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Topologies For Switched Mode Power Supplies: Application Note
Topologies For Switched Mode Power Supplies: Application Note
INTRODUCTION
SWITCHING
AN513/0393
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APPLICATION NOTE
Figure 1: The step down Buck regulator
* Power switch:
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I
2
* Rectifier:
APPLICATION NOTE
II.2
ton
Vout =
Vin
1-
Device selection:
* Power switch:
* Rectifier:
Iout
1-
I
2
APPLICATION NOTE
II - 3
iL
Vin.
1-
Device selection:
* Power switch :
Vcevmax or VDSS > Vinmax + Vout
Icmax or IDmax >
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Iout
1-
I
2
* Rectifier:
VRRM > Vinmax + Vout
IF (av) > Iout
APPLICATION NOTE
II.4 Summery
STEP UP
STEP DOWN
STEP UP/DOWN
Vout
Vin .
Vin/1-
RMS
current in Cout
low
high
high
[-Vin . ] / [1- ]
Supplied
input
current
discontinuous
continuous
discontinuous
Gate drive
floating
grounded
floating
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APPLICATION NOTE
Vout =
Vin
n
1-
*Power switch:
VCEV or VDSS Vinmax + nVout + leakage inductance spike
* Secondary Rectifier:
VRRM Vout +
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Vinmax
n
APPLICATION NOTE
* Power switch:
VCEV or VDSS
Vinmax
Vinmax
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APPLICATION NOTE
DISADVANTAGES
* Power switch:
ICpeak
IDrms
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2Pout
Vinmin max
2Pout
Vinmin
(3max)
* Rectifier:
IFpeak
IF(AV)
2Pout
Vout (1- max)
Pout
Vout
APPLICATION NOTE
Continuous mode
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
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APPLICATION NOTE
* Power switch:
ICpeak
IDrms
2Pout
3max
Vinmin
* Rectifier:
IFpeak
2Pout
Vout (1 - max )(1+A )
IF(AV)
with A =
Pout
Vout
Ipeak I
Ipeak
Vin
n
APPLICATION NOTE
Figure 9: Isolated single switch forward
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APPLICATION NOTE
* Power switch:
Icpeak
IDrms
Np
Nd
1.2.Pout
Vinmin . max
1.2.Pout
Vinmin .
max
*Rectifiers:
FORWARD D1:
Ns
VRRM Vinmax .
Nd
IF(av) Iout .max
FREEWHEELING D2:
VRRM
Nd
DEMAGNETIZATION D3:
VRRM 1 + N
p
IF(av)
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Imagnpeak
2
Vinmax
. max
APPLICATION NOTE
IDrms
Vinmin .
max
* Rectifiers:
* Power switch:
1.2.Pout
FORWARD D1:
VRRM
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APPLICATION NOTE
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APPLICATION NOTE
* Power switch
IDpeak or ICpeak
VCEV or VDSS
Pout
Vinmin
* Rectifier
VRRM
IF(av)
+ Voltage spike
Ioutmax
2
Vout =
Vin .
n
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APPLICATION NOTE
Figure 12: Half bridge converter
* Power switch:
ICpeak or IDpeak
2Pout
Vinmin
* Rectifier:
VRRM
IF(av)
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max.Vinmin
Ioutmax
2
APPLICATION NOTE
Vout =
2Vin
n
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APPLICATION NOTE
* Power switch:
Pout
ICpeak or IDpeak
Vinmin
* Rectifier:
VRRM
IF(av)
max.Vinmin
Ioutmax
2
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