pmrsufESm - 2 - 3 - 7 - 20 - 21 odkh

national news

boef;awGYqHkar;jref;onf/

a': <u,f<u,fckdif
rdom;pk (8)OD;
(jr0wD&yfuu
G )f

OD;ausm0f if;aX;
rdom;pk (6)OD;
(&wemykH - 4 vrf;)

a': MuLMuLa0
touf (40)ESpf
rdom;pk - 3 OD; (jr0wD&yfuGuf)

OD;at;rif;
touf (37)ESpf
rdom;pk - 6OD; (uaemifpk&yfuGuf)

a':oo
D 0D if;
touf (41)ESpf
rdom;pk - 6OD; (uaemifpk&yfuGuf)

a':*sLvkid rf ;dk
touf (29)ESpf
rdom;pk - 4 OD; (uaemifpk&yfuGuf)

a&awGwufvmawmh tdrf
jrKyfoGm;w,f/ u,fq,fa&;
orm;awGu ausmif;ukda&TUzkdY
ajymMuw,f/ tJ'geJY &wemykH
ausmif; u,fq,fa&;pcef;ukd
a&TU&w,f/ tdrfuawmh Murf;
awG? x&HawGyiG x
hf u
G o
f mG ;w,f/
tdrt
f ok;H aqmifypn;f qk;H I;H wm
awmhr&Syd gbl;/ pa&TUwmu 20
&ufreuf 9 em&D uwnf;u
pa&TU&w,f/ vlBu;D awG pDpOfay;
vkYd tpm;taomufawmh vkHvkH
avmufavmufpm;&ygw,f/
u,fq,fa&;ypn;f awGtaeeJY
u rJazmufay;awmh apmifwpf
xnf&w,f/ 'eftkd;wpfvkH;&
w,f/ tJ'DESpfckeJY axmufyHhaiG
ig;axmif&ygw,f/ tvkyft
udkifuawmh uRefrwkdYuBuKH&m
usyef;vkyyf gw,f/ use;f rma&;
uawmhaumif;ygw,f/ q&mr
awG? q&m0efawGu vmppfay;
ygw,f/ u,fq,fa&;pcef;ukd
vmNyD;ukoay;wmyg/ tdrfjyef
a&mufwJhtajctaevm;. .
tdraf &mufwt
hJ csed rf mS awmh a&
u Murf;eJYwpfawmifavmuf
awmhvGwfaeygNyD/ jyifp&m&Sd
wmawmh vuf&SdwpfEkdifwpfykdif
av;jyKjyifxm;ygw,f/

uRef a wmf h r S m rd o m;pk 0 if

ajcmufOD;&Sdygw,f/ uav;u
av;a,muf & S d y gw,f / tck
a&awGpadk ewmuvm;/ [kwu
f hJ
tdrfuxGufvmwmyg/ tdrfrSm
tck j yef a eNyD q k d a yr,f h a &u
tdraf wmhvw
G o
f mG ;Ny/D 'gayr,fh
tdrfupxGufwmeJY a&ucg;
avmuf & S d a o;w,f / tJ ' g
aMumifha&awG pkdvmwmyg/rdk;
awGwtm;&GmNy;D tdrpf jrKyaf wmh
tarh t d r f r S m oG m ;ae&w,f /
tarh t d r f y gjrKyf v mawmh
ausmif;ukdoGm;ae&w,f/ pm;
a&;aomuf a &;tqif a jyyg
w,fAsm/ usef;rma&;uawmh
q,fv om;t&G,u
f av;av;
utat;ywfNy;D acsmif;awGq;dk
aew,f/ q&m0ef? q&mrawG
vmuk a y;ygw,f / tck e nf ;
enf;awmhoufomvmNyD/ tdrf
u enf ; enf ; ,k d i f o G m ;w,f /
tvkyftudkifu um;py,f,m
vku
d yf gw,f/ 'gayr,fh um;u
tcktkHemu a&mif;vkdufNyDqkd
awmh tvkyu
f r&Sad o;bl;/ tdrf
jyefaxmifzkdY 0g;zkd;awmifavm
avmq,fr&Sb
d ;l / axmufyw
hH hJ
aiGig;axmifeYJ pm;p&mtaxmuf
tyHyh pn;f &ygw,f/

uRefrtdrfrSmawmh Murf;
awGuGmukefygw,f/ x&HawG
vnf;jyKwx
f u
G u
f ek w
f ,f/ tck
tdrrf mS jyefaewJt
h csed af wmhMurf;
awGub
dk ed zYJ x
d m;wke;f yJ/ pm;a&;
aomufa&;uawmhtqifajy
ygw,f&iS /f rdom;pku ok;H OD;yg/
uRef r a,musF m ;emrnf u
OD ; aZmf a v;yg/ uav;wpf
a,muf&Sdygw,f/
usef ; rma&;uawmh u
av;u uk,
d ef nf;enf;&Sed af ewm
awmh&ydS gw,f/ &SpEf pS t
f &G,yf g/
ESpw
f ef;wufaeygw,f/axmuf
yHhaMu;aiGig;axmifvnf; &yg
w,f/ rJazmufvkdY&wJhypnf;
uawmh yxrrJrSm apmifwpf
xnf&w,f/ 'kw,
d rJrmS uav;
0wfpkHwpfpkH? yef;uefESpfcsyf?
a&cGufESpfcGuf? ZGef;ESpfacsmif;
ygwJrh &J ygw,f/ tJ'g&Ny;D awmh
axmufyw
hH q
hJ efajcmufv;Hk vnf;
&ygw,f/ tvkyftudkifu BuKH
&m usyef;vkyu
f idk pf m;aomufyg
w,f/ uav;&JUusef;rma&;t
ajctaeuaumif ; vmygNyD /
q&mrBu;D awGu aq;av;&uf
pmay;xm;ygw,f/ tcktae
txm;rSm ukd,fav;enf;enf;
ylaewmyJ&Sdygawmhw,f/

uRefawmfu aq;kHwuf
ae&wm/ aq;kHujyefqif;wJh
20 &uf reufrSm tdrfjyefvkdY
r&awmhbl;/ tJ'DrSm &yfuGuf
tkycf sKyaf &;rSL;OD;at;uku
d aq;
kHrSmvmBudKvkdY u,fq,fa&;
pcef;"rmku
H o
dk mG ;cJ&h w,f/ raeY
u (22&uf) reufurS xrif;
pm;aomufNyD; tdrfjyefa&muf
w,f/ tdrfuawmh bmrSrjzpf
ygbl;/ a&awGjrKyfNyD; vlaevkdY
r&awmhvkdYom u,fq,fa&;
pcef ; oG m ;ae&wm/ rd o m;pk
usef ; rma&;tajctaevnf;
aumif;ygw,f/ uRefawmfu
awmh aq;kHukd oGm;jyefjy&OD;
r,f/ 25 &uf aeYrSmoGm;jyefjy
&rSmyg/
uReaf wmfu ya'omvrf;
tdrftrSwf ( 866 ) rSm aeyg
w,f / om;orD ; awG u awmh
touf (15)ESpft&G,f? (12)
ESpft&G,f? (8)ESpt
f &G,af wGyg/
aemufwpfa,muf u awmh n D
ayghAsm/ tpm;taomuf jynfh
jynfhpkHpkH&ygw,f/ uRefawmh
tvkyt
f ukid u
f yef;&efq&myg/
rkd;wGif;qkdawmh tvkyftudkif
awGuyg;ygw,f/ avmavm
q,fawmhtvkyrf &Sb
d ;l ayghAsm/

uRefrwkdYtdrfu taxGt
xl;awmh rysupf ;D ygbl;/ a&awG
uawmhtawmfav;ukw
d ufw,f/
a&awGwufvmawmh uRefrwkdY
rdom;pkvnf; u,fq,fa&;
pcef;ae&mrSmoGm;ae&ygw,f/
[kwfuJh ...taxmuftyHh&
ygw,f/ rkex
Yf yk ?f xrif;wkYd ykrH eS f
tcsdefqkd&if&ygw,f/ uRefr
trsdK;om;u oHyef;? oHwHcg;
vkyfief;vkyfygw,f/ uRefru
awmh rDSckdyg/ uRefrrdom; pk rSm
ausmif;om;ok;H a,mufeYJ ok;H ESpf
om;t&G,fuav;wpfOD;&Sdyg
w,f/
usef;rma&;tajctaeu
awmh tukev
f ;Hk aumif;aeygNy/D
aq;kHu q&mrBuD;awGqif;
vmNy;D use;f rma&;ppfaq;rIawG
vkyfay;ygw,f/ uRefrwkdY&yf
uG u f r S m u tysuf t pD ; od y f
rrsm;bl;/ a&awGwtm;rsm;
vmvkdY tdrfrSmaevkdYr&vkdYom
u,fq,fa&;pcef;oGm;ae&wm
yg/ ausmif;awGu avmavm
q,fyw
d x
f m;w,f/ wevFmaeY?
ausmif;awGjyefziG chf sed rf mS uRefr
uav;awG tm;vk;H ausmif;jyef
vnfwufa&mufzkdY tqifoifh
jzpfaeygNyD/

18 &ufaeYreufupNy;D a&
awG wtm;wufvmw,f/ 19
&ufaeYa&mufawmh a&wtm;
rsm;vmNy;D tdru
f w
dk pfayavmuf
a&awGausmfvmw,f/ tdrfrSm
aevkdYr&awmhbl;/ 'DrSm&SdwJh vl
Bu;D awGu wpftrd cf si;f wpf tdrf
csif;pDukd vkdufNyD;ac:w,f/
pm;a&;aomufa&;vnf;
tqif a jyygw,f / [k w f u J h
usef;rma&;tajctaevnf;
aumif;ygw,f/ rdom;pkrmS zsm;
wmemwmawmhr&Sdygbl;/ avm
avmq,fuse;f rma&;aumif;ae
ygw,f/ rdom;pk tvkyftudkif
uawmh usyef;yJvkyfudkifpm;
aomuf&ygw,f/ uav;u &Spf
ESpftG,f 'kwd,wef;uav;eJY
aemufwpfa,mufu ESpfESpf
om;tG,f uav;ESpfa,muf
&Sdygw,f/ ESpfwef;uav;u
awmh ausmif;jyefzGifhwmeJY jyef
wufrSmyg/
avmavmq,fawmh t
qif a jyaeygao;w,f / ig;
axmifay;wmvm;? tJ'D tpD
tpOfuawmh [dkbuf&yfuGuf
rSmawmhay;aeNyD/ orD;wdkYbuf
rSmawmh ig;axmifay;wJh tpDt
pOfrvmao;ygbl;/

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July - 27, 2011

national news

&ckdifjynfe,ftwGif; rdk;onf;xefpGm&GmoGef;rIaMumifU a&BuD;? ajymif;a&TUaexkdifolrsm; tcuftcJBuHKawGU

&ckid jf ynfe,ftwGi;f rk;d onf;
xefpGm&GmoGef;rIaMumifh aus;&Gm
ESifhNrdKUrsm;wGif a&rsm; aeYpOfjrifh
wufc&hJ mrS tjrifq
h ;Hk 10 aytxd
&SdcJhaMumif; aus;&GmESifhNrdKUay:&Sd
tdrrf sm;a&ESpjf rKyrf aI Mumifh ajymif;
a&TUaexkid &f mwGif tcuftcJrsm;
pGmESifhBuHKawGUaeMu&onf[k a'
ocHtrsm;pkuajymonf/
Zlvkdif 18 &ufrSpNyD; rkd;
onf;xefpGm&GmoGef;cJhrIaMumifh
ajrmufyidk ;f a'owpfcv
k ;Hk eD;yg; a&
epfjrKyfjcif;ukdcHcJhMu&NyD; rkd;quf
wkduf&GmoGef;rIaMumifh aus;&Gm
trsm;pkrSm tqkd;0g;qkH;tajct
aeukBd uKH awGUcJ&h aMumif;? xkt
Yd jyif
NrdKUay:&Sd aetdrftcsKdUrSmvnf;
qufvufaexkdifr&awmho
jzifh ajymif;a&TUaerIukd ajrmufOD;
NrdKUe,f&Sd &wemygvema&;ulnD
rItoif;rS u,fq,fa&;vkyif ef;
rsm;ukd aqmif&u
G af y;aeol OD;a&T
wifu ]]a&awGu 10 ayavmuf
txdwufvmw,f/ &GmawGtm;
vk;H eD;yg;a&jrKyw
f ,f/ qifajczke;f
&yfuu
G t
f m;vk;H vnf;a&jrKyw
f ,f/
NrdKUxJrSmawmh av;ayavmuft
xda&wufw,f/ um;vrf;awG
tm;vkH;a&jrKyfaevkdY qufoG,f
a&;jywfawmufaew,f/ avm
avmq,f vlO;D a& 1500 avmuf
ukd bke;f Bu;D ausmif;awGeJY pmoif
ausmif;awGrSm ae&mcsxm;ay;
w,f/ um;vrf;awG a&jrKyfNyD;
aps;awGyw
d x
f m;awmh pm;aomuf
uke0f ,fzt
Ydk cuftcJjzpfaew,f/
ae&mtcuftcJaMumifh wcsKdUawG
yvwfpwpfawGcif;NyD;ae&awmh
a&&SnfrSm usef;rma&;twGuf
pkd;&drf&w,f/ NrdKUay:u apwem

&SifawGuvnf; qefeJY pm;p&m

awG pkaygif;vSL'gef;xm;wmawmh
&Sdygw,f}}[k jrefrmykdYpf*sme,fokdY
ajymMum;onf/
&ckdifjynfe,fajrmufykdif;a&
BuD;rItaejzifh 1997 ckESpf? Zl
vkdif 11 &ufu a&epfjrKyfrIwpf
BudrfBuHKawGUcJh&NyD; ,ck 2011
Zlvidk f 18 &ufrpS Ny;D qk;d &Gm;aom
a&epfjrKyrf u
I dk xyfrBH uKH awGU&jcif;
jzpfaMumif; awZm&mrrlvwef;
ausmif;twGi;f zGiv
hf pS x
f m;aom
u,fq,fa&;pcef;wGif aexkid rf I
tcuftcJrsm;BuHKawGU&aMumif;
a&ab;'kuo
nfrsm;uqkMd uonf/
]]19 &ufaeYu ajcmufwef;
ausmif;olrcsppf k touf 14 ESpf
orD;av; olYtazOD;atmifxGef;
at;ukd tjyifrmS oGm;apmifah e&if;
u av;rsuEf mS bk&mem;rSma&epf
aoqkH;oGm;cJhygw,f/ tJ'Da&epf
oGm;wJhuav;ukd uRefawmfwkdYt
oif;uae naeykdif;rSm ema&;
udpt
m;vk;H ukad qmif&u
G af y;vku
d f
&ygw,f}}[k &wemygvema&;
ulnrD t
I oif;rSwm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D
uajymonf/
&ckid jf ynfe,ftwGi;f ajrmuf
OD;? *G? rif;jym;? ausmufawmf?
ajrmif;abG? trf;a'o0ef;usiw
f iG f
Zlvkdif 22 &uftxd a&epfjrKyf
jcif;cHae&NyD; qufvufrkd;onf;
xefpGm&GmoGef;rIukd pkd;&drfaeMu
aMumif;? &GmtcsKdUysufpD;cJhovkd
pkdufysKd;xm;aom v,f,mrsm;
vnf; ysupf ;D rnft
h ajctae&Sad e
aMumif;vnf; ausmufawmfa'o
cHrsm;u qkdonf/
]]tckqkd&if ausmufawmf?
ppfawG? anmifOD;vrf;awGrSmu

r[mrkedbk&m;0efusifwGifvnf;
a&jrKyfvsuf&Sdaeonf/
tjrifUqHk; 10 aycefhtxdwufcJUjcif;aMumifU
,ckuJUodkhtajctaeqdk;rsm;udk
BuHKawGYae&onf[k . . .
a& ckepfay? &Spfayavmuf&Sdae
awmh pm;aomufuek af wGo,fvYdk
r&bl;/ aemufav;ig;&ufqkd&if
pm;aomufp&mawGjywfrSmpdk;&drf
&w,f/ av;ig;&Gmavmuf vkH;0
aevkrYd &awmhb;l / vlO;D a&taeeJY

u tm;vk;H aygif;&if 200 avmuf

yJ&Sdygw,f/ olwkdYawGukd bkef;
Bu;D ausmif;awGay:rSm wifxm;&
w,f/ &rf;ukeef YJ uefaZmufbuf
awGrSmvnf; pkdufcif;awGysuf
w,f/ wcsKdUae&mawGukd avSeJY

rkd;onf;xefpGm&GmoGef;rIaMumifU &ckdifjynfe,f *G? trf;? oHwJG? rif;jym;ESiUaf wmifukwfNrdKUa'otcsKdU

a&BuD;? wHwm;usKd;? awmifNydKrIrsm;jzpfyGm;cJUaMumif;od&
Ny;D cJo
h nfh &ufyidk ;f twGi;f rd;k
onf;xefpGm &GmoGef;rIaMumihf &
ckdifjynfe,f *G? trf;? oHwGJ? rif;
jym;ESiafh wmifuw
k Nf rKd U&Sad 'otcsKUd
a&Bu;D Ny;D wHwm;usK;d ? awmifNyKd rI
rsm; jzpfymG ;cJah Mumif; vlr0I efxrf;
u,fq,fa&;ESifh jyefvnfae&mcs
xm;a&;0efBuD;Xme? rD;owfOD;pD;
XmekH;csKyfrS owif;&&Sdonf/
tqkdygjzpfpOfrsm;rSm Zlvdkif
19 &uf eHeuf 9 em&DrS n 9
em&Dausmftxd trf;NrdKUe,fwGif
rd;k tqufrjywf &GmoGe;f Ny;D rd;k a&
csdef 6 'or 05 vufrcefYtxd
&SdcJhNyD; trf;acsmif;a& 9 ayt
xdjrihfwufcJ h N yD ; aps;&yf uG uf ?
atmuf&Gm? aps;awmif&yfuGuf?
oH;k tkypf ?k pcef;armfaus;&Gm? trf;
(ajrmuf)&yfuGuf? av,mOfuGif;
&yfuGufwkdYwGif tdrfajc 314 vHk;
odaYk &rsm;0ifa&mufum rdom;pk0if
1000 ausmfukd ab;vGwf&mokdY
ajymif;a&TUay;cJah Mumif; Zlvikd f 21
&uf naeykid ;f wGif a&rsm;jyefvnf
usqif;oGm;NyjD zpfaMumif;? a&Bu;D
rIaMumihf &efuek -f ppfawGum;vrf;
ay:&Sd 'vufacsmif; abvDww
H m;

t&Snfay 990? tus,f 12 ay

onf awmifusa&pD;qif;rIaMumihf
trf;bufrS uGefu&pfwkdifusKd;
arsmygcJhNyD; ,mOfrsm;oGm;vmEkdif
jcif;r&Sdojzihf armfawmf,mOfrsm;
tm; uZl;wkid af us;&GmwGif &yfwefY
xm;&Sad Mumif;? a&Bu;D rIaMumihf vl
ESihfwd& pmefrsm;xdcdkufaoqHk;rI
r&SdaMumif; rD;owfwyfzGJU0ifrsm;?
MuufajceDwyfzUJG 0ifrsm;? Xmeqkid f
&mrsm;ESifh &yfuu
G af us;&Gmae jynf
olvlxkrS u,fq,fa&;vkyfief;
rsm;ulnaD qmif&u
G v
f su&f adS Mumif;
od&onf/
tvm;wl awmifukwfNrdKU
e,f awmifukwfacsmif;a&rSm Zl
vdik f 20 &uf n 9 em&Dtcsed w
f iG f
a&pwufNy;D Zlvikd f 21 &uf eHeuf
3 em&DwiG f acsmif;a&onf NrKd Uay:
4 &yfuGufESihf aus;&GmtkyfpkESpfck
a&vTrf;rdk;cJhNyD; a&tjrihf ig;ayrS
oH;k ayceft
Y xd jrihw
f ufcahJ Mumif;?
u,fq,fa&;pcef;ukd awmifuw
k f
NrKd Ue,fcef;rwGif zGiv
fh pS x
f m;&SNd y;D
tdrfajc 20 rS vl 75 OD;wkdYtm;
ajymif;a&TUae&mcsxm;ay;cJah Mumif;?
awmifukwfacsmif;a&BuD;rIrSm Zl

vdkif 21 &uf nae 5 em&DwGif

a&rsm;jyefvnfusqif;oGm;Ny;D a&
ab;'kuo
nfrsm; rdrw
d \
Ydk aetdrf
rsm;wGif jyefvnfaexkdifvsuf&Sd
aMumif; od&onf/
xkt
Yd jyif *GNrKd Ue,fwiG f Zlvikd f
20 &uf n 8 em&DwGif rdk;onf;
xefpmG &Gm *GNrKd U urf;awmifaus;
&Gmtkypf ?k tarmf&mG ta&SUbufwiG f
awmifNyKd raI Mumihf awmifajc&Sd "ed
rk;d ? x&Hum? 0g;nyyf sOcf if;aetdrf
ok;H vH;k ? "edr;kd x&Hum0g;cif;aetdrf
ESpv
f ;kH ysupf ;D cJNh y;D ajrNyKd raI Mumihf
touf 16 ESpft&G,ftrsKd;orD;
i,fwpfO;D ajcovH;k ? ajczrd;k wGif
tenf;i,f 'Pf&m&&SNd y;D qH;k I;H rI
rSm usyf 300000 cefjY zpfNy;D rdom;
pk0if 19 OD;wkdYukd eD;pyf&maetdrf
rsm;odkY ajymif;a&TUae&mcsxm;
aMumif; od&onf/
tvm;wl rif;jym;NrKd U Zlvikd f
21 &uf eHeuf 5 em&DwiG f av;NrKd U
jrpfa&jrihw
f ufraI Mumihf NrKd Uatmuf
ykid ;f &yfuu
G w
f iG f oH;k aycefY a&jrihf
wufcNhJ y;D w,fvzD ek ;f wkid w
f pfwidk ?f
vQyfppfrD;wkdifESpfwkdif vJuscJhNyD;
av;NrKd Ujrpfurf;ESiyfh ef;ajrm ifacsmif;

&Sd aus;&Gmtkyfpkukd;ckwGif a&oHk;

aycefY zHk;vTrf;NyD; v,fajr{u
2100 cefY a&zHk;vTrf;cJhaMumif;?
oufqkdif&mrS NrdKUe,ftaxGaxG
tkycf sKyaf &;OD;pD;XmewGiu
f ,fq,f
a&;aqmif&u
G Ef idk &f ef toihaf pmihf
qkid ;f vsu&f NdS y;D rif;jym;rD;owfpcef;
wGif a&av;aycefY jrihfwufvm
onft
h wGuf rD;owf,mOfEiS w
fh yf
zGJU0ifrsm; NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyf
csKyaf &;OD;pD;XmewGif ajymif;a&TUae
&mcsxm;aMumif; od&onf/
xkdYtjyif oHwJGNrdKUwGif rdk;t
qufrjywf&Gm oHwJGacsmif;a&
vQrH aI Mumihf tedryhf idk ;f trSw(f 11)
&yfuGuf? &wemvrf;? okwdvrf;
wGif a&oHk;aycefY? trSwf(2)&yf
uGu?f rmCvrf;? &wemvrf;wGif
a&wpfaycef?Y trSw(f 4)&yfuu
G ?f
orkwaf csmif;&yfuu
G ?f anmifyif
aps;&yfuu
G w
f iG f a&tjrihaf v;ay
cefYjrifhwufNyD; tdrfajc 10 vHk;rS
vlOD;a& 60 wkdYtm; a&T0Hawmfbk
&m;ajc&if;? "rmko
H Ydk rD;owfwyfzUJG
0ifrsm;u ajymif;a&TUae&mcsxm;
aMumif; od&onf/
xGef;vif;

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July-27, 2011

pm;p&mawGykdYay;&w,f/ ykokdif;
aygufqnfaygufomG ;w,fvMYdkum;
w,f/ usKd;usKdif;ausmifqnfu
vnf; pkd;&drf&wJhtajctae&Sdae
w,f}}[k ausmufawmfa'ocH
wpfO;D jzpfol OD;aomif;pdeu
f ajym
onf/
,refEpS rf ;dk aESmif;ykid ;f u *D&d
rkew
f idk ;f wku
d cf wfco
hJ jzifh tqkyd g
a'orsm;onf ysufpD;qHk;IH;rIESifh
vltaotaysmufrsm;&SdcJhrIukd
BuHKawGUcJhMu&ovkd vuf&Sdtajc
taewGifvnf; a&epfjrKyfrI'Pf
ukcd aH e&aom rif;jym;a'ocHwpf
OD;jzpfol ukdomZHatmifu ]]uRef
awmfwkdY rif;jym;bufrSm Zlvkdif
16 &ufavmufupNyD; rkd;ut
qufrjywf&mG aeawmh a&awG'v
a[mwufvmw,f/ ausmif;awG
ydwx
f m;&wmajcmuf&ufavmuf&dS
oGm;Ny/D NrKd Uv,faumiftxda&awG
Bu;D aew,f/ ppfawG-&efuek v
f rf;
awmifum;vkH;0oGm;vkdY r&awmh
bl;/ tckavmavmq,frmS awmh
rkd;&yfaevkdY a&enf;enf;awmhus
oGm;w,f/ &GmawGbufrSmawmh
ukd,fhtdrfukd,fjyefvkdYr&wJholawG
trsm;Bu;D &Sad ew,f/ NrKd UcHawGpNk y;D
tqifajyatmifvyk af eMuw,f}}
[kajymonf/
trf;a'otwGif; a&BuD;rI
aMumifh atmufykdif;a'owcsKdU
a&epfjrKyfvsuf&Sd&m aus;&Gmrsm;
wGifaexkdifolrsm;u trf;NrdKUay:
&Sad qGrsK;d rsm;\ aetdrrf sm;ESihf pm
oifausmif;wcsKUd wGif ,m,Dwnf;
ckad exkid af e&aMumif; a'ocHrsm;
xJrS od&onf/
]]NrdKUay:rSmawmh wpf&uf
avmufyJ a&BuD;oGm;w,f/ ck

awmh vrf;awGjyefay:aeygNyD/
'Dupmoifausmif;xJrmS awmh a&
jrKyfwJhtdrfawGuvlawG&SdaeMu
ygao;w,f/ a&usoGm;wJhae&m
aqGrsKd;awGu vkdufykdYay;wmawG
&Sdygw,f/ wcsKdUvnf; ukd,fhtdrf
uk,
d jf yefajymif;aeMuygNy}D }[ktrf;
NrdKUwGifaexkdifol a':eDeDuajym
onf/
acgifedrfhaqmufxm;aom
tdrfrsm;rSm tdrfacgifrkd;rsm;? ae
tdrfrsm;yg ysufpD;oGm;aMumif;?
r[mrkedbk&m;0ef;usifwGifvnf;
a&jrKyv
f su&f adS eonf/ tjrifq
h ;Hk
10 ayceYt
f xdwufcjhJ cif;aMumifh
,ckuo
hJ t
Ydk ajctaeqk;d rsm;ukBd uKH
awGUae&onf[k ausmufawmf
NrKd UaeOD;aomif;pdeu
f xyfavmif;
ajymMum;onf/
&ckdifjynfe,f a&ab;'ku
onfrsm;twGuf &ckdiftrsKd;om;
ygwDA[kdXmecsKyfrS vTwfawmf
ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh ygwDrS NrdKU
e,fwm0ef&o
dS rl sm;ukd tao;pdwf
tcsut
f vufrsm; pm&if;aumuf
,l&efEiS hf jzpfysuaf eaomtajct
aersm;ukdod&SdEkdif&ef wm0efrsm;
ay;tyfxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;? ouf
qkid &f m jynfe,ftpk;d &wm0ef&o
dS l
rsm;ESifhyl;aygif;um ulnDaxmuf
yhHa&;vkyfief;rsm;ukd tjrefqkH;
aqmif&u
G af y;&efppD Ofaqmif&u
G f
vsu&f adS eovkd &efuek Af [kXd mecJG
wGifvnf; tqkdygudptwGuf
Zlvkdif 23 &ufu tpnf;ta0;
wpf&yfusif;ycJhaMumif; A[kdXme
cJG &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;rS 'kwd,
Ou|OD;apmvSu jrefrmykpYd *f sme,f
okdYajymonf/
vIdifvIdif0if;

rk;d &ufquf&mG oGe;f rIaMumifU

u&ifjynfe,f bm;tHNrdKYxJxd a&jynfUvQH
u&ifjynfe,f bm;tHNrKd UwGif
a&BuD;vsuf&SdaMumif; bm;tHNrdKU
ay:&SNd rKd UolNrKd Uom;rsm;\ ajymMum;
csuft& od&onf/
tqkdygNrdKUESifh teD;wpf0kduf
aus;&Gmrsm;wGif rkd;qufwkduf&Gm
oGe;f rIaMumifh NrKd Uay:okaYd jymif;a&GU
vmMuaMumif;? ]]tck'rD mS rk;d &Gmwm
6 &ufe;D yg;&SNd y;D qufwu
dk yf /J aus;
&GmwcsKUd qkd NrKd Uay:ukad jymif;vmMu
w,f/ NrdKUxJrSmvnf; avSawGESifh
yJomG ;ae&w,f/um;vrf;rBu;D xd
ukad &a&mufaew,f/a&tm;vnf;
t&rf;BuD;w,f/ 'DvkdrsKd;a&rBuD;
wmawmfawmfMumNy/D 'DEpS u
f awmh
t&ifEpS Ef iS pfh m&if a&tBu;D qk;H ESpf
vkYd ajym&rvkjd zpfaeNy/D rESpu
f qkd
rk;d wGi;f vko
Yd majymw,f/ odyrf &Gm
bl;/ 'Dwpfae&mwnf;uGuNf y;D &Gm
wmr[kwaf yr,ft
h m;vk;H 'kua &muf
aew,f/ tpm;taomufu tp
aygh/ awmbufawGqdk b,fvpdk m;
aevJrodb;l / NrKd UxJrmS awmif w
csKUd aps;qkid af wGura&mif;awmhb;l /

ydwfxm;w,f/ avSawGeJYywfNyD;
acgufqaJG jcmufwYdk a&&Snt
f xm;
cHwhJ tpm;tpmawGurdk sm;rsm;0,f
xm;wmaygh/ ausmif;awGvnf;
ydwfw,f/ NrdKUwGif;txufwef;
ausmif;wpfausmif;yJziG ahf wmhw,f/
tckvydk J rk;d uqufNy;D &Gmr,fq&dk if
2 &ufavmufae&if tJ'aD usmif;
vnf; ydwf&awmhr,fxifw,f/
zke;f vkid ;f qkd tdwcf sed ;f ESiw
hf x
JG m;wJh
tdrfzkef;tm;vkH; ac:vkdYr&bl;/
vufuidk zf ek ;f &Sw
d hJ olawGyaJ jymvkYd
&w,f}}[k bm;tHNrdKUay:&Sd NrdKUol
NrKd Uom;rsm;\owif;ay;csut
f &
od&onf/
tqkyd grk;d &GmoGe;f rIrmS Zlvidk f
17 &ufrpS wifum qufwu
dk &f mG
oGe;f cJNh y;D ,ckwidk rf pJao;aMumif;
u&ifjynfe,frmS tpm;tpmayg
rsm;rIaMumifh tqifajyaeao;
aomfvnf; tjcm;jynfe,fNrKd Ursm;
wGif 'kua &mufa&ab;u,fq,f
rIrsm;jyKvyk &f efppD Ofvsu&f adS Mumif;
od&onf/
a0[ifopf

4
'dw
hk m0efta&;oH;k yg;
jynfaxmifpkrNydKuGJa&;
wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDGwfrIrNydKuGJa&;
tcsKyftjcmtmPmwnfwHUcdkifNrJa&;

'dkhta&;
'dkhta&;
'dkhta&;

jynfoo
Yl abmxm;
- jynfytm;udk;ykqdefdk; tqdk;jrif0g'Drsm;tm; qefhusifMu/
- EdkifiHawmfwnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifU EdkifiHawmfwdk;wufa&;udk aESmifU,Suf
zsufqD;olrsm;tm; qefhusifMu/
- EkdifiHawmf\jynfwGif;a&;udk 0ifa&mufpGufzufaESmifU,Sufaom jynfy
EdkifiHrsm;tm; qefhusifMu/
- jynfwGif;jynfytzsuform;rsm;tm; bHk&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu/

obm0ab;tE&m,fESifU BuHKaomtcg
vuf&t
dS csed w
f iG f urmwpf0rS ;f obm0ab;tE&,frsm;\ Ncrd ;f ajcmufr'I Pfucdk aH eMu&onf/ jrefrmEdik if w
H iG v
f nf; rvTrJ a&SmifomaomtajctaewpfcEk iS hf
BuKaH wGUvmonft
h cgwGif if;tE&m,fab;qk;d Bu;D ukd &ifqidk jf zwfoef;&mwGif todEiS o
hf wd,OS
f &ifqidk rf o
S m oufom&m&&SEd idk rf nfjzpfonf/ xkad Mumifh obm0
ab;tE&m,fEiS &hf ifqidk o
f nft
h cgwGif vkyo
f ifv
h yk x
f u
dk o
f nfu
h pd & yfrsm;ukd jrefrmEkid if MH uufajceDtoif;ESihf tjynfjynfqidk &f mMuufajceDEiS hf vjcrf;eDtoif;rsm;
zuf'a&;&Sif;wkdYrS xkwfjyefxm;onfhtcsuftvuftcsdKUukd aumufEkwfazmfjyvkdufygonf/
oufxGef;OD;

Edik if aH &;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf
- EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifUw&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;/
- trsdK;om;pnfvHk;nDGwfrI cdkifrma&;/
- pnf;urf;jynfU0aom 'Drdkua&pDpepf&Sifoefcdkifrmatmifwnfaqmufa&;/
- zGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'ESifUtnD acwfrDzGHY NzdK;wdk;wufaom EkdifiHawmfopf
wnfaqmufa&;/

pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf
- pdkufysdK;a&;udk ydkrdkzGHY NzdK;wdk;wufatmifaqmif&GufNyD; acwfrDpufrIEdkifiH
xlaxmifa&;ESifU tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;udkvnf; bufpHkzGHY NzdK;wdk;wuf
atmifwnfaqmufa&;/
- aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGmjzpfay:vma&;/
- jynfwGif;jynfyrS twwfynmESifU t&if;tESD;rsm;zdwfac: pD;yGm;a&;
zGHY NzdK;wdk;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;/
- EkdifiHawmfpD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvHk;udk zefwD;EdkifrIpGrf;tm;onf EdkifiHawmfESifU
wdkif;&if;om;jynfolwdkh\ vuf0,fwGif&Sda&;/

vlraI &;OD;wnfcsuf(4.)&yf
- wpfrsdK;om;vHk;\ pdwf"mwfESifU tusifUpm&dwjrifUrm;a&;/
- trsdK;*kPf Zmwd*kPfjrifUrm;a&;ESifU ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;? trsdK;om;
a&;vuPmrsm; raysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf;apmifUa&Smufa&;/
- ppfrSefaomrsdK;cspfpdwf"mwfjzpfonfU jynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwf&Sifoefxuf
jrufa&;/
- wpfrsdK;om;vHk;usef;rmBuHUcdkifa&;ESifU ynm&nfjrifUrm;a&;/

UNITED MEDIA GROUP

wm0efcHt,f'Dwm(jynfwGif;)
oef;xdkufol
wm0efcHt,f'Dwm(jynfy)
cdkifvif;ausmf
tBuD;wef;t,f'Dwm
boef;wif ? oufxGef;OD;
rif;0ef ? armifoif;EG,f(ajrjyefh)
tGefvdkif;t,f'Dwm
wifarmif0if;
pmjyif
armifrif;
owif;tzGYJ
ausmfaZ,sm0if; ? aZmfrif;Ekdif ? xGef;vif;
ol& ? jrifUjrifUpdk; ? a0[ifopf
tvGwfwef;owif;axmuf
NzdK;Zm ? oufxGef;ausmf
vlrif;aomif;xGef;
aejynfawmfowif;wm0efcH
cdkifrif;(aejynfawmf)
'DZdkif;wm0efcH
udkOD;
'DZdkif;tzGJY
jynfat; ? aZ,smvif;
uGefysLwmpmpD
od * ? oef;ausmfaX;
jzefhcsda&;ESifUxkwfvkyfa&;
aqGjrifU(refae*sm) ? ausmfol&(wm0efcH)
aMumfjimrefae*sm
rif;odrf;xGef; ? cifGefh&D(tdkif;&pf)
aMumfjimtzGJY
aejcnfNzdK; ? a0vGifOD; ? cifolZm ? ESif;0wf&nfpkd;
xkwfa0ol
oDwmpdk;(pD;yGm;a&;wuodkvf)
yHEk ydS Ef iS Uf CTP
a&TEdkifiH
qufoG,f&efvdyfpm
taemufjrif;NydKifuGif;vrf;ESifUq&mpHvrf;axmifU
&efuif;NrdKY e,f ? &efukefNrdKY
zkef; - 400035 ? 542535
544736(aMumfjim)

a&vTr;f rk;d rIjzpfvm&if bmvky&f rvJ

a&vTr;f rk;d rIrjzpfrD
a&vTrf;rkd;rI owday;aMunmcsuf
rsm;ESifh ykHrSefxkwfvTifhaeus rkd;av0o
owif;rsm;ukd em;axmifyg/
tu,f oifonf xl;uJ'Da&
wufEkdifaoma'owGifaexkdifygu a&
wufa&usoEd idk o
f nfjh yu'ed w
f pfcak qmif
xm;yg/
rdrad etdru
f dk tajccHtw
k jf rpfrpS
ckdifrmpGmwnfaqmufyg/
aomufa&ESihf Mum&Sncf t
H pm;tpm
wkdYukd okH;&ufpmcefYpkaqmif;xm;yg/
a&S;OD;olemjyKpk&ef aq;aowmESifh
tdro
f ;Hk aq;0g;awGupkd ak qmif;yg/
tdraf xmify&dabm*tok;H taqmif
rsm;ukd a&vGwfonfhtjrifhxm;yg/
vkt
d yfvmygu a&TUajymif;aexkid &f ef
ae&m&SmazGowfrSwfxm;yg/
arG;pm&if;? oef;acgifpm&if;? EkdifiH
om;pdppfa&;uwfjym; paomta&;BuD;
onfhpm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;ukd a&pkdcHaom
yvwfpwpftw
d w
f iG x
f nfx
h m;yg/
roefpGrf;olrsm; uav;i,frsm;ESifh
oufBu;D &G,t
f rkd sm;ukd txl;apmifah &Smuf
ay;yg/
a&wufaepOftcsdef
tE&m,f&
dS ajymif;a&TU&efvt
dk yfyg
u pepfwusajymif;a&TUyg/
tpm;tpmrsm;ukd aocsmpGmcsuf
jyKwfyg/ aocsmpGmzkH;tkyfyg/
rawmfwq xdckduf'Pf&mrsm;ESifh

a&aMumifh ul;pufwwfaoma&m*grsm;
rjzpfyGm;ap&ef a&ESifhtwlygvmaom
tqdy&f o
dS w0grsm;wkyjf cif;? uku
d jf cif;wkYd
uko
d wdxm;yg/ owfrw
S x
f m;aomqk&H yf
okdYoGm;yg/
rvkt
d yfbJ a&pkrd cHygESi/hf tdrx
f w
J iG f
aeyg/
vQypf pfr;D cvkwu
f ydk w
d yf g/ tdrx
f rJ S
xGufcGm&rnfqkdvQif vkHNcKHa&;twGuf
wHcg;ESijhf ywif;aygufrsm;ukyd w
d yf g/
a&jyefusoGm;onft
U csdef
a&jyefusNyD;aemuf a&BuD;cJhaom
a'o^ae&mtaqmufttko
H Ydk csujf cif;
jyefroGm;&/
tdrfodkYjyefvmonfhtcsdef? vufESdyf
"mwfrD;tokH;jyKyg/
oif\aetdrt
f eD; vQypf pf"mwfBuKd ;
rsm;? w,fvDzkefBudK;rsm;jywfusaeonf
ukad wGU&Syd gu oufqidk &f mXmersm;okYd t
aMumif;Mum;yg/
a&jrKyfaeaom vQyfppftokH;jyK
ypnf;rsm;&Sdygu cvkwfrzGifhygESifh/ vQyf
ppfuRrf;usifoltm; t&ifjyoppfaq;
ckid ;f yg/
a&ukdusdKcsufaomufyg/

ivsiv
f yI &f if bmvky&f rvJ
ivsifrvIyrf t
D csdef
av;vHaomypn;f rsm;ukd tjrifw
h iG f
rxm;ygESi/hf jyKwu
f svmygu xdcu
dk 'f Pf
&m&&SEd idk yf gonf/ rSejf ywif;wHcg;rsm;teD;
wGif tdyfpufjcif;rjyKygESifh/

tdrf\csukdufaqG;aeaom tykdif;
tprsm;ukjd yifqifyg/
jzpfEidk v
f Qif tdraf cgifr;dk rsuEf mS Muuf
rsm;ukd oGyftokH;jyKwnfaqmufxm;yg
u tvG,fwuljyKwfrusEkdifyg/
vQyfppfrD;tdrf? za&mif;wkdif? a&S;OD;
olemjyKaq;owmESifh tjcm;ta&;ay:
ypnf;rsm; toifhaqmifxm;yg/
vQyfppfrD;cvkwfwnf&Sd&mae&mukd
odxm;yg/
ivsiftE&m,fZmwfwkdufavhusifh
rIrsm;ESifh tjcm;aom ab;'kuqkdif&m
ynmay;jyefMum;rItpDtpOfrsm; pmoif
ausmif;rsm;wGiaf qmif&u
G &f ef wku
d w
f eG ;f
tm;ay;yg/
Oyrm
0yf - ivsifvIyfvQif 0yfaeyg/
um - tumtuG,f,lyg/
Nidrf - Nidrfaeyg/
ivsifvyI af eaomtcsdef
aMumufvefYwMum;rjzpfygESifh/ t
aqmufttkw
H pfck okrYd [kwf tdrt
f wGi;f
&Sad eygu tjyifxu
G &f efrBuKd ;pm;ygESi/hf
pm;yGJatmufaejcif;? ykef;ckd&
aomae&maejcif;wkdYjzifh oifhukd,foif
umuG,fyg/ rSefjywif;rsm;ESifha0;atmif
aeyg/
tu,f taqmufttkHjyify&Sd
aeygu aeNrJtwkdif;aeyg/ "mwfBudK;
"mwfwidk rf sm;vJusjcif;? opfyifrsm;? tkwf
eH&rH sm;? NyKd vrJ nfah e&mrS vGwu
f if;atmif
aeyg/
"mwfaiGUokad vSmifuefrsm;teD; rD;

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July-27, 2011

jcpfrjcpfygESi/hf "mwfavScg;rpD;ygESi/hf vkd

tyfygu kd;kd;avScg;omoHk;yg/
wHwm;rsm;? ukef;ausmfwHwm;rsm;
ay: ,mOfarmif;ESijf cif;rjyKygESi/hf ab;
uif;rnfah e&modYk armif;oGm;Ny;D &yfxm;yg/
um;xJwiG af eyg/
tu,f ivsifvIyfcsdefwGif oif
onf a&tkid ?f yifv,f? ork'& mrsm;teD;
tem;okdYa&muf&Sdaeygu ukef;ajrjrifh&Sd
&mokdY csufjcif;ajy;wuf qlemrDav
vdiI ;f rsm;u yifv,ftwGi;f okYd qGjJ cif;rcH
&atmifa&Smifwrd ;f yg/
txyfjrift
h aqmufttkrH sm;twGi;f
vltrsm;ydwfrdaeygu pkHNyKHwkd;xGufjcif;
rjyKygESifh/ wnfNidrfrI&Sdyg/ jywif;ayguf?
0&Hwmrsm;teD;wGifraeygESifh? ckefrcsyg
ESi/hf jyKwu
f svmaom tusKd ;tyJ?h tykid ;f
tprsm; rxdatmif oifhukd,foifum
uG,yf g/
ivsifvyI Nf yD;aomtcsdef
rdru
d ,
dk w
f idk Ef iS hf tjcm;olrsm;xdcu
dk f
ysufusjcif;rsm;&Sdr&Sdppfaq;yg/ a&S;OD;
jyKpkjcif;vkdtyfygu pDrHaqmif&Gufyg/
vQypf pfr;D BuKd ;rsm;? a&yku
d rf sm;? avmif
pmqDokdavSmifuefrsm;udk ppfaq;yg/
ysupf ;D rI&u
dS jzwfawmufyg/ ydwx
f m;yg/
SL;zdeyf okdYr[kwf v,f&Snfzdeyf
rsm;pD; oifhajcaxmuftm; rSeftuGJp
rsm; rpl;&SatmifumuG,fyg/
aygufNyJ vQyfppfpD;aeaom 0g
,mBuKd ;rsm;ukd owdxm;yg/ vQypf pfXme
okdY "mwftm;jzwfawmufay;&ef t
aMumif;Mum;yg/
yifv,fteD;okYd oGm;a&mufjcif;rjyK
ygESi/hf ivsiNf y;D oGm;aomfvnf; qlemrDa&
vIdif;rsm;jzpfay:Ekdifygonf/
ta&;ay:udptwGufom w,fvD
zke;f tok;H jyKyg/
rSio
f ufraeygESi/hf qufvufaqmif
&Gu&f rnfu
h pd & yfrsm;twGut
f oifjh yifyg/
ysupf ;D aeaom taqmufttkrH sm;
ESiahf 0;&mwGiaf eyg/ tcsed rf a&G;NyKd usvm
Ekid yf gonf/
oifh&yf&Gm\ ta&;ay:tpDtpOf
rsm;twkdif; vkdufemyg/
oifaexkdif&mt&yfrS a&TUajymif;vkd
vQif rnfonfah e&muko
d mG ;rnfudk tjcm;
wpfpkHwpfOD;tm;today;yg/ ta&;ay:
vkdtyfonfhypnf;rsm; wpfygwnf;,l
aqmifoGm;yg/
oufxGef;OD;

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July - 27, 2011

"r*kPf&nfpmayqk csD;jrifUrnf
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;? a&T
jynfomNrKd Ue,f? trSwf 1 &yfuu
G ?f
"r * k P f & nf a usmif ; wk d u f ? "r
*kP&f nfq&mawmf t&Si0f v
d mo
(a0rkd;-uRef;vS) OD;pD;usif;yrnfh
"r*kPf&nfpmayqk}}ukd ESppf Of
]]"r
rwfv 27 &ufa&mufwkdif;usif;
yoGm;rnf[k od&onf/ 2012
ckESpfNydKifyJG0ifrnfholrsm;taejzihf
2011 ckESpf? Zefe0g&DrS 'DZifbm
twGif;xGuf&SdNyD;aom ax&0g'
yd#uwfawmfvmESihftnD a&;
om;xkwfa0xm;aom pmtkyf
ajcmuftyk af y;yd&Yk rnfjzpfonf/
tqdkyg"r*kPf&nfpmayqk

udk wdyd#uq&mawmfwpfyg;t
ygt0if &[ef;? vl? "rpmay
ynm&SifajcmufOD;wkdYrS pdppfa&G;
cs,o
f mG ;rnfjzpfygonf/ pmayqk
tjzpfyxrqkusyEf pS o
f ed ;f ? 'kw,
d
qkusyfwpfodef;ig;aomif;? wwd
,qkusyw
f pfoed ;f ? txl;qko;kH qk
usyfig;aomif;pD ay;tyfrnfjzpf
onf/ trSwrf sm;ay;&mwGiyf xr
qktwGuf owfrSwfpHEIef;rSwf?
'kwd,qktwGuf owfrSwfpHEIef;
rSw?f wwd,qktwGuf owfrw
S f
pHEIef;rSwfrsm; toD;oD;owfrSwf
xm;&m y? 'k? w qkrsm;&&SdEkdif&ef
twGuf owfrSwfpHEIef;rSwfrsm;

pHcsdefrD&&SdzdkYvdktyfygonf/ 0if
a&muf,SOfNydKifolrsm;taejzihf
"r * k P f & nf p mayqk}}a&G;cs,f
]]"r
a&;tzGJU\pdppfa&G;cs,frIukd rnf
onft
h aMumif;aMumifrh Q apm'u
wufcGihfr&SdaMumif;vnf; od&
onf/ pmayqk0ifpmtkyfrsm;ukd
2011 ckESpf? 'DZifbm 31 &uf
aemufqHk;xm;NyD; "r*kPf&nfq
&mawmf t&Sif0dvmo "r*kPf
&nfausmif;wkduf? wnif;ukef;
blwmteD;? trSwf 1 &yfuGuf?
a&TA[kdywfvrf;? a&TjynfomNrdKU?
zkef; 612836 okdYay;ykdY&rnf[k
od&onf/
rif;0ef

yd#uwfw&m;pmtkyfrsm; usyf 19 odef;ausmfzdk;vSL'gef;

rEav;? awmifcGifrif;BuD;
wku
d t
f yk q
f &mawmf OD;0Pdw
ESifh
em,uq&mawmfBuD;rsm; OD;pD;
aom 86 vrf;? 39 vrf;ESihf 40
vrf;Mum; acrifaum&apwD? om
oeyp,bkq
H rG ;f avmif;tzGUJ rS usyf

19 odef;ausmfwefzdk;&Sd ,rdkuf?
y|mef;? "mwkuxm? tvuFm
&war'eD? qEar'eD? y&rw'yD eD?
yd#uwfpmtkyfrsm;tm; rEav;?
r[matmifajrNrdKUe,f? rpkd;&drf
wkdufopf&Sd pmoifom; &[ef;oH

Cmawmfrsm;tm; qufuyfvLS 'gef;

rIudk ZGef 26 &uf nae 5 em&Du
rpk;d &drw
f u
dk o
f pf&"dS ro0k Parwm
ausmif;awmfBuD;wGif ay;tyfvSL
'gef;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
&J&if&U efatmif

SAKURA Dental Implant Center (Yangon)

SAKURA Dental Implant Center (Yangon) wGif oGm;jrpfwktpm;xdk;ukojcif;
(Dental Implant Treatment) udk *syefjyef oGm;jrpfwktpm;xdk;txl;ukyg&*lrS

vlemrsm;pdwfwdkif;usatmifaqmif&Gufay;jcif;? oGm;ESifUywfoufaoma&m*gtrsdK;rsdK;ukojcif;?
oGm;jzLaq; (Laser Whitening) jzifU oGm;rsm;udkjzLazG;oefhpifapjcif; ponfU
oGm;ESifUywfoufaomukorItrsdK;rsdK;udk vlBuD;rif;wdkhpdwfwdkif;usatmifaqmif&Gufay;vsuf&dSygonf?
SAKURA Dental Implant Center (Yangon)

aq;cef;zGifUcsdef

wkduf(35)? tcef;(01)? a&Ttkef;yiftdrf,m0if;(&efuif;aps;rSwfwdkifa&SY )?

&ef&Sif;vrf;? &efuif;? &efukefNrdKY/ Ph : 09-73095851 , 09-5172154

aehvnf 4 em&DrS n 9 em&Dxd

aehpOfaq;cef;zGifUonf/

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July-27, 2011

national news 7
[oFmwNrdKYa&BuD;rItajctae? u,fq,fa&;? usef;rma&;apmifUa&SmufrItajctaewkdhtm;

wm0ef&Sdolrsm;&Sif;vif;ajzMum;
OD;atmifausmfEidk f
NrdKYe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; ([omFwNrdKYe,f)
OD;pD;wkt
Yd aeeJu
Y u,fq,f
a&;pcef; av;ae&mzGifhvSpfNyD;
awmhppD Ofaqmif&u
G af y;cJyh gw,f/
a&ab;'kuo
nfawG&UJ aea&;xkid f
a&; pm;a&; aomufa&; utp
usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrItydkif;
awGuydk g/ oufqidk &f mtmPmykid f
rsm;&JU tpDtpOfeJY pDpOfaqmif

[oFmwNrKd aY y: a&Bu;D a&vQrH jI zpfpOfEiS yUf wfouf NrKd Y e,ftyk cf sKyaf &;rSL;?
a&epfjrKyf&m&yfuGufrsm;&Sd &yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;rsm;ESifUawGYqkH a&BuD;pOfu tajctae?
ta&;ay:u,fq,fa&;pcef; zGifUvSpfxm;&rIESifU aemufqkH;tajctaewkdhukd
awGq
Y kHar;jref;jzpfcJUonfrsm;rStcsKu
dY kd aumufEkwfazmfjyvkdufygonf/

OD;atmifausmfEidk f
&Gufay;cJhw,f/ oGm;a&;vma&;
twGufvnf; a&BuD;aewJht&yf
a'ou vlawGukd rxoeJn
Y Ed idI ;f
NyD; pDpOfaqmif&Gufay;&wmaygh/
a&pD;a&vmaumif;rGeaf &;twGuf
a&pBuD;wJhaeYrSmyJ Xmeqkdif&m
awGuw
dk m0efay;ygw,f/ aemuf
Ny;D awmh oufqidk &f m &yfuu
G t
f yk f
csKyaf &;rSL;awG? pnfyif0efxrf;awG?
tef*sDtkd awGeJY yl;aygif;NyD;awmh
rk;d xJa&xJrmS yJ ydwq
f aYdk ewJah e&m
awG u d k zG i f h x k w f a y;cJ h & w,f /
[oFmwrSmu a&xGuaf yguft"d
uae&m ukd;ae&m&Sdw,f/ tJ'D
ae&mawGudk t"duxm;Ny;D a&pD;
a&vmaumif;atmif olwkdYtif
tm;eJY azmufxkwfay;cJh&w,f/
22 &uf? nykdif;rSmawmh a&us
oGm;vkdY tm;vkH; olYtdrfola&muf
oGm;Muw,f/ pm;a&;aomufa&;
xrif;xkyf tvSL&Siaf wGay:ayguf
vmNy;D 0kid ;f 0ef;yHyh ;dk ay;Muygw,f/
jynf c k d i f N zd K ;ygwD t zG J U 0if a wG u
vnf; u,fq,fa&;pcef;rSm&Sw
d hJ
rdom;pkawGudk rkefYawGvkdufvHNyD;
awmha0ay;w,f/
a&BuD;a&vQHrIeJYywfoufNyD;
awmh 2007 ckEpS rf mS rk;d awG&mG Ny;D
a&vQHrI tBuD;tus,fjzpfcJhao;
w,f/ tJ't
D csed w
f ek ;f u t"dua&
pD;qif;wJh [oFmw wuov
kd af b;
ewforD;kd;wpfavQmuf? t*Fyl
vrf;wpfavQmuf? &xm;oHvrf;
uke;f uae [k;d buftqk;H txda&
xGuaf yguf? yef;bJwef;-wmuav;
a&ajrmif;? rde;f ajrmif;awG? aemuf
Ny;D awmh v,fawmfa&xGuaf yguf
awGudk bufzkd;(ajrwl;puf) awG
eJY ajrmif;awGazmf? a&ajrmif;csJU
ay;wmawG vk y f c J h a y;&w,f /
[oFmwwuov
dk af b; ig;acgif;
wkad csmif;xJqif;wJh ajrmif;ukv
d nf;
bufzkd;eJYcsJUay;xm;w,f/ tJ'D

wkef;uawmh ESpf&uftwGif;a&
awGjyefqif;oGm;w,f/
tcktcsdefrSmvnf; a&awG
tjrefjyefqif;zdYk vkyaf yr,fh cHa&
u rsm;aeNy;D rk;d a&csed w
f tm;rsm;
wmaMumifh csucf si;f jyefrqif;Ekid f
wmyg/ 'gayr,fh tjrefq;Hk a&awG
jyefpD;qif;atmifaqmif&Guf Ekdif
cJyh gw,f/ u,fq,fa&;pcef;awG
taeeJYuawmh t"dua&epfjrKyf
wJu
h aemifp&k yfuu
G u
f olawGukd
oAod'd"rmkHrSm? jr0wD&yfuGuf
uvl a wG u d k &wemykHausmif;?
okH;yifuGif;&yfuGufuvlawGudk
a':apm*kda'gif? at;jrom,m
&yfuGufu olawGukd t.v.u
(2) ausmif;awGrmS u,fq,fa&;
pcef;zGiv
hf pS Nf y;D awmh aqmif&u
G cf hJ
ygw,f/ tckvuf&t
dS ajctaerSm
a&BuD;a&vQHrI&JU aemufqufwGJ
jzpfvmEkdifwJh usef;rma&;apmifh
a&SmufrIawG? NrdKUwGif;oefY&Sif;a&;
tajctaeawG ? a&pD ; a&vm
aumif;rGefzkdYawG qufvufvkyf
ukid af eygw,f/
OD;ode;f pk;d
&yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; (okH;yifuGif;)
a&pD;qif;rIu uRefawmfwkdY
t&yfpum;eJYac:&&if awma&cH
wmrsm;aew,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm {
&m0wDwidk ;f wpfwidk ;f vk;H rSmrS wpf
ESpyf wfv;Hk rk;d a&csed f 88 'or 89
&GmwJh[mukd 'D[oFmwrSmyJ 20
'or 95 vufrqkad wmh a&qif;
zkaYd wmfawmfcufoGm;w,f/ tck
jrifae&wJah &awGvnf; rMumcif
qif;awmhrSmygAsm/ uRefawmfwkdY
&yfuu
G rf mS utdraf jc 30 avmuf
txda&jrKyfoGm;w,f/ &yfuGuf
wpfckvkH;rSm tdrfaxmifpk 35 pk
vlOD;a& 161 a,muf&Sdygw,f/
a&epfjrKyfwJh tdrfajcuolawGukd
awmh u,f q ,f a &;pcef ; rS m

wpfreufeEYJ pS n
f xm;vku
d &f w,f/
raeYu(22 &uf)reufu aetdrf
awGujkd yefa&mufygw,f/ 'DaeYaeY
v,fpmtxdvnf;olwu
Ydk dk auR;
arG;apmifah &Smufxm;ygw,f/
{&m0wD j rpf a & wmk d ; uk d
a&ausmfwmuawmh 2007 ckESpf
u enf;enf;ausmw
f mjzpfz;l w,f/
'gayr,fjh zpfw{hJ &d,mu usO;f yg
w,f/ NrdKUe,fr,u &JUvrf;Tef
csufeJY wmkd;a&aygufawGudk jyK
jyifcJh&zl;w,f/ jrpfa&u 'DESpf

aeMujzpfaew,f/ uReaf wmfv

h uf
xufrSmyJ tckvkda&BuD;a&vQHrI
av;Burd af vmufBuKcH &hJ zl;ygw,f/
,m,Du,fq,fa&; pcef;awG
xm;&SNd y;D aqmif&u
G &f ygw,f/
cgwkdif; a&BuD;a&vQHrIawG
BuKHawGU&wJhtcgwkdif; t.r.u
(24) eJY jr0wD rlBudKausmif;rSm
u,fq,fa&;pcef;zGifhvSpfavh&Sd
ygw,f/ tck[mu rlBuKd ausmif;
tm;vkH;uvnf; a&awGcg;? &ifqYdk
avmufa&mufaeNy/D t.r.u(24)
OD;atmifausmo
f ed ;f

OD;ode;f pk;d
awmh BuD;r,fvkdYaMunmxm;ay
r,fh aMumufp&mawmhr&Sdygbl;/
uRefawmfwo
Ydk ufqidk &f mu vrf;
Tecf suef YJ jyifqifp&m&Sw
d mawGudk
jyifqifaqmif&u
G x
f m;ygw,f/
OD;atmifausmfoed ;f
&yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; (jr0wD)
trSefuawmh 'Dvkdrkd;onf;
xefpmG &GmwJt
h cgwkid ;f awma&a&m?
rk;d a&ygrsm;vmwJt
h cg 'Dvadk &Bu;D
a&vQrH aI wGjzpfygw,f/ ewfarmuf
acsmif;ukdpD;wJh acsmif;zsm;rSma&
jynfh vmwJhtcgwkdif; a&BuD;a&
vQHrIawGuRefawmfwkdY&yfuGufrSm
jzpfygw,f/ jr0wD&yfuu
G q
f w
dk m
uNrKd Uay:u ok;H yifuiG ;f ? uaemif
pkpwJh &yfuGufua&awGu 'DrSm
vmpkw,f/ tm;vk;H u 'DrmS vmpk
awmh [kd;,cifu aEGacgifacgif
rSmawmif MumtkdifawG&SdwJh&yf
uGuf/ tJ'Dvkd&yfuGufrSm vlae
tdraf wGudk vmpDrcH efcY aJG wmh om
reftajctaerSmawmifa&&Sw
d ,f/
tdrb
f ,favmufjrifah tmifaqmuf
aqmuf? tdrfatmufukdqif;&if
a& u &ifqkdY? cg;avmuftxd &Sd
w,f/ a&uvnf;rsm;vmNyD; rkd;
a&csdefawGygjrifhvmNyDqkd&ifawmh
uReaf wmfw&Ydk yfuu
G u
f a&epfjrKyf

uvnf;&ifqt
Ydk xda&mufaeawmh
'DEpS af &Bu;D rIrmS &wemykaH usmif;rSm
u,fq,fa&;pcef; zGiv
hf pS af qmif
&Gu&f ygw,f/ raeYu(22&uf) n
aeuwnf;u u,fq,fa&;p
cef;awGudk jyefvnfyk o
f rd ;f Ny;D olY
tdrfolYae&mukd jyefvnfae&mcs
xm;ay;ygw,f/
uReaf wmfw&Ydk yfuu
G &f UJ vlO;D
a&pm&if;uvm;/ [kwfuJh/ tdrf
axmifpk 51 pk&ydS gw,f/ vlO;D a&
u 234 OD;yg/ tJ'rD mS rS usm;Bu;D ?
usm;av; 111? rBuD;? rav;
123? pkpkaygif; vlOD;a& 234 OD;
yg/ trSefwu,f a&BuD;epfjrKyf
vkdY 'kua&muf&wJhol 212 OD;&Sd
ygw,f/ tJ'rD mS rS rdro
d abmeJY rd
rd aeEkid x
f idk Ef idk f pm;Ekid af omufEidk f
vkYd u,fq,fa&;pcef;ukrd vmwJh
oluvGv
J Ydk usew
f hJ 'kua &mufae
oltm;vkH;ukd uRefawmfwkdY &&Sdo
rQaxmufyHhrIawG tjynfht0ay;
ygw,f/ u,fq,fa&;pcef;rSm
ESpn
f eJY ok;H &uf xm;cJ&h w,f/ 20?
21? 22 &ufawGrSmyg/ tauR;
tarG;u@taeeJYawmh ppcsif;
rSm uRefawmfwkdY&yfuGuf&JUpDrHrIeJY
yJ 'kura&mufwJhae&mawGu
wwfEkdifwJholawGpDrSm tvSLcHNyD;

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July - 27, 2011

boef; (awGq
Y akH r;jref;onf/)

tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;uvnf; qefESpf
tdwcf v
JG maxmufyw
hH ,f/ aemuf
NyD;awmh jrefrmEdkifiHMuufajceDt
oif;u vma&mufyHhykd;wJh apmif?
jcifaxmif? wmay:vifp? tuFs D
t0wftpm;rsm; vma&mufyhHykd;
wm&ygw,f/
tJ'yD yhH ;dk wJh t0wftxnf t
axmuftyHyh pn;f awGeYJ 'DrmS 'ku
a&mufaewJv
h Ol ;D a& pm&if;Z,m;

OD;at;ukd
auR;arG;apmifah &Smufxm;ygw,f/
yxraeYrmS yJ bk&m;Bu;D &yfuu
G u
f
xrif;xkyf 50? k;d Bu;D 50? &Gmom
ukef; xrif;xkyf 75 xkyf vufcH
&&Sw
d ,f/
naepmayghAsm/ reufpmu
awmh olwkdYvnf;iwf? uRefawmf
wkdYvnf;iwf/ b,folrS rpm;&r
aomuf&ygbl;Asm/ tm;vkH;u
u,fq,fa&;pcef;pDomG ;zk?Yd a&TUzkYd
ajymif;zkaYd wGvyk af e&wmqkad wmh
xrif;pm;csdefvnf;r&Sdbl;/ pm;zkdY
vnf;owdr&bl;/ pm;zkv
Yd nf;r&Sd
bl;/ usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrI
awGvnf;ay;&wmayghAsm/ NrdKU
e,fuwm0efay;wJt
h zGUJ awGa&muf
vmygw,f/ tJ'DrSm a'gufwm
a':0if;0if;cdik ef YJ a'gufwma':,k
rGew
f Ykd tzGUJ awGa&mufvmNy;D aq;
ukorIawGay;ygw,f/ aq;uko
rI25 a,mufay;cJh&w,f/ aq;
xd k ; ? aq;wd k u f ? temcG J p d w f r I
wpfcktygt0ifaygh/usef;rma&;
apmifah &SmufraI w G ay;cJyh gw,f/
22 &ufrSm vlemwpfOD;udkaq;Hk
wifay;vdu
k &f ygw,f/ aq;Hw
k if
&wJholuawmh 'Da&BuD;a&vQHrI
aMumifh jzpfwahJ &m*gawmh r[kwf
ygbl;/ olYrSm e*dktcH&SdNyD;om;
a&m*gudk ukorIc,
H zl Ykd q&mrBu;D
awGu ac:aqmifoGm;wmyg/
rZsdrMu,fpiftzGJUu reuf
ykdif;rSma&mufvmNyD; xrif;xkyf
100? nae 198 xkyfeJY a&oefY
okH;bl;vma&mufvSL'gef;w,f/
20 &ufaeYrmS ESv;Hk vSema&;ulnrD I
toif;u a&oefb
Y ;l Bu;D 50 vm
vSLygw,f/ 22 &ufaeYrSm {&m0
wDwkdif;a'oBuD; 0efBuD;csKyfeJY
tzGJUvma&mufNyD; tdrfaxmifpk
51 pkpmtwGuf wpftdrfaxmif
ig;axmif u syf E I e f ; vma&muf
axmufyahH y;oGm;ygw,f/ NrKd Ue,f

t& oifw
h ifrh Qwatmiftyk pf ck rJG J
azmufNyD;awmha0jcrf;axmufyHh
ay;xm;ygw,f/ ay;wJhypnf;eJY
vlOD;a&rrQwawmh rQrQww&&Sd
atmifprD cH efcY aJG y;&wmayghAsm/
OD;at;ukd
&yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; (uaemifpk)
19 &ufaeYu&GmwJrh ;dk aMumifh
20 &ufrSm ya'omvrf;ukd a&
uawmfawmfav;0ifvmygNy/D aeY
v,f 11 em&D rSm tdrfukdxdvm
Ny/D 12 em&Dausmaf wmh tdrrf mS ae
vkdYr&awmhbl;/ tdrfaxmifpk 14
pk vlOD;a& tm;vkH; 48 OD;ukd
oAod'd"rmkHukda&TUay;&w,f/
pm;a&;aomufa&;aea&;xkid af &;
a&utp vkdtyfwJht&mawGudk
jznfq
h nf;ay;zkYd &mtdrrf LS ;ok;H OD;eJY
rD;owfav;OD;udk oD;jcm;pDwm0ef
ay;xm;w,f/ &yfuu
G u
f a&rBu;D
wJah e&mawGu xrif;xkyaf wGudk
tultnDawmif;Ny;D awmh a0ay;
w,f/ tvSL&SifawGvnf;ay:
vmygw,f/ usef;rma&;apmifh
a&Smufrt
I wGuaf wmh &yfuu
G u
f
om;zGm;q&mr a':pef;pef;ukd
oD;jcm;wm0efay;xm;w,f/
taotaysmufr&Sdygbl;/
rk d ; BuD ; vk d Y j zpf & wm/ uRef a wmf h
toufu 54 ESpf&SdNyDqkdawmh
1974 ckESpfrSm wmusdK;wkef;u
a&BuD;a&vQHrI wpfcgBuKHzl;w,f/
'Dbuftxdawmh a&awGra&muf
vmygbl;/ 'grsKd;awmhrBuKH&ao;
bl;/ a&Bu;D a&vQrH &I UJ aemufu,
G f
u quf v uf j zpf a y:vmr,f h
0rf ; ysuf 0 rf ; avQma&m*gpwm
awG&UJ use;f rma&;tajctaeawG
uku
d muG,zf u
Ydk vnf; oufqidk &f m
&JUTeMf um;csuef t
YJ nD pDraH qmif
&Guaf eygw,f/
boef;

national news

oHaps;wGif touf 14 ESpft&G,f

uav;i,fwpfOD; tvkyfvkyf&if;aoqHk;rIjzpf
vomNrdKUe,f oHaps;wGif
touf 14 ESpt
f &G,&f dS armifudk
ukdvwfqkdolvli,fwpfOD; Zlvdkif
18 &ufu 0,f,lol\ypnf;ukd
vdu
k yf &Ydk if; aemufaphaygufNy'J Pf
&mjzihf aoqH;k cJo
h nf[k od&onf/
jzpfpOfrSm armifukdukdvwf
(14 ESp)f onf if;qkid rf S 0,f,o
l l
\rD;zdkukdxrf; um;ay:okdYwif
&mwGif vJusNy;D aemufaphEiS t
fh w
k f
cHkkdufrd tay:rSrD;zdkxyfydum
aoqH;k oGm;jcif;jzpfonf/ tqkyd g
jzpf&yfukd jrifawGUcJh&olwpfOD;u
]]uRefawmfoGm;Munfhawmh aoG;
awG,adk eNy/D aoG;oH;k cgtefw,f/
teD;tem;u um;orm;awGu
vnf; aMumufvdkYvdkufrykdY&Jbl;/
rD;zdkBuD;u tBuD;BuD;yJ/ jyem
jzpfNyD;awmh rD;zdkBuD;ukdo,fwm
aps;pnfyifESpfa,muf ro,f&
w,f/ tJ'gukd uav;wpfa,muf
u o,fawmhjzpfawmhrSmaygh}}[k
ajymonf/
armifukdukdvwfrSm 'vNrdKU
e,f? trSwf 3253? waumif;
vrf;? usepf pfom;&yfuu
G w
f iG af e
xkid Nf y;D zcifr&Sb
d rJ cd ifjzpfou
l v
dk yk f
auR;aeoljzpfonf/ tqkdygjzpf
&yfaMumihf qkdifcef;tm; ,m,D
ydwcf idk ;f xm;onf[k aps;pnfyifrS
od&onf/
]]qkdifcef;ukd ,m,Dydwfckdif;
xm;ygw,f/ XmeuvlBu;D awGudk
vnf; 'DudpjzpfNyD;wmeJY wifjy
xm;ygw,f/ uRerf uawmh uk,
d hf
a&SUrSmawGU&if uav;awGudk tJ'D
vdk t&rf;rckdif;eJYvdkY ajym&w,f/
vli,f&if ay;&wJhtvkyform;c
yku
d q
f u
H enf;w,f/ vlBu;D &if ay;

&wJhtvkyform;cykdufqHursm;
w,fav}}[k aps;pnfyifom,m
a&;rSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajym
onf/
oufqkdif&mNrdKUe,f tvkyf
orm;0efBu;D XmerS wm0ef&o
dS w
l pf
OD;uvnf; 16 ESpaf tmuftvkyf
vkyfaeolrsm;ukd tvkyfvkyfae
aomuav;[kac:aMumif;? tqkd
yg tvkyv
f yk af eaomuav;rsm;
tvkyfvkyf&if; xdcdkuf'Pf&m&
aoqH;k ygu tvky&f iS u
f dk ta&;,l
EkdifaMumif;? xdckdufol? aoqHk;ol
rdom;pktaeeJY vma&mufwkdif
Mum;EkdifaMumif;? ,ckjzpf&yfwGif
aoqH;k olro
d m;pkbufrS vma&muf
wkdifMum;rIr&Sdao;aMumif; ajym
onf/ tqkyd gjzpf&yfEiS yfh wfouf
vomNrdKUe,f&Jpcef;rS qkdif&Sif
jzpfou
l dk 151^2011 y 304 (u)
t& ta&;,lxm;aMumif; od&
onf/
uav;oli,frsm;rSm rdom;
pk 0 if a iG axmuf y h H & ef t wG u f
tvkyv
f yk af eMu&jcif;jzpfaMumif;?
rdom;pk&yfwnfEidk rf t
I wGuf wpf
ckwnf;aomenf;vrf;jzpfaMumif;?
1991 ckESpfwGif jrefrmEkdifiHwGif
ukvor* uav;oli,fqkdif&m
tcGit
fh a&;rsm; oabmwlncD suf
ukd 0ifa&mufcNhJ y;D aemuf oabm
wlncD suw
f iG f yg0ifaomtcGit
fh
a&;rsm;ukd taumiftxnfazmf
Ekid af tmif uav;oli,fOya'ukd
1993 ckEpS w
f iG f a&;qJjG y|mef;xm;
aMumif; Zlvidk f 19 &ufxw
k f ukrk
j'm*sme,fwiG f ,leq
D ufrS wm0ef
&SdolwpfOD;\ ajzMum;csufwGif
azmfjyxm;onf/ vlrif;aomif;xGef;

zkdufbmabmf'Dum;rsm; vrf;ay:wGifawGY&awmUrnf

abmf't
D pdwt
f ykid ;f trsm;pk
ukd zku
d b
f m*&yfjzifh jyKvyk x
f m;aom
um;rsm;vrf;ay:wGif awGU&awmh
rnf[k Top Fiber Glass xkwf
vkyaf &;rS refae*sma':cifpef;vGif
u jrefrmykdYpf*sme,fokdY ajymMum;
onf/ tqkyd gum;xkwv
f yk af &;t
wGuf jynfyrSrmS ,lwifoiG ;f cJah om
um;wpfp;D ukd trSwf (2) pufr0I ef
Bu;D XmerS erlemykpH jH yumxkwv
f yk f

jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd aqmufvkyf
a&;vkyif ef;cGirf sm;wGif toH;k jyK&ef
twGuf jrefrmEkdifiHtif*sifeD,m
toif;? UNHABITAT ESifh aqmuf
vkyfa&;0efBuD;XmewkdYyl;aygif;NyD;
jrefrmEkdifiH National Building
Coad ukd pwifa&;qJGaeNyDjzpf
onf[k jrefrmEkdifiHtif*sifeD,m
toif;rS taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;
OD;ukdukdBuD;u ajymonf/
]]ZGef 11 &ufu pvkyfwm/
jrefrmEkdifiHeJY vdkufavsmnDaxGrI
jzpfwJh Building Coad wpfckukd
a&;zdq
Yk Ndk y;D awmh vkyaf ewm/ 'Dt

jrefrmEkid if pH m;aomufqidk v
f yk if ef;&Sirf sm;toif;rS ulnaD qmif&u
G af y;rnf
u'Dvo
dk ;Hk w,f/ vuftw
d ef YJ ukid f
w,f/ aemufNyD; a&mif;olrSmul;
pufa&m*gvkH;0r&Sdbl;/ 'Dtcsuf
uav;awGaygh/ aemufNy;D ypn;f
awGb,fvo
dk rd ;f w,f/ 'DrmS Munfh
w,fqw
dk [
hJ mrsK;d uav;awGudk ol
wkq
Yd idk u
f av;awGrmS uyfcidk ;f xm;
r,f/ 'Dvq
dk dk pm;ok;H olu,kMH unf
pdwcf sr&I rdS ,f/ 'Dvedk t
YJ oif;&JUpnf;
k;H yHyh ;dk ynmay;rIuaewpfqidk Nf yD;
wpfqkdif 'DvkdykHpHav;awGjzpfvm
atmif NrdKUe,ftvkdufcGJNyD; vkyf
aqmifoGm;r,f}}[k qkdonf/
xkt
Yd jyif toif;0ifqidk rf sm;
tcsi;f csi;f 0,f,pl m;ok;H ygu aps;
avsmah y;jcif;? pm;aomufqidk rf sm;
twGuf vkt
d yfaomxkid cf rHk sm;? rD;
zkad csmifo;Hk ypn;f rsm;ukd tjyifaps;
EIef;xuf oufomaomEIef;xm;
jzifh 0,f,lcGifh&&Sda&;? qkdifrsm;t
wGuf vkt
d yfaomazsm&f nfpuf? yef;
uefaq;pufrsm;ukjd ynfyrSpak ygif;
rSm,lwifoiG ;f jcif;?pm;aomufqidk f
i,frsm;twGuf todynmay;
a[majymyGrJ sm;jyKvyk
f wufa&muf

]]uRefrwkdYu ckavmavm
q,frmS awmh trSwf (2) pufr0I ef
Bu;D XmeurSmwmukyd x
J w
k v
f yk w
f yf
qifay;aeygw,f/ avmavmq,f
ok;H rsK;d vkyaf y;aew,f/ a*gufuiG ;f
awGrmS ok;H zk&Yd ,f/ aejynfawmf0ef
Bu;D XmeHk;awGrmS vlBu;D awG Xme
wpfcek w
YJ pfco
k mG ;wm?k;H awGppfwhJ
tcg?av,mOfuiG ;f awGrmS c&D;onf
ykdYay;zkdYokH;wmawGU&ygw,f/ t

aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;rsm;wGiftoHk;jyK&ef National Building Coad a&;qJG

&efukefNrdKY &Sdpm;aomufqkdifi,frsm; pepfwuszGHY NzdK;wkd;wufacwfrDvm&ef

&efuek Nf rKd U&Sd pm;aomufqidk f
i,frsm;ukd qkid Bf u;D rsm;tjzpfoYdk p
epfwusziG Nhf zKd ;wk;d wwfacwfrv
D m
&ef jrefrmEkid if pH m;aomufqidk v
f yk f
ief;&Sifrsm;toif;rS ulnDaqmif
&Gufay;&ef pDpOfaeaMumif;tqkd
ygtoif;rS taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;
rSL; OD;ausmjf rwfr;dk xHrS od&onf/
tqkdygudpESifh ywfouf
OD;ausmjf rwfr;dk u ]]&efuek pf nfyif
e,ferdwaf wGrmS &Sw
d hJ pm;aomuf
qkdifuav;awG? Oyrmajym&&if
a&mif;tm;aumif;wJh vrf;rawmf?
vom? yef;bJwef;NrKd Ue,fxu
J w
csKUd vufweG ;f vSn;f awGeYJ a&mif;ae
wJhqkdifawGukd pm;okH;olab;tE
&m,fr&Sda&;eJY pm;okH;ol,kHMunf
vufcv
H mNy;D a&mif;tm;ykjd rifw
h wf
vmNy;D wjznf;jznf;qkid Bf u;D tqifh
xdjrifhwwfvmatmif olwkdYukd
pnf;k;H vkyaf qmifomG ;zk&Yd w
dS ,f/
Oyrm 'Dqidk u
f av;ua&mif;
tm;aumif;w,f/{nfo
h nfvnf;
t0ifrsm;w,fq&dk if qkid &f iS ef w
YJ idk f
yifNyD;awmh uRefawmfaq;wJh a&

ay;&efurf;vSrf;vmjcif;aMumifh
pwifxw
k v
f yk af y;jcif;jzpfaMumif;
ESifh? um;acgif;? 'ufpbkwf? trkd;
Murf;cif;rsm;rS tpzku
d b
f mjzifjh yK
vkyfjcif;jzpfNyD; aq;a&mifrsm;ukd
vnf; BuKd ufESpfouf&mta&mif
a&G;cs,Ef idk Nf y;D oHabmf'w
D iG t
f ok;H
jyKonfhaq;uJo
h Ydk zku
d b
f mt&nf
jzifjh yKvyk x
f m;aMumif;vnf; od&
onf/

ckqkd&if tjyifum;awG&JUtrkd;eJY
Murf;cif;awGygzku
d b
f meJo
Y ;Hk w,f/
aemufyidk ;f qk&d if um;xkww
f u
hJ rk
PDawGtwGuv
f rf;ay:rSmoGm;ae
wJh um;rsKd;awGtxdvkdcsifwJhykHpH
rSmwmukd xkwfvkyfay;zkdYpDpOfae
ygw,f}}[krefae*sma':cifpef;vGif
u qufajymonf/
zkdufbmjzifh vkyfxm;aom
um;abmf'rD mS rawmfwqxdcu
dk f
ysupf ;D cJyh gu ysupf ;D oGm;aomt
pdwftykdif;ukd tpm;xkd;jyKjyifay;
Ekid af Mumif;? Murf;cif;ukv
d nf; ukef
wifrnfhtav;csdefay:rlwnfNyD;
cHEkdif&nf&Sdatmif tvTmxyfwif
Ekdifonfhtjyif befbmESifh &SJrsm;
ukv
d nf; vkt
d yfonfyh pHk jH yKvyk af y;
EkdifaMumif; od&onf/
trSwf (2) pufr0I efBu;D Xme
twGuf tpD;a& 80 cefx
Y w
k v
f yk f
ay;cJNh y;D 0efBu;D Xmeutif*siEf iS hf
*D,mtpdwt
f ykid ;f rsm;wyfqifNy;D
jyefvnfa&mif;csovkd Engine
Type ESihf Solar Type ESpr
f sK;d wyf
qifum wpfqifhjyefvnfa&mif;
csay;aMumif; a':cifpef;vGifu
&Sif;jyonf/
vdIifvdIif

vmolqkdif&Sifrsm;twGuf vkdtyf
aomtkd;cGufrsm; yHhykd;ay;jcif;? t
oif;0ifrnfq
h idk rf sm;rS 0efxrf;rsm;
twGuf usef;rma&;aq;ppfrIjyK
vkyaf y;jcif;? a&mif;tm;usaeonfh
qkid rf sm;ukd atmifjrifr&I adS eaom
qkid Bf u;D rsm;u rdr\
d pD;yGm;zufvdk
oabmxm;Ny;D vkt
d yfcsurf sm;t
Bu
H Pfrsm;ukd rQa0ay;jcif;wku
Yd dk
aqmif&u
G af y;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
vuf&w
dS iG t
f qkyd gtoif;okYd
Ekid if w
H pf0ef;vk;H rSpm;aomufqidk f
200ausmt
f oif;0ifxm;aMumif;
toif;0ifrsm;ukd qkid t
f ajctae
tay:rlwnftkypf o
k ;Hk pkjzifv
h uf
cHvsuf&SdNyD; (u)tkyfpktwGuft
oif;0ifaMu;usyfwpfodef;ESifhESpf
pOfaMu;usyfokH;aomif;? (c)tkyf
pktoif;0ifrsm;twGut
f oif;0if
aMu;usyif g;aomif;ESiEhf pS pf OfaMu;
usyEf pS af omif;cG(J *)tkypf t
k wGuf
toif;0ifaMu;usyfESpfaomif;cJG
ESiEhf pS pf OfaMu;usyo
f ;Hk axmifowf
rSwfxm;onf/
xGef;vif;

vkyu
f awmfawmfus,jf yefw
Y ,f/
vdktyfwmuawmh jrefrmjynfrSm
wu,fvt
dk yfwm/ csucf si;f jAKe;f
pm;Bu;D awmh vkyv
f rYkd &ao;awmh
yxrtqihftaeeJY draft coad
(rlMurf;)qkNd y;D awmh ukww
f pfcu
k dk
qGzJ v
Ykd yk af ew,f/ tJ'gu ajcmuf
vavmufMumr,f/ ukww
f pfc&k UJ
tpdwt
f ykid ;f wpfcak ygh/ ukww
f pfck
vH;k twGuu
f awmh ESpEf pS af vmuf
Mumr,fvYkd rSe;f xm;w,f}}[k if;
u ajymonf/
vuf&jdS refrmEkid if w
H iG f toH;k
jyKaeaom ukwrf sm;rSm UBC ukwf

Cuniform Building Coad, IBC

ukwf (International Building
Coad)? tdE,
d ukwEf iS efh aD ygukwf

wku
Yd t
kd oH;k jyKvsu&f o
dS nf/ rlMurf;
a&;qJv
G su&f adS omukwrf mS obm
0ab;tE&m,fjzpfaom ivsif?
rD;ab;ESihf av'PfwkdYukd t"du
xm;Ny;D a&;qJx
G m;jcif;jzpfonf/
]]ukwfukd rSD;NyD;aqmufwJh
wkdufeJY raqmufwJhwkdufuawmh
uGmjcm;oGm;rSmyg/ ukwu
f rdk vdu
k f
embJaqmufwJh taqmufttHk
xuf ukwfukdvkdufemNyD;aqmuf
wJhtaqmufttHku ckdifrmr,f/

ab;tE&m,fuif;&Sif;vmr,f/
aewJv
h al wGtwGuf vHNk cKH ryI &dk v
dS m
r,f/ obm0ab;tE&m,fawG
ykdNyD;awmh cHEkdif&nf&Sdvmr,f}}[k
if;u qufajymonf/
jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f aqmufvyk f
vsuf&Sdaom taqmufttHkrsm;
wGif tqkdygukwfrsm;ukd vdkufem
Ny;D aqmufvyk o
f rl sm;rSm Xmeqkid f
&mtaqmufttHkrsm;? aqmuf
vkyaf &;0efBu;D XmerS aqmufvyk f
aom taqmufttHrk sm;wGio
f m
vku
d ef mNy;D aqmufvyk Mf uonf[k
vnf; od&onf/ vlrif;aomif;xGe;f

taqmufttHrk sm;aqmufvyk &f mwGif

teD;&Sjd ynforl sm;epfemrIjzpfymG ;ygu ta&;,loifU
taqmufttHkrsm;ukd jyif
onfjzpfap okdYr[kwf topf
aqmufvkyfonfjzpfap teD;t
em;&Sd jynfolwkdYukd rxdckduf? r
aESmifht,Sufrjzpfatmifaqmif
&Guo
f ifah Mumif;? tu,fjzpfymG ;
cJyh gu oufqidk &f mpnfyifom,m
taeESifh ta&;,loifhaMumif;
jrefrmEkdifiHtif*sifeD,mtoif;rS
taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;ukdukd
BuD;u ajymonf/
]]taqmufttHw
k pfcu
k jkd yif
r,f 'grSr[kwf topfaqmufr,f
qk&d if oufqidk &f mpnfyifom,m
a&;aumfrwDuq
dk ufo,
G Nf y;D awmh
taqmuf t tH k u k d jyif & w,f ?
aqmuf&w,f/ tJ'DtcgrSm t
aqmufttHkukd jyifonfjzpfap?
aqmufvkyfonfjzpfap tJh'Dvkd
vkyw
f v
hJ al wGrmS wm0ef&ydS gw,f/
tJ'h v
D w
dk m0ef&w
dS mukd xde;f uGyaf y;
zkdYu &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom
,ma&;aumfrwDrSm wm0ef&Sdyg
w,f/ 'grSomvQif trsm;jynfol
&JU vkHNcHKrIukd apmifha&Smuf&mus
w,f}}[k if;uajymonf/

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July-27, 2011

Zlvkdif yxrywftwGif;u
a,mrif;BuD;&yfuGuf Akdvf&mGefY
vrf;ay:wGif aqmufvkyfa&;
ukrPDwpfckrS taqmufttHk
aqmufvyk &f eftwGuf ajrwl;&m
ab;wGif&Sdaom wkdufrSumxm;
aom tkwef &H EH iS hf tdraf emufaz;
tzDrsm;yg NydKusrIjzpfyGm;cJhonf/
xkduJhokdY taqmufttHkjyifonf
jzpfap? aqmufvkyfonfjzpfap
NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumf
rwDuom ta&;,lEkdifaMumif;?
jyifytzJGUtpnf;rsm;rS ta&;,l
r&aMumif;vnf; od&onf/
xkt
Yd wl taqmifttHNk yKd us
ysupf ;D rIwiG f vkyif ef;cGit
f E&m,f
&So
d nf[al om qkid ;f bkww
f yfqif
kEH iS rhf &bJ jynforl sm;twGuu
f m
uG,rf I protect ESihf xdcu
dk t
f E
&m,frjzpfatmifvsijf refpmG jyifqif
oifah Mumif;ukv
d nf; ajymcJo
h nf/
]]ESpf 100 ausmfaewJh t
aqmufttHkjzpfwJhtwGuf NzdKcs
r,f? zsufqD;r,fqkd&if Action
wpfckawmh,l&r,f/ ,lwJhae&m
rSm 'Dae&mukad wmh tE&m,f&w
dS hJ

ae&mtjzpfowfrSwfvkdufw,f/
owfrSwfHkwifr[kwfbJ 'DtxJ
ukd Publice u 0ifrvmatmif
vnf; xdxad &mufa&mufumuG,f
xm;oifhw,f/ umuG,fxm;&
r,f/ 'Dtwkid ;f owday;qkid ;f bkwf
csdwfkHeJY r&bl;/ tE&m,fuif;
atmifvyk Mf u&r,f/ oufqidk o
f l
awGuawmh zefwD;oifhwmaygh/
olU&JUzefw;D Ekid w
f t
hJ qifv
h u
dk af ygh/
zefwD;EkdifwJh capacity vkdufvkdY
aygh/ 'DtE&m,faMumifh a&SUquf
xdcu
dk rf ,fh tE&m,frjzpfatmif
awmh Action ,l&rSmaygh}} [k if;
uqufajymonf/
yef;yJwef;NrdKUe,f a&Twd*kH
bk&m;vrf;ay:wGi&f adS om bk&m;
vrf;blwmwGif ZGef 23 &ufuajr
atmufblwmkHxJokdY trsKd;orD;
wpfO;D uRu
H srjI zpfymG ;cJah omfvnf;
tqkdygae&mudk ,aeYtxd jyef
vnfjyifqifjcif;r&Sad Mumif; tqkd
ygkHxJwGif vufrSwfa&mif;olESifh
blwmrSwm0ef&SdolwkdY qufvuf
tvkyv
f yk u
f idk v
f su&f adS eaMumif;
od&onf/
vlrif;aomif;xGef;

national news
jynfyc&D;oGm;{nfUonfrsm;wkdifMum;Ekdifaomykdhaqmifa&;aumfrwD
yk*HwGifzGJYpnf;rnf

yk*Ha'owpfcGif

urmvSnUjf ynfyc&D;oGm;{nfUonft0ifrsm;vm

first point yJ/ 'kw,

d u Tran-

PUBLIC'S VOICE

jrefrmEkid if \
H a&S;a[mif;
tarG t ES p f w pf c k j zpf a om
yk*HNrdKUokdY vma&mufvnfywf
onfh jynfyc&D;oGm;{nfo
h nf
rsm;taejzihyf aY d k qmifa&;udpr sm;
ESihfywfouf auseyfrIr&Sdyg
uwkid Mf um;Ekid &f ef ydaYk qmifa&;
aumfrwDwpf&yf pwifzUJG pnf;
rnfjzpfaMumif; yk*ZH ek rf t
S wGi;f
a&;rSL;uajymonf/
]]jynfyc&D;oGm;{nfo
h nf

awGtaeeJYauseyfrIr&Sdbl;qkd
&if Complain wufvdkY&wJh
aumfrwDwpf&yfzGJUpnf;r,f/
tJ'DaumfrwDu ta&;,lwm
awG aqmif&GufoGm;r,f}}[k
tqkdygyk*dKvfu ajymonf/
yk*HwGif vma&mufvnf
ywfaom jynfyc&D;oGm;{nfh
onfrsm;taejzihf jrif;vSnf;?
tiSm;um; ponfwjYdk zihf vnf
ywfvsuf&SdNyD; c&D;onf\c&D;

pOfwpfavQmufwiG f rauseyfrI
wpfpw
kH pf&may:aygufvmygu
wkid Mf um;Ekid af Mumif;? wkid Mf um;
Ekid o
f nfah e&m?zke;f eHygwfponf
wkdYtm; jrefrm? t*Fvdyf ESpf
bmomjzihf vrf;qH?k vrf;cGEiS hf
vrf;rrsm;wGif qdik ;f bkwq
f u
kd f
xl a&;xkd;azmfjyoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; if;uqufajymonf/
]]c&D;oGm;awG ukd,fhEkdifiH
ukd p0ifNyDqkdwmeJY avqdyfu

sporation point yJ/ tJ'DrSm

u tqifajyajyeJY rpDpOfr
aqmif&u
G Ef idk b
f ;l qk&d if uk,
d &hf UJ
Inpression u usqif;NyDyJ/
wpfcsKdUc&D;onfawGu jyef
xGuNf yq
D &dk if olwrYdk auseyfwhJ
taMumif ; awG u k d a&;om;
ajymjyoGm;w,f/ tJ'rD mS o,f
,lykdYaqmifa&;u@eJY ywf
ouf N yD ; ajymoG m ;wmtrsm;
qH;k yJ}}[k jynfyc&D;oGm;vkyif ef;
vkyfukdifvsuf&Sdonfh ukrPD
wpfckrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u
ajymonf/
[kw
d ,fZek rf sm; xyfraH zmf
aqmif&ef owfrSwfxm;onfh
pDrHcsufwGifyg0ifaom yk*H[dk
w,fZkefwGif vuf&Sd[kdw,f
tcef;aygif; 2000 eD;yg;cefY
&SdNyD; urmha&S;a[mif;tarG
tESpfxdef;odrf;a&; (,leufp
ukd)u a&S;a[mif;tarGtESpf
a'otjzpfowfrw
S x
f m;aom
ae&mwpfcv
k nf;jzpfonf/
aZmfrif;Ekdif

a&S;a[mif;,Ofaus;rIe,fajrjzpfaom yk*NH rKd UrSm jrefrm

EkdifiH\ ,Ofaus;rIxGef;um;cJh&mjy,k*fjzpfovk?d Ekid if jH cm;
om;{nfo
h nfrsm;pdw0f ifpm;onfah e&ma'owpfct
k jzpf xif
&Sm;ojzifh jrefrmEkid if t
H wGi;f vma&mufaom jynfyc&D;onf
rsm;uk,
d ck&ufyidk ;f twGi;f yk*NH rKd UtESyYH rdk jdkrifawGUcJ&h aMumif; od&
onf/ yk*,
H Ofaus;rIa'o\ txifu&apwDyx
k ;dk rsm;jzpfaom
anmifOD;NrdKU a&Tpnf;ckHbk&m;BuD;? yk*HNrdKU tmeEmapwDawmf?
oAak pwDawmf? "r&HBuD;? xD;vkdrif;vkdbk&m;? Al;bk&m;?
jrapwD? uefawmhyvif? rEl[mbk&m;Bu;D ? tyg,f&wem?
tvkad wmfjynfhpaomapwDawmfrsm;rSm jynfwGif;jynfyc&D;
oGm;rsm;vma&mufrrI sm;jym;onfh apwDawmfrsm;jzpf&m? ,ck
tcg Ekid if jH cm;om;c&D;onfrsm;? pwif0ifa&mufrw
I pfaeYxuf
wpfaeYrsm;jym;aeNyDjzpfonf/
yk*Ha'ookdY EkdifiHjcm;om;c&D;onfvma&mufrIaMumifh
a'ocHaps;onfrsm;? o,f,lykdYaqmifa&;vkyfief;rsm;? [kd
w,f? rkw
d ,fEiS w
hf nf;ckcd ef;rsm;? pm;aomufqidk rf sm;rSmyg 0if
aiG&&SdvmNyDjzpf&m? yk*HanmifOD;a'o0ef;usifwGif pnfum;
vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
rkd;BuD;

vrf;rtv,f a&ul;uefozG,fjzpfaeaom oHk;cGNrdK Y\t"duvrf;rBuD;tm; jyKjyifay;apvdk

okdh
t,f'Dwm
tckawGUjrifae&wJh"mwfykHrsm;[m okH;cGNrdKUeJY wHwm;NrdKUukdqufoG,fxm;wJh t"duvrf;r
Bu;D jzpfwhJ taemf&xmvrf;&JUjrifuiG ;f jzpfygw,f/ qeft"duxGu&f w
dS haJ e&mvnf;jzpfvYdk ukew
f if
um;Bu;D awG[mvnf; 'Dae&muae aeYpOfaeYwkdif;jzwfoef;oGm;vmaeMu&ygw,f/ ysufpD;,kd
,Gif;aewJhvrf;&JUtajctae[m um;vrf;rtv,frSm a&ul;uefawGwnfaqmufxm;ovm;
atmufarhygw,f/ aeYpOfaeYwidk ;f 'DacsmufxrJ mS wk;H vk;H vJusc&hJ wJq
h idk u
f ,f? pufb;D qkw
d mra&

wGuEf idk af tmifygyJ/ ukew

f ifum;Bu;D awG[mvnf;epfaeNy;D &if jyefrwufEidk af wmhv&Ydk yfuu
G o
f l
&yfuu
G o
f m;awG[m rMumcPvkyt
f m;ay;&ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh 'Dvrf;ukad wmhjyKjyifciG rhf &ygbl;/
rkd;wGif;tcga&0ifaevkdYom ajyjypfoa,mufxif&ayr,fh a&&JUatmufrSm eufIdif;wJh
acsmufeufurdk jrif&awmh wpfaeYwpfaeY,mOfawGev
YJ al wG&UJ touftE&m,fuNdk crd ;f ajcmufaevkYd
tjrefqkH;jyKjyifay;ygvkdY jrefrmykdYpfrSwpfqifhwifjyvkduf&ygw,f/
okH;cGNrdKYolwpfOD;

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July - 27, 2011

10

national news

aps;EIef;tajymif;tvJr&SdbJ ykHrSefta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJU &efukefum;aps;uGuf

NyD;cJhwJwpfywf &efuek u
f m;
aps;uGuftwGif; wpfpkHwpf &m
ajymif;vJrIr&SdbJ ykHrSefta&mif;
t0,fjzpfcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/
vuf&rdS mS vkid pf ifru
hJ m;rsm;tcGef
85 &mckdifEIef;ay;aqmif wif
oGif;cGifhrjyKaMumif; aocsmNyD;
aemufyidk ;f ta&mif;t0,fyrHk eS jf yef
jzpfvmaMumif;vnf; od&ygw,f/
]]Ny;D cJw
h w
hJ pfywfwnf;u t
a&mif;t0,fykHrSefjyefjzpfvmwm
tcktcsdeftxdawmh ykHrSef t
a&mif;t0,fu&Syd gw,f/ vkid pf if
rJu
h m;wifoiG ;f cGiu
hf vnf;r[kwf
bl;qkdwmaocsmoGm;awmh 0,f
csiw
f o
hJ u
l vnf;0,f&o
J mG ;Ny/D [kd
wavmuawmh a&mif;csifwJhol
yJ&Sdw,f/ 0,fcsifwJholu r0,f
ao;bJapmifhMunfhcJhMuwm/ tck
wu,fr[kwb
f ;l qkad wmhraS &mif;
&J0,f&jJ zpfvmwm/ Zkex
f w
k f um;
awGuawmh ta&mif;t0,fyg;
w,f/jrefrmrDeq
D vGe;f awGuawmh
ac:aps; 155 odef;uykHrSefyJ/ t
wuftusr&Sdbl;/ 0,fvufu
vnf;&Sm;w,f/ odef;wpfaxmif

awmhum;aps;uGuu
f tcktwkid ;f yJ
ykHrSeftaetxm;eJYoGm;Ekdifw,f/
Oyrm[kw
d avmuxGuw
f o
hJ wif;
awGvkd 85 &mckdifEIef;eJY vkdifpifrJh
um;awG wifoGif;cGifhjyKvkduf&if
awmhum;aps;uGurf mS tajymif;t
vJawG jzpfvmEdkifwmaygh/ tck
aemufyikd ;f um;avvHyaJG wGev
YJ nf;
a0;aeawmh ykHrSefaps;EIef;awGyJ&Sd
aerSmyg}} vkdY ukdausmfpGmuxyfrH
ajymjycJhygw,f/
ol&
wpfywftwGif;jzpfay:cJUaom um;aps;EIef;rsm;

ausmfwefum;awGjzpfwJh yg*sJkd;?
y&m'kd? [kdif;vwfqyfzfuawmh
ta&mif;t0,fjzpfayr,fh cyfusJ
usJ ygyJ/ wpfcsufu 'D&ufydkif;
ode;f av;&m0ef;usiu
f m;awG tck
&ufykdif; ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhyg
w,f}}vdYk 0g&ifhum;0,fa&mif;ukd

&efukefNrdKUwGif "mwfqDcJGwrf; yHkrSeftwkdif;xkwfay;ae

rEav;NrdKUwGif "mwfqDcJG
wrf;rsm; ,cifu owfrSwfEIef;
xm;xuf avQmhcsxkwfay;vsuf
&SdaeaMumif; rEav;NrdKU&Sd armf
awmf,mOfyidk &f iS rf sm;xHro
S &d onf/
xkduhJokdY owfrSwfEIef;xuf
avQmch sa&mif;csjcif;aMumihf jyify
pufoHk;qDta&mif;qkdifrsm;wGif
0,f,o
l ;kH pJ&G aomaMumihf aiGaMu;
ykrd u
kd ek u
f sjcif;? owfrw
S *f gvef qD
yrmPavsmeh nf;jcif;rsm; BuKH awGU
ae&aMumif; armfawmf,mOfyidk &f iS f
rsm;u qkdonf/
]]t&ifu wpfywf&pS *f gvef
&w,f/ tckwpfywfukd ajcmuf
*gvefyJ xkwaf y;awmhw,f/ tJ'hD
yrmPeJY ravmufawmh tjyif
arSmifckdqDqkdifawGrSm 0,foHk;&
awmh yku
d q
f yH adk y;&wJt
h jyif *gvef
rjynfw
h mawGygBuKH &w,f}}[k rE
av;NrdKUrS armfawmf,mOfykdif&Sif
wpfOD;uajymonf/
rEav;NrdKUwGif "mwfqDcJG
wrf; avsmhenf;oGm;aomfvnf;

&efukefNrdKU&Sd yk*vdupufoHk;qD
qkdifrsm;wGifrl ,cifuuJhokdY wpf
&ufcJGwrf;rsm; avsmhoGm;jcif;r&Sd
aMumif; &efuek Nf rKd U&Sd yk*v
u
d puf
oHk;qDqkdifrsm;rS od&onf/
]]tefu,fwdkY &efukefuqkdif
awGrmS awmh pufo;kH qDvyk if ef;&Sif
toif;u e*ko
d wfrw
S x
f m;wJEh eI ;f
twkdif; um;wpfpD;ukd wpfaeY
"mwfqDESpf*gvefeJY av;&ufpm
&Spf*gvef BudKwifxkwfay;w,f/
'guvnf; txufuTefMum;
xm;wJt
h wkid ;f xkwaf y;wmyg}}[k
&efuek Nf rKd U&Sd yk*v
u
d pufo;kH qDt
a&mif;qkdifrSwm0ef&Sdolu ajym
jyonf/
xkduJhokdY yk*vdupufoHk;qD
ta&mif;qkid rf sm;tm; wpf&uf ESpf
*gvef? av;&ufpm &Sp*f gvefxw
k f
,lciG t
fh m; &efuek Nf rKd U arvqef;
ykdif;wGif w&m;0ifxkwf,lcGihfukd
pufoHk;qDvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;
u aMunmxm;aMumif ; od &
onf/
ol&

ausmfpGmu jrefrmykdYpf*sme,f&JU
ar;jref;csufukd jyefvnfajzMum;
cJyh gw,f/
tckvdk um;aps;EIe;f tajymif;
tvJr&Sjd cif;eJY aps;uGuyf rHk eS v
f nf
ywfaejcif;rSm um;ESifhywfouf
aomrl0g'rsm;? tajymif;tvJ

tdrNf caH jraps;uGuf apmifMU unfo

U rl sm;ae
usyfodef;aomif;*Pef;&SdydGKifUBuD;rsm; t0,fyg;
&efuek Nf rKd Utajcpku
d t
f rd Nf caH jr
aps;uGuw
f iG f usyo
f ed ;f wpfaxmif
0ef;usi&f t
dS rd Nf caH jrrsm; ta&mif;
t0,fjzpfaeNy;D usyo
f ed ;f av;ig;
axmifwefajruGufrsm;ta&mif;
t0,ftweftoif&h adS omfvnf;
usyfodef;aomif;*Pef;&SdydGKifhBuD;
rsm;ta&mif;t0,fyg;vsuf &Sad Mumif;
tdrNf caH jrtusK;d aqmifrsm;xHrS od
&onf/
]]aomif;*Pef;wefyKGdiBhfu;D awG
uawmh ta&mif;t0,fyg;oGm;
w,f/ ode;f wpfaxmif0ef;usiaf wG
u ta&mif;t0,fyrHk eS &f w
dS JhMum;
uwnf;u ode;f ig;axmif0ef;usif
awGuawmh tenf;tusO;f yJ&w
d S ,f/
aps;EIe;f awGuawmh xl;xl;jcm;jcm;
wufwm r&Sdbl;/ tiSm;uvnf;
yg0ifomG ;Nyq
D adk wmh t&ifvydk rHk eS f

aejynfawmf&Sd a&Taps;uGufta&mif;t0,fxuf aygifESHolrsm;omtvkyfjzpf

aejynfawmfNrdKUraps;BuD;&Sd
a&Tqikd t
f csKUd ESihf aejynfawmfysO;f
rem;NrKd Uay:&Sd a&Tqidk rf sm;wGiaf &mif;
vkt
d m;0,fvt
dk m;xuf aygifEo
HS l
rsm;om tvkyjf zpfvsu&f adS Mumif;
aejynfawmfNrKd Uraps;Bu;D &Sd a&Tqidk f
wpfqidk rf S jrefrmykpYd *f sme,foaYdk jym
onf/
]]t&ifEpS af wGu ta&mif;t
0,ftenf;eJt
Y rsm;jzpfw,f/ odyf
taumif;Bu;D r[kwaf yr,fh rqk;d
bl;vkdY ajym&r,f/ 'DESpfrSmawmh
b,fvjdk zpfw,f rodb;l / a':vm
aps;usqif;rIaMumifv
h nf; ygr,f
xifw,f/ &if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS ,fo
h al wG
uvnf; vufxrJ mS aiGuu
dk idk x
f m;
Muw,f/aemufNy;D wnfaqmufa&;
vkyfief;cGifawG tvkyfodyfr&SdMu

awmh tvkyform;awGvnf;aiG
ykdaiGvQHrukdif&bl;/ tcktcsdefu
awmifoal wG yJwpD rd ;f eJEY rS ;f ay:csed f
jzpfayr,fh txGufraumif;Mu
awmhawmifoal wGvnf; aiGrukid f
&bl;? tcktcsed rf mS rk;d pyg;pku
d yf sK;d
aeMuawmh pkdufysKd;p&dwftwGuf
a&Tuydk J aygifwo
hJ al wGrsm;aew,f}}
[k &Sif;jyonf/
aejynfawmfo&D Nd rKd Ue,fig;NrKd U
e,ftjyif aejynfawmfwyfuek ;f ?
aejynfawmf-v,fa0;? aejynf
awmf-ysO;f rem;NrKd Ue,frsm;wGif ,
cifuwnfaqmufa&;vkyif ef;cGif
rsm; tcsdefrDNyD;pD;Ekdifa&;twGuf
tvkyform;rsm;ukd ykdrkdac:,l
vkyfaqmif&jcif;? ysOf;rem; wyf
ukef;? v,fa0;NrdKUe,frsm;wGif

rsm;rjzpfay:aeoa&GU ykHrSefaps;
EIe;f ? ykrH eS t
f a&mif;t0,feYJ vnf
ywfoGm;aerSmjzpfaMumif;vnf;
&efuek Nf rKd U&Su
d m;0,fa&mif;rsm;u
ok;H oyfMuw,f/
um;eJYywfoufwJhtajymif;
tvJawG? rl0g'awGrajymif;&if

um;trsKd;tpm;
armf',f
tu&m
wefz;dk (usyfoed ;f )
wkd,dkwm[kdif;vwfqyfzf
99
5*^- - - 1200
[Gef'kdif;qefwkd;em;
2010
5*^- - - 1150
yg*sJ ;dk
2000
5*^- - - 1000
rwfwl;(a&Tig;)
2004
5*^- - - 1100
wkd,dkwmzifaumuf
93
9u^- - - 420
qefeDqvGef;
86^87
(v^o^t)
160
ukdk ;dk em;qvGe;f
87
(v)
145
S.E qvGe;f
84
(o)
120
ygyvpfum
88
(y)
120
'*kH*spf
trdk;rm
8u^ - - - 85
xDvm*spf
trdk;rm
8u^ - - - 55
tcsdefESifUum;ay:rlwnfaps;EIef;tajymif;tvJjzpfEkdifygonf/

&moDay:oD;ESrH sm; pku

d yf sK;d jcif;jzifh
awmifoBl u;D rsm;ESihf tvkyo
f rm;
rsm;rSm 0ifaiGaumif;cJhonf/ xkd
tcsed u
f a&Tqidk t
f csKUd rSma&mif;tm;
aumif;cJhMuaomfvnf; ,ckESpf
awmiforl sm;yJwpD rd ;f txGuef nf;
ojzifh tI;H ay:cJo
h vkw
d nfaqmuf
a&;vkyif ef;cGirf sm;rSmvnf; rk;d &m
oDjzpfonfhtwGuf vkyfief;rsm;
tvkyform;avQmhcs vkyfukdif
aejcif;wkaYd Mumifh ta&mif;t0,f
xufaygifESHrIrsm;jzifh tvkyfjzpf
aeaMumif; od&onf/ aejynfawmf
a'o&Sd a&Taps;uGuw
f iG f tacguf
a&Twpfusyfom;vQif usyf 660
000&SNd y;D 15yJ&nfrmS wpfusyo
f m;
vQif usyf 630000 &SdaMumif;
od&onf/
ckid rf if;(aejynfawmf)

jzpfoGm;NyD}}[k r@dKiftdrfNcHajrt
usKd;aqmifvkyfief; OD;oef;OD;u
ajymonf/
xkjYyd ifwu
d k cf ef;ta&mif;t0,f
rSmvnf; ykrH eS t
f a&mif;t0,fjzpf
aeNy;D pufrZI ek af jruGurf sm;rSmawmh
ta&mif;t0,ftoift
h wif&h adS e

aMumif;? aemufwpfvceft
Y xd,
ckuJhokdY ykHrSeftaetxm;ESifhom
vnfywfoGm;EkdifaMumif; tdrfNcH
ajrtusKd;aqmifrsm;u qkdonf/
]]oBueF rf wkid cf ifeYJ oBueF Nf y;D
cgpavmufuvkad wmh tm;raumif;
bl;/ olU[meJo
Y al wmhyrHk eS af v;oGm;

aerSmyg/ Ny;D cJw

h ahJ usmufrsuyf u
JG
aiGawGuvnf; aemufwpfv? ESpf
vavmufqkday:NyDqkd&if tdrfNcH
ajraps;uGux
f u
J dk 0ifvmEkid w
f ,f/
tcktcsed u
f awmh tm;vk;H uapmifh
Munfah eqJumvjzpfaew,f/ t
cGefpepfuvnf; aemufvqkd&if
oufwrf;ukeaf wmhrmS qkad wmh b,f
vkdjzpfvmrvJ rodao;bl;}} [k
OD;oef;OD;u qufvufajymonf/
vmrnfhMo*kwfvqef;wGif
tdrNf caH jrqkid &f mtcGepf epfrmS ESpf
ESpo
f ufwrf;jynfNh yjD zpfaomaMumifh
topfxyfraH y:aygufvmrnft
h
cGepf epfopftm; vltrsm;pkuapmifh
Munfah eMujcif;jzpfaMumif; tdrNf cH
ajruRrf;usifolrsm; okH;oyfajym
Mum;onf/
ol&

urmah &Taps;jrifw
U ufaomfvnf; jrefrmUa&Taps;aps;Nird f
Zlvkdif 18 &ufvef'efukef
pnfaps;uGuw
f iG f a&Twpfatmifp
vQif tar&duefa':vm 1600
'or 1 a':vmtxd ckew
f uf
oGm;aomfvnf; ,ckwpfywft
wGi;f jrefrmha&Taps;uGuf a&Taps;
EIe;f jrifw
h ufjcif;r&Sd aps;Nird v
f Quf
&Sad Mumif; &efuek Nf rKd U&Sd a&Tvyk if ef;
&Sifrsm;xHrS od&onf/
,ckwpfywf Zlvkdif 21 &uf
wGif jrefrmha&Taps;rSm tacgufa&T
wpfusyo
f m;vQiu
f syaf iG 663500
usy&f adS Mumif; aps;uGut
f wGi;f rS
od&onf/
]]urmha&Taps;uawmh wpf
atmifpukd a':vm 1600 ausmf
txdudk xk;d wufomG ;w,f/ ykrH eS f

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July-27, 2011

qkd&ifawmh urmha&Taps;wuf&if
jrefrmha&Taps;vnf; vku
d v
f yI w
f wf
w,f/ tck'DwpfywftwGif; a&T
aps;uawmfawmfav;Nird cf w
hJ ,f/
usyw
f pfaxmif0ef;usiaf vmufyJ
tajymif;tvJ&Sdw,f/ aemufNyD;
awmh avywfum;aps;uGufukd
vnf; rupm;zkdY oufqkdif&mu
aMunmxm;w,f/ tJ'gaMumifh
aps;NidrfNyD; aps;uGufat;aewm
yg}}[k a&Tvyk if ef;&Siw
f pfO;D uajym
onf/
vuf&jdS refrma&Taps;uGuw
f iG f
tacgufa&Twpfusyo
f m;vQif jref
rmusyaf iG 662000 rS 663500
0ef;usiEf iS hf 15 yJ&nfwpfusyo
f m;
vQif usyaf iG 622500 rS 623500

0ef;usifjzifh ykHrSefvnfywfaeNyD;
rk;d wGi;f umvjzpfaomaMumifh a&T
t0ifenf;yg;Ny;D 0,fvufat;ae
aMumif; a&Tvkyfief;&Siftoif;rS
od&&dS onf/
]]tck v uf & S d r S m a&T t 0if
vnf;enf;w,f/ rk;d wGi;f umvjzpf
wmaMumifyh g/ ta&mif;t0,fu
vnf;enf;enf;at;w,f/ a':
vmaps;uvnf; usyf 7900
atmufa&mufaew,f/ 'gayr,fh
a&Taps;uGufxJrSmawmh aps;EIef;
awGx;l xl;jcm;jcm;ajymif;vJrI r&Sd
ygbl;}}[k jrefrmEkdifiHa&Tvkyfief;
&Siftoif;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u
ajymjyonf/
ol&

around myanmar
vlukeful;olrsm;tm; ta&;,l
e,frSvli,ftcsdKYudk rav;&Sm;EkdifiHtvkyf&rnf[k
jzm;a,mif;ac:aqmifolrsm;jym;vm
aus;vufa'ovli,frsm;
tm; rav;&Sm;oko
Yd mG ;a&mufvyk f
ukdifvQif ykdufqHtrsm;BuD;&Ekdif
aMumif; jzm;a,mif;um&efuek Nf rKd U
okdYac:aqmifvmonfh yJGpm;rsm;
ykdrkdrsm;jym;vmaMumif; awGU&Sd&
onf/
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif; v,f,m
vkyfukdifpm;aomufaeMuonfh
vli,fvl&G,frsm;ukd ,ckvkde,f
wGirf aeoifah Mumif;? tjcm;Ekid if H
rsm;okdY oGm;a&mufvkyfukdifygu
,ckxufo;Hk q0ifaiGy&dk Ekid af Mumif;
e,fNrdKUrsm;okdYqif; pnf;kH;ac:
aqmifrIrsm;&SdaMumif; tqkdygt
okdif;t0kdif;rsm;rS od&onf/
&ckid jf ynftrf;NrKd Ue,faus;&Gm
rsm;ESifh tjcm;aomNrdKUe,faus;
&Gmrsm;rS vli,ftcsKdU\ aetdrf
ywf0ef;usirf sm;xd rdom;pkrsm;ukd
rufvkH;ay;pnf;kH;ac:aqmif&m
wGif xkdif;EkdifiHESifh rav;&Sm;EkdifiH
rsm;wGif ,ckvkdvli,frsm;ukd t
vky&f iS rf sm;u tvk&d adS Mumif;oGm;
a&mufvkyfukdifolrsm;rSm wpfv
vQif ig;odef;0ifaiG&SdNyD; ,if;t
wGuf wpfa,mufvQiaf iGusyf 10

ode;f ay;&rnfjzpfum tppt&m

&m wm0ef,al y;rnfjzpfaMumif;
rav;&Sm;? xkid ;f tvky&f iS rf sm;buf
rSvnf;BuKd qadk eaMumif;? ,kv
H ,
G f
atmifajymqkdum &efukefokdYac:
aqmifvmaMumif; od&onf/
]]uReaf wmh&f mG uoH;k a,muf?
tckaewJt
h rd rf mS uReaf wmfwYdk t
&ifa&mufaewmu &Spfa,muf?

tm;vk;H 11 a,muf&w
dS ,f/ yxr
uwnf;u aiGuay;Ny;D om;/ &ef
ukefa&muf&if ywfpykdYvkyf&r,f/
ADZmvky&f r,fqNdk y;D vkycf idk ;f w,f/
tckqEdk pS v
f ausmNf yD roGm;&ao;
bl;/ tukefvkyfay;NyD;NyD/ ykdufqH
vnf; awmfawmfukefaeNyD/ ajym
wmawmh [kb
d ufutvkyu
f t
qifo
h if&h NdS y;D om;? jrefrmEkid if u
H ae

oGm;zkyYd v
J w
dk ,fqNdk y;D taMumif;jy
aew,f/ tdru
f vnf;r&S&d w
dS mukd
aygifESHa&mif;csNyD; ay;vkdufwm/
rufvkH;eJY uRefawmfwkdY vkdufvm
Muwm/ tckyu
dk q
f aH wGvnf;ukef
Ny/D bmvky&f r,fqw
dk mvnf;rod
bl;}}[k um,uH&iS w
f pfO;D uajym
onf/
a0[ifopf

rav;&Sm;okdh ig;odef;jzifU tvkyfoGm;a&mufvkyfukdif&efac:,l

rav;&Sm;Ekid if o
H 0Ydk efaqmifc
ig;ode;f usyjf zift
h vkyo
f mG ;a&muf
vkyu
f idk &f ef ac:,lvsu&f adS Mumif;
jynfytvkyt
f ukid t
f okid ;f t0kid ;f
uajymonf/
uGeu
f &pfwidk v
f ;Hk ? uGeu
f &pf
ckHrsm;xkwfvkyfonfh pufkHwGif
tvkyv
f yk cf iG yhf grpfo;Hk ESpjf zifh wpf
vvQif &if;*pf&pS &f mausmcf efY &&Sd
rnfjzpfaMumif;? pm;p&dwt
f m; rdrd
2011 ckEpS x
f w
k *f sme,frsm;
wGif jrefrmEkdifiHwpf0ef; vl
ukeu
f ;l rIowif;rsm;ukzd wfaI e&
ygonf/ uRefr qkdvkdonfrSmjzpf
pOfrsm;t& xko
d wif;rsm;xyfcsn;f
wvJvJ jzpfvmaeonfuo
d k wdxm;
rdvmjcif;yg/ wu,fawmh [kb
d uf
ESpfawGuwnf;u xkdowif;rsm;
ukd BuKd Mum;BuKd Mum;awGUae&aomf
vnf; ra&;jzpfcJh/ uRefrwkdYEkdifiH
taemufbufuyfvsu&f dS Ekid if t
H
csKUd rS trsK;d orD;wkUd \tcGit
hf a&;
ukd enf;tzkHzkHjzifhwkduf,laeMu&
qJyif/ avmutrsK;d orD;tjzpf
arG;zGm;vmjcif;uyif aoab;ESihf
yked ;D aeawmh avovm;? ajcvSr;f
rrSm;avESifh/ ajcvSrf;rSm;wmeJY
uk,
d ahf oG;uk,
d o
hf m;&if;awGut,l
onf;pGmuk,
d w
f idk u
f ,
dk u
f s&iS ;f ypfMu
onftxd&Sdonf/ wavmuyif
jrefrmrde;f uav;ESpOf ;D ukd owko
Yd
rD;tjzpf a&mif;pm;vkdufaomo
wif;wpfy'k zf wfv
I u
dk &f \/
jrefrmEkid if H ta&SUajrmufa'
o 6 ESpfcGJ? jrefrmEkdifiHajrmuf
zsm; 6 ESpfcGJ? uRefrpwnf;csae
xkdifcJhzl;ygonf/ ,Ofaus;rIt&
uRefrwkdYEkdifiHom;rsm;onfvnf;

bmom pm;aomuf & rnf j zpf

aMumif;? 0efaqmifc ig;ode;f wGif
av,mOfvufrw
S cf yg 0efaqmif
rIay;aMumif; tqkyd gukrP
rD w
S m
0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymonf/
]]ig;odef;eJY [kdbufuvnf;
bmrSrjzwfb;l / wcsKUd u [kb
d uf
rSm vpmxJujzwfr,fvYdk xifMu
w,f/ rjzwfygbl;/ ig;odef;u
tNyD;tpD;yJ}}[k if;uqufajym

onf/jynfyvkyo
f m;rsm;oGm;a&muf
vkyfukdif&mwGif pOf;pm;onfht
csuw
f pfcsujf zpfonfh aiGvv
J ,
S f
EIe;f rSm vwfwavmusqif;vsuf
&Sdjcif;aMumifh rav;&Sm;okdYoGm;
a&mufvkyfukdif&ef pdwf0ifpm;rI
enf;yg;vmaMumif; jynfytvkyf
tukid t
f okid ;f t0kid ;f u ajymonf/
]][kdbufu Demand awG
uawmh vmaewkef;ygyJ/ 'gay

r,fh oGm;r,fo
h u
l awmh r&Sb
d ;l jzpf
aew,f}} [k jynfytvkyftukdif
at*sifpDwpfcku ajymonf/
pdw0f ifpm;rIenf;yg;vmjcif;
aMumifh ukrPDrsm;taejzifh 0ef
aqmifctm;avQmhcsvmjcif;rsm;
vnf;&SdaMumif; od&onf/ ,cif
u rav;&Sm;okdYoGm;a&mufvkyf
ukid &f mwGi0f efaqmifcrSmusyf 10
ode;f cefu
Y ek u
f sonf/ aZmfrif;Ekid f

aumvif;NrdKUe,f uyfzvl
aus;&Gmae atmifqef;OD;(27ESp)f
u Zlvkdif 12 &ufwGif vlukeful;
ol a':cifyk (b-OD;boif;? 48
ESp)f ? uopfuek ;f &GmESihf OD;wif0if;?
48 ESpf? 0g;kH;ckHaus;&Gm? wkdYtm;
ta&;,lay;yg&ef vma&mufwidk f
Mum;&m &Jpcef;rS (u)178^2011
jypfrq
I idk &f m Oya'yk'rf 376 t&
trIziG hf ta&;,lxm;aMumif;od&
onf/
jzpfpOfrSm aumvif;NrdKUe,f
uyfzvl;aus;&Gmaeawmifov
l yk f
olatmifqef;OD;onf 2011 ckEpS ?f
Mo*kwv
f qef;ykid ;f wGif uopfuek ;f
&Gmae a':cifyEk iS ahf wGUqk&H m a':
cifyku ]]EkdifiHjcm;rif;oGm;csif&if
&w,f/ vkyfay;r,f}} [kajym&m
]]b,favmufukefusrSmvJ}} [k
atmifqef;OD;u ar;cJhonf/
a':cifyu
k ]]aiGq,fih g;ode;f
cefu
Y ek rf ,f}} [kajymNy;D ]]wpf0uf
ay;&ifvnf;&w,f/taustjynfh
ay;&ifawmhykdaumif;w,f}} [k
ajymcJo
h nf/ xkt
d cg atmifqef;OD;
u rav;&Sm;rSm jrefrmawG'ku
a&mufaMumif; olodorQajymjy
&m a':cifyu
k ]]xko
d Ydk 'kua &muf
wmu atmufvrf;uoGm;wJhol
awGjzpfwmwkYd at;*siu
hf ukrP
D
trSeftuefjzpfaMumif;}} ajymcJh
onf/
]]rav;&Sm;rSmae&if wpfv
av;ig;odef;&aMumif;? [kda&muf
&if tDvufx&Geef pfpufrHk mS vkyf
&r,f/ w&m;0if tvkyfvkyfcGifh
jzifo
h mG ;&rnfjzpf pdwcf s&aMumif;
tvkyrf jzpf&if ESpq
f jyefavQmaf y;
r,f}}[k tmrcHajymqkdcJhonf/
2010 ckESpf? Mo*kwf 14

trsKd;orD;awGtwGuf pkd;&drfvkdhajymygw,f
EkdifiHajrmufzsm; yef0gucsifjynf
e,f\ NrdKUav;aexkdifpOf orD;
Bu;D tm; tdraf xmifjyKay;cJo
h nf/
xkdorD;vnf; usm;roaEom;cGJ
jcm;od&ef "mwfreS rf ku
d cf yhJ g/ wpf
zufEkdifiH xdefcsKef;NrdKUaq;kHarG;
zGm;cJo
h nf/
vGefcJhaom okH;av;&ufu
&efuek Nf rKd U? a&Tbo
Hk mvrf;? avmif
Aspaf usmufrsuu
f rk P
D ;Hk rSm uRerf
\a&mif;&if; q&mat;armifausmf
ESihf owif;wpfct
k aMumif;ajymjzpf
Muygonf/ ta&SUEkid if rH sm; usm;
rOD;a&ppfwrf;t& av;tcsK;d wpf
jzpfonf/ a,musmf ;av;ESihf rde;f
cav;tcsK;d tm;jzifh tqrwefumG
[aeaMumif;/ aygufzmG ;vmaom
rsK;d qufopfa,musmf ;av;rsm;onf
t&G,fa&mufvlvm;ajrmufygu
bmvkyMf urnfenf;/ olwEYdk idk if rH mS
pD;yGm;a&;? Ekid if aH &;t& jyKjyifajymif;
vJypfp&mrsm; r&Sad wmhbu
J rmx
h yd f
oD;eHygwf 0rf;jzpfzkdYtjyif;txef

usm;ukwfusm;cJ BudK;pm;MuzkdYvkHY
vO[xkwaf eMuqJ/ xkad ,m
usmf ;av; tm;vk;H tdraf xmifjyKMu
rnfrvGyJ g/ owko
Yd rD; b,frmS vJ/
om;a,musfm;av;ukdom
vkv
d m;aomEkid if &H dS rdbtaygif;u

uRefrwdkhEkdifiHrS
qH&pfyikd ;f awG? qHawmufawG?
wpfywfvQKd ?
ESpyf wfvQKd qx
H ;kH awG?
qHwv
kd nf0aJ wGu
vluek u
f ;l olrsm;tm;
vwfwavm
b0'kutcuftcJrS
u,fwif&Sifrsm;tjzpf . . .

rdrw
d u
Ydk av;ukd tvkv
d u
dk Mf uonf
rsm;\/ tcsed w
f eft&G,af &mufvQif
ta,mufaphvlaumif;rjzpfEkdif/
ynmrwwfbJ qkd;oGrf;vli,f&Sd
onfv
h il ,frsm; b,fE&S mckid Ef eI ;f
ygrvJ/e,fpyfa'opku
d q
f ;dk tm;
jzwfomG ;jzwfvmawGUjrifBuKH BuKd uf
cJzh ;l onf/ uRerf rarhEidk /f vlvrd f
vlaumuf? vlq;dk vlnpfwu
Ydk Rerf
wkdYEkdifiHwGif; pdrfh0if..r0if/ [kd
bufonfbuf txl;Muyfrwf
onfqydk gaomfvnf; pdwcf svufcs
&ifat;zG,rf jrif/ ,Ofaus;rIrwl
Ekid o
f nfw
h idk f e,fajrcsi;f xdpyfae
vsu&f o
dS nf/ ynm&yfzvS,o
f nf/
ukepf nf zvS,o
f nf/ aumif;aom
zvS,rf t
I jyif 'kpku
d Ef iS ,
hf Ofaus;
rIrsm; zvS,af eygvQiu
f Rerf wkEYd idk if H
a&wdref pfayvdrrhf nf/ acwfay:
a&m*g a0'emrsm;uuRefrwkdY&if
aoG;rsm;tm; tpOfNcrd ;f ajcmufae
Ekid o
f nf/
uRerf wkEYd idk if rH S qH&pf0idk ;f awG?

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July-27, 2011

rtd
qHawmufawG? wpfywfvQKd? ESpf
ywfvQKq
d x
H ;Hk awG? qHwv
dk nf0aJ wG
u vlukeful;olrsm;tm;vwfw
avmb0'kut
cuftcJrS u,fwif
&Sifrsm;tjzpf yxrawmhxifjrif
,lqMuvdrrhf nf/wpfzufEidk if w
H iG ;f
a&mufNy;D t"ray;pm;jcif;cH&ygrS
od&rnfjh zpf&yfq;dk ?b,fred ;f uav;
rsKd;jzpfap rBuHKawGUapvkdyg/ rdef;
uav;ukd tqkH;pD&ifavh&Sdaom
ESpEf idk if MH um;&Sd tE&m,fuadk v;av;
eufeufawG;rdMuygap/ tcsK;d rrQ
aom owkdYom;rsm;twGuf Sex
S t
f jzpfcMH u
Labour tjzpf ypfrw
&awmhrvm;/
ta&;Bu;D awmh aoG;eD;onf
awmh r[kwyf g/ aoG;wlojzifh t
a&;w,lwifjyvku
d jf cif;jzpfygonf/
trsK;d orD;wkid ;f Sex Labour b0rS
uif;a0;Muygap/ rMumrwifu
*sme,fwpfapmifwGif arG;uif;p

11

&ufwiG f a':cifyEk iS hf aiGay;aiG,l

tqifajyNyD; atmifqef;OD;ESifh
tpfu0dk rf;uJG ukad tmif'ifwEYdk pS Of ;D
onf 0g;kcH aHk us;&Gm OD;wif0if;u
if;wm0ef,l ykaYd qmif&rnfh 0g;kH
ckHaus;&Gmae ausmfqef;0if ? jrifh
ode;f ? ewfa&wGi;f aus;&Gm rsK;d jrifh
atmifwkdYESifhtwl &efukefokdYoGm;
Muonf/
&efuek af &mufaomf a':cifyk
tm;yGJpm;c usyf 45000 ay;&
onf/ xkdYaemuf OD;wif0if;xH
rav;&Sm;oGm;&ef aiGukd;odef;cJG
xyfraH y;&onf/ ukad tmif'ifu
aq;ratmif roGm;&yg/ OD;wif
0if ac:vmaom ausmq
f ef;vif;?
jrifhodef;? rsKd;jrifhatmifwkdYvnf;
rav;&Sm;oGm;cGirhf &yg/
atmifqef;OD;tm; &efuek rf S
rav;&Sm;okdY av,mOfjzifhykdYay;
onf/ rav;&Sm; BudKrnfholr&Sd
avqdyf ESpfntdyf&onf/
avqd y f w G i f ok H ; &uf a jrmuf
wkwftvkyf&Sifwpfa,mufESifh
tquftoG,f&NyD; yvwfpwpf
pufkHwGif tvkyf&onf/ rlv
tDvufx&Geef pfpufw
Hk iG f tvkyf
&rnfajymaomfvnf; yJpG m;vlvrd f
rsm;aMumifh &&mtvkyfukdom0if
vkyf&onf/ yvwfpwpfpufkH
okH;vcefYMumvkyfNyD;? rav;&Sm;
w&m;0ifaexkdifcGifh r&Sdaomjypf
'PfaMumifh axmifwiG f ESpv
f jypf
'PfuscH&onf/
okdYtwGuf atmifqef;OD;u
aiG 25 odef;ukefusNyD; rav;&Sm;
wGif axmifESpfvuscH&rItwGuf
aumvif;NrKd Ue,f &Jpcef;trIziG hf
wkdifMum;jcif;jzpfonf[k od&yg
onf/
a&Tvif;jynfUpkH

uav;trsm;tjym;ukd rde;f uav;

rSeyf gu a,musmf ;av;tjzpfarG;
vQiaf rG;csi;f cGpJ w
d jf yKjyifvid af jymif;
ypfMuygowJ/h rde;f rom;rsm;crsm
trd0rf;rS uRwo
f nfEiS v
hf id af jymif;?
trd0rf;wGi;f oaEwnfpOf rde;f u
av;rSe;f odygu tjywf&iS ;f jcif;p
ojzifh vlUtcGit
h f a&;ESih f ywfouf
tBu;D rm;qk;H pGuzf ufp&D ifcaH eMu
&onfrSm aMuuGJp&m/
uRerf wkEYd idk if rH mS awmharG;zGm;
csed f orD;av;a[h...qkv
d Qizf cif
wkdYrsufESmeDoGm;wwfaomfvnf;
om;ESifhorD;qkdvQif zcifwkdYonf
orD;ukdomtcspfykdMupNrJjzpf\/
tysKpd iforD;ukw
d pfaqGv;Hk wpfrsK;d
vkH;u 0kdif;0ef;wefzkd;xm;umcspf
Muonf/b,ftcsed b
f ,fumvrSm
rolawmfEiS ahf wGUvdrrhf vJqw
dk m pk;d
&dryf yl efavh&MdS uonf/ vifaumif;
om;aumif;ESifhBuHKBudKufqkHqnf;
ap&ef owko
Yd m;aumif;ESiphf yf[yf
xdr;f jrm;ay;aom"avhonf,aeY
xufwidk u
f Rerf wkjYd refrmEkid if w
H iG f
xGe;f um;wnf&adS eqJ/ uRerf wk\
Yd
trsKd;aumif;orD;av;rsm;onf
trsK;d aumif;owko
Yd m;uav;rsm;
twGufomjzpfapcsifygbdonf/

12
jrefrmwpfrsK;d om;vk;H &JU aMu
uJG0rf;enf;zG,f&maeYwpfaeY jzpf
wJh Zlvkdif 19 tmZmenfaeYrSm
wpfEpS rf mS wpf&ufomzGiw
hf hJ vGwf
vyfa&; zcifBuD;AkdvfcsKyfatmif
qef; tdrfukd oGm;jzpfcJhygw,f/
uefawmfBu;D udyk wfarmif;wJh
46 t0g[kid ;f vwfum;ay:uae
ewf a rmuf a usmif ; rS w f w k d i f r S m
qif;vkdufw,fqkd&ifyJ AkdvfcsKyf
tdrf&Sd&mukd wzJGzJGoGm;aeMuwJh
vlawGu renf;vSygbl;/ pNy;D awGU
vkduf&wJh jrifuGif;u uRefrukd
pum;wpfceG ;f vSr;f ajymvku
d o
f vkd
ygyJ? vlawG&JU pdwfxJrSm AkdvfcsKyf
atmifqef;qkw
d mukd vlBu;D vli,f
awGomru &[ef;oHCmawGyg
pJpG NGJ rNJ r&J w
dS ,fqw
dk hJ pum;wpfceG ;f
uRefr&ifxJukd vmxdrSefoGm;cJh&
w,f/
Akv
d cf sKyt
f rd v
f rf;xJu0dk ifvu
dk f
wmeJY tkyfpkvkdufxGufvmwJhol
awGeJY 0ifoGm;wJholawG[mvrf;
rwpfavQmuf jynfhaecJhygw,f/
vltkyfMum;xJuae wa&GUa&GU
vkdufygoGm;&if;u AkdvfcsKyfaewJh
tdrfem;ukda&mufawmh AkdvfcsKyf
uk*d P
k jf yKwo
hJ cD si;f oHawG...u
qD;vkdYBudKaeygw,f/
0ifayguf0ukda&mufawmh
,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme AdkvfcsKyf
atmifqef;jywku
d q
f w
dk hJ qkid ;f bkwf
ukdawGU&NyD; t0if0rSm tdwfawG
tyfxm;&wJhtjyif MP4, Mp3
[ef;zkef;eJY uifr&mawGr,l&qkd

wJh qkid ;f bkww

f yfxm;wmaMumifh
tm;vk;H *dwrf mS yJtyfxm;cJ&h w,f/
Nct
H wGi;f xJupdk 0ifvu
dk w
f meJY
awmifukef;ay:rSm aqmufxm;
NyD;jywkduftjzpf owfrSwfxm;wJh
AkdvfcsKyftdrf[m vlwkdif;twGuf
pdw0f ifpm;p&mwpfcyk gyJ/ auGUNy;D
wufoGm;wJh uGefu&pfvrf;av;
twkid ;f avQmufomG ;&muae yx
rOD;qkH; awGUvkduf&wmuawmh
AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;vkyfBuHcH&wJh
aeYtxdpD;eif;cJhwJh t*Fvefu
xkwfwJh ,mOftrSwf RC-2874
teufa&mif WOLSEIEY um;
av;yg/ tJ'u
D m;&JU ab;rSmawmh
1946 ckESpf? pufwifbmv 16
&ufaeYwiG f bk&ifc\
H trIaqmif
aumifpD 'kwd,obmywd&mxl;
ukv
d ufcNH y;D aemuf rlvpD;aeaom
*spfum;trSwf 66 tpm; ,ck
um;ukdajymif;vJay;tyfjcif;? &&Sd
aomckESpfrSm 1947 Zefe0g&Dv
ukeyf idk ;f jzpfNy;D ,mOfarmif;trnf
OD;ausmfpdefvkdY a&;xm;wJh qkdif;
bkwu
f dk pdw0f ifwpm;zwfMuol&dS
ovkd um;ukv
d nf;pdw0f ifwpm;eJY
vSnyhf wfMunfh aI eolawGuvnf;
renf;vSygbl;/
jywkdufxJukd r0ifcifeH&HrSm
AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;u 'Daetdrf

2011 rSm uRefrOD;TwfcGifU&cJUwJU

AdkvfcsKyf
vdIifvdIif

rSm 1945 ckESpf? arvrS 1947

ckESpf? Zlvkdifvtxd aexkdifoGm;
aMumif; pmukd awGUvkduf&awmh
wcsKdUuvnf; 'Dpmukdzwf&if;
]]Akv
d cf sKyf 'Dtrd rf mS ESpEf pS af vmufyJ
aeoGm;&w,f}} qkNd y;D 0rf;enf;oHeYJ
ajymaewJph um;awGuv
dk nf;Mum;
cJ&h w,f/ aemufxyfe&H rH mS azmfjy
xm;wmuawmh tdr&f UJ zJUG pnf;ykyH g
yJ/ AkdvfcsKyftyef;ajzwJhae&mrSm
awmh uk v m;xk d i f w pf v k H ; &,f ?
]atmifqef;} vkdY pmvkH;xGif;xm;
wJah Mu;rD;jcpfwpfv;Hk ESihf aq;vdyf
jymcGufukdvnf; vlawG0kdif;tkH
MunfhvkdYaygh/
tdrfxJukd 0ifvkdufwmeJY p
awGU&wmuawmh xrif;pm;cef;
ygyJ/ tcef;xJrSmawmh vlawG
awmfawmfav;ukd jynfhusyfaeyg
w,f/ tcef;&JUtv,frmS xrif;
pm;pm;yJu
G dk jyxm;Ny;D pm;yJrG mS Akv
d f
csKyfxkdifwJhckH? AkdvfcsKyfZeD;a':cif
Munfxidk w
f chJ ?Hk om;orD;awGjzpfwhJ
atmifqef;vif;? atmifqef;OD;?
atmifqef;pkMunfpwJh xkid cf aHk wG
&JUa&SUrSm pmwrf;awGwifxm;NyD;
tjcm;ckHawGukd {nfhonfawG&JU
xkdifckHtjzpf pmwrf;a&;xm;wm
awGU&ygw,f/ AkdvfcsKyfxkdifwJh
ckHa&SUrSmawmh AkdvfcsKyfvufa&;eJY

a&;xm;wJh ]]Munf...yJjyKwfeJY
eHjym;&&if pm;csifw,f}} vkdYa&;
xm;wJh pmeJY tJ'Dab;rSm eHjym;
wpfcsyfeJY yJjyKwfyef;uefwpfcsyf
ukyd gawGU&wJh tcgvlawGu tJ'D
pmeJY yef;uefawGukd MunhfNyD; ]]'kdY
Akv
d cf sKyu
f yJjyKwef YJ eHjym;BuKd uyf g
vm;}} qkw
d hJ ajymwJo
h al wGuvnf;
ajymMuygw,f/ tcef;&JUab;ywf
vnfrSm AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;i,f
b0&JU"mwfyaHk wG? rdom;pkeaYJ exkid f
cJhwJh ewfarmufNrdKUu tdrfykHawG?
AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;i,ftrnf
armifxed v
f if;\ZmwmawG? Akv
d f
csKyaf tmifqef;&JU aqGpOfrsK;d quf
Z,m;awGukd vltkyfMum;xJrSm
wk;d a0SMY unhf aI e&ygw,f/ xrif;
pm;cef;uaeY {nfhcef;xJa&muf
oGm;awmh eH&HawGrSm AkdvfcsKyf
atmifqef;rdom;pk"mwfyaHk wGt
jyif txl;jcm;qkH;uawmh wkwf
jynfolYorwEkdifiH tefusKdNrdKU ykd;
xnfpufu
Hk &ufvyk x
f m;wJh Akv
d f
csKyfykHwl yef;csDum;csyfwpfckyg/
tay:xyfudk wufzw
Ydk ef;pDaewJh
vltkyfBuD;uvnf; wpfcef;vkH;
jynfhusyfaeNyD; wpfBudrfukd t
a,muf 20 yJwufcGifhjyKwJht
wGuf acR;wvk;H vk;H eJY wef;pDapmifh
ae&wJjh rifuiG ;f uvnf; vlawG&UJ

Akv
d cf sKyt
f ay:xm;wJh pdwu
f adk zmf
jyaeovkdygyJ/ opfom;avSum;
BuD;twkdif; tay:ukdwufoGm;
awmh Akv
d cf sKyt
f yd cf ef;ukd pawGU&
ygw,f/ tJ'Dtcef;xJrSmawmh
AkdvfcsKyftdyfcJhwJh ckwif? AkdvfcsKyf

pm;yGJrSm AdkvfcsKyfxdkifwJUcHk?
Adv
k cf sKyZf eD;
a':cifMunfxidk w
f cUJ ?kH
om;orD;awGjzpfwUJ
atmifqef;vif;?
atmifqef;OD;?
atmifqef;pkMunf
pwJx
U ikd cf akH wG&aYJ &SY rmS
pmwrf;awGwifxm;NyD; . . .
t0wftpm;awGxnfx
h m;wJh rSef
AD&kd NdS y;D / rSeAf D x
kd rJ mS Akv
d cf sKy0f wf
qifcw
hJ t
hJ usa wG&,f/ ppfO;D xkyf
eJY Adv
k cf sKy&f rS ;f jynfa&mufcphJ Ofwek ;f
uvufaqmif&xm;wJh cs,&f o
D m;
wkwaf umuf wpfacsmif;ukv
d nf;
jyoxm;ygw,f/

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July-27, 2011

pmzwfcef;ukda&mufwJhtcg
rSm Akv
d cf sKyaf tmifqef;zwfcw
hJ phJ m
tkyftcsKdUukd jyoxm;ygw,f/
Akv
d cf sKyzf wfwhJ pmtkyaf wGuMdk unfh
jcif;tm;jzifh Akv
d cf sKy[
f m t*Fvyd f
pmukd uRrf;usifpGmzwfEkdifolyg
vm;vkYd vlwidk ;f &JUcs;D rGr;f oHuMdk um;
&w,f/ uav;awG tdrcf ef;buf
uku
d ;l rdjyefawmhvnf; uav;ok;H
a,muftdyfcJhwJh ckwifokH;vkH;eJY
rdom;pk"mwfykHawGukd pdwf0ifpm;
Munfh aI eMuw,f/ txl;tpnf;
ta0;cef;ukda&mufawmh vlawG
a&;rSwfaeMuwmukd Munhfvkduf
rdwt
hJ cg Adv
k cf sKyaf jymcJw
h hJ rdecYf eG ;f
awGxu
J aumufEw
k cf suaf wGjzpf
aeygw,f/ wcsKUd u 'gawGudk ul;
xm;&r,f/ Akv
d cf sKy&f UJ ordik ;f wGif
use&f pfcw
hJ hJ txJrmS vlawGoo
d ifh
w,fvkdY ajymwJholawGuvnf;
ajymvkdYaygh/ a&;xm;wmuawmh
t*Fvdyf-jrefrm ESpfbmomeJYyg/
tJ'Dem;u 14 ESpft&G,f vli,f
okH;a,mufukd ac:vmoltrsKd;
om;wpfOD;u ]]igwkdYacwfrSm rrD
cJah yr,fh Akv
d cf sKyo
f rkid ;f taMumif;
uko
d &d r,f/ rsK;d qufrjywfatmif
igwkaYd vhvmcJw
h ,f/ rif;wkaYd cwf
rSmvnf; rsKd;qufrjywfatmif
igtvk y f y suf c H N yD ; vk d u f j ywm

tvum;r[kwfbl;/ rif;wkdYrSwf
om;xm;zkdY}} qkdNyD; ajymoGm;wJh
pum;oHuvnf; vlwidk ;f emcHoifh
wJph um;ygyJ/
axmifaygif;rsm;pGm vmwJh
vlawGaMumifh wm0ef&SdwJholawG
uvnf; ]]vma&mufwJholawG
rsm;ygojzifh aemufval wGuidk n
hJ m
aomtm;jzifh cyfjrefjrefMunfh yI g
&ef}} toHcsJUpufeJY owday;ae
wmaMumifh a&csKd;cef;bufuae
owfrw
S x
f m;wJh avSum;twkid ;f
oGuo
f u
G af v;qif;cJ&h w,f/
atmufa&mufjyefawmh uke;f
jrifhay:uae vSrf;jrifvkduf&wJh
ajraygufaewJUykHpH Akv
d cf sKyaf Mu;kyu
f
vnf; awmfawmfav;ukd pdwf0if
pm;p&m jzpfaeygw,f/ tem;ukd
oGm;Munfhrdawmh oD;yifpm;yif
tcsKUd ukd awGU&ygw,f/ 'Dpu
dk cf if;
ukdMunfhjcif;tm;jzifh jynfolawG
ukd NcdK;NcHacRwmNyD; ukd,fwkdifpkduf
MuzkaYd jymcJw
h hJ Akv
d cf sKy[
f molajym
ovkyd o
J u
l ,
dk w
f idk v
f nf;vkyaf qmif
cJyh gvm; qkw
d ahJ cgif;aqmifaumif;
wkdY t&nftcsif;eJY jynfhpkHolwpf
a,mufqw
dk mukd Munfw
h o
hJ w
l ikd ;f
u rSwfcsufay;Mujyefygw,f/
pkdufcif;uae atmufbuf
vrf;twkdif; avQmufoGm;rdvkduf
awmha&uefav;wpfuefukdawGU
&w,f/ tJ'Da&uefab;rSm a&;
xm;wJph muawmh Akv
d cf sKyaf tmif
qef;\ 'kwd,om; atmifqef;
vif; 1953 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 16

&ufaeYwGif a&epfuG,fvGefonf
vkdY a&;xm;wmzwfvkduf&awmh
awmfawmfav; pdwfraumif;jzpf
rdw,f/
oufBu;D &G,t
f dk tbk;d ?tbGm;
awGukd om;orD;ajr;awGu wJNG y;D
vkdufjyaewJh jrifuGif;uvnf;vl
awG Akv
d cf sKyt
f ay:xm;wJh pdwu
f kd
azmfusL;aeovkyd gyJ/ jywku
d x
f rJ
0ifcifuwnf;u wzJGzJG&GmaewJh
rkd;u xGwfvmwJhtcsdefxd &Gmae
wmaMumifh vlBu;D awGajymcJzh ;l wJh
Akv
d cf sKyef YJ tmZmenfacgif;aqmif
awG vkyBf ucH &H wJt
h csed w
f ek ;f uqkd
vnf; rk;d awG wzJzG &GJ mG aew,fqdk
wJhajymoHukd jyefNyD;Mum;a,mifrd
jyefawmhvnf; tJ'DaeYu...
aMomf...wkdufqkdifvkdufygvm;
qkdNyD; 0rf;enf;cJh&ao;w,f/
toGm;wkef;uawmh pdwfxJ
rSm wufwuf<u<ueJYoGm;cJhay
r,fhvnf; jyefwJhtcsdefrSmawmh
pdwfxJrSmav;vHNyD; AkdvfcsKyftdrf
ukd wa&GUa&GUausmckid ;f &if; 64 ESpf
jynfhcJhNyDjzpfwJh jrefrmwpfrsKd;om;
vk;H &JU 0rf;enf;p&mjzpf&yfuadk wG;
&if;? AkdvfcsKyfeJY tmZmenfacgif;
aqmifBuD;awGukd arwmykdY trQ
a0&if;.../
vIdifvIdif

13

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July - 27, 2011

14

Vol.3,No.18,
No.28, Wednesday, July
Vol.2,
May--27,
19,2011
2010

15

STAIRE
]rjzpfnpfus,f} *sme,f\
t,f'w
D mcsKyw
f pfa,muftaeESihf
pme,fZif;&Sif;vif;yGJawG? okyf
aqmifopftyfESHyGJawG? aw;pD;&D;
rdwq
f ufyaGJ wG? ky&f iS ?f AD',
D u
dk ef
awmhyaGJ wG? pmtkyrf w
d q
f ufyaJG wG?
uG,v
f eG o
f pl mayynm&Si\
f b,f
ESEpS af jrmuftrSww
f &yGaJ wG?ypn;f
opfrw
d q
f ufaMumfjimyGaJ wG? {nfh
cHyaJG wG? oifwef;zGiyhf aJG wG? yef;csD
jyyGzJ iG yhf aGJ wG...ponfzh w
d pf mawG
ukd yvlysaH tmif&&Szd ;l yg\/ wuf
oifhonfxifonfhyGJawGukdvnf;
... uREyfk u
f adk &Tawmom;tae
jzifh wufa&mufcJhzl;yg\/
[efawmh tusom;/ yGt
J m;
vk;H eD;yg;u tauR;tarG;jzif{h nfh
cHMuovk.d ..yJt
G ukeef ;D yg;r[kwf
onfw
h idk yf aJG wmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSppD Of
olum,uH&iS w
f u
Ydk wufa&muf
vmMuaom pme,fZif;orm;awG
uko
d w
l EYdk idk pf rG ;f &mvufaqmifypn;f
rsm;ay;avh&pdS Nr/J pme,fZif;orm;
tawmfrsm;rsm;qkdvQif ykqkd;awG
tvQyH ,f&Mu tcsKUd qkv
d Qit
f jyif
qkdifawGukdawmif jyefoGif;Muqkd
vm;... tcsKdUq&mawGqkdvQif
uHprf;rJaygufojzifh wDAaD wG? tD;
AD'aD wG? yefumawGudk xrf;jyefvm
Mu&avowwf/
,ckvnf; yGzJ w
d pf mwpfapmif
t,f'w
D mpm;yJaG y:okYd a&mufvm
jyefacsNy/D atmifr,f..zdwpf mu
tyspH m;...wu,fu
h zdk vm;/ zdwf
pmu]pmtkyfrdwfqufyGJ} jzpf\/
uRefawmf ]zufwD;0if;armif} B.A
(Psy), D.B.L, D.I.L, Dip in Glo
-bal English, Cert, in B.D.S,
D.L.P, WIPO (Switzerland) a&;

om;xkwfa0onfU ]odyHenf;us a&aomuf

enf;} trnf&Sdpmtkyfopf rdwfqufyGJtcrf;
tem;okdh atmufygtpDtpOftwkdif; vlBuD;
rif;uk,
d w
f idk <f ua&mufyg&ef cifrifav;pm;pGm
jzifUzdwfMum;tyfygonf/
onfozYdk w
d Mf um;Ny;D oumv
pmtkyfrdwfqufyJGusif;yrnfh aeY
&uf? tcsed Ef iS hf ae&mwku
Yd dk azmfjy
xm;\/ onfzw
d pf mukd wynfah usmf
yvm,mu OD;pGmzwfxm;Ny;D av
a&mhovm;rod/
]]tmp&d...tmp&doGm;&if
wynfu
h adk c:aemf/ usi;f yr,fah e
&mu pifx&,f[w
dk ,f/ tcsed u
f
reuf 9 em&Duae 11 em&Dqkd
awmh ,rumrygawmifrS axm
ywfxrif;u tedrfhqkH;jzpfrSmyJ/
qkid rf mS 0,frpm;jzpfwmMumvkYd tJ

wpfckaomrdwfqufyGJ (pme,fZif;taomUtaxU)

onfyu
JG srS yg;NzeJ m;Nzu
J dk wD;vku
d f
r,f tmp&d}}
uREyfk Ef iS hf ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGmwGJ
vmonfvnf;jzpf? uREyfk \
f *sme,f
wm0efct
H ,f'w
D mvnf;jzpfonfh
wynfah usmyf vm,mum;...iwf
Bu;D usonfah e&m{w'*f&avmuf
ygay\/ oif;om zdwfpmukd
awGUroGm;vQif wpfa,mufwnf;
rodromvpfxu
G o
f mG ;rnfBuaH omf
vnf; ,ckoif;odomG ;Nyq
D adk wmh
tBuHukd vufavQmhvkduf&ay
awmhrnf/tcsKUd tcsKUd aomyGaJ wGu
vlO;D a&ESihf uefo
Y wfxm;onfqdk
awmh vlyydk goGm;jcif;twGuf rsuf
ESmyl&wmrsKd;awG&Sdonf/ vuf
aqmifay;onfyh q
JG v
dk Qif tifrwef
rSyk yf suq
f if;ysuEf idk af ypG/
]]wynfw
h pfa,mufyo
dk mG ;vkYd
tmp&dtaeeJY bmrS rsufESmylae
p&mrvkyd gbl;Asm/ ]ylpaD zmif;- *sm
e,f}wk?Yd ]a&arsmurf;wif-*sme,f}
wkdY? ]wpfpdyfwpftdwf-*sme,f}wkdY
...qk&d if wpfwu
dk ?f wpfwu
dk u
f dk
av;a,mufavmufawmif ygvm
Muwm...}}

rdef;uav;
*sme,fvpfrsm;
xdkifaeaom0dkif;odkh
'D*&D wpfaxmifUig;&m
rsufrSeftm;udk;jzifU
q&marmifNidrf;yltm;
apmifief;? apmifief;
MunfUvsuf . . .
wynfhausmfajymwmvnf;
...[kwfwkwfwkwf/ rnfonfh
pme,fZif;rS vufqyk v
f ufuidk rf &Sd
aom ]yJvif;a>r} trnf&Sd pmay
tk;kd rnf;cJqv
dk Qif zdwpf m&onfjzpf
ap? r&onfjzpfap...a&SUrsuEf mS
ajrmif;xJxm;vsuf yGw
J umwuf
Ny;D a0omvDjynfbv
D ;l 0ifp;D onfh
tvm; yg;NzeJ m;Nzw
J ;D Ny;D vufaqmif
uk&d atmifawmif;\/ vufaqmif
ay;olonf if;ukd rrSwrf [
d ,
k q
l

vQif ESpaf usmjh yefawmif;wwfjyef

\/ &SmrS&mS ;wJ.h ..tm*ukvm;/
,ckyGJusawmh...odyfrsuf
ESmylp&mtaMumif;r&S/d
bmaMumifq
h .d k ..onfpmtkyf
ukad &;xkwu
f mpme,fZif;rdwq
f uf
yGv
J yk rf nf]h zufw;D 0if;armif}qko
d nf
rSm uREkfyfukda&Tawmom;tay:
ajcokwyf q
k ;dk a>rpG,u
f sK;d onft
h
vm;vGepf mG rSu
dk sK;d krH u...uREyfk f
\ rjzpfnpfus,f *sme,fvnf;
rMumcPqkdovkd bmomjyeft
wkt
d xGmuav;rsm; vufaqmha&;
om;kaeol jzpf\/ uREyfk u
f vnf;
if;vufaqmhvmaom pmwkad yp
uav;rsm;tm; wpfy'k rf rS y,fbJ
okH;ay;pNrJ/ 'guvnf; ol\yGifh
vif;rIaMumifjh zpf\/
]]0&JUpmrludk q&muD;ok;H r,f
qk&d if bmpmrlcrSay;p&mrvkb
d ;l
q&muD;}}
[lonfph um;u uREyfk u
f adk &T
awmom;\[yfudk 'de;f ceJvmxd
\/ xkaYd Mumifyh if aygufazmfaoG;
ckepfq,fih g;usyo
f m;ygaom if;
a&;om;vmonfh]]wpfywfww
d d 0rf;csKyef nf;}}
]]oHeef;BuKd ;jzifh ezmuavmf
vkyef nf;}}
]]aq;MuufO? aq;ikH;Ovkyf
enf;}}
]]zm;ukd ,Ofatmifvyk ef nf;}}
tp&Sdaom bmomjyeftwkdt
xGmuav;rsm;ukd xnfah y;aejcif;
jzpfayonfwpfrkYH ]]olvnf;...
emrnf&/ uREyfk v
f nf;...pmrlc
tacsmif&/ edyfvSayonf [kdU
.../
+++ +++
ae&maumif;&zkt
Yd a&; enf;

enf;uav;BuKd wifomG ;ygrS uk,

d hf
a&SUrSmBuKd wifa&mufvsu{f nfrh w
S f
wrf;wGif vufrw
S x
f ;dk aeolawGu
wpfyw
Hk pfyif/
]rIcif;jyL;aMumif-*sme,fESifh
r*Zif;} wk\
Yd wm0efct
H ,f'w
D m
q&marmifNird ;f ylqv
dk Qif {nfo
h nf
awmfrw
S w
f rf; vufrw
S x
f ;dk Ny;D o
umv vufaqmifay;vmaom
wpfayausmftvkHydwf-tdwftm;
if;\BuD;rm;vSaom vG,ftdwf
twGi;f oGwo
f iG ;f vsurf ed ;f uav;
*sme,fvpfrsm;xkid af eaom0kid ;f okYd
'D*&Dwpfaxmifih g;&mrsurf eS t
f m;
ukd;jzifh oGm;xkdifav\/ wpfzuf
0kid ;f rSmawmh q&marmifNird ;f yltm;
apmif;ief;? apmif;ief;Munfhvsuf
twif;csaeolEpS Of ;D / b,foal wG
rSwv
f w
Ydk ;Hk .../ *sme,fpmrsuEf mS
rsm;ay: wpfzufom;\em;&Guf
ukd rsufacs;uav;wkdYvkduf&rS
auseyfonfh owif;axmufatmif
bkESifh armifMobmaywnf;/
uREyfk u
f adk &Tawmom;ESihf w
ynfhausmfyvm,mwkdYvnf; {nfh
rSwfwrf; vufrSwfa&;xkd;NyD;o
umv urf;vmaomvufaqmif
tm; uk,
d pf u
D ,
dk if ,
S v
l u
dk Mf u&if;
...axmifph m;yGu
J dk a&G;cs,u
f m
xkid v
f u
dk Mf u\/
]]AsKdU tmp&d? vufaqmifu
&SnfarsmarsmAs? enf;enf;vnf;
av;ovkyd /J bmypn;f rsm; jzpfr
vJrodb;l }}
]][aumif...ajEeJaY eprf;
uGm...jyefawmhraS zmufwmaygh/
awmfMum...'vausmufv;Hk uif
r&mrdNyD;...olYyaxG;&JU*sme,f
pmrsufESmrSm vufaqmhcH&vdrfh
r,f...}}
{nfhonfawGum; 0ifvmr
pJwoJoJ/ yGJwum igrygvQifr
Ny;D qko
d nfh iyGBu;D tkypf ak wGvnf;
rawGUcsif jrifvsufom;/
uREyf k w
f Y d k q&mwynfx
h id k af om
0kdif;tjyif tjcm;tjcm;aom0kdif;
rsm;pGm\ pm;yGaJ wGay:rSmawmha&
oefb
Y ;l awG tpDt&D? zefcu
G af wG
tpDt&D/ 'ghtjyif tjcm;rnfonfh
yef;uefrQ &Sdraeonfu xl;ae
onf/zufw;D 0if;armifwpfa,muf
ygazmif;rifv
h yk o
f nfawmh r[kwf
wef&m/
rMumcifrmS tcrf;tem;p
onf/ tcrf;tem;rSL;tjzpf zuf

wD;0if;armifu olESifh ]*sm;wlzef

cGuf} ok0Parmifydefukd aqmif
&Guaf ponf/ wpfO;D Ny;D wpfO;D ajym
qkt
d Ny;D rSmawmh...]odyeH nf;us
a&aomufenf;}pmtkyu
f dk atmif
jrifpmG a&;om;xkwaf 0cJah om zuf
wD;0if;armiftvSnu
hf svmNy;D ..
uG&J aS om vnfacsmif;oHEiS hf <u
a&mufvmoltm;vk;H tjyef ezm
uavmfqkdif0if&avatmifajym
ygavawmh\/
...]]tckvdk uReaf wmf&h UJ pm
tkyrf w
d q
f ufyu
JG dk vma&mufcs;D jri hf
ay;MuwJt
h wGuaf us;Zl;wifygw,f/
vlrSm ta&;BuD;qkH;uusef;
rma&;ygyJ/ usef;rmzkdYtwGuf od
yHenf;us a&aomufwwfzkdYvkdyg
w,f/ uReaf wmf[m odyeH nf;us
a&aomufvmwJt
h wGuf touf
70 em;uyfvmygNy/D uReaf wmf&UJ
Akduftkd;vnf; rMumcif urmh*if;
epfpcH sed 0f ifygawmhr,f/
onft
h wGuf odyeH nf;usa&
aomufMuapzkdYiSm uRefawmfht
awGUtBuKH awGeYJ Ekid if &H yfjcm;ut
awGUtBuHKawG aygif;pyfNyD; jyKpk
vku
d w
f myg/ onfuaeYyu
JG awmh
onfavmufygyJ/ {nfo
h nfawmf
awGvnf; qmaeNyjD zpfwt
hJ wGuf
pm;yJGay:a&mufaewJh a&awGukd
wpf0Bu;D ok;H aqmifEidk yf gNy.D ..ok;H
aqmifaepOfrSmyJ {nfhonfawmf
wpfO;D csi;f pDudk uReaf wmf&UJ pmtkyf
...wpftkyfqD vufaqmifay;
yghr,f...'gygyJcifAsm;...}}
]]ajzmuf..ajzmuf..ajzmuf}}
vufcyk o
f u
H ajcmufw;D ajcmuf
uwf/ wjcm;0kid ;f awGvnf; wql
ql/ rdrdwkdY0kdif;vnf; wtltl/
rausreyfEiS yhf if...zufw;D
0if;armif{nfch aH oma&ukad omuf
okH;um vufaqmifpmtkyfukd,l
vsufjyefvmcJhMuonf/ rnfolrQ
rsufESmraumif;/
+++ +++
wynfhausmfyvm,m rae
Ekid af wmh/
vrf;rSmyif vufrSwfxkd;pOf
u&vmaom vufaqmifujdk znf
awmhonf/
]]"mwfb;l tao;pm;jzpfvrd hf
r,f tmp&d/ 'gukd a&mif;NyD;cspf
wD;xrif;wG,Mf u&atmifAsm...}}
]]aumif;oa[h..}}
okaYd omfjim;...wynfah usmf
jznf xGufvmaomypnf;um;
...
]][kduf...a&oefYbl;ygu
vm;}}
NrdKYarwmcH,lr,fU-ukda&Tawmom;

Cartoon Express Cartoon Express Cartoon Express

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July-27, 2011

16

perspectives

ckwavm uRefawmhtdrfol
oufxm; bk&m;w&m; MunfndK
vdu
k yf rkH sm; bk&m;pifrmS qGr;f awG?
yef;awG? tarT;wkid af wG wa0a0
eJ/Y uReaf wmfawGUorQawmh bk&m;
pifucGmw,fr&Szd ;l / uReaf wmfqdk
y&dwBf u;D wpfow
k af wmif tvGwf
r&bl;/ y&dwBf u;D 11 okwu
f dk t
vGwf&GwfNyD; bk&m;ylaZmfaevdkuf
yHkrsm;/ touft&G,fESihf rrQ/
&wemoHk;yg;ukd MunfndKvdkufwJh
uav;r/ a,musmf ;pD;yGm;&Sm&usK;d
eyfygayh/ vlysKv
d v
l w
G b
f 0wke;f u
bmtaMumif;rS awG;ylp&mrvdk/
tdraf xmifusNyq
D adk wmh qeft;dk xJ
qef&rdS ?S qDt;dk xJ qDrjywfr?S b0
ta&; awG;yl&awmhw,f/ ZeD;
onfeYJ wihaf wmihw
f ifw
h ,faeEkid f
zd?Yk atmufusaemufuscNH y;D olrsm;
qD acs;iSm;jcif;rSuif;a0;zkdY BudK;
pm;xm;&w,f/
orD;av;arG;vmawmh wm
0efawGu ykdBuD;vmw,f/ orD;
av;rsufESmri,f&atmif? orD;
av;b0 atmufrus&atmif?
rdom;pk&JU pD;yGm;a&;tqifajyrS
jzpfrmS / uk,
d yf idk t
f rd af v;eJY aecsif
yg&JU/ orD;av;ukd ukd,fykdifum;
uav;eJY ausmif;BuKd ausmif;ykv
Yd yk f
csiyf g&JU/ zcifwpfa,muf&UJ arQmf
vihfcsufawG? &nf&G,fcsufawGeJY
pD;yGm;OpmBuKd ;pm;&SmazGcw
hJ m/ rde;f r
ukd a&Twpfqifpm qifEkdifcJhygNyD/
tdrfvnf;&Sd pdwfylp&mrvkd/ uRef
awmfhbPfpmtkyfrSmawmif 15
odef;BuD;rsm;awmifpkrdNyD/ NrdKUopf
rSm NcHuav;wpfNcH 0,faeEkdifNyD
xifyg&JU/ tdrfrSmu bk&m;&Sdckd;oH
wpmpm/ aMu;pnfow
H a0a0ESifh
om,mvSygbd/
rxifrw
S cf w
hJ myg/ csx
J ?D ESv;kH
xDaygufcsifvdkY uRefawmfhrdef;r
bk&m;&Scd ;dk aew,fqw
dk t
hJ aMumif;?
]]cifAsm;rdef;r csJa<u;awG vnf
yif;a&mufvdkY vpfawmhr,fAsKdU/
tcsdefrD vmtaMumif;Mum;wm}}
[k rdwfaqGuajymvdkY ododcsif;
usL&SifrSm pmoif&yfNyD; tdrfukd
wef;ajy;cJ&h w,f/ c&D;aqmiftw
d f
awG jyifaewJZh eD;ukd awGU&w,f/
orD;av;u ab;rSm&yfvdkY/ t
aMumif;pHkod&awmh olr0wfxm;
wJh a&Twpfqifpmu twkawGjzpf
aeNy/D tdrrf mS oH;k p&mu Avmewd/

csJa<u;u odef; 20 eD;yg;ay;&OD;

r,f/ aygifp&mESHp&mur&Sd/ tp
uawmh uReaf wmfah 'goukd rxde;f
Ekid b
f ;l /rsuEf mS i,faewJo
h rD;av;
ukMd unfNh y;D rS aemufxyfavmif;u

Ny;D ajz&Si;f wwfMuwm/ rde;f rom;

wpfa,mufwnf; jyemukad jz
&Sif;vdkY&r,f xifaeMuw,f/
uRef a wmf h o l i ,f c sif ; wpf
a,mufvnf; csJudp? ESpfvHk;udp

cifAsm;eJY b0wlygAsm/ oabFm

om;wk?Yd um;'kid b
f mwkv
Yd dk usL&Sif
q&muvnf; ukd,fhtdrfukd,fjyef
MunfEh idk w
f mr[kww
f m/ usKyrf ed ;f r
rJudpvkyfvkdufwm usKyfaewJh

wku
d cf ef;qH;k yga&mvm;}}/
wpfcgu c&D;a0;u jyefvm
wJh uRefawmfhukd ZeD;xm;cJhwJhpm
av;u tdrfuBudKaew,f/
]]'D y wf 0 ef ; usif 'D b 0u

at;"m;jy 0iftwku
d cf v
H u
kd &f onfh

uRefawmf

pm;rvkyfzdkY? csJrxkd;zdkY rdef;rqDu

uwd,lNyD; bPfu&SdorQ aiGt
ukefxkwf? uRefawmfhrSm&SdorQ
ypn;f av;a&mif;csNy;D csaJ <u;ode;f
20 avmufqyfvkduf&w,f/
a<u;uif;&ifNy;D a&m/ usL&Sif
q&mb0 uRefawmf pdwfqif;&J
NyD; pmroifEkdifbl;/ ausmylwmyJ
cHEkdifw,f/ em;ylwm rcHEkdifbl;/
rdef;rawGu a&&SnfMunfh
wwfMuwmr[kwfbl;/ vwfw
avmudpu
ydk J tl;acs;yef; Buw
d f

eJY vifr,m;uJyG ga&mvm;/ csaJ <u;?

ESpfvHk;a<u;awGxm;NyD; olYrdef;r
,kd;',m;e,fpyfukd vpfoGm;NyD
av/ vlrr,fuav;ESpaf ,mufudk
a,musfm;eJYxm;cJhav&JU/ uav;
ESpaf ,muf a0,sm0pupd e t
YJ vkyf
uwpfzufeYJ uReaf wmfo
h il ,fcsi;f
b,favmuf'u
k a &mufrvJqw
dk m
pOf;pm;Munfhawmh/
uRefawmfhrdef;r rvdrmwJh
taMumif; rdwfaqGusL&Sifq&m
wpfOD;ukd ajymjyawmh olu tm;
usrcH jyefajymw,f/ ]]usKyv
f nf;

wpfaehusyfwpfaomif;pk&if
&uf 100 twGif;rSm
rJayguf&if
aiG 10 odef;&r,f/
'dkif 10 'dkifpkrd&if
odef; 100 aygU/
wGufa&;uawmU
pufolaX;/
eHygwfwpfrJu 'kdif,lw,f/

tvGwf ek ;f xGuNf y;D a0;&muko

d mG ;
ygNy/D t&ifcsu
J pd j yemjzpfwek ;f
uta<u; 10 ode;f useaf eao;wm
xdrcf sex
f m;rdcw
Jh t
hJ rSm;yg/ trIu
d f
up jymom'frD;avmifcJh&w,f/
a<u;ausapcsi&f if rJp&k w,fqw
dk hJ
rJ'ikd &f UJ pum;uk,
d rkH mS ;rdcw
hJ ,f/ rJt
aMumif;&Siaf r;cJzh ;l w,faemf/ rJ'idk f
wpf'idk rf mS wpfaeYusyw
f pfaomif;
pk&if&uf 100twGi;f rSmrJayguf&if
aiG 10 ode;f &r,f/ 'dik f 10'kid pf rk &d if
ode;f 100 aygh/ wGuaf &;uawmh
pufoal X;/ eHygwfwpfru
J 'kid ,
f l
w,f/ usefwhJolawGu rJEIdufNyD;
eHygwftvdu
k &f Muw,f/ tu,f
rJz;kd ay;&ufysuv
f Qif pkxm;wJh
aiG &ykid cf iG rfh &Sad wmhb;l / 'gaMumihf
prdwmeJY &Sdvnf;pk? r&Sdvnf;pkMu
&w,f/ rJzdk;ay;p&mr&SdwJhtcg
twk;d Bu;D eJ,
Y Nl y;D rJz;kd ay;vdu
k w
f m
aygh/ &ufysufvdkYur&bl;av/ rJ
'kid q
f w
dk mutvkyEf pS rf sK;d vkyw
f ,f/
rJ'kdiftvkyfu wpfzuf? twkd;
BuD;acs;pm;wJhtvkyfu wpfzuf?
wcsKdUrJ'kdifawGqkd&if uRefrwkdY rJ

aMu;roGif;Ekdif&if rJ'kdifvkyfolu
olYyg;pyfeJY pkdufxnfhxm;w,f/
twk;d u aiG 100 udk 30 wk;d av/
tvSnfhusvdkY rJaygufawmh em
rnfBu;D wmom tzwfwifw,f/
wpfjym;wpfcsyfrS r&ygbl;/ rJ'kdif
uyJ twk;d Bu;D eJY odr;f oGm;wm/ xl
ylaeawmh rvkyo
f ihw
f t
hJ vkyrf eS ;f
rodawmhb;l / twk;d ay:twk;d Bu;D
qihf? Mumawmh ta<u;awGrsm;
vmw,f/ NyD;awmh Ncdrf;ajcmuf
ao;w,f/ vifr,m;uJGoGm;csif
ovm;? eifah ,musmf ;ukd jyefajym
vku
d rf ,faemf? bmjzpfomG ;r,fxif
ovJ pwJhrJ'kdif&JU Ncdrf;ajcmufwJh
'PfuwpfrsK;d ? aiG&mS vdrYk vG,w
f m
wpfrsKd;? twkd;zdk;ay;zdkYaexGufrS
ae0if twkd;awGay;zdkY aeYpOfaiG
acs;cJ&h w,f/ l;rwwfygyJ/ aemuf
qkwfvdkYuvnf;r&? a&SUwkd;vdkYu
vnf;r&? ke;f xGuv
f u
Ykd r&? xGuf
aygufur&S/d &Siu
hf v
dk nf;rajym&J?
rajym&uf? &Siu
f vnf; tvkyu
f dk
wpfaeukeo
f mG ;ae&? cGiv
fh w
T yf g/
tdrcf ef;ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyu
f dk
odef; 100 eJY aygifcJh&w,f/ tJ'D
aiGuek w
f t
hJ jyif aemufxyf ode;f
70 avmuf rJa<u;useaf o;w,f/
twk;d ay: twk;d qifNh y;D tcsed Mf um
av...xdavygyJ/ ckawmh orD;
av;ac:Ny;D a0;&moGm;&ygNy}D }wJ/h
uJaumif;Mua&m...
pifppf oabFmom;? usL&Sif
q&m? wm0efeJY tjyifrSmtvkyf
rsm;aewJ?h tdru
f jdk yefrMunfEh idk w
f hJ
a,musmf ;om;r&Sw
d hJ rde;f rawGt
ay: tcGihfta&;,lNyD; EkHtt,Hk
vG,fwwfwJh trsKd;orD;rsm;ukd rJ
orm;rsm;u ypfrw
S x
f m;vdrv
f nf
Muygw,f/ tkyx
f ed ;f olrodatmif?
a,musfm;rodatmif trsKd;orD;
wcsKdUBudwf0kdif;uav;rsm; vkyf
aeMuwmrsm;ygw,f/ uRefawmf
xkdudpukd rodcJhkd;trSefyg/ uRef
awmfrh ed ;f r&Spd Ofu olwaYdk wGtwk;d
awGudk rSed ;f Ny;D ,lomG ;Muwm/ uRef
awmfhrdef;r a&SmifxGufoGm;NyDqkd
awmhrS zke;f 0ifvmwmwpfrsK;d ? tdrf
ukd 0ifa&mufvmwpfz?kH rJorm;
rsm;[m enf;rsK;d pHEk iS fh uReaf wmfu
h dk
ESyd pf ufvmMuw,f/ wu,fawmh
uReaf wmfu
h dk at;"m;jy 0iftwku
d f
cHvu
kd w
f mygyJ/
ocsFmatmifoif;

Cartoon Express Cartoon Express Cartoon Express

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July-27, 2011

perspectives
0wKwpfy'k f 'grSr[kwf okw
qkid &f maqmif;yg;wpfy'k u
f dk a&;yg
w,f/ vG,fvm;qkdawmh rvG,f
ygbl;/ pmwwfkH pmawGzwfkH
avmufeJY 0wKaumif;wpfyk'f?
aqmif;yg;aumif;wpfy'k f jzpfvm
zkq
Yd w
dk mrvG,yf gbl;/ pma&;w,f
qkw
d m twwfynmwpfcyk g/ b0
jzwfoef;rIqw
dk hJ tawGUtBuKH 0rf;
pmawGvnf;&SdzkdYvkdygw,f/ Talent qkw
d hJ yg&rDryg&ifvnf;rjzpf
Ekid yf gbl;/
'gayr,fh tJ'Dokw&opm
rsKd;a&;wJh tvkyfurvG,fulay
r,fh vGwv
f yfru
I awmh trsm;Bu;D
&Syd gw,f/ uk,
d ,
f MHk unfwt
hJ wdik ;f
vGwfvyfpGmawG;NyD; vGwfvyfpGm
a&;Ekid yf gr,f/ pdwu
f ;l Pfvnf;
uGejYf rL;Ekid yf gw,f/
&o0wKq&dk if ykad wmifvw
G f
vyfygao;w,f/ MRTV awGeJY
jr0wDrSjyaewJh ukd&D;,m;Zmwf
vrf;wJGawGvkdaygh/ bmrSr[kwf
wmav;ukdvnf; Am&mPoDcsJU
vkdY&ygw,f/ ay&Snfcsifwkdif;&Snf
vkdYvnf;&ygw,f/ rSm;csifvnf;
rSm;? rSecf siv
f nf;rSe?f tawG;a&m
ta&;ygvGwfvyfygw,f/ wcsKdU
taysmfzwfawGqkd&if wpfywf
avmufeaYJ wmif vk;H csi;f 0wKwpf
tkyaf &;Ekid w
f o
hJ al wG&ydS gw,f/ aiG
&NyD;a&m? bma&;a&;? vmprf;
qkdwmrsKd;awGyg/ wpfaeYwnf;eJY
A4 pmrsufE Sm 20 avmuf uk d
Ny;D atmifa&;Ekid w
f o
hJ al wG&w
dS ,f/
'Dvkda&;Muawmh taysmfzwft
qifrh mS awmif pmzwfy&dowf t
BuKd uef nf;wJh cyfnn
hH ahH wGvq
Ydk &dk
rSmjzpfygw,f/
Ekid if w
H pfEidk if &H UJ orkid ;f ukad &;
om;jyKpkzkdYusawmh rvG,fygbl;/
rSefuefwJh taMumif;t&mtjzpf
tysufukd jyKpk&rSmjzpfwJhtwGuf
jyKpkwJholrSm wm0eftvGefBuD;yg
w,f/ pmtkypf mwrf;? wwfEidk &f if
ausmufpmawG? ajrykHawGukd t
rsm;Bu;D avhvmzkv
Yd ydk gw,f/tcsed f
vnf;,l&ygw,f/ tkycf sKyo
f rl if;
wpfyg;&JU taMumif;ukjd yKprk ,fqdk
&ifawmif rvG,yf gbl;/ 'gaMumifh
vnf; wcsKUd orkid ;f qkid &f maqmif;
yg;awG? pmtkyfawGrSm taemf&
xm? usepf pfom;pwJh orkid ;f rSmt
vGex
f if&mS ;wJh rif;awGtaMumif;
ukad &;wmawmif rSeaf tmifra&;
EkdifwmawGU&ygw,f/ 'gawGeJY

orkdif;rSefjzpfrS orkdif;wefzkd;&Sdr,f
[def;aZ

ywfoufNy;D awmhvnf; r*Zif;*sm

e,fwcsKdUrSm pma&;oltrkef;cHNyD;
axmufjycJhNyD;ygNyD/ trSm;awGukd
jyifolr&SdbJ MumoGm;&if trSm;
Mum trSejf zpfqw
dk mvkd trSeaf wG
vkd jzpfoGm;wmrsKd;rkdY apwemeJY
axmufjycJhwmyJ jzpfygw,f/
orkid ;f ukd a&;om;jyKpo
k [
l m
wjcm;pmawGvdk pdwu
f ;l PfueG Yf
jrL;vkdYvnf; r&yg/ pmrsufESm
awGrsm;atmifqkdNyD; &Sdxm;wm
xufyNdk y;D csUJ a&;vkv
Yd nf;r&yg/ 'D
ae&mrSm orkid ;f ukd &ozJUG 0wKa&;
olawGeJYvnf; uGmygw,f/ &o
zJGUorkdif;0wKawGrSmawmh rSefwm
awGvnf;ygEkdifovkd pma&;olu
pdwful;PfuGefYxm;wJh wu,f
rjzpfcJhwmawGvnf; ygaerSmyJ
jzpfygw,f/ wcsKdUqkd qifqif
jcifjcifra&;bJ vlNydef;BudKuftzJGU
tEGUJ awGxnfah &;wJt
h wGuf 0wK
av;pm;p&maumif;wJh rif;awGrzd k
&m;awG txiftjrifao;p&mjzpf
&wmrsKd;awG oufa&mufoGm;yg
w,f/ txl;ojzifh cspaf &;udpa wG

a&;wmrSm ykdqkd;ygw,f/
wcsKdUorkdif;0wKawGu o
rkid ;f trSm;awGawGU&Sw
d mxm;ygOD;/
pma&;olawGUzl;wJph mtkyw
f pftyk f
qkd&if wwd,tBudrfjyefkdufNyD;
a&mif;ae&wJh yk*HeJYywfoufwJh
pmtkyf/ tJ'DpmtkyfrSm taemf&
xmrif; wnfaxmifcJhwJh yxr
jrefrmEkdifiHawmfukd qufvufNyD;
wnfwHhatmif? wkd;wufatmif
aqmif&u
G cf w
hJ hJ rif;aumif;rifjrwf
wpfyg;jzpfwJh usefppfom;rif;ukd
awmif rSm;Ny;D a&;om;xm;wmzwf
vkduf&w,f/ 'Dvkda&;vkdufwJht
wGuf pmzwfolawG trSwfrSm;
oGm;Ekid yf gw,f/
tJ'gawGuawmh eHygwfwpf
]]usepf pfom;[m taemf&xmrif;
u a0omvDjynfu yuvsmPD
rif;orD;ukdoGm;NyD; ,laqmifckdif;
wJh trwf&mZwrefeJY yuvsm
PDwkdYu&wJh &mZwreftrwf&JU
om;jzpfw,f}}/ ESpu
f ]]vlrsK;d tae
eJYMunfh&if &ckdifa0omvDjynfu
&ckid rf if;orD; yuvsmPDuarG;

vkYd &ckid jf refrmvlrsK;d jzpfw,f}}/ ok;H

u ]]tJ'v
D rl sK;d jzpfwt
hJ wGuf usef
ppfom;u ukvm;ukd rkef;w,f/
'gaMumifh vlpGrf;aumif; AsweJY
Asw&JUom;ESpfa,mufjzpfwJh a&T
zsO;f Bu;D a&TzsO;f av;wku
Yd o
dk wfypf
w,f}}vkdY qkdxm;ygw,f/ tvGef
pdwrf aumif;p&m trSm;awGyjJ zpf
ygw,f/ pma&;ol r*Zif;*sme,f
awGxrJ mS vnf;a&;cJNh y;D ygNy/D aemuf
qkH;avhvmawGU&Sd&wJh tukd;t
axmufawGeyYJ g/ pma&;olox
d m;
wmuawmh...
eHygwfwpf ]]usefppfom;u
&mZwreftrwf&JU om;r[kwf
ovk d taemf & xmrif ; &J U om;
vnf;r[kwyf g/ OD;ukvm;&JU r[m
&mZ0ifrSmygwJh yuvsmPDrif;
orD;eJY vlom;r[kwfwJh e*g;&NyD;
arG;w,fqkdwmrsKd;uvnf; EkdifiH
wumu vufoifhcHwJh orkdif;I
axmifhuMunfh&if ,kwdr&SdwJht
wGuf vufcEH idk pf &mr&Syd g/ aemuf
Ny;D aeewfom;eJY e*g;rZHo;D uarG;
w,fvaYdk &;xm;wmukv
d nf;ynm

EdkifiHwpfEdkifiH&JYordkif;udk
a&;om;jyKpkzdkhusawmU
rvG,fygbl;/
rSefuefwJUtaMumif;t&m
tjzpftysufudk
jyKpk&rSmjzpfwJUtwGuf
jyKpkwJUolrSm
wm0eftvGefBuD;ygw,f/
pmtkyfpmwrf;?
wwfEkdif&if
ausmufpmawG?
ajryHkawGudk trsm;BuD;
avUvmzdkhvdkygw,f/
&SifawGu vufrcHyg/ usefppf
om;&JU zcifeJYrdciftrSefukd ,aeY
xd b,folrStwdtusrajymEkdif
Muao;bl;vkdY qkdyg&ap}}/
eHygwfESpf ]]usefppfom;[m
&ckid jf refrmvlrsK;d qkw
d mvnf; rrSef
yg/ yuvsmPDqw
dk mu a0om
vDjynf &ckdifbk&if&JU orD;awmf
r[kwfbJ jrefrmEkdifiHtaemuf
buf&dS tmoHvaYdk c:wJeh ,feYJ b*F
vm;e,fta&SUykdif;a'orSm&SdwJh
y#du&m;jynfu tdEd,wkdif;&if;
om;bk&if&JU orD;awmfjzpfaevkdY
ygyJ/ 'gayr,fh 1911 ckESpfu
wl;azmf&&SdwJh jrapwDausmufpm
ukdMunhfawmh usepf pfom;u y
uvsmPD & J U om;qk d w mvnf ;
r[kwEf idk af wmhyg/
jrapwDausmufpmrSm om
oemESpf 1128 (c&pfESpf 1084)
rS usefppfom;rif;BuD;u tkdrif;
rpGrf;&SdaeNyDvkdY yg&Sdygw,f/ 'gh
aMumifh taemf&xmrif;eef;wuf
wJh 1044 eJYyJwGufMunfhOD;/ usef
ppfom;toufu 44 ESpyf &J adS o;

17

awmh 'DrmS wifvaGJ eNyv

D Ydk qk&d vdrhf
r,f/ usepf pfom;rif;u eef;pnf;
pdrf 25 ESpf? touf 85 ESpfrSm
ewf&mG pHw,fvYdk r[m&mZ0ifawG
u qkdxm;ygw,f}}/
eHygwfokH;u ]]ukd,fa&;&&if
awmh tm;xm;avmufwJh b,f
&mZ0iforkdif;usrf;awG? ynm&Sif
awGjyKpkcJhNyD; 'DuaeYorkdif;ukd ok
awoejyKaewJ h ynm&S i f a wG
vufcHxm;MuwJh b,fpmtkyfpm
wrf;rSmrS 'geJYywfoufNyD; ckdifvkH
wJhtaxmuftxm;awGrawGU&
wJhtwGuf usefppfom;u &ckdif
jrefrmjzpfaevkYd ukvm;rke;f Ny;D Asw
eJY a&TzsOf;BuD; a&TzsOf;av;wkdYukd
owfypfw,fqkdwmvnf; vkH;0
rrSeb
f ;l vkq
Yd &dk rSmjzpfw,f/
wpfcsdefu ZmwfyJGawGrSm
awmh Zmwfpma&;q&mawGa&;
wmawGukd Zmwfxkyfcif;NyD; ujy
cJMh uwm pma&;olvnf; Munfch &hJ
zl;ygw,f/ taemf&xm wkwf
jynfu tjyefvrf;rSm bk&m;wnf
w,f/ a&TzsO;f nDaemifu taysmf
awGveG Nf y;D wm0efrausbJ tkwf
ESpcf syv
f yfaewmukd taemf&xm
awGUoGm;wJhtcg ajr;awmfvkdcspf
&wJh tJ'n
D aD emifEpS Of ;D ukd rvdrrf m
wpfcgrkdufwJhtwGuf BudrfeJYkduf
qkH;rckdif;wmukd olUxuftpGrf;
aumif;vkdY remvkdjzpfaewJh bkd;
awmfusepf pfom;u 0g;&if;wkwef YJ
taokdufowfvkdufw,f/ tJ'D
awmh tJ'DZmwfxkyfrSm usefppf
om;u tm;vk;H urke;f MuwJ*h ;Hk kyf
BuD;jzpfoGm;wmukd MunhfcJh&zl;yg
w,f/ 'gawGu trSefr[kwfwJh
Zmwf0wKawGyg/ '*D&dukd vl
Murf;ae&muae rif;om;ae&mrSm
xm;a&;wJh&ozJGU0wKvkdygyJ/ o
rkdif;wefzkd;r&SdwJhtwGuf 'grsKd;ukd
ynm&SifawG vufrcHoifhovkd
orkdif;uvnf; vufrcHbl;vkdY
qkv
d u
dk yf g&ap/
usrf;ukd;
1/ yk*HacwfEkdifiHa&;orkdif;
(a'gufwmoef;xGef;)
2/ OD;ukvm;r[m&mZ0ifBuD;(ywJG)
3/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmf
orkdif;(AkdvfrSL;b&Sif)
4/ wGif;oif;jrefrm&mZ0ifopf(ywJG)
5/ jrefrm&mZ0if(OD;boef;)
6/ yk*aH cwf,Ofaus;rI
(owif;pmq&mOD;odr;f armif)
[de;f aZ

Cartoon Express Cartoon Express Cartoon Express

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July-27, 2011

18

perspectives

uRefawmfonf y&da,oe
0rf;pma&;twGuf INGO wkdYESifh
UN at*sifpDwkdYwGif 10 ESpfMum
vkyfukdifcJhzl;ygw,f/ NGO qkd
onfu tusKd;tjrwfr,laom
vlraI &;tzJUG tpnf;om jzpf&mvkyf
ief;vnfywf&eftwGuf tvSLaiG
ukdrSDckd&avh&Sdyg\/ rsm;aomtm;
jzifh tvSLcH zGHUNzdK;rIvkdaeao;
aomaus;vufa'owkdYwGif t
vkyfvkyfMuaomtcg tcsKdUu
NGO wkdY\vkyfenf;ukd arsmuf
jyqefawmif;onf[k Oyrm
ajymqkdaomaMumifh tcsKdU NGO
yk*dKvfrsm; SL;SL;&Sm;&Sm;jzpfMu
ygonf/ uRefawmfonf wpfcsdef
wkef;u INGO wpfckwGifwm0ef
xrf;aqmifaepOf aus;vufa'o
rsm;oko
Yd mG ; zGUH NzKd ;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;
vkyfukdif&onf/ &Gmom;awGu
uRefawmfhukd aus;Zl;wifaMumif;
ajym\/ uReaf wmfu aus;Zl;wif
&efrvkdaMumif;? uRefawmfonf
vcpm;omjzpfaMumif;? aus;&Gm
wGif zHUG NzKd ;a&;vkyaf om bwf*suf
onf uRefwmf\ ukd,fykdifaiGr
[kwf aus;Zl;rwifMuygeJY [k
ajym&m olwu
Ydk bmyJjzpfjzpf aus;
Zl;wifygw,f[kqkdum twif;
aus;Zl;wifMuyg\/ 'Dawmh uRef
awmfu jyefajymcJh&onf/ ]]uRef
awmfuom cifAsm;wkdYukd aus;Zl;
wif&rSmyg? uRefawmf[m qifjzL
awmfudk rSND y;D BupH yk &f wmyg/ qif
jzLawmfu aus;Zl;&Siyf g}} [kq&kd m
olwkdYu oabmusvGef; [uf
[ufyufyuf &,fNyD; ]]q&ma&?
qifjzLawmfrSDNyD; BuHpkyfwmwkdY?
arsmufjyNyD; qefawmif;wmwkdY
pum;ykaH wG[mt"dym ,fww
l ,f/
uRefawmfwkdYvnf; qifjzLawmf
jzpfvkduf? arsmufjzpfvkdufeJY bm
jzpfreS ;f rodjzpfaeNy/D uReaf wmfwYdk
qifjzLawmfawGu om"kac:yg
w,fAsm}} [k&,fp&mjyefajymzl;
ygw,f/ um; uReaf wmft
h awGU
tBuHKav;yg/ uRefawmfh tawGU
tBuHKt& atmufygqifjzLawmf
rSD BuHpkyfenf;av;rsKd;ukd wifjy
vku
d yf gw,f/
WIN-WIN WORK STYLE

odkhr[kwf qifjzLawmfvnf; tpm0?

qifxdef;vnf; tpm0wJUenf;
]]uReaf wmfwaYdk Mumifh q&mwkYd
awG pm;0wfaea&;ajyvnfw,f
qkd&if uRefawmfwkdY qifjzLawmf
awGu om"kac:ygw,fAsm}} [k
&Gmom;awGU&JU wkHYjyefrI&&Sdjcif;rSm
wpfcsdefu uRefawmf NGO 0ef
xrf;vkyfpOf rckdruyfbJ olwkdY\

qifjzLawmfukdrSD
a'gufwmxGef;0if;

q&ma&? qifjzLawmfrSDNyD; BuHpkyfwmwdkh?

arsmufjyNyD; qefawmif;wmwdkh
pum;yHkawG[m t"dym,fwlw,f/ uRefawmfwdkhvnf;
qifjzLawmfjzpfvdkuf? arsmufjzpfvdkufeJh bmjzpfrSef;rodjzpfaeNyD/
tusKd;ukd apwemygygeJY wm0ef
ausaus vkyfay;cJhvkdYomjzpfyg
w,f/ qifjzLawmfrSDNyD; BuHpkyfwJh
ol[m vcwpfcu
k vJNG y;D bmwpf
ckrSr,lcJhyg/ olwdkYay: apwem
xm;w,fqkdwm &Gmom;awGu
owdjyKryd gw,f/ aiGa&;aMu;a&;
tvJGokH;pm;rvkyfcJhbl;/ tusifh
ysufjcrpm;cJhbl;/ 'Dawmh aus;
vufa'ovnf; tusK;d &Syd gw,f/
NGO 0efxrf;vnf; tusK;d &Sc
d v
hJ Ydk
olvnf;Ekid ?f igvnf;Ekid f vkyef nf;
vkyf[efvkdY qkdcsifygw,f/
LOOSE-WIN WORK STYLE

okdhr[kwf igIH;? olEkdif vkyfenf;vkyf[ef

okdhr[kwf y&[dwppfppfvkyf[ef
EkdifiHausmfpma&;q&mBuD;
wpfOD;a&;om;cJhaom aqmif;yg;
wpfy'k zf wf&zl;onf/ vlraI &;vkyf
&mwGif y&[dwppfppfvyk w
f mjrif
csifygw,f[kqkdyg\/ 'g[m r

aumif;r[kwf? aumif;ygw,f/
okaYd omf y&[dwppfppfvyk o
f w
l pf
a,mufukd Oyrmjyygrnf/ urmh
xdyfwef; olaX;BuD; bDvf*dwfwkdY
ZeD;armifESHjzpfygonf/ olwkdYu
a':vm bDvsH 50 avmufcsrf;
omaomtcg 10 bDvsu
H dk cse
f
40 bDvsHukdrwnfum bDvfESifh
r,fvif'g*dwf azmifa';&Sif;ukd
xlaxmifygonf/
tJ'aD zmifa';&Si;f &efyaHk iGxJ
uaeolwkdYu bmrSEIdufpm;rSmr
[kwfbl;qkdwm aocsmygw,f?
'Dawmh olwkdY wpfjym;rSr&bl;?
qif;&Jom; vlom;awGtwGuf
a':vm 40 bDvsHrwnfw,f/
'Dawmh igI;H olEidk f LOOSE- WIN
vkyef nf; vky[
f efeyYJ g/ jrefrmEkid if H
wGifvnf; tvGefBuD;us,fpGmr*F
vmaqmif c J h a om vQrf ; vQrf ;
awmuf kyf&Sifrif;om;wpfOD;u

azmifa';&Sif;xlaxmifaomtcg
if;azmifa';&Sif;xJu aeolEIduf
pm;rSmr[kwyf g/ jrefrmEkid if rH mS t
vGeBf u;D us,Nf y;D *kP&f adS om jynf
wGif; NGO \trIaqmif trsKd;
orD;wpfO;D uajymjyaomvkyef nf;
vkyf[efrSm pm-e,f-Zif;wkdY tif
wmAsL;wkdYygvmaomtcg LOOSE- WIN vkye
f nf;jzpfaeygw,f/
okdYaomfolwkdYb0twGufu wpf
oufpmzlvNHk y;D om;[k qkyd gonf/
okaYd omf wpfjynfv;Hk u Ekid if H
om;awGukd NcHKMunfhygaomf EkdifiH
om;wpfO;D \ wpfaeYysr;f rQ 0ifaiG
rSm ESpfa':vmausmf&efrvG,fvS
ao;yg[kqkdygonf/ 'Dawmh y&
[dwppfppfqw
dk m wpfEidk w
f pfyidk f
omyJjzpfygw,f/ Oyrm Ekid if o
H m;
wpfa,mufu NGO wpfckukd
wwfEidk o
f avmuf aomif;*Pef;?
odef;*Pef;vSLwm? a&Twd*kHa*gy

utzJUG ukd ode;f *Pef;vSLwmpo

jzifh jzpfyg\/
zm;ukdwkvkdh ckckef&if
tkdifysufkHom &SdayraygU
uRefawmfhwGif rdwfaqGwpf
OD;&Sd&m ol\&mxl;u tNidrf;pm;
pma&;yg/ tNidrf;pm;,lNyD;aemuf
olw\
Ydk NrKd Ui,fav;u apwDwpf
qlrmS a*gyutzJUG 0ifvkyfygw,f/
'DawmhjynfwiG ;f NGO tzJUG 0ifqdk
ygawmh/ olYukdavhvmvkdufawmh
olu ,ckbmvkyfaeovJqkd&if
bk&m;tvSLcHykH;xJu ykdufqHawG
ukd,lNyD; bPfrSm rtyfbJ &yf
uGurf mS aiGw;dk acs;pm;aeygw,f/
'gaMumifh rwl&ifrwkeJYvkdY ajym&
rvkjd zpfNy;D 0 r&Sb
d J 0d vkyv
f rYdk &yg
bl;/ 0d vkycf si&f if 0 vk;H &S&d ygr,f/
cgcsOfaumif rmefBuD;vkdh
awmifBuD;ukdwJU NzdKr,fBuH? cg;uroef
y&[dwppfppf vkyrf ,fq&dk if

ig[Jh y&[dwvkdY atmfr,fqkd&if

awmifBuD;ukdNzdKr,fh cgcsOfaumif
vkrd rd &d UJ cg;ub,favmuf wkwf
ckdifovJ qef;ppf&ygr,f/ rdrdu
bDvsHemvm;? EkdifiHausmf kyf&Sif
rif;om;vm;? xl;uJyg&rD&Sif? xl;
uJapwem&Sifvm; qef;ppf&yg
r,f/ tJ'v
D rdk rS [kwf &ifawmh t
ajymua&Tref;? tuusawmh csKd
rdik rf idk f qko
d vkt
d ajymeJY tvky[
f m
wjcm;pDjzpfomG ;wwfMu ygw,f/
cgcsOfwpfaumifvkyfrvm;? jcwpfaumif
vkyfrvm;? ysm;wpfaumifvkyfrvm;
cgcsOaf wGu awmifBu;D ukNd zKd
jyr,fqNdk y;D a<u;aMumfwwfMuyg
w,f/ jc qkdwmuawmh tusifh
ysuf jcpm;NyD; ukd,fusKd;&Smwwf
ygw,f/ ysm;aumifav;awGu
awmh BudK;BudK;pm;pm; tvkyfvkyf
Muw,f/ yef;0wfreI u
f ;l ay;vkYd yef;
yifav;awGvnf; tusKd;&Sdw,f/
yef ; 0wf & nf u k d ysm;av;awG
aomuf&vkdY ysm;av;awGvnf;
Adkuf0NyD; ysm;&nfxkwfvkyfEkdif
w,f/ ysm;av;awG&JU vkyfenf;
vkyf[efu WIN-WIN WORK
STYLE vkdY ac:Ekdifygw,f/
pma&;ol uReaf wmfonf rdrd
apwemt& y&[dwppfppfuv
dk yk f
csiyf gw,f/ 'gayr,fh cgcsOaf umif
vkcd g;rSroefwm/ rdru
d bDv*f w
d f
rSr[kww
f m/ 'gaMumifh ysm;aumif
uav;wpfaumif&JU b0rsKd;ukdyJ
a&G;cs,fvkdufygw,f/ uRefawmf
a&;om;vkdufwJhaqmif;ygav;
wpfyk'f[m ysm;&nfav;wpfpuf
eJY Oyrm ckdif;Ekdifygw,f/
ysm;&nfxkwfaMumif;<um;
w,fvkdYawmh rxifapvkdyg/ ysm;
&nfqw
dk m vlwidk ;f xkwEf idk w
f ,f/
Oyrm- rlvwef;ausmif;pm uAsm
wpfyk'fukd wifjy&&if]]v,form;Bu;D zk;d omatmif?
pyg;pkdufum jynfusKd;aqmif? wkdY
vkHar rcifjr? ,Ofxdef;&mwGif
uRr;f usiv
f }S } qkw
d mMum;rdygw,f/
v,f o rm;BuD ; zk d ; omatmif e J Y
,Ofxdef;&Jar rcifjrwkdY[m ysm;
&nfxw
k v
f yk af y;w,fvYdk wifpm;
Ekid yf gw,f/
WIN-LOOSE WORK STYLE

okdhr[kwf igEkdif olIH; vkyfenf;vkyf[ef

'Dvyk ef nf;u INGO wcsKUd rSm
jzpfwwfygw,f/ tm;vk;H ukad wmh
rqkv
d ydk g/ &wJt
h vSLaiGuenf;enf;
yg/ Ekid if jH cm;om;0efxrf;&JUvpmu
awmfawmfukdrsm;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh
qifjzLawmfuadk wmh tpm0atmif

pmrsufESm 19 odkh

Cartoon Express Cartoon Express Cartoon Express

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July-27, 2011

perspectives
uRefr i,fpOfuwnf;u
uAsmukd pdwf0ifpm;NyD; uAsmeJY
ywfouf&mywfoufaMumif;awG
pdwu
f ;l xJyaHk zmfMunfch zhJ ;l ygw,f/
uAsmq&mqkd&if ezl;ay: qHyif
wpfacG ESpaf cGp0JusaeNy;D vufrmS
aq;ayghvdyfwpfwkd nyfvkdYaygh/
uAsmq&mr qkd&ifvnf; ukd,f
[efEUJG aESmif;um wpfywfvQKq
d x
H ;Hk
eJY qHNrw
d pf [m yck;H ay:zGm&&mus
vkdYaygh/ yef;&eHY? prf;a&pD;oH? cspf
orQuedk YJ tqdypf u
G x
f m;wJt
h rke;f
ukd pum;vkH;tvSawGa&G;okH;NyD;
pmpDzUGJ Mur,fvm;/
wu,fwrf; b0rSm ukd,f
wkdifukd,fus uAsma&;oljzpfvm
awmh uRefr&JU kyf&nf[m uAsm
q&mrvkdY xifjrifzG,fr&Sdyg/ 'g
aMumifhvnf; rdarG;zarG;kyf&nf?
tom;ta&mifeJY [efyefawGukd
omyJ uRefra&;wJh uAsmawGxJ
u z,f&Sm;aumufEkwfNyD; csKd;csKd;
zJhzJha&;Muwmukd wpfcg ESpfcg
avmufccH &hJ zl;ygw,f/ temay:
wkwrf uscyhJ g/ a&;olpw
d "f mwfeJY
olYuavmiftay: tokH;cs&uf
rIukd tHhMooGm;rdwmwpfckygyJ/
jzpfrSjzpf&yavaygh/ wpf&ufrSm
uAsmq&mwpfO;D u a0zefyg&ap
ajymNy;D q&mru w*d;k ukrd BuKd uf
bl;...vkdY tifwmAsL;wpfckrSm
ajzcJhw,faemf...wJh/ trSefu
ewfoQifaemifukdvnf; 'Dtwdkif;
ygyJ/ b0eJYqkdifygw,fvkYdyJ ajz
cJyh gw,f/
b0u &rf;w,f
uHMurmu qef;w,f
'Pf&mu Murf;w,f
qkd;qkd;&Gm;&Gm; cHpm;&r,fht
&mawGuydk J uRerf a&G;cs,cf rhJ ad v
ovm;/ 'gqkd&ifvnf; uRefryJ

pmrsufESm 18 rS
rauR;bJ qifxed ;f uyJBuaH wGpyk f
ypfwv
hJ yk ef nf;vky[
f efyg/
LOOSE- LOOSE WORK
STYLE okdhr[kwf igvnf;IH;?

olvnf;IH; vkyfenf;vkyf[ef
vkyfenf;vkyf[efESifh pyf
vsO;f Oyrm ay;&aomf Ekid if w
H
um pDru
H ed ;f wpfcw
k iG f qifjzLawmf

1988 ckESpfuwnf;u oleJYwpf

&Gmwnf;aexkdifMu&m rkH;ukd &Srf;
NrdKUav;uae ucsifjynfe,f yef
0gNrKd Uukad jymif;a&TUcJ&h Ny/D olq;Hk Ny;D
5 &ufcefYrSm owif;&cJhygw,f/
vltzkd;wefwpfOD;[m rzG,f&m
pGmqkH;yg;cJh&NyD/
q&mBu;D twKyw
u
d dk uRerf
a&;csifvkdufwm.../
tJovkdajymwkef;u olYjzpf
pOfrsm;ukd jywfawmif;jywfawmif;
ajymjycJzh ;l ygw,f/ t&if;usr;f ukd
bmomjyefaeaMumif; olajymjy
ygao;w,f/ olYkd;om;rIukd 'D*&D
tqkH;xd uRefrodaew,fqkd&if/
aemifrmS tao;pdwaf &;zkYd pdwu
f ;l
ukd uRerf odr;f qnf;cJ&h MumygNy/D
ESpfOD;ESpfzuf ukkd,fa&;udk,fwm
rsm;yg0if pGuzf ufEidk cf iG &hf cJMh uNy;D
uAsmav;wpfy'k w
f nf;eJY trQa0

pm&if;xJa'gufwmPfcspyf gae
us/ rke;f olawG oufwrf;&Sno
f rQ
cspo
f al wGoufwrf;wkv
d \
S wJ/h
AkdvfrSL;OmPfxGef;eJY awGUqkH
csed u
f 1990 ckEpS /f cg;oufaom
t&om..qkdwJh uAsmeJY "mwfykH
wpfyu
Hk adk y;zkYd twGut
f onf;t
oef&mS azG aewJt
h csed rf mS wpfaeY
awmh rsufESmcsif;qkdifrdygNyD/ &ef
ukeNf rKd U 6 xyf;Hk &JU tay:qk;H xyf
&Sd k;H cef;wGi;f rSm/ olt
Y wGucf pH m;
a&;zJGUxm;wJh uAsmeJY trSwfw&
"mwfyw
Hk pfy/Hk "mwfyx
Hk u
J a'guf
wmPfcspf[m NyHK;aecJhw,f/
tJ'DkH;cef;xJrSm uRefrrsuf&nf
uscJhygw,f/ w,fvDzkef; ESpfvkH;?
ra[mf*eDa&mifpm;yJG txufrSm
yefumu w0D0Dvnf ,leDazmif;
tjynft
h pkeH YJ Akv
d rf LS ;PfxeG ;f ukd
jrifae&yku
H tifrwef x,f0gcefY
nm;vSaygh/ rwlrwefpmG ra&r&m
umva'o ya,m*awGeJY b0
ed*kH;csKyfoGm;cJh&&SmwJh a'gufwm
Pfcspt
f wGuf uRerf ajzrqnf
EkdifcJhyg/ olYom;&Sdaeao;w,fvkdY
omodciG &hf ae&Smol bGm;tdrjf ynfh
eJY awGUay;zkYd tpDtpOfudk Adv
k rf LS ;
Pf x G e f ; u tajctaet&
y,fzsucf &hJ ygw,f/ tpfu&dk if;uJh
okYd cspcf ifav;pm;&wJh a'gufwm
Pfcsp&f UJ rdcifBu;D ukd ouf&x
dS if
&Sm; uefawmhcGifh rBuHKBudKufcJh&
yg/ uAsmukd armifErS wpfawG0idk ;f
zwfMuw,fqkdkHrQeJYyJ a'gufwm
PfcspftwGuf ajzcJhygw,f/
ausmcsif;uyf aoazmf&Sifbuf
wk&Yd UJ pmemcHpm;rI yifo
h ufu
dI o
f H
wpf0ufwpfjyuf jzpfaumif;jzpf
cJ&h ygw,f/ tJo
h vkd uAsmrsK;d awG
jzpfEidk rf ,fq&dk if uRerf vk;H 0ra&;
csifyg/ okdYaomfvnf;...

[m NGO vkyif ef;bufu0dk ifw;dk

Muygw,f/ ya&mfzuf&iS ef ,fac:
toufarG;0rf;ausmif; wpfckvkd
wnfaqmufvkdMuygw,f/ wpf
zef wcsKUd uvnf; 'g[marsmufjy
qefawmif;wm? y&[dwppfppfr?S
bmrS? nmrS qkad wmh vrf;aysmuf
aewJv
h il ,fav;awGtm;i,f&jyef
ygw,f/ wu,fawmh WIN-WIN
vkyfenf;qkd&if ormtmZD0yg/

ormtmZD0qk&d if rodrif ,fygbl;/

qifjzLawmfukdvnf; 0atmif
auR;? ukd,fvnf; jcrpm;bl;? ap
wemxm;&if aumif;ygw,f/
ysm;aumifav;awGvkd yef;
0wf&nfvnf;aomuf? 0wfrv
HI nf;
ul;? ysm;&nfvnf;xkwfvkyf&if
tJ'g[m tkwfwpfcsyf oJwpfyGifh
vkdYqkdcsifygaMumif;/
/
a'gufwmxGef;0if;

b0kdif;xJu ed'gef;wpfck
cg;oufaomt&om . . .
qdkwJU uAsmeJh "mwfyHk
wpfyHkudkay;zdkhtwGuf
tonf;toef
&SmazGaewJt
U csed rf mS
wpfaehawmU rsufESmcsif;
qdik rf yd gNy/D &efuek Nf rKd Y
6 xyfHk;&JYtay:qHk;xyf&Sd
Hk;cef;wGif;rSm . . .
&dwo
f rd ;f &r,faygh/ wpfcgwav
&dwo
f rd ;f cgeD;rSm vufwaYHk ewmrsK;d
awG../ uRefr cifyGef;qkH;pOf
1992 ckESpf csufcsif;vifiif;
uAsmra&;Ekid cf yhJ g/ ESpv
f wdwMd um
ygrS &ifuJGawmiftvGrf; (1993
ckEpS f yef;a0oDr*Zif;) a&;csEidk cf hJ
ygw,f/ ,ckvnf;yJ 2011 ckEpS f

a&;jzpfcJhyg/ bGm;tdrfjynfh 106

ESpf qkw
d ahJ cgif;pD;atmufrmS rdom;
pk&if;csmrsm;eJY trnfemrawGukd
zwf&I if; rcsrd qHch pH m;aerdygw,f/
uRefr oduRrf;olESpfOD; trnfrSm
a'gufwmPfcspef YJ Akv
d rf LS ;(Nird ;f )
PfxeG ;f ? uset
f rnfemrrsm;u
vnf; Mum;zl;em;0&SdNyD;om;yg/

rtd

xJvGefcJhaom vrsm;u owif;

pmtoD;oD;rSm bGm;tdrfjynfh &JU
ema&;owif;ukd uRerf zwfNI y;D cJh
ygaomfvnf; ,cka&;wJh pmukd
csucf si;f vufiif; csra&;Ekid .f .r

1948 ckESpfu a'gufwm

PfcspfeJY uRefrpwifoduRrf;cJh
&? bGif;bGif;&Sif;&Sif;orm;csif;rkdY
wpfaMumif;? taoG;wl ta&mif
wlrkdY wpfaMumif; cspfcif&if;ESD;

1987 ckESpf pDpD

vIu
d v
f cJS MhJ u...1987
0rfwmyef wkdufyJGumvtwGif;
om;uav;ukd cufcufccJ eJ YJ uRef
rarG;zGm;cJh&ygw,f/ tara&m
uav;a&m touf[m a'guf
wm
Pfcsp&f UJ vufxrJ mS &Scd w
hJ ,
wm
,ff/
taiguftqloefwJh ol[mom;
uav;ukd acsmarGUnifompGmyJ
vlavmuxJ qJGxkwfac:oGif;
vmEkdifcJhw,f/ trsm;tjrifuyf
avmufatmif uRefrwkdYrdom;pk
&JUusef;rma&;ukdapmifha&Smufay;
cJo
h /l uRerf uvnf; olt
Y wGuq
f dk
olb
Y ufuxyfwl emusicf &hJ olyg/
tjyeftvSefwefzkd;xm;rIawGu
uRefrwkdYMum;rSmjzwfawmufr&
EkdifwJhBudK;awG/ olqkH;yg;csdefrSm
olYtyg;uRefr&SdraecJh/ uRefru

ukt
d pm0atmif rauR;bJ &orQ
ukd qifxdef;upm;jyr,f? tusifh
ysufr,f? rBudK;pm;bl;? vkyfief;r
atmifjrifb;l qk&d if pDru
H ed ;f wpfck
NyD;&if aemufxyftvSLaiGudk t
vSL&Sifu ray;awmh&if pDrHudef;
vnf;NyD;? EkdifiHjcm;om;vnf; t
vkyfjyKwfNyD; jynfawmfjyef? aus;
&Gmvnf;tusK;d r&Sd jzpf&ifov
l nf;
IH;ukd,fvnf; IH;oabmrsKd;yg/

uRefawmfonf EkdifiHwum
pDru
H ed ;f wpfcrk mS t&m&Sv
d yk w
f ;Hk u
tvkyrf BuKd ;pm;wJh wynfrh wpfO;D
ukd qkH;rzl;ygw,f/
]]rif;u tvkyfrBudK;pm;bl;?
tawGUtBuHKvnf;ravhvmbl;/
'Dawmh rdrv
d nf;rwk;d wuf? aus;
&Gmvnf;rwk;d wuf tvSL&Siv
f nf;
ukokdvfr&awmh pDrHudef;NyD;&if
ukd,fhtwGuf wkd;wufvmr,fht

&muwpfcyk &J w
dS ,f}}vkaYd jymawmh
]]bmrsm;ygvdrq
hf &m}} vkYd oluar;
ygw,f/ ]]toufBuD;oGm;wmuG
touft&G,f wkd;vmwm}}[k
qkH;r&m wynfhru uRefawmfukd
rsuaf pmif;xk;d zl;yg\/
aqmif;yg;ukd a&;om;&ygaom
taMumif;&if;rSm
uRefawmfwkdYEdkifiHrSm tvkyf
tukid &f mS ;yg;rIaMumifh vli,ftcsKUd

qdk;qdk;&Gm;&Gm; cHpm;&r,fUt&mawGudkyJ
uRefr a&G;cs,fcJUrdavovm;/
'gqdk&ifvnf; uRefryJ &dwfodrf;&r,faygU/
wpfcgwav &dwfodrf;cgeD;rSm vufwHkaewmrsdK;awG . . .

19

Cartoon Express Cartoon Express Cartoon Express

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July-27, 2011

20

special prport
Zlvkdif 18? 19 &ufrsm;wGif rkd;onf;
xefpGm&GmoGef;cJhaomrkd;aMumifh [oFmwNrdKU
wG i f a&BuD ; a&vQH r I j zpf y G m ;aeonf [ k
owif;rsm; &efuek w
f iG Mf um;ae&ygonf/{&m
0wDjrpfurf;k;d \ab;wGif wmk;d rsm;ywfvnf
um&Hxm;NyD;NrdKUwnfxm;aom [oFmwNrdKU
wGif a&BuD;onf[kqkdaomtcg te,fe,f
t&yf&yfoaYdk &muf&adS eaom [oFmwNrKd Uom;
rsm;tygt0if owif;Mum;&oljrefrmEkdifiH
om;awmfawmfrsm;rsm; pk;d &dryf yl efc&hJ ygonf/
tqkdygtajctaersm;aMumifh jrefrmykdYpf
owif;*sme,frS {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD;?
[oFmwNrKd U\aemufq;Hk tajctaeukw
d ifjy
Ekid &f ef oufqidk &f mwm0ef&o
dS rl sm;? a&epfjrKyf
rItrSefwu,fcHpm;cJh&aom &yfuGufrsm;rS
u,f q ,f a &;pcef ; ok d Y a &muf & S d a eaom
a'ocHrsm;ESifhoGm;a&mufawGUqkH&eftwGuf
ta0;ajy;um;*dwo
f aYdk jcOD;vSnchf o
hJ nf/
{&m0wDjrpfudk wmk;d cHxm;aom [oFm
wNrdKUtwGif;wGif tdrfaxmifpk 76692 pk?
tdrfajcaygif; 73555 vkH;jzifh tckdiftrmzGJU
pnf;xm;aomNrdKUBuD;qDokdY ta&mufoGm;zkdY
twGuf um;vufrw
S jf zwfNy;D ta0;ajy;um;
*dwfrSpwifxGufcGmvm&maomMum? nwpf
em&D (paeaeYeHeuf) tcsdefwGif &efukefrS
[oFmwokdYa&muf&Sdonf/ [oFmwNrdKUonf

qufqHa&;OD;pD;Xme? ckdifkH;\ pm&if;Z,m;

rsm;uwpfqifx
h yfro
H cd &hJ ygonf/
ntvif ; a&mif a tmuf w G i f a&jyef
vnfqif;aeNyDjzpfaom [oFmwNrdKUv,f
tajctaeu rkd;qufr&Gmawmhaomfvnf;

a&mufynm&ifEaYdk omufp&Ydk m[oFmwuov

dk f
BuD;qDokdYa&mufcJhonf/ rkd;a& tajctaeu
[oFmwwuokdvfab;&Sd t"dua&Ekwf
ajrmif;rS woGio
f iG pf ;D qif;vsuNf rKd Uay:&Sd a&
rsm;ukdavQmhcsay;aeonf/

a&vQHrIESifhywfouf vltaotaysmuf
r&SdaMumif;? u,fq,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;rSm
vnf; tm;vkH;tqifajyacsmarGUcJhaMumif;?
{&m0wDwidk ;f a'oBu;D 0efBu;D vnf;vma&muf
MunfhIppfaq;cJhNyDjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhyg
onf/
q&mOD;atmifausmfEkdif\ pDpOfay;rI

[oFmwwuodkvfa&SY jrifuGif;
aemufqkH; xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& vlOD;a&
usm; 159132 OD;? r 173872 OD;jzifh
pkpak ygif; vlo;Hk ode;f ok;H aomif;ausm&f adS Mumif;
vnf;[oFmwNrdKU? jyefMum;a&;ESifhjynfolY

wpfNrKdUvkH;pkdxkdif;xkdif;? taiGUtoufukdcHpm;
ae&onf/
xkdnwGifyif qkdufum;wpfpD;jzifh jref
atmiftygt0if teD;tem;&SdNrdKUwkdYrS vm

bo

aMumifh trSefwu,fa
rsm;rS wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;? u
oGm;a&mufaexkid cf &hJ a
awGUqkcH iG &hf cJyh gonf/

vrf;wpfavQmufwGif [oFmwblwm
uk d j zwf a usmf c J h o nf / &xm;oH v rf ; wpf
avQmufwGif a&t<uif;tusefwkdY&Sdaeaomf
vnf; wjznf;jznf;avsmhyg;aeNyDjzpfonf/
a&Bu;D rIaMumif&h xm;rqku
d o
f nf rSmok;H &uf&dS
NyDjzpfaMumif; wuokdvfokdYvkdufykdYay;ae
aom taES;,mOfvkyfom;uajymonf/
&ef u k e f N rd K UrS [oF m wwu o k d v f o k d Y
ausmif ; oG m ;wuf a omocsF m 'k w d , ES p f
ausmif;om;ukdatmifatmifu ]]a&BuD;vkdY
uRefawmfNyD;cJhwJhwpfywfu ausmif;vmr
wufjzpfbl;/ tckrSvmwufwm/ jrefatmif
uuReaf wmfo
h il ,fcsi;f vnf; &xm;vmr&vkYd
tckausmif;rvmjzpfb;l }}[k jrefrmykpYd o
f aYdk jym
ygonf/
paeaeY? eHeuf 10em&Dtcsed w
f iG f [oFm
wNrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;atmifausmfEkdif
ESifhawGUqHkcGifh&ygonf/ [oFmwNrdKUa&BuD;

Vol.3, No.28, Wedne

special report
raMumufygbl;Asm}}[k oHk;yifuGif;&yfuGuf
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;odef;pkd;uajymonf/
onf;xef;aomrkd;a&csdefrsm;aMumifh
[oFmwNrdKU\jr0wD&yfuGuf? okH;yifuGif;&yf
uGuf? uaemifpk? at;jrom,m&yfuGufwkdY

NrdKYwGif;a&BuD;a&vQHrIjrifuGif;rsm;

oef;
a& epfjrKyf&m&yfuGuf
u,fq,fa&;pcef;wGif
aom rdom;pk0ifrsm;ESihf

BuD;rSm qufvufzGifhaeonfukdawGU&onf/
[oFmwNrdKUay:wGif t.r.u ausmif;
pkpkaygif; 16 ausmif;? txuf wef;ausmif;
okH;ausmif;&Sd&m a&BuD;aeonfh umvrsm;
twG i f ; ausmif ; rsm;tm;vk H ; acw y d w f

{&m0wDjrpfESifU [oFmwNrdKYtMum;um&Hxm;aom wmdk;

xm;cJh&onf/ okdY&mwGif vuf&Sda&jyefvnf

usqif;aeonfh tajctaet& 25 &uf?
weFvmaeYwiG f ausmif;tm;vk;H jyefvnfziG hf
vSpEf idk &f ef pDpOfaeaMumif; wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;u
ajymygonf/
]] uRerf wkYd b,fvt
dk cuftcJawGyjJ zpf
jzpf ausmif;awGjyefzGifh wmeJY uav;awGukd
ausmif;jyef wufcidk ;f rSmyg}}[k jr0wD&yfuu
G f
rS BuKH&musyef;vkyfukdifpm;aomufaom
ausmif;om;rdbwpfOD;u tm;rmeftjynfh
jzifhajymygonf/
18 &ufrpS wifNy;D 19 &ufwiG f tonf;
toef&GmoGef;cJhaomrdk;a&csdefrSm NyD;cJhonf
29 ESpu
f &&Scd ahJ omrk;d a&csed f 7 vufr ausmf
xufpHcsdefykdrsm;cJhonf[kod&onf/ jr0wD
rkd;av0orSwkdif;wmcsufrSm 6 'or 5
vufr&Sdonf[kod&onf/ aeYv,f 2 em&D
&efukefokdY tcsdefrDjyefvnfjyifqifaeonfh
tcsed w
f iG f [oFmwNrKd UokYd &xm;qku
d v
f mNyD
jzpfaMumif; owif;&&Sdygonf/
Zlvkdif 19 &ufu pHcsdefwif&GmoGef;cJh
aomrkd;aMumifh NrdKUwGif;a&vTrf;rkd;cHcJh&aom
[oFmwNrdKU\tcsufay;OMooH[kyifxif
jrifrdygawmhonf/

]]uRefawmfwkdYNrdKUu tm;vkH;odMuwJh
twkdif; wmkd;ywfvnf um&Hxm;NyD;aeMu
wm? {&m0wDjrpfa&u wmk;d EIwcf rf;wpfay
tuG m em;xd j rpf a &wuf w J h tcsd e f q k d & if
a&mufvmwufw,f/ [oFmwNrKd UolNrKd Uom;
awGuawmh avSawG? orefawGu tay:
rSm? vluatmufrSmtNrJvkdvkdaecJh&awmh

aps;twGif;wpfae&m
rSm a&BuD;rI'PfukdcHpm;cJh&aMumif; od&Sd&
onf/
]]&efukefa&muf [oFmwom;awGu
a&epfjrKyf&ma'oukd vma&muftultnD
ay;Muygw,f}}[k if;uqufajymygonf/
[oFmwjrpfa&BuD;rItwGuf zGifhvSpfcJh
aom u,fq,fa&;pcef; oAod'd"rmkH?
&wemykaH usmif;? a':apm*dak 'gif? t.v.u
(2)wkw
Yd iG v
f nf; tpm;taomuf? use;f rma&;
apmifha&SmufrI tqifajyatmifaqmif&Guf
EkdifcJhaMumif;ukd jr0wD&yfuGufESifh uaemifpk
&yfuGufrS tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;wkdYuajymcJhonf/
a&tedrfhqkH;tykdif;[kqkdaom jr0wD&yf
uGufwGifa&epfjrKyfcJholwkdYtm; tdrfaxmifpk
vlO;D a&tvku
d f xrif;xkyrf sm;? qefrsm;quf
vufa0iSaeonfuv
dk nf;jrifawGUcJ&h onf/
21&uf? 22 &ufrsm;wGif &xm;qkduf
a&mufjcif;r&Sad omfvnf; [oFmwwuov
kd f

esday, July - 27, 2011

jrefrmykdhpfowif;*sme,fwGif [oFmwNrdKYa&BuD;rItcsuftvufESifU owif;"gwfykHrsm;azmfjyEkdif&eftultnDay;cJUaom

NrdKYe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;OD;atmifausmfEdkifESifU oufqkdif&mckdifkH;wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? &yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;rsm;? ajzMum;ay;aom
a'ocHrsm;ESifUtultnDay;aom NrdKYcHowif;tzGJYrsm;tm; txl;aus;Zl;wif&SdaMumif;jrefrmykdhpfrS rSwfwrf;wiftyfygonf/
jrefrmykpYd o
f wif;*sme,f

21

22

business & trade

pD;yGm;a&;
owif;wdrk sm;

u<mhpD;yGm;a&;aMumifU wkwf FDI pD;0ifrIEIef;us

aumif;rGefatmif pkpnf;wifjyonf

tDwvDu NcdK;NcHa&;tpDtpOfudktwnfjyK
a<u;Nrt
D usyt
f wnf;rS tDwvDEidk if u
H dk t
umtuG,fay;Ekdif&ef&nf&G,f ,lkdbDvsH 70
(a':vm 99 bDvs)H &Sd NcKd ;NcaH cRwma&;tpDtpOf
ukd tDwvDtpk;d &u jy|mef;ay;cJo
h nf/ tDwvD
EkdifiH\b@ma&;wnfNidrfrItwGuf pdk;&drfrIrsm;
aMumifh aps;uGufrsm;usqif;csdefwGif ,ckuJhokdY
jy|mef;ay;EkdifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
Ref ; AP

pydefEdkifiHu avqdyfaqmufvkyfa&;twGuf
bGe;f pmcsKyrf sm;a&mif;
ruf'&pfEiS b
hf mpDvedk mNrKd U tjynfjynfqidk f
&mavqdyrf sm;aqmufvyk af &;twGuf cGijhf yKcsuf
rsm;ukx
d w
k af &mif;jcif;jzifh ,ldk 5 'or 3 bDvsH
(a':vm 7 'or 5 bDvsH) &&SdEkdifap&ef pydef
tpkd;&u pDpOfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/ Oa&my
wGif tpnfum;qk;H avqdyEf pS cf \
k vkyyf idk cf iG rhf sm;
ukx
d w
k af &mif;jcif;jzifh bwf*suv
f adk iGavQmch s&ef
vkt
d yfaomtcGe0f ifaiGu&dk &Srd nfjzpfaMumif; t
ajccHtaqmufttkH0efBuD; *sKdaqbvefukdu
ajymMum;onf/
Ref ; AP

vmrnfU&ufowywfwGif
,ldkZkeftpnf;ta0;usif;yrnf
*&dEkdifiHtwGuf 'kwd,ajrmufu,fwifrI
acs;aiGay;&ef oabmwlnDrI&&SdEkdifa&;twGuf
,lkdZkef 17 EkdifiHrS EkdifiHacgif;aqmifrsm;onf
vmrnfh&ufowywfwGif txl;xdyfoD;tpnf;
ta0;usi;f yrnfjzpfaMumif; Oa&myor*Ou|
uaMunmonf/ 'kw,
d okwaf cs;aiGupd t
wGuf
oabmwlnDrIr&onfhtwGuf aps;uGufrsm;
*,ufu
dk cf wfraI Mumifh ,cktpnf;ta0;ukad c:
,lcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ Ref ; news.yahoo.com

*smreD\ bwf*sufvdkaiGusqif;
*smreDEkdifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;ckdifrmawmifhwif;
vmonft
h wGuf ,ckEpS w
f iG f tpk;d &\bwf*suf
vkdaiGonf wkdif;jynf\pkpkaygif;jynfwGif;xkwf
uke\
f 1 'or 5 &mckid Ef eI ;f oku
Yd sqif;cJah Mumif;
*smreDb@ma&;0efBuD;Xmeu ajymMum;onf/
Ref ; news.yahoo.com

wkwfEdkifiHu t&ef0ufrsm;udkxkwfa&mif;
wkwfEdkifiHwGif aiGaMu;azmif;yGrIaMumifh
t"dutpm;tpmjzpfaom 0ufom;aps;EIe;f onf
,cifvu 57 &mckdifEIef;jrifhwufcJhonf/ xkdY
aMumifh aiGaMu;azmif;yGru
I x
dk ed ;f csKy&f ef t&efodk
avSmifxm;aom0ufom;rsm;ukd tpkd;&uxkwf
a&mif;csay;cJhonf/
Ref ; AP

ay:wl*DbPfESpfcku rwnfaiGwdk;jrifUrnf
Oa&myor*ujyKvkyfcJhaom bPfrsm;\
aiGaMu;BuchH idk rf pI pfaq;csuu
f dk atmifjrifcahJ omf
vnf; ay:wl*DbPfESpfcku olwkdY\b@ma&;
tajctaeukw
d ;dk jri &hf efoabmwlnx
D m;aMumif;
ay:wl*DA[kdbPfu aMunmonf/ Ref ; AP

tar&duefa<u;NrDudpoabmwlnDrIr&ygu
pD;yGm;a&;tvm;tvmraumif;
tar&duefvw
T af wmfEiS hf orwtkb
d m;rm;
wko
Yd nf Mo*kwt
f wGi;f a<u;Nro
D wfrw
S af &;udp
ukd oabmwlnrD rI &&Syd gu tar&duefp;D yGm;a&;
usqif;Ekdifonf[k trsm;pku okH;oyfMuonf/
tu,f tar&duef\a<u;NrDtjrifhqkH;tqifh
ukd aemufqkH;&ufjzpfaom Mo*kwf 2 &ufwGif
owfrw
S Ef idk jf cif;r&Syd gu tar&dueftpk;d &onf
acs;aiG&&S&d eftcuftcJ&EdS idk o
f nf/ Ref ; AP

tar&duefjynfaxmifprk v
S m
a&muf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIusqif;NyD; O
a&myor*r&S if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS t
I 0ifaES;
auG;cJhojzihf wkwfEkdifiHokdYa&muf
&Sdvmaom EkdifiHjcm;wkdufdkuf&if;

ESD;jrKyfESHrI(FDI)onf ZGefwGif 2 'or

8 &mckid Ef eI ;f xdusqif;cJah Mumif;? okjYd zpf
&m ,cifESpf pufwifbmaemufykdif;
tedrfhqHk;jzpfaMumif; wkwfpD;yGm;a&;
ESihful;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme

u ajymMum;onf/ wkwfEkdifiHonf
urmhumvvwfESihfumv&Snf&if;ESD;
jrK yEf rHS t
I wGuq
f aGJ qmifraI umif;aom
Ekid if w
H pfct
k jzpf wnf&adS eqJjzpfojzihf
tBuD;tus,fusqif;rIjzpfrnfh vu

Pmr&Sad Mumif; 0efBu;D Xmeajyma&;

qkdcGihf&Sdolu ajymMum;onf/
ZGew
f iG f wkwEf idk if o
H nf Ekid if H
jcm;wkdufkduf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIa':vm
12 'or 9 bDvs&H &Scd &hJ m ,cifEpS f
ESihfEIdif;,SOfygu 2 'or 8 &mckdif
EIe;f wk;d wufco
hJ nf/ aru&&Scd ahJ om
13 'or 43 bDvsEH iS Efh idI ;f ,SOyf gu
enf;aeao;onf/ Zefe0g&DrS ZGef
txd wkwf FDI wkd;wufrIonf
ESpftvdkuf 18 'or 4 &mckdifEIef;
wkd;wufNyD; a':vm 60 'or 9
bDvs&H cdS o
hJ nf/
vk y f t m;crsm; wpf p wpf p
jrihfwufaeNyD; wkwfEkdifiHu FDI
rl0g'rsm;ukjd yifqifvu
kd o
f jzihf FDI
wkd;wufrIonf rwftwGif;u&SdcJh
aom 32 'or 9 &mck d i f E I e f ;
atmufokdYa&muf&SdcJhonf/
ydkaumif;tmif
Ref ; chinadaily.com

aps;EIef;jriUfwifonfUtwGuf awmifudk&D;,m;a&eHcsufpufHkwdkha0zefcH&

awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHu yifv,fjyifrvS pfoD,Hxkwf,lrnf

,m,Daps;EIef;csxm;rIukd&yfqkdif;NyD; a&eHjzefYjzL;rIaps;EIef;ukd tvGef

tuRjH ri w
fh ifonft
h wGuf awmifu&dk ;D ,m;r[mAsL[mESifh b@ma&;0efBu;D
Xmeu a&eHcsufpufkHrsm;ukd Zlvdkif 15 &ufu a0zefajymMum;cJhonf/
tpk;d &u pGr;f tifaps;EIe;f rsm;wnfNird &f efEiS fh aiGaMu;azmif;yGru
I dk xde;f csKyEf idk f
&ef BudK;yrf;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m tpkd;&\BudK;yrf;rIESihftnD jynfwGif;a&eH
csuv
f yk af &;ukrP
BD u;D rsm;u "mwfqED iS 'fh ZD ,faps;EIe;f rsm;ukd 0rf 100 (okn
'or 09 a':vm) EIef;xdavQmhcscJhonf/ aps;EIef;csay;aomumvonf
vGefcJhonfh&ufowywfu ukefqHk;cJhonf/ vuf&Sda&eHpdrf;aps;uGuftajc
taeESifh aiGvEJ eI ;f wkt
Yd & ,ckv'kw,
d ywfwiG f "mwfqaD ps;onf wpfvw
D m
vQif 0rf 1880 EIef;&Sdrnf[k cefYrSef;xm;onf/
]]a&eHpdrf;aps;EIef;? aiGvJvS,fEIef;? a&eHcsufpufkHESihf "mwfqDqkdifrsm;
&,lr,ft
h jrwf pwJah ps;EIe;f owfrw
S cf suu
f dk pOf;pm;&if aps;EIe;f csray;cifu
aps;eJYEIdif;,SOfMunfh&if 'DavmufBuD;aps;EIef;rjrihfoihfygbl;}}[k rl0g'a&;qJG
olwEYdk iS jfh yKvyk af om azmif;yGrw
I u
dk zf suaf &;tpnf;ta0;wGif 'kw,
d 0efBu;D
u ajymMum;onf/
ZrLpkd; (Ref ; yonhap.com)

vpfo,
D o
H nf armfawmfum;xkwv
f yk af &;vkyif ef;ESifh tDvufx&Geef pf
ypn;f xkwv
f yk af &;vkyif ef;rsm;wGif &Sm;yg;ypn;f jzpfonf/ xko
d &Ydk mS ;yg;ypn;f
jzpfojzihf wpf[ek x
f ;dk jrihw
f ufvsu&f adS eaom0,fvt
kd m;ukd jznfq
h nf;ay;&ef
twGuf yifv,fa&rS vpfo,
D x
H w
k ,
f rl nfh yxrqH;k yifv,furf;vGepf ufHk
ukd awmifukd&D;,m;u aqmufvkyfNyD;oGm;NyDjzpfonf/ ukd&D;,m;EkdifiHta&SU
ykid ;f &Sd *efaemif;wGiw
f nf&adS om ]]yifv,fa&vpfo,
D o
H ak woepifwm}}wGif
prf;oyfxw
k v
f yk rf u
I adk qmif&u
G Nf y;D 2014 ckEpS rf pS wifum tqihjf riho
f efpY if
Ny;D vpfo,
D u
H mAGeef w
d u
f dk ESppf Ofwef 30 xkwv
f yk Ef idk rf nfeh nf;ynmukad zmf
xkwfrnfjzpfaMumif; ajr,m? o,f,lykdYaqmifa&;ESihf yifv,fa&aMumif;
qkdif&m0efBuD;Xmeu w&m;0ifaMunmonf/
]]a&SUajy;prf;oyfpDrHudef;uaeNyD; 2014 ckESpfrS 2020 jynfhESpftwGif;
vpfoD,HumAGefedwfwefwpfodef;xkwfvkyfr,f/ 'DxJu &mckdifEIef; 80 ukd
jynfywifykdYzdkY&nfrSef;xm;w,f}}[k 0efBuD;uGrf'kd,ku ajymMum;onf/ udk&D;
,m;EkdifiHtwGufvdktyfaeonfh vpfoD,Htm;vHk;eD;yg;udk jynfyrSwifoGif;
,lcJh&onf/
ZrLpkd; (Ref ; koreaherald.com)

tar&duefukefypnf;xkwfvkyfrI wdk;wufrIr&Sd
tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\ armfawmfum;xkwfvkyf
a&;pufkHrsm;\xkwfvkyfrIonf ZGefwGif aruxufenf;
ojzihf pkpak ygif;ukeyf pn;f xkwv
f yk rf o
I nf wk;d wufrrI &Sb
d J
rSew
f ef;om&Sad eonf/ *syefEidk if \
H tusyt
f wnf;aMumihf
ukeyf pn;f jzefjY zL;rIuiG ;f qufjywfawmufojzihf ukex
f u
G f
tm;enf;cJh&jcif;rSm wwd,ajrmufvtjzpf a&muf&SdcJh
onf/ arwGix
f w
k v
f yk rf o
I nf okn 'or 1 &mckid Ef eI ;f om
wkd;wufcJhNyD;aemuf ZGefwGif pufkHrsm;\ukefypnf;xkwf
vkyfrIonf tajymif;tvJr&SdcJhaMumif; tar&duefA[kd
bPfu w&m;0ifaMunmonf/ arvxkwfvkyfrIukd ueOD;u okn 'or 4 &mckdifEIef;&Sdrnf[kcefYrSef;
xm;&mrS jyifqifcefrY eS ;f cJjh cif;jzpfonf/ armfawmfum;xkwv
f yk rf o
I nf {NyED iS afh ruusqif;cJNh y;D aemuf ZGew
f iG f
ESpf&mckdifEIef;usqif;cJhonf/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\ ZGefpkpkaygif;pufrIxkwfvkyfrIonf okn 'or 2
&mckdifEIef;om&SdcJhonf/
ZrLpkd; (Ref ; forbes.com)

[Gef'gu pGrf;tifacRwma&;pepfudkoHk;rnf
2015 ckEpS w
f iG f *syefEidk if u
H rk P
w
D pfcjk zpfaom [Gef
'garmfwmukrP
u
D aepGr;f tifjym;rsm;ESifh yl;aygif;vQypf pf
"mwftm;xkwfa&;ud&d,mwkdYukd wJGzuftoHk;jyKEkdifonfh
pepfukdxkwfvkyfrnfjzpfonf/ pepfukd aetdrfrsm;wGif
wyfqiftoH;k jyKomG ;rnfjzpfNy;D vQypf pf"mwftm;oH;k pJrG u
I dk
acRwmEkdifrnfjzpfonf/ ]]aepGrf;tifoHk;vQyfppfpGrf;tm;
xkwfvkyfa&; taxmuftulypnf;rsm;ukd toHk;jyKrIrSm
tpysKd;pomjzpfojzihf us,fus,fjyefYjyefYvufcHrIrsKd;r&Sd
ao;ygbl;/ 'gaMumihf aetdrftwGuf pGrf;tifacRwmrI
pepfjzpfwhJ 'Dvyk if ef;ukd armfawmfqidk u
f ,feYJ armfawmfum;xkwv
f yk af &;vkyif ef;eJt
Y wl uReaf wmfwpYdk ;D yGm;a&;
vkyif ef;&JU t"dur@dKiw
f pfct
k jzpfaqmif&u
G o
f mG ;rSmyg}}[k [Ge'f gTeMf um;a&;rSL; wmul*s,
d mrm'gu ajym
Mum;onf/ ,cktcg[Ge'f gonf aepGr;f tifjym;ESipfh rG ;f tifxw
k pf ufrsm;a&mif;csvsu&f o
dS nf/ yl;aygif;vQypf pf
xkwfpufu vQyfppf"mwfESihftylukdxkwfvkyfay;onf/ aetdrfpGrf;tifacRwma&;pepftpDtpOftwGuf
vQyfppftm;"mwftm;oGif;pepfukdvnf; [Gef'guxnfhay;rnfjzpfonf/
ZrLpkd; (Ref ; asahi.com)
Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July-27, 2011

Oa&myor*\ BuHUcdkifrIppfaq;rIwGif
Oa&mybPf&SpfckusHI;
pydefrS bPfig;cktygt0if Oa&mybPf
&Spfckonf Oa&myor*\ BuHhckdifrIppfaq;csuf
(Stress Test) uku
d s;HI cJah Mumif; Oa&myor*\
Bu;D Muyfxed ;f odr;f a&;tzGUJ u ajymMum;onf/ xkYd
aMumihf aiGxw
k af cs;olrsm;twGuf ,lZdk ek af <u;NrD
tusyftwnf;u 0efxkyf0efykd;ozG,f jzpfae
onf/ *&dbPfEpS cf Ek iS fh MopBw;D ,m;bPfwpfcw
k Ydk
uvnf; Oa&mybPfvkyfief;tmPmykdiftzGJU
(EBA) \rwnfaiGowfrSwfcsufukd jynfhrDSjcif;
r&SdaMumif; bPf 91 ckukdppfaq;NyD;aemuf
w&m;0ifxkwfjyefaomaMunmcsufwGif azmfjy
xm;onf/
bPf&pS cf \
k pkpak ygif;vdak iGonf ,ldk 2 'or
5 bDvsH (a':vm 3 'or 5 bDvsH) &SdaMumif;
EBA u aMunmonf / ppf a q;rI r sm;onf
xkdufoihfoavmuf wif;usyfrIr&SdonfhtwGuf
usIH;aombPfta&twGufonf a0zefqef;
ppfolwkdYcefYrSef;onfxufenf;cJhonf/ ppfaq;
csufwGif tpkd;&\ a<u;NrDay;qyfrItajctae
yg0ifjcif;r&S[
d k a0zeforl sm;u ajymMum;onf/
tpk;d &u us;HI aeaombPfrsm;tm; axmufyrhH I
ay;rnf[k rlt&oabmwlxm;aomfvnf; ppf
aq;csufusIH;aombPfrsm;onf rwnf&if;ESD;
aiGjznfhwif;rIukd udk,fxlukd,fx pwifBudK;yrf;
aqmif&u
G o
f ihaf Mumif; Oa&myaumfr&Siu
f aMu
nmonf/
ykdaumif;atmif (Ref ; AFP)

business & trade

jrefrm-wkwef ,fpyfuek o
f ,
G af &;
ZGefvukefykdif;&ufowywf
xJrSm rlq,fuae tar&duef
a':vm 8700 zk;d rwfyJ 10 wef
ykjYd zpfcyhJ gw,f/ t&ifwpfywfwif
ykdYrIxuf wef 50 avsmhoGm;wm
awGU&w,f/ yJaps;awGr&vkdY t
wiftykaYd vsmu
h somG ;&wmvkv
Yd nf;
od&ygw,f/
rlq,fuyJ yJvGrf;jzL tar
&duefa':vm 175000 zkd; wef
csed f 200 ausmw
f ifyyYdk gao;w,f/
t&ifwpfywfwifyrYdk x
I uf 27 wef
avmufyJavsmhenf;oGm;cJhwmyg/
yJwpD rd ;f awGvnf; twift
ykaYd vsmeh nf;oGm;cJ&h w,f/ rlq,f
uae tar&duefa':vmig;oef;
zk;d yJwpD rd ;f 4916 wefwifyEYdk idk cf hJ
jcif;yg/ t&iftywfuxuftwif
tykw
Yd ef 1350 avmufavsmo
h mG ;
w,f/ twiftykdYusoGm;wJht
aMumif;uawmh yJaps;t&avsmh
enf;oGm;&vkyYd /J Zlvidk v
f qef;ykid ;f
rSm rEav;aps;uGux
f rJ mS wkwf
0,fvufawGu yJwpD rd ;f c&rf;pukd
t&nftaoG;pdppfNy;D rS 0,fw,f/
a&mif;olawGbufuvnf; BuKd uf
aps;eJ0Y ,faewmrkYd ta&mif;t0,f
at;aew,f / rE a v;? rk H & G m ?
rauG;? a&pBudKeJY jynfaps;uGuf
tm;vk;H rSmaps;odoo
d momusqif;
oGm;wmvnf; awGU&w,f/
rlq,fuae tar&duefa':
vm 4 'or 55 oef;zkd; yJBuD;
65 wefwifykdYcJhwmawGUMu&NyD;
t&iftywfuxuf ykdrkdwifykdYEkdif
cJw
h mawG&w,f/
yJ,if;uawmh rlq,fbuf
uyJ tar&duefa':vm&Spaf omif;
&Spfaxmifzkd; wefcsdef 174 wef
wifykdYcJhygw,f/ t&iftywfawG
uxuf wef 100 avmuftykdY
avsmhoGm;cJhw,f/
rlq,fuae tar&duefa':

jrefrmUe,fpyfukefoG,fa&;
rEav;aps;uGufxJrSmawmU
Zlvdkifvqef;ydkif;rSm
wkwf0,fvufawG&JY
0,ftm;u
yHkrSef&Sdaew,fvdkh
od&w,f/
vm;d;I aps;uGux
f rJ mS awmU
wkw0f ,fvuftm;
yHkrSef&SdaeNyD; . . .
vm 144000 zk;d eEGi;f wuf&rS ;f p
awG 71 wefwifykdYcJhwmawG&NyD;
twiftykdY t&iftywfuxuf
135 wefavsmhenf;oGm;w,f/
rlq,fuae ESrf;jzLwpfrsKd;
wnf; twiftyk&Yd cdS w
hJ ,f/ tar
&duefa':vm 9 'or 18 oef;
wefwhJ ESr;f jzL 131 wefomwifyYdk
EdkifcJhjcif;yg/ t&iftywfuxuf
wef250eD;yg;avsmeh nf;oGm;w,f/
ESr;f aps;awGvnf; usaewmawGU
Mu&w,f/ rlq,fu a&mfbmt
wiftykaYd wGusqif;aewmawGU&
w,f/ a&mfbmtqifph Hk 232 wef
yJwifykdYEkdifcJhwmrkdY wefcsdef 668
weft&iftywfuxufavsmeh nf;
oGm;wm awGU&ygw,f/
ajymif;wifyrYdk u
I awmh ykv
d m
wmawG U &w,f / rl q ,f u ae
tar&duefa':vm 2 'or 3

oef;wefzkd;&Sd wefcsdef&Spfaxmif
ausmfwifykdYwm awGU&ygw,f/
t&iftywfuxuf wef 200
ausmfwifykdYEkdifcJhwm awGU&w,f/
rEav;aps;uGux
f rJ mS awmh
Zlvkdifvqef;ykdif;rSm wkwf0,f
vufawG&JU 0,ftm;uykHrSef&Sdae
w,fvo
Ydk &d w,f/vm;I;d aps;uGuf
xJrSmawmh wkwf0,fvuftm;
ykrH eS &f adS eNy;D vufuseu
f enf;oGm;
wmaMumifh ajymif;aps;ujrifhvm
NyD; wpfywftwGif; ydomcsdefESpf
aomif;avmufyJ ta&mif;t0,f
jzpfcJhwm awGUcJhMu&w,f/
csi;f a&Ta[mfuae jrefrmusyf
aiGoef; 40 eD;yg;zk;d wpfoQL;iSuf
aysmwef 300 wifyrYdk &I cdS yhJ gw,f/
o&ufoD;wifykdYrIu rlq,fuae
&Scd w
hJ t
hJ jyif o&ufjym;ajcmufawG
ygwifykdYcJhwm awGUMu&w,f/

tajccHpm;ukepf m;tke;f qDaps; tenf;i,fajymif;vJvmwmawG&Y

Ekid if 0H efxrf;awG&UJ yifpifv
pmawGw;dk jri o
hf wfrw
S af y;wJt
h rdeYf
aMumfjimpmxGufay:vmtNyD;rSm
tajccHpm;ukeaf ps;EIe;f awGvyI cf wf
vmavrvm;vkdY oHo,0ifcJhMu
ygw,f/ tNird ;f pm;0efxrf;awG&UJ
pm;0wfaea&;oufomrI&adS pzkq
Yd dk
wJ&h nf&,
G cf suef YJ yifpifvpmukw
d ;dk
jri ahf y;zkq
Yd ;Hk jzwfcw
hJ mygvkYd trdeYf
aMumfjimpmxJrmS azmfjycJyh gw,f/
avmavmq,fjrefrmEkid if rH mS yif
pifpm;OD;a&uk;d ode;f ausmaf vmuf
&Sw
d ,fvYdk od&ygw,f/ 'Dvydk ifpif
vpmawG wkd;jrifhay;zkdYowfrSwf
aqmif&u
G cf chJ su[
f m qif;&JErG ;f yg;
rIavsmhusa&;vkyfief;pOfeJYvnf;
qufE,
T af ewmawGU&ygw,f/ uk
vor*&UJ axmifpEk pS zf UHG NzKd ;rIyef;
wkdif (Millennium Deuelopment Goal, MDG) rSmvnf;qif;&J
EGr;f yg;rIEeI ;f awGuEdk idk if aH wGtvku
d f
avQmch somG ;MuzkaYd zmfjycJNh y;D om;yg?
vcpm;0efxrf;awGtzkdY vkyfcv
pmravmufijcif;[mvnf; qif;
&JErG ;f yg;jcif;wpfrsK;d yJ jzpfygw,f/
yifpifvpmqkw
d m Ekid if aH wmfucs;D
jri w
hf ahJ xmufyahH iGvYdk Ekid if 0hH efxrf;
a[mif;yifpifpm;Bu;D awGucH,yl g
w,f/ yifpifvpm[mtkrd if;rpGr;f
yifpifpm;BuD;awGtzkdY tkwfwpf
csy?f oJwpfyiG yhf rmtaxmuftyHh
jzpfapygw,f/yifpifvpmopfawG

wk;d jri o
hf wfrw
S af y;zk'Yd t
D rderYf xGuf
cifuqkw
d csKUd yifpifpm;Bu;D awG[m
vufzuf&nfz;dk omom yifpifv
pma[mif;ukd yifpifrjyKwfa&;t
wGuf tyifyef;cHNy;D ZGeJ yJex
YJ w
k ,
f l
cJ&h wmawGvnf;&Scd yhJ gw,f/
Ekid if aH wmfu yifpifvpmEIe;f
xm;awG jyifqifowfrw
S af y;cJw
h hJ
&nf&,
G cf su[
f m yifpifpm;Bu;D awG
pm;0wfaea&;oufomrItwGuf
&nf&G,fcJhwmvnf;jzpfw,f? t
&ifwek ;f uawmh &Scd yhJ gw,f? vpm
awGw;dk &if ukeaf ps;EIe;f awGuvku
d f
wufavh&Sdw,f? txl;ojzifh t
ajccHpm;ukeaf ps;EIe;f awGu odod
omomajymif;vJomG ;avh &Sw
d ,f?
EkdifiHawmftaeeJYuvnf; yifpif
vpmwkd;ay;vkdufwJhtwGuf ukef
aps;EIe;f awGjrifw
h ufvmrSmukv
d nf;
vkv
d m;rSmr[kwyf gbl;/
2011 ckESpf? ZlvkdifvxJrSm
bk&ifah emifaps;uGux
f u
J pm;tke;f
qDvufum;aps;awG[m vqef;
wmeJY wpfyo
d mukd usyf 1780 EIe;f
eJY pzGifhvmwmawGU&ygw,f/ olU
t&ifa&SUwpfvjzpfwhJ ZGe&f UJ tydwf
aps;usyf 1790 EIe;f xufawmif
aps;xyfusomG ;cJw
h mawGU&ygw,f?
vqef;ykid ;f &ufawGrmS aps;uxyf
usNyD; 4 &uf 5 &ufavmufrSm
awmh usyf 1800 aps;jyefrmvm
wmawGU&ygw,f/yifpifvpmawG

wk;d jri o
hf wfrw
S af y;r,ft
h rdeaYf Mumf
jimpmpxGuv
f mNy;D &ufowywf
wpfywftMumrSmyg? aemufykdif;
&ufawGrmS aps;uwjznf;jznf;wk;d
vmwmawGU&NyD; Zlvkdifv 1 &uf
txd bk&ifah emifpm;tke;f qDvuf
um;aygufaps;[mwpfyo
d m usyf
1830 aps;avmufjzpfomG ;wmawGU
&ygonf/ vqef;qef;csi;f aps;EIe;f
eJq
Y dk wpfyo
d muku
d syf 50 avmuf
uGm[oGm;cJyh gNy?D aps;wpfaeYcsi;f
wkd;wkd;vmrIEIef;uawmh wpf&uf
ukd 10 usyfavmufpDwkd;wkd;vm
wmyg? Zlvkdifvv,fykdif;rSmawmh
bk&ifhaemifpm;tkef;qDvufum;
aps;[m wpfyo
d mukd 1825 usyf
aps;avmufrSm NidrfaewmawGU&
ygw,f/
bk&ifhaemifaps;uGufxJrSm
pm;tke;f qDbmaMumifah ps;jyefvyI f
wufvmcJo
h vJ? pOf;pm;Munfrh yd g
w,f/ rav;&Sm;Ekid if rH mS pm;tke;f
qDaps;EIe;f 'DEpS x
f rJ mS 19 &mckid Ef eI ;f
avmufusqif;aew,fvkdY urmh
owif;awGt& od&ygw,f/ pm;
tke;f qDoiG ;f ,lciG yhf grpfawGuu
dk s,f
us,jf yefjY yefcY iG jhf yKay;Ny;D wJah emuf
pm;tke;f qDaps;EIe;f awG usqif;vm
wmukdvnf; awGUMu&NyD;ygNyD? t
ckawmh wuf&dyfjyefjyaewmukd
aps;uGufaps;EIef;udef;*Pef;awG
u Tefjyaeygw,f/ [HomxGef;

rlq,fuae tar&duefa':
vm okH;odef;ausmfzkd; at;cJtrJ
om;wef 100 ausmfwifykdYcJhyg
w,f/ t&iftywfuwifyrYdk x
I uf
wef 40 eD;yg;avsmhoGm;cJhwmyg/
rlq,fuae a&xGufukef
ig;&SOef YJ uPef;awGudk avvHpepf
eJw
Y ifyaYdk y;aewmvnf;jzpfw,f/
wkw0f ,fvufr&S&d if avvHMurf;
cif;aps;rjynfhrD&if a&xGufukef
pnf'kdifu ukefonfawG rem&
atmif Murf;cif;aps;eJY 0,fodrf;
ay;xm;&wmrsK;d awGvnf;&Scd w
hJ ,f/
tar&duefa':vm okn 'or
150 oef;zk;d a&iefig;rsK;d pkH 64 wef
ausmfwifykdYcJhwmawGU&ygw,f/
'DZ,fqDt0ifuawmh uef
yku
d w
f ;D uae *gvefEpS o
f ed ;f cJeG ;D yg;?
yg/ ajrqDt0ifuawmh rlq,feJY
uefyu
kd w
f ;D pkpak ygif; 13377 wef?

bdvyfajrt0ifu uefyu
dk w
f ;D u
492 wefeJY rkefYt0ifuawmh rl
q,fuae tar&duefa':vm
ok;H aomif;av;axmifausmzf ;dk wif
oGif;vmcJhwm awGUMu&w,f/
jrefrm-tdE,
d e,fpyfuek o
f ,
G af &;
&d'fbufu 0uft&SifwifykdY
rIu jrefrmusyfaiG 3 'or 7
oef;zkd;? 2693 uDvkd*&rfwifykdYcJh
wmawGU&ygw,f/ t&iftywf
awGuxufavsmeh nf;oGm;w,f/
rPdy&l jynfe,fom;awGBuKd uw
f hJ
arsmufio
dk ;D awG wrl;uaewifyYdk
aew,fvkdY od&ygw,f/
wrl;bufuae tar&duef
a':vm 2700 zk;d awmifv;Hk ausmf
2 'or 7 wefeJY zmvm okn
'or 3 wefwifykdYcJhwmawGU&
w,f/ ajrqDt0ifu &d'fuae
167 wefausmw
f ifoiG ;f cJyh gw,f/

23

jrefrm-b*Fvm;a'U&efS ,fpyfuek o
f ,
G af &;
ppfawGuaetar&duefa':
vm okn 'or 3 oef;zkd;a&csKd
ig;wef 300 ausmf? tar&duef
a':vm 2220 zkd;a&iefig;o
avmuf 2 wef? tar&duefa':vm
okn 'or 4 oef;zk;d a&iefypk eG f
7 wef? a&xGuu
f ek pf pk ak ygif;wef
300 ausmw
f ifycYdk w
hJ ,f/ t&ift
ywfuxufwef 200 ausmfykdrkd
wifyv
Ydk mEkid cf w
hJ ,f/
Zlvkdifv yxrywftwGif;
armifawmbufu a&xGufukef
wifykdYrI[m tar&duefa':vm
okn 'or 129 oef;zkd; a&ief
ykpGefwef 20 ausmf? tar&duef
a':vm 4680 zk;d ig;pkaH v;ajcmuf
10 wefausm?f tar&duefa':vm
2300 zkd;ig;eDwlajcmufwpfwef
wifycYkd w
J mawGU&w,f/
jrefrm-xdik ;f e,fpyfuek o
f ,
G af &;
xkdif;EkdifiHrSm ,ifvwfcf
tpkd;&wufvmcJhNyD; jrefrm-xkdif;
e,fpyfuek o
f ,
G af &;vrf;aMumif;
awGjyefyGifhawmhr,fqkdwJhowif;
oJhoJhawGxGufvmcJhw,f/
"mwf q D t 0if a wG u awmh
aumhaomif;u tar&duefa':
vm 1 'or 019 oef;zk;d ? *gvef
5236? 'DZifbmt0ifu wm
csDvdwfu tar&duefa':vm
okn 'or 374 oef;zkd;? *gvef
64096? ajrqDt0ifu aumh
aomif;u 3279 wef? bdvyfajr
t0ifu wmcsDvdwfeJY Nrdwfbuf
u 476 wefeYJ Ekq
Yd ED pYdk rd ;f t0ifu
aumhaomif;uae tar&duef
a':vm ckepfaomif;&Spfaxmif
ausmfzkd; toD;oD;wifoGif;rIawG
&Scd yhJ gw,f/

armifoHU
Ref ; www.commerce
Journal.com.m

rav;&Sm;pm;tkef;qDaps; vmr,fUMo*kwfvrSm jyefwufvmzG,f&Sd

NyD;cJhwhJv ZGef 1 &ufupNyD;
rav;&Sm;Ekid if rH mS pm;tke;f qDxw
k f
vkyw
f hJ ZD0avmifpm(Biofuel)awG
pjzefzY v
Ykd yk w
f t
hJ wGuf umvwkt
d
wGif;rSm pm;tkef;qDaps;awG jyef
wufvmvdrrhf ,fvYkd urmph m;tke;f
qD t"duxkwfvkyfaewJh rav;
&Sm;Ekid if u
H rSe;f qcJw
h ,f/ aemuf
wpfcsuf pm;tke;f qDaps;rSe;f qwJh
tcsuu
f oH;k ESpw
f mumvtwGi;f
urmph m;tke;f qDwpfrsK;d jzpfwhJ yJyyk f
qDaps;EIe;f [m pHcsed w
f iftjrihq
f ;kH
jzpfcw
hJ m&,f? taemufurmjcrf;
qH;k rken
f if;qDaps;uvnf; jyefNy;D
jrihfwufvmr,fvdkY rSef;qaeMu
jcif;yJ/ ZGev
f qef;avmufuqkd yJ
ykyq
f aD ps;EIe;f [m pm;tke;f qDaps;
EIef;xuf rufx&pfwpfwefukd
tar&duefa':vm 200 avmuf
ykcd w
hJ mrdYk aps;EIe;f t& oufomwJh
pm;tkef;qDawG ykdNyD;tqJGaumif;
vmr,f/ aps;ygjyefajrmufvmr,f
vdkY wGufcJhMuwmjzpfw,f/
ckepfvwmumvtwGi;f pm;
tke;f qDMurf;aps;[m tedrq
hf ;kH aps;
EIe;f xd usqif;cJw
h ,f/ taMumif;
&if;uawmh urm[
h if;oD;[if;&Guf
qDxw
k v
f yk rf aI wGuwk;d w,f/ pm;
qDvufusefawGu rsm;aew,f/
'gaMumihf pm;tke;f qDaps;awGjyKwf

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July-27, 2011

uscJh&jcif;yJ/ aemufwpfcsufu twGuf qDxu

G af &m oD;xGuaf wG
rav;&Sm;pm;tkef;qD t"du0,f yg aumif;aew,f/ 'gaMumihf
vufazmufonf wkwfEkdifiH&JU vufawGUrSm rav;&Sm;pm;tke;f qD
tqJGawG[m tuefYtowfjzpf aps;EIef;awG usqif;aewmjzpf
oGm;cJjh cif;yJ/ bmaMumihf jzpfomG ; w,f/ aps;uGuaf vhvmolawGu
&ovJqadk wmh wkwEf idk if &H UJ pm; awmh 2011 ckEpS t
f wGi;f pm;tke;f
tke;f qDt0,f&moDcsed f Ny;D qH;k oGm; qD aps;EIef;[m t&ifESpfawGu
vdkYygyJ/ rav;&Sm;pm;tkef;qDukef xuf 19 &mckdifEIef;avmuf aps;
onfawGtaeeJY arQmv
f ihx
f m;Mu EIe;f usqif;aew,fqw
dk t
hJ csuyf g
wmu Mo*kwv
f twGi;f usa&muf yJ/ 2011 ckEpS ?f ZGet
f wGi;f u urmh
vmawmhr,fh rGwpf vifbmom0if pm;tke;f qD t"duxkwv
f yk &f mxdyf
awG&UJ Oykov
f yJjzpfw,f/ pm;tke;f oD;Ekid if BH u;D jzpfwhJ tm&Su rav;
qDtqJaG wGyw
dk ufvmzG,&f w
dS ,f &Sm;Ekid if t
H wGi;f pm;tke;f qD Palm
vdkY a,bk,srSef;xm;Ekdifw,f/
Olein &JU FOB aps;EIef;awGukd
urmt
h aetxm;ukMd unf&h if atmufZ,m;av;eJY &ufow
awmh Oa&mywkdufu *&dEkdifiHrSm tvdkuf avhvmwifjyvdkuf&yg
rNird rf oufrI t"dukP;f awG Nird f w,f/
oavmuf&SdoGm;NyDrdkY yJykyfqDaps;
'DZ,m;av;ukad vhvmMunfh
EIe;f awGujrihw
f ufvmwm awGU& &if rav;&Sm;pm;tkef;qD FOB
w,f/ 'Dvdk yJykyfqDaps;EIef;jrihf aps;EIef;awG[m NyD;cJhwJhZGefvt
wufvmrIet
YJ wl pm;tke;f qDvnf; wGif; wpfywfNyD;wpfywf aps;us
aps;jrihv
f mr,fvYkd rSe;f qaeMujcif; oGm;wmukdyJ vufawGUawGUMu&
yg/ okaYd omf urmph m;tke;f qD t"d w,f/
u rav;&Sm;Ekid if q
H t
D ek ;f pku
d af 'o
[HomxGef;
awGrmS &moDOwku aumif;aewJh
Ref ; bloomberg.com
2011 ckESpf(ZGefv)
rav;&Sm;pm;tkef;qDaps;EIef;(a':vm^wef)
yxrywf
1229 'or 50
'kwd,ywf
1182 'or 50
wwd,ywf
1144 'or 50
pwkwywf
1120 'or 50

24

perspectives

rkd;ukd trsKd;rsKd;zJGYqkd

ESSAY
uReaf wmfwYdk vrf;xdyrf mS t
csKd&nf? tat;? 'defcsOfa&mif;wJh
qkdif uav;&Sdw,f/ vrf;xJrSm
oma&;ema&;a0,sm0p urux
0kid ;f Mu0ef;Mu OD;pD;aqmif&u
G af vh
&Sw
d hJ vlBu;D wcsKUd [m tJ'q
D idk af v;
rSm pka0;wkid yf ifavh&MdS uw,f/ 'D
aeYreufrmS vnf; 0gqko
d uFe;f uyf
vSLzko
Yd w
l w
Ydk pfawGppD OfaeMuw,f/
'decf sOq
f idk x
f rJ mS zsmawG? za,mif;
ykq;dk awGcif;usi;f Ny;D vSLzG,0f wK
tpkpak wGeaYJ ygh/ vrf;olvrf;om;
rsm;uvnf; 0kdif;0ef;pkaygif;vSL
'gef;Muygw,f/ reufu;dk em&Dav;
q,fhig;rSm oHCmawmfawGukd
qku
d u
f m;eJY oGm;yifMh uygvdrrhf ,f/
q,fem&DrmS qGr;f qufuyfvLS 'gef;
r,f/ w&m;ema&pufcsMur,f/
'DtpDtpOfawGukd toHcsUJ pufu
wpfqifMh um;ae&wmyg/ rvSr;f r
urf;rSm reufcif;aps;wef;uav;
uvnf;&Sdaew,f/ uRefawmfu
tdrftwGuf [if;vsm0,fzkdYaps;
wef;uav;xJrSm a&mufaecJh
w,f/ aumif;uifrSm rkd;uvnf;
tHkYrIdif;vkdY/ aps;0,faewJholwcsKdU
eJY aps;onfwcsKdUqDu toHawG
xGufvmw,f/
]]0gqko
d uFe;f uyfwahJ eYeYJ tm
ZmenfaeYeYJ wku
d q
f idk af ew,f/ rk;d
r&Gm&ifaumif;r,f}}vkv
Yd nf; Mum;

INBOX
,ciftywfrStquf
&efukefwkef;u ADZtwkdif;
vef'efrSm uRefawmf aeom;us
wJhtcsdefa&mufawmh yxrqHk;
vku
d &f mS rdwmu Bookie qkid af wG
yJjzpfw,f/ avmif;upm;vkycf sif
wJph w
d af Mumihrf [kwb
f jJ refrmEkid if H
rSmwke;f uMum;zl;aewJ0h v
D QaH [;vf
qkdif jrifzl;csifwJhpdwfeJY ukd,fhtdrf
em;teD;wpf0u
dk rf mS &Srd vm;qkNd y;D
pyfprk cd ahJ o;w,f/ tdrt
f eD;tem;
rSmu 0DvQHa[;vfr&SdbJ Paddy
power, Tote Sport, Coral qkdwJh
qkdifawGukdyJ&SdNyD; 0DvQHa[;vf?
Ladbrokes wkdYvdk 'DrSmemrnft
BuD;qHk;qkdifawGu Zone 1,2,3
vdak e&mrSmyJ&w
dS ,fqw
dk m oli,f
csi;f wpfa,mufajymvdo
Yk cd w
hJ ,f/
uRefawmfaewJh Zone 4 em;u
Bookie qki
d w
f pfqidk u
f dk yxrqH;k
tBudrf0ifcJhwkef;u uRefawmfhukd
olwkdYu ID Munfhcsifw,fqkdNyD;
awmif;ao;w,f/ 'DrmS u touf
18 ESprf ausmw
f o
hJ al wGudk qkid x
f J
ay;r0ifovdw
k pfBurd w
f pfcgrSrjrif
zl;wJholawGukdvnf;awmif;awmh
uReaf wmhrf mS r&Sv
d rdYk 0ifc&Jh bl;/
'DrSmu pwkd;qkdif? ta&mif;
qkdifawG awmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSm
rdbryg&if uav;awGudk odyNf y;D
ay;0ifavhr&Sb
d ;l / trsm;tm;jzihf
u rdbygrS uav;awGudk qkid x
f J
0ifcGihfcGihfjyKovdk High school
ausmif;om;ausmif;olawGuv
kd nf;
qkdifawGu wpfBudrf0if&if ESpf
a,mufom 0ifciG afh y;Ny;D tJ'EhD pS f
a,muf j yef x G u f v mrS aemuf
ausmif;om;ESpaf ,mufudk 0ifciG fh
ay;wJh tavhtx&Sdw,f/ 'g
aMumihf ausmif;om;awG ausmif;
qif;csed q
f dk qkid af wGqidk af wGudk 0if
csiv
f Ykd qkid af yguf0rSm apmihaf ewm
trsm;Bu;D yJ/

rdw,f/ [kwfygw,f/ rkd;&Gmcs

vkduf&iftqifrajybl;/ 0gqkd
ouFe;f uyfvLS r,fh 'decf sOq
f idk u
f
vnf; cyfusOf;usOf;&,f/ oHCm
awmfawG qkdufum;eJYyifhvmwJh
tcg rk;d rpkzd t
Ydk a&;Bu;D ygw,f/ ae
&mxkid cf if;cyfusO;f usO;f rSm oHCm
awmfawGeYJ qGr;f qufuyfvLS 'gef;
olawG? w&m;ema&pufcsolawG
rk;d a&rpkzd Ydk ta&;Bu;D ygw,f/ av
a&mrk;d a&mqk&d if tjyifu rk;d yuf
wJt
h cg? trk;d om&SNd y;D tumt&ef
r&Sw
d hJ 'decf sOq
f idk af v; &T&J pJT o
dk mG ;Ekid f
ygw,f/ 'DvkdygyJ/ uRefawmfwkdY
&efukefu tmZmenfAdrmefrSm
vnf; [if;vif;jyifBuD;r[kwf
vm;/ 1983 ckESpf&JU [kdbufum
vrsm;rSmawmh tmZmenf Adrmef
rSm trk;d tum&Scd zhJ ;l w,f/ usq;Hk
avol trsK;d om;acgif;aqmifBu;D
rsm;&JU tkwf*lrsm;vnf; &SdcJhzl;yg
w,f/ 'gayr,fh tJ'D 1983 ckEpS f
rSm? tmZmenfAdrmefukd vmNyD;
vGr;f olUyef;acGcs *g&0jyKwahJ wmif
ukd&D;,m;EkdifiH orwBuD; csef'l;
0rfeYJ tzJUG 0if0efBu;D rsm;uk?d jynfy
uwpfqifh wdww
f qdwcf ;dk 0ifvm
wJh tzsuo
f rm;tMurf;zuform;
awGu vQKUd 0Sucf sed u
f u
dk Af ;Hk axmif

azmufcJGvkdufwJhtcg 'DvkyfBuHrI
Bu;D &JU *,ufeYJ twluReaf wmfwYdk
tm;vkH;&JU tmZmenfAdrmefBuD;
[mvnf ; ysuf p D ; oG m ;cJ h & zl ; yg
w,f/ topfjyefvnfjyKjyifvu
dk f
wJhtcg if;rlv Adrmeftcif;t
usi;f ykpH H uG,af ysmufNy;D tckvuf
&SdykHpH [if;vif;jyifBuD; jzpfoGm;cJh
&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifEh pS pf Of tmZm
enfaeY tcrf;tem;usif;yr,fh
19 ZlvkdifrarhEkdifaeY a&mufNyDqkd
wkdif; vlawGqDu toHawGxGuf
vmwwfw,f/ rkd;r&GmygapeJYwJh/
tcrf;tem;ukd <ua&muf*g&0jyK
wJv
h al wGtm;vk;H ukd rk;d a&rpk&d aTJ p
csiw
f hJ &ifwiG ;f uyJw
h ifoH apwem
ukPm arwm"mwfawGjzpfyg
w,f/ uReaf wmfvnf; tkrYH idI ;f rIid ;f
BuD;jzpfaewJh aumif;uifwpfcGif
ukd ai;Munf&h if; oDcsi;f a&;q&m
*DwtEkynm&Sif wcsKUd &JUpum;vk;H
a&G;cs,frIav;awGukd awG;aerd
w,f/ rkd;ukd trsKd;rsKd;zJGUqkdcJhMu
w,fav.../ uG,fvGefolaw;
oH&Sif ukdjrBuD;oDqkdoGm;wJh aw;
awGxJrSm ]]rkd;}} oDcsif;[m t
awmfyJ *Dwy&dowfawGpJGvrf;cJh
&ygw,f/ tcspfukd rkd;eJYwifpm;
xm;wmyg/ aw;oH&iS f pkid ;f crf;oD

&JU tjyma&mifrsu&f nf oDcsi;f xJ

rSmawmh aygu&0rkd; qkdwJh
pum;vkH;av;ukd a&G;okH;cJhzl;yg
w,f/ aw;*DwtEkynm&Sif t
vDarmifarmifuawmh rkd;ajy;u

ESppf Of
tmZmenfaeh
tcrf;tem;usi;f yr,fU
19 Zlvikd f rarUEikd af eh
a&mufNyq
D w
kd ikd ;f
vlawGqDu toHawG
xGufvmwwfw,f/
rd;k r&GmygapeJw
h /UJ
av;vkYd vnf;wifpm;zJUG qkcd o
hJ vkd
tJ'o
D BueF rf ;dk oDcsi;f xJrmS yJzG suf
wJrh ;dk vkYd rajymMu&atmif oBueF f
rk;d av;a& pkd o
Hk m zse;f yufO;D ...

aqmif;0if;vwf
vkYd pum;vk;H av;awG a&G;cs,o
f D
ukH;cJhygw,f/ tckvnf; uRef
awmfww
Ydk pfawG[m? 0gqko
d uFe;f
uyfvSLr,fh tcsdefeJY? tmZmenf
aeYusif;yr,fh tcsdefrSm yJGzsufwJh
rk;d r&GmygapeJv
Y Ydk &ifxu
J qkawmif;
aerdMuwmyg/ 'Dvkdqkawmif;ae
&if;eJYyJ aps;0,fp&m&Sdwm0,fNyD;?
tdrfay:jyefa&mufawmh reuf
apmapmykdif;rSm pdwftmkHwpfck
pkpnf;&mvkdY vnf;qkdEkdifwJh? a&'D
,kcd vkwaf v;ukd zGiNhf y;D Ekid if w
H um
owif;wpfy'k u
f dk em;axmifvu
dk f
rdw,f/
2008 ckESpf&JU aqmif;&moD
tkdvHypftm;upm;yJGusif;ycGifh&
wJh awmifukd&D;,m;jynfolawG
taMumif; owif;av;updw0f if
pm;p&mygyJ/ *syefEidk if rH mS usi;f y
aewJh tm&StkdvHypfaumifpDt
pnf;ta0;ukd wufa&mufvmwJh
ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;uk,
d pf m;vS,u
f
xkwfazmfajymMum;wJhtcg wcsKdU
tm;upm;yJGawGtwGuf awmif
eJY ajrmufukd&D;,m; yl;wJGusif;y
zkdY arQmfvifhygw,fwJh/ ppfa&;?

vef'efa&muf uRefawmfU&JUyxrqHk;tawGUtBuHKrsm;

vef'efukd ra&mufcifwkef;
u uRefawmfhpdwfxJrSm xifxm;
wJh t*FvefEkdifiHqkdwm rdk;arQmf
wkdufawGeJY tjynfhyJqkdNyD;xifcJh
wm 'Duadk &mufawmhrS vufawGUeJY
xifwmeJY wjcm;pDyq
J w
dk mukd awGU
&w,f/ 'DrmS u tar&duefum;vdk
rsK;d topftopfawG aqmufwm
xuf&NdS y;D om;taqmufttHak wG
ukd ykdNyD;ckdifcHhatmif b,fvdkxdef;
odrf;rvJqkdwmukdyJ vkyfaewm
awGU&w,f/ 'DrmS u rsm;aomtm;
jzihfu tdrfwkdif;tdrfwkdif;u ESpf
xyftrd af wGcsn;f yJjzpfNy;D Central
London avmufrSmrS txyfjrihf
taqmufttHak wGudk awGU&w,f/
uReaf wmfph w
d x
f rJ mS awmif 'DEidk if H
u txyfurdk wufbJ atmufxJ
ukyd J qif;aew,fvaYkd wmif awG;
rdw,f/ bmvdv
Yk q
J adk wmh vef'ef
NrKd Uu ajratmufxrJ mS awmfawmf
rsm;rsm; vkyx
f m;vdyYk /J ajratmuf
&xm;vdkif;awGu wpfNrdKUvHk;rSm&Sd
ovdk ajratmufxJukd wl;xm;
wmuvnf; uRefawmfwkdYEkdifiHu

wkduf 10 xyfwkduf tjrihfxuf

awmif ykdjrihfr,fvdkYawmif xif&
w,f/ atmufxJukd awmfawmf
qif;oGm;&NyD; ajratmufxJrSmrS
&xm;vdik ;f awGu tay:atmuf
txyfawGeJY awmfawmftm;uszdkY
aumif;atmifvyk x
f m;w,f/ 'Dvkd
rsKd; uRefawmfwkdY jrefrmEkdifiHrSm
ajratmuf&xm;vdik ;f awG vkyEf idk f
&if aeYpOftvkyo
f mG ;aewJh jynfol
awG awmfawmftqifajyrSmyJvdkY
awmifawG;rdao;w,f/ 'gayr,fh
tJ'v
D rkd sK;d jzpfvmzdu
Yk vnf; awmf
awmfeJY vG,frSrvG,fwm/
vef'efrSm aemufxyf o
abmusp&maumif;wmwpfcku
Transport tpD t pOf a wG y gyJ /
ae&mwkdif; ae&mwkdif;ukd vG,f
vG,fululoGm;Ekdifovdk? 24 em&D
vHk;&SdwJh Bus um;awG? n 12
em&D aemufyidk ;f rS pxGuw
f hJ Night
Bus awGupDpOfay;xm;wJh qm;Apf
awGu jynfoal wGtay:ukd awmf
awmfapwemxm;wmyJvdkYvnf;
awG;NyD; csD;usL;rdw,f/ 'ghtjyif

csrf;0if;[def;(acwvef'ef)
'DrmS u &efuek rf mS vdk ,mOfwu
dk rf I
qkdwmvnf; odyfNyD;jzpfw,fqkd
wm odyrf Mum;rdb;l / 'DrmS u rsm;
aomtm;jzihf vrf;awGtus,u
f
um;wpf p D ; pmausmf a usmf a v;
avmufy&J NdS y;D um;wpfp;D eJw
Y pfp;D
ausmzf aYkd wmif awmfawmfcufw,f/
Central London uvrf;awGqkd
&if vrf;ab;u Platform awGu
awmif ykdNyD;BuD;aew,f/ ta0;
ajy;vrf;awGavmufyJ vrf;tus,f
Bu;D &SNd y;D tJ'v
D kd [kid ;f a0;vrf;awG
rSmom ,mOfwkdufrIawGjzpfavh&Sd
w,fqw
dk m owif;pmawGrmS ygrS
owdxm;rdw,f/
'DukyfoHtpDtpOfawGu
vnf; wpfaeYvHk; awmfawmfrsm;
rsm;eJ 24 em&Drysuf&Sdwm awGU&
w,f/ yHrk eS t
f m;jzihf 'DrmS wDA&D w
dS hJ
olwkdif; tvum;MunfhcGifh&Ekdif
r,fh Free vdkif; ig;vdkif;&Sdw,f/
(uReaf wmfoo
d avmufaygh)BBC1,
BBC 2, ITV, Channel 4, Five

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July-27, 2011

qkNd y;D awmhaygh/ BBC eJY ITV wku

Yd
awmh emrnfBuD;kyfoHvdkif;awG
aygh/ tm;upm;yJGawmfawmfrsm;
rsm;ukd BBC 1, 2 uaejywmrsm;
Ny;D FA Cup eJY cseyf ,
D v
H *d yf aGJ wGudk
awmh ITV vdkif;u t"dujywm
rsm;w,f/ 'DrmS acwft&rf;pm;Ny;D
t&rf;emrnfBu;D wJh jrif;NyKd iyf aGJ wG
ukd Channel 4 vdik ;f uyJ jyw,f/
'DukyfoHvdkif;awG[m aeYpOf
owif;ukd oH;k csed v
f iT w
fh muvJNG y;D
usew
f t
hJ csed af wGu Series um;
awG? Music awG? ky&f iS u
f m;awG?
Games upm;yJa
G wGrsK;d pHk tcsed yf idk ;f
umpDEydk aGJ wGeYJ wpfaeYwmtwGi;f
tjynfyh &J w
dS ,f/ vuf&jdS refrmEkid if H
rSmvkyfaewJh Game upm;yJGawG
awmfawmfrsm;rsm;u 'Du[mawG
ukd awmfawmfrsm;rsm;vdu
k ,
f x
l m;
wmawGrsm;w,f/ Oyrm ('Du
Deal or No Deal tpDtpOf[m
jrefrmEkdifiHu ya[Vdeef;awmfeJY
wpfypkH x
H yJ /J )'gaMumihf 'Du Free
vdik ;f ig;vdik ;f u jynfoal wGtwGuf
vHkavmufwJh Entertainment
awG oif,pl &mawG? A[kow
k rsm;
pGm yg0ifwmaMumihf jynfolawG
tm;vHk;twGuf tvGeftusKd;&Sd
w,fvYkd cHpm;rdw,f/ 'DrmS qk;d wm
u Premier League eJY Oa&my
vd*yf aGJ wGuadk wmh tvum;jywm
r&Sb
d ;l / tJ'yhD aGJ wGMunfch si&f if Pay
TV vdi
k ;f awGjzpfwhJ SKY, VIRGIN
vkid ;f awG,rl yS J Munf&h Ekid rf ,f/ 'g
aMumihf ykdufqHay;rS tJ'DhyJGawG
Munf&h rSmjzpfvYkd uReaf wmfuawmh
wpfcgwav PuB oGm;&ifoGm;?
'grSr[kwf tdrrf mS tifwmeufu
ae free website awGu &SmNyD;
Munf&h wmrsm;w,f/ abmvH;k uGi;f
awGuae wku
d f u
kd u
f ,
dk w
f idk o
f mG ;

Ekid if aH &;wif;rmaewJh Ekid if EH pS Ef idk if H

&JUtajctaeukd wk;d wufapcsiyf g
w,fwJh/ 'Dvkdyl;aygif;aqmif&Guf
zkt
Yd wGuf awmifu&dk ;D ,m;jynfol
awGqDu tBuHPfawmif;cHwJh
ppfwrf;uvnf;xGuv
f mygw,f/
57 'or 5 &mckid Ef eI ;f u axmuf
cHMuygw,f/ 30 'or 5 &mckdif
EIe;f u uefu
Y u
G cf MhJ uygw,f/ 'Dt
xJrSmyJ ajrmufukd&D;,m;eJY yl;wJG
usif ; yr,f h tpD t pOf t wG u f
awmifukd&D;,m;jynfolvlxk 73
'or 3 &mckdifEIef;u jiif;y,fcJh
Muw,fvkdY od&ygw,f/ awmif
ukd&D;,m;jynfolawG&JU toHvkdY
vnf;qkdEkdifygw,f/ 'DtoHawG
[mtwdwu
f mv&JU orkid ;f aMumif;
wpfcu
k dk tajccHNy;D xGuaf y:vm
cJ&h wJt
h oHawGyg/ 1988 ckEpS w
f ek ;f
u awmifu&dk ;D ,m;Ekid if H qk;d vfNrKd U
rSm tkv
d yH pftm;upm;yJaG wmfusi;f
ycJhzl;ygw,f/ 1987 ckESpf? Ekd0if
bmrSmawmh awmifukd&D;,m;ykdif
c&D ; onf w if a v,mOf B uD ; wpf
pif;[m aumif;uifrmS ys0H aJ e&if;
azmufcJGjcif;cHcJh&NyD;? av,mOf
ysufpD;vkdY tm;vkH;aoqkH;cJh&zl;yg
w,f/ vQKUd 0Sut
f Murf;zuftzsuf
orm;ESpfa,muf&JU vufcsuf
aMumifyh g/ yJzG suw
f hJ rk;d a&pufEpS f
pufvkdYrsm; qkd&avrvm;/ [kwf
uJh/ rkd;udk trsKd;rsKd;zJGUqkdaeMuqJ
ygyJ/
aqmif;0if;vwf
MunfhzdkYuawmh cufcJvGef;w,f/
txl;ojzihf 'DrmS u vufrw
S 0f ,f
zdkY cufcJwmu uGif;rSmoGm;Munfh
r,fh tcGihfta&;ukd wm;qD;wJh
t"dutcsuyf /J vufrw
S u
f yHrk eS f
tm;jzihf aygif 40 ywf0ef;usiq
f dk
official &Eki
d af yr,fh arSmifcv
dk uf
rSwfawGqkd aygif 100 ausmf
avmufay;&w,f/ cseyf ,
D v
H *d yf GJ
awGqkd&ifawmh ykdawmifqkd;ao;
w,f/ vufrSwf&EkdifzdkYtvG,ful
qHk;enf;uawmh ukd,fBudKufESpf
oufwhJ uvyftoif;rSm wpfEpS f
pm Member 0ifvdkuf&if vuf
rSwftwGuf tcGihfta&;&Sdw,f/
wpf&moDv;kH pm vufrw
S 0f ,fxm;
wJh y&dowfrsm;wJt
h oif;awGq&dk if
wpf c gwav yJ G a umif ; awG q k d
vufrSwf&zdkY Member awGu
enf;enf;cufw,f/ t*Fveft
oif;&JUajcprf;yJ?G ajcppfyaGJ wGq&dk if
vufrw
S 0f ,fzYkd t&rf;vG,w
f ,f/
bmvdkYvJqkdawmh 0ifbavuGif;
u y&dowfwpfoed ;f avmufqo
hH
vdk EkdifiHwumyJGawGuvnf; y&d
owf t &rf ; pd w f r 0if p m;awmh
vufrSwf&zdkY vG,fvG,fululyJ/
aygif 25 aygifuae 40 avmuf
qk&d NyD/ 'gaMumihf 'DrSmabmvHk;yJG
ukd uGif;xJrSmMunfhcsif&ifawmh
EkdifiHwumyJGawGMunfh&ifMunfh?
'grSr[kwf uvyftoif;awGrSm
wpfESpfpm Member 0ifvdkuf&if
awmh taumif;qHk;yJ/
'D r S m t&rf ; emrnf B uD ; wJ h
aemufxyftm;upm;enf;wpfck
uawmh &yfbyD /J 'DrmS awmfawmf
tm;ay;Muwm awGU&w,f/ uRef
awmfuawmh &yfbDodyfrBudKuf
awmh &yfbu
D iG ;f awG b,fem;&Srd eS ;f
odyfrodbl;/ 'gayr,fh Six National Ruby yJq
G &dk if'rD mS awmfawmf
pdwf0ifpm;wm rsm;w,f/ 'Du
uav;awGuvnf;abmvH;k Ny;D &if
&yfbu
D pm;wmyJrsm;w,f/
(qufvufazmfjyygrnf)

health
b,fvkdtcsdefrsKd;rSm q&m0efac:oifUovJ . . .
uav; wpfESpfatmuft
&G,frSm wpfckckjzpfvmNyDqkd&if
qH;k jzwfcsut
f m;vH;k u rdbay:yJ
rlwnfygw,f/ b,fvkdtajct
aersKd;rSmukd,fh[mukd,faq;wkduf
rvJ/ b,fvkdtajctaersKd;rSm
q&m0efqD oGm;&rvJ? b,fvkd
tajctaersK;d rSm q&m0efukd tdrf
udak c:oifo
h vJqw
dk mawGuu
kd ,
dk hf
[mukdyJqHk;jzwf&rSmyg/
trSefuawmh rdbu pdwf
ylaeNyDqkd&if q&m0efqDoGm;wm
'grSr[kwf q&m0efudkac:vkduf
wmrsKd; vkyf&ygr,f/ rdbupkd;
&drfNyD; tvGJvGJ tacsmfacsmfawG
jzpfomG ;Ekid v
f yYdk g/ wpfcgwavrSm
vnf;uav;&JU tajctaeu pk;d
&drfp&mqkdayr,fh rdbu pdwfryl
wwfbl;qkdjyef&ifvnf; uav;
wpfcck jk zpfomG ;Ekid yf gw,f/
'gaMumifhrkdYvkdY uav;q&m
0efawGqDu tBuHPfawGudk
awmif;xm;yg/ usef;rma&;A[k
okwawG,lxm;yg/ wcsKdUuav;
awGu ukd,fylcsdef omrefxuf
jrifhaeayr,fh upm;rysuf? t
pm;rysub
f ;l qk&d if apmifMh unfah e
vkdufyg/ 'gqkd&if q&m0efac:
p&mrvkdao;ygbl;/ uav;tdyf
,mxump ukd,fylcsdefxuf ajy;
vTm;aqmhupm;aewJhtcsdefrSm ykd
Ny;D tylcsed jf rifw
h wfygw,f/ rGe;f vGJ
ykid ;f eJY naeykid ;f awGrmS vnf; nOD;

ykdif;eJY eHeufapmapmtcsdefawG
xufu,
dk yf cl sed yf jkd rifah ewwfw,f/
uav;i,ftouf oHk;v
atmufrmS uk,
d yf cl sed f 100 'or
4 zm&if[kdufxufausmfvGef&if
q&m0efudkac:&r,f/ uav;
i,f oHk;vtxufrSm 101 'D*&D
zm&if[kdufxufausmf&if q&m
0efac:&ygr,f/
uav;i,f [ m tpm;t
aomufysufr,f? tm;tifukef
cef;r,f? jzLzwfjzLa&mfjzpfr,f?
yHrk eS rf [kww
f t
hJ rlt&mawG odod
omomjzpfaer,fq&dk if q&m0ef
qD tjrefqHk;oGm;yg/ uav;&JU

uav;i,ftouf
oHk;vatmufrSm udk,fylcsdef
100 'or 4 zm&if[dkuf
xufausmfvGef&if q&m0efudk
ac:&r,f/ uav;i,f
oHk;vtxufrSm 101 'D*&D
zm&if[dkufxufausmf&if . . .
ta&jym;ay:rSm teDa&mifazsmh
azsmt
h pufawG&rdS ,f/ tJ't
D puf
awGukd vufezYJ Md unf&h if teDazsmh
azsmhtuGufjzpfr,f/ 'gqkdvnf;

acgif;rudkufatmif b,fvdkvkyfrvJ . . .
acgif;udkufwm vlwdkif;jzpfzl;ygw,f/ tajc
taeay:rlwnfNyD; awmfawmfqdk;qdk;0g;0g;cHpm;&
wmvnf;&Sdw,f/ omrefjzpfwmvnf;&Sdygw,f/
]]wcsdKUuav;awGeJY vli,fawGuvnf; ysif;
&if? pmrMunhcf si&f if Adu
k ef mwm acgif;udu
k w
f mudk
vnf; taMumif;jycsufwpfcktjzpfay;wwfMuyg
w,f/ 'gu vlBuD;awG a&m*gudkppfvdkYr&bl;av/
zsm;wmvdk[mrsdK;qdk vdrfvdkYr&bl;av/ prf;Munhf
wmeJY odEdkifwmudk;/
wu,facgif;udkufNyDqdk&ifawmh bmaMumifh
acgif;udkufw,fqdkwmudk taMumif;&if;&Smvdkuf
oifhygw,f/ NyD;awmh 'Dtcsufav;awGa&Smif&if
NyD;NyDaygh/
-udk,fb,fvdktcsdef? b,fvdkae&m? b,fvdk
taMumif;&Sd&if acgif;udkufwwfvJ/ bmteHHY&&if
udkufwwfvJ/ bmawGU&ifudkufwwfvJ/ bmvkyf

rd&if udkufwwfvJ/ bmrvkyfrd&if udkufwwfvJ/

rSwfxm;yg/ tJ'DvdkxyfrBuHK&atmifa&Smifyg/
-pdwfzdpD;rIudk &atmifxdef;csKyfyg/
-pdwt
f aESmift
h ,Sujf zpf&if? pdwu
f sa&m*gjzpf
&if tjrefqHk;ukyg/
-yHkrSeftdyfyg/ yHkrSefpm;yg/ avhusifcef;yHkrSef
vkyyf g/
-ud,
k [
f eftaetxm;yHo
k PmefreS af tmifavh
usifhyg/
-tdrfrSmyJjzpfjzpf? Hk;rSmyJjzpfjzpf uGefysLwm
udkyJMunfhraeygeJY/ rsufpdtem;ay;yg/
-vufo;D qkyt
f BH uw
d w
f mawG odyrf vkyyf geJ/Y
rsufESm<uufom;awGwif;NyD; acgif;ydkudkufwwf
ygw,f/
'gav;awGa&Smifvu
kd &f if tqifajyoGm;rSmyg/
ppfNidrf;at;

usef;rma&;apmifUa&SmufrI apwemvkyftm;&Sifrsm;tzGJUrS anmifOD;NrdKUwGif a&m*g&SpfrsKd;tcrJUuko

rEav;wkid ;f ? anmifO;D ckid ?f
anmifO;D NrKd U ckid jf ynfoaYl q;kBH u;D
wGif usef;rma&;apmihfa&SmufrI
apwemvkyt
f m;&Sirf sm;?(jrefrmEkid if H
q&m0efrsm;toif;)rSckid &f adS &m*g
&Sprf sK;d ukd Zlvikd f 15 &ufrS 18 &uf
txd tcrJah q;0g;ppfaq;ukorI
jyKvkyfonf/
rsuf p d a &m*g? taxG a xG
a&m*g? rD;,yfESihfom;zGm;a&m*g?
oGm;ESicfh w
H iG ;f a&m*g? uav;a&m
*g? ta&jym;a&m*g? qD;ESiafh usmuf
uyfa&m*grsm;ukd tmx&maqmif;?
"mwfreS u
f Rr;f usiq
f &m0efBu;D rsm;
\ ppfaq;rIESihftwl txl;ukq
&m0efBuD;rsm;u ukoay;onf/
anmifO;D NrKd Ue,f&rdS &Sd EGr;f yg;a&m*g

a0'em&Sirf sm;tm;rsurf eS pf rf;oyf

ppfaq;jcif;? rsurf eS af y;a0jcif;rsm;
ukyd g wpfNyKd iw
f nf;aqmif&u
G af y;
onf/ aq;0g;ukorIudk ckid jf ynf
olaY q;kBH u;D ESifh 0wfBu;D tif;&Gm&Sd
OD;atmifeG Yf Nc0H if;twGi;f ae&m

cJGusif;yay;&m aq;0g;tcrJh
ukorItwGuf &efukefNrdKU Lucky
time Co.,Ltd. rS pDpOfay;jcif;jzpf
NyD; aq;0g;ukorI ukefusp&dwf
rsm;ukdyg vSL'gef;aMumif; od&
onf/
rdk;BuD;

q&m0efqt
D jrefq;kH oGm;yg/uav;
i,f[m tpm;tpm? t&nfa&m?
tzwfygrrsKdEkdifbl;/ rsKdzkdYcufae
r,f/ toufSLusyfaer,f/ ESm
&nf,kdr,fqkd&if q&m0efqDt
jrefq;kH oGm;yg/
uav;u ua,mifuwrf;
jzpfaer,f/ tl;trl;jrL;aer,f/
rsufvHk;awGu toufrygovkd
jzpfaer,f/ cgwkdif;xufykdNyD;pdwf
wkdpdwfqkd;jzpfaer,fqkd&ifvnf;
uav;twGupf ;dk &dr&f wJt
h ajct
aejzpfvkdY uav;txl;ukq&m
0efeYJ tjrefq;kH jyzkv
Yd t
dk yfygw,f/
ppfNidrf;at; (Ref ; BBC)

25

t&yf&Snfaomolrsm;u
uifqmjzpfEdkifajcrsm;
t&yf&Snfaomolrsm;ut
jcm;olrsm;xufuifqmjzpfEikd af jc
ydkrsm;w,fvdkY atmufpzdkY'fwu
odv
k u
f vkyw
f o
hJ ak woewpfcu
k
ajymvdkufygw,f/
t&yf&SnfwJholawGeJY uif
qmq,frsdL;jzpfEdkifajc qufpyf
aew,fvdkY qdkygw,f/
t&yfig;aytxufudk av;
vufr (10 pifwDrDwm) ydkwdkif;
uifqmjzpfEdkifajc 16 &mcdkifEIef;
ydkw,fvdkYokawoet& od&yg
w,f/
trsdK;orD;wpfoef;udk avh
vmcJhNyD;azmfxkwfcJhwmyg/ tcsdef
udkvnf; 1996 uae 2001
txdig;ESpfMumatmifvkyfcJhwm
yg/ t&yf&SnfwmeJYqufpyfwJh
uifqmuawmh tlrBuD;uifqm?
tluifqm? &ifom;uifqm? om;
tdrfuifqm? ausmufuyfuif
qmeJY aoG;uifqmawG yg0ifyg
w,f/
t&yftjrifhig;ayudk;vufr
&SdwJhol 37 &mcdkifEIef;uawmh
t&yfig;ayatmuf&SdolawGxuf
uifqmqdkif&ma&m*gawGjzpfEdkif
ajcydkrsm;ygw,f/
okawoeudt
k rsKd ;orD;awG
eJpY rf;oyfwmqdak yr,fh trsKd ;om;

awGrmS vnf; &v'fwyl v

J Ykd okaw
oeynm&Siaf wGuqdyk gw,f/
ok a woeacgif ; aqmif
a'gufwm*srd ;f *&if;u t&yf&n
S f kH
oufoufuawmh uifqmjzpfap
wmr[kwyf gbl;/ wjcm;taMumif;
u jzpfwmyg/
t&yfjrifhwJhtcgrSm dk;dk;
av;pOf;pm;Munfhyg/ udk,fxJrSm
qJvfawGydkrsm;rSmyJ/ qJvfrsm;&if
ajymif;vJNyD; tom;ydkjzpfwwf
w,f/ qJvcf aJG 0rIeBYJ urd Ef eI ;f jrifNh y;D
uifqmjzpfEdkifajcjrifhwmyg/
okawoet& uifqmjzpf
EdkifajcawGuawmh t&yfig;ay
atmufqdk&iftrsdK;orD; 1000
rSm 7 'or 5 a,mufu uif
qmjzpfEdkifygw,f/ ig;ay oHk;
vufrqdk&if 8 'or 3 a,muf
yg/ ig;ayud;k vufrtxufq&kd if
awmh 10 a,muftxdjzpfEdkifyg
w,f/ trsKd;orD;awGeJYprf;oyf
xm;vdkY 'DvdktajzxGufwmqdkay
r,fh trsdK;om;awGuvnf; 'Dt
wdkif;yJjzpfEdkifajcs&Sdwmyg/
bmaMumifq
h w
kd mtwdtus
rod&ao;ayr,fh awGU&Sdcsufu
awmhcdkifrmygw,fvdkY okawoe
ynm&SifawGu qdkygw,f/
ppfNidrf;at; (Ref ; BBC)

attmwDaq;udk a&m*gumuG,af q;tjzpf toH;k jyKEdik f

urmwpf0ef;vH;k uuk&mewd
aq;r&SdvdkY,lqxm;NyD; ukoEdkif
wJh aq;ay:aygufEdkifzdkYvnf; zGHU
NzKd ;Ny;D Edik if aH wGuBuKd ;pm;aeMuwm
yg/ 'gayr,fh rxl;vSygbl;/
tckvv,fyikd ;f rSmawmh at
tdkif'Dtufpfa&m*gul;pufcHxm;
&olawGudkay;aewJh attmwD
aq;u omrefvlaumif;awGudk
attdkif'Dtufpfa&m*gumuG,f
aq;tjzpfoHk;Edkifw,fvdkU okaw
oeESpfckt& odvdkuf&ygw,f/
a&m*gul;pufenf;awGay:
rlwnfNyD; ukoyHkawGuGmjcm;rI
r&Sdbl;vdkY ukvor*attdkif'D
tufu wm0ef&Sdoluqdkayr,fh
tckattmwDaq;uawmh vdif
uwpfqifhul;pufrIudk umuG,f
Edkifr,fvdkY okawoet& od&
ygw,f/
okawoet& attmwD
aq;udk wpfaeYwpfvHk;aomuf&
ygr,f/ 'Dvdkaomuf&if a&m*g
jzpfymG ;Edik rf u
I kd 73 &mcdik Ef el ;f txd

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July-27, 2011

umuG,fEdkifr,fvdkY od&ygw,f/
tmz&durSm&SdwJh vdifwlqufqH
wJhpHkwGJawGeJY 'DokawoeawGudk
vkyfxm;wmyg/
rESpfuawmh EdkifiHwumu
prf;oyfrIt& 'DattmwDaq;
awGu vdifwlqufqHrIjyKvkyf
wJhvl &mcdkifEIef; 90 avmufudk
umuG,af y;Edik w
f mawGU&ygw,f/
ynm&SifawGuawmh attdkif'D
tufpfuyfa&m*gudk &yfwefYEdkif
r,fh tajccHrSwfwdkifyJvdkY ajym
ygw,f/
tar&duefjynfaxmifpak &m
*gumuG,af &;eJx
Y ed ;f csKyaf &;Xme&JU
tkyfcsKyfrI'gdkufwmeJY okawoe
ynm&Sirf &D ,
S v
f w
f ikd yf efu 'g[m
attdkif'Dtufpfa&m*gumuG,f
a&;twGuf BuD;rm;wJharSsmfvifh
csufyJ/ vGefcJhwJhESpfawGuqdk&if
tm;ud;k p&mokawoeatmifjrif
rI&v'f BuD;BuD;rm;rm;r&SdcJhbl;vdYk
qdyk gw,f/
okawoerSmuifnmeJ,
Y *l ef

'grSm&Sw
d hJ pHw
k JG 4758 udak vhvmcJh
ygw,f/ olwdkYawGu wpfOD;at
tdik 'f t
D ufpaf &m*gul;pufcaH e&Ny;D
aemufwpfOD;uawmh a&m*gul;
pufcH&jcif;r&Sdao;ygbl;/ 'DvdkpHk
wGJawGudkavhvmwmygvdkY tar
&duefjynfaxmifpak &m*gumuG,f
a&;eJx
Y ed ;f csKyaf &;Xme&JU attdik f
'Dtufpfa&m*gumuG,fxdef;csKyf
a&;Xme'gdu
k w
f m *sKd eoefrmrif;
uqdyk gw,f/
okawoerSmyg0ifwJh pHkwJG
awGukd tBuaH y;w,f/ b,fvjkd yK
rlqufqH&r,fqdkwmeJY b,fvdk
uGef'kH;awGoHk;&r,fqdkwmawGudk
vnf; ajymjyygw,f/ aq;oHk;pGJ
yHu
k awmho;kH rsKd ;&Syd gw,f/ attm
wDaq;udkyJ yHkpHoHk;rsdK;eJYwdkufwm
yg/
aemufokawoewpfcku
awmh abmhp0gemeJY,l*ef'grSmyJ
vkyfwmyg/ olwdkYawGuawmh vl
i,fpHkwGJ 1200 yg/ olwdkYawG
uawmh rlvu attdkif'Dtufpf
a&m*g ul;pufcHxm;&jcif;r&Sdyg
bl;/ oHk;ESpfavmufMumawmh ol
wdx
Yk u
J 36 &mcdik Ef el ;f yJ a&m*gul;
pufygw,f/ attmwDaq;oH;k pGJ
rI&Sd&if olwdkYqDuae xyfNyD;ul;
pufEikd rf t
I m;enf;ygw,f/
'DokawoeawGuae at
tmwDaq; BudKaomufxm;&if
a&m*gul;pufrIr&Sdwmudk awGU&
wmyg/
ppfNidrf;at; (Ref ; Web MD)

26

miscellaneous
ckepf&ufom;orD;wdkhtwGuf

T H E AT R E S P O T L I G H T

jrefrmydkhpfaA'if

Zmwfum;
okyfaqmifrsm;

(27-7-2011 rS 2-8-2011 txd)

The Tearful Sword

Vincent Jiao, Ada Choi, Wang Hui,
Kenneth Tong, Zhao Xue Ying, Qi Ji Jerry Chang,
Gao Lu Li Yi Xian, Max Zhang

'gu
kd w
f m
- Ge Li
tydkif;
- 35
Zmwfvrf;tusO;f
- a'0l;...tuynmwGif olrwlatmifx;l cReo
f nfh q,f
ausmo
f ufred ;f uav;wpfO;D / olrukd awmf0iftrd af wmf\t&Sio
f cif qDrmcsKu
d sef
\ tm;txm;&qHk;vufaxmufwpfOD;jzpfol usKd;'Hk*Du ESpfoufjrwfEkd;onf/
odkY&mwGif usKd;'Hk*Donf &nfrSef;csufBuD;rm;NyD; oHa,mZOfuif;rhJoljzpfonf/
olu a';0lESihfywfoufcJhzl;aomfvnf; &nfrSef;csufatmifjrif&ef t&mtm;vHk;
ukd pGev
Yf w
T Ef idk o
f nf/ qDrmcsKu
d se.f ..awmf0iftrd af wmf\ t&Sio
f cifjzpfaomf
vnf; trsK;d orD;rsm;ESiyfh wfoufvQif tm;enf;csu&f o
dS nf/ txl;ojzihf oHa,m
ZOfBuD;rm;rIESihf Muifemoem;wwfrIonf qDrmcsKdusef\ t"dutm;enf;csuf
wpfct
k oGijf zpfvmcJo
h nf/ olu Muif,mawmf0rfrzd &k m;ukd tvGeEf pS o
f ufjrwf
Ek;d onf/ 0rfrzd &k m;url awmf0iftrd af wmf\ taptyg;wpfO;D jzpfaom *kad *smif;
ESihfazmufjyefaeonf/ awmf0iftdrfawmf\ 'kwd,tBuD;tuJjzpfonfh usKd;'Hk*D
u xkt
d csuu
f o
dk &d o
dS mG ;aomtcg *kad *smif;ukd Bu;D rm;onfw
h m0efay;um touf
aoqH;k apcJo
h nf/ *kad *smif;\nD *du
k si;f u usK;d 'H*k u
D rdk auseyfaomfvnf; awmf0if
tdraf wmftwGuf qufvuftrIxrf;&Guv
f su&f o
dS nf/ xkt
d csed w
f iG f ]]aumifav;}}
trnf&dS awmifay:a'owGiaf exkid v
f mol q,fausmo
f ufvil ,fwpfO;D u rsuf
&nf"m;uku
d idk af qmif okid ;f avmuokpYd wif0ifa&mufvmonft
h cg t&mtm;vH;k
Iyaf xG;cJ&h onf/ jcaoFt
h zGUJ acgif;aqmif usK;d refEiS fh awmf0iftrd af wmf\ &efNiKd ;
&efpBuD;jyif;vmNyD; rsuf&nf"m;uvnf; okdif;avmuom;tm;vHk;ukd qJGaqmif
EkdifcJhonfhtcg...
&Sif;oefh&wD

we*FaEG
rdbtBuD;tuJ csKcsmrnf/ aiGaMu;ypnf; taysmuft&Srsm;rnf/
ae&mtajymif;ta&TY jyK&if; tukeftustaysmuft&Srsm;rnf/ vlrIa&;?
tdrfwGif;a&;udpwGif pdwfNidKjiifp&mrsm;jzpfay:rnf/ vl,Hk'kuay;wwf
onf/ tvdkufrodaom{nfUonfrsm;aMumifU tvkyfysufjcif;? pdwftaESmifU
t,Sujf zpfjcif;rsm;BuKH rnf/ uk,
d u
f sK;d &Smolrsm;aMumifU pdwt
f aESmift
U ,Suf
BuHKrnf/ ,Mwm - we*FaEGaehwGif tkef;ajcokwfcw
Hk pfck 0,f,lvSL'gef;yg/

wevFm
tcuftcJrsm;ukd ausmfvTm; xl;jcm;aomwufvrf;rsm;&&Sdrnf/
pkaygif;wJGzufvkyfukdifaomudprsm;rS xif&Sm;aomwufvrf;rsm;&rnf/ aiG
tpkvdkuf0ifrnf/ twkduftcHESifU,SOfNyD;vkyfaomudprsm;rS xl;jcm;aom
wk;d wufrrI sm;&&Srd nf/ ysK&d ,
G af omolrsm; pef;tvGeyf iG rUf nf/ rlvcspo
f x
l uf
tppt&m&mjrifaU om cspaf rwma&;rsm;ay: a&Sw
Y ;dk &tcufaemufqw
k &f
tcuftcJrsK;d BuKH awGaY ernf/ ,Mwm - wevFmaehwiG f pufypn;f ta[mif;rsm; &SmazGpeG yhf pfyg/

t*F g
tdrw
f iG ;f a&;y#dyursm; t&Sed t
f [kejf yif;pGmjzpfwwfonf/ &efjy
emrjzpfvdk a&SmifvTJaeonfUwkdif twGif;vdkufvHywfoufNyD; jyemjzpf
atmif vIaHY qmf'u
k a y;aomolrsm;ESiaUf wGrY nf/ vkyif ef;wlrsm;\aESmif,
U u
S f
rIucdk &H rnf/ rdwaf qG&if;csmrsm;\ uwdrwnfraI MumifU pdwaf omua&muf
&rnf/ ta&;BuD;aom pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm; aysmufwwfonf/ owd&Sdyg/
,Mwm - t*F gaehwiG f 0g;Geahf v;Gehf bk&m;vSLyg/

Ak'[l;
ajymif;vJaeaom tajctaet&yf&yfESifU vdkufavsmatmifaqmif
&Guf tBuHopf? &nf&G,fcsufopfrsm; taumiftxnfazmf&rnf/ cufcJ
aomjyemrsm;ajz&Sif;&rnf/ rdrdykdif rdom;pkykdif qHk;IH;epfemxm;aom
tcGifUta&;rsm;jyefvnf&&Sdrnf/ aiGaMu;pD;yGm; uHaumif;rnf/ tajymif;
tvJukd pepfwustoHk;csyg/ vlrsKd;uJGvlrsKd;jcm;ESifU qufqHaomvkyfief;
rsm;rStusKd;tjrwf&&Sdrnf/ ,Mwm - Ak'[l;aehwGif yef;xdrfrEkdifyef; bk&m;wifyg/

rlvvl\ESpfqt&G,f ukd,fwpfykdif; NrdKYrNidrf;yHkwlaMu;oGef;kyfwk

NrdKYrtoif;wkdufa&SYwGif *kPfjyKxm;&Sdrnf

&m[k
xl;jcm;aomwufvrf;ESiaUf tmifjrifrrI sm; pOfqufrjywfjzpfay:rnf/
&nfrSef;csufopfrsm; pepfwusaqmif&Guf wufvrf;rsm;&&Sdrnf/ vlrsKd;
uJt
G usK;d ay;rnf/ wkid ;f wpfyg;ESiq
Uf ufo,
G v
f yk u
f idk o
f nfrsm;rS xl;jcm;aom
atmifjrifrI&rnf/ vufvGefxm;onfrsm;jyef&rnf/ OD;wnfcsufajymif;
aqmif&Gufxm;onfrsm;rSwkd;wufrnf/
,Mwm - Ak'[
;l aeh naeydik ;f wGif a&SmufcsKdo;D qGr;f awmfwifyg/

Mumoyaw;
&eftwkduftcHrsm;Mum;rS tvkyfudprsm;aqmif&Gufae&rnf/ pdwf
yef;? vlyifyef;jzpfNy;D rS t&m&mtqifajyoGm;rnf/ tvG,w
f uljzpfjcif;r&S/d
tcuftcJrsm;ukd&ifqkdif&rnf/ rdwfaqGrsm;ESifUjzpfap? tBuD;tuJrsm;ESifU
jzpfap tqifajyjcif;? o[Zmwjzpfjcif;tay: remvdck &H um acsmufweG ;f
jcif;? jyemjzpfatmifaqmif&Gufjcif;cH&rnf/
,Mwm - Mumoyaw;aehwiG f oD[Vdk af pUavSmpf m;NyD; qkawmif;yg/

aomMum
ukd,fa&;udk,fwmudpxuf olwpfyg;udpukd OD;pm;ay;aqmif&Guf&
rnf/ trsm;tay: OD;aqmif&rnf/ vlrsKd;uJGrsm;ESifUqufqH tvkyfpD;
yGm;rsm;aqmif&GufEkdifrnf/ olwpfyg;ESifUNydKif aqmif&Gufaomudprsm;wGif
tompD;&rnf/ ukefypnf;opfrsm;jzefhcsd&rnf/ qHk;jzwfcsufopfrsm;csrSwf
&rnf/ tcuftcJausmfvTm;Ekdifrnf/
,Mwm - aomMumaehwiG f oHBudK;ta[mif;rsm; &SmazGpeG yhf pfyg/

rEav;NrKd U? NrKd Uraw;*DwtzGUJ Bu;D

ukd taysmfwrf;wl&d,mtoif;BuD;t
jzpf zGJUpnf;&mwGif OD;aqmifyg0ifol

tvuFmausmfpGmNrdKUrNidrf;\ vlUESpfq
t&G,&f dS uk,
d w
f pfyidk ;f yHw
k l aMu;oGe;f kyw
f k
BuD;tm; rEav;NrdKUrtoif;wkdufa&SU

t0ifrsufESmpmwGif *kPfjyKxm;&Sd&ef
ae&mowfrSwfa&G;cs,frIukd Zlvdkif 4
&ufu NrdKUrtoif;Ou| a'gufwm
vScidk \
f OD;aqmifrjI zihaf &G;cs,af Mumif;
od&onf/
2010 jynfEh pS ?f azazmf0g&DrpS wif
aMu;oGe;f kyw
f jk zpfajrmufa&;aumf
rwDzGJUpnf;aqmif&GufcJh&m &efyHkaiG
tcuftcJaMumihf vkyfief;taumif
txnfazmfraI ES;auG;cJo
h nf/ ,cktcg
tvSL&Sirf sm;vSL'gef;aiGjynfph rkH &I v
dS mo
jzihf vlUESpq
f t&G,&f dS uk,
d w
f pfyidk ;f yHw
k l
aMu;oGe;f kyw
f t
k m; tNy;D aqmif&u
G Nf y;D
atmufcHpusifausmufom;uvyfcHk
ukd ausmufqpfynm&Sif OD;atmifrif;
(rk'dwm)\vSL'gef;rIjzihf pwifaqmif
&Guaf eNyjD zpfonf/
pusifausmufom;uvyfcHkNyD;pD;
ygu NrKd Urtoif;wku
d t
f 0ifaygufab;?
toif;wkduf taqmufttHka&SUrsuf
ESmpmwGif uvyfcHkay: tvuFm
ausmfpGm *DwpmqkdNrdKUrNidrf;yHkwlaMu;
oGef;kyfwkukd crf;em;pGm*kPfjyKxm;&Sd
rnfjzpf&m ,ckESpftwGif; tNyD;xm;
&SEd idk rf nfjzpfaMumif; NrKd Urtoif;twGi;f
a&;rSL;OD;vGifOD;u ajymMum;onf/
rkd;BuD;

pae
twdkuftcHESifU xdyfwkdufawGYrnf/ pdwfyifyef;&rnf/ &efESifU,SOfNyD;
tvkyrf sm;vky&f rnf/ pm&Gupf mwrf; vufrw
S af &;xk;d jcif;? vlraI &;udpr sm;
wGif Mum;0ifwm0ef,t
l mrcHjcif;rjyK&/ jyemrsm;rnf/ rdom;pkuse;f rm
a&;twGupf w
d yf &l rnf/ aiGaMu;tay;t,lupd r sm; txl;owdxm;aqmif
&Gufyg/ vlrIa&;udprsm;aMumifU pD;yGm;a&;wGifxdcdkufwwfonf/
,Mwm - paeaehwiG f zdeyftpkwrf sm; &SmazGpeG yhf pfyg/

csrf;ajrUarwmwHkhjyefygonf/

pH-ZmPDbdk
zke;f -641639

jrefrmydhkpf*sme,f

"mwfyHk

udk&D;,m;cspfolu@
trnf
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------touf
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ae&yfvyd pf m
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------jrefrmydkhpf*sme,f\ udk&D;,m;cspfolu@ yg0ifvdkolrsm;onf azmfjyygyHkpHwGif rl&if;twdkif;jznfUpGuf ar;vdkonfU udk&D;,m;tEkynmqdkif&mar;cGef;wpfckudk
wdusjywfom;pGma&;om;um jrefrmydkhpf*sme,fwdkuf? q&mpHvrf;ESifU taemufjrif;NydKifuGif;vrf;axmifU? &efuif;NrdKY e,f? &efukefNrdKYodkh vdyfrlay;ydkhEdkifygonf/
ar;cGef;udk oD;jcm;pm&GufjzifUa&; qufoG,f&efzkef;eHygwfygjznfUpGufum yHkpHESifUyl;wGJay;ydkhEdkifygonf/

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July-27, 2011

entertainment

Teen r*Zif;? Beauty r*Zif;eJY uvsmr*Zif;wkr

Yd mS wpfvwnf; rsuEf mS
zHk;&SiftjzpfazmfjycHcJh&NyD; tEkynmavmuxJpwifa&muf&v
dS mwhJ pEDjrihf
vGifu olr&JUb0cH,lcsufeJYywfoufNyD; tckvdk&ifzGihfoGm;cJhygw,f/
]]vlwkdif;uawmh b0rSmtaumif;qHk;awGcsnf;yJ jzpfcsifMuwmcsnf;
ygyJ/ b,folrqkdxdyfqHk;a&mufcsifwJhtwGuf 'D;'D;vnf;xdyq
f ;kH a&mufcsif
ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh ukd,fBudK;pm;rIeJYuHryg&if bmrSvkyfvdkYr&ygbl;/ 'Dxuf
jrifw
h b
hJ 0a&mufzBYkd uKd ;pm;rItjyif ukov
kd u
f yH g&Sad tmif bk&m;? w&m;vnf;
vkyo
f ihyf gw,f/ 'D;'D;u 0ifaiGxu
J aezJzh NhJ y;D tNrw
J rf;vSLjzpfygw,f/ tck
a,m*Daqmifwpfaqmif wku
d Bf u;D bufrmS aqmufNy;D oGm;Ny/D aemufxyfvnf;
vSLzd&Yk adS o;w,f/ 'D;'D;taeeJY b0rSmbmjzpf&r,f? nmjzpf&r,fqNdk y;D t&rf;
owfrw
S rf xm;ygbl;/ bk&m;ay;oavmufygyJ}}/
qufvufNyD; 528 eJY 1500 ay:tjrifukd 'D;'D;u ,ckvdkajymMum;
oGm;cJyh gw,f/ ]]tm;vH;k uawmh tcspaf wGcsn;f ygyJ/ tcsKUd 1500
rSm 528 qkdwJh oHa,mZOfa&moGm;wm&Sdw,f/ 'DvEkd pS cf v
k ;kH
rQomG ;&if tcspu
f tqifajyygw,f/ rdbarmifESrtcspf
eJYawmhrwlbl;aygh/ kd;kd; 1500 qkd cPyJaerSmav/
b0vufwaGJ zmfqkd&if oHa,mZOfvnf;EG,frS&r,fav/
'D;'D;tusihfu jrifjrifcsi;f tcspef rYJ cspw
f wfb;l / Ny;D awmh
cspo
f El pS af ,mufMum;rSm av;pm;rI? txifBu;D p&mav;
awG&SdrS tqifajyrSmvdkY 'D;'D;xifygw,f}}/
MMS

vlwkdif;vlwdkif;rSm olwkdhb0&JY&nfrSef;csufawG
&Sad eMuygw,f/ y&dowfcspw
f t
UJ Ekynm&Siaf wGvJ aemuf
xyf 10 pkESpf wpfckrSm olwkdhbmawGvkyfaerSmvJ?
bmawGjzpfrSmvJqkdwJUar;cGef;eJh ar;jref;jzpfwJUtcg . .
aemufvmr,fU 10 pkESpfxuf vwfwavm
tqifajyEkid zf u
hdk ykt
d a&;BuD;w,fqw
kd UJ te*
uRefawmfu aemufvmr,fh
10pkEpS x
f ufvwfwavmtqif
ajyEkid zf u
Ydk ykt
d a&;Bu;D ygw,f/
uRefawmfjzwfoef;oGm;csif
wJh b0ykpH u
H tEkynm
tvkyaf wGuydk v
J yk Nf y;D
jzwf o ef ; oG m ;csif
w,f? y&dowf
ukt
d EkynmeJyY wf
oufNy;D tawG;
tac:opf a v;
awGay;csifygw,f/
tEkynmorm;wkid ;f u
jzwfoef;vmwJh b0

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July - 27, 2011

27

rSm ay;qyfc&hJ wmawG&cdS hJ

Muygw,f/
aemuf 10 pkESpfa&muf&if
MasterbJ&YG Ny;D ukrP
rD mS Manngement aumif;aumif;
vkyfEkdifwJUoljzpfaeavmufNyDqkdwJU
at;0wf&nfaomif;
aygufpDpdwful;,Of
wmu aemuf 10pkESpf
a&muf&if Master bJUG &Ny;D
uk r P D r S m Management aumif ;
aumif;vkyEf idk w
f t
hJ rsK;d orD;wpfa,muf
jzpfaeavmufNyDvkdY arQmfvifhwmyJ/
aygufpDjzwfoef;oGm;csifwJh b0ykHpHu
vnf; 'DvkdrsKd;ygyJ? tckynma&;buf
ukd 5 ESpfavmuftmkHpkdufvkdufawmh
avmavmq,f MHR rSm Management wufwm Master qufwufzkdY
wpfEpS cf aGJ vmufyv
J adk wmhw,f/
vmr,fU 10 pkEpS t
f wGuv
f nf; uk,
d u
Uf ,
dk u
f ,
dk f
taumif;qk;H jzpfatmifae&rSmyJqw
dk UJ &wemykH
vmr,fh 10 pkESpftwGufvnf;
uk,
d u
hf ,
dk u
f ,
dk t
f aumif;qk;H jzpfatmif
ae&rSmyJ/ b0rSmvnf; pdwcf sr;f ompGm
eJY at;at;csr;f csr;f yJ jzwfoef;oGm;csif
ygw,f/ t"duuawmh &if;ESD;cJh&wm
tcsdefaygh? 'Dtcsdefukdu wefzkd;&Sdwm
av? y&dowfBu;D vnf;wefz;dk &Sw
d t
hJ csed f
ukd wefzkd;&SdatmiftokH;csEkdifygap/
jrifUjrifUpkd;

28

Fans talk
tMurf;awGeYJ jyefyw
d w
f ,f/ I;d yJv
G mMunfh
w,fqkduwnf;u uRefawmfwkdYukd Live
awG U csif v d k Y ? uRef a wmf w k d Y p if a y:rS m
aomif;usef;NyD;qkdovdk olwkdYvnf;
aomif;use;f Ny;D aysmcf siv
f Ykd vmMunfh
Muw,fvdkYjrifw,f/
rsKd;aZmf/ /tckaemufykdif; Id;yJGawGrSm&efjzpf
wmrsK;d odyrf &Sad wmUb;l aemf/ b,fvrkd sK;d yJo
G rd ;f vJ/
yJGujzpfwJholuawmh jzpfMu
wmyJ/ 'gayr,fh rsm;aomtm;jzihf
jzpfurdk jzpfMuawmhb;l / t&ifwek ;f u
udkusm;aygufy&dowfu Punk awG
rsm;wmaygh/ tckaemufykdif;rSm tJ'D
Punk awGu uRefawmfwkdYy&dowfawG
jzpfvmMuovdk uRefawmfwkdYoDcsif;awG
vnf;BudKufvmMuw,f/ uRefawmfwkdY
vnf;wwfEkdiforQ pifay:uaexdef;&
w,f/ atmufrmS t&rf;qlvmNyD
qk&d if ]]awmif;yefw,f}}vdk
oDcsi;f rsK;d qkad y;vdu
k &f if
tm;vHk;Nidrf NyD;0kdif;qkd
Muw,f/ tJ'DvdkrsKd;
aygh/ uRefawmfu
&efrjzpfzv
Ykd nf;ajym
aygh / &ef j zpf & if
vnf; 0ifwm;ay;

tacGxuf enf;enf;ydMk urf;r,f/ y&dowf

awG BudK;pm;onf;cHNyD;em;axmifMuyg/
(tm;&yg;&&,fvsuf)
&efEkdif/ /atmifvtwGuf t&ifwkef;uaecJU&wJU
life eJh tckatmifjrifwJUtqkdawmf life b,f[mrSm
ae&wmykdaysmfvJ/
t&ifwkef;uaecJhwJh life ukd ykdaysmf
wmaygh/ t&ifwkef;uqkd tjyifrSmBudKuf
wmpm;? bus um;pD;vnf;&w,f/ trSwf
w&tjzpftysufav;wpfck ajymjy&OD;
r,f/ uRefawmf ]]bmvmvm}}oDcsif;acG
xGuw
f ek ;f uvufrw
S x
f ;dk Ny;D jyefvmw,f/
t"dywd Bus um;pD;Ny;D jyefvmw,f/ tJ'D
um;ay:rSmawGU&wJo
h al wGu uReaf wmhf
yJrG mS vufrSwfxkd;ay;vdkufwJholawGjzpf
aew,f/ olwu
Ydk awmif xkid cf kH
&ao;w,f / uRef
awmfuwG,f
pD;&w,f/
(tm;vH;k
tm;&
yg;&

awmh uRefawmfukd,fwkdif Id;yJGawGvkyf

zl;awmh aemufcHpiftjyiftqifawG
rsm;vd&Yk &dS if aocsmayguf;HI NyyD /J Ekid if jH cm;
*Dwazsmaf jzyJaG wGu abmvH;k uGi;f wpf
uGif;avmuf,lNyD;awmh y&dowfawGu
vnf; uGif;tjynfhvmMunfhMuw,f/
'DrSmusawmh vmMunfhcsifayr,fh tdrf
urvGww
f mwk?Yd rtm;vd?Yk tqifrajyvdYk
rvmEkdifwJhol tJ'DvdkrsKd;uykdrsm;w,f/
live show tacG j yef x G u f r ,f q k d & if
awmh enf;enf;yko
d ;kH Muw,f/ Hip Hop
Id;awGrSmykdNyD;vkyfMuw,f/ pifay:rSm
um;awGwif? um;pnfykdif;awGwifNyD;
'DZdkif;awGvkyfMuw,f/ olwkdYu ukefus
p&dwftaeeJYodyfr&Sdbl;/ DJ orm;
avmufyJ&SdMuw,f/ uRefawmfwkdYus
awmh wD;0kid ;f ypn;f awGimS ;&? toHxu
G f
aumif;zdkY jyif&qif&qkdawmh ukefus
p&dwfykdrsm;w,f/ vmwJhy&dowf tae
txm;uvnf; 0ifaMu;wpf a omif ;
avmufvyk v
f u
kd &f if b,forl v
S mMunfh
rSmr[kwaf wmhb;l / tJ'aD wmh vlwidk ;f u

*sDvwfeJY toHwlw,favvdkY uRef

awmfta&SUrSm jiif;aeMuwm/
(&,fvsuf)
tck]]awmif;yefygw,f}}oDcsif;u
emrnfew
YJ NGJ y;D odMuawmh t&rf;aysmw
f m
aygh/ uReaf wmfu wD;0kid ;f emrnfeYJ vkyf
awmh awmfawmfrsm;rsm;u rrSwrf Md u
wmrsm;w,f/ tckaemufyidk ;f rS y&dowf
awGowdxm;rdMuwm/
rsKd;aZmf/ /atmifvoDcsif;awGa&;wJUtcg oHpOfukd
OD;pm;ay;wmvm;/ cHpm;csufukdOD;pm;ay;wmvm;/
uReaf wmf t"duuawmhcpH m;csuf
aygh/ cHpm;csufaMumihf oDcsif;a&;jzpf
wmyg/ Oyrm kyf&Sifwpfum;Munfh
w,f/ tJ'Dkyf&SifxJuwpfckckukd cHpm;
rd&if uRefawmfoDcsif; t&rf;a&;csif
vmw,f/ tJ'gukd oHpOf&Smw,f/ r,f
vk'd &D mS w,f/
Orm/ /'gqkd ukdatmifv]awmif;yefygw,f}
oDcsif;ukd ukd,fUcHpm;csufb,favmufawmifygvJ/
100 &mckdifEIef;avmufygr,fxif
w,fAsm/(&,fvsuf)
&efEkdif/ /ukd,fUId;yJGrSm vmtm;ay;wJUy&dowfawG
tay:a&m b,fvdkjrifvJ/
uReaf wmf t&rf;aysmw
f ,f/ txl;
ojzihf SIR Id;yJGawGrSm vmtm;ay;wJh
y&dowfqdk uReaf wmft&rf;aus;Zl;wif
w,f/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqkdawmh olwkdYu
wu,fh Rock Music ukBd uKd uv
f v
Ykd m
MunfMh uw,f/ vmMunfholtrsm;pku
vnf; a,musmf ;av;rsm;w,f/ olwu
Ydk
oDcsif;tMurf;awGBudKufMuw,f/ rdef;
uav;awGusawmh oDcsif;at;at;
av;awGBudKufMuw,f/ tJ'gaMumihf
uRefawmf SIR Id;yJGawGqkd oDcsif;
tMurf;av;yk'af vmufawmufavQmuf
qkw
d ,f/ Ny;D rS]]ajym}}?]]awmif;yefygw,f}}
wkdYoDcsif;av;awGqkdw,f/ aemufqHk;

w,f/
rif;rif; / /[kwfw,f
aemf/ t&ifwkef;u Id;yJGawG
rSmqkd yk*dKvftpJG&SdMuw,f/
[k w f w ,f / 'gayr,f h t ck
aemufykdif;awmh r&SdMuawmhbl;/
*DwyJ t"duxm;NyD;vmMunfhMu
wmrsm;ygw,f/
cifcif/ /tqkdawmf awmfawmfrsm;rsm;
uatmifjrifvmNyDqkd&if vdkif;ul;oGm;
Muwmrsm;w,f/ okyfaqmifvdkif;buf
a&m oGm;zdkhtpDtpOfr&Sdbl;vm;/
r&Syd gbl;/ [kad eYuawmif aMumf
jimku
d zf v
Ykd majymw,f/ 'gayr,fh jiif;
vkdufw,f/ kyf&Sifum;awGrmS vnf;
ygzdv
Yk majymMuw,f/ 'gayr,fh uRef
awmfu 0goemrygbl;/ 0goemryg
wJhtjyif uRefawmfacR;t&rf;xGuf
w,f/ tJ'Dawmh kyf&SifkdufwJhtcg
rD;xd;k rSex
f ;dk vdu
k &f if tqifrajybl;/
uRefawmfu okyfaqmifvkyfwm
om0goemrygwm/ wkdufkdufvkyf&
wmawmhoabmusw,f/
ckdifrm/ /'gqkd ukdatmifvyHUykd;olaygU/
[kw/f tJ'v
D rkd sK;d aemufu,
G u
f
ae olrsm;ukdvSvSyyav;kdufay;&
wmukdoabmusw,f/ uRefawmfu
wpfa,mufwnf; aumif;aewmrsKd;
rBudKufbl;/ tm;vHk;wpfzJGUvHk; pnf;
pnf;vHk;vHk;eJYatmifjrifvmwJhtEkynm
ukd ykdwefzdk;xm;w,f/
Orm/ /aemufwpfu,
dk af wmftacGua&m b,fawmU
xGufrSmvJ/
aemufEpS t
f v,favmuf xGurf ,f
vdkYrSef;xm;w,f/ tacGacgif;pOf emrnf
awmhay;NyD;oGm;NyD/ ]]yifv,fxJu
jrpfrsm;}}vdkY ay;xm;w,f/
oDcsif;awGqkd yxr

&,fvsuf)
uReaf wmf
u tJ'Dvdkb0
ukd ykdBudKufw,f/
*Dworm;qkw
d mb0u
Murf;rS oDcsi;f aumif;
aumif;xGuw
f ,f/
rif;rif;/ /EkdifiHjcm; *Dw
azsmaf jzyJrG mS qk&d if aemufcH
'DZkdif;awG t&rf;zefwD;
Muw,f/ piftjyiftqif
awGukdOD;pm;ay;Muw,f/
uReaf wmfwhdk jrefrmEkid if H tJ
'Dvdktykdif;awGrSm odyftm;
r&ovdyk /J
uRef
awmf h t
aeeJb
Y ,f
vdkjrifvJ
qkd

MunfhEkdifwJhaps;EIef;yJvkyf&w,f/ uRef
awmfwkdY t&rf;atmifjrifwJhId;awmifrS
ig;odef;? ajcmufodef;avmufyJ usef
w,fvYkd yJpG pD Ofwo
hJ u
l ajymwmyJ/ [kwf
vm;r[kwfvm;awmhrodbl;/
Orm/ /tckemrnf atmifvvdkhay;jzpfyHkav;vnf;
ajymjyygOD;/
uRefawmfhemrnft&if;u ]ZJG&ef
atmifvS}yg/ i,fi,fwkef;u uk;d wef;
avmufxu
d twef;xJrmS ZJaG tmifvv
S Ykd
ac:Muw,f/ aemufyidk ;f usawmh tzsm;
pGwNf y;D atmifvv
S aYkd c:Muw,f/ aemuf
ykdif;atmifvSqkdwmxuf atmifvu
ykdaumif;w,fqkdNyD; ajymif;vdkufwm/
cifcif/ /atmifv&JY ]rmwdum}tacGa&mif;tm;
a&m b,favmuf&SdvJ/
ADp'D aD &m? pD'aD &m? 'DA'D aD &maygif;rS
wpfaomif;ausmfausmfavmufyJ&Sdwm/
armifarmif/ /tcsKdYEdkifiHawGrSm oHk;oyfMuw,f/
tqkdawmf&JYapwemxnfU&if ykda&mif;&w,fvdkh uRef
awmfwkdhEkdifiHrSm tqkdawmfawGapwemxnfUNyD; bm
vdkhydkra&mif;&wmvJ/
tJ'gu b,fvdkajym&rvJqkd

f)
Ofon
f (pDp
f;a&mi
tvi

rif;rif;/ /vufzuf&nfqkdifawGrSm atmifv

&Jo
Y cD si;f awGtzGirUf sm;vmNy?D t&ifuqk&d if IC tzG&YJ YJ
oDcsif;awGyJtrsm;qHk;zGifUwmav/ tck ukd,fUoDcsif;
awG'DvdkrsKd;zGifUawmU b,fvkdcHpm;&vJ/
aysmw
f maygh/ uReaf wmfum;armif;
ae&if; vufzuf&nfqidk w
f pfqidk u
f uRef
awmfhoDcsif;zGihfwmawGU&if uRefawmf
t&Sed af vQmNh y;D jznf;jznf;av;armif;Ny;D
em;axmifw,f/ wu,fuav ud,
k hf
oDcsi;f ukd *DwmwD;Ny;D qkad ewmawGU&if
bmeJYrSrwlbl;/ t&rf;0rf;om yDwdjzpf
&w,f/
armifaumif;/ /]ajym}oDcsif;xGufwkef;u ukd
atmifvqkdxm;rSef;y&dowfawGu odyfrodMubl;/
]awmif;yefw,f}oDcsif;xGufawmU y&dowfawG
tm;vHk;u ukdatmifvrSef;odMuNyD; tm;ay;MuwJU
tcg b,fvkdcHpm;rdvJ/
[kwfw,f/ tJ'DoDcsif;u ayguf
awmhaygufoGm;w,f/ uReaf wmfqrdk eS ;f
rodMubl;/ tacGxu
G af wmhvnf; ck;d ul;
acGxJrSm ukd*sDvwfqkdNyD;a&;xm;awmh
uRefawmfqkdrSef; b,folrSrodMubl;/
wpfcgwavId;yJGawGrSmqkd&if atmuf
uMunfhaewJh y&dowfawGjiif;aeMu
wke;f *sv
D wfocD si;f ukd b,foq
l w
dk mvJ
rodbl;aygh/ eifurodbl;vm;/ olu

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July - 27, 2011

pmrsufESm 29 odkY

c&D;oGm;oHwreftjzpf befaumufukdig;&ufMumc&D;oGm;r,fU

c&pwD;em;
c&D;oGm;ukrPDwpfckuae
oHwreftjzpfurf;vSr;f vmwJt
h
wGuf befaumufukd ig;&ufMum
c&D;xGupf &m&Sw
d ,fqw
dk hJ c&pw;D
em;u vwfwavmrSm olr&JUvIyf
&Sm;rIav;awGukd tckvdkqkdoGm;cJh
ygw,f/
]]c&p tckaemufqHk;kduf
xm;wJhum;u ]ukdBuD;}qkdwJhum;/

ukd,fUukd,fukd,f,HkMunfrI&Sdzdkhu ta&;BuD;qHk;yg/
tJ'gqdk&if pwkdifqkdwm tvkdvdk&SdvmrSmygqkdwUJ jzLjzLausmfodef;

tck jzLjzL b,fvdkpwkdifrsKd;0wf&wm ESpfoufaevJ/

'guawmh 0wf&r,fh&nf&G,fcsufeJY
pdwftajctaeay:rlwnfNyD; ajymif;
wwfygw,f/
Show yJw
G pfct
k wGuf t0wftpm;jyifqifyekH hJ yJaG wG
wufzdkhtwGuf t0wftpm;jyifqifyHkudk odcsifygw,f/
t"duu ukd,fu Fashion Icon
vdjk zpfaewJt
h wGuf wpfcgeJw
Y pfcgrxyfzYkd

d u
hf dk Iden&,f? Up to date jzpfz&Ykd ,f? uk,
tify vkyfwJht0wftpm;jzpfzdkY&,fyJ pOf;
pm;ygw,f/
pwkdif&SdwJU trsKd;orD;wpfa,mufjzpfzdkh jzLjzL tBuHjyK
csifwmu . . .
t"duvkt
d yfcsuu
f 0wfr,ft
h 0wf
tpm;ay:rSmr&Syd gbl;/ ud,
k &hf UJ pdwrf mS t
&if;cHygw,f/ uk,
d u
hf ,
dk u
f ,
dk f ,HMk unfrI
&So
d w
l pfa,mufjzpfzu
Ykd ta&;Bu;D qH;k yg/
'gqkd pwkdifqkdwm tvdkvdk&Sdvmygvdrfh
r,f/
tvStyeJhywfoufNyD; jzLjzLvufoifUcHxm;wJU t,l
tqukdrQa0ygOD;/
urmay:rSm rvSwJhrdef;r r&Sdbl;/
tvSrjyifwwfwJhrdef;ryJ&Sdw,f/ pdwf
tvSu kyfrSmay:w,f/
tvStyeJhywfoufNyD; cJGpdwfjyKjyifwJUtay: jzLjzL&JY
tjrifu . . .
'guawmh wpfa,mufew
YJ pfa,muf
tawG;tjrif? t,ltq? rwlMubl;av/
ukd,fuawmh bk&m;ay;xm;wJhtwkdif;
auseyfygw,f/
MMS

ukBd u(hH ausmaf usmAf )dk &,f? c&p&,f?

yG i h f e 'D a rmif & ,f a ygh / NyD ; cJ h w J h
tywfu arNrdKUrSm udkcefYeJY ESpf
um;oGm;kdufcJhw,f/ 'D&ufykdif;
MRTV-4 &JU weeding kduful;
a&;vufusefav; jzwfay;zdkY&Sd
w,f/ 'gNyD;&if befaumufukd
ig;&ufavmuf c&D;xGuf&r,f/
tJ'gu c&D;oGm;ukrPDwpfcku
oHwreftjzpf urf;vSrf;vmvdkY
aygh/ rm&D,mvnf;ygw,f}}vdkY
qkyd gw,f/
tEkynmuvJ&G if tcktcsed f
rSm bmrSrpOf;pm;csiaf o;bl;qkw
d hJ

tEkynm&SifESifUy&dowfawGYqHkjcif;u@
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

jrefrmydkhpfowif;*sme,fwGif y&dowf\tm;ay;rIudk aus;Zl;wHkh jyefonfUtaejzifU tEkynm&SifESifU y&dowfawGYqHkjcif;

u@txl;tpDtpOfudk xnfUoGif;xm;ygonf/ tqdkygu@wGifyg0ifvdkaomy&dowfrsm;onf rdrdawGYqHkvdkaom tEkynm
&Sif\trnf? BudKufESpf&onfUtaMumif;t&if;ESifU ae&yfvdyfpm? qufoG,f&rnfUzkef;eHygwfwdkhudk wdusaocsmpGma&;om;
,ckjzwfykdif;ESifUtwlyl;wGJ jrefrmydkhpf*sme,fwkduf? taemufjrif;NydKifuGif;vrf;ESifUq&mpHvrf;axmifUodkh vdyfrlay;ydkhEkdifygonf/
awGYqHk&rnfU&ufESifUtcsdefudk jrefrmydkhpfrS av;pm;tyfygaomy&dowfodkh tcsdefrDqufoG,ftaMumif;Mum;ay;ygrnf/

Zlvikd v
f wGif atmifv? 0wfreI af &T&nf? 0dik ;f pkcikd o
f ed ;f ? atoifcsKd aqGwEhkd iS Uf awGq
Y &kH ef&ydS gonf/

awmh uRefawmfu ukdarmif

armifudk tacGwpfacGukd 2000
eJaY &mif;r,f/ jyifyrSmvnf; 'Dt
acGeJYwlwlyJ/ enf;enf;av;yJ
avsmhoGm;w,f/ tJ'gukd 300
eJY&&if b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpf 300
wefy0J ,fMuw,f/ uReaf wmfqdk
vnf; 300 wefyJ0,frdrSmyJ/
bmvdv
Yk q
J adk wmh tdru
f tqif
ajyaew,fqkd&if wpfrsKd;aygh/
tckacwfu pD;yGm;a&;awmf
awmfrsm;rsm;u rajyvnfMu
bl;/ &Sd&ifawmh rl&if;acGyJ0,f
csifMuwmaygh/ r&Sdawmhvnf;
'DvdkyJ 0,f&awmhrSmyJ/ uRef
awmfi,fi,fwek ;f u ukad v;jzL
&JU ]]yifv,fatmfoH}} tacG

cifow
D mxGe;f qkw
d m wpf
acwfwpfcgu tEkynmtvkyf
awGudk toufig;ESpcf t
GJ &G,x
f J
uvkyfvmcJhwJh rif;orD;wpfOD;
yg/ olrb0rSm aysmf&TifrIawGeJY
trsm;qH;k BuKH awGUch&J Ny;D tm;vH;k
u uHaumif;w,fvdkYvnf; csD;
rGrf;ajymqkdjcif;cH&wJholyg/olr
ukdcspfwJh tEkynmtokdif;t
0kid ;f eJo
Y rl &JUy&dowfawGuawmh
oef;oef;? tefwo
D ef;vdcYk sppf Ek;d
ac:wJh tefwDcifoDwmxGef;eJY
qHkawGUckdufrSm...
]]tcktEkynmtvkyfawG
vkyjf zpfvmwmuawmh wlrjzpf
ol 'gku
d w
f mMunfjzLoQiu
f wD
wDun
l aD y;ygqkNd y;D rk;d ntdyrf uf
jrLrSmyg0ifjzpfwm/ [mocef;?
[moum;awGeyYJ wfoufNy;D ajym
&&if wcsKdU[moum;awGu
&SufzdkYaumif;avmufatmifukd
vkyfjyMuw,f}}vdkY qkdoGm;cJhyg
w,f/
jrifUjrifUpkd;

at;0wf&nfaomif;

us&mZmwfkyfrSm ykdifEkdifyDjyifpGm okyf

aqmifEidk w
f hJ aruAsmu olr&JUtus
'DZidk ef mu olr&JUorD; **Fgarvkq
Yd ydk g
w,f/ olr[m eHeufapmapmSLwif
roGm;cifrSm Zmwfvrf;xJrSmyg&r,fh
tcef;&,f? ae&m&,f? ajym&r,fph um;
&JU Main av;awGudk vkid ;f wm;Ny;D rSwaf vh
&Syd gw,fvYdk qkyd gw,f/ ]]Zmwfvrf;&JU t"dutcef;awGq&dk if
pwm;av;awGjyNyD;rSwfavh&Sdw,f/ 'kdif,mavmhcfawmh t
vGwrf usuw
f wfb;l / Zmwfum;ku
d cf geD;rSm 'gku
d w
f mcsay;
wJt
h aMumif;t&mav;awGudk vku
d rf w
S w
f myJ&w
dS ,f}}vkYd olr&JU
Zmwf0ifcef;twGuf BudKwifjyifqifykHukdqkdygw,f/
ZmwfkyfeJY tH0ifpGm zuf&Sifusus0wfpm;wwfwJh ar
uAsmu t0wftpm;a&G;cs,frIeJYywfoufNyD;...
]]Zmwfvrf;ukpd zwfuwnf;u uk,
d b
f ,fae&mrSmokyf
aqmifrvJqw
dk mukMd unfNh y;D t0wftpm;ukd wpfcgwnf;pDpOf
wmrsm;ygw,f/ uk,
d f u
dk &f r,fZh mwfvrf;&JUpm&Guu
f u
dk idk Nf y;D
'DZidk ef meJY wpfcgwnf;wkid yf ifNy;D csKycf idk ;f w,f/ uAsm&JUtus
'DZidk ef mu **Fgaryg/ vlav;uom i,fao;w,f/ olwu,f
0goemygwm 'DZkdifemyg}}vkdY qkdoGm;cJhygw,f/
jrifUjrifUpkd;

jrefrmydphk *f sme,f

cifow
D mxGe;f

tEkynmaMumifUyDwdjzpfNyD; aysmf&TifcJU&ygw,fqkdwUJ

uAsm&JYtus'DZkdifemu **Fgaryg
orD;&JY 'DZkdif;tjrifav;awGu
t&rf;xl;qef;w,fqkdwJU aruAsm

pmrsufESm 28 rS

awGq
Y v
kH akd omtEkynm&Sit
f rnf
ESpo
f uf&onft
U aMumif;t&if;
y&dowftrnfEiS aUf e&yfvyd pf m
zke;f ESit
Uf ;D ar;vf

c&pwD;em;u ]]y&dowfqDujyef
vmwJhtoHawGxJrSm tjcm;t
aMumif;awGrMum;csifbl;/ vlqkd
wmawmh tjriftrsKd;rsKd;eJYMunfh
wwfjrifwwfMuw,f/ uk,
d v
hf yd f
jymuk,
d v
f &kH if &Si;f p&mrvdyk gbl;/
pum;wpf v H k ; qk d w m wpf q ih f
pum; wpfqihfem;rSmawmif em;
Mum;vGo
J mG ;wmrsK;d ? t"dym ,fajym
jiif;wmrsKd;&Sdw,f/ ukd,feJYywf
oufNyD; tjyifavmurSm ajym
aeMuwJt
h aMumif;awGxrJ mS tEk
ynmtaMumif;yJjzpfcsiw
f ,f}}vdYk
&Si;f oGm;cJyh gw,f/
jrifUjrifUpkd;

[moum;awGu
&Suzf ahkd umif;atmifudk
vkyfjyMuw,fqkdwJU tu,f'rD

aygufpD tqkdvdkif;buf tmkHpkdufae

wmvm;/
[kww
f ,f/ tqkv
d ikd ;f u
t&rf;BuD; tcsdefay;p&mrvdk
vdyYk g/
okyaf qmifwpfa,mufocD si;f qkw
d t
UJ cg
bmawGxl;xl;jcm;jcm;ajymif;vJoGm;vJ/
xl;xl;jcm;jcm; ajymif;vJ
oGm;wmawmh r&Sdygbl;/
vwfwavmtajctaexJu aygufpD

xGufwkef;u ausmif;pdrf;ykqkd;
av;eJY wef;pDNyD;0,f&w,f/ e,f
rSm uReaf wmfi,fi,fwek ;f u awmif
ilrmS aewm/ tJ'v
D rkd sK;d acwfur&Sd
awmhbl;/ uRefawmfhtacGqkd&if
ADpD'DeJY 'DAD'Dxuf pD'Duykda&mif;
&w,f/
cifcif/ /ukdatmifvrSma&m cspfol&Sdvm;/
&Sdygw,f/ olu tckMoZD
rSmaew,f/
Orm/ /'gaMumifU ukdatmifvu MoZDukd
oGm;csifaewmukd;/
(&,fvsu)f tJ'gvnf;ygw,f/
tckqdk olu uReaf wmfq
h u
D dk wpf
aeYzek ;f ajcmufcgavmufqufw,f/
olzY ek ;f zd;k Bu;D yJwu
G Mf unf&h ifwpfv
ukd ode;f 20 avmuf&rdS ,f/ olu
[ku
d aeac:wm/ uReaf wmfawmh
rac:Ekdifygbl;Asm/(&,fvsuf)

oabmuswmu . . .
aygufpo
D abmtusq;kH
uawmh udk,fjzpfcsifaewm
awGvyk af e&wJt
h csed yf g/
ESp&f n
S v
f rsm; tEkynmavmuxJ usif
vnfNyD;wJUaemuf tckdifrmqHk;oifcef;
pmu . . .
BudK;pm;rI? oif,lrI? t
awGUtBuHK? tJ'gawGu cP
av;eJrY &Ekid w
f hJ 0rf;pmawGyg/
ausmif;wufaew,fqkd . . .
[kwfygw,f/ Business Management wufaeyg
G dk MHR
w,f/ ABE pmar;yJu
rSmwufNy;D ajzaeygw,f/ tck
Advance Diploma a&muf
aeygNyD / MHR Center 4
(ausmif;cJG)ukd rEav;rSmzGihf
xm;ygw,f/
MMS

armifaumif;/ /[kwfuJUyg/ tckvdkuRef

awmfwkdheJh tcsdefay;NyD;vma&mufawGYqHk
ay;wJU tqkdawmfukdatmifvukd aus;Zl;
trsm;BuD;wifygw,f/ tpfukdh&JYy&dowf
twGufvnf; pum;vufaqmifav;rsm;
ajymay;ygOD;/
uReaf wmfuvnf; tckvkd
y&dowfawGeJYawGUqHk&wm t
&rf;aysmfygw,f/ awGUqHkzdkYpDpOf
ay;wJh Myanmar Post *sme,f
u rdom;pkawGuv
kd nf; aus;Zl;
trsm;BuD;wifygw,f/ uRef
awmf&h UJ y&dowfawGtwGuu
f Ref
awmfBudK;pm;aeygw,f/ uRef
awmfhy&dowftBudKuf oDcsif;
av;awGudk BuKd ;pm;Ny;D vkyaf eyg
w,f/ oDcsif;awGxGufvm&if
tm;ay;MuygOD;vdkY ajymcsifyg
w,f/
tvif;a&mif(pDpOfonf)

30

info - tech
wlav;

Nikon Coolpix S8100

pkpnf;wifjyonf
Windows 8

eJhtwloufomwJUaps;eJha&mif;r,fU vufyfawmUrsm;

topfxGufr,fh Windows 8 eJY twlwl

pwJ h processor
ukrPDawG&JUyl;aygif;rIaMumihf aemufykdif;rSm
aps;oufomwJh Windows 8 vufyfawmh
awG jrifawGU&zdkY&SdaMumif; uRrf;usifolawGu
avhvmoHk;oyfxm;ygw,f/ ESpfaygif; 30
0ef;usif vuf0g;BuD;tkyfvmcJhwJh Intel processor uk,
d OS Nf yKd iNf y;D 'Dvkd processor topf
awGxGufvmrSmjzpfwmaMumihf jzpfay:vmr,fhaps;uGufu wu,fh
ukd NyKd iq
f idk rf jI yif;xefz,
G &f adS Mumif; oH;k oyfxm;Muygw,f/ toH;k jyKol
awGtaeeJY aps;EIef;ay:rlwnfNyD;a&G;cs,fr,fvdkY,lqrdygw,f/
Qualcomm, Nvidia

Celebrity

[kwf? r[kwfppfaq;awmUr,fU Google+

Google &JU vlrIa&;uGef&uf Google+

[mvnf; facebook vdyk J emrnfausmv
f mwm
eJYtrQ emrnfBuD;yk*dKvfawG&JU profile twk
ta,mifawG&SdvmEkdifwmaMumihf Google+
ajyma&;qkcd iG &fh o
dS u
l CNN owif;XmeeJaY wGU
qHkpOf olwkdYtaeeJY Celebrity Profile tppf
[kwf? r[kwfukd aoaocsmcsmppfaq;NyD;rS
cGijfh yKrmS jzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJyh gw,f/ rMum
ao;rDu Google+ rSm rif;om;0DvsH&Sufem&JU profile ukd twkvdkY
,lqwmaMumihf ydwfypfvdkufNyD;aemuf wu,fh profile jzpfaewm
aMumihf csufcsif;qkdovdk jyefzGihfay;cJhygw,f/

topfxuG vf mwJU MacBook Air

Zlvdkif 20 &ufrSmtopfxGufwJh Apple
MacBook Air yg/ Mac OS X Lion uk d
toH;k jyKxm;ygw,f/ trsm;arQmv
f ihx
f m;ovdk
backlit uD;bkwy
f g0ifvmygw,f/ Solid State
Drive awGukdtoHk;jyKxm;wmaMumihf instant
boot- up vkya
f qmifay;Ekid yf gw,f/ 11 'or
6 vufr (2GB RAM, 64 GB flash storage,
1.6 GHz processor) eJY 13 'or 3 vufr
armf',f (4GB RAM, 256 flash storage, 1.7 GHz processor)
awGyg/ aps;EIe;f awGuawmh 999 a':vmeJY 1199 a':vmusoihrf mS
yg/ ckepfem&DtoH;k cHwb
hJ ufx&Det
YJ wl thunderbolt yg0ifygw,f/
oHk;aygifeD;yg;tav;csdef&SdNyD; okn 'or 7 vufrtxl&Sdygw,f/

toufjyif;wJU iPhone 4
a0[ifuae avxD;eJYckefcswJh skydiving 0goem&SifrufuifeD&JU iPhone 4 [m
skydiving vkya
f epOftcsed rf mS olU&JUtdwu
f yfxJ
uaexGuu
f somG ;cJyh gw,f/ tjrihaf y 13500
rSxu
G u
f scw
hJ myg/ rufuifeD ajrjyifay:qif;
oufcsdefrSm olU&JUzkef;ukd GPS app rSwpfqihf
&SmazGcJh&mrSm rkdif0ufuGma0;wJh ESpfxyfwkduf
acgifrdk;ay:rSm &SmazGawGU&SdcJhygw,f/ zkef;&JU
rSeaf wGuawmh tufuaGJ eNyjD zpfNy;D oH;k vdrYk &awmhwt
hJ csed rf mS oli,f
csif;wpfOD;u zkef;ac:qkdcsdefrSm zkef;u toHrjrnfayr,fh vibrate
jzpfaewmaMumihf tm;vHk;tHhtm;oihfcJh&aMumif; CNN owif;Xme
u azmfjycJhygw,f/

CMOS sensor

enf;ynmowif;wdrk sm;
[m iTune
rSm eHygwf 1 app jzpfvmygw,f/
wmvDbefacgif;aqmif rl
vmtkdrm aoNyDqkdwJhowif;ukd
[ufumawGu mail awG? cellphone message awGrSwpfqihf
owif;vTiafh eMuygw,f/
rdbawG&UJ 55 &mckid Ef eI ;f [m
facebook ukdoHk;NyD; om;orD;
awG&JU tGefvdkif;ay:uvIyf&Sm;rI
awGukd ajc&mcHaeaMumif; od&
ygw,f/

topfxGufvmwJU
Zlvdkif 20 &ufu topfxGuf
vmwJh Mac mini topfyg/ Opitical drive ukdjzKwfNyD; jrefEIef;jrihf
thunderbolt eJ Y Sandy Bridge
processor awGukdtoHk;jyKxm;yg
w,f/
2.3 GHz eJY 2.5 GHz ESpfrsKd;
u aps;EIef;taeeJY 599 a':vmeJY
799 a':vmyg/ 599 a':vm
armf',fu built-in graphic ukd

yg/ 'D
aMumifh tvif;a&miftm;
enf;wJhae&mawGrSm jywfom;wJh"mwfykHawG
kduful;ay;Ekdifovkd 10 frames per second
eJY "mwfyaHk ygif;rsm;pGmukv
d nf; ku
d u
f ;l ay;Ekid rf mS
jzpfygw,f/ CMOS sensor u ku
d u
f ;l rIwpfck
jyKvkyfvkdufwkdif; "mwfykHawmfawmfrsm;rsm;ukd
kduful;ay;NyD; tJ'D"mwfykHawGukd aygif;pnf;
jcif;tm;jzifh vufwkefwm? blur jzpfwm pwJh
tvJGtacsmfawGukd jyifEkdifoavmufjyifay;
oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ txl;ojzifh night scene
vkdrsKd;rSm flash zGifhNyD;kdufrSmjzpfovkd flash
ydwfNyD;vnf;kduful;NyD; aygif;pnf;um exposure rSefwJh"mwfykHwpfykHjzpfEkdifzkdY ulnDay;Ekdif
ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh CMOS sensor &JUtm;
enf;csufuawmh moving subject awGt
wGut
f vkyrf vkyw
f myg/
ISO taeeJY tjrifhqkH; 3200 txd&&Sd
NyD;? ISO tjrifhykdif;rSmawmh ta&miftaoG;
vJGacsmfrIawG tenf;i,f&SdaMumif; awGU&yg
w,f/ prf;ppfolawGuawmh ISO 800 txd
tm;vk;H tqifajyaMumif; ajymMum;cJyh gw,f/
illuminated (BSI) CMOS sensor

,ckow
D if;ywfrmS awmh jynfwiG ;f ukd
a&muf&SdaeNyD; EkdifiHwumrSmvnf; vl
BudKufrsm;aewJh Nikon Coolpix S8100
Point and Shoot uifr&meJY rdwfquf
ay;csifygw,f/ uifr&m&JUtm;omcsuf
awGuawmh kduful;rIrSm t&nftaoG;
aumif;w,f/ Munfvifjywfom;wJh LCD
yg0ifw,f/ AD'D,dktwGuf stereo mic
yg0ifw,f/ 10X zoom yg0ifygw,f/
tm;enf;csuftaeeJY ISO 200 0ef;
usirf mS tenf;i,fazsmw
h "hJ mwfyx
Hk u
G Nf y;D
White balance u tenf;i,fvJGacsmf
aewm awGU&ygw,f/ 'gawGuawmh
uifr&m&JU firmware ukdjrifhwifvkduf&if
tqifajyEkdifw,fvkdY arQmfvifh&ygw,f/
Pro vkdif;zufukd tm;oefolawGtwGuf
manual, semi-manual vkyfaqmifcsuf
awGryg0ifwt
hJ m;enf;csuf awGU&Syd gw,f/
ta&SUuxGucf w
hJ hJ S8000 xufom
vGefNyD;vlBudKufrsm;vmwJhtcsufuawmh
uifr&mrSmygwJh high-speed backside-

Google+app

oHk;xm;NyD; 799 a':vmtrsKd;t

pm;rSm AMD Radeon HD 6630 M
graphics oHk;xm;ygw,f/
Core i5 processor jzpfNyD;
500GB storage eJt
Y wlwl HDMI,
DVI output, 802.11b/ g/n Wifi,
Bluetooth, Ethernet, FireWire,
USB 2.0 port av;ck? SDXC card

wkdYyg0ifygw,f/

tav;csdef
bufx&Dtygt0if 7 'or 4 atmifp
Megapixels, sensor
12 Megapixels,1/2.3-inch BSI CMOS

LCD
3-inch LCD, 921K dots/None
Lens (zoom, aperture, focal length)
10x, f3.5-5.6, 30-300mm
(35mm equivalent)

Battery
Li-ion rechargeable, 210 shots

Storage Media
SD/SDHC/SDXC memory cards

owif;awGoD;oefhzwfIEkdifawmUr,fU

u
aemufq;kH &tm;upm;owif;awG
ukd twitter uae update vkyaf y;
awmhrSmyg/
iPad 2 [m 2011 ckESpf
wwd,av;vywfrmS tvH;k a& 3
'or 95 oef;a&mif;cJ&h ygw,f/
Google+ [m toHk;jyKol
18 oef;ausmo
f mG ;cJNh yjD zpfygw,f/
wkwfEkdifiHrSm iPhone, iPad twkawGtjyif Apple Store twkygxGufay:aeygw,f/
ESPN Sprotscenter

Mac mini

slot

vQyfwpfjyuf"mwfykHawGtwGuf okH;csif
olawGuawmh 'Duifr&mukd oabmus
rSmyg/ prf;oyfxm;wJhtajzt& uifr&m
ukd yg0gydwfxm;&muae yxrqkH; "mwf
ykHukdkduful;zkdY tcsdefwpfpuefYausmfausmf
yJvkdtyfNyD; flash ygzGifhNyD;okH;r,fqkd&if
awmh 1 'or 8 puefYyJMumrSmjzpfyg
w,f/ 10x zoom lens xJrSmawmh yg;
vTmwJ'h ZD idk ;f jzpfNy;D teufa&mif? teDa&mif?
a&Ta&mifex
YJ w
k v
f yk x
f m;ygw,f/ uifr&m
&JUcvkwfawGtxm;tokdvnf; aooyf
&Sif;vif;NyD; bl;cGHxJu xkwfxkwfNyD;csif;
kduful;EkdifavmufwJhtxd vG,fulyg
w,f/ &Si;f &Si;f vif;vif;oabmusoal wG
twGuf a&G;cs,fp&m uifr&mwpfckjzpf
ygw,f/
Nikon Coolpix S8100 &JUt"du
tcsuftvufawGuawmh atmufygt
wkid ;f jzpfygw,f/

Mac OS X

10.7 Lion ukdtoHk;jyKxm;ygw,f/

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July-27, 2011

Facebook

Facebook ay:rSm oli,fcsif;awG awGUqHkEkdif? pum;ajymEkdif?

*dr;f upm;Ekid o
f vdk tckaemufyidk ;f owif;awGvnf;zwfEidk zf Ykd aqmif
&GufaeNyDjzpfaMumif; od&ygw,f/ Facebook u CNN, The
Washington Post pwJhowif;XmeawGeJY yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrSm
jzpfNyD; tqkdyg news reading tool ukd ESpfukefykdif;rSm pwiftoHk;
jyKEkdifawmhrSmyg/ Facebook ajyma&;qkdcGihf&Sdolu ]]owif;Xme
awGtaeeJY bmrSaxGaxGxl;xl;aqmif&Gufp&mr&Sdygbl;/ vuf&Sd
tcsdefrSm olwkdYu facebook eJYcsdwfqufxm;NyD;om;yg/ 'gayr,fh
csdwfqufyHkajymif;vJzdkY olwkdYukdtoday;NyD; qufvufaqmif&GufzdkY
tpDtpOf&Sdygw,f}}vdkY qdkygw,f/

book corner
,ckwpfywftwGi;f xGu&f NdS y;D zwfoifaU ompmtkyrf sm;
pOf
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

pmtkyftrnf
pma&;ol
wefzdk;
pmrsufESm
pmrlciG jUf yKcsuf
a&S;jzpfpmwrf;? aESmif;jzpfpmwrf;? a&S;a[mif;a&S;jzpfpmwrf;
arSmfbDq&modef;
usyf 4000 396 rsuEf mS
4011830909
ta&mif;taoG;pHpk kH b0Zmwfct
kH zHzk kH
ausm&f ifjrifU
usyf 4500 409 rsuEf mS
4006120511
OD;aqmifolESifU todynmtvdrmpGrf;tm;
a'guw
f mrwif0if;
usyf 2000 196 rsuEf mS
4006990511
jynfyoGm;vGr;f pum;
okarmif
usyf 1200 132 rsuEf mS
4007390710
csdKtifvdkif;
atmifZH
usyf 3500 291 rsuEf mS
3100350510
uRe;f jyefyu
D if;jyef
twausmf
usyf 2000 279 rsuEf mS
4013061110
xda&mufaomacgi;f aqmifrI
armifjrif<U u,f
usyf 4200 285 rsuEf mS
4013001110
jrwfE;kd cspcf ifrtlyifEiS Uf trSww
f &pmpkrsm;
a'guw
f mrsKd ;oefw
h if
usyf 2000 135 rsuEf mS
4007550611
jyZmwfrsuEf mS ESiUf tjcm;r*Zif;0wKwrkd sm;
armifnKd jym
usyf 2000 193 rsuEf mS
5004760411
cspjf cif;uxm
tMunfawmf
usyf 2000 136 rsuEf mS
500940111
u@twGuf yef;qdk;wef;(txuf)vrf;? pmayavmu(2)rS ulnDyHUydk;onf/

jzefhcsda&;
&mjynfpU may
vmbfr;kd apGpmay
eefch spMf unfpmay
&Jatmifpmay
jreEmpmtkyw
f u
kd f
vufwaJG zmfpmay
jynfpU pkH mtkyw
f u
kd f
cwd,
pmay
weoFm&Dpmay
pd;k rd;k pmay

31

jrefrmbmompum;
(Aspects of Myanmar Language)

bmomjyefol
a'gufwma&Tjynfpdk;
pmrlcGifUjyKcsuf
4002070210
jzefhcsda&;
&efukefwuodkvf
jrefrmpmXme
wefzdk;
3000 usyf

pma&;ol - *sme,fausmrf rav;

pmrlciG jUf yKcsuf - 5000340501
jzefch sad &; - oD[&wempmay
wefzdk; - usyf 500

pma&;ol - uavmifpkH
pmrlciG jUf yKcsuf - 5007020710
jzefch sad &; - The Light Arts Media
wefz;kd - usyf 2500

pma&;ol - H & F Dr. (Mdy.)

pmrlciG jUf yKcsuf - 4013411210
jzefch sad &; - &Sirf awmipf may
wefz;kd - usyf 4500

arUtdyfruf

qD;csdKa&m*gwdkufzsufa&;avUusifUcef;

uHUaumfopmESifU NrdKYopf&JY EIwfqufvGrf;csif;

aumif;uifrS ewfjrif;ysHonf ysHoef;

vmacsNy?D ewfjrif;yspH ;D csiv
f aS om tmomirf;
irf;pdwfwkdYjzifh olr&ifxJvIdufzkdaeonf/ edrfh
qif;vmaomewfjrif;ysHonf olrtem;okdY
a&mufvmum wufpD;Ekdifaomtaetxm;
wGif olr jrif;ay:okdYwufxkdifvkdufonf/
aumif;uifwiG w
f &dy&f yd yf so
H ef;aepOf tonf;
xJat;jraeaomtodukd cHpm;vkduf&onf
...[l pmtkyf ]]arhtyd rf uf}}tm; t"du
Zmwfaqmif wifrav;\vStyd rf ufjzifh 0wK
tzGifhukdzGifhvSpfxm;\/ 13 aycefY&Sd tdrfcef;
uav;wG i f BuD ; awmf B uD ; ? armif a v;ES p f
a,mufEiS o
hf rl wko
Yd nf olr\ rjzpfpavmuf
pufcsKyf0ifaiGav;jzifh Muyfwnf;yifyef;pGm
&yfwnfMu&\/ wpfnwGif olr\xl;qef;
aom ewfjrif;yst
H yd rf uftaMumif;ukd aqGrsK;d
om;csif;ES,fcifrifaeonfh wpf&yfwnf;ae
a':vSq
YJ o
dk nfh ta':Bu;D tm;ajymjyvku
d \
f /
xkdta':BuD;u olr\tdyfrufESifhwkdufqkdif
ojzifh wifrav;tm; vmbfzGifhay;oltjzpf
ZGwt
f wif;pnf;k;H qGaJ c:um tvkyaf y;? yku
d f
qHta<u;ay;? ,cifua<u;uif;cJhaom wif
rav; a<u;yifv,fvdIif;atmuf 'l;axmuf
a&mufoGm;&ykHwkdYtm; vSyuspfvspfpGm a&;zGJU
xm;avonf/ pmtkyfjzifh q&mr*sme,f
ausmrf rav;onf uH? uH\tusK;d w&m;tm;
opmrJholwkdY\oGm;&mvrf;toGif yg;yg;av;
Tejf yoGm;cJ\
h /
rif;0ef

qD;csKd? aoG;csKda&m*gqkdonfrSm tb,f

enf;? tb,fhaMumifh qD;csKda&m*gjzpfMuum
rnfolwkdYonf xkda&m*gtjzpfrsm;Muoenf;?
qD;csKda&m*grjzpfatmif rnfokdYwm;qD;um
uG,frnfenf;? xkda&m*gjzpfaeolrsm;? jzpfNyD;
olrsm; aq;uko aysmufuif;EkdifMuygo
vm;? qD;csKda&m*gonf tb,faMumifh xdyf
wef;OD;pm;ay;wku
d zf su&f rnfph m&if;wGiyf g0if
vmoenf; ponfq
h ;D csK&d mZ0iforkid ;f aMumif;
tcsuftvufwkdYrSm vGefpGmpdwf0ifpm;zG,f
aumif;vSayonf/ t"dutcsuftjzpfawGU
&onfrSm qD;csKda&m*gonf jzpfNyD;vQif vkH;0
aumif;oGm;onftxd ukor&ao;aMumif;
ESifh a&m*grjzpfyGm;rD BudKwifumuG,fa&;u
yk
d ta&;Bu;D aMumif;wkjYd zpf\/ pmtkyaf &;
olonf a&m*gumuG,af &;? wku
d zf suaf &;ESihf
ukoa&;axmufwkdifokH;ckjzpfaom tpm;t
aomuf? avhusifhcef;ESifhaq;0g;xJrS ukd,f
vufvyI &f mS ;rIEiS ahf vhusichf ef;u@wku
Yd dk wif
jyxm;onf/ axmufwkdifokH;ckxJwGif aq;0g;
ukojcif;ukd aemufq;Hk tqifw
h iG x
f m;&ef? oifh
wifah vsmufywfaom tpm;tpmpm;aomuf
&efESifh ykHrSefavhusifhcef;jyKvkyfay;a&;wkdYukd
q&m0ef\TeMf um;csuw
f t
Ydk wkid ;f aeYpOfvyk f
aqmifoGm;&ef vkdtyfaMumif;wkdYukd a&;om;
azmfjyxm;avonf/ pmtkyzf wf&I jcif;jzifh
pma&;ol\ pdwfapwem&if;tm; xif&Sm;pGm
awGUjrifEidk yf gonf/
rif;0ef

trsKd;orD;pma&;q&mr 16 OD;\ &o

0wKwkdrsm;tm; wpfpkwpfpnf;wnf; tm;yg;
w&zwfIcGihf&aompmtkyfjzpfonf/ uvsm
(0dZm? odyH) ESihf cifaqGOD;wkdY\vuf&m0wK
ESpyf 'k t
f m; ,Suv
f rd yf ;l usp
f ]]uHhaumfopm
ESihf NrdKUopf&JUEIwfqufvGrf;csif;}} [k pmtkyf
ukd trnfay;xm;onf/ q&mrBuD;ESpfOD;\
vuf&mjzihf pmtkyfukd tzGihftydwfvkyfxm;
onfh trSwfw& pmtkyfwpftkyfjzpfonf/
q&mrBuD;ESpfOD;ESihftwl tjcm;pma&;q&mr
rsm;jzpfaom rdcsrf;a0? wifwifOD;? ,Of,OfEk
(rEav;)? apmoEmxGef;? wuokdvf,Of,Of
vJh? cifjrZif? 0kdif? oif;jrpED? acsmtdrmef(rE
av;)? pkrDatmif? oif;pkpkndef;? vJh0if;Munf
(csK)d ? MunfarGUtdrEf iS fh aoG;(ppfuidk ;f )wk\
Yd vuf
&mrsm;awGUjrifzwfcI pH m;&\/ uHah umf&mG wGif
opmtyfEcHS o
hJ nfh opm&So
d El iS fh opmrJo
h w
l \
Ydk
arQmv
f ihjf cif;aeY&ufrsm;tm; apmihpf m;aeyHu
k dk
zwf&I aomf vGr;f armzG,f trdwuov
dk w
f iG f
cspfuHrqHkwJh armifr,fESpfOD;twGuf aMuuJG
rkd;wdrfjzpfchJ&\/ xkdYtwl pdrf;vef;pkdjynfrI
&Sm;yg;aom? obm0ay;tyfcsufwkdYtm;om
aom? tppt&m&m jynfhpHkESpfoufrIuif;rJh
aom? Budrfzefrsm;pGm a&vQHwwfaomNrdKUopf
\ vlvm;ajrmufcef;tm; ]]NrdKUopf&JUEIwf
qufvGrf;csif;}} zwf&aomf aESmif;cJhavaom
NrKd Uopfw\
Ydk i,fyk q
f ifb0wkt
Yd m; rQa0cHpm;
cJMh u&jyefonf/
rif;0ef

bmompum;qko
d nfrmS qufo,
G rf MI um;cHwpfcjk zpf\/ &nf
Te;f rIwpfpw
Hk pf&mtwGuf t"dym ,fazmfjycsuw
f pfcv
k nf;jzpf\/
t"dym,frSuif;uGmaeaom bmompum;[lonfavmu
r&Sday/ bmomaA' Aspects of Myanmar Language
okawoepmtkyw
f iG f pum;vk;H zGUJ ykEH iS 0hf guszUJG yk[
H
l t"dutm;jzifh
tcef;u@BuD;ESpfcef;jzifh a&;om;azmfjyxm;onf/ kyf&if;?
pum;vkH;? a0g[m&? pum;kd;? pum;a&m? pum;aygif;? jrefrm
pum;vkH;yGm;ykHpepfrsm;? ESpfxyfjyKpepf? pum;aygif;pepf? 0gus
owfrSwfjcif;? yk'ftqifhrSwfjcif;? 0guscGJtqifhavhvmjcif;?
0gusct
JG qifo
h kyaf zmfjcif;wkt
Yd m; OyrmOyar;,srsm;ESihf tus,f
w0if&h iS ;f vif;ajyjypfpmG a&;om;azmfjyxm;\/ a'gufwma&Tjynf
pk;d \ BuKd ;yrf;rI&v'ftjzpf jrefrmbmompum;pmtkyaf y:xGuf
vmcJh&m trsm;uRrf;0if&if;ESD;NyD;jzpfonfh bmomaA'oabm
w&m;rsm;ukt
d ajccHum jrefrmbmompum;ukd pkpH aHk phaphavhvm
wifjyxm;ojzifh rsm;pGmpdw0f ifpm;p&maumif;onfeh nf;wl jrefrm
bmompum;qkid &f m todtjrifrsm;vnf; wk;d yGm;vmapygonf/
jrefrmbmompum;tajccHrsm;tm; q&ma'gufwma&Tjynfp;dk
onf *syefEidk if ?H tkq
d mumEkid if jH cm;bmomwuov
dk w
f iG f jrefrm
bmomt"du? r[m0dZmtwef; ykdYcscJhNyD;jzpf\/
,aeYumvonf trsKd;om;ynm&nfwkd;wufjrifhrm;a&;t
wGuf bufpkHzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrIt&Sdeft[kefjrifhaqmif&Gufaecsdefjzpf
onf/ bmomaA'ynm&yfwGif rsufESmpmopf[kac:qkd&rnfh
bmompdwfrsm; qef;opfpGmay:xGef;aecsdefwGif ,ckuJhokdYjrefrm
bmomjzifah &;om;jyKpx
k m;aom zwfrw
S af vhvmp&mpmtkyw
f pf
tkyw
f ;dk vmjcif;rSm bmom&yftwGuf aumif;aomvuPmwpfck
jzpfonf[k q&marmifcifrif("EkjzL)u trSmpma&;xm;\/
pmtkyfonf jrefrmtajymbmompum;tajcjyK a0g[m&
ynmESifh bmomaA'enf;pepftm;A[kdjyK xkwfazmfay;xm;
onfh okawoepmtkyjf zpfonf[v
k nf;aumif;? ,cktcg jrefrm
Ekid if &H dS wuov
dk t
f oD;oD;wkw
Yd iG f bmomaA'onf bmompum;
txl;jyKtwGuf roifrjzpfonfo
h if;dk wpfcjk zpfae&m pmtkyf
onf oif;dk taxmuftuljyKpmtkyw
f pftyk t
f jzpfxu
G &f EdS idk v
f Qif
okawoejyKpk&usKd;eyfygNyD[k pma&;olu qkdxm;ygonf/
rif;0ef

tonf;txl;ukq&m0efBuD; ygarmua'gufwmcifarmif0if;ESifUtzGJY yxrqkH;tBudrf 'kdufOD;NrdKY e,f tcrJUaq;ukoay;

tonf;txl;ukq&m0efBu;D
ygarmua'gufwmcifarmif0if;ESihf
oufqidk &f mq&m0efBu;D rsm;tzGUJ rS
yxrqkH;tBudrftjzpf tcrJhe,f
vSnahf q;ukorItpDtpOfudk Zlvidk f
20 &ufwiG 'f u
dk Of ;D NrKd Ue,fatmif
jrifpmG ukoay;cJah Mumif;od&onf/
tcrJeh ,fvn
S ah f q;ukoonfh
aeY vlemaygif; 500 ausmu
f u
dk k
oay;cJo
h nft
h jyif a'gufwmcif
armif0if;(tonf;txl;uk)rS a&
zsOf;a0'em&SifwpfOD;ESifh uifqm
a&m*gonfwpfO;D wku
Yd kd cGpJ w
d u
f o
k

ay;&eftwGuf tqkyd ga0'em&Sif

ESpOf ;D ukadk c:,lcahJ Mumif;od&onf/
cGpJ w
d rf jI yKvyk yf gu oD&pd Em(tif;
pde)f aq;cef;wGif jyKvyk rf nfjzpfNy;D
ukop&dwu
f dk a'gufwmcifarmif
0if;(tonf;txl;uk)rS tcrJw
h m
0ef,laqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
vma&mufuo
k onfv
h el mrsm;
uvnf; ]]tbu ok;H cGNrKd Ue,fu
aevmwm?'ku
d Of ;D NrKd UrSmq&m0efBu;D
awG tcrJhukoay;r,fqkdNyD; &yf
uGux
f v
J u
dk af Mumfjimvkv
Yd mukwm?

'Da&mufawmh vlemawGutrsm;
Bu;D wk;d wk;d Buw
d Bf uw
d ef JY ightvSnhf

rSa&mufyghrvm;pkd;&drfaewm? wkH
uifeHygwfac:rSpdwfat;&w,f}}

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July-27, 2011

[k vnfyif;a&mifa&m*gjzifh vm
a&mufukoonfh OD;pdefuHvSrS
ajymonf/
]]tpfruuifqmBuw
d af wGUvkYd
qkNd y;D yxrwpfBurd &f efuek rf mS cGNJ y;D
Ny?D tckaemufwpfcjk yefay:vmwm
eJY q&m0efBuD;awGtcrJhukowJh
tcsed Ef iS hf wku
d q
f idk v
f v
Ydk mjywmt
ckvedk mrnfBu;D q&m0efawGu *k
wpku
d ef YJ ukoay;awmht&rf;aysmf
w,f? &efuek rf mS oGm;Ny;D prf;oyf&if
awmif yku
d q
f t
H &rf;ukew
f ,f}}[k
t0kid ;f aus;&GmrS rcsKu
d ajymonf/

tonf;txl;ukq&m0efBu;D
ygarmua'gufwm cifarmif0if;
ESihf tzGUJ aq;ukojcif;rSm tBurd f
onf yxrqkH;tBudrftjzpfe,f
vSnahf q;uko&mwGif ESv;Hk txl;?
qD;csKd? rD;,yf? taxGaxGa&m*g?
cGpJ w
d af qmif? tonf;ESit
hf pmtdrf
tlvrf;aMumif;a&m*g?em;ESmacgif;
a&m*g? oGm;a&m*g? rsufpda&m*g
wkdYukd rEav;ESifh &efukefNrdKUwkdYrS
oufqkdif&mq&m0ef? q&mr 40
OD;jzifh ukoay;cJah Mumif; od&yg
onf/
,a0[ifopf

32

SHOWBIZ
rif;orD;*seDzmvdkyufZf[m ckepfESpfMum
vufwJGcJhwJh cifyGef;jzpfolrmhcftefaxmfeDeJY
uGm&Si;f jywfpNJ y;D aemuf olr&JUtEkynmvkyif ef;
awGukd jyefvnfpwifcJhygw,f/
oH;k ESpt
f &G,f t`rmT uav;ESpOf ;D &JU rdcifjzpf
ola*svdku olrtaeeJY tdrfaxmifNydKuJGcJhay
r,fh &ifaoG;i,fawGtwGurf cd ifaumif;wpfO;D
tjzpfrm;rm;rwfrwf&yfwnfay;rSmjzpfaMumif;
ajymMum;cJhygw,f/ pdwfopfvlopfeJY ,cifu
xuf ykdaumif;wJhtvkyfawGukd aqmif&GufrSm
jzpfaMumif;a*svu
kd qkyd gw,f/ a*svekd YJ cifyeG ;f
jzpfol rmhcftefaxmfeDwkdY[m twuf? tus
Murf;vGe;f wJh tdraf xmifa&;b0ukd ykid q
f idk cf hJ
Muygw,f/ olwkdYESpfOD;[m tqifajycsdef
rSm wyl;yl;wuyfuyfeJY MuifemcJhMuo
avmuf wusufusuf&efjzpfqlylrIawG
vnf;&SdcJhaMumif; twGif;odawGu ajym
Mum;ygw,f/
tpykdif;rSm
uwnf ; u t
wuftus jref

vGef;wJh if;wkdY&JUtdrfaxmifa&;
[m vGefcJhwJhvtenf;i,ftMum
uwnf;u tufaMumif;xifvmcJhjcif;
jzpfaMumif;od&ygw,f/ qufwu
dk q
f dk

ovdk jiif;cHrk aI wG
jzpfymG ;cJNh y;D aemuf
ESpfOD;om;vrf;cJG
jcif;u &ifaoG;
i,f a wG t wGuf
ykrd akd umif;rGerf ,fvq
Ykd ;kH jzwfum ,ckvu
kd mG &Si;f
jywfpJcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; twGif;odawGuqkd
ygw,f/
]]a*svu
kd cspw
f wfw,f/ pdw&f n
S w
f ,f/
rmhc&f UJ qEtm;vH;k ukv
d nf; jznfq
h nf;ay;wwf
w,f/ 'gayr,fh olwkdYESpfa,mufMum;rSm
oabmxm;uJv
G rGJ aI v;awGet
YJ ,ltquGm
[rItcsdKU &Sdaeygw,f/
rdom;pktay:wm0efauswJha*svdkukd
rdcifaumif;wpfOD;jzpfw,fvdkY rmhcfub,f
wkef;urS rajymcJhovdk a*svdkuvnf;rmhcf
ukd zcifaumif;wpfOD;tjzpf b,fwkef;urS
csD;rGrf;cJhjcif;r&Sdygbl;/ a*svdkbufutdrfrI
udpa wGuw
dk m0efausatmifvyk af qmifay;
cJhayr,fh olr&JUcifyGef;uawmh csD;rGrf;cJhjcif;
r&SdbJ'gawG[m trsKd;orD;wpfOD;&J wm0ef
0w&m;awGvdkYom rSwf,l
xm;cJhwmyg/
a*svd k b uf u vnf ;
tdrrf u
I pd a wGtay: cifyeG ;f
onf u enf ; enf ; av;rS
tultnDray;bJ todtrSwfjyKrcsD;rGrf;
wmeJYywfoufNyD; pdwfckwmawG&SdcJhygw,f/
vif;vufMu,f

,f/
jymMum;ygw
f kd
dk u
v
trfrmua
;f wuo
mi
&
a
:
y
b
D
a
f&
m
,
[
f
r
[
f
S yf J
p
e
R
f
E
,
G
p
&
]]u
f
pS w
ESpft
f m
k yf gb;l / 'ED
touf 21
f e[
yq
mS r[w
;r
pf m
m0
G
m
d
y
f
r
o
F
v
,
G
m
*
f
Y
c
t
G
e
;
t
;D av
dk frmS
m p
v
f uo
wmri;f or
pf z'Ydk w
ar&d
m r S p wifu
mu
t
b
f
i
t
m
S
a
r
f
w
f
p
S
E
k
u
c
013
vmr,fhp
zkdY'f w u
h mrmS yg/ 2 kdjyefNyD; ba&mif;
JU atmufp
avv
fpku
NAdwdefEkdifiH& nmoiMf um;r,hf
mi
x
a
f
n
yf
efwufzkdY
uefjy
dk rf mS pwi
pwkwESpfjy q
ov
m
S
r
f
v
d
k
o

yf ef
u
/
f
w
}f }vYdk trrf m0
vkdY qkdygw, f h a t m u f p z k d Y ' f
xm;ygw,
m;
p
f
;
,
O
p
r
y
' ga
ygw,f/
fMum;rSm
f
Sm ynmoi ar&d u ajymMum;
vif;vufMu,
wuokdvfr
t
mh
w
a
S
m
f
r
S
p
k
E
c
3
1
f
jzpNf y;D 20
f;wuokdv
mNyD; ba&mi
f;
um;ukdjyefv ufa&mufrSmjzpfaMumi
w
f
n
v
f
e
pwkwESpfjy

D,ef
abmvd0k'frif;orD; y&
;l wk&Yd UJ cspf
my
f
u
&p
m
&S
Y
eJ
&m
h
y
m
s
umac
; owif;p
Zmwfvrf;eJYywfoufNyD
pfckrkd;Ekdif
w
;
yD
N
k
c
pf
w
u
G
um;aw
,f/ oJ
ygw
ae
atmif xGufay:
f cspfol
mu
ae
;
D
y
N
h
J
c
f
u
K
d
u
B
f
oJvIyfcsp
wJh y&D
u
M
h
J
m;c
awGtjzpfrS &yfpJx
efvnf
y
j
Y
d
wk
;
l
my
u
f
&p
m
&S
,efumeJY
;f abm
mi
u
M
cspBf uKd uaf eMuNyjD zpfa
ygw,f/
f Ekynm&y0f ef;rS od&
fvrf;ukd
vd0'k t
olwkdYESpfOD;&JUcspfZmw
u
;
f
e
k
w
Of
ep
a
f
u
K
d
cspfBu
awmh
mu
w
d
k
q
f
e
S
fh tJ'Dowif;awGrSef?rr
ulE;l vf
m
zkH;zdaecJhMuwmaMumi
f
w
k
d
u
'g
m
m[
u
ef
D
/ y&,
d usrodEidk af o;ygb;l
twt
muyg0ifzkdY
pfrSm acgif;aqmifae&
m;o
u
f
i
S
&
f
y
k

h
f
r,
;
l
u
f
kdu
emuufz?f
&D
f
x
uu
D
;
or
f
;
fum;rmS ri
pDpOfxm;NyD; ,cifZmw
,
d
w Zmwf
myg'lckef;wkdYuvnf; 'k
qkdem&Sdwif[meJY'DyDu
f/tqkdyg
,
gw
m;y
qmifzdkY pDpOfx
aqmifae&mrSmokyfa
frif;om;
mi
aq
;
gif
ac
d
uk
;
l
my
&pfu
kyf&SifZmwfum;rSm &Sm
/
f
,
;aMumif; od&ygw
tjzpfyg0izf Ydk ur;f vSr;f xm
vif;vufMu,f

jyifopftpkd;&&JU*kPfjyKrIudkcH,lzdkY cifyeG ;f jzpfoel YJ

twl qkay;yJGtcrf;tem;ukd a&muf&SdaecJhwJhrif;orD;
tuf&0fS g,mkid ;f [m rGrb
f idk ;f AH;k aygufurGJ o
I wif;ukd qkay;
yJGtcrf;tem;rSm Mum;odcJh&ygw,f/ tuf&0fS g,mkid ;f [m
AHk;aygufuJGrIowif;ukdMum;Mum;csif;rSmyJ aoqHk;olawG
twGuf 0rf;enf;aMumif;jyo&ef qkay;yJt
G crf;tem;ukd
acwa&TUqkid ;f ay;zdjYk yifopft&m&Sad wGuadk wmif;
qkcd NhJ y;D AH;k aygufurGJ aI Mumihf aoqH;k olawGudk
acwNidrfoufjcif;jzihf *kPfjyKay;cJhyg
w,f/ ]]tdE,
d trsK;d orD;wpfO;D taeeJY
rdrd&JUwkdif;jynfrSm AHk;aygufuJrG jI zpf
yGm;aepOf qkay;yJt
G crf;tem;ukd
b,fvdkrScsufcsif;qufrvkyfEkdif
ygbl;/ 'gaMumihf a&TUqkdif;ay;zdkY
jyifopft&m&Sad wGudk awmif;qkcd hJ
wmyg/ uRefr&JUcHpm;csufukd em;
vnfNy;D tcrf;tem;ukad cw&yfqidk ;f
ay;cJhwJhtwGuf tm;vHk;ukdaus;Zl;wif
ygw,f}}vdt
Yk uf&0fS g,mkid ;f u qdyk gw,f/
Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July - 27, 2011

*&rfrDqkrsm;pGm&&SdcJUwJU NAdwdeftqdkawmf atrD0dkif;

a[mufp[
f m touf 27 ESpt
f &G,f paeaehnaeydik ;f
rSm vef'efNrdKYajrmufydkif;&Sd olr&JYaetdrf uG,fvGef
cJUygw,f/ atrD0dkif;a[mufpf[m t&ufeJhrl;,pf
aq;0g;oH;k pGrJ aI MumifU aoqH;k cJzU ,
G &f adS Mumif; a'ocH
&JwyfzGJYu cefhrSef;xm;ygw,f/ vef'efta&;ay:
aq;0g;ukorIXmeu vlemwif,mOfESpfpD; tvsif
tjrefapvTwfay;cJUayr,fU toufrrDawmUygbl;/
auwDyg&DeJY &pfqJb&ef;'fwkdhESpfOD;cGmNyJoGm;NyDqkdwJU
owif;xGuaf y:vmayr,fU rSeu
f efrrI &Sad Mumif; if;wkhd
pkHwJGu jyefvnfjiif;csufxkwfcJUygw,f/ &pfqJ
b&ef;'fukd auwDyg&Dr[kwfwJUtrsKd;orD;wpfOD;eJh
pkHwJGckwfaewmawGY&aMumif; owif;xGufay:vm
ayr,fU olwdkhESpfOD;uawmhreS u
f efrIr&SdaMumif;jiif;
qkdcJhNyD; r[kwfrrSefowif;zGolawGukd tjypfwifcJUyg
w,f/
bvdwfcfvpfbav[m cspfol vD,kdem'kdeJh Zmwf
vrf;tqHk;owfcJU&jcif;[m vD,edk m'd&k rYJ cd ifaMumifUjzpf
aMumif; owif;xGufay:cJUygw,f/ vD,kdem'kd&JY
rdcifjzpfol[m bvdwfcfukdoabmruswmaMumifU
vD,kdem'dku rdcifpum;em;axmifcJUjcif;jzpfaMumif;?
bvdwcf [
f m a,muravmif;eJo
h ifjU rwfzt
hdk wwfEidk f
qkH;BudK;pm;cJUayr,fU&v'fraumif;cJUaMumif; twGif;
odwpfOD;u xkwfazmfajymMum;cJhygw,f/
vmr,fUMo*kwfxkwf Complex r*Zif;rSm
rsufESmzkH;&Siftjzpf azmfjycH&r,fUbD,Gef;ap;vfu
olrtaeeJY atmifjrifwJUb0rSm&yfwnfaeayr,fU
aeY&ufq;dk awGev
hJ nf; &ifqidk cf &UJ aMumif; xkwaf zmf
ajymMum;cJyU gw,f/ 0rf;enf;p&mawGudk a&&Snrf pOf;
pm;bJ tvkyfukdomzdvkyfavU&SdaMumif;? raumif;
wmawGukd aumif;wJUpGrf;tm;awGtjzpf ajymif;vJypf
aMumif; bD,eG ;f ap;vfu
f ajymMum;cJUygw,f/
,ckvtapmykdif;u 'kwd,ajrmuf&ifaoG;i,f
av;zGm;jrifcw
UJ u
UJ w
d [
f uf'q
f ef[m uav;xde;f olem
jyKiSm;zkdh tylwjyif;vkyfaqmifaeygw,f/ &ifaoG;
av;aMumifU tdyfysufnawGrsm;cJh&wJU[uf'fqefu
uav;xdef;iSm;zkdhaq;kHukdzkef;qufcJUaMumif; qD'gqkid Ef idk ;f aq;ku
H aMunmcJyU gw,f/ tdyyf sun
f awG
vGefajrmufzdkh uav;xdef;iSm;&ef qHk;jzwfcJUjcif;jzpf
aMumif; [uf'fqefuqdkygw,f/
tef*svDem*sKdvDwpfa,muf tif;qufawGpm;okH;
&wmukEd pS o
f ufwUJ&ifaoG;i,fawGaMumifU pkd;&drfylyef
ae&ygw,f/ *sKdvD&JYarG;pm;om;ESpfOD;jzpfwJU ukd;ESpf
om;t&G,f rufa'gufZfeJ?Y ckepfESpfom;t&G,frufZf
wkdhESpfOD;[m yk&pfaMumfawGukd tvGefESpfoufNyD;
tmvl;aMumfpm;ovkdrsKd;ukd pm;okH;avU&SdMuwm
aMumifU usef;rma&;qkd;usKd;awGjzpfay:vmrSmukd *sdKvD
u pkd;&drfaeygw,f/
0goemyg&m *DwukdOD;pm;ay;cJUwmaMumifU txuf
wef;ausmif;rwufjzpfcJUwJU *sufpwifbkdifbm[m
ausmif;jyefwufzkdhqE&SdaeaMumif; od&ygw,f/
aumvdyfwufzkdhpdwful;&SdaewJUbkdifbmu ynma&;
twGu0f goemyg&m*Dwukd pGev
hf w
T rf mS r[kwaf Mumif;
ajymMum;cJUygw,f/ *sufpwifbkdifbm[m a';Apf
bufcrf;&JYaetdrfrSmvnf; oD;oefhazsmfajzyJGusif;yzdkh
pDpOfxm;ygw,f/

korean wave
EkdifiHjcm;aw;oDcsif;rsm;ukd w&m;
r0ifaumfyDul;,lcJhwJhtwGuf vD,kdvD&JU
aw;a&;q&ma[mif;ukd olr\at*sipf D
a[mif;tm; avsmfaMu;tjzpf 0rfoef;
270 ay;aqmif&ef w&m;kH;u trdefY
csrw
S cf yhJ gw,f/
vD,v
dk &D UJ oDcsi;f awGudk ]]bm;eufp}f }
trnf&Sd uavmif0Sufjzihf a&;om;ay;
cJhwJh emrnfausmfaw;a&;q&m vDa*s;
a,mif[m NyD;cJhwJhESpfu vD,kdvD&JUat

udkaumif;uifopfa& . . .]aus;awmol}rS acgif;

aqmifrif;orD; ab'l;emukd rawGYwmMumNyDaemf/
olY&JYtEkynmvIyf&Sm;rIukd ajymjyygOD;/
NzdK;xde(f ausmufww
H m;)
ab'l;em[m vuf&t
dS csed rf mS a[m
vd0k'fZmwfum;dkuful;zdkY xkwfvkyfol
awGeYJ ndE idI ;f aqG;aEG;rIawG jyKvyk af eyg
w,f/ wifq,fvaf wmif;rSm olr&JUyJOG ;D
xGufajcvSrf;ukdpwifzdkY 'kwd,tqihf
aqG;aEG;rIawGjyKvyk af eNy;D vmr,fph uf
wifbmrSm tNyD;owfqHk;jzwfcsufcs

rSwfrSmjzpfygw,f/ ab'l;em[m a[m

vd0k'fkyf&SifZmwfum;opf "Cloud Atlas" rSm wpfvcefYeD;yg;yg0ifzdkY ndEIdif;
aqG;aEG;rIawGjyKvkyfaeaMumif; olr&JU
at*sifpD "Star Plux Entertainment"
u Zlvidk af ESmif;ydik ;f rSmaMunmchyJ gw,f/
tqkdygZmwfum;ukd a[mvd0k'f
xif&mS ;ausmMf um;wJh 0gcsK;d puD;nDaemif
uxkwfvkyfNyD; 'gkdufwm wGrfwkdifum
u kduful;wifqufrSmjzpfaMumif;? NAd
wdeZf mwfeT ;f a&;q&m a';Apfrpfcsmu
ZmwfeT ;f a&;zGUJ xm;aMumif;? ab'l;em
ukd vlom;uvkef;tjzpfyg0ifzdkY urf;
vSr;f xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? oabmwlnD
rI&&Sdygu olr[m wGrf[efYpf? [,fvD
bm&Deq
YJ q
l efqm&efwefwEYdk iS t
fh wlokyf
aqmif&rSmjzpfaMumif;? vmr,fhpuf
wifbmrSmpwifu
dk u
f ;l Ny;D 2012 ckEpS f
atmufwkdbmrSm jzefYcsdrSmjzpfaMumif;
od&ygw,f/ ab'l;em[m vuf&t
dS csed f
rSm awmif-ajrmufukd&D;,m; pm;yJGwif
wif;epfkyf&Sif "Korea" ukd [m*sD0efeJY
twlu
dk u
f ;l aeygw,f/

,mOfrawmfwqrIwpfck yg0ifcUaJ omfvnf;

Zmwfum;opfukd uf ;l rI xdcukd jf cif;r&Sad Mumif;
ywfc&f iS af [;vf ajymMum;
]]tdef*s,fcspfol}}Zmwfvrf;wJGESihf ausmf
Mum;cJhwJh rif;orD;ywfcf&Sifa[;vf[m rMum
ao;rDu ,mOfrawmfwqrIwpfcek &YJ ifqidk Bf uKH
awGUcJah yr,fh Zmwfum;opfu
dk u
f ;l rIxcd u
kd jf cif;
r&SdaMumif; xkwfazmfajymMum;cJhygw,f/
]]ywfc&f iS af [;vf[m ,mOfrawmfwqrI
yg0ifcw
hJ mtrSeyf g/ 'gayr,fh 'Pf&mBu;D Bu;D rm;
rm;&&SdcJhjcif;r&Sdygbl;/ olrpdwfawG jyefvnf
wnfNird v
f mzdaYk wmh tcsed t
f enf;i,fvykd gw,f/
'gayr,fh vuf&Sdkduful;aewJh Zmwfvrf;wJGukd
taESmihft,Sufay;r,fh t"dujyemawG
ay:aygufvmrSmr[kwyf gbl;}}vdYk olr&JUat*sif
pDrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u qdkygw,f/
ywfcf&Sifa[;vfvdkufygvmwJh RV pwkdif
armfawmf,mOfBuD;[m ajrjyifay:&Sd guardYdk ;dk 0ifomG ;cJw
h myg/ tcif;jzpf&yf
rails rsm;qDow
[m *Gr*f sjD ynfe,f? aqmiferfNrKd U Zlvidk f 18 &uf
n 11 em&DcefYrSmjzpfyGm;cJhNyD; yuf&Sifa[;vfeJY
twl olr&JUrefae*smuifr?f olr&JUBu;D Muyfoel YJ
tjcm;yk*dKvfESpfOD;yg0ifygw,f/ tqkdygjzpf&yf
aMumihf rnforl S 'Pf&mtBu;D tus,rf &cJah y
r,fh ,mOfay:wGiyf g0ifot
l m;vH;k ta&;ay:
aq;0g;ukorIc,
H cl &hJ ygw,f/ "You've Fallen
G dk tcif;jzpfymG ;r,fah eY
For Me" Zmwfvrf;wJu
&ufrmS ku
d u
f ;l zdpYk pD Ofxm;ayr,fh ku
d u
f ;l a&;tzJUG
0ifawGu wpf&ufa&TUchJygw,f/ ukdvif;(OuH)

G.I.Joe 2 dkuful;&ef

a[mvd0k'fodkhxGufcGmcJUonfU vDajAmif[Gef;

*sipf aD [mif; CJ E&M ukad wmif;yefc&hJ yg

w,f/ bm;eufpf[m vD,kdvD&JU pwkw
ajrmufaw;pD;&D;rSmyg0ifwJh aw;oDcsif;
ajcmufyk'fukd EkdifiHjcm;aw;pD;&D;rsm;xHrS
aumfyu
D ;l ,lcahJ Mumif; xif&mS ;wmaMumihf
at*sifpDukd avsmfaMu;tjzpf ol&&SdcJhwJh
tEkynmaMu;&JU 10 qukd (0rfoef;
270) ukd avsmfaMu;tjzpfay;aqmifzdkY
qkd;vfA[kdwkdif;w&m;kH;u qHk;jzwfcJhwm
yg/ bm;eufp&f UJ aw;oDcsi;f ajcmufy'k t
f
wGuf at*sifpDu 0rf 27 oef;ay;cJh&yg
w,f/ tJ'DaemufrSm tqkdygaw;oDcsif;

awG[m bm;eufpf&JU rlykdifr[kwf

aMumif;? Ekid if jH cm;*Dw0ufbq
f u
dk w
f pf
ckrS download ul;,lcJhjcif;omjzpf
aMumif;xGuaf y:vmwmaMumihf
at*sifpDuw&m;kH;odkY wkdif
Mum;cJhwmyg/ ]]CJ E&M
ukrPDonf rlykdifcGihf
csK;d azmufraI Mumih0f rf
oef; 600 txdepfem
qH;k I;H cJ&h onf/ Ekid if H
jcm;aw;a&;q&m
rsm;ESihf jynfwGif;
ukrP
rD sm;urlyidk f
cGihfcsKd;azmufrIt
wGuw
f &m;pGo
J nf
ukdvnf;&ifqkdif
cJh&onf/ vD,kd
vD\aw;pD;&D;
,ckESpf qkd;vfkyfoHqkay;yJG(SDA)twGuf
qefcgwifpm&if;awGukd tuJjzwftzGJUu xkwf
jyefaMunmvdkufygNyD/ "Drama Road"trnfjzihf
wifqufr,fh ,ckEpS t
f crf;tem;rSm Ekid if aH ygif; 37
EkdifiHrS kyfoHZmwfvrf;wJG 204 ckyg0if,SOfNydKifzdkY
pm&if;ay;oGi;f xm;ygw,f/ uk&d ;D ,m;Ekid if jH yifykyf
oHZmwfvrf;wJrG sm;teuf taumif;qH;k qktwGuf
qefcgwifpm&if;0ifaewmuawmh tar&duef
kyfoHZmwfvrf;wJGwkd "The Walking Dead"? NAd
wdef yk o
f ZH mwfvrf;
wJw
G dk "Luther"?
wk w f k y f
oHZmwf
vrf;wJG

tm&SEidk if rH sm;omru taemufwidk ;f rSm

yg ae&mwpfck&vmwJh a[mvf,krif;om; vD
ajAmif[eG ;f [m a[mvd0'k f yk &f iS Zf mwfum;opf
"G.I.Joe 2" ku
d u
f ;l zdYk tar&duefjynfaxmifpk
okdYxGufcGmcJhaMumif; olU&JUat*sifpD BH Entertainment u twnfjyKcJhygw,f/
vDajAmif[Gef;[m "G.I.Joe" Zmwfum;rSm
aoG;at;wJh vlowform; Storm Shadow
tjzpfokyaf qmifc&hJ mrSm olU&JUokyaf qmifprG ;f
&nfudk tm;vH;k u av;pm;todtrSwjf yKc&hJ yg
w,f/ tJ'ZD mwfum;&JUatmifjrifraI Mumihf 'kwd
,Zmwfvrf;wJrG mS yg0ifzYkd olUukad &G;cs,cf w
hJ mjzpf
Ny;D Zlvikd f 20 &ufrmS tar&duefjynfaxmifpo
k Ykd
xGufcGmoGm;cJhaMumif; olU&JUat;*sihfu Zlvkdif
24 &ufrSmajymMum;cJhygw,f/
"Step Up 3D" kyf&Sifkduful;cJhwJh 'gkduf
wm*Recf sKu
d du
k u
f ;l yHak zmfrmS jzpfNy;D yxrZmwf
um;rSmyg0ifcJhwJh csefeifwmerf? a&;vfywfcf?
tmEk;d abmhpvdw
k eYdk t
YJ wl okyaf qmifopfawG
jzpfwhJ a'Ge*D Req
f if(The Rock)? a&;vfpwDAif
qifeYJ jyifopfrif;orD; tJvfvdk'D&rf;wdkYvnf;
yg0ifrmS jzpfygw,f/
tJ'DZmwfum;ukd Mo*kwf 15 &ufrSm
e,l;atmfvif;jynfe,f pwifkduful;rSmjzpf
NyD; vmr,fhESpfaEG&moDrSm kHwifjyorSmjzpf
ygw,f/
ukdvif;(OuH)
Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July-27, 2011

33

a&mif;tm;ukdvnf; tqkdygtjiif;yGm;rI
jzpfpOfu qk;d &Gm;pGmxdcu
kd af pcJo
h nf/ aw;
pD;&D;a&mif;csrrI S qH;k I;H rIrmS 0rfoef; 360
txd&SdcJhonf}}[k A[kdw&m;kH;&JUtpD&if
cHpmrSmazmfjyxm;ygw,f/
bm;eufpf[m tjcm;jypfrIawGeJY
vnf; w&m;wabmif&ifqidk cf &hJ oljzpfyg
w,f/ Ny;D cJw
h ahJ tmufwb
dk mwke;f uvnf;
vdrv
f nfr?I pD;yGm;a&;Oya'csK;d azmufreI YJ
pm&Gupf mwrf;rsm;twkjyKvyk rf w
I aYdk Mumihf
axmif'Pf 18 vuscHcJh&ygw,f/ bm;
eufpf aumfyu
D ;l ,lxm;wJh vD,v
dk &D UJ aw;

oDcsif;ajcmufyk'fuawmh

"I'm back",
"Feel the same", "Bring it back",
"Highlight", "Geunae" (Swing) eJ Y
"Memory" wkdYjzpfygw,f/

vD,kdvD[m NyD;cJhwJhESpf ZGefrSm bm;

eufpef v
YJ ufwjGJ zKwcf w
hJ mjzpfygw,f/ Ny;D cJh
wJEh pS q
f ef;ykid ;f u bm;eufp&f UJ aw;oDcsi;f
awG[m EkdifiHjcm;aw;*DwtzGJU&JUaw;oD
csif;tcsKdUeJYwlnDaMumif; tifwmeuft
oH;k jyKot
l csKUd u a0zefcyhJ gw,f/ "Bring
it back" aw;oDcsif;[m uae'gtrsKd;
orD;aw;*DwtzGJU Cookie Couture &JU
"Boy, Bring it Back" aw;oDcsi;f uka
d umf
yDul;,lxm;wmjzpfNyD; "Memory" aw;
oDcsi;f uawmh NAw
d ed af w;*DwtzGUJ Second Person &JU "The Alphabet Song"
eJY tm;vHk;eD;yg;wlnDygw,f/
ukdvif;(OuH)

"Three Kingdoms"? *smrefkyf&Sifwkd "Shades of

Happiness" wkdYyg0ifygw,f/ jynfwGif;Zmwfvrf;wJG
pm&if;rSmawmh "Dream High" (tdyfrufavwHcGef)?
"My Girlfriend Is A Gumiho" eJY "Twinkle Twinkle
Shinging"wkdYyg0ifygw,f/
trsKd;om;ZmwfaqmifqkawGtwGuf "Luther"
rS tJ&pftJvfbm? "Three Kingdoms" rS acsmif*sef

bifwu
Ydk qefcgwifpm&if;0ifxm;Ny;D trsK;d orD;Zmwf
aqmifqktwGuf "Shades of Happiness" rS rm&D
,mzwf0rf*vm? "The Big C" rS avmf&mvif;eDeJY

wpfcef;&yfjyZmwf "Grandma, it's Me" rS emrGe;f [D;wkYd

u qefcgwifpm&if;0ifxm;ygw,f/ xl;cReq
f ck ek pfqk
cs;D jri rfh mS jzpfNy;D 2010 jynfEh pS ?f {NyD 1 &ufrS 2011 ckEpS ?f
{NyD 30 &uftwGi;f xkwv
f iT u
fh m tar&duefa':vm
oHk;oef;txuf0ifaiG&&SdcJhwJh Zmwfum;rsm;ukda&G;
cs,frSmjzpfygw,f/ "Sungkyungwan Scandal",
"Baker King Kim Takgu", "Mary Stayed Out
All Night", "Dream High", "Dongyi", "Queen of
Reversals", "My Princess", "Kim Suro", "Giant",
"Athena : Goddess of War", "Secret Garden",
"My Girlfriend Is A Gumiho" eJY "Bad Guy"

Zmwfvrf;wJaG wGu t"du,SONf yKd i&f rSmyg/ pdwf

0ifpm;zG,t
f aumif;qH;k xl;cReq
f u
k trsK;d om;?
trsK;d orD;oD;jcm;pDay;tyfr,fh Grand Award
jzpfygw,f/ trsK;d om;qktwGuf "Mary Stayed Out All Night" rS *se*
f efqw
k cf ?f ]]Sungkyungwan Scandal" rS ywfcf,kdcRef;?
"My Princess" rS qGefqGef[Gef? "Secret
Garden" rS [Geb
f if;ESifh "Coffee House" rS
uef*sD[Gef;? trsKd;orD;qktwGuf ]]Sungkyungwan Scandal" rS ywfcfrifa,mif;? "Mary
Stayed Out All Night" rS rGe*
f ef;,ef;? "My Princess" rS uifra
f w;[D;? "49 Days" rS vD,0dk ef;eJY
"Secret Garden"rS [m*sD0efwkdY qefcgwifpm&if;
0ifxm;ygw,f/
ukdvif;(OuH)

34

offbeat news
cEmukd,f\<uufom;rsm;ukdxdef;csKyf
xm;&if;pdwfzdpD;rIukd tcsufjyEkdif&ef
cEmuk,
d u
f pwifvyk af qmifum aoG;wk;d
jcif;? acgif;ukdufjcif;? tpmraMujcif;?
tNrw
J rf;xkid ;f rdiI ;f jcif;ESifh ESv;kH emusiaf p
jcif ; ponf w d k Y jzpf a y:vmEk d i f o nf /
pdwfzdpD;rIonf tjyKtrlwpfckjzpfEkdifNyD;
pdwzf pd ;D rIucdk pH m;&onft
h csed w
f iG f pdwyf idk ;f
qkdif&mcHpm;rIrsm;ukd tjyKtrljzihfazmfjy
aom tajctaewpfckvnf;jzpfonf/
xkdYaMumihf wdkawmif;onfhtcsdef
wGit
f jyKtrlwpfcu
k dk vGev
f eG u
f sL;

zGYH NzKd ;wk;d wufajymif;vJvmonfU

pufr?I enf;ynm?owif;acwfwiG f
urmay: &Sv
d o
l m;wkid ;f
a&SmifvJT r&Ekid af om
aehpOfBuKH awG&Y Ekid o
f nfU
pdwyf idk ;f qkid &f mjyemwpf&yfrmS
pdwzf pd ;D rIjyemwpf&yfjzpfonf/
pdwfzdpD;rI[o
l nfrmS
pdwfzdpD;rIonf vlom;wkdYaeYpOf
BuHKawGUae&onfh vkdtyfrIrsKd;pHkwkdYt
wGuf ykdifqkdifEkdif&ef,SOfNydKifBudK;pm;kef;
uef&mrS jzpfay:vmonfhpdwfykdif;qkdif
&mwHkYjyefrIrsm;ESihf kyfykdif;qkdif&mwHkYjyef
rIrsm;jzpfonf/ xkduJhokdY jzpfay:vm
onfh pdwzf pd ;D rIrsm;tm;vH;k onfq;dk usK;d
wpf c k w nf ; uk d jzpf a y:apEk d i f j cif ;
rsKd;r[kwfbJ vufxyfjcif;uJhokdY aysmf
&Tizf ,
G af umif;onft
h vkyrf sm;wGiv
f nf;
,if;tvky\
f vdt
k yfraI y:rlwnf pdwf
zd p D ; rI w pf r sKd ; uk d cH p m;&wwf o nf /
pdwzf pd ;D rIudk urmay:wGif zGUH NzKd ;Ny;D Ekid if H
rsm;xuf zGUH NzKd ;qJEkdifiHrsm;wGif aexdkif
olrsm;u ykdrdkBuHKawGU&onf/

urmwpf0ef;&Sd Ekid if aH ygif; 21 Ekid if rH S

trsKd;orD;aygif; 6500 cefYtm; 2011
ckEpS ?f azazmf0g&DrS {Nyt
D xd pl;prf;ppfaq;
csut
f & tdE,
d trsK;d orD; &mckid Ef eI ;f 87
onf pdwfzdpD;rItrsm;qHk;jzpfNyD; ,if;wkdY
teuf 81 &mckdifEIef;onf pdwfyifyef;
tem;,l&ef tcsdefray;EkdifaMumif; od&
onf/ xdaYk emuf ruqu
D ?dk k&mS ;? b&mZD;?
pyde?f jyifopf? awmiftmz&du? tDwvD?
Ekdif*sD;&D;,m;? wl& uD
ponfhEkdifiHrsm;&SdtrsKd;
orD;rsm;onf pdwzf pd ;D rI
wGi&f mckid Ef eI ;f tpOfvu
kd f
&yfwnfvsu&f o
dS nf/
pdwfzdpD;rIvuPmrsm;
pdwfzdpD;rIukd cEm
ukd,fykdif;qkdif&mu a&S;
OD;pGmvkyaf qmifNy;D pdwf
zdp;D cH&ygu OD;aESmuf\
cHpm;rIrsm;ukd xdef;csKyf
ay;xm;onfh SNS (The Sympathetic

Nervous
System)r S
Adrenaline

[k a c:onf h
"mwkaA'ypn;f
rsm;ukd xkwf
vkyfay;onf/
xkdtcg toufSLEIef;pwifjrefvmNyD;

usL;jyKvkyfjcif;? toHus,favmifpGm
atmf[pfjcif;?aq;vdy?f t&uftp&So
d nfh
rl;,pfapaomt&mrsm;ukd tvGeftuRH
aomufjcif;uJo
h t
Ydk jyifyidk ;f qkid &f m ajymif;
vJonfhtjyKtrlawGukd BuHKawGUEkdifonfh
tjyif tmkHpkdufEkdifpGrf;usqif;vmjcif;?
vkyaf qmif&rnfw
h m0efrsm;ukd rMumcP
arhwwfjcif; odkYr[kwf oif,lavhvm

Ekid pf rG ;f usqif;vmjcif;wkv
Yd nf; jzpfwwf
onf/
pdwfzdpD;rIjzpfay:&jcif;
vlom;wko
Yd nf ,if;wkrYd nfuo
hJ rYdk S
rwwfEidk o
f nfh ywf0ef;usit
f ajctae
wpfcu
k &dk ifqidk af e&onft
h csed ?f vly*k Kd vf
pGrf;tm;wpfckukd uefYowfcH&csdefESihf
vkyfaqmifrIrsm;ukd avQmhxm;jcif;cH&
onfhtcsdef? kyfykdif;qkdif&m uefYowfcH
&jcif;? tvkyw
f iG f &ifqidk Ef idk o
f nfh pGrf;
&nfrvHkavmufjcif;? txD;usefjcif;?
pdwrf auseyfjcif;? csp&f olEiS fh auGuiG ;f
&jcif;? cspf&olaoqkH;jcif; ponfwkdY
onf a,bk,stm;jzihf pdwfysuftm;
avsmhjcif;rsm;ukdjzpfay:apaomtaMumif;
t&mrsm;jzpfonf/
xk d Y t jyif xl ; jcm;onf h y ef ; wk d i f
wpfckudk a&muf&Sd&efyHkrSefr[kwfonfh
BuKd ;pm;rIjzihv
f yk u
f idk o
f nfh tvkyw
f pfck
wGif vlukd twif;wGef;tm;ay;vkyf
aqmifap
aomaMumihf
pd w f y k d i f ; ES i h f
kyyf idk ;f qkid &f m
ESpfckpvHk;ukd
ykrd ydk ifyef;ap
Ekid Nf y;D pdwyf idk ;f
qkdif&mjy
emrsm;jzpfay:um rdom;pkywf0ef;usif
ESiv
fh u
kd af vsmnDaxGjcif;r&Sb
d J use;f rm
a&;ukd qk;d &Gm;pGmjzpfay:apEkid o
f nf/ xkYd
aMumihf zGHUNzdK;qJEkdifiHrsm;wGif aexdkifol
rsm;taejzihf pdwfzdpD;rIukdxdef;csKyfajz
avsmhEkdifonfhvrf;avQmufjcif;? w&m;
xkdifjcif;?ajy;jcif;? a,m*usipfh Ofrsm;jyK
vkyjf cif;wkdYukd oDwif;wpfywfvQif oHk;
&ufcef?Y wpfaeYvQif em&D0ufcefY jyKvyk f
oihfaMumif; od&onf/
atmifausmfcefh Ref; Wikipedia

trsKd;orD;urmUzvm;NydKifyGJ AdkvfpGJrnfUtoif;tm;
BudKwifa[mudef;xkwfcUoJ nfU qifrav;

a&TESifUa&TjzLwkdh jzifU wnfaqmufxm;onfU

pwmvifaygifoHk;bDvsHwef ZdrfcH&GufoabFm

rD;&xm;vrf;ay:wGif vJavsmif;tdyfpufjcif;jzifU
emusifrIa0'emrsm; aysmufuif;apEkdif

xkdif;EkdifiH&Sd wwd,vdifrsm;twGuf
oD;oefhzefwD;xm;aom ausmif;tdrfom

*smreDEidk if ?H qD&rf*w
D OD ,smOf&dS touf 18
vt&G,f e,fvDtrnf&Sdqifrav;onf NyD;cJh
onfh urmzh vm;trsK;d orD;abmvH;k yJw
G iG f Akv
d pf GJ
cJo
h nfh *syeftoif;tm; abmvH;k uefoiG ;f jcif;jzihf
a&G;cs,u
f m BuKd wifa[mude;f xkwcf ahJ Mumif; od&
onf/ tqkyd gqifrav;e,fvo
D nf ,cifurmh
zvm;trsK;d om;abmvH;k yJw
G iG f emrnfausmMf um;
cJo
h nfh ay:vftrnf&adS &b0Juo
hJ yYkd if Akv
d pf rGJ nfh
toif;tm; pdwfwefckd;tpGrf;jzihf rSefuefpGmBudK
wifa[mudef;xkwf a&G;cs,fEkdifcJhaMumif; od&
onf/
xkq
d ifrav;onf urmzh vm;AkdvfvkyJG ,SOf
Nyd K if r nf h tar&d u ef j ynf a xmif p k E S i h f *syef
toif;rsm;\ tvHwHqdyfrsm;uyfxm;onfh
*kd;aygufrsm;twGif;odkY pdwfBudKufa&G;cs,fuef
oGif;ap&m *syeftvHwHqdyfwyfqifxm;onfh
*kd;ayguftwGif;okdY a&G;cs,fuefoGif;cJhaom
aMumihf trSew
f u,fAv
dk pf t
GJ Ekid &f &Scd o
hJ nft
h oif;
ESihfxyfwluscJhaMumif; od&onf/
atmifausmfcefh Ref; AP

rav;&Sm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;onf
a&TEiS afh &TjzLtygt0if wefz;kd Bu;D rm;vSonfh t&m
rsm;jzihfjyKvkyfxm;aom ''History Supreme"
trnf&Sd taysmfpD;ZdrfcH&GufoabFmwpfpD;tm;
pwmvif aygifoHk;bDvsHtukeftuscHum wnf
aqmufcJhaMumif; od&onf/
tqkdygZdrfcH&GufoabFmtm; NAdwdefEkdifiH?
vDAmyl;tajcpkduf ausmufrsufynm&Sif pawmh
[kcsUf u wefz;kd Bu;D rm;onfah &TEiS afh &TjzLtav;csed f
uDv*kd &rf 100000 jzihf 'DZidk ;f jyKvyk w
f nfaqmuf
cJhNyD; t&G,ftpm;tm;jzifh ay 100 cefY&Sdonf/
xkt
Yd jyif Zdrcf &H u
G o
f abFm\twGi;f ykid ;f &Sd tdycf ef;
ESiefh &H rH sm;tm;wefz;kd Bu;D rm;onfh 'kid Ef adk qmausm
kd;ESihfa&TjzLwkdYjzihf tvSqifrGrf;rHwnfaqmuf
xm;Ny;D ,if;oabFmtm; tcsed u
f mvoH;k ESpMf um
wnfaqmufc&hJ aMumif; od&onf/
xkZd rd cf &H u
G f oabFm\ uke;f ywf? vufwef;
rsm;ESihf ausmufql;rsm;tm; a&Tom;tppfjzihfjyK
vkyfxm;aMumif; od&onf/
atmifausmfcefh Ref; AP

tif'kdeD;&Sm;EkdifiH\ taemufbuf *smAm;

jynfe,f&Sd &m*gbltm&mvlrsKd;wkdYonf emusifrI
a0'emrsm;ukdukpm;Ekdif&efESihf zsm;emjcif;rsm;
aysmufuif;ap&ef rD;&xm;oHvrf;ay:wGif vJ
avsmif;tdyfpufaeonfhukxHk;jzihf xl;qef;pGm
ukoavh&SdaMumif; od&onf/
tqkyd gukx;kH onf rD;&xm;oHvrf;ay:wGif
rD;&xm;jzwfoef;pOf usew
f pfzufr;D &xm;oHvrf;
ay:wGif vJavsmif;tdyfpufaejcif;jzihf vQyfppf
pGrf;tifrsm;&&Sdum ,if;wkdY\emusifrIa0'em
trsKd;rsKd;wkdYukd aysmufuif;&efukojcif;jzpfNyD;
rD;&xm;oHvrf;rsm;ay:wGif uav;oli,frsm;
omruoufBu;D &G,t
f rdk sm;vnf; vJavsmif;rIjyK
vkyfMuaMumif; od&onf/ odkY&mwGif taemuf
Edik if rH sm;&Sv
d rl sm;uvlom;wkt
Yd wGuf vQypf pfprG ;f
tiftqihjf rifrh m;rIonf uifqma&m*gjzpfapEkid f
aMumif;,HMk unfvsu&f NdS y;D ,if;okrYd ;D &xm;oHvrf;
ay:wGiv
f aJ vsmif;aeonfu
h x
k ;kH onf tE&m,f
BuD;rm;aomukxHk;enf;wpfrsKd;jzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
atmifausmfcefh Ref; AP

urmay:wGif trsKd;om;rsm;rS trsKd;orD;

rsm;tjzpf trsm;qH;k ajymif;vJco
hJ nfEh idk if rH sm;wGif
xkdif;EkdifiHonf xdyfqHk;rS&yfwnfvsuf&Sdonf/
xkduJhokdY a,musfm;av;rS rdef;uav;tjzpfokdY
ajymif;vJco
hJ nfah usmif;om;rsm;twGuf xkid ;f Ekid if H
wpf0ef;vH;k &Sad usmif;rsm;wGif ausmif;tdro
f moD;
oefYpDpOfay;xm;aMumif; od&onf/
xkdif;EkdifiH\ ESpfpOfynmoifESpfwkdif;wGif
rde;f uav;jzpfcsio
f l ausmif;om; 10 &mckid Ef eI ;f
rS &mcdkifEIef; 20 Mum;txd&SdNyD; ausmif;wGif;
tdrfomtoHk;jyKrItcuftcJrsm;aMumihf 2008
ckEpS rf pS wifum oD;oeft
Y rd o
f mrsm;pwifppD Ofay;
cJhonf/ ,ckuJhodkY ausmif;rsm;wGif oD;oefYqkdif;
bkwfjzihftdrfomrsm;pDpOfay;jcif;udk vdifajymif;
vJco
hJ nfah usmif;om;rsm;u aus;Zl;wif&adS Mumif;
ajymMum;cJNh y;D if;wdrYk S a,musmf ;av;rsm;r[kwf
awmhaomaMumihf trsKd ;om;tdro
f mrsm;ukt
d oH;k
rjyKcsifawmhaMumif;ESihf if;wkdYtm; transsexuals tjzpfodapcsifaMumif; xkwfazmfajym
Mum;cJhonf/
atmifausmfcefh Ref; AP

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July - 27, 2011

international news
wkwEf ikd if tH v,fyikd ;f wGif
bwfpuf m;rD;avmifrjI zpfymG ;
41 OD;aoqHk;NyD; ajcmufOD;omtouf&Sif
Zlvdkif 22 &ufwGif wkwfEkdifiH?
yDeefjynfe,ftv,fyidk ;f &Si,
f efNrKd UwGif
owfrSwftav;csdefxuf ykdrdko,f
aqmifvmonfh bwfpfum;wpfpD; rD;
avmifrIjzpfyGm;cJh&m vdkufygpD;eif;ol
47 OD;teuf 41 OD;aoqHk;NyD; ajcmuf
OD;omtouf&SifcJhaMumif; qif[Gm
owif;Xmeu azmfjycJhonf/
35 ckHyg0ifonfh tqkdygbwfpf
um;onf ab*si;f -usL[kid ;f ta0;ajy;
vrf;rBuD;ay:wGif armif;ESifoGm;vm
aepOf aygufuJGcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; ESpfaygif;
rsm;pGmtwGif; aoqHk;rItjrihfrm;qHk;
bwfpfum;aygufuJGrItjzpfrSwfwrf;
0ifcJhonf/ rD;avmifaygufuJG&jcif;t
aMumif;&if;ukpd pkH rf;aeqJjzpfaMumif; [D
eefjynfe,fvyk o
f m;tE&m,fuif;&Si;f
a&;tBu;D tuJuse*f [
dk idk ;f uajymonf/
tqkdygbwfpfum;onf &Sefa'gif
jynfe,fta&SUykdif; a0[kdif;NrdKUrS [leef
jynfe,ftv,fykdif; NrdKUawmfcsef&SmokdY
armif;ESifvmonfh tdyfpifyg ESpfxyf
armfawmf,mOfjzpfaMumif;? rD;avmif
aoqH;k olrsm;ukd DNA ppfaq;rIrsm;jyK
vkyv
f su&f adS Mumif;? 'Pf&m&olajcmuf
OD;teuf wpfOD;rSm touftE&m,f
pkd;&drfzG,f&SdNyD; usLrm'D&rfNrdKU&Sd trSwf
159 aq;kHwGif wufa&mufukorIcH
,lvsuf&SdaMumif;? ,mOfarmif;oltyg
t0if tjcm;touf&iS u
f se&f pfoil g;OD;
rSm &Sif,efNrdKU&Sdaq;kHwpfck ukorIcH
,lvsu&f adS Mumif; &Si,
f efNrKd Ue,f&w
J yfzUJG
u aMunmcJhonf/
tcif;jzpfymG ;rIEiS yfh wfouf,mOf
armif;olukd &JwyfzUJG u aq;kH ppfcsuf
,lvsu&f NdS y;D vkyo
f m;tE&m,fumuG,f
a&;Bu;D MuyfraI umfrwDrS pHpk rf;axmuf
vSr;f a&;tzJUG onf tqkyd gjzpf&yfupdk pf
aq;&ef tcif;jzpfyGm;&mae&mokdYcsuf
csi;f vma&mufcahJ Mumif;? [Deefjynfe,f
vkyo
f m;tE&m,fuif;&Si;f a&;Bu;D Muyf
rItzGJUtBuD;tuJ usef*kd[kdif;u ajym
Mum;onf/
TS (Ref ; Xinhua)

35

tjiif;yGm;aeaome,fpyfa'orS ua<m'D;,m;-xkdif;wyfzGJUrsm; wpfNydKifwnf;kyfodrf;&ef EkdifiHwumw&m;kH;trdefhay;

uarm'D;,m;-xkdif;e,fpyf&Sd t
jiif;yGm;aeaom bk&m;ausmif;ae&m
wGijf zefMY uufxm;onfh ESpEf idk if w
H yfzUJG
rsm; wpfNydKifwnf;qkwfcGm&ef EkdifiH
wumw&m;k;H (tkid pf aD *s)u trdeaYf y;
cJhNyD; xdktrdefYukdvdkufem&ef uarm'D;
,m;0efBuD;csKyfu xkdif;EkdifiHukd wkduf
wGef;aMumif; od&onf/
uarm'D;,m;0efBu;D csKy[
f eG q
f ef

uxkad 'orSEpS Ef idk if w

H yfzUJG rsm;qkwcf mG vQif
ppftE&m,fuif;&Si;f Ny;D ESpEf idk if t
H usK;d &Sd
EkdifaMumif; owif;axmufrsm;ukd ajym
Mum;onf/ e,fomveftajcpkduf EkdifiH
wumw&m;k;H u y&0d[m&bk&m;ausmif;
wnf&Sdaom e,fpyfa'owpfavQmuf
wGif ppfrZhJ ek t
f ao;wpfcx
k al xmif&efEiS fh
ESpEf idk if w
H yfzUJG rsm; wpfNyKd iw
f nf;qkwcf mG
&ef trdeaYf y;cJah omfvnf; uarm'D;,m;

ESihf xkdif;acgif;aqmifwkdYu wyfkyfodrf;

rnfh&ufpJGtwdtus rajymMum;cJhay/
tjiif;yGm;aeaoma'orS xkdif;wyfzGJU
tm;vk;H kyo
f rd ;f ay;&ef uarm'D;,m;Ekid if H
u awmif;qkdaomfvnf; EkdifiHwum
w&m;k;H u awmif;qkcd suu
f adk usmv
f eG
f
ESpEf idk if w
H yfzUJG tm;vk;H wpfNyKd iw
f nf;qkwf
cGm&ef trdefYay;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ xkdYjyif
typftcwf&yfpaJ &;ukBd u;D Muyf&ef tmqD

,HtzGUJ Bu;D rSavhvmolrsm;udzk w

d af c:
oihfaMumif; azmfjycJhonf/
e,fajrtjiif;yGm;rIpwifjzpfay:
csdefwGif tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiHu avhvm
a&;tzGJUwpfzGJUapvTwf&ef awmif;qkd
aomfvnf; taumiftxnfray:cJh
ay/ xkid ;f t&m&Srd sm;u ESpEf idk if w
H yfzUJG
rsm;kyo
f rd ;f a&;twGuf tpDtpOfa&;
qJ&G ef uarm'D;,m;t&m&Srd sm;ESiafh wGU
qHak qG;aEG;vdak Mumif; ajymMum;onf/
uarm'D;,m;0efBu;D csKy[
f eG q
f ef
u wyfzUGJ rsm; kyo
f rd ;f a&;udpt
wGuf
xkdif;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESihf awGUqHkaqG;
aEG;vdak Mumif;ESifh tif'ekd ;D &Sm;avhvm
a&;tzGJUukd BudKqkdaMumif; ajymMum;
onf/ xkid ;f Ekid if o
H nf uarm'D;,m;ESifh
awGUqHak qG;a&;tpDtpOfudk ,cktcsed f
wdik v
f ufrcHcahJ y/ ESpaf ygif; 900 ouf
wrf;&Sdaom a&S;a[mif;[dELbk&m;
ausmif;y&0d[m&onf tjiif;yGm;ae
aome,fpyfa'owGiw
f nf&NdS y;D uarm
'D;,m;Ekid if yH idk ef ufe,fajrtwGi;f &So
d nf
[k ,HMk unfMuonf/ ok&Yd mwGif bk&m;
ausmif;wnf&Sdonfh e,fajrpwk&ef;
uDvdkrDwm 4 'or 6 ukdykdifqkdifa&;
twGuf tNyKd it
f qkid af wmif;qkv
d suf
&SdMuonf/
YZ (Ref ; AFP)

awmifwkwfyifv,ftjiif;yGm;rIudk Nidrf;csrf;pGmajz&Sif;&ef oabmwl

wkwEf iS t
fh a&SUawmiftm&SEidk if rH sm;rSt&m&Srd sm;
onf awmifwkwfyifv,fwif;rmrIrsm;avQmhcsa&;
twGuf vrf;TefcsufrlMurf;wpfcka&;qJG&ef oabm
wlcahJ Mumif; od&onf/ e,fajrtjiif;yGm;rIEiS yfh wfouf
oabmxm;wif;rmaeaom wkwfEkdifiHonf
tif'edk ;D &Sm;Ekid if ?H bmvDuRe;f wGiu
f si;f yaom tmqD,H
tzGUJ tpnf;ta0; 0g&ihEf idk if ahH cgif;aqmifrsm;ESiafh wGU
qHkNyD;aemuf oabmxm;ajymif;vJcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
wkwfvufaxmufEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; vsLZef
rif;u ]]'g[m wkwfeJY tmqD,HEkdifiHawGMum;rSm
tvGefta&;BuD;wJh yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIjzpfygw,f/
uReaf wmfw&Ykd UJ tem*wfa&mifjcnf0if;vufaeNy;D tem

*wfrSm yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIawGvkyfzdkY arQmfvihfaeyg

w,f}}[k ajymMum;onf/
aqG;aEG;yJw
G iG yf g0ifaom tmqD,t
H zGUJ 0if 10 Ekid if H

rS 0g&ihfacgif;aqmifrsm;u awmifwkwfyifv,ft
jiif;yGm;rIudk Nird ;f csr;f pGmajz&Si;f &ef arQmv
f ihcf su&f v
dS m
aMumif; ajymMum;onf/ ypdzdwfork'&mtwGif;&Sd
awmifwkwyf ifv,fa&jyifonf 1 'or 3 pwk&ef;
rkid u
f s,0f ef;Ny;D vlraeEkid af om uRe;f i,f&maygif;rsm;
pGmESihf oEmausmufwef;rsm;&Sdonf/ awmifwkwf
yifv,fykdifqkdifrIESihfywfouf wkwfEkdifiHu tckdif
trmawmif;qkdcJhNyD; ta&SUawmiftm&SEkdifiHrsm;u
vnf; tNydKiftqkdifawmif;qkdcJhonf/ awmifwkwf
yifv,ftjiif;yGm;rIudk Nird ;f csr;f pGmajz&Si;f &efoabmwl
jcif;onf a'ownfNird af &;ESiv
fh NkH cKH a&;twGuo
f wif;
aumif;jzpfonf[k,lqMuonf/ YZ (Ref ; CNN)

tmz*efepwefwGif AkdvfcsKyfBuD;yufx&D;,yfpf wm0efNyD;qkH;? AkdvfcsKyfBuD;*Reft,fvifukd wm0efvTJajymif;ay;tyf

q,fpkESpfwpfckcefY Mum
jrifhpGmppfa&;wm0efrsm;xrf;
aqmifcJhonfh tmz*efepwef
Ekid if rH S tar&duefEiS ahf ewk;d wyf
zJGUrsm;\wyfrSL;wm0efukd Akdvf
csKyBf u;D a';Apfyufx&D;,yfpu
f
r&def;AkdvfcsKyfBuD; *Reft,fvif
ukd w&m;0ifvaJT jymif;ay;tyfchJ
aMumif; od&onf/
Akv
d cf sKyBf u;D yufx&D;,yfpf

onf tmz*efepwefEkdifiHwGif
wmvDbefrsm;ukd xda&mufpGm
wkdufckduf&ef aomif;usef;ol acs
rIe;f a&;r[mAsL[mcsrw
S t
f aumif
txnfazmfaomfvnf; atmif
jrifrrI &bJ wm0efNy;D qk;H cJjh cif;jzpf
onf/ Adv
k cf sKyBf u;D yufx&D;,yfpf
\vufatmuf&dS aewk;d wyfzUGJ 0if
140000 ausmfonf awmifykdif;
a'orsm;wGif wmvDbefrsm;\

wkdufckdufrI'Pfukd tjyif;txef
cHc&hJ Ny;D tjcm;ae&mrsm;wGiv
f nf;
tE&m,fBu;D rm;aeqJjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/ ppfOD;pD;wyfrSL;wm0ef
vTJajymif;ay;onfhaeYwGif tm
z*efepwefta&SUykdif; AkH;ayguf
uJo
G jzifh aewk;d wyfzUGJ 0ifo;Hk OD;ao
qkH;cJhNyD; tmz*eforw [mrpf
umZkid ;f \tBuaH y;t&m&SEd iS v
hf w
T f
awmftzJGU0ifwpfOD;ukd owfjzwf

cJhaMumif; wmvDbeftzJGUuaMu
nmonf/
okdY&mwGif ubl;vfNrdKU&Sd ae
wkd;wyfzJGUXmecsKyfa&SUwGifusif;y
aom wm0efvaTJ jymif;jcif;tcrf;
tem;okYd aewk;d wyfzUGJ rSwyfrLS ;rsm;?
tmz*eft&m&Sdrsm; pkHnDpGmwuf
a&mufcJhNyD; AkdvfcsKyfBuD;yufx&D;
,yfpfpwifwm0ef,lonfh ,cif
ESpfuxuf tajctaersm;wkd;

tar&duefppfwyfwGif eykvv difrsm; wm0efxrf;aqmifcGifUjyKaMumif; tdkbm;rm;utwnfjyKaMunm

tar&duefppfwyfwiG f eykvid rf sm;
wm0efxrf;aqmifcGihfrjyK&ef wm;jrpf
xm;rIudk pufwifbm 20 rSpwifum
tqHk;owfawmhrnfjzpfaMumif; tar
&dueforw bm;&uftkdbm;rm;u
twnfjyKaMunmcJhonf/ rpwmtkd
bm;rm;onf aomMumaeYnaeykdif;
wGif tar&duefEidk if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D vD
,GefygeufwmESihf Joint Chiefs of
Staff Ou| AkdvfcsKyfBuD;rdkufrlvefwkdY
ESihf bJOykHkH;cef;wGifawGUqHkaqG;aEG;NyD;
aemuf,ckuo
hJ t
Ydk wnfjyKjcif;jzpfonf/
]]uRefawmfhtaeeJY tar&duef
jynfaxmifpk&JU tBuD;tuJjzpfwmeJY
tnD rl0g'opful;ajymif;rIrSm trsKd;

om;awGeYJ trsK;d orD;awG wef;wlyg0ifciG fh

&Sdr,fvdkY ,HkMunfygw,f/ eykvdifawGukd
vnf; wef;wltcGihfta&;ay;zdkY qHk;jzwf
vdkufygw,f/ olwkdYtaeeJY EkdifiHtwGuf
wm0efxrf;aqmifcsi&f if uReaf wmfwu
Ydk

BudKqkd&rSmyg/ tJ'Dvdk cGihfjyKvdkufjcif;

aMumihf eykvdifawG&JUt&nftaoG;eJY
pGrf;&nfawGukd tar&duefwyfrawmf
u t&ifwkef;uvdk r&&SdwJhtjzpfrsKd;
BuKH rmS r[kwaf wmhb;l }}[k tkb
d m;rm;u
aMunmchJonf/
tar&duefppfwyfwiG f eykvid rf sm;
tm; wm0efxrf;aqmifcGihfrjyKcJhonf
rSm &mpkEpS w
f pfcMk umjrihcf o
hJ nft
h wGuf
tkb
d m;rm;\aMunmcsuu
f dk eykvid rf sm;
u 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omBudKqkdcJhaMumif;
od&onf/ NAdwdef? tpa&;ESihf tjcm;
Ekid if rH sm;wGiv
f nf; eykvid rf sm;ukd vGwf
vyfpGmppfa&;wm0efxrf;aqmifcGihfjyK
xm;onf/
TS (Ref ; BBC)

wufvmaMumif; tav;teuf
ajymMum;onf/ A[kad xmufvrS ;f
a&;tzJGU(pDtkdifat)TefMum;a&;
rSL;tjzpf 0g&SifwefwGif wm0ef
xrf;aqmifrnfh yufx&D;,yfpu
f
Ekid if pH w
Hk yfzUGJ rsm;onf tmz*efep
wefEidk if w
H pf0ef;wGif aomif;use;f
olrsm;ukd tBuw
d t
f e,fwu
dk cf u
dk f
acsrIef;cJhaMumif;? uef'g[mESifh
[Jvrf efjynfe,fwiG f ckv
d aHI eaom

wmvDbefrsm;ukd armif;xkwEf idk f

aMumif; ajymMum;onf/ tm
z*efepwefwGif jzefYMuufxm;
aom aewk;d wyfzUGJ rsm;\wyfrLS ;
jzpfvmaom r&def;AdkvfcsKyfBuD;
*Reft,fvifu ]]wkdufckdufrI
t&Sdeft[kefukdqufxdef;zkdY&nf
&G,yf gw,f}}[kajymMum;aMumif;
du
k w
f mowif;wGif azmfjyxm;
onf/ YZ (Ref ; Reuters)

wkwfjynfuGefjrLepfygwD\ vrf;aMumif;twkdif;taumiftxnfazmf&ef

wkwf'kwd,orwu wdbufjynfolrsm;ukdwkdufwGef;
wdbufjynfolrsm;\ ykdrdkaumif;rGefawmufyonfh tem*wfukdxkqpfEkdifa&;t
wGuf wkwjf ynfueG jf rLepfygwD(CPC)\vrf;aMumif;twkid ;f taumiftxnfazmf&ef
vkdtyfaMumif; wkwf'kwd,orw&SDusefyif;u wkdufwGef;vdkufonf/ Nidrf;csrf;pGm
vGwaf jrmufrEI pS f 60 jynft
h crf;tem;qifEcJT o
hJ nfh wdbufu,
dk yf idk t
f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o?
eefcsDpD&ifpk&Sd bm*sDaus;&GmokdY oGm;a&mufvnfywfpOf rpwm&SDusefyif;u ,ckuJhodkY
rSwfcsufjyKajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
wkwfjynfuGefjrLepfygwD\ qkd&S,fvpfpepfonf rSefuefonfhOD;aqmifrIpepf
jzpfNyD; rl0g'trsKd;rsKd;ukd pwiftaumiftxnfazmfEkdif&ef taxmuftuljyKrIaMumihf
wdbufjynfolrsm;taejzihf vuf&Sdb0xufykdrdkaumif;rGefap&ef CPC \vrf;pOf
twkdif;usihfoHk;oihfaMumif; rpwm&SDusefyif;u ajymMum;onf/

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July-27, 2011

TS (Ref ; Xinhua)

36

international news
qkdrmvD,m? qD;&D;,m;? *kd&ef[ufzfZpfESifU
jyefjynfUNrJpGrf;tifzY GH NzdK;rItaMumif; befuDrGef;ajymMum;

iwfrGwfacgif;yg;rIab;tE&m,fESihf
&ifqidk Bf uKH awGUae&onfh qkrd mvD,mEkid if H
twGuf tvsiftjrefulnDMu&ef ukvo
r*twGi;f a&;rSL;csKyb
f efurD eG ;f u urmEh ikd if H
rsm;tm; wkdufwGef;vdkufonf/
qkrd mvD,mEkid if &H dS tiwfab;&ifqidk f
ae&onfha'oESpfcktwGuf tar&duef
a':vm 1 'or 6 bDvsHukd csufcsif;ul
nD&ef urmhEkdifiHrsm;tm; befuDrGef;u
wku
d w
f eG ;f vdu
k o
f nf/ ]]qkrd mvD,m&JU vlO;D
a&xuf0ufeD;yg;jzpfwJh 3 'or 7 oef;
aomjynfoal wG[m ,cktcsed rf mS Bu;D rm;
wJ'h u
k e &YJ ifqidk af e&ygw,f/ 'g[m ysupf ;D
qH;k I;H rIvsif jrefpmG Bu;D xGm;Ekid w
f hJ ta&;udp
wpfcjk zpfNy;D qkrd mvD,mEkid if o
H mru tdrf

eD;csi;f Ekid if aH wGuydk g qk;d usK;d jzpfapygvdrrhf ,f/

uReaf wmfwt
Ydk aeeJY vwfwavmvkt
d yfcsuu
f dk
jznfq
h nf;Ekid zf eYkd YJ tem*wfysupf ;D qH;k I;H rIawGudk
umuG,fzdkY tvSL&SifawGvkdtyfaeygw,f/
vlom;csi;f qkid &f mat*sipf aD wGtaeeJY jynfol
awG&UJ touftE&m,fuu
dk muG,rf ,fh ta&;
ay:&efyakH iGaxmufyzhH Ykd vdt
k yfaeygw,f/ tck
csdefrSm vlom;csif;qkdif&mtcuftcJtwGuf
&efyHkaiG&&SdzdkY tqifoihfrjzpf&if tiwfab;
tE&m,f ykrd Bkd u;D xGm;vmEkid yf gw,f/ qkrd mvD
,mEkdifiHtwGuf a':vm 1 'or 6 bDvsHvdk
tyfaeygw,f/ uav;awGeYJ t&G,af &mufNy;D
olawGaoqHk;rIEIef;jrihfrm;aeygw,f/ uRef
awmfwYdk ulnzD w
Ykd pf&ufMuefMY um&if vlt
Y ouf
awG trsm;Bu;D qH;k I;H ygvdrrhf ,f}}[k befurD eG ;f

u ajymMum;onf/ wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyif
rpwmbefurD eG ;f onf qD;&D;,m;tpk;d &\
qEjyyJrG sm;ESrd ef if;rIudk UHI csvu
kd fNy;D tmPm
ykid rf sm;ESifh qEjyolrsm;tm; tMurf;zufErdS f
eif;onfh aoG;xGuo
f ,
H jdk zpf&yfrsm;ukd csuf
csif;&yfwefY&ef wkdufwGef;vdkufonf/
]]qD;&D;,m;Ekid if rH mS Nird ;f csr;f pGmqEjy
olawGukd tMurf;zufESdrfeif;wJh tpkd;&&JU
vkyfaqmifrItwGuf ukvor*twGif;
a&;rSL;csKyfu BuD;rm;pGmpdk;&drfylyefaeyg
w,f/ tjyKoabmaqmifwJh ndEIdif;aqG;
aEG;rIawGukd aESmifhaES;MuefYMumjcif;r&SdbJ
aqmif&GufzdkYrpwmbefuDrGef;u wkduf
wGef;xm;ygw,f}}[k ukvor*ajyma&;
qkcd iG &fh o
dS rl mwifeq
D muDuajymMum;onf/
rpwmbefuDrGef;onf ukvor*
ppf&mZ0wfrIckHkH;u tvkd&Sdaeaomckd
at;&Sm; qmbfhacgif;aqmif qm;AD;,m;
vlrsKd; *kd&ef[ufzfZpfukd zrf;qD;&rdjcif;ukd
0rf;ajrmufpGmBudKqkdvdkufonf/ ]]rpwm
[ufzfZpfukd zrf;qD;tjypfay;jcif;[m&m
Z0wfru
I sL;vGeo
f al wG w&m;Oya'vufrS
rvGwaf jrmufEidk b
f ;l qkw
d mukd xifxif&mS ;
&Sm;today;vdkufwmygyJ}}[k rpwmbef
uDreG ;f uqko
d nf/ wpfcsed w
f nf;rSmyif tem
*wfrsKd;qufrsm;twGuf obm0ywf0ef;
usix
f ed ;f odr;f rIonf vmrnfih g;ESpt
f wGi;f
ta&;BuD;qHk;udp&yfwpfckjzpfvmrnfjzpf
aMumif; oHk;oyfcJhonf/ KLK Ref; CNN

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July - 27, 2011

qkdrmvD,mawmifykdif;a'otcsKd YwGif iwfrGwfacgif;yg;

ESpfaygif; 60 rkd;acgif? tar&duefjynfaxmifpku
a':vm 28 oef;ulnDrnf
rd;k acgifa&&Sm;ojzihf
iwfrw
G af cgif;yg;jcif;ab;
oihfaeaom qkdrmvD
,mEkid if Hukd ta&;ay:
tultnD a':vm 28
oef;xyfru
H n
l rD nfjzpf
aMumif ; tar&d u ef
EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; [D
vm&Duvifwefu ajymMum;onf/
Ekid if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D Xme aMunmcsuw
f iG f 'Dbw
l ?D tDo,
D ;dk yD;
,m;? uifnmESifh qkrd mvD,mEkid if rH sm;rS jynfol 11 oef;ukd ulnD
&ef Ekid if w
H umtokid ;f t0kid ;f ESihf yl;aygif;aqmif&GufaeaMumif;
azmfjyxm;onf/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpk onf qkdrmvD,m
jynfolrsm;ukd ta&;ay:tultnD a':vm 431 oef; ,ck
ESpftwGif;axmufycHh ahJ omfvnf; rvHak vmufaMumif; [Dvm&D
uvifwefu ajymMum;onf/ tmz&duOD;csKda'oonf rkd;acgif
jcif;ESifh ppfab;'PfESpfck pvkH;cHpm;cJh&NyD; ukefaps;EIef;jrifhwufrI
'Pfukdvnf; cHpm;ae&onf/ a'otcsKdUwGif ESpfaygif; 60 t
wGi;f rk;d vk;H 0r&GmaMumif;? qkrd mvD,mEkid if aH wmifyidk ;f a'orsm;wGif
iwfrGwfacgif;yg;rI &ifqkdifae&aMumif;? ESpfaygif; 20 twGif;
tqk;d &Gm;qH;k pm;eyf&u
d m jyem jzpfay:aeNy;D vl 10 oef;ausmf
tultnDvt
dk yfvsu&f dSaMumif;? qkrd mvD,m'kuo
nfrsm;twGuf
tultnDay;&ef ESpv
f twGi;f a':vmoef; 300 vkt
d yfaMumif;?
vl 10000 vQif vlBu;D ESpOf ;D ESiu
hf av;av;OD; tpmrpm;&ojzifh
aepOfaoqkH;vQif iwfrGwfacgif;yg;onf[k w&m;0ifowfrSwf
aomfvnf; qkdrmvD,mEkdifiHa'otcsKdUwGif wpf&ufvQifvlBuD;
ajcmufOD;aoqkH;NyD; uav;pkpkaygif;\ xuf0ufausmfonf
tm[m&csKdUwJhvsuf&SdaMumif;? rdk;acgifa&&Sm;rIaMumifh EkdifiHwpf
0ef;wGif uREJ mG ;&mcdik Ef eI ;f 90 aoqH;k cJah Mumif; ukvor*t&m&Sd
rmhcfbkd'ifu ajymMum;onf/
YZ Ref; VOA

international news

37

olykefwyfzJGYrsm;u vufeuftultnDawmif;qdk? x&DykdvDNrdKYukd &ufykdif;twGif;odrf;rnf[kajymMum;

vpfAsm;olykeftzJGUacgif;
aqmifrsm;onfx&Dyv
dk ND rKd Uawmf
ukd &ufykdif;twGif; odrf;ykduf
Ekdifa&;twGuf vufeufrsm;
xyfrHulnD&ef jyifopftpkd;&
tm; awmif;qkdaMumif;ESifh &m
rm'efOykofvrwkdifrD u'wfzD
\wyfzJGUrsm;ukd armif;xkwf&ef
ppfqifa&;wpfckqifETJrnfjzpf
aMumif; olyek t
f zJUG uk,
d pf m;vS,f
wpfOD;u rD'D,mrsm;odkY ajym
Mum;cJo
h nf/ jyifopforwqm

ukdZDESifh olykeftzJGUAkdvfcsKyfBuD;&m
rm'efZmrwf? AkdvfrSL;BuD;tmruf
[m&Sif? AdkvfrSL;BuD;b&m[ifbD
w,fAmvf? a'oukd,fpm;vS,f
qlavrefazmfwD,mwkdY yg&DNrdKU
orweef;awmfwGif awGUqkHpOf
olykefacgif;aqmifrsm;u vuf
euftultnDawmif;cJhjcif;jzpf
onf/
qlavrefazmfw,
D mu]]enf;
enf;yg;yg;ulnD&if uRefawmfwkdY
x&DykdvDukd tjrefqkH;odrf;Ekdifyg

w,f/ tjrefqkH;qkdwm &ufykdif;

avmufyJMumr,f/ uRefawmfwkdY
jyifopfukdvmwm[m bmawG
qufvyk rf vJqw
dk m aqG;aEG;zkjYd zpf
ygw,f}}[k ajymMum;onf/
jyifopfEkdifiHonf vpfAsm;
acgif;aqmifu'wfzDjyKwfusa&;
twGuf aewkd;tzJGUavaMumif;
xkd;ppfqifETJ&mwGif wuf<upGmyg
0ifcNhJ y;D vpfAsm;olyek rf sm;\toGif
ulajymif;a&; trsKd;om;aumifpD
ukdvnf; yxrqkH;todtrSwfjyK

aomEkid if jH zpfonf/ jyifopftpk;d &

onf x&Dyv
dk ND rKd Utaemufawmif
buf emzlqmawmifukef;ay:&Sd
olyek w
f yfzUGJ rsm;twGuf vufeuf
rsm;udak v,mOfjzifch say;cJNh y;D rDq
&mwmNrdKUtm; vufeuftult
nDrsm; tvsit
f jrefay;&efvt
kd yf
aMumif;olyek rf sm;uajymMum;onf/
yg&DaqG;aEG;yJGwufa&mufcJh
aom jyifopfpma&;q&m bm;
ewf[ife&DbAD ikd u
f ]]olyek af wGu
x&DykdvDukdzGifhEkdifwJhaomh rDq&m

wmrSm&Sw
d ,fvdYk jyifopforwukd
ajymw,f/ rDq&mwmu wkduf
ckdufa&;orm;awG[m pnf;urf;
ao0yfw,f/ ppftawGUtBuHK
<u,f0w,f/ olw[
Ydk m u'wfz&D UJ
wyfzGJUawGtay:rSm ppfa&;t&
atmifEkdifNyD;NyD}}[k attufzfyD
owif;axmufuadk jymMum;onf/
rDq&mwmonf x&Dyv
dk ND rKd Uta&SU
buf uDvrdk w
D m 200 (125 rkid )f
tuGmwGif&SdNyD; arvv,frSp
olykefwyfzJGUrsm; odrf;ykdufxm;cJh

onf/ u'wfz\
D wyfzUGJ rsm; ESpf
vMumydwfqkdY wkdufckdufjcif;ukd
vnf; wGef;vSefEkdifcJhonf/ jyif
opfumuG,fa&;0efBuD; *sD&if
avmuf*wfu olyek w
f yfzUGJ rsm;
b&D*gNrdKUokdY csDwufvmojzifh
u'wfzDonf ta&;BuD;aom
pGrf;tifaxmufyHha&;pcef;rsm;
ukd rxdef;csKyfEkdifawmhaMumif;
ajymMum;onf/
YZ
Ref ; BBC

tD*spaf &G;aumufypJG nf;rsO;f Oya'rsm;aMunm

15 &ufpDjcm; oHk;qifUcGJusif;yrnf

&mxl;rS tomwMunfqif;ay;vQif
jynfwGif;aexdkifcGifUjyKrnfjzpfaMumif; u'wfzDtm; jyifopforwajymMum;

jyifopfEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;u
vpfAsm;acgif;aqmifu'wfzD &mxl;
rSqif;ay;vQif vpfAsm;EkdifiHwGif;
aexkid cf iG afh y;jcif;jzihf vpfAsm;jynf
wGi;f ppfNy;D qH;k Ekid af Mumif; Zlvikd f 20
&ufwGiftBuHjyKajymMum;onf/
vpfAsm;acgif;aqmifu'wfzD
u if;onf vpfAsm;EkdifiHukd q,f

pkEpS af v;ckMumtkycf sKycf o

hJ jzihf &mxl;rS
qif;ray;Ekid af Mumif;ESifh jyifyEkid if w
H pf
ckckokdYxGufrajy;EkdifaMumif; tckdift
rmajymxm;onf/ aewkd;tzGJU\ av
aMumif;xkd;ppfrsm;onf u'wfzDjyKwf
usap&ef &ufowig;ywfMum wkduf
ckdufaeaomfvnf; jywfjywfom;om;
atmifjrifrI r&ojzihf r[mAsL[m

ajrmufxGufayguf&Sm&ef EkdifiHwum
acgif;aqmifrsm;enf;vrf;&SmazGaeMu
onf/ jyifopforw eDuv
dk yfpq
f mudk
ZDonf vpfAsm;Ekid if aH emufyidk ;f rDq&m
wmqdyfurf;NrdKUrS olykefacgif;aqmif
oH;k OD;ESifh yg&DNrKd UwGiaf wGUqHNk y;D x&Dyv
dk D
NrKd Uukcd sw
D ufwu
dk cf u
dk af &;twGuf vuf
euftultnDrsm;&&Sd&ef wkdifyifaqG;

aEG;cJah Mumif; od&onf/ od&Yk mwGif

vufeuftultnDupd t
wGut
f pD
tpOfrsm; twdtusrcsrSwfEkdif
aMumif ; qmud k Z D u aMunmcJ h
onf/
EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; atvdef;
*sKu olykefrsm;ukd tultnDay;
a&;twGuf teD;uyfqufoG,frI
xlaxmif&efvt
kd yfaMumif;ajymMum;
onf/ tJvpf t
D idk f yk jf rifoMH um;ESifh
awGUqHak r;jref;cef;wGif ]]u'wfzu
D dk
vpfAsm;Ekid if w
H iG ;f tus,cf sKyjf zihf
xm;Ekdifygovm;}}[kar;aomtcg
*sKu ]]'Dar;cGef;eJYywfoufNyD; tEk
rmet,ltqtrsK;d rsK;d &SEd idk af yr,fh
olvpfAsm;rSmaewmukd vufcHwJh
t,ltqwpfc&k ydS gw,f/ 'gayr,fh
>cif;csuw
f pfcak wmh&w
dS ,f/vpfAsm;
rSmae&if Ekid if aH &;eJu
Y if;uif;&Si;f &Si;f
ab;xGuaf eEkid &f r,f/ Ekid if aH &;enf;
vrf;awGerYJ ajz&Si;f rD 'Dtajctae
ukd uRefawmfwkdY apmihfaeygw,f}}
[k ajzMum;cJhonf/ vpfAsm;EkdifiH
wGif olyek w
f yfrsm;ESifh tpk;d &wyfzUJG
rsm; wku
d cf u
dk rf &I uf&n
S Mf umvsu&f dS
um olyek w
f yfzUJG rsm; qufvufrcsD
wufEkdifbJ &yfwefYae&onf/
YZ (Ref ; AP)

aomif;usef;olrsm;ESifU awGYqHak qG;aEG;rnfr[kwfaMumif; u'wfzDajymMum;

vpfAsm;Ekid if \
H ig;vMumtIyt
f axG;ukd t
qH;k owfap&ef aomif;use;f olrsm;ESiafh wGUqHak qG;
aEG;rnfr[kwaf Mumif; vpfAsm;Ekid if u
H u
dk mvtwef
MumtkyfcsKyfcJhonfh rGrfrmu'wfzDu ajymonf/
]]uReaf wmft
h aeeJY aomif;use;f olawGepYJ um;
ajymrSmr[kwyf gbl;/ olweYdk YJ ndE idI ;f aqG;aEG;p&mt
aMumif;r&Sb
d ;l / olw&Ydk UJ wku
d cf u
dk rf u
I I;H edrahf pr,fh
taMumif;t&if;wpfckjzpfw,fqkdwmukd aomif;
use;f olawGem;vnfzv
Ykd ykd gw,f/ olyek af wG[m ol

wk&Yd UJ tajcpku
d pf cef;okYd rvGrJ aoGjyef&rSmyg/ aomif;
usef;olawGaMumihf uRefawmfwkdYIH;edrfhrSmr[kwfbl;/
olwo
Ydk mI;H edrNhf y;D ae&yfoYdk vufAvmjzihjf yefMu&rSm
yg}}[k u'wfzDu kyfoHrSwpfqihfajymMum;onf/
u'wfzt
D aejzihf x&Dyv
dk ND rKd Uta&SUydik ;f uDvrkd D
wm 450 (rdkif 280) tuGm&Sd if;\arG;&yfajr qm
wDNrdKUwGifaexkdifonfh if;ukd axmufcHolrsm;tm;
tm;ay;pum;ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ rnfonfh
aomif;use;f olurQ u'wfzED iS afh wGUqHak qG;aEG;rIudk

tonf;toefarQmv
f ihaf pmihpf m;aejcif;r&Sad Mumif;
olykeftzGJUajyma&;qkdcGifh&Sdol AkdvfcsKyfBuD;tmruf
AmeDu wHkYjyefajymMum;onf/
]]b,folurS EkdifiHa&;qkdif&m ajz&Sif;rIt
aMumif;ajymaewmr[kwyf gbl;/ 'g[mrjzpfEidk yf g
bl;/ ol(u'wfzD)u wHcg;aygufawGtm;vHk;ukd
ydwfcJhNyD;ygNyD/ uRefawmfwkdYuvnf; awGUqHkaqG;
aEG;rSmr[kwfbl;}}[k tmrufAmeDuqkdonf/
TS (Ref ; PressTV)

aexkid af Mumif;od&onf/ xkNd rKd Uonftv

J f
*sD;&D;,m;? cs'f? Ekdif;*g;wkdYESihf e,fedrdwf
xdpyfvsuf&SdNyD; vpfAsm;ppfwyftwGuf
&dumrsm;? avmifpmrsm; t"dujzefYjzL;
aeaMumif; olyek af cgif;aqmifrsm;uajym
Mum;onf/ olykefwyfzJGUrsm;onf vwf

wavmtajctaewGif qDb[mNrKd Uukd

Ncdrf;ajcmufEkdifaom tqifhokdYa&muf
vmaomfvnf; xkdokdYa&mufvmjcif;
onf vpfAsm;acgif;aqmifu'wfzDukd
r[mAsL[mxk;d ESucf sujf zpfvmEkid o
f nf
[k ,lqMuonf/ xkd;ppfopfrsm;qif
ETaJ eaomolyek w
f yfzUGJ rsm;onf ppfrsuf
ESmtoD;oD;wGiaf tmifjrifrrI sm;&&Sv
d suf
&SdaMumif; od&onf/ olykefwyfzJGUrsm;
onf ,ck&ufyidk ;f twGi;f taemufyidk ;f
a'owGif e,fajrtrsm;pkodrf;ykdufEkdif
Ny;D x&Dyv
dk ND rKd UokYd qufvufcsw
D ufvm
&m NrdKUawmfESifh 35 rkdiftxdeD;uyfvm
aMumif; od&onf/ YZ (Ref ; VOA)

YZ (Ref ; Al Jazeera)

rMumrDusi;f yrnfU tD*spaf &G;aumufywGJ iG f Ekid if jH cm;om;rsm;ukd rJBHk u;D MuyfciG Urf ay;Ekid f

olykefwyfzJGYrsm; ppfrsufESmopfrsm;zGifUvSpfwkdufckduf? x&DykdvDNrdKY ESifU 35 rkdiftxda&muf&Sdvm

olyek w
f yfzUGJ rsm;onf vpfAsm;Ekid if H
taemufawmifbuf oJuEm&twGi;f
xkd;azmufcsDwufvmNyD; u'wfzD\
awmifbuftrmcHpcef;ESihf rkid f 80 t
wGif;a&muf&Sdvmjcif;onf ppfrsufESm
topfwpfczk iG jhf cif;jzpfonf[k ,lqMu
onf/ apmapmykid ;f wGiaf ESmifah ES;rIrsm;
BuHKawGUaeaom olykefwyfzJGUrsm;onf
Zlvkdif 18 &ufwGif r[mAsL[mtcsuf
tcsmusaom qDb[mNrKd Uawmifbuf
&Sd aus;&Gmwpf&GmokdYa&mufvmcJhonf/
vpfAsm;EkdifiHwGif u'wfzD\ t"du
trmcHpcef;okH;ck&Sdonfhteuf qDb
[mNrKd Uvnf;yg0ifNy;D vlO;D a& 130000

tD*spEf idk if u
H t
dk yk cf sKyaf eaom ppfaumifpu
D
txufvTwfawmfESihf atmufvTwfawmfa&G;
aumufyJGrsm;twGuf BudKwifjyifqifrIrsm; puf
wifbmwGijf yKvyk rf nfjzpfaMumif; aMunmaomf
vnf; yxrtBurd v
f w
T af wmfa&G;aumufyu
GJ si;f y
rnfh&uftwdtusukd pufwifbm 18 &uf
aemufykdif;wGifaMunmrnf[k AkdvfcsKyfBuD; rrf
a'gvf&Sm[if;u owif;pm&Sif;vif;yJGwGif ajym
Mum;onf/
a&G;aumufyrGJ sm;ukd pufwifbmwGiu
f si;f y
&efppD Ofxm;aomfvnf; Ekid if aH &;ygwDrsm; jyifqif
&ef tcsdefykday;&aomaMumihf &ufaygif; 30
aemufusomG ;jcif;jzpfonf/ Akv
d cf sKyBf u;D &Sm[if;
u ]]a&G;aumufyaGJ emufuswm[m awmfveS af &;
aemufykdif;rSmzGJUpnf;wJh ygwDtzGJUtpnf;awG&JU
awmif;qkdrIaMumihfjzpfygw,f/ olwkdYtwGuf t
csdefykday;zdkYvdkygw,f}}[k ajymMum;onf/
tD*spfa&G;aumufyJGukd tqihfoHk;qihfcJGjcm;
usif;y&efpDpOfxm;NyD; wpfqihfESihfwpfqihfMum;
wGif 15 &ufjcm;aMumif;? v,form;ESihftvkyf
orm;rsm;onf trwfae&m &mckdifEIef; 50 &
rnfjzpfaMumif;? a&G;aumufyJGw&m;rQw&efESihf
yGiv
fh if;&ef ppfwyfuwm0ef,al Mumif; Akv
d cf sKyf
BuD;&Sm[if;u &Sif;jycJhonf/
Akv
d cf sKyBf u;D &Sm[if;u ]]a&G;aumufyu
GJ mv
rSm ppfwyf&UJ wm0efu vHNk cKH a&;wm0ef,zl yYkd jJ zpf
ygw,f/ a&G;aumufyBGJ u;D Muyfww
hJ m0efudk w&m;
olBuD;awG aqmif&Gufygvdrfhr,f}}[k ajymMum;
onf/ a&G;aumufyJG aemufususif;yjcif;onf
'Dru
kd a&pDvv
kd m;aomtkypf rk sm; jyifqifcsed yf rdk &kd &Sd
&ef OD;pm;ay;jcif;jzpfonf[k,lqMuNyD; pepf
wuspnf;kH;xm;aom rGwfpvifnDtpfukdrsm;
tzGJUtEkdif&Ekdifonf[k wGufqvsuf&Sdonf/

rMumrDusi;f yrnfh vTwaf wmfa&G;aumufyrGJ sm;wGif Ekid if w

H umtkypf rk sm;tm; rJHk
Bu;D MuyfuyG u
f cJ iG afh y;rnfr[kwaf Mumif; tD*sppf pfaumifp0D ifrsm;u Zlvikd f 20 &ufwiG f
aMunmonf/ orwa[mif; rlbm&ufu rJkHrsm;ukd EkdifiHwumtkyfpkrsm;BuD;Muyf
uGyu
f v
J Qif tD*spt
f csKyt
f jcmtmPmukd apmfum;onft
h "dym ,foufa&mufEidk af Mumif;
ajymMum;Ny;D aemuf ppfaumifpu
D xko
d aYdk jymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/ tD*spEf idk if u
H t
dk yk cf sKyaf e
aom tqihfjrihfppfaumifpD\ajyma&;qkdcGihf&Sdol AdkvfcsKyfref'k&Sm[if;u rJkHrsm;ukd
tD*spv
f rl sK;d rsm;om Bu;D MuyfuyG u
f rJ nfjzpfaMumif;? Ekid if w
H umtkypf rk sm;yg0ifvmvQif
tD*spfEkdifiH\tcsKyftjcmtmPmukd taESmihft,Sufay;EkdifaMumif; ajymMum;onf/
rMumrDusi;f yrnfh tD*spaf &G;aumufyrGJ sm;wGif Ekid if w
H umtkypf rk sm;ukd Bu;D MuyfuyG f
uJciG ?fh avhvmMunfh cI iG afh y;&ef tar&duefjynfaxmifpEk iS fh Ekid if w
H umtokid ;f t0kid ;f u
tD*spEf idk if u
H zdk t
d m;ay;vsu&f adS Mumif;od&onf/ tD*spEf idk if w
H iG u
f si;f yrnfah &G;aumufyGJ
Ekid if w
H umtuJcwftzGUJ rsm;xm;&S&d ef tD*sppf pfaumifpaD cgif;aqmif zD;vfrm&S,rf [
dk m
ruf[lpdefwefwm0DESihf awGUqHkaqG;aEG;NyD;aemuf t&DZkd;em;jynfe,f &DywfbvDuif
trwf *Rerf ufued ;f u vlo&d iS Mf um;awmif;qkcd jhJ cif;jzpfonf/ YZ (Ref ; Reuters)

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July-27, 2011

38

international news

[ufumtzGu
YJ
BuD;rm;onfUtifwmeufwkdufckdufrIrsm;
jyKvkyfNyD;aemuf jynfe,foHk;ckwGif
oHo,&Sdol 14 OD;ukd tufzfbDtkdifuzrf;qD;
Anonymous

ZlvdkifaESmif;ykdif;wGif Anonymous trnf&Sd [ufumtzGJUu

Bu;D rm;onfh tifwmeufwu
dk cf u
kd rf rI sm;jyKvyk Nf y;D aemuf tar&duef
jynfaxmifp&k jdS ynfe,fo;kH ckwiG f oHo,&So
d l 14 OD;ukd tufzb
f t
D ikd f
u zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;vdkufonf/ Anonymous tzGJUonf Apple
Inc server rsm;okdY xkd;azmuf0ifa&mufNyD; NyD;cJhonfhESpfuvnf;
MasterCard Inc ESifh Visa Inc 0ufbq
f u
dk rf sm;ukd ydwyf ifaponf
txdwkdufcdkufcJhaMumif; twdtvif;aMunmNyD;aemuf tufzfbD
tkdifu zrf;qD;rIrsm;qufwkdufaqmif&GufcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
tqkyd gjzpf&yfEiS o
fh ufqidk o
f nf[k oHo,&So
d l 14 OD;ukd um
vDz;kd eD;,m;jynfe,f? zavmf&'D gjynfe,f? e,l;*smqDjynfe,frsm;wGif
zrf;qD;cJjh cif;jzpfaMumif;? od&Yk mwGif oHo,&So
d rl sm;tm; twdtus
yk'rf wyf pGypf jGJ cif;rjyKao;aMumif;? &SmazGrrI sm;ukd e,l;a,mufNrKd U
&Sd ae&majcmufckwGifjyKvkyfcJhNyD; bGwfuvif;ESihf Long Island
&Sd tjcm;ae&mig;ckyg0ifaMumif;? zrf;qD;cHc&hJ olrsm;\uGeyf sLwmESifh
uGeyf sLwmqkid &f mtoH;k taqmifrsm;ukd taotcsm&SmazGppfaq;cJh
aMumif;? xkpd pfaq;rIraS wGU&So
d nfu
h &d ,
d mwpfco
k nf 0Duv
D cd w
f nf
axmifol *sKv,
D eftufqed ;f \tzGUJ 0ifrsm;toH;k jyKavh&adS om ud&d
,mESihfqifwlaMumif;? e,l;a,mufNrdKUwGifrl rnfolwpfOD;wpf
a,mufukdrQzrf;qD;cJhjcif;r&SdaMumif; tufzfbDtkdifu aMunmcJh
onf/ umvDz;kd eD;,m;jynfe,fEiS fh zavmf&'D gjynfe,frsm;&Sd tufzf
bDtidk yf nm&Sirf sm;url tqkyd gjzpf&yfEiS o
fh ufqidk o
f nf&h mS azGppfaq;
rIrsm;jyKvyk v
f su&f adS Mumif; 0efccH ahJ omfvnf; zrf;qD;rIut
dk wnfjyK
&efjiif;qefco
hJ nf/ e,l;*smqDjynfe,f&dS tufzb
f t
D idk af jyma&;qkcd iG fh
&So
d u
l rl xkjd ynfe,fwiG f zrf;qD;rIwpfBurd af qmif&u
G cf ahJ Mumif; t
wnfjyKcahJ omfvnf; rnfonfah e&mwGif rnfonfjh ypfrt
I wGuf rnf
olUukdzrf;qD;onfukdajym&ef jiif;qefcJhonf/ TS (Ref ; AFP)

tm&Swkduf MoZmvTrf;rdk;rIykdrdkus,fjyefhap&ef BudK;yrf;oifUaMumif;

tdEd.,EdkifiHtm; [Dvm&DuvifwefwkdufwGef;

ta&SUwkdif;\ tiftm;
Bu;D Ekid if w
H pfcjk zpfvmaomtdEd
,EkdifiHtaejzihf tm&Swkduf
MoZmvTr;f rd;k rI ykrd u
kd s,jf yefaY p
&efBudK;yrf;oihfaMumif; tar
&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; [D
vm&Duvifwefu wkdufwGef;
ajymMum;vdkufonf/
tdE,
d Ekid if t
H aejzihf if;
\MoZmvTr;f rd;k rIudk awmiftm

&S r S w pf q ih f td r f e D ; csif ; a'o

rsm;txda&muf&Sdap&ef BudK;yrf;
oihaf Mumif;? tdE,
d Ekid if t
H aejzihf
if;\ta&SUbufoyYdk rdk x
dk ;dk azmuf
oihNf y;D ta&SUawmiftm&SEidk if rH sm;?
tm&S-ypdzw
d af 'oESit
fh m&Swu
dk f
tv,fykdif;EkdifiHrsm; ykdrdkMoZm
vTr;f rd;k ap&ef BuKd ;yrf;oihaf Mumif;
tar&duefjynfaxmifpkESihf tdEd
,Ekid if w
H o
Ydk nf vHNk cKH a&;? 'Dru
kd a&

avm\ voicemail rSom&&SdEkdifrnfh owif;

tcsuftvufjzpfjcif;aMumihf ,ckuJhokdYpGyfpJG
ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; *sKU'favm\ukd,f
a&;vufaxmuf bef*sufqif\zkef;ukdvnf;
jzwfawmufem;qifcH&aMumif; od&onf/
tqkdygjzpf&yfonf tar&duefajray:
wGif jzpfyGm;cJhonfhtwGuf kywfrm;a'ghcsf\
News Corportion taejzihf NAdwdefEkdifiHwGif
omru tar&duefjynfaxmifpkwGifvnf;
w&m;&ifqkdif&rnfjzpfaMumif;? *sKU'favm\
w,fvzD ek ;f onf tar&duefrb
dk ikd ;f uGe&f ufudk
toHk;jyKxm;ojzihf tar&duefjynfaxmifpk

Oya't& News Corportion ukd ta&;,l

cGifh&SdaMumif; od&onf/ ZeD;jzpfol0rf'D'ef;
ESit
fh wl e,l;a,mufNrKd UokYd Zlvidk f 22 &ufu
jyefvnfa&muf&cdS o
hJ nfh kywfrm;a'ghcst
f ae
jzihf tufzfbDtkdif\ppfaq;rIukdvnf; cH,l
&rnfjzpfonf/ 9/11 wkdufcdkufrI "m;pmcH
jzpfcJh&olrsm;\ w,fvDzkef;rsm;ukd jzwf
awmufem;qifrt
I wGuf zsuo
f rd ;f Ny;D News
of the World owif;pm\wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;ukd
ppfaq;rnfjzpfaMumif; tufzfbDtkdifu
Zlvdkifvv,fwGif aMunmcJhonf/
KLK (Ref ; BBC)

tar&duefppfwyfwiG f eykvvid rf sm;wm0efxrf;aqmifciG jfU yKvukd af Mumif; vD,eG yf geufwmESiUrf ukd rf vl efwahdk Munm

tar&duefppfwyfwGif e
ykvid rf sm;ukd wm0efxrf;aqmif
cGifhjyKaMumif; umuG,fa&;0ef
BuD; vD,GefygeufwmESihf Joint
Chiefs of Staff Ou| Akdvf
csKyBf u;D rdu
k rf v
l efwu
Ykd aMunm
cJo
h nf/
eykvid rf sm;ukd tar&duef
ppfwyfwGif wm0efxrf;aqmif
cGihfjyKjcif;onf ppfa&;qkdif&m
pDrHudef;rsm;ukd xdcdkufrIr&SdEkdif

aMumif; yifw*Gef\aMunmcsuf
wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ tqkdygOy
a'ukd tar&dueforw bm;&uf
tkb
d m;rm;u twnfjyKvufrw
S f
a&;xk;d ay;chu
J m yifw*Geu
f vnf;
twnfjyKcJhonf/
yifw*Gefajyma&;qkdcGihf&Sdol
a'gh*0f v
D q
f ifurl tqkyd gudpE iS fh
ywfouf wpfpw
kH pf&mrSwcf suf
rjyKEidk af Mumif;jiif;qkcd o
hJ nf/ or
wtkb
d m;rm;onf tqkyd gudpE iS fh

ywfouf vD,eG yf geufwmESifh

rkdufrlvefwkdYtm; Zlvdkif 22
&uf nae 2 em&D 45 rdepfwiG f
tdrjf zLawmf&dS bJOyHk ;Hk cef;awGU
qHak qG;aEG;cJah Mumif; od&onf/
okdYcGihfjyKvdkufjcif;onf
tar&d u ef j ynf a xmif p k w G i f
vdiyf idk ;f qkid &f mcJjG cm;rIr&Sad Mumif;
jyo&ma&mufonfhtwGuf t
ar&duefjynfot
l rsm;pku aus
eyfEpS o
f ufMuonf/
Akv
d cf sKyBf u;D rdu
k rf v
l efonf
NyD;cJhonfhoDwif;ywfu av;
&ufMumcspfMunfa&;c&D;oGm;
a&muf c J h a omf v nf ; tar&d
uef-wkwq
f ufqaH &;wGiw
f if;
rmrItcsKUd &Sad eqJjzpfaMumif; rD'D
,mrsm;u oHk;oyfa&;om;chJ
onf/
TS
Ref ; BBC, Xinhua

Ref ; Reuters, CNN

tdrjf zLawmfvufaxmuft&m&Swd pfO;D udk "m;jywduk cf JUotl m;

axmif'PfoHk;ESpfuscHap&ef trdefhcsrSwf

kywfrm;a'gUcsf\ w,fvDzkef;jzwfawmufem;qifrI tIyfawmfyHktwGuf

*sKY'favmukd tufzfbDtkdifu ppfaq;rnf
urmausmfrD'D,m*kkBuD; kywfrm;
a'ghcsf\ News Corporation &ifqkdifae&
onfh w,fvzD ek ;f jzwfawmufem;qifrt
I Iyf
awmfyHktwGuf emrnfausmfokyfaqmif
*sKU'favmukd tufzfbDtkdifu ppfaq;rnf
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
tqkdygtIyfawmfyHkwGif *sKU'favm\
qJvfzkef;ukd jzwfawmufem;qifcJhaMumif;
um,uH&iS u
f ajymMum;cJo
h nft
h wGuf tufzf
bDtidk u
f if;ukd qufo,
G rf nfjzpfaMumif;?
2003 ckEpS w
f iG f News of the World owif;
pmuazmfjycJo
h nfh owif;wpfy'k o
f nf *sKU'f

pDEiS zfh UHG NzKd ;wk;d wufrjI ri w

fh ifaqmif
&Gu&f mta&;ygonfv
h ufwaGJ zmf
EkdifiHrsm;jzpfaMumif; [Dvm&Du
vifwefu ajymMum;onf/
]]tdE,
d Ekid if &H UJ OD;aqmifr[
I m
tm&S-ypdzdwfa'o&JU tem*wf
umvukd tjyKoabmaqmifpGm
yHkazmfEkdifr,fh pGrf;tm;&Sdygw,f/
tar&duefjynfaxmifpktaeeJY
tJ'Da'o&JUtem*wftwGuf t

ajccHtm;jzihf tdE,
d Ekid if eH YJ t
jrifwlaeygw,f}}[k [Dvm&D
uvifwefu ajymMum;onf/
tar&dueforwtkb
d m;
rm;\tpk;d &tzGUJ taejzihw
f kwf
Ekid if \
H &nfreS ;f csurf sm;ukrd [m
AsL[majrmufpmG wHjYk yef&ef tdEd
,ESi*fh syefEidk if w
H EYdk iS fh oH;k yGiq
fh idk f
aqG;aEG;yJw
G pfcu
k rdk MumrDpwif
EkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; [Dvm&D
uvifwefu aMunmcJo
h nf/
]]tar&duefjynfaxmifpk
[m yx0Dtaetxm;&JUrsuf
ESmomay;rIaMumihf ypdzdwf
a'otwGuf tiftm;Bu;D Ekid if H
wpfct
k jzpf tNr&J yfwnfEidk cf hJ
ygw,f/ tdEd,ork'&mrS ypd
zdwfork'&mtxd a&jyifykdif
euftwGuv
f nf; ta&;ygae
ygw,f/ uRefrwkdYtaeeJY tdEd
,Ekid if eH yYJ ;l aygif;aqmif&u
G Nf y;D
ajymif;vJjrefqefaewJh tJ'aD '
o&JUtem*wfudk &if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS I
BuD;rm;pGmeJYyHkazmfzdkY arQmfrSef;
xm;ygw,f}}[k [Dvm&Duvif
wefuajymMum;onf/ KLK

tdrfjzLawmfvufaxmuft&m&SdwpfOD;tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmif
vsu&f o
dS nfh okyaf qmifum;vfyefudk "m;jywku
d cf o
hJ w
l pfO;D tm; axmif
'Pfo;kH ESpaf usmu
f scaH p&ef w&m;k;H utrdecYf srw
S cf o
hJ nf/0g&Siw
f efNrKd U
wGifaexkdifonfh touf 20 t&G,f rmqJvufpfcsdefbmqkdolonf
2010 jynfhESpf? {NyDtwGif; 1,500 block of S Street N.W. wGif
wpfO;D wnf;vrf;avQmufaeonfh rpwmum;vfyefudk "m;jywku
d cf jhJ cif;
jzpfonf/ tqkyd gjzpfpOfwiG f rmqJvufpEf iS t
fh wl tjcm;olEpS Of ;D vdu
k yf g
vmNyD; wpfOD;u vufeufukdifaqmif um;vfyefukd ajray:wGifxkdif
apum ol\ykdufqHtdwfESihfqJvfzkef;rsm;ukd,laqmifoGm;cJhonf/
um;vfyefonf vuf&SdtcsdefwGif tdrfjzLawmf&Sd vlxkqufoG,f
a&;kH; wm0efxrf;aqmifvsuf&Sdonf/ if;onf "Harold & Kumar
Go To White Castle" kyf&SifjzihfausmfMum;NyD; rMumrD "How I Met
Your Mother" Zmwfum;kduful;rnfjzpfonf/
TS (Ref ; AFP)

Oa&my'Hk;usnfumuG,fa&;pepfudk
tar&duef-k&Sm;yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&ef umuG,fa&;0efBuD;rsm;aqG;aEG;

rMumao;rDutqkw
d ifoiG ;f
xm;onfOh a&my'H;k usnu
f muG,f
a&;t&Htwm;pDru
H ed ;f ESifh tjynf
jynfqkdif&mvHkNcHKrIqkdif&mta&;
udprsm;ukd tar&duef-k&Sm;yl;
aygif;aqmif&Guf&ef ESpfEkdifiHum
uG,af &;0efBu;D rsm; aqG;aEG;cJMh u
onf/
tqkdygtpDtpOft& tar
&duefumuG,fa&;0efBuD; vD,Gef
ygeufwmESihf k&Sm;umuG,fa&;

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July-27, 2011

0efBu;D tmeufwv
dk q
D mh'f ak umhAf
wkdYESpfOD;onf Oa&my'Hk;usnfum
uG,af &;pepftaMumif; aqG;aEG;
cJo
h nf/ qmh'f ak umhAu
f vD,eG yf g
eufwmESifh w,fvzD ek ;f ajymaepOf
if;ukd armfpukdNrdKUokdYvma&muf
&efzw
d Mf um;cJo
h nf/
k&Sm;ESihf aewkd;tzGJUwkdYonf
2010 jynfEh pS ?f Ek0d ifbmwGiu
f si;f
ycJo
h nfh vpfpbGe;f xdyo
f ;D tpnf;
ta0; Oa&my'Hk;usnfumuG,f

a&;pepfEiS pfh yfvsO;f yl;

aygif;aqmif&u
G rf rI sm;jyK
vky&f efoabmwlncD MhJ u
onf/ aewkd;tzGJUu o
wif;tcsut
f vufzvS,f
Ekdifonfh vGwfvyfaom
pepfEpS cf &k adS eoiho
f nf[k
tBujH yKcNhJ y;D k&mS ;Ekid if u
H
rl uGefysLwmenf;ynm
ukdtjynfht0toHk;jyK
owif ; tcsuf t vuf z vS , f r I
pepfukd yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&ef
qE&adS Mumif; xkwaf zmfajymMum;
cJo
h nf/
aewkd;tzGJU\ 'Hk;usnfum
uG,af &;pepfrsm;onf k&mS ;Ekid if H
odkY wkdufkduftusKd;oufa&muf
rIr&Sdap&ef Oya'aMumif;qkdif&m
tmrcHrrI sm;ukv
d nf; k&mS ;Ekid if u
H
awmif;qkcd o
hJ nf/
KLK (Ref ; PressTV)

special report

39

jrefrm-xdkif;e,fpyfwGif oHk;&uftwGif; xkdif;ppfbuf&[wf,mOfESpfpif;ysufus

ppfXmecsKyfwdkif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyfwpfOD;tygt0if pkpkaygif; 14 OD; aoqHk;cJUaMumif; xkdif;wyfrawmfutwnfjyK
jrefrm-xdkif;e,fpyfwGif oHk;&uf
twGif; xkdif;ppfbuf&[wf,mOfESpf
pif;ysufuscJhNyD; xkdif;ppfwyf ta&;
ygonfh AkdvfcsKyfBuD;wpfO;D tygt0if
av,mOfysufusrIrsm;yg0ifol 14
OD;pvH;k aoqH;k cJo
h nf[k ,lq&aMumif;
xkid ;f Ekid if H First Army Commander
,l'Grf'wfqDwmbwfu twnfjyK
ajymMum;cJhonf/
paeaeYwGifyxrqHk; ysufuscJh
onfh AD,uferfppfyaGJ cwf&[wf,mOf
udk awmawmifxx
l yfaoma'owGif
wm0efxrf;aqmifaepOf aysmufqHk;
cJo
h nfh xkid ;f tpk;d &t&m&SBd u;D rsm;tm;
&SmazG&ef apvTwfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
tqkdygav,mOfysufusrIwGif yg0if
umaoqH;k cJ&h onfh xkid ;f ppfom;ig;OD;
\kyftavmif;ukd xkdif;EkdifiHokdYjyef
vnfwifaqmif&ef wm0efjzihfxGuf
cGmvmonfh tar&duefEidk if v
H yk f Black Hawk &[wf,mOfonfvnf; if;
&SmazGaeonfyh suu
f somG ;aom&[wf
,mOfuo
Jh yYkd if t*FgaeYwiG f jrefrm-xkid ;f
e,fpyfysuu
f sc&hJ Ny;D av,mOfay:
wGifvdkufygvmonfh vlukd;OD;pvHk;
xyfrHaoqHk;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
yxrqH;k ysuu
f sco
hJ nfah v,mOf
onf aysmufq;kH ppfonfrsm;ukd &SmazG
aepOf xkid ;f Ekid if t
H aemufyidk ;f ywfcsm
bl&Djynfe,f? autef;u&mcsef trsK;d
om;O,smOfteD; wmEGKd iq
f aD wmifEiS fh
ra0;uGmonfah e&mwGif ysuu
f scjhJ cif;
jzpfNy;D vku
d yf gcJo
h nfh ppfonfig;OD;pvH;k
aoqH;k cJ&h onf/ xkpd pfonfrsm;\ kyf
tavmif;ukd jyefvnfaumuf,l&ef
tcif;jzpfymG ;&mae&mokx
Yd u
G cf mG cJo
h nfh
tar&duefjynfaxmifpw
k iG f xkwfvkyf
onfh UH-60 Black Hawk &[wf
,mOfvnf; ywfcsembl&Djynfe,f?
qlpefaygifa'oteD; jrefrm-xkid ;f e,f
pyfwGif xyfryH suu
f scNhJ y;D ,cktcsed f
txd vdu
k yf golrsm;\uHMurmukd rod
&ao;ay/ od&Yk mwGif vdu
k yf golwpfO;D
wpfa,mufrQ touf&Sifusef&pfEkdif
onfhtajctaersKd;wGifr&SdaMumif;
uRr;f usio
f rl sm;u cefrY eS ;f oH;k oyfxm;
onf/ 'kwd,ajrmufysufuscJhonfh
Black Hawk av,mOfwGif 14 OD;
vdu
k yf gNy;D pme,fZif;orm;ESpOf ;D yg0if
onf [ k rl v uowif ; xG u f a y:cJ h
aomfvnf; 9th Infantry ppfXmecsKyf
wdkif;rSL;ESihf ql&mqDtxl;wyfzGJU\
tBuD;tuJtjzpf wm0ef,laqmif
&Gufaeonfh AkdvfcsKyw
f m0rf,
l efq&D
tygt0if pkpkaygif;ukd;OD;omyg0if
aMumif;? if;wkdYteuf xdkif;kyfoHcsef
e,f-5 rS "mwfyHkq&mwpfOD;rSm av
,mOfysuu
f srw
I iG yf g0ifco
hJ nfh wpfO;D
wnf ; aompme,f Z if ; orm;jzpf
aMumif; Zlvkdif 22 &ufwGif xkdif;ppf
wyf x d y f w ef ; t&m&S d B uD ; wpf O D ; u
twnfjyKaMunmcJhonf/
tqkdyg Black Hawk av,mOf
ay:wGif vku
d yf goGm;olrsm;\ trnf

ckdifvif;ausmf (r[m0dZm)

pm&if;ukd xkid ;f owif;at*sipf D (TNA)u

tjynft
h pHx
k w
k jf yefaMunmcJ&h mwGif wdik ;f
rS L ; Ak d v f c sKyf w m0rf l , ef q &D ? yxr
av,mOfrLS ;jzpfonfh Akv
d rf LS ;y&myef*s,
D rf
aqmif;Ekd,ef? 'kwd,av,mOfrSL;jzpf
onfh AkdvfrSL;csLzefay:0ef? yxr,mOf
pufjyift&mcHAdkvfqGefupf'fa0gifawmh
qmtef;? 'kw,
d av,mOfpufjyift&m&Sd
wyfMuyfBuD;tm[rfa0gifqif;? AkdvfBuD;
*sw
d q
f uf'cf sKid ;f ? Akv
d Bf u;D csmu&mzefbrf
&efzl;tuf? 'kwyfMuyftwfoDqufcf[D
eufqo
l ED iS fh xkid ;f kyo
f cH seef ,f-5 rS "mwf
ykHq&m qGef0DcsKdif;aumifwefElul;vfwkdY
jzpfaMumif;? ,cktcsed w
f iG f xko
d t
l m;vH;k
aoqH;k cJ&h aMumif;? qk;d &Gm;onf&h moDOwk
aMumihf u,fq,fa&;,mOfrsm; tcsdefrD
ra&muf&EdS idk o
f nft
h wGuf vdu
k yf goltm;
vH;k aoqH;k &ef&mEIef;jynfhaocsmaMumif;
if;uajymMum;onf/
Black Hawk &[wf,mOfonf jref
rmEkid if H weoFm&Dwidk ;f a'oBu;D ESifh xkid ;f
Ekid if H ywfcsembl&jD ynfe,fteD;wGif ysuf
usoGm;jcif;jzpfum &moDOwkqkd;&Gm;rI
aMumihyf suu
f sjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
av,mOftysuftpD;rsm;ESihf vdkufygol
rsm;\kyt
f avmif;ukd jrefrm-xkid ;f ESpEf idk if H
wm0ef&Sdolrsm; yl;aygif;&SmazGrnfjzpf
aMumif; xkdif;ppfwyfuaMunmxm;cJh
onf/ Black Hawk av,mOfukd OD;
aqmifp;D eif;cJo
h nfh Akv
d cf sKyw
f m0rfonf
yxrav,mOfysufusrIwGifyg0ifonfh
xkdif;ppfonfig;OD;pvHk;\ kyftavmif;
rsm;ukd wpfygwnf;jyefo,fvmrnf[k
uwd j yKcJ h o l j zpf o nf / Black Hawk
av,mOfrxGucf mG rD aemufqHk;usif;ycJh
onfh owif;pm&Sif;vif;yJw
G iG v
f nf; if;
ESihftwlvdkufygvdkonfhowif;axmuf
rsm;ukd ]]cifAsm;wkdY uRefawmfwkdYeJYtwl
vdkufcGihfr&Sdygbl;/ 'Dav,mOfysufus&if
uRefawmfwkdYvnf;tm;vHk;ao&rSmyJ}}[k
BudKwifajymMum;cJhonf/ xkpd um;onf
'kw,
d tBurd af v,mOfysuu
f srw
I iG yf g0if
cJh&onfh AkdvfcsKyfwm0rftwGuf BudKwif
edrdwfyHk&dyfwpfckavvm;[k xkdif;jynfol
tcsKUd u oH;k oyfvsu&f o
dS nf/ First Army

url Black Hawk av

,mOfysufusrIonfjrefrm-xkdif;e,fpyf
teD;wnf&Sdaom tqkdygawmifMum;\
BuD;rm;jyif;xefonfhavjyif;rsm; rarQmf
vihb
f w
J u
dk cf u
dk rf jI zpfEidk af Mumif; oH;k oyf
cJo
h nf/
Black Hawk av,mOfonf xGuf
cGmNy;D em&D0ufceft
Y Mum eHeuf 11 em&DcefY
wGif yifravaMumif;XmeESihf tquf
toG,jf ywfawmufomG ;Ny;D aemuf rMum
rD tvGefus,favmifonfh aygufuJGoH
BuD;ukd a'ocHrsm;uMum;cJh&jcif;jzpf
aMumif;? tqkdygawmifMum;&Sd avjyif;
rsm;rSm omrefxuftqaygif;rsm;pGm jyif;
xefaMumif; od&onf/
rlvu xkd Black Hawk av,mOf
ESit
fh wl xkid ;f tpk;d &ykid &f [wf,mOfEpS pf if;
vdkufygoGm;cJhaMumif;? if;wkdYteuf
&[wf,mOfwpfpif;rSm trsKd;om;t&if;
tjrpfESihf obm0ywf0ef;usifqkdif&m
0efBuD;Xmeykdif&[wf,mOfjzpfum au
tef;u&mcsef trsKd;om;O,smOftBuD;
tuJ cRKdif0xfvifvDupftufcfqGef;ESihf
xdyfwef;t&m&SdESpfOD; vdkufygcJhaMumif;?
tjcm;&[wf,mOfwpfpif;rSm pku
d yf sK;d a&;
ESifh or0g,r0efBu;D Xmeykid &f [wf,mOf
jzpfaMumif;? if;&[wf,mOfEpS pf if;onf
Black Hawk &[wf,mOfESihftwl yif
v,fa&rsuEf mS jyif txufrw
D m 1100
cefYtuGmwGifysHoef;cJhjcif;jzpfNyD; pae
aeYu yxrav,mOfysufuscJhonfh ae
&mokdY qif;ouf&efeD;uyfvmcsdefwGif
&moDOwktaetxm; kww
f &ufBu;D rm;
pGmajymif;vJcJhaMumif;? rnf;arSmifaom
wdrpf idk w
f rd cf BJ u;D rsm;u tmumoaumif;
uif,x
H uf tjynfzh ;kH vTr;f oGm;cJu
h m rk;d
pufrdk;aygufrsm; onf;xefpGm&GmoGef;cJh
aMumif;? okjYd zpf 0efBu;D Xmersm;ykid q
f idk f
onfh tjcm;&[wf,mOfEpS pf if;u aemuf
aMumif;jyefvn
S u
hf m ajrjyifxufokdY oD;
jcm;pDqif;ouf&yfem;cJ&h aMumif;? Black
Hawk &[wf , mOf w pf p if ; wnf ; om
trsKd;om;O,smOfteD;&Sd ypfrSwfxm;&m
{&d,m (yxrav,mOfysuu
f sco
hJ nfah e
&m)okaYd emufrqkwb
f J qufvufyso
H ef;
Commander

cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? eHeuf 11 em&D 55

rdepfcefYwGif xkd Black Hawk &[wf
,mOfESihf a&'D,t
dk quftoG,t
f m;vH;k
kwfw&ufjywfawmufoGm;cJhaMumif;?
xkaYd emufrMumrDwiG f yxrav,mOfysuf
us&mae&mteD; BuD;rm;onfhaygufuJG
oHBu;D wpfcu
k dk wGeef rfzxfa&'D,pdk cef;u
Mum;cJh&aMumif;? tqkdygav,mOfonf
jrefrm-xkdif;e,fpyf uDvdkrDwmwpfrdkif
okrYd [kwf ESprf ikd cf efo
Y ma0;onfah e&mwGif
awmifwef;wpfckESihfwkdufrdum ysufus
cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? qkd;&Gm;onfh&moDOwk
tajctaeaMumihf av,mOfrSL;rsm;\
tjriftmkHa00g;um awmifwef;ESihf
wku
d rf cd
hJ av,mOfaygufuu
GJ m ,ckuhJ
odkYysufuscJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; xkdif;tpkd;&
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u oHk;oyfajymMum;
onf/
xkid ;f 0efBu;D csKyf tbDqpf0chJ smcsD url
if;taejzihf xkt
d ajctaeESifh jzpfpOfudk
tusOf;rQomodxm;aMumif;? xkdif;ppf
wyfu qufvufpHkprf;vsuf&SdaMumif;
od&onf/ vHNk cKH a&;udpr sm;\tBu;D tuJ
jzpfonfh 'kwd,xkdif;0efBuD;csKyf qloyf
aomifqlbefurl av,mOfysuu
f sonfh
ae&mtwdtusukd rod&Sdao;aMumif;
xkdif;ppfwyftBu;D tuJ Akv
d cf sKyBf u;D y&m
,kcset
f cdk smu if;tm;tpD&ifcpH mwifjy
cJo
h nf[k ajymMum;cJo
h nf/Zlvidk f 24 &uf
wGif xGufay:vmaomowif;rsm;t&
tqkdyg Black Hawk &[wf,mOfonf
yxr&[wf , mOf y suf u s&mae&m\
rDwm 200 tuGmta0;wGif ysufuscJh
jcif;jzpfaMumif; vdkufygoltm;vHk;wpfOD;
wpfa,mufrQtoufr&SifbJ aoqHk;cJh&
aMumif; vuf&SdtcsdefwGif av,mOf
tysuftpD;ESihf aoqHk;olrsm;\ kyf
tavmif;ukdjyefvnf&,l&ef tcif;jzpf
yGm;&mae&modYk txl;u,fq,fa&;wyfzUJG
ukdapvTwfxm;aMumif; xkdif;wyfrawmf
a'oBuD;-1 tBuD;tuJ 'kwd,AkdvfcsKyf
Bu;D ,l'eG 'f q
D w
D mbwfu ajymMum;onf/
av,mOfysufusrI\ t"dutaMumif;
t&if;rSmtqkyd ga'o\ ajymif;vJjrefqef
onfh obm0ywf0ef;usit
f ajctaeESifh

Vol.3, No.28, Wednesday, July - 27, 2011

kwfw&uf t&Sdefjyif;pGmwkdufckdufcJh
onfh avjyif;rkefwkdif;rsm;aMumihfjzpf
aMumif;? vuf&t
dS csed w
f iG f yifv,fa&
rsufESmjyif txuf rDwm 1100 &Sd
av,mOfysufus&mae&mrS usqHk;ppf
onfrsm;\kyu
f vmyfEiS t
fh ysut
f pD;
rsm;ukd jyefvnf&&Sd&ef jrefrm-xkdif;
yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G v
f su&f NdS y;D xkid ;f Ekid if H
trsKd;om;yef;O,smOf? om;&Jwd&dpmef
ESio
fh pfyifxed ;f odr;f rIXmerS wm0ef&o
dS l
rsm;u BuKd ;pm;vsu&f adS Mumif;? vuf&dS
tcsdefwGif &moDOwkqkd;&Gm;vsuf&Sd
aMumif; Akv
d cf sKyBf u;D ,l'eG w
f u
D twnf
jyKajymMum;onf/
xkid ;f wyfrawmftBu;D tuJ Akv
d f
csKyBf u;D y&m,kcset
f cdk smuvnf; tqkd
yg Black Hawk av,mOfysufus&
jcif;onf xkid ;f wyfrawmftwGuf Bu;D
rm;onfhqHk;IH;rIjzpfNyD; usqHk;ppfonf
rsm;\ rdom;pk0ifrsm;twGuf tul
tnDrsm;tjynfht0ay;Ekdif&ef pDpOf
xm;aMumif; ajymMum;onf/
yxrtBudrf av,mOfysufusrI
wGif yg0ifonfh AkdvfrSL;uDwDzef;tuf
umyefESihf AkdvfrSL;uD,mwDqufpfcsif
erfwkdYukd AkdvfrSL;csKyftqihfokdY wkd;jrihf
ay;rnfjzpfNyD; Adkvfy&mcsmEl,efq&D?
t&mcHAdkvf&efqefyGefqkdifbltmESihf
t&mcHAdkvfema,mif'Daygiferfulvf
wkdYukd AkdvfrSL;BuD;tqihfokdYjrihfwifay;
rnfjzpfaMumif;? if;wk\
Yd rdom;pkrsm;
onf wpfOD;vQif bwf 2 'or 2
oef;rSbwf 3 'or 3 oef; txd
avsmfaMu;&&SdrnfjzpfaMumif;? if;
tjyifxkdif;tpkd;&\vpOfaxmufyHh
aMu;ESiyfh nmoifqt
k cGit
hf vrf;rsm;
ukdvnf; if;wkdY\rdom;pkrsm; cHpm;
cGihf&rnfjzpfaMumif; xkdif;wyfrawmf
'kwd,ajyma&;qkdcGihf&Sdol AkdvfrSL;BuD;
qD&D*sefemaomifu ajymMum;onf/
xkdif;trsKd;om;t&if;tjrpfESihf
trsKd ; om;ywf 0 ef ; usif X meonf
touf&SifusefolwpfOD;awGU&Sdygu
awGU&Sdoltm; bwf 100000? kyf
tavmif;wpfavmif;awGU&Syd gu bwf
50000 cs;D jri rfh nf[k BuKd wifaMunm
cJo
h nf/&SmazGawGU&So
d rl sm;tm; qkaMu;
aiGyrmP wkd;jrihfay;rnfjzpfaMumif;
tqk d y g0ef B uD ; Xme\ &mouf y ef
twGif;a&;rSL; ql&D,GefzkdwDbef'pfu
Zlvdkif 24 &ufwGif ajymMum;onf/
tqkyd gav,mOfysuu
f srw
I iG f tysuf
tpD;ESihf kyftavmif;&SmazGjcif;ukd
jrefrmtmPmykdifrsm;u ulnDaqmif
&Guaf y;cJah Mumif; xkid ;f tpk;d &ajyma&;
qkdcGihf&Sdolu ajymMum;onf/ paen
aeydik ;f wGif tavmif;wpfavmif;om
o,f,lEkdifcJhNyD; we*FaEGeHeufydkif;rSp
wifum usef&Sdaomkyftavmif;rsm;
udk xdik ;f Ekid if o
H jYkd yefvnfo,f,El idk &f ef
jrefrm-xdik ;f yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G v
f suf
&So
d nf/

ckid v
f if;ausmf (r[m0dZm -t*Fvyd pf m)
Ref; CNN, BBC, AP, AFP, Xinhua, LA Times, Reuters