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  • Psy32 Lecture8

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    Kostas Kostastas
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    gnostiki

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    gnostiki

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    15 views15 pages

    Psy32 Lecture8

    Uploaded by

    Kostas Kostastas
    gnostiki

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 15

    22/5/2012

    (32)
    8

    ;
    (mental image)(mental
    representation):
    .
    .

    22/5/2012

    (1)
    ,,
    ,..,,
    ,
    .
    :;
    ;;

    22/5/2012

    (2)

    .,
    ()
    (,
    ,
    ,
    ).

    (Paivio)

    .
    ,


    .
    ,
    .

    (..,5,V
    ).

    22/5/2012

    (Paivio)

    .
    ,
    (apple
    ,...).,

    ,
    .

    (Paivio)
    :
    ,
    ,
    ,
    ,
    ,
    .

    (logogens)
    .
    (imagens)



    ., ,
    .

    22/5/2012

    ;

    :

    ,.

    ,
    (
    ).,
    .

    ,,
    (predicate calculus)
    ,
    ,:
    []([],[])
    []([],[]).

    (Shepard &Metzler,1971)

    22/5/2012

    Cooper&Shepard,1973

    Cooper,1975

    22/5/2012

    Kosslyn,1975

    Kosslyn (1983):
    .

    Kosslyn,Ball&Reiser,1978

    22/5/2012

    Kosslyn &Shwartz,1977
    OKosslyn
    ,

    ,
    ,
    .
    Kosslyn &Shwartz (1977)

    Kosslyn

    (1)
    ,
    ,
    ,.
    Zenon Pylyshyn

    ,,

    Pylyshyn

    ,
    ,

    ,
    ,,
    .

    22/5/2012

    (2)
    ,Pylyshyn (1978)
    ,
    ,.

    ,,
    .



    ,Ponzo MullerLyer,
    .
    ,,

    ,
    ,

    Reed,1974

    22/5/2012

    Chambers&Reisberg,1985
    /
    /

    ,

    .
    ,

    ,.
    :
    .

    Kreiman,Koch&Fried,2000


    (,,
    )

    10

    22/5/2012

    Ganis,Thompson&Kosslyn,2004

    Ganis,Thompson&Kosslyn,2004

    11

    22/5/2012

    Kosslyn etal.,1999 (1)


    Pylyshyn

    .
    ,
    .,
    ,


    Kosslyn etal.(1999)



    :,

    ,
    ,
    ,
    ().
    ,

    Kosslyn etal.,1999 (2)



    .
    ,

    ,.

    12

    22/5/2012

    (1)
    (
    ,,
    )

    .

    .

    Tolman &Honzik (1930)

    13

    22/5/2012

    Tolman,1948

    (4)

    ;
    Tversky,1981




    (Franklin&Tversky,1990):
    (
    )

    14

    22/5/2012

    15

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