Steam Tables calculated using freesteam

http://freesteam.sf.net
Scripted by Grant Ingram and John Pye
January 24, 2010

Calculated with freesteam v2.0 using the IAPWS-IF97 Industrial Formulation

List of Tables
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Saturated Water and Steam (Triple Point to 50C) .

Saturated Water and Steam (50 to 100 C) . . . .
Saturated Water and Steam (0.00611 to 0.015 bar)
Saturated Water and Steam (0.015 to 1 bar) . . .
Saturated Water and Steam (1 to 7 bar) . . . . . .
Saturated Water and Steam (7.5 to 30 bar) . . . .
Saturated Water and Steam (30 to 88 bar) . . . .
Saturated Water and Steam (90 to 220 bar) . . . .
Enthalpy of Water and Steam . . . . . . . . . . .
Entropy of Water and Steam . . . . . . . . . . . .
Density of Water and Steam . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal Energy of Water and Steam . . . . . . . .
Transport properties of water (saturated liquid) . .

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
15

Enthalpy-Entropy Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14

List of Figures
1

temp

0.01
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
20.00
22.00
24.00
26.00
28.00
30.00
32.00
34.00
36.00
38.00
40.00
42.00
44.00
46.00
48.00
50.00

Specific volume

Internal energy

Specific enthalpy

Specific entropy

m3 /kg

kJ/kg

kJ/kg

kJ/kgK

pressure

Water

Steam

p bar

uf

ug

hf

hg

sf

sg

0.006
0.007
0.008
0.009
0.011
0.012
0.014
0.016
0.018
0.021
0.023
0.026
0.030
0.034
0.038
0.042
0.048
0.053
0.059
0.066
0.074
0.082
0.091
0.101
0.112
0.124

999.8
999.9
999.9
999.9
999.8
999.7
999.5
999.2
998.9
998.6
998.2
997.7
997.3
996.7
996.2
995.6
995.0
994.3
993.6
992.9
992.2
991.4
990.6
989.8
988.9
988.0

0.005
0.006
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.009
0.011
0.012
0.014
0.015
0.017
0.019
0.022
0.024
0.027
0.030
0.034
0.038
0.042
0.046
0.051
0.057
0.062
0.069
0.076
0.083

-0.0
8.4
16.8
25.2
33.6
42.0
50.4
58.8
67.2
75.5
83.9
92.3
100.7
109.0
117.4
125.7
134.1
142.5
150.8
159.2
167.5
175.9
184.2
192.6
201.0
209.3

2374.9
2377.7
2380.4
2383.2
2385.9
2388.7
2391.4
2394.1
2396.9
2399.6
2402.4
2405.1
2407.8
2410.5
2413.2
2415.9
2418.7
2421.4
2424.0
2426.7
2429.4
2432.1
2434.8
2437.4
2440.1
2442.8

0.0
8.4
16.8
25.2
33.6
42.0
50.4
58.8
67.2
75.5
83.9
92.3
100.7
109.0
117.4
125.7
134.1
142.5
150.8
159.2
167.5
175.9
184.3
192.6
201.0
209.3

2500.9
2504.6
2508.2
2511.9
2515.6
2519.2
2522.9
2526.5
2530.2
2533.8
2537.5
2541.1
2544.7
2548.4
2552.0
2555.6
2559.2
2562.8
2566.4
2570.0
2573.5
2577.1
2580.7
2584.2
2587.8
2591.3

-0.000
0.031
0.061
0.091
0.121
0.151
0.181
0.210
0.239
0.268
0.297
0.325
0.353
0.381
0.409
0.437
0.464
0.492
0.519
0.546
0.572
0.599
0.625
0.652
0.678
0.704

9.155
9.103
9.051
8.999
8.949
8.900
8.851
8.804
8.757
8.711
8.666
8.622
8.578
8.535
8.493
8.452
8.411
8.372
8.332
8.294
8.256
8.218
8.182
8.145
8.110
8.075

Table 1: Saturated Water and Steam (Triple Point to 50C)

temp

50.00
52.00
54.00
56.00
58.00
60.00
62.00
64.00
66.00
68.00
70.00
72.00
74.00
76.00
78.00
80.00
82.00
84.00
86.00
88.00
90.00
92.00
94.00
96.00
98.00
100.00

Specific volume

Internal energy

Specific enthalpy

Specific entropy

m3 /kg

kJ/kg

kJ/kg

kJ/kgK

pressure

Water

Steam

p bar

uf

ug

hf

hg

sf

sg

0.124
0.136
0.150
0.165
0.182
0.199
0.219
0.239
0.262
0.286
0.312
0.340
0.370
0.402
0.437
0.474
0.514
0.556
0.602
0.650
0.702
0.757
0.815
0.878
0.944
1.014

988.0
987.1
986.2
985.2
984.2
983.2
982.1
981.1
980.0
978.9
977.7
976.6
975.4
974.2
973.0
971.8
970.5
969.2
968.0
966.6
965.3
964.0
962.6
961.2
959.8
958.4

0.083
0.091
0.100
0.109
0.119
0.130
0.142
0.155
0.168
0.183
0.198
0.215
0.233
0.252
0.272
0.294
0.317
0.341
0.367
0.395
0.424
0.455
0.488
0.523
0.559
0.598

209.3
217.7
226.0
234.4
242.8
251.1
259.5
267.9
276.2
284.6
293.0
301.4
309.7
318.1
326.5
334.9
343.3
351.7
360.1
368.5
376.9
385.3
393.7
402.1
410.6
419.0

2442.8
2445.4
2448.0
2450.7
2453.3
2455.9
2458.5
2461.1
2463.7
2466.3
2468.9
2471.4
2474.0
2476.5
2479.0
2481.6
2484.1
2486.6
2489.0
2491.5
2494.0
2496.4
2498.8
2501.2
2503.6
2506.0

209.3
217.7
226.1
234.4
242.8
251.2
259.5
267.9
276.3
284.6
293.0
301.4
309.8
318.2
326.6
334.9
343.3
351.7
360.1
368.6
377.0
385.4
393.8
402.2
410.7
419.1

2591.3
2594.8
2598.4
2601.9
2605.4
2608.8
2612.3
2615.8
2619.2
2622.7
2626.1
2629.5
2632.9
2636.3
2639.7
2643.0
2646.4
2649.7
2653.0
2656.3
2659.5
2662.8
2666.0
2669.2
2672.4
2675.6

0.704
0.730
0.755
0.781
0.806
0.831
0.856
0.881
0.906
0.931
0.955
0.979
1.004
1.028
1.052
1.075
1.099
1.123
1.146
1.169
1.193
1.216
1.239
1.262
1.284
1.307

8.075
8.040
8.007
7.973
7.940
7.908
7.876
7.845
7.814
7.784
7.754
7.725
7.696
7.667
7.639
7.611
7.584
7.557
7.530
7.504
7.478
7.453
7.427
7.403
7.378
7.354

Table 2: Saturated Water and Steam (50 to 100 C)

p
[bar]

[C]

f
[kg/m3 ]

g
[kg/m3 ]

uf
[kJ/kg]

ug
[kJ/kg]

hf
[kJ/kg]

hg
[kJ/kg]

sf
[kJ/kgK]

sg
[kJ/kgK]

0.006
0.008
0.010
0.012
0.014
0.016
0.018
0.020
0.022
0.024
0.026
0.028
0.030
0.035
0.040
0.045
0.050
0.060
0.070
0.080
0.090
0.010
0.012
0.013
0.014
0.015

-0.00
3.76
6.97
9.65
11.97
14.01
15.84
17.50
19.01
20.41
21.72
22.94
24.08
26.67
28.96
31.01
32.88
36.16
39.00
41.51
43.76
6.97
9.65
10.85
11.97
13.02

999.8
999.9
999.9
999.7
999.5
999.2
998.9
998.6
998.4
998.1
997.8
997.5
997.2
996.6
995.9
995.3
994.7
993.6
992.6
991.6
990.7
999.9
999.7
999.6
999.5
999.3

0.005
0.006
0.008
0.009
0.011
0.012
0.014
0.015
0.016
0.018
0.019
0.021
0.022
0.025
0.029
0.032
0.035
0.042
0.049
0.055
0.062
0.008
0.009
0.010
0.011
0.011

-0.1
15.8
29.3
40.6
50.3
58.8
66.5
73.4
79.8
85.7
91.1
96.2
101.0
111.8
121.4
130.0
137.8
151.5
163.4
173.8
183.3
29.3
40.6
45.6
50.3
54.7

2374.9
2380.1
2384.5
2388.2
2391.4
2394.2
2396.7
2398.9
2401.0
2402.9
2404.7
2406.4
2407.9
2411.4
2414.5
2417.3
2419.8
2424.3
2428.1
2431.4
2434.5
2384.5
2388.2
2389.8
2391.4
2392.8

-0.1
15.8
29.3
40.6
50.3
58.8
66.5
73.4
79.8
85.7
91.1
96.2
101.0
111.8
121.4
130.0
137.8
151.5
163.4
173.9
183.3
29.3
40.6
45.6
50.3
54.7

2500.9
2507.8
2513.7
2518.6
2522.8
2526.6
2529.9
2532.9
2535.7
2538.2
2540.6
2542.8
2544.9
2549.6
2553.7
2557.4
2560.8
2566.7
2571.8
2576.2
2580.3
2513.7
2518.6
2520.8
2522.8
2524.7

-0.000
0.057
0.106
0.146
0.180
0.210
0.237
0.261
0.282
0.302
0.321
0.338
0.354
0.391
0.422
0.451
0.476
0.521
0.559
0.593
0.622
0.106
0.146
0.164
0.180
0.196

9.156
9.057
8.975
8.908
8.852
8.804
8.761
8.723
8.688
8.657
8.628
8.601
8.577
8.521
8.473
8.431
8.394
8.329
8.275
8.227
8.186
8.975
8.908
8.879
8.852
8.827

Table 3: Saturated Water and Steam (0.00611 to 0.015 bar)

p
[bar]

[C]

f
[kg/m3 ]

g
[kg/m3 ]

uf
[kJ/kg]

ug
[kJ/kg]

hf
[kJ/kg]

hg
[kJ/kg]

sf
[kJ/kgK]

sg
[kJ/kgK]

0.015
0.020
0.030
0.040
0.050
0.060
0.070
0.080
0.090
0.100
0.150
0.200
0.250
0.300
0.350
0.400
0.450
0.500
0.600
0.700
0.800
0.900
1.000

13.02
17.50
24.08
28.96
32.88
36.16
39.00
41.51
43.76
45.81
53.97
60.06
64.96
69.10
72.68
75.86
78.71
81.32
85.93
89.93
93.49
96.69
99.61

999.3
998.6
997.2
995.9
994.7
993.6
992.6
991.6
990.7
989.8
986.2
983.1
980.6
978.3
976.2
974.3
972.6
971.0
968.0
965.4
962.9
960.7
958.6

0.011
0.015
0.022
0.029
0.035
0.042
0.049
0.055
0.062
0.068
0.100
0.131
0.161
0.191
0.221
0.250
0.280
0.309
0.366
0.423
0.479
0.535
0.590

54.7
73.4
101.0
121.4
137.8
151.5
163.4
173.8
183.3
191.8
225.9
251.4
271.9
289.2
304.2
317.5
329.5
340.4
359.8
376.6
391.6
405.0
417.3

2392.8
2398.9
2407.9
2414.5
2419.8
2424.3
2428.1
2431.4
2434.5
2437.2
2448.0
2456.0
2462.4
2467.7
2472.3
2476.3
2479.9
2483.2
2488.9
2493.9
2498.2
2502.1
2505.5

54.7
73.4
101.0
121.4
137.8
151.5
163.4
173.9
183.3
191.8
225.9
251.4
271.9
289.2
304.3
317.6
329.6
340.5
359.8
376.7
391.6
405.1
417.4

2524.7
2532.9
2544.9
2553.7
2560.8
2566.7
2571.8
2576.2
2580.3
2583.9
2598.3
2608.9
2617.4
2624.6
2630.7
2636.1
2640.9
2645.2
2652.9
2659.4
2665.2
2670.3
2674.9

0.196
0.261
0.354
0.422
0.476
0.521
0.559
0.593
0.622
0.649
0.755
0.832
0.893
0.944
0.988
1.026
1.060
1.091
1.145
1.192
1.233
1.269
1.303

8.827
8.723
8.577
8.473
8.394
8.329
8.275
8.227
8.186
8.149
8.007
7.907
7.830
7.767
7.715
7.669
7.629
7.593
7.531
7.479
7.434
7.394
7.359

Table 4: Saturated Water and Steam (0.015 to 1 bar)

p
[bar]

[C]

f
[kg/m3 ]

g
[kg/m3 ]

uf
[kJ/kg]

ug
[kJ/kg]

hf
[kJ/kg]

hg
[kJ/kg]

sf
[kJ/kgK]

sg
[kJ/kgK]

1.000
1.100
1.200
1.300
1.400
1.500
1.600
1.700
1.800
1.900
2.000
2.200
2.400
2.600
2.800
3.000
3.200
3.400
3.600
3.800
4.000
4.200
4.400
4.600
4.800
5.000
5.500
6.000
6.500
7.000

99.61
102.29
104.78
107.11
109.29
111.35
113.30
115.15
116.91
118.60
120.21
123.25
126.07
128.71
131.19
133.53
135.74
137.85
139.85
141.77
143.61
145.38
147.08
148.72
150.30
151.84
155.46
158.83
161.99
164.95

958.6
956.7
954.9
953.1
951.5
949.9
948.4
947.0
945.6
944.2
942.9
940.5
938.1
935.9
933.8
931.8
929.9
928.0
926.3
924.5
922.9
921.3
919.7
918.2
916.7
915.3
911.8
908.6
905.5
902.6

0.590
0.645
0.700
0.754
0.809
0.863
0.916
0.970
1.023
1.076
1.129
1.234
1.339
1.443
1.547
1.651
1.754
1.856
1.959
2.061
2.163
2.264
2.365
2.467
2.567
2.668
2.919
3.169
3.418
3.666

417.3
428.7
439.2
449.0
458.2
466.9
475.2
483.0
490.5
497.6
504.5
517.4
529.4
540.6
551.2
561.1
570.6
579.6
588.2
596.4
604.3
611.9
619.2
626.2
633.0
639.6
655.3
669.8
683.5
696.4

2505.5
2508.7
2511.6
2514.3
2516.9
2519.2
2521.4
2523.5
2525.5
2527.3
2529.1
2532.4
2535.4
2538.2
2540.8
2543.2
2545.4
2547.5
2549.5
2551.3
2553.1
2554.8
2556.4
2557.9
2559.3
2560.7
2563.9
2566.8
2569.4
2571.8

417.4
428.8
439.3
449.1
458.4
467.1
475.3
483.2
490.7
497.8
504.7
517.6
529.6
540.9
551.5
561.5
570.9
580.0
588.6
596.8
604.7
612.3
619.7
626.7
633.6
640.2
655.9
670.5
684.2
697.1

2674.9
2679.2
2683.1
2686.6
2690.0
2693.1
2696.0
2698.8
2701.4
2703.9
2706.2
2710.6
2714.6
2718.3
2721.7
2724.9
2727.9
2730.6
2733.3
2735.7
2738.1
2740.3
2742.4
2744.4
2746.3
2748.1
2752.3
2756.1
2759.6
2762.7

1.303
1.333
1.361
1.387
1.411
1.434
1.455
1.475
1.494
1.513
1.530
1.563
1.593
1.621
1.647
1.672
1.695
1.717
1.738
1.758
1.777
1.795
1.812
1.829
1.845
1.861
1.897
1.931
1.963
1.992

7.359
7.327
7.298
7.271
7.246
7.223
7.201
7.181
7.162
7.144
7.127
7.095
7.066
7.039
7.015
6.992
6.970
6.950
6.931
6.913
6.895
6.879
6.863
6.849
6.834
6.821
6.789
6.759
6.732
6.707

Table 5: Saturated Water and Steam (1 to 7 bar)

p
[bar]

[C]

f
[kg/m3 ]

g
[kg/m3 ]

uf
[kJ/kg]

ug
[kJ/kg]

hf
[kJ/kg]

hg
[kJ/kg]

sf
[kJ/kgK]

sg
[kJ/kgK]

7.500
8.000
8.500
9.000
9.500
10.000
10.500
11.000
11.500
12.000
12.500
13.000
14.000
15.000
16.000
17.000
18.000
19.000
20.000
21.000
22.000
23.000
24.000
25.000
26.000
27.000
28.000
29.000
30.000

167.76
170.41
172.94
175.36
177.67
179.89
182.02
184.07
186.05
187.96
189.82
191.61
195.05
198.30
201.38
204.31
207.12
209.81
212.38
214.87
217.26
219.56
221.80
223.96
226.05
228.09
230.06
231.99
233.86

899.7
897.0
894.4
891.9
889.5
887.1
884.8
882.6
880.5
878.3
876.3
874.3
870.4
866.6
863.1
859.6
856.2
853.0
849.8
846.7
843.7
840.8
837.9
835.1
832.4
829.7
827.0
824.4
821.9

3.914
4.161
4.408
4.654
4.900
5.145
5.391
5.636
5.881
6.126
6.370
6.615
7.104
7.593
8.082
8.571
9.061
9.551
10.042
10.534
11.026
11.519
12.013
12.508
13.004
13.502
14.000
14.500
15.001

708.6
720.1
731.2
741.7
751.8
761.6
770.9
780.0
788.7
797.1
805.3
813.3
828.5
843.0
856.8
869.9
882.5
894.6
906.3
917.5
928.4
938.9
949.1
959.0
968.6
978.0
987.1
996.0
1004.7

2574.0
2576.0
2577.9
2579.7
2581.3
2582.8
2584.2
2585.5
2586.7
2587.9
2589.0
2590.0
2591.8
2593.5
2594.9
2596.2
2597.3
2598.3
2599.2
2600.0
2600.7
2601.3
2601.8
2602.2
2602.5
2602.8
2603.0
2603.2
2603.3

709.4
721.0
732.1
742.7
752.9
762.7
772.1
781.2
790.0
798.5
806.8
814.8
830.1
844.7
858.6
871.9
884.6
896.8
908.6
920.0
931.0
941.6
952.0
962.0
971.7
981.2
990.5
999.5
1008.4

2765.6
2768.3
2770.8
2773.0
2775.2
2777.1
2779.0
2780.7
2782.3
2783.8
2785.2
2786.5
2788.9
2791.0
2792.9
2794.5
2796.0
2797.3
2798.4
2799.4
2800.2
2800.9
2801.5
2802.0
2802.5
2802.8
2803.0
2803.2
2803.3

2.020
2.046
2.071
2.094
2.117
2.138
2.159
2.179
2.198
2.216
2.234
2.251
2.284
2.315
2.344
2.371
2.398
2.423
2.447
2.470
2.492
2.514
2.534
2.554
2.574
2.593
2.611
2.628
2.646

6.684
6.662
6.641
6.621
6.603
6.585
6.568
6.552
6.537
6.522
6.507
6.494
6.468
6.443
6.420
6.398
6.378
6.358
6.339
6.321
6.304
6.287
6.271
6.256
6.241
6.227
6.213
6.199
6.186

Table 6: Saturated Water and Steam (7.5 to 30 bar)

p
[bar]

[C]

f
[kg/m3 ]

g
[kg/m3 ]

uf
[kJ/kg]

ug
[kJ/kg]

hf
[kJ/kg]

hg
[kJ/kg]

sf
[kJ/kgK]

sg
[kJ/kgK]

30.000
32.000
34.000
36.000
38.000
40.000
42.000
44.000
46.000
48.000
50.000
52.000
54.000
56.000
58.000
60.000
62.000
64.000
66.000
68.000
70.000
72.000
74.000
76.000
78.000
80.000
82.000
84.000
86.000
88.000

233.86
237.46
240.90
244.19
247.33
250.36
253.27
256.07
258.78
261.40
263.94
266.41
268.80
271.12
273.38
275.59
277.73
279.83
281.88
283.88
285.83
287.74
289.62
291.45
293.25
295.01
296.74
298.44
300.10
301.74

821.9
816.9
812.1
807.4
802.8
798.4
794.0
789.7
785.5
781.4
777.4
773.4
769.5
765.6
761.8
758.0
754.3
750.6
746.9
743.3
739.7
736.2
732.6
729.1
725.7
722.2
718.8
715.3
711.9
708.5

15.001
16.006
17.018
18.035
19.059
20.090
21.127
22.172
23.224
24.283
25.351
26.427
27.511
28.604
29.706
30.818
31.939
33.070
34.210
35.362
36.524
37.696
38.881
40.076
41.284
42.503
43.736
44.981
46.239
47.511

1004.7
1021.5
1037.6
1053.1
1068.0
1082.4
1096.3
1109.8
1122.9
1135.7
1148.1
1160.2
1172.0
1183.5
1194.8
1205.8
1216.6
1227.3
1237.7
1247.9
1258.0
1267.9
1277.6
1287.2
1296.7
1306.0
1315.2
1324.3
1333.3
1342.1

2603.3
2603.3
2603.2
2602.9
2602.4
2601.8
2601.1
2600.2
2599.2
2598.2
2597.0
2595.7
2594.4
2593.0
2591.5
2589.9
2588.2
2586.5
2584.7
2582.8
2580.9
2578.9
2576.9
2574.8
2572.6
2570.4
2568.1
2565.8
2563.4
2560.9

1008.4
1025.5
1041.8
1057.6
1072.8
1087.4
1101.6
1115.4
1128.8
1141.8
1154.5
1166.9
1179.0
1190.8
1202.4
1213.7
1224.9
1235.8
1246.5
1257.1
1267.4
1277.7
1287.7
1297.6
1307.4
1317.1
1326.6
1336.0
1345.3
1354.5

2803.3
2803.2
2803.0
2802.5
2801.8
2800.9
2799.9
2798.7
2797.3
2795.8
2794.2
2792.5
2790.7
2788.7
2786.7
2784.6
2782.3
2780.0
2777.6
2775.1
2772.6
2769.9
2767.2
2764.4
2761.5
2758.6
2755.6
2752.5
2749.4
2746.2

2.646
2.679
2.710
2.740
2.769
2.797
2.823
2.849
2.874
2.898
2.921
2.943
2.965
2.986
3.007
3.027
3.047
3.067
3.085
3.104
3.122
3.140
3.157
3.174
3.191
3.208
3.224
3.240
3.256
3.271

6.186
6.160
6.136
6.113
6.091
6.070
6.049
6.029
6.010
5.992
5.974
5.956
5.939
5.922
5.906
5.890
5.874
5.859
5.844
5.829
5.815
5.800
5.786
5.772
5.758
5.745
5.731
5.718
5.705
5.692

Table 7: Saturated Water and Steam (30 to 88 bar)

p
[bar]

[C]

f
[kg/m3 ]

g
[kg/m3 ]

uf
[kJ/kg]

ug
[kJ/kg]

hf
[kJ/kg]

hg
[kJ/kg]

sf
[kJ/kgK]

sg
[kJ/kgK]

90.000
92.000
94.000
96.000
98.000
100.000
105.000
110.000
115.000
120.000
125.000
130.000
135.000
140.000
145.000
150.000
155.000
160.000
165.000
170.000
175.000
180.000
185.000
190.000
195.000
200.000
205.000
210.000
215.000
220.000

303.35
304.93
306.48
308.01
309.52
311.00
314.61
318.08
321.44
324.68
327.82
330.86
333.81
336.67
339.45
342.16
344.79
347.36
349.86
352.29
354.67
356.99
359.26
361.47
363.63
365.75
367.81
369.83
371.80
373.71

705.2
701.8
698.4
695.1
691.7
688.4
680.1
671.8
663.5
655.2
646.8
638.4
629.9
621.2
612.5
603.5
594.4
585.0
575.3
565.0
554.5
543.4
531.8
519.3
505.7
490.7
473.6
453.0
425.6
369.9

48.797
50.098
51.413
52.744
54.090
55.452
58.932
62.524
66.237
70.082
74.071
78.216
82.533
87.041
91.759
96.711
101.925
107.433
113.273
119.413
126.067
133.256
141.096
149.748
159.449
170.570
183.747
200.249
223.395
274.441

1350.9
1359.6
1368.1
1376.6
1385.0
1393.3
1413.8
1433.9
1453.6
1473.0
1492.1
1511.0
1529.8
1548.3
1566.8
1585.3
1603.8
1622.3
1641.0
1660.2
1679.5
1699.1
1719.4
1740.4
1762.5
1786.1
1812.1
1841.9
1879.9
1953.4

2558.4
2555.9
2553.3
2550.6
2547.9
2545.1
2538.0
2530.5
2522.6
2514.4
2505.7
2496.7
2487.2
2477.2
2466.8
2455.8
2444.1
2431.9
2418.9
2405.4
2390.7
2374.9
2357.8
2339.0
2318.2
2294.6
2267.1
2233.4
2187.7
2094.6

1363.7
1372.7
1381.6
1390.4
1399.2
1407.9
1429.3
1450.3
1470.9
1491.3
1511.5
1531.4
1551.2
1570.9
1590.5
1610.2
1629.9
1649.7
1669.7
1690.3
1711.0
1732.2
1754.1
1777.0
1801.0
1826.9
1855.4
1888.3
1930.4
2012.9

2742.9
2739.5
2736.1
2732.6
2729.1
2725.5
2716.1
2706.4
2696.2
2685.6
2674.5
2662.9
2650.8
2638.1
2624.8
2610.9
2596.2
2580.8
2564.6
2547.7
2529.5
2510.0
2488.9
2465.9
2440.5
2411.8
2378.7
2338.3
2284.0
2174.7

3.287
3.302
3.317
3.331
3.346
3.360
3.396
3.430
3.464
3.496
3.529
3.561
3.592
3.623
3.654
3.684
3.715
3.746
3.776
3.808
3.840
3.872
3.905
3.940
3.976
4.015
4.058
4.108
4.171
4.297

5.679
5.666
5.653
5.641
5.628
5.616
5.585
5.555
5.524
5.494
5.464
5.434
5.404
5.373
5.342
5.311
5.279
5.246
5.213
5.179
5.143
5.106
5.067
5.025
4.980
4.931
4.874
4.807
4.719
4.547

Table 8: Saturated Water and Steam (90 to 220 bar)

10

p / [bar]
Tsat / [C]
T /[C]

0.1
45.8

0.5
81.3

1.0
99.6

5.0
151.8

10.0
179.9

20.0
212.4

0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800

-0.03
104.8
2592
2640
2687
2735
2783
2831
2880
2928
2977
3027
3077
3178
3280
3384
3490
3597
3706
3817
3930
4044
4161

0.01
104.9
209.4
314
2682
2731
2780
2829
2878
2927
2976
3026
3076
3177
3279
3383
3489
3597
3706
3817
3930
4044
4160

0.06
104.9
209.4
314
2676
2727
2777
2826
2875
2925
2975
3024
3075
3176
3279
3383
3489
3596
3706
3817
3929
4044
4160

0.47
105.3
209.8
314.4
419.4
525.2
632.3
2801
2856
2909
2961
3013
3065
3168
3272
3378
3484
3593
3702
3814
3927
4042
4158

0.98
105.8
210.2
314.8
419.8
525.6
632.6
741.2
2828
2887
2943
2998
3052
3158
3264
3371
3479
3588
3699
3811
3924
4039
4156

1.99
106.7
211.1
315.6
420.5
526.3
633.2
741.7
852.6
2836
2903
2965
3024
3138
3248
3358
3468
3579
3691
3804
3918
4034
4152

40.0
60.0
80.0
250.4 275.6 295.0
Specific Enthalpy / [kJ/kg]
4.02
6.04
8.06
108.5 110.4 112.2
212.8 214.5 216.2
317.2 318.8 320.4
422
423.5
425
527.7
529
530.4
634.4 635.7 636.9
742.8 743.9 744.9
853.4 854.2 855.1
967.2 967.7 968.2
1086 1086 1086
2887 1211 1210
2962 2885 2786
3093 3044 2988
3214 3178 3139
3331 3303 3273
3446 3423 3399
3560 3541 3522
3675 3659 3642
3790 3776 3762
3906 3894 3882
4024 4013 4003
4142 4133 4124

Table 9: Enthalpy of Water and Steam

100.0
311.0

150.0
342.2

200.0
365.7

250.0
377.0

300.0
377.0

400.0
377.0

500.0
377.0

10.07
114.1
217.9
322
426.6
531.8
638.2
746
855.9
968.7
1086
1209
1343
2924
3097
3242
3375
3502
3626
3748
3870
3992
4115

15.07
118.6
222.2
326
430.3
535.3
641.3
748.8
858.1
970.2
1086
1208
1338
2693
2976
3158
3311
3450
3583
3712
3839
3966
4091

20.03
123.2
226.5
330.1
434.1
538.8
644.5
751.5
860.4
971.7
1087
1206
1334
1646
2817
3062
3241
3396
3539
3676
3808
3939
4068

24.96
127.8
230.8
334.1
437.9
542.3
647.7
754.4
862.7
973.4
1087
1206
1331
1624
2579
2950
3166
3339
3494
3638
3776
3911
4044

29.86
132.3
235.1
338.1
441.7
545.9
651
757.2
865.1
975.2
1088
1205
1329
1609
2152
2821
3085
3280
3447
3600
3744
3884
4020

39.56
141.3
243.6
346.2
449.3
553
657.5
763.1
870.1
979.1
1091
1206
1325
1589
1931
2512
2907
3155
3350
3522
3679
3829
3973

49.13
150.2
252
354.2
456.9
560.1
664.1
769.1
875.3
983.2
1093
1207
1324
1576
1874
2284
2723
3026
3253
3443
3615
3774
3926

11

p / [bar]
Tsat / [C]
T /[C]

0.1
45.8

0.5
81.3

1.0
99.6

5.0
151.8

10.0
179.9

0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800

-0
0.367
8.174
8.317
8.449
8.573
8.689
8.8
8.905
9.005
9.101
9.194
9.283
9.451
9.609
9.758
9.9
10.03
10.16
10.29
10.4
10.52
10.63

-0
0.367
0.704
1.016
7.695
7.822
7.941
8.053
8.159
8.26
8.357
8.449
8.539
8.708
8.866
9.015
9.156
9.291
9.42
9.544
9.663
9.777
9.888

-0
0.367
0.704
1.016
7.361
7.493
7.615
7.728
7.836
7.937
8.035
8.128
8.217
8.387
8.545
8.694
8.836
8.971
9.1
9.223
9.342
9.457
9.568

-0
0.367
0.704
1.015
1.307
1.581
1.842
6.943
7.061
7.17
7.273
7.369
7.461
7.635
7.795
7.946
8.089
8.225
8.354
8.478
8.598
8.713
8.824

-0
0.367
0.703
1.015
1.306
1.581
1.841
2.091
6.695
6.817
6.927
7.029
7.125
7.303
7.467
7.62
7.764
7.901
8.031
8.156
8.275
8.391
8.502

20.0
212.4

40.0
60.0
80.0 100.0
250.4 275.6 295.0 311.0
Specific Entropy / [kJ/kgK ]
-0
0
0
0
0
0.367 0.366 0.366 0.365 0.365
0.703 0.702 0.701
0.7
0.699
1.014 1.013 1.012 1.011 1.009
1.306 1.304 1.302 1.301 1.299
1.58 1.578 1.576 1.574 1.572
1.84 1.838 1.836 1.834 1.831
2.089 2.087 2.084 2.082 2.079
2.33 2.327 2.324 2.321 2.318
6.416 2.561 2.557 2.554 2.55
6.547 2.793 2.788 2.784 2.779
6.663 6.231 3.022 3.016 3.009
6.769 6.364 6.07 5.794 3.248
6.958 6.584 6.336 6.132 5.946
7.129 6.771 6.543 6.366 6.214
7.286 6.938 6.722 6.558 6.422
7.433 7.092 6.882 6.726 6.599
7.572 7.235 7.031 6.88 6.758
7.704 7.37 7.169 7.022 6.905
7.83 7.499
7.3
7.156 7.041
7.951 7.621 7.425 7.282 7.17
8.067 7.739 7.544 7.403 7.292
8.179 7.852 7.658 7.519 7.409

Table 10: Entropy of Water and Steam

150.0
342.2

200.0
365.7

250.0
377.0

300.0
377.0

400.0
377.0

500.0
377.0

0
0.363
0.697
1.006
1.296
1.568
1.826
2.073
2.31
2.541
2.768
2.995
3.227
5.443
5.882
6.143
6.348
6.523
6.68
6.824
6.958
7.084
7.204

0
0.362
0.695
1.003
1.292
1.563
1.821
2.067
2.303
2.532
2.757
2.981
3.209
3.729
5.552
5.904
6.145
6.339
6.508
6.66
6.799
6.93
7.053

0
0.361
0.692
1
1.288
1.559
1.816
2.061
2.296
2.524
2.747
2.968
3.192
3.68
5.14
5.676
5.964
6.182
6.364
6.525
6.671
6.806
6.932

0
0.359
0.69
0.997
1.284
1.555
1.811
2.055
2.289
2.516
2.737
2.956
3.176
3.644
4.475
5.442
5.796
6.04
6.237
6.408
6.56
6.7
6.83

-0
0.356
0.686
0.991
1.277
1.546
1.801
2.043
2.276
2.5
2.719
2.933
3.147
3.587
4.114
4.945
5.475
5.786
6.017
6.208
6.374
6.524
6.661

-0.001
0.353
0.681
0.986
1.27
1.538
1.791
2.032
2.263
2.485
2.701
2.912
3.121
3.543
4.003
4.589
5.176
5.557
5.825
6.037
6.218
6.378
6.523

12

p / [bar]
Tsat / [C]
T /[C]

0.1
45.8

0.5
81.3

1.0
99.6

5.0
151.8

10.0
179.9

20.0
212.4

0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800

999.8
997
0.067
0.062
0.058
0.054
0.051
0.048
0.046
0.044
0.041
0.04
0.038
0.035
0.032
0.03
0.028
0.026
0.025
0.023
0.022
0.021
0.02

999.8
997
988
974.8
0.293
0.274
0.257
0.243
0.23
0.218
0.207
0.198
0.189
0.174
0.161
0.15
0.14
0.132
0.124
0.117
0.111
0.106
0.101

999.8
997
988
974.9
0.59
0.55
0.516
0.487
0.46
0.437
0.416
0.396
0.379
0.348
0.322
0.3
0.28
0.263
0.248
0.235
0.223
0.212
0.202

1000
997.2
988.2
975
958.5
939.2
917
2.503
2.353
2.222
2.108
2.006
1.913
1.754
1.62
1.506
1.407
1.32
1.244
1.176
1.115
1.06
1.01

1000
997.5
988.4
975.3
958.8
939.4
917.3
892.4
4.854
4.553
4.297
4.074
3.876
3.54
3.262
3.026
2.824
2.648
2.493
2.356
2.233
2.123
2.023

1001
997.9
988.9
975.7
959.2
939.9
917.9
893
865
9.634
8.97
8.428
7.968
7.215
6.613
6.115
5.692
5.328
5.01
4.729
4.479
4.255
4.053

40.0
60.0
80.0
250.4 275.6 295.0
Density / [kg/m3 ]
1002 1003 1004
998.8 999.7 1001
989.7 990.6 991.5
976.6 977.5 978.3
960.2 961.1
962
940.9 941.9 942.9
919
920.1 921.2
894.3 895.6 896.8
866.5
868
869.5
835.1 836.9 838.7
798.9 801.2 803.5
18.31 759.1 762.2
16.99 27.63 41.19
15.04 23.67 33.36
13.62 21.09 29.11
12.49 19.17 26.18
11.57 17.65 23.94
10.79 16.39 22.14
10.12 15.32 20.63
9.529 14.4 19.35
9.011 13.6 18.24
8.55 12.88 17.26
8.136 12.25 16.39

Table 11: Density of Water and Steam

100.0
311.0

150.0
342.2

200.0
365.7

250.0
377.0

300.0
377.0

400.0
377.0

500.0
377.0

1005
1001
992.3
979.2
962.9
943.9
922.3
898.1
870.9
840.4
805.7
765.1
715.3
44.56
37.82
33.57
30.48
28.05
26.06
24.38
22.94
21.68
20.57

1007
1004
994.4
981.3
965.2
946.4
925
901.1
874.5
844.7
811
772.1
725.6
87.1
63.81
54.12
48.01
43.58
40.13
37.31
34.94
32.91
31.14

1010
1006
996.5
983.5
967.4
948.8
927.7
904.1
878
848.8
816.1
778.7
734.7
600.7
100.5
78.61
67.6
60.35
54.99
50.78
47.32
44.41
41.9

1012
1008
998.6
985.6
969.6
951.2
930.3
907.1
881.3
852.8
820.9
784.8
743
625.5
166.5
109
89.75
78.52
70.72
64.81
60.08
56.17
52.85

1015
1010
1001
987.7
971.8
953.5
932.9
909.9
884.6
856.6
825.6
790.6
750.6
643.9
357.6
148.4
115.1
98.28
87.38
79.43
73.24
68.2
63.98

1019
1014
1005
991.8
976.1
958.1
937.9
915.5
890.9
864
834.3
801.3
764.3
671.9
523.4
270.8
177.8
143.2
123.6
110.5
100.7
93.04
86.78

1024
1018
1009
995.8
980.3
962.5
942.7
920.9
897
870.9
842.4
811.1
776.5
693.3
577.7
402
257.1
195.4
163.7
143.7
129.6
118.8
110.2

13

p / [bar]
Tsat / [C]
T /[C]

0.1
45.8

0.5
81.3

1.0
99.6

5.0
151.8

10.0
179.9

0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800

-0.04
104.8
2443
2479
2515
2552
2588
2624
2661
2699
2736
2774
2812
2890
2969
3050
3133
3217
3303
3391
3481
3572
3665

-0.04
104.8
209.3
313.9
2511
2549
2586
2623
2660
2697
2735
2773
2812
2889
2969
3050
3133
3217
3303
3391
3481
3572
3665

-0.04
104.8
209.3
313.9
2506
2545
2583
2621
2658
2696
2734
2772
2811
2889
2968
3049
3132
3217
3303
3391
3480
3572
3665

-0.03
104.8
209.2
313.8
418.9
524.7
631.7
2602
2643
2684
2724
2764
2803
2883
2964
3046
3129
3214
3300
3389
3479
3570
3664

-0.02
104.8
209.2
313.7
418.7
524.5
631.5
740.1
2622
2667
2710
2752
2794
2876
2958
3041
3125
3210
3297
3386
3476
3568
3662

20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0 100.0
212.4 250.4 275.6 295.0 311.0
Specific Internal Energy / [kJ/kg]
-0.01
0.03
0.06
0.09
0.12
104.7 104.5 104.4 104.2 104.1
209
208.7 208.4 208.2 207.9
313.5 313.1 312.6 312.2 311.8
418.4 417.9 417.3 416.7 416.2
524.1 523.4 522.7
522
521.2
631
630.1 629.2 628.2 627.3
739.5 738.3 737.2
736
734.9
850.3 848.8 847.3 845.9 844.4
2629 962.4 960.5 958.6 956.8
2680 1081 1078 1076 1073
2728 2669 1203 1199 1196
2773 2726 2668 2592 1329
2860 2827 2790 2748 2700
2946 2921 2894 2865 2833
3031 3011 2990 2968 2944
3117 3100 3083 3065 3047
3203 3189 3175 3160 3145
3291 3279 3267 3255 3242
3381 3370 3360 3349 3338
3472 3463 3453 3444 3434
3564 3556 3548 3539 3531
3658 3651 3643 3636 3628

Table 12: Internal Energy of Water and Steam

150.0
342.2

200.0
365.7

250.0
377.0

300.0
377.0

400.0
377.0

500.0
377.0

0.18
103.7
207.1
310.8
414.8
519.5
625.1
732.1
841
952.4
1068
1188
1317
2521
2740
2881
2998
3106
3210
3310
3410
3510
3610

0.23
103.3
206.4
309.7
413.4
517.7
623
729.4
837.6
948.2
1062
1181
1307
1613
2618
2807
2945
3065
3176
3282
3386
3488
3590

0.26
103
205.8
308.7
412.1
516.1
620.9
726.8
834.4
944.1
1057
1174
1297
1584
2428
2721
2887
3021
3140
3252
3360
3466
3571

0.29
102.6
205.1
307.8
410.8
514.4
618.8
724.3
831.2
940.2
1052
1168
1289
1562
2068
2619
2824
2975
3104
3222
3335
3444
3551

0.31
101.9
203.7
305.9
408.3
511.2
614.8
719.4
825.2
932.8
1043
1156
1273
1529
1855
2364
2682
2875
3027
3160
3282
3399
3512

0.29
101.2
202.5
304
405.9
508.2
611.1
714.8
819.6
925.8
1034
1145
1259
1504
1788
2160
2528
2770
2947
3096
3229
3353
3472

cp
[kJ/kg K]

[kg/m3 ]

[Pa s]

k
[W/m K]

Pr

[ C]
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
50.00
55.00
60.00
65.00
70.00
75.00
80.00
85.00
90.00
95.00
100.00
110.00
120.00
130.00
140.00
150.00
160.00
180.00
200.00
220.00
240.00
260.00
280.00
300.00
320.00
340.00
360.00
370.00

4.220
4.205
4.196
4.189
4.185
4.182
4.180
4.179
4.179
4.179
4.180
4.181
4.183
4.185
4.188
4.192
4.196
4.200
4.205
4.211
4.217
4.230
4.246
4.265
4.286
4.310
4.338
4.406
4.494
4.611
4.767
4.981
5.286
5.752
6.541
8.217
14.903
45.669

999.8
999.9
999.7
999.1
998.2
997.0
995.6
994.0
992.2
990.2
988.0
985.7
983.2
980.5
977.7
974.8
971.8
968.6
965.3
961.9
958.4
950.9
943.1
934.8
926.1
917.0
907.5
887.0
864.7
840.2
813.4
783.6
750.3
712.1
667.1
610.7
527.7
451.0

1.792e-03
1.518e-03
1.306e-03
1.138e-03
1.002e-03
8.900e-04
7.972e-04
7.191e-04
6.527e-04
5.958e-04
5.465e-04
5.036e-04
4.660e-04
4.329e-04
4.035e-04
3.774e-04
3.540e-04
3.331e-04
3.142e-04
2.971e-04
2.816e-04
2.546e-04
2.320e-04
2.129e-04
1.966e-04
1.826e-04
1.704e-04
1.504e-04
1.346e-04
1.218e-04
1.111e-04
1.018e-04
9.355e-05
8.586e-05
7.831e-05
7.033e-05
6.030e-05
5.201e-05

0.562
0.572
0.582
0.591
0.599
0.607
0.615
0.622
0.629
0.635
0.640
0.646
0.651
0.655
0.660
0.663
0.667
0.670
0.673
0.676
0.678
0.681
0.684
0.685
0.685
0.684
0.682
0.675
0.663
0.648
0.629
0.606
0.578
0.545
0.506
0.461
0.412
0.417

13.456
11.157
9.417
8.065
6.993
6.128
5.419
4.832
4.339
3.922
3.567
3.260
2.995
2.765
2.562
2.385
2.227
2.087
1.963
1.852
1.752
1.581
1.441
1.326
1.231
1.151
1.084
0.982
0.912
0.866
0.842
0.837
0.856
0.906
1.011
1.252
2.182
5.696

Table 13: Transport properties of water (saturated liquid)

14

Figure 1: Enthalpy-Entropy Diagram

15