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ahf/df k':ts
ch'g{ s'df/ pk|t] L / l8NnLk|;fb e§/fO{åf/f
lnlvt B.A. Second Year II Paper sf]
Theoretical Perspectives in
SOCIOLOGYAND ANTHROPOLOGY
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x'bg} clgi7 x'G5Æ eGg yfNb5g\ / dlxnf nfO{ o;/L g}
bjfpgsf nfuL cg]sf} ;+1f lbg k'Ub5g\ .
cfkm\g} 3/df dlxnfnfO{ :jtGqtf x'g grfxg] JolQm g} d'ns' df nf]stflGqs clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g] s'/f
d+rdf dlxnf d'lQmsf], dlxnf :jtGqtfsf] 9f]u+ /lr/x]sfn] ;+:s[lt s;/L sfod ug{ pNn]v ug{e ' of] .
klg dlxnfn] slxn] klg d'lQm kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . s'/fdf ;lsG5 . nf]stGq / k|hftGq c?sf] ljrf/ / efjgfsf]
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klg dlxnf :jtGqtfaf/] ;f]rs ] f x'bg} g\ Tof] t s]jn ;dfhsf / slxn]bl] v nf]stGq cfof] ;Ddfg nf]stGqnfO{ dfkg ug{]
eGg] ljifodf k"jf{~rnsf cfwf/x? x'g ;S5g eGg' eof] .
cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNg] sfd dfq u/]sf x'g . a'l4hLljx?n] ultnf] ax; Onfdb]lv nf]stlGqs
b]zdf lx+;fTds åGå r/df]Tsif{df k'us ] f] a]nfdf To;sf] u/]sf 5g\ . ;+:s[ltsf] ax;df efu lng
df/df cfd dlxnf / afnaflnsfx¿ a9L k/]sf 5g\ t/ ax;n] ljleGg sf]0faf6 cfpg' ePsf la4fg
lj8Djgf dlxnfsf ;d:ofx¿ olt w]/} ljlzi6 x'bfF x'b} klg ljifonfO{ ljZn]if0f ub{} l8=Pg=km'onn] xfdL sxfF l;sf]
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dlxnfsf] gfd a]r/] cfkm\gf] sdfO{ vfg] efF8f] eg{] ;+3 pQm 5nkmndf jl/i6 c?sf] s'/f leq\ofpg] ;+:sf/
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5nkmn sl/a # 306f ;Dd ;+of]hgaf6 nf]stGqsf] ljsf;
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kqsf/ o1 zdf{sf] lgZsif{ ;Fu} Jojxf/ xfdL ;a} Ps kl/jf/sf]
sldn] yk kLl8t x'g' k/]sf] 5 . To;sf] cnfjf ;dfgsfdsf] nf]stGq ePsf] atfpg' eof] . /fVb} s'df/ k|jl[ tsf] nf]k /
;dfKt ePsf] eof] . ejfgL gLltn] dfq} nf]stlGqs ;+:s[lt
nf]stGqdf bf]xf]/f] ;+jfb x'g] u0f]z k|jl[ Q xfjL x'b} uPsf]n]
;dfg Hofnf k|0ffnL, lgwf{l/t ;do eGbf a9L sfd ug'k{ g{] a/fnn] nf]stflGqs ;+:s[lt s'/f cfkmgf] dfGotf /x]sf] nf]stflGqs ;+:s[lt ljsl;t x'g x'sg{ ] atfpg' eof] .
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pxfFsf] ts{ lyof] . lgSs} ;do nfUg] atfpg' eof] .
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sl/a #) hgf lnDj'jfgsf] laifodf nfdf]
yk ;d:ofx¿ x'g . cl3 ;fg{' ePsf] lyof] . ljsf; x'G5 eGb} k|ljlwsf]
a'l4hLljx?sf] e]nfdf ;do b]lv jsfntsf] sfd ub{}]
Psftkm{ sltko dlxnf >ldsx¿nfO{ /fqLsf] ;dodf /fhgLlts :jtGqtfn] dfq} b'Oh{ gfdfq dlxnfx?sf] cfpg' ePsf ;~rf/sdL{ tyf 1fgsf] sld/ t8se8s
/ elgPsf] eGbf a]Un} k|sf/sf] sfd ug'k{ g{] afWofTds nf]stlGqs ;+:sf/ cfpg] ts{ ;+:s[ltn] nf]stGqLs ;+:s[lt
;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm clwsf/sdL{ kbd clwsf/Ln]
ub{} a/fnn] g]kfndf /fhgLlts 5fofdf k/]sf] ts{ /fVg' eof]
cj:yf 5 eg] csf{t] km{ c;'/lIft sfo{If]q÷:yfg jf cj:yfsf bnsf] :jtGqtf dfq} ePsf] sfo{qmdsL csL{ dlxnf jQmf ;+:s[lt ;dfhsf] P]gf xf] eGg] tLy{ e§/fO{n] . clwsf/sdL{
sf/0f of}ghGo lx+;f klg k|z:t} x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . dLgf >]i7n] of]Uotf / ;+:s[ltsf] JofVof ub{} ljlw
t/ /fhgLlts :jtGqtf s]zj bfxfnn] …a]6/ nfOkm 6'
sltko dlxnf tyf aflnsfx¿n] cfkm\g} 3/df ;d]t OdfGbf/Ltfsf] dfkg g} nf]stGq lgdf{0fsf nflu hgtfsf]
gePsf]n] nf]stflGqs bL cnÚ eGg] g]Nzg d08]nfsf]
c;'lIft dxz'; ug'{ k/]sf] cj:yf 5 . cfkm\g} a'jf tyf xf] eGg'eof] . ;xeflutf eP dfq ToxfF
;+:s[tLsf] ;'?jft g} gePsf] sygaf6 ax; ;'? ub{} ;dfgtf
bfh'efOsf] lzsf/ x'g' k/]sf] pbfx/0fx¿ xfd|f] ;dfhdf y'k}| sfo{qmdsf csf{ ljZn]ifs nf]stflGqs ;+:s[lt x'Olsg]
ts{ /fVg' eof] . g} nf]stGqnfO{ dfkg / dxz';
e]6g\ ;lsG5 . o;/L cfˆg} kl/jf/hgaf6 ;d]t lx+;fdf xl/ afa'n] d sf] ;§f xfdL, eGg] atfpg' eof] . k|fs[lts Gofosf]
sfo{qmddf csf{ ljåfg ug{ ;Sg] k|so[ f xf] eGg'eof] .
efjgfaf6 nf]stflGqs ;+:s[lt l;4fGt cg';f/ cGofosf] Ifltk"lt{,
k/]sf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'ds ] f] cj:yfdf jQmf 8f=ab|L ljzfn kf]v/]nn] ;'? x'g] ts{ /fVb} ;+:s[ltn] cfly{s ;DkGgtfsf] vf]hL / sfo{qmdsf] aL6dfb{} jl/i7
cGo af6 s] cfzf ug{ ;Snfg / < dfgjsf] >dn] k|sl[ taf6 kqsf/ o1 zdf{n] nf]stflGqs
slxn] klg PSs} rf]6L 5nfª zlQmsf] cf8Da/nfO{ sdhf]/
ctM dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;Lk / Ifdtf ljsf; tflnd, lzz' pTkflbt s'/f g} ;+:s[tL xf] ;+:sf/ eg]sf] hgd'vL Jojxf/
dfb{g} , To;sf nflu nfdf] ;do agfpFb} nu]df dfq nf]stGqsf]
:ofxf/sf] plrt Joj:yf, lg0ff{os k|so[ fdf ;dfg ;xeflutf eGb} cfb]zsf] ;§f cfu|x / xf] Tof] x/]s gful/sn] cfkmgf]
nfUg ;S5 eGg] ts{ /fVg' ljsf; x'g ;Sg] ts{ /fVg' eof] .
, /f]huf/Lsf] ;dfg cj;/, ;dfg sfdsf] ;dfg Hofnf, cg'/f]w ug{' nf]stflGqs Jojxf/df ptfg{k' 5{ eGg] ts{
eof] . ;~rf/sdL{ s]zj l3ld/]n]
k}Qs [ ;Dkltdflysf] lgMzt{ clwsf/ cflb dlxnfsf ;/f]sf/ ;+:s[lt xf] eGg' eof] . k|:t't ug{e ' of] . j}slNks
csL{ jQmf nIdL uf}tdn] ljs]Gb|Ls/0fdf nfd]f ;do ;"rs / cg'zf;g, pTkfbg / ljrf/ d~rn] pQm sfo{qmd
x'g . ;dfj]zL nf]stGqn] oL / o:tf ljljw ljifox¿nfO{ c?sf] cl:tTj :jLsf/ ul/ ;Dd sfd u/]sf] cg'ej ePsf] ljt/0f h:tfs'/fsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] h;n]
oyf]lrt ;Daf]wg ug'{ kb{5 . To;sf] lgldQ cfpFbf] ;+ljwfgdf atfpg] ljåfg 3gZofd tfnd]naf6 nf]stflGqs
hgtfsf] efjgf ;d]6/] sfd zlgaf/sf] ljbfsf] lbgnfO{ klg
g} dlxnf clwsf/sf] Uof/]G6L ul/g'kb{5 . vltj8fn] g]kfndf nf]stflGqs ;+:s[lt hlGdg] s'/f atfpFb}
ug{' g} nf]stflGqs ;+:s[lt xf] /rgfTds / pknlAwd'ns agfpg
;+:s[tL xf]Og s'–;+:s[lt 5 eGb} nf]stGqdf hgtfsf ;a}
eGg] cfkm\gf] ts{ cl3 ;fg{' dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]ns ] f] lyof] .

3fOt]n] pkrf/
afnaflnsfn] k9\g kfPgg\
)^@–^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng–@ kl5sf] dw];
cfGbf]ng / ljleGg adsf08df 3fOt]
ePsfx¿n] pkrf/ tyf plrt /fxt t kfPsf
5}gg\ g} 3fOt] afnaflnsfx¿ lzIffaf6 ;d]t
al~rt ePsf 5g\ . dw]; cfGbf]ngtfsf
k|x/Lsf] uf]nL nfu]/ cfGb|fdf Kjfn k/]sf !$
jlif{o kz'{/fd sfdt clxn] pgL lxF8\8'n ug{
;Sb}gg\ . …ca t cfGbf]ngsf] s'/f ;'Gb} 8/
nfU5Ú– dw]z cfGbf]ngtfsf ut @)^# df3
@$ ut] ;'/IffsdL{n] rnfPsf] uf]nLn] cfGb|fdf
Kjfn k/L a]yf ;x]/ a;]sf df]/ª s6x/L & sf
kz'{/fd sfdtn] yy{/fpbf] cfjfhdf eg] …cflv/
ul/anfO{ s;n] ;f]Wg cfpFbf] /x]5 / <Ú dw];
cfGbf]ngsf 3fOt] sfdt pkrf/ cefjdf
cfFvfe/L cfF;' lnP/ eSsflgP .
s;}sf] xft rNb}g, s;}sf] af]nL aGb ePsf]
5 . …b'Mvsf] s'g} l;df 5}gÚ–3fOt] ePsfx¿n]
o:t} u'gf;f] kf]Vg] u/]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngdf
3fOt] ePsfx¿n] clxn];Dd pkrf/ kfpg
;s]sf 5}gg\ . To;df klg afnaflnsfx¿sf]
l:ylt cem bogLo 5 . lj/f6gu/–@@
d6]¿jfa:tLsf !$ jlif{o df]xdb d'l:ndsf]
k]6df rf]6 nfu]/ ck|];g u/]sf] lyof] t/ clxn]
pgsf] lb;faf6 /ut uO/x]sf] 5 . dw];
cfGbf]ngtfsf 3fOt] ePsf pgL clxn] :s'n
hfg t k/} hfcf];\ ;fdfGo lxF8\8'n ;d]t ug{
;Sb}gg\ .
To;}u/L @)^% c;f]h !* ut] df]/ª
xflQd'8fl:yt hfd] dl:hbdf ePsf] ad
ljikmf]6gdf k/L 3fOt] ePsf !$ jlif{o hx'n
xs cfFvf b]Vb}gg\ . adsf] 5/f{n] pgsf] bflxg]
cfFvfdf rf]6 nfu]sf] lyof] . plg;Fu} !@ jlif{o
df]= Psjfnsf] bflxg] lt3|f 5]8]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL
36gfdf 3fOt] ePsf !! jlif{o df]=;fob x';]gsf]
b]a|] v'§fdf ck|]zg u/L l:6n nufPsf] 5 . pgL
cem} sfd ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . To:t} !) jlif{o
df]=l/hjfgsf] b]a|] xft / bflxg] cfFvfdf rf]6
nfu]sf] lyof] . bflxg] cfFvf cem} klg b]Vg
;Sb}gg\ . tL afnsx¿n] clxn];Dd k9\g]
cj;/ u'dfO/x]sf 5g\ . …d aLP;Dd k9\5Ú' –
XjLn r]o/sf] ;fxf/fdf dfq lx8\g ;Sg] ePsf
df]= Psjfnn] eg] …t/ s;/L k9\g] <Ú pgnfO{
e]6g\ hfg] hf] sf]xLnfO{ Psjfn o:t} eGg] u5{g\ .
To;}u/L dw]; cfGbf]ngdf dlxnfx¿ klg
a9L k|efljt ePsf lyP, h;sf] cfh klg
cj:yf bogLo 5 . dw]; cfGbf]ngdf 3fOt]
ePsL df]/ª demf/] * sL nlIfldgLofF rf}8]sf]
v'§f efFlrPsf] lyof] . pgL clxn] j}zfvLsf]
e/df dfq lx8\g ;lS5g\ . …pgLx¿ -g]tfx¿_
dfly uP, xfdL kL8f af]s]/ hLjg rnfpb} 5f}+Ú–
rf}8n] elgg\ …g s'g} ;xof]u kfOof], g t
g]tfx¿ kms]{/ cfP .Ú
;+3if{ u/]======
hfg] eg]/ sf7df08f}+ ;Dd k'lug t/ Toxf“sf]
d]g kfj/sf] Jojxf/ x]bf} pgnfO{ ljZjf; g}
nfu]g / 7ludf kl/G5 ls eGg] nfUof] . ToxL
eP/ pgL k'gM w/fg kms{]/ cfO{g\ . …ca t
s;}n] ljb]z hf eg]/ /fd|} cfDbfgLsf] nf]e
b]vfp“5 eg] klg d hfGg a¿ oxL bf]sfgdf
clnslt nufgL a9fp“5' . oxLsf] ;dfhsf] nflu
;fgf] ltgf] h] ;S5' ToxL u5{' . b]z ljb]z ;a}
b]lvof], ljb]zdf aiff}{ d]xgt u/] klg Tof] cs{s
} f] arfP/ tLg hgfsf] eljio ;'lglZrt ug{] h'g
nflu x'g] /x]5 eGg] nfu]sf] 5Ú eG5g\ . tLg
lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ef]ufO{ / egfO{df ljb]z Tolt
;lhnf] klg 5}g / oxf“ s]xL gnfu] ljsNk klg
5}g . To;df klg ljjfx u/]/ 5f]/f5f]/L /
kl/fjf/ 5f]8]/ uPsf dlxnfx¿ t 3/ ;lDemP/
Sjf“–Sjf“ /f]Psf], otf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ cfdfsf]
cefjdf a];xf/f ePsf] clg s'ntdf km;]sf]
○
@)^&, kmfNu'0f !# ut] z'qmaf/
○
25th February , Friday, 2011
○
○
lj/f6gu/ @@ d6]¿jfsL /l;bf vft'gsf] @)^# df3 !* ut] bflxg] s'ddf uf]nL
nfu]sf] lyof] . pgsf] ;f] 7fpFdf SofG;/ ePsf] 8fS6/n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f]xL
7fpFsL hxf/f vft'gsf] uf]nLn] bfxLg] xftsf @ j6f cf}+nf u'd]sf] 5 . To:t}
em'ls{of ^ sL dlgtf l;+xnfO{ k|x/Lsf] nfl7n] nfu]/ dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'ds ] f]
5 . 6+lsl;gjf/LsL @! jlif{of ;/:jtL kf]v/]nsf] 6fpsf]df rf]6nfu]sf]n] pgL
dfG5] lrGg ;lSbgg\ . pgL klg dw]; cfGbf]ngd} 3fOt] ePsL lyOg\ .
lj/f6gu/ @@ d6]¿jfsL /l;bf vft'gsf]
@)^# df3 !* ut] bflxg] s'ddf uf]nL nfu]sf]
lyof] . pgsf] ;f] 7fpFdf SofG;/ ePsf] 8fS6/n]
atfPsf 5g\ . ;f]xL 7fpFsL hxf/f vft'gsf]
uf]nLn] bfxLg] xftsf @ j6f cf}+nf u'd]sf] 5 .
To:t} em'ls{of ^ sL dlgtf l;+xnfO{ k|x/Lsf]
nfl7n] nfu]/ dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'd]sf] 5 .
6+lsl;gjf/LsL @! jlif{of ;/:jtL kf]v/]nsf]
6fpsf]df rf]6nfu]sf]n] pgL dfG5] lrGg
;lSbgg\ . plg klg dw]; cfGbf]ngd} 3fOt]
ePsL lyOg\ .
To;}u/L dl:hb ad sf08df 3fOt] ePsL
xflQd'8fsL h'xf/f vft'gsf] lb;fdf cem} /ut
hfG5 eg]+ /ljgf vft'gsf] bflxg] xftdf l:6n /8
nufPsf] 5 . dw]; cfGbf]ngdf cGo bh{gf}+ dlxnf
tyf afnaflnsfx¿ k|efljt ePsf lyP .
@)^# sf] df3df ePsf] dw]z cfGbf]ng /
ljleGg 36gfdf kl/ df]/ªdf dfq ! ;o $@
hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . …To; dWo] $# hgfsf]
b]Vbf t ljb]z ghfg' g} j]z h:tf] nfU5 . t/
w]/} k6s a'em]/, oxL sfdsf] ;Demf}tf u/]/, >d
:jLs[lt ePsf] d'n'sdf ;Lk / efiff l;s]/ hfg]
xf] eg] k|z:t cfDbfgL klg ug{ ;lsbf] /x]5 .
oL tLg lbbL alxgLx¿sf] pbfx/0f dlxnf /
k'¿ifx¿sf nflu klg sfkmL 5 . j}b]lzs
/f]hufl/df hfg] w]/} dlxnf / k'¿ifx¿ Tofxf
sdfPsf] k};f 3/ vr{, ljnfl;tf / t8s
e8sd} ;Sg] u5{g t/ nIdL, sdnf / lejfn]
/utsf] yf]kf–yf]kf vr{]/ sdfPsf] kfO–kfO{
pbfx/0fLo sfd 5 To;nfO{ dfq l;Sg] xf] eg]
klg xfd|f nflu lgSs} kmnbfoL x'g ;Sb5 .
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;ª\qmd0f km]nf k/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . /]i6'/0] 6
;~rfnsx¿n] ha/h:tL k]zfdf ws]Ng] /
gdfg]df oftgf lbg] h:tf h3Go sfo{x¿ ;d]t
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clDasf a's ;]G6/
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cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf; s]Gb|sL cWoIf ;~h'
;fxn] elgg\ .
To:t} a]jfl/;] jd laikmf]6df k/L xft
u'dfPsL lj/f6gu/–!( sL cfzf ;fxn]
clxn];Dd s'g} /fxt kfPsL 5}gg\ . pgsf]
k;ndf /x]sf] a]jfl/;] ad ljikmf]6 x'Fbf @)^%
;fn ;fpg @! ut] pgn] xft u'dfpg' k/]sf]
lyof] . a]jfl/;] ad ljikmf]6gd} lj/f6gu/ @) a'bF ] sfof{Gjog x'g' g} /fxt ;f] ;/x x'g] pgsf]
sL /l;bf vft'gn] xftsf cf}n + f u'dfPsL l5g\ . egfO 5 . otf dfgjclwsf/sf] If]qdf sfd
åGb tyf cfGbf]ngdf 3fOt] eO{ kLl8t ul//x]sf] OG;]s k"jf{~rn If]qLo ;+of]hs
ag]sfx¿nfO{ /fHon] lbg] ;'ljwf lbPsf] 5}g . ;f]d/fh yfkf ha;Dd ;/sf/n] t/fO{df JofKt
/sd cefjdf pgLx¿n] pkrf/ u/fpg ;s]sf xTof lx+;fsf] d"n sf/0f kQf nufO{ To;sf]
5}gg\ . …;/f]sf/jfnf ;fd' NofP/ emsemSofpg] pkrf/ ub}{g, ta;Dd dfgjLo ;'/Iff k|bfg ug]{
sfd u/]sf 5f}Ú+ –dlxnf zflGt cg';Gwfg tyf ;/sf/L of]hgf ;kgfdf ;Lldt /x]g] lglZrt
ljsf; s]Gb| la/f6gu/sL cWoIf ;~h' ;fxn] ePsf] atfpF5g\ . …ck/fwLnfO{ l;WofP/ ck/fw
elgg\ …cfly{ssf] kf6f]df xfdLn] ug{ ;s]gf},+ l;Wofpg] tyf ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ cl;ldt
dfgljo ;xof]u dfq ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú dw];jfbL clwsf/ k|bfg u/]/ dfgjclwsf/sf] /Iff x'g
bn;Fu ePsf ;Demf}tfx¿ sfg"gL ¿kdf @@ / * ;Sb}gÚ–;+of]hs yfkfn] eg] .
xFb' } cfPsf] tyf ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]af/L lnPsf]
k|x/Ln] klg :ki6 sfg'gsf] Joj:yf gx'bF f
cfk/flws sfo{ ug]{ Aofkf/L jf Joj;foL / cj}w
of}g wGbfdf nufpg]nfO{ sfjf{xL ug{ g;Sg]
s] tkfO{s+ f]
l:ylt /x]sf] klg kl/of]hgfn] tYox¿ ;fj{hlgs
u/]sf] 5 . Sofljg /]i6[/' 0] 6 tyf xf]6n nhx¿df
of}g k]zfdf ;DnUg x'gsf nflu k"jL{ kxf8L lhNnf
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ef]hk'/, vf]6fª, ;ª\vj' f;ef, wgs'6f, tfKn]hª' ,
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pgLx¿nfO{ k|fT] ;flxt u/]df of}g Jojzfodf sdL
cfpg] x'bF f k|x/L, k|zf;g, ;fdflhs ;+:yf tyf
:yflgo lgsfo / JozfoLx¿ ;a} of}g las[tL
aGb ug{ ;lqmo x'gk' g]{ pgn] atfP .
http://www.onlinekhaskhas.blogspot.com
vf]hd"ns sfo{qmdx¿
Gt/ !
;TotYo ;dfrf/ :jf:Yo
lg/ tL !
dgf]/~hg / uLt
Dd v /f
;+uLtsf] nflu============
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Dharan-10, Sainik Chowk, Yalambar
Bhawan, Sunsari, Phone : 025-520944
Fax : 025-532735, POBOX : 88,
Email : vijayapurfm@gmail.com
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○
@)^&, kmfNu'0f !# ut] z'qmaf/
dlxnf÷afnaflnsf

○
25th February , Friday, 2011

sfd k'/if ;/x t/ Hofnf sd
pBf]u, lgdf{0f If]q,
s[lifnufotdf sfo{/t dlxnf
dhb'/x¿n] k'¿if hlQs}
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ul//xg'k/] klg ;dfg Hofnf
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sfd ug]{ dlxnf / 3/ lgdf{0f
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dhb'/x¿n] hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd
ul//x]sf 5g\ . …h'6 pBf]udf
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kbf{ k'¿if eGbf
zf/Ll/s¿kdf sdhf]/ /
k|fs[lts ¿kdf km/s Pjd\
yk lhDd]af/L kfPsf
dlxnfx¿nfO{ lgSs} d'l:sn
5Ú– clvn g]kfn 6«8] o'lgog
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dfl;s >fj -dlxgfjf/L_
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k'¿if ;/x sfd ug'{ k/]sf]
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pgLx¿sf] dfu 5 .
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dlxnfx¿n] klg O6f, l;d]G6, d;nf
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eg] plQs}df dlxnfn] eg]+ Ps ;o
krf; dfq kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .
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k'¿ifaLr kfl/>ldsdf e]b\efj
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;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] egfO 5 .
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ug]{ sfd 5f8]/ clxn] 3/d}
9fsfsf] g]kfnL 6f]kL pBf]u 6f]kL a'Ggsf nflu 3/sf k'¿if;d]t ;lqmo 5g\ .
;~rfng u/]/ /fd|f] cfDbfgL cfk\mg} 3/df a;La;L k};f sdfpg yfn]kl5 :yfgLo
ug{ yfn]sf x'g\ . g]kfnL a'wdfof cfª\bD] a] bª\u l5g\ .
9fsf 6f]kL pBf]un]
pgLx¿sf] b}lgs afWotf 5 oxfFsf afl;Gbf;fd' . vf]h]/ ljb]z uO/xg'
hLjgz}nL;d]t kl/jt{g klxnf–klxnf ufpFaflx/ uP/ v]t kg]{/x]5,Æ ;'Aafn] elgg\–
ul/lbPsf] 5 . ao/jg * / /f]kfOFb]lv 3/ agfpg] sfd ub}{ æcem cfk\mg} k;n eOlbof]
( j8fsf k|To]s 3/df tfg cfPsf ao/jgaf;LnfO{ b}lgs eg] lgs} kmfObf x'G5 .Æ
nufP/ :yfgLo dlxnf u'hf/f rnfpg lgs} wf}–wf} 6f]kL pTkfbg ug{
laxfg}b]lv 6f]kL a'lg/x]sf] kb{Yof] . t/ 6f]kL a'Gg] sfdn] lj/f6gu/, w/fg,
b]Vg ;lsG5 . :s'n] 3/vr{ s6fP/ dfl;s #÷$ O6x/Lnufotsf ;x/af6
s]6fs]6Lx¿ ;d]t ljxfg xhf/ art x'g] u/]sf] :yfgLo wfuf] Nofpg] u/]sf] csL{
a]ns' f 6f]kL a'g/] k9fO{ vr{ 6f]kL pBdL ;¿ ;'Aafn] atfOg\ . pBdL zld{nf g]Dafªn] Joj;foLx¿n] atfP . pgLx¿sf sfFOof] / sf7sf] h'jf eP cfocfh{gsf] sfd ubf{

k|x/Laf6} k|x/L >LdltnfO{

h'6fpg] u/]sf 5g\ .
oxfFsf k|foM JolQmsf] !
b]lv 8]9 s¶feGbf a9L
hldg 5}g . pQm hdLgdf
3/ agfP/ / t/sf/L;Dd
nufpg d'l:snn] k'u]sf] 5 .
t/ jif{el/ vfgsf nflu
cGo ljsNk vf]Hg'kg]{
pgsf cg';f/ b}lgs % j6f;Dd
6f]kL a'Gg] ul/G5 . Pp6f 6f]kLsf]
pgLx¿n] ^) b]lv &) ¿k}ofF;Dd
lng] ub{5g\ . ;'Aafn] elgg\,
æcGo pBf]unfO{ h:tf] 6f]kL
pBf]unfO{ ljB't\ rflxFbg} .Æ
æc¿n] eGbf gofF lsl;dsf]
Joj;fo ubf{ k};f sdfpg C0f
atfOg\ . 6f]kL laqmLsf nflu
s'g} ;d:of gePsf] g]Dafªsf]
syg lyof] . pgn] elgg\,
æk|To]s 3/sf] pTkfbgn] dfu
wfGg ufx|f] eO/x]5 .Æ oxfF
pTkfbg ePsf 6f]kLx¿ k"jL{
g]kfnsf :yfgLo ahf/;Dd
xf]n;]nsf ¿kdf hfg] u/]sf]
cg';f/ klZrd g]kfnsf ;fy;fy}
ef/tsf] bfh]l{ nª;Dd 6f]kL hfg]
u/]sf] 5 . s]xL dlxgfotf 9fsf
6f]kLsf] dfu ef/tsf] bfh]l{ nªaf6
lgs} cfPsf] csf{ pBdL s]bf/
cfª\bfDa]n] atfP . pgn] eg],
æc¿ pBf]uJoj;fonfO{ h:tf] w]/}
nufgL klg kb}g{ . wfuf], tfg,
k'U5 .Æ 6f]kL a'Ggsf nflu
3/sf k'¿if;d]t ;lqmo 5g\ .
cfk\mg} 3/df a;La;L k};f
sdfpg yfn]kl5 :yfgLo
a'wdfof cfª\bD] a] bª\u l5g\ .
pgn] elgg\, æc¿sf]df dhb'/L
ubf{ x]lkPsf] h:tf] nfUYof] t/
clxn] cfk\mg} 3/df
cfTd:jfledfgL ePF h:tf]
nfU5 .Æ æs;}sf] 3/df uP/
xft k;fg'{ k/]sf] 5}gÆ,
cfª\bD] a]n] ylkg\, æla/fdL kbf{
l;6fdf]n vfg] k};f gx'bF f ;fx's}
b}nf] wswWofpg' kYof]{ . t/
clxn] @÷$ xhf/ s;}n] C0f}
dfUof] eg] klg lbg ;S5' .Æ

Knfl:6sf] u'F8 kf]Tg] r/fsf] ;fg g} rsf]{

g]kfn Kn; ;ft b]lv !@ jif{ pd]/sfn] al9 k|of]u u/]sf lyP .
============================================================ j}1flgsx¿sf] egfO{df of] pd]/ Psbd ;an, :j:y /
ultnf] hflu/ . au}+rf ;lxtsf] km/flsnf], cUnf] 3/ . k|hgg ug{ a]nfsf] xf] . gx'ss{] f / a'9f pd]/sf r/fn]
cuf8L kfls{ª ul//x]sf] uf8L . olt ePkl5 g]kfndf ;fg / dfg eg] k|of]u u/]sf] Tolt kfOPg . cg';GwfgsdL{x¿n]
slt rsf]{ < o:t} ;fg / dfg r/fsf] ;+;f/df klg x'G5 . r/fsf] u"8
F df yk Knfl:6s /flvlbFbf ltgn] cnSs}
vf;ul/ rLnx¿sf] b'lgofFdf . t/ km/s s] eg] lognfO{ uf8L yfx kfP . ltgnfO{ lems]/ kfvf /flvlbP .
rflxGg . 3/ eg] rflxG5 . xf] ToxLF 3/ agfpFbf Knfl:6s nu]/
;fg b]vfpF5g\ . sfO{6_ df cg';Gwfg u/]sf] ;fOG; hg{nn] ;fj{lgs u/]sf] 5 .
dfG5]n] cg]s tl/sfn] k|of]u ul/ ;s]/ ldnfPsf] Knfl:6s t c¿ /ªsf] Knfl:6s lbFbf s] unf{g eg]/ a}1flgsx¿n] kf/bzL{ /
rLnsf] nflu ;fg b]vfpg] uHhasf] rLh /x]5 . df+zxf/L xl/of] /ªsf] klg lbPsf lyP . t/ rLnx¿n] ;]tf]g} ¿rfP . efn]
r/faf/] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf cd]l/sL j}1flgsx¿n] uHhasf] kf]yL b'a}n] ;]tf Knfl:6s u"F8df cf];f/]sf lyP .
tYo kQf nufP . rLnx¿n] Psbd ;]tf] /+usf] Knfl:6s vf]hL– ;ft b]lv !@ jif{ pd]/sfn] al9 k|of]u u/]sf lyP .
vf]hL hDdf kf/]/ Nofpg] /x]5g\ . To;n] r6\6 l;Fufg]{ /x]5g\ j}1flgsx¿sf] egfO{df of] pd]/ Psbd ;an, :j:y / k|hgg
u"F8 . To;f] ubf{ Tof] u"F8af6 hGd]sf ar]/f eljiodf Psbd ug{ a]nfsf] xf] . gx's]{sf / a'9f pd]/sf r/fn] eg] k|of]u u/]sf]
tu8f, n8fs" aGg] /x]5g\ . To:tf] u"F8af6 ar]/f klg w]/} Tolt kfOPg . cg';GwfgsdL{x¿n] r/fsf] u"F8df yk Knfl:6s
sf]/lng] /x]5 . /flvlbFbf ltgn] cnSs} yfx kfP . ltgnfO{ lems]/ kfvf
r/fx¿df Pp6fn] agfPsf] u"F8 csf{n] lng] rng 5 . /flvlbP .
sdhf]/nfO{ nv]6]/ alnof]n] x8Kg] . slQ b'Mv ul/–ul/ xKtf}+, o;f] t j}1flgsx¿n] r/fsf] u"F8sf] lqmofsnfk cjnf]sg ug{
dlxgf nufP/ hDdf kf/]sf] ;fdfgn] u"F8 agfPsf] b]v]kl5 yfn]sf] xfn;fn} dfq} xf]Og . ;g\ !*)) b]lvg} xf] . t/ k|hgg\
alnof]n] cfP/ n3fg{ clg To;df cfkm"n] km'n sf]/Ng] . cfn6fn k|lqmofdf o:tf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u5{ of] cfsif{0fsf nflu
ug]{ eg] e'tNg] . v'§f;'§f efFlrlbg] . /utfDo agfOlbg] . p:t} dfq} xf]Og eGg] tYo kQf nfu]sf] eg] of] klxnf] k6s xf] .
k/] df/Llbg] . Knfl:6s cl:tTjdf cfpg' klxn] r/fn] n"uf / sfuh k|of]u
cd]l/sL a}1flgsx¿n] of] tYo kQf nufpg blIf0f klZrd u/]sf] x'g ;Sg] j}1flgsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . Tof] eGbfklg klxnf
:k]gsf] bf]gfGof /fli6«o lgs'~hdf kfFr jif{ nuftf/ cg';Gwfg cGo r/fsf rlDsnf KjfFv, e]8f afv|f / lrQnsf e'Tnfn] /+ufpg]
u/] df+zxf/L r/faf/] . ToxfF pgLx¿n] !@& j6f rLnx¿ -Ans u/]sf] x'g ;S5 .
 @)^&, kmfNu'0f !# ut] z'qmaf/
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ljljw

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25th February , Friday, 2011

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kz'kfngn] hLjg:t/df NofPsf] kl/jt{g ljlrq ;+;f/

ca s's/' sf] nflu klg lao/

/fds'df/L /fO{ af6f]df kz' afFWg aGb]h
============================================================ u/fPsf 5g\ . oL / o:t}
df5f dfg{ / 3/wGbfdf dfq sf/0fn] pgLx¿ ;dfhaf6
l;dLt /xg] df]/ª ao/jg–& ;DdfgLt ;d]t ePsf 5g\ .
wDs'jfsf lwdfn ;d'bfosf …xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] ;d"x ;fFRrLs}
dlxnfx¿ clxn] ;dfhdf ;kmn ePsf] h:tf] nfu]sf] 5Ú–
s;}nfO{ ;d:of Pj+ cGofo kbf{ cu'jf ;'Gb/L lwdfnn] elgg\,
To;sf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg] ePsf …xfdLn] ;fdflhs sfdx¿df
5g\ . plgx¿ cfly{s ¿kn] klg cu|;/ x'g] df}sf kfof}+ /
;Ifd ePsf 5g\ . ;dfhn] klg xfd|f] k|z; + f ug{
;d"xdf a:g'eGbf klxn] yfNof] .Ú
lwdfnx¿ dfq a9L /x]sf] / ;fd'bflos jgsf] kxndf
x]km/ OG6/g]zgn / km]h s's'/ k|]dLx¿sf nflu v';Lsf] va/ 5 Û olb tkfO{+ lao/
cfkm\gf] dft[efiff dfq af]Ng] lkpg ¿rfpg' x'G5 t/ tkfO{+sf] s's'/ o;af6 al~rt eO/x]sf]
wDs'jfsf lwdfn dlxnfx¿ sf]xL gfds ;+:yfn] ao/jgsf] &, *
/ ( gDa/ j8fsf 5 eGg] ;f]r]/ b'MvL eO/xg'ePsf] 5 eg] ca tkfO{+sf] b'Mvsf]
gofF dfG5] b]Vbf n'Sg] ub{y] . :yfgLo r'lgdfof lwdfnn] elgg\ …aLplahg kfPkl5
lbg uO;Sof] .
plgx¿ s;};Fu lrghfg ug{ ;a}n] ;fu;AhL nufpg ;'¿ u¥of}+ .Ú clxn] ;a}sf dlxnfx¿nfO{ cfly{s ¿kdf
;Ifd agfpg ljleGg xNof08sf lao/ pTkfbsx¿n] s's'/sf nflu lao/
lxRsLrfpy] / cfkm\gf] af/Ldf x/Lof] tfhf ;AhL b]Vg ;lsG5 . klxn] cfkm\gf]
sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng u/]sf] lslglbg;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf u/]sf 5g\ . 8u lao/ gfdfs/0f
kl/jf/leq dfq ;Lldt lyP . sdfO{ gx'b
F f >Ldfg\n] rfx] dfq k};f lbg] gq glbg]
5 . h;sf nflu cfdf ;d"x ul/Psf] of] ljz]if lao/ s's'/sf nflu lgs} :jflbnf] ;fljt
sxLF uP/ cfkm\gf] gfd;Dd eGg cj:yf lyof] . t/ clxn] ;a} ;Ifd ePsf 5g\ .
u7g u/L k|To]s kl/jf/nfO{ ePsf] 5 . o;df ufO{sf] df;'sf] :jfbdf ahf/df cfPsfn] klg
;Sb}gy] . ;d"x, art, tflnd
plgx¿sf] xftdf Ps ¿k}ofF ;fyLx¿sf] dfq s/];faf/L Ps Ps j6f a+u/' / afv|f o;sf] ahf/ xNnf cln a9]sf] xf] .
t pgLx¿sf nflu w]/} 6f9fsf
klg x'bF g} Yof] . k};fsf] nflu ;w}+ lyof]Ú–:yfgLo r'lgdfof lwdfnn] k}r
+ f] lbP/ ;'¿ u/]sf] lyof] . /dfOnf] t s] 5 eg] o;sf pTkfbsx¿n] of] lao/df
s'/f lyP . clwsf+zsf] cfkm\gf]
>Ldfg\sf] e/ kg'k{ Yof]{ t/ elgg\ …aLplahg kfPkl5 ;a}n] To;sf] b'O{ jif{kl5 csf]{ !@ cNsf]xnsf] dfqf g/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ ha dflnsn] dHhfn]
hUuf hldg gePsf sf/0f
clxn] pkxf/ kz'sf] cfDbfgL / ;fu;AhL nufpg ;'¿ u¥of}+ .Ú b]lv !^ hgfsf] alxgL ;d"x lao/ tGsfpFb} ubf{ s's'/n] dflnssf] cg'xf/ 6'n'6'n' x]g'{ebf{
csf{sf] clwofF / agLa'tf] u/L
pgLx¿sf] d]xgtn] ubf{ clxn] ;a}sf af/Ldf x/Lof] tfhf u7g u/L klxnf] cfdf p;n] klg dflnssf] :jfbdf cfˆgf] klg :jfb rfVg kfpg] 5g\ .
u'hf/f rnfpg' kg]{ afWotf
cfkm'nfO{ dg nfu]sf] vfg– ;AhL b]Vg ;lsG5 . klxn] ;d"xaf6 k}r + f]af6 cfPsf 7"nf] / dWod cfsf/df kfOg] of] lao/ t'ngfTds ¿kdf ;:tf]
lyof] . t/ clxn] ao/jg &
nfpg csf{sf] e/ kg'{ kb}g{ . cfkm\gf] sdfO{ gx'bF f >Ldfg\n] kf7fx¿ k'gM ljt/0f ub}{ clxn] ePsf] pTkfbsn] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . s's/' dflns kf]Nof08 lgjf;L
wDs'jfsf dlxnfx¿sf] hLjgdf
pgLx¿n] @)^# r}tdf @) rfx] dfq k};f lbg] gq glbg] #^ j6f ;d"x u7g eO;s]sf] ljS6f]/ lk6f]j:sLn] eg]–…d]/f] s's/' n] of] lao/ dg k/fof] . clxn]
lgSs} kl/jt{g b]Vg ;lsG5 .
hgf dlxnfx¿ e]nf eO{ wDs'jf cj:yf lyof] . t/ clxn] ;a} ;xhstf{ kbddfof u'¿ªn] xfdL slxn]sfxLF d"8 rNbf kadf hfG5f}F, pm klg lao/ lkpF5 /
plgx¿ clxn] w]/} s'/f hfGg]
art ;d"x u7g dfl;s !) ;Ifd ePsf 5g\ . …clxn] t atfOg\ . pgsf cg';f/ k|To]s d klg . emg\ hf]8L ldn]sf] 5 .Æ
a'‰g] / s;}nfO{ ;d:of, cGofo
kbf{ To;sf] ;dfwfg ug{ / Gofo
lbg ;d]t ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ .
¿k}ofFsf b/n] art ug{
yfn]sf lyP . ;f]xL dlxgfdf
u|fld0f ;'wf/ ;fd'bflos jgsf]
pN6} 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg /
3/Jojxf/ rnfpg d2t u/]sf
5f}Ú+ – ;'Gb/Ln] cfkm'n] ;xof]u
kl/jf/n] jif{df $) xhf/b]lv
! nfv;Dd cfDbfgL ul//x]sf
5g\ . …bfp/f / hfF8 /S;L
cgf}7f] /]nsf] lns
…;d"x ldn]/ ufpF ;dfhdf
ePsf ;fgfltgf e}m+ emu8f kxndf s[lif ;'wf/ tyf u/]sf] k'i6L ub}{ elgg\ . a]r/] hLjg rnfpg]n] clxn]
ldnfpg] u/]sf 5f}Ú+ –;d"xsL k|fljlws d~r -km]h_n] clxn] v'Nnf 7fpFdf jif{df olQsf] sdfO{ ug{ yfn]sf
cu'jf ;'Gb/L lwdfnn] elgg\ lgMz'Ns t/sf/Lsf aLp ljhg lb;flk;fa ug{ aGb]h u/L 5g\Ú–;xhstf{ u'¿ªn] elgg\
…af6f]3f6f], 6f]n ;/;kmfO{ ug]{ pknAw u/fPsf] pgn] ;a}sf 3/3/df zf}rfno agfO{ …To;df klg a+u/' kfngaf6
u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú ;d"xdf a:g' cl3 atfOg\ . …Tof] eGbf cufl8 s]xL k|of]u ug{ nufPsf 5g\ . a9L cfDbfgL u/]sf 5g\ .Ú

ef/tLosf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] kfP g]kfnL gful/stf Go"lhNof08sf] Pp6f /]nsf] lns ;+;f/s} cgf}7f] /]nsf] lns aGg
ef/t / g]kfnL b'O{ tkm{s} zf]esfGt /fosf] gful/stfnfO{
gful/stf lng] ef/tLo s]bf/ gfdsf] k|zf;sLo k'u]sf] 5 . wGojfb 5, e"sDknfO{ h;n] of] lnsnfO{ o:tf]
zf]efsfGt /fon] cfkm\g} clws[tn] k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf afËf]l6Ëf] agfOlbof] . t/ aLrdf of] lns s]xL kmf]6f]u|fkm/x¿n]
zf]efsfGtn] g]kfndf d'4f n8\g] ;dodf cfkm" l8lh6NnL aËofPsf] cf/f]k gnfu]sf] klg xf]Og . t/ b'O{ dfOn nfdf]
gful/stfsf] andf cfkm\gf 5g\ . /fo ef/tsf :yflo
5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;d]t g]kfnL
g]kfnL gful/s g} ePsf] atfPsf lyP . ef/tdf jfl;Gbf x'g\ . ;g\ !(** /]nsf] lns g} aflËPsfn] o;df ax; Joy{ g} b]lvg k'Uof] . &=! /]S6/
gful/stf lbnfPsf] /x:o cfkm\gf] hUuf klg gePsf] atfpFb} cGo bfh' efO ;fndf ef/tsf] ljxf/ /fHon] :s]nsf] e"sDk cfPkl5 /]nsf] lns o;/L aflËPsf] lyof] .
v'ns] f] 5 .
/fosf h]7f 5f]/f
dgf]hs'df/ clxn]
sf]xL klg g/x]sf] eGb} ;DkQL PSn}n] s'DNofpg hfl/ u/]sf] y'k/L ljwfg ;efsf]
vf]hk ] l5 pgsf] jf:tljstf aflx/ cfPsf] xf] . lgjf{rg If]qsf] lgjf{rg ;'rL
!(** df zf]esfGt /fosf]
clkm;/sf xftdf u'nfa
lj/f6gu/l:yt zf]esfGtsf] js{;k pgsf] gfddf pBf]u gfd !&! cf}+ :yfgdf pNn]v
lhNnfsf] lj;gk'/ kf]k8L ul/Psf] 5.
gfddf /x]sf] js{;k rnfP/ yfgfdf cfkm" ef/tLo ePsf] jfl0fHo ;+3 df]/ªdf )%-
a;]sf 5g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf lktf %*&%_ g+=df btf{ 5 . zf] e fsfGtsf] gfddf ljxf/
eGb} ;g\ @))^ df PkmcfO ;/sf/n] df]6 /;fOsnsf]
zf]esfGtsf] gful/stfsf] cf/ btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . )#% /fon] cfos/ btf{ k|df0fkq
cfwf/df gful/stf kfPsf x'g\ . ;d] t lnPsf 5g\ . g]kfn / nfO;]G; ;d]t lbPsf] 5 .
;fndf g]kfnL ePsf] atfpg] pgn] ef/tsf] ljxf/l:yt
o:t} zf]esfGtsf ^ hgf pgn] ;g\ @))^ df eg] ef/t b'j} tkm{sf] gful/stf
5f]/fdWo] b'O{ hgfsf] hGdbtf{ lnPsf /fo ljxf/sf g]tf nfn' b/eª\ u f af6 aLcf/hL ^$)%
ef/tLo g} ePsf] PkmcfOcf/ g+=sf] df] 6/;fOsnsf] k|df0fkq
g]kfnd} ul/Psf] klg hgfOPsf] btf{ u/fpg'n] zf]efsfGt ofbjsf sfo{stf{ ;d]t x'g\ .
5 . cj}B ?kdf g]kfnL /fhgLlts} sf/0f k6s k6s xft kf/]s f 5g\ .
ef/tLo /x]sf] k'li6 x'g] sfg'g zf] e fsfGtsf] df]/ªsf]
gful/stf lnPsf zf]efsfGtn] Joj;foLx?sf] egfO{ 5 . h]n kl/;s]sf /fon] g]kfn tyf
cfkm\gf ef/tsf g]tfnfO{ cfkm\gf] lj/f6gu/l:yt dxflj/ rf}sdf blIf0f–klZrd rLgsf] l;r'cfg k|fGtsf ;'Gb/ dlxnf
g]kfnL gful/seGbf afx]ssf] ;f9] tLg w'/ , cfon lguddf
;GtltnfO{ ;d]t g]kfnL / JolQmnfO{ g]kfndf 3/hUuf k|efjdf kf/]/ sfd u/fpg] k|x/Lx¿sf] xftdf lxhf]cfh nf7L / aGb"s x'Fb}gg\ . pgLx¿sf]
ef/tLo b'j} gful/stf lbnfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . Ps s7\7f tyf ;f}/l5of & df xftdf t a¿ ;'Gb/ u'nfasf km"nx¿ x'G5g\ . tL u'nfasf km"n
lsGg lgif]w 5 . Tolt dfq !% w'/ hUuf pgsf] gfddf
;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . t/ pgsf xf]Og, pgn] cfkm\gL >LdtLsf] /fon] s]xL jif{ cl3 cfˆgf k|d] L jf >Ldfgsf nflu pgLx¿n] 5'6o\ fPsf rflxF xf]Ogg\ .
5f]/fx?n] ef/tLo gful/stf c+zj08fsf] lgx'dF f cfkm\g} hUuf /x]sf]df ;f}/l5ofsf] hUuf a¿ h;n] ;8s lgod ldR5g\, ltgnfO{ ;Demfpgsf nflu km"n
gfddf ;d]t hUuf btf{ pgn] ^) ;fndf a]rs ] f lyP .
lnO;s]sf] jf glnPsf] af/]df u/fPsf 5g\ . To:t} ef/tsf] elthf nIdL /fonfO{ ;'kf/L lbO pkxf/ lbg] cleofg z'¿ u/]sf 5g\ .
eg] v'Ng afFsL 5 . d'ns ' L P]g dfg{ nufPsf] elthf nIdLn] bfh' e fOdf efua08f ug' s
{ f] bfemf]p zx/sf] k|x/L k|zf;gn] xsf{O{ bsf{O{ u/]/ lgod dfGg
ef]6ln:6df ;d]t pgsf] gfd ;f6f] Psnf} 6 L ?kdf g] kfndf
cbnsf] # g+= / gful/stf P]g /x]af6 pgn] b'O{ b]zsf] atfP . zf]efsfGtaf6 cfkm\gf] nufpg'eGbf klg k|]dn] ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ ug{ of] gofF z}nL ;f]rs ] f
@)^# cg';f/ zf]efsfGtn] lhp Hofgsf] vt/f /x]sf] eGb} /x]sf] hUuf lalqm u/]kl5 x'g\ . dlxnf k|x/Lx¿n] df]6/ rfnsx¿nfO{ u'nfasf] km"n lbFb}
gful/stfsf] r/d b'?kof]u kfl/jf/Ls ljjfb pTkGg ePsf]
Joxf]/f 9fF6L cfkm" hGdl;4 u/]sf] b]lvG5 . pgn] lhp Hofg /Iffsf nflu eG5g\–…/fd|f;] uF uf8L rnfpg'xf];,\ b'36{ gfaf6 hf]lug'xf];\ lsgeg]
g]kfnL gful/s ePsf] atfpFb} 5 . 3/df tkfOF{nfO{ s;}n] s'l//x]sf] 5 .Ú @% b]lv $% jif{ pd]/sf
/fon] lj/f6gu/df js{;k ;d]t k|zf;gnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf zf]efsfGtn] efua08f ug]{
g]kfnL gful/stf lnPsf lyP . ;d]t rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . /fd 5g\ . dlxnf k|x/L clwsf/Lx¿ o; sfdsf nflu 5flgPsf lyP . …af]8d{ f
pgn] ljxf/sf] ;Ltfd9L lktf b]jz/0f /fosf 5f]/f c+ z ;d]t cGo bfh'efO 6fFluPsf ;Gb]zeGbf xfdLn] o;f] ubf{ Tof] ;Gb]z a9L dhfn]
OlGhlgol/ª js{;k gfds dl/;s]sf] k|dfl0ft u/fP/ pgLx¿sf] lbndf u9]sf] d}n] kfPFÚ, k|x/L k|jStfn] rLgsf] :yfgLo
cfkm}n] s'DNofpg vf]hk] l5 Ps klqsfnfO{ atfPsf 5g\ . …xfdLn] tL rfnsx¿nfO{ atf{
pgsf] lj?4 k'g/fj]bg ultdf s'bfPsf] eGb} s'g} l6s6 sf6\g' ebf{ klg u'nfan] ult
cbfntdf pgsf elthf nIdL ;Lldt ug{ ;'emfj lbg' emg\ pkof]uL b]lvPsf] 5 .Ú pgn] atfP .
/fon] d'4f bfo/ u/]sf]df
Pkm=Pd= /]l8of]df sfd ug]{ / a]rs ] f] hUuf ab/ ug]{ / ;ft
ug{ rfxg]x?sf nflu /]l8of] hgf bfh'efOdf c+za08f ;b/
ljifodf cfwf/e"t ;a} s'/f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] ;d]t
atfOPsf] 5 .
;d]l6Psf] clt pkof]uL Psdfq zf]efsfGtn] g]kfndf d'4f
k':ts ahf/df cfO{;Sof]. n8\g] ;dodf cfkm" g]kfnL
gful/s g} ePsf] atfPsf
n]vs M ch'{gs'df/ pk|]tL lyP . ef/tdf cfkm\gf] hUuf
;Dks{ M (&$@)@#@)! klg gePsf] atfpFb} cGo bfh'
)@%–%*%!!% efO sf]xL klg g/x]sf] eGb}
;f]gL k':ts k;n, O6x/L ;DkQL PSn}n] s'DNofpg
{
kfOg] :yfg d}gfnL k':ts k;n, dx]Gb|rf}s lj/f6gu/
d}gfnL k':ts k;n, 5ftfrf}s w/fg
cfkm\gf] k|lt cfh} vf]hk] l5 pgsf] jf:tljstf
;'/lIft ug'{xf];\ aflx/ cfPsf] xf] .