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95 m;%h

nqka jod< Ouh

wiuq - oruq - ta
wkqj yeisfruq'
;

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inqoafOd rEmiai''''''' fjokdh'''''''''
i[a[dh'''''''ixLdrdkx''''''
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wkqmdod uq;f
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m[a\ uq;af;d;s jqp;s' ^inqoaO
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ksldh'&
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ms < s n |j''''' [a \ Kh ms < s n |j
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Y%djlhd iska wNs\Kfhka m%k;ajhg
m;ah hq;af;ao m[ap WmdodklaLkaOhhs'
ks f rda O
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m[a \ j Wmojd,S u i|yd m[a \
wIaGdkfha msysgd ls%hd lruq'

nqoyu m%{djka;hska i|yd i w{dKhska i|yd fkdf'

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nqoaOdkqidikd w.uh lrkakdg wlaIr l=i,;djh uQ, f'

md,s yd isxy, NdIdf wlaIr ysug

f,!lsl ukfia mj;akd m[ap
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;

u ka;kfha h:d iajNdjh ms<sn|

i;Hh wjfndaO lr .ekSug wfmalaId
lrk ;eke;a;d m<uqfjkau l=ula wjfndaO
lghq ; = oehs uik ;s f ,da . = r e nq ka
jykafia wruqKq yuqf is;;=, ls%hd;aul
jk m[ap WmdodklaLkaO Ou;d nj
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wdf,dal m;%fhka fmkajd fok ,' ta i|yd
uyd i<dh;ksl iQ;% foaYkdf l<
nqoaOdkqidikdj wm%udK jdrhla fmkajd
we;s neka tu nqoaOdkqidikdj Tnf.a
;a; ika;dkhg lsod nei we;ehs is;'
^wfCOdidh ;s G;s ' & tfy;a tu
Ou;djh kej;;a isym
s ;a lr foka f
mqka fmdfyda k Ou idlPdj wdrN
lr'
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a
m[a f [hHx
@
m[a p
WmdodklaLkaOd ;siai jpkShx' ^tu
iQ;h
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wdrN fldg m%k;ajhg ^m[a\ }
m[a\& m;ah hq;= Ou;d fudkjdo @
m[ap WmdodklaLkaO Ou;d hhs thg
tlu ms<s;=r h hq;=h' thg fya;=j ujq
l=ik
s a ys fuf,dj t<sh olsk <orejdf.a
;a; ika;dkfha [a\K Ou;djh
ixialrKh jkafka m[ap WmdodklaLkaO

lu jgh u.sks' f,!lsl ksia ;a;

ika;dkh ;=, fokduh l" thg fya;j
= "
tys ks f rda O h yd ks f rda O ud.h
ixialrKh lrkafka f [a\Kh isk's
wkdh mqo.
a ,hd i;= fuu p;=ii
a ;Hfhka
uqla; ug k fuu [a\Kh ksfrdaO
lghq;=h'
h;a: kdu[ap rEm[ap
wfiix WmreCO;s
[a\Kiai ksfrdfOk
t;af:;x WmreCO;s
^w; iQ;h
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wdOHd;al f,dalh k jQ kduh;a

ndysr f,dalh k jQ rEmh;a ixhqla; u
fYaI fkd j,ld ouhso' is;;=, wruqKq
yuqf isjk [a\K ls%hdld;ajh
je,lS hdfuka [a\K ksfrdaOh isf'
f wkqj lska uqla; jkafka [a\Kh
ksfrdaO fuks' fuu nqoaOdkqidikd wkqj
f,!lsl ksia ;a; ika;dkfha uu lshd
uf.a lshd udf.a wd;auh wd is;=,s
Wmojkafka f [a\Kh isks' f .ek
is ; ka k ' f f,da l hg ys f jk l= v d
<orejdf.a is;;=, uu lshd uf.a lshd
udf.a wd;auh lshd is;=,s ke;' tajd ta
<orejdf.a is ; ;= , kQ m ka f ka ;du
[a\Kh ixialrKh ke;s ksidh'
tfia u uu Wmkjd - uefrkjd -

f,vfjkjd - kdls fjkjd wd is;=,s ta

<orejdg Wmkafka ke;' ^isf;kafka
ke;'& ta wehs @ Tyqg ;du [a\Kh
ixialrKh ke;' tkuq;a Tyq;a jefvk
g uu bmfokjd - uefrkjd - f,v
fjkjd - kdls fjkjd ^uy fjkjd&
hkd jYfhka Tyqf.a is; ;=,ska fuu
ixl,am Wm' thg fya;=j Tyqf.a is;
;= , ;a [a \ Kh jOkh jk
^ixia l rKh jk& neks ' tfia k
bmfokjd - uefrkjd - f,vfjkjd uy fjkjd hk ufkda u h Ou;d
;sfnkafka wkdh ksia ka;kh ;=,
mj;akd [a\Kh fya;= fldg f.kh'
hfula [a \ Kh ks f rda O fldg
Tyqf.a is;;=, m%[a\ ^m%{dj& Wod
lr.;aodg Tyq bmfuka urKfhka"
f,vfuka " uyfuka uq l a ;
fjkjd fkao @ tu uqla;sh m[a\
uql;
a h
s jYfhka k flf' Tyq Pd
fhka o uql;
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uql;
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ksfrdaOh;a iuh'

[a \ Kh ks f rda O ls ug
[a\Kh Wmojkq ,nk m[ap
WmdodklaLkaO Ou;d oekf.k
olska wjfndaO lghq;h
= '
2 jk msgj
q g

ksia ;a; ika;dkfha [a\Kh

ixialrKh jkafka wei" lK" kdih" j"
lh" uk hk bkashhka ihg ^6& ndysr
f,dalfhka ,efnk rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri"
iamI yd ufkdauh Ou;d wdydr njg
m;afuks' f rEm Yo wdfhka is;g
kaok /f.k ths' tu.ska ug m;au
ks i d [a \ Kh njg m;a f ' u
hqKj
q kag hqKj
q kag [a\Kho jOkh
f' bka m iq tu [a \ Khg ndys r
f,dalfhka rEm" Yo wdh iamI jk
g tajdhska O i[a\ Wmojd f.k
u m%ckkh lrhs' m%ckkhg wm;s
jka f ka f udhduh [a \ Khhs '
m%ckkhu mqkNju jYfhka o k
flf' tu kaok iem l wlaLu iqL
jYfhka ;s%Odldrhs' is;;=, Wmk tu
ka o kuh l fyj;a mS v kfhka is ;
uqla; lr,Sug i[a\ f.k kaok
Wmojk [a\Kh ksfrdaO l< hq;=uh'
tu [a\Kfhka is; uql;
a lr,Sf
ls % h dld;a j h i[a \ fohs ;
ks f rda O h jYfhka oela f ' i[a \
fohs ; ks f rda O h hkq [a \ K
ksfrdaOhhs'
[a\Kh Wmojk ufkdauh Ou;d
myla mD:.ack is;;=, wruqKq yuqf
ls%hd;aul f' tu ufkdauh Ou;d my
m[ap WmdodklaLkaO Ou;d jYfhka
fufia olajd we;' rEm Wmdodkh - tu.ska
we;sjk fokd ^lmkh& Wmdodkh i[a\ Wmdodkh - ixLdr Wmdodkh yd
[a\K Wmdodkh jYfhks' th bkash
f.dapr jk rEm" Yo wd wruqKq yuqf
pl%hla fuka ls%hdld jk ksid thg
lujg hk kduho Nd;d f'

m[ap WmdodklaLkaO Ou;d

ksfrdaO lrk wNsOu myla
yd wNs\K myla we;'
wruqKq yuqf m[ap WmdodklaLkaO

lujgh ls%hd;aul jQfjd;a wkdh

p;=iai;Hh jk l" l bmug fya;=j
tys ksfrdaOh yd ksfrdaOh i|yd lu
ud.h ls % h d;a u l f' tneka
ix;a f ;k m[a p Wmdodkla L ka O d
laLd jYfhka fmkajd fokq ,nhs' tu
fokduh l lrd muq K q j k m[a p
WmdodklaLkaO Ou;d ksfrdaO lsu msKi
s
p;=rdh i;Hhdf.a wdlaLk - foaik m[a[mk - mGmk - jrK Ou;d
jk i;r i;s m Gdkh - i;r
iuHmamOdk - i;r boamdo - m[ap
bkash - m[apn, Ou;d we;' tajd
wruqKq yuqf lsh
% d;aul fuka [a\Kh
Wmojk m[ap WmdodklaLkaO Ou;d
ksfrdaO lrkq ,ef'
^bl=;a wei< mqka fmdfyda k ksl;
= a
jQ oy mf;a 10 fjks msgf
q f;jeks
;S r ef wxl 3 hgf;a oela j Q
m[a[mkd Ou;djhg idfmalaIj
Pka o - h - ;a ; - uxid hk
ufkdauh Ou;d i;r tk boamdo
ls%hd;aul jk njg ixfYdaOkh lr
.kak' fuys wruqK w;ayeug Pkaoh
lsh
% d;aul f' fuu jro fmkajd kafka
lrof.d,a , Y% d jl uy;dh'& fuu
Ou;d my is;g kj Ou;d neka
wNsOu jYfhka ;sf,da.r
= e nqka jykafia
lska;s iQ;% foaYkdf fmkajd fok fial'
^lska;s iQ;%h - u' ks' 3&

uyd i<dh;ksl iQ;% foaYkdf f

i|yd wNs\K myla wjYH nj fmkajd
fok fial' tu wNs fyj;a kj \K my
m[ap WmdodklaLkaO Ou;dj, h:d
iajNdjh oYkh flfrk \K my nj
tys oelaf' tu Ou;djh m[ap wNs[\
a
jYfhka oelaf'
mdGYd,dj lrd mefKk orejd w wd wd wl=re l b.kSug kj \Khla
Wmojd f.k lsh
% d lsfuka tu wl=re u.ska

;efkk jpk yd jpk u.ska ;efkk Yo

id.rfha mrf;r lrd .uka lrka
mKa;fhla - wefrla - uy wefrla
f' fuu m%k;ajh wdrN lf<a y,g
meK wl=re b.kSf kj \Kfhks'
f,!lsl f,dalfha m%k;ajhka ,nkafka ta
wdldrfhks'
f,daflda;a;r m%k;ajh ^m[a\&
i|ydo m[ap WmdodklaLkaO Ou;d my
wjfndaO lr .ekSug kj \Khla fyj;a
wNs \ Khla Wmojd .; hq ; = h ' tu
wNs \ Khu m[a \ ^m[a \ & njg
m;a fuka la L la L fha \Kh fyj;a
wy;a \Kh Wodf' tu m[a\j u.ska
isjk uql;
a h
s m[a\ uql;
a h
s njg fuys
by; nqka jod< Ouh hgf;a oelajQ
inqoO
a iQ;% foaYkdfjka wjfndaO lr .;
yel' m[a\j w: ;=klska hql;
a hs' tk
1' wNs[a[;a:d 2' m[a[;a:d 3' myd
k;a:d jYfhks' kj \Kfhka ^oiaikd
\Kfhka& wdrN tu \Khu m%k
\Kh njg m;aj ^m[a\& tu m[a\
u.ska [a\Kh m%ySk lr,Su isf' ta
wkqj m[a\j ;=, w: ;=kla isf'
w: ;= k la bgq flfrk oHdj
wdl oHdj kf' ^w: ;sl }
wdl& w: l%uh ys iajdhdg;a - tys
fh isk fiajlhdg;a - tajd mfNdackh
lrk mdfNda.l
s hd;a hk ;sfokdgu w:
l%uhla ie,fia k th wdl oHdj
k f' f , mdfNda.l
s hdg ^rchg&
w: l% u hla is fkdjQ f hka wdl
fYaI{fhl=f.a tu w: l%uh idjoH
nj wlrKfhka i;HdlrKh h'
fuf;la idlPd l< Ou;d wkqj
[a\Kh Wmojk m[ap WmdodklaLkaO
Ou;d ksfrdaO lsug m[a\j ^m%{dj&
w;HdjYH nj wjfnda O lr f.k
m[a [ xkma m ufchH
m% { dj
fiug m%udo fkdfj hk wIaGdkh

is;;=, OdrKh fldg f.k is;;=,

m[a\j Wmojk oiaikdf fhfouq'
ud ,. flia ;sf' f,d ;sf' ;h
wksh;hs' uefrkjd - urKx ksh;x wd
w: iQkH nuqKq Ndjkd r,uq' urKh
muKla fkdj uerefKd;a bmu;a ksh;hs'
wehs th fkdolskf
a ka @ wehs fkdlshkafka@
fjd [a\Kh ;=, f.dvk.d.;a Ndjkd
i m[a\Ndjkd fkdf' .skak ueka
f.dia .sks ksjd.; fkdyel' .skak ke;s
u.lska .sks ke;s ia:dkh lrd hdhq;= ksid
wruq K q yuq f m[a p Wmdodkla L ka O
ud.fha fkdf.dia wdlaLd - foaikd m[a[mkd - mGmkd - jrK ud.fha
huq' ta i|yd i;r i;smGdk wd fnda
mdlaIsl Ou;d wjfndaO fldg f.k
Wmfhda.S lr .uq' m[ap WmdodklaLkaO
ksfrdaOh wy;ajh nj wjfndaO lr
.ekSug oeka wms inqoaO iQ;% foaYkdjg
ijka fouq'
;:d.f;d NslaLfj wryx iud
inq o a f Od rEmia i '''' fjokdh''''
i[a\h''''' ixLdrdkx''''' [a\Kiai
ks od rd.d ks f rdOd wkq m dod
uq;af;d iud inqoafOd;s jqp;s'
Ns l a L Q m s Ns l a L fj m[a \ uq ; a f ;d
rEmia i ''''' fjokdh''''' i[a \ h''''''
ixLdrdkx'''''' [a \ Kia i ks od
rd.d ks f rdOd wkq m dod uq ; a f ;d
m[a\ uq;af;d;s jqp;s' ^inqoaO
iQ ; % h - Lka O ixhq ; a ; h - ixhq ; a ;
ksldh&
Y%djlhsks" ;:d.; jQ wry;a iud
inqoaOhdKka rEmh ms<sn|j fokdj
ms<snoj - i[a\j ms<sn|j - ixLdr
ms < s n |j - [a \ Kh ms < s n |j
ksfofhka - rd.fhka - ksfrdaOfhka
- ;DIaKdfhka .%yKh fkdfldg fka
iud inqoaOhhs lshkq ,ef' Y%djlhsks
m[a\ uqla; NslaIqjo rEmh ms<snoj fokdj ms<sn|j - i[a\j ms<sn|j 3 jk msgj
q g

ixLdr ms < s n oj - [a \ Kh ms < s n |

ks fofhka rd.fhka ks f rda O fhka
;DIaKdfhka .%yKh fkdfldg ^Wmdodk
fkdfldg > wkqmdodh& fka m[a\
uqla; hhs lshkq ,ef'
fuu inq o a O iQ ; % foa Y kdfjka o
wjOdrKh lrkafka m[ap WmdodklaLkaO
Ou;djh ksfrdaO l< hq;= njhs' m[ap
WmdodklaLkaO Ou;d ksfrdaO fkdfldg
[a \ Kh ks f rda O l< fkdyel'
[a \ Kh ks f rda O fkdfldg la L
ksfrdaOh is fkdf' uqla;s ud.h
fuf,i b;du;au meye,sj fmkajd
;s s h m[a p Wmdodkla L ka O Ou;d
wjfnda O lrug ud. i,id fkd
wirK Y%djlhska mqo mQcdjg yd wkjYH
nuqKq Ndjkdj,g yev.iajd Tjqka is;
= ,s
kue;s ixidr id.rfha w;rux lr oeu
fudk;r mdm;r ls%hdjlaoehs nqoau;a
ck;djg wjfndaO jkq we;' ;sf,da.=re
nqka jykafia f,dj my< jQfha fuu i;H
ud.h fmkajd u i|ydh' fuu inqoaO
iQ;% foaYkdf ;:d.;jrhdKka jykafia
yd ry;ka jykafia w;r we;s fjki
fmka j d f u.a . la L dhs n% d ya u K
;:d.f;d;s n% d ya u Kh ;:d.;jrhd
u.lshd fokafkda fj;s hkak ;j rg;a
meye,s f' nqka jykafiag ijka fouq'
;:d.f;d Ns l a L fj wryx iud
inq o a f Od wkq m a m ka k ia i u.a . ia i
Wma m dfo;d' wi[a c d;ia i u.a . ia i
i[a c dfk;d' wkla L d;ia i u.a . ia i
wla L d;d'
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u.a .
u.a . fldfod u.a . dkq . dp Ns l a L fj
t;rys idjld yrka ; s " mPd
iukakd.;d' ^tu inqoaO iQ;%h&

Y%djlhsks" ;:d.; jQ wy;a iud

inqoO
a hdfKda kQmka ud.h Wmojkakdy'
wi[acd; ud.h ixcdkkh lrkafkdah'
wfkll= iska m%ldY fkdl< ud.h

m%ldY lrkafkdah' ud.h o;a fyhska

ud.{hy' ud.h m%lg l< fyhska
u.a.hy' u. fkdu. o;a fyhska ud.
ksmqk;ajhy' tu u. Y%djlfhda hkakdyq
ud.h fmkajd ka neka miqj fhfkda
fj;s' fuh ;:d.; jrhdKka yd wy;a
uqksjreka w;r we;s fjkihs'

m[ap WmdodklaLkaOh iska

uu fj' udf.ah" udf.a wd;auh
hk h Wmojkq ,nhs'
rEfm fLd NslaLfj i;s fjokdh
i;s''''' i[a\h i;s'''''' ixLdfriqi;s'''''
[a \ fK i;s r Emx''''' [a \ Kx
Wmdodh [a\Kx wksiai tjx
Wmamc;s' t;x uu" tfid yuia" tfid
fu w;a;d;s' ^t;x uu iQ;%h - LkaO
ixhq;;
a h - ixhq;;
a ksldh&

Y%djlhsks" rEmh we;s l,ays fokdj

we;s l,ay"s i[a\j we;s l,ay"s ixialdrh
we;s l,ays" [a\Kh we;s l,ays tu
ufkdauh Ou;d Wmdodkh rEmhg msi
^meK& fuh udf.ah" f uu fj' f
udf.a wd;auh fh hk h Wm' f
wkqj ilaldh h yd Pd h
bmu is jkafkao m[ap WmdodklaLkaO
Ou;d mok fuks'

m[a p Wmdodkla L ka O
Ou;d mokj NdIKh
fyj;a ni Wm'
m[ap WmdodklaLkaO Ou;d fya;=
is;;=, kaokuh ye.S cks; lrhs'
tu fokduh ye.S Odldr Yo u.ska
m%ldY lsu ish i;=kgu wdfksl jQ
Ou;djhls' m[ap WmdodklaLkaO Ou;d
u.ska is;;=, cks; jk ye.S m%ldY lsu
fya;= fldg f.k kSu' ni" NdIKh
fyj;a NdIdjka Woa.; jQ nj oelsh yel'
tla tla i;=kg f.da;%slhkag Odldr

NdId ysug uQ, fya;=j fidhk g

is;;=, wruqKq yuqf lsh
% d;aul jk m[ap
WmdodklaLkaO Ou;djh nj olsuq'
nqoaO oYkhg wkqj m[ap uyd
f,dalkh k jQ uyd oelSu is;;=,
cks; lrkafka wx. mylska hq;= m[ap
WmdodklaLkaOhhs' tu wx. my fufia
olajd we;' 1' ld, 2' m 3' foai 4' l=, 5'
ud;r jYfhks' fjdg i;H kqgq werka
iska isl< w:l:k ksid wi;Hh
u;= i;Hhhg f.dia a ;s f ' th
isjkafkao NdIKh fyj;a ni u.sk's

fuys uyd f,dalkh lshkafka oelSu

fyj;a hhs ' oelS u fyj;a h
Wmkafka flfiao hkak uyd iQ;%
wdfhka fuf;la isl< idlPd u.ska
Tn nqoau;a k wjfndaO jkakg we;'
fuu m[ap uyd f,dalkfha wjidk
wx.h jkafka 5' ud;r hkakhs' ud;r
hkq uj fkdf' uu;aj prKhhs' fyj;a
is ; ;= , uu bmuhs ' is h u
bkashhkaf.ka isjkafka h fyj;a
oelS u hs ' m[a p Wmdodkla L ka O lu
jgfhka miq uu oelald wd jYfhka
is;;=, ixl,am Wm' Ou plal mj;a;k
iQ;% foaYkdf m[ap j.a.h
s d NslL
a q hkafka
uydkdu jYfhka fmkajd fokafka m[ap
WmdodklaLkaOfhka uu;ajh ixialrKh
jk
wjia : djhs '
^4'
ixLdr
WmdodklaLkaOh& is;;=, uu kue;s
uydkduh
Wmojka f ka
m[a p
WmdodklaLkaOh isk's ishu NdIKhka
;=, fyj;a NdId ;=, Wmk Nhdklu
jpkh uu hkak nj nqoO
a oYkhhs'
NSIK - IK - .eu - fkd.eu iduh - hqoO
a h - ch - mrdch - ish,a,
cks; lrkafka fuu uu kue;s is;=a,a,
fyj;a uydkduh isks' nqoyf uu
ykajd fokafka rEm lh kue;s h mojk
hrd fyj;a idr jYfhks' tu uu
kue;s hrd oukh lsu mqi ou

idr k f' mru iqjh k jQ ksjkg

m;ajkafka fuu uu kue;s mqreI mqo.
a ,hd
oukh fldg udr hqoO
a fhka ch .ekSfuks'
;udf.a udrhd f,i ykajkafkao ^u
wr } udr& fuu uu kue;s mq r eI
mq o a . ,hdh'
^uu;a j
ixl,a m &
wia udkia i fhd kfhd t;x fj
mrux iqLx' is;;=, cks; jk fuu uu
kue;s mqreI mqoa.,hd oukh fldg
udr mrdch lsu mru iqjh fyj;a
ksjkhs'

wkdh mqoa.,hdf.a bkashhkag rEm

wruqKq f.dapr jk g Tyqf.a is;;=,
uu hk ixl,a m h Wmka f ka m[a p
WmdodklaLkaO Ou;d ksid nj fuys
by; oelajQ t;x uu iQ;f
% hka Tng
oYkh jkakg we;'
wruqKq yuqf rEmh Wmdodk jkafka
flfiaoehs uiQ g nqka jykafia fufia
jod< fial'
fhd fLd NslL
a q m[apm
Q dodklaLkafOiq
Pkaordf.d ;x ;;a: Wmdodk;a;s' ^uyd
mqKaKudh iQ;%h - uCu ksldh 3&

Y%djlhsks" h f m[ap WmdodklaLkaO

Ou;d flfrys mj;akd Pkaord.h fyj;a
wdij - ;Ka y dj - rel;a j h fuys
Wmdodkh k f' oeka wms is;;=, uu
bmfok wdldrh oelSug uu hkak uq,g
w wl=r fhdod w.g wd hkak tl;=
lruq' w uu wd } wud tfiak uu
Wmojkafka wud nj oelsh yel' is;;=,
uu Wmojk wmamd yd wud oelSug Ou
mofha fuu Ou mohg ijka fouq'
ud;rx ms;rx yka;j
a d
rdcdfkd oafjp L;a;f
s h
rGx idkqjrx yka;ajd
wkSf>d hd;s n%dyaufKd
^m%lSKl j. - Ou moh&

;Kaydj kue;s uj;a woHdj kue;s

mshd;a kdY fldg ^urd& Ydiaj; Wfo

oDIa hk laI;s%h rcqka fofokdo urd

uki ^[a\Kh& kue;s rdcOdksh jkid
wdh ud..; Y%djlhd ksjkg hhs' fuys
wud ls h ka f ka ;Ka y djgh' uu
Wmojkafka is;;=, mj;akd ;Kayjhs'
uu hkak is;;=, ye.Sula" kaokhla"
m%ldY jk jokls' fyj;a jpkhls' jok
lshkafka is;;=, ysjk ;a; ixialdrhka
fyj;a is;
= ,sj,gh' joka fyj;a jpk
tlafuka ni ^NdIKh& ixialrKh f'
tu
joka
Wmojka f ka
m[a p
Wmdodkla L ka O h is k s ' is ; ;= , ni
ixialrKh jk wdldrh oelSug wdh
wGx.sl ud.fha uq,a wx. ;=kg wmf.a
wjOdkh fhduq lruq' > ixlmam >
jdpd' fuys ufkdauh wx.h Wmkafka
m[ap WmdodklaLkaO Ou;djh fya;=
fuks' tu.ska ixlmam fyj;a is;=,s
Wm' is;=,s jdpd fyj;a joka ^jpk&
njg m;aj ni NdIKh ^NdIdj& Wmk
nj oels h yel' jok fyj;a jpkh
ixialrKh jkafka wl=re fyj;a wlaIr
ixhql;
a fuks' wlaIr hkq Yohkah' tu
Yo rEmdldrfhka ,shd fmkaug wjYH
jQ ksid wlaIr rEm ys h' wlaIr Ydia;h
%
Yo Ydia ; % h jYfhka o yka j ka f ka
tneks'
wei" lK wd bkashhka u.ska ndysr
f,dalfha rEm" Yo wdh kdu lhg iamI
jk g is;;=, m[ap WmdodklaLkaO
lujgh ls%hd;aul kaok Wm' tu
kaok m%ldY lsug is;g wjYH jk
ks i d nh fyj;a NdIKh is f' tu
NdIKh is jkafka Yo u.sks' tu Yo
wlaLr fyj;a wl=re k f' f,!lsl
ukfia Wmk fuu NdIKh fyj;a NdIdj
f,!lsl Ou;d m%ldY lsug muKla iSud
jk neka NdIKh fyj;a md,s - isxy,
NdIdo f,!ls l NdId .Khg jef'
f,!ls l NdId Wmfhda . S lrf.k
f,daflda;a;r Ou;djhla jk ksjk

meye,s l< fkdyels nj ;sf,da.r

= e nqka
jykafia iska m%ldY lr ;sfnk ksid md,s
- isxy, wd NdId f,!lsloehs uid
ne,Sf fhk ksid tys i;Hh wjfndaO
jQ neka fuu Ou idlPdf f;audj jQ
md,s yd isxy, NdIdf wlaIr ysug
f,!ls l ukfia mj;a k d m[a p
WmdodklaLkaO Ou;djh mok ;sfnk
nj fuf;la l< idlPdfjka Tngo
jegfyka k g we;' ,. idlPdf
wlaIrhkaf.a Wm; yd nfia Wm; ;j
rg;a kqjKska uid n,d tu.skao m[ap
WmdodklaLkaO Ou;dj, h:d iajNdjh
wNs\Kfhka oel wjfndaO lr .; yels
nj wms kqjKska olsuq'

Ou .=re

kidikd.uiai wlaLr fldi,a, uQ,;a;d ^uyd rEm isoa - md,s jHdlrK .%ka:h&
nqoyu w.uh lrkakdg wlaIr l=i,;djh uQ,H f'

md,s NdIdf yd isxy, NdIdf wlaIr

W;am;a;h
s g nqoyu mok ;sf' - 2
l pdhk

jHdlrKh kka
yekafjk uydrEm iso
a jHdlrK .%k:
a h
wdrN lrkafka fufiah'
;;a :
kidikd.uia i
wla L rfldi,a ,
uQ , ;a ; d"
;x
imdfo;nka ; s
oia f i;= x
wNsfOhHmam fhdckjdlH o uqpf;'

nq o a O dkq i dikd w.uh lrka k dg

wlaIr fl!I,H;djh ^l=i,;djh& uQ,
jk \Kh is l<hq;= hhs olajkq msKsi
f jpkd: wjfndaO ,laIKh yjk
^w;af:d wlaLr i[a[f;d& ,laIKh
yjk jdlHh lshkq ,ef'
;j rg;a tu wdrNfha fufia
i|yka lr we;' wlaLr fldi,a,x
nyqmldrx nqoaO jpfkiq - wlaIr
fl!I,H;djh nq o a O jpkh flfrys
fndfyda Wmldr f' fuys wla L rd
mdofhd tlp;a;d ,Six wl=re y;,sia
tlla we;s nj olajd ;;af:d oka;d ird
wG - fiidnH[ackd ldrh olajd we;s
wl=re wg iajr jYfhkq;a b;s wlaIr
jH[ack jYfhkq;a olajd we;' tys iajr
wfgka > wla I r ;= k w;a y , g
we;af;a iajr myls' fuys m<uqj wmf.a
wjOdkh fhduq lrkafka fuu iajr my
ysug nqoyf m[ap WmdodklaLkaO
Ou;djh n,md ;sfnk wdldrh fidhd
ne,Sughs'
isxy, NdIdfo fuhg iudkj iajr
myla ys ;sfnk wdldrh oel tu iajr

ysug m[ap WmdodklaLkaOh Ou;djh

n,md ;sfnk wdldrh kqjKska uid n,uq'
,.g wms isxy, NdIdf uyd jHdlrK
.%k:
a hg wjOdkh fhduq lruq' isxy, uyd
jHdlrKh jk iso;a irdj rpkd
lrk iso;a i.rd l;=jrhd isxy, NdIdf
^fy< nfia& wlaIr ud,dj ykajd fokafka
fufiah'
mKl=re mfila to yq .=re fnhska oif
.;l=reof iafila jyrg hqyq ishnie
w wd b B W W! t ta T f oi
mKl=re k' l . c g v K ; o k m
n u h r , j i y < wx f is .;l=re
k'
m%dKdlaIr mils'
th ,>q - .=re fNaofhka fyj;a riaj
> l%uh wkqj oihla f' jHjydrhg
fhda.H jQ iSy, NdIdf .d;%dlaIr iailao
we;' fuu m%dKdlaIr fyj;a mKl=re iajr
jYfhkao .d;%dlaIr jH[ack jYfhkao
yekaf' w wd wd wlaIr ysjQfha l=ula
i|ydo @ ;u is;;=, Wmka is;=,a,la"
ye.Sula" fokdjla hlsis Yohla u.ska
m%ldY lsu i|ydh' tu Yohlska fyda
Yo lSmhla tla fldg ;u is;;=, Wmka
is;
= ,a," ye.Su" fokdj oekqkfoa fyj;a
is;;=, ixialrKh jQ kaokh m%ldY
lsug Nd; l< Yo wl=r > wlaIr >
wla L r wd kduhka f .ka yeka f'
;ukaf.a is; fyj;a kdulh ;=, ufkdauh
^.en ;=, > .Nh ;=,& ixialrKh jQ

fokdj" kaokh msg lsu > ys lsu

> m%i;
Q lsu fyj;a jeoSu ksid tajd joka
> jok > jpk kka yekaf' kdu lh
;=, Wmka kaokh ^ye.Su& Yohla u.ska
msg;g oeu jeoEu fyj;a jeuls' tu
jok foh jok - joka - jpk k h'
f wkqj wl=r yd tajd le ixialrKh
jk jok fyj;a Yo iuQyhls' f wkqj
is; Yo id.rhls' tu.ska i;ajhdf.a
ni > NdIKh > kSu > woyia m%ldY
lsu NdIdj k h' NdIdj hkq Yo
id.rhls' NdIdj hkq Yo id.rhla nj
ixialD; NdIdjg idriaj; ^iriaj;S&
k jQ jHdlrK .% k a : h rpkd l<
mjrhdo fuf,i m%ldY lrhs'
bkadofhdms hiHdka;dx kkhQ# YojdfO#
^ixialD; idriaj; jHdlrK .%ka:h&

h f Yo kue;s id.rhdf.a
mrf;rg bka d fofhda mjd
fkdmeKs h dyq h ' ks i df.a ;a ;
ika;dkfha ixialrKh fjka ixirKh
jk ixidr id.rh jkafkao f Yo
id.rh nj oelsh yel' is;;=, Wmk
is;=,s m%ldY lsug f Yo Wmld
f' is;=,a, joka fyj;a jpk njg
mj;kh jk ksid f Yo Wm;s' f
wkqj is;;=, ;a; ixialdr fyj;a is;
= ,s
ixialrKh ula yd tajd Yo njg m;a
flfrk j ixia l dr fyj;a jpk
ixialrKh ula wmg oelsh yel' kdulh

;=< fyj;a is;;=, f ;a; ixLdr yd

j ixLdr bmug rEm lh ;=, ^Yrh
;= , & ldh ixia l drh k jQ wdia j di
m%iajdih ;su w;HdjYH jkafkah' f
wkqj ksid i;=j ;s%O ixialdrhla
mj;S' tk ldh ixLdr - ;a; ixLdr
yd j ixLdr hk ixialrK iajNdjhka
fyj;a Ou;d ;=khs'
,.g wms is;;=, ^kdu lh ;=,&
is;
= ,s bmu isjk wdldrh olsu'q is;;=,
kaokhla bmsug rEmhla wjYH nj
wmsg oelsh yel' is;g wjYH rEm" wei"
lK" kdih" j" lh" uk hk bkashhka
u.ska ,ef' is;;=, kaokhla we;s
is;=,s bmu is jkafka fuu rEm iu
ixhqla; u;a iuh' rEmhla fkdue;sj
fokdjla we;s fkdf' tfiau rEmhla
bkashhlg iamI fkd is;=,s ^ye.S&
bmula is fkdjk nj wmf.a is ;
oYkh lrk g oelsh yel' tu ye.S
^fokd" kaok& m%ldY lsug Yo Nd;d
jkafka f wjia:dfh' fuu O Yo
wl=re - wlaIr hk kduhkaf.ka yekaf'
tu Yo ,shd oelaug wjYH jQ ksid tu
Yo rEm jYfhka ixialrKh h' tu.ska
w' wd wd wlaIr rEm ysh'
oeka wms iSo;a i.rd l;=jrhdf.a fy<
nfia fyj;a isxy, NdIdf ;sfnk wlaIr
ud,djg kej;;a wmf.a wjOdkh fhduq
lruq'
mKl=re mfila fjo yq .=re fnhska oif
.;l=reof iafila jyrg hqyq ishnie
w wd b B W W! t ta T f oi
mKl=re k'
l . c" g v K" ; o k" m n u" h r ,
j" i y < wx f is .;l=re k'

mKl=re oihg iajr hk kduh;a

.;l=re iaig jH[ack hk kduh;a
md,s NdIdf Nd;d f' mKl=re mK we;s
wl=re f,i;a ^m%dKdlaIr& .;l=re mK
ke;s ^.d;dlaIr& wl=re f,i;a yeka f'

wla I r bmug fya ; = jQ

uQ,Ou;djhla ;sfo @
m<uqj wms m%dKdlaIr fyj;a iajr
bmug fya;= jQ uQ,Ou;djhla ;sfoehs
kq j Ks k a uid n,uq ' is o ;a i.rdf
oelafjk iajr fyj;a m%dKdlaIr ;=, we
wE fol fkdue;' md,s NdIdfo we - wE
fol fkdue;' tu.ska NdId foflau iajr
ud,dj iudk f' md,s NdIdf tA" >
wla I r jYfhka oela j Q j ;a h h
wjia:dj, t" U hk riaj iajr folo
olakd ,ef' oeka wms w wd iajr fol
m<uq wla I rhka jYfhka ilia ug
fya;j
= fidhuq' nqoO
a oYkh wkqj kdulh
fyj;a is;;=, kaokhla Wmojkafka wei"
lK wd bkashhkag iamI jk rEm
fya;=fuks' rEmhla fkdue;sj is;;=,
kaok kQm' kaokhka m%ldY lsug Yo
Wmld f' tu Yo wl=re wlaIr kka
yeka f' tu.ska mKl=re Wm' wei"
lK wd bkah
s lg rEm" yo wd rEmhla
iamI jQ muKska kaokuh is;=,s kQm'
tu f;kh ug kdulh ;=, mj;akd
wcdijho lsh
% d;aul h hq;h
= ' wcd
mphd ixLdrd hkafkka th .%y
flf'
wcdijh lsh
% d;aul jkafka rEmhla
bkashhka u.ska iamI jQfjd;a muKs' f
wkq j rEmh Wmks Y % h wcdijh
Wmld f;kh u isf' tu kaokh
m%ldY lsug Yo k jQ wl=re - wlaIr
Wm' fuys isxy, yd md,s NdIdf uq,au
wlaIrh jkafka w wd Yohkah' wei"
lK wd bkah
s hkag iamI jk rEmhkag
wE; w;S;fha isgu fy< yd ud. ^md,s&
NdIdjka ;=, wr hk kduh Nd;d f'

wry;" wry;a; hk hk ;ek wrhka

keiQ hk w:h f.kfohs ' kdulhg
wrhka mekS u keiQ hk w:h tys
oelaf' f wkqj kdulh fyj;a is;;=,
is;
= ,s cks; lsug wrhla meKsh hq;h
= '
tu wrh meKS u fya ; = fldg f.k
kdulh ;=, kaok bmso ta kaokh m%ldY
lsu isf' tfiau tu kaokh we;sug
wcdijho Wmld f' f Ou;djh
wkqj w } wrh yd wcdijh ixhqla;
fuka fokduh is;=,s bmu fyj;a
f;khu isjk ksid tu iajNdjh
m%ldY lrk Yoh w wd jYfhka md,s
yd isxy, NdIdj, m<uq wl=r - wlaIrh
ys ;sf' wrh;a wcdijh;a mokj
ufkdauh f;kh wdrN f' tksid
isxy, ^fy<& yd md,s NdIdf w wd
ys ug nq oyf fuu ufkda u h
Ou;djh n,md we;s wdldrh wmg oelsh
yel' wcdijh Wmld wrhla
mokj ufkdauh Yo Wmk ksid uq,au
wl=r w wd jYfhka fy< ^isxy,& yd
md,s ^ud.& NdIdj, oelaf'
f wkqj nqoyf isf;a h:d iajNdjh
ms<sno uQ,Ou;djh w wl=r ysug
fya;= we;s nj oYh f' oeka wms
wfkla mKl=re i;r fyj;a iajr i;r
ysug fya;= fidhuq'

b (- ndysr f,dalfhka ,efnk jK Yo

wd ;rx. wei" lK wd bkah
s hka u.ska
.uka fldg fud<h yd ne mj;a k d
pla L dh;kh" fida ; dh;kh wd
iMiaidh;kj, bmu" cks;u isfjk
nj nqoyf oelaf' tu Ou;djh wkqj
fojk mKl=r fyj;a iajrh b B njg
m;aj we;' tu.ska ndysr rEmh wod<
ufkdauh wdh;kfha bmfok ufkdauh h:d
iajNdjh m%ldY f' ^b } bkashhka ;=,
bmu fojk wjia:djhs'&

W (- fuf,i wod< wdh;kfha Wmk

ufkdauh rEmh f,!lsl ukiska Wmdodkh

jk nj ^.%yKh jk nj& nqoyu iska
fmkajd fokq ,nhs' tu uQ, Ou;djh
mokj Wmdodkh fmkajd ug W W!
wlaIrh ^wl=r& ys ;sf' f,!lsl ukfia
rEmh Wmdodk u ^w,a,d .ekSu& isf'
fufia f Wmdodkh isjkafka ^.%yKh
u&ndys r rEmh fkdj ;u ufkda u h
wdh;kfha Wmka rEmh nj fN!;s l
oHdfjkao ikd: jk nj wdpdh ;siai
fiakdkdhl oaj;d meye,s lrhs' ^2008
cQks 22 bod ,xldmh&

t ta (- ukiska ufkdauh rEmh fyj;a

mc rEmh Wmdodkh fuka miq ukfia
isjk ufkdauh iajNdjh nqoyka fufia
meye,s lrkq ,ef' tu mc rEmfhka
olsk i[a[d wkqj ;u ukfia thg
wod,j ;ekam;a ;sfnk foa fiu f
ufkdauh wjia:df isf' tafi;s hkq
fidhhs hk w:fhka hql;
a hs' taikd hkq
fiu hk w:fhka hqla;hs' wruqK
ms < s n | w;S ; w;a o elS fiu iu
f;kh u" yqjudre u ^ksnoaO& f
isjk wjia:df isf' tu ufkdauh jQ
wruqK ms<sn| fiu ^taikd& ufkdaNdjh
m%ldY u mokj t tA iajr ys ;sf'
ukiska fidhd .;a foh th" tajd jYfhka
m%ldY f' f jpk j, uq,g t ta fh
;sfnkafka ukfia isjk ufkdauh iajNdjh
taikd fyj;a wruqKg wod, w;S; foa
fiu is jk neks ' tu ufkda u h
iajNdjh mokj t iajrh ys ;sfnk
nj oYkh f' w b } t" wrh bmf
is g ta ms < s n | fiu ola j d ufkda u h
iajNdjh m%ldY jk Yo ish,a, w b }
t jYfhka oelaf' t ixialrK
;sfnkafka w b tl;= fuks'

T (- ndysr f,dalfhka wrhla

meK wcdij Wmld f;kh u
fyj;a is;=,s bmu Thla - >hla

jYfhka is ; ;= , .,dhEu is f' tu

is;=,s Th iev myrla fyj;a >hla
jkafka ;j ;j;a is;=,s ixialrKh u
u.sks' l=vd h myrla >hla jkafk;a
;j ;j;a h oyrdj,a tl;= fuks' tfiau
kdulh ;=,o rEmh Wmdodk f isg ^wW
} T& fYdal" mfoaj" laL" fodaukiai
is;=,s olajd ldu >" Nj >" >"
wcd > olajd p;=frda>hla ixialrKh
f' rEmh fyj;a wrh Wmdodkh f
isg is;;=, is;
= ,s bmu fida;hla fyj;a
l=vd h oyrdjla .,kakd fia .,d;a
wjidkfha >hla jkakdfia fYdal" mfoaj"
laL fodaukiaihkaf.ka hq;= p;=frda>hla
njg m;a f ' tu ufkda u h ia j Ndjh
mokj T wlaIr ys ;sf
a '
f wkqj isxy, ^fy<& NdIdf yd
md,s NdIdf m% d Kdrdla I r ^mKl= r e&
fyj;a iajr my ^5& ys ;sfnkafka
fn!oaO oYkfhka kduh rEmhla iu
ixhqla;u fya;= fldg f.k kdulh ;=,
^is;;=,& Wmk ufkdauh h:d iajNdjhka
mok fldg f.k nj fuu iajr kka
yekafjk fyj;a m%dKdlaIr ^mKl=re&
kka yekafjk wlaIr my oYkh
lrk wfhl=g b;d meyej oYkh f'
wei" lK wd bkashhka u.ska kdulhg
ndysr f,dalfha rEm kka yekafjk wrh
WmksY%h wcdij ls%hdldf uQ,
ufkda u h Ou;djh mokj f
ufkdaixf;kh kka yekafjk ;a;
ixLdr k jQ f;kh isf' tu is;=,s
j ixLdr u.ska jpk fyj;a joka njg
m;ajk ksid ta joka m%ldY lsug f
wlaIr kue;s Yo bm ;sf' tu Yo
,sug wjYH jQ ksid Yohg rEm fyj;a
ixfla; Nd;d jQ ksid wmg w" wd wd
wlaIr rEm ,e ;sf'
fy< NdIdf ^isxy,& merKsu w
wlaIrfha rEmh foi kqjK fufyhjd

uxikh lf<d;a nqoaO oYkfhka lshd

fok ufkdauh Ou;djh tu ixfla;
u.ska oelsh yel' kdulh fyj;a is;;=,
kaok Wmkafka ndysr f,dalfhka wrhla
fyj;a rEmhla ia m Iu;a iu
kdulhska wcdij bmso ils%hu fya;=
fldg f.kh' fuys wrh meKSu ^rEmh&
wcdij lsh
% dldu hk Ou;d folla
kdulh ;=, isf' tu ls%hdld;aj fol
b;du;au merKs w wlaIrfha oelaf'
Ys,d f,aLk ix.%y wkqj fy< NdIdf
^isxy,& merKsu w wlaIrfha rEmdldrh
fufia oelaf'
w wlaIrh fjkqjg
fhdod we;s fuu ixfla;fha I ,ndldr
fLdfjka kdulh fyj;a is; ixfla;j;a
lrhs'
tys by< isg mefKk fLdj
,ndldr fLdjg inkaO f' tu.ska
rEmh fyj;a wrh meKSu lshd fohs' ta
iuu
my; isg mefKk fLdjo
tu ,ndldr fLdjg tlaf' tu.ska
wcdij bmu lshd fohs' f wkqj
kdulhg fyj;a is;g wrhla ^rEmhla&
meKSu;a wcdij bmu;a tu.ska
ixfla;j;a lrhs' ^w&

b (-

merKsu b wlaIrh fufia

oela f '
fuys ,ndldr fLdfjka
kdulh fyj;a is;;a thg meKs rEmh
fyj;a wrh jmiska yd ta ksid is;;=,
bmso.;a rEmh ol=Kq miska oelaf' fuu
b wlaIrh fuf,io Nd;d we;'
fuu ixfla;ho merKs n%dya wlaIr w;r
b hkak i|yd Nd;d ;sf' tyso
Ou;d ;=kla oelaf' W wlaIrh fufia
oelaf' L tu.ska is;ska w,a,d .ekSu
Wmdodkh ixfla;j;a lrhs' ^ _ & ta
wlaIrh fuf,i oelaf'
fuu.ska
fiu ixfla;j;a lrhs' T wlaIrh Z
fufia ixfla;j;a lr we;' tys h mdrla
.,d hk wdldrh;a oelsh yel' ^>h&
^Z& tu.ska wruqK ^rEmh - wrh& ykd

.ekSf [a\Kh fyj;a cdkk is;

= ,s
Odrdj ixfla;j;a lrhs' kdulhg wrh
^rEmh& meKSf isg tu rEmh ykd
.ekSu olajd is;;=, Wmk is;
= ,s Odrdj
^fida;h& Z T 1' wrh kdulhg meKSu
yd wcdij u;=u' 2' tu rEmh is;;=,
bmu' 3' tu rEmh Wmdodkh u ^.%yKh
u& 4' tu rEmh .ek fiu ^tAikd& 5'
tu wruqK cdkkh lr .ekSu fyj;a
;udf.a w;S; oekqu oelSu ^ilaldh h
wkqj& ykd .ekSu ^[a\Kh& olajd
wrh bmf isg bmu Wmdodkhg Wmdodk is;=,s fiug - fif is;=,s
wruq K ykd .ekS f is ; = ,s j,g
inkaO fjka .eg.efika .,d hk
wdldrh Z - T ixfla;fhka fmkajd
fokq ,nhs' th T jYfhka Yohlska
yd rEmhlska oelaf' th fida;h >h
uls' fida;h >h jkafka oajdoidldr
mp iuqmm
a doh u.sk's wruqKq ykd .;a
miq thg is;;=, rel;ajh bmu fya;=
fldg f.k oajdoidldrh lsh
% d;aul f'
f ish wdldr iajNdjhka isjkafka
kdulh ;=,h' tu ufkdauh iajNdjhka
.a.eiaiSu >u ksidh' tu wl=ru
riaj - > f' is;;=, Wmk ksid f
wl=re mi ^5& mKl=re f' m%dKj;aNdjh
mj;skafka kdulh ;=, neka ta kdulh
;=, ixialrKh jk Yo iuQyho ^5&
mKl=re jYfhka k lr we;'
mKl=re mfila to yq.r
= e fnhska oi f'
^iso;a irdj&

fuu wl= r e my m[a p

Wmdodkla L ka O Ou;djg
inkaO jk wdldrh olsu'q
m[a p Wmdodkla L ka O ufkda u h
lsh
% dj,sfha
1' m<uq wjia:dj rEm WmdodklaLkaOh

f' th kdulhg fyj;a is;g wrh

^rEmh& meKS u hs ' tfia meKs g
wij wdkhkh bkah
s g wrh iamI
u isf'wrh meKSu wcdij ckkh
u m%ldY lsug w wd Yoh yd rEmh
Nd;d flf'
2' fojk mshjr fokd WmdodklaLkaOhhs'
tu wjia:df ndysr ;rx. u.ska is;;=,
^kdulh ;=,& rEmh bmu isjk ksid
lmkhla we;sf' ishq is;g iaLkaOhla
fyj;a nrla meKSuls' ndysr rEmfhka
mefKk g ;rx. u.ska kdulh ;=,
rEmhla cks; f' frdamKh f' th mc
rEmh jYfhkao k flf' bmu ^cd;s
} cks;u& cd;s Ou;djh isjkafka f
wjia:dfh' th kdulh ;=, isjkakls'
fuu bmf ufkdauh iajNdjh m%ldY
jkafka b Yofhks' fojk b wlaIrh
- wl=r ysjkafka tneks'
3' m[ap WmdodklaLkaOfha tu mc rEmh
Wmdodkh tys i[a\ .%yKh jk i[a\
Wmdodkla L ka O h i|yd fyda fha
oelafjkafka W wlaIrhhs' is;;=, isjk
Wmdodkh m%ldY lsug W wlaIrh cks;
A ;sf' ll=,l lgqjla wekqk;a tu lgqj
Yrhg Wmdodkh u ksid W!hs lshd
lshf' Yrhg myrla jek;a tu Yoh
ksl=;a f' th isjkafka .%yKh u"
Wmdodk u fya ; = fldg f.kh' tu
ufkdauh iajNdjh m%ldY lsu isxy, yd
md,s fydafha W wl=r ys ;sf'
4' m[a p Wmdodkla L ka O fha i;rjk
WmdodklaLkaOh ixLdr WmdodklaLkaOhhs'
tu wjia:df wruqK ms<sn| w;S; oekqu
iu inkaO rEmh ixialrKh isf'
ta i|yd uki ;=, isjkafka w;S; oekqu
fiuls' taikd lshkafka fiughs' tal
uf.a wd joka lshfjkafka fidhd .;a
foa .ek m%ldY lsuls' tyso fidhd .;afoa

m%ldY lsug tal" tajd thd wd joka

Nd;d Afuka tai;s" taikd hkak Nd;d
we;s nj oels h yel' m[a p
WmdodklaLkaO ufkdauh Ou;df fuu
iajNdjh m%ldY lsug ta wlaIrh ys
h' th fydafha isjk wlaIrhhs' ,.g
isxy, yd md,s NdIdf miajk iajrh
^mKl=r& ms<sn| uiuq'
5' m[ap WmdodklaLkaOfha miajk ufkda
Ou;djh
jka f ka
[a \ K
Wmdodkla L ka O hhs ' ta wjia : df tu
wruqK ms<snoj ;ud okakd w;S; oekquu
kej; Nj u isf' ^fhN=hH& fyj;a
;udf.a w;S; oekqu mokj w;a wruqK
oelSuhs' ilaldh h fyj;a iajlSh jQ
oekqu oelSu is wruqK cdkkh
wruqK ms<sn| is;=,s Odrdjla cks;u
isf' uu oelald" ug weiqkd oekqkd wd
ks.ukhla is;;=, .,d hhs' th is;=,s
Thls Thu miqj >h njgo m;af'
fuu ufkdauh iajNdjh m%ldY lsu i|yd
T wlaIrh ys ;sf'
nqoau;a wfhla nqoyf m[ap
WmdodklaLkaOfha iajNdjh kqjKska
oel isxy, yd md,s NdIdf mKl=re
my ^5& fyj;a iajr my cks; ug
fya;j
= fidhkafka k tu mKl=re my
fyj;a ia j r my ys ug nq o a O
oYkfha m[a p Wmdodkla L ka O
ufkdauh Ou;djh mok we;s
wdldrh oiqka kqjKska oYkh lrkq
we;' fuh wmg oYkh jk
wdldrhhs'

fuh Y% o a O dfjka Ya j di ls ug
bm;a lrkjd fkdf' fuh wl=re u.ska
o m[ap WmdodklaLkaOh wjfndaO lr,Su
i|ydh' Tn wms fyda h bf.k tys
mrf;r lrd hka Yo id.rfha
wkqfida;.dj ^my<g& mSkkafkda fjuq'

ixia l D; NdIdj W.;a mjre Yo

iuQyhkag Yo id.rh lSj;a nqoyf
ls h ka f ka ixidr id.rh ls h dh' th
;jrg;a i;Hoehs uid ne,Sug isxy,
yd md,s NdIdf .;l=re .d;% wlaIr
^.d;%dlaIr& Wmka wdldrh oelSug ,.
idlPdjg iyNd.s fjuq'

Ou .=re

uxik

fp;kd wyx NslaLfj lux jod - nqyq'

Y%djlhsks" f;kh ^is;=,a,& luh f'

md,s yd isxy, NdIdf .d;%dlaIr ^jH[ack& bmug

nqoyu mok we;s whqre kqjKska olsuq' - 3
md,s

yd isxy, NdIdj, m%KdlaIr

fyj;a iajr m[aplh bmug m[ap
WmdodklaLkaO Ou;d mok we;s
whq r e wms gq f juq ' wrh - bmu Wmdodkh - taikh - T>h ^is;
= ,s Th&
ixfla;j;a lrka wruqKq yuqf kdulh
;=, isjk ufkdauh iajNdjhka m%ldY
lsug w-b-W-t-T iajr my ys we;'
kdulh ;=, bmfok neka tajd mKl=re
k h' tmuKla fkdj hs l s i s j
luhla fyda ldh luhla lsug jh
imhkafka kdulh ;=, Wmk ye.Su
^is;=,a,& ksid tu wl=re mKlre k
h'
fp;kdyx NslaLfj lux jod
hk nq jokg wkqj wmf.a is; oYkh
lrk g wmg oYkh jkafka wruqKq
yuqf is;;=, Wmk is;=,a, jlu
fyda ldh lu jk njhs ' is ; ;= ,
f;khla fkd lsis gl j luhla
^jpk m%ldY lsula& lhska ^Yrfhka&
is jk ldhs l ls % h djla ^luhla & is
fkdf' is; oYkh lrk g fuu
Ou;d b;du;a myiqfjka wjfndaO lr
.; yel'
kdulh ;=, Wmk ye.S ^is;=,a,&
jeoEu ^jeu& isjkafka rEmlhg wh;a
jk uqLfhks' ^lg& tu jeoEug jlu
hk kduh Nd;d flf' is;;=, Wmk
is;
= ,a, jluhlg muKla iSud fkdf'
tu is;
= ,a, ldhsl lsh
% djla njgo m;af'
WodyrKhla f.k is;d n,uq' j;=r lla
mdkh lsug ye.Sula is;;=, Wmka g

th tu ls%hdj lhska isjk ldh luhla

njg m;a jka f ka h ' jpkhla ^j
lufhka& j;=r mdkh l< fkdyel'
tu.ska ldh lu ksmu isf' f wkqj
is;=,s ^ye.S& lu njg m;ajk l%u
folla oelsyel' tk jlu yd ldh
lu jYfhks'
wmf.a is;;=, we;sjk ye.S m%ldY
jkafka jpkfhka fyj;a jlufhka yd
ldhs l ls % h d jka f .ka h ' ^ldh
luhkaf.kah'& ta wkqj rEmlh kdulfha
m% o Ylhls ' kdulfha Wmk ye.S
m%oYkh lrkafka rEmlh isk's tneka
j lu yd ldh lu ysf' wruqKq
yuqf kdulh ;=, m[ap WmdodklaLkaO
u.ska ye.S fyj;a wIaGdk Wmojhs' tajd
m%ldY jkafka jlu yd ldh lu u.sk's
kdulh ;=, Wmk ye.S m%ldY lsug
mKl=r ^iajr& muKla m%udKj;a fkdjk
ksid tu j lu yd ldh lu m%ldY
lsug ;j;a Yo wjYH h' tu Yo
u.ska rEmlh fyj;a .; yd ne lu
^ls%hd& m%ldY f' tajd .;l=re ^.; yd
ne wl=re& k h' tys uq,a Yoh l
jYfhka fhdod .kakg we;af;a lg ^uqLh&
yd lh we;= wfkl=;a w; mh wd .d;%d
tu ldh lu m%ldY lsug yd m%oYkh
ls ug Wmld jk ks i d h yel'
.d;%dlaIr hk kduh Nd;d lrkakg
we;af;ao tneks'
.;l= r e ;ks j WpdrKh l<
fkdyel' tajdg mKl=re tl;= l< hq;=h'
we;a; jYfhkau kdu lh ;=, is;=,a,la

Wmka f ka ke;a k f jlu yd

ldhlu isfkdf' tneka is;=,a,
wjYHu ksid .d;%dlaIr WpdrKh lsug
^ls%hdld u& m%dKdlaIr wjYHu f' la
w } l" la b } ls" la W } l= wd
jYfhks' rEmlfha lg ^uqLh& yd wfkla
wxf.damdx. lsh
% d;aul jkafka is;;=, Wmka
is;
= ,a, yd inkaO fuks' th .;l=rg
mKl=r ^jH[ackhg iajrh& tla lsu
yd iudkh' ^la w } l" la wd } ld wd
jYfhka ls lS - l= l+ - fl fla - fld flda
wl=re ielfia' tys kdulh yd rEmlh
inkaOu oelaf' lhg is; fkdue;sj
jev l< fkdyel' .;l=rg ;ksj meje;sh
fkdyel' mKl= r la wjYH f' tg
WpdrKh l< yel' .d;%dlaIrhg mK
fmdjkafka m%dKdlaIrh isk's rEm lh
lrkafka kdulh isk's

jlu yd ldh lu
W;am;a;sh lshd fok ilal
m[ay iQ;% foaYkdj'
w;S; ckm%jdo u.ska yd idys;H
.%ka:hkaf.ka fofof,djg wm;s Yl%
jH rdcfhl= yd Tyqg m[apYsL k
.dhlfhl= yd ud;,S k hfrl= isk
nj wid we;af;uq' tu m[apYsl k jQ
.dhlhdg fj mKa v q k Kdjla
;sfnk njo tajdfha i|ykaj we;' >
ksldfha ilal m[ay iQ;f% ha oelafjk m
Yl%hdg nqka jykafia oelSug is;
a Tyqf.a
fiajl mq;% m[apYsLg m<uqj hk f,i
oekah' bkamiq m[apisL fufia lf<ah'

''''''.kaOn fojmq;;
a iai ilaliai
fojdkka o ia i mia i q ; a j d fnj
mKavqKx wdodh fhk bkaoid,.=yd
f;kqmixl' Wmixl;ajd t;a;dj;d
fu N.jd fkj w;sfr Niai;s k
wpdifkk ioao[ap fu fidiai;S;s
tluka;x wGdis' tluka;x f;d
fLd m[apisfLd .kaOn fojmq;f
a ;d
fnjmKavq Kx wiaidfjis' ^ilal
m[ay iQ;h
% - > ksldh&

.oU ^.oun& fomq ; a yl%

foa f ka hdf.a ni wid fj mKa v q
Kdj;a /f.k bka id, .= y dj h
;efkla y s o tys meKfha h ' t<U
fuf;lska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ug b;d
ro fkdjkafkah' b;d ,xo fkdjkafkah'
udf.a lgyvo Tn wikakdyhs is;d tla
mfil isfhah' tla mfil isfhau fj
mKavq Kdj yevh'

ilafld hkq ljfrlao @ Tyqf.a

iydhl m[apisL .dhlhd yd
ud;,S hrd ljqo @
wmf.a wgq j dpdka w:l:kh
lrkafka iQ;% cd;l l:d;=, mj;akd msg;
l:djg i we;= , ; l:djg fkdf'
tneka Y%djlhdg i;H oYkh lsug
fkdyels h'
;:d.;mam fjf;d NslL
a fj Ou
kfhd
jfgd
frdp;s "
fkdmPkafkd ^wx.=;a;r ksldh&
;:d.;jrhd jod< Ouh yd kh
jD; lf<a nn,hs' jeiqfka fkdu nn,hs
hkd jYfhka olajd ;sfnkafka iQ;% l:d
;=, mj;akd we;=,; l:d jD; fldg
oelSfuka Ouh oelsh yels njhs'

ilafld" ilaldfhd hkq l=ulaoehs

uik g Ou kakd ry;a fufyKsh
fufia mji;s'
m[ap fLd bfu wdjqfid idL
Wmdodkla L ka O d ila l dfhd jq ; a f ;d

N.j;d' ^pQ, fjo,a, iQ;h

% - uCu
ksldh 1&
weje;a idLhs k s " fuu m[a p
WmdodklaLkaO Ou;d ilaldfhd jYfhka
;:d.; jrhdKka jykafia iska jodrK
,' oeka wms ilal m[ay iQ;% foaYkdf
we;= , ; l:dj b;d ieflka kq j K
fufyhjd olsuq' ksia ;a; ika;dkfha
wei" lK wd bkah
s hkag rEm" Yo wdh
ia m I jk g ls % h d;a u l jk ils % h
Yla;h
s la we;' tu ilsh
% Yla;h
s ^ilafld"
ilaldfhd& m[ap WmdodklaLkaOh jYfhka
nqka jykafia iska fmkajd ;sf' ilal
m[ay iQ;% foaYkdj wkqj tu Yla;sfhka
l:d ls u fyj;a .dhkh Wm' ta
m[apisl .dhlhdh' th ldhsl Yrhg
wh;a uqLfhka isf' th ils%h Yla;sfha
tla fia j lfhls ' ^orefjls & fojkq j
Yrfhka ldhs l ls % h d is Yrh
fufyhjhs' thd Yl%hdf.a ud;,S k
hrdh' tho ukfia mj;a k d ils % h
Yla;fs hka bmfok orefjls' ^fiajlfhls&
f wkqj il%hdg m[apisL k .dhlfhla
yd ud;,S k hfrla isk nj fuu
ilal m[ay iQ;%fha oelaf' th oelsh
yelafla we;=,; l:dj kqjKska jD;
fldg ne,S f uks ' Yl% h d fofof,djg
wm;s lshkafka fuu jlu yd ldh
luj,g wm;s jk neks' ufkdauh
ils%h Yla;sh Yl%hd k f' th m[ap
WmdodklaLkaO Ou;djhhs' Yl%hd
mKa v q l n, ffY,dikfha jd
is kjd ls h ka f ka fuu m[a p
WmdodklaLkaO Ou;d mok ilaldfhda
Yla ; s h mj;a k d neks ' Yl% h df.a
fkdleue;af;ka f wdikh WKqfjkjd
lshkafka wmf.a is; r;a fjkjdg wms
leue;s fkdfjuq ' tfy;a rd.fhka
oafIfhka wmf.a leue;a;la fkdue;sj
is; r;af' tg wm iska lrkafka
l=ulao@ jydu r;au oel fiu fkdfo@
fuh m[ap WmdodklaLkaOfha iajNdjhhs'

m[apisL yd ud;,S lshkafka

ukao @
wmf.a ;a; ika;dkfha f.dvkef.k
\Kh ^oekqu& ykajkafka [a\Kh
jYfhks' tu [a\Kh ukig ,efnkafka
m[ap WmdodklaLkaO lsh
% dld;ajh u.sk's
th ukig ,efnk YslaIKhls' ufkdauh
Ou;d mylska hq;= ksid th m[apisL
fyj;a m[a p Ys l a I Kh k f' tu
[a\Kfhka kdulh ;=, ^is;;=,& jpk
^joka& ixialrKh tu joka NdIKh
^KSu& jYfhka uqLfhka ksl;
= a f' ^lka
ms g f'& th yeuls ' .dhkhls ' tu
ufkdauh ls%hdld;ajh ilal m[ay iQ;%
foaYkdf m[apisL .dhlhd jYfhka
fmkajd ;sf' il%hdf.a .dhlhd lshkafka
ufkdauh ilaldfhd Yla;sfhka l:d lsu
.dhkh ixialrKh jk neks'
ud;,S lshkafka ksidf.a rEm
lhgh' Tyq .uka lrkafka wjYH ;ekg
muqKj
q kafka rEmlh isk's tfiau kdulh
;udg wjYH ;ekg .uka lru i|yd
fhdod .kakd hrd f rEm lh fkdfo@
th uydhdkhla jkafka wdfmda" f;afcda"
jdfhda" mG hk uydN+; iajNdjhkaf.ka
ks; jk neks'

fj mKav
q Kdj lshkafka
l=ulao @
m[apisL k jQ .dhlhdg fj
mKavq k Kdjla ;sfnk nj f iQ;%
foaYkdfjka oelaf' Tyq nqka jykafia
fj;eg f.dia Yoh wefik ;r rl
isg fnj mKavq Kd wiaidfjiS
fj mKavq Kdj yevjQ nj lshhs' fuh
hls i s mq o a . ,fhla ;s f ,da . = r e nq ka
jykafia fj;eg f.dia lrk fohlao @
wf;a Kdjla ;snqK;a th mfil ;nd
fkdfo nqka jykafia fj;e mefKkafka
@ tfia k fj mKavq Kdj yevh

hkq Tyq l:d l< nj m%ldY lsula

fkdfo @ oeka wms uqLh fj mKavq
Kdj jkafka flfiao lshd kqjKska uid
n,uq' fuu moh ika fldg uid ne,sh
hq;h
= ' fj mKavq hkak fufia .%y
l< yel' , tj m[ap wvq } ika
fuka fj mKavq k f'
, tj hkq ,la ^ynlla& jeks hk
w:fhka hqla;hs' tj hkq jeks hk
w:h we;s mohls' m[ap wvq hkq wvq
myla we; hk w:h fmkak
q lrhs' tg
wvq myla we;s ,la .ek lshf' ,.g
fuu wvq my kqjKska uiuq' ;u uqLh
foi n,kak' Wvq;,a, yd h;,a, tla jQ
g wvq folls' ^wvqj;a fufia fkdfo @&
thska msg; o;a fofm, ta wvq fofla
mj;akd ;j;a wvqjls' ^3 jk wvqj& thg
ms g ;s k a fof;d,la we;' th is jk
wvqjhs' ^4 wvqj& ueo j msysgd we;' th
miajk wvqjhs' ^5& tg uq>h hkq m[ap
wvqjls' fln wvqjlao @ ,la jeks m[ap
wvqjls' fuu wvq mfyka ;u uqLh ilia
keoaoehs levm;la bhg f.dia lg
yer n,kak' oeka .dhkd lrkafka ^l:d
lrkafka& l=ulskoa @ Th ,la jeks m[ap
wvqfjka hq;= Kdfjka fkdfo @ f,dj;=,
ckms%h .dhl .dhsldjka ys iskafka
Tjqkf.a fj mKavq Kdj wfkla whf.a
Kdjkag jvd b;du;a fyd| ;;ajfha
mj;akd ksid fkdfo @ kkaod ud,kS
ckmsh
% .dhsldjla jQfha wef.a fj mKavq
Kdj ksid fkdfoehs is;kak' weh jhig
.sh;a wehf.a fj mKavq Kdj ;du;a
w;a ;;ajfhau mj;akd nj wmg oelsh
yel' f wkqj Tn wm iEu fokdgu
fj mKa v q Kdjla ;s f nk nj
wjfnda O lr .uq ' th ys nis k a
muKla .dhkd ls ug iudjdpd
Wmfhda.S lr .kak'
isa;;=, Wmk ye.S m%ldY lsug

rEmlfha uqLh we;= wxf.damdx. wjYH

f' iajrj,g muKla woyia m%ldY l<
fkdyel' fuu wjYH;d fya;= fldg f.k
md,s yd is x y, NdId ;= , .d;% d la I r
^.;l=re& fyj;a jH[ackdlaIr Wmojd
f.k ;sf' fp;kdyx NslL
a fj lux
jod' hk Ou;djh wkqj is;=,a,
jdpisl fyda ldhsl fyda luhla njg
m;af' rEmlh Wmld isjk tu
ls%hdldrl m%ldY lsug la wlaIrfha
isg Yo 20 la isxy, NdIdf oelaf'
.;l=reo f iafila - jyrg hqyi
Q h
s ni
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md,s NdIdf .;l=re fyj;a jH[ack

wlaIr 33 la oelaf'
oeka wm wmf.a isxy, yd md,s NdId
;= , mKl= r e ^ia j r& yd .;l= r e
^jH[a c k& ys ug fya ; = jQ Ou;d
ms<sn|j kej; is;d n,uq'

mKl=re ^iajr& (- m[ap WmdodklaLkaO

Ou;d yd wkqj kdulh ;=, cks; jk
ufkdauh iajNdjhka mokj w" b" W" t"
T hk mKl=re my ^iajr& ys ;sf'

.;l=re ^jH[ack& (- kdulh ;=,

Wmk is;=,s j lu yd ldh lu
njg m;ajk ksid tu iajNdjhka m%ldY
lsug .;l=re ^jH[ack& ys ;sf'
jlu yd ldhlu isug is;;=,
isjk f;kh wksjdhfhkau ish
hq;=h' f;khla fkd lu is fkdf'
tneka .;l=re lsug mKl=re
fyj;a ia j r w;HdjYH f' tneka
.;l=re WpdrKh i|yd mKl=re ^iajr&
tlal< hq;u
= h'

NdIdf mo j. y;rlg f.dkq

ug mok jQ Ou;djh l=ulao @
md,s yd isxy, NdIdj, ;sfnk ishu
mo 1' kdu 2' ls%hd 3' ksmd; 4' Wmi.a.

jYfhka fldgia y;rlg f.dkq flf'

wei" lK wd bka s h hka u.s k a
kdulhg ndysr f,dalfha rEm" Yo wdh
ia m I f' tg is ; ;= , m[a p
Wmdodkla L ka O h kue;s lujgh
ls % h d;a u l f' tu.s k a Wmos k ukdm"
wukdm" ish
q kaok wjidkfha ldu fldam
hkd ufkdauh iajNdjhkag muqKqjhs'
ksmdf;;s hkq muqKqjd,Suhs' m<uqj
ukdm iajNdjhlg muqKqjd tu ukdm
iajNdjhu kej; ^Wm& ldurd.S yd oe
ldurd.S iajNdjhkag m;a flfrka .uka
lrhs' wukdm iajNdjho tf,i oe fl%dO
a
iajNdjhkag ixialrKh fjka .uka
fldg wjidkfha fidal mfoaj laL
fodaukiai iajNdjhka lrd muqKj
q hs' fuh
is;;=, isjk ixialdr .uk fkdfo @
fuu Ou;d i;r tk f;kh lu
jgh ^ls%hdj& ksmd; - ukdm - wukdm
wd iajNdjhg m;alr,Su ^meKu& tu
iajNdjhka kej; kej;;a ixialrKh
fjka .uka lsu Wmi.a. isjk nj
oels h yel' tu ufkda u h ia j Ndjhka
oelaug kdu - lsh
% d - ksmd; yd Wmi.a.
^Wmi..} Wmi.a.& jYfhka ishu
mo j. i;rlg f.dkq lr ;sfnkafka
fuu Ou;d i;r is;;=, isjk neks'
kdu" ls%hd" ksmd;' Wmi.a. ixhqla;
m%ldY jkafka is;;=, wruqKq yuqf
Wmk is ; = ,a , wjidkfha fida l
mfoa j la L foda u kia i hka g
mj;kh jk wdldrhhs'
iq;;
a ksmd; Ou .%k:
a fhka fuu
Ou;djh uekka wjfndaO flf' iq;;
a
hkak ilia ;sfnkafka iq; hkafkks'
iq; hkq Y%jKh lsuhs' iq; ; } hkak
iq;;
a ;sf' thska .uH lrkafka weish
hq;u
= h hkakhs' tu.ska ksmd; } mefKa
hkak .uH f' fuys wka;.; Ouh
weiSfuka fuu iajNdjhg m;a f' ^ksjkg
m;af&

iq;a; ksmd;fha Ou Y%jKh wdrN

lrkafka Wr. iQ;f
% hks'
fhd Wmam;s;x fk;s
fldOx igx imam ixj TifOys
fid NslL
a q cyd;s Trmdrx
Wrf.d KaKj ;px mqrdKx
^Wr. iQ;%fha m%:u .d:dj - Wr.j.a.
- iq;a;fha m%:u .d:dj&
h wdh ud..; Y%djlfhla me;s
.sh im I T!IOfhka kid,kakd fia
fl%daOh re flfo Tyq Wr.fhl= merKs
yej yer,kakdla fuka iirg fhduq lrk
irK k jQ flf,ia ud.h fyj;a
rmdr w;ayhs' ^w W } T } wruqKq
yuqf woHdfjka isjk Wmdodkh lrK
fldg f.k iirg mdr ;efka'& iq;a;
ksmd;h wjika jkafka mdrdhk ^mdr
hdk& j.a . fha ms x .s h iQ ; % f ha fuu
wkqidikdfjks'
;Ka y dmka f k
ukq f c
fmlaLudfkd
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;iaud ;=jx msx.sh wmamu;af;d
cyiaiq ;Kayx wmqkmaNjdhd;s
^msx.sh iQ;%h - mdrdhk j.a.fha wjidk
.d:dj yd iq ; a ; ks m d;fha wjidk
.d:dj&

ms x .s h ks " ;DIa K dfjka fyj;a

Odldr wdidjkaf.ka uvkd,o is;a
we;s j wfma l a I dfjka N;j O
wfmalI
a djkaf.a .e,S isk rd. oafIfhka
mSvd k i;ajhska oel f;ms wm%udoj
mqkNjh fkdjkq msKi
s ;DIaKdj ^wdidj&
re lrj' wiaudkiaifhd kfhd t;x fj mrux iq L x' uu;a j fhka
uq l a ; jk ks ndkhg ks m df;;s
muq K q j hs ' iq ; a ; ks m d;h m% : u
ix.dhkdf ilia jQfha ioaOuh Y%jKh
lsfuka uqla;shg muqKqjd,Su i|ydh'
tneka tu .%ka:hg iq; ksmd; } iq;a;

ksmd; hk kduh fhdod we;'

f,!lsl ukfia Wmk 1' kduh
m[a p Wmdodkla L ka O h 2' ls % h djg
kex 3' ldu fldam wdf.hkag ksmd;
muq K q j d 4' tu ;a ; ixLdrhka u
kej; kej; ixia l rKh fjka
^Wmi.a. } Wmi.a.& fidal mfoaj
la L foda u kia i hka g muq K q j k
wdldrh lshd fok NdId mo joka jpk
1' kdu 2' ls%hd 3' ksmd; 4' Wmi.a.
jYfhka k lr we;a f ;a nq o a O
oYkfha oelafjk fuu Ou;d i;r
mok fuka nj wmg oYkh f'
isy;a fndai;=kaf.a W;am;a;s l:df
we;= , ; l:dfjka fuh b;d uekka
oYkh flf' isy;a <orejd Wmka
.iu uyd n%dyauhd jvd .kakjd lshkafka
tu <ore kdulh ^kduh& rd." oafI
is;=,s fkdue;s n%yau ka;khla nj
fmkajd ughs' ^u' ks' 2 - uyd udxlH
iQ;%h n,kak& bkamiq il%hd jvd .kakjd
ls h ka f ka ila l dfhda Yla ; s h ^m[a p
Wmdodkla L ka O h& ls % h d;a u l fuka
is;;=,g i;r jrula ,efnk njhs' tk
1' 2' iq; 3' uq; 4' [a\; hk
f,dal jHjydr Ou;dj,g is; m;ajk
njhs' ta nj fmkajd fokafka il%hd jvd
.ekSfuka miq i;rjr fojre f
<orejd jvd.kakd nj mejeiSfuks' bkamiq
fmdf<djg md ;nd uu w.%fj' fcHIaG
fj' fY%aIaG fj hk uu;aj ixl,am Wmi.a. fjka fyj;a kej; kej; ;a;
ika ; dkfha cks ; lrjka ufkda u h
ixirK .uk isjk njhs' ixidrh;a
ixidr id.rh;a ixialrKh lrkafka
f,!lsl ;a; ika;dkfha Wmk kdu
mohka f .ks ' ;u is ; oia i kd fldg
i;Hh olskak' lsisu kaok wdidjla
fkdue;sj Wmka f <orejd wjidkfha
;a; ika;dkfha kaok wdidj we;s oe
fldg fmdaIKh l< ;jqfila fkdfo @
wmf.a ;h f.khk ka;kh foi

kqjKska n,uq' f,!lsl jQ Tn wm ieu

fokdu ;a; ika;dkh ;=, yod jvd
fmdaIKh lrf.k ;sfnkafka Odldr
ka o k wdidjka fkdfo @ fyd|g
fkdfyd|g folgu mj;a k d wdYdj
fkdfo @ ujql=iska ysjk g n%yaufhla
fyj;a ysud,fha ;jqiao rlsk ;jqfila
nh' ta ;jqid lrkafka l=ulao @ Tyqf.a
wimqj bmsg iajk fkf,a mr
fkdjk fk u, oel th fidhd ne,Sug
we;sjk wdYdj ksaid tys mSkd f.dia ta
;=, isk l=vd <oeh f.k;a wimqf
^.,af,fka& ;nd f.k fmdaIKh lsuhs'
fuhska lshd fokafka l=ulao @ fku,
kue;s kdulh ;=, mj;akd b;d ishq
rd.dKqih fmdaIKh lrka tu.ska f
;DIaKdjo fmdaIKh lrka wjidkfha
kafkl= njg m;au fkdfo @ wo f,dj
ys is ka f ka u fidhd hk
wdidodi,d yd wdidj;S,d fkdfo @
tu ug we;s wdYdfjka uql;
a ug
;s f ,da . = r e nq ka jyka f ia i[a \
fohs; ksfrdaO ud.h wmg fmkajd
;sf' tu.ska O wruqKj
q ,ska O
i[a\ .%yKh lr .ekSu fya;= fldg
f.k is ; ;= , cks ; jk i[a \
fohs ; fhka uq l a ; h yels nj
ilaio
q la fia meye,s oYkhls'
ihjk ishjfia wilaodlj rpkd
l< OudjfndaOfhka m%;sNdmQKjQ ta
lhd wdixLj;s ^wdid ixialdr& k jQ
Tjqka iska ksudKh l< cd;l l:djla
weiq r e fldg wdidj kue;s <oh
fmdaIKh lrk ;jqidf.a l:dj wmg lshd
fohs' tfiau tu l:dj 14 jk ishjfia
fmdf<dkakref ;sjxl ms<suf.a ;% we
;% Ys , a m s l,dlrejdo is h f;<s ; = v
Wmfhda.S fldg f.k wmg lshd fohs' wo
wmg wila o dlj;a ke;' ixia l D;s l
;s%fldaKfha jev ksid ;sjxl ms<suf.a we
;% h ka ke;' tfy;a .= K odi
wurfia l rhka f .a
kQ ; k

wila o dljla wmg ola k g we;'

tu.ska f wk.s cd;l l:df isk
;jqidf.a ;jqia jk u. oelsh yel'
ujql=iska ysjk <orejd fyj;a ;jqid
lrkafka wdidj;S yodjvd .ekSu muKhs'
ta [a\Kh ;=, uu we;' uf.a lr
.ekSu we;' uf.a wd;auh ;h we;'
tu wd;auh fyj;a ; .uk ;sjxl
ms<suf.a oelafjk wdixLj;S cd;lfha 3
jeks ^f;jeks& msx;+rfhka oelaf' ^tu
;%h .=Kodi wurfialrhkaf.a kQ;k
wila o d lf oela f ' th ne,S u g;a
wdidjla is; ;=, cks; jQfjd;a .=Kodi
wurfialrhkaf.a wilaod lj f.k
kqjKska uikak' tu.ska mD:.ack wms
iEu fokdu ;u ;udf.a ;a; ika;dkh
kue;s .,af,fka wdidj;S <oeh fmdaIKh
lrk yodjvd .kakd ;jqfila nj Tng
wjfndaO jQfjd;a th;a Tnf.a uqla;s u.
ilid .ekSug msgqjy,a jkq we;'

,.g NdIdf Wmi. mo .ek

hula lsh' Wmi. mo u.ska w:h
fjkia jk wdldrh olsuq' f ,smsh ilia
lrk wjia:dfu isjQ lreKla ta i|yd
fhdod .uq'
wei< mqka fmdfydaod ksl;
= a jQ 94
jeks wdf,da l oymf;a 5 fjks
^miafjks& msgqf 4 jk ;Sref m<uq
foh ;=, oelafjk wdh ka;kh
;= , ^uki ;= , & m[a p Wmdodk
ls%hdj,sfhka wruqK w;S; oekqfuka
ykd .ekS u is f' hka k uq K
fodaIhla oehs n,a, YdLdf yd,swe,
.=Kfialr Y%djl uy;d rl:kfhka f
fudfydf;a uiSh' tgu ,smh
s mfil ;nd
tu foh lsh' th idjoH nj fmkqks'
tu jro is ;sfnkafka wh hkakg
wwh } wkh ^wkdh& lsug Wmi.
mohla fkdfhu fya;=fjks' tu.ska fuys
w:h imQKfhkau lD;s ;sf' th
isjkafka wkdh ka;kh i wdh

ka;kh ;=, fkdf' Wmi.a. mohkaf.a

jeo.;alu tu.ska f;are .kak' th
wkdh ka ; kh ;= , jYfhka
ixfYda O kh lr .ka k ' .= K fia l r
uy;df.a tu fmkau ;=,k
s a wmf.a we;e
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jYfhka uu b;du;a i;=gg m;a jQfh'
wmf.a fun Y%djlfhda gqjdg - .;a;g
wdf,dalh lshjkafkda fkdjk nj gqfj'
Ouh lshh hq;af;a tu Ouhg kqjK
fufyhfuks' wdh ka;kh ;=, fuh
ish fkdyels nj Tyqg ye.S .sfhka
tf,i rl:kfhka uiSh' oeka wmf.a
we;e Y%djlhskg
a OudjfndaOhla ;sfnk
nj fuu.ska uu wkdjrKh lr .;s'

md,s yd is x y, NdIdj, wla I r

ysug nqoyu n,md we;s wdldrh
fmkajdug Ou idlPd ;=kla is lrk
,' f lreKq Tnf.a uxik nqoahg
fhduq lf<a wl=re ms<n
s | idrofhla fldg
mKa;fhl= lsug fkdf' f kj,
wmf.a Ou idlPd meje;a f jka f ka
m[ap WmdodklaLkaO Ou;dj, h:d
iajNdjh wjfndaO lr,Su i|ydh'
thg fya;=j kej; kej;;a Tng isysm;a
lr fo'
l;fuj NslL
a fj Oud wNs[\
a
m[af[hHd @ m[ap WmdodklaLkaOd
;sii
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WmdodklaLkaO Ou;d ms<sn| m%k;ajh
jk m[a\ Wodlr,Su i|ydh' wmf.a
NdIdf wlaIr kHdYh foi n,ka ta
;= , s k a m[a p Wmdodkla L ka O Ou;d
wjfndaO lr .ekSug fuu wlaIr ms<sn|
idlPdjo Tng fndfyda Wmld jkq we;'
ta nj md,s NdIdjg rEmisoa kka uyd
jrKhla lrk lpdhk udysmdKka
jykafiaf.a fuu m%ldYkfhka idlPdj
wjika lruq ' wla L r fldi,a , x
nyQmldrx nqoO
a jpfkiq ^uyd lpdhk

udysmdKkaf.a rEm isoah k jQ uyd

jHdlrK .%k:
a fhka Wmqgd .eksk's & wlaIr
fl!I,H;djh ^l=i,;djh& nqoaO jpk
wjfndaO lr .ekSu flfrys fndfyda
Wmld f'

Ou .=re

uxik
nqka jod< Ouh
wiuq - oruq - ta
wkqj yeisfruq'
b

O NslaLfj tlfp fud>mqid

Oux mhd mqKka;s iq;a;x f.hHx
fjhHdlrKx.d:x
Wodkx
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fjo,a,x f; ;x Oux mhdmqKs;ajd
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ks COdkx
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f;
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Oux
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Oux
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kdkqfNdka;'s f;ix f; Oud .a.yS;d
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Oudkx' ^w,.oamu iQ;%h - uCu
ksldh 1&

Y% d jlhs k s " fuf,dj we;e ys i a

mqoa.,fhda iQ;% f.hH jrK .d:d Wodk
b;sjq;a;l ^cks; jk Ou& wN+; Ou
^Nj fkdjk Ou& fjo,a, ^kaokfha
fkdwef,k Ou& hk Ou W.ks;'s Tjqyq
ta Ou bf.k ta Ouhkaf.a w:h
wNs \ Kfhka mla I d fkdlr;a '
wNs\Kfhka mlaId fkdlrkakdjQ Tjqkg
a
ta Ou;dfjda wjfndaO fkdfj;s' Tjqyq
wkH wd. wdfha fodia oelau i|yd
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W.f;l= jecu i|yd Ouh W.ks;s'
hula i|yd Ouh W.; hq;=o @ ta w:h
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fkd,n;s' Tjqka tfia jrojd W.;a Ouh
fndfyda ld,hla Tjqkg wys; msKsi la
msKi
s mj;S' thg fya;j
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Ouh wOHhkh lsuhs'

l=,amux fjd NslaLfj Oux foisiaid ksiairK;a:dh fkd.yK;a:dh - nqys'

Y%djlhsks" myqrlg Wmud fldg f;dmg Ouh foaYkd lr' t;ru i|ydh' lr;nd .ekSu msKsi fkdf'

Yo id.rfha t;rg mSKkafkda h;=ka yd

mjreka njg m;aj [a[dKjdyq fj;a' tys
t;rg hdu w;ayer fu;rg mSKkafkda
odYkslhska njg m;aj m%{djka;fhda fj;s' 4 - 1
Yo

id.rfha mSKka isk wm

is k a Ouh W.; hq ; a f ;a l= u K
mrud:hla i|ydoehs wjfndaO lr .ekSu
msKsi ;sf,da.=re nqka jykafia jod<
w.oamu iQ;% foaYkdf oelafjk oy
fldgia lSmhla wmf.a uxik nqoahg
fhduq lr.uq' fyda fmdf;a w hkak
b.kSu wdrN lf<a hojilo tk isg
Yo id.rfha ms y s K S u wdrN l<
msyK
s
q ldrfhda jQ nj wjfndaO lr.ekSug
idriaj; k jQ ixialD; jHdlrKh
r; mjrhdKkaf.a jrKhg m<uqj
ijka fouq'
bkadofhdmshiHdka;x
kkhq# Yo jdfO#
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laIfud jla;x= kr# l:
^ixialD; idriaj; jHdlrK .%k:
a fhka&

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mrf;rg bka d fofhda mjd
fkdmeKshdyqo ta ish,a, yd inkajQ
mo idOk ls % h djla ls h ka k g ud jeks
ksfila flfiak iu:fo @ f wkqj
ni ^NdIdj& hkq Yo id.rhls' tys
fl<jr lrd lsisfjl=g hd fkdyels nj
fuhska .uH f' tfiau md,s NdIdjg
jHdlrK .%ka:hla l< uyd lpdhk
ysmdfKda wlaLr ykajd fokafka fufiah'

klaLrka;S;s } wlaLrx jYfhks'

thska meye,s lrkafka Yofhda wl
fjkjd i laIh fkdjk njhs' tu.skao
is ; ;= , we;a f ;a ixia l rKh fjka
ixirKh jk Yo ixidr id.rhla nj
meye,sf' tkag tkagu wmf.a is;;=,
Yo je jQjd i laIhula is fkdjqKs'
f wkqj wl=relrKh fyj;a wl=re
bf.k NdfIdaoa .%yKh lrkjd lshkafka
Yo id.rfha msysKSu fkdfo @ ni
bf.k ni u.s k a wms O Ihh
lafIa;h
% ka ms<n
s | oekqu ,nka isuq' oekqu
hkq wm ,nk [a\Khhs' uf.a lr.;a
ta oekqu ysiu; mqrjd.kska wms [a\K
jdka njg m;a isuq' we;e [a\K
jdyq iplhska nj jdojdo i|yd
[a\K oekqu Nd;d lr;s' we;e
[a\Kjdyq f>daIlhska njg m;a
is;s' Ouh W.;af;dao jfkdamdh i|yd
Ouh W.;af;da njg m;aj is;s' Ouh
bf.kS u i|ydo f Yo id.rhg
ms fik ;eke;a ; d fun ;;a j hka g
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ne,Sulafdf' md;%h lshkafka wmf.a ;a;
ika;dkhghs' uCu ksldfha ^3& msKv
a md;
mdiqoa iQ;%h n,kak' Yo id.rfha
mfida;.d ka;kh u.ska odYkslfhl=
m%{djka;fhla jk wdldrh Od;= Nx.
iQ;% foaYkdfjka fmkajd we;s nj Tn
olskakg we;' ^p;=rdGdkh& ;j rg;a
wjfndaOh i|yd ,.g wms wo f;audj
lr.;a w,.oamu iQ;% foaYkdf b;s
fldgig ijka fouq'

Ou .=re

[a\Kiai ksfrdfOk t;af:;x WmreCO;s

^w; iQ ; % h - mdrdhkj.a . - iq ; a ;
ksmd;&

ta i|yd Yo id.rfhka fu;rg mSKh

s
hq;=uh' tg ta ;eke;a;d odYkslfhl=
m%{djka; fyj;a m[a\ Wodfjka uql;
a s
\K oYkhg m;af' Yo id.rh lrd
fufyhjk wkq f ida ; .d ka ; kh
mfida;.d ka;kh njg m;ajkq we;'
tfia ug Tyqf.a is;;=, wfmalaId hgm;a
WfmlaId ^WfmlaLd& h hq;=h' mdr
mQK;ajh wjika jkafka WfmlaLdfjks'
odkx iS,[ap fklaLux
m[a\ fhk m[apux
Lka;s ipx wGdkx
fu;a; WfmlaLd bfuoi

wjfnda O \Khg Wmld jk

fndawx. ^fndCOx.& if;a wjika wx.h
Wfmla L d ifndCOx.h fkdfo @
WmksIoa Oufhao i;rjk OHdk is;
WfmlaId jYfhka olajd we;' isy;a
fndai;a p; l:df md;%h Wvq.xn,d .uka

6 jk msgj
q g

uxik
nqka jod< Ouh
wiuq - oruq - ta
wkqj yeisfruq'
l= ,amux

fjd Ns l a L fj Oux
fois i a i d' ;s ; a : rK;a : dh fkd
.yK;a : dh' ;x iq k d: idOq l x
ukis l frd:' fihH:dms Ns l a L fj
mqfid woaOdku.a. mmkafkd' fid
miafihH uyka;x WolKaKjx" Tux
;Srx idixlx imamNhx mdux;Srx
fLux wma m Nhx kpia i kdjd
ika;drKS W;a;r fi;=jd wmdrdmdrx
.ukdh' ;iai tjuiai' whx fLd uyd
WolKa K fjd Tux ;S r x idixlx
ima m Nhx
mdux;S r x
fLux
wma m Nhx k;a p kdjd ika ; drKS
W;a ; rfi;= j d wmdrdmdrx .ukdh'
hka k Q k dyx ;s K lGidLdm,dix
ixl;ajd l=,,
a x nka;ajd ;x l=,,
a x
ks i a i dh
y;a f :ys p
mdfoys p
jdhuudfkd
fid;a kd
mdrx
W;a;frhHka;s' ^w,.oamu iQ;%h uCu ksldh - 1&

Y%djlhsk"s kqU,dg uu myqrlg Wmud

fldg we;s Ouh lshd fo' th t;ru
i|ydh' ^Trej& lr ;nd .ekSu msKi
s
fkdf' Y%djlhsk"s t;r hdug uyu.g
ms<smkak ;eke;a;dg iel iys; iqrlaIs;
ke;s h iys; fu;rla we;s iel rys;
iqrlaI;
s h rys; t;rla we;s Tyq uy;a
jQ uyd c,Odrdjla olS' Tyqg fu;ka
t;r hdug kejla fyda md,ula fyda
fkdue;' Tyqg fufia isf;a' fuh uyd c,
ia L ka O hls ' fuf.dv iel iys ; h'
wkdrlaIs;h' h iys;h' tf.dv iel
rys;h" wdrlaI;
s h" h rys;h' mrf;rg
hdug kejla fyda md,ula fyda ke;' uu

mqfnpdyx NslaLfj t;rysp laL[afpj m[a\fm' laLiaip ksfrdOx ^w,.oamu iQ;%h&

Y%djlhsks" to;a wo;a l;a" laL ksfrdaOh;a fmkajd fo'

[a[dK id.rfha Wvq.xn,d mSKkafkda

odYkslhka njg m;aj m%{dj Wodlr .ks;s' - 4-
;K ,S ovq w;= fld< lvd tl;= fldg
myqrla ;kd ta myqr u.ska w;ska mhska
meo hka iqjfia t;rg hd .kafka k
uek'

.syfs hla

fyda fjd meoafola fyda

fjd hlsis w:hla i|yd Ouh W.;
hq;o= tu w:h i|yd Ou wOHhkfha
fkdfhfok ;eke;a;d Ouh je/ f,i
.%yKh lsfuka la fodkiaj,g md;%
jk nj wms gq f juq ' tu Ou;djh
Wmudjlska fufia meye,s lrk fial'
fihH:dms Ns l a L fj mq fid
w,.oao;afld w,.oao .fjiS w,.oao
mfhikx prudfkd fid miafihH
u.ka;x w,.oaox" ;fukx fNdf.jd
kx.= fGjd .Ka f yhH ;ia i fid
w,.oafod mmj;a;s;ajd y;af:jd
ndydhjd
w[a [ ;ria x
jd
wx.mampxf. vfihH' fid ;f;d
ks o dkx
urKxjd
ks . fPhH
urKu;a;x jd laLx ;xlsii
a fy;= @
.a.yS;;a;d NslL
a fj w,.oaoiai' ^tu
w,.oamu iQ;h
% &

Y% d jlhs k s " imhka f .ka m% f hda c k

we;a;djQ imhka fidhkakdjQ imhka
fifuys fhkdjQ mqreIfhla h fia
fjhso Tyq Yd, imfhl= olskf
a kah' ta
imhdf.a Yrfhka fyda k.=ka fyda
w,a,d .kafkah' tg ta imhd wdmiq ye
Tyqf.a w; fyda ndyq fmfoi fyda Tyqf.a
Yrfha fjk;a ;ekla fyda oIag lrkafkah'
Tyq ta fya;= fldg f.k urKhg fyda
urKSh la fokdjkag fyda mefKhs' ta
l=ula ksidoh;a imhd je/ f,i w,a,d
.;a neks'
tfiau Ou wOHdmkfha fhfokakd
Ouh W.; hq;f
a ;a l=uK mrud:hla

i|ydoehs wjfndaO fldg fkdf.k jer

wdldrhg Ou wOHhkh w,a,d .ekSfuka
Oufhka ,efnk W;= M,hka N=la;s
ug fkd,en la fodkiaj,g f.dre
fj;s' j;udk Ou wOHdmkh ieliS
;s f nka f ka f wdldrhg fkdfoehs
kq j Ks k a uid n,ka k ' wfkla
wOHdmkhkays fhfok wh flfia fj;;a
Ou wOHdmkfha fhfokafkda fm,md,s
f.dia fmd,sia ks,Odkaf.a fmdmyr"
l.Eia myr lka Tjqka lg m;g
m;a jkafka imhd je/ f,i w,a,d
.kakjqka ta imhdf.kau myrlkakd
f,i fkdfo@ Tjq k a ,nk iudc
wmjdohka Tjq k f.a ;a ; mS v djka g
m%udKj;a fkdjkafkao @ NslaIq .re;ajh
iudch ;=,ska .s,syS .sfha fun Ou;d
fya;= fldg f.k fkdfo@
Ou wOHdmkh muKla fkdj f,dj
mj;akd Ou;d je/ wdldrhg is;ska
w,a,d .ekSfuka la k ck;dj foi
n,uq' urKh f,dj mj;akd Ou;djhls'
th is;k
s a idjoH f,i w,a,d .;a g >
ld,Skj la k ck;dj foi n,kak'
cd;s - crd - jHd - urK - f,dal
Ou;djhkah' tajd is;ska w,a,d .kakd
wdldrh olskak' ksje/j w,a,d .kafkda
lg m;a fkdfj;s' fuys ;j rg;a nqka
jykafia fufia jod< fial'
imhd jq j o ks j e/j w,a , d
.ekS f uka lg m;g m;a fkdjk
wdldrh fuys fmkajd fok fial' hful=g
imfhla w,a , d .ekS u g wjYH k
imhdf.a
tl=rh n oKavla f.k

fn,a,g ;nd Wf.a fn,af,ka w,a,d .;a

g tu imhdf.ka m;la is fkdf'
tfiau fuu Ou;do ksje/j .%yKh
lr .ekSfuka m;g lg m;a fkd lska
uqla; ugo Wmld lr .; yel'
hful=g ud jod< Ouh wjfndaO fkdjQfha
k udf.ka uish hq;=h' tfia ke;ak
fjk;a Oudjfnda O hla we;s h;a
.=rejrekaf.ka uish hq;= hhs je/ f,i
Ouh w,a , d .;a wG Ns l a I q j g
wkqidikd fldg ;jrg;a Wkajykafia
fufia jod< fial'

myq r lg Wmud fldg foa Y kd

lrk Ouh t;ru i|yd i
myqr lr ;nd.ekSu i|yd fkdf'
fuys ;sf,da.=re nqka jykafia jod<
Ouh l=ula i|ydo hkak jgyd u i|yd
fufia jod< fial' ijkafouq'
l= , a mux fjd Ns l a L fj Oux
fois i a i d
ks ; a : rK;a : dh
fkd.yk;a : dh' ;x iq k d: idOq l x
ukislfrd: Ndisii
a d' ^tjx Nkaf;;s&
fihH:dms NslL
a fj mqfid woaOdk
u.a . mmka f kd" fid mia f ihH
uyka ; x WolKa K jx" Tux ;S r x
idixlx ima m Nhx" mdux ;S r x
fLux wma m Nhx kpia i kdjd
ika;drKS W;a;rfi;=jd wmdrdmdrx
.ukdh' ;iai tjuiai' whx fLd uyd
WolKa K fjd Tux;S r x idixlx
ima m Nhx" mdux ;S r x fLux
wmamNhx k;ap kdjd i;a;drKS
W;a;rfi;=jd wmdrdmdrx .ukdh'
hka k Q k dyx ;s K lG idLdm,dix
ixl;a j d l= , a , x nka ;a j d ;x
l= , a , x ks i a i dh y;a f :ys p mdfoys p
jdhuudfkd
fid;a kd
mdrx
W;a;frhHka;'s ^tu w,.oamu iQ;h
% &
Y%djlhsks Tn,dg uu myqr Wmud
fldg we;s Ouh foa Y kd lr' th

t;ru msKsi i lr;nd .ekSu i|yd

fkdf' wid kqjKska l,amkd lrkak' lshd
fo' ^tfiah iajdka jykai&
Y% d jlhs k s " fu;r iel iys ; h'
wdrlaIdjla ke;' Nh iys;hs' t;r iel
rys;h' iqrlaIs;h' Nh rys; hhs oel
t;rg hdu i|yd uyu.g ms < s m ka k
;eke;a;d hfia uyd c, m%jdyhla oel
th ;rKh lsug Tremdrejla fyda kejla
fyda fkdoel md,ula fyda fkdoel uu
;K ,Sovq w;= fld< lvd tl;= fldg
myqrla neo ta myqr Wmld lr f.k
w;ska yd mhska myqr meof.k W;aidyfhka
iqjfia t;r jkafk k uek lshd is;hs'
uyd c, m% j dyh ;rKh ls ug
Trejla" mdrejla" kejla" md,ula fkdolsk
f nqoau;a ksid h ckl fuf.dvg
wdmiq fkdye lafIaujQ h rys; tf.dvg
hdu i|yd je,a" ,S ovq fld< w;= /ia
fldg f.k iSh W;aidyfhka myqrla ;kd
f.k myqr meug yn,la fkdfidhd
iajlSh oE;ska yd fomhska yn,a .ika
oe hhlska hq;=j t;rg .sh ksid
Y%djlhsks" ;udg c, m%jdyh ;rKh
lsug Wmld jQ myqr .ek fufia is;hs'
kej;;a t;eka isg nqka jykafiag ijka
fouq'
nyqldfrd fLd fu whx l=,af,d
budyx l= , a , x ks i a i dh y;a f :ys p
mdfoysp jdhuudfkd fid;akd mdrx
W;a ; s K a f Kd hka k Q k dyx bux l= , a , x
iS f ijd wdfrdfm;a j d Lka f Ojd
Wpdfr;ajd fhk ldux mlalfuhHka;'s
;x ls x u[a [ : Ns l a L fj wms k q fid
mqfid tjxld ;iax l=,f
a , lspld
wia i d;s @ fkdfy;x Nka f ;' ^tu
w,.oamu iQ;h
% &

f myqr ug b;d Wmld h' fuu

myqr ksid w;ska mhska jEh lrka iqjfia

c,m%jdyh ;rKh fldg iqrlaIs; jQ h

rys; fu;rg meKsfh' tneka uu f
myq r ^flf<ys . = K ie,lS jia & ys i
;ndf.k fyda lr ;ndf.k fyda leue;s
u.lska hkafka k uekjhs lshd Tyq
is;kafka k Y%djlhsks ta ;eke;a;d myqr
ms<sn| l<hq;= oE uekka bgq lrkafkla
jkafkao@ ke; iajdks'
Y%djlhsks" flfia lrkafkla ta myqr
ms<sn| uekka ls%hd lrkafkla jkafkao
@ hfula tu myqr f.dvg wo ;nd fyda
c, m%jdyfha md fldg oud fyda leue;s
u.lska hkakdjQ ;eke;a;d ta myqrg l<
hq;= ldh uekka bgq lrkafkla f'
Y%djlhsk"s tmoafokau ud iska myqr
Wmud fldg we;s f Ouh iika
t;ru i|yd i lr;nd .;a mQcd
jia;=jla f,i ls%hd lsug f Ouh
foaYkd fldg fkdue;' Ouhka fufia
w;ay, hq;af;a k wOuh .ek lshkqu
ljfo @ ^Oudms fjd myd;nd
mfyj wOud - tu iQ;h
% &
Ouh ms<sn| nqoaO ka;kh fufia
k nqug fnda.i Wmldr jQfhah' thg
flf<ys .= K ie,lS u i|yd i;s h la
fnda.i foi n,d isfha k myqr lr
;nd .ekS u g iudk fkdjka f ka o @
Wkajykafia ta wf;ksl fnda.i foi n,d
isfha ke;' t;ek fndah hkq ;uka
jyka f ia f .a ;a ; ika ; dkfha Wod jQ
i;HdjfndaOh ^fndah& foi oiaikd
kq j K fufyhjd n,d is u u.s k a
i;Hdkqm%dma; jQ nj tu Ou;djfhka
m%ldY flf' th wjfndaO lr .ekSug
fkdyels fuda> mqreIfhda Wkajykafia
i;shla fnda.i foi n,d is nj lsh;s'
fuda> mqreIfhda Y%oaOdfjka Yajdi lr;s'
Tjqka myqr lr;nd .kafkda fj;s'

fudjqka muKla fkdj w;S;fha we;e

fuda> mqreIfhda fufia fmkajd we;'
fhp Oud w;S;dp
fhp Oud wkd.;d
mpqmamkak[ap fh Oud
wyx jkaod inod
^Ouh jk .d:dj&
Tjqka w;S; wkd.; j;udk lshd
ld, ;=klg Ouh fnod olajd ne;su;a
ck;dj,jd Ouhg jekaoug mqyK
q q l<d
i Ouh wjfnda O fldg f.k ;u
;udf.a ldu flda m ka ; khka f .ka
t;rug Wmfoia kq ka f kda h ' Ouh
we;af;a j;udkfha muKs' tod muKla
fkdj wo is lrkafkao tnu w{dK
wOu ls%hd yd wkqidikdjkah' Tjqkao
hd.fydau mj;ajk nuqKq mQclhska fuka
ksid iika t;r lru i|yd mspu,a"
fku,a" odiafm;shd u,a ,laIhla mQcd
ls ug wgms lr odyla m Q c d ls ug
wkqrdOmqrhg leojdf.k h;s' we;e
mQ c lfhda lk jr mQ c djg oUj
bism;khg leojdf.k h;s' Odldr mqo
mQ c d mj;a j d iika t;r ls ug
fmdfrdka ta i|yd Tjqkg wdydr
mdkfhka " weka " me,ka mQ c d
mj;ajkakg wkqidikd lr;s' fudjqka
mQcH;;ajhg m;a fkd nuqKq mQclhskfa .a
;;ajhg m;a is;s' fu;r meye,s
oYkhla ;s f ,da . = r e nq ka jyka f ia
nqoau;a ck;dj yuqf ;nd ;sh;a
mj;akd ; ld,h ;=, thska Wmu
m%fhdack f.k ldu" fldam wdf.hkaf.ka
ks i d jkik ;ukq ; a jekfik tu
mdmld is;=,s ihqfrka t;rjk myqr
;kd .ekSug wkqidikd fkdlr;s' tn
Ou wOHdmkhla mj;akd rgl ;reK
NslI
a q msia lhg iem im;a ,nd .ekSug
fm<md,s fkdf.dia is ka f ka k th
wgjk mquh jkafkah'

uyck fiajh m;d iaf%,h

s djg
im%dma; jQ w;s W;= mdmajykafia
trg jeis mQ c l ms ia w;s k a is jQ
wmpdrhkag trg jeis ck;djf.ka
m%io
s
a fha iudj wheo is nj oaH;
q a
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kdhl wkqkdhl mQcH msia ;reK
Ns l a I Q k a fm<md,s f.dia fmd,s i s f ha
negka myrg yd l .Eia myrg
f.dreu .ek iudj ;nd
jpkhlaj;a l:d l<do @ ;reK NslaIq
mrmqr jrka .,jd ksje/ u.g .ekSu
i|yd jod< ms K a v md; mdiq o a iQ ; %
foaYkd wdh ;sfnk njlaj;a fkdokakd
nj fmfka' ;reK NslaIQka ;kk tla;rd
wdh;khlg fuu wdf,dal m;%h hjkq
,ef' th ,enqKq jydu l=Kq l+vhg ouk
f,ig Wmfoia ;s f nk nj tu
wdh;kfha u l= v d Ns l a I q j lf.ka oek
.ekS u g ,enq K s ' wOuh lr;nd
.kakjqkg i;H Ouh l,alre ;s;a;
nj wms oksuq'

;jrg;a Ouh l=ulaoehs fmkajdu

i|yd fkdu. .sh wG NslaIqj wrNhd
is l< fuu foaYkdf fufiao jod<
fial'
P budks NslaLfj Gdkdks'
l;udks P @ bO NslaLfj wiaiq;jd
mq:
q cfkd whdkx woiaid whiai
Ouia i wfldfod whOfu
wkS f ;d ima m q idkx woia i d
imam
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q i
Ofu wkSf;d'
rEm - fjokd - i[a\ - ixLdr
^G - iq; - uq; - [a\; - m;a; mfhis; - wkqp; [a\;& ukid
;ms t;x uu tfidyuia tfidfu
w;a;d;s iukq miai;s' ^tu iQ;h
% &

fuys w:h b;d ieflka olaj'

ks i df.a ila l dh h uQ , jk
Pdh Wmojk ia:dk ihla
we;' tk wei" lK wd bkah
s hkag rEm"
Yo wdh iamI jk g is;;=, Wmk
rEm Wmdodk - fokd Wmdodk - i[a\
Wmdodk - ixialdr Wmdodk yd wjidkfha
f,dal jHjydr Ou;d jk oelSu ^G&
weiS u ^iq ; & oekS u ^uq ; & [a \ ;
^cdkkh& hk Ou;d ih yd th fya;=
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wd;auh f hk ixl,am bmso uu;ajh
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f,!lsl ksia ka;kfha h fyj;a
oelSu Wmojk ia:dkhkah' tu.ska Tyqf.a
oelSu ilaldh h wjidkfha Pd
h njg m;af' fuh f,!lsl ;a;
ika;dkfha kaokuh l bmug fya;=j
f' tu.ska Tyqf.a is;;=, l - l
we;sug fya;=j - th ksfrdaO lsf
wjYH;djh mek ke.Su yd tu fokduh
l ksfrdaO lsug wkq.ukh jk lu
ls f ks f rda O ud.h hk wkdh
p;=iai;Hh ls%hd;aul f' fuu wkdh
ufkdauh iajNdjfhka uqla;u uqla;sh
k f' ta i|yd ud.h ;sf,da.=re nqka
jykafia fuu w,.oamu iQ;% foaYkdfjkao
meye,s lr fok fial'
f i|yd l;fuj NslaLfj Oud
wNs [ a \ m[a f [hHx @ hkd
jYfhka uiska kej; kej;;a Tng
isysm;a lr fok wruqKq yuqf is;;=,
Wmk m[ap WmdodklaLkaO Ou;d mi
oYkh lsug kj \Khla Wmojd tu
Ou;d mi ms<sn|j ,nk m%k \Kh
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WmdodklaLkaO Ou;d mi wjfndaO lr
.ekSf O ufkdauh wNHdij, fhfok
f,ig Wmfoia foka fuu Ou idlPdj

wjika lr' hfula m[ap WmdodklaLkaO

Ou;d wjfnda O lr .ekS u i|yd
Wvq.n,d msysKsh hq;=h' ^mfida;.d
ka;kh& th oiaikdj u.ska isf'
.my<g msyK
s u
S g myqrla wjYH ke;'
. by<g msysKSug myqrla wjYH f'
tu myq r ls i s f jla ;kd fok tlla
fkdf' Tn isku
a myqr ;kd .; hq;u
= h'
ta nj f iQ;% foaYkdfjka wkdjrKh
flf' Ouh ta i|yd myqrla lr .uq'
th ;kd .ekSu Ialr ke;s njo fuys
fN!;sl myqr ;kk l%ufhka fmkajd
;sf' th meof.k hkafka ynf,ka fkdj
;udf.au w;amd j,sks' thska lshd fokafka
;u rEm lho fuhg Wmfhda.S lr .;
hq;= njhs' lg fya;j
= fidhd tys W;am;a;s
ia:dkh jk m[ap WmdodklaLkaO Ou;d
Wmk fhdakh
s oYkh lsug oiaikdj
kue;s fhdakf
s ida ukisldrfha fhfouq'

Ou .=re