SMK LEMBAH KERAMAT

CHEMISTRY REVISION PROGRAMME 2007

( AIM FOR A IN CHEMISTRY )

A
Name of cation / positive ion Formula Name of anion / negative ion Formula
Hydrogen chloride
Lithium bromide
Sodium iodide
Potassium hydroxide
Calcium nitrate
Magnesium carbonate
Aluminium sulphate
Zinc oxide
Copper (I)
Copper (II)
Silver
Iron (II)
Iron (III)
Lead (II)
Lead (IV)
Ammonium
Stanum (II)
Stanum (IV)

B. Construct chemical formulae for the chemical compounds (as many as possible )

Total ……………..

C
Name Formula Name Formula
Hydrochloric acid Sodium hydroxide
Sulphuric acid Potassium hydroxide
Nitic acid Barium hydroxide
Ammonia gas Sulphur dioxide gas
Chlorine gas Nitrogen dioxide gas
Hydrogen sulphide gas Sulphur trioxide gas
Solihah Haji Isa
6.15 am, 21.7.07

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D CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ACID

ACID + ALKALI SALT + WATER

ACID + METAL SALT + HYDROGEN

ACID + METAL CARBONATE SALT + WATER + CARBON DIOXIDE

ACID + BASIC OXIDE SALT + WATER

E Write a balance chemical and ionic eguation using symbol and formula
Chemical eguation Ionic equation
1. Hydrochloric acid + Sodium hydroxide

2. Sulphuric acid + Barium hydroxide

3. Nitric acid + Potassium hydroxide

4. Hydrochloric acid + Magnesium

5. Sulphuric acid + Zinc

6. Nitric acid + Ferum

7. Hydrochloric acid + sodium carbonate

8. Sulphuric acid + Copper (II) carbonate

9. Sulphuric acid + Ammonium carbonate

10. Nitric acid + Lead (II) carbonate

11. Hydrochloric acid + Zinc oxide

12. Sulphuric acid + Copper (II) oxide

13. Nitric acid + Lead (II) oxide

Solihah Haji Isa

6.15 am, 21.7.07

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F. From E catergories chloride salts, nitrate salts and sulphates salts using formula

Chloride salts Nitrate salts Sulphate salts

G. The above salts are all soluble in water. Therefore soluble salts can be prepared by 4 methods
( refer to A ). All nitrate salts are soluble in water.

H. Name and write the formulae of all the insoluble salts for chlorides, sulphates and carbonates.

Chlorides Sulphates carbonates

………………………………. …………………………………. All carbonates are insoluble
……………………................. …………………………………. except carbonates of group 1,
………………………………. ………………………………… that is Li2CO3, Na2CO3,
( PAMeR ) ( BaCaP ) K2CO3...

I. Insoluble salts can be prepared by precipitation or double decomposition method. The reactants
are 2 aqueous soluble salts mix together to form 2 salts, soluble and insoluble salt.

Soluble salt + Soluble salt Insoluble salt + Soluble salt

J. Write down the chemical equations and ionic equations for formation of
(i) Insoluble Salts of Chlorides. (PAMer)

Chemical equation Ionic equation

1.Pb(NO3)2 + 2NaCl PbCl2 + 2NaNO3 1. Pb2+ + 2Cl- PbCl2

2. 2.

(ii) Insoluble Salts of Sulphates (BaCaP)

Chemical equation Ionic equation

1.Ba(NO3)2 + Na 2SO4 BaSO4 + 2NaNO3 1. Ba2+ + 2SO42- BaSO4

2. 2.

3. 3.

Solihah Haji Isa

6.15 am, 21.7.07

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(iii) Insoluble Salts of Carbonates

Chemical equation Ionic equation

1.Pb(NO3)2 + Na2CO3 PbCO3 + 2NaNO3 1. Pb2+ + CO32- PbCO3

2. 2.

3. 3.

4. 4.

K. Displacement reaction.

The metal which is higher in the electrochemical series will displace the metal which is lower in
the electrochemical series from its salt solution. ( A more electropositive metal will displace a less
electropositive metal from its salt solution )

Suggest the reactants needed and write a balance chemical equation and ionic equation for
the following,

Chemical equation Ionic equation

1.Magnesium + Zinc sulphate

2.

3.

4.

5.

L. Electrochemical Series

K Na Ca Mg Al Zn Fe Sn Pb H Cu Ag

More electropositive
Solihah Haji Isa
6.15 am, 21.7.07

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L.Heating of Salts
Write down the balance chemical equation using symbol and formula for the following salt.
State the colour changes.

(i) Carbonates Salts

Chemical equation Observation
1.Zinc carbonate Zinc oxide + carbon
dioxide
………………………………………………….
2. Copper (II) carbonate

………………………………………………….
3. Lead (II) carbonate

…………………………………………………..
Solihah Haji Isa
6.15 am, 21.7.07

(ii) Nitrate salts

Chemical equation Observation
1.Zinc nitrate Zinc oxide + nitrogen +oxygen
dioxide
………………………………………………….
2. Copper (II) nitrate

………………………………………………….
3. Lead (II) nitrate

…………………………………………………..
4. 2NaNO3 2NaNO2 + O2
Sodium nitrite

(i.Carbonates of group 1 do not decompose on heating, that is Na 2CO3 , K2CO3….. )

ii. Nitrates of group 1 decompose to nitrite and oxygen on heating.