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tusKd;taeeJ@ &vdrfhr,f? 'D (3) yg;onf a&S@ (4) yg;rjynfh&ifawmh r&bl;? a&S@ (4) yg;jynfh&if
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ta&;}uD;ygw,f/ tzdk;vJ trwef wefwJhw&m;yg? tvkyfcifrSm a,m*Dwdkif;onf owd
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2

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av; jrifvdkufw,f? wenf;ajym&if aus;Zl;awmf&Sif rdk;ukwfq&mawmfbk&m;}uD; tjrJwef;
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wJhtcgrSm tdrf&SifaeovdkrsKd;awmh tcsdefjynfh b,faevdk@&rvJ? tdrf&Sifonf udk,fhtdrfrSm
udk,f tjrJwef;aecifh&SdayrJh/ {nfhonfqdkwmu ta=umif;&Sdcdkufom vmwnf;cdkvdkufwm/
ta=umif;ukefawmh jyefom;&wm {nfhonf&Jhoabm?
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tvnfvmwJh {nfhonfcE<mav;onf tdrf&Sif cifhycdkufav;vmwm? ta=umif;vJukefa&m
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atmif udef;vdkufwJhtcsdef "rR0dp, oarmZPsif ay:om;+yD? owd oarmZPsif vJyJ
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w&m;*k%fawmf (6) yg;xJu {[dy\daum vdk@ &kyfuvJ ac:wmyJ/ a0'emuvJ ac:wmyJ/
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qdkwJh udk,fwdkif udk,fydkif^m%fav;eJ@ vdkufvdkuf =unfhvdkufawmh ol@oabm av;u jzpfvdkuf
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udef;+yD;awmh jzpfwmeJ@ ysufwmudk ydkifydkif EdkifEdkifeJ@/ ay:wdkif;ay:wdkif; rvwf&atmifvdk@
3

wysufwnf; ysufaewJh t&_cH ay:rSm tod^m%fav;udef;+yD; usKd;pm;&_ym;aewJhtjrifonf

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usKd;pm;oavmuf tod^m%fu wysufxJysufwmudkom jrifae &wJhtwufa=umifhrdk@vdk@/
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t&_cHay:rSm tod^m%fav;udef;+yD; wysufwnf;ysufwmudkom wnfjidrfpmeJ@ &_aeEdkif+yD?
tJ'Da,m*Donf orm"d oarmZPsif wnfom;+yD? rdrdwdk@&Jh omefrSm usKd;pm;yg?
'DaAmZPsif (4) yg;jynfhatmifudk tckajymwJhtwdkif; todrSeftjrifrSef &vdkuf&if/ aAmZPsif (7)
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r,f? 'DaAmZPsif (3) yg; udk,fhomefrSm jyvm&if rSef+yD? rjyao;&if vdkaeao;w,f?
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tom;av;aw Zdk;ueJ ZyfueJ v_yfwmvJ xif&Sm;odomvmw,f? 'Dvdk odomxif&Sm;
4

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tm;aumif;ESpfwJhodrfh r_[m xif&Sm;pmodEdkifw,fvdk@ ykHaz:wmyg? tJ'D jzpfay:vmwmowJh
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vufav;aw ZyfueJ ZyfueJ ajrSmufvmwm/ 'gav;awjzpfwwfwmyJ? tJ'DvdkjzpfvmwJh
tcgrsLd;=u&if bma=umifhjzpf xmvJvdk@ taw;racsmeJ@awmh? udk,f&aewJh (4) rsKd; jynfhpHk&if
a&mufudka&mufrSm/ &udk &rSm? tJ'Doabmuav;udkvJyJwJh tm&kHav;nwf+yD; t&cHay:rSm
tod^m%fudef;+yD; jzpfysufjrifatmifom jyef&vdkufyg?
'D yDwd &&if 'D (4) rsKd;jynfhpkHw,fqdkwm aocsmom;+yD? tJ'Duae+yD;awmh qufvuftm;
xkwfvmvdk@ prf;tm;jrifhvm+yD/ usLd;pm;r_t&SdefvJ aumif;vm+yD/ tjrifvJoefvm+yDqdk&if (4)
rsKd;&Jhprf;tm; }uD;vmonfhtwuf 'Dxufydktm;aumif; odomwJh yDwdu =ouU EWdum yDw?d
rdrdcE<mudk,f[m tJ'Dtcsdef=uawmh/ tuufvJvdkufwJhtcg/ 'ef;pD;wJhtcg/ csm;&[wf
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pdrfhueJ jzpfwwfw,faemf? tJ'DvdkjzpfwJhtcgrSm tay:tjrifh}uD;u ywf=uvmwmrsKd; vSyfvSyf
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udk,fh&Jhomef ajymcJhwJh aAmZPsifw&m; (4) yg; aumif;pmjynfhpkH&if 'DtusLd;ay; tm;aumif;
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'gav;udk ^m%fav;u ,SOf=unfhvdkuf&if jzpfysufu 'kuQopPm/ odwJh^m%fu r*~opPm
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tajzwpfck ay:om;+yD? 'ga=umifh rarhravskmhyJeJ@ usKd;pm;&r,f? tJ'DvdkeJ@ usKd;pm;vmwJh
yk*~Kdvf&JhomefrSm 'Dxufprf;tm;}uD;wJh tm;aumif;wJh aAmZPsif (4) yg;&Jh prf;tm;aw
jrifhvmwdkif; jrifhvm wdkif; ydk+yD;awmh ESpfodrfhtm;&p&maumif;wmu OaAum yDwd vdk@ac:wJh
ESpfodrfhr_ aemufwpf rsKd;[m 'DcE<mudk,f}uD;onf v_dif;pD;aeovdk odrfhueJ/ jidrfhueJ
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5

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avsmuffvJyJ cE<mudk,frSm csrf;csrf;omomeJ@ uH&w,f? qDawxyfxyf pdrfxm;wJh *rf;}uD;vdkyJ
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