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S GIO DC O TO
NINH THUN

K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT

NM HC 2011 2012
Kha ngy: 26 6 2011
Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht

:
Bi 1: (2,0 im)
Cho ng thng (d): y = -x + 2 v parabol (P): y = x2
a) V (d) v (P) trn cng mt h trc ta .
b) Bng th hy xc nh ta cc giao im ca (d) v (P).
Bi 2: (2,0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh: 3x2 4x 2 = 0.
3 x 2 y = 1
b) Gii h phng trnh:
2 x + y = 4

Bi 3: (2,0 im)
Cho biu thc: P =

x x 8
x+2 x +4

+ 3(1 x ) , vi x 0

a) Rt gn biu thc P.
b) Tm cc gi tr nguyn dng ca x biu thc Q =

2P
nhn gi
1 P

tr nguyn.
Bi 4: (3,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c gc BAC = 600, ng phn gic trong ca gc ABC l
BD v ng phn gic trong ca gc ACB l CE ct nhau ti I (D AC v E AB)
a) Chng minh t gic AEID ni tip c trong mt ng trn.
b) Chng minh rng: ID = IE.
c) Chng minh rng: BA.BE = BD. BI
Bi 5: (1,0 im)
Cho hnh vung ABCD. Qua im A v mt ng thng ct cnh BC ti E v
ct ng thng CD ti F. Chng minh rng:
1
1
1
=
+
2
2

A
F 2

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P N
Bi 1: (2,0 im)
a) V (d) v (P) trn cng mt h trc ta .
x
-3
-2
-1
0
2
y =x
9
4
1
0
x
y=-x+2

2
0

1
1

2
4

3
9

0
2

1
O

-2

b) Bng th hy xc nh ta cc giao im ca (d) v (P).

Ta cc giao im ca (d) v (P). A ( 1 ; 1 ) v B ( -2 ; 4 ) .
Bi 2: (2,0 im)
a)Gii phng trnh: 3x2 4x 2 = 0.
' = (2) 2 3.(2) = 10
x1 =

2 + 10
;
3

x1 =

2 10
3

b)Gii h phng trnh:

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3 x 2 y = 1
; x 0; y 0

2 x + y = 4
3 x 2 y = 1

4 x + 2 y = 8
x = 1

y = 2
x = 1

y = 4

Bi 3: (2,0 im)
a)Rt gn biu thc P.
P=
=

x x 8

+ 3(1 x ) , vi x 0
x+2 x +4
x 2 + 3 3 x = 1 2 x

b)Tm cc gi tr nguyn dng ca x biu thc Q =

2P
nhn gi tr nguyn.
1 P

2(1 2 x )
1 2 x
1
2P
=
=
2
=
1 P
1 (1 2 x )
x
x
1
x =1
Q
x

Q =

Bi 4: (3,0 im)
a) Chng minh t gic AEID ni tip c trong mt ng trn.

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B

E
I

Ta c: A = 600 B + C = 1200
IBC + ICB = 600 ( v BI , CI l phn gic)
BIC = 1200 EID = 1200
T gic AEID c : EID + A = 1200 + 600 = 1800
Nn: t gic AEID ni tip c trong mt ng trn
b) Chng minh rng: ID = IE
Tam gic ABC c BI v CI l hai ng phn gic, nn CI l phn gic th ba
EAI = AID
cung EI = cung ID
Vy: EI = ID
c) Chng minh rng: BA.BE = BD. BI
EAI = EDI
ABD chung
BAI ng dng BDE

BA BI
=
BD BE

BA.BE = BD. BI

Bi 5: (1,0 im)
Chng minh :

1
1
1
=
+
2
2

A
F 2

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B
F
E
A

D
M

Qua A, dng ng thng vung gc vi AF, ng thng ny ct ng thng

CD ti M
Ta c: T gic AECM ni tip ( v EAM = ECM = 900)
AME = ACE = 450 ( ACE = 450 : Tnh cht hnh vung)
Tam gic AME vung cn ti A
AE = AM
AMF vung ti A c AD l ng cao, nn:
1
1
1
=
+
2
2
D
AM
F 2

V : AD = AB (cnh hnh vung) ; AM = AE (cmt)

Vy:

1
1
1
=
+
2
2

A
F 2

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