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PMOS NMOS Equations and Examples

The document defines key terms and equations for nMOS and pMOS transistors. It lists the terminal voltages (VGS, VDS, VSB) and current (ID) for each, along with whether they are positive or negative. It provides the linear and saturation region equations for ID as a function of VGS, VDS, and the threshold voltage VT. The equations include parameters like the field effect mobility (μn, μp), gate oxide capacitance (Cox), and channel width and length (W/L).

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Ahmad Shdifat
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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28K views3 pages

PMOS NMOS Equations and Examples

The document defines key terms and equations for nMOS and pMOS transistors. It lists the terminal voltages (VGS, VDS, VSB) and current (ID) for each, along with whether they are positive or negative. It provides the linear and saturation region equations for ID as a function of VGS, VDS, and the threshold voltage VT. The equations include parameters like the field effect mobility (μn, μp), gate oxide capacitance (Cox), and channel width and length (W/L).

Uploaded by

Ahmad Shdifat
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Equations and Terms for nMOS and pMOS devices

Term
Voltages and Currents

nMOS
D
+

pMOS
S

VDS ID
VGS

VSB
_

G
+

B
ID +

VGS
_

VSB
+

VDS

VGS, VDS, VSB, VT Cut-off

Positive When VGS < VT ID=0


When VGS VT

Negative When VGS > VT ID=0


When VGS VT

Linear

VDS < VGS - VT Saturation


ID = kn [(VGS VT)VDS VDS2/2] When VGS VT

VDS > VGS - VT


ID = kp [(VGS VT)VDS VDS2/2] When VGS VT

VDS VGS - VT

VDS VGS - VT

k Fermi potential F Depletion region charge densities QB0 and QB Substrate bias coefficient

ID = (kn/2) [(VGS VT) 2] (1 + VDS) kn = kn W/L

kn = nCox = nox/tox Negative Negative Positive

ID = (kp/2) [(VGS VT) 2] (1 + VDS) Kp = kp W/L

kp = pCox = pox/tox Positive Postitive Negative

Example:
What is the value of the capacitor after the pulse. Assume: VDD = 5V VTN=1V VTP=-1V

Case 1:

5V 0V
t=0

Vout=5V

Vin

Case 2:
VDD

5V 0V
t=0

ID Vin

Vout=0V

Case 3:

VDD

5V 0V
t=0

Vin

Vout = 0V

Case 4:

5V 0V
t=0

Vout= 5V Vin

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