114

Ta co
o o
K K
K
v v v 6 , 0
30 20
30
=
+
=
+

o
v v v 6 , 0 = =
+


Ta co :
a) v
-
= 4
K
.1mA + v
o
= v
o
+ 4 (V)
->v
+
= v
-
= v
o
+ 4 (V)
ma v
+
= -1
K
.1mA = -1V
BAI TAP CHNG 5

5_15
0,6V
o
0,6V
o
>
io
<
<
<
i1
i2 i3
Vo
20k 30k
10k
+ -
4V

suy ra

) ( 02 , 0
20
6 , 0
) ( 02 , 0
30
6 , 0
) ( 06 , 0
10
6 , 0
3
2
1
mA v
v v
i
mA v
v
i
mA v
v
i
o
K
o o
o
K
o
o
K
o
=

=
= =
= =

va 4
V
= v
o
-0,6v
0
=0,4v
o
-> v
o
= 10(V)
do o: i
1
= 0,6 (mA)
i
2
= 0,2 (mA)
i
3
= 0,2 (mA)
i
o
= i
1
+ i
3
= 0,8 (mA)
Cong suat phat ra t nguon :
P
ng
= 4
V
.i
1
= 4.0,6 = 2,40 (mV)
5.16
V
-
V
+
1mA
4k
Vo
1k 2k
3k

nen :
v
o
+ 4 = -1 -> v
0
= -5
V

115
Neu co ien tr noi gia AB
la 5
K
th V
AB
=10
-3
.5.10
3
=5V
Ta co : v
-
= 4
K
.i +v
o
= v
+

v
-
=-5
K
.i + 5 + v
+

a) Ta co :
5 50
10
o
V
Vo
k
k
v v = = =
+
(1)
ma :
K
o
K
s
v v v v
i
20 50

=

=


suy ra :
2v - 2v
-
= 5v
-
- 5v
suy ra :
v
+
= v
-
= -1 ( V)
b)
V+
v-
>
<
i
i
+
-
5V
4k
Vo
1k
3k

i = 5/5k = 1 (mA) do v
+
= v
-
suy ra :
v
+
= v
-
= -i.1
K
= -1 (V)

5.17
V
-
V+
>
i
+
-
Vs
9V
Vo
40k
20k
10k
50k

hay
5
2 7
s
o
v v
v

=

(2)
T (1) va (2) :

v
v v
s
5
5
2 7

hay 18v
-
=-2v
s


+
= =

= v V
v
v
s
) ( 1
9

nen v
o
= -5(V)

b)Tm gia tr R e v
o
= -10(V) (tang gap oi)
116
Tai au nut (1) :
K
o
K
s
v v
R
v v v
20 50

+ =

(2)
Kh v
-
(1) & (2) ta co :

K
o o
K K K
s
v v
o R
v
20 5
)
20
1
5
1 1
(
50
+ + =
a) Ta co : ;
3
.
3
1
A
A
v
v
K
K
v = =
+
Mat khac
v
+
=v
-
nen : v
A
= 3v
+
= 3v
-

suy ra tai nut A :

K
A
K
A
S
v v v v
i
2 3
+

=

+
+
+ = + = v
v v
K K K K
)
2
2
3
2
(
2
2
3
2


Ta van co :

5
o
v
v v = =
+
(1
V
-
V
+
>
i
<
i
1
>
ie
R
+
-
Vs
9V Vo
40k
20k
10k
50k

Thay so :

K
K
V V
K K K
V
R
R
11 , 11
20
10
5
10
)
20
1
50
1 1
(
50
9
=
+

+ + =

5_19
v
+
v-
A
is
Vo
1k
4k
2k
3k


vi i
s
= 1mA th v
+
= 0,6
V

K
A K
o
v v
v v
3
. 4

=
hay ) ( 1
3
6 , 0 . 2
4 6 , 0 V v
K
V
K V
o
= =
b) Neu co ien tr 3
K
mac // nguon dong
Ta van co :
117
K
A
K
A
K
A
V
v v v v v
2 3 3
3
+

) ( 125 , 1
) ( 375 , 0
V v
v V v
A
=
= =
+

Khi K=0:
v
+
= v
-
= 0
nen mach la khuech ai
ao :
1
2
R
R
A =

a)
v
A
= 3v
+
= 3v
-

Tai A :

v
+
v-
A
3k
+
-
3V
Vo
1k
4k
2k
3k

nen :

K
K
K
A K
o
V
v v
v v
3
375 , 0 . 2
. 4 ) ( 375 , 0
3
4 =

v
o
= -0,625(V)

5_22
R2
R3
kR3
Vo
R4
R1
+
-
Vi

Khi K = 1 v
+
= v
-
= v
i

->tao mach em (do khong co dong qua R
1
&R
2
) ->A=1
Vay 1
1
2
A
R
R

b) Khi co noi them R
4

Ta co v
+
= v
-
= kv
i
(1)
Tai nut 1 :
118

2 4 1
R
v v
R
v
R
v v
o i

+ =

+ + +
(2)
Kh v
+
(1) & (2) ta co :

2 2 4 1 1
1 1 1
R
v
R R R
kv
R
v
o
i
i

|
|

\
|
+ + =
nen

2 1 2 4 1
1 1 1 1
R
v
R R R R
k v
o
i
=
(

|
|

\
|
+ +
->
(

|
|

\
|
+ + =
1 2 4 1
2
1 1 1 1
R R R R
k R A
c) e co : 5 5 A
Da vao bieu thc A

(

|
|

\
|
+ + =
1 2 4 1
2
1 1 1 1
R R R R
k R A
Khi k = 0 :
1 2
1
2
5 5 R R
R
R
A = = = (1)
Khi k = 1 :
4 2
4
2
4 5 1 R R
R
R
A = = + =
T o co the chon :
R
2
= 10
k

R
1
= 2
K

R
4
= 2,5
K





119
OA1 co : v
-
1
= v
+
1
= v
1
(1)
OA2 co : v
2
+
= v
-
2
= 0 (2)
T (1) ta co :
02
3 4
4
1
v
R R
R
v
+
=
T (2) suy ra :
2
2
1
1
R
v
R
v
O o
=

5.24
v
-
1
V
+
1=
v
+
2
v
-
2
OA1
OA2
V1
Vo
2
Vo1
R3 R2
V1
R4
R1

hay
2
2
1
1 o o
v
R
R
v =


1
4
3
2
1
1
1 v
R
R
R
R
v
o
|
|

\
|
+ =

|
|

\
|
+ =
4
3
2
1
1
R
R
R
R
A
A = 0 -> R
1
= 0 : chon R
1
la bien tr 100
K

A=-100 <-> R
1
= 100
K
: chon R
3
= R
4
= 0,5R
2
= 1K
5_25 Moi OA hoat ong nh mot mach khuech ai ao. Khi ieu chnh
bien tr thc chat ta ieu chnh cac ien ap v
1
,v
2
. Cu the neu bien tr
nam chnh gia th v
1
=v
2
. Neu len tren th v
1
nho hn, xuong di th v
1

ln hn. Do o se keo theo s sai lech gia v
L
& v
R
ngo ra cua 2 OA(
mach dung chnh balance cho volume trong bo khuech ai am tan)
120
T 1 va 2 suy ra :

1
2
5
5
10 R
R
A
K
K
K
+
=

V1
V2
OA1
OA2 VR
R2
10k
VL
R2
10k
R1
R
1
10k
+
-
Vi

Khi keo nut xoay xuong hoan toan :
v
2
= 0 -> v
R
= 0
Ta co:

1
2
10
V
R
v
K
L
= (khuech ai ao ) (1)
Suy ra:

i
K
K
v
R
v
1
1
5
5
+
= (2)
v1
10k
10k
R1
+
-
Vi
R1

A=-1 -> R
2
= 2(5
K
+ R
1
) (3)

Khi keo nut xoay len hoan toan ta cung co (3) do oi xng
Khi nut xoay nam chnh gia th
1
1
2 1
10 // 5
10 // 5
v
R
v v
K K
K K
+
= =
Ket hp (1) :
121
Ta co :
i
i
v v
R
v
R
v
R
v
R
v
2
2
1
2
0
1
2
0
1
1
=

=
=

ma
i
i
=
1
i
3
1 i
R
0 v
R
v v
+

2
1
33 , 3
33 , 3
10
1
2
=
+
=
R
R
A
K
K
K

->R
2
= 2,127(3,33
K
+ R
1
) (4)
Giai (3) va (4) :

=
=
K
K
R
R
5 , 23
57
1
2


5-44. OA1 co : v
1
-
= v
+
1
= 0 & OA2 co v
2
-
=v
+
2
= 0
v2
+
v1
-
v2
-
v1
+
OA1
V1
OA2
+
-
Vi
R2 R1
R3
Vo
R2
2R1

i
i
=
|
|

\
|
= +
3 1
i
1
i
3
i
R
1
R
1
v
R
v
R
v

.
R R
R R
i
v
R
1 3
3 1
i
i
i

= =
R
i
=
1
2
i
0
3 1
1
R
R
v
v
A
R / R 1
R
= =

= -10 R
2
= 10R
1
.
Vi R
i
= th R
1
= R
3
chon R
1
= R
3
= 1k R
2
= 10k







122
Ta luon co :
v
-
= v
+
= V 5 , 1 ) V 15 .(
k 140 k 10
k 10
=
+
.
nen :
k
v v
k
v v
i
30 10
0

5-67.
<
io
i1
i2
>
>
Vo
15V
+
-
Vi
-15V
2k
140k 10k
30k 10k
+

-v
0
= 3v
i
- 4v
-
= 3v
i
+ 6V
(mach khuech ai clamping vi v
ref
= 6)
Dang song :
Vi v
i
= 2V th : i
1
=
K K
i
10
5 , 1 2
10
v v +
=

= 0,35 (mA).
v
0
= v
-
- 30
K
.i
1
= -1,5 - 30
K
.0,35 mA = -12V
i
L
=
K
L
0
2
12
R
v +
=

= +6 (mA).
nen i
0
= i
1
+ i
L
= 0,35 + 6 =6,35 (mA)
ma i
CC
= I
Q
=1,5 mA : (gia thiet cho)
i
EE
= i
CC
+ i
0
= 1,5 mA + 6,35 mA = 7,85 (mA)
Cong suat :
P
OA
= (v
CC
- v
EE
)I
Q
+ (v
0
- v
EE
)i
0

= 30.1,5mA + (-12 +15).6,35
= 64,05 (mW)
Dong i
2
=
K
10
v
+
= 0,15 (mA).
123
t
v
i
5
-5
t
-1,5
v
-
= v
+

21
-v
0
6
-9
t








124
a) Tm v
0
/v
i
.
Hai Opamp hoat ong che
o khuech ai ao va khong
ao:
Xet OA
1
:

R ) 1 A (
v v
R
v 0
01 i i

v
01
= Av
i


5-68.
OA2
(A-1)R
OA1
vo1
vo2
+
-
vo
Load
R
AR
R
vi

Xet OA
2
:
v
02
=
i
v
R
AR
= -Av
i

nen v
0
= v
01
- v
02
= 2Av
i

Suy ra :

i
0
v
v
= 2A : ieu phai chng minh.















125
Ta co :

4
01 1
3
1 1
R
v v
R
v v
=

(1)

2
1
1
1 2
R
v v
R
v v
L

+ +
(2)
i
0
=
5
L 01
R
v v
(3)
Bai Tap Chng 6 :

6-5.
Ta co :
v
+
= v
-
= 0 ; i = i
o
+ i
1
v
0
= -
1
2
R
R
v
i
.
i
0
= i - i
1
= -
3
0
2
0
R
v
R
v
=
=
|
|

\
|
+
3 2
i
1
2
R
1
R
1
v
R
R

i
0
=
1
i
3
2
1
i
R
k . v
R
R
1
R
v
=
|
|

\
|
+ vi k = 1 + R
2
/R
3

hay : i
0
=
k / R
v
1
i
: pcm

6-14. OA1 co v
1
-
= v
1
+

& OA2 co v
2
+
= v
2
-
= v
L
= v
o2
vo2
io
vo1
-
+
L
v
v
1
-
OA2
OA1
+
-
V1
R4 R3
R1 R2
R5
+
-
V2
v
1
+
v
2
+
v
2
-


T (1), (2) va (3) suy ra :
v
-
v
+
i i
io i1
+
-
Vi
Load
R3
R2 R1
Vo

126
i
0
=
L
o
i
L
V
R
Av R
R
R
R
v R
v
R
R
1
/
1
1
5
2
1
2
1
2
3
4
=
(
(
(
(

+
|

\
|
+
|

\
|
+

) 1 ( ;
1
.
1
1
1
2
5
5
2
1
3
4
R
R
R R
R
R
R
R
R
A
o
+ =
+
+
=
e
o
R th R
1
-> 0.
6-15.
-
+
OA1
OA2
v
L
-
+
vo2
+
-
L
v
v
2
=
=
2
v
v
L v1
v1
R5
+
-
Vi
R4 R3
R1 R2

Ta co :

4
3
4
L 3
i
1
4
L 1
3
i
R
R
1
R
v R
v
v
R
v v
R
v v
+
+
=

(1)
va :

|
|

\
|
+ =

=
+
+ +
) 3 ( v .
R
R
1 v
R
v v
R
v v
) 2 (
R
v v
i
1
1
2
02
2
02 1
1
1
5
L 02
0

T (1) va (3) :
127
v
02
=
|
|

\
|
+
+
+
L
4
3
i
4
3
1
2
v
R
R
v
R
R
1
R
R
1

ma i
0
=
5
L 02
R
v v
nen :
i
0
=
(
(
(

+
+
+
|
|
|
|

\
|

+
+
i
4
3
1
2
L
4
3
4
3
1
2
5
v .
R
R
1
R
R
1
v 1
R
R
.
R
R
1
R
R
1
R
1

A =
5
4
3
1
2
R
1
.
R
R
1
R
R
1
+
+

e : R
0
= =
|
|
|
|

\
|

+
+
1
R
R
.
R
R
1
R
R
1
R
4
3
4
3
1
2
5

th phai thoa man ieu kien :
(1 + R
2
/R
1
).R
3
= (1 + R
3
/R
4
).R
4


6-16. OA1 co : v
+
1
= v
1
-

= 0 va OA2 co : v
2
+
= v
-
2
= 0
v1
+
v2
+
Vo2
-
2
v
vo1
v1
v
L
-
+
OA2
OA1
-
R1
R1 R1 R1
R3
+
-
Vi
R2

128
i
0
=
3
L 02
2
L 1
R
v v
R
v v
+

(*)

2
L 1
1
01 1
1
1 i
R
v v
R
v v
R
v v
+

(1)
) v v (
2
1
v
R
v v
R
v v
2 o 1 o 2
1
2 o 2
1
2 1 o
+ =

(2)
V v
1
-
= v
2
-
= 0 nen :

+ = = +
+ = =
1
2
1
i 02 2 o 1 o
2 o
2
L
1
i
1 1 o
2
L
1
1 o
1
v
R
R
v v 0 v v
v )
R
v
R
v
( R v
R
v
R
v
R
vi

nen :

3
L 2 o
2
L
o
R
v v
R
v
i

+ =

3
L
2
L 1
i
2
L
o
R
v
R
v R
v
R
v
i
+
+ =
=
3 2
1
3 2
L
3
i
R R
R
R
1
R
1
( v
R
v
+ +

3 2
1
3 2
O
3
R R
R
R
1
R
1
1
R ;
R
1
A
+
= =
e =
O
R th

3 2 1
3 2
1
3 2
R R R
R R
R
R
1
R
1
+ = = +



129
Ta co v
+
= R
s
i
s
= v
-

Phng trnh nut :


o
1
L
2
L
i
R
v v
R
v v
=

+ +



R
v
R
v
R
v
1 o
4
4
2
2
= + (1)

E
O 1 O
3
3
1
1
R
V
R
V
R
V
R
V
= +
(2)
(1) va (2) suy ra :
)
R
V
R
V
(
R
V
R
V
R
v
3
3
1
1
4
4
2
2
E
o
+ + =
6.21
v+
v+
>
>
V
L
+
-
>
io R1
R2
Rs
is


Hay :

( )
( )
o
L
s
1 2
L
s
1
S
2
S
o
L s s
1 2
o
L
1 2
o
R
v
Ai
R // R
v
i
R
R
R
R
i
v i R
R
1
R
1
i
v v
R
1
R
1
i
=
|
|

\
|
+ =

|
|

\
|
+ =

|
|

\
|
+ =
+

1 2
s
R // R
R
A =

1 2 o
R // R R =
6.25 Ta co :
E
OA1
OA2
Vo
Vo1
V4
V3
V1
V2
R
R
R3
R1
R R2
R4
130
2 R
v ) 1
R 2
R
( v
2 R
v v
R
v v
1
2
2
1
1
1
'
1
2
1 o
+
=

2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1 O
v ) 1
R 2
R
(
R
R 2
v
R
R 2
v v + + =

) v v )(
R
R 2
1 ( v
2 1
1
2
o
+ = pcm
Taco:
) 1 (
R
v v
R
v v
i i i
G
1 2 2 o
G o R

= =

R
R . i V V
R
V V
i
R 1 2 1 2 O
'
R

=

=
do R i v v
R
v v
i
R o
o
R
.
2 2
2 2
=

=
) 2 (
1 2 1 2
'
R
R i V V
R
V V
i i i
R
G
R G

+

= + =


)]
R
v
R
v
(
R
v
R
v
[( R v
3
3
1
1
4
4
2
2
E o
+ + =
6.34 Ta co :
2 2
2
;
2
2 1
2
1
'
2 1
o o
v
R R
R
R
v
R R
v
i =
+
+
=
+
=
Suy ra
2
2
1 '
v 1
R 2
R
V
|
|

\
|
+ = Mat khac :
o
v
R R
R
v
2 1
2
2
2 +
=
+
+
-
-
V'
V2
V1
0
Vo
V1
V2
R2
R3
R1
R2


6.37
vo2
i
V2
R
i
'
R
i
G
i
V1
< <
<
io
>
RG
R
R R
R
V1
V2
Vo

131
ref
v
R R
R
v v
1
+
= =
+
: chia ap
nen :

) 1 ( R
v v
R
v v
o
1
ref
+

+ +

) 3 (
R
v
i
1
=
T (1) (2) va (3) ta co :
G
1 2 2 O
1 2
G
1 2 1
R
V V
R
V V
) V V (
R
1
R
V V
R
V
+

=
suy ra
) v v )(
R
R
1 ( 2 v
1 2
G
o
+ = pcm
6.49 Ta co :
v
-
v
+
) 1 ( + R
Ref
Vo
+
V
R R1
R1


hay :
) v v (
R
) 1 ( R
v v
ref
1
o
+ +

+
=

ref
1
ref
1 1
ref
1
v
R
) 1 ( R
v
R R
R
.
R
) 1 ( R
v
R R
R +

+
+
+
+
=

1
1
1 1
ref
R R
R
.
R
) 1 ( R
R R
R
( v
+
+
+
+
=

1
ref
R R
) R R R
( v
+

=

ref
1
o
v
R R
R
v
+

=



132
R
V
R
V
1 O
1
ref
= (1)
2
O 1 O
1
rerf
R
V
) 1 ( R
V
R
V

+
= (2)

2
O
1
ref
1
ref
R
V
) 1 ( R
V
R
v

+
= (3)
) 1 ( +
6.51 . Ta co v
1
+
= v
1
-
= v
-
2
= v
2
+
= 0 suy ra :
) 1 ( + R
v1
+
v1
-
v2
+
v2
-
Ref
>
Vo1
Vo
0
0
R2
R1
+V
R
R1


hay :
ref
1
2
ref
1
2
O
V
) 1 ( R
R
] 1
1
1
[ V
R
R
V
+

=
+
=