M E H A N I K A NA P O ^ V I T E

GRAFI^KA RABOTA BR.1

FILTRACIJA
,
.
,
(.. )
. , :
, .
,
-
. :
-
- 3
-
-

q = k h

Nf

h
Ne
zA - (
), hA - ( - ) nA - , .
, zA . , :
h A = n A h = n A

uA=[2.8*(1.7+0.3)/10-(-1.3-0.8)]*10=26.6kPa uA=[(1.7+0.3+0.8+1.3)-7.2*(1.7+0.3)/10]=26.6kPa

H1

u=[10*(1.7+0.3)/10-0.3]*10=17kPa u=[1.7-0*(1.7+0.3)/10]=17kPa .. u=hww=1.7*10=17kPa

H2

Referentno
nivo

H3

10
Ekvipotencijalni
linii

9
H4

.
,


.
, . .

(Nf flow lines)
(Ne equipotentional lines),

.
(
):

:
u
v2
+
h=z+
w 2g
, v2/(2g) ,
( ):

h
w )
u = (h A z A ) w ...[kPa] ( : H A n A '
N e

Ao

2
3

b=0.325 m

i=

Ne
k - [m/s], h -
( ) [m],
:

Q = q Lsr ...[ m 3 / d ]
Lsr . ,
. k=4.8*10-6 m/s, H1=1,7 m, H2=0,3 m,
H3=0,8 m, H4=1,3 m, Nf=4, Ne=10, Lsr=5,4 m, Gs=2.64, e=0.48,

Q=2.8*10-6*(1.7+0.3)*4/10*3600*24*5.4=1.8 m3/d

i=(1.7+0.3)/10/0.325=0.615 v=4.8*10-6*0.615=2.95*10-6 m/s

b=0.85 m,
i=(1.7+0.3)/10/0.85=0.235 v=4.8*10-6*0.235=1.13*10-6 m/s
:
i
( FS ) = kr > 3.0
i sr
' Gs 1
h
i kr =
=
i sr =
w
1+ e
Lsr
ikr - (
), isr - (), -
, w - , Gs - , -
. , ,
. :
FS = (2.64-1)/(1+0.48) / (1.7+0.3)/5.4 = 1.11 / 0.37 = 3 = FSmin=3.0

.
1

bi

Strujni linii

q=khNf/Ne,
h voden pritisok (h=H1+H2)

3600 24 ...[ m 3 / d / m]

b + b2
h
h
;
;
h =
b= 1
b
Ne
2
i - , b -
. ,
b1=0.3 m, b2=0.35 m,

v = k i ...[m / s ]

14
H=4.0

1
4

1
1

NPV
1

q = k h

Nf
Ne

= 7.8 10 5 5.0

4
= 1.1110 4 m 3 / s / m = 9.6 m 3 / d / m
14

q = k h

Nf
Ne

= 7 10 9 4.0

4
= 1.2 10 8 m 3 / s / m = 1.08 10 3 m 3 / d / m
9

(2)

NPV
H=2.0

9
1

NPV
1

4
,
. ,
.
, :

q =k h

Nf
Ne

= 7 10 9 2.0

4
= 6 10 9 m 3 / s / m = 5.4 10 4 m 3 / d / m
9

q = 2k h

Nf
Ne

Q=q*Lsr.

, h
.
3