jkpoPog; gpurtKk;...

08

tpLjiyg; Gypfs;
gj;jpupifAk;...

05

,uhrgf;rupd;
,uhrje;jpuk;

06

fpof;F ahUila
ifapy;...
12

03

z_: 134

,dthjk;...

ij - khrp> 2007

[A: 12/=

kfpe;j murpd; Nghh; Kaw;rpAk;

jkpouJ jw;fhg;gpd; mtrpaKk;
nfh^ukhd Kw; W ifg; Nghh; K iwAld; > fpof; F khfhzj; j py; > jkpoh;
epyq;fis Mf;fpukpf;Fk; ,uhZt eltbf;iffs; eilngw;WtUk; mNj Neuj;jpy;;
tlf;Fg; Nghh;KidapYk; - td;dp khepyk; kPJk; - ngUk; Kw;Wifg;Nghh; eltbf;
ifiaj; njhlf;fr; rpq;fsg; gilfs; Kd;jahhpg;G Ntiyfspy; <Lgl;Ls;sd.
kfpe; j uh[gf; r Kjy; - ruj;
nghd;Nrfh tiu rpq;fsj;jpd; murpay; ,uhZtj; jiyth;fs; jkpoUldhd Nghiu
tphpthf;fpj; jPtpug;gLj;JtjpNyNa Fwpahf
cs;sdh;.

rpq;fsg; gilj;jiyik jPtpug;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

tlf;fpy; cs;s rpq;fsg; gilazpfspd;
jiyikg; nghWg;Gf;fspYk; jPtpu khw;wq;fs;
nra;ag;gl;L gilfs; NghUf;Fj; jahh;g;
gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

jkpoUf;F vjpuhf ,dthjg; Nghh;f;

$r; r y; j hd; ,d; W rpq; f sj; j pd; gpujhd
murpayhf cs;sJ. xU Nghh; ntw;wp gw;wpa
fw;gidapNyNa rpq;fs Clfq;fSk; kpje;j
gbAs;sd.

jkpo; kf;fisf; nfhiynra;J

ntwpahl;lk; Mbg; Gfo;ngw;w rpq;fsj;jpd;
,ilepiyj; jsgjpfisg; gilazpfspd;
jsgjpfshf ruj; nghd; N rfh epakpj; J
tUfpd;whh;. 57 MtJ gilazp vd;w ngahpy;
Gjpa jhf;Fjy; gilazpiaAk; cUthf;fp
As;sdh;. ,J tTdpahtpy; epiynfhs;s
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

tlGyg; ngUk; NghUf;F Kd;

Ndhbahf mq;Nf thd; jhf;Fjy;fisr;

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kfpe;jhpd; rPd tp[aKk; MAjf;

nfhs;tdTld; ,izj;Jg; Ngrg;gLfpd;wJ.
rpq;fs murpw;F MAjq;fis ,g;NghJ
toq;fptUk; ehLfspy; rPdh Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.
ghfp];jhd;> <uhd; ehLfspypUe;Jk; muR
MAjj; jsghlq;fis thq;fpf; Ftpj;JtU
fpd;wJ.
nfhOk;gpy; kfpe;j murpd; cW
jpj; jd;ikAk; ,g;NghJ mjpfhpj;Js;sJ.
I.Nj.fh fl;rpapypUe;J gphpe;Jte;j ehlh
Skd; w cWg; g pdh; f spd; vz; z pf; i fg;
gyj;jpy; kfpe;j muR murpay; cWjp ngw;
Ws;sJ.
rpq;fs Ml;rpahsh;fspd; murpay;
cWjpj;jd;ik jkpoh;fSf;F vjpuhd ,d
mopg;Gg; Nghiu jPtpug;gLj;Jtjw;Fj;jhd;
gad;gLj;jg;gLtJ rpq;fsj;jpd; xU tuyhw;W
toik.
(02 Mk; gf;fk; ghh;f;f)

xU rh;tNjr Mtzj;jpd; ghpjhg epiy

G

ypfs; ,af;fj;jpw;Fk; rpq;fs murpw;Fk; ,ilapy; Nghh;epWj;j

cld;ghL ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;L Ie;J tUlq;fs; G+h;jj
; pahfptpll
; d.
jkpo; kf;fspd; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F epue;jukhd tifapy;
murpay; jPh;T fhz;gJjhd; cld;ghl;bd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fkhf
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

fisg; gad;gLj;jp cyf ehLfis Vkhw;wptUfpd;wJ.

\\gaq;futhjj;jpwF
; vjpuhd Nghh;|||\\murpd; ,iwik kw;Wk;
epy xUikg;ghl;il ghJfhf;Fk; chpik|| vd;w thrfq;fisg;
gad;gLj;jpfn
; fhz;L jkpoh; kPjhd ,df;nfhiyiar; rpqf
; s muR
epahag;gLj;j Kidfpd;wJ.

Mdhy; ,e;j tuyhw;W cld;ghl;ilr;

rpq; f s muR frf; f pf; Fg; i gf; $ilf; F s;
tPrptpl;lJ. epue;ju murpay; jPh;T vd;w me;j
,yl;rpaKk; ,g;NghJ gfw;fdthfptpl;lJ.
fle;j Ik;gJ tUlfhy jkpo; - rpq;fs
,dg;gpur;rpid tuyhw;wpy; jkpoh; jug;Gld; nra;J
nfhs;sg;gl;l midj;J cld;ghLfisAk; rpq;fs
muR fpopj;njwpe;J mtw;iwf; Nftyg;gLj;jpaJ
vd;gJ cz;ikNa. ,e;j cld;ghLfs; midj;
JNk jkpo; - rpq;fsj; jug;gpdUf;fpilNaahd
cs;ehl;L cld;ghLfshfNt ,Ue;jd.
cs;ehl;Lf;Fs; ,U jug;ghYk; nra;ag;gLk;
murpay; cld;ghLfisr; rpq;fs muR kjpf;fhky;
tpl;ljd; vjpnuhypahfNt jw;Nghija Nghh;epWj;j
cld;ghL rh;tNjrj;jpd; Kd;dpiyapy; %d;W jug;Gg;
gq;FngWk; murpay; Mtzkhfg; gupzkpj;jpUe;jJ.
MapDk; > rh; t Njrr; r%fj; i j Neubr; rhl; r pahf
itj;Jf;nfhz;L tiuag;gl;l ,e;j murpay; Mtzj;ijAk; rpqf
; s
muR fhypy; Nghl;L kpjpj;J tpl;lJ.
rpq;fsj;jpd; ,e;jg; nghWg;Gzh;r;rpaw;w
jd;ikiar; rh;tNjr r%fKk; Ntbf;if ghh;g;gJ Mr;rhp
akspg;gjhf cs;sJ.
rh;tNjr Mtzk; xd;iw xU jug;G kPWkplj;J me;jj;
jug;gpdUf;F vjpuhfr; rh;tNjr r%fk; jpUk;GtJk; rhj;jpakhd
midj;Jtif mOj;jq;fisAk; gpuNahfpj;J me;jj; jug;gpdiu
topfF
; f; nfhz;Ltu Kaw;rpgg
; Jk; jw;NghJ Nghh;epWj;j cld;ghL
tptfhuj;jpy; filg;gpbf;fg;glhky; NghdJ jkpo; kf;fSf;F
mjph;r;rpiaAk;> ftiyiaAk; mspj;Js;sJ. \jkpohpd; ,dg;
gpur;rpidj; jPh;Tf;fhd khh;f;fk; ,uhZt topg;gl;lJ| vd;gNj
rpqf
; s murpd; epue;juf; nfhs;ifahf ,Ue;J tUfpdw
; J. rpqf
; s
murpd; ,e;j ,uhZtthj mZFKiw fhuzkhfNt midj;J
mikjp top Kaw;rpfSk; jtpLnghbahfp tUfpd;wd.
\,yq;ifapd; ,dr;rpf;fiy ,uhZt topapy; jPh;f;f
KbahJ. murpay; jPh;Nt fhzg;glNtz;Lk;.| vd;W rh;tNjr
r%fk; ,iltplhJ $wptUfpd;wJ.
Mdhy; rpq;fs muR njhlh;e;Jk; rh;tNjr mgpg;gpuhaq;
fSf;Fr; nrtprha;f;fhky; Nghh;topia ehbj; jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ
nrhy;nyhdhj; Jd;gq;fisr; Rkj;jp mth;fis ,dg;gLnfhiy
nra; J tUtij rh; t Njr r%fk; ghh; j ; J f; n fhz; L jhd;
,Uf;fpd;wJ.
rpq;fs murhdJ jdJ ,uhZt top mZFKiwfis
epahag;gLj;jr; rh;tNjr gupkhzk; nfhz;l rpy murpay; nrhw;gjq;

(01Mk; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp)

N[.Mh; muRk; re;jpupf;fh
muRk; ,t;tpjkhf jhk;ngw;w
murpay; cWjpj; jd;ikiag;
Nghiuj; jPtpug;gLj;jNt gad;gLj;
jpapUe;jdh;. ,g;NghJ kfpe;jUk;
me;j tuyhw;Wj; jlj;jpNyNa
gazpff
; pdw
; hh;.
jkpopd mopg;G tplaj;jpy;
cyfpd; fz;ldq;fisAk; murpay;
mOj;jq;fisAk; kfpe;j muR xU
nghUl;lhf kjpg;gjhfj;
njhpatpy;iy. td;dpkPjhd xU
ngUk; NghUf;fhf rpq;fs muR
midj;Jtifj; jahh;g;
gLj;jy;fisAk; nra;JtUfpd;wJ

vd;gJjhd; cz;ikahFk;.
rpq;fs murpd; ,e;jg;
ngUk;Nghiuj; JzpTld;
vjph;nfhs;tijj; jtpu jkpo;
kf;fSf;F khw;W topfs;
VJkpy;iy.
jkpohpd; gilgy mjpfhpg;Gk;
fle;j Nghh; fhyq;fisg;Nghy; jkpo;
kf;fspd; tPur; nraw;ghLfSk;
rpq;fsj;jpd; Nghiu Kwpabf;fg;
NghJkhditahFk;.
mz;ika khjq;fspy;
Mapuf;fzf;fhd ,isQh; Atjpfs;
Gypfs; mzpAld; ,ize;Js;sdh;.
Ml;gyj;jpy; Gypfs; ,af;fk; nghpa
tsh;r;rpiaf; fz;LtUfpd;wJ.

rpq; f s murpd; ,e; j f; nfhiyfhuj;

je;jpuj;ij epuhfhpf; fhky; rh;tNjr r%fKk;
nksdkhf ,Ug;gJ rpq;fs murpw;F trjpahfg;
Ngha;tpLk;.
mjdhy;jhd; cyf ehLfspd; fz;ldq;
fisAk; nghUl;gLj;jhky; jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ Nghh;
mdh;j;jq;fisr; Rkj;jp jkpopd mopg;igj; njhlh;
fpd;wJ.
rh;tNjr r%fj;jpd; vr;rhpf;iffisf; fhp
ridfisg; Gwe;js;sptplL
; ,dg;gLnfhiyfisj;
njhlUk; muRfSf;F vjpuhfr; rh;tNjr r%fk;
ntw;wpfukhd eltbf;iffis Kd;dh; vLj;jpUf;
fpd;wJ.
mjd; tpisthf njd; #lhd;> nfhNrhth>
nkhd;uePf;Nuh kf;fSf;F epd;kjpahd tho;Tk;
murp a y; tp L jiyAk; fp i lf; f cyf r%fk;
Vw;ghLfs; nra;Js;sJ.
mq;nfy;yhk; Mf;fpukpg;G muRfspd; ,iwik - epy
xUikg;ghLfs; vd;w Nfhrq;fisr; rh;tNjr r%fk; fUj;jpy;
vLf; f tpy; i y. jdJ Ml; g yj; j py; trpf; F k; kf; f is
,dg;gLnfhiy nra;Ak; xU murpwF
; Nkw;Fwpjj
; mur chpikfs;
gw;wp Fuy; vOg;g chpik ,y;iy vd;gJjhd; rh;tNjrj;jpd;
jhh;kPf epiyg;ghlhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
,e;jj; jhh;kf
P epiyg;ghl;il ,yq;if tptfhuj;jpy; filg;
gpbf;fr; rh;tNjr r%fk; gpd;dbg;gJ xU tpsq;fhj GjpuhfNt
jkpo; kf;fSf;F cs;sJ.
Nghh;epWj;j cld;ghl;ilAk; mg;gl;lkhf kPwp Nghiuj;
njhLj;J jkpoh; epyq;fisAk; Mf;fpukpj;Jf;nfhz;L jkpo;
kf;fisAk; mfjpfshf;fpfn
; fhz;L kfpej
; muR rkhjhdk; gw;wpAk;
NgRtJ vt;tsT mgj;jkhf cs;sJ.
xU ,d mopg;G murpd; iffspy; rpf;fp xU rh;tNjr
Mtzk; Nfypgn
; ghUshtijr; rh;tNjr r%fk; ,d;Dk; vt;tsT
fhyj;jpw;F ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;bUf;f tpUk;Gfpd;wJ.
Nghh;epWj;j cld;ghL re;jpj;Js;s ghpjhgepiy rh;tNjr
r%fj;jpd; murpay; Neh;ikia Nfs;tpf;Fs;shf;fpAs;sJ.
,e;j murpay; Mtzj;jpy; ek;gpf;if itj;jpUe;j jkpo;
kf;fisAk; murpay; jPh;T njhlh;ghf mtek;gpf;iff;Fs;
js;spAs;sJ.
rh;tNjr r%fk; jdJ nksdj;ijf; fiyj;Jg; Nghh;
ntwpnfhz;L ,d mopg;Gr; nra;Ak; rpq;fs muir jz;bf;Fk;
tifapy; jkpoupd; murpay; mgpyhirfSf;Ff; Fuy; nfhLf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;W jkpo; kf;fs; vjph;ghh;f;fpd;wdh;.

\\tPl;Lf;F xUth; ehl;bw;fhf|| vd;w

Nghuhl;l Nfhrk; ,d;W jkpoh; gil
gyj;jpw;F ek;gpf;ifahd
mbj;jskpl;LtUfpd;wJ. ,e;jg;
Nghuhl;l Nfhrk; KOikailAk;
tifapy; xt;nthU tPLk; xU
tPuid my;yJ tPuhq;fidiaf;
fsk; mDg;gp ,e;j Ml;gy
mjpfhpg;Gj; jpl;lj;ij
KOikailar; nra;tpg;gJ
jkpohpd; tuyhw;Wf;
flikahfptpl;lJ.
vjphpapd; n[arpf;FW
Mf;fpukpg;Gj; jpl;lj;ijg; Gypfs;
,af;fk; Kwpabj;J ntw;wpthif
#l cWJizahf

02

,Ue;j td;dp tho; kf;fNs

,dptug; NghFk; ngUk; NghiuAk;
Kwpabf;fg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpw;F
xj;Jiog;Gfs; toq;fNtz;Lk;.
jkpoPoj; jdpauir
mikf;Fk; epy kPl;Gf;fhd Nghh;
td;dpg; ngUepyg;gug;ig
ce;Jjskhff;nfhz;Nl
,aq;fg;Nghfpd;wJ.
tug;NghFk; Nghh;f;
fhyj;ijAk; mjd; neUf;
fbfisAk; rthyhf vjph; nfhz;L
Nghiu ntd;W Gjpa tuyhW
gilf;fj; jahuhFNthk;.

ij - khrp> 2007

www.eelamview.com

yNt vOjg;gl;lJ Nghy rpq;fs

murpay; nghJtuq;fj;jpy; eil
ngWk; ngUk; Nfspf;if epfo;rr
; pahfpAs;
sJ. mjd; ,izaw;w Nfspf;if ehaf
dhf kfpej
; h;. njw;fpd; rhjhuzd; ,g;NghJ
rpwpyq;fhtpd; mrhjhuzd;. ngypaj;ij
apd; ngUk; kfd; ,g;NghJ murpay; ea
tQ;rfj;jpd; jiykfd;. Fs;sehp N[.Miu
kpQ;rp tpl;l ngUehp. murpay; gq;Fr;
re;ijapy; ,g;nghOJ nfhbfl;bg; gwg;gJ
tiuaWf;fg;glhj kfpe;jUk; rNfhjuUk;
vd;fpw tzpff; FOkNk. vjpYk; gj;J
tpOf;fhL juFg; gzk; Nfl;gjw;F grpy;
uh[gf;r vd;W ngah; vd;gNj nfhOk;Gg;
Ngr;R. kfpej
; upd; FOkj;jpd; gq;Fjhuh;fNsh
kpf Mr;rhpafukhdth;fs;. fp.K> fp.gp
vd;gJ Nghy K.jh - gp.jh (Kd;G jhtpNahh;
- gpd;G jhtpf;nfhz;bUg;gth;). fhl;bil
kuj;jpil ke;jpfs; jhTtJ Nghy murpay;
thjpfs; jhtpf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.
filrpj; jhtypd; Ml;lf;fzpg;G mwpf;if

apJ. rpwpyq;fh R. fl;rp - 58> vy;.v];.v];.gp

- 01> rp.gp. - 02> ,.njh.fh - 08> k.k.K 02> vk;.<.gp - 02> Nghpay; - 02> lf;s]; 01> mjhTy;yh - 02> [h.nf cWka - 09>
I.Nj.f K.jh - 06 + gp.jh - 18> K.fhq;fpu];
- 06 + 04> nkhj;jk; - 121. cyf mjprak;
,J. vy;yhf;fl;rpAk; MSk; fl;rpfshFk;
mjprak;.
121 gpujpepjpfspy; 104 NgUf;F
gjtpfs;. (mikr;rh; 52 - mikr;rw;w
mikr;rh; - 33 - gpujp mikr;rh; - 19)
jhh;kpf murpay; nkhopapy; $wpdhy; vy;yh
tif tpOkpaq;fSk;> rdehafg; gz;G
fSk;> murpay; ehfhpfKk; Nghl;L %lg;gl;l
gpzf;fplq;Nf rpq;fs murpay; fl;likT.
,jw; F s; N s Nghpdthj ntwpgpbj; j
NghypjJ
; wtpfs;> ghjhs cyfpd; grhRfs;>
Coy; kd;dh;fs;> tq;FNwhj;J murpay;
thjpfs; - Nguhirf;fhuh;fs; vy;NyhUk;
kfpe;jhpd; $l;lhspfshf> gpzq;fshf ehW
fpd;whh;fs;. ,jid vt;tpjk; miog;gJ?
mnkhpf;f mePjpf;nfjpuhf mnkhpf;fhtpy;
,Ue; J nfhz; N l ,iltplhJ Fuy;
vOg;Gk; mwpQUk; gz;ghsUkhd Nehk;
nrhk;]f
; f
; p $Wfpd;whh;.
\\,k; Kjyhspaf; fl;rpfnsy;yhk;
cz;ikapNyNa ntt;Ntwhdit
my;y. xNu fl;rpapd; ,U fpisfNs.
,q; F
mwpahikNa gyk;
mikjpNa Nghh;
mbikj; j dNk rdehafk; | |
kfpe;jhpd; Ml;rpf;Fg; nghUj;j
khd tiuaWg;G. ,g;NghnjOk; Nfs;tp
nad;dntd;why; ,j;jifa mrhjhuz
murpay; khw;wk; Vw;gLj;jg;NghFk; tpisT
fs; vt;thwpUf;Fk; vd;gJjhd;. ehlhS
kd;wg; ngUk;ghd;ikg; gyk; ngw;Ws;s
epiyapy;> kfpe;jh; ,dp vd;d nra;ag;
Nghfpd;whh;?. ,yq;ifapd; rpf;fy;fSf;F
mth; toq;fg;NghFk; jPh;ntd;d? gpzp
fSf;F kUe;njd;d?jUk MRg;gj;jphpNghy
khwptpl;l rpwpyq;fhtpd; etPd Xlypahfp
As;s kfpe;jh; toq;Fk; kUe;Jf;fyit
vt;thwpUf;Fnkd ehk; Cfpf;f KbAk;.
mghafukhd er;Rf;fyitapJ. Nghpd
thjk;> ,uhZtthjk;> ,uz;lfk; fye;j
fyit. ,tw;wpdhy; cldbahf vw;gLk;
kpfg; ghjf tpisT ,yq;ifapd; rd
ehaff; fl;likg;gpd; kPjhd mjphr
; r
; pfukhd
jhf;fq;fs; jhd;. rdehak; vd;gjd; mh;j;
jNk nghWg;Gk; jFjpAk; tha;e;j vjph;f;
fl;rpapNyjhd; cs;sJ vd;ghh;fs;. MSk;
fl;rpapd; jtWfis Mf;fG+ht
; khfr; Rl;bf;
fhl;b> mit vy;iy kPwhJ fz;fhzpj;J
KbahJtplj;J mLj;j murhq;fj;ij
mikf;f Maj;jkhf ,Uj;jy;. 13 ehlhS
kd;wq;fs;> 16 vjphf
; f
; l;rpj; jiyth;> (rpyNgh;
gyKiw) 59 Rje;jpu jpdq;fs;. ,d;iwa
epiyapy; kpfg; gupjhgfukhd> gytPdkhd
murpay; Kd;ndLg;G epiwe;j vjph;ff
; l;rpj;

ij - khrp 2007

jiytUk; vjph;f;fl;rpAkhf ghuk;ghpa

gyk;kpf;f I.Nj.f. fhl;rp jUfpd;wJ. jdJ
yhaj;ijtpl;L Fjpiufs; Ntfkhf XL
tij Kfthiaj; jltpathNw ghh;jj
; pUf;
Fk; uzpy; epue;jukhf vjph;ff
; l;rp tupirah
vd;fpw Nfs;tp rpq;fsj;jpy; vOfpd;wJ.
,NjNtis ghuk;ghpa vjph;ff
; l;rp
gytPdkila mij vjph;ghh;jJ
; f; fhj;Jf;
fple; j 38 gpujpepjpfisf; n fhz; l
N[.tp.gpf;Nfh mjph;rr
; p Nky; mjph;rr
; p.
Vnddpy; mth;fs; tpUk;gpa ngU tha;gG
; f;
fplL
; fpdw
; J. Mdhy; mth;fs; KOikahf
Maj;jkhfhj epiyapy; nghpJk; vjph;
ghh;ff
; hj Ntisapy; tUfpd;wJ. kfpe;jiu
,dpNky; epoy; jpiuahf> gfilahfg;
gad;gLj;j Kbahky; NghFk; Ntisapy;
mth; gytPdk; miltjw;Fg; gjpyhf
gyj;NjhL N[.tp.gpf;Nf rthy; tpLk;
epiyapy; - vf;Fj; jg;ghd Neuj;jpy;
,t;tha;gG
; te;Js;sJ. vdNt gyk;kpf;f
vjph;ff
; l;rpahfp mLj;j muir mikf;Fk;

msT ghhpa mikr;ruit vDk; gOitj;

njhlh;eJ
;
rpq;fsj;jhy; jhq;fKbahJ>
,jid epUtfpff
; Kbahnjd;gJ xUGwk;.
kWGwNkh Nghl;b> nghwhik> cl;G+ry;>
gifik epuk;gpa xU ifNjh;ej
; $l;lj;ij
xU %l;ilf;Fs; fl;b vt;tsT fhyk;
itj;jpUg;gJ? ,g; ghtr;Rikia ,wf;f
mth; nghJj;Njh;jYf;Fg; Nghtijj; jtpu
NtW topapy;iy vd nfhOk;G Ma;thsh;
gyUk; fUJfpdw
; hh;fs;. ,t;thW kfpej
; hpd;
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ehl;fspd; midj;J tpisTfSf;Fk;
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Ws;sjh vd;gJ Nfs;tpfF
; wpNa. mth;fsJ
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; q;f khzth;
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nfhz;L Kd;ida ,U jlitfspYk;
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Nghf; f hd murhq; f j; i j mikf; f g;
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epiyg;gLj;j NkYk; fhyk; NfhuNth

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; fisg; gpdj
; s;spg; NghlNth kfpej
; uhy;
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jpUf;Fk; cWjpnkhop ,ijNa Rl;L
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jpUg;Gk; Vkhw;Wj;jd Aj;jpfisj; njhlh;e;
Jk; ifahz;L vy;yhh; fhjpYk; G+ Rj;J
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; > Ngr;Rthh;ji
; j fhyk; ,Oj;jbg;G) my;yJ Gypfs; Nky;
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murpay; jPhi
; t Kd;itg;gjh? ,Wjpj;
njhpitr; nra;a N[.tp.gpAk;> [hjpf nfy
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murpay; jPhi
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; k; mth;
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fNshL xU Ghpe;Jzh;T cld;ghl;bid
nra;AkhW NfhhpaNghJ kfpej
; h; xNuabahf
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fhl;rpnahd;W nfhOk;gpy; ele;NjwpaJ.
nra;jpahsh; Kd;dpiyapy; I.Nj fl;rp
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12k; jpfjp nra;ag;gl;l ,Ufl;rpfSf;fpil
apyhd Ghpe;Jzh;Tg; gj;jpuj;ijf; fpopj;
njwpe;jhh;. ,f;fhl;rpia 1958k; Mz;L
Vg;gpuy; 09k; jpfjp myhp khspifapd;
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; hl;lk; nra;j gpf;F
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Fs;s kpfr; Ritahd tplak; Nghh;epWj;j
cld;ghl;bidf; fpopj;njwpaf; NfhhpAk;
Nehh;Ntia ntspNaw;wf; NfhhpAk; 2004k;
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ngahpy; kfpe;jNthL
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,jpypUe; J ngWk; eP j p

vd;d? NgRtNj kpff;

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kpff; fbdkhapd; KbTjhd; vd;d?
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bw;F Kf;fpa fhuzkhf ,Ue;j kq;fs
tpw;F ele;jtw;iw ehq;fs; ,g;NghJk;
fhz;fpd;Nwhk;.

tplj;jpy; kpf Kf;fpa ghlnkhd;iw vk;

kf;fs; Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;whh;fs;. tuyhw;wpd;
Jyf;fkhd cz;ikfisj; J}Rjl;bf;
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; Jauj;ijAk;
jz;lidiaAk; toq;Fgth;fs; jkf;F
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mwpahh; vd;fpw tuhyhw;wpd; KJnkhop
iar; rpq;fsj;jpd; midj;Jj; jug;gpdUf;
Fk; Rl;Lk; jFjp vk; kf;fSf;NfAhpaJ.
,g; N ghJ Jyf; f khFk; NgUz; i k
vd;d? rpq;fsj;jpy; cyfj;jhuhy; cah;
thfg; Ngzg;gLk; nrhy;nyhd;W xJf;fp
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mJ filepiy kjpg;
igj;jd;Dk; ,q;F ngwtpy;iy. mJjhd;
xg; g e; j k; > cld; g hL> ngsnwhd; W >
re;jhia> vk;xA> vfphpnkd;l; vd gy
thf gy nkhopfspy; miof;fg;gLk; nrhy;.
rpq;fs murpay; mfuhjpapy; ,y;yhj
nrhy;.
,j;jid fhyKk; jkpo; kf;fNshLk;
gpd; ,e;jpaj; jug;NghLk; gpd; rh;tNjr
KfjhNthL nra;j cld;ghLfisf; fpopj;
njwpe;J jpkpuhba rpq;fsk; ,Wjpahf

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tuyhw;wpd; rpy gf;fq;fs; ,g;

NghJ Gul;lg;gLfpd;wd. yz;ld; iuk;];
rdthp 27> 1986 N[.Mh; nrhy;Yfpwhh;.
\\ehd; nly;ypiag; gw;wpNah> yz;lidg;
gw;wpNah Ntnwe;j ehl;ilg;gw;wpNah fzf;
fpy; vLf;fkhl;Nld;. vdJ ,uhZtk; ed;F
gapw;wg;gl;L ed;whf MAjkakhf;fg;
gl;Ls;sJ. xU ,uhZtg; gpur;rpidf;F
,uhZtj;jPh;Nt rhp. ehd; ,g;Nghiu
ntd;Wnfhz;bUf;fpNwd;. vdf;F ntw;
wpNa Kf;fpak; NtnwJTk; my;y.|| 1990
rdthp 18 uQ;rd;; nrhy;fpd;whh;. \\Gypiaj;
Njbaopf;fg; Gwg;gl;Ltpl;Nld;. vijAk;
miuFiwahfr; nra;J vdf;Fg; gof;f
kpy;iy. ehd; gpughfuDf;F tpLfpd;Nwd;
rthy;. mth; vdJ jiyia vLf;ftpUk;G
fpwhh;. ehd; mtuJ jiyia vLg;Ngd;||
1997 brk;gh; 14 uj;tj;ij nrhy;fpwhh;
\\ehd; gpughfuNdhL if FYf;FNtd;.
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tplaq;fisf; fw;gpw;Nghk;.|| ,g;NghJ
,Wjpahf kfpe;jh;. tha;fs; NtW thh;j;
ijfs; xd;W.
md;ghsDk; gz;ghsDk; ehl;Lg;
gw;whsDkhd R.tp. nrhy;ypr; nrd;Ws;shh;.
,d;iwa ,uit mtdplk; ,oe;Njhk;
,dptUk; gfYk; vknjd;gjpy;iy
vq;fs; tPjpia mtdplk; ,oe;j gpd;
vq;fs; Kd;wpYk; vnknjd;gjpy;iy vdNt
vq;fs; tPjpia vkf;nfd kPlN
; ghk;
vq;fs; Kd;wpiy epr;rak; nra;Nthk;.

03

e;J tUlj;jpd; Kd; tpLjiyg;

GypfSf;Fk; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;Fk;
,ilapy; Nehh;Ntapd; mDruizNahL nra;J
nfhs;sg;gl;l Aj;j epWj;j cld;gbf;ifapd;
gpd;dhd fhyj;jpy;> rh;tNjr murpay;
epiyikfspd;gb ,j;jPtpy; kPzL
; k; xU KO
mstpyhd Aj;jk; ntbf;f tha;gg
; py;iy vd;gNj
murpay; Ma;thsh;fspd; kpfj; jpz;ikahd fUj;J
epiyg;ghlhf ,Ue;Jte;jJ. MapDk; ,d;W
rh;tNjr epiyikfspy; khw;wk; VJk;
epfshjNghJk; Aj;jk; te;Jtpl;lJ.
rh;tNjr th;jj
; f murpay; epiyikfspd;

eyd; nghUl;L ,yq;ifj; jPit

Aj;jkw;w ];jj
; pukhd murpay;
epyTk; G+kpahfg; Ngz Ntz;Lk;
vd;w xU Njit rh;tNjr
r%fj;jpw;F rpy tUlq;fspd;
Kd;Ng NknyOe;Jtpl;lJ.
nfhq;nfhq; ehL rPdhtplk;
ifaspf;fg;gl;lijj; njhlh;eJ
;
,j;Njit mjpfk;
Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijg; ngw;wJ.
2001 nrg;nuk;giu
njhlh;eJ
; Nkw;F kag;gl;l
rh;tNjrr; r%fk; jd; murpaYf;F
Kl;Lf;fl;ilahf ,Ue;j gy cyf
tplaq;fisj; jkf;Fr; rhh;ghff;
ifahsf;$ba Gwepiyia
gilj;jd. ,jdhy; rh;tNjr
murpay; jpUg;gk; fz;lJ. ,t;thW cUthfpa
Gjpa rh;tNjr murpay; epiyikfspd; fPo>;
mg;NghJ ,yq;ifj; jPtpy; epfo;ej
; Aj;jj;jpy;
tpLjiyg; Gypfs; tYr; rkepiyia mile;J
tpl;bUe;j #oypy; ,yq;ifj; jPit rkur
Kaw;rpapd; %yk; Aj;jkw;w G+kpahf;f KbAk; vd;w
ek;gpf;if gpwe;jJ. ,jw;F tpLjiyg; GypfSk;
murhq;fKk; ,zq;fpf; nfhz;lik
Njhw;wk;nfhz;l Gjpa Gwepiyia NkYk;
tYg;gLj;jpaJ.
Nkw;nrhd;d mbg;gilapd; nghUl;L
cUthfpa Gjpa Aj;jepWj;jr; #oypypUe;J
vj;jug;ghapDk; Aj;jj;jpw;Fr; nry;y rh;tNjrr;
r%fk; mDkjpf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy vd;w fUj;J
epiy ngw;wJ. $lNt> jpUg;gk; fz;l rh;tNjr
epiyikfspd; fPo; Aj;jj;jpw;Fr; nry;yhkw; jLf;Fk;
my;yJ Aj;jj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yk; jug;ig jz;bf;Fk;
ty;yhz;ikia rh;tNjrr; r%fk; nfhz;Lk;
,Ue;jJ. ,jd; gpufhuk; Aj;jj;jpw;F jpUk;gtpayhj

- gpuG Gj;jpud; xU rh;tNjrr; #oy; tpUk;gpNah tpUk;ghkNyh Gw

epiy ajhh;jj
; j;jpd;gb fl;like;jpUe;jJ.
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fpopj;njwpag;gltpy;iyNaahapDk; Aj;jk;
te;Jtpl;lik kpfTk; ntspg;gilahdJ.
Aj;jj;ijj; jLf;Fk; my;yJ Aj;jj;ij type;J
ntspg;gilahfj; njhlq;fpa murhq;fj;ijj;
jz;bf;Fk; ty;yhz;ik rh;tNjr r%fj;jplk;
,Ue;Jk; mjid mJ gpuNahfpf;ftpy;iy.
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; k;. Ngr;R
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; nfhLf;fj; jahhpy;yhj
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04

rh;tNjrr; r%fj;jhy; tpsq;fg;gl;l xd;W jhd;.

,jw;F ,ilf;fhyj; jd;dhl;rp myifNah> Rdhkp
ep;thuzf; fl;likg;igNah> Jiz ,uhZtf;
FOf;fisahtJ fl;Lg;gLj;jpa capur;RWj;jyw;w
#oiyNah tsq;fhky; rkhjhdk; Nkw;nfhz;L
efh;tnjd;gJ elf;ff;$ba fhpaky;y vd;gJ
rh;tNjrr; r%fj;jhy; tpsq;fg;glhkypy;iy.
Mdhy; ,jw;F rkhjhdj; Njhy;tpf;F
cs;ehl;by; Vw;gl;l Ml;rp khw;wk;jhd; fhuzk;
vd;w Nkk;Nghf;fhd ghh;itAz;L. Ml;rp
khw;wj;jhy; jq;fSf;F Vw;gl;l
mnrsfhpaq;fSf;fhf jq;fs; trjpf;fhf

Kd;ndLg;gJ NjrtpNuhjk; vd;w epiyia

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Ml;rpahsh;fs; ,jw;Fr; nrtprha;ff
;
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nfhz;ldh;. Mdhy; ,j;jifa epiyiaj;
njhw;Wtpj;j #j;jpujhhpfNs mth;fs;jhd;. NkYk;
,e;j epiyia khw;wpaikf;f mth;fs; jk; gq;fpw;F
ve;jnthU Kaw;rpiaj;jhDk; vLj;jpUf;ftpy;iy
njw;fpy; cUthfpa ,e;j kdg;ghq;fpd;
gpd;dzpapy;jhd; kfpe;j rpe;jid ntw;wpfz;lJ.
mt;thhpy;yhky; kfpe;j ntd;wjdhw;whd; ,e;
epiyik njw;fpy; cUthfpanjd;gJ jtwhdJ.

,j;jifa
thjj;ij rpy
rf;jpfs;
Kd;itf;fpd;wd.
Mdhy;
cz;ik
vJntdpy;> %d;W
tUl
rkhjhdfhyj;jpy;
mfg; Gw murpay;
epiyikfshy;
rpq;fs kf;fSf;Fr;
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khwptpl;lJ vd;w
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rpq;fs muR
nefpo;itf; filg;
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kpf mbg;gilahd
fhuzk;. rkhjhd fhyj;jpy; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; mf
epiyikfshYk;> Rdhkp mdh;jj
; j;jhYk;
gytPdkile;J tpl;lhh;fs; vd;Wk; GypfSf;F
vjpuhd rh;tNjrg; ghJfhg;G tiyg;gpd;dy; vd;w
uzpypd; gpur;rhuj;jpd; tpisthf Gypfis rPzb
;
Aj;jj;ijj; njhlq;fitj;J rh;tNjrr; r%fj;ijf;
nfhz;L Gypfisj; jz;bf;f tha;gg
; pUf;fpd;wJ
vd;Wk; xU tYthd murpay; mth rpq;fs
kf;fsplk; njw;fpy; cUthfpaJ. ,jdhy;> rpq;fs
,dj;Jt kdg;ghq;F NknyOe;J rkhjhdj;ij

,e;j epiyik cUthFtjw;F

rh;tNjrr; r%fk; jd; murpay;
eltbf;iffspdhy; murhq;fj;jpd;
gf;fk; rhh;eJ
; s;sjhd Njhw;wg;
ghl;ilf; fhl;baik Kf;fpa fhuzk;
vdyhk;. ,jw;F nthrpq;ld; khehL>
Gypfs; kPjhd fdba> [Nuhg;gpaj;
jil Nghd;w ,d;dgpwtw;iwf;
$wyhk;.
,tw;wpd; tpisthy;
murhq;fk; Aj;jj;jpy; ,wq;fpaJ.
mijj; jLf;fNth jz;bf;fNth
rh;tNjrr; r%fk; jd; rf;jpiag;
gpuNahfpf;f tpUk;gtpy;iy. Mdhy;
rkhjhdj;jpypUe;J jk; fhy;fis
tpLtpf;fTkpy;iy. Gypfs; Njhw;Fk;
epiyap;y; ,g;nghOJ cs;sdh; vd;w
rpq;fs mgpg;gpuhaj;jpw;F rhp> gpio
fhzhky; rkurj;ij rhj;jpag;gLj;j
KbahJ. Aj;jj;jpd; gadha; tYr;
rkepiyapy; Gjpa epiyikfs;
ep&gpf;fg;glhky; Njhy;tpaile;j
rkhjhdj;jpw;F cap&l;l
Kbahnjd;gij mth;fs; tpsq;fpf;
nfhz;ljd; Fwpfhl;bahfNt
,jidf; nfhs;sKbAk;. Mf rh;tNjr murpaw;
Gwepiy Aj;jj;ij mDkjpj;J mjd; Gjpa
tpisTf;fhf fhj;jpUf;fpd;wJ.
,e;j Aj;jk; giltYtpy; cUthf;fg;
NghFk; Gjpa tpisNt jkpoh; jiytpjpapd;
eph;zak; vd;gNj murpay; nka;ikapd;
ntspg;gilahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,jdhw;whd;
vy;yhUk; vy;yhKk; Aj;jj;jpw;fhf vd;w Nfhrk;
,q;F jPtpuk; ngWtJ jtph;ff
; tpayhJ
,Uf;fpd;wJ.

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ij - khrp> 2007

Nukjhrh muRldhd
Ngr;Rthh;j;ij Kwptile;J
1990 A+dpy; kPz;Lk; Nghh; ntbj;j
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ghyrpq;fk; mth;fs; aho;g;ghzj;jpy;
trpf;fj;njhlq;fpdhh;. md;wpypUe;J
rpwpePuf khw;Wr; rpfpr;irf;fhff;
fly;top %yk; ghyh mz;iz
ntspehL nry;Yk; tiu mth;
jkpoPoj;jpNyNa trpj;jhh;.
ghyh mz;iz jhafj;jpy;

trpj;j Rkhh; 10 Mz;L fhyk;

KOtJk; jdJ gy;NtW Ntiy
fSf;F kj;jpapYk; vkJ ,af;fj;
jpd; cj;jpNahfG+h;t Vlhd
\tpLjiyg;Gypfs;| gj;jphpifapd;
topfhl;bahf ,Ue;J gy;NtW
topfspy; cjtpdhh;.
tpLjiyg;Gypfs; gj;jphpif
rpwg;ghd tifapYk;> murpay;
kw;Wk; ,uhZt tplaq;fisj;
jhf;fkpF tifapYk; vLj;Jr;
nrhy;tjw;F vkJ Vl;bd; thapyhf
fUj;Jg;gug;Giu nra;j
fhyg;gFjpapy; ghyh mz;izapd;
MNyhridfSk;> cjtpfSk;
gj;jphpifapd; tsh;r;rpf;Fk; ntw;wpf;Fk; cWJiz Ghpe;jd.
NghNuh! rkhjhdNkh! vJthf
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gFjpapy; - me;je;j tplaq;fSf;F
Vw;g jiythpd; fUj;ij - tpsf;
fq;fis vkf;Fj; njspTgLj;jp
,af;fj;jpd; epiyg;ghLfis vkJ

ij - khrp> 2007

gj;jphpif thapyhf ntspf;nfhzh;

tjpy; ghyh mz;iz ngUk;gq;F
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gj;jphpif ntspaPl;L
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fhyj;jpy; \,jopay;| njhlh;ghd
mwpT+l;ly;fisAk; - fUj;Jg;gug;
Giu njhlh;ghd vOj;J El;gq;
fisAk; nrhy;ypf;nfhLj;J ghyh
mz;iz vq;fis
topg;gLj;jpte;jhh;.
1984k; Mz;L jkpo; ehl;by;
,Ue;J \tpLjiyg;Gypfs;| ,jio
jiyth; Muk;gpj;Jitj;jpUe;jhh;.
jkpo;ehl;by; ,Ue;J gd;dpU

,jo;fs; tiu \tpLjiyg;Gypfs;|

VL ntspaplg;gl;bUe;jJ.
md;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpYk;
gj;jphpifapd; Nkw;ghh;itahsuhf
ghyh mz;zhitNa jiyth;
epakpj;jpUe;jhh;.
Nghuhl;lj;jpd; Muk;g epiyahd
md;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy;
\tpLjiyg;Gypfs;| Vl;bd; %yk;
cyf tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lq;fs; gw;wp
- Nghuhl;lj; jiyth;fs; mth;fspd; Nfhl;ghLfs; gw;wp ghyh
mz;iz vOjp ntspapl;l
fl;Liufs; Nghuhspfs; kj;jpapYk; kf;fs; kj;jpapYk; ed;F gpugy;akh
fpapUe;jd. jkpo;ehl;bd; trjpf;
Nfw;g mg;NghJ ntspte;j me;jg;
gd;dpU ,jo;fSk; etPd mr;R
,ae;jpuj;jpd; cjtpAld; moFw
ntspte;jpUe;jd.
1986k; Mz;bd; gpw;gFjpapy;
jiyth; gpughfud; mth;fs;
jkpo;ehl;il tpl;lfd;W jhafk;

te;J Nghuhl;lj;ij Neubahf

topelhj;jj; njhlq;fpaNghJ
jkpo;ehl;by; \tpLjiyg;Gypfs;| VL
mr;rhtJ epWj;jg;gl;lJ. gpd;dh;
ele;j ,e;jpa - Gypfs;
Nghh;f;fhyj;jpYk; gj;jphpif
ntsptutpy;iy.
,e;jpag; gilapd; ntsp
Naw;wj;ijj; njhlh;e;J 1990
ngg;utup khjk; \tpLjiyg;Gypfs;|
gj;jphpifia kPz;Lk; Muk;gpf;F
khW jiyth; Mizapl;bUe;jhh;.
vkJ ,af;fj;jpd; nfhs;ifg; gug;G
VlhfTk; - mNjrkak;
vkJ ,dj;jpw;Fk; Nghh;

fl;Liufshf vOjp \tpLjiyg;

Gypfs;| Vl;bw;Fj; jUthh;.
mJkl;Lky;y> jiyth;
Kd;ndLf;Fk; r%f Ntiyj;
jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; eph;thf
,ae;jpuq;fs; njhlh;ghd Nfhl;ghl;L
tpsf;fq;fisj; jiythpd;
rpe;jidf;F Vw;g vOjp \tpLjiyg;
Gypfs;| Vl;bd; thapyhf
ntspapl;Lg; gj;jphpiff;F xU
fUj;Jf;fdjpiaf; nfhLj;jhh;.
ngz; tpLjiyAk; GypfSk;> kjKk; - GypfSk;>
rhjPaKk; - GypfSk;... vd;w
jiyg;Gf;fspy; vkJ tpLjiy
,af;fj;jpd; nfhs;if
epiyg;ghLfis tpsf;fpg;
ghyh mz;iz vOjpa
tpsf;f ciufs; gy

mwpit toq;fp - Nghh;g;gz;G+l;Lk;

NtiyiaAk; \tpLjiyg;Gypfs;|
gj;jphpif nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;Wk;
jiyth; gzpj;jpUe;jhh;.
gjpd;%d;whtJ ,jopypUe;J
\tpLjiyg;Gypfs;| VL jiythpd;
vz;zj;ijr; Rke;jthW> mjd;
fUj;Jg; gug;Giug; gzpiar;
rpwg;Gwr; nra;JtUfpd;wJ.
gj;jphpiff;F MNyhridfis
toq;FtJld; kl;Lk; ghyh
mz;izapd; flik Kba
tpy;iy. Njit Vw;gLk;
Nghnjy;yhk; jhNd ,af;f
epiyg;ghLfisf; fl;Liufshf
tiue;J \tpLjiyg;Gypfs;|
gj;jphpiff;F nkU$l;bte;jhh;.
Fwpg;ghf> Ngr;Rthh;j;ijf;
fhyq;fspy; jdJ Neub mDgtq;
f@lhfg; Ngr;R Nkirapy; vd;d
tpthjpf;fg;gl;lJ. me;jg;
Ngr;Rf;fspd; tpisTfs; vd;d!
vd;w tpguq;fis tpsf;ff;

\; tpLjiyg;Gypfs;| gj;jphpifapy;
ntspte;jpUe;jd. mit kf;fsplk;
ey;y tuNtw;igAk; ngw;wpUe;jd.
vOj;J vd;gJ> mJTk; Njr
tpLjiyf;F cuk; Nrh;f;Fk;
vOj;J vd;gJ ntWk; nrhw;
$l;lq;fshf my;yhky; kf;fspd;
,jaj;ij CLUtpj; jhf;fj;ij
tpistpf;Fk; tifapy; rpwg;ghf
,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gjpy; ghyh
mz;iz cWjpahf ,Ug;ghh;.
mjdhy;> vOJk;NghJ
fUj;Jf;fisr; RUf;fkhfTk; mNjNtis njspthfTk;
vOjNtz;Lk; vd;W Nghjpg;ghh;.
ghyh mz;izapd;
topfhl;lypy; \tpLjiyg;Gypfs;|
gj;jphpif kpf jukhfNt ntsp
te;jJ. ,dpNkYk; mtuJ
epidTfisj; jhq;fpathW
\tpLjiyg;Gypfs;| VL ntsptUk;.

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B9H>
05

\\,iwik||
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vd ,it Ie;ijAk; uh[gf;~ murhq;fk; Neuk;

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ghprPypf;f Ntz;Lk;.
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rpq;fstw;N
; f chpa jdpAlikr; nrhj;jhANk uh[gf;~

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,iwik vd;W miof;fpd;wdh;.
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murhq;fj;jhy; kPwKbahJ.
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P huKs;s
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P huKs;s
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; tpLk; ,uhZt>
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jiyfPohfg; Gul;btplg;gl;bUf;Fk; murpay;

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tplaq;fSld; nray;G+h;tkhfj; njhlh;GgLj;jp
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; gw;wpAk;> mjw;fhd
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; k; nfhz;lJ> xU [dhjpg
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; td;gJ>
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jPhT
; fs;> rkhjhdk; vd;W uh[gf;~ $wf;$ba
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gJq;fNy jtpu mJ xU nfhs;if ,Ug;gy;y.
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fl;rpf;Fs; cs;Nshiuj; jd;gf;fk; ntd;nwLj;Jk;

nfhz;lhh;. R.f itr;

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; gyiu
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rhaitj;jjpy; kq;fs
rkutPutpw;Fg; ngUk;
gq;Fz;L. kq;fs
rkutPujhd; jdJ
murhq;fj;jpy; gpujkh;
vd;w Njhw;wj;ijAk;
ek;gpf;ifiaAk;
nfhLj;jpUe;jhh;.
Mdhy; mth;
Njh;jypy; ntw;wp
ngw;wJk; jdJ
nrhe;jr; rNfhjuh;
fisAk; jdJ
neUq;fpa FLk;g
cwtpdh;fisAk;jhd;

- rhuzd; ghJfhg;G||vd;gijg; gpufldg;gLj;jpAs;shh;fs;.

,t;thW ,d mopg;igg; gpufldg;gLj;jptpl;L
,dg;gpur;rpidf;F muR ,uhZtj;jhP i
; t ehlhJ;
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rpWgps;isj;jdkhff; $r;rypLfpwhh;fs;.
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; hf murpay;
mjpfhug;gfph;Tj; jPhT
; vd;Wk; xU Nrhlidiaf;
fhl;b jkJ ,uhZt ml;^opaq;fis epahag;gLj;J
fpd;whh;fs;. gjtpf;F te;J Xuhz;ilj; jhz;ba
gpd;Gq;$l murpaw;jhP T
; tplaj;jpy; Mf;fG+h;tkhd
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nra;jjhapy;iy. kWtskhf mJ jPht
; pw;F vjpuhd
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xw;iwahl;rp mur ,ae;jpu mikg;Gj;jhd;
,dg;gpur;rpidapd; ,aq;Frf;jp. ,j;jifa
xLf;FKiw epiwe;j xw;iwahl;rpf;F vjpuhfj;jhd;
jkpo;NgRk; kf;fs; ePzl
; fhykha; mJTk; MAjk;
jhpf;fhJ Nghuhb te;jdh;. mg;Nghuhl;lq;fSf;Fr;
nrtprha;ff
; hJ rpq;fs Ml;rpahsh;fs;
,uhZtKidapy; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fis
xLf;fpte;jjd; tpisNtjhd; MAjg; Nghuhl;lkhFk;.
,q;F rpq;fs Ml;rpahsh;fs; gpur;rpidiaj; jPhf
; f
;
Kd;tuhJ gpur;rpidf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lj;ijg;
gpur;rpid vd rpj;jhpf;fpd;whh;fs;. Mjyhy; Nghuhl;lk;
jPht
; pw;fhdNj jtpu gpur;rpid Nghuhl;lky;y.
Nghuhl;lj;ij jhk; cUthf;fpa ,d xLf;FKiwg;
gpur;rpidapypUe;J jdpikg;gLj;jptpl;L> Nghuhl;lNk
gpur;rpid vd;W Kj;jpiu Fj;Jk; gjkhfNt
,yq;ifapd; gpur;rpid ,dg;gpur;rpid my;y; mJ
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XJfpwhh;fs;.

murhq;fk; tpLjiyg; GypfSld; ifr;rhj;jpl;bUe;j

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ehfhpfKkpd;wpf; fpopj;njwpe;jhh;. ,t;thW me;j
kpfTk; kdpjhgpkhdg; gzpf;Fhpa xg;ge;jj;ijf;
fpopj;njwptjpw; Njh;rr
; p ngw;w me;jf; if> jdJ
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me;jf; fd;dpikf; fhyj;jpNyNa fpopj;njwpe;j me;jf;
if> gpd;G jd;id mutizj;j N[.tp.gpapDld;
nra;jpUe;j murpaw; rhfr xg;ge;jj;ijf;
fpopj;njwptjpy; mjw;F jaf;fkpUf;fKbahJ NghdJ.
mjhtJ uh[gf;~Tldhd N[.tp.gpapd; $l;L
vd;gJ> A+.vd;.gpf;F vjpuhd $l;L vd;gJjhd; mjd;
Kjd;epiy mh;jj
; k;. Mjyhy; A+.vd;.gpAld; $l;Lr;
Nrh;tJ vd;gJ> jpU. uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;fTld;
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nra;Jnfhz;l xg;ge;jj;ij kPWk; nray;jhd;.
mNjNtis N[.tp.gpapduhy; Vfhjpgj;jpaj;jpd;
Vn[z;Lf;fs; vd;W nghpJk; th;zpf;fg;gl;l kpype;j
nkhwnfhl> fUn[a#hpa> [P.vy;.gPhp]; Nghd;w
A+.vd;.gpapdiu jkJ murhq;fj;Jld;
,izj;Jf;nfhz;likahdJ N[.tp.gpf;F
,iof;fg;gl;l Neubj; JNuhfk; vd;Nw N[.tp.gp
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N[.tp.gpf;F uh[gf;~ gr;irj; \\JNuhfk;|| nra;jhh;
vd;gJld; uh[gf;~tpd; Vkhw;W tpj;ijia
tpsf;fty;y xU Kf;fpa njhlf;fKk; MFk;.
mLj;J uzpYld; nra;Jnfhz;l Ghpe;Jzh;T
xg;ge;jj;jpw;F khwhf uh[gf;~ 18 A+.vd;.gpapdiu
gjtp nfhLj;Jj; jd;gf;fk; ,Oj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;.
uzpYldhd Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jj;jpy; fl;rp khwy;>
jhty; gw;wp vJTk; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;W

06

mjpfhuKs;s ,lq;fspy; mkh;jj

; pdhh;. kq;fs
rkutPuitg; gpujkuhf;Ftnjd;gJ jdJ rNfhjuh;fspd;
mjpfhuq;fSf;Fk; ,Ug;gpw;Fk; Fe;jfkhdJ vd;gJ
mthpd; epiyg;ghL me;j tifapw; ghh;jj
; hy;
uh[gf;~tpd; Njh;jy; ntw;wpapd; KjyhtJ
ntl;Lf;flh Mlha; kq;fs rkutPu fhzg;gl;lhh;.
,jid ,uhrje;jpuk; vd;W miog;gJ murpay;
mehfhpfk;. ,J> ,e;j Kjy; cjhuzk; murpaypy;
eph;thzkhd Xh; Vkhw;W> ,e;j KjyhtJ Gs;spap
ypUe;Jjhd; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;fhd murpaw;jhP T
; gw;wpa
uh[gf;~tpd; fjhg;gpurq;f ciuf;F ehk; tpsf;f
ciuia Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. jdJ murpay; mjp
fhuj;ijg; Ngzty;y> jdJ FLk;g Mjpf;fj;ijj;
jf;fitf;fty;y murpay; ikak;jhd; uh[gf;~tpd;
murpay; ,yl;rpakhFk;. fl;rpf;Fs; gpur;rpid Vw;gl;l
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;
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; fhb gpbj;j kq;fs rkutPu> jd;Dld; $l;Lr;
Nrh;ej
; ,d;ndhU fl;rpahd N[.tp.gp> jd;Dld;
xg;ge;jk; nra;Jnfhz;l A+.vd;.gp ,tw;iwnay;yhk;
jdJ Vkhw;W tpj;ijfshy; gifj;J
ek;gfj;jd;ikaw;w jiytdhff; fhl;rp mspf;Fk;
uh[gf;~ jw;NghJ fl;rpf;Fs;NsAk;> $l;Lf;
fl;rpNahLk;> vjph;ff
; l;rpNahLk; NkhJz;Zk; epiyf;F
te;Js;sikahy; jpirjpUg;G murpaiy ,dthjg;
gf;fk; jpUg;g KbANk jtpu jPht
; pd; gf;fky;y.

ij - khrp> 2007

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fpe;j muR NghUf;Fk;

miw$ty; tpLf;
fpd;wJ. mNjrkak; jPh;Tj;
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jhfTk; mwptpg;Gr;
nra;fpd;wJ.
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ghl;il epuhfhpj;jjhf
mwptpf;fhky; jkpo;kf;fs;
kPJ Nghh; njhLj;J - epyk;
tpOq;fp - kf;fis mopj;J cld;ghl;il fpopj;njwpe;
Js;sJ.
,Njrkak; rkhjhd
topKiwapy; ,dg;gpur;
rpidiaj; jPh;f;f Kaw;rp
fs; nra;tJNghyTk;
kfpe;j muR

epjp cjtpf;Nfhhpf;
ifia rpq;fs muR Kd;
itj;jJ. mij cyf tq;fp
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ntspapl;lJ.
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ehLfspd; vr;rhpf;ifia
Ak; kPwp kfpe;j muR
jkpoh;fs; kPJ Nghh;
njhLj;J - ngUk; mopT
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cyftq;fp Vw;Wf;
nfhz;Ls;sij ve;j
tifapYk; epahag;gLj;j

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epjp cjtpfisr;
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fhyj;jpy; rh;tNjrj;jpd;
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jd;id ep&gpj;Jf;fhl;b
apUe;jJ.
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rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rf;fs; Kd;
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vd;gJ rh;tNjr r%fj;jpd;
iffspNyNa jq;fpAs;sJ.
rpq;fs murpd; Nghh;
Kidg;igf; fz;Lk;
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tpl;L rh;tNjr ehLfs;
,Uf;f Kw;gLkhdhy;
rkhjhd Kaw;rpfSk;
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khwptUk; Mgj;Jk; cs;sJ.
Nghh; vd;why; KOik
ahfTk; jPh;Tj;jpl;lk; vd;
why; miuFiwahfTk;

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Ghpe;Jzh;T
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tpl;bUe;jJ. Nthrpq;ld;
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fs; - vr;rhpf;iffs;
midj;ijAk; iftpl;L
tpl;lJ NghYs;sJ. 4.5
gpy;ypad; nlhyh; fld;
cjtpia rpwpyq;fh muRf;F
toq;fNtz;Lk; vd;w
kfpe;j murpd; Nfhhpf;
ifia cyf tq;fp Vw;W
tpl;lJ vd;W rpq;fs muR
FJ}fypf;fpd;wJ.
cjtp epjp toq;fy;
gw;wpa nra;jp ntspapy;
te;J rkhjhdg; gphpah;fis
mjpUg;jpf;Fs;shf;fpaTld;>
mijj; jzpf;Fk; tifapy;
rh;tNjr r%fk; kOg;gpg;
NgRfpd;wJ.

ij - khrp> 2007

vd;gNj
cz;ikahFk;.
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Mztg;Nghf;if NkYk;
jl;bf;nfhLj;J - mtiu
cw;rhfg;gLj;JtJ
NghyNt cyf tq;fp
nraw;gl;Ls;sJ.
cyf tq;fp cl;gl
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toq;Fk; ehLfs; Kd;dUk;
,t;thWjhd; ePjpf;Fk; jh;kj;jpw;Fk; Gwk;ghf
ele;Jnfhz;L jkpo;
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r%fNk ,e;j murpay;

mjdhy; jhd; rkhjhd

Kaw;rpfSf;Fk; - cjtp epjp
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Nghl;L rkhjhd fhyj;jpy;>
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Kd;Kaw;rpj; jhf;Fjy;
fspy; <Lgl;lgbAs;sd.

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nghWj;jtifapy;
N[.Mh;.n[ath;j;jdh re;jphpfh mk;ikahh; kfpe;j uh[gf;\ vd;W ve;j
tpj;jpahrKk; ,y;iy.
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07

yfpy; ehL vd;w mikg;G ,Uf;Fk; tiu Gjpa

ehLfs; Njhd;wpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;. kdpj tuyhw;
wpw;F Kbtpy;iy. ehLfspd; vz;zpf;ifAk; mtw;wpd;
vy;iyf;NfhLfSk; epue;juky;y. ,J gz;ghl;il Nkd;
ikg;gLj;Jk; Afk;. ,d> nkhop> tho;tpl milahsq;fis
Kjd;ikg;gLj;Jk; fhyk;. xNu nkhop NgRk; ,dk; jdJ
tho;tplj;ij ehlhf khw;wj; JzptJ tuyhw;wpd; epajp.
Gjpa ehLfs; gy;ypd ehLfspy; ,Ue;J Njhd;Wfpd;wd.
ngUk; epyg;gug;Gf;fisf; nfhz;l rhk;uh[;aq;fs; ehLfshf
cilAk;NghJ ,d> kj> nkhop mbg;gilapyhd nghJ
milahsq;fs; ciltpd; mbg;gil mk;rq;fshf mik
fpd;wd. gz;ghl;L Kuz;ghLfs; gpuptpidf;F tpj;jpL
fpd;wd. vz;zpf;ifapy; $ba ,dk; jd;idNa ehlhf
vz;zpr; nraw;gLk;NghJ tphpry; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. Xuq;fl;lg;
gl;L> chpikfs; kWf;fg;gl;L> xLf;F Kiwf;F cl;gLk;
vz;zpf;ifapy; Fiwe;j ,dk; jd;dhl;rpf;fhfTk;>
jdpehl;bw;fhfTk; NghhpLk; Njit Vw;gLfpd;wJ. Nghuhl;lk;

rpq;fs murpd; jpl;lkpl;l xLf;FKiw fhuzkhfNt ehk; Raeph;za chpikf;fhfTk;> murpay;

Rje; j puj; j pw; f hfTk; Nghuhl; l j; j py; Fjpj; N jhk; .
(-jkpoPoj; Njrpaj;jiyth; NkjF Nt.gpughfud; mth;fs;)
nthd; FNsh];tpw;]; kpfTk; Mzpj;jukhff; Fwpg;gpl;Ls; Kiwapy; <oj;jkpoh;fspd; chpikf; Nfhhpf;ifia eRf;f
shh;. (ON WAR : PUBLISHED BY HARMONDSWORTH Kw;gl;lhh;fs;. mjd; tpisT ,d;iwa Nghuhf ntbj;
1971 P.384) neg;Nghypad; fhyj;J kf;fs; Nghh;Kiwf;F Js;sJ.
nthd; FNsh];tpw;]; rpj;jhe;j tbtk; nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhh;.
fhe;jpaj;jpd; Njhy;tp jkpoPoj;jpy; Gjpa tuyhw;
mJ ,jd;Nky; ,lk;ngWfpd;wJ.
Wj; jpUg;gj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. 70fspy; Njhd;wpa mur
tuyhw;W hPjpahf ,yq;ifj; jPtpy; jkpo; - mlf;FKiwAk; (STATE REPRESSION) mjw;F vjpuhd
rpq;fs ,dq;fSf;fpilapy; njhlh;r;rpahd Nkhjy;epiy <oj;jkpoh;fspd; MAj vjph;g;G KiwAk; (ARMED REepyTfpd;wJ. ,j;jPtpd; tuyhW ,U ,dq;fspd; Nkhjy; SISTANCE) rhpj;jpu epajpahf mikfpd;wd. Muk;g
vd;W nrhy;Yk; mstpw;F mJ fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jw; fl;lj;jpy; <oj;jkpoh;fspd; MAj vjph;g;G ,isa jiy
fhd tpsf;fk; gythW $wg;gLfpd;wJ. ngUk;ghd;ik Kiwapdh; rpyuhy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,ij ntF[d
,dkhf ,Ue;jhYk; mopf;fg;gl;LtpLNthNkh my;yJ ,af;fkhf tpgupf;fKbahJ. nthd; FNsh];tpw;rpd;
ehkhfNt mope;JtpLNthNkh vd;w rpW ,dj;jpw;Fhpa xl;Lnkhj;j kf;fs; Aj;jk; (TOTAL WAR) vd;w Nfhl;ghLk;
mr;rk; rpq;fsth;fSf;F ,Uf;fpwJ vd;fpwhh; rpwpyq;fhTf; ,jw;Fg; nghUe;jhJ. \\xOf;fk;> fl;Lg;ghL> nfhs;ifj;
fhd Kd;dhy; mnkhpf;fj; J}Jth; N`hthl; wpfpd;];. jpl;lk; Mfpait nfhz;l xU Gul;rpfu mikg;gpdhy;||
(HOWARD WRIGGINS) gz;ghl;L mbg;gilapy; ,Urh Muk;gfl;lj;jpy; jkpo; ,isQh;fspd; td;Kiwg; Nghuhl;
uhUk; ngUkstpy; NtWgLfpd;wdh;. xd;wpize;J nraw; lk; newpg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. (,uz;L jrhg;jq;fSk;
gLk; tha;g;Gf;fs; mhpJ. gu];gu re;Njfq;fs; Kw;wp tpl; GypfSk; : fyhepjp md;ud; ghyrpq;fk;> Kj;jkpo; tpoh
ld. xNuehl;bd; ,U ,dq;fs; gpsTgl;bUg;gij Gtpj; kyh; 1991 gf;fq;fs; 139 - 155) vdpDk; mur xLf;F
jl;by; Vw;gl;l ntbg;gpw;F epfh;. (FAULT LINES) vd;fpwhh; Kiwf;F vjpuhd MNtrKk; Gul;rpfug; Nghh;f;FzKk;
Nguhrphpah; rhKty; `d;hpq;ud; (THE CLASH OF CIVI- ,th;fsplk; kpFjpahff; fhzg;gl;ld.
LIZATIONS AND THE REMAKING OF WORLD OR,th;fspy; xUtuhfj; Njhd;wpa jkpoPoj; Njrpaj;
DER : SAMUEL P.HUNTINGTON. PENGUIN BOOKS jiyth; jpU gpughfud; mth;fs; 1972 eLg;gFjpapy;
1997) FAULT LINE CONF LICTS vdg;gLk; Gtpj;jfl;L jdpj; j paq; F k; jdJ jP h ; k hdj; i j epiwNtw; w pdhh; .
ntbg;Gg;Nghd;w gz;ghl;L Kuz;ghLfs; ,Utpjkhf cU 1980fspYk; mjd; gpd;G jkpoPoj;jpdJk; rpq;fs Njrj;jpd
thfpd;wd vd;fpwhh; ,t;thrphpah;. Kjyhtjhf ntt;NtW Jk; jiytpjpia mth; khw;wpaikj;jhh;. yq;fh fhh;bad;
gz;ghl;L tpOkpaq;fisf;nfhz;l ,U may; ehLfSf; vd;w nra;jpr; rQ;rpifapd; Mrphpah; Nkh;tpd; B. rpy;th
fpilapy;. ,uz;lhtjhf xNuehl;L vy;iyf;Fs; thOk; gpughfud; gw;wp> xU Kf;fpa jrhg;jj;jpd; tuyhw;W
,U NtWgl;l gz;ghLfSf;fpilapy;. ,d;iwa
ehafd; vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. \\,J vdJ jdpg;gl;l
cyfpy; elf;Fk; ngUk;ghyhd Nkhjy;fs; Nkw;$wpa khdrPf kjpg;gPL my;y ,yq;ifj; jPit mjpuitj;j
,U tifia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Ls;sd vd; G+fk;g epfo;Tfspd; mbg;gilapy; ghh;f;Fk;NghJ ,J
jtph;f;fKbahj tuyhw;wpd; jPh;g;G|| vd;fpwhh; Nkh;tpd; B.
fpwhh; `d;hpq;ud;.
gdpg;NghUf;Fg; gpe;jpa fhyj;jpy; fUj;jpay; rpy;th. njhlq;fpa ehl;njhl;Nl jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs;
Nghh; gpd;js;sg;gl;Ls;sJ. gz;ghl;L mbg;gilap mikg; G \\tise; J nfhlhik> ,yl; r pa cWjp>

ntw;wp ngWk;NghJ jdp ehL gpwf;fpd;wJ.

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,Uf;fpd;wJ. tpisahl;L mzpfs; Nghy; ,U ,uhZ
tq;fs; NkhJifapy; kf;fs; ghh;itahsh;fshf ,Ug;ghh;
fs; vd;gJ cz;ikf;Fg; Gwk;ghd nra;jp. Nghh;ff
; sj;jpy;
,Ue;J vtuhYk; Kw;whf tpyfp tho KbahJ. mNjhL
Nghh; kf;fisg; ghjpf;fhky; tplhJ. nrhj;jopT> capuopT>
,lg;ngah;T vd;gJ Kw;fhyj;jpw;Fk; nghJthd epfo;rr
; p.
INuhg;ghtpd; 17> 18k; E}w;whz;Lfspy; Nghh; vd;gJ
rPUil jhpj;j ed;F milahsk; fhzf;$ba ,U ,uhZ
tq;fspd; Nkhjy; vd;w rpj;jhe;jk; tYg;ngw;wpUe;jJ.
gpnuQ;Rg; Gul;rpNahL mJ iftplg;gl;bUe;jJ. xt;nthU
gpnuQ;Rf; FbkfDk; Gul;rpfu ,uhZtj;jpd; gq;fhsdhff;
fUjg;gl;lhd;. mtDila gq;fspg;G Njrg;gw;wpd; ntspg;
ghlhfTk;> FbAhpikf; flikahfTk; jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;ld.
neg;Nghypad; 1892 - 1815 fhyg;gFjpapy; elj;jpa fz;lk;
jOtpa Nghhpy; kf;fs; gq;fspg;G cr;rk; mile;jJ.
neg;NghypaDf;F vjpuhfg; Nghhpl;l U~;ad;
n[duy; nthd; FNsh];tpw;]; jdJ Nghh; gw;wpa E}ypy;
(ON WAR :VON CLAUSEWITZ) ,U ehLfs; NghhpLk;
NghJ me;j ehLfspd; kf;fs; midtUk; tho;th rhth
vd;W %h;f;fj;jdkhfg; NghhplNtz;Lk; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;
Ls;shh;. (1832) ,uhZtq;fs; khj;jpuk; NkhJtNj Nghh;
vd;w gioa fUj;ij epuhfhpj;jtUk; midj;J kf;fSk;
xd;wpize;J kf;fs; Nghhpy; gq;Nfw;fNtz;Lk; vd;W
Kjd; Kjyhf $wpatUk; mth;jhd;. INuhg;gpag; Nghhpay;
rpe;jidapy; xU tuyhw;W khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jpath;
nthd; FNsh];tpw;]; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
toikahd rpe;jidg;gb xU rpwpa ,uhZt
mzp NghUf;F tuyhk; vd;W 1793y; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;lJ.
mJtiu xUth; rpe;jidf;Fk; cl;glhjnjhU gpukhz;l
khd ,uhZtk; fsj;jpw;F te;jJ. jpBnud;W Nghh; xU
kf;fs; tptfhukhf khwptpl;lJ. 30 kpy;ypad; kf;fisf;
nfhz;l ehl;by; thOk; xt;nthUtUk; jdJ FbAhpik
iar; nrYj;j Kd;te;jhd;. KOj;NjrKk; jdJ vilKO
tijAk; xd;whff; Ftpj;jJ. ,t;thW jdJ E}ypy;

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\\Rl;Lf;nfhy;yg;gl Ntz;Lk;||
vd;W $wpajw;F mbkdjpYk;
Edpehf;fpYk; Cwptpl;l gz;ghl;L tprk; jhd; fhuzk;.
uh[pt;fhe;jpapd; rLjp kiwtpw;Fg; gpd; GJby;yp <oj;jkpo;
kf;fspd; tpLjiyg;NghUf;F vjpuhd epiyg;ghl;il
vLj;Js;sJ. Mdhy; \\50 kpy;ypad; njd;dpe;jpa tho;
jkpoh;fspd; MjuitAk; cjtpiaAk; mjdhy; epWj;j
Kbatpy;iy.|| vd;whh; Nkw;$wpa Mrphpah;. (gf;fk; 275)
<oj;jkpoh;fspd; chpikg;Nghh; fhe;jpa Kiwapy;
rhj;tPfg; Nghuhf Muk;gpj;jJ. ,e;jpag; gz;ghl;by; jhk;
xU cWg;gpdh; vd;W mg;Nghija <oj;jkpo; jiyth;fs;
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08

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ij - khrp> 2007

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ehLfspd; ,iwikia cjhrPdk; nra;Ak; msTf;F
kdpj chpikfs; tptfhuk; jiyJ}f;fpAs;sJ. ,g;gbahd
#oypy; kdpj chpikfis kjpahj gLNkhrkhd ehL
vd;W jd;idr; rpwpyq;fh ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,e;j elj;
ijf;Fhpa tpiyiar; rpwpyq;fh nfhLf;fj;jhd; NghfpwJ.
jkpoPok; xU rpwpa ehlhfj;jhd; mikAk;>
mjdhy; jhf;Fg; gpbf;fKbahJ vd;gth;fs; ftdj;jpw;F;
%d;whk; cyf ehLfspy; ,Ugj;ije;J tiuapyhdit
jkpoPo epyg;gug;gpYk; ghh;f;fr; rpwpaijf; nfhz;Ls;sd
vd;w cz;ikiar; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;Nwhk;. cjhuzk;:
jkpoPok; 16>500 rJu fP.kP. khiyjPT 298 rJu fP.kP. ,d;
Dk; gy gphpe;JNghtjw;F rhjfkhfr; rpy gj;jphpiffs;
vOjpAs;sd. 1983Mf];J 04Mk; jpfjp th~pq;ud; Ngh];w;
gj;jphpif \\xd;whf tho;tJ fbdk; vd;why; jkpoh;fSf;F
tlf;fpy; jdpehL cUthf;fpdhy; vd;d? Iehtpd; ngUk;
ghyhd cWg;G ehLfspd; chpik Nghd;W mth;fSf;Fk;
chpik cz;L|| vd;Ws;sJ. Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf; fofj;
jpd; nghUshjhug; Nguhrphpauhd lhf;lh; Rkzrpwp yadNf
2001 xf;Nuhgh; 03 Iyd;w; gj;jphpifapy; \khw;Wj; jPht
; hfg;
gphptpid| vd;w jiyg;gpy; xU fl;Liu vOjpAs;shh;.
\\gphptpid gy eilKiw> murpay;> r%fg; gpur;rpidfis
cUthf; f yhk; . vy; y hr; r%fq; f spd; NjitiaAk;
eyidAk; fzf;fpy; vLj;J mtw;iwj; jPhf
; f
; yhk;|| vd;w
fUj;ij mjpy; njhptpj;Js;shh;. gphptpid rpq;fs jkpo; ,dq;fSf;Fr; rpwe;j vjph;fhyj;ijAk; rkj;Jt
mbg;gilapy; el;GwitAk; Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;gJ Nguhrphpahpd;
fUj;J. njhlh;e;J NghuhLNthk;> ntw;wp epl;rak;.

09

11.08.2006 - nts;spf;fpoik khiy 55.45

45 kzp.
KfkhiyapYk;> mjid mz;ba
,lq;fspYk; cs;s rpwpyq;fh ,uhZt
Kd;duq;ff; fhtyuz; gFjpfspy; ,Ue;J
,uhZtk; td;dpg;gFjpia Nehf;fp
type;jnthU jhf;Fjiyj; njhLj;jJ. Vw;fdNt
mq;F epiynfhz;Ls;s gilapdUld; Nkyjpf
gilapdiuAk; ,izj;J> ,g;gFjpf;F efHj;jp>
toikahd ghzpapy; ,j; jhf;Fjiy
,uhZtk; Muk;gpj;J> topelhj;jpf;nfhz;bUe;j
NghJ type;njLj;j fsKidf;F vj;jidNah
iky;fSf;F mg;ghy;> vq;Nfh xU %iyapy;
,Uf;Fk; my;iyg;gpl;bf; Ff;fpuhkj;jpid
Mf;fpukpj;jpUf;Fk; flw;gilapdUk;
jk;ghl;bw;F td;dpg;gFjpia Nehf;fp
vwpfizfis fz;lgb Vtpa tz;zk;
,Ue;jdH.
NeuQ;nry;y kz;Fk;ghd;> kz;iljPT
njw;Ff; flw;fiuNahuq;fspy; jsk;
mikj;jpUf;Fk; flw;gilapdUk; jPtu
P khf
td;dpg;gFjpia Nehf;fp vwpfizfis
Vtj;njhlq;fpdH. ,e;Neuk; flw;gFjpapypUe;Jk;
Fz;Lr;rj;jq;fs; Nfl;fj;njhlq;fpd.
,t;Ntis aho; ,uhZt fl;lis
mjpfhupapdhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l aho; Flh ehL

jOtpa Culq;Fr; rl;lj;jpid mur

thndhyp mwptpj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;f>
tpLjiyg;Gypfs; jq;fs; thndhyp
%yk; njd;kuhl;rp cl;gl aho; efiu
mz;ba rpy flw;fiug;gFjp
kf;fisAk; kz;iljPT>
my;iyg;gpl;bf; fpuhk kf;fisAk;
,uhZt Kfhk;fspypUe;J xU fpNyh
kPw;wH J}uk; tpiuthf tpyfpg;
ghJfhg;ghd ,lq;fSf;Fr;
nry;YkhW tpeakhfTk;>
mtrukhfTk; mbf;fb Ntz;LNfhs;
tpLj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jdH.
,t;thndhyp xypgug;ig
,uhZt gpurd;dk; rw;Wf; Fiwthd
gFjpapy; trpg;gtHfshNyNa
Nfl;fKbe;jJ. ,jw;fika vq;Nf
NghtJ? vg;gbg; NghtJ? Nghd;w
rQ;rykhd tpdhf;fs; kf;fs;
xt;nthUtiuAk; Nfl;Lg;
gpa;jJ
; f;nfhz;bUe;jd. %d;W gf;fKk;
fly;fshy; #og;gl;l kpfTk; xLq;fpa
epyg;gug;ig mikthff; nfhz;l
my;iyg;gpl;bf; fpuhkj;jpd;
flw;fiuNahuq;fspy; flw;gil
Fe;jpapUf;fpd;wJ. jiuahf cs;s
xNunahU gf;fj;jpy; ,Ugj;J ehd;F kzp
NeuKk; tPjpf; fhtypy; flw;gil
<Lgl;bUf;fpd;wJ. Nghjhf;Fiwf;F ,uT
Neuq;fspy; gilapdH gw;iwf; fhLfs;>
gdq;$ly;fSf;Fs; gJq;fp ,Ug;ghHfs;.
,e;epiyapy; vg;gb ntspNaWtJ? nghwpf;Fs;
mfg;gl;ltHfsha; mf;fpuhk kf;fs; Vf;fKk;
gaKk; Fbnfhs;s nra;tjwpahJ
gpuikapypUe;jdH
,t;tUlk; Nk khjk; FQ;R
Foe;ijfs; cl;gl xd;gJ Ngiuf;;
flw;gilapdh; Rl;Lf;nfhd;w rk;gtj;jpd; gpd;
,uT Neuj;ij CupYs;s nrd; gpypg;GNeupahH
Njthyaj;jpy; fopj;J te;j ,f;fpuhkj;jpd;
ngUk;ghyhNdhH; md;iwa nghOijAk;
toikNghy mq;NfNa fopg;gjw;F
FOkpapUe;jdH. ,tHfs; mjpfupj;j ,uhZt
gpurd;dj;jpdhy; tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; thndhyp
xypgug;ig ePzl
; ehl;fshf nrtpkLf;f
Kbahj epiyapYs;stHfs;. Nk khjg;
gLnfhiyapd; gpd;dH flw;gil kf;fSf;Fj;
jhk; ghJfhg;G mspg;gjhf khaq;fhl;b> fgl
Nehf;fpy; kpfr; rpwpa ,t;T+iug;
gyJz;Lfshf;fp xt;nthd;iwAk; Rw;wp
,uhZt Ntypia Vw;fdNt mikj;jpUe;jJ.

10

jpl;lkpl;L rhJupakhf tpupf;fg;gl;l ,r; rjp

tiyapdhy; mrhjhuz Ntisfspy; xUgFjp
kf;fs; kWgFjpapdUf;F ,j;jifa nra;jpfis
njuptpJf; nfhs;sNth> ghJfhg;Gf; fUjp
ntspNawNth Kbahky;
jdpikg;gLj;jg;gl;ldH. ,f; fhuzj;jpdhy;
tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; md;iwa Ntz;LNfhis
mwpe;jtHfs; $l mij kWgFjpapdUf;Fj;
njuptpf;f KbahjtHfsha; ,Ue;jdH.
njhiyNgrpfs; $l Jz;bf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.
,jdhy; ngUk;ghd;ikNahH mwpe;J nfhs;s
tha;gg
; py;yhky; NghdJ.
MapDk;; Vtg;gLk; nry; tPrR
; f;F mQ;rp
mt;tplj;ij tpl;L jhkhfNt tpyfpf;nfhs;s
Myar; #oiyf; fz;fhzpf;fpd;w
fhty;JiwapdUk;> CUf;Fs; fz;l
; pd;w gilapdUk;
,lnky;yhk; gJq;fp epw;f
jilaha; ,Ue;jdH. mj;NjhL me;Neuk;
kz;Fk;ghd; gFjpapYs;s flw;gilapdH jPtpu
nry; jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhz;l tz;zk;
,Ue;jikahy; Nkw;F Nehf;fp mg;gFjpf;F
nry;tJk; capuhgj;J vd kf;fs;
fUjpf;nfhz;lhHfs;: ,jdhy; Myaj;jpidAk;
jkJ tho;tplq;fisAk; tpl;L ntspNaw
Kbahky; kf;fs; toik Nghy mq;Nfa jq;fp
tpl;ldH Vf;fKk;>gPjpAk; nfhLikahf
mtHfisf; fyf;fp mbj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jd.
md;iwa ehs; ,uT nky;y
nky;y efh;eJ
; eLeprpiaj; jhz;bf;
nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,Jtiu NeuKk;

ehq;fs; epidj;j me;jf; nfh^uk; epfoj;

njhlq;fpaJ. Ml;ywpf; Fz;Lfs;
vq;nfy;yhNkh ,Ue;J vq;fisj; Njb
te;Jnfhz;bUe;jd. Nghjhf; Fiwf;F
,ilapilNa flypy; ,Ue;Jk; gPuq;fpj;
jhf;Fjy;fs;> mj;NjhL gy;Foy;
gPuq;fpAk; Koq;fj; njhlq;fp
,iltplhJ nwhf;nfl;Lfisj; js;spf;
nfhz;bUe;jJ. xt;nthU Fz;L
ntbg;Gf;Fk; ,ilNa xU
ifnehbg;nghOJ fhy mtfhrk;$l
,Uf;ftpy;iy. xNu fzj;jpy; gy
Fz;Lfs; ntbj;jd. Fz;L vq;Nf
tpOe;jJ vdf; Nfl;fhky; Fz;L vq;Nf
tpotpy;iy vdf; Nfl;Fk; mstpw;F
mq;fpq;nfd;dhjgb vq;Fk; tpOe;jJ.

www.eelamview.com

Nfl;Lte;j xUgf;fj; jhf;Fjypd; nry; tPr;Rr;

rj;jq;fSf;F khWghlhf ,UrhuhH
Nkhjpf;nfhs;Sk; NtWtifahd Fz;L
ntbg;Gr; rj;jq;fs; Nfl;gij ,dk; gpupj;J
czuf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. ,jdhy;
tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,q;Nf jiuapwq;fp tpl;lhHfs;;
vd;gij mNefH cWjpahf czHe;J
nfhz;lhHfs;. ehisa nghOjpy; gilapdh;
tPLfSf;Fs; GFe;J vk;ikf; fz;lgb
Rl;Lf;nfhy;thHfs;; ,d;iwa ,uT tpbahkNy
,Ue;jhy; vd;d> vd;W Vq;fpa kdq;fspy; GJ
tifahd xU njk;G gpwe;J nfhz;lJ.
,g;NghJ kz;iljPT njw;F
flw;fiug;gFjpapypUe;Jk; gu];guk;
ntbr;rj;jq;fs; Nfl;fj;njhlq;fpd.
my;iyg;gpl;bf;F tlfpof;Nf gz;izf;
flYf;F mg;ghypUe;J Vtg;gl;l vwpfidfs;
kz;Fk;ghd; gFjpapy; tPoe
; J
; ntbf;fj;
njhlq;fpd. mg;gFjp tpLjiyg; Gypfspd;
trkhfp tUfpd;wJ vd;gjw;fhd mwpFwpAk;
nky;y nky;y Gydhfpf; nfhz;L te;jJ.
12.08.2006 - rdpf; f poik
kf;fs; kdq;fis ,Us; ft;tpapUf;f
nghONjh toikNghyg; Gyh;eJ
; nfhz;lJ.
,uhZtg; gpurd;dj;ijg; ghh;jJ
; tpbe;jJk;
Ciutpl;L vg;gbahtJ ntspNawptplNtz;Lk;
vd;wpUe;j kf;fSf;F aho;. fl;lis
mjpfhhpapdhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l Culq;Fr; rl;lk;
Kl;Lf;fl;ilahdJ. cf;fpukhd

ntbr;rj;jq;fSk;> Fz;LtPrR
; f;fSk;
kf;fis cd;kj;jk; gpbf;fitj;jd.
vq;FNk NghfKbahjepiy. ,jdhy;
,uhg;nghOijf; fopf;f kf;fs;
vq;nfq;F Klq;fpdhNuh mq;NfNa
gfw;nghOijAk; fopf;fKad;wdh;.
Neuk; nry;yr;nry;y Nkhjy;
cf;fpukilaj; njhlq;fpaJ. tPjpfs;>
Fbkidfs;> Myaq;fs;>
ghlrhiyfs; vd;W gutyhf vq;Fk;
epd;w gilapdh; jpBnud
mt;tplq;fis tpl;L tpyfpf;
fsKidiaNehf;fpr; nrd;wJk;
vwpfizfs; vq;fis neUq;fp
te;Jnfhz;bUe;jd. kuzj;jpw;Fk;
vkf;Fk; cs;s ,ilntsp tutuf;
FWfp tUtJ njhpe;jJ. ehq;fs;
gPjpahy; tpopgpJq;fpNdhk;.
,e;Neuk; my;iyg;gpl;b
nrd;gpypg;GNehpahh; Njthyaj;jpw;F
E}w;Wf; fzf;fhd gilapdh;
Ntfkhf te;J Nrh;e;jdh;. \\cq;fis
aho;. mDg;Gfpd;Nwhk; thUq;fs;||
vd;W Myaj;jpy; ,Ue;jth;fis
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Kz;babj;Jf;nfhz;L mth;fNshL
Gwg;gl;ldh;. kf;fis my;iyg;gpl;br;
re;jptiu mioj;J te;j flw;gilapdh;
ghJfhg;ghfj; jhk; gilKfhkpw;Fs;
GFe;Jnfhz;lJk; mth;fis te;jtopNa
NghFkhW vr;rhpj;Jj; jpUg;gp mDg;gpdh;.
kf;fs; jpUk;gTk; Myaj;jpw;F te;J
miukzpNeuk; Mtjw;Fs; mth;fis kPzL
; k;
mq;Nf te;j gilapdhpy; ,d;ndhU gFjpapdh;
tYf;fl;lhakhf mioj;Jf;nfhz;LNgha;
jpUg;gp mDg;gpdh;. ,t;thW ,d;Dk; xU
jlitAk; ele;jJ. mNfhu nta;apypy; jz;zh
P ;
jhfk;> grpf;fis> kuz gak; nfhz;l mg;ghtp
kf;fis gilapdh; %d;W jlitfs;
kdpjf;Nflaq;fshfg; ghtpj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs;.
gr;rpsk; ghyfiuf;$l <tpuf;fkpd;wpg;
gLnfhiy nra;j my;iyg;gpl;b njw;Ff;
flw;gilapdNu tpLjiyg; Gypfspd;
jhf;FjYf;F <LnfhLf;fKbahky;
fsKidia tpl;Lj; jg;Gtjw;F gFjp gFjpahf
te;J ,e;j ehrfhu cj;jpiaf; ifahz;lth;fs;.
,yq;if xU \\Nrhrypr [dehaf ehL||
(Rk;kh ngausTf;Fr; nrhd;dhYk; vt;tsT
tYthd ,dpa nrhy;) mjd;
[dehafj;ijAk;> ,iwikiaAk; fl;bf;
fhf;fg; Gwg;gl;l \\Njrpa tPuh;fs;||

ij - khrp> 2007

(gfpb vd;gJ NtWtpilak;) jq;fs; capiuj;

jf;fitg;gjw;fhf Nftyk; \\jkJ nrhe;j
kf;fnsdf; $wpf;nfhs;gth;fisNa|| (Nghyp
vd;gij tpl;LtpLNthk;) Nfilaq;fshf;fpa
,yl;rdk; cyfpd; NtW ve;j %iyapYNk
epfo;ej
; pUf;f khl;lhJ.
Neuk; kjpakhfptpl;lJ. ,Jtiu Neuk;
rw;Wj; njhiytpy; ,Ue;J Nfl;l Jg;ghf;fpr;
rj;jq;fs; ,g;NghJ flw;gilj; jsj;ij
mz;ba gFjpfspy; ,Ue;J Mf;fpNuhrkhff;
Nfl;fj; njhlq;fpd. CNl Fz;L ntbg;Gf;fSk;
fpuidw; tPrR
; f;fSk; Nfl;ltz;zkpUe;jd. rpy
epkplq;fspy; ,r;rj;jq;fs; vq;fis neUq;fpd.
Jg;ghf;fpr; rd;dq;fs; ehshGwk; ,Ue;Jk;
gha;eJ
; te;jd. Fz;LntbKoq;f> Ntl;L kio
nfhl;L nfhl;L vd;W nfhl;baJ. vq;fs;
Ch;kid Nghh;KidahdJ. ehq;fs; ifapy;
Jg;ghf;fpapy;yhky; fsj;jpy; epd;Nwhk;.
mr;rkak; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd gilapdh;
tpLjiyg; GypfSf;F Kfk; nfhLf;f Kbah
ky; Xbte;jhh;fs;. ve;j ,yf;Fkpd;wp fz;lgb
Rl;Lj; js;spf;nfhz;L jiy njwpf;f my;iyg;
gpl;br; re;jpapYs;s jsj;ij Nehf;fp Xbf;
nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. vd;id kwe;J epd;W
ghh;j;Njd;. clk;G Gy;yhpj;jJ. ehd; fhz;gJ
fdth? ep[kh? me;jf; fzj;jpy; ehd;
ehdhfNt ,y;iy.
my;iyg;gpl;b njw;Ff; flw;gilj; jsj;jpy;
vQ;rp epd;w flw;gilapdh; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd;
tPuj;jpw;F Kd;Nd vjph;epw;f Kbahky; Xba
Xl;lNk mJ. me;j Xl;lk; Nghh; je;jpNuhghaj;
jpd;gb rpyNtisfspy; Gj;jprhJhpakhff;
fsKidiatpl;L tpyFk; gpd;thq;fy; el
tbf;ifay;y. vjphpiaj; jpl;lkpl;L rz;ilf;
fpOj;J> <w;wpy; vjph;epw;fKbahky;> %f;Fil
gl;L> rhTf;fQ;rp Xba Xl;lNk mJ. ehL gw;wp
vhpAk; NghJ mij %bkiwf;f nfhOk; gpy;
\rh;f;| Xl;lg;Nghl;b Muk;gkhftpUe;j XhpU

ehl;fSf;F Kd;> ,q;F gilapdUf;fhd rhT

Xl;lg;Nghl;b Muk;gpj;jpUe;jJ. mJTk;
jly;Glyhfj;jhd;. ,JTk; jly;Glyhfj;jhd;.
Xba gilapdh; my;iyg;gpl;br;
re;jpapYs;s gilKfhik mile;jgpd;dh; Ch;
gaq;fu eprg;jkhdJ. Nfhug; Gaybj;J
Xa;e;jkhjphp. Mdhy; kf;fs; kdq;fNsh
mikjp nfhs;stpy;iy. mbthq;fpatd;
gopthq;Ftjw;F Fbkidfs; kPJ fz;lgb
nry; mbg;ghd;. Ciutpl;Lj; njw;Fg;Gwkha;
efh;eJ
; Nkw;Nf NghdhYk; kz;Fk;ghdpYk;
,Nj epiyjhd;. ,Jtiu ntbj;j
vwpfizfspy; fzprkhdit
kz;Fk;ghdpy;jhd; ntbj;jd. Nkw;Nf
rhl;bapYs;s gilapdh; Ntyizg; gf;fKk;
Nghftplkhl;lhh;fs;. Nghjhf;Fiwf;F
Culq;Fr; rl;lk;. vq;FNk ehq;fs;
NghfKbahJ. vg;gbAk; Mgj;ij vjph;Nehf;f
Ntz;bath;fNs. ,ij czh;ej
; rpyh; tPLfspy;
gJq;FFopfis ntl;bdhh;fs;. fzprkhNdhh;
tPLfspYk;> mjpfkhNdhh; Njthyaj;jpYk;>
ghlrhiyapYk; jq;fpapUe;jhh;fs;.

mUs;
khiy 4.00 kzpastpy; kPzL
; k;
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xt;nthUtUk; me;je;j ,lq;fspNyNa Fg;Gwg;
gLj;Jf; nfhz;ldh;. tPLfs; mjph;ej
; d> epyk;
mjph;ej
; J> tpisepyq;fSk;> gad;jUk; kuq;
fSk; Fz;Lr; rpjwy;fshy; Nrjkhfpf; nfhz;b
Ue;jd. me;jp rhAk; Ntis ,e;epiy
njhlh;ej
; J. mjd; gpd;dh; ,uT gjpndhU
kzptiu Mq;fhq;Nf rpy vwpfizfs; tPoe
; J
;
ntbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jd. gilapdiu tpul;b
abj;jgpd; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; jhk; ifg;gw;wpa
gFjpfspypUe;J vjph;j; jhf;Fjiyj; njhlh;eJ
; k;
; f;
gilapdh; kPJ elhj;Jtijj; jtph;jJ
nfhz;ldh;. ,uhZtKk; fLikahd vwpfiz
tPri
; r epWj;jpapUe;jJ. vq;fSf;F vy;yNk
#dpakhf ,Ue;jJ ,uz;L jrhg;jq;fSf;Fk;
Nkyhf rpq;fsg; gilapd; fhilj;jdk; gw;wpa
G+uzkhd gl;lwpTs;s ehq;fs; mth;fs;
mikjpaha; ,Ug;gJgw;wp tpghpjkhf
Mr;rhpag;gl;Nlhk;.

ij - khrp> 2007

nts;sp gpd;dpuT jiuapwq;fpa tpLjiyg;

Gypfs; rdp ez;gfYf;Fs; kz;iljPT>
my;iyg;gpl;b> kz;Fk;ghd; njw;F flw;gilj;
jsq;fis Kw;whf mopj;J eph;%ykhf;fp
mg;gFjpfisf; Fwpg;gpl;l gy kzpj;jpahsq;fs;
tiu jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpUe;j gpd;dh;
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kPlf
; Kbe;jJ. Vida rlyq;fis kPlf
;

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flw;gil jilaha; ,Ue;jJ. ePjpahsupd;

gzpg;gpd; Ngupy; rpq;fs nghyprhH ,jw;fhd
nghWg;ig Vw;Wk; mjid epiwNtw;wtpy;iy.
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epkplk; vd;w epiyf;F te;Jtpl;lJ. ,t;tUlk;
Xf];w; khjk; kl;Lk; %J}h; gLnfhiy>
my;iyg;gpl;bg; gLnfhiy> njd;kuhl;rpg;
gLnfhiy> nrQ;Nrhiyg; gLnfhiy>
vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf ehshe;jk; jtwhky;
Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gLNthh; vd gLnfhiyg;
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; nfhz;Nl nry;fpd;wJ. Mdhy;
cyfk; ,ijg; ghh;jJ
; f; nfhz;L VNdh tha;
%b nksdk; fhf;fpd;wJ?
khdpl Neak; nfhz;l cyf rKjhaNk!
tho;tpd;kPJ jhfk; nfhz;l vk; cld; gpwg;
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Jbg;G mlq;fpg; NghtijAk; xUfzk; cd;
$h;kjpapdhy; czh;eJ
; ghNud;.

11

l;rp mbg;gilapy; my;yhjJk;

$l;Lf; fUj;Jf;fis
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; iwfshf cs;thq;fg;gl;ltu;fisf;
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jdf;Fr; rthy;tplf;$ba ve;j tYthd
rf;jpAk; mjpfhuj;jpy; ,y;yhjgb
nra;jpUf;fpwhu; rpwpyq;fh rdhjpgjp.
ghJfhg;Gg; gpujpaikr;Rg; gjtpia ,Jtiu
ahUf;Fk; toq;fhJ> mt;tikr;rpd;
mjpfhuf; fl;likg;igg; ghJfhg;Gr;
nrayuhd jdJ jk;gp tpUk;gpagb
tbtikf;f mtfhrk; toq;fpapUf;Fk;
mtu;> jd;idg;Nghd;w
njd;dpyq;ifapd; UFZ
Fkhuu;fisNa ngUk;ghyhd mur
epUthfq;fspd; cr;rq;fis Nehf;fp
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; tjhfTk; mwpag;gLfpwJ. fl;rpapd;
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jdpegu; typikiaAk;
giwrhw;wpapUf;fpwhu;. GypfSld; Nghu;
epfo;jj
; pdhYk;> Nghiu

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fhyhaike;jpUf;fpwJ. mit
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J}z;lj;jf;fjhf mtuJk;
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Xq;fpapUg;gjhff; $wg;gLfpwJ. thfiu
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rpwpyq;fhtpd; ghJfhg;G
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ek;gitg;gjw;fhfr; nra;j gpur;rhuj;ij

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Mbj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.
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;
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vd;w uh[gf;r Kk;kzpfspd; murpay;
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gjpiy cldbahfj; juKbahkypUf;fpwJ.
mtu;fspd; ftiy mJ
kl;LNk my;y.
nfhOk;gpy; cs;s gyu;
ek;gitf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ Nghy Gypfs;
fpof;fpd; xU %iyapy; xLq;fpgN
; gha;
jhf;Fjy; elj;jj; jpuhzpaw;wtu;fshf

12

MfpapUf;ftpyi
; y vd;gJk;
mtu;fSf;Fj; njupAk;. ,g;NghJs;sij
tpl mjpf murgilfs; fpof;fpNy
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; g;Nghftpyi
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vd;gij thfiuf;fhd njlu;rkupy;
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MW khjj;jpwF
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kuGg;Nghu;Kiw vd;gJ fpof;fpy;
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,dp xUNghJk; rpwpyq;fh gilfs;
fdtpYk; epidf;f KbahJ. fle;jtUlg;
gpwg; Fjpapy; Kfkhiyapy; Gypfs;
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mOj;jNk gilapdupd; ,og;G ,Ugj;jp
vl;Lj;jhd; vd;W rhjpjj
; gilj;

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ij - khrp> 2007

jiyikr; n rayfk; >

jkpoP o tpLjiyg; Gypfs; >
jkpoP o k; .
2006-12-14
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15

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