1

1.
(X)
2. 15

1)
.
.
.
. 100
2) A 1,2,3,4,5 A

. A x x
. A x x N x 5
. A x x I x > 5
. A x x I 1 < x < 5
3) A a, b, c, d
. a A
. a, b, c, d A
. a A
. a, b A
4) A x x 2 100
n A
. 50
. 49
. 48
. 47

A x x

31
B x x

. 99 B
. A
. 29 B
. A

5)

6) A x x 2n 3

. A 1,2,3,4,5
. A 1,3,5,7,9
. A 1,0,1,3,5
. A 11,3,5,7

n 1,2,3,4, 5

100

7) a
. a, b, c
. {a}, b, c
. a, b, c
. ab, a, c
8) 1,4,...,169
. x N x y 2 ; y 1,2,3,...,13
. x N x y 2 ; y 1,2,3,...,14
. x N x y 2 ;1 x 169
. { 0 169}

9) A ASEAN A

.
{ ASEAN }
.
{ A , S, E , N }
.
{ASEAN}
.
{ AA, S, E, N }
10) D = { , 2 , 0 , 2 , } D

.
{ x x }
.
{ x x I 2 < x < 2 }
.
{ x x = 2n n }
.
{ x x = 2n n }

1.1

a, e, i, o u
9 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 8

(element members)

A = {1, 2, 3, 4}

1 A A 1 A
3 A A 3 A

5 A A 5 A
7 A A 7 A
A 4
n(A) A
n(A) = 4

I+

I+ = {1,2,3,.}

I-

I- = {-1,-2,-3,.}

I = {0,-1, 1, 2,-2, 3,-3,.}

N = {1,2,3,.}

P = {2,3,5,7,11,13,.}

R
Q
Q
'

A = { , , , }

A
A
2

12
B = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11}
12 B 12 B
3 B 3 B

3

C = { , , , }
C C
C C
C C
C C
C C

1.1

1.
2. 5

1
1. A
2
A
3.6 A

3
14

A
A

2. B 5
2
B
3.8
4
B
5

B
B

3. C -3
-2 C
-4
1
C
-3

C
C

4. D
19 D
3
D

D
D

-5
1
2

5. E
E
D

E
E

6. F
E
F

F
F

7. G
G
G
G
G

8. H BANBUNG
A H
E
U H
B

H
H

10

1. A
..1) 2 A
..2) 17 A
22
7

..3)
A
..4) 4.5 A
..5)

3.5
5

3. C = { 5, 7, {8,9} }
..1) 9 C
..2) 7 C
..3) 8 A
..4) 6 A
..5) {8,9} A

2. B 50
100 5
..1) 20 B
..2) 17 B
..3) 10 B
..4) 54.5 B
..5) 89 A

4. D = { 5, {7}, 9}
..1) 3 D
..2) {7} D
..3) 7 D
..4) 9 D
..5) 5 D

19
( Georg Cantor)

11

3
2.1

2.2
.
2.3
.
2.4 2 5
.
2.5 Y 1 Y< 5 Y
.
2.6

2.7

2.8

.
2.9 2 5

2.10

12

1.1

1.
2. 5

1
1. A
1.1 6
A
1.2 -15 A
1.3 13.2 A
1.4 50 A
15

1.5

200.0 A

2. B
2.1 a
B
2.2 k
B
2.3 m B
2.4 u
B
2.5 o
B

13

2
(
)
.1. 7
.2.

.3.
.4. 30
.5. 0
.6.
.7. 20
.8. 12
.9.
.10. E

14

1.2


(Tabular From)

(,)

1
A 3
A
A = {a, b, c} A a, b c
7 {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
5 {, , , , }
2 10 {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
A ,B,C

a,b,c

15

2
A
A
A
A

A
A = {, , , }

3
B 5

1 B 1 < 5
1 B 2 < 5
1 B 3 < 5
1 B 4 < 5
1 B 5 5
B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

16

C 20
C = {1 , 2 , 3 , , 19 }

D
D = {1 , 2 , 3 , }

E
D = {-1 , -2 , -3 , }

( . . . )

{1, 2, 3, . . ., 10} . . .
4, 5, 6, 7, 8 9
{, , , . . ., } . . .

17

(Builder Form)

{x | x }
x x
{x | x }
x x
|

7
A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
A
A = { x x 12}

18

8
7767 A

= {1, 3, 5, 7}
A
A = { x x 9}

9
C 5 10
C
C = = { x x I 5 x 10 }

10
D
D
D = { x x }

19

1.2

1.
2. 5

1
1. =
2. = .
3. =
4. =
5. = ..
6. = .
7. =
8. = .

20

9. 1 3 = .

10. -5 =

11. ( N ) ( I + ) = ..

12. 3 = .

13. 5 =.

14. =

15. ASEAN

16. MATHEMATIC =

21

17. =

18. =

19.

20. 9

22

3
1. { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }

2. {1, 2, 3} =

3. {-1, -2, -3, } = ..

4. {0}

5. {2, 4, 6, } =

6. {2, 3, 5, 7,11, 13}

23

7. {7, 14, 21, , 98}

8. {10, 11, 12, , 99} = ..

9. {, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, } = ..

10. {-1, 0, 1 }

11. { - 1, - 2, - 3, - 4, - 5, - 6 } = ..

12. { - 5, - 3, - 2, 2, 3, 5 } =

13. { - 2, - 4, - 6, - 8, . . . } =

14. { 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, . . . , 100 } =

15. { - 3, - 2, - 1, 0, 1, 2, 3 } = ..
=

24

16. 3 7 =

17 . 10 =

18. 10 30 6 =

19. 4 = ..

20. 3 = ..

25

1.2

1.1 5
1.2

1.3 20
1.4 2 10
1.5 6
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10 0 100
1.11
1.12 { x|x N 12 < x < 30
1.13 100
1.14 { x|x x < 3

26

2.1 A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}

2.2 B = {1, 3, 5, . . . , 99}
2.3 C = {1, 2, 3, . . . }
2.4 D = {1, 4, 9, 16, . . .}
2.5 E=

2 , 4 , 6.100

2.6 F= ,, ,
, , ,
2.7 G = 1 , 2 , 3..100

2.8 H = 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 9 , ,49
2.9 I =

-1 , -2 , -3.

2.10 J = 2 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 11

2.11 K = 6 , 12 , 18 , 24 , 30

27

1. { x|x }

. {0, 1, 2, 3}

2. {a, b, c, , z}

. { x|x }

3. {1, 3, 5, 7 }

. {2, 4, 6, 8, 10 }

4. { x|x =

y 2

yN }

.{ x|x 10}

5. {5, 6, 7, 8 }

.{ x|x 9}

6. { x|xI 0 x 3 }

. { 1, -1 }

7. {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, }

.{ x|xI 4 x 9 }

8. { x|xN
12}

.{ x|x }

9. {2, 5, 3, 7 }

. { 1 }

10. { x|xI

x2 =

1}

. {2, 4, 6, 8 }

28

1.
(X)
2. 15

1) A x x 2 100
n A
. 50
. 49
. 48
. 47
2)
.
.
.
. 100
3) A 1,2,3,4,5 A

. A x x
. A x x N x 5
. A x x I x > 5
. A x x I 1 < x < 5
4) A a, b, c, d
. a A
. a, b, c, d A
. a A
. a, b A

29

5) a
. a, b, c
. {a}, b, c
. a, b, c
. ab, a, c
A x x

31
B x x

. 99 B
. A
. 29 B
. A

6)

100

7) 1,4,...,169
. x N x y 2 ; y 1,2,3,...,13
. x N x y 2 ; y 1,2,3,...,14
. x N x y 2 ;1 x 169
. { 0 169}
8) A x x 2n 3

. A 1,2,3,4,5
. A 1,3,5,7,9
. A 1,0,1,3,5
. A 11,3,5,7

n 1,2,3,4, 5

30

9) D = { , 2 , 0 , 2 , } D

.
{ x x }
.
{ x x I 2 < x < 2 }
.
{ x x = 2n n }
.
{ x x = 2n n }
10) A ASEAN A

.
{ ASEAN }
.
{ A , S, E , N }
.
{ASEAN}
.
{ AA, S, E, N }