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What Is A Solid
What Is A Solid
Topic Solids
Subject Mathematics
Form 1S
Table of Contents
1.
Solids
2.
Prisms
3.
Pyramids
4.
Cones
5.
2 | Page
1.Solids
a. What is a solid?
A solid is a sample of matter that retains its shape and density when not confined.
They keep their shape unless they are broken, do not flow and cannot be compressed
(keep the same volume). Examples of solids are wood, metal and rock.
Figure 1 - Wood
Figure 1 - Metals
Figure 3 - Rocks
2.Prisms
a. What is a prism?
A prism is a clear three-dimensional geometric shape that refracts, or bends, light.
b. Is there a relationship between a solid and a prism?
Yes, there is a relationship between a solid and a prism. A prism is a solid shape in
which the top and bottom faces lie on top of each other so that the polygons
connecting their sides are rectangles.
c. What are the types of prisms?
Regular Prisms
The bases of the regular prisms are regular polygons.
Irregular Prisms
The bases of the irregular prisms are irregular polygons.
Right Prisms
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Oblique Prisms
The lateral faces of the oblique prisms are rhomboids or rhombi.
Parallelepipeds
The bases of parallelepiped prisms are
parallelograms
Cuboid
The faces of cuboids are rectangular faces.
Quadrangular Prism
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Pentagonal Prism
The bases are pentagons.
Hexagonal Prism
The bases are hexagons.
5 | Page
3.Pyramids
a. What is a pyramid?
The pyramid is a structure whose outer surfaces are roughly triangular and converge
to a single point at the top. The base of a pyramid can be trilateral, quadrilateral, or
any polygon shape, meaning that a pyramid has at least three triangular surfaces (at
least four faces including the base).
b. Properties of different pyramids
A pyramid is typically described by the shape of its base. For instance, a triangular
pyramid has a base that is a triangle, and a hexagonal pyramid has a base that is a
hexagon.
Triangular pyramid
c. Nets of pyramids
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Pentagonal pyramid
Triangular pyramid
Pentagonal pyramid
Rectangular pyramid
Hexagonal pyramid
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4.Cone
a. What is a cone?
A cone is a pyramid with a circular cross section.
A Cone
Properties of Cones
Faces 2
Edge 1
Vertices None
b. A model of a cone
Please see model on Bristol board attached.
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Net of Cones
5.
D S U Z K Z LNR J F A F R OUL Z T Q
P S O L I DS SNUOY J E C FET AO
A H N E P V AA S P G L T H C AZ C B K
GMD J QMY F E J R C D Z G CQX J V
WN BWT S N P H O A U S Q C EYL U Y
R S E O H E QZO Z O B T Z S YR EWT
B K N H H X Z U Y Z B E MW C F F Q H C
D S O V D T QB A XWV Z G U I J C Q T
X U C I V R HX I R G R A V E RT E X S
I O R M Z P WOW J E Z U F D N H T N A
MB O KWE Y I MX Z G Z B J YB Z P A
L YWD R X AR E V Y S E T LMF G C Y
D T O E P V C VA V XMA N K S B J V I
K T Y S X Y XKDMK C C B Z I KH D E
N A L A S A E HA L I MU K G RGY J C
WD Y B K C R P O N Y DO Y X P P V J E
B H T A F V A XW A D M G S U D AW G C
T I X F L GWL K B N V C VMQOD K X
B D H C O L C J WX T MG H L Z E A Z O
G O T R I A NGU L A R E TM J U F P E
B. Matching
Match the following terms with their definition.
Prism
Solid
Cone
Pyramid
a sample of matter that retains its shape and density when not
confined.
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C. Riddles
1.
2.
3.
4.
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