058.97
80047.18
0
100058.97
100138.27
100138.27
IV-IV
17251.55
17251.55
17251.55
13801.24
0
17251.55
17265.22
17265.22
V-V
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Trang 69
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
C3 293508.72 146754.36 100138.27

SD 234806.98 117403.49 80110.62
0
0
0
Gia M
B 293508.72 146754.36 100138.27
17265.22
13812.18
0
17265.22
0
0
0
0
Bang 4.8: Bang tong hp momen (M) do tnh tai theo trang
thai gii han
(giai oan 2)
Mat cat
Da
m
bie
n
Da
m
gi
a
I-I
C1
C2
C3
SD
C1
C2
C3
SD
II-II
102756283
8.8
102756283
8.8
102756283
8.8
734478931
.73
0
102756283
8.8
964106075
.49
964106075
.49
964106075
.49
685409461
.37
0
964106075
.49
III-III
121060413
6.2
121060413
6.2
121060413
6.2
865312756
.66
121060413
6.2
113584372
5.2
113584372
5.2
113584372
5.2
807502468
.54
0
113584372
5.2
IV-IV
136534301
0.7
136534301
0.7
136534301
0.7
975916642
.85
0
136534301
0.7
128102675
7.7
128102675
7.7
128102675
7.7
910717069
.78
0
128102675
7.7
V-V
137008378
5.1
137008378
5.1
137008378
5.1
979305242
.31
0
137008378
5.1
128547476
7.32
128547476
7.3
128547476
7.3
913879281
.82
0
128547476
7.3
Bang 4.9: Bang tong hp lc cat (V) do tnh tai theo trang
thai gii han
(giai oan 2)
Mat cat
C1
C2
Da
C3
m
SD
bien
M
B
C1
I-I
161186.33
161186.33
161186.33
115212.38
0
161186.33
151232.33
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
II-II
80593.16
80593.16
80593.16
57606.19
0
80593.16
75616.16
III-III
54992.98
54992.98
54992.98
39307.75
0
54992.98
51596.91
IV-IV
9481.55
9481.55
9481.55
6777.20
0
9481.55
8896.02
V-V
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Trang 70
o an Cau Thep
C2
Da C3
SD
m
gia M
B
151232.33
151232.33
107515.21
0
151232.33
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
75616.16
75616.16
53757.60
0
75616.16
51596.91
51596.91
36681.66
0
51596.91
8896.02
8896.02
6324.42
0
8896.02
0
0
0
0
0
4.6. To hp noi lc tai cac mat cat theo trang thai

gii han:
4.6.1. Trang thai gii han cng o I: (TTGHC I)
La to hp tai trong c ban e tnh vi tai trong khai
thac khi tren cau co xe va khong co gio:
To hp 1: Xe tai 3 truc + tai trong lan + tai trong ngi i
bo + tnh tai DC + tnh
tai DW
M uCD1 3truc.M 3truc.(m.g3truc ).(1 I M) lan.M lan.(m.glan ) bohanh.M bohanh.(m.gbohanh )
DC .M DC DW .M DW
VuCD1 3truc.V3truc.(m.g3truc ).(1 I M) lan.Vlan.(m.glan ) bohanh.Vbohanh.(m.gbohanh )
DC .VDC DW .VDW
To hp 2: Xe tai 2 truc + tai. trong lan + tai trong ngi

i bo + tnh tai DC + tnh
tai DW
M uCD1 2truc.M 2truc.(m.g2truc ).(1 I M) lan.M lan.(m.glan ) bohanh.M bohanh.(m.gbohanh )
DC .M DC DW .M DW
VuCD1 2truc.V2truc.(m.g2truc ).(1 I M) lan.Vlan.(m.glan ) bohanh.Vbohanh.(m.gbohanh )
DC .VDC DW .VDW
Trong o:
+ IM: He so xung kch. IM = 0.25
+ 3truc 1.75: He so tai trong hoat tai xe tai 3 truc
+ 2truc 1.75: He so tai trong hoat tai xe tai 2 truc
+ lan 1.75: He so tai trong hoat tai lan
+ bohanh 1.75: He so tai trong hoat tai ngi bo hanh
lien ket
cong cong
+ m.g: He so phan bo ngang
4.6.2. Trang thai gii han cng o II: (TTGHC II)
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 71
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
La to hp tai trong e tnh chu lc gio co van toc

ln hn 25m/s va tren cau khong co xe:
4.6.3. Trang thai gii han cng o III: (TTGHC III)
La to hp tai trong e tnh chu lc gio co van toc
ln hn 25m/s va tren cau xe van chay bnh thng:
4.6.4. Trang thai gii han s dung: (TTGHSD)
Trang thai gii han s dung quan tam en viec han
che ng suat, o vong va o m rong vet nt cua
cac bo phan cau khi chu cac ieu kien khai thac thng
xuyen. Trang thai gii han nay xet en to hp tai trong
cho phep cau khai thac bnh thng vi toc o gio 25m/s
va vi tat ca tai trong lay theo gia tr danh nh tieu
chuan:
4.6.6. Trang thai gii ac biet: (TTGB)
Bao gon cac trang thai gii han ac biet xay ra co chu
k ln hn tuoi tho thiet ke cua cong trnh (ong at, va
tau). Trang thai nay nham bao am cau van ton tai sau
bien co mac du cau co the b h hong
Cac he so , IM cua cac trang thai gii han con lai ta co
bang
Bang 4.10: he so , IM cua cac trang thai gi han
DC
1.25
1.25
1.25
1
1.25
1.25
THGH
C1
C2
C3
SD
M
B
DW
1.5
1.5
1.5
1
1.5
1.5
LL
1.75
0
1.35
1
0.75
0.5
IM
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
1.25
0.25
4.6.7. Tong hp to hp noi lc tai cac mat cat:

Bang 4.11: Bang tong hp momen (M) do hoat tai theo
trang thai gii han
(Dam bien)
Mat cat
I-I
Xe 2
truc
C1
C2
C3
SD
II-II
1942045219
.38
0.00
1498149169
.23
1001735407
.79
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
III-III
2284807564
.25
0.00
1762565835
.28
1178723656
.34
IV-IV
2567826406
.92
0.00
1980894656
.77
1325262220
.31
V-V
2574212239
.83
0.00
1985820870
.73
1328707148
.21
Trang 72
o an Cau Thep
Xe 3
truc
C1
C2
C3
0
0
0
SD
799903678.
75
554870062.
68
2267237408
0
1749011715
1150394694
.11
928122313.
2
647782116.
6
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
941139042.
00
652802161.
21
2648852330
0
2043400369
1345144120
.50
1057876885
.01
733664687.
69
2966987261
0
2288818744
1507735753
.41
1060552434
.71
735489211.
38
2968583244
0
2290049931
1508991036
.03
1084676692
1215260307
1216047288
756814951.
3
847710645.
9
848166641.
3
Bang 4.12: Bang tong hp momen (M) do hoat tai theo

trang thai gii han
(Dam gia)
Mat cat
I-I
C1
C2
C3
SD
C1
C2
C3
SD
Xe 2
truc
Xe 3
truc
II-II
1708544499
.14
0.00
1318020042
.19
868306424.
79
699831941.
50
488155571.
18
2033736687
.98
0.00
1568882587
.87
1016965711
.12
828050575.
96
581067625.
14
III-III
2009713013
.29
0.00
1550350038
.83
1021526770
.08
823241377.
30
574203718.
08
2373757778
.64
0.00
1831184572
.09
1187947234
.24
966779027.
64
678216508.
18
IV-IV
2257569394
.56
0.00
1741553532
.95
1147972498
.96
924909594.
00
645019827.
02
2656730248
.23
0.00
2049477620
.06
1330446032
.06
1082293016
.31
759065785.
21
V-V
2262877946
.18
0.00
1745648701
.34
1150801837
.55
927123451.
71
646536556.
05
2657248950
.79
0.00
2049877762
.04
1331085725
.37
1082618304
.96
759213985.
94
Bang 4.13: Bang tong hp lc cat (V) do hoat tai theo trang
thai gii han
(Dam bien)
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 73
o an Cau Thep
Mat
cat
C1
C2
C3
SD
M
B
C1
C2
C3
SD
M
B
Xe
2
tru
c
Xe
3
tru
c
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
I-I
II-II
III-III
IV-IV
V-V
299898.27
0.00
231350.09
154969.81
123607.64
85685.22
354142.49
0.00
273195.63
179767.17
144995.36
101183.57
194955.57
0.00
150394.30
99176.37
79884.34
55701.59
231769.38
0.00
178793.52
116005.54
94399.50
66219.82
165711.94
0.00
127834.92
83791.52
67749.10
47346.27
196989.03
0.00
151962.96
98089.62
80081.21
56282.58
109561.97
0.00
84519.23
54553.84
44539.23
31303.42
140027.65
0.00
108021.33
69022.16
56713.76
40007.90
118593.62
0.00
91486.50
59223.74
48262.62
33883.89
128945.37
0.00
99472.14
63414.82
52181.83
36841.53
Bang 4.14: Bang tong hp lc cat (V) do hoat tai theo

trang thai gii han(Dam gia)
Mat cat
C1
C2
Xe 2
truc
C3
SD
M
B
C1
C2
C3
Xe 3
truc
SD
M
B
I-I
344677.4
0
0
265893.9
9
175111.4
6
141164.7
7
98479.26
416935.3
9
0
321635.8
7
208143.6
8
169655.0
6
119124.4
0
II-II
228865.3
5
0
176553.2
7
114493.0
2
III-III
196093.8
4
0
151272.3
9
IV-IV
142614.1
3
0
110016.6
2
V-V
132242.7
6
0
102015.8
4
97532.52
70112.39
64840.00
93199.00
79683.89
57705.92
53457.28
65390.10
277904.5
3
0
214383.4
9
136910.9
3
112534.4
4
56026.81
237757.6
3
0
183413.0
3
116578.8
3
40746.89
171166.1
2
0
132042.4
4
37783.65
158063.1
2
0
121934.4
1
83164.73
76643.59
96111.32
68963.56
63637.88
79401.29
67930.75
48904.61
45160.89
Bang 4.15: Bang tong hp momen (M) do tnh tai+hoat tai

theo
trang thai gii han(to hp 1)
Mat cat
I-I
II-II
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
III-III
IV-IV
V-V
Trang 74
o an Cau Thep
Da
m
bie
n
Da
m
gi
a
C1
C2
C3
SD
C1
C2
C3
SD
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
5164436639
.62
2897199231
.41
4646210946
.32
3380582739
.90
443289570.
69
3544981348
.04
4868960845
.50
2835224157
.52
4404106745
.39
3198084286
.55
443289570.
69
3416291782
.66
6062133970
.80
3413281641
.21
5456682009
.75
3972598881
.16
519733724.
61
4170096592
.52
5714024633
.84
3340266855
.20
5171451427
.29
3757591706
.78
519733724.
61
4018483363
.38
6816553021
.35
3849565760
.76
6138384504
.64
4471030596
.26
553338570.
32
1370083785
.11
6423948505
.97
3767218257
.74
5816695877
.81
4228541301
.84
553338570.
32
4526284042
.95
6831515552
.98
3862932308
.54
6152982239
.97
4482575097
.08
553618814.
77
1365343010
.76
6437547827
.48
3780298876
.69
5830176638
.73
4239243825
.95
553618814.
77
4539512862
.63
Bang 4.16: Bang tong hp lc cat (V) do tnh tai+hoat tai

theo
trang thai gii han (to hp 1)
Mat cat
C1
C2
Da
C3
m
SD
bien M
B
C1
C2
Da
C3
m
SD
gia M
B
I-I
808605.11
454462.62
727658.26
529600.59
72178.92
555646.19
861676.43
444741.04
766376.91
550465.87
96148.56
563865.44
II-II
459000.69
227231.31
406024.83
290922.25
50173.63
293451.13
500275.05
222370.52
436754.01
308072.03
66835.61
301771.82
III-III
352040.98
155051.95
307014.92
217444.55
43451.61
211334.53
389492.81
151735.18
335148.21
233371.10
57881.30
219665.93
IV-IV
166760.75
26733.10
134754.43
89600.59
31406.95
66741.00
197327.36
26161.24
158203.67
103301.33
41836.78
75065.84
V-V
128945.37
0
99472.14
63414.82
28901.41
36841.53
158063.12
0
121934.41
76643.59
38499.18
45160.89
Bang 4.17: Bang tong hp momen (M) do tnh tai+hoat tai

theo
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 75
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao

Mat cat
I-I
C1
C2
Da
C3
m
bien SD
0
0
C1
C2
Da
C3
m
gia SD
0
0
II-II
4839244450
.79
2897199231
.41
4395348400
.64
3231923453
.58
0
3452069294
.09
4543768656
.66
2835224157
.52
4153244199
.71
3049425000
.23
0
3323379728
.70
III-III
5698089205
.46
3413281641
.21
5175847476
.49
3806178417
.00
0
4066083802
.42
5349979868
.49
3340266855
.20
4890616894
.02
3591171242
.62
0
3914470573
.28
IV-IV
6417392167
.68
3849565760
.76
5830460417
.53
4288557063
.16
0
4583230448
.46
6024787652
.31
3767218257
.74
5508771790
.69
4046067768
.74
0
4412238084
.76
V-V
6437144548
.38
3862932308
.54
5848753179
.27
4302291209
.26
0
4598421519
.92
6043176822
.88
3780298876
.69
5525947578
.03
4058959938
.13
0
4426835432
.75
Bang 4.18: Bang tong hp lc cat (V) do tnh tai+hoat tai

theo
Mat cat
C1
C2
Da
C3
m
SD
bien M
B
C1
C2
Da
C3
m
SD
gia M
B
I-I
754360.89
454462.62
685812.72
504803.23
0
540147.84
789418.44
444741.04
710635.04
517433.64
0
543220.30
II-II
422186.88
227231.31
377625.61
274093.08
0
282932.90
451235.87
222370.52
398923.79
285654.12
0
287760.62
III-III
320763.89
155051.95
282886.88
203146.45
0
202398.22
347829.02
151735.18
303007.57
214324.80
0
207761.99
IV-IV
145326.71
26733.10
118219.60
79802.18
0
60616.99
168775.37
26161.24
136177.85
90248.99
0
66908.13
V-V
109561.97
0
84519.23
54553.84
0
31303.42
132242.76
0
102015.84
64840.00
0
37783.65
So sanh gia to hp 1 va to hp 2 ta chon to hp 1 e

kiem toan v to hp nay cho ta noi lc nay ln hn
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 76
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
4.7. Kiem toan dam thep trong giai oan 1:

Trong giai oan nay ch co phan am thep lam viec,
tnh tai ban mat cau cac thiet b thi cong ong vai tro
la tai trong can e kiem tra tiet dien dam thep co bao
am chu lc khong.
4.7.1. Kiem tra cac ty le cau tao chung:
T cong thc:
0.1
J yc
Jy
0.9
Trong o:
+ Jyc: Momen quan tnh cua ban canh tren chu nen
quanh truc ng trong mat phang ban bung
J yc
tc.b3c 20 3003
45000000 mm4
12
12
+ Jy: Momen quan tnh cua mat cat phan dam thep
oi vi truc thang ng trong mat phang ban bung
tc.b3c D.t3w tf.b3
12
12
12
3
20 300 1440 203 20 4003
152626666.67 mm4
12
12
12
Jy
Thay so:
0.1
45000000
0.29 0.9 Thoa man
152626666.67
4.7.2. ng suat ln nhat th di (bien) dam

chu (gia dam)
b
NC
M max
bu
SNC
- Trong o:
Mumax = 2492848523.44 N.mm: momen max giai oan I
SNCb = 28023835.73 mm3 : momen khang uon cua tiet
dien (th di dam thep)
- Thay so ta c:
b
fNC
2492848523.44
88.95 MPa
28023835.73
4.7.3. ng suat ln nhat th tren (bien) dam

chu (gia dam)
t
fNC
M max
u
StNC
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 77
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
- Trong o:
Mumax = 2492848523.44 N.mm : momen max giai oan I
SNCt = 18184687.54 mm3 : momen khang uon cua tiet dien
(th tren dam thep)
- Thay so ta c:
t
fNC
2492848523.44
137.09 MPa
18184687.54
4.7.4. Kiem tra o manh ban bung:

2
Dc
6.77
tw
E
fc
- Trong o:
E = 200000 MPa : modun an hoi cua thep:
- Thay so ta c:
2
1440
200000
144 6.77
271.53
20
30
Thoa man ieu kien

4.8. Kiem toan dam thep trong giai oan II
4.8.1. Xac nh momen deo cua tiet dien dam
bien trong giai oan II
(tiet dien dam lien hp)
* Xac nh lc hoa deo tren tiet dien dam:
Hnh 4.22: lc deo tac dung tren teat dien dam
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 78
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
- e n gian tnh toan ta quy oi phan vut be tong t

tiet dien hnh thang sang tiet dien hnh ch nhat tng
ng:
+ Chieu cao vut bang chieu cao quy oi: h v = th = 100
mm
+ Chieu rong canh tren: bt = 500 mm
+ Chieu rong canh di: bb = 300 mm
+ Chieu rong quy oi: bh =
bt bb 500 300
400 mm
2
2
Gia thiet khong xay ra mat on nh cuc bo va tong

the do o co the xuat hien cac lc deo. Gia tr lc hoa
deo trong tng bo phan cua cau kien c xac nh theo
cong thc sau (lu y bo qua phan be tong name trong
vung keo):
- Lc deo trong ban phu canh di dan:
P'f =b' t'f Fy
Trong o:
+ Be rong ban phu canh di dam thep: b f = 500
mm
+ Be day ban phu canh di dam thep: t f = 20 mm
+ Cng o chay cua vat lieu thep lam dam: F y =
345 MPa
Thay so:
P'f =500 20 345 3450000 N
- Lc deo trong canh di dam:

Pf =b tf Fy
Trong o:
+ Be rong canh di dam thep: bf = 400 mm
+ Be day canh di dam thep: tf = 20 mm
345 MPa
Thay so:
Pf =400 20 345 2760000 N
- Lc deo trong ban bung dam:

Pw =Dc tw Fy
Trong o:
+ Chieu cao ban bung dam thep: Dc = 1440 mm
+ Be day ban bung dam thep: tw = 20 mm
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 79
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao

345 MPa
Thay so:
Pw =1440 20 345 9936000 N
- Lc deo trong canh tren dam:

Pc =bc tc Fy
Trong o:
+ Be rong canh tren dam thep: bc = 300 mm
+ Be day canh tren dam thep: tc = 20 mm
345 MPa
Thay so:
Pc =300 20 345 2070000 N
- Lc deo trong cot thep doc ban be tong (li di):

Prb =nrb A rb Fy
Trong o:
+ nrb = 8 : so thanh thep doc (li di) nam trong
phan tiet dien ban tnh toan
+ Arb = 153.86 mm2 : dien tch mat cat ngang thanh thep
14
+ Cng o chay cua vat lieu thep ban mat cau:

Fy = 280 MPa
Thay so:
Prb =8 153.86 280 344646.40 N
- Lc deo trong cot thep doc ban be tong (li tren):

Prt =nrt A rt Fy
Trong o:
+ nrt = 8 : so thanh thep doc (li di) name trong
phan tiet dien ban tinh toan
+ Art = 153.86 mm2: dien tch mat cat ngang thanh thep
14
+ Cng o chay cua vat lieu thep ban mat cau:

Fy = 280 MPa
Thay so:
Prt =8 153.86 280 344646.40 N
- Lc deo trong ban be tong vut dam:

Ps1 =bh th 0.85 f 'c
Trong o:
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 80
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
+ Chieu rong quy oi ban vut: bh = 400 mm

+ Chieu cao quy oi ban vut: th = 100 mm
+ Cng o chu nen cua be tong: fc = 30 MPa
Thay so:
Ps1 =400 100 0.85 30 1020000 N
- Lc deo trong ban be tong:

Ps2 =b ts 0.85 f 'c
Trong o:
+ Chieu rong ban: be = 1400 mm
+ Chieu day ban: ts = 200 mm
+ Cng o chu nen cua be tong: fc = 30 MPa
Thay so:
Ps2 =1400 200 0.85 30 7140000 N
* Xac nh v tr truc trung hoa deo (PDA)

V tr truc trung hoa deo c xac nh tren c s can
bang lc deo chu keo vi lc deo chu nen:
Hnh 4.23: truc trung hoa deo cua dam chnh

Nhan thay:
P'f P Pw 16146000 N Pc Ps1 Prb Ps2 Prt 10919292.80 N
P'f P 6210000 N Pw Pc Ps1 Prb Ps2 Prt 20855292.80 N
Truc trung hoa PDA se i qua ban sn dam thep
at khoang cach t mep tren ban sn dam thep

en truc trung hoa la Y ta co:
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 81
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
- Phan lc deo chu nen trong ban sn dam c xac

nh theo cong thc:
Pnen
Pw.Y
Dc
- Phan lc deo chu keo trong ban sn dam c xac

nh theo cong thc:
Pkeo Pw Pnen
- Tong hp lc keo pha di truc PDA:

PK P'f P Pkeo
- Tong hp lc nen pha di truc PDA:

PN
Pw.Y
Pc Ps1 Ps2 Prb Prt
Dc
- Can bang lc keo va lc nen (P N = PK) xac nh c

cong thc tnh Y:
Y (P'f P Pw Pc Ps1 Prb Prt Ps2 ) Dc
1
2 Pw
(3450000 2760000 9936000 2070000 1020000 344646.40

1
344646.40 7140000) 1440
378.75 mm
2 9936000
* Xac nh momen deo Mp:

- Momen deo cua tiet dien c xac nh theo cong
thc:
M P (Pi .di )
Trong o:
Pi : gia tr lc deo th i
di : canh tay on (khoang cach ai so) t iem at
lc deo Pi en truc trung hoa deo
Thay so:
M P 344646.40 656 7140000 699 344646.40 542 1020000 449
2070000 389 9936000 341 2760000.00 1071 3450000 1091
16776365274.37 N.mm
4.8.2. Xac nh chieu cao chu nen cua bung dam D c:

* Xac nh ng suat tai cac th bien dam thep
giai oan II:
- Tnh tai:
+ ng suat th di dam thep:
b
fLT
M GD2
b
SLT
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 82
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Trong o:
MGD2 = 1370083785.11 N.mm : momen ln nhat tnh tai giai
oan II
b
SLT
37011106.66 mm3 : momen khang uon cua tiet dien
(th di dam thep)
Thay so:
b
fLT
1370083785.11
37.018 MPa
37011106.66
+ ng suat th tren dam thep:

M GD2
StLT
t
fLT
Trong o:
oan II
StLT 47397248.68 mm3 : momen khang uon cua tiet dien
(th tren dam thep)
Thay so:
t
fLT
1370083785.11
28.906 MPa
47397248.68
+ ng suat th di ban be tong:

b c
fLT
M GD2
b c
SLT
Trong o:
oan II
b c
SLT
(th di ban be tong)
Thay so:
b c
fLT
1370083785.11
1.204 MPa
1137533968.44
+ ng suat th tren ban be tong:

t c
fLT
M GD2
StLT c
Trong o:
MGD2 = 1370083785.11 N.mm : momen ln nhat tnh tai giai oan
II
StLT c 781206551.40 mm3 : momen khang uon cua tiet dien
(th tren ban be tong)
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 83
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Thay so:
1370083785.11
1.754 MPa
781206551.40
t c
fLT
- Hoat tai:
b
fST
M LL
b
SST
Trong o:
M LL =2968583244 N.mm : momen ln nhat do hoat tai giai
oan II
b
SST
(th di dam thep)

Thay so:
b
fST
2968583244
71.307 MPa
41631303.23

t
fST
M LL
t
SST
Trong o:
M LL =2968583244 N.mm : momen ln nhat do hoat tai giai
oan II
t
SST
(th tren dam thep)

Thay so:
t
fST
2968583244
27.98 MPa
106096085.19

b c
fST
M LL
b c
SST
Trong o:
M LL =2968583244 N.mm : Momen ln nhat do hoat tai giai oan
II
b c
SST
848768681.54 mm3 : Momen khang uon cua tiet dien
(th di ban be tong)

Thay so:
b c
fST
2968583244
3.498 MPa
848768681.54

SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 84
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
M LL
t c
SST
t c
fST
Trong o:
M LL =2968583244 N.mm : Momen ln nhat do hoat tai giai oan
II
t c
SST
496444850.42 mm3 : Momen khang uon cua tiet dien
(th tren ban be tong)

Thay so:
2968583244
5.98 MPa
496444850.42
t c
fST
* Tong hp ng suat tai cac th bien dam thep

(giai oan I + giai oan II)
fb
b
NC
b
fLT
b
ST
88.95 +37.108 +71.307 =197.279 MPa

ft
t
NC
t
fLT
t
ST
137.09 +28.906 +27.98 =193.972 MPa

fb c
b c
LT
b c
fST
1.204 +3.498 =4.702 MPa

ft c
t c
LT
t c
fST
1.75 +5.98 =7.73 MPa
* Ve bieu o ng suat cho tng giai oan, xac nh

Dc :
Trong o:
+ Bieu o 1: ng suat tnh tai giai oan I gay ra tren
tiet dien dam thep.
+ Bieu o 2: ng suat tnh tai giai oan II gay ra tren
tiet dien dam lien hp.
+ Bieu o 3: ng suat hoat tai gay ra tren tiet dien
dam lien hp.
+ Bieu o 4: ng suat tong hp.
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 85
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Hnh 4.24: bieu o ng suat cho tng dai oan

T quan he hnh hoc gia ng suat th tren va th
di dam ta xac nh c cong thc tnh Dc nh sau:
Dc
d.f t
1500 193.972
tc
20 723.66 mm
t
b
193.972 197.279
f
4.8.3. Phan loai tiet dien dam:

Ta kiem tra tiet dien theo yeu cau cua tiet dien ac
chac:
* Kiem tra o manh cua tiet dien:
Neu tiet dien la ac chac th o manh ban bung
dam se thoa man ieu kien:
2 Dcp
3.76
tw
E
Fy
Trong o:
+ Dcp = Y =378.75 mm : chieu cao cua ban bung chu nen
momen deo
+ tw = 20 mm : chieu day cua ban bung
+ E = 200000 MPa : mo un an hoi cua thep
+ Fy = 345 MPa : cng o chay nho nhat quy nh cua
ban canh chu nen
Thay so:
2 378.75
200000
37.875 3.76
90.53 Thoa man
20
345
* Kiem tra o manh cua ban canh chu nen:

SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 86
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Neu tiet dien la ac chac th o manh ban canh chu

nen se thoa man ieu kien:
bc
E
3.82
2 tc
Fy
Trong o:
+ bc = 300 mm : chieu rong ban canh chu nen
+ tc = 20 mm : chieu day ban canh chu nen
Thay so:
300
200000
7.5 3.82
9.2 Thoa man
2 20
345
* Kiem tra chieu dai t do canh chu nen:

Neu tiet dien la ac chac th chieu dai khong c
dang cua ban canh chu nen se thoa man ieu kien:
ry .E
M 1
L b 0.124 0.0759
M p
Fy
Trong o:
+ Lb = 4000 mm : chieu dai khong c giang cua ban
canh chu nen
+ M1: momen nho hn do tac dung cua tai trong tnh
toan moi au cua chieu dai khong c giang, lay
momen tai mat cat IV:
M1 = 6816553021 N.mm
+ Mp = 16776365274.37 N.mm N.mm
+ ry: ban knh quan tnh cua tiet dien dam thep oi
vi truc thang ng
ry =
Jy
As
Jy : momen quan tnh cua mat cat phan dam thep oi

vi truc thang ng trong mat phang ban bung
t .b3 D.t3w tf.b3 t'f.b'3
Jy = c c +
12
12
12
12
3
3
20 300 1440 20 20 4003 20 5003
12
12
12
12
4
360960000 mm
ry =
360960000
82.68 mm
52800
As = 52800 mm2 : dien tch phan dam thep

SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 87
o an Cau Thep
Thay so:
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
6816553021
82.68 200000
4000 0.124 0.0759
4465.343
16776365274.37
345
Thoa man
Vay tiet dien dam la tiet dien ac chac

4.8.4. Xac nh sc khang uon cua tiet dien lien
hp:
Do tiet dien la ac chac nen sc khang uon (M n) cua
tiet dien bang momen deo (Mp) cua tiet dien:
Mn = Mp = 16776365274.37 N.mm
Kiem tra: M u .M n
Trong o:
+ 1
+ M u =6831515552.98 N.mm
M u =6831515552.98 .M n =16776365274.37 Thoa man
4.8.5. Xac nh sc khang cat cua vach khong co
sng tang cng:
Vr .Vn
Trong o:
+ 1
+ Tnh Vn:
oi vi dam khong co sn tang cng:
Dc 1440
72
tw
20
2.46
E
200000
2.46
59.23
Fy
345
3.07
E
200000
3.07
73.92
Fy
345
Ty so:
Dc
20 3.07
tw
E
73.92 Mat on nh qua an hoi
Fy
Vr =Vn =1.48 t2w E.Fy

1.48 202 200000 345 4917521.33 N
Vr = 4917521.33 N > Vu = 808605.112 N
at yeu cau
4.8.6. Trang thai gii han s dung:
Kiem tra o vong do tnh tai:
ff 0.95 R h Fyf
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 88
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Trong o:
+ ff : ng suat ban canh dam an hoi do tai trong tnh
toan gay ra
ff
197.279 N
+ Rh = 1: he so lai
+ Fyf = 345 MPa : cng o chay nho nhat cua ban
canh
Thay so:
ff 197.279 N 0.95 1 345 327.75 N Thoa man
4.8.7 Kiem tra yeu cau cau tao: (o vong ngc)
o gia nhp do ta trong phan bo eu cua dam
phan bo la:
CL
5 WD .L4
5 L4 DC1 DC2 DC3 DW
384
E.I
384 E I NC
I LT
Trong o:
+ L = 34000 mm : cheu dai nhp tnh toan
+ I NC =16542555152 mm4 : momen quan tnh cua tiet dien
dam thep
+ I LT =31173891836.71 mm4 : momen quan tnh cua tiet dien
dam lien hp dai han
Thay so:
CL
5 340004
6.146
7.655 +2.737+4.04
72.6 mm
384 200000 16542555151.52

31173891836.71
Vay tat ca cac dam eu lay o vong ngc la: 50 mm

4.8.8. Kiem tra moi va nt gay:
- Sc khang moi danh nh phai c lay thoa man
ieu kien sau:
A
(F) n
N
1
3
1
.(F)TH
2
Vi chu ky bien o ng suat: N = 365 x 100 x n x (ADTT) SL

Trong o:
+ A = 82 x 1011 MPa3 : hang so phan loai chi tiet
+ n = 1 : so cac chu k pham vi ng suat oi vi moi
lt chay qua cua xe tai
+ (F)TH 165 MPa : ngng moi bien o khong oi
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 89
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
+ (ADTT)SL
Xac nh chu ky bien o ng suat (N):
- Gia thet ADT = 20000 xe/ngay em
ADTT = g.ADT
Trong o:
g = 0.2 : ty le xe tai trong lan
Do thiet ke cau 2 lan xe
ADTT = 0.2 2 20000 = 8000 Xe/ngay em
- (ADTT)SL = p.ADTT
Trong o: p = 0.85
(ADTT)SL = 0.85 8000 6800 Xe/ngay em
N 365 100 1 6800 248.2 106
Thay so:
1
82 1011 3
(F) n
32.09 MPa 165 82.5 MPa
6
2
248.2 10
Lay (F) n 82.5 MPa e tnh toan
- Kiem toan:
f moi
M moi
(F) n
SST
Trong o:
+ Mmoi = 553618814.77 N.mm: momen moi tai gia dam
+ SST = 41631303.23 mm3: momen tnh tiet dien ngan han
Thay so:
f moi
553618814.77
13.3 MPa (F) n 82.5 MPa
41631303.23
Thoa man
4.9. Tnh toan sn tang cng, lien ket ngang, moi
noi, neo chong cat:
4.9.1. Tnh toan sn tang cng:
Ch thiet ke cho sng tang cng ng, khong thiet
ke sn tang cng doc. Thep dung lam sn tang
cng co so hieu: M270 cap 345 co:
E = 200000 MPa, Fys = 345 MPa
* Tnh toan sn tang cng trung gian:
- Khoang cach cac sn tang cng: do = 2000 mm
- So lng sn tang cng trung gian tren mot dam
thep: 2 x 16 = 32
- Kch thc sn:
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 90
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Hnh 4.25: Cau tao sn tang cng gia

+ Chieu rong sn tang cng: bt = 180 mm
+ Chieu day sn tang cng: tp = 16 mm
+ Chieu cao sn tang cng: Ds = 1370 mm
+ Khoang cach gia au cua moi han g tang cng
vao ban bung va mep gan cua ng han ban canh
vao ban bung: A = 70 mm
- Kiem tra chieu rong phan tho ra (phan cha) bt :
d
E
50 30 bt 0.48.tp. F
ys
16 t b 0.25 b
p
t
f
Trong o:
+ d: chieu cao mat cat dam thep
+ Fys : cng o chay nho nhat cua g tang cng
(MPa)
+ bf : be rong canh chu nen
bf = bc = 300 mm
Thay so:
1500
200000
100 180 0.48 16
184.91
30
345
16 16 256 180 0.25 300 75

50
Be rong phan cha bt thoa man.
- Kiem tra o cng:

SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 91
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Thc chat la kiem tra momen quan tnh cua tiet dien
Momen quan tnh bat k cua sn tang cng nao
cung phai thoa man ieu kien.
I t d0.t3w .J
Trong o:
+ It : momen quan tnh cua sn tang cng ng
quanh mep tiep xuc vi ban bung oi vi cac g n
va quay quanh truc gia chieu day cua ban bung oi
vi cac g kep
b3t .tp
1803 16 62208000 mm4
2
3
3
I t =2
+ tw : chieu day ban bung

+ d0 : khoang cach gia cac sn tang cng
+ Dp : chieu cao ban bung
Dp = Dc = 1440 mm
2
Dp
2 0.5
d0
2
1440
2 0.704 0.5
+ J 2.5
2000
+ J 2.5
Chon J = 0.5 e tnh toan

Thay so:
62208000 2000 203 0.5 8000000 Thoa man
- Kiem tra cng o:

Thc chat la kiem tra ve dien tch mat cat ngang sn
tang cng. Dien tch sn tang cng phai thoa man
ieu kien sau:
V
Fyw
A s 0.15 B.D.t w .(1 C). u 18 t 2w .
Vr
Fys
Trong o:
+ Vr : sc khang cat tnh toan
+ Vu : lc cat do cac tai trong tnh toan trang thai
gii han cng o
+ As : dien tch sn tang cng
A s 2 b t .t p 2 180 16 5760 mm 2
+B=1
+ Fyw : cng o chay nho nhat cua ban bung
+ Fys : cng o chay nho nhat cua sn tang
cng
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 92
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
+ C : ty so ng suat oan cat vi cng o chay

cat
1.1
Vi:
E.k D
E.k
1.38
Fys
tw
Fyw
k 5
1.1
5
5
5
7.3
2
2
d0
2000
D
1440
200000 7.3
1440
71.6
72 1.38
345
20
200000 7.3
89.8
345
Thoa man
Vay
1.1
D
tw
E.k
1.1
Fyw 1440
20
200000 7.3
0.994
345
Thay so:
808605.112
345
5760 0.15 1 1440 20 (1 0.994)
7196.513
18 20 2 .
345
4917521.33
Thoa man
* Thiet ke sn tang cng tai goi:
- Tai moi goi at 2 cap sn tang cng goi
- Khoang cach gia cac sn (tnh t tim) d 1 = 150 mm.
Moi dam co 8 sn tang cng goi
- Kch thc sn:
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 93
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Hnh 4.26: cau tao sn tang cng goi

+ Chieu rong sn tang cng tai goi: b t = 190 mm
+ Chieu day sn tang cng tai goi: tp = 20 mm
+ Chieu cao sn tang cng tai goi: Ds = 1440 mm
Hai au sn tang cng c han vao hai ban canh
tren va canh di dam
* Kiem tra chieu rong phan tho ra (phan cha) bt :
d
E
50 30 bt 0.48.tp. F
ys
16 t b 0.25 b
p
t
f
Trong o:
+ d: chieu cao mat cat thep
+ Fys : cng o chay nho nhat cua g tang cng
(MPa)
+ bf : be rong canh chu nen
bf = bc = 300 mm
Thay so:
1500
200000
100 190 0.48 20
231.14
30
345
16 20 320 190 0.25 300 75

50
Be rong phan cha bt thoa man.
* Kiem tra o manh:

bt
E
k.
tp
Fys
Trong o:
+ k: he so oan cua ban : k = 1.49
Thay so:
190
9.5 1.49
20
200000
35.875 Thoa man
345
- Kiem toan sc khang ta:

Br b .A pn .Fys Vu
Trong o:
+ Fys : cng o chay nho nhat cua sn tang cng
tai goi
+ b 1 : he so sc khang ta
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 94
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
+ Apn : dien tch phan cha cua sn tang cng ben

ngoai cac ng han ban bung vao ban canh, nhng
khong vt ra ngoai cua ban canh
A pn 100 20 4 8000 mm 2
Thay so:
Br 1 8000 345 2760000 808605.112 Thoa man
* Kiem tra cng o:

+ Dien tch cot chu nen:
A 4 (b t .t p ) (18 t w d1 ).t w
4 (190 20) (18 20 150) 20 25400 mm 2
Trong o:
d1 : khoang cach 2 sn tang cng goi (tnh t tim
en tim)
Thay so:
+ Xac nh momen quan tnh (I):
3
190 20
I 4 20 190 4 20 190
2
2
12
213306666.67 mm 4
+ Ban knh quan tnh cua tiet dien cot:

r
213306666.67
91.64 mm
25400
+ He so o manh:
k.L
140
r
Trong o:
k: he so chieu dai hieu dung
k = 0.75
L: chieu dai khong giang
L = Dc = 1440 mm
Thay so:
0.75 1440
11.785 140 at
91.64
+ Kiem tra: Pr c .Pn Vu
Trong o :
c 0.9 : he so sc khang oi vi nen
Xac nh Pn:
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 95
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
2
k.L Fy
.
E
.r
2
345
0.75 1440
0.0243
200000
3.14 91.64
0.0243 0.25
Pn 0.66 Fy .A
0.660.0243 345 25400 8674964.895 N
Vay sc khang nen doc truc co he so la:

Pr 0.9 8674964.895 = 7807468.406 808605.112 Thoa man
4.9.2. Tnh toan lien ket ngang:
- Kch thc lien ket ngang:
+ Khoang cach gia cac lien ket ngang 4000 mm. Rieng
gia dam th khoang cach la 2000 mm
+ Dung thep L 100 x 100 x 10 (cho ca thanh xien va thanh
ngang)
+ Trong lng moi met dai: g lk 151 N
Thanh ngang dai:L = 1550 mm
Thanh xien dai:L = 1120 mm
+ Moi lien ket ngang co: 2 x 2= 4 thanh lien ket ngang. 2
x 2 = 4 thanh lien ket xien
+ Moi dam co 10 lien ket ngang
- Ta gia thiet lc gio ch tac dung vao phan lan can
bang be tong, ban mat cau, vut va dam thep. Tong
hp lc gio nay tac dung vao thanh ngang cua lien ket
ngang
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 96
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Hnh 4.25: tai trong gio tac dung len cau theo phng ngang
- Tnh lc gio:
+ Ap lc gio: PD = 0.00240MPa
+ He so tai trong: 1.4
+ Dien tch chan gio cua cau: Acg = 84770000 mm2
+ Tai trong gio tac dung vao lien ket ngang:
W
PD A cg 1.4 0.0024 84770000
28482.72 N
10
10
Tai trong gio tac dung len thanh giang tren bang thanh
giang di va bang:
W
14241.36 N
2
- Thanh giang tren co kch thc giong thanh giang di

va lc tac dung vao cung bang nhau nen ta ch kiem
toan thanh giang di:
Thep goc: L 100 x 100 x 10 : A s = 1920 mm2, J = 1790000
mm4, L = 1550 mm,
Fy = 240 MPa
+ Kiem tra o manh cau kien
K.L
140
r
Trong o:
K = 0.75
r
J
1790000
=30.533 mm
As
1920
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 97
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Thay so:
0.75 1550
38.073 140 Thoa man
30.533
+ Ty so be rong mat cat / chieu day:

b
E
k.
t
Fy
Trong o:
k = 1.49 : he so oan cua thanh giang
Thay so:
100 2
200000
20 1.49
43.013 Thoa man
10
240
+ Kiem toan cng o:

Xac nh Pn:
2
Fy
k.L
.
E
.r
0.75 1550
3.14 30.533
0.176 0.25
Pn 0.66 Fy .A
240
0.176
200000
0.660.176 240 (1920 2) 856521.115 N
Vay sc khang nen doc truc co he so la:

Pr 0.9 856521.115 =770869.0035 N 14241.36 N Thoa man
4.9.3. Tnh toan neo chu cat (neo hnh nam)
(Lc cat dam ga ln hn dam bien nen ta kiem toan
cho dam gia)
* Chon neo hnh nam co:
+ ng knh inh: d = 20 mm
+ Chieu cao: h = 200 mm
+ Chon 2 hang neo
+ Khoang cach gia tim cua neo en mep cua ban
canh tren la 50 mm
+ Khoang cach gia hai hang neo la 200 mm
* Kiem toan neo:
- Bo tr chung:
+ Chieu cao ban vut: hvut = 100 mm vay neo chon vao
ban be tong:
h hvut = 200 100 = 100 mm
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 98
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
+ nh neo cach mep tren ban be tong 100 mm va

cach mep di 100 mm
+
h 200
10 4 Thoa man
d 20
Vay thoa man ieu kien ve cau tao va bo tr

- Trang thai gii han moi:
+ Sc khang moi cua mot inh:
38 d2
2
Vi 238 29.5 log N
Zr .d2
Trong o:
d = 20 mm : ng knh inh neo
N 248.2 106 : so chu ky tnh c bc tren
Thay so:
238 29.5 log248.2 106 9.647 MPa
38 202
Zr 9.647 202 3858.66 N
7600 N
2
Vay lay Zr = 7600 N e tnh toan

+ Xac nh bc neo theo trang thai gii han moi:
Bc cua cac neo chong cat khong dc nho hn:
p
n.Zr .I
Vsr .Q
Trong o:
P : bc cua cac neo chong cat doc theo truc
n = 2: so lng cac neo chong cat trong mot mat cat
ngang
I : momen quan tnh cua tiet dien lien hp ngan han
I =46557403518.21 mm4
Q : momen th nhat cua dien tch quy oi oi vi truc

trung hoa lien hp ngan han
ts .be
t
. y th s
n
2
200 1600
200
394.2 100
23768000 mm3
8
2
Vsr : pham vi lc cat xac nh cho trang thai gii han moi
Vsr ta tnh cho tai 3 mat cat: I-I; II-II; III-III
. Tnh bc neo trong khoang t mat cat I-I en II-II
Vsr =VI-I =96148.56 N
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 99
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Thay so:
p
2 7600 46557403518.21
296.61 mm
96148.56 23768000
. Tnh bc neo trong khoang t mat cat II-II en III-III

Vsr =VI-I =66835.61 N
Thay so:
p
2 7600 46557403518.21
426.69 mm
66835.61 23768000
. Tnh bc neo trong khoang t mat cat III-III en V-V

Vsr =VI-I =57881.30 N
Thay so:
p
2 7600 46557403518.21
492.70 mm
57881.30 23768000
Vi ieu kien bc neo t tim en tim khong vt qua

600 mm va khong c nho hn 6 lan ng knh inh (120
mm). Nen ta chon bc ai nh sau:
T au dam en mat cat II-II chon bc neo p = 250
mm
T mat cat II-II en mat cat III-III chon bc neo p =
400 mm
T mat cat II-II en mat cat V-V chon bc neo p = 450
mm
Khoang cach t mat cat co momen bang 0 en mat
cat co momen ln nhat co tat so neo la: n = 113 neo
Sc khang tnh toan cua neo chong cat Q phai c
lay nh sau:
Qr sc .Qn
Trong o:
+ Qn : sc khang danh nh
+ sc 0.85 : he so sc khang oi vi cac neo chong cat
Qn 0.5 A sc. fc' .E c A sc.Fu
Trong o:
Asc = 314 mm2: dien tch mat cat ngang cua neo chong
cat
fc = 30 MPa : cng o chu nen 28 ngay quy nh cua
be tong
Ec = 27691 MPa: mo un an hoi cua be tong
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 100
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Fu = 345 MPa : cng o keo nho nhat cua neo

Thay so:
Qn 0.5 314 30 27691 143096.69 N 314 345 108330 N
Do o: lay Qn = 108330 N e tnh toan

Sc khang cat tnh toan cua mot neo chong cat (xet
en s that thng tron che tao)
Qr sc.Qn 0.85 108330 =92080.5 N
So lng neo chong cat bo tr gia mat cat momen dng

ln nhat va iem momen bang 0
ns
Vh
Qr
Trong o:
0.85 f 'c .bi .ts

Fyw .D.tw Fyc.bc.tc Fyf.b .tf
Vh min
Thay so:
0.85 30 1600 200 8160000 N

345 1440 20 345 300 20 345 400 20 10486000 N
Vh 8160000 N
Vh min
Thay so:
8160000
88.62
92080.5
n 113 ns =88.62 Thoa man
ns
4.9.4. Tnh toan moi noi dam thep: (moi noi bang
bu long cng o cao)
4.9.4.1. Tnh toan ng suat trong cac ban canh va
ban bung:
T bieu o ng suat tong cua cac giai oan ta phan
tch bieu o ng suat thanh 2 bieu o ng suat khac
n gian hn.
+ Bieu o 1: co truc trung hoa trung vi truc trung
hoa cua bieu o ng suat giai oan 1
+ Bieu o 2: bieu o co dang hnh ch nhat
Hnh ve
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 101
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Hnh 4.26: bieu o ng suat trong ban bung

S dung tam giac ong dang ta tnh c:
Trong o:
B = ft = 193.972 MPa
A = fb = 197.279 MPa
Yo = 909.7 mm
Yb = 590.3 mm
Dc = 723.66 mm
tc = 20 mm
Ta c:
Y = Yo Dc - tc = 909.7 723.66 - 20 = 166.04 mm
Y
166.04
.A
197.279 50.428 MPa
Yb
590.3
f1b =A - C =197.279 - 50.428 =128.851 MPa
f1t =B +C =193.972 +50.428 =244.4 MPa
fw C
Gia tr momen tai th di dam thep:

b
M =f1b.SNC
=193.972 28023835.73 =3610899258 N.mm
4.9.4.2. Sc khang tnh toan cua bu long:

* Sc khang cat:
- So mat phang cat cho moi bu long: Ns = 2
- Chon bu long cng o cao co:
d = 22 mm
Cng o chu keo nho nhat cua bu long: Fub = 820 MPa
- Dien tch cua 1 bu long:
A 3.14
d2
222
3.14
379.94 mm2
4
4
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 102
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
- Khi ng knh ren nam ngoai mat phang cat th sc

khang cat cho moi bu long
R n c 0.48 A b.Fub.Ns 0.48 397.94 820 2 299088.77 N
* Sc khang ep mat:
- Ban tap co chieu day tb = 20 mm
R ne 2.4 d.tb.Fub 2.4 22 20 820 865920 N
* Sc khang trt:
R n t K h.K s.Ns.Pt
Trong o:
+ Pt = 221000 N: lc keo yeu cau nho nhat
+ Kh = 1: he so kch thc lo
+ Ks = 0.5: he so ieu kien be mat
Thay so:
R n t 1 0.5 2 221000 221000 N
Ga tr sc khang nho nhat:

R n min(R nc ,R ne ,R n t ) 221000 N
4.9.4.3. Tnh so bu long cho moi noi dam:

* Tnh bu long cho ban canh tren:
Lc do tai trong tnh toan tac dung len ban canh tren:
N f1b.A c
Vi: Ac la dien tch ban canh tren:

Ac = bc.tc = 300 x 20 = 6000 mm2
Vay: N = 128.851 x 6000 = 773106 N
So bu long can thiet cho moi noi nb:
nb
N 773106
3.5 bu long
Rn 221000
e thien ve an toan ta chon: n b = 8 bu long, bo tr 2

hang moi hang 4 bu long
* Tnh bu long cho ban canh di:
Lc do tai trong tnh toan tac dung len ban canh di:
N f1t .(A f A ' )
Trong o:
+ Af la dien tch ban canh di:
Ac = bf.tf = 400 x 20 = 8000 mm2
+ Af la dien tch ban phu:
Af = bf.tf = 500 x 20 = 10000 mm2
Thay so:
N = 244.4 x (8000 + 10000) = 4399192.32 N
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 103
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
So bu long can thiet cho moi noi nb:

nb
N 4399192.316
19.9 bu long
Rn
221000
e thien ve an toan ta chon: n b = 24 bu long, bo tr 4

hang moi hang 6 bu long
* Tnh bu long cho ban bung:
- Lc doc tac dung vao dam thep trong tiet dien lien
hp:
N fw.A w
Trong o:
+ Aw la dien tch ban bung:
Aw = bw.tw = 1440 x 20 = 28800 mm2
Thay so:
N = 50.428 x 28800 = 1452326.4 N
I
D3.tw 14403 20
4976640000 mm4
12
12
- Momen tac dung vao dam thep trong tiet dien lien
hp:
b
M f1b.SNC
128.851 28023835.73 3610899258 N.mm
- M phan phoi noi lc vao ban canh va ban bung:

Momen quan tnh cua ban bung so vi truc trung hoa:
D3.tw
D
Y o tc
12
2
5806024992 mm4
.D.tw
14403 20
1440
909.7
20
12
2
Momen tac dung vao ban bung theo ty le momen

quan tnh:
M b M.
I
I NC
=3610899258
5806024992
=1267335738 mm4
16542555151.52
- Lc cat tac dung vao dam chnh:

Vu = 389492.91 N (ta lay lc cat cua dam gia)
- Lc cat tac dung vao ban bung:
V
N2 Vu2 1452326.42 +389492.912 1503647.80 N
Chon chon so lng bu long cho ban bung:

Chon 72 bu long cng o cao d = 22 mm, moi ben moi
noi at 36 inh chia lam n = 3 day moi day co 12 bulong,
khoang cach gia cac bu long theo hang ngang la: b 1 = 90
mm, theo hang ng la b2 = 110 mm
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 104
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
Hnh 4.27: bo tr bu long tren ban noi

- Khoang cach gia cac bu long trong nhom:
Khoang cach gia 2 bu long 1 va 12: l1 = 1210 mm
Khoang cach gia 2 bu long 4 va 9: l 4 = 550 mm
- Lc tac dung vao bu long ngoai cung (bu long nay
chu lc tac dung ln nhat)
+ Do momen tac dung:
M p.l 2
n.(l l l32 l 42 l 52 l 62 )
1267335738 1210
147708.13 N
2
3 (1210 9902 7702 5502 3302 1102 )
NM
2
1
2
2
+ Do lc cat tac dung:

NV
V 1503647.80
41767.97 N
nb
36
- Tong lc tac dung vao bu long ngoai cung:

N ub
N2M N2V = 147708.132 +41767.972 =153500.01 N
So sanh vi Rn:
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 105
o an Cau Thep
GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao
N ub =153500.01 N <Rn 221000 N
Thoa man
4.9.4.4. Tnh bu long cho lien ket ngang:
Chon bu long cng o cao d = 18 mm. Tnh toan tng t
moi noi dam chu ta c 2 bu long cho mot lien ket.
SVTH: Nguyen Tien c
Trang 106

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o an Cau Thep

GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao

GII THIEU CHUNG

LAN CAN - LE BO HANH

BAN MAT CAU

So lieu tnh toan

SVTH: Nguyen Tien c

GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao

GII THIEU CHUNG

- Le bo hanh, lan can:

- Ban mat cau, vut ban

- Dam chnh, sn tang cng, lien ket ngang

GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao

s 7.85 105 N / mm3

Thep goc: L 100 x 100 x 10: Fy 240 MPa

SVTH: Nguyen Tien c

GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao

LAN CAN - LE BO HANH

GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao

- Momen do tnh tai tai mat cat gia nhp:

- Momen do hoat tai tai mat cat gia nhp:

+ Tai tap trung:

* To hp noi lc tac dung len thanh lan can:

D 0.95: he so deo cho cac thiet ke thong thng

va theo ung yeu cau

(1.25 47500 1.75 185000)2 (1.75 185000)2 1.75 445000

SVTH: Nguyen Tien c

GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao

S la momen khang uon cua tiet dien

Vay thanh lan can am bao kha nang chu lc

- Lc tac dung: (ch co hoat tai)

- Ta kiem toan tai mat cat I-I:

GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao

Hnh 2.3: Mat cat I-I

1630 650 1630 300 1548500 N.mm

- Sc khang cua tiet dien: M n fy S

2 130 8 130 8 912

- Vay M n 52568816.84 M 1548500 N / mm

SVTH: Nguyen Tien c

GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao

A : dien tch tiet dien:

A 130 8 2 124 8 3072 mm2

13.8 140 Vay

SVTH: Nguyen Tien c

GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao

Hnh 2.5: S o tnh noi lc le bo hanh

- Trang thai gii han cng o:

0.95 (1.25 312500 1.75 375000) 994531 N.mm

- Trang thai gii han s dung:

M S M DC M PL 312500 375000 687500 N.mm

2.2.3. Tnh cot thep:

- Ban le bo hanh co 28 MPa< f'c = 30 Mpa < 56 Mpa

SVTH: Nguyen Tien c

GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao

- Xac nh khoang cach t th chu nen en truc trung

- Xac nh trng hp pha hoai cho bai toan cot n:

0.008 0.45 bai toan thuoc trng hp pha

0.85 fc' a b 0.85 30 0.54 1000

- Kiem tra ham lng cot thep toi thieu:

Hnh 2.6: Bo tr cot thep tren le bo hanh

- Momen do ngoai lc tac dung vao tiet dien:

SVTH: Nguyen Tien c

GVHD: Phan Quoc Bao

- Khoi lng rieng cua betong: c 2500 Kg/ m3