ლიბერალი, მარტი 2010

ìmedi~ Tqveni keTildReobisaTvis gv. 16 cxinvalis reaqcia: roca omSi viyaviT gv. 20 modelirebuli omis qronika gv.
24 agvistos omi saqarTvelom daiwyo gv. 28 jansaRi biznesgaremo saqarTveloSi _ miTi Tu realoba? gv. 12 reportaJi: devnilebi stiqias ebrZvian gv. 13 aip `Cveni xma gigi ugulavas~ gv. 30 opozicia `xalxis lideris~ arCevans elis gv. 33
# 23 / 22 - 28 marti / 2010
fasi 2.80 lari
fokusi
gv. 16 - 27
# 23 / 22 - 28 marti / 2010
foto Temo barZimaSvili
aqcia ìmedTan~ ìmitirebuli qronikis~ Semdeg, Tbilisi, 13 marti 2010
nomerSi: 19 02 04 06 08 redaqtori mokled vrclad ori azri ras Secvlis arvelaZis gadadgoma? Tina xidaSeli v.s. eka kvesitaZe Tvalsazrisi SiSisa da ganxeTqilebis gamowveva saqarTvelos interesebs ar emsaxureba mark maleni mimoxilva jansaRi biznesgaremo saqarTveloSi _ miTi Tu realoba? reportaJi devnilebi stiqias ebrZvian fokusi _ media ìmedi~ Tqveni keTildReobisaTvis 20 22 panika mosaxleobaSi masobrivi Soki cxinvalis reaqcia roca omSi viyaviT interviu giorgi arvelaZesTan zRvari analizsa da propagandas Soris ar arsebobs modelirebuli omis qronika moqalaqeebi V.S. qveSevrdomebi Tvalsazrisi sad aris kargi presa, roca is ase gvWirdeba? martin nogtoni saubrebi liberalizmze agvistos omi saqarTvelom daiwyo politika aip `Cveni xma gigi ugulavas~ 33 opozicia opozicia `xalxis lideris~ arCevans elis Jurnalisturi gamoZieba warTmeuli siRnaRi adamianis uflebebi da samarTali adekvaturi Sefaseba sazogadoeba inicialebi bavSvebis nacvlad jandacva ulimito granti kibos winaaRmdeg ZaRlebis uflebebi cru TavSesafari kultura `moiTxoveT kargi wignebi da miiRebT maT~ pier sarkozi `hip-hopis princi~ yvelaferi dedamisis Sesaxeb qalaqSi moxetiale kacis Canawerebi samarSruto seqsi
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media fskerze ilustracia: TaTia nadareiSvili
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Jurnali `liberali~ gamoicema fondi `Ria sazogadoeba - saqarTvelos~ mxardaWeriT.
liberali . marti 2010 . 23
redaqtori
moqalaqeebi V.S. qveSevrdomebi (nawyveti statiidan)

politologiaSi arsebobs termini _ imitirebuli demokratia. es mmarTveloba arc demokratiaa da arc sruli avtoritarizmi. am sistemaSi arseboben moqalaqeebic da qveSevrdomebic, sistemac imad Camoyalibdeba, romeli jgufic sabolood gadaZlevs. arvelaZes da wamalaSvils ar uaruyviaT, rom maT Soris satelefono saubari Sedga; prezidenti ar gvixsenebiao, _ Tqves. Tumca qveSevrdomi Sors wavida da Tqva: arsebobs specialuri programa, romlis meSveobiT da 33 bgeris saSualebiT, nebismieri piris xmis mimsgavseba da Cawera SeiZleba; aqedan gamomdinare, eWvi maqvs, satelefono saubrebi falsificirebuliao. qveynis usafrTxoeba, romlis viTomda gadasarCenadac iyo mowodebuli `modelirebuli qronika~, moqalaqeebis konsolidaciiT iwyeba. 1920 wels qveyana bolSevikebad da menSevikebad gaiyo, gamsaxurdias dros zviadistebad da demokratebad. TvalsaCinoa es gayofa dResac: `moqalaqes miaCnia, rom qveyana arademokratiulia. mas pasuxoben: ra dros demokratiaa, roca teritoriuli mTlianoba gvaqvs aRsadgeni?! media ar aris Tavisufali _ aba, maestro da kavkasia ra aris?! arCevnebi gayalbda _ Cveni prezidenti ualternativoa! 7 noembers xelisufleba Zalis gadametebiT sakuTar mosaxleobas sastikad gausworda _ 7 noembers saxelmwifoebrioba gadarCa! omi wavageT _ omi movigeT, radgan damoukidebloba SevinarCuneT; mere ra, rom ori raioni davkargeT?! sasamarTlo ar aris Tavisufali _ amas kriminalebi amboben, imitom rom fuliT saqmeebs veRar akeTeben! kerZo sakuTreba daculi ar aris _ gana SegrCebodaT?! ratom ver miviReT nato-s buqarestis samitze mapi? _ `mapze~ ukeTesi miviReT! ratom ar gavrcelda nulovani tolerantoba girgvlianis, robaqiZis, vazagaSvilis da sxvaTa mkvlelebze? _ pasuxi ar aris. dRes qveyana am niSniTac gaiyo da yvela movlenas qveSevrdomebi imis mixedviT afaseben, moewoneba, Tu ar moewoneba maTi pozicia xelisuflebis meTaurs. moqalaqeebs ayvedrian, _ imitirebulma qronikam rogor SegaSinaTo. bunebrivia, radgan qveSevrdoms Rirsebas veravin Seulaxavs, maT is maSin daTmes, roca arCevani gaakeTes. amitom, `moqalaqeebis~ aRSfoTeba `qveSevrdomebs~ Zalian aRizianebT.
beso kurtaniZe, Jurnalisturi gamoZiebis ganyofilebis redaqtori
www.liberali.ge 2
redaqtorebi: mTavari redaqtori Sorena SaverdaSvili /aRmasrulebeli redaqtori nino jafiaSvili / politika da saerTaSoriso ambebi sofo Waava / kavkasia da konfliqtebi sofo bukia / Jurnalisturi gamoZieba beso kurtaniZe / sazogadoeba Tamar babuaZe / adamianis uflebebi da samarTali nino beqiSvili / axali ambebi naTia axalaSvili redaqcia: foto-redaqtori levan xerxeuliZe / grafikuli dizaini Tornike lorTqifaniZe / redaqtor-stilisti nino svaniZe / koreqtori nino saiTiZe gamomcemloba: proeqtis menejeri qeTi babunaSvili / proeqtis menejeris asistenti lela SubiTiZe / reklamis da gayidvebis direqtori Salva CubiniZe / distributori zviad Sengelia gamomcemeli: Sps `liberali~. misamarTi: Tbilisi 0162, faliaSvilis q. 108. tel.: (995 32) 232235, 233731, 912326. el-fosta: info@liberali.ge sxva gamocemebi: `cxeli Sokoladi~, `cxeli Sokoladi _ literatura~, `biznesi: adamianebi, meTodebi, strategiebi~. `liberalis~ saavtoro uflebebi daculia. JurnalSi gamoqveynebuli masalebis nawilobrivi da/an mTliani gamoyeneba redaqciis Tanxmobis gareSe akrZalulia. beWdva: stamba `favoriti~. misamarTi: Tbilisi, CubinaSvilis q. 50. tel.: (995 32) 95 19 52. www.phfavorite.ge gamodis kviraSi erTxel, yovel orSabaTs. pirveli nomeri gamocemulia 2009 wlis maisSi. rekomendebuli sacalo fasi 2,80 lari. ISSN 1987-7528
literaturuli kafe
13-dan 16 saaTamde 4 gansxvavebuli biznes lanC meniu : 15,99
saukeTeso adgili: gantvirTvisTvis, lit-saRamoebisTvis, korporatiuli SekrebebisTvis. samzareulo: aziur-evropuli adgilebis raodenoba: 90 misamarTi: a.furcelaZis #10 tel: 996691/874880378
mokled
patimris gardacvalebis mizezebi ucnobia

17 marts tuberkulozisa da filtvis daavadebaTa erovnul centrSi geguTis me-8 sasjelaRsrulebis dawesebulebis patimari nadim cecxlaZe gardaicvala, romelic am centrSi 11 Tebervals, umZimes mdgomareobaSi gadaiyvanes. nadim cecxlaZes samxedro savaldebulo samsaxuris TviTneburad Tavis aridebisTvis 6 wliT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa hqonda misjili. saxalxo damcvelis aparatis TanamSromlebi nadim cecxlaZis mdgomareobas 5 martidan adevnebdnen Tvals da miaCniaT, rom geguTis #8 dawesebulebaSi yofnisas mas droulad ar daesva diagnozi da ar daeniSna mkurnaloba. arasamTavrobo organizaciis `yofili politpatimrebi adamianis uflebebisTvis~ xelmZRvaneli nana kakabaZe ambobs, rom nadim cecxlaZes geguTis me-8 sasjelaRsrulebis dawesebulebaSi awamebdnen. gardacvlil patimars sxeulze marTlac aReniSneba wylulebi da Wrilobebi. Tumca, damoukidebeli eqspertis TqmiT, es, SesaZloa, daavadebasac gamoewvia. gardacvlilis ojaxis moTxovniT, cecxlaZis cxedris eqspertizaSi, saxelmwifo eqspertebTan erTad, CarTulia damoukidebeli sasamarTlo eqspertizis centri veqtoric~.
axali gadasaxadi TurqeTSi tranzitulad gavlisTvis

1 maisidan TurqeTis teritoriis gavliT saqarTveloSi momavali daxuruli Zaris mqone yvela avtosatransporto saSualeba axal gadasaxads gadaixdis: datvirTuli _ 1200 evros, carieli _ 600-s. TurqeTis transportis ministris gankargulebiT, tranzituli gavlisTvis dawesebuli safasuris gadaxdas daeqvemdebareba droebiTi an ucxouri sanomre niSnebis, daxuruli Zaris mqone yvela avtosatransporto saSualeba, romliTac tvirTis gadatanaa SesaZlebeli, ganurCevlad wonisa, maT Soris _ savarZlebisa da minebis armqone mikroavtobusebic. saqarTvelos sagareo saqmeTa saministroSi am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT ganmartebac gakeTda, rom am gadawyvetilebis gamo, mniSvnelovani problemebi SeeqmnaT saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs. ìmis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom aRniSnulis Taobaze droulad ar iyo informirebuli qarTuli mxare, TurqeTis transportis saministrom, gamonaklisis saxiT, 2010 wlis 1 maisamde saqarTvelos moqalaqeebi tranzituli gavlis gadasaxadisgan gaaTavisufla~, _ ganmarta saministros sakonsulo departamentis direqtorma giorgi tabataZem. Turquli mxare satranzito gadasaxadis dawesebis mizezad asaxelebs mikroavtobusis tipis gadakeTebuli avtosatransporto tvirTebis gadazidvis nakadis mniSvnelovan zrdas.
TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebis TariRi ganisazRvra

saqarTvelos saarCevno kodeqsis 129 13 prima muxlis mixedviT, 2010 wlis adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebis TariRad 30 maisi ganisazRvra. ès gakeTda imisTvis, rom yvela politikur Zalas, pirvel yovlisa opoziciur partiebs, saarCevno kampaniis sworad dagegmvis saSualeba hqondeT~, _ ganacxada parlamentis Tavmjdomare daviT baqraZem. arCevnebis Catarebis brZaneba prezidentma unda gamosces, rac 31 martamde unda moxdes. cesko-s Tavmjdomaris TqmiT, amis Semdeg 4 daiwyeba kandidatebis registracia. merobis kandidatebs saarCevno kampaniis dawyeba daregistrirebis Semdeg SeuZliaT, 29 maiss ki unda daasrulon. sakanonmdeblo cvlilebis Tanaxmad, sainiciativo jgufs merobis kandidatis wardgenis ufleba ar aqvs. parlamentis Tavmjdomare acxadebs, rom TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebs saerTaSoriso damkvirvebelTa `Zalian didi odenoba~ daeswreba.
mokled
"hereTi" licenziis mopovebas, 2 welia, uSedegod cdilobs

radio `hereTis~ direqtori ramaz samxaraZe saerTaSoriso organizaciebs, mediis warmomadgenlebs da saxalxo damcvels licenziis misaRebad daxmarebas sTxovs. `hereTi~, ukve ori welia, amaod cdilobs TbilisSi mauwyeblobisaTvis licenziis mopovebas. komunikaciebis erovnul komisiaSi acxadeben, rom licenziis gasacemad specialuri sazogadoebrivi kvlevis Catarebaa saWiro. mauwyeblobis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis Tanaxmad, komunikaciebis komisiam or weliwadSi erTxel sazogadoebrivi azris kvleva unda Caataros, riTac unda daadginos, Tu ra tipis satelevizio da radio produqtzea sazogadoebaSi moTxovna da samauwyeblo licenziebic sazogadoebis azris gaTvaliswinebiT gasces. Tumca, komisias aseTi kvleva 2004 wlis Semdeg ar Cautarebia. sazogadoebriv-politikuri radio `hereTi~ ki, vidre Tbilisis auditorias miawvdendes xmas, kaxeTis regionsa da dasavleTi azerbaijanis teritoriaze mauwyeblobs. komunikaciebis komisiaSi eqvsi wlis manZilze kvlevis arCatarebas obieqturi mizezebiT xsnian. 2006 wels komisiam kvleva imis gamo ver Caatara, rom komunikaciebis komisias droebiTi Tavmjdomare hyavda. 2008 wels ki sazogadoebrivi azris kvleva ruseT-saqarTvelos omamde ramdenime dRiT adre dasrulda. òmis Semdeg imdenad Seicvala sazogadoebis ganwyoba, rom komisiam kvlevis Sedegebi baTilad cno da xelaxali kvlevis Catareba gadawyda~, _ ganmartavs komunikaciebis komisiis sazogadoebasTan urTierTobis samsaxuris ufrosi xatia yuraSvili. misi TqmiT, kvleva amJamad mimdinareobs da, savaraudod, maisisTvis dasruldeba.
citatebi
àucilebelia bolomde iqnas miyvanili yvela demokratiuli reforma, maT Soris, mediis Tavisuflebis pativiscemis CaTvliT. es Seexeba aseve moaxloebul adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebs. vfiqrob, es aucilebelia evrokavSirsa da saqarTvelos Soris ufro mWidro kavSirurTierTobisaTvis~. Joze manuel barozo 17 marti, briuseli
ricxvebi
100
milioni evros odenobis sesxs gamoyofs EBRD Tbilisis axali SemovliTi sarkinigzo xazis proeqtis dasafinanseblad.
àmis gamo [modelirebuli `qronikis~] seriozuli problemebi aravis Seeqmneba _ pasuxi aravis moeTxoveba? Cemi azriT, swored es aris yvelaze Seuracxmyofeli garemoeba, vinaidan saqme demokratiiT borotad sargeblobasTan gvaqvs... ra egonaT, ras akeTebdnen _ xumrobdnen? adamianebs politikurad anaTlebdnen? es filmi Tu warsulSi momxdar movlenebs ukavSirdeboda, unda gvaxsovdes, rom dasavleTSi _ britaneTSi _ bevri miiCnevs, rom saqarTvelo Zalian upasuxismgeblod moiqca da ruseTTan omi man gamoiwvia~. bob fergiusoni _ londonis universitetis leqtori, mediis sakiTxebis analitikosi 17 marti, radio `Tavisufleba~ `me ar mgonia, rom am saxis gadacemebi [modelirebuli `qronika~] _ Tundac miTiTebuli yofiliyo, rom is gamogonilia, am konkretul momentSi saqarTvelos winaSe arsebul realur safrTxeebTan da problemebTan gamklavebis xelisSemwyobi iyos~. jon basi 14 marti, gadacema àqcentebi~
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11,5 miliardi aSS dolaria saWiro miwisZvris Sedegad

dangreuli kunZul haitis aRsadgenad.
22 milioni aSS dolaris odenobis bonusi miiRo Appleis mTavarma operaciulma direqtorma timoTi hukma aRmasrulebeli direqtoris movaleobis SesrulebisTvis. 37
milioni laris sabaJo gadasaxadi gadauvada Semosavlebis samsaxurma òqros siis~ wevr 30 kompanias.
vrclad
saeWvo gamoZieba
alternatiuli eqspertiza `didebis memorialis sasamarTlo gamoZiebas eWvqveS ayenebs.
nino gogua
Sedegad ki, Sesabamis gamoTvlebze dayrdnobiT, natexebis gatyorcnis radiusi 290-315 metri unda yofiliyo. àravin ikvlevs, rogor moxvda is qva 357 metrSi? an aris ki memorialis natexi? SesaZloa, viRacam aiRo qva da dado im siSoreze _ es eWvi aranairi mtkicebulebiT aravis ar gamouricxavs, _ ambobs msjavrdebulebis advokati marina svaniZe. deda-Svili jinWaraZeebis sikvdili memorialidan 273 metrSi dacemul natexs mohyva. sasamarTlo gamoZiebas ar gauTvaliswinebia arc `saqmilsadenmSenis (romelmac mogvianebiT uSualod afeTqebisTvis iqirava `saqfeTqmrewvi~) direqtor avTandil lomTaZesa da quTaisis meris movaleobis Semsrulebel zaza nucubiZes Soris 17 dekembers dadebuli xelSekruleba, romlis mixedviTac, 300 metris radiusidan mosaxleobis evakuciaze pasuxismgeblobas quTaisis meria iRebs. `samTo teqnologiebis eqspertebma TavianTi gamoTvlebi winaswari gamoZiebis masalebze dayrdnobiT gaakeTes _ kompaniis mier wardgenili Canawerebisa da SemTxvevis adgilis daTvalierebis oqmebis analizis Sedegad. imave masalebze dayrdnobiT miusaja mosamarTlem braldebulebs patimroba. advokatebs alternatiuli gamoZiebis Catareba jer kidev dekemberSi undodaT. `saqfeTqmrewvis TanamSromlebma prokuraturas winaswari gamoZiebis masalebis gacnoba dekemberSive sTxoves, Tumca _ uSedegod. ganaCenis dadgomidan erTi Tvis Semdeg advokatebma _ marina svaniZem da Temur gviSianma swored alternatiuli eqspertizis Sedegebis safuZvelze moamzades sarCeli da 19 marts saapelacio sasamarTloSi Seitanes. am droisTvis msjavrdebulebi sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 240-e muxlis me-2 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSauliT ixdian sasjels _ samTo samSeneblo samuSaoebisas araganzrax mkvlelobis braliT.
afeTqebuli `didebis memoriali~, quTaisi, dekemberi 2009
quTaisSi `didebis memorialis afeTqebisas momxdar tragediaSi braldebulebi, erTi Tvea, quTaisis cixeSi ixdian sasjels. `saqfeTqmrewvis sam TanamSromels _ avTandil darsaveliZes, elguja gadabaZes da Tengiz daraxveliZes sasamarTlom afeTqebis dros usafrTxoebis wesebis darRvevaSi dasdo brali da 2-dan 4 wlamde patimroba miusaja. sasamarTlo eqspertizis daskvniT, amfeTqeblebma saWiroze TiTqmis orjer meti asafeTqebeli nivTiereba gamoiyenes. usafrTxo perimetric ara _ 300, aramed 600 metriT unda gansazRvruliyo. imis gamo, rom momxdari ubeduri SemTxveva mZime kategoriis danaSauls ar ganekuTvneba (araganzrax Cadenili danaSauli) da samive msjavrdebuli 60 welsaa gadacilebuli, prokuratura maTTan saproceso SeTanxmebis gaformebaze Tanaxma iyo. amisTvis `saqfeTqmrewvis TanamSromlebis aRiarebiTi Cveneba iqneboda sakmarisi. giraos Tanxis gadaxdis sanacvlod, cixeSi ramdenime wlis gatarebas aaridebdnen Tavs, magram darsaveliZem, gadabaZem da daraxveliZem Tavi damnaSaved ar cnes. Svidi sasamarTlo procesis ganmavlobaSi mosamarTlem advokatebis arc erTi Suamdgomloba ar daakmayofila. msjavrdebulebis poziciis dadasturebis saSualeba advokatebs _ marina svaniZes da Temur gviSians mxolod axla _ sasamarTlo procesebis dasrulebidan erTi Tvis Semdeg
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miecaT, mas Semdeg, rac Catarebuli alternatiuli eqspertizis Sedegebi daido. es eqspertiza dazaralebulebis advokatebma kavSir `samTo teqnologiebs~ SeukveTes. `gamoyenebuli feTqebadi nivTierebis raodenoba Seesabameba memorialis afeTqebiT daSlis aucilebel moTxovnas. memorialis afeTqebisas gansazRvruli saSiSi zonis radiusi _ 300m akmayofilebs saamfeTqeblo samuSaoebis usafrTxoebis wesebis moTxovnebs, _ vkiTxulobT kavSir `samTo teqnologiebis feTqebadi masalebis sferoSi eqspertebis _ s.xomerikisa da n.kukulaZis daskvnaSi. eqspertebi adastureben, rom kompaniam memorialis asafeTqeblad 289,700 kg asafeTqebeli nivTiereba magnumi 365 daxarja. Tumca, amave dros, daskvnaSi aRniSnulia, rom asafeTqebeli nivTierebis es raodenoba 19 dekembers srulad ar gamouyenebiaT, da is sxvadasxva dros momxdar xuT afeTqebaze gadanawilda. 19 dekembramde `didebis memorialze ramdenime patara afeTqebis faqtebs gamoZiebis mier dakiTxuli yvela quTaiseli adasturebs, magram mosamarTles sasamarTlo procesze es garemoeba ar gauTvaliswinebia. imis dasamtkiceblad, rom amfeTqeblebma saWiroze meti asafeTqebeli nivTiereba gamoiyenes, prokuraturas memorialidan 357 metrSi napovni betonis natexi mohyavs. xomerikisa da kukulaZis eqspertizis daskvnis
vrclad
stipendiantebi stipendiis gareSe

prezidentis fondis mier ucxoeTSi gagzavnili studentebis nawils kuTvnil stipendiebs daaxloebiT ori Tvis ganmavlobaSi ar uricxavdnen.
rusudan fanoziSvili
orTviani lodinis Semdeg, 18 martidan prezidentis fondis ramdenime stipendiants kuTvnili Tanxa Cauricxes. gadaricxvebi mas Semdeg daiwyo, rac studentebma daxmareba piradad ganaTlebis ministrs sTxoves. SarSan 120 studenti gaemgzavra evropis da aSS-s wamyvani universitetebis magistraturaSi saswavleblad prezidentis `reformebisa da ganviTarebis fondis~ dafinansebiT. Tumca, maTi nawilisTvis swored am prestiJul konkursSi gamarjveba gaxda SimSilisa da ufulobis mizezi. `ratom unda vgrZnobde Tavs maTxovrad?~ `zogs saWmlis fulic gamoelia~. `me piradad, am wuTas pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT, kapiki aRar maqvs~, _ aseTi Sinaarsis werilebs gzavnidnen wina kviras qarTveli studentebi. uSedegod amowmebdnen TavianT sabanko angariSebs da amaod elodnen stipendias, romelsac maTTvis sazRvargareT cxovrebis, kvebisa da mgzavrobis xarjebi unda aenazRaurebina. Tanxis gadaricxvis Sewyveta prezidentis fondis likvidaciam gamoiwvia. likvidaciis Semdeg stipendiantebis sakiTxi ganaTlebis saministros gadaabares. studentebma, romlebmac formaluri werili stipendiis moTxovniT 2010 wlis 1 Tebervlis Semdeg gagzavnes fondSi, moulodnelad gaarkvies, rom fondi aRar arsebobda. `likvidirebuliao, miTxres fondis TanamSromlebma~, _ ixsenebs nina abramiSvili, romelic amsterdamis universitetis studentia, _ sanam ar davureke, amis Sesatyobineblad erTi meilic ar mouweriaT~. mas Semdeg studentebs xan hpirdebodnen, rom Tanxas `dRes an xval~ gadauricxavdnen, xan ki Seferxebis mizezad bankebis sadResaswaulod daketvas asaxelebdnen. studentebi amboben, rom araerTi mcdelobis miuxedavad, konkretuli TariRi maTTvis aravis dausaxelebia. miuxedavad amisa, ganaTlebis ministrma
telekompania `maestrosTvis~ micemul interviuSi aRniSna, rom studentebisTvis Tanxis gadaricxva `dagegmilze ori dRiT adre~, anu 18 martidan daiwyo. ganaTlebis saministroSi ganmartaven, rom stipendiebis gadaricxvebi programis erTi struqturidan meoreSi gadatanisaTvis saWiro procedurebis gamo gaWianurda. aRmoCnda, rom ganaTlebis saministroSi saerTod ar arsebobda is samsaxuri, romelsac prezidentis fondis monacemebi saxelmwifo arqividan unda mieRo. dro swored `Sesaferisi samsaxuris Seqmnaze~ daixarja. erTi Tve dasWirda imis dadgenasac, Tu romel saxelmwifo struqturaSi unda gadaetanaT programa. Semdegi erTi Tve ki biujetis gansazRvraze daixarja. `Tumca, arc erTi es barieri ar amarTlebs im faqts, rom yvelaze mTavari _ studentebi ar gaiTvaliswines~, _ ambobs iuristi Tamar gurCiani. prezidentis administraciis ufrosis moadgilis, lado lomsaZis gancxadebiT, fondma Tavisi ZiriTadi misia amowura da amitomac daixura. oficialur vebgverdze fondis daarsebis umTavres miznad demokratiuli reformebis mxardaWeraa dasaxelebuli. `radganac mis funqciebSi mxolod saswavlo samagistro programebi darCa, logikurad es programa ganaTlebis saministros
gadaabares~, _ ganmartavs lomsaZe. `ganviTarebisa da reformebis fondi mixeil saakaSvilis iniciativiT 2004 wels Seiqmna. 2005 wlidan ki, misive surviliT, fondis erT-erTi mTavari mimarTuleba gaxda axalgazrdebisaTvis sazRvargareT ganaTlebis dafinanseba. `yvela qarTvel students vaZlevT saSualebas, rom sakuTari codniT msoflioSi saukeTeso universitetebSi Caabaron~, _ amayad acxadebda mixeil saakaSvili da aRniSnavda, rom qarTveli axalgazrdebis xarisxiani ganaTleba saqarTvelos warmatebis Sansia. Tumca, bolo ori Tvis ganmavlobaSi studentebs am Sansis gamoyenebaSi sxvadasxva sayofacxovrebo problemam SeuSala xeli. leidenis universitetis studenti, mariam nasyidaSvili bolos 20-gverdiani naSromis amosabeWdad saWiro Tanxasac veRar Soulobda. mTeli Sroma wyalSi rom ar Cayroda, amobeWdvaSi daxmareba ucxo students sTxova da icrua, _ safule saxlSi damrCao. `cremlebs Zlivs vikavebdi~, _ ixsenebs mariami. dagvianebul stipendiebs studentebis nawili jer kidev elodeba. fondze pasuxismgebeli uwyeba Seicvala, Tumca xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebulebebi igivea: ucxoeTSi saswavleblad wasulma magistrantebma stipendiebi srulad da droulad unda miiRon.
mixeil saakaSvilis Sexvedra prezidentis fondis stipendiantebTan, Tbilisi 2010
foto irakli gedeniZe
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Tina xidaSeli
`respublikuri partiis~ lideri
sazogadoebaSi, sadac jer kidev agvistos omis gancdebi da SiSi ar ganelebula, aseTi siuJetis gakeTeba sakuTari xalxis dacinvaa. ar SeiZleba adamianebs msgavsi eqsperimentebi mouwyo. rTulia, inteleqtualuri axsna mouZebno faqts, romelic uSualod prezidentis Ramis koSmarebis ekranizacias hgavda. sxvaTa Soris, am siuJetSi putini arsad ar iyo naxsenebi, rac aseve prezidentis SiSze miuTiTebs. meore mxriv ki, es iyo politikuri brZola Cven winaaRmdeg. winaswar Tqves, rom arCevnebi gayalbdeba da amis Semdeg Tu vinme gareT gamosvlas gabedavs, ruseTis mxardamWerad CaiTvleba. 13 marti, vfiqrob, miwisZvra iyo qarTul politikur cxovrebaSi. am faqtma qarTvel sazogadoebas, romelsac SeiZleba daaviwyda, an Seegua, an uaresis molodini ar hqonda, is realoba Seaxsena, romelSic cxovreba gviwevs. aman SeiZleba absoluturad damangreveli da gamousworebeli Sedegebi moitanos qveynisTvis, Tu upasuxod darCeba da adekvaturi reagireba ar mohyveba. es iyo pirveli SemTxveva, rodesac `nacionaluri moZraobis~ wevrebi Riad daupirispirdnen erTmaneTs. erTma nawilma icoda siuJetis Sesaxeb da ambobda, rom didi araferi momxdara, meore nawili ki aRSfoTebuli da Sokirebuli iyo am movleniT. isini moiTxovdnen arvelaZis pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxis dayenebas. am dapirispirebas im faruli satelefono Canaweris gamoqveynebac adasturebs, rasac Cveulebrivi moqalaqe ver gaakeTebda. is viRacam Signidan gamoaqveyna. Tumca, arvelaZis gadadgoma verc Sida politikaSi Secvlis rames. formalurad mainc, damoukidebeli televiziis mimarT (saerTaSoriso presaSi ìmedi~ yvelgan saxelisuflebo arxad aris moxseniebuli) sanqciebis gatareba ar aris saWiro. Tumca, unda gadadges arxis direqtori, romelsac pasuxismgebloba akisria aramarto xalxis, aseve ìmedis~ Jurnalistebis winaSec. arvelaZem am siuJetiT daarRvia JurnalistikaSi arsebuli yvela wesi _ sazogadoebas miawodo informacia, asaxo sinamdvile da mayurebels sakuTari mosazreba Tavs ar moaxvio. is valdebulia, pasuxi agos qmedebaze, romelsac qarTuli da msoflio sazogadoebis mxridan aseTi reagireba mohyva. mTelma msofliom dagvcina, gagvakritika da dagvgmo am faqtis gamo. aq konkretuli Jurnalistis prestiJze ar aris saubari. saqme exeba saerTaSoriso asparezze saqarTvelos prestiJs, romelic dRiTi dRe ecema, am movlenam ki Cvens qveyanas gansakuTrebuli ziani miayena.
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ras Secvlis gadadg

man bodiSi unda moixados da wavides, oRond ara ise, rogorc moixada, _ bodiSi, panikaSi rom CagagdeT, magram principSi kargi rame gavakeTeo. giorgi arvelaZis gadadgoma mxolod moralur-zneobrivi Jesti iqneba sazogadoebis winaSe, da ara _ cvlileba telekompania ìmedSi~. saxelebisa da gvarebis cvlilebas mniSvneloba ar aqvs, vidre telekompania gigi ugulavas kontrolis qveS da isev xelisuflebis ruporad rCeba. sxva televiziebis xelmZRvanelebis, Tundac `rusTavi 2~-is da `pirveli arxis~ direqtorebis Secvlam dagvanaxa, rom problemaa saxelmwifos mxridan zewola da ara konkretuli pirovnebebi. arxze realuri cvlileba mxolod maSin daiwyeba, rodesac is kanonier mesakuTres daubrundeba da mediis funqcias daibrunebs. es qveyanaSic principulad Secvlis viTarebas.
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s arvelaZis goma?
eka kvesitaZe
Jurnalisti
imitirebuli `qronikis~ eTerSi gasvlis Semdeg, roca SiSma da panikam gadaiara, zogierTebma Tqves, rom aseTi Soki, diaxac, aucilebeli iyo sazogadoebisTvis, raTa Cveni qveynis winaSe arsebuli safrTxeebi meti sicxadiT SegvegrZno. iyo Tu ara es marTlac aucilebeli, an SeeZlo Tu ara omis amdagvar imitacias es efeqti gamoewvia _ amaze srulfasovani kamaTi im SemTxvevaSi gaimarTeboda, Tu 13 martis imitirebul `qronikas~ titrebs daadebdnen. magram imitirebuli `qronika~ titrebis gareSe gavida. me, romelmac yurmokvriT vicodi, rom `specialur reporliberali . marti 2010 . 23
taJSi~ raRac amdagvari igegmeboda, `qronikis~ yurebisas ar gamovricxe, rom omi marTla daiwyo. titrebis ardadeba giorgi arvelaZis gaazrebuli gadawyvetileba iyo _ mas surda, rom Soki, romelsac am kadrebis naxvisas adamianebi miiRebdnen, rac SeiZleba mZafri da yovlismomcveli yofiliyo. swored es aris am ambavSi yvelaze metad aRmaSfoTebeli da sisastikemde cinikuri. es is SemTxvevaa, roca adamianis xelSi mediis Segnebuli manipulirebis Sedegebma sagangaSo masStabebs SeiZleba miaRwios. ra SeiZleboda mohyoloda televiziiT msgavsi siuJetis gaSvebas, magaliTad, did britaneTSi? ra gadawyvetilebas miiRebda aseT SemTxvevaSi britaneTis komunikaciis ofisi? Zneli saTqmelia, CamorTmeoda Tu ara amgvar situaciaSi televizias licenzia, aseTi radikaluri nabijebi SeiZleba mxolod mauwyeblis mier terorizmis xelSewyobas da qadagebas mohyves. magram, eWvic ar mepareba, rom televizia didi finansuri sanqciis gareSe ver gadarCeboda. es rac Seexeba eTikis kodeqsis erT-erTi ZiriTadi muxlis darRvevis samarTlebriv mxares. magram, arsebobs am ambis moraluri mxare _ nebismier civilizebul qveyanaSi aseTi qcevis Semdeg televiziis xelmZRvaneli gadadgeboda. roca ramdenime wlis win cnobili gaxda `niu-iork Taimsis~ erT-erTi rigiTi Jurnalistis arakeTilsindisieri qcevis Sesaxeb (is sxvadasxva Jurnalistebis statiebis kompilaciis gziT fabrikaciebs qmnida), gazeTis ramdenime redaqtori gadadga, radgan isini TiTqmis erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi ver mixvdnen, rom jeison bleeris werilebi fabrikacia iyo. am adamianebs maSin erTaderTi mizani hqondaT _ `niu-iork Taimsis~ reputaciis gadarCena da gazeTis mimarT mkiTxvelis ndobis SenarCuneba. Tavisi Segnebuli gadawyvetilebiT, giorgi arvelaZem _ qveynis usafrTxoeba da reputacia, iseve rogorc uamravi adamianis fsiqika dartymis qveS daayena. magram misi aranakleb upasuxismgeblo da araadekvaturi reaqciiT, darCes Tanamdebobaze, is axla yvelaze did dartymas ìmeds~ ayenebs _ dRes vin SeiZleba irwmunos misi sityvebis, rom yvelafers gaakeTebs ìmedis~ mimarT ndobis aRsadgenad. arvelaZis xelSi ìmedma~ bevrjer gagvaoca _ prezidentze gakeTebuli siuJetiT, sadac saakaSvilis apologia Tavisdauneburad mis gaSarJebaSi gadavida, nanka kalatoziSvilis gadacemebiT, sadac mxedrionis romantizaciac moxda da iseTi cnobili frazebic daibada, rogoricaa _ `Tavs xSirad ibanT?~, `SegrcxveniaT Tqveni somxuri warmomavlobis?~. magram `WeSmariti sanaxaoba~ mainc 13 marts moewyo. es dRe, saukeTeso SemTxvevaSi, SeiZleba axal aTvlis wertilad iqces ìmedisTvis~, iseve _ rogorc mTlianad qarTuli mediisTvis, romelic aqamde araseriozulad udgeboda mediastandartebs. magram, arvelaZis TaosnobiT ìmedis~ Jurnalisturi kaTarzisi warmoudgenelia, mis xelSi televiziisgan, rogorc masebis manipulirebis saukeTeso saSualebisgan, mxolod saSiS siurprizebs unda velodeT. amitom, Tu dRes vinmes odnav mainc Sestkiva guli ìmedze~, am televiziis TanamSromlebis CaTvliT, arvelaZis wasvla manamde unda moiTxovos, vidre is ar wava.
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Tvalsazrisi
SiSisa da ganxeTqilebis gamowveva saqarTvelos interesebs ar emsaxureba

ìmedis~ simulirebuli Sou saerTaSoriso ambebis Tema gaxda, da es Cven winaSe ramdenime sakiTxs wamoWris.
mark maleni
saqarTvelos mTavrobis warmomadgenlebs mTel li qmedebebi swored amaze metyvelebs. saqarTvelos msoflioSi mudmivad ekiTxebodnen imedis daxurvi- msofliosTvis didi samsaxuris gaweva SeuZlia, imis sa da misi axlandeli mflobelis Sesaxeb. isini pa- CvenebiT, Tu ras akeTebs ruseTi realurad. xolo rodesac saqarTvelos mTasuxobdnen, rom es saojavroba arasaimedod, dabneuxo dapirispireba iyo da lad gamoiyureba da xSirad rom mTavrobas ar undouSvebs Secdomebs, es eWvis da sasamarTlos saqmeebSi qveS ayenebs ruseTis, misi meCareva. am versiis aravis zoblebis da Tavad saqarTvesjeroda, imaTac ki, vinc los sakiTxsac. amas acxadebdnen. imedis loialuroba qarTuli kulaxlandelma sagam imaze turisTvis Zalze mniSvnelometad daaziana mTavrobis vani cnebaa, magram mas uaryointeresebi, vidre maSin, fiTi mxarec aqvs. rodesac rodesac telearxs badri jgufi imdenad loialuria, patarkaciSvili marTavda. rom ver ambobs simarTles, an rodesac imedi patarkaver uSlis xels jgufis weciSvilis iyo, telearxi vrs Secdomis daSvebaSi, wre erTgvar qarTul foqs Zalian viwrovdeba. msgavsi niuss warmoadgenda, anu loialuroba ufro dabrkocdilobda, sakuTari galeba xdeba, vidre upiratevlena mTavrobis dasarodesac jgufi imdenad soba. saqarTveloSi yvela susteblad gamoeyenebina. axla ki ukve imedis arloialuria, rom ver ambobs politikosma unda daiwyos sakuTari viwro wris gareT seboba azianebs xelisusimarTles, an ver uSlis xels kiTxvebis dasma da pasuxebis flebas. Cven xeli unda SevuwyoT jgufis wevrs Secdomis daSvebaSi, mosmena. rogorc vxedavT, patara loialuri jgufebi uaerTianobas da saerTo wre Zalian viwrovdeba. msgavsi mrav Secdomas uSveben. interesebi gamovnaxoT. im SemTxvevaSi, SiSisa da ganxeTqilebis loialuroba ufro dabrkoleba raRacis ar sjera, Tu vinmes yvela sagamowveva saqarTvelos interesebs ar emsaxurexdeba, vidre upiratesoba. rwmuno faqtis arsebobis miuxedavad, misi motyueba mainc ba. moRalatis iarliys yovelTvis cudi ideaa! am bolo dros sul ufro da bolos, saqarTvelos momet vinmes akereben, rac am erT dros qalaqeebi ukeTes bodiSs imsaxureben. gulwrfeli boseriozul termins mniSvnelobas ukargavs. saqarTvelom an regionma saerTaSoriso mediis yu- diSi SesaniSnavi ramaa. is araorazrovani da gulis radReba mxolod nawilobriv SeiZleba miipyros, da momlbobia. is iRebs srul pasuxismgeblobas da win am yuradRebis sagani Zalian mniSvnelovani unda iyos. wasvlis saSualebas gvaZlevs. bodiSis naZaladevad msoflios, gansakuTrebiT evropas, ar surs, ruseTiT moxda, an naxevrad bodiSi, magaliTad: bodiSs giaitkios Tavi, civi omis dabruneba aravis unda. kre- xdiT, magram... sruliad uazroa. Secdomebs met-nakmlma ki swored civi omis strategia airCia. misi re- lebad yvela uSvebs, magram sajaro pirebs realuri gionuli imperializmi da saerTaSoriso obstruqciu- problema bodiSis moxdisas eqmnebaT.
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axali wigni
fasi
12.00
gamoCenili Cexi moRvawis, warsulSi ori sxvadasxva qveynis prezidentis, vaclav havelis bolo - 2006 wels gamocemuli wignis qarTuli Targmani.
wigni avtobiografiuli xasiaTisaa, Tumca ver Tavsdeba klasikuri avtobiografiuli Janris farglebSi, rac srulebiTac ar aris SemTxveviTi, v. havelis mravalmxrivi Semoqmedeba yovelTvis gamoirCeoda originalurobiTa da mravalmxrivobiT. wigni exeba v. havelis moRvaweobas xaverdovani revoluciidan (1989) meore vadiT prezidentobis dasrulebamde (2003), anu socialisturi qveynis demokratizaciisa da Ria sazogadoebis mSeneblobis xanas. avtori saubrobs imis Sesaxeb, Tu rogori unda iyos, misi azriT, prezidentis instituti, urTierToba mTavrobasa da prezidents Soris, partiebisa da farTo sazogadoebis roli politikur cxovrebaSi, saxelmwifos roli msoflioSi, anu rogori unda iyos idealuri demokratia, samoqalaqo sazogadoeba, msoflio wesrigi; Tu rogor ibrZoda am Sexedulebebis cxovrebaSi gasatareblad Tavis samSobloSi da mogvianebiT - saerTaSoriso politikur sarbielze da ra dabrkolebebs awydeboda am rTul gzaze.
www.sulakauri.ge
mimoxilva
jansaRi biznesgaremo saqarTveloSi - miTi Tu realoba?

ucnobia, ra kriteriumebi moqmedebs sagadasaxado auditis Casatareblad saqarTveloSi. SesaZloa, xelisufleba sagadasaxado meqanizms kanonis sakuTar Tavze morgebis saSualebad iyenebs.
martin nogtoni, `saerTaSoriso gamWvirvaloba _ saqarTvelo~
sarestorno biznesi, biznesis sxva sferoebTan SedarebiT, aramdgradia. restorani erT dRes SeiZleba klientebiT iyos gadaWedili, meore dRes ki, SesaZloa, iq carieli magidebi idges da momsaxure personali usaqmod iyos. restornis mepatronem xelfasi imis miuxedavad unda misces personals, datvirTviT muSaobs misi dawesebuleba, Tu _ ara. Tumca biznesis am sferos warmomadgenlebi mainc imedovneben finansuri wlis ganmavlobaSi mogebis miRebas, romelic maT saSualebas aZlevs, saxelmwifos mier dakisrebuli gadasaxadebi gadaixadon. `gadasaxadebis akrefa imaze dayrdnobiT, Tu ras gamoimuSavebs biznesi, is ùcnauri~ meTodia, romelsac sagadasaxado sistema sxva qveynebSic iyenebs~, _ iumoriT aRniSna `saerTaSoriso gamWvirvaloba _ saqarTvelos~ warmomadgenelTan saubrisas erT-erTma ucxoelma biznesmenma. Tumca saqarTveloSi gadasaxadebis akrefisadmi Semosavlebis samsaxuris midgoma sruliad inovaciuria. mas araferi aqvs saerTo gadasaxadis odenobis arsebuli Semosavlebis mixedviT gamoTvlasTan. Semosavlebis samsaxuris TanamSromlebi zogjer mTel kviras sxedan ama Tu im kompaniaSi da Tvalyurs adevneben fulis Semodinebas. Sedegad, isini erTi kviris Semosavlebze dayrdnobiT angariSoben, ra mogebas naxulobs es kompania wlis ganmavlobaSi. aseTma inspeqtirebam savalalo Sedegi moutana aRmosavleT da dasavleT saqarTvelos damakavSirebeli magistralis axlos mdebare restoran `did saxls~. Semosavlebis samsaxuris TanamSromlebi am obieqtis Sesamowmeblad agvistoSi Sevidnen, roca, sakurorto sezonis gamo, amgvari restornebi maqsimaluri datvirTviT muSaoben xolme. swored am Tvis Semosavlebis gaTvaliswinebiT aRmoCnda
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Semosavlebis samsaxuris TanamSromlebis mier gamoTvlili wliuri Semosavali imaze gacilebiT meti, rasac es restorani sinamdvileSi iRebda. Sedegad, sagadasaxado davalianebac didi gamovida _ 400000 lari, jarimebis CaTvliT. ratom daemata gadasaxadebs jarima? Semosavlebis samsaxuris TanamSromlebma agvistos Semosavlebze dayrdnobiT daaskvnes, rom restorani bolo ori wlis ganmavlobaSi realur Semosavals malavda da gadasaxadebis gadaxdas Tavs aridebda. Tumca maT albaT mxedvelobidan gamorCaT is faqti, rom, 2008 wlis agvistos omis gamo, magistralis mimdebare teritoriaze ganlagebul restornebs praqtikulad ar umuSaviaT. `didi saxlis~ SemTxvevis msgavsi magaliTebi iSviaTi ar aris. sxvadasxva biznesobieqtebi, patara duqniT dawyebuli da èlit eleqtroniqsiT~ damTavrebuli, mTeli saqarTvelos masStabiT sagadasaxado wnexs ganicdian. 2008 wlis omisa da saerTaSoriso finansuri krizisis gamo, qveynis biujetSi gadasaxadebiT Sesulma Tanxam iklo. TbilisSi saburRi samuSaoebis ganmaxorcielebeli erT-erTi kompaniis mflobelis, jefri kentis, TqmiT, swored amitom daiwyo saxelmwifom gadasaxadebis ùmowyalod~ akrefa. umniSvnelo darRvevebis aRmoCenis SemTxvevaSic ki, jarimebi imdenad didia, rom maTi gadaxda patara biznesebs ar SeuZliaT. sagadasaxado deklaraciebis dagvianebis gamo, kompaniebs sabanko angariSebs uyinaven da qonebas arTmeven, rac bevr sxva qveyanaSi ukidures zomadaa miCneuli. Zalian xSirad Semosavlebis samsaxuris TanamSromlebi kompaniebs sagadasaxado davalianebaze met Tanxas arTmeven da, Sedegad, misi dabruneba uwevT. realurad, es Tanxa kompaniebs ar ubrundebaT da Semdegi wlis sagadasaxado valdebu-
lebaSi eTvlebaT. es saxelmwifos mier biznesebisgan uprocento sesxis aRebad SeiZleba iqnes miCneuli. Tumca, amis sawinaaRmdegod, rodesac kompaniebs Tavad sWirdebaT sesxi, maT Zalian maRal procents axdevineben _ 0,006%-s dReSi. `saerTaSoriso gamWvirvaloba _ saqarTvelos~ mier saqarTvelos sagadasaxado sistemis kvlevam cxadyo, rom problema ufro Rrmaa, vidre Semosavlebis samsaxuris TanamSromlebis gadaWarbebuli mondomeba gadasaxadebis akrefaSi. sxva qveynebSi imis gasarkvevad, Tu vin aridebs Tavs gadasaxadebis gadaxdas, riskis analizs iyeneben. is saSualebas iZleva, gamovlindes samizne jgufi da sagadasaxado auditi swored am jgufSi Sesul kompaniebs Cautardes. ucnobia, ra kriteriumebi moqmedebs sagadasaxado auditis Casatareblad saqarTveloSi. erT-erTi bizneskonsultantis dakvirvebiT, `saqarTveloSi kanonis sakuTar Tavze morgebis saSualebad sagadasaxado meqanizms iyeneben~. zogjer kompaniebi konkurentis mosacileblad mas finansur policias ànadgurebineben~. pirovnuli wyenac xSirad xdeba sagadasaxado auditis Catarebis mizezi. xelisuflebis politikur oponentebs sabanko angariSebs uyinaven da qonebas arTmeven. vidre saqarTveloSi aseTi faqtebi iqneba, bolo xuTi wlis ganmavlobaSi ganxorcielebuli bevri dadebiTi sakanonmdeblo cvlileba da 2006 wels miRebuli sagadasaxado kodeqsi mxolod qaRaldze daweril saukeTeso sakanonmdeblo normebad darCeba. `didi saxlis~ momavali jerac gaurkvevelia. is an uzarmazar gadasaxads gadaixdis an Tavis simarTles sasamarTloSi daamtkicebs. Tu restoranma verc erTi ver SeZlo, Cvenc davzaraldebiT, radgan zafxulSi, baTumis gzas rom davadgebiT, Tan sagzlis waReba mogviwevs.
karaleTis devnilTa dasaxleba, marti 2010
reportaJi
devnilebi stiqias ebrZvian

goga afciauri
karaleTis devnilTa dasaxlebaSi 400-ma ojaxma 16 martis Rame stiqiasTan brZolaSi gaatara. adidebulma mdinare mejudam kalapoti gadalaxa da pirdapir dasaxlebaSi iwyo dineba. RamiT mdinaresTan axlos macxovreblebis evakuacia gaxda saWiro. axalgoridan devnilma nunu sabaSvilma ori mcirewlovani SviliSvili dilis 5 saaTisTvis saxlidan gaiyvana. aseTi rame ar minaxavs. bavSvebi Zalian SeSindnen, yvelgan wyali iyo, Zlivs gamovaRwieT. mTeli dasaxleba daitbora. cota mosavals vinaxaliberali . marti 2010 . 23
vdiT sardafSi da sul gagvifuWda, _ tiriliT ambobs igi. zogs qaTami da goWi daexrCo. vinc sardafis gakeTeba moaswro da iq fqvils, qatos da sxva produqtebs inaxavda, yvelaferi wyalSi Caeyara. adgilobrivi xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebma stiqiasTan brZola im Ramesve daiwyes, Tumca traqtorebiT da buldozerebiT movardnili wylisTvis mimarTulebis Secvla mxolod meore dRes moxerxda, roca mdinareebis donem odnav iklo. devnilebi sakuTar kar-midamos
demur goCaSvili, 47 wlis devnili cxinvalis raionis sof. xeiTidan, marti 2010
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reportaJi
stiqiisgan barebiTa da ToxebiT SeiaraRebulebi icavdnen. `Cveni saSveli ar yofila, Zlivs movewyveT aq da es gvindoda? manamdec nesti iyo Cvens saxlebSi da axla raRa gamoaSrobs amodena wyals?~ _ ambobs 67 wlis gurami, axalgoridan devnili. kotejebi gadarCa _ wvima rom gagrZelebuliyo, wyali saxlebis Sig14
niTac Sevidoda, Tumca wvimis wyali zogierT saxlSi saxuravidan Cavida. maisuraZeebis 5-sulian ojaxSi Weri sisvelisgan Camowolilia da wyali wkapawkupiT wveTavs iatakze dadebul vedroSi. diasaxlisi mzia gelaSvili ambobs, rom aRar icodnen karidan Semosul stiqiasTan ebrZolaT, Tu saxuravidan Camosuli wyali SeekavebinaT.
adidebuli mdinare goris gareubanSic Sevarda, mTlianad daitbora cxinvalis gzatkecili. dazaraldnen iqve ganTavsebuli saamqroebis mepatroneebi. gansakuTrebiT mZime mdgomareobaSi aRmoCndnen avejis saamqroebis mflobelebi. Zlieri wvimis Sedegad gorSi municipalitetis 15-mde sofeli daitbora, maT Soris berbuki, rexa, xelliberali . marti 2010 . 23
`Cveni saSveli ar yofila, Zlivs movewyveT aq da es gvindoda? manamdec nesti iyo Cvens saxlebSi da axla raRa gamoaSrobs amodena wyals?~ _ ambobs 67 wlis gurami, axalgoridan devnili.
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Tubani, sveneTi, Tortiza, qiwnisi, zeRduleTi, axalsofeli, kvarxeTi, skra, mejvrisxevi, Sindisi, qvaxvreli, variani, ateni. datborili teritoriebidan wylis amotumbvaze saxanZro manqanebi muSaoben. samwuxarod, datborili teritoria imdenad didia, rom stiqiis Sedegebis likvidacia yvela obieqtze erTdroulad ver xerxdeba, _ ambobs stiqiis meore dRes goris saxanZro samsaxuris xelmZRvaneli gia oqropiriZe. gorSi mejudam or ubanTan damakavSirebeli xidi moglija, romelzec bunebrivi airis milsadenic gadadioda, amitom mosaxleobis nawili garkveuli periodiT gazis gareSe darCa. amJamad Sida qarTlis municipalitetebSi zaralis damdgeni komisiebi muSaoben. zaralis zusti odenoba jerjerobiT ucnobia, magram Sida qarTlis gubernatoris, vladimer varZelaSvilis azriT, igi 100 aTas larze meti iqneba.
stiqia Sida qarTlSi

stiqiis Sedegad seriozuli zarali miadgaT xaSuris, kaspis da qarelis raionebs. qarelSi adidebulma mdinarem gansakuTrebiT daazarala Zamis xeobis soflebi. daitbora soflebi kexijvari, sanebeli, vedreba da zRuderi. ziani miadga aseve sofel dvans da taxtiZirs, sadac adidebulma mdinarem axlad reabilitirebuli xidi mTlianad waiRo. dazianda sofel moxisSi arsebuli devnilTa 14 koteji, sofel axalsofelSi _ 33 ojaxi, xolo fcaSi 5 ojaxi dazaralda. xaSurSi mdinare suramulam sofel osiauris xidi daaziana, mimdebare teritoriaze mcxovreb ojaxebSi sakarmidamo ezoebi datbora. daitbora qalaq xaSuris 15-mde quCa, dazianda sasoflo gzebi. daba suramSi ki, mewyeris Camowolis safrTxea. problemebi Seeqmna qalaqis sakanalizacio qsels. kaspi _ daitbora sasoflo sameurneo savargulebi. mdinare lexurasa da sarwyavi arxebis adidebis Sedegad 51 ojaxis ezo da sardafebi wyliT aivso. gzebze Camotanilia qva-RorRi. dazianebulia sagazafxulo naTesebi. qalaqSi 40 metris sigrZeze gafuWda saavtomobilo gza. wyalma daaziana aseve eleqtroboZebi da sasmeli wylis mili kodiswyarosa da samTavisSi. wyali Sevida sofel lamisyanis da saqadagianos skolis SenobebSi. datborilia okamis skolis Senobis Sesasvlelic. problemebi Seiqmna samxreTi oseTis de faqto respublikis teritoriaze. Zlieri wvimisa da Tovlis Sedegad transkavkasiuri magistralis gaswvriv ramdenime adgilas mewyeri Camowva, ramac eleqtrogadamcemi xazebi daaziana, ris gamoc cxinvali 3 dRes eleqtroenergiis gareSe darCa.
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fokusi _ media
"imedi" Tqveni keTildReobisaTvis

13 martis `qronika~, romelmac mosaxleoba SeZra, mediis mier realobis simulirebis kulminaciad iqca.
eka WiTanava
`qronikis~ studia, marti 2010
`Cven mxolod keTili survilebi gvamoZravebs~, _ ambobs ìmedis~ mflobeli kompaniis direqtori giorgi arvelaZe `modelirebuli qronikis~ gasvlidan ramdenime dReSi. TiTqmis naxevari welia, rac igi ìmeds~ saTaveSi udgas. amasobaSi samuSao kabinetic Seicvala da axla sul ori sarTuli aSorebs im `niusrums~, sadac daiwera da daidga axlo momavlis `yvelaze saSineli dRis~ scenari. arvelaZis TqmiT, `modelirebuli qronikis~ mizani iyo, sazogadoe16
bas TvalnaTliv daenaxa ruseTis mxridan mosalodneli safrTxeebi. mas sjera, rom sazogadoebas didi samsaxuri gauwia da, roca emociebi Cacxreba, xalxi realobas saRad Seafasebs. gadacemis dagegmvis mTavari detalebi dRemde bundovania. `liberalTan~ saubarSi arvelaZe ar malavs, rom gadacemis momzadebaSi piradad monawileobda. Tumca, saxelisuflebo wreebis an prezidentis mier siuJetis dakveTis versias kategoriulad uaryofs.
`13 martis gadacemis paTosi is iyo, rom erTaderTi patriotuli Zala xelisuflebaa. yvela danarCeni moRalatedaa gamoyvanili. es aris politikuri paranoia~.
jer kidev naxevari wlis win Tanamdebobaze axlad daniSnuli arvelaZe masTan gasaubrebaze misul axlagazrda Jurnalistebs saredaqcio damoukideblobas hpirdeboda. saubrisas wiTel Rvinos wrupavda da cali TvaliT did ekranze `qronikis~ eTerSi Jurnalist nodar melaZis CarTvas akvirdeboda. gasaubreba xels ar uSlida, rom `qronikaSi~ TiToeuli siuJetis gasvlis Semdeg prodiuserTan rekomendaciebiT daereka, JurnalistebisTvis ki Tavisi STabeWdilebebi gaeziarebina _ momwons wamyvanis agresiuli toni, maRizianebs grZeli siuJetebi. 2009 wlis ivlisSi prezidentis administraciis yofili ufrosis, ekonomikis yofili ministrisa da `nacionaluri moZraobis~ yofili generaluri mdivnis ìmedze~ misvla arxze saxelisuflebo kontrolis damyarebas niSnavda. Tumca, arvelaZe daniSvnis dRidan xazs usvamda imas, rom igi mediaholdingis saredaqcio politikaSi ar Caereva. sainformacio gamoSvebebs arvelaZis politikuri Sexedulebebis gavlena male daetyo. daaxloebiT seqtembridan ìmedis~ sainformacio gamoSvebebis mTavari Tema antirusuli propaganda gaxda. ruseTis Sesaxeb momzadebuli siuJetebi mudam gadacemis pirvel blokSi xvdeboda, Tundac es moskovSi kanonieri qurdis dakaveba yofiliyo. xandaxan isec xdeboda, rom erTsaaTian sainformacio gamoSvebaSi ruseTis Temas mTeli 30 wuTi eTmoboda. `ruseTi yvelaze metad ainteresebT. oRond ki rame gaigon, xelidan ar gauSveben. aseT detalebs prodiuserebi gamudmebiT qeqaven~, _ ixsenebs erT-erTi praqtikanti gogona im periods, roca qarTulma mediam saqvelmoqmedo koncertiT moskovSi Casul paata burWulaZes TiTqmis RalatSi dasdo brali. Tumca, am siuJetebis umravlesobas aerTianebs ara movlenebis siRrmiseuli analizi, aramed zedapiruli antirusuli ganwyoba. nino burjanaZisa da zurab noRaidelis moskovSi viziti, romelsac `qronikam~ aTamde siuJeti miuZRvna, am arxze ara kompetenturi pirebis, aramed qarTveli xelovanebis gansjis sagnad iqca. àxali orjonikiZeebis~ voiaJi Jurnalistebma
mwerlebs, msaxiobebsa da momRerlebs zedized orjer _ or sxvadasxva dRes, sxvadasxva siuJetSi Seafasebines. ratom uWirs burjanaZes ruseTis kritika? _ dasva mniSvnelovani kiTxva siuJetis wardgenisas sainformacio gamoSvebis wamyvanma. Tumca siuJetSi pasuxis moZebna avtors seriozulad arc ucdia: `burjanaZe dabneuli iyo, roca mamakaci [putini] mis win sakmaod farTod gaSlili fexebiT ijda~, _ ambobda misi erTerTi respondenti. arvelaZe arxze misvlis dros raSic gvarwmunebda, dResac imas amtkicebs: arxis saredaqcio damoukideblobaSi ar verevio. `specialuri reportaJis~ scenaris SeqmnaSi monawileobas ki mxolod `procesis menejments~ uwodebs. sazogadoebis nawili miiCnevs, rom is, rac 13 marts moxda, ukve ara dafaruli, aramed aSkara tyuili iyo. es iyo logikuri kulminacia, riskenac, ara mxolod ìmedi~, aramed sxva nacionaluri mauwyeblebic nabij-nabij midiodnen. arxis sainformacio politikas arvelaZe martivad xsnis: `roca safrTxe qveynis suverenitets emuqreba, propagandasa da movlenebis analizs Soris zRvari ar arsebobs~. saqarTvelo rom mudmiv safrTxeSia, xelisufleba ki _ erTaderTi mxsneli, amis damtkicebas arvelaZe arxze misvlis dRidan cdilobs. sociologebis azriT, moRalatis xatis damkvidreba da erTaderTi mxsnelis Zieba totalitaruli azrovnebis gamoxatulebaa. `13 martis gadacemis ZiriTadi paTosi is iyo, rom erTaderTi patriotuli, saxelmwifoebrivad moazrovne Zala aris xelisufleba. yvela danarCeni moRalatedaa gamoyvanili. es aris politikuri paranoia~, _ acxadebs sociologi iago kaWkaWiSvili. `specialuri reportaJis~ idea giorgi arvelaZes ekuTvnis. `gadacema, romelic faqtebze dayrdnobiT Seafasebs qveynis politikur cxovrebas~, _ ase axasiaTebda igi am gadacemis Canafiqrs naxevari wlis win. naTia koberiZem `specialuri reportaJis~ xuTi gadacema waiyvana. Jurnalisti acxadebs, rom mis saredaqcio damoukideblobaSi ar
TariRebi
29 marti, 2006
badri patarkaciSvili mTavrobis Zalovan da safinanso uwyebebs ìmedze zewolaSi adanaSaulebs. xelisuflebis ukamyofilebas is sandro girgvlianis mkvlelobis gaSuqebas abralebs.
28 aprili, 2006
ìmedis aqciebi mediamagnat rupert merdokis kompania News Corporation-ma Seisyida. News Corp-i wliuri 24-miliardiani SemosavliT qarTul mediabazarze Semosuli pirveli ucxouri korporacia iyo.
7 ivlisi, 2006
`telekompania ìmedis~ eTerSi pirdapir ismoda mowodebebi revoluciisken da masobrivi saprotesto aqciebisken~, _ acxadebda prezidentis administraciis ufrosi giorgi arvelaZe.
2 noemberi, 2007
badri patarkaciSvili Riad CaerTo gaerTianebuli opoziciis saprotesto moZraobaSi, romelic irakli oqruaSvilis daWeris Semdeg daiwyo.
7 noemberi, 2007
specrazmi ìmedis~ SenobaSi SeiWra. arxma mauwyebloba Sewyvita. erTi kviris Tavze daayadaRes misi qonebac. saqarTvelos komunikaciis erovnulma komisiam telekompanias samauwyeblo licenzia sami TviT SeuCera. 17
fokusi - media
25 noemberi, 2007
riyeze gaimarTa ìmedis mxardasaWeri mravalaTasiani aqcia. arxi datova orma popularulma wamyvanma _ inga grigoliam da eka xoferiam.
12 dekemberi, 2007
ìmedma~ saprezidento arCevnebamde ocdaoTxi dRiT adre mauwyebloba ganaaxla.

26 dekemberi, 2007
mas Semdeg, rac badri patarkaciSvili xelisuflebis winaaRmdeg SeTqmulebis skandalSi gaexva, eqvsma Jurnalistma ìmedi~ datova. amave dRes, riggareSe saprezidento arCevnebamde aTi dRiT adre, ìmedma~ mauwyebloba nebayoflobiT Sewyvita.
13 Tebervali, 2008
londonSi gulis SeteviT gardaicvala biznesmeni badri patarkaciSvili.

12 marti, 2008
jozef qeim telekompania `rusTavi 2~-Tan satelefono saubrisas ganacxada, rom is iyo ìmedis~ axali mepatrone.
1 seqtemberi, 2008
ìmedma sainformacio mauwyebloba ganaaxla.

oqtomberi, 2008
badri patarkaciSvilis ojaxma ìmedis dasabruneblad samarTlebrivi brZola daiwyo. maT moipoves amerikeli eqspertis daskvna, romelic jozef qeis mier ìmedis mflobelobasTan dakavSirebul dokumentebze xelmoweris siyalbes amtkicebs.
25 Tebervali, 2009
media holdingis 90% wilis mflobeli RAK Georgia Holding gaxda, wilis 10% ki jozef qeis sakuTrebaSi rCeba.
13 ivlisi, 2009
giorgi arvelaZe, prezident saakaSvilis didi xnis mokavSire da mTavrobis yofili wevri, ìmedis~ generaluri direqtori gaxda. 18
erevian. Tumca, misive TqmiT, xuTidan ori Toq-SousTvis siuJetebis momzadebaSi monawileoba ar miuRia. pirveli, SvidwuTiani siuJeti `saakaSvilis epoqa~ prezidentis damsaxurebebs eZRvneboda. `misi prezidentoba zustad eqvsi wlis win parlamentTan Catarebuli inauguraciiT daiwyo. ase daiwyo saqarTveloSi yvelaze didi gardaqmnebis, reformebisa da politikuri vnebaTaRelvis boboqari periodi, romelic danamdvilebiT SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom istoriaSi Seva, rogorc saakaSvilis epoqa~, _ ambobda siuJetis avtori. ès teqsti Cemi ar iyo, _ acxadebs koberiZe, _ vaxo sanaias wasvlis gamo caitnotSi viyaviT da me ubralod gadacema waviyvane. teqsti paTetikuria, Tumca tyuili araa~. meore siuJeti, `modelirebuli qronika~ naTia koberiZem Toq-Sous eTerSi gasvlamde saaT-naxevriT adre naxa. àr momewona, Tumca, ar gamiprotestebia~, _ ambobs Jurnalisti. ìq, sadac propagandaa, saredaqcio damoukideblobaze msjelobac ki sasaciloa~, _ ambobs Jurnalisti zviad qoriZe. misi azriT, araprofesionalizmis amgvari magaliTebi qarTul mediaSi mravladaa, `Tumca 13 martis SemTxveva ar SeiZleba Jurnalisturi kategoriebiT ganvixiloT~. qoriZe modelirebul `qronikas~ ara mxolod profesiuli eTikis darRvevad, aramed kriminalad miiCnevs da amaze sisxlis samarTlis saqmis aRZvras moiTxovs. iuristebi `qronikis~ 13 martis siuJets aseT mkacr Sefasebas ar aZleven. Tumca, maTi nawili fiqrobs, rom sazogadoebis aqtiuri gamoxmaurebis miuxedavad, ìmedma~ Tavi advilad daiZvrina. 15 marts komunikaciebis erovnulma komisiam telekompania ìmeds~ daavala mauwyeblis qcevis kodeqsis darRvevisTvis pirdapir eTerSi deklaraciis gamoqveyneba. axalgazrda iuristTa asociaciis iuristi Tamar korZaia am gadawyvetilebas usamarTlos uwodebs. ìmedma~ bodiSi ramdenjerme moixada. gamodis, mas komunikaciebis komisiam daavala is, rac arxma manamde isedac gaakeTa. Cveni moTxovna sazogadoebrivi
areulobis gamowvevisTvis ìmedis~ dajarimeba iyo~, _ acxadebs korZaia. komisiam arc radio ìmedis~ sakiTxi ganixila. telesiuJeti pirdapir eTerSi radiosadgurmac gadasca. radio ìmedis~ sainformacio samsaxuris ufrosi eka egaZe acxadebs, rom Secdoma dauSves, wamyvans marTlac egona, rom omi daiwyo da Tavi valdebulad CaTvala, gadacemis pirdapiri translireba gaekeTebina. egaZis es gancxadeba naklebad damajerebelia, magram amave dros abaTilebs telearxis xelmZRvanelobis argumentebsac, rom sazogadoebis gasafrTxileblad arxis xelmZRvanelebma yvelaferi gaakeTes. samarTlebrivi darRvevebis garda, dgeba socialuri pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxic. qveyanaSi emociuri fonis gaZlierebiT dainteresebulia xelisufleba, romelic mediis saSualebiT manipulirebs da sazogadoebis mtkivneul grZnobebze TamaSobs. imitirebul `qronikas~ xalxisTvis gasaazreblad martivi modelis SeTavazeba undoda: ruseTi aris mteri, yvela politikuri Zala ki, romelic mterTan asocirdeba _ moRalate. `moxda saqarTvelos israelizacia. iseve, rogorc israelis sazogadoeba unda imyofebodes mudmivi terorisa da destabilizaciis molodinSi, ise varT Cvenc, _ acxadebs sociologi iago kaWkaWiSvili, _ saqarTvelos moqalaqes Cemodani mudmivad Calagebuli unda hqondes da mzad iyos gasaqcevad, rom katakombebs Tavi Seafaros~. 13 martis siuJetsa da mis Sedegebze mTel pasuxismgeblobas giorgi arvelaZe iRebs. Tumca, es is SemTxvevaa, roca pasuxismgeblobas mxolod erTi xelmZRvaneli, anda erTi arxi ki ar unda grZnobdes, aramed isic, visac es arxi emsaxureba. sazogadoebaSi mudmivi SfoTvis SenarCuneba yvelaze metad xelisuflebas aZlevs xels, radgan advilia SiSiT damuxtuli emociuri sazogadoebis marTva, romelmac moaxloebul arCevnebze swori gadawyvetileba unda miiRos. ìmedi~ ki, 13 martiTac da 13 martis gareSec, mosaxleobas swored am arCevanis gakeTebaSi exmareba.
fokusi - media
panika mosaxleobaSi
masobrivi Soki
modelirebulma `qronikam~ mosaxleobis did nawils janmrTelobis problemebi Seuqmna.
Tamar faradaSvli, nino dauSvili
`qronika~ gaxda. `gadacemis yurebisas dedaCemma ikivla, _ omi daiwyo, mcxeTaSi ariano. axloa mcxeTa. gvegona, dagvbombes da daviRupebodiT~, _ ambobs gardacvlilis Svili aleko odiSeliZe. imitirebulma `qronikam~ 13 marts ara mxolod odiSeliZeebis ojaxi daazarala. Tbilisis saswrafo daxmarebis sadguris (033) strategiuli ganviTarebis samsaxuris ufrosis, beso wulaZis TqmiT, `qronikis~ mimdinareobisas, daaxloebiT 1 saaTis ganmavlobaSi gamoZaxebebis ricxvma, CveulebrivTan SedarebiT, 50 procentiT imata. pacientTa umravlesobas gulTan da nervul sistemasTan dakavSirebuli problemebi aReniSneboda. siuJetma gansakuTrebiT imoqmeda samxreTi oseTidan devnilebze da im adamianebze, visi Svilebic jarSi msaxuroben. xobSi mcxovreb guram bibileiSvils gulis Seteva daemarTa, roca gaigo, rom ibombeboda foTi, sadac misi vaJi sasazRvro ZalebSi msaxurobs. garTulda im adamianebis janmrTelobis mdgomareobac, visac fsiqikuri problemebi awuxebs. fsiqologTa da fsiqoTerapiis asociaciis gancxadebiT, maT eqimebs dasaxmareblad siuJetidan erTi kviris ganmavlobaSi Cveulebrivze 3-jer meti adamiani daukavSirda. `rekavdnen isterikul mdgomareobaSi myofi adamianebi, romelTac daucvelobis, SiSis grZnoba hqondaT. fsiqikuri problemebis mqone zogierT adamians Tveebis manZilze daxmareba ar dasWirvebia, siuJetis Semdeg ki, mdgomareoba gaumwvavdaT~, _ ambobs asociaciis
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sof. aragvispirSi gaioz odiSeliZes glovoben, marti 2010
sofel aragvispirSi odiSeliZeebis ezoSi micvalebulis Sesandobari sufraa gaSlili. iqve mwoliare ZaRli Savosan xalxs mowyenili aTvalierebs. saxlidan drodadro tirilis xma ismis. sofelSi gaioz odiSeliZis gardacvalebas glovoben. 50 wlis gaioz odiSeliZe 13 marts telekompania ìmedis~ eTerSi gasul imitirebul `qronikas~ uyurebda. siuJetis dasrulebamde ramdenime wuTiT adre gulis areSi Zlieri tkivili igrZno da skamidan gadmovarda. duSeTis raionuli centridan 10 wuTSi misuli saswrafo daxmarebis jgufs odiSeliZe gardacvlili daxvda. gardacvalebis mizezi infarqti iyo. odiSeliZes 7 wlis win ukve gadatanili hqonda infarqti, Tumca bolo periodis ganmavlobaSi
siuJetma gansakuTrebiT imoqmeda samxreTi oseTidan devnilebze da im adamianebze, visi Svilebic jarSi msaxuroben.
janmrTelobis problema ar hqonia. mdinare aragvze qviSa-xreSis sawarmoSi muSaobda da ojaxis erTaderTi marCenali iyo. ojaxis wevrebis azriT, gardacvalebis mizezi imitirebuli
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fsiqoTerapevti sofio verulaSvili. 10 wlis Tornike gudaZe fsiqologTa da fsiqoTerapiis asociaciis klienti ar yofila, magram `specialur reportaJSi~ gasuli siuJetis dasasruls masac nevrotuli aSliloba daemarTa. àr minda omi, ar minda sisxli, _ ase yviroda bavSvi siuJetis dasrulebis Semdeg~, _ ixsenebs Tornikes mama nikoloz gudaZe. siuJetma panikaSi Caagdo 31 wlis naTia TomaZec. is 36 kviris orsuli iyo. òmis kadrebis naxvisas mucelze xeli itaca da isterikulad atirda, _ axla me ra meSvelebao~, _ hyveba TomaZis dedamTili liana vefxvaZe. Rame naTias samSobiaro tkivilebi daewyo. qoriZis saxelobis #4 samSobiaroSi sakeisro kveTa Cautarda. bavSvi erTi TviT adre daibada. Tumca, naadrev mSobiarobasTan `qronikis~ siuJetis kavSirs gamoricxavs saavadmyofos sameano ganyofilebis ufrosi daviT qajaia: ìmis mtkiceba, rom TomaZem erTi TviT adre imitirebuli `qronikis~ gamo imSobiara, SeuZlebelia. statistikurad naadrevi mSobiarobis ricxvi weliwadSi 1525 procentia, amitom didia Sansi, rom am SemTxvevaSi, es ubralod damTxveva iyos~. ìmedis~ eTerSi gasuli siuJetis Sedegad dazaralebul mosaxleobas sxvadasxva organizacia uwevs iuridiul daxmarebas. maT Soris aris axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia, romelsac amJamad saCivriT mxolod erTma moqalaqem mimarTa. momxmarebelTa uflebebis sazogadoebrivi damcvelis aparatSi ki sul 3 saCivari ganixileba. `moqalaqeebi Civian imis gamo, rom imitirebuli `qronikis~ yurebisas nervuli Soki daemarTaT, saswrafos gamoZaxeba dasWirdaT da janmrTelobis mdgomareoba gauuaresdaT~, _ ambobs momxmarebelTa uflebebis sazogadoebrivi damcveli daTo ebraliZe. im adamianebs Soris, romlebic aRniSnul organizaciebs samarTlebrivi daxmarebisTvis daukavSirdnen, ar arian `liberalis~ respondentebi. àdamiani daiRupa da Civili raRas uSvelis~, _ ambobs aleko odiSeliZe.
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cxinvalis reaqcia
roca omSi viyaviT

erTi kviraa, cxinvalSi yvela imas hyveba, ra emocia hqondaT, roca gaiges, rom `modelirebuli~ omi daiwyo.
zalina siukaeva, cxinvali
axalgazrda qali TvalmouSoreblad Sescqeroda televizors. tkivilamde nacnobi suraTi meordeboda. qarTuli tankebi. saakaSvili. sityvebi: intervencia, okupacia, rusebi, cxinvali, Tbilisi... Tvalwin 2008 wlis agvistos kadrebi daudga. sardafSi gatarebuli jojoxeTuri dReebi da saaTebi _ afeTqebebis xma, qarTuli tankebi cxinvalSi, patara Svili mSiermwyurvali. `megobarma damireka, kioda, _ ìmedze~ gadarTe, omi iwyebao. qarTuli cudad mesmis. yurebs ar vujerebdi. ar vicodi, ra meqna. bavSvs ukve eZina. kankalma amitana, mTeli sxeuliT vZagZagebdi. omis Semdeg nervebi saerTod ar mivarga. daviwye qmarTan da naTesavebTan rekva. aravin ar mpasuxobda. giJiviT davrbodi, sabuTebi movZebne, bargis Calageba daviwye.
dRes cxinvalSi ufro yuradRebiT adevneben Tvals qarTul telearxebs, vidre es omamde iyo. ìmedis~ siuJetma warmoudgeneli panika gamoiwvia cxinvalSi. informacia elvis siswrafiT moedo patara qalaqs.
rogorc iqna, Cemi qmari damikavSirda, miTxra, _ yvelaferi kargadaa, siwynareao. ar davujere. ukve isterika mqonda, Tavs ver vakonliberali . marti 2010 . 23
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trolebdi. am dros mezoblis qali Semovarda, nu geSinia, es yvelaferi dadgmuli yofilao~, _ 25 wlis cxinvalel zarina fuxaevas amis Semdeg aRaraferi axsovs _ guli wauvida. mere ki nerviuli SeteviT saavadmyofoSi moxvda. dRes cxinvalSi ufro yuradRebiT adevneben Tvals qarTul telearxebs, vidre es omamde iyo. vinc cotaodeni qarTuli mainc icis, cdilobs ar CamorCes qarTul Sidapolitikur siaxleebs, raTa uwindeliviT moumzadeblebi ar Sexvdnen oms; sakuTari Tavic gadairCinon, naTesavebic da yvela, vinc 2008 wlis agvistoSi ase daucveli iyo. swored amitom ìmedis~ siuJetma warmoudgeneli panika gamoiwvia cxinvalSi. informacia elvis siswrafiT moedo patara qalaqs. SeuZlebelia sityvebiT imis gadmocema, rac cxinvalSi ìmedis~ modelirebuli siuJetis eTerSi msvlelobis dros xdeboda. wynari saRamo daarRvia cnobam imis Sesaxeb, rom Tavs daesxnen prezident eduard kokoiTis, aseve saqarTvelos prezident mixeil saakaSvilsac. siuJetSi ambobdnen, rom tankebi cxinvalis, Tu goris mimarTulebiT gadaadgildebian. aRelvebuli adamianebi erTmaneTs urekavdnen, ris gamoc, satelefono kavSiri TiTqmis gawyda. im 30-ma wuTma, rodesac siuJeti mimdinareobda, yvela 2008 wlis agvistoSi daabruna. `mxolod erTi azri mitrialebda, _ neta es raime swavleba iyos, neta 2010 wlis 13 marti msofliosTvis 1941 wlis 22 ivnisad ar iqces. gonebaSi SesaZlo variantebs ganvixilavdi _ Tu aSS Caereva, es gardauvali mesame msoflio omia. TiTqos Cemi SiSebis dasturad, ìmedi~ swored barak obamas da ucxo qveynebis elCebis komentarebs uCvenebda~, _ hyveba larisa cxovrebova. rodesac gairkva, rom es mxolod inscenireba iyo, daisva kiTxva _ `vis da raSi dasWirda amis gakeTeba?~ es erT-erTi mTavari sasaubro Temaa cxinvalSi, rogorc rigiT moqalaqeebs Soris, ise xelisuflebis donezec. sxvadasxva donis analitikosebi, ukve erTi kviraa, bWoben, rom metliberali . marti 2010 . 23
naklebad marTal pasuxs miagnon. samxreTi oseTis sazogadoebis azri calsaxaa _ Tuki saqarTveloSi omze laparakoben, es nebismier SemTxvevaSi samxreT oseTsac exeba. osebi, mxolod weliwad-naxevaria, SedarebiT mSvid da usafrTxo garemoSi cxovroben. es Zalian mcire droa SiSis gadasalaxad _ maT aTjer ufro met xans icxovres saomar mdgomareobaSi. samxreTi oseTis damoukidebeli eqsperti genadi kokoevi miiCnevs, rom, aSkara propagandistuli miznis garda, am siuJetis daniSnuleba isic iyo, rom saqarTvelos mier oseTTan da afxazeTTan konfederaciis Seqmnis idea SeemowmebinaT. `saqme isaa, rom telekompaniis virtualur scenars qveteqstad axlda idea, rom samxreTi oseTisa da saqarTvelos xalxebs Soris arsebul problemas mxolod orive qveynis moqmedi liderebis CamoSoreba Tu moagvarebs. siuJetSi naTqvami iyo, rom araadekvaturi prezidentis _ saakaSvilis opozicia _ nino burjanaZe da zurab noRaideli _ xelisuflebaSi mosvlis SemTxvevaSi, araTu am xalxebis Serigebas SeZleben, aramed samxreTi oseTisTvis konfederaciuli urTierTobebis SeTavazebiT _ `saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianobis aRdgenasac~, _ ambobs kokoevi. ùfro didi albaToba arsebobs, vivaraudoT, rom am aqciis damkveTTa mizani iyo, pirvel rigSi, movlenaTa aseTi ganviTarebis scenaris `gaTamaSeba~, da, SesaZloa, gafrTxilebac; meore _ opozicionerebis poziciis Seryeva, maTTvis `prorusuli ganwyobis~ dabralebiT; da mesame _ saqarTveloSi Zlieri antirusuli muxtis SenarCuneba. ramdenad efeqturad ganxorcielda pirveli ori mizani, amas momavali gviCvenebs. xolo rac Seexeba ru-
sofobias, misi morigi amofrqveva qarTul sazogadoebaSi albaT ukve apogeas miaRwevs. am fonze zemoT xsenebuli opozicionerebis reitingis dacema praqtikulad gardauvalia~, _ miaCnia mas. oficialurma cxinvalma maSinve ganacxada, rom ìmedis~ mier gadacemuli masala provokaciaa ruseTis winaaRmdeg: `saakaSvili panikaSia. mas isRa darCa, rom qarTveli da rusi xalxi erTmaneTs gadahkidos~, _ ganacxada postkonfliqturi daregulirebis saqmeSi oseTis prezidentis politikurma warmomadgenelma boris CoCievma. Tavis mxriv, samxreTi oseTis meTauri eduard kokoiTi ambobs, rom es politikuri provokaciaa, radgan am informacias samxreTi oseTis sazRvrebTan damatebiTi qarTuli Zalebis mobilizeba mohyva. `SesaZloa, es saqarTvelos mxridan ubralod garkveuli qmedebebis damuSaveba iyo samxreTi oseTis mimarT~, _ aRniSna kokoiTim. mxolod varaudi SeiZleba arsebobdes imaze, Tu ra mizani hqondaT modelirebuli sainformacio gamoSvebis avtorebs. Tumca, ukve cxadia is, rom am siuJetma samxreT oseTsa da saqarTvelos Soris arsebuli ganxeTqileba kidev metad gaaRrmava. saqarTvelom kidev erTxel _ Tundac virtualurad, SeZlo osi xalxis daSineba. agvistos omis droindeli Wrilobebi ìmedis~ siuJetis Semdeg Tavidan gaixsna. samxreTi oseTis dazafruli mosaxleobisTvis ki telearxis mier moxdili bodiSebi veraferi nugeSia. Tumca, albaT am bodiSis adresatebi Cven arc varT. statiaSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi da gamoyenebuli terminologia ekuTvnis avtors, da ara `liberals~
statia momzadebulia hainrih biolis fondis mxardaWeriT. am publikaciaSi gamoTqmuli Sexedulebebi da mosazrebebi ar aris aucilebeli, gamoxatavdes hainrih biolis fondis Sexedulebebs.
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"zRvari analizsa da propagandas Soris ar arsebobs"

interviu ìmedis~ mflobeli kompaniis direqtorTan, giorgi arvelaZesTan
giorgi arvelaZe bodiSs ixdis sazogadoebis winaSe, Tumca miiCnevs, rom modelirebuli `qronika~ sazogadoebriv interesebs emsaxureboda. scenaris SeqmnaSi monawileobis miuxedavad, igi saredaqcio damoukideblobaSi Carevasac uaryofs, da miiCnevs, rom ìmedis~ `profesionalebiT~ dakompleqtebuli gundi sazogadoebis ndobas advilad aRidgens.
ra iyo `modelirebuli `qronikis~ mizani? ratom gavida am Sinaarsisa da formis gadacema eTerSi? am gadacemis mizani xalxis daSineba da panikis gamowveva ar yofila. gvindoda, sazogadoebis yuradReba Cveni qveynis winaSe arsebul safrTxeebze gagvemaxvilebina da gveTqva, rom am safrTxeebisken mimaval gzaze ufro fxizlad unda viyoT. 2008 wels, roca rusebi Semovidnen, maTTan koordinaciaSi myofi qarTveli ver ipoves, rusebs adgilze ar hqondaT baza, rom situacia SeecvalaT, ar arsebobda qarTveli, vinc amas gaakeTebda. dRes aseTi adamianebi arseboben. isini pirdapir da sajarod acxadeben, rom Tu ruseTis armia Semova, mainc ibrZoleben adgilobrivi xelisuflebis winaaRmdeg. ìmedi~ xelisuflebis advokati ar aris, gvindoda, protesti gamogvexata imis mimarT, rac xdeba, da mere Tundac gangaSis zari dagvereka da gamogvefxizlebina sazogadoeba. Cven realurad unda SevafasoT, ra sWirdeba qveyanas, rom igi gadavarCinoT. imedi maqvs, rom emociebi dacxreba da saRad SevafasebT imas, rac moxda. am gadacemis scenars winaswar gaecnen politikuri eqspertebi _ magaliTad, zurab daviTaSvili, gia nodia _ da yvela ambobda, rom scenari realisturia. gia nodias saxeli figurirebda im satelefono CanawerSic, romelic rusuli vebgverdis saSualebiT gavrcelda. amave Canaweridan Canda, rom siuJets winaswar prezidentic gaecno. uaryofT imas, rom gadacemis Sinaarsi da teqnikuri mxareebic ki xelisuflebasTan iyo SeTanxmebuli? xelisuflebam namdvilad ar icoda,
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rom mzaddeboda gadacema aseTi scenariT. sxvaTa Soris, am siuJetis mizani, opoziciisa da sazogadoebis garda, xelisuflebis gamofxizlebac iyo. rac Seexeba eka wamalaSvilTan Cems satelefono saubars, es ararsebuli Canaweria. es aris sxvadasxva dros da sxvadasxva adamianebTan saubrebis kompilacia. rogor moifiqreT scenari? vis ekuTvnis modelirebuli `qronikis~ idea? ìmedSi~ erTpirovnulad ar viRebT gadawyvetilebas, yvelani erTad vmuSaobT. Tavidan vfiqrobdiT, rom yofiliyo movlenebis analizi. mere TandaTan, ideis damuSavebis Semdeg gadacemam sul sxva masStabi miiRo. morigi mosawyeni analitikis nacvlad, ufro originaluri, sanaxaobrivad axali da Tamami ram movifiqreT. gvindoda, gveCvenebina is gegmebi, rac, Cveni varaudiT, kremlSi mzaddeba.
àr minda, Jurnalistika mowydes qveynis erovnuli interesebis samsaxurs, mxolod imitom, rom vinmem mikerZoebulobaSi ar dagvadanaSaulos~.
aseve winaswar iyo dagegmili imave siuJetis radio ìmedis~ eTerSi gaSvebac? es iyo erTiani gegma, romelzec paralelurad muSaobdiT? es sruliad spontanurad moxda. rogorc Semdeg gairkva, TviTon radios wamyvanma daijera, rom is, rac teleeTeriT gadaicemoda, sinamdvileSi xdeboda. man Tavi valdebulad CaTvaliberali . marti 2010 . 23
foto levan xerxeuliZe
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la, informacia saswrafod gadaeca da sazogadoebisTvis Seetyobinebina. winaswar Tu icodiT, rom qcevis kodeqss arRvevdiT da ra SesaZlo Sedegi SeiZleboda mohyoloda am siuJets? titrebis dadebis varianti ganixileT? titrebis gaSvebaze vimsjeleT, magram sabolood gadawyda, siuJeti titris gareSe gagveSva da amaze pasuxismgeblobas sakuTar Tavze viReb. ar gvindoda, rom es gadaqceuliyo araseriozul, xelovnur da cota dasacin gadacemad. piriqiT, vecadeT, maqsimalurad seriozuli xasiaTi hqonoda. Tumca, imdenad seriozuli gamovida, rom agresiac ki gamoiwvia. uaxloes momavalSi yvelafers gavakeTebT, rom profesionalizmi da mediastandartebi vaCvenoT Cvens mayurebels. Tqveni laparakidan Cans, rom gadawyvetilebebis miRebis procesSi CarTuli xarT. gamodis, rom ereviT saredaqcio damoukideblobaSi? me televiziis saredaqcio damoukideblobaSi absoluturad ar verevi. `specialuri reportaJi~ ar aris sainformacio gamoSveba, es aris calke Toq-Sou, romelic gansxvavebuli formatiT gadioda. Cemi mxridan Sinaarsis regulireba ar yofila. magram Tqven aRniSneT, rom uSualod monawileobdiT scenaris SeqmnaSi da amave dros gamoricxavT saredaqcio damoukideblobaSi Carevas _ sakuTar sityvebs xom ar ewinaaRmdegebiT? amas SeiZleba daarqvaT monawileoba, an daarqvaT procesis menejmenti. me ar verevi saredaqcio damoukideblobaSi, magaliTad, JurnalistebTan ar maqvs urTierToba. roca gadis sainformacio gamoSveba, ar vici, ra siuJetis mere ra iqneba. magram `specialuri reportaJi~ analitikuri gadacemaa da sazogadoebriv azrze didi gavlena aqvs. roca uSualod monawileobT am gadacemis scenaris SeqmnaSi da gansazRvravT imas, Tu ra formiT gava igi eTerSi, es saredaqcio damoukideblobaSi Carevas ar niSnavs? Cemi Careva iyo ara redaqtoruli, aramed organizaciuli. ase moiqceoda nebismieri xelmZRvaneli. es iyo saintereso, originaluri proeqti da CemTvis, bunebrivia, saintereso iyo, rogori gamovidoda igi sabolood. me
Cemi menejeruli damokidebuleba maqvs TiToeul produqtTan, Tumca es ar niSnavs saredaqcio politikis gansazRvras. razea agebuli ìmedis~ sainformacio politika? minaxavs `qronikis~ gamoSvebebi, sadac 30 wuTis ganmavlobaSi siuJetebis Tema mxolod ruseTis garSemo trialebs. antirusuli propaganda da àxali orjonikiZeebis~ istoria ismis sainformacio da analitikur gadacemebSi. xom ar niSnavs es imas, rom ìmedi~ xelisuflebis iaraRia antirusuli propagandis sawarmoeblad? rac aqtualuria da saintereso, im informacias agroveben Jurnalistebi da prodiuserebi. me absoluturad logikurad mimaCnia, rom swored ruseTis Temaa aqtualuri. am sakiTxisadmi damokidebulebaSic verafer gasaocars ver vxedav. mec ar msiamovnebs is, roca viRac politikosi moskovSi Cadis da satanas suls mihyidis, da es aseTi masStabiT Suqdeba. Tu Tqven gaRizianebT ruseTis Tema, romelic mudmivad trialebs, getyviT, rom mec maRizianebs, magram es realobaa. sad gadis zRvari propagandasa da movlenebis obieqtur analizs Soris? ar arsebobs zRvari iq, sadac qveynis suverenitets safrTxe eqmneba. roca es momenti dgeba, iq ukve obieqturi gaSuqeba sxva konteqstSi gadadis. analizi sakmarisi ar aris suraTis dasaxatad? propagandasa da analizs Soris sxvaobac rTuli gansasazRvria. roca aSkarad Cans es yvelaferi, iq analizi Zalian martivia. aq ukve zRvari ar arsebobs analizsa da propagandas Soris. iq, sadac qveynis interesebi dgeba safrTxis winaSe, garkveuli SezRudvebic bunebrivia. me ar minda, Jurnalistika mowydes qveynis erovnuli interesebis samsaxurs, mxolod imitom, rom vinmem mikerZoebulobaSi ar dagvadanaSaulos. aq mizani araa konkretuli politikosisTvis zianis miyeneba, aq mizani ruseTis mavne gegmebisTvis xelis SeSlaa. me TviTon liberali var, magram ar daveTanxmebi adamianebs, romlebic Tvlian, rom liberalizmi saxelmwifoebriv interesebze maRla dgas. da vinc fiqrobs, rom saxelmwifoebrivi interesebis dacva ewinaaRmdegeba liberalur Rirebulebebs, Zalian cdeba.
rogor gaaSuqebs ìmedi~ winasaarCevno process _ Jurnalistur standartebs daayenebT win, Tu imas, rasac Tqven saxelmwifoebrivi interesebis dacvas uwodebT? media valdebulia, sazogadoebas daanaxos, rom gvaqvs ori politikuri mxare _ erTi, romelsac surs arCevnebi demokratiuli ganviTarebisTvis da meore, romelsac es imisTvis sWirdeba, rom qveyanaSi situacia airios. am or mxares Soris arCevans qarTuli sazogadoeba advilad gaakeTebs, Tuki media suraTs swored ase aRwers. ra gvinda Cven? _ viaroT evropuli gziT, roca arCevnebi politikuri gadawyvetilebis miRebis asparezi iqneba, iqneba pluralizmi da demokratia, Tu kavkasiuri politikis gziT siaruli gvinda. `me ìmeds~ vuyureb, rogorc bizness. erTi SexedviT, bevri fiqrobs, rom Cemi daniSvna politikasTanaa kavSirSi, magram am etapze politika yvelaze bolos mainteresebs~, _ es Tqveni sityvebia `liberalTan~ seqtembris interviuSi, rodesac ìmedis~ xelmZRvanelad dainiSneT. dResac am azrze rCebiT? ìmedSi~ Cemi saqme araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar aris politika da politikur procesebze gavlenis moxdena. magram Cven vcxovrobT realur samyaroSi, sadac politika erT-erTi yvelaze aqtualuri sferoa yoveli Cvenganis cxovrebaSi. am pirobebSi ki, ra Tqma unda, realobas ver gaeqcevi. Cven swored am realobaSi viarsebebT, da araTu viarsebebT, gveqneba Zalian konkretuli pozicia _ davicvaT Cveni qveynis suverenuli interesebi. rogor fiqrobT, SeZlebT sazogadoebis ndobis aRdgenas? `qronika~ imave formiT gava da imave wamyvaniT. Cven yvelafers gavakeTebT imis dasamtkiceblad, rom kvlav imas gavakeTebT, rac aqamde gvikeTebia _ anu davicavT sazogadoebis interesebs. Cveni Jurnalistebi Zalian maRali donis profesionalebi arian. SeiZleba maT ar icodnen, Tu ra formatiT unda gasuliyo konkretuli gadacema, magram es ar niSnavs, rom isini yovelTvis ase moiqcevian. yvelafers saqmiT davamtkicebT, informaciis obieqturi gaSuqebiT, ise, rom sandoobis xarisxi mxolod gaizardos.
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fokusi - media
modelirebuli omis qronika
moqalaqeebi V.S. qveSevrdomebi

vidre ar arsebobs kompetenturi pasuxi kiTxvaze, vin gaavrcela faruli Canawerebi, sazogadoeba Tavad eZebs `damnaSaves~.
beso kurtaniZe
pirvelad msoflio istoriaSi, xelisuflebisadmi keTilganwyobilma telekompaniam 13 marts sakuTari xalxi ise dazafra, am Janris gadacemebs Soris ulaparakod pirveli adgili daikava. ramdenime ucxourma avtoritetulma gamocemam telekompania imedis modelirebuli omis qronika uyoymanod yvelaze saSinel gadacemad miiCnia, rac ki odesme vinmes unaxavs. opoziciis daxmarebiT, ruseTis jarebi saqarTveloSi SemoiWrnen da gezi Tbilisisken aiRes, Cveni
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armiis didi nawili mters Cabarda, mokles prezidenti, daxvrites momitingeebi, daWrilebi miiyvanes saavadmyofoebSi, dabombes sxvadasxva qalaqi, damoukideblobas realuri safrTxe Seeqmna, da es ruseTma opoziciis daxmarebiT moaxerxa. Tumca, maleve gacxadda, rom es yvelaferi viRacis boroti fantaziis nayofi iyo. Tumca, erTerT rusul vebgverdze imedis generaluri direqtoris, giorgi arvelaZis da misi moadgilis, eka wamalaSvilis satelefono saubris
Canaweri gamoCnda, sadac iTqva, rom prezident saakaSvils surda, mosaxleoba maqsimalurad damfrTxaliyo. eka wamalaSvilma da giorgi arvelaZem am saubars falsificirebuli uwodes da ruseTis specsamsaxuri daadanaSaules. satelefono saubari #1 giorgi arvelaZis da eka wamalaSvilis dialogi 10 wuTze cota met xans gagrZelda. satelefono saubris realurobis dasadgenad Cven es saubari modelirebul omis qronikas SevadareT.
fokusi - media
1. satelefono CanawerSi arvelaZem wamalaSvils miuTiTa, rom imitirebuli omis TariRad 10 ivnisi daesaxelebinaT. qronikaSi gamoacxades, rom adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebis Semdeg, 7 ivniss TbilisSi momitingeebi daxvrites, rasac sami dRis Semdeg, anu 10 ivniss, ruseTis agresia mohyva. 2. amave saubrisas arvelaZes moewona idea, viTomda nino burjanaZe cxinvalSi Cavida, viTom kokoiTis gasvenebaSi. filmSi burjanaZe noRaidelTan erTad marTlac cxinvalSi imyofeboda. 3. arvelaZis miTiTebiT, opozicias bralad unda dasdeboda axali `Sulaveris komitetis~ Seqmna, rac `modelirebul qronikaSic iTqva. 4. satelefono saubrisas dasaxeldnen e.w eqspertebi _ gia nodia da zura daviTaSvili, romlebmac, arvelaZis TqmiT, scenari moiwones. es am eqspertebma mogvianebiT daadastures. 5. eka wamalaSvilma daasaxela istorikosi goCa saiTiZe, romelic debatebisas saintereso paralelebs gaavlebda uaxlesi istoriis faqtebTan, rac istorikosma debatebis dros marTlac gaakeTa. 6. sityvasityviT daemTxva eka wamalaSvilis mier scenarSi Cawerili citata, mogvianebiT telekompaniis wamyvanis, naTia koberiZis mier wakiTxul teqstebs, manerheimsa da safrTxis realurobis Taobaze. 7. satelefono saubris dros giorgi arvelaZem mis moadgiles prezidentis mosazreba gadasca, rom siuJetis dawyebisas mayurebeli laiTad gaefrTxilebinaT, rom es mxolod imitirebuli siuJeti iyo. aseve gavida siuJeti eTerSic. garda amisa, satelefono saubrisas wamalaSvili damoukidebeli telekompaniis daniSnul menejers afrTxilebda, rom modelirebuli qronika mauwyeblis Sesaxeb kanons arRvevda da, SesaZloa, amis gamo telekompanias licenzia daekarga. arvelaZem es gafrTxileba arafrad Caagdo, rasac Cveulebriv daniSnuli Cinovnikebi ver akeTeliberali . marti 2010 . 23
ben xolme. moxmobili magaliTebi miuTiTeben, rom satelefono saubris Sinaarsi mTlianad daemTxva modelirebul qronikas. realuria Tu ara satelefono saubari? imisaTvis, rom gairkves, ramdenad realuria arvelaZis da wamalaSvilis satelefono saubari, saWiroa, saTanado eqspertizis Catareba. simarTlis garkveva, pirvel rigSi saubris monawile pirebis interesSi unda iyos, Tumca amis Taobaze arc erTi xmas ar iRebs. amasTan, Tuki maT davujerebT, saubarSi maT mier sxvadasxva dros naTqvami sityvebia amokrebili da damontaJebuli. ra uSliT xels, mimarTon satelefono kompanias da sazogadoebas maTi saubris amonaweri moasmeninon, romlis xangrZlivobas internetSi am pirebis saubris Canaweris xangrZlivobas SevadarebdiT. Tumca, maT esec ar gaakeTes. xolo vidre kompetenturi eqspertiza daskvnas dadebs, Cven ganvixilavT versiebs, Tu vin gaakeTa aRniSnuli Canaweri. satelefono saubris Cawera teqnikurad SeeZlo Sinagan saqmeTa saministros, Tavdacvis saministros, jeosels, romlis abonentebic es pirebi arian, ruseTis da TurqeTis specsamsaxurebs, sadac arvelaZe saubris dros imyofeboda. 1. satelefono saubridan Cans, rom giorgi arvelaZem daureka eka wamalaSvils. amas ambobs kidec, _ ai, am mizniT dagirekeo. amasTan ismis zumeris xma, romelic mxolod mas esmis, vinc rekavs, xolo visac urekaven, mas telefonis zaris xma esmis. amdenad eka wamalaSvili saubars ver Cawerda, radgan am SemTxvevaSi, igi ver Caiwerda zumeris xmas, vinaidan mas urekavdnen. 2. kompania jeoseli ara marto reputacias, mTel Tavis saqmianobas eWvqveS daayenebda, rac Zalian aralogikuria. 3. SesaZloa, es gaakeTes rusebma, an qveynis SigniT kompetenturma organoebma _ gavrcelebuli versiiT, Sinagan saqmeTa saministrom.
bunebrivia, gadaWriT veravin verafers ityvis verc erT versiaze. ratom rusebma? am saubris Canawers win uswrebda xelisuflebis wevrebis sxvadasxva satelefono saubrebis Canawerebis internetSi gamoqveyneba, sadac, rogorc wesi, erT-erTi mosaubre saqarTvelos farglebs gareT imyofeboda: givi TargamaZis saubrebi belarusis opoziciis erT-erT liderTan, aseve vano merabiSvilTan ukrainis saprezidento arCevnebis dros, aseve vinme konstantinTan; vano merabiSvilis satelefono saubari azerbaijanis Sinagan saqmeTa ministrTan 7 noembers gazis tyviebis Taobaze; prezident saakaSvilis saubrebi ukrainis maSindel prezident iuSCenkosTan, Semdeg premier-ministr timoSenkosTan. yvela am SemTxvevaSi aRiniSna, rom saubari ruseTis specsamsaxurma gaayalba da es Canawerebi blefi iyo. Tumca, sazogadoebas amiT eWvi ar gaqarwylebia. amasTan, vano merabiSvils maSin marTlac sWirdeboda gazis tyviebi, xolo ukrainis arCevnebTan dakavSirebiT am satelefono saubrebis Semdeg ukrainaSi marTlac Cavida 2000-ze meti qarTveli e.w damkvirvebeli, razec telefoniT saubrobdnen. ratom ar SeiZleboda arvelaZe-wamalaSvilis satelefono saubari mas Caewera, vinc wina saubrebi Cawera? SeiZleba vivaraudoT, rom saerTaSoriso zarebi xelisuflebis wevrebisTvis usafrTxo ar aris, xolo opozicias qveynis SigniT usmendnen, razec 7 noembers gacxadda. vano merabiSvils aRniSnuli Canaweris gakeTeba namdvilad SeeZlo, Tumca gaugebaria, ras moigebda amiT? satelefono saubarma da imitirebulma `qronikam arCevnebis win mmarTveli gundis jerjerobiT araoficialuri kandidati gigi ugulava da prezidenti saakaSvili daazarala. Tuki merabiSvili prezidents ar erCoda, maSin ugulavas dasaZirad an arvelaZis samsaxuridan mosaSoreblad, prezidentis imijis Seulaxavadac dadebda raime saTanado kompromats. Tumca, am versias kidev mivubrundebiT.
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fokusi - media
satelefono saubari N 2 meore satelefono saubari, romelic imave copoka.net-ma gamoaqveyna, kulturis ministrsa da prezidents Soris Sedga. aqac nika rurua sazRvargareT, safrangeTSi imyofeboda. sainteresoa, rom am saubars, Tavisi Sinaarsidan gamomdinare, xelisuflebis mxardamWerebis mxridan mZafri reaqcia ar mohyolia. saakaSvilis xma amtkicebs, rom man miuTiTa qronikis gasvlamde xalxi gaefrTxilebinaT, rac ar Seasrules. misive TqmiT, am gadacemas mxolod 5-wuTiani panika mohyolia, rac realobas marTla moklebulia. ufro metic, imitirebul qronikas aragvispirSi adamianis sikvdili mohyva. es saubaric prezidentis komprometirebas isaxavda miznad, radgan Cans, rom man marTla icoda, Tu ra unda gasuliyo eTerSi da miTiTebebsac iZleoda, rac prezidentis saqme ar aris. Tumca, sazogadoebam meore saubari prezidentis imijis gamosasworeblad aRiqva: naxeT, miSas uTqvams, rom siuJets gamafrTxilebeli titrebi daadeTo. am Sinaarsis saubari moxvda imave vebgverdze, romelmac pirvel SemTxvevaSi saakaSvils imiji Seulaxa. saakaSvilma naxa, rom misi saerTaSoriso zari SeiZleboda CaeweraT, amas ar moerida, ar isargebla e.w. kodirebuli satelefono zariT, da isev Cveulebrivad daureka kulturis ministrs, sadac Tavi imarTla, rom man gaafrTxila arvelaZe. ra SemTxvevaSi unda moqceuliyo prezidenti ase windauxedavad? _ Tuki mas garantia eqneboda, rom mis TavismarTlebas imave vebgverdze ganaTavsebdnen, sadac saxeli gautexes. veWvob, mas rusebisgan aseTi garantia mieRo. arada, es meore saubaric copoka.net-ma umalve gamoaqveyna vebgverdze. darCa arvelaZis pozicia, romelic dRemde amtkicebs, rom ruseTis specsamsaxurma misi sxvadasxva saubari sxvadasxva dros Caiwera da am saxiT daamontaJa. Tumca, sakiTxavia, sad Tqva manamde arvelaZem `modelirebuli siuJeti, iqneb daakonkretos. amasTan, gamodis, rom rusebs xelewifebaT sasurveli pirebis satelefono saubrebis Cawera, xolo Semdeg
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aRar ician, ra mouxerxon am Canawers da maTi namoqmedari umalve aSkaravdeba: amontaJeben imdenad araprofesionalurad, rom diagramaze erTi SexedviT cxadad Cans siyalbe da, windauxedaobis gamo, rusul vebgverdze aTavseben, rom dainteresebulma pirma kvals iolad miagnos? es muslim teroristTa qmedebas ufro hgavs, romlebic ganxorcielebul teraqtebze umalve pasuxismgeblobas iReben. ra uSlidaT rusebs xels, rom Tundac amerikaSi aetvirTaT satelefono saubrebis Canaweri? moqalaqeebi V. S. qveSevrdomebi politologiaSi arsebobs termini _ imitirebuli demokratia. es
imisaTvis, rom gairkves, ramdenad realuria arvelaZis da wamalaSvilis satelefono saubari, saWiroa, saTanado eqspertizis Catareba. simarTlis garkveva, pirvel rigSi saubris monawile pirebis interesSi unda iyos, Tumca amis Taobaze arc erTi xmas ar iRebs.
mmarTveloba arc demokratiaa da arc sruli avtoritarizmi. am sistemaSi arseboben moqalaqeebic da qveSevrdomebic, sistemac imad Camoyalibdeba, romeli jgufic sabolood gadaZlevs. arvelaZes da
wamalaSvils ar uaruyviaT, rom maT Soris satelefono saubari Sedga; prezidenti ar gvixsenebiao, _ Tqves. Tumca qveSevrdomi Sors wavida da Tqva: arsebobs specialuri programa, romlis meSveobiT da 33 bgeris saSualebiT, nebismieri piris xmis mimsgavseba da Cawera SeiZleba; aqedan gamomdinare, eWvi maqvs, satelefono saubrebi falsificirebuliao. qveynis usafrTxoeba, romlis viTomda gadasarCenadac iyo mowodebuli `modelirebuli qronika~, moqalaqeebis konsolidaciiT iwyeba. 1920 wels qveyana bolSevikebad da menSevikebad gaiyo, gamsaxurdias dros zviadistebad da demokratebad. TvalsaCinoa es gayofa dResac: `moqalaqes~ miaCnia, rom qveyana arademokratiulia. mas pasuxoben: ra dros demokratiaa, roca teritoriuli mTlianoba gvaqvs aRsadgeni?! media ar aris Tavisufali _ aba, maestro da kavkasia ra aris?! arCevnebi gayalbda _ Cveni prezidenti ualternativoa! 7 noembers xelisufleba Zalis gadametebiT sakuTar mosaxleobas sastikad gausworda _ 7 noembers saxelmwifoebrioba gadarCa! omi wavageT _ omi movigeT, radgan damoukidebloba SevinarCuneT; mere ra, rom ori raioni davkargeT?! sasamarTlo ar aris Tavisufali _ amas kriminalebi amboben, imitom rom fuliT saqmeebs veRar akeTeben! kerZo sakuTreba daculi ar aris _ gana SegrCebodaT?! ratom ver miviReT nato-s buqarestis samitze mapi? _ "mapze" ukeTesi miviReT! ratom ar gavrcelda nulovani tolerantoba girgvlianis, robaqiZis, vazagaSvilis da sxvaTa mkvlelebze? _ pasuxi ar aris. dRes qveyana am niSniTac gaiyo da yvela movlenas qveSevrdomebi imis mixedviT afaseben, moewoneba, Tu ar moewoneba maTi pozicia xelisuflebis meTaurs. moqalaqeebs ayvedrian, _ imitirebulma qronikam rogor SegaSinaTo. bunebrivia, radgan qveSevrdoms Rirsebas veravin Seulaxavs, maT is maSin daTmes, roca arCevani gaakeTes. amitom, `moqalaqeebis~ aRSfoTeba `qveSevrdomebs~ Zalian aRizianebT.
Tvalsazrisi
sad aris kargi presa, roca is ase gvWirdeba?

SewyviteT imedis simulaciis dadgmisTvis mTavrobis dadanaSauleba, Tqvenive Tavi daadanaSauleT.
martin nogtoni, mkvlevari da analitikosi `teleimedis~ mier dadgmulma rusuli SemoWris ambav- ambavs 1 198 adamianis sicocxle Seewira. es iyo is fasi, ma didi panika da Tanmdevi brazi gamoiwvia, Tumca, pasu- rac amerikis omSi CarTvisTvis gaiRo britaneTis mxarem. xismgeblobis TvalsazrisiT, cota ramis miRweva Tu mo- moxucma uelselma jadoqarma (loid jorjis zedmetxerxda. samsaxuridan aravin dauTxoviaT, prezidentmac, saxeli _ mTargmnelis SeniSvna) amerikis prezident uilimis magivrad, rom damnaSave xelmZRvaneli gaekritikebi- sons amis Sesaxeb araferi Seatyobina. makiavelizmi, rogorc Cans, na, faqtobrivad, ìmedis~ simuyvela politikosis dnm-Sia Calacia Seaqo da ganacxada, rom debuli, Tumca sazogadoeba is axlosaa realobasTan. maT mainc uwesebs garkveul saamave dros es saqarTvezRvrebs, romlis iqiT wasvlas loa, da aq cota rTulia, rom eridebian. meoce saukunis dasakonkretul qmedebaze pasuwyisis britaneTSi sazogadoeba xismgebeli adamiani ipovo. masusti iyo da advilad itanda galiTad, romel politikur politikosTa yvelanair gadafiguras ekisreboda pasuxismcdomas. isini gaunaTleblebic gebloba girgvlianis mkvleloiyvnen, Tavisufali presa jer bis saqmeSi? mxolod fexs idgamda, xolo mediamanipulaciebis Tvalsaadamianebs gulubryvilod sjezrisiT, ìmedis~ eTerSi gasuli rodaT mTavrobis. programac siaxles ar warmoaxla ki, Tu britanel politiadgens. ratom unda vyofiliyakoss Tavis mdivanTan SeuswreviT gansakuTrebiT gancvifreben, igi iZulebulia, gadadges. bulni? msgavsi ram xom adrec Tu sircxvili an danaSauli presa britaneTSi, raoden vulgvinaxavs. albaT gemaxsovrebaT xurCis incidenti. gaero-s revinmem unda gaiziaros, es, Cveni garuli da zedapirulic unda iyos, imas mainc uzrunvelyofs, portma daadgina, rom incidenpolitikosebi ki ara, Tavad Cven rom politikosebs pasuxismgeti, romelic exeboda galidan zugdidisken xmis misacemad varT. politikosebi bolo-bolo blobis grZnoba uCndebaT. politikuri ganaTleba da, rac mimavali galelebis avtobusze imas akeTeben, ris uflebasac ufro mniSvnelovania, mediis Tamsubuqi cecxlsasroli iaraganviTarebuloba RiTa da yumbarmtyorcnebiT Cven vaZlevT. visufleba da saqarTveloSi iS21-e saukunis Tavdasxmas, sinamdvileSi dadgviaTi fufunebaa. amitom, `temuli iyo. savaraudod, mizani leimedis~ am àncobamac~, ramac iyo dasavleT saqarTveloSi SiSisa da daZabulobis daTesva, raTa SemdgomSi msgavs mdgomareobaSi masobrivi panika da gulis SeteviT ori adamianis gardaCavardnil moqalaqeebs xma `nacionaluri moZraobisTvis~ cvaleba gamoiwvia, dausjelad Caiara, da albaT momavalmiecaT, anu im partiisTvis, romelic nacionalur poli- Sic ase moxdeba. rok jguf The Who-s simReris teqsti maxsendeba: sazotikaze yvelaze xmamaRali ritorikiT gamoirCeoda. am mxriv, qarTveli politikosebi sxva qveynis poli- gadoeba imas iRebs, rac mas unda. da sazogadoebas is tikosebisgan didad ar gansxvavdebian. magaliTad, bri- unda, rasac iRebs. Tu sircxvili an danaSauli vinmem taneTis premier-ministrma loid jorjma winaswar ico- unda gaiziaros, es, Cveni politikosebi ki ara, Tavad Cven da irlandiis samxreT-dasavleT sanapiroze germanuli varT. politikosebi bolo-bolo imas akeTeben, ris uflewyalqveSa navebis gansakuTrebiT maRali koncentraciis basac Cven vaZlevT. Sesaxeb, magram araferi iRona lainer luizianas gadarCenisTvis, anu amis Sesaxeb amerikelebs ar Seatyobina. am inglisuridan Targmna giorgi cxadaiam
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fotoebi Temo barZimaSvili
rusi jariskacebi cxinvalis misadgomebTan, agvisto 2008
saubrebi liberalizmze
agvistos omi saqarTvelom daiwyo

moxda, an axla ra mdgomareobaSi vimyofebiT.
giorgi cxadaia
`teleimedis~ eTerSi axali ambebis simulaciis gasvlis Semdeg uamrav adamians momxdaris mimarT protestis grZnoba gauCnda. es protesti umTavresad gamoixateboda imiT, rom moqalaqeebi siuJetis eTerSi gamSvebTa da damkveTTa dasjas iTxovdnen; aseve, wamoiWra ìmedze~ xelisuflebis uSualo gavlenis sakiTxi, rasac amyarebs mauwyeblis direqtoris postze saakaSvilis yofili ministris da `nacionaluri moZraobis~ erT-erTi lideris giorgi arvelaZis yofna. am sayovelTao xmauris fonze, aravin saubrobs uSualod modelirebuli `qronikis~ Sinaarsze da imaze, Tu ramdenad realuria siuJetSi prognozirebuli momavali, romli28
saqarTvelos xelisuflebaSi fiqroben, rom dramatuli SouebiT politikis keTeba ufro momgebiania, vidre racionaluri diskusia imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra
sac ase SeeSinda saqarTvelos mosaxleobas. arada, swored es iyo am specialuri reportaJis mTavari mizani _ xalxi ruseTis mxridan seriozuli safrTxis arsebobaSi daerwmunebina. savaraudod, xelisuflebas Tavadac dasaSveb realobad miaCnia is scenari, romelic 13 marts ìmedze~ gaTamaSda _ anu erT dRes ruseTma marTla SeiZleba daipyros saqarTvelo. 1921 wlis msgavsi scenarebis dadgmiT xelisufleba cdilobs, es eWvebi mosaxleobas gauziaros da STaagonos, rom safrTxe realuria. ìmedis~ eTerSi gasul siuJetSi ise Canda, rom TiTqos rusuli agresia yovelgvari konteqstisa da winapirobis gareSe emuqreba saqarTvelos.
swored es iyo am siuJetis mTavari simulacia, romelic bevrisTvis SeumCneveli darCa. igive versia movismineT xelisuflebisgan 2008 wlis omis drosac _ ruseTi saqarTvelos umizezod daesxa Tavs. ìmedis~ siuJeti am versiis kidev ufro gamyarebis mcdeloba iyo. saqarTveloSi, iseve rogorc ruseTSi, Zalian araseriozulad uyureben 2008 wlis omis Sesaxeb haidi taliavinis daskvnas, romelSic omis Sesaxeb TiTqmis yvela versiam da faqtma moiyara Tavi. taliavinis komisiis daskvnis mixedviT, omis dawyebaSi mTavari wvlili saqarTvelom Seitana. daskvna calsaxad ambobs, rom ruseTis mier saqarTveloSi SemoWra uSinaarso da ukonliberali . marti 2010 . 23
karaleTis Sesasvleli, seqtemberi 2008
osuri policiis dacxriluli manqana, agvisto 2008
teqsto aqti ar yofila. Tumca, iqve xazgasmiTaa aRniSnuli, rom ruseTis reaqcia araproporciuli iyo. komisiam usafuZvlod miiCnia saqarTvelos xelisuflebis mier warmodgenili omis dawyebis ori mTavari mizezi: pirveli, is, rom 2008 wlis 7-8 agvistos Rames cxinvalze saqarTvelos artileriis da Semdgom regularuli armiis Seteva mimarTuli iyo rusuli agresiisgan Tavis dasacavad, da meore, rom wina dReebSi ganxorcielebuli Tavdasxmebi qarTul soflebze, rasac xSir SemTxvevaSi, qarTuli mxarec pasuxobda, sakmarisi mizezi iyo msgavsi Setevis dasawyebad. komisiam uaryo omis dawyebis Sesaxeb rusuli versiac _ kerZod, usafuZvlod miiCnia rusebis gancxadeba, rom qarTvelebma samxreTi oseTis teritoriaze ganaxorcieles genocidi; aseve, komisiam uaryo omis dawyebis meore mTavari mizezic _ kremlis mxridan ruseTis moqalaqeebis dacva. taliavinis daskvnaSi omis dawyebaze pasuxismgebloba yvela mxares ekisreba, Tumca, amave komisiis mixedviT, saqarTvelo iyo mxare, romelmac omi realurad daiwyo. ruseTis xelisuflebam saqarTveloSi SemoWris gadawyvetileba mas Semdeg miiRo, rac qarTulma jarma cxinvalze ieriSi miitana. gasaTvaliswinebelia isic, rom rusuli, iseve rogorc qarTuli, jaliberali . marti 2010 . 23
rebi momzadebulebi iyvnen msgavsi operaciis Casatareblad. saqarTvelos prezidenti ki 2004 wels inauguraciis dRidan acxadebda, rom misi mTavari mizani teritoriuli mTlianobis aRdgena iyo. swored am mizans emsaxureboda samxedro biujetis gazrda mTliani Sida produqtis 1%dan 8%-mde. taliavinis komisiis daskvnidan gamomdinare, naTelia, rom agvistos omis dawyeba didwilad saqarTvelos xelisuflebis Secdomebis Sedegia. komisia ar uaryofs arc ruseTis agresiul politikas mezobeli qveynis mimarT. saqarTvelos xelisufleba jiutad uaryofs Secdomebs da Tavs aridebs Tavisi wili pasuxismgeblobis aRebas. piriqiT, xelisufleba Tu xelisuflebasTan daaxloebuli jgufebi virtualur omebs awyoben da saqarTvelos mosaxleobas aSineben imiT, rom erT mSvenier dRes ruseTis prezidentma, SesaZloa, ganaxorcielos is, rac ver gaakeTa 2008 wlis agvistoSi _ srulad daipyros saqarTvelo da qveyana saakaSvilisgan gaaTavisuflos. msgavsi SiSi gaumarTlebelia dRes, rodesac ruseT-saqarTvelos konfliqtis Sesaxeb mTeli msoflioa informirebuli. Tbilisis aRebisa da saakaSvilis Camogdebis sababis gamonaxvas rusebi 2008 wlis agvistoSi ufro SeZlebdnen, vidre axla, rodesac evrokavSiris mier Sedgenili ce-
racionaluri politika yvelaze martivis aRiarebiT unda daviwyoT: agvistos omi saqarTvelom daiwyo.
cxlis Sewyvetis SeTanxmeba arsebobs da dasavluri mTavrobebi miliardobiT dolaris odenobiT grantebs gviricxaven mSvidobiani ganviTarebisTvis. xelisuflebis, Tu xelisuflebasTan daaxloebuli pirebis mier `teleimedSi~ gasuli simulirebuli axali ambebi imis dasturia, rom taliavinis komisiis daskvnis miuxedavad, jer kidev bevrs uWirs simarTlisTvis Tvalis gasworeba. cxadia, ruseTis mxridan safrTxeebi arsebobs, magram xelisuflebas ar SeuZlia am safrTxeebis realuri suraTi daxatos, radgan jer warsuli Secdomebi saTanadod ar Seufasebia. saqarTvelos xelisuflebaSi fiqroben, rom dramatuli SouebiT politikis keTeba ufro momgebiania, vidre racionaluri diskusia imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra moxda, an axla ra mdgomareobaSi vimyofebiT. arada, racionaluri politika yvelaze martivis aRiarebiT unda daviwyoT: agvistos omi saqarTvelom daiwyo.
29
foto xatia fsuturi
sportuli moednis gaxsna sofel SindisSi, 2010
politika
aip "Cveni xma gigi ugulavas"

gigi ugulavas hyavs `fanebi~, romelTa Sesaxeb araferi icis.
3 marti. qalTa da arasrulwlovanTa N5 dawesebuleba. dedis dResTan dakavSirebiT gaimarTa saqvelmoqmedo koncerti. mRerodnen veriko turaSvili, anri joxaZe, `seiSeni~, Tika jamburia, marika TxeliZe, nini qarselaZe, gio xuciSvili, nato gelaSvili, beso kalandaZe, nodiko tatiSvili da sxvebi. gakruli iyo bilbordebi warweriT _ `Cveni xma gigi ugulavas~. koncertis Semdeg gaimarTa alafurSeti. daWres grandiozuli torti 400 adamianisTvis. patimrebs saCuqrad macivari da televizori gadaecaT. 10 marti. saqarTvelos universitetis sportuli darbazi. gaimarTa
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Ria pirveloba qalTa frenburTSi. gogonebs ecvaT maisurebi warweriT `Cemi xma gigis~. gakruli iyo bilbordebi warweriT `Cveni xma gigi ugulavas~. gamarjvebuli gundebisTvis egvipteSi sagzurebi daaweses turistulma kompaniebma _ ìnterkontinentalma~ da èn turma~. aseve prizebi _ sportulma maRazia adidasma~. arc erT am pompezur RonisZiebas qalaqis moqmedi meri gigi ugulava ar daswrebia; metic, imis Sesaxeb, rom arsebobs moZraoba `Cveni xma gigi ugulavas~, romelic mis mxardasaWerad kviraSi erT RonisZiebas mainc awyobs, qalaqis meri pirvelad Jurnalistebisgan igebs.
`Tbilisis meria msgavs rames ar afinansebs da arc am organizaciis Sesaxeb msmenia rame. axla pirvelad mesmis~, _ ganacxada ugulavam telekompania `maestros~ eTerSi. meriis pressamsaxuris specialur gancxadebaSi naTqvamia, rom gigi ugulava `did madlierebas gamoxatavs im axalgazrduli moZraobis mimarT, romlis wevrebmac, rogorc Cans, kargad dainaxes da Seafases Tbilisis meriis mier bolo 5 wlis ganmavlobaSi ganxorcielebuli proeqtebi da sruliad uangarod da gulmxurvaled uWeren mxars gigi ugulavas. es aris stimuli imisa, rom kidev ufro meti kargi saqme gakeTdes
qalaqSi, radgan gasakeTebeli kidev bevria~. moZraoba `Cveni xma gigi ugulavas~ oficialurad 19 Tebervals daregistrirda sajaro reestrSi, rogorc arasamewarmeo iuridiuli piri. `me da Cemma ramdenime megobarma 150 dolari megobrisgan visesxeT da ise davaregistrireT es organizacia~, _ ambobs moZraobis erTerTi damfuZnebeli konstantine Toloraia. rogorc moZraobis damfuZneblebi amboben, maTi misiaa Tbiliselebis imaSi darwmuneba, rom dedaqalaqis meris arCevnebze xma gigi ugulavas miscen. `Cven yvelani davexmarebiT mas [gigi ugulavas] riTac SegviZlia _ simReriT, cekviT, klipebiT. ubralod misi `fanebi~ varT. yvelas, visac surs, rom gigi Tbilisis meri iyos, CvenTan vepatiJebiT~, _ ambobs konstantine Toloraia. moZraobas ukve hyavs 200-ze meti wevri, romelTa piradi informacia anketebSi xelismoweriTaa dadasturebuli. maT Soris arian momRerlebic. garda imisa, rom maTi saarCevno xma gigi ugulavas ekuTvnis, mis mimarT mxardaWeras isini sasimRero xmiTac gamoxataven.
`CvenTan Tavisi surviliT modian, gveubnebian, _ CagvrTeT TqvenTan, gvinda, Tqveni moZraobis wevrebi viyoTo. viRac ambobs, rom imRerebs, viRac _ icekvebs, viRac _ daxatavs, viRac fotoebs gadaiRebs da a.S.~, _ ambobs Toloraia. misi TqmiT, aqamde gamarTuli RonisZiebebic sul megobrebisa da keTili nebis adamianebis daxmarebiT gaimarTa _ erTma sruliad ufasod daamzada banerebi da `me miyvars gigi~ warwerebiani maisurebi, sxvam auzi da sportuli darbazi dauTmo ufasod, koncertebze aparaturac megobrebisgan naTxovari aqvT. jguf `seiSens~ moZraobisTvis himnic ki Seuqmnia, romelsac male moismenen Tbiliselebi. qalaqis centrSi, yazbegis gamzirze patara ofisic megobris kuTvnilia. moZraoba `Cveni xma gigi ugulavas~ ofisSi irwmunebian, rom maT dafinansebasTan gigi ugulavas araferi aqvs saerTo. maTi TqmiT, isini ubralod `gigis fanebi~ arian da ugulavas winasaarCevno kampaniaSi ar arian CarTulebi. àrc ki SevxvedrivarT gigis am organizaciis wevrebi~, _ ambobs Toloraia. organizaciis wevrebis TqmiT, maTi moZraoba TviTdafinansebazea
da ZiriTadad megobrebis mier gaRebuli SemowirulobebiT arsebobs. àqamde ra RonisZiebac gvqonia, SemiZlia vTqva, rom yvela xarji Cveni piradi saxsrebidan iyo gaRebuli. amjerad biujeti carieli gvaqvs. Tu ar mivisesx-movisesxeT, faqtobrivad gaCerebulebi varT da axals verafers vpirdebiT sazogadoebas~, _ amboben moZraobaSi da ganmartaven, rom sponsorebs sportul Tu saqvelmoqmedo RonisZiebebSi CarTvas Tavad sTavazoben da saintereso RonisZiebebis dafinansebas kompaniebi xSirad Tanxmdebian. moZraobis damfuZneblebi amboben, rom moqmedebis konkretuli strategia ar aqvT, Tumca, maTi TqmiT, organizacia TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebis Semdegac gaagrZelebs arsebobas. `momavalSi ras gavakeTebT, jer ar viciT, magram `Cveni xma gigi ugulavas~ yovelTvis darCeba, radgan Cveni xma yovelTvis iqneba narkotikebis winaaRmdeg, Cveni xma yovelTvis darCeba gaWirvebulebis dasaxmareblad, Cveni xma iqneba qvelmoqmedebaze orientirebuli~, _ ambobs Toloraia. adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebi 30 maiss gaimarTeba.
moZraoba `Cveni xma gigi ugulavas~ ofisSi irwmunebian, rom maT dafinansebasTan gigi ugulavas araferi aqvs saerTo. maTi TqmiT, isini ubralod `gigis fanebi~ arian da ugulavas winasaarCevno kampaniaSi ar arian CarTulebi.
foto xatia fsuturi
profesiuli swavlebis centri diRmis masivSi, Tbilisi 2010
isani-samgoris raionis axali sportuli centri, Tbilisi 2010
31
foto xatia fsuturi
politika
Tbilisis mosaxleoba pirdapiri kenWisyris wesiT pirvelad airCevs sakuTar mers. Tbilisis moqmed mers gigi ugulavas, romlis `fanebic~ arian kotiko Toloraia da misi megobrebi, jer oficialurad ar uTqvams, rom 30 maiss apirebs Tbilisis meris postze kenWi iyaros. mmarTveli partia _ `nacionaluri moZraoba~ ugulavas Tavis kandidatad 30 marts daasaxelebs. amis Sesaxeb parlamentis Tavmjdomare daviT baqraZem gasul kviras ganacxada. Tumca, merobis kandidatad dasaxelebis Semdegac ki, saarCevno kodeqsis Tanaxmad, gigi ugulava ar aris valdebuli, datovos meris Tanamdeboba. saarCevno kampaniis warmarTva mas Sartavas quCis 21-e
`nacionalur moZraobaSi~ amboben, rom am etapze partias ar gaaCnia Tanxebi imisaTvis, rom gigi ugulavas winasaarCevno kampania saTanadod warmarTos. `saarCevno fondi jer Seqmnilic ar aris. saarCevno kampaniis damfinanseblebi gamoCndebian albaT. am kuTxiT muSaoba mimdinareobs. Cven vTxovT sxvadasxva fizikur Tu iuridiul pirebs, rom daexmaron `nacionalur moZraobas~, _ acxadebs mmarTveli partiis politikuri sabWos mdivani mixeil maWavariani. misi TqmiT, am kampaniis dros Tanxis xarjvis procesi absoluturad gamWvirvale iqneba. winasaarCevno kampaniaze saubari da am kampaniaSi Cabma ar eCqareba gigi ugulavas, romelsac gasuli wlis zafxulidan _ mas Semdeg,
to darbazSi 10 RonisZieba gaimarTa. aqedan Svidis mxardamWeri Tbilisis meria iyo. `basti-bubu~, `Sini~, `komedi Sou~, aleqsandre basilaias xsovnisadmi miZRvnili `Tbilisi Alter Vision~, sxvadasxva saiubileo saRamo da festivali _ es mxolod arasruli CamonaTvalia im kulturuli RonisZiebebisa, romlebsac Tbilisis meria afinansebs. TbilisSi arasodes aseTi grandiozuli proeqtebi ar ganxorcielebula, rogoric _ axla. TiTqmis Tve-naxevaria, dedaqalaqi mtversa da sacobebSi gaxvia gmirTa moedani-saburTalos damakavSirebeli axali magistralis mSeneblobam, romelic 80 milioni dajdeba. vake-saburTalos gzaze kldis ngreva da veres xeobaSi sxva
saarCevno kodeqsis Tanaxmad, Tbilisis moqmed mers Tanamdebobis dautoveblad SeuZlia winasaarCevno kampaniaSi CarTva. es imas niSnavs, rom gigi ugulava erTi mxriv merobis kandidati iqneba, da meore mxriv _ moqmedi meri.
sarTulidan, misi dRevandeli kabinetidan SeeZleba. es imas niSnavs, rom gigi ugulava erTi mxriv merobis kandidati iqneba, da meore mxriv _ moqmedi meri. Tu ugulava maisis bolomde marTlac darCeba moqmed merad, masTan sruliad araTanabar mdgomareobaSi aRmoCndebian Tbilisis merobis sxva kandidatebi. maTi aqtiuroba SeumCneveli darCeba Tbilisis mosaxleobas, romelic, bolo ramdenime Tvea, Tbilisis meris hiperaqtiurobas adevnebs Tvalyurs, maT Soris _ pirdapir eTerSic (internetiT SesaZlebelia estakadis mSeneblobidan pirdapiri translaciis naxva. iq ori kameraa damontaJebuli). organizacia `samarTliani arCevnebis~ aRmasrulebeli direqtori eka siraZe ambobs, rom es àSkara sakanonmdeblo xarvezia, romelic dasaxvewia~. `manamde ki Cven vapirebT, movuwodoT ugulavas, rodesac igi daregistrirdeba kandidatad, Svebuleba aiRos, raTa sxva kandidatebTan Tanabar pirobebSi Cadges~, _ acxadebs siraZe.
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rac prezidentma saakaSvilma meris pirdapiri wesiT arCevnebis daniSvnis Sesaxeb gadawyvetileba miiRo _ dRemde isedac uprecedentod `bevri proeqtisTvis uwevs Tvalyuris devneba~. yvelgan _ quCaSi, transportsa Tu `komedi Sous~ koncertze, sakuTar avtomanqanebsa Tu saxlebSi, televizoris win mokalaTebulebs _ Tbiliselebs ar aviwydebaT, rom maTi meri gigi ugulavaa, romelsac ùyvars Tbilisi~. gzebze mimdinare saremonto samuSaoebisTvis gigi ugulava piradad uxdida bodiSs moqalaqeebs diskomfortisTvis. `bodiSs gixdiT moZraobis SeferxebisaTvis, saremonto samuSaoebi TqvenTvis sruldeba~, _ ewera bilbords, sadac gigi ugulavas momRimari foto iyo gamosaxuli. es bilbordebi gzebidan cota xnis win gaqra. garda keTilmowyobiTi proeqtebisa, Tbilisis meria gansakuTrebiT aqtiurad afinansebs sxvadasxva tipis kulturul RonisZiebebs. magaliTisTvis, mxolod martis TveSi filarmoniis did sakoncer-
samuSaoebi dRe da Rame imisaTvis mimdinareobs, rom axali estakada maisis bolomde dasruldes. TiTqmis yoveldRe (zogjer dReSi ramdenjerme) Tbilisis meri mosaxleobis sxvadasxva jgufs xvdeba: xan konkretuli ubnis macxovreblebs, xan pedagogebs, xan devnilebs da pensionerebs, socialurad daucvel ojaxebs stumrobs. am Sexvedrebze aravin saubrobs moaxloebul TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebze, aravin iTxovs saarCevno xmebs. Tbilisis meri ubralod xalxs imeds aZlevs, rom maT yvela problemas moagvarebs. arsebuli kanonmdeblobis pirobebSi, Tbilisis moqmedi meris sakuTar mosaxleobasTan es Sexvedrebi, savaraudod, xaverdovnad gadaizrdeba winasaarCevno kampaniaSi, romelic 29 maisamde gastans. Tu, ra Tqma unda, gigi ugulava maisisTvis SvebulebaSi gasvlas ar gadawyvets. rac Seexeba ugulavasTvis saarCevno xmebis Segrovebas, am saqmes jerjerobiT moZraoba `Cemi xma gigi ugulavas~ da `gigis fanebi~ umklavdebian.
politika
opozicia
opozicia "xalxis lideris" arCevans elis

levan gaCeCilaZes ar aqvs partia, arc dasavleTis mxardaWera, magram mas SeuZlia politikur procesebs ganaCeni gamoutanos.
nino robaqiZe
levan gaCeCilaZe aqciaze, Tbilisi, 10 marti 2008
`me, sxvebTan SedarebiT, gansxvavebuli statusi maqvs _ me ar vekuTvni marto Cems Tavs, xalxs vekuTvni. viyavi saerTo opoziciuri kandidati da ufleba ar maqvs, Cemi gadawyvetileba iyos naCqarevi. igi unda
iyos swori da mxolod gamarjvebisTvis~, _ ambobs opoziciis upartio lideri gaCeCilaZe Tavis kabinetSi, WavWavaZis 50-Si. gadawyvetileba, romelic gaCeCilaZem unda miiRos, mniSvnelovania
opoziciisTvisac da xelisuflebisTvisac. man unda gadawyvitos _ Tbilisis meris arCevnebSi damoukidebeli kandidati iqneba, Tu sxva opoziciur kandidats dauWers mxars.
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foto zura qurcikiZe
politika
gaCeCilaZesTan gaerTianebas TiTqmis yvela opoziciuri Zala Seecada. Tumca, am gaerTianebis ukve aRaravis sjera. àliansis~ liderma irakli alasaniam ganacxada, rom opoziciis gaerTianebis iluzia aRar aqvs da misi moZraoba winasaarCevno kampanias damoukideblad iwyebs. àliansis~ merobis kandidati Tavad alasaniaa. igive gaakeTes 15 marts `praimeristebma~. winasaarCevno praimeris momxre eqvsma politikurma partiam èrovnuli sabWo Seqmna da amiT, SesaZloa, arasaparlamento opoziciis gundebad dayofis procesi sabolood dasrulda. `konservatorebi, `xalxis partia da zurab noRaidelis partia axali opoziciuri gaerTianebis liderebi arian. vin iqneba am politikuri koaliciis merobis kandidati, jer ucnobia. èrovnuli sabWo~ _ es saxeli opoziciurad ganwyobili amomrCevlisTvis kargad nacnobia. swored ase erqva opoziciur gaerTianebas, romelmac 2008 wlis ianvarSi levan gaCeCilaZe prezidentobis erTian kandidatad wamoayena. 2007 wels, 7 noembris krizisis Semdeg Seqmnili opoziciuri gaerTianeba dRemde xelisuflebasTan brZolis yvelaze STambeWdav da warmatebul magaliTad iqca. Tu dRevandeli koaliciisTvis am saxelwodebis SerCeviT noRaideli, ZiZiguri da daviTaSvili 3 wlis winandeli warmatebis ganmeorebas gegmaven, maT amisaTvis, garda qveyanaSi aucilebeli opoziciuri muxtisa, erTi mTavari komponenti akliaT _ levan gaCeCilaZe. swored am adamianis saxels ukavSirdeba is warmateba, romelsac dRes TiTqmis yvela opozicioneri kandidati saTavisod iyenebs, rodesac Tbilisis meris arCevnebSi xelisuflebis damarcxebaze laparakobs: `Tbilisi xom opoziciuria, es 2008 wlis 5 ianvris saprezidento arCevnebma daadastura~. 2008 wlis 5 ianvris saprezidento arCevnebSi maSindeli èrovnuli sabWos liderma SeZlo iseTi Sedegis Cveneba, romelic `vardebis revoluciis Semdeg arc erT opoziciur lidersa Tu partias ar hqonia. man, oficialuri monacemebiT, naxevar milionze meti xma miiRo. gaCeCila34
Ze mTeli saqarTvelos masStabiT _ meoreze, xolo TbilisSi pirvel adgilze gavida (levan gaCeCilaZe _ 39.76%; mixeil saakaSvili _ 31.82%). cxadia, opoziciis maSindeli warmateba metwilad noemberSi xelisuflebis mier daSvebulma Secdomebma ganapiroba, magram gaCeCilaZem SeZlo im dros namdvili lideri gamxdariyo. 5 ianvris arCevnebamde sul raRac ormoci dRiT adre gaerTianebulma opoziciam politikur sabWoze miiRo gadawyvetileba, swored levan gaCeCilaZe yofiliyo èrovnuli sabWos prezidentobis kandidati. kenWisyraSi upartio liderma `respublikuri partiis~ Tavmjdomares, daviT usufaSvils erTi xmiT mougo. am arCevnebis Semdeg levan gaCeCilaZe angariSgasawevi politikuri figura gaxda saerTaSoriso damkvirveblebisTvisac. saprezidento arCevnebis Semdeg ar Catarebula arc erTi met-naklebad mniSvnelovani Sexvedra saerTaSoriso warmomadgenlebsa da qarTul opozicias Soris, romelsac gaCeCilaZe ar daswrebia, miuxedavad imisa, rom sakuTari politikuri organizacia mas dRemde ar aqvs. marTalia, momavali TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebSi sakuTari kandidaturis dayenebaze jer ar ufiqria, gaCeCilaZe saubrisas yvelaze did dros mainc sakuTar saarCevno gamocdilebaze laparaks uTmobs. `me ar damaTvlevines xmebi. namdvilad movuge saakaSvils da es yvelam dainaxa, _ ambobs igi. dRes upartio lideri, warsulSi ramdenime partiis wevri iyo. sul Tavidan _ `moqalaqeTa kavSiris~. 1999 wlis saparlamento arCevnebisTvis eduard SevardnaZis partiam mTavar prioritetad politikur procesebSi axali saxeebis CarTva dasaxa. swored aseTi axali saxe iyo warmatebuli axalgazrda biznesmeni levan gaCeCilaZe. am arCevnebze gaCeCilaZem vakis maJoritari deputatobis kandidatis, aseve politikaSi axali saxis, mixeil saakaSvilis saarCevno Stabs uxelmZRvanela. saakaSvilis da gaCeCilaZis pirveli TanamSromloba warmatebuli gamodga _ mixeil saakaSvilma gaimarjva da eduard SevardnaZisgan mxarze
xelis moTaTuneba da fraza _ ès Semcvlis me~ _ daimsaxura. im wels `moqalaqeTa kavSiris~ siiT pirvelad gaxda deputati levan gaCeCilaZec. 2001 wels gaCeCilaZem `moqalaqeTa kavSiri~ datova da opoziciuri partia àxali memarjveneebi~ Camoayaliba. gaCeCilaZe megobar daviT gamyreliZesTan erTad saTaveSi Caudga `memarjveneebs. miuxedavad imisa, rom mixeil saakaSvilsa da gaCeCilaZes Soris am droisTvis ukve aSkara iyo politikuri dapirispireba, es ori politikosi sakmaod karg pirad urTierTobas kidev didxans inarCunebda. es 2003 wlis 2 noembris saparlamento arCevnebis drosac gamoCnda. levan gaCeCilaZem ar gaiziara daviT gamyreliZis pozicia, gamijvnoda `vardebis revolucias~, zedmeti skandalebis gareSe datova `memarjveneebis~ erTerTi lideris posti da bolomde TanaugrZnobda `vardebis revolucias. revoluciis Semdeg gaCeCilaZe parlamentSi moxvda rogorc vakis maJoritari deputati da, rogorc upartio lideri, `konservatorebisa da `respublikelebis opoziciur fraqciaSi gaerTianda. miuxedavad amisa, igi arasdros gamoirCeoda xelisuflebis misamarTiT mkveTrad kritikuli gancxadebebiT. amas adasturebs misi imdroindeli Tanafraqcieli, `respublikeli~ daviT zurabiSvilic: ìs arasodes eswreboda sesiebs, sadac Cven da `konservatorebi~ Zalian aqtiurad vakritikebdiT mTavrobas. marTalia, levani Cvens fraqciaSi iyo, magram mainc cdilobda, normaluri urTierToba SeenarCunebina miSasTan~. faqtobrivad, 2003 wels parlamentSi moxvedris Semdeg levan gaCeCilaZem xagrZlivi politikuri taimauti aiRo. es misi pirveli da ukanaskneli taimauti ar iyo politikaSi. rogorc misi politikuri partniorebi Tu oponentebi amboben, garkveuli droiT gauCinareba gaCeCilaZis erT-erTi Tvisebaa. `levan gaCeCilaZes erTi Zalian kargi ram axasiaTebs _ is politikurad iZinebs xolme. mas SeuZlia pauliberali . marti 2010 . 23
politika
za gaakeTos da maSin gaaqtiurdes, roca misi stilis politikosia saWiro~, _ ambobs `qristian-demokratebis~ erT-erTi lideri levan vefxvaZe. kidev erTi Tviseba, romelzec gaCeCilaZis megobrebi Tu oponentebi amaxvileben yuradRebas, xalxis masebTan misi urTierTobis niWia. `mas garkveuli dinamika moaqvs politikur cxovrebaSi. mas quCaSi gamosul xalxTan komunikaciis saocari unari aqvs~, _ ambobs vefxvaZe. gaCeCilaZis `mudmiv iaraRad moiazreba misi sakmaod farTo nacnobebisa da megobrebis wre, romelsac levanis Zma, gia gaCeCilaZe, ùcnobi udgas saTaveSi. `respublikeli~ daviT zurabiSvili Tvlis, rom gaCeCilaZis figura da mniSvneloba absoluturad personalizebulia: àris TviTon da misi Zmakacebi, kai jigrebi, kai Tbiliselebi da misi samegobro wre. misi politikuri saqmianobac mudmivad aqeTken aris warmarTuli. is mudmivad cdilobs, Seqmnas politikuri situacia, sadac partiuli interesi da partiuli disciplina meore planze iqneba gadatanili da yvelafers ramdenime tipi gadawyvets. amas, ra Tqma unda, akeTebs, erTi SexedviT, primitiulad _ ra dros partiebia?! yvela erTad davdgeT!~ principiT, Tumca es jerjerobiT muSaobs saqarTveloSi~, _ ambobs zurabiSvili. eqspertebis azriT, levan gaCeCilaZis ukan partiuli, struqturuli da ideologiurad gamarTuli organizaciis ararseboba mis saerTaSoriso imijs vnebs. amitomac dRes dasavleTis TvalSi gaero-Si namuSevari irakli alasania da misi àliansi saqarTvelosTvis ufro seriozul da angariSgasawev politikur Zalad gamoiyureba, vidre upartio, `xalxuri~ levan gaCeCilaZe. sazogadoebrivi organizaciiebis simpaTiebic alasanias gundisken ufro xSirad ixreba. `qarTuli akademia, romelic 2008 wlis saprezidento arCevnebze aqtiurad uWerda mxars levan gaCeCilaZes, dRes irakli alasanias mxaresaa. akademiis wevri nukri qanTaria xsnis, rom `qarTuli akademia levan gaCeCilaZis gulwrliberali . marti 2010 . 23
felobasa da patriotizmSi darwmunebulia, magram man arCevnebTan dakavSirebuli gadawyvetilebebis miReba daagviana: `levan gaCeCilaZem icis Tbiliselebis ena, mas aqvs seriozuli saarCevno gamocdileba da gamarjvebis gamocdilebac. magram mis saxelTan xalxis gawbilebac asocirdeba. misi aqtiuroba Zalian waadgeba winasaarCevno process, Tu gaCeCilaZe opoziciuri xmebis gayofas ar dauSvebs. gaCeCilaZis samomavlo gegmebi opoziciur speqtrSi erT-erTi yvelaze ganxilvadi Temaa. eqspertebi da politikosebi Tanxmdebian, rom Tu levan gaCeCilaZe TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebSi irakli alasanias daupirispirdeba, isini amomrCevelTa xmebs erTmaneTs waarTmeven. daviT zurabiSvilis gancxadebiT, movlenaTa aseTi scenaris ganviTarebis SemTxvevaSi, levan gaCeCilaZis da xelisuflebis interesebi uadgilod daemTxveva erTmaneTs: `yofili prezidentobis kandidats Zalian kargad esmis, rom Tu alasa-
anu e.w. `praimeristebs~. Tavad levan gaCeCilaZe ar gamoricxavs, rom momdevno politikuri pauzis dro swored axla dadga mis karieraSi: `me vTqvi, rom mzad var, viyo rigiTi jariskaci xelisuflebis winaaRmdeg brZolaSi. magram es brZola realurad unda davinaxo! Tu iqneba merobis aTi kandidati, cxadia, aTi jariskaci ver viqnebi. amitom Zalian mniSvnelovania, opozicia erT kandidatze SeTanxmdes, _ acxadebs igi. levan gaCeCilaZe ambobs, rom opoziciaSi yofna misTvis samsaxuri ar aris da momaval TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebSi meore adgilisaTvis brZola gaumarTleblad miaCnia: `brZola unda iyos mxolod gamarjvebisTvis!~ damoukideblad ibrZolebs gamarjvebisTvis, `praimeristebTan Tu alasanias mxardamWerad, levan gaCeCilaZem dRemde ar icis. ambobs, rom yvela variantze ufiqria: `mifiqria imazec, rom irakli alasanias davuWiro mxari... Tumca, miuxedavad iraklis mimarT Cemi simpa-
`me vTqvi, rom mzad var, viyo rigiTi jariskaci xelisuflebis winaaRmdeg brZolaSi. magram es brZola realurad unda davinaxo!~
niasTan erTad qalaqis merobis kandidati iqneba, maSin xelisuflebis gamarjveba garantirebulia. Jurnalisti koka yandiaSvili, romelic 2008 wlis saprezidento arCevnebze levan gaCeCilaZis saarCevno Stabis menejeri iyo, miiCnevs, rom gaCeCilaZis kandidaturis dayeneba Tbilisis meris postze ùfro sxva adamianebisa da politikuri Zalebis interesebSia, vidre TviTon gaCeCilaZis~. `gaCeCilaZe aris lideri, romlis gayofas sul cdiloben sxvadasxva politikuri Zalebi, da amis mTavari mizezi swored is aris, rom levanis ukan xalxi dgas~, _ ambobs yandiaSvili. `qristian-demokrati levan vefxvaZe Tvlis, rom levan gaCeCilaZis `politikuri gamoRviZeba dRes opoziciis im nawils aZlevs xels, romelic arCevnebis Semdeg movlenebis ganviTarebas quCaSi xedavs, Tiebisa, aseT SemTxvevaSi, sakuTar TavTan ar viqnebi marTali _ ratom ar unda davuWiro mxari kobas da zviads, romlebic mZime dReebSi Cem gverdiT iyvnen?~ Tu levan gaCeCilaZe Tbilisis merobas mainc daapirebs, mas gadawyvetilebis misaRebad daaxloebiT erTi Tve rCeba. xolo politikuri taimautis aRebis SemTxvevaSi, pauza grZeli ver iqneba. TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebSi opoziciis gamarjvebisa Tu wagebis SemTxvevaSi, qveyanaSi politikuri procesebis dawynarebis perspeqtiva ar Cans, radgan saqarTveloSi aqamde jer arc erT mniSvnelovan arCevnebs ar Cauvlia uxmaurod. politikuri mRelvareba ki is politikuri garemoa, romelSic levan gaCeCilaZe ise grZnobs Tavs, rogorc Tevzi wyalSi. aseT dros `xalxis lideri CrdilSi ver dadgeba.
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Jurnalisturi gamoZieba
warTmeuli siRnaRi
mdebare miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis uflebis aRiarebas uSedegod iTxovs.
madona batiaSvili
matilda mirzoeva, mesame welia, sacxovrebeli saxlis SesasvlelTan
statia dafinansebulia amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis German Marshal Fund-is proeqtis The Black Sea Trust-is mier. am publikaciaSi gamoTqmuli Sexedulebebi da mosazrebebi ar aris aucilebeli, gamoxatavdes German Marshal Fund-is, The Black Sea Trust-is da misi partniorebis Sexedulebebs.
matilda mirzoeva, mesame welia, sacxovrebeli saxlis SesasvlelTan mdebare miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis uflebis aRiarebas uSedegod iTxovs. siRnaRis gamgeobam mirzoevebis ojaxs miwis farTi CamoarTva da saxlis win mdebare kafe daungria, xolo matilda mirzoeva dedamisTan, mariasTan erTad winaaaRmdegobis gawevis gamo daakaves da daajarimes. `siRnaRi milionerebis qalaqia. mi36
lionerebSi ar vgulisxmob arc biznesmenebs da arc im adamianebs, romlebic siRnaRSi Senobebs yiduloben. milionerebi arian siRnaRelebi, romelTa saxlebi erTi wlis win 2000 dolari Rirda, axla naxevari milioni an meti Rirs. siRnaRi mTel evropaSi ulamazesi qalaqia. verc Cinelebi, verc amerikelebi da verc Turqebi ver aSeneben ise swrafad, xarisxianad da enTuziazmiT, ro-
gorc Cven. reabilitirebul siRnaRSi ubralo adamianebs aqvT saSualeba fuli iSovon da cxovreba moiwyon~, _ ganacxada ganaxlebuli siRnaRis pompezur prezentaciaze prezidentma mixeil saakaSvilma. siRnaRSi prezidentis bevrs sjeroda, maT Soris _ maria mirzoevasac, romelic ukve mesame welia, sakuTari saxlis win mdebare miwis nakveTis dakanonebas uSedegod cdilobs. siRliberali . marti 2010 . 23
naRis municipalitetis gamgeobam mirzoevebs aRniSnul teritoriaze jer komerciuli saqmianoba aukrZala, mogvianebiT ki maTi miwis nakveTi TviTon gamgeobam dairegistrira. faqtebi ki imaze metyvelebs, rom mirzoevebi am miwas kanonierad flobdnen. maria mirzoevam siRnaRSi sacxovrebeli saxli dadianis quCis pirvel nomerSi 1973 wlis 5 seqtembers SeiZina. man Tavdapirvelad saxlis erTi mexuTedi _ 34,6 kvadratuli metri iyida. 1979 wels mirzoevebma mezoblisgan kidev erTi oTaxi da miwis nakveTi SeiZines. yidva-gayidvis xelSekrulebaSi, romelic 1979 wlis 23 maissaa gaformebuli, Cans, rom maT 97.5 kv.m SeiZines. yidva-gayidvis xelSekrulebaSi ar aris gamijnuli, miwis ra farTobi ukavia sacxovrebel saxls da ramdeni sakarmidamo nakveTs. aRniSnuli dokumentis mixedviT, mirzoevebis kuTvnili miwis nakveTi 132.1 kv.m-s Seadgens. sacxovrebeli saxlis teqnikuri pasportidan ki irkveva, rom mirzoevebis saxls 100 kv.m miwis farTo-
estrSi mxolod sacxovrebeli saxlis daregistrireba SeZles. mirzoevebma aRniSnuli dokumenti mogvianebiT sxva dokumentebTan erTad saxlSi aRmoaCines. Tumca miwis nakveTi sajaro reestrSi ar dauregistrirebiaT. matilda mirzoeva: roca saxli sajaro reestrSi gavatareT, am miwis dokumentebi ver vipove. gardacvalebamde yvelafers mama agvarebda da me da dedam am saqmis araferi vicodiT. mogvianebiT aRmovaCineT, rom yidva-gayidvis xelSekruleba, romelic am miwis sakuTrebas adasturebs, saxlSi sxva dokumentebTan erTad gvqonia Senaxuli. miwis nakveTTan dakavSirebiT mirzoevebs problemebi mogvianebiT SeeqmnaT. 2008 wlis martSi deda-Svilma, matilda da maria mirzoevebma saxlis win mdebare miwis nakveTze, romelsac 37 weli flobdnen, kafebari gaxsnes. ojaxma droebiTi nageboba kompania `yazbegis~ daxmarebiT aaSena. matilda mirzoeva: ès saxli 1973 wels, Cems dabadebamdea nayidi, im
samuSaoebi daiwyo, mivxvdiT, rom am miwas sasoflo-sameurneo daniSnulebiT veRar gamoviyenebdiT, radgan Cemi saxli qalaqis centralur ubanSi mdebareobs. gadavwyviteT, saxlis win Ria kafe-bari gagvexsna da ojaxi amiT gverCina. daviwyeT yvela saWiro dokumentis Segroveba, raTa Cveni saqmianoba kanonieri yofiliyo. roca kafes vakeTebdiT, CvenTan raionis im droindeli gamgebeli zaza zedelaSvili da siRnaRis maJoritari deputati nugzar abulaSvili movidnen da kafes mSeneblobaSi daxmareba da Tanadgoma SemogvTavazes. muSaoba daviwyeT. vyiddiT yavas, nayins, luds da gamagrilebel sasmelebs. erTi Tvis Semdeg kvlav movida zaza zedelaSvili da gvkiTxa, miwas xom ar gavyiddiT; gviTxra, rom am miwiT biznesmenebi dainteresdnen da maTTan Sexvedrac SemogvTavaza. Cven miwis gayidvaze uari vuTxariT. problemebic amis Semdeg Segveqmna~. 2008 wlis 25 aprils mirzoevebma siRnaRis municipalitetis gamgeobidan komerciuli saqmianobis Sewyvetis Taobaze kategoriuli moTxovnis
roca kafes vakeTebdiT, CvenTan raionis im droindeli gamgebeli zaza zedelaSvili da siRnaRis maJoritari deputati nugzar abulaSvili movidnen da kafes mSeneblobaSi daxmareba SemogvTavazes. muSaoba daviwyeT. erTi Tvis Semdeg kvlav movida zaza zedelaSvili da gvkiTxa, miwas xom ar gavyiddiT. Cven miwis gayidvaze uari vuTxariT. problemebic amis Semdeg Segveqmna~.
bi ukavia. yidva-gayidvis xelSekrulebis mixedviT, mirzoevebi saxlis win mdebare 32.1 kv.m miwis nakveTis mflobelebic arian. mirzoevebis saxli sajaro reestrSi 2007 wlis 6 dekembersaa daregistrirebuli, imis gamo, rom yidvagayidvis xelSekruleba, romelic adasturebda, rom saxlis win mdebare miwis nakveTi maT ojaxs ekuTvnoda, mirzoevebma dakarges da sajaro reliberali . marti 2010 . 23
dRidan, rac Cemma mSoblebma es saxli iyides, am miwis mflobelebic varT, radgan Cems saxls erTaderTi Sesasvleli am miwidan hqonda, amitom Cems mSoblebs es miwac uyidiaT, damadasturebeli dokumentebic gvaqvs. vidre siRnaRi `milionerebis~ qalaqad gadaiqceoda, am miwaze Cems ojaxs bostneuli mohyavda. ezoSi gvaqvs xeivani, sadac 35 wlis vazia gaSenebuli. roca siRnaRSi sareabilitacio
werili miiRes. werils xels awerda municipalitetis gamgeobis ekonomikisa da infrastruqturis samsaxuris ufrosi daviT koWlamazaSvili. werilSi ewera, rom mirzoevebi municipalitetis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli skveris teritoriaze TviTneburad SeiWrnen da eweodnen arakanonier komerciul saqmianobas. mirzoevebma komerciuli saqmianoba droebiT SeaCeres da sakuTrebis
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Jurnalisturi gamoZieba sazogadoeba
damadasturebeli dokumentebiT gamgeobas mimarTes. gairkva, rom mirzoevebi aRniSnuli miwis nakveTis mcire nawils _ 32.1 kv.m-s flobdnen, xolo TviTneburad daekavebinaT 56 kvadratuli metri. mirzoevebma aRuricxavi miwis dakanoneba gadawyvites, maSin rac Senia, Senias programiT xalxi aseT nakveTebs sakuTrebad iformebda. 2008 wlis 1 ivniss ojaxis ufrosma maria mirzoevam gancxadebiT mimarTa siRnaRis municipalitetis sakrebulos fizikuri da kerZo samarTlis iuridiuli pirebis mflobelobaSi arsebuli miwis nakveTebze sakuTrebis aRiarebis komisias da misi saxlis SesasvlelTan TviTneburad dakavebuli miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis aRiareba moiTxova. mirzoevam miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis
Tavad mirzoevebma amis Taobaze araferi icodnen. mirzoevebma mudmivmoqmed komisias sakuTrebis aRiarebis moTxovniT meored 2009 wlis 29 aprils mimarTes. sakuTrebis aRiarebis mudmivmoqmedma komisiam mirzoevebs 2009 wlis 25 ivniss sakuTrebis aRiarebis moTxovnaze uari uTxra. werilSi, romelsac komisiis Tavmjdomare vasil narindoSvili awers xels, naTqvamia, rom q. siRnaRis dadianis #1-is mimdebare teritoria siRnaRis saregistracio samsaxurSi registrirebulia siRnaRis municipalitetis gamgeobis saxelze. komisiis Tavmjdomare ityobineba, rom sakiTxi ar aris komisiis qvemdebare da komisia ver ganixilavs moqalaqesa da municipalitetis gamgeobas Soris
nonebas, Cemi kuTvnili miwis farTi damibrunon. prezidentis dapireba, rom siRnaRelebi fuls viSovidiT da cxovrebas moviwyobdiT, tyuili aRmoCnda. siRnaRelebs wagvarTves maRaziebi, saojaxo sastumroebi da miwis nakveTebi. Tu dasWirdaT, albaT saxlebsac dagvatovebineben. mirzoevebis saqmesTan da braldebebTan dakavSirebiT siRnaRis maJoritari deputati nugzar abulaSvili komentars ar akeTebs. zaza zedelaSvili ki braldebebs uaryofs da acxadebs, rom aRniSnuli teritoria yovelTvis municipalitetis gamgeobas ekuTvnoda. zaza zedelaSvili: ès miwa municipalitetis sakuTrebaa. mand yovelTvis baRi iyo. adre am adgilas avlip zurabaSvilis biusti idga, manamde ki
`siRnaRi milionerebis qalaqia. milionerebSi ar vgulisxmob arc biznesmenebs da arc im adamianebs, romlebic siRnaRSi Senobebs yiduloben. milionerebi arian siRnaRelebi, romelTa saxlebi erTi wlis win 2000 dolari Rirda, axla naxevari milioni an meti Rirs~.
uflebis aRiarebisaTvis komisias yvela saWiro dokumenti warudgina. vidre komisia mirzoevebis saqmes ganixilavda, gamgeobis brZanebis safuZvelze, policiam maTi kafe-bari daangria da miwis nakveTis gasaTavisufleblad specoperacia Caatara. matilda mirzoeva: `komisias yvela saWiro dokumenti warvudgineT. gviTxres, _ gaimarTeba komisiis sxdoma da pasuxs or TveSi gacnobebTo. komisiis wevrebs paralelurad gancxadebiT policiisTvis miumarTavT, rom kafes demontaJi moexdinaT. 2008 wlis 9 ivliss gamTeniisas 40-mde policieli movida da dagvarbia, daangries yvelaferi. vTxoveT, moecadaT, vidre komisia pasuxs ar gvacnobebda. SevewinaaRmdege da amisTvis damiWires da policiaSi wamiyvanes, gamasamarTles da 500 lariT damajarimes. yvela dokumenti maqvs, rac adasturebs, rom es miwa Cems ojaxs ekuTvnis. komisiisgan mxolod TviTneburad dakavebuli farTis dakanonebas viTxovdi, romelic aravis sakuTreba ar iyo. am komisias CemTvis pasuxi ar ucnobebia~. aRmoCnda, rom vidre komisia mirzoevebs raime pasuxs acnobebda, amasobaSi maTi kuTvnili miwa gamgeobas sakuTrebad gadauformebia, Tumca
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sakuTrebasTan dakavSirebiT warmoSobil davas. zaza papuaSvili, sakuTrebis aRiarebis komisiis wevri: `maria mirzoevam komisias yvela saWiro dokumenti warudgina, magram uari vuTxariT sakuTrebis aRiarebaze. aRniSnuli teritoria siRnaRis municipalitetis gamgeobis sakuTrebaa da komisia ver ganixilavs moqalaqesa da municipalitetis gamgeobas Soris sakuTrebasTan dakavSirebiT warmoSobil davas. mirzoevebis TqmiT, aRniSnuli miwis nakveTiT, siRnaRis reabilitaciis Semdeg, siRnaRis maJoritari deputati nugzar abulaSvili dainteresda. gadawyvetileba, romlis safuZvelzec, policiam mirzoevebi nakveTidan gayara, deputatis biuros amJamindeli ufrosis da abulaSvilis megobris, zaza zedelaSvilis mier aris miRebuli, romelic maSin siRnaRis raionis gamgeblad muSaobda. maria mirzoeva: `gaiges, rom miwa daregistrirebuli ar gvqonda da wagvarTves. gamgeobam Cemi kuTvnili miwis nakveTi ìnglisur parks~ miakuTvna, parki ki Cemi saxlidan moSorebiTaa. ìnglisur parks~ da Cems miwis nakveTs gza hyofs. aRar viTxov TviTneburad dakavebuli miwis daka-
solomon dodaSvilis Zegli. mirzoevebi ukanonod SeiWrnen gamgeobis miwaze da Cven kanoniT miniWebuli yvela ufleba gamoviyeneT. sapirispiros amtkiceben siRnaRelebi. maTi TqmiT, am miwas yovelTvis mirzoevebi flobdnen da avlip zurabaSvilis biusti ara mirzoevebis saxlis win, aramed `Tibisi bankis~ win, mirzoevebis miwis mimdebare teritoriaze idga. siRnaReli joni canava da venera obolaSvili amboben, rom miwa mirzoevebma iyides da yovelTvis maT ekuTvnodaT. sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos siRnaRis saregistracio samsaxuris informaciiT, sadavo miwis nakveTi municipalitetis gamgeobam 2008 wlis 26 ivniss dairegistrira. mirzoevebis advokati Tengiz beJaSvili ambobs, rom raionis xelmZRvanelobam umweo ojaxis mdgomareobiT isargebla da axalgazrda martoxela dedas miwa waarTva, xolo municipalitetis yofilma gamgebelma zaza zedelaSvilma Tanamdeboba borotad gamoiyena. siRnaRis gamgeobis warmomadgenelma kaxi RviniaSvilma ki gviTxra, rom gamgeobam miwis es nakveTi, SesaZloa, umokles droSi gayidos.
adamianis uflebebi da samarTali
adekvaturi Sefaseba
aSS-s saxelmwifo departamenti saqarTveloSi adamianis uflebebis mdgomareobas, konkretul faqtebze dayrdnobiT, sakmaod mkacrad afasebs.
nino beqiSvili
7 noembris aqciis sisxliani nakvalevi qaSveTis eklesiaSi, 2008
`vfiqrob, rodesac Cven adamianis uflebebs ganvixilavT, maT stimulirebas vaxdenT an am uflebebis dacvis aucileblobaze vsaubrobT, es Cveni investiciis nawilia qarTvel xalxSi. jon basi aSS-s elCi saqarTveloSi amerikis saxelmwifo departamenti ukanaskneli 34 wlis manZilze, yovel wels aqveynebs saangariSo moxsenebas adamianis uflebebis darRvevebis Sesaxeb TiTqmis mTel msoflioSi. SarSandeli angariSi ama wlis 11
marts gamoqveynda. is Tavi, romelic saqarTvelos exeba, sakmaod vrcelia, 68-gverdiani da ara mxolod SarSandel viTarebas aRwers, aramed ukanaskneli oTxi wlis movlenebs ganixilavs. amerikis saxelmwifo departamenti eyrdnoba saxalxo damcvelis, adgilobrivi da saerTaSoriso arasamTavrobo organizaciebis da, cxadia, gaero-sa da euTo-s angariSebsa da daskvnebs. ès angariSi didi xnis muSaobis nayofia, _ ambobs àxalgazrda iuristTa asociaciis~ aRmasrulebeli direqtori giorgi CxeiZe, _ moxseneba sakmaod yovlismomcvelia,
moyvanili faqtebi gadamowmebulia ramdenime wyaros mier; mocemulia, rogorc xelisuflebis pozicia, agreTve konkretuli arasamTavrobo organizaciebis Tu eqspertebis mosazrebebi. mniSvnelovania isic, rom wels amerikis saelCom angariSi samoqalaqo sazogadoebas warudgina da diskusia moawyo, raTa am dokumentSi ganxiluli sakiTxebis mimarT interesi gaezarda. aseTi ram wina wlebSi ar momxdara~. angariSis SesavalSi mokledaa Sejamebuli is ZiriTadi problemebi, romlebic dokumentSi konkretul faqtebze dayrdnobiT, dawvrilebiT
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adamianis uflebebi da samarTali sazogadoeba
aris ganxiluli. aRniSnulia, rom `saerTaSoriso damkvirveblebis daskvnis mixedviT, maisis saparlamento arCevnebi saerTaSoriso standartebs srulad ar Seesabameboda~. angariSSi dawvrilebiTaa aRwerili uamravi sakiTxi _ sasamarTlos damoukidebloba, cixeebSi arsebuli mdgomareoba, gamoxatvis, Sekrebebisa da manifestaciebis, mediis Tavisufleba, Zalis gadameteba samarTaldamcavTa mier, politikurad motivirebuli dapatimrebebi, satelefono mosmenebi, romlebic ZalovanTa mier ukanonod xorcieldeba, elituri korufcia da sakuTrebis xelyofis faqtebi, bavSvebis da qalebis, agreTve _ adgilnacval pirTa mdgomareoba, religiis Tavisufleba, gansxvavebuli saqsualuri orientaciis mqone pirTa mimarT stereotipuli damokidebulebebi, SezRuduli SesaZleblobebis mqone pirTa mdgomareoba, konfliqtis zonebSi adamianis uflebebis darRvevebis faqtebi da bevri sxva. amerikis saxelmwifo departamenti ara mxolod darRvevebs aRnusxavs, aramed adamianis uflebebis kuTxiT afasebs zogad mdgomareobas. amitomac, saubaria dadebiT tendenciebzec _ magaliTad, axal saproceso kodeqsze, nafic msajulTa institutze da saarCevno cvlilebaze, romlis mixedviTac, Tbilisis meris pirdapiri arCeva gaxda SesaZlebeli. aRniSnulia, rom gaixsna ramdenime axali sasjelaRsrulebis dawesebuleba da gauqmda cnobili me-5 sapyrobile, sadac patimrebisTvis gausaZlisi pirobebi iyo. dadebiT konteqstSi isic aris naTqvami, rom wamebis faqtebi qarTul policiaSi sistemur xasiaTs aRar atarebs. saqarTvelos saxalxo damcveli giorgi tuRuSi ambobs, rom ombudsmenis ofisi mWidrod TanamSromlobs amerikis saelCosTan: `saxelmwifo departamentis angariSSi moyvanili araerTi faqti swored saxalxo damcvelis saparlamento angariSidanaa aRebuli. cxadia, saxelmwifo departaments aqvs Tavisi xedva. aq, rogorc wesi, moyvanilia faqtebi da naklebadaa Sefasebebi. Tumca, wlevandel angariSSi aris miniSnebebi, rac garkveul ten40
denciebze miuTiTebs. 2008 wlis angariSic sakmaod kritikuli iyo da iq didi adgili arCevnebis Temas eTmoboda, vinaidan 2008 weli arCevnebis weli iyo. am angariSSi yuradReba im movlenebzea gamaxvilebuli, romlebic saqarTveloSi aprilidan ganviTarda, roca uflebebi dairRva rogorc momitingeebis, iseve samarTaldamcavTa mxridan. naTqvamia isic, rom `mediis Tavisuflebisadmi pativiscemis xarisxi daeca~. àliansi saqarTvelosTvis~ lideris, yofili saxalxo damcvelis, sozar subaris azriT, gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania is faqti, rom amerikis saxelmwifo departamentis moxsenebaSi adgili daeTmo politikurad motivirebul dapatimrebebs. angariSis erTi Tavi mTlianad am Temas exeba da naxmaria termini `politikuri patimari~. moxsenebaSi aRniSnulia isic, rom sxvadasxva struqtura `politikuri patimrebis~ gansxvavebul ricxvs asaxelebs: `nulidan _ aTasamde~. `saxalxo damcvelma wlis pirveli naxevris moxsenebaSi politikuri patimrebi ar moixsenia. adamianis uflebaTa saparlamento komitetma ganacxada, rom politikuri patimrebi ar arsebobdnen~, _ naTqvamia moxsenebaSi.
giorgi tuRuSi ambobs, rom `politikuri patimari~ samarTlebrivi cneba ar aris da, Sesabamisad, saxalxo damcvels uWirs gansazRvra, konkretuli adamiani ra mizeziT zis cixeSi. angariSis amave TavSi ganxilulia im pirTa saqmeebi, romlebsac wina saxalxo damcveli da adgilobrivi Tu saerTaSoriso arasamTavrobo organizaciebi politikur patimrebad miiCneven. aRniSnulia is faqtic, rom 12 agvistos, opoziciurma partiebma molaparakebebisas saqarTvelos xelisuflebas maTi 48 wevris saqme warudgines, romelTa umetesobac erTi da imave sababiT moxvda cixeSi. nawili gaTavisuflda, Tumca, zustad ramdeni adamiani rCeba patimrobaSi, jerjerobiT cnobili ar aris. angariSSi laparakia imazec, rom, politikurad motivirebuli saqmeebis SemTxvevaSi, samarTaldamcavebi iaraRisa da narkotikebis `Cadebas~ xSirad dapatimrebis sababad iyenebdnen. angariSSi moxvda sakanonmdeblo cvlilebaTa paketi, romelic policiis mier araletaluri tyviebis gamoyenebis dakanonebas, mitingebisa da manifestaciebis wesebis gamkacrebas da administraciuli jarimebisa da patimrobis vadebis gazrdas iTvaliswinebda. es sakanonmdeblo
sufisturi meCeTi axmetis raionis sofel adiSSi
adamianis uflebebi da samarTali sazogadoeba
aqtebi opoziciurma partiebma da arasamTavrobo organizaciebma gaakritikes. aRniSnulia isic, rom mTavrobam piroba dado, gaeTvaliswinebina veneciis komisiis daskvna am sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT. gansakuTrebiT kategoriulia amerikis saxelmwifo departamenti qarTuli mediis mimarT. angariSis SesavalSi naTqvamia, rom `mediis Tavisufleba Semcirda da dafiqsirda damfuZneblebisa da kompaniebis uflebamosilebebSi mTavrobis warmomadgenelTa Careva~. moyvanilia araerTi faqti, rodesac xdeboda Jurnalistebze zewola da maTi fizikuri Seuracxyofa. aRwerilia, rom qveyanaSi arsebobs saxelisuflo da opoziciuri telearxebi. ganxilulia mediamflobelebis Temac. es ukanaskneli qarTuli sazogadoebisTvis dRes gansakuTrebiT aqtualuria, radgan ver xerxdeba nacionaluri telearxebis realuri mflobelebis dadgena. `ra Tqma unda, licenziis mflobeli
unda iyos saqarTvelos rezidenti. Tumca, rodesac mflobeli iuridiuli piria, kanoni ar ganmartavs imas, rom aucilebelad unda gaices informacia im fizikuri pirebis Sesaxeb, vinc iuridiuli pirebis ukan dgas. aq sakanonmdeblo problemaa~, _ ambobs giorgi tuRuSi. angariSSi, taliavinis komisiis daskvnaze dayrdnobiT, 2008 wlis agvistos omTan dakavSirebiT naTqvamia, rom am omSi pasuxismgebloba mxolod erT mxares ar ekisreba da Ria sabrZolo moqmedebebi swored saqarTvelos mxridan daiwyo. aRniSnulia, rom ar dadasturda qarTvelebis mier osi eris genocidi, samagierod, dadasturda osuri formirebebis mier qarTuli mosaxleobis eTnowmenda. ganxilulia is problemebic, rac konfliqtis zonaSi mcxovreb qarTul mosaxleobas eqmneba, roca maT afxazur armiaSi Caweras aiZuleben, an ar eZlevaT qveynis SigniT Tavisuflad gadaadgilebis an mSobliur enaze swavlis saSualeba.
gansakuTrebiT kategoriulia amerikis saxelmwifo departamenti qarTuli mediis mimarT. angariSis SesavalSi naTqvamia, rom `mediis Tavisufleba Semcirda da dafiqsirda damfuZneblebisa da kompaniebis uflebamosilebebSi mTavrobis warmomadgenelTa Careva~.
gamoxatvis, Sekrebisa da manifestaciebis Tavisufleba
religiis Tavisuflebas amerikis saxelmwifo departamentma SarSan oqtomberSi vrceli moxseneba miuZRvna. angariSSi swored am moxsenebis Tezisebia mokled moyvanili. ZiriTad problemad isev rCeba saxelmwifosa da eklesias Soris dadebuli sakonstitucio SeTanxmeba, religiuri gaerTianebebis registraciis, qonebis restituciis sakiTxebi; moyvanilia religiuri Seuwynareblobis faqtebi. magaliTad, muslimebi Civian, rom maT soflebSi qarTvelebi jvrebs dgamen. wlevandel moxsenebaSi adgili daeTmo gansxvavebuli seqsualuri orientaciis mqone pirTa diskriminacias samarTaldamcavTa mxridan, kerZod, fond ìnkluzivis~ policiis mier darbevis faqts. opoziciis da xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi angariSs sxvadasxvagvarad afaseben. `vaRiarebT, rom saqarTvelo ar aris dasrulebuli demokratia, _ ambobs saqarTvelos parlamentis umravlesobis warmomadgeneli giorgi kandelaki, _ dokuments yuradRebiT gavecaniT da aRmovaCineT, rom angariSSi ramdenime seriozuli uzustobaa. ar gvinda am angariSs xazi gadavusvaT, amitomac, SevecdebiT umokles vadaSi movaxdinoT reagireba da es uzustobebi aRmovfxvraT. rac Seexeba im faqtebs, romlebsac, Cveni azriT, susti safuZveli aqvs an safuZveli ar gaaCnia, argumentacias warvadgenT Sesabamisi arxebis meSveobiT. axla swored am sakiTxebze vmuSaobT~. opoziciis erT-erTi lideri sozar subari ki ambobs: àm angariSSi Cans amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis damokidebuleba saqarTvelos xelisuflebis mimarT; Cans, rom isini araferze daxuWaven Tvals. SeiZleba isic ki iTqvas _ amerika saqarTvelos arsebul xelisuflebas mxars aRar dauWers, miuxedavad imisa, rom mTavroba Tavs amerikis mokavSired acxadebs. Cven SeiZleba amerikisgan raRac ufro qmediT nabijebs velodebodeT, magram es ar moxdeba, isini ar Cqaroben. erTi ram cxadia _ amerikis saxelmwifo departamenti saqarTveloSi arsebul mdgomareobas adekvaturad afasebs~.
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sazogadoeba
inicialebi bavSvebis nacvlad

ganwirulebi.
marika qoCiaSvili
mZime diagnozis mqone patarebi, romlebzec dedebi dabadebis pirvelive saaTebSi amboben uars, faqtobrivad, im wuTidanve sikvdilisTvis arian
foto marika qoCiaSvili
k. CaCavas saxelobis samSobiaro, Tbilisi 2010
erTi kilo da Svidasi grami. tuCis da sasis naprali. ar gaexsna filtvi. gulis botaluri arxi _ Ria. Sida dainficireba, tvinze kista, smenis daqveiTeba _ es im problemebis mokle CamonaTvalia, rac dRenaklul maTes dabadebisas hqonda. maTes deda, kristo 31 kviris fexmZimec ar iyo, roca mSobiaroba daewyo. Tuki manamde icoda, rom
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mis Svils mxolod tuCis naprali hqonda, maTes dabadebis Semdeg Svilis diagnozebis aRnusxvas TiTqmis ori furceli dasWirda. `darCa Tqveni Svili ganuviTarebeli~... _ eqimebma am frazis sxvadasxva versiac bevrjer moasmenines. àrc me da arc gios erTi wamiTac ki ar gvifiqria, azradac ki ar gagvivlia, rom maTes mitoveba
SegveZlo. dabadebis pirveli Tveebi misi diagnozebis aRmoCenis periodi iyo, daxmareba da Careva yovel wuTs iyo saWiro, rame rom ar gamogvparvoda. uceb gvetyodnen, rom unda gveSova medikamenti, romelic klinikaSi ar hqondaT. vSoulobdiT, Semdeg axali problema Cndeboda. erTaderTi fiqri gvitrialebda TavSi, romliTac TiTqmis Sepyrobili viyaviT
_ vuSveloT, davexmaroT, rame ar gamogvrCes~, _ ixsenebs kristo. imave samSobiaroSi maTesTan erTad im dReebSi kidev erTi bavSvi daibada tuCis napraliT. eqimebi mSoblebs arwmunebdnen, rom am problemas martivi qirurgiuli operaciiT uSvelidnen, magram miuxedavad imisa, rom bavSvs sxva araferi sWirda, mSoblebma is mainc samSobiaroSi datoves. gawerisas qmari cols gaexumra kidec: `wavediT axla, brakiani bavSvi ar minda, normaluri bavSvebi gavakeToT~. maTe gadarCa da dRes ukve ganviTarebiT Tavis asakis patarebs arafriT CamorCeba. ori wlisaa, da mSoblebTan erTad dasavleT evropaSi cxovrobs. TamaSobs, wignebs cnobismoyvare TvalebiT aTvalierebs, manqanas da velosipeds atarebs da sayvarel multfilmebsac interesiT uyurebs. 2 marts operaciis Semdeg yuris inplantantebic CaurTes. esmis, magram jer reaqcia ar aqvs. mSoblebi ar nerviuloben, uTxres, rom es normaluria da progresic TandaTan gaxdeba sagrZnobi.
datoves. maTes istoria ki gamonaklisia. is patarebi, romlebzec dedebi dabadebis pirvelive saaTebSi amboben uars, faqtobrivad, im wuTidanve sikvdilisaTvis arian ganwirulebi. bolo ori wlis ganmavlobaSi mZime diagnozis mqone, Cvil bavSvTa saxlis 54 Cvili gardaicvala. Cvil bavSvTa saxli _ es is dawesebulebaa, sadac mitovebuli da rTuli diagnozis mqone bavSvebi xvdebian. miuxedavad imisa, rom, janmrTelobis saministros specialuri debulebis mixedviT, Cvil bavSvTa saxls ufleba ar aqvs, aseTi Cvilebi miiRos. amitom, uwyeba, romelic bavSvs agzavnis _ poliklinika an samSobiaro _ adgens dokuments, romelSic dafarulia Cvilis diagnozi da amis nacvlad weria, rom bavSvi aris janmrTeli an gaweras eqvemdebareba da is gadahyavT Cvil bavSvTa saxlSi. Tumca, radgan maTze zrunva Cveulebriv pirobebSi xSirad SeuZlebelia, patarebs Semdeg isev klinikaSi _ givi Jvanias saxelobis klinikaSi agzavnian, romelic
Txileba misca mxolod Cvil bavSvTa saxlis pediatrebs, raTa, dagvianebuli hospitalizaciis gamo, bavSvis sicocxles momavalSi mainc ar Seeqmnas safrTxe. `rac ufro mZimea diagnozi, miT ufro mniSvnelovania pataras gverdiT deda da mama hyavdes. zog SemTxvevaSi ki, SesaZlebelia, mSoblebis yuradRebis da swori samedicino procedurebis Sedegad bavSvi praqtikulad gamojanmrTeldes kidec~, _ ambobs medicinis doqtori maia xerxeuliZe. daaxloebiT Svidi wlis win senakis bavSvTa saxlidan mZime samedicino diagnozebiT ramdenime bavSvi guramiSvilis saxelobis pediatriul klinikaSi gadaiyvanes. zogi maTgani ver metyvelebda, ver jdeboda, ver dadioda, hqondaT umZimesi daavadeba _ cerebruli damblac. roca bavSvebis janmrTeloba gaumjobesda, eqimebma ramdenime maTgani Sin waiyvanes da maTze zrunva ojaxur garemoSi ganagrZes. maia xerxeuliZe ixsenebs, rom male am bavSvebs gonebrivi progresic ki SeniSnes.
`rac ufro mZimea diagnozi, miT ufro mniSvnelovania pataras gverdiT deda da mama hyavdes. zog SemTxvevaSi ki, SesaZlebelia, mSoblebis yuradRebis da swori samedicino procedurebis Sedegad bavSvi praqtikulad gamojanmrTeldes kidec~.
ratom toveben mSoblebi Svilebs samSobiaroSi? fsiqologebi amas SiSiT, stresiT da pasuxismgeblobisgan gaqcevis surviliT xsnian. Tumca, xSirad TviTon mSoblebi Tavs ufulobiT imarTleben. maTes TiToeuli dRe klinikaSi, medikamentebis garda, 160 laramde jdeboda. kristo ar muSaobda, mis meuRles kargi samsaxuri hqonda, Tumca ori Tvis ganmavlobaSi bavSvis saavadmyofoSi dasatoveblad es mainc ar kmaroda. amitom mSoblebma ramdenime bankidan gamoitanes kreditebi, maTe rom gadaerCinaT. RuduSaurSi gatarebuli dReebidan kristos axsovs erTi SemTxvevac, roca axaldabadebuli SvilisTvis saWiro wamlebi rom eyida, mamam oqros kbilebi daiZro da fuli ise iSova. 2009 wels samSobiaroSi mSoblebma 31 mZime diagnozis mqone bavSvi
saxelmwifo programis mixedviT, erTaderTia, sadac mzrunvelobas moklebul bavSvebs iReben. wesiT, patarebi iq mdgomareobis gaumjobesebamde unda rCebodnen. 54 gardacvlili Cvilidan 49 swored Jvanias klinikaSi gardaicvala. TiToeuli es SemTxveva samedicino saqmianobis saxelmwifo regulirebis saagentom Seiswavla. Tumca, am SemTxvevebidan saeWvod mxolod 10 bavSvis gardacvaleba miiCnies da maTi SemTxvevebi ufro detalurad Seiswavles. aRmoCnda, rom zog SemTxvevaSi patarebs diagnozi gvian dausves da, Sesabamisad, arc mkurnalobam gamoiRo Sedegi. zog SemTxvevaSi ki, patarebi imitom ver gadaarCines, rom saavadmyofoSi Cvil bavSvTa saxlidan isini dagvianebiT gadaiyvanes. am samedicino gamoZiebis Semdeg eqimebi ar dausjiaT. sabWom gafr-
mitovebuli Cvilebisgan ki mxolod inicialebi rCeba. erT-erTis samedicino baraTSi vkiTxulobT: 2004 wlis 17 seqtembers dabadebuli k.m. 18 dRis iyo, roca bavSvTa saxlSi moxvda. diagnozi _ `janmrTeli~. Tumca, Semdeg pataras sxvadasxva paTologia aRmouCines, maT Soris, sasunTqi gzebis daavadebebi. amis gamo, ori wlis ganmavlobaSi k.m. Cvil bavSvTa saxlidan klinikaSi oTxjer gadaiyvanes. sami wlis iyo, roca sasunTqi gzebis anTebiT, sicxiani bavSvi Jvanias saavadmyofoSi kidev erTxel moxvda. temperaturam 12 dRis Semdegac ar dauwia, Tumca mainc gaweres da bavSvTa saxlSi daabrunes. ramdenime TveSi bavSvi saavadmyofoSi kvlav miabrunes da mxolod maSin dausves pirvelad diagnozi: bronqopnevmonia, leiSmaniozi, anemia. 2008 wlis 3 marts k.m. klinikaSi gardaicvala.
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sazogadoeba
ikiTxeT `liberalis~ portalze
am Cvilebis istoriebi Zalian hgavs erTmaneTs. bevria iseTi SemTxveva, roca patarebis gardacvalebis mizezi gaxda arasrulyofili diagnozis dasma. Tumca, `srulyofili diagnozi Jvanias klinikis pediatrebma unda dasvan da ara bavSvTa saxlebis eqimebma~, _ ambobs Cvil bavSvTa saxlis direqtori irina bequriZe da dasZens, rom misi pediatrebi bavSvebis mdgomareobis sirTules adgilze ver gansazRvraven, _ ès arasahospitalo garemoSi SeuZlebelia~. hospitalSi ki pediatrebi pasuxismgeblobas Tavidan icileben da acxadeben, rom am bavSvebis mdgomareoba imdenad mZime iyo, rom maT gadasarCenad verafers gaakeTebdnen.
gavuSvi Cemi pediatri da Semowmebis Semdeg, pataras wamoyvanaze uari vTqviT. bavSvis mdgomareoba Zalian mZime da saTuTia. SeiZleba gzaSi gardaicvalos da mere vis vumtkico, me davmarTe rame, Tu klinikam droze adre gamowera~. bavSvis gadarCena, albaT, SeuZlebelia, magram es misi mSoblebis nacvlad axla mxolod bavSvTa saxlis aRmzrdelebs aRelvebT. `pirveli kiTxva aucileblad giCndeba, rom ratom maincdamainc me? rogorc ki am fiqrs moiSoreb, rogorc ki Seni Svilis problemas miiReb da mixvdebi, rom es aris ara tragedia, aramed Seni cxovrebis nawili, iwyeb fiqrs mxolod imaze, Tu rogor moargo Seni Svili am sazogadoebas. ase yvelaferi ufro
bolos, gardacvlili Cvilebi aeroportis gzaze mdebare `velis sasaflaoze~ gadahyavT da miusafar moxucebTan erTad krZalaven. am sasaflaoze e.w. ùzedamxedvelo gvamebi~ ganisveneben.
zogjer xelis SemSleli faqtori klinikis wvrilmani biurokratiuli wesebic xdeba. àq winaswar aqvT dadgenili im sawoldReebis raodenoba, romelic bavSvebs unda gamouyon. vTqvaT, gripiT avadmyofs ekuTvnis saavadmyofoSi mxolod 5 dRiT darCena. magram, Tu ar ganikurna, ra azri aqvs mis gamoweras?! amitomac iyo, rom xandaxan 10-jerac ki gviwevda zogierTi bavSvis ukan, klinikaSi gadayvana. am win da ukan tarebis gamo ki patarebis mdgomareoba kidev ufro mZimdeboda~, _ ixsenebs irina bequriZe. garTulebebis Tavidan asacileblad irina bequriZem gadawyvita, axla bavSvebi ukan manam ar wamoiyvanos, vidre maT mdgomareobas bavSvTa saxlis pediatrebi ar Seamowmeben. dRes, Jvanias klinikaSi 4 mitovebul Cvils mkurnaloben. erT-erTi maTganis mdgomareoba yoveldRiurad mZimdeba. pataras hidrocefalia aqvs da misi Tavis zoma kviraSi TiTo santimetriT imatebs. misi transportireba sariskoa. àmas winaT, mogvweres, gamosaweriao. martivdeba~, _ ambobs kristo. man ukve kargad icis, ra aris pirvel rigSi saWiro _ ès aris moTmineba, sul moTmineba, rom amiT Svils daexmaro. meore _ arasdros unda Seadaro Seni Svili sxva bavSvs. da mesame _ unda iyo Zalian Zlieri~. aRsazrdeli m.m.... aRsazrdeli g.x.... aRsazrdeli g.a.... aRsazrdeli g.S.... da a.S. _ sul 54 iniciali. pirvelive wuTidan, mitovebuli patara yvelasTvis `zedmeti Tavis tkivili~ xdeba. eqimebisTvis yvelaze mniSvnelovania, Tavis marTleba ar mouwioT imis gamo, rom bavSvi maT xelSi gardaicvala. bolos, gardacvlili Cvilebi aeroportis gzaze mdebare `velis sasaflaoze~ gadahyavT da miusafar moxucebTan erTad krZalaven. am sasaflaoze e.w. ùzedamxedvelo gvamebi~ ganisveneben _ isini, visac ojaxi aRar darCa, anda miatoves. Tuki romelime mZime diagnozis mqone Cvili am 54 inicials Soris ar aRmoCnda, es mxolod maTi mSoblebis moTminebis, sul moTminebis da Zalian xangrZlivi da mtkivneuli brZolis Sedegia.
www.liberali.ge
blogi: irakli korZaia agresiuli kreativis politika da saqarTvelos imitirebuli istoria `nebismieri xalxi, romelic saxelmwifoSi - naciaSi kristalizaciis process gadis sakuTari istoriis daweris cdunebis winaSe dgeba. ìstoriis gamogonebis~ cdunebas ver gauZlo TiTqmis verc erTma postsabWourma saxelmwifom. axali mocemulobis gaTvaliswinebiT, msgavs miswrafebebs gagebiT SeiZleba moekido, radgan maTi idea erTia - distancireba sabWoTa mentalitetTan da memkvidreobasTan~.
multimedia: podqasti amerikuli akademiis pedagogi levan gigineiSvili, samxedro-patriotuli aRzrdis gakveTilebis Sesaxeb
44
sazogadoeba
jandacva
ulimito granti kibos winaaRmdeg

Tu saerTaSoriso masStabis eqsperimenti, romelsac qarTveli onkologi xelmZRvanelobs, warmatebuli gamodga, ZuZus kibo SeiZleba gankurnebuladac CaiTvalos.
nino CimakaZe
mas Semdeg, rac mkerdis areSi mravlobiTi kisturi da fibrozuli kvanZebi daudgines, 48 wlis ninom simsivnisgan Tavi qirurgiuli operaciiT daizRvia _ orive sarZeve jirkvlis qsovili amoikveTa da is silikoniT aRidgina. miuxedavad imisa, rom kista onkologiuri daavadebis saSiS formad ar iTvleba da zog SemTxvevaSi misi gawovac SeiZleba, avTvisebiani simsivnis ganviTarebis albaToba mainc arsebobda. nino sarisko asakSi iyo da Tan dedac mkerdis simsivniT gardaecvala, am daavadebis 15-20 procenti ki genetikuria. `Zalian swrafad miviRe gadawyvetileba, _ ambobs nino, _ SemeZlo, sxva gza amerCia, memkurnala da periodulad
Semowmebebze mevlo, magram es niSnavda qronikuli SiSis qveS cxovrebas. axla ki mSvidad mZinavs, radgan vici, rom ZuZus kibo arasodes damemarTeba~. onkologiis nacionaluri centris bolo xuTi wlis monacemebiT, saqarTveloSi yovelwliurad ZuZus kiboTi 1200-mde adamiani avaddeba, daaxloebiT 600 ki iRupeba. ZuZus profilaqtikuri kanqveSa amputaciis praqtika CvenTan daaxloebiT xuTi wlis win dainerga. nino erT-erTi pirveli iyo, vinc msgavsi operacia gaikeTa. miuxedavad imisa, rom winaswari prevencia daavadebisgan Tavis dazRvevis yvelaze efeqturi gzaa da am operaciisTvis saTanado teqnikuri bazac ukve arsebobs _ amis gakeTeba mainc be-
Tu proeqtma gaamarTla, riskis jgufis qalebi sisxlis standartuli analizis Sedegad SeZleben imis zustad dadgenas, ganuviTardebaT Tu ara simsivne da daaxloebiT ra periodSi emuqrebaT es.
vrs uWirs. fsiqologiuri, finansuri Tu sxva faqtorebidan gamomdinare, pacientisTvis Zneli gadasawyvetia sarZeve jirkvlebi mxolod simsivnis ganviTarebis albaTobis gamo amoikveTos.
45
sazogadoeba
masStaburi saerTaSoriso kvleva, romelic amJamad britaneTSi, notingemis sauniversiteto klinikis ZuZus qirurgiis ganyofilebaSi mimdinareobs da romelSic qarTveli eqimia CarTuli, swored am albaTobis minimumamde dayvanas da ZuZus kibos adreul diagnostikas exeba. avtoimunurobis kvlevis farTomasStabian proeqts britaneli mkvlevari _ notingemis universitetis qirurgiis profesori jon robertsoni xelmZRvanelobs. misive miwveviT, ZuZus kibos dargSi kvlevas qarTveli eqimi giorgi ZagniZe axorcielebs. ZagniZem 2009 wlis seqtemberSi evropis onkologTa asociaciis konferenciaze (ESMO) erTwliani ulimito granti moipova imisTvis, rom Tavisi naSromis _ àvtoimunurobis roli ZuZus kibos adreul diagnostikaSi~ mixedviT _ kvleva daewyo. swored am grantis saSualebiT, ori Tvis win dawyebul kvlevas axorcieleben ZagniZe da mkvlevarTa 6-kaciani jgufi jon robertsonis konsultantobiT. ZagniZis gundi sisxlSi im avtoantisxeulebs eZebs, romlebsac Semdeg ZuZus kibos adreuli diagnostikis markerebad gamoiyeneben. maTi Seswavlis Sedegad daavadebis gamovlena, qsoviluris nacvlad, ukve ujredul doneze iqneba SesaZlebeli da simsivnis
gauvnebelyofac gamartivdeba. `dadgindeba axali tipis avtoantisxeulebi, romlebic kibos ujredebs manamde aRmoaCenen, vidre daavadeba klinikuri, rentgenologiuri an eqoskopiuri saSualebebiT gamovlindeba. realurad, nulovan stadiaze an sulac manamde _ mxolod riskis arsebobis dadasturebisas. es ki is etapia, rodesac kibos ganviTarebis Tavidan acilebis anda gankurnebis Sansi 100 procentia~, _ ambobs ZagniZe. kvlevis Sedegebs, romlebic 2011 wlis seqtemberSi unda gaxdes cnobili, saqarTveloSic elian. àm kvlevis saSualebiT SesaZloa, mivagnoT optimalur gzas, romelic SesaZleblobas mogvcems, erTi mxriv davamarcxoT ZuZus kibo da meore mxriv, gavakeToT es minimaluri gverdiTi efeqtebiT. cnobilia, rom qimioTerapias Znelad gadasatani gverdiTi efeqtebi axlavs Tan da is auaresebs sicocxlis xarisxsac, amitom pacientebisTvis sakmaod damTrgunvelia~, _ aRniSnavs onkologi irakli koxreiZe. ZagniZe, aT welze metia, saqarTvelos onkologiis nacionalur centrSi, mamologiis ganyofilebaSi muSaobs. Tumca, dRes notingemis sauniversiteto laboratoriaSia, sadac am etapze sisxlis jgufebis Segroveba mimdinareobs. kibos ujredebiT dainfici-
ZuZus kibo da samecniero miRwevebi

ZuZus kibo qalebSi yvela avTvisebiani simsivneebis 22 procents Seadgens. asakTan erTad am daavadebis riskic matulobs. riskis jgufSi 40-70 wlis asakis qalebi Sedian, gansakuTrebiT ki isini, vis mSoblebs anda axlo winaprebsac msgavsi daavadeba hqondaT. Tumca onkologebi bolo wlebSi ZuZus kibos gaaxalgazrdavebaze laparakoben. es ki mkurnalobis processac arTulebs, radgan axalgazrda asakSi metastazebi ufro male viTardeba, mamografiuli skriningis mgrZnobeloba ki 50 procents ar aRemateba. swored amis gamo,
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qarTveli onkologis kvleva kidev ufro met mniSvnelobas iZens, radgan aq ukve 100-procentian garantiazea saubari. kibos kvlevaSi dRes lider qveynebad iTvlebian _ amerika, britaneTi, germania da avstralia. bolo wlebis yvelaze
mniSvnelovan aRmoCenad ki am sferoSi swored britaneli mecnierebis mier me-8 qromosomaSi dazianebuli NRG1 genis identificireba da misi Seswavla miiCneva, ramac kibos kvleva sxva safexurze aiyvana. simsivnis sawinaaRmdego imunitetis kvlevis garkveuli gamocdileba saqarTveloSic arsebobs. 2006 wels giorgi ZagniZem, profesor gia nemsaZesTan erTad, saqarTvelos kibos kvlevis jgufic daaarsa. Tumca saTanado teqnikuri da sistemuri bazis ararsebobis gamo, CvenTan am tipis seriozuli kvleva arasdros Catarebula.
rebuli, memkvidruli maRali riskis mqone da janmrTeli adamianebis sisxli iq cal-calkea ganTavsebuli. kvlevis mimdinareobisas saerTo antisxeulebi da maTi warmoqmnis dro da intensivoba unda dadgindes. mkvlevrebi kibosgan janmrTel sisxlSi sxva, araonkologiur paTologiebsac eZeben da am paTologiebsa da ZuZus kibos ganviTarebis risks Soris kavSiris dadgenas cdiloben. ZagniZis kolegis, irakli koxreiZis TqmiT, msgavsi dakvirvebiT SesaZlebelia dadgindes, Tu ra iwvevs onkologiur paTologiebs da ras aqvs gardamtexi mniSvneloba organizmSi daavadebis ganviTarebisTvis: `magaliTad, adre ar vicodiT, ratom Cndeba memkvidruli kibo, magram gavida garkveuli periodi da aRmoCnda, rom es genebi arsebobs qalis organizmSi me-13 da me-17 qromosomaSi. amitom araa gamoricxuli, mivagnoT iseTi avtoantisxeulebsac, romlebic pasuxismgeblebi iqnebian ara marto daavadebis uSualo gamowvevaze, aramed mogvcemen seriozul informacias imaze, Tu simsivnis ganviTarebis ra perspeqtiva aqvs adamians~, _ aRniSnavs koxreiZe. ZagniZes am kvlevis Catareba saqarTveloSic unda, magram radgan aq Sesaferisi teqnikuri baza da pirobebi ar arsebobs, jerjerobiT es ver xerxdeba. rogorc onkologi ambobs, Tu proeqtma gaamarTla, riskis jgufis qalebi sisxlis standartuli analizis Sedegad SeZleben imis zustad dadgenas, ganuviTardebaT Tu ara simsivne da daaxloebiT ra periodSi emuqrebaT es. anu gamodis, rom kvlevis warmatebiT dasrulebis SemTxvevaSi, ZuZus kibo SeiZleba srulad morCeniladac ki CaiTvalos. ZagniZis TqmiT, amis Semdeg daavadebis prevenciis gzebi aseTi iqneba: 1. moxdeba sarZeve jirkvlebis amokveTa da silokoniT rekonstruqcia, rogorc es Tbiliselma ninom xuTi wlis win gaakeTa; 2. wamlebis saSualebiT SeaCereben anda gadaavadeben process; 3. SesaZloa, moxdes vaqcinaciac. pirveli ori gza ukve realuria, mesame ki mxolod aseTi vaqcinis gamogonebis SemTxvevaSia SesaZlebeli. es ki antisxeulebis kvlevis warmatebiT dasrulebis SemTxvevaSi arc ise warmoudgeneli iqneba; miT umetes, rom msgavsi vaqcina ramdenime wlis win mecnierebma saSvilosnos yelis kibos winaaRmdeg ukve Seqmnes.
sazogadoeba
ZaRlebis uflebebi
cru TavSesafari
marika qoCiaSvili
vakis sasaflaos CasaxvevTan samsarTuliani saxli dgas. ezoSi fexs Sedgam Tu ara, yvela kuTxe-kunWulSi ZaRli SegefeTeba _ zogi yefs, zogi wkmutunebs, zogi fexze gelaquceba; erT-erTs lekvebi hyavs da cota agresiulia. saxlis kari iReba da ZaRli gamodis, aivanze aixedav da iqidanac ZaRli giyurebs. mokled, aq yvelgan ZaRlia _ zogi mxiaruli, zogic sevdiani, quCidan mosuli, Tu saxlidan gamogdebuli. biznesmenma Tamaz elizbaraSvilma TavSesafari mawanwala ZaRlebisTvis sami wlis win gaxsna. mas Semdeg, rac gaigo, rom mobezrebul, xan moxuc, xanac axalgazrda jiSian ZaRlebs patronebi quCaSi yrian, maTi gadarCena gadawyvita. dRes is ukve 100-mde ZaRls uvlis. elizbaraSvils `pirvel veterinarul klinikasTan~ SeTanxmeba aqvs dadebuli. Tu SemTxveviT, klinikis ZaRlmWerebis rkinis maSebSi jiSiani, saxlidan gamogdebuli ZaRli moxvdeba, is gldanis nagavsayrelze e.w. `beikeris ormoSi~ ki aRar mihyavT, pirdapir masTan _ TavSesafarSi gzavnian. ase moxvda TavSesafris me-4 volierSi germanuli nagazi guliko _ keTili, mosiyvarule, kargad gawvrTnili, magram ukve xanSi Sesuli, Zilisguda ZaRli. germanel gulikos da am TavSesafarSi mcxovreb asamde ZaRls TiTqmis erTnairi istoria aqvT. TviTon ver hyvebian, magram gamocnoba advilia _ xanSi Sesuli da umaqnisi ZaRli patrons aRaraferSi sWirdeboda da saxlidan gamoagdo. Tumca, imis gamo, rom jiSiani germaneli iyo, guliko, ZaRlebis sasaklaos nacvlad, komfortul TavSesafarSi moxvda. aq ZaRlebs sakuTari rkinis galiebi aqvT. volierSi TiToeul ZaRls xis gadaxuruli saxli da wylis jami udliberali . marti 2010 . 23
meria `quCis ZaRlebis~ problemis mogvarebas bolo safexuridan iwyebs da ZaRlebis TavSesafars aSenebs. amiT ignorirebas uwevs cxovelTa dacvis msoflio organizaciis rekomendaciasac da qalaqSi arsebul realobasac.
saqarTvelos cxovelTa dacvisa da gadarCenis sazogadoebis TavSesafari, Tbilisi marti 2010
gas. sakvebiTac amarageben da Tu saWiro gaxda, arc eqimebis momsaxureba akliaT. volierebi danomrilia. saxelic yvela ZaRls aqvs. umetesoba kavkasiuri nagazia. arian germanuli nagazebic, stafebi, qarTuli mTis ZaRli, rotveileri da dalmatineli.
quCis pirobebs rom SevadaroT, aq upatrono ZaRlebisTvis namdvili samoTxea mowyobili, magram amis miuxedavad, ZaRlebi gamudmebiT rkinis WiSkrisken iyurebian da karis yovel gaRebaze yurebs cqveten _ hgoniaT, rom ai, mis wasayvanad patroni dabrunda.
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foto marika qoCiaSvili
sazogadoeba
`Zalian bevri mecnieruli mtkicebuleba arsebobs, rom cxovelebs SegrZnebebi aqvT _ stkivaT da ganicdian~, _ ambobs msoflio cxovelTa dacvis organizaciis (WSPA) wevri, joi li, romelic saqarTveloSi 10 marts cofis prevenciis saSualebebTan dakavSirebiT gamarTul seminarze momxseneblad Camovida da TbilisSi mawanwala ZaRlebis problemasac gaecno. ZaRlebi, romlebic wlobiT erTsa da imave adamianTan cxovroben, mas ise eCvevian, rom gagdebis Semdeg wyals da sakvebs aRar ekarebian da dardisgan kvdebian. elizbaraSvili ficxi TaTias volierTanaa Cacucquli da cdilobs, saxlidan gamoityuos. Tan meubneba, rom yofil patronze dardisgan mis TavSesafarSi 12 ZaRli mokvda. TaTia didi, TeTri, qarTuli mTis ZaRlia da saocrad sevdiani Tvalebi aqvs. joi li ambobs, rom inglisSi TavSesafarSi moxvedril ZaRls mxolod erT kviras uvlian, Tu am xnis ganma-
lebis daWeras da arahumanuri gzebiT daxocvas xmardeboda. pirveli veterinaruli klinika, ukve mesame welia, meriis tenderebis upirobo gamarjvebulia. klinikis ZaRlmWerebma 2007 wlis ivnisidan moyolebuli 24 aTasze meti ZaRli daxoces, anu dReSi saSualod 50 ZaRls klavdnen. wlevandeli tenderis Semdeg, romelic monawileebis arasakmarisi kompetenturobis gamo samjer CaiSala, xelSekruleba isev pirvel veterinarul klinikas gaugrZelda. es niSnavs imas, rom mawanwala cxovelebis xocva kvlavac grZeldeba, radgan maTi ase Tavidan moSoreba gacilebiT iafi jdeba _ TiTo ZaRli sul 35 laramde. sterilizacias ki 70-dan 100 laramde sWirdeba. WSPA-sTan meriis mimoweriT irkveva, rom meria 2010 wlis aprilis bolosTvis aeroportis gzatkecilze didi TavSesafris aSenebas daasrule-
ZaRlebi, romlebic wlobiT erTsa da imave adamianTan cxovroben, mas ise eCvevian, rom gagdebis Semdeg wyals da sakvebs aRar ekarebian da dardisgan kvdebian.
vlobaSi mas arc Zveli patroni moakiTxavs da arc axali waiyvans, ZaRls samudamod aZineben. li ambobs, rom Tuki ZaRlis ojaxSi dabrunebis Sansi ar arsebobs, darCenili cxovreba galiaSi gamomwyvdevas, maTi samudamod daZineba jobs. elizbaraSvilis TavSesafridan bolo sami wlis ganmavlobaSi sul 60 upatrono ZaRli waiyvanes. moTxovna ufro metad or wlamde asakis ZaRlebzea, xnierebi ki TiTqmis aravis mihyavs. `gadaarCine sicocxle _ gaasterile!~ _ am lozungiT xelmZRvaneloben ganviTarebuli qveynebi. gadarCenil sicocxleSi is lekvebi igulisxmebian, romlebic aRar daibadebian da, Sesabamisad, quCaSic ver aRmoCndebian. Tumca, quCis ZaRlebis sterilizacia Tbilisis meriisTvis sami wlis ganmavlobaSi ver gaxda prioritetuli. maT mier gamocxadebul tenderebSi sterilizacia, rogorc mawanwala ZaRlebis gauvnebelyofis yvelaze efeqturi gza, saerTod ar iyo naxsenebi. qalaqis biujetidan gamoyofili Tanxis udidesi nawilic amitom ZaR48
bs, risTvisac 187,000 lari gamohyo. WSPA-s rekomendacia ki is aris, rom meriam, piriqiT, Tavi Seikavos TavSesafris aSenebisgan. ìmis gamo, rom ZaRlis Sin wayvana TavSesafridan arapopularulia qarTuli sazogadoebisTvis, is ver Seasrulebs upatrono ZaRlisTvis droebiTi sacxovreblis funqcias. iq moxvedrili cxovelebi ver ipovian saxls da, roca TavSesafari axali ZaRlebiT gadaivseba, Zveli nakadis daxocva gaxdeba saWiro, anu TavSesafari sasaklaod gadaiqceva~, _ aseTia WSPA-s pozicia, rac meriisTvisac cnobilia. Tumca, saqarTveloSi Camosul WSPA-s warmomadgenels meriidan aravin Sexvda. mizezad meriis keTilmowyobis saqalaqo samsaxurSi mouclelobas asaxeleben. `Tuki Tqveni mTavroba mudmivad ifiqrebs, rom problemis gadaWra quCis ZaRlebis amoxocviT unda daiwyos, amas verasdros uSvelis. ZaRli quCaSi problemis simptomia. meriam imxela TavSesafaric rom aaSenos, romelic 10 an Tundac 20 aTas ZaRls daitevs, es sakiTxi mainc ar mo-
gvardeba. Tqvens quCebSi ZaRli mainc darCeba~, _ acxadebs joi li. joi li miiCnevs, rom problemis mogvarebis pirveli nabiji sazogadoebis cnobierebis amaRlebaa. ratom Cndebian quCebSi upatrono ZaRlebi? vidre upasuxismgeblo mepatroneebi iarsebeben, romlebic mobezrebul ZaRlebs quCaSi gayrian, vidre aravin daaregulirebs cxovelebis uflebebs da ar Seiqmneba specialuri sakanonmdeblo baza, manamde quCebSi upatrono ZaRlebs ver gamovlevT. mosalodnel safrTxeebze arc is adamianebi fiqroben, visTvisac ZaRli fulis Sovnis saSualebaa da sxva araferi. isini am problemis mniSvnelovani monawileebi arian da maT ZaRlebis momSeneblebi hqviaT. imis gamo, rom ar arsebobs regulaciis normebi da sakanonmdeblo baza, arc am adamianebis biznesi regulirdeba, romlebic magaliTad haskis lekvs 800 dolarad hyidian. arada, WSPA-s erT-erTi rekomendacia swored ZaRlebis moSenebis procesis daregulirebaa. magaliTad, SesaZloa, arsebobdes kanoni, romlis mixedviTac, momSenebels Zu ZaRlis mxolod weliwadSi erTxel Sejvarebis ufleba eqneba. Sesabamisad, daregulirdeba ZaRlebis gamravlebis sakiTxic da patronis upasuxismgeblobis mizeziT quCaSic naklebi ZaRli moxvdeba. aseve unda mogvardes is sakiTxic, Tu sad SeiZleba ZaRlis gayidva. àraviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda SeiZlebodes ZaRlis manqanis sabargulidan gayidva, _ ambobs joi li da dasZens, _ yvela, visac ki ZaRli hyavs, amravlebs da Semdeg gikvirT, rom quCaSi amdeni upatrono ZaRli darbis~. Tuki upasuxismgeblo patronebis warmodgeniT, asakiani ZaRlis adgili quCaSia, Tuki arc erTi normatiuli aqtiT ar regulirdeba ZaRlebis momravlebisa da maTi gayidvis procesi, maSin kiTxvaze _ ratom da saidan Cndebian mawanwala ZaRlebi quCaSi _ pasuxic martivdeba. Tuki meria araTanmimdevruli gadawyvetilebebis serias gaagrZelebs _ quCis ZaRlebis daxocvas ufro metad daafinansebs, vidre maT sterilizacias da, sazogadoebis cnobierebis amaRlebaze zrunvis nacvlad, ZaRlebis TavSesafars aaSenebs, es problema arasdros mogvardeba.
kultura
"moiTxoveT kargi wignebi da miiRebT maT"

dominanturi popkulturisa da umowyalo komerciuli kanonebis fonze, xarisxiani literaturis gadarCena mxolod aqtiur mkiTxvels SeuZlia.
nino CimakaZe
am SemTxvevaSic, is, Tu rogor gamoviyenebT am `mesame ekrans~, mxolod Cvenzea damokidebuli: ìnterneti erTdroulad wyevlacaa da wyalobac. is anadgurebs kulturas, magram amavdroulad mas mudmivad xelmisawvdoms xdis~, _ aRniSnavs menakeri. mwerlis azriT, dRes Zalian rTulia kulturis centralizeba da gamorCeuli, xeluxlebeli figurebis Seqmna. gveyoleba Tu ara kvlav folkneri an Tundac elvis presli? SesaZlebelia aseTi gamokveTili figurebis arseboba internetis epoqaSi? _ kiTxvas svams is. da marTlac Znelia, skeptikurad ar Sexedo am sakiTxs, roca TiTqmis yoveldRe internetiT axali `varskvlavis~ Tu mwerlis dabadebis Tanamonawileni vxdebiT. mas Semdeg, rac menakerma Tanamedrove literaturis ekleqturobasa da decentralizaciaze ilaparaka, darbazidan mas saukeTeso Tanamedrove mwerlebis top-aTeulis dasaxeleba mosTxoves. mweralma RimiliT aRniSna, rom dRes yvelas Tavisi top-aTeuli hyavs, aseT reitingebs ki ZiriTadad gayidvebis maCveneblebiT adgenen. leqciis meore sakiTxi swored literaturis komercializacia iyo. menakeris TqmiT, Tu adre gamomcemlebi aqcents nawarmoebis originalurobasa da mxatvrul Rirebulebaze akeTebdnen, dRes imas beWdaven, rac, savaraudod, did Semosavals moitans. maRalmxatvruli literaturis gadarCenis erTaderT gzad menakeri aqtiuri mkiTxvelis arsebobas miiCnevs. mxolod mkiTxvelis aqtiurobiT SeiZleba, `da vinCis kodisa~ da `hari poteris~ warmatebis paralelurad, maRalmxatvrulma literaturamac SeinarCunos roli da aseTi tipis teqstebi globalurma komerciulma kanonebma sabolood ar STanTqas.
49
foto daTo rostomaSvili
deniel menakeri Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi, marti 2010
rodesac amerikeli mwerali da Jurnal `niu iorkeris~ mxatvruli literaturis ganyofilebis yofili redaqtori deniel menakeri 60-ian wlebSi karieras iwyebda, Znelad Tu warmoidgenda, rom odesme maRalmxatvruli literaturis momavals eWvqveS daayenebda; metic, wignis yofna-aryofnazec ki mouwevda saubari. apdaikis, folkneris da steinbekis nawarmoebebze gazrdili menakeri dRes swored am Temebze msjelobs. `Tanamedrove amerikuli literatura~ _ aseTi saxelwodeba hqonda erTsaaTian leqcias, romelic saqarTveloSi amerikis saelCos mowveviT Camosulma menakerma 17 marts Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi Caatara. ra bedi elis maRalmxatvrul literaturas masobrivi komerciuli warmoebis pirobebSi da rogori iqneba wignis funqcia internetis epoqaSi? _ es kiTxva sinamdvileSi Zalian Zvelia. menakeri sakuTar `3 ekranis Teorias~ ayalibebs da laparakobs im sam istoriul novaciaze, romlebmac wignis gaqrobis
ìnterneti erTdroulad wyevlacaa da wyalobac. is anadgurebs kulturas, magram amavdroulad mas mudmivad xelmisawvdoms xdis~.
safrTxe kacobriobis istoriis manZilze ramdenjerme wamoWra. menakeris TqmiT, pirveli `safrTxe~ kinoekrani iyo, Semdeg _ teleekrani, mesame ekrani ki kompiuteris monitori da interneti gaxda. mwerali fiqrobs, rom wignze yvelaze didi gavlena swored kompiuteris ekrans aqvs da es gavlena dRiTi dRe ufro TvalsaCino xdeba. Tumca, menakeri neofobebis kategorias ar ganekuTvneba da axali gamowvevebis misaRebadac mzadaa. fiqrobs, rom siaxleebis erTmniSvnelovnad dadebiTad an uaryofiTad aRqma arasworia da
kultura sazogadoeba
pier sarkozi "hip-hopis princi"

safrangeTis prezidentis vaJi im reperis prodiuseria, romelic xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebsa da policias daundoblad dascinis.
daviT buxrikiZe
mokled da odnav sarkastulad: sarkozebis ojaxs axali varskvlavi Seemata. safrangeTis prezidentis meuRlis, karla brunis samodelo Tavgadasavlebisa da vokaluri karieris Semdeg safrangeTSi didi interesi da aranaklebi mxiaruleba gamoiwvia SoubiznesSi nikola sarkozis vaJis, pier sarkozis gamoCenam. prezidentis ufrosi vaJi, 24 wlis prodiuseri pier sarkozi, erT-erT videoklipSi gadaiRes. pieri musikalur pults ucnaurad amayi da TviTkmayofili RimiliT uzis. misi mwvane halstuxi da wiTeli Jileti ki, ekranze gamoCenil warwerasTan erTad _ `hip-hopis princi~, mxolod amZafrebs mayureblis ironias. pier sarkozi safrangeTSi kargad cnobili musikosisa da momRerlis laslo jonsis prodiusericaa da mis video-rgolSic monawileobs. klipSi brioliniT gapoxili, sulelurad momRimari da masiuri oqros samkauliT mosili pier sarkozi frangebiTvis bolo Tveebis ganmavlobaSi dacinvisa da erTgvari stilis _ bling-bling-is simbolod iqca. es sityva Tavidan reperebis Cacmis stilis aRsaniSnavad gamoiyeneboda, visTvisac damaxasiaTebelia Wrela-Wrula samosi, samkauli da oqro. Tumca nikola sarkozis gaprezidentebis Semdeg am sityvam ufro ganzogadebuli Sinaarsi SeiZina da dRes gadaWarbebul sanaxaobas, xazgasmul, ugemovno simdidres ufro niSnavs.iaxtebis, oqros saaTebisa da saerTod, fufunebisadmi midrekilebis gamo, frangebma sakuTar prezidents swored `blingbling prezidenti~ Searqves. kritikosebi aRniSnaven, rom umcrosi sarkozis musikaluri protesti `mamis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli stiqiuri gamovlinebaa~. sinamdvileSi ki es Sefasebebi mxolod antiburJuaziuli miTologiaa da pier sarkozi ubralod SemoqmedebiTad erToba. musikaluri prodiuseris kariera man ramdenime wlis win `mozes~ fsevdonimiT daiwyo, Tumca axal klipSi misma gamoCenam saidumlos farda axada da fsevdonimis ukan amofarebamac azri dakarga. mokled, ra ùcnobicaa~ CvenTvis gaCeCilaZe, is `mozea~ frangebisTvis pier sarkozi... im gansxvavebiT, rom pirvels cota daaklda prezidentis Zma gamxdariyo, meore ki, didi xania, prezidentis Svilia. rogorc amboben, pier sarkozis mier dafinansebuli hip-hopis jgufi da momRerali laslo jonsi safrangeTis provinciebSi didi popularobiT sargeblobs; miT umetes, rom franguli repi mZafri socialurobiT da politikurobiT gamoirCeva, rasac emigraciis mwvave problemebic emateba. rep-jgufi simRerebis teqstebSi xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebs, policias da sazogadoebisaTvis cnobil adamianebs daundoblad dascinis. rogorc Jurnalisti da musikis kritikosi olivie kaSani wers, `pier sarkozi frangul repSi ara Tavisi saxeliT, aramed mozes fsevdonimiT damkvidrda; radgan icoda, rom misi SemoqmedebiT ki ara, mamis gvariT Seafasebdnen. am erTi SexedviT, socialur vodevilSi arsebiTi isaa, rom uneblieT pier sarkozi marTlac damoukidebeli musikis ganviTarebas uwyobs xels. garda uSualod prodiuserobisa, igi musikasac wers, Tumca xarisxs am SemTxvevaSi naklebi mniSvneloba aqvs, mTavari sarkozis pirovnuli da socialuri gavlenaa, rac Tavad safrangeTis prezidentisaTvisac lamis miuRweveli fufunebaa~. davZenT, rom iumoriT (da albaT, cota TviTironiiTac) pier sarkozi erTdroulad Tavisufali xelovanis, nuvoriSis, musikaluri prodiuserisa da `SurismaZiebeli~ Svilis rols TamaSobs, saidanac `bling-bling prezidentobamde~ Zalian mcire manZili rCeba. da Tu es TamaSi, garkveuli mizezebis gamo, sakmarisad ironiulad ar aRiqmeba, mosawyen burJuaziul gasarTobebs mainc aSkarad sjobs. magaliTad, jobia Tundac misi umcrosi Zmis, Janis seriozul vnebas ugo bosis nacrisferi kostiumebis mimarT; an aseve Janis politikurad awondawonil, magram mosawyen cxovrebas. amboben, rom nikola sarkozis umcrosi vaJi, Jan sarkozi, politologiiTaa seriozulad gatacebuli. laslo jonsis jgufis axali kompozicia saxelwodebiT `CamtvirTe, ufaso var~, kritikad aRiqmeba Camweri studiebis mimarT, romlebic momRerlebisa da musikaluri jgufebis musikas ufasod qaCaven sxvadasxva vebgverdebidan da Semdeg maT usircxvilo kompilacias avrceleben. Tumca, simarTle rom iTqvas, pier sarkozis Tayvanismcemeli gogonebisaTvis axali kompoziciis saTaurs ufro sxva, Tamami mniSvneloba aqvs...
50
sazogadoeba kultura
yvelaferi dedamisis Sesaxeb

sofi lorenis axali avtobiografiuli roli
daviT buxrikiZe
gamoiwereT Jurnali `liberali~
italiis saxelmwifo televiziam (RAI) kinomanebs sasiamovno siurprizi moumzada. orseriani satelevizio filmi, saxelwodebiT `Cemi saxli sarkeebis tyveobaSi~, martis bolos gava eTerSi da igi sofi lorenis axalgazrdobis wlebze mogviTxrobs. italiuri kinos udidesi varskvlavi avtobiografiul filmSi Tavisi dedis, romilda vilanis rols asrulebs. publika didi interesiT elis premieras, radgan, sofi lorenis garda, filmSi scenaris Tanaavtorad misi da maria Sikolone gvevlineba (sofi lorenis namdvili gvari Sikolonea). filmi swored sofias dis, marias memuarebis mixedviT aris gadaRebuli da or paralelur istorias mogviTxrobs _ dedis, romelic meuRlis Zaladobrivi siyvarulis msxverplia, da romlis rolsac sofi loreni asrulebs, da qaliSvilebis, romlebic gansxvavebulad aRiqvamen ojaxur dramas. ufrosi sofi (romelsac axalgazrda, magram ukve popularuli italieli msaxiobi margaret made TamaSobs) mamas, rikardo Sikolones egoizmsa da ojaxur ZaladobaSi adanaSaulebs; xolo umcrosi _ maria damnaSaved dedas miiCnevs, romelmac mas romano musolinize daqorwineba aiZula da, faqtobrivad, jazis momRerlis kariera dausamara. swored urTierTgamomricxavi faqtebis dapirispireba da ambis paraleluri Txroba qmnis dramaturgiis mTavar RerZs,
romlis irgvlivac igeba dedis, sofisa da marias cxovrebis epizodebi. sainteresoa ukve filmis dasawyisi, roca rikardo Sikolones ojaxi igebs, rom sofis 1962 wels filmisaTvis `CoCara~ òskars~ gadascemen. amave dRes ki maria Seityobs, rom fexmZimedaa. `sofi lorens dedis rolSi tragikuli da erTgvarad ampartavnuli notebi Semoaqvs. romildas TeTri saqorwino kaba arc Rirsebia. man qaliSvilebs Seswira cxovreba. Tumca umcross, marias Tavisi egoizmiT cxovrebac da artistuli karierac daungria. es aris avtobiografiuli filmi, romelic fsiqoanalitikuri motivebiTac aris datvirTuli. qveteqstSi ki ganuwyvetliv ikiTxeba msxverplSewirvisa da pasuxismgeblobis Temebi~, _ aRniSnaven kinokritikosebi. filmSi `Cemi saxli sarkeebis tyveobaSi~, dedis rolisadmi gaorebuli damokidebulebis miuxedavad, sofi lorenma daxurul Cvenebaze, kinostudia `CineCitaSi~ aRniSna, rom artistul karieras da, saerTod, yvelafers, rasac man miaRwia, unda umadlodes swored dedas, romelmac amisaTvis yvelaferi gaakeTa. varskvlavma kamerebis win cota itira kidec da aRniSna, rom bavSvoba ar daviwyebia da dedis xats sulis siRrmeSi atarebs. filmis telepremiera RAI-ze martis bolos gaimarTeba. savaraudod, mas evropis sxvadasxva qveynis televiziebic uCveneben.
24 nomeri (6 Tve) 60 lari 48 nomeri (1 weli) 120 lari PDF versia 24 nomeri (6 Tve) 35 lari 48 nomeri (1 weli) 70 lari
Jurnalis gamosawerad dagvikavSirdiT telefonebze: 23 37 31, (899) 48 62 41 an mogvawodeT Tqveni sakontaqto informacia el-fostiT: info@liberali.ge
51
qalaqSi moxetiale kacis Canawerebi
samarSruto seqsi
sircxvilia samarSruto xazebis da manqanebis mflobelebis damokidebuleba sakuTari moqalaqeebisadmi. isini, fulis Semotanis garda, arafers sTxoven daqiravebul mZRolebs.
kaxa Tolordava Cemi marjvena xeli SavTmiani qalis barZayze devs. marTalia, SemTxveviT momixvda, magram sxva gamosavali ar iyo, mgoni, TviTonac mixvda da gagebiT gamiRima (bolos da bolos me xom mas adgili davuTme, rodesac mZRolma naxiriviT amoreka mgzavrebis Semdegi, fexze dasadgomad ganwiruli ulufa manqanaSi?). winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, kidev ufro win unda gadavxriliyavi da xeli SuSaze mimedo. ase rom meqna, mis gaxurebul sunTqvas albaT sadRac marcxena yuris midamoebSi vigrZnobdi, es ki namdvilad zedmeti iqneboda... periodulad, vidre meore, didsayurebiani qalbatoni, Cemsa da SavTmian qalbatons Soris cdilobs gaZromas, me ukan vixrebi (am dros karga magrad vawvebi xeliT SevTmianis barZays, ukan gadaqanebisaTvis sakmarisi gaqaneba rom aviRo) da sul ramdenime wamiT orive TeZoze vadeb xelebs didsayurebian qalbatons, Tan vcdilob, mxriT vagrZnobino Cem gverdze mdgar gauparsav mamakacs, rom Tu SesaZlebelia, kidev ufro gaiwios gverdze. misi erTi xeli manqanis Werzea akruli, meores ki umisamarTod afaTurebs raime myari sayrdenis dasaZebnad, rogorc iqna, poulobs viRac axalgazrda mamakacis saxes da mTeli ZaliT awveba mas. amasobaSi didsayurebiani qalbatoni rogorRac uZvreba Cems xelebs da interesiT iyureba ukan imis gasarkvevad, Tu vis xelSi gaatara ukanaskneli ramdenime wami. mere Cemi marjvena xeli ki isev im SavTmiani qalbatonis barZayze brundeba. is kvlav gagebiT miRimis. araferi seriozuli ar xdeba, aseTia yoveldRiuri seqsi Tbilisis samarSruto taqsebSi da amiT moqalaqeebis didi nawilia dakavebuli... gavagrZeleb... samarSruto taqsi lamis prospeqtis SuagulSia gaCerebuli. uknidan manqanebi gvipipineben. Cvens mZRols es naklebad anaRvlebs, radganac, Camsvlelebis garda, quCis kuTxeSi amomsvlelebic dganan; ori adamiani e.i lari, Tumca sruliad gaugebaria, Tu rogor unda Caetion isini manqanaSi. kabinaSi raRac sruliad Seuracxmyofeli rusuli simRera ukravs Zalian xmamaRla. `CaviwioT, amomsvlelebi gavataroT!~ _ xmamaRla iZleva brZanebebs mZRoli. man namdvilad ar icis, rom sul raRac oriode wuTis sicocxleRa darCenia, mTavaria im SavTmiani qalbatonis barZayidan xelis aReba movaxerxo da gasasvlelisken waviwio, mere me vici... yvelaferi amis Semdeg mokled vityvi: seqsualu52
Tbilisis samarSruto taqsi, 2010
ri siamovnebis miRebisTvis yvela pirobis miuxedavad, Tbilisuri samarSruto taqsebi Tbilisis sircxvilia! sircxvilia maT gasaCereblad xelis awevac ki, sircxvilia karis gamoReba da kabinaSi SeZroma, sircxvilia Tavisufali adgilisken welSi moxrilad xoxva, sircxvilia (Tu adgili araa) welSi moxrili fexze dgoma, sircxvilia aravin xmas rom ar viRebT da aravin protests ar gamovTqvamT, sircxvilia musikaluri repertuari samarSruto taqsebSi, sircxvilia gauparsavi, xeldaubaneli da pirSi sigaret-gaCrili mZRolebi (ar damiwyos axla vinmem, _ uWirT da ver ibaneno!) sircxvilia samarSruto xazebis da manqanebis mflobelebis damokidebuleba sakuTari moqalaqeebisadmi. isini, fulis Semotanis garda, arafers sTxoven daqiravebul mZRolebs; sircxvilia `borjomis~ plastmasis boTlebiT damagrebuli samarSruto firniSebi, sircxvilia suni da WuWyi manqanebSi, sircxvilia zedmeti 50 TeTrisTvis Cadgmuli mouxerxebeli, zedmeti skamebi, sircxvilia manqanebis gaumarTaoba, sircxvilia maTi CaWyletiloba da gaurecxaoba, sircxvilia, rom aravis rcxvenia samarSruto manqanebSi Cajdomis... me movrCi! samarSruto taqsSi jdomisas Tbiliselebs anita raWveliSvilis la skalaSi warmateba ar uxariaT, arc Tbiliseloba uxariaT...
foto kaxa Tolordava
radio nacnobi gepatiJebaT klubSi nacnobi

tradiciuli qarTuli samzareulo cocxali musika
misamarTi: abanos q. N 3
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stipendiantebi stipendiis gareSe

mixeil saakaSvilis Sexvedra prezidentis fondis stipendiantebTan, Tbilisi 2010

foto irakli gedeniZe

ras Secvlis gadadg

SiSisa da ganxeTqilebis gamowveva saqarTvelos interesebs ar emsaxureba

jansaRi biznesgaremo saqarTveloSi - miTi Tu realoba?

karaleTis devnilTa dasaxleba, marti 2010

devnilebi stiqias ebrZvian

foto Temo barZimaSvili

foto Temo barZimaSvili

karaleTis devnilTa dasaxleba, marti 2010

karaleTis devnilTa dasaxleba, marti 2010

foto Temo barZimaSvili

karaleTis devnilTa dasaxleba, marti 2010

stiqia Sida qarTlSi

foto Temo barZimaSvili

"imedi" Tqveni keTildReobisaTvis

`qronikis~ studia, marti 2010

liberali . marti 2010 . 23

foto Temo barZimaSvili

`imedma~ saprezidento arCevnebamde ocdaoTxi dRiT adre mauwyebloba ganaaxla.

londonSi gulis SeteviT gardaicvala biznesmeni badri patarkaciSvili.

`imedma sainformacio mauwyebloba ganaaxla.

foto Temo barZimaSvili

sof. aragvispirSi gaioz odiSeliZes glovoben, marti 2010

roca omSi viyaviT

"zRvari analizsa da propagandas Soris ar arsebobs"

foto levan xerxeuliZe

modelirebuli omis qronika

moqalaqeebi V.S. qveSevrdomebi

sad aris kargi presa, roca is ase gvWirdeba?

fotoebi Temo barZimaSvili

rusi jariskacebi cxinvalis misadgomebTan, agvisto 2008

agvistos omi saqarTvelom daiwyo

karaleTis Sesasvleli, seqtemberi 2008

osuri policiis dacxriluli manqana, agvisto 2008

foto xatia fsuturi

sportuli moednis gaxsna sofel SindisSi, 2010

aip "Cveni xma gigi ugulavas"

foto xatia fsuturi

profesiuli swavlebis centri diRmis masivSi, Tbilisi 2010

isani-samgoris raionis axali sportuli centri, Tbilisi 2010

liberali . marti 2010 . 23

foto xatia fsuturi