TA

()
,
.
, !

. - .

:
.................................................................................................... 01
................................................................................. 02
......................... 05
.................................... 07
............... 07
................ 17
A.1 .......................................................................................... 17
A.2 ............................................................................... 17
A.3 ( ).......................................................... 18
A.4 ..................................................................................................... 19
A.5 ................................................................................................... 20
A.6 ............................................................................................ 20
A.7 .................................................................................... 20
A.8 ................................................................ 23
A.9 ().................................................................... 23
A.10 ................................................................................. 23
A.11 ............................................................................. 24
A.12 ..................................................................................................... 25
A.13 ................................................................. 27
A.14 4- .................................................................... 27
A.15 .................................................................................. 27
A.16 .................................................................................. 27
.17 ....................................................................... 27
....... 28
B.1 .................................................................................................... 28
B.2 .............................................................................................. 28
B.3 .................................................................................................... 28
B.4 ......................................................................................... 29
B.5 ................................................................................................... 29
B.6 .......................................................................................... 29
B.7 ().............................................................................. 29
B.8 ()............................................................ 29
B.9 .............................................................................................. 31
B.10 ()................................................................... 31
B.11 ()........................................................................... 32
B.12 ..................................................................... 32
.................. 32
C.1 ................................................................................. 32
C.2 ................................................................................ 34
........ 35
.............................................................................. 38
............................................................................. 39
.................................................................................. 42

01

-
. ,

.
1200
.
, .
-
,
.
,
.


.

31
75 (
).

.
8
.
,
.
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300 l/s.
50 %
( 0.5
g/l),
. - ( 2
5 g/l) 4 % ,
. ,
--
--.
45 %, 35 % .
20 81 .
(20 32 ) 44 %,
( 37 ) 42 % . -
(32
37 ) 14 % .
(15 20 %)

.

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02

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2400 .
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03

. . ,
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( ) .
1858 .
. .

, , , .
, ,
: . (1881, 1883), . (1889), . (1891), . . (1905), .
(1916), . (1917, 1921, 1938), . (1927), . (1937), . (1939), . (1940) .

, - ,
. -
. (1881-1888) , . (1897), . . (1938), .
(1940), . . (1958, 1959), .
(1976), . (1996) .

. , . , . , L.Vant dack, E.
Veldeman ( , ),
.
, , .
, . , . , . , . , .
.
.
(1909), . . (1911-1914)
.

. ,
, ,
.

04

1954 .
,
,
.
,
.
-
. (1964), .
(1964), . , . , .
. (1970), . . (1980).

. (1960),
. . (1962), . .
(1962), . (1969), . (1973), . (1996).

: . . , . , . ,
. . (1996).

.
. (2003)

( )
.
, 960/16.12.2009
.

(-, , ,
, ), . ,
. . (1999-2001),

,
- .
.

-

1921 .
( ., 1996).

1943 ( . ,
. ).

() : .
, . , . , . , . ,
. , . , . , . , . , .
.

, ,
,
. -
. . (1959), .
. (1964), . . (1971), .
. (1976), . (1979), .
. (1984), . (1994), . (1996), .
. (1996).

05

(.1) -
.
, , ,
, .

,
.
75 km 20
km -.
1200 km2.

,

. -

. ,

.

-
(.2),
.
.
, ,
.
, ,
. -
() .

, 27 m.
- . ,
1186 m.

,

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( ). ,

,
.

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. (
)
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, - .


.
- -
,
( , 1980)
,
.
,
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,
.

.


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.

.

,

()
() .

,
(niN1p-N2d).

(gnN1p).


, .
, .
,
. ,
, ,
,
.
100-150 m.
,
.

(23N1m).
,
,
. ,

06


.

. ,
-

.

22 l/s,

( ., 1994).
( )
.
,
.
30 65C, 0.27 3.52
g/l.
-- (-).

(lN2d-r).


.
.

,
- ( 150 m)
. , ,
2-3 m
.
, , ,
. 50 240 m.
.
,
.

.
,
-
().


,


. ,
,
.
-
11 15 , -
21 22 C.
- 0.3 1 g/l,

.
, .
, . ,

-- ,
.

, ,
,
, , , , .

140 l/s ( ., 1994).

.

(, 1956;
, 1980).
.
, ..

.
, ,

.

.
-
,
.

,
.
.
, ,
.
-
-,
-- -.
0.3 0.8 g/l,
1.2 g/l.
,
9 16 C.

(
) (
) .

.

.
, -
- 0.2 0.4 g/l.
--.

07

,
.

( ),
,
:
A. ;
B.
;
C. .


, ,
(, 1964; ., 1970;
., 1996; , 2003) .1.


.
, (
. 2 .14, .2 ),
. ,
,
.
, B.8
() . 102 (
).

, .1
:
, ;
, .


, , , , -,
. (
), 1950
- .

. 1, .
(
) .1.
,
,
.
. 2
,
.
,
, ,
2011 .


( )

. (2003). . 3

, . 3
.
,

. 4, . 5 . 6. . 4
. 5 ,
- -
. ,


. 6.
-

()

. ,

,
,

.

08
1

.

A.1
A.2
A.3
A.4
A.5
A.6
A.7
A.8

.
T1
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
J3
K2
K2

()

A.9
A.10
A.11
A.12
A.13
A.14
A.15
A.16
A.17

K2
K2
K2
K2
K2
K2
K2
K2
K2

()

4-

78
77
75
3

()
()

()
()

80
31

83
74

79
82

B.

B.1
B.2
B.3
B.4
B.5
B.6
B.7
B.8
B.9
B.10
B.11
B.12

.
N1
N1
N1
N1
N1
N1
N1
N1
N1
N1
N2
N2

102

31

C.1
C.2

.
T2-3
K2

. 1 . 2 .14, .2
. 2 ,

.
81
76

. 1

. 2

T1
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
J3
K2
K2
K2
K2
K2
K2
K2
K2
K2
K2
K2

()

()

4-

,
l/s
0.40
4.50
13.00
0.50
0.30
80.00
20.00
11.60
15.00
7.42
7.48
31.00
3.64
5.86
6.94
7.20
7.10

,
39 40
32
81
51
47
25 - 31
46
44
35 48
21 32
33 42
23 38
39
35
53 54
51
21

N1
N1
N1
N1
N1
N1
N1
N1
N1
N2
N2
N2

()
()

()
()

T2-3
K2

,
l/s
14.70
9.50

,
l/s
1.56
1.25
0.80
5.00
5.14
1.14
0.90
5.60
0.10
3.00
6.80
11.10

,
39 49
22 32

,
43
36 40
40
45
50
44
49
36 65
30
34
24
21

, g/l
0.390.50
0.26 0.34

, g/l
3.52
3.38
3.17
1.19
3.38
1.33
3.28
0.27 0.79
2.41
0.29
0.94
0.32

, g/l
1.36
1.001.30
0.83 0.88
3.84
4.144.60
0.52
0.280.33
0.27
0.27 0.34
0.110.16
0.120.17
0.260.30
0.33
0.34
1.60 1.64
1.91
0.61

HCO3-Mg-Ca
HCO3-SO4-Na

HCO3-Na
HCO3-Na
HCO3-Na
HCO3-Na
HCO3-SO4-Na
HCO3-Na
HCO3-SO4-Na
HCO3-Na
HCO3-Na
HCO3-Na-Ca
HCO3-Ca-Mg
HCO3-Na-Ca

HCO3-Na
SO4-HCO3-a-Na
HCO3-SO4-Na-Ca
HCO3-SO4-Na-Ca
HCO3-Na
HCO3-Ca-Mg
HCO3-SO4-Na
HCO3-SO4-Na
HCO3-SO4-Na
HCO3-SO4-Na
HCO3-SO4-Na
HCO3-SO4-Na
HCO3-SO4-Na
HCO3-SO4-Na
HCO3-SO4-Na
HCO3-SO4-Na
HCO3-Na

7.8
9.19.8

pH

7.6
8.2
8.3
7.4
8.5
8.4
7.9
8.0 9.4
7.6
8.4
7.7
8.7

pH

8.2
7.5

8.6
8.4
9.6
8.8
8.0 9.5
9.410.0
9.210.2
9.2 10.0
8.5
9.3

8.3 8.8
7.1 7.6
7.2 7.3

pH

F,
mg/l
0.4 0.5
1.8 2.0

F,
mg/l
0.2
0.4
4.0
2.0
3.0
0.5
3.3
0.3 1.0
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.2

1.5
0.3
1.9
1.8
0.2 2.7
0.10.2
0.10.3
1.4 2.5
1.6
0.9
2.0
4.0
2.0

F,
mg/l
4.8 6.0
4.0
1.6 1.9

H2SiO3,
mg/l
1745
45

H2SiO3,
mg/l
95
42
38
34
41
53
49
36 61
86
30
37
26

49
24
50
55
33 68
3067
35 55
62
52
38
43 44
41
22

H2SiO3,
mg/l
27 33
2053
60 104

II
VIII

V
V
V
VII
V
VII
V

V
II
VI
V
V
IV
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
III
III
III

. 1 ( 2000 .)
. 2 ( 2000 .)
. 3 . (2003)

C.1
C.2

B.1
B.2
B.3
B.4
B.5
B.6
B.7
B.8
B.9
B.10
B.11
B.12

B.

A.1
A.2
A.3
A.4
A.5
A.6
A.7
A.8
A.9
A.10
A.11
A.12
A.13
A.14
A.15
A.16
A.17

T1
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
J3
K2
K2
K2
K2
K2
K2
K2
K2
K2
K2
K2

40

32
()
81

51

47

31

46

44
()
48

31

42

38

39
4-
35

53

51

21

8.3
7.2
6.9
7.0
8.6
8.4
9.6
8.8
9.5
9.9
9.9
9.7
8.5
8.4
8.3
8.2
7.5

pH

.
g/l
1.358
1.167
0.838
3.960
4.141
0.519
0.275
0.267
0.272
0.118
0.131
0.274
0.334
0.340
1.638
1.905
0.606

N1
N1
N1
N1
N1
N1
N1
N1
N1
N2
N2
N2

C.1
C.2

T2-3
K2

48
31

40

43

40

45

50

46
()
49
()
60

35
()
34
()
24

21

B.1
B.2
B.3
B.4
B.5
B.6
B.7
B.8
B.9
B.10
B.11
B.12

7.3
9.7

pH

6.9
8.2
8.3
8.3
7.9
8.4
8.2
8.8
7.5
7.4
7.7
8.7

pH

.
mg/l
0.476
0.244

.
mg/l
3.340
3.380
3.172
1.165
3.483
1.330
3.280
0.330
3.202
0.303
0.940
0.322

B.

A.1
A.2
A.3
A.4
A.5
A.6
A.7
A.8
A.9
A.10
A.11
A.12
A.13
A.14
A.15
A.16
A.17

96.0
112.0
26.0

2.0
4.0
2.0

9.0
105.0
7.0
16.0
9.0

0.4
1.1
0.3
0.1
0.2

mg/l
0.3
1.8

mg/l
3.0
4.9

Cl

11.0
102.0

4.0
1.5
3.1

mg/l
23.0

Cl

mg/l
1.2

9.5
11.0
10.0
2.8
2.2
8.8
7.0

14.0
9.0
117.0
149.0

mg/l

Cl

mg/l
4.8
2.1
1.4
3.0
1.5
0.3
1.8
1.8
1.9
0.2
0.2
1.5
1.6

HCO3
+ CO3
mg/l

mg/l
38.0
49.1

SO4

24.0
223.0
33.0
4.0
10.0

71.0
901.0

mg/l

SO4

267.0
437.0
40.5

51.0
49.0
46.0
14.8
19.0
63.0
47.0

HCO3
+ CO3
mg/l
315.0
67.3

152.0
1892.0
159.0
675.0
189.0

732.0
1392.0

HCO3
+ CO3
mg/l
2453.0

752.0
732.0
375.0

96.0
78.0
72.0
36.4
31.0
67.0
142.0

471.0 326.0
111.0 454.0
757.0 1876.0
1024.0 1595.0

mg/l

SO4

mg/l
1.8
6.7

1.2
25.0
1.4
4.0
1.1

1.7
27.0

mg/l
16.0

4.2
4.3
2.5

0.4
1.0
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.6

12.6
12.0
22.0
42.0

mg/l

mg/l
9.0
59.1

Na

82.0
840.0
47.0
80.0
54.0

306.0
975.0

mg/l
695.0

Na

450.0
545.0
108.9

73.0
66.6
70.4
26.5
28.0
85.0
74.0

139.0
111.0
1010.0
1170.0

mg/l

Na

mg/l
54.0
1.3

Ca

1.8
24.0
24.0
87.0
24.0

3.1
9.3

mg/l
50.0

Ca

10.0
11.0
32.1

1.1
4.0
2.0
1.7
1.7
1.7
5.0

137.0
51.0
37.0
19.0

mg/l

Ca

mg/l
29.0
0.0

Mg

0.6
19.0
1.0
34.0
8.0

0.6
5.2

mg/l
33.0

Mg

4.0
4.0
8.7

0.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
2.0

29.0
10.0
23.0
21.0

mg/l

Mg

mg/l
25.0
53.7

H2SiO3

58.0
17.0
30.0
37.0
26.0

mg/l
60.0
42.0
38.0
35.0
30.0
53.0

H2SiO3

43.0
41.0
22.2

mg/l
27
35.0
75.0
50.0
49.0
24.0
45.0
55.0
68.0
35.5
44.0
45.0
62.0

H2SiO3

H2S
+HS
mg/l

35.0

2.0
2.0

H2S
+HS
mg/l
6.0

2.0

1.0
4.0
4.0

H2S
+HS
mg/l

mg/l

CO2

120.0

mg/l
470.0

CO2

180.0
280.0
590.0

mg/l

CO2

. 3

. 4

. 5

. 6

17

A.1
( .,
1996), . 1974 .
491.9 610.60 m
.
, 371.6 m
458 m.
.
- -2,
15.92 m ,
Q = 4.6 l/s 41.



. 1998 -2 Q
= 0.8 l/s, 09.02.2011 Q = 0.4 l/s,
39.9 Ec = 1580 s/cm.
HCO3-Na, 1.36 g/l, 4.8 6.0 mg/l
27 33 mg/l.

A.2
I
.
1858 .
(, 1964; ., 1970)
.
,
3.5 l/s. I
. 1915 .
,
3.5 m .
1958-1963 . (,
1959) - .

. -1 ( 310.0
m) ( 8 l/s,
32 0.4 m ).
( 3.0 m ),

4.5 l/s, 31 .
0.30 l/s -
.
1966-1967 . 1970-1971 .
(, 1969; ,

1988),
- -1 -5.
-1 ( 901.2 m)
.
0.10 1.0 m .
-1 Q =
30 l/s 8.30 m.
1968 ,
3.0 m .
-5 ( 491 m)
.
6.07 m . 12 l/s,
30 .
, -5 ,
.
,


(, ),
, ()
.
- 1.5-2 km.


.
SO4-HCO3-a-Na,
1.0
1.3 g/l. 1.3 4.0 mg/l,
20 53 mg/l;
1.7 mg/l. -
.
6 20 .
, , .
,

57 mg/l.
.

,
, - .
( ., 1959; , 1996;
., 1976) ,
-, -
,
,
,

18
.

, .

( N 820/17.05.1969 .)
: +B
4.50 l/s; C1 8.50 l/s; C2 14.0 l/s.

A.3 ( )
1980-1987 . . .

.
( ., 1993) -

,
.

,
,
:

. ,
: .3
() B.8 ().

()

(IsT1-T2),
600 m.

.

16 ,
4 . 12
. .

.
-

. -
. 80 , ,
. 55 60 . ,
33 km2.

.
-
.

1982-83 . (, 1983) .
4 -
: -1, -2, -4 -6 686
1380 m. -1 -2
.
-1 ( 686 m),
,
565 m
615 686 m.

: 0.0 110 m
16, ; 71 580 m
8,
100 m; 580 686 m .
,

19
17.9 m ( ).
-
(1 )
. (15.03.1983) Q
= 52.3 l/s 81 . 20.03.1984
Q = 15 l/s 81 .
-2 ( 1380 m), : 0 781
m ( ); 791 1021
m ( ); 1021 1083
m (); 1083 1380 m
( ).
853 953 m.
: 0.0
116 m 16; 99.9 796
m 11; 796
1380 m .
. -2
5 m (
).
Q = 50 l/s 46 m
71 .
,
4 m .

-1 -2 ,


()
-1.

(), - (
., 1993, 1994)
. , 543/29.12.1999
1+2 = 13 l/s,
-1.
03.2011

, -1 -2 (. )
. . ,

, :
-50 58.5 ,
1100 S/cm, Q 2-3 l/s;
-46 59.4 ,
980 S/cm, Q 5-6 l/s.

() HCO3-SO4-Na-Ca, 60 81 ,
0.83 0.88 g/l, 1.6 1.9 mg/l
60 104 mg/l.
.
(0.83 0.15 mg/l),
.
(6.13 mg/l).
,
.
(, 2000)

() ,
:
;
;
- ;
.

A.4
-512 (
., 1970), 1973 .

566.7 m .

. ,
Q = 2 l/s
51 . 08.02.2011

20
0.4
0.5 l/s. ,
, .
HCO3-SO4-Na-Ca
3.84 g/l. -,
-, -
( ., 1984).

.


.

A.5
1984
(, 1988) -3 ( 1125.7
m) -2 ( 898.7 m).
,
,
. -3
Q = 1 l/s, -2 Q = 3.1 l/s,
47 .
,
.
.
- HCO3-Na 4.14
g/l, - HCO3-SO4-Na
4.46 g/l. ,
.

A.6

. ( , 1980; ,
1981; , 1992; . 1996),
,
. ( , 1980),

. 25
31 ,
. HCO3-Ca-Mg,
0.52 g/l, 0.3 mg/l
24 mg/l.
. ,
.

100 - 150 l/s.
55 - 60 l/s -
. .
, ..
.
,
,

.
. , , 235 m
1.4 l/s
28 .
, -
e (1.62 g/l) (74 mg/l).
,
HCO3-Ca-Mg HCO3-Na.
.

A.7

.

-3.

e
, -
27.3 m
.

21

-.
. . (1974)

, .
.
2400 .
II-I
. .. 55 .
79 .,
. -
577 .,
I. 1430 .
, 1573 .
.
, -
1892 .,
(VI ).

,
.
1907 . ,

.

50-
.
1953-1955 .
28.3 m.


- .
, 27.3 m
,

48.1 . ( .
)

, .
.
.
,

.
10.65
l/s, 1955-1975 . 14.7
19 l/s, 16.85 l/s, 8.0 m
( 532.3 m).
48.1 , - 46 .
-3 1970 . (, 1988)
-
. 490.70 m
,
.

.
( )
51.8 m. ,
300 m,
. 285.6 481.1 m
.
. :
0.00 59.00 m 220 mm
219 mm,
;
59.00 216.40 m 170 mm
45.00 207.00 m
168 mm,
;
216.40 490.70 m
130 mm
127 mm.
-3
7.50 m , 532.50 m,

532.30 m.

22

.
,
.

.
50 mg/l.
- .
(1905 .), . (1911-1913) . 2.7
4 .
, ,
, ,
.
( .,
1996).
. 7
Q
-3
-3 Q =
22.2 l/s 32 ( 18.08.1972
19.09.1972). 48 .

(.7),
15 6.5 l/s, .. 2 .
,
-3 ,
.

.
2/08.04.1985

,
+B = 20 l/s,
46 .

. 1883 . -
. (1914), . (1930),
. (1940) . 1948 .
. ,

- ,
.
0.28 g/l,
.
9.0 9.6,
.
.
. ,
.
( ) .
1.8 mg/l,
.
.
,
.

, ,

: ,
, -
, -
.

,
.
--, .
.
( ., 1976).

- - ;
; , .
.
(, .).

- ,
.
( ,
1999).

,
:
;
;
;
- ;
.
,
,
.
(.7), (.8) (.9).
,
. :
- -3 (-)
-6 ( ) 1 400 m, -35 () 1 650 m;
- ;
-3 532.50 m, -6 530.34 m
-35 531.81 m;
48 , 44 48 .
()
, - .

23
A.8
- -6 ( 569.70 m),
1970 . ,
( , 1970),
338 m .

433 m .

. -6
19.08 m (
).

Q = 11.67 l/s 6.79 m
44 . 1972-73,
,
299 102.70 m.
.
.
-7,
180 m -6, .

.
-6 HCO3-SO4-Na ,
0.27 g/l, 1.8 mg/l
55 mg/l.

A.9 ()

(, 1987) 35
,
1976-1986.
,
,


. ,
: A.9
() B.10 ().
- ()
-
- , 6

.

224 776 m .

.

-35, -
255 m
360 524 m. 20 m
.
: 0.0 78.8 m
299; 64 266.4 m
127; 266.4 543.3 m 112.

.
-35 16.20

m .
Q = 29.3 l/s
7.10 m 48 .
192 ,
.

.

15 l/s 1 48
. -35
.
()
HCO3-SO4-Na, 35 48 ,
0.27 0.34 g/l, 0.2 2.7 mg/l
33 - 68 mg/l.

A.10
,
, .
.
: . (1891), .
(1940), . . (1958), . (1960),
. (1963), . (1964), . (1964),
. (1965), . (1966), . (1969), .
. (1970), . (1973), . (1988),
. (1996), . . (2001).

,

.

- . .

.

8 m. 1961 .
() 3.5 4 l/s
31.5 .
, ,
700 m .
, 17 m
.
2.5 l/s, 23 .
1961-1966 .
(, 1963; , 1964; , 1966),
343 423 m.
- .
-1, -2 -3
3.66 l/s 1.65
l/s .
: -1 0.1
l/s; -2 0.2 l/s; -3
.
1967-1971 . (, 1988)

. 6
-1 ( 481 m) -6
( 525 m), ( 100 m)

24
: . (1883), .
(1891), . (1917); . (1927), .
(1940), . . (1958), .
(1960), . (1961), . (1964), . .
(1970), . (1996) .

. -1
,
.
-6
-2.
0.30.4 l/s.

,
.
.

1988-1992 .

(, 1996)
1/3 , .. 2.512.68
l/s. -6,

1992 . 110

1.40 l/s. (
) -1 4.55 m.
,

. ,
, .

1958
3 4.2 l/s
20 41. ,
() 1947 . ,
22 m,
2.70 m . ,
2.5 l/s
41.
( 1.2 l/s, 20) ( 1.5 l/s,
28),
.

.
-575/14.08.2001 ,
7.42 l/s, 21.2 31.8 .

1958-1961 .,
(,
1961).

. ,
,
250 m .
, -2, -4
, -3,
-
243 m.

, --,
( 0.11 0.16 g/l)
( 9.4 10). 30
67 mg/l. (0.1 0.2 mg/l).
, ,
- , , ,
. 3.5
.
,
,

-4 1961 .
13.0 l/s 4.50 m,

. 1988-1990 .
-3 -4
(, 1996).

A.11

9 km
.

-1 -2 .

25
-1 1.5-1.6 l/s
33.3
.

A.12
,
(
200 m2),
. . ,
15 35.8 37.2 .
1905 (, 1959, , 1964;
., 1996) ,
.
14.5 m, .

-, - -.


,
. ,
,
300 m.
650.20 m,
641.51 m.
, ,
( 30.09.1960 .) 14.81 l/s
36.3 ,
0.125 l/s 26.6 .

-4
5-6 l/s, 42
6.5 m .
,
. ,
.

.
-56/05.01.2001 ,
7.48 l/s, 33 42 .

( 9.0 10.2), -, (0.12 0.17
g/l). 35 55 mg/l.
0.1 0.3 mg/l.
98.68
% : 1.031 % 0.014 %
(, 1927).
1 .
( ., 1996), ,
, :
- ,
, -
- ;
, ,
;
.

. ,
1905 .

,
,

,

1961 .
- -1.

1.35 m .
, 7.10 m.
-1 (1961 .),
17.60 l/s , 12.55 l/s
(27.03.1964 .).
14.81 l/s 10.68 l/s,
27.03.1964 . Q = 23.23 l/s.
36.5 .
-1 (80
m) ,
( ).

26
,
- ,
, ,
. -
.
.

.
,
. . ,

.
.
,
,

. .
,
.
1964-1970 . (-2, -3 -1-)
. , (Q = 32 l/s
38.2 ) -2,
. , 550 m . ,
-
,
.
1968 . -
,

,
. - -3
-1-, .

-1 (
., 2001)
, . (1991) .8.

. 8

-1

.
-11/09.01.2004 , 31
l/s, 23 38 .

.
(, 1940; ,
1976; ., 1996)
( 0.3 g/l), (36 38),
(pH = 9.3 9.6),
(1.5 1.9 mg/l), --
. .

,
1964-1970 .
(, 1971).
(-2, -3 -1-),
(-1 -6).

27
50 60 mg/l.
1 /l.

.

, , ,
.

(, 1996)
: ,
,
.
:
, - ,
, .


-1 .

A.13

-36, 1992 .

(, 1992), 562 600 m.

.
12.90 m .
Q = 3.64 l/s e
28.35 m. 39.2
0.33 g/l, HCO3-SO4-Na ,
1.6 mg/l,
52 mg/l.

A.14 4-

-14, 1973 .

, 618 - 987.8 m.

.
1.50 m .
Q = 5.86 l/s e 36.25 m.
HCO3-SO4-Na ,
35.4 , 0.34 g/l, 0.9 mg/l
38 mg/l.

A.15
-6 -7
(, 1990), 1986-1988 . -6,
.

, 518 m
.
.
-6 2.28 m
.
Q = 6.94 l/s 12.34
m 53-54 .

.
-6 HCO3-SO4-Na ,
1.64 g/l, 2 mg/l
44 mg/l.

A.16

-4 -5
(, 1988), 1967 1975 .
-4
, 540 650 m
.

9.5 l/s, 52.6 .
.
.
6-7 l/s 52 .
-5 ( 50 m
) -4. ,

544 620. .
.
-4 HCO3-SO4-Na ,
1.91 g/l, 4 mg/l
41 mg/l.
-, -, -,
( ., 1984).

.17

( ., 2004), 1995-2002

. . ,
-3, - ,
.
, ,

.
, -3 : 0.0
12 m ; 12 145 m
( ), 145 200
m ,

( ).
-3 ,
.
151.50 m. -

()
.
-3 ( 16.03.10) 12.10 m
.
25
98 m Q = 10.14 l/s.

1+2 7.10 l/s.
-3
0.606 g/l, (21 ), HCO3-Na
, (=7.5).
2 mg/l,
.
22.12 mg/l.

28

B.1
-504
1966 . 530.10
m.
400-442 m.
. .
0.6
0.7 m .
(, )
,
Q = 1 1.5 l/s
- 42.6 .
, ..
.
9.7 m
Q = 4 l/s.
HCO3-Na,
3.52 g/l, 0.2 mg/l 95 mg/l.
: N2 3 %; 4
72 %; 2 25 %.

B.2
-451

1966 .
590.90 m. 24 m
478 502 m.
1.62 l/s ( 15.10 m
).
, (19731977 ) Q 0.9 l/s
40 .
Q 0.5 l/s 36 ,
.
HCO3-Na,
3.38 g/l, 0.4 mg/l 42 mg/l.
: N2 14 %; 4
78 %; 2 8 %.

576.6 583.10 m.
Q = 4.96 l/s 44 ,
17 m .
, 1972-1977 .
0.8 0.9 l/s
40 42 .
HCO3-Na,
3.17 g/l, 4 mg/l 38 mg/l.
: N2 49 %; 4
48 %; 2 3 %.

B.4
-320
.
6

,
473 705 m.
Q=12.5 l/s
47.5 , 20.5 m .

1973-1977 . 5 6 l/s 45 .
HCO3-Na,
1.19 g/l, 2 mg/l 34 mg/l.
: N2 90 %; 4
8 %; 2 2 %.

B.5
-608 (, 1971),
1965 .
. 990.30 m ,
.

.

B.3

758 780 m.
Q=12.9 l/s 50.5 ,
22 m .

-588,
1965 . .

,
10.1965 . 10.1969.

29
(
)
12.9 l/s 9.6 l/s. ( 10.1969)
,
.
4 10 l/s.
50.5 50 .
1989 . . 09.02.2011

4.5 l/s.

.
-78/08.02-2002 ,
5.14 l/s, 50 .
HCO3-SO4-Na,
3.38 g/l, 3 mg/l
41 mg/l.
: N2 97.2 %; 2 1.2 %, 0,75 %; r 0,81 %.
-, , -, -,
- , ( ., 1984).
(
, 1999),
,
:

1966 .
3
, 427 721 m.

.
Q = 4.29 l/s 45 ,
7.90 m . . I.1996
. ( ., 1996) 1.14 l/s
44 . .
HCO3-Na,
1.33 g/l, 0.5 mg/l 53 mg/l.
: N2 23%; 4
75%; 2 2 %.

B.7 ()
-54 -61,
. .
-
670 740 m
. - -54 ,
Q = 2.50 l/s
10 m .
49 . 15.02.2011 Q = 0.90 l/s
48 .
HCO3-SO4-Na,
3.28 g/l, 3.3 mg/l
49 mg/l.

B.8 ()

-11 (, 1971), 1966 .
.

- ;
.

B.6
-12

.
, .

30
40 64 ,
6-7 l/s.

,
,
.

. 60 km2.
.
,

.

.
11 . , . 2 .
, :
-4 -5 () -11 ( ).

(), -

( ., 1993, 1994).
, 543/29.12.1999
-4, -5 -11
1+2, 4 l/s
1.6 l/s .
02.2011
, -4 -5 (. )
.
-28,
0.32 l/s,
39 680 S/
cm.
.
. , -53
51.3
, 750 S/cm 3 l/s.
. -11
51.6 ,
797 S/cm 2 l/s.

.
HCO3-Na,
.
. 0.27
0.89 g/l, 36 65 ,
0.3 1.0 mg/l;
36 61 mg/l.
(95-98 . %), 2 .

, ,
, , ,

.
(, 1999,
2000),
() ,
:
;

- ;

B.9
,
.
260 m,
( ., 1970).
,

. 1 l/s.
1970 . Q = 0.4 l/s
30 . .
HCO3-Na, ,
, 2.41 g/l, 0.5 mg/l
86.3 mg/l.

, -, -,
( ., 1984).
,
.

B.10 ()
()
(, 1987)
1976-1986 .
,
35 -
. ,
110
180 m .

. ,
,
.
l/s 18
34 .

-2 229.40 m.
118-200 m,
62 229 m .
( 108)
.
-2 3.50
m .
(26.12.80) Q=3.25 l/s
1.25 m 34.
47 ,
.
.
1995 . ( 25.01. 25.03.95 .),
, 60
.2 .
2.85 l/s
33 0.98 m .

0.40 m .

31

.
(.2)
HCO3-Na-Ca, 0.29 g/l, 0.2 mg/l
30 mg/l.

B.11 ()
-
-25, 1992 (, 1992).
300 m
.
, 176.60
261.10 m.
.
2.70 m
. Q
= 6.80 l/s e 14.70 m.
HCO3-Ca-Mg , 24.2
0.93 g/l. 0.1 mg/l,
37 mg/l.

B.12


,

. ,
(, 1986, 1992; ., 1996).
-24 (,
1992),
.
300 m
.
, 83 192
m.
.
0.79 m
.
Q = 11.10 l/s e 29.80 m.
HCO3-Na-Ca , 21.1
0.32 g/l.
0.2 mg/l, 26 mg/l.

32

C.1
12
km .
,
.
,
, .
, .
,
.
- ,

, , ,
. 1894 .
( ) , 1903 .
(, 1940).

, .
.
600 m,
.
100 m , 18 m -
, .
. , .

.
() 1937/1938
. .
. . (1938)
4.21 l/s 47 . -
4.0 4.4 l/s,
47 47.7 .
() 30 m2.
, ,
2.5 3 m.
. (1902 .)
4.17 l/s 48 , . .
,
1.34 l/s 47 . . ,

,

, ..
.
1951 .

. ,
.
1956 .
. . .
, ,
( ).
,
()
. 581.67 m
. .
1959 . .
(),
(599.15 m).
.
( , 2000),

. ,

( ),

,
(, ,
, , .).

( )
() .

() ,
-
.
-
,
,
, .

. 1.5 km2
, . .
,
. ,
.
,
-
l/s. ,

- ,
.


. .
.

.
, ,

. (
., 1970) 70 100
60 80 . 110
.

.
. ()
-
. ,
(. ),
,
.

23.06.72 - 25.05.1993. . 9
.
, 1984 1993
,
: . 10 l/s, .
5 l/s.
18.08.2000 .
( , 2000),
: . 10.14 l/s, . 4.56 l/s.

. 9



.
-554/27.10.2000 ,
14.70 l/s, 39 48.7 .

34
,
1896-2000 . ,
. -, 0.46 0.48 g/l,
, .
, .
0.2 0.3 mg/l.

20 30 mg/l.
. 5 /.

, 1972
-1973 ( -
) -
(, 1975): -1 ( 236.1 m) -2 (
600.2 m) 8 m -1.
11.03.1972 ( )
Q = 8.2 l/s 24.5
31.5 .
-1
176 234 m
(08.08.1972) Q = 20 l/s
28 . 9.05 m .
14.04.1973 Q = 12.1 l/s
30 .

- ,
, ,
-
.

-2 247 m
(29.04.1973)
Q = 2.15 l/s 30 .
9.15 m .

C.2

,
.
2 .
.
. .

,
, -
.

. ( )
( ., 1996-),
890 m.
80 m,
13 .
- .
.
- ,
- , -
.
,
3 9 l/s, 23 32.5 .

15.02.2011 .
Q = 8.05 l/s,
28 .
1.5 l/s,
Q = 9.55 l/s.


.

HCO3-SO4-Na,
0.26 - 0.34 g/l, 1.8 2.0 mg/l
45 mg/l.

35

-
. ,
, ,
.
,
190 l/s (. .,1996) 500 l/s (. , 2003). ,
, ,
().

, -

.

, .2.
:

24 l/s
8%
42 l/s
15 %

,
,
.

,
,

+ .

,

, 2011
., .
.10.

222 l/s
77 %
.
B.
.
. 10


( 288 l/s)

36
,
288 300 l/s. -
,
77 %
.
, , 15 %
. -
8 %.

7%

11 %

7%

,

.
, . 11.
, - (47 %)

. (28 %)
- .

11 % . - ( 7 %)

.
,
.

(
),

(
).

28 %

47 %

. 11

. 12, 13 14 ,
, .
:
:
44 % 42 %
. -

14 % .

( >37 )
42 %

(20 32 )
44 %

: - (50 %)
0.5
g/l.
.
2 g/l 4 %
.
:
-- (45 %)
-- (35
%). 4 -
2 8 %
.

(33 37 )
14 %
. 12

37
1.0 - 2.0 g/l
9%

SO4-HCO3 HCO3
a-Na
Na
2%
8%

>2.0 g/l
4%

HCO3-SO4
Na
45 %

HCO3
Ca-Mg
35 %

0.5 - 1.0 g/l

37 %

<0.5 g/l
50 %

HCO3
Na-Ca
5%

HCO3-SO4
Na-Ca
5%

. 13

. 14

,

15 20 % .
.
02.2011 ,
10 :

, ,
():

,
, ,
,
;
,
;
,
;

;
;
-
.
21 . ,
,
.
25
, 50 %.
,

.

.
(2003)

( )
.

()
.
, .
-
,

, ,
.
-

, .
()
-, ,
, ,
.
.
()
, ,
,
, ( )
.
.
,

,
.

38
.


.
-
.

2)
-,
(, ).
,
-
.

. ,

.
.

,
.
,
()
.

()
-, : 1)

- ;

-
.
,

.

,

,

.
,
-
,

:
, ;
;
;
.

,
,

,

.
,
.

,
,

,
.

39

, . 1940. . ., .
, 260 .

, . 1937. -
. - ., . , 56,

, ., . , . , . , ,
, . . 1993.
-
1979-1992 .
. .,
- . (, - V-411)

, ., 1983.

,
.

, ., . . 1974. :

. ., .
, . 1956.
. - . , . I,
, ., . . 1980. . .,
, 360 .
, . 1939. . - .
. . , 1939, . 59, 85-132.
, . 1916.
. - ., , 39 .
, ., . . 1905.

. . - ., .
, ., . . 1938. -
.
: , -, ,
, . - . , .-. ., 34, 2-, 411-447.

, ., 1976.
. : . .,
, 257 -274.
, . 1991.

. - , 2, 20-25.
, . 1996.
,
, 1992-1996 . , . . ; 3
, . 1889.
. - , II.
, ., . , . , . . 1993.


( - ). ,
. . , , N V-411.

, ., . , . , . ,
. , . . 1996.
. , , . I. ., -8-, 176 .

, ., .. , . , . ,
. . 1994.


.
. ( N 6/28.01.1994 . ). ,
. . , N 120 .

, . 1909.
. . . - . ., 1, 6, 499-510.

, ., . , . , 1984.
. ., , 299 .

, ., . , . , . , .
. 1999.
( ). ., , 175 .

, ., 1994. .
., , 103 .
, . (.) . 1959.

40
.
(II . . .) ., , 544 .
, . 1996. .
. (
). , . , 95 .
, . 1992.
-1 .. . ,

, ., . , . , . ,
. , . , . , . ,
. , . , . . 1976.
( ). - ,
, 355 .
, . 1975.
1972-1973 .
.
,
1.8.1975 . . ( V-233)
, . 1988.
. (-, ,
, , -2, ,
), 1970-1988 .,
30.06.1988 . ., ().
( V-335)
, . 1990.

. -2 - , 1989-1990
.,
1.01.1991 . - , .
, ., . . 1970.
6
. - . , , , .
, ., . . 1959. -

.
: . .,
, 271-395.
,., . . 1958.
. . .,
, 280 .

, . 1959.

1959 . ,
..., 95, . . 2, . N 199.
, . 1961.
- . , ..., 95, . . 2, .
N 399.
, . 1963.
- . ., ,
(95-2-634).
, . 1967.
. - :
, ., 324-337.
, . 1971.
,

Fe
1964-1969 . , ,
, , ,
V-183.
, . 1959. :
. .
, ..., . 95, . . 2, . N 159.
, . 1891. . ,
. . ., . 98, 7 1891.
, . 1979. . ., . ., 160 .
, ., . . 1964.
. - , , 148 .
, .. 1927.
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