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Information and Communication

Technology:
A MOTIVATION
Welcome to the Information Society !!!

presented by: Rhiza S. Sadjad


rhiza@unhas.ac.id http://www.unhas.ac.id/~rhiza/
Hari ini ..............
Dari Hiroshima-Nagasaki
ke WTC 911,
sampai Bom di Bali!
…………………. dan Makassar!
………………Agressi AS dan sekutunya ke IRAQ !
Persaingan Global (yang sudah usai?) di era pasar bebas
serba STRESS.... serba cepat...... serba INSTANT
Meningkatnya kekerasan dan kerusuhan
Bencana alam di mana-mana, musibah……
.................... Global warming !!!........................
Masa depan bumi .............. ?
SEJARAH PERADABAN

Era Peradaban Issue Sentral Peristiwa Dahsyat

REVOLUSI
PERTANIAN LAHAN TANAM SOSIAL dan
KEMERDEKAAN
HIROSHIMA
INDUSTRI ENERGI
NAGASAKI

INFORMASI INFORMASI WTC 911


WTC 911
WTC
911
MASYARAKAT
INFORMASI

Masyarakat
“nyata”
“MASYARAKAT” MAYA

ERA INFORMASI GLOBAL !


Welcome to the Information Society !
MASYARAKAT
INFORMASI

Masyarakat
“nyata”
“MASYARAKAT” MAYA

An information society is a nation in which a majority of


the labor force is composed of information workers, and
which information is the most important element. (Rogers,
[1986], page 10)
Masyarakat Informasi
KOMPOSISI TENAGA KERJA
BIDANG INFORMASI

47 %
BIDANG JASA

BIDANG INDUSTRI

29 %

BIDANG PERTANIAN

22 %

2%
1800- 1820- 1840- 1860- 1880- 1900- 1920- 1940- 1960-
1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980
Gambar 1
Perubahan komposisi angkatan kerja di Amerika Serikat 1800-1980
(Sumber: Everett M. Rogers, 1[ 986], Communication
“ Technology”, hal. 11)
Pekerja Informasi (information workers)

Pekerja informasi:
Mem-produksi ………..

Mengolah……………..

Men-distribusikan ……..
INFORMASI
dan
Memproduksi
TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
(Rogers, [1986], page 10)
…………………. dosen dan peneliti, ……………
pegawai administrasi ……... CIO
Main types of employment

Society Profession

Agricultural FARMERS

Industrial FACTORY Workers


INFORMATION
Information
Workers

(Sumber: Everett M. Rogers, [ 1986], “Communication Technology ”, hal. 13)


Key element/basic resource

Society Key element

Agricultural FOOD

Industrial ENERGY

Information INFORMATION

(Sumber: Everett M. Rogers, [ 1986], “Communication Technology ”, hal. 13)


Nature of Mass Communication

Society Nature
One way print media
Agricultural
(publishing)
One way electronic
Industrial
media (broadcasting)
Interactive, de-
Information
massified

(Sumber: Everett M. Rogers, [ 1986], “Communication Technology ”, hal. 13)


Key Social Institutions
Society Key Social Institution

Agricultural FARM

Industrial FACTORY
RESEARCH
Information
UNIVERSITY

(Sumber: Everett M. Rogers, [ 1986], “Communication Technology ”, hal. 13)


MASYARAKAT INFORMASI

PESANTREN
SEKOLAH
KAMPUS

Masyarakat
INFORMASI
PENDIDIKAN ???

PROSES BELAJAR-
MENGAJAR

Pendidikan:
FORMAL
INFORMAL
NON-FORMAL
Topik DISKUSI:
Pergeseran PARADIGMA
Proses BELAJAR-MENGAJAR

dari PENGAJARAN ke PEMBELAJARAN

from TEACHING to LEARNING

from TEACHER-oriented to STUDENT-
centered

from INSTRUCTIONAL to EDUCATIONAL
Technology
Teaching is ………….
about providing opportunities for
students to learn
Jones,
Jones, ed. .ed. . [2000],
[2000], “CURRICULUM
“CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT,
DEVELOPMENT, S1 Engineering
S1 Engineering
Programs
Programs in Indonesia”,
in Indonesia”, pagepage
22 22
….. to learn WHAT ?

•Learn to KNOW – how to learn


•Learn to BE ABLE TO – learn more
•Learn to BE – the BEST
•Learn to LIVE TOGETHER
Teaching Formats (examples):


MASTER-APPRENTICE

STUDY CIRCLE (TUTOR-
NOVICE)

TALK and CHALK

SPEECH

PRESENTATION

DRILL (PRACTICE, TEST,
EXAM)
Teaching is a SKILL !

Talent

Knowledge

Experience

Style
EDUCATIONAL

Technique

Methodology TECHNOLOGY

Means

Tools

.............etc.

Aids ...............TECHNOLOGY

Teaching is a PROFESSION !
Today’s Situation
Satellite


All kinds of HI-TECH stuffs .....

Satellite dish
City
THE END

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