.

.2

.3

.4

.5

.6

.7

.8

.9

10

.10

10

.11

11

.12

12

.13

14

.14

14

.15

15

.16

16

18

20

21
2

:


,
,

.
,

,
, ( , :2011 .)7


. ,

.
:

, :

!
: .
,
3

 ,
.
" " "":
,
.Gamification

:
Game , , Ludification
" . "
, ..

.Gamification
,
.

.
, , (

) (

) ,
( )) (.
()1
( 00) .

,
(

.
:
.

.
,
, ( )
.
.
, , . ,
.
:
, , ( .
(2)Sebastian D, Dan d , Rilla Kh, Lennart E. (2011) Gamification: toward a
definition, BC. Vancouver, Canada, p. 1

 ) ,
,

.

()

,
,
, :
- 1 )(points
- 2 )(Leader-board
- 3 )(Challenges
- 4 )(Rewards
- 5 ) (Badges .
Gamification
,
,

(3)Sebastian D, Dan d , Rilla Kh, Lennart E. (2011) Gamification: toward a

definition, BC. Vancouver, Canada, p. 3

.
(:)4
- 1 .
- 2 .
- 3 .
- 4 , , , .
(:)5
- 1 .
- 2 .
- 3 .
- 4 .
- 5 , ,
.
(:)6
(4)Adina L, Valentin T, Aurelian S (2015) Exploring Gamification Techniques and
Applications forSustainable Tourism, 28 June 2015 / Accepted: 10 August 2015 /
;Published: 14 August 2015. Sustainability 2015, 7, 11160-11189
doi:10.3390/su70811160, p 10.
(5)Adina L, Valentin T, Aurelian S (2015) Exploring Gamification Techniques and
Applications forSustainable Tourism, p11.

- 1 .
- 2 .
- 3 .
- 4 .

.
(:)7
,
.

, .
- 1 .
- 2 .
- 3 .
4- .
- 5 .
- 6 .

(6)Adina L, Valentin T, Aurelian S (2015) Exploring Gamification Techniques and

Applications forSustainable Tourism, p12.
(7)Christopher Pappas, (2015) Free eBook - How Gamification Reshapes Learning,
Top eLearningProfessionals. P 7.

- 7
.
(:)8
,
, .
,
. :
- 1 .
- 2 .
- 3 , .
- 4 , .
(:)9
- 1 .
- 2 .
- 3 .
- 4 .
- 5 .
(8)Adina L, Valentin T, Aurelian S (2015) Exploring Gamification Techniques and
Applications forSustainable Tourism, p13.
(9)Adina L, Valentin T, Aurelian S (2015) Exploring Gamification Techniques and
Applications forSustainable Tourism, p23.

- 6 .
- 7 .
- 8 .
9- .
(:)10
- 1 .
- 2 .
.

- 3
- 4 .
- 5 , .
- 6 .
.

- 7
- 8 , .
- 9 .
- 10 .

(10)Adina L, Valentin T, Aurelian S (2015) Exploring Gamification Techniques and

Applications forSustainable Tourism, p 9.

10

 (2011) :
/1 .
/2 .
/3 .
/4 .
/5 , ,
, (
)2007,

()points

()level

()Leader-board

()Challenges

()Rewards

( )Badges .

(:)11
Gamification : :
() .FarmVille FourSquare .Mayor -

LinkedIn

.%100
(11)Adina L, Valentin T, Aurelian S (2015) Exploring Gamification Techniques and
Applications forSustainable Tourism, p23.

11

 .Digg :
Duolingo .
.
/https://www.duolingo.com
BrainScape FlashCards
,
.
Kahoot .
https://kahoot.it/#/
:
/ 1 2015 / - / 18 1437 /

, ..

200 ..

12

 ..
..
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yjsSXO0_-tY ( )
ClassDojo ,
,
.
nearpod

.
:
- 1 .
- 2 .
- 3 .
- 4 .
- 5 .
(:)12

Gamification
(12)Lauren Phillips (2014) Module 7: Gamification design framework, Kevin
Werbach, University of Pennsylvania - Wharton School. P 12

13

 )GameMechanics( , , ,

( )Gamify

.
( )GameDynamics

(.)HumanDesires
( )Participation ()Engagement

:
( )-GameMechanics
()GameDynamics
()Points
()Rewards
()Levels
()Status
()Challenges
()Achievement
()Self-expression
()Leaderboards
()Competition

14


.
:

.
(:)13

(13)Lauren Phillips (2014) Module 7: Gamification design framework, Kevin
Werbach, University of Pennsylvania - Wharton School. P 19.

15


,
.
,
.
:
(:)14

:
.

.

)(14)Mageswaran A, Baharuddin B, Hasnah M, Norasykin Z, Zaleha A. (2014

Gamification: Potentials And Challenges In Teaching And Learning In Science,
Konvensyen Antarabangsa Jiwa Pendidik 2014, 11-13 Ogos 2014, p 6

16

 ,
, .
(2008) "
,

.
( )2005

, ,
.
( )2007
, ,
.
( )2015 ,
:
: ,
..
,
, .
: ,
, ,
,
.
17

 : ,
. .
,
.
.
.
(:)15
.

.

.

.
, .
, .

)(15)Mageswaran A, Baharuddin B, Hasnah M, Norasykin Z, Zaleha A. (2014

Gamification: Potentials And Challenges In Teaching And Learning In Science,
Konvensyen Antarabangsa Jiwa Pendidik 2014, 11-13 Ogos 2014, p 7.

18

:
: :

:
, (2008) .
. . ..
, ( .)2015
. .
. .
, (2007) . . ,.1
, (2005) . : .
20 19 . .
, (2011) . . :.

19

: :
Adina L, Valentin T, Aurelian S (2015) Exploring Gamification
Techniques and Applications for
Christopher Pappas, (2015) Free eBook - How Gamification
Reshapes Learning, Top eLearning Professionals.
Lauren Phillips (2014) Module 7: Gamification design framework,
Kevin Werbach, University of Pennsylvania - Wharton School
Mageswaran A, Baharuddin B, Hasnah M, Norasykin Z, Zaleha
A. (2014) Gamification: Potentials And Challenges In Teaching
And Learning In Science, Konvensyen Antarabangsa Jiwa
Pendidik 2014, 11-13 Ogos 2014
Sebastian D, Dan d , Rilla Kh, Lennart E. (2011) Gamification:
toward a definition, BC. Vancouver, Canada.
Sustainable Tourism, 28 June 2015 / Accepted: 10 August 2015 /
Published: 14 August 2015. Sustainability 2015, 7, 11160-11189;
doi:10.3390/su70811160.

20