FLUID MECHANICS

Chapter 3 Homework
NO.5
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9814032 廖崇圳
9814052 王庭庠
9814017 邱顯哲
9814002 邱俊嘉
9814003 王駿翔
9842034 林緯翰

指導教授：溫志超
P3.30 A steady two-dimensional water jet, 4 cm thick with a weight flow rate
of 1960 N/s, strikes an angled barrier as in Fig. P3.30. Pressure and water
velocity are constant everywhere. Thirty percent of the jet passes through
the slot. The rest splits symmetrically along the barrier. Calculate the
horizontal force F needed to hold the barrier per unit thickness into the
paper.
如圖所示虛線為控制體表面(C.S)
，其中斷面 1 的入流質量
1960 N

W1 s  200 kg
為 m1   , 依題目得知V1  V2  V3  V4
g 9.8 m s
s2
 
m 2  30% m1
  
m 3  m 4  35% m1

V 
1960 kg
9.8 s
 1m
3

1000kg
 
 (0.02m) 2   159.15 m
s
由線性動量方程式(Reynolds Transport Eq.)(以x - 方向)
d
 Fx  dt  Vx dV   Vx (V  n)dA
C ,V C ,S

系統為steady  state, 且C , V不變形

d 
dt C,V t C,V
  V x dV  Vx dV  0
   
  V (V  n ) dA  m 2  V2  m 3 V3 cos 55  m 4 V4 cos 55  m1 V1
 
x
C ,S

而 Fx   F
   
 F  m V  0.3 m V  0.7 m V cos 55
  
 m V  0.3 m V  (0.7)(0.573576) m V
  
 m V  0.3 m V  0.401504 m V


 1.101504 m V(
 )

其中m  200 kg
s
V  159.15 m
s
 F  35060.87 kg  m
s2
P3.115 Water at 20°C flows at 30 gal/min through the 0.75-indiameter double
pipe bend of Fig. P3.115. The pressures are P  30 lbf/in and P  24 lbf/in .
1
2
2
2

Compute the torque T at point B necessary to keep the pipe from rotating.
以課本例題3.17的結果代入, 其中

Q  30 gal
min 
  30 gal
min 
 
 0.002228ft 3  0.0668 ft 3
s s

 ft 

Q  1.94 slug 3  0.0668 ft
3

s

 0.130 slug
s
3
0.0668 ft
Q s  21.8 ft
 V1  V2  
A  0.75 2 s
( )( ft )
4 12
對B點作力矩，則例題3.17中的h 1  0ft，及h 2  3ft
由例題3.17的結果

 TB  h 2 (P2 A 2  m V2 )
24 lbf 2  3456 lbf
in ft 2
0.75in  1ft  0.0625ft
12in
  
 (3ft ) (3456 lbf 2 )( )(0.0625ft ) 2  (0.13 slug )(21.8 ft )  40ft  lbf
 ft 4 s s 