1

1 :

N1N2

Anata wa nihonjin desu
/

Watashi wa taijin desu

Watashi wa somuchai desu

Daigakusei desu
/

1) (wa)
2)
3)
4 : : () /

!!
1)

2) des
3)
3 : (Watashi wa somuchai desu) :
5 : (Somuchaisan wa taijin desu) :
/
4)

5)

6)
2 : Watashi wa taijin desu watashiwa taijindesu

taijin

Watashi

Anata

Tanaka san

nihonjin

gakusei

sensei

2 :

N1N2

Anata wa otona dewa arimasen
/

Watashi wa chuugokujin dewa arimasen
/

Watashi wa somuchai dewa arimasen

Sensei dewa arimasen
/

1) (wa)
2)
3)
4 : ()/
!!
1) (ja arimasen)
2)
3 : Watashi wa somuchai dewa arimasen Watashiwa somuchaidewaarimasen Watashiwa
somuchaijaarimasen

otona

Watashi

Anata

wa

kodomo

sensei

dewa arimasen

gakusei

3 :

N1N2

Anata wa Tanakasan desu ka
/

Hai, watashi wa Tanaka desu
/

Tanakasan wa nihonjin desu ka
/

Hai, nihonjin desu
/

1) (wa)
2)
3)
4 : Hai, (watashi wa) nihonjin desu : ()/
4)

6 : /
7 : / ()
!!
1)
2) des ka
3)
1 : Anata wa tanakasan desu ka Anatawa tanakasandeska

taijin

Anata

Somuchai san

Tanaka san

wa

nihonjin

sensei

gakusei

desu ka

4 :

N1N2

Watashi no namae wa takashi desu
/ (/)

Watashi no petto wa inu desu
/

Watashi no petto no namae wa pochi desu
/ (/)

Pochi wa watashi no petto desu
/

1) (Watashi no hon)
2)
(watashi no tomodachi no hon)
!!
1)
3 : (Watashi no petto no namae wa pochi desu)
Watashino pettononamaewa pochidesu

namae

Watashi

Anata

taijin

no

Tanaka san

otoosan

tomodachi

wa

sensei

somuchai

desu

gakusei

5 :

N1N2

Anata mo gakusei desu ka
/

hai, watashi mo gakusei desu
/

Tanaka san mo gakusei desuka
/

Iie, Tanaka san wa gakusei dewa arimasen. Tanaka san wa sensei desu.
/

1) ""

otona

Watashi

Anata

mo

Tanaka san

kodomo

sensei

desu

gakusei

6 :

N1N2
1 2

Kyuuri to tomato wa yasai desu
/

Mikan to ringo wa yasai dewa arimasen
/

Mikan to ringo wa nan desu ka
/

mikan to ringo wa kudamono desu
/

1) 2
!!
1)
(Mikan to ringo to ichigo to budouha
kudamono desu)
2)
2 : (Mikan to ringo wa yasai dewa arimasen)
Mikanto ringowa yasaidewaarimasen

Yamada san

Watashi

Anata

Tanaka san

taijin

to

otoosan

tomodachi

wa

nihonjin

sensei

gakusei

desu

10

7 :

N1N2
1 2

Patayaa ya puuketto wa tai no kankouchi desu
/

Watashi no tomodachi wa Somuchai san ya Kunrayaa san desu
/

Nihon no toshi no namae wa toukyou ya oosaka desu
/

Ushi ya uma ya zou wa doubutsu desu
/

1) 2

!!
1)
1 : (Patayaa ya puuketto wa tai no kankouchi
desu) Patayaaya puukettowa tainokankouchidesu

11

8 :

N2

Kore wa nan desu ka
/

Sore wa hon desu
/

Are wa nooto desu ka
/

Iie, are wa nooto dewa arimase. kyoukasho desu
/

1) (kore) (sore) (are)

2)



3)



4) (dore)

12

!!
1) ()
(Are wa gakkou desu) :
(Kore wa panda desu) : /
2)
4 : (Iie, are
wa nooto dewa arimase. kyoukasho desu)
Iie, arewa nootodewaarimase. kyoukashodes

9 :

N2

Koko wa doko desu ka
/

Koko wa gakkou desu
/

Soko wa toshokan desu
/

Iie, soko wa toshokan dewa arimasen. Byouin desu
/

13

1) (koko) (soko) (asoko)

2)



3)



4) (doko)
!!
1)
(Suimasen)
2)
4 : (Iie, soko wa toshokan dewa
arimasen. Byouin desu) Iie, sokowa toshokandewaarimasen. Byouindesu

10 :

Ima wa juuji juppun desu
10 10 /

Kyou wa nichiyoubi desu
/

14

Kyou wa nijuugonichi desu
25 /

Kyou wa juunigatsu nijuugonichi desu
25 /

1)
(Kyou wa nannichi desu ka) :
(Ashita wa nannichi desu ka) :
!!
1)
9 : (Ima wa nanji desu ka) Ima nanji desu ka
2)
4 : (Kyou wa juunigatsu nijuugonichi desu) Kyouwa
juunigatsu nijuugonichides

11 :

Kore wa ikura desu ka
/

Sore wa hyaku en desu
100 /

15

Kore mo hyaku en desu ka
100 /

Hai, sore mo hyaku en desu
100 /

12 :

//

N
N

Kochira wa osushi desu
/

Sochira wa osashimi desu
/

Achira wa nan desu ka
/

Achira wa onigiri desu
/

16

1) (kochira) (sochira) (achira) //

2)
//
//
//
3)
//
//
//
4) (dochira) //

!!
1)

2)
1 : (Kochira wa osushi desu) Kochirawa osushidesu

13 :

N1N2

Kono hito wa dare desu ka
/

Sono hito wa Yamada san desu
/

17

Yamada san wa dono hito desu ka
/

Yamada san wa ano hito desu
/

1) (kono) (sono) (ano) ///

2)
//
//
//
3)
//
//
//
4) (dono) // //

!!
1)
5 : (Sumimasen, ano mise wa nan desu ka)
Sumimasen, anomisewa nandesuka

18

14 :

V
V
V
V

tabemasu
/

tabemasen
/

tabemasu ka
/

tabemasen ka
/

1) 4
-masu
-masen
-masu ka
-masen ka
!!
1) mas
(tabemasu) tabemas
(benkyou shimasu ka) benkyou shimas ka

19

15 :

V
V

asobi mashou
/

asobi mashou ka
/

yame mashou
/

yame mashou ka
/

1)

!!
1) (issho ni)

(issho ni benkyou shimashou) :

20

16 : (Adjective) 1

A N
A N

ookii yama

ookikunai yama

chiisai kawa

chiisakunai kawa

1) (Adjective)
2) 1
(ookii yama) ->
(takai yama) ->
3) (ii hito) ->

4)
(ookikunai yama) ->
(takakunai yama) ->
!!
1)
2 : (ookikunai yama) ookikunaiyama

21

17 : (Adjective) 2

A N
A N

shizuka na kouen

shizuka dewa nai kouen

joubu na hito

joubu dewa nai hito

1) 2
(suki na hito)
(kirei na hito)
2)
(suki dewanai hito)
3) (ookii) (chiisai)
(ooki na hito) (chisa na hito)
( )
!!
1)
5 : (kirei na hito) kireinahito

22

18 :

N phrase

Watashi wa ikimasu
/

Anata wa dare to ikimasu ka
/

Watashi wa Tanaka san to ikimasu
/

Anata mo ikimasu ka
/

1)
(watashi wa ikimasu)
--> ""
(sakura wa kirei desu)
--> ""
(kore wa watashi no kasa desu)
--> ""
2)
3)
-
-
-

23

!!
1)
12 : (Anata no kasa wa dore desu ka)
Anatano kasawa doredesuka
2) Anata no kasa wa kasa
Anatanokasawa doredesuka

19 :

N phrase

Dore ga anata no kaban desu ka
/

kore ga watashi no kaban desu
/

kore wa nan desu ka

kore wa watashi no kaban desu
/

24

1)
N N
N adj
N V
2)

(kore ga watashi no kaban desu)
--> ""
(kore ga watashi no kaban desu)
--> ""
3) (Watashi wa ikimasu)
--> ""
(Watashi ga ikimasu)
--> "" .. ""
4) "" -
(Tsuki ga akarui desu)
!!
1)

20 :

N N adj

25

Anata wa nani ga suki desu ka
/

Watashi wa ringo ga suki desu
/

Tanaka-san wa ringo ga suki dewa arimasen
/

Tanaka-san wa ichigo ga suki desu
/

1)

---> Watashi wa ringo ga suki desu
---> Watashi wa ringo ga suki dewa arimasen
2) ++
Kirin wa kubi ga nagai desu


3)

!!
1)
Watashi taijin suki desu /

26

21 :

+ +
N + + N V

Watashi wa terebi wo mimasu
/

Otousan wa shinbun wo yomimasu
/

Okaasan wa gohan wo tsukurimasu
/

Otooto wa geemu wo asomasu
/

1)
2)
!!
1)

2 1) 2)
"" "" ""

27

"" ""
2) ""
" : tsumetai" " : mizu" "" ""
"" --> tsumetai mizu
"" " : nomimasu" "" ""
Watashi wa tsumetai mizu wo nomimasu

22 :

+
+ V

Watashi wa hachi-jikan nemasu
8 /

Terebi wo ni-jikan mimasu
2 /

Tanaka sensei wa isshuu-kan yasumimasu
1 /

Yamada-san wa ichi-nen-kan tai-go wo benkyou shimasu
1 /

28

1)

!!
1) 2
"" "2 " ""
2
(terebi wo ni-jikan mimasu)
(ni-jikan terebi wo mimasu)
2

" 2 " ""
2
"" "2 "