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forButch\Femme: InsideLesbian Gender

Sally

) ( :

Transgenderin Latin America: Persons,Practices and Meanings,

Sexualities .

Catharine MacKinnon, Feminism Unmodified: Discourses on Life and

Law(Cambridge:HarvardUniversityPress,1987),pp.67.

(Berkeley and Los Angeles:

UniversityofCaliforniaPress,1991)monumentalEpistemologyoftheCloset
Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick

/ JonathanGoldberg

/ EddieYeghiayan
Irvine

http://sun3.lib.uci.edu/ scctr/Wellek/index.html

/ :

Biddy

Martin, Eve Sedgwick, Slavoj zizek, Wendy Brown, Saidiya Hartman, Mandy
Merck, Lynne Layton, Timothy KaufmannOsborne, Jessica Benjamin, Seyla
Benhabib, Nancy Fraser, Diana Fuss,Jay Presser,Lisa Duggan, and Elizabeth

.Grosz

/ .
.
)Excitable Speech:A Politics of the Performative (New York: Routledge, 1997

/ .

.

.
.

Bodies that Matter

) (

Karen Barad

"GettingReal:TechnoscientificPracticesandtheMaterializationofReality,"

differences,Vol.5,No.2,pp.87126. .

/
. passing .
inBodiesThatMatter
.


.

/ GenderTrouble
.
.

.
.

/
ExcitableSpeech.

/ ) (CherylChase

.
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AmericanHistoricalReview,

Vol.91,No.5,1986.

xxvi

/
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) ) : ((

/
.
.

.
.
.
.

/ : . .

/
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)(
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) ( )
: ) :(
(

LaGera,inThisBridgeCalledMyBack:

WritingsofRadicalWomenofColor,eds.GloriaAnzaldaandCherreMoraga
(NewYork:KitchenTable,WomenofColorPress,1982).

Luce

Irigaray, "Any Theory of the 'Subject' Has Always Been Appropriated by the
Masculine, " in Speculum of the Other Woman, trans. Gillian C. Gill (Ithaca:

.CornellUniversityPress,1985).

Sexesetparents(seechapter2,n.

) 10 .

MoniqueWittig,"OneisNotBornaWoman,"FeministIssues,Vol.1,/
No.2,Winter1981,p.53.TheStraightMindandOtherEssays,pp.920,see
chapter3,n.49.

/ .

.
.

. semiotic
criturefeminine .

.

.

MoniqueWittig,"ThePointofView:UniversalorParticular?"Feminist

Issues, Vol. 3, No. 2, Fall 1983, p. 64. Also in The Straight Mind and Other
Essays,pp.5967,seechapter3,n.49.

/
) (
(MoniqueWittig,"TheTrojanHorse,"FeministIssues,Vol.4,
No.2,Fall1984,p.68.Alsoseechapter3,n.41).

/QuestionsFeministes FeministIssues

. .

MoniquePlaza

Michel Haar, Nietzsche and Metaphysical Language, The New

Nietzsche: Contemporary Styles of Interpretation, ed. David Allison (New

York:Delta,1977),pp.1718.

MoniqueWittig,TheMarkofGender,FeministIssues,Vol.5,No. /
2,Fall1985,p.4.Alsoseechapter3,n.25.

/ .
.

.

"Beauvoir'sPhilosophicalContribution,"ineds.
AnnGarryandMarilynPearsall,Women,Knowledge,andReality
(Boston:UnwinHyman,1989):2nded.(NewYork:Routledge,1996).

. /
MichelFoucault,ed.,HerculineBarbin,BeingtheRecentlyDiscovered

MemoirsofaNineteenthCenturyHermaphrodite,trans.RichardMcDougall
(NewYork:Colophon,1980),originallypublishedasHerculineBarbin,dite

AlexinaB.presentparMichelFoucault(Paris:Gallimard,1978).
.

. /

/
Foucault,ed.,HerculineBarbin,p.x.

/
RobertStoller,PresentationsofGender(NewHaven:YaleUniversity
Press,
1985),pp.1114.

FriedrichNietzsche,OntheGenealogyofMorals,trans.WalterKaufmann
(New
York:Vintage,1969),p.45.

. /
Race et nature:

Colette Guillaumin

Systmedesmarques,idedegroupnatureletrapportsociaux,Pluriel,Vol.

11, 1977

. .

/
MoniqueWittig,Paradigm,inHomosexualitiesandFrenchLiterature:

CulturalContexts/CriticalTexts,eds.ElaineMarksandGeorgeStambolian
(Ithaca:CornellUniversityPress,1979),p.114.

. /
Irigarays ..

Parlernestjamaisneutre(Paris:ditionsdeMinuit,1985)
.

/
MoniqueWittig,ThePointofView:UniversalorParticular?p.63.

/
MoniqueWittig,"TheStraightMind,"FeministIssues,Vol.1,No.1,
Summer1980,p.108
3,n.30.

/
MoniqueWittig,TheLesbianBody,trans.PeterOwen(NewYork:Avon,
1976),originallypublishedasLecorpslesbien(Paris:ditionsdeMinuit,
1973).

WendyOwen

/
.

. /

Jacqueline Rose, Sexuality in the Field of Vision (London: Verso, /

1987).

JaneGallop,ReadingLacan(Ithaca:CornellUniversityPress,1985)The
Daughter'sSeduction:FeminismandPsychoanalysis(Ithaca:Cornell
UniversityPress,1982).

/ )
(

(Jacqueline.

Rose,SexualityintheFieldofVision,p.90).

/
.
.
.
.

/
GayleRubin,"ThinkingSex:NotesforaRadicalTheoryofthePoliticsof
Sexuality,"inPleasureandDanger,ed.CaroleS.Vance(Boston:Routledge
andKeganPaul,1984),pp.267319.

seeCaroleS.Vance,PleasureandDanger:TowardsaPoliticsof
Sexuality,pp.128AliceEchols,TheTamingoftheId:FeministSexual
Politics,196883,pp.5072AmberHollibaugh,DesirefortheFuture:
RadicalHopeinPleasureandPassion,pp.401410.SeeAmberHollibaugh
andCherreMoraga,WhatWereRollinAroundinBedwith:SexualSilences
inFeminism,andAliceEchols,TheNewFeminismofYinandYang,in

PowersofDesire:ThePoliticsofSexuality,eds.AnnSnitow,Christine
Stansell,andSharonThompson(London:Virago,1984)Heresies,Vol.No.
12,1981,thesexissueSamoised.,ComingtoPower(Berkeley:Samois,
1981)DierdreEnglish,AmberHollibaugh,andGayleRubin,TalkingSex:A
ConversationonSexualityandFeminism,SocialistReview,No.58,July
August1981BarbaraT.KerrandMirthaN.Quintanales,TheComplexityof
Desire:ConversationsonSexualityandDifference,Conditions,#8Vol.3,
No.2,1982,pp.5271.

/
-
Cesexequinenestpasun.

Vassar

.
.

Diana J. Fuss Essentially

/
.Speaking(NewYork:Routledge,1989).

/
"PostmodernismandConsumerSociety,"inTheAntiAesthetic:Essays
onPostmodernCulture,ed.HalFoster(PortTownsend,WA:BayPress,1983).

/

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

KafkaandtheContemporaryCriticalPerformance:CentenaryReadings,
ed.AlanUdoff[Bloomington:IndianaUniversityPress,1987]).

.
.

/
CarolMacCormackandMarilynStrathern,eds.Nature,Cultureand

Gender(NewYork:CambridgeUniversityPress,1980).

Simians,

Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature (New York: Routledge,

1990).

GenderforaMarxistDictionary:TheSexualPoliticsofaWord

/

'PoliticalEconomy'ofSex,"inTowardanAnthropologyofWomen,ed.
RaynaR.Reiter(NewYork:MonthlyReviewPress,1975).

.

.

/
ClaudeLviStrauss,ThePrinciplesofKinship,inTheElementary
StructuresofKinship(Boston:BeaconPress,1969),p.496.

/
SeeJacquesDerrida,Structure,Sign,andPlay,inTheStructuralist

Controversy,eds.RichardMackseyandEugeneDonato(Baltimore:Johns
HopkinsUniversityPress,1964)LinguisticsandGrammatology,inOf

Grammatology,trans.GayatriChakravortySpivak(Baltimore:JohnsHopkins
UniversityPress,1974)Diffrance,inMarginsofPhilosophy,trans.Alan
Bass(Chicago:UniversityofChicagoPress,1982).

/
LviStrauss,TheElementaryStructuresofKinship,p.480Exchange

) (
.

/
LuceIrigaray,SpeculumoftheOtherWoman,trans.GillianC.Gill
(Ithaca:CornellUniversityPress,1985),pp.101103.

EveSedgwick

nglishLiteratureandHomosocialDesire(New

York:ColumbiaUniversityPress,1985)

.
.

.

/
LuceIrigaray,Sexesetparents(Paris:ditionsdeMinuit,1987),
translatedasSexesandGenealogies,trans.GillianC.Gill(NewYork:
ColumbiaUniversityPress,1993).

/

. .

LviStrauss,TheElementaryStructuresofKinship,p.491.

/ .
.

/
:
SubjectsofDesireHegelianReflectionsinTwentiethCenturyFrance
(NewYork:ColumbiaUniversityPress,1987paperbackedition,1999).

" . /
". .

SarahKofman,TheEnigmaofWoman:WomaninFreudsWritings
Catherine (Ithaca:CornellUniversityPress,1985),pp.143148
Porter

LEnigmedelafemme:LafemmedanslestextesdeFreud(Paris:
EditionsGalile,1980).

Feminine

( theMeaningofPhallus) " " /

Sexuality:JacquesLacanandthecoleFreudienne

JacquelineRosepp.83JacquelineRose

JulietMitchell
85

Cesexequinenestpasun(Paris:ditionsdeMinuit,1977),p.131.

. /
.

.
:

MaryAnnDoane,TheDesiretoDesire:TheWomansFilmofthe1940s
(Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987) Film and Masquerade:
Theorizing the Female Spectator, Screen, Vol. 23, Nos. 34, September
October 1982, pp. 7487 Womans Stake: Filming the Female Body,

October, Vol. 17, Summer1981. Gayatri Spivak offersa provocative reading

of womanasmasquerade that draws on Nietzsche and Derrida in
Displacement and the Discourse of Woman, in Displacement: Derrida and

After, ed. Mark Krupnick (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1983). See
alsoMaryRussosFemaleGrotesques:CarnivalandTheory(WorkingPaper,
Center for TwentiethCentury Studies, University of WisconsinMilwaukee,
1985).

" " /

.

/
.

/
JoanRiviere,WomanlinessasaMasquerade,inFormationsofFantasy,
eds.VictorBurgin,JamesDonald,CoraKaplan(London:Methuen,1986),pp.
3544.

TheInternationalJournalofPsychoanalysis,Vol.10,1929

. .
JoanRiviereandtheMasquerade.
StephenHeath .

/
Esther Newton and Shirley Walton, The Misunderstanding: Toward a
More Precise Sexual Vocabulary, in Pleasure and Danger, ed. Carole Vance
(Boston:Routledge,1984),pp.242250

) (

FeministTheory:FromMarginto

) Center(Boston:SouthEndPress,1984 .

Heath,JoanRiviereandtheMasquerade,pp.4561.

/
) (
.

JacquelineRose,inFeminineSexuality,eds.MitchellandRose,p.85./

Jacqueline Rose, IntroductionII in Feminine Sexuality, eds.

MitchellandRose,p.44.

/
.

La sexualit fminine dans la doctrine freudienne (Paris:

) .ditions de Seuil, 1976

.

Elizabeth Weed

/ .

The Genealogy of

) Morals, trans. Walter Kaufmann (New York: Vintage, 1969

.


.
" " .
.
.
.

/ SpeculumoftheOtherWoman,pp.6673.

Desire in Language: A Semiotic Approach to

LiteratureandArt, ed. Leon Roudiez, trans. ThomasGora, Alice Jardine, and

Leon S. Roudiez (New York: Columbia University Press, 1980) Soleil noir:

Dpression et mlancolie (Paris: Gallimard, 1987), translated as Black Sun:

Depression and Melancholia, trans Leon Roudiez (New York: Columbia

) UniversityPress,1989

Melanie

Klein .
.

.
.
. .


.
MotherhoodAccordingtoBellini
.

/
Freud,TheEgoandtheSuperEgo(EgoIdeal),TheEgoandtheId,
trans.JoanRiviere,ed.JamesStrachey(NewYork:Norton,1960,originally
publishedin1923) .

.
.

Paul Schwaber

Sigmund Freud,General Psychological

) Theory,ed.PhilipRieff,(NewYork:MacMillan,1976 .

/ ""
RichardWollheimsIdentificationandImagination:TheInnerStructure
ofaPsychicMechanism,inFreud:ACollectionofCriticalEssays,ed.Richard
Wollheim(GardenCity:AnchorPress,1974),pp.172195.

/ .
.

/
) (

JanineChasseguetSmirgell,TheEgoIdeal,APsychologicalEssayonthe

Malady of the Ideal, trans. Paul Barrows, introduction by Christopher Lasch

)(NewYork:Norton,1985

Lideal du moi .
.

/ .Foucault,TheHistoryofSexuality,VolumeI,p.81.

/
RoySchafer,ANewLanguageforPsychoAnalysis,(NewHaven:Yale

UniversityPress,1976),p.162

/
Deuiloumlancholie,introjecterincorporer,ralitmtapsychologique
etfantasme,inLcorceetlenoyau,(Paris:Flammarion,1987)translated
asTheShellandtheKernel:RenewalsofPsychoanalysis,ed.,trans.,andwith
introbyNicholasT.Rand(Chicago:UniversityofChicagoPress,1994)

.
NicolasAbrahamandMariaTorok,IntrojectionIncorporation:Mourning
orMelancholia,inPsychoanalysisinFrance,eds.SergeLeboviciandDaniel
Widlocher(NewYork:InternationalUniversityPress,1980),pp.316

.
NotesonthePhantom:AComplementtoFreudsMetapsychology,in

The Trial(s) of Psychoanalysis, ed. Francoise Meltzer (Chicago: University of

ChicagoPress,1987),pp.7580 andAPoeticsofPsychoanalysis:The Lost
ObjectMe,Substance,Vol.43,1984,pp.318.

SpeculumoftheOtherWoman,p.68. /

Schafer,ANewLanguageforPsychoanalysis, p. 177

Aspects of Internalization

Incorporation is merely a fantasy that reassures the ego (

IntrojectionIncorporation,p.5). .

/ .

) The Lesbian Body,

) (trans. Peter Owen (New York: Avon, 1976

.

" "
. .
. )
( .

/
. ).
( .
":
"

RichardWollheim, "

Thebodilyego,inPhilosophicalEssaysonFreud,eds.RichardWollheimand

"JamesHopkins(Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,1982)

Didier Anzieu, Le moipeau (Paris: Bordas, 1985), ":

published in English as The Skin Ego: A Psychoanalytic Theory of the Self,

"trans.ChrisTurner(NewHaven:YaleUniversityPress,1989).

. . /

GayleRubin,ThinkingSex:NotesforaRadicalTheoryof "

."thePoliticsofSexuality,inPleasureandDanger,pp.267319

.

JosephShepher,ed.,

" /

"Incest:ABiosocialView(London:AcadaemicPress,1985)

MicheleZ.Rosaldo,TheUseandAbuseofAnthropology: "

ReflectionsonFeminismandCrossCulturalUnderstanding,Signs:Journalof

"WomeninCultureandSociety,Vol.5,No.3,1980.

Sigmund Freud, Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality, trans. "/

"JamesStrachey(NewYork:BasicBooks,1962),p.7.

/ TheLogicsofDisintegration:PostStructuralist"

"ThoughtandtheClaimsofCriticalTheory(London:Verso,1987)
.
"
".

/ " " Hypatia

.

/
JuliaKristeva,RevolutioninPoeticLanguage,trans.MargaretWalker,"
introductionbyLeonRoudiez(NewYork:ColumbiaUniversityPress,1984),p.

"132

/ : : .
JuliaKristeva,DesireinLanguage,ASemioticApproachtoLiterature "

"andArt,p.135.Seechapter2,n.32.

.
Polylogue(Paris:EditionsduSeuil,1977),and:Recherches"

"pourunesmanalyse(Paris:EditionsduSeuil,1969).

/

WendyOwen,ARiddleinNineSyllables:FemaleCreativityinthe"
PoetryofSylviaPlath,doctoraldissertation,YaleUniversity,Departmentof

"English,1985.

/ " DesireinLanguage"

/
Gayle Rubin, The Trafficin Women: Notes on the Political Economy

"

"ofSex,p.182.Seechapter2,n.4

/ " " . " ...."

. .

" MichelFoucault,TheHistoryofSexuality,VolumeI:AnIntroduction,
trans.RobertHurley(NewYork:Vintage,1980),p.154. "

/
" MichelFoucault,ed.,HerculineBarbin,BeingtheRecentlyDiscovered
MemoirsofaNineteenthCenturyHermaphrodite,trans.RichardMcDongall
(NewYork:Colophon,1980) "

:
HerculineBarbin,diteAlexinaB.presentparMichelFoucault(Paris:
Gallimard,1978)

" "" /
.
.

/
Sexual Choice, Sexual Act: Foucault and Homosexuality, trans.

"

James OHiggins, originally printed in Salmagundi, Vols. 5859, Fall 1982

Winter 1983, pp. 1024 reprinted in Michel Foucault, Politics, Philosophy,

Culture: Interviews and Other Writings, 19771984, ed. Lawrence Kritzman

"(NewYork:Routledge,1988),p.291.

/
MichelFoucault,TheOrderofThings:AnArchaelogyoftheHuman"

"Sciences(NewYork:Vintage,1973),p.xv.

/
" MichelFoucault,ed.,I,PierreRivire,HavingSlaughteredMyMother,
MySister,andMyBrother:ACaseofParricideinthe19thCentury,trans.
FrankJellinek(Lincoln:UniversityofNebraskaPress,1975),originally
publishedasMoi,PierreRivireayantgorgmamre,masoeuretmon

frre...(Paris:EditionsGallimard,1973). "

/
" JacquesDerrida,FromRestrictedtoGeneralEconomy:AHegelianism
withoutReserve,inWritingandDifference,trans.AlanBass(Chicago:
UniversityofChicagoPress,1978),originallypublishedasLEcritureetla

diffrence(Paris:EditionsduSeuil,1967). "

Hlne Cixous, The Laugh of Medusa, in NewFrench "

/
"Feminisms.

Anne FaustoSterling, Life in the XY Corral, Womens Studies

International Forum, Vol. 12, No. 3, 1989, Special Issue on Feminism and
Science:InMemoryofRuthBleier,editedbySueV.Rosser,p.328.

DavidC.Page,etal.,ThesexdeterminingregionofthehumanY
chromosomeencodesafingerprotein,inCell,No.51,pp.10911104,and
EvaEicherandLindaWashburn,Geneticcontrolofprimarysexdetermination
inmice,AnnualReviewofGenetics,No.20,pp.327360.

/ " :
.

(TheMarkofGender,FeministIssues,Vol.5,No.2,"".
Fall1985,p.3.AlsoinTheStraightMindandOtherEssays,pp.7689.See

"chapter3,n.4).

/

. ""

.

.

/
MoniqueWittig,OneisNotBornaWoman,FeministIssues,Vol.1, "
No.2,Winter1981,p.48.AlsoinTheStraightMindandOtherEssays,pp.9

"20.,seechapter3,n.49.

" Wittig,TheMarkofGender,p.4. "/

MoniqueWittig,TheStraightMind,FeministIssues,Vol.1,No.1,"/
Summer1980,p.105.AlsoinTheStraightMindandOtherEssays,pp.2132,
seechapter3,n.

"49.
/

/
"TheMarkofGender,p.4. "

/

Homosexualities and French Literature: Cultural Contexts/Critical

"

Texts, eds. Elaine Marks and George Stambolian (Ithaca: Cornell University
Press,1979),p.119

"

.


.
.
" :
".
GillesDeleuzeandClaireParnet,Dialogues,trans.HughTomlinsonand"

"BarbaraHabberjam[NewYork:ColumbiaUniversityPress,1987],p.89.

/ .

/
MoniqueWittig,TheTrojanHorse,FeministIssues,Fall1984,p.47. "

"AlsoinTheStraightMindandOtherEssays,pp.6875.Seechapter3,n.49.

ThePointofView:UniversalorParticular?FeministIssues,Vol.3,No."
2, Fall 1983. Also in The Straight Mind and Other Essays, pp. 5967. See

"chapter3,n.49.

Wittig,TheTrojanHorse.

/
MoniqueWittig,TheSiteofAction,inThreeDecadesoftheFrench "

NewNovel,ed.LoisOppenheimer(Urbana:UniversityofIllinoisPress,1986).
AlsoinTheStraightMindandOtherEssays,pp.90100.Seechapter3,n.49.

"

/ " Wittig,TheTrojanHorse,p.48. "

/ " " .
.
.
.

. " "
.
" :
"" .
) " . (

/
MoniqueWittig,LesGurillres,trans.David LeVay(NewYork:Avon, "
1973), originally published under the same title (Paris: ditions du Minuit,

"1969).

" Wittig,TheMarkofGender,p.9. "/

/ " "

(in "

The Straight Mind and Other Essays [Boston: Beacon Press, 1992], pp. 33

"45)
. ) (
.
:

Teresa de Lauretis,Sexual Indifference and Lesbian Representation "

in Theatre Journal, Vol. 40, No. 2 (May 1988) and The Female Body and
Heterosexual Presumption, in Semiotica, Vol. 34, No. 67, 1987, pp. 259

"279.

"

Wittig,OntheSocialContract."/

Wittig, The Straight Mind, and One is Not Born a "

/
" Woman.

" Wittig,OntheSocialContract,pp.4041."/

"

Wittig,TheStraightMind,andOntheSocialContract."/

/
" MichelFoucault,Nietzsche,Genealogy,History,inLanguage,
CounterMemory,Practice:SelectedEssaysandInterviewsbyMichelFoucault,
trans.DonaldF.BouchardandSherrySimon,ed.DonaldF.Bouchard(Ithaca:

GenderTroublCornellUniversityPress,1977),p.148e "

Mary Douglas, Purity and Danger (London, Boston, and Henley: " /

"RoutledgeandKeganPaul,1969),p.4

/
"

Simon Watney, Policing Desire: AIDS, Pornography, and the Media

(Minneapolis:UniversityofMinnesotaPress,1988). "

" Douglas,PurityandDanger,p.115. "/

APrefacetoTransgression(inLanguage,Counter

" /

" Memory, Practice)

.
.

Powers of Horror: An "

Essay on Abjection, trans. Leon Roudiez (New York: Columbia University

"Press, 1982) . "" :

"Defilement .
.
" ) (

/
risMarionYoung,AbjectionandOppression:DynamicsofUnconscious"

" Racism,Sexism,andHomophobia,

Northwestern

/ :
"

GenderTrouble, Feminist Theory, and Psychoanalytic Discourse, in

Feminism/Postmodernism, ed. Linda J. Nicholson (New York: Routledge,

"1989)

Performative Acts and Gender Constitution: An Essay in

"

PhenomenologyandFeministTheory,TheatreJournal,Vol.20,No.3,Winter

"1988.

/
Michel Foucault, Disciplineand Punish: theBirthofthePrison, trans. "

"AlanSheridan(NewYork:Vintage,1979),p.29.

Esther Newton, Mother Camp: Female "

" Role Models " /

" Impersonators in America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972).

.

/
" FredricJameson,PostmodernismandConsumerSociety,inThe
AntiAesthetic:EssaysonPostmodernCulture,ed.HalFoster(PortTownsend,
WA.:BayPress,1983),p.114. "

Victor Turner, Dramas, Fields and Metaphors (Ithaca: Cornell

"

University Press, 1974). See also Clifford Geertz, Blurred Genres: The
Refiguration of Thought, in LocalKnowledge,Further EssaysinInterpretive

"Anthropology(NewYork:BasicBooks,1983).