π 3π π

31.39: a)  I rav  0 when ωt   n  1 2  π  t1  , t2   t 2  t1  .

2ω 2ω ω
b) 
I I
 sin  3π 2  sin  π 2    2 I  2 I ,
t2
idt   I cos ωt  dt  sin  ωt 
t2 t2

t1 t1 ω t1

ω ω ω
since it is rectified.
2I ω 2I 2I
c) So,  I rav  t 2  t1    I rav   .
ω π ω 