2.bien Phap Thi Cong Lap Dat Thiet Bi HVAC PDF

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BIN PHP THI CNG H IU HA THNG GI

A./ GII PHP CHUNG
1./ Tng quan ni dung cng vic.
Cung cp v lp t h thng iu ho khng kh, thng gi c kh ca D n Bnh vin
VINMEC Saigon ti Vinhomes Central Park, bao gm cc thit b vt t cc h thng chnh
sau :
1.1. H thng iu ho khng kh :
-
My lnh 2 mnh: ODU & IDU, h ng ng;

H thng ng ng nc ngng;
H thng bo n, cch nhit cc ng ng;
H thng ng gi cp, hi bao gm cc van gi, chi tit cch nhit, cch m, , ming
gi cp, hi,;
- Cc thit b ph, gi treo, bu lng treo;
- Cc ph kin v vt liu khc.
1.2. H thng thng gi c kh :
1.3.
H thng qut cp gi ti;.

H thng ng ng gi cp, gi hi, gi thi;
H thng tng p cu thang;
H thng ng ni mm (flexible duct);
H thng thit b phn phi gi, tiu m, ming thi;
Cc ph kin v vt liu ph khc,.
H thng cung cp in iu khin v cp ngun cho h thng iu ho, thng
gi :
- H thng in iu khin;.
- H thng in ng lc;
- H thng t bng in.
2./ K thut thi cng.
2.1 K thut thi cng cc my mc thit b chnh :
Cc my mc thit b chnh bao gm: Cm Chiller, Thp gii nhit, AHU, FCU, cm bm,
h ha cht, bnh gin n, dn nng, dn lnh ca h thng iu ha khng kh v qut
thng gi cho h thng thng gi c kh.
Cc my mc thit b c lp dt da trn tiu chun v hng dn trong:
- Bn v c ch u t ph duyt.
- Hng dn lp t vn hnh ca nh sn xut m bo cc yu cu k thut.
- Catalogue ca thit b.
Cng tc thi cng lp t phi m bo an ton lao ng v v sinh mi trng.
2.2 K thut thi cng h thng ng nc lnh, ng gas, ng gi v ng thot

nc ngng :
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Cc ng thp nc lnh, gii nhit, ng gi, ng gas v ng thot nc ngng cn

c v sinh v bc cch nhit (nu cn) trc khi a vo lp t.
Cn c vo bn v c ch u t ph duyt xc nh v tr v ng i ca h
thng cc ng ng.
Tin hnh lp t h thng treo ng ng sau lp t h thng ng ng
ng v tr v yu cu.
Sau khi lp t, tin hnh u ni cc ng ng.
Quy trnh thi cng c tun th cc quy nh v an ton lao ng v v sinh mi
trng.
3./ Cc tiu chun p dng :
T chc thi cng
TCVN4055-85
Nghim thu cc cng trnh xy dng
TCVN4091-85
H thng tiu chun an ton lao ng
TCVN2287-78
Tiu chun thit k thng gi - iu tit KK - Si

m
TCVN5687-1992
K thut an ton h thng lnh
TCVN4206-1986
Tiu chun ch to, lp t v nghim thu h

thng thng gi, iu ho khng kh v cp lnh
TCXD 232: 1999
Tiu chun v vt liu, Quy cch ch to v lp

t ng gi.
SMACNA
Tiu chun v h thng knh phn phi gi
DW 142
Tiu chun v an ton in
TCVN 6188-1:96
4./ Cc tiu chun tham kho :

-
Cc tiu chun v cn bng kh (ABB)

-
Hip hi iu khin v kh ng hc (AMCA)
Hip hi M v vt liu v th nghim ca hip hi M (ASHRAE).
Cc tiu chun v vt liu v th nghim ca hip hi M (ASTM)
Hip hi M v c kh (ASME)
Vin tiu chun quc gia M (ANSI)
C quan v iu ho v lm lnh (ARI)
Cc quy nh v bo v mi trng (APA)

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Cc phng th nghim (UL)
Cc tiu chun c kh, ti liu thit k ph trng (9MWWA).

Hip hi M v k thut nc sinh hot (ASSE)
B./ CC BIN PHP T CHC THI CNG.

I./ T CHC THI CNG.
1./ T chc thi cng ngoi hin trng :
Vic t chc thi cng ngoi hin trng c th hin theo s bao gm:
-
Xng c kh trn cng trng.
Cc my mc tham gia thi cng trn cng trng.
Cc i thi cng theo phn vic: Lp my lnh, ng gi, ng ng dn mi cht lnh,

ng nc ngng, in ngun, in iu khin...
C cu t chc trn cng trng v nhim v chc nng ca tng b phn (c th
hin trong phn s t chc thi cng.)
S t chc b tr nhn lc thi cng ti hin trng c thc hin theo mu "D
kin t chc hin trng cho vic thc hin cc cng vic".
Khu vc ch huy thi cng ngoi hin trng phi c b tr tin li cho vic ch huy
cc b phn trong ton cng trng.
Phi trang b h thng thng tin trong cng trng bng my b m hoc in thoi
v thng tin t cng trng ra ngoi phi y v kp thi bng mi phng tin.
Vic t chc vn phng cng trng phi c trang b y cc thit b vn phng
v cc trang b phc v cho cng tc lp h s thi cng.
2./ Qun l ngoi hin trng ca phng iu hnh cng trnh :
Tt c mi hot ng ca cng trng c t di s gim st cht ch ca phng
iu hnh cng trnh.
Tin v bin php thi cng, cc yu cu k thut chi tit phi c phng iu hnh
cng trnh ph duyt trc khi thi cng.
Phng iu hnh cng trnh c k s v cn b qun l xung cng trng hng dn
v kim tra thc t thi cng v cc bin php an ton lao ng, cng nh cc cng tc khc
c lin quan.
Chu trch nhim ton din v vic t chc thi cng cng nh cng tc k thut, cng
tc an ton, tin cho cng tc lp t , bn giao, nghim thu cng nh cng tc bo tr bo
dng sau ny.
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Chu trch nhim lin h vi bn A trong mi cng vic ca cng trnh.
Chu trch nhim thc hin cc ngha v c th ca ban qun l d n v cc yu cu

ca A.
3./ Thi gian lm vic :
-
Ngy lm vic: 06 ngy/tun (Tr cc ngy ngh c chnh ph Vit Nam quy
nh).
-
Gi lm vic: 8h/ngy.
Ghi ch: C th lm thm gi nu c yu cu v tin .
II./ CNG TC LM H S THI CNG GIM ST CHT LNG.

A./ Bn v thi cng:
B phn ph trch thi cng ca cng trnh tin hnh o c thc t cng trng v v
cc bn v thi cng chi tit tin hnh trnh bn A duyt v a vo thi cng. Cc bn v
ny c ln lt trin khai theo tin thi cng trn cng trng.
Cc bn v phi tun theo cc tiu chun k thut nu trn v phi c cn b ph
trch k thut ca bn A k duyt.
H thng bn v ny phi c lu tr lm c s php l sau ny v phc v cho
vic iu chnh sa cha v bo tr h thng.
Bn v thi cng phi c ph trch cng trng kim tra, ph trch cng trnh ph
duyt trc khi trnh bn A k duyt.
Bn v thi cng c bn A ph duyt phi c photo thnh nhiu bn cho cc t
thi cng v cc b phn c phn vic thi cng lin quan.
Cc bn v cho xng gia cng c kh ch to phi iu kin ch to v c bn
A xem xt ph duyt.
B./ H s nghim thu:
Trong qu trnh thi cng, sau khi kt thc mi hng mc cng vic ca tng tng hoc
tng khu vc tch ri. Nh thu tin hnh lp h s nghim thu mi hng mc theo qui nh
hin hnh ca Nh nc Vit Nam, bao gm:
-
Nghim thu vt t, thit b u vo.
Nghim thu lp t tnh.
Nghim thu hon thnh b phn xy dng, giai on xy dng.
Nghim thu n ng khng ti.
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Nghim thu lin ng khng ti.
Nghim thu lin ng c ti.
Nghim thu hon thnh bn giao a vo s dng.
Trc mi cng on nghim thu, nh thu tin hnh nghim thu ni b gia ban ch
huy cng trng v t i thi cng trc tip. Vic mi Ch u t nghim thu chnh thc khi
v ch khi kt qu nghim thu ni b l t v khng cn tn ti. V cng on sau c trin
khai khi v ch khi cng on trc hon tt v c Ch u t nghim thu t.
Form biu mu s c s dng thng nht theo mu do Ch u t pht hnh hoc
do nh thu trnh (Xem phn VIII: Form biu mu h s kim tra, nghim thu)
C./ H s hon cng:
Trong qu trnh hon cng, nh thu c trch nhim thc hin h s hon cng ca tng
hng mc cng trnh thi cng. B h s hon cng s c lp vi ni dung v s lng
theo quy nh hin hnh ca nh nc Vit Nam, bao gm:
-
Mt bng nh v ca cc hng mc cng trnh theo thc t thi cng.
Bn v chi tit cc kt cu cng trnh thi cng theo thc t.
Cc s liu, bin bn nghim thu.
Bng tin chi tit (t khi cng n khi hon thnh).
S nht k cng trnh.
H s hon cng s c lp v trnh cho hi ng nghim thu xem xt khi tin hnh
nghim thu cng trnh.
III./ CC BC THI CNG

1./ Cng tc chun b ti cng trng:
Sau khi nhn quyt nh thi cng ti cng trng, ph trch cng trnh tin hnh lin h
vi ch u t xin mt bng xy dng kho v vn phng tm, ngun in, nc tm phc
v thi cng ti cng trng.
-
Tp kt vt t xy dng kho v vn phng tm v cng trng.
iu ng ngun nhn lc thi cng trc tip cho cng trng chun b cho cng tc
xy dng kho v vn phng tm ti cng trng (i ng nhn lc thi cng phi c hun
luyn v cng tc an ton lao ng v v sinh mi trng).
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- Tin hnh xy dng kho cha vt t, trang thit b thi cng v vn phng tm theo v tr
ch nh ca bn A. Lp t ng dn nc, ko ngun in tm phc v cho thi cng ngoi
cng trng v vn phng tm.
2./ Cng tc t chc thi cng:
Trc khi t chc thi cng th mt bng thi cng phi c bn giao mt cch trit v
y iu kin cho vic thi cng phn vic v iu ho khng kh.
K s ca b phn ph trch thi cng ti cng trng chu trch nhim v k thut o
c thc t ti cng trng, phi hp vi bn v thit k thi cng ca cc phn vic khc
lp bn v thi cng trnh bn A ph duyt.
Sau khi bn v thi cng chi tit c bn A ph duyt, k, ng du, b phn ph trch
thi cng tin hnh:
Bc tch khi lng cng vic c th giao nhim v cho cc i thi cng.
Bc tch khi lng vt t, thit b, lp phiu yu cu cung cp vt t v tin cung cp

vt t gi v phng vt t ca cng ty v trnh bn A theo di.
Bc tch cc chi tit gia cng c kh, chuyn xng c kh gia cng.
Lp bng tin tng v tin chi tit thi cng cho cng trnh, trnh bn A ph duyt.
Da vo bng tin thi cng, lp k hoch cng vic v ngun nhn lc cho tng i thi
cng p ng cng vic theo tin .
Sau khi bn v thi cng c bn A ph duyt, b phn ph trch thi cng phn cng
cng vic cho cc i tin hnh nh v, ly du, t sleeve cho cc v tr c ng ng i qua
theo bn v thi cng c ph duyt.
Tin hnh gia cng lp t cc gi cho cc h thng thng gi, ng dn mi cht lnh,
dn lnh, dn nng theo bn v c ph duyt v catalogue thit b ca nh cung cp.
Gia cng ch to cc knh gi, hp gi theo bn v thi cng c ph duyt...
Tin hnh tiu m cc on knh gi ti v tr u qut thng gi, dn lnh,..theo bn v thi

cng c ph duyt.
Tin hnh bc cch nhit cc knh gi lnh theo bn v thi cng c ph duyt.
Sau khi hon thin gi , cc i lp t tin hnh cng tc lp t cc hng mc ng

gi, ng dn mi cht lnh, ng nc ngng, in ngun, in iu khin, lp t thit b dn
lnh, dn nng.
Tin hnh nghim thu lp t tnh cho cc hng mc thi cng.
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Th kn h thng ng gi, ng dn mi cht lnh, ng nc ngng, v tin hnh nghim

thu th kn.
Sau khi nghim thu th kn xong, th tin hnh u ni vo thit b v hon thin h thng.
Cui cng tin hnh trnh t cc bc sau:
Nghim thu hon thnh b phn xy dng, giai on xy dng.
Vn hnh khng ti, kim tra tng thit b v mi nghim thu n ng khng ti.
Vn hnh ton b h thng khng ti, kim tra, hiu chnh thit b v mi nghim thu
lin ng khng ti.
Vn hnh ton b h thng c
chnh v mi nghim thu lin ng c
-
TVGS & Ch u t chp

thun thit b v vt t
Nghim thu hon thnh bn giao a vo s
IV./ BIN PHP THI CNG CHI

HNG MC
ti, kim tra, hiu

ti.
dng.
TVGS & Ch u t chp

thun bn v thi cng
TIT TNG
1.2.8 Lp t h thng ng gi:

1.2.8.1 Quy trnh lp t v gim
nh du v tr, lp t gi
treo, gi , ch to ng gi
Hiu chnh, sa cha
Khng t
TVGS kim tra

t
Bc cch nhit ng
gi
Hiu chnh, sa cha

Khng t
Bn TVGS & Gim st CT

kim tra
t
Lp t ng gi v bc cch
nhit mi ni
t
Hiu chnh, sa cha
Khng t
Bn TVGS & Gim st CT

kim tra
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Nghim thu lp t h ng gi
st :
Phone : 090 656 1078
1.2.8.2 M t chi tit :

a. Ch to ng gi ti xng:
- Ty theo qui m ca cng trng, m ng gi c th c sn xut ti xng ca cng ty
hay sn xut trc tip ti xng cng trng.
-
ng gi c ch to theo tiu chun TCXD 232 :1999 v SMACNA.
Xc nh chnh xc kch thc v s lng ng theo bn v thi cng c ph duyt.
Chun b vt t : tole trng km dy 0,6mm 1mm, da vo tiu chun chn dy

ca tole theo kch thc ca ng gi s dng .
-
Ra mu cho cc loi ng.
Lt m v gp tole bng my.
Ghp thnh ng.
b. Bc cch nhit ng gi lnh:

-
Tp kt vt liu cch nhit, theo mu trnh v c bn A ph duyt.
Ct bng thu tinh ph hp vi knh thc ng cn bc.
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- Trn 4 b mt ng gi, dng d lau sch b mt, dn chng c nh vo ng gi bng keo

dn chuyn dng.
Sau khi keo dn chng kh v chc, tin hnh bc cch nhit cho ng, bng cch nhit
c gi cht vo ng bng chng. V tr gip m dng bng keo bc dn kn.
-
Phi m bo tip xc tt gia ng v cch nhit.
c. Lp t ng gi:
- Gia cng gi theo bn v thi cng c ph duyt chun b cho cng tc lp t
gi .
- Da vo bn v thi cng c ph duyt, nh v v nh du v tr gi , sau tin
hnh khoan, ng n v lp t ty treo v gi .
Vn chuyn ng gi n v tr lp t, ghp ni ng tng on ( 3- 4 ng) trn nn thi
cng.
Nng cc on ng ghp li vi nhau ln gi , sau kt ni cc on ng trn gi
li vi nhau.
- i vi ng kt ni vi nhau mt bch th dng keo dn roan su vo mt bch, sau dng
bu lng, cu kt ni bn gc ng gi li vi nhau v gia c cht bng Clip.
Mt ct ca ni TDC
Bulong M8
Gc TDC
Bch TDC rng

30mm hoc hn
Roan chuyn
dngng gi
ai c M8
i vi ng kt ni vi nhau bng np C th v tr ni ng phi c c chn kn

bng silicon.
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Np C
Bn vt hoc rt rive
Xt silicon quanh np C
Cn chnh v hon thin ng ng.
d. Lp t ming gi:
i vi ming gi lp t trn trn, da vo bn v chi tit lp t c ph duyt,
nh v chnh xc v tr ming gi v nh du, sau lp t ty treo v hp gi ch lp t
ming gi. Hp gi ch phi c kt ni vi knh gi chnh bng ng gi mm.
i vi ming gi lp t trn tng, m l ch trn tng cho chnh xc v t hp gi
ch lp ming gi, hp gi ny phi c kt ni vi knh gi chnh bng ng gi mm.
Hnh nh lp t in hnh
- Sau khi bn xy dng sn hon thin th tin hnh lp t ming gi vo hp gi bng vt,
v c th tho ra d dng phc v cng tc v sinh sau ny.
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i vi cc ming gi hi th phi c khung li lc bi.
1.2.9 Lp t ng thot nc ngng:

1.2.9.1 Quy trnh lp t v gim st:
Bn v thi cng, Vt t vt
liu c CT chp thun
nh du v tr lp t
gi treo, gi
Khng t
Nh thu
Kim tra
t
Lp t ng ng
Khng t
TVGS, gim st
CT kim tra
t
Th kn ng ng
Page 11 of 28
TVGS, gim st
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a. M t chi tit:
Lp t ng v cch nhit:
Da vo bn v thi ng c bn A ph duyt, tin hnh nh v, nh du v tr gi
treo tuyn ng. Sau khoan ng n v lp t ty treo v gi treo ng.
Sau khi lp t xong gi treo, nh thu t kim tra ni b nu t th trin khai cng tc
lp t ng.
Vn chuyn ng uPVC v cch nhit n v tr lp t, lun ng uPVC vo trong cch
nhit v a ng ln lp t vo cm treo.
Kt ni ng uPVC v ph kin bng keo dn uPVC, ti cc v tr mi ni tm thi khng
cch nhit kim tra th kn.
-
Bin php ni ng uPVC chi tit:
Vt u ng khng nong mt gc 15
o on ng cn ni v nh du
Lau sch bi u ng v khp ni, ph kin
Thoa u keo bn trong khp ni, ph kin v mt ngoi ca u ng n vch du
y u ng vo khp ni, ph kin, n v tr nh du v gi khong 15 giy
Lau sch keo tha trn khp ni
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Cn chnh v kim tra dc ca ng ng theo ng yu cu ca thit k.
Bt cc u ch ca ng ng v tin hnh nc vo ng ng th kn mi
ni. Ngm nc trong vng 24h, kim tra nu t mi bn A kim tra v nghim thu.
-
Kt ni ng vo dn lnh v hon thin cch nhit ti cc v tr mi ni.
Kt ni vi dn lnh:
-
i vi dn lnh khng c bm x nc ngng th phi c by nc ngng.

+ Cc dn lnh dng by trn gp chung vo ng x gp th H>=100mm
+ S dng by ring cho mi dn lnh
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i vi dn lnh c bm x nc ngng th u ni nh sau:
1.2.10. Lp t qut cp gi ti:

1.2.10.1 Quy trnh lp t v gim st:
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TVGS & Ch u t chp thun

thit b v vt t
TVGS & CT chp thun bn

v thi cng, phng n lp t
nh du v tr, gia cng v lp

t gi treo qut
Hiu chnh, sa cha
Khng t
TVGS kim tra

t
Lp t qut, u ni
in cho qut
Hiu chnh, sa cha
Khng t
Bn TVGS & Gim st CT

kim tra
t
Lp t b iu khin qut v
u ni in
Hiu chnh, sa cha
Khng t
t
Bn TVGS & Gim st CT
kim tra
Nghim thu lp t
1.2.10.2 M t chi tit lp t:

-
Da vo bn v thi cng c ph duyt, nh v chnh xc v tr lp t qut v nh

du ln trn b tng.
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Da vo bn v chi tit gi treo qut v phng n lp t qut c TVGS & BQLDA

ph duyt, tin hnh gia cng gi treo qut ti xng c kh. V sn chng g b mt 2
lp.
Tin hnh khoan ng n st vo trn b tng, lp t gi treo qut v c nh vo n st

bng bu lng v cu. Gia gi treo v trn b tng c lt ming su m chng rung.
Lp t b gim rung trnh cc rung ng trong qu trnh hot ng.
Ti v tr lp t b iu khin qut, sau khi i xy dng hon thin tng th tin hnh
lp t b iu khin v u ni in.
Kt ni ng ng gi vi cc qut thng gi, lm kn cc mi ni bng silicon.
2. Lp t cc cm my lnh cc b :
2..1 Lp t dn lnh treo tng :

Da vo bn v thi cng c bn A ph duyt, nh v v nh du chnh xc v tr
lp t ca Indoor unit.
-
Lp t v cn chnh gi .
Vn chuyn Indoor n v tr lp t.
Lp t Indoor unit vo gi .
u ni ng ng gas vo Indoor.
Kim tra v u ni h thng in ngun v iu khin vo Indoor.
u ni ng ng thot nc ngng.
Hon thin v cn chnh Indoor unit.
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2.2 Lp t dn nng :
Da vo bn v thi cng c bn A ph duyt, nh v v nh du chnh xc v tr
lp t ca Outdoor unit.
Khoan ng n n vo tng gch hay b tng, lp t gi v c nh bng cu
v lng n xit cht.
-
Cn chnh Outdoor unit.
u ni ng ng gas v ng nc ngng vo Outdoor unit.
Kim tra v u ni h thng in ngun v iu khin vo Outdoor unit.
2.3 Lp t ng dn mi cht lnh:

a. Quy trnh lp t v gim st:
Bn v thi cng, Vt t vt
liu c CT chp thun
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nh du v tr lp t
gi treo, gi
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b. M t chi tit:
Vn chuyn ng n v tr lp t, ng dn mi cht phi c v sinh bn trong sch
s v bt u tht k, khng cho bi bn lt vo bn trong. V bo v ng khng b bin
dng.
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Trong qu trnh thi cng phi s dng ng dng c thi cng chuyn dng:
L xo un ng
Cng un ng
Cng un ng
Dao ct
ng c ln
Dao ct ng c trung
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Dao ct ng c
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- Trong qu trnh hn ng, phi s dng khi nit thi vo ng ng vi p sut khong
0.02MPa (0.2 kg/cm2, 2.8psi). Ch kha ni t sau khi mi hn ngui.
- Ch vn lm kh, lm sch , lm kn ng ng
e.
Sau khi th kn xong h thng ng ng v c bn A kim tra, ng th tin hnh
hon thin cch nhit ng ng.
Loe ng ni vo dn lnh :
Dng c loe ng
Kch thc loe ng

Kt ni sau khi loe
Bc cch nhit :
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Lp t ng
Lp t sai
1- Lau sch b mt cch nhit trc khi Cch nhit b rch, gy ng sng
bi keo
2- Dng li dao ct, gt ng cch B mt cch nhit khng c lm sch

nhit
3- Bi keo u vo b mt mi ni.
Ch qun bng keo, khng bi keo vo b

mt mi ni, mi ni b h
4- Mi trng lp t phi kh thong.
Qun ng cch nhit qu cht
5- S dng ng cch nhit ng vi kch S dng cch nhit c kch thc ln hn

thc ca ng cn cch nhit.
ng cn cch nhit
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6- Ch keo trn b mt kh mi dn.
Keo cn t khng dnh cht chn, v d b

tch ra.
- Sau khi hon thin cch nhit tt c cc v tr, tin hnh mi Bn A kim tra, nu t th lp
h s nghim thu lp t ng ng.
Page 22 of 28
Phone : 090 656 1078
3. /Lp t h thng in (mng in, ng lun cp, t in, dy ngun, y iu

khin).
3.1 Quy trnh lp t v gim st:

thit b v vt t

bn v thi cng
nh du v tr, lp t gi treo,
gi
Hiu chnh, sa cha
Khng t
TVGS kim tra

t
Lp t ng in,mng,
t in, ko dy in
Hiu chnh, sa cha
Khng t
Bn TVGS & Gim st CT

kim tra
t
u ni t in & thit b
Hiu chnh, sa cha
Khng t
Bn TVGS & Gim st CT

kim tra
Nghim thu lp t h in
3.2 M t chi tit:
Page 23 of 28
Phone : 090 656 1078
a. Qui nh chung:
1. Mu cp
Mu cc pha dn thng thng: , xanh, vng
Mu dy trung tnh: en
Mu dy tip t: Sc xanh vng hoc c th dng xanh l
2. Dy cp in c sp xp, nh du theo tuyn r rng d bo tr
3. S dng dy rt rt dy in vo mng cp
b. Quy trnh lp t:
- Da vo bn v thi cng c ph duyt, nh v, nh du chnh xc cc v tr lp t
gi cho ng dn cp, ng dn cp trn trn, m tng
- Gia cng, lp t h thng gi cho ng dn cp
- Lp t ng dn cp. Cn chnh theo cao v c nh chc chn. Kim tra v lm v
sinh bn trong h ng dn cp chc chn rng b mt ko cp v dy in trn nhn.
Vic lp t cc co, ng r, gim cp ca h thng khay cp, mng cp phi c tun th
quy nh v bn knh cong ti thiu vic ko cp v dy in c d dng
- i vi h thng dy dn in bng ng PVC, cn phi s dng keo dn cc mi ni ng
khi chn ng sn b tng hoc t m trong tng, cc co phi ln hn 900, trong trng
hp cn phi t gc un ln hn, cn phi un ng nhiu im khc nhau trn ng. Tng s
lng cc gc un phi nh hn 3 gc 900 gia 2 im ra dy
- Tin hnh ko dy v cp theo tng ph ti v sp xp c th t trong mng cp, trnh
trng hp chng cho xon vo nhau
Lp t mng dn in
* Lp t ng in:
Page 24 of 28
Phone : 090 656 1078
c. Sau khi lp t dy cp:

Phi o tr s in tr v tnh thng mch ca dy in v cp trc khi thc hin cng
vic u ni dy vo t in v thit b
V sinh v y kn h thng mng dn cp.
d. Lp t t in:
- Da vo bn v thi cng c ph duyt, nh v, nh du chnh xc cc v tr lp t
gi cho t in.
- Gia cng v lp t gi t in
- Vn chuyn t in n ni lp t bng phng php ph hp
- i vi t in t sn dng phng tin vn chuyn: xe nng, vn thng vn chuyn,
nng cu ty theo trng lng ca t in.
- i vi t in treo tng dng phng tin vn chuyn: xe nng hoc vn chuyn th
cng ty theo trng lng t.
- Lp t c nh t v kt ni h ng dn cp vo t
- V sinh bn trong v bn ngoi t
- o tr s in tr cch in v tnh thng mch ca cc ng dy in v cp in trc
khi tin hnh u ni vo t. Ghi li cc thng s o c vo cc biu mu c ban
hnh
- Thc hin cng vic u ni cp in v dy in
- Sau khi lp t hon thnh: Dng my ht bi, my thi kh nn v sinh t. Kim tra li
mt ln na cc mi ni v cng cng chc ca bulon, cch in ca u cp, mu sc
v bng s nh du cp. Bao che t in, trnh va chm c hc
e. u ni vi t in v thit b
+ Kim tra dy
Page 25 of 28
Phone : 090 656 1078
- Kim tra cch in ca dy

- Kim tra thng mch
+ Kim tra t in v thit b
- Kim tra cch in ca t
- Kim tra cch in ca thit b
+ a cp vo t in v thit b
- Sau khi kim tra , ct cp va u ni vo thit b
- Dng u chp su c mu ph hp nh du
- Dng kim bm u cos bm cc u cos ph hp (vi u cos c tit din ln
hn hoc bng 16mm2 phi dng kim bm u cos thy lc)
- Sau khi xong cng tc nh du v bm u cos vo t in v thit b, phi bo m
bo lc sit u cos v u ni tip xc tt chc chn vo thanh dn in ca t hoc thit b
V. KIM TRA TH NGHIM
- Trong qu trnh thi cng nhm m bo vic lp t cc thit b v h thng m bo cc
yu cu k thut thit k, cn thit phi kim tra th nghim cho tng hng mc sau khi lp
t.
- Tiu chun kim tra th nghim p dng:
+ Tiu chun ch to lp t v nghim thu h thng gi, iu ho khng kh v cp lnh
TCXD 232 : 1999
- Quy trnh kim tra th nghim:
1.Thit b :
-
Kim tra cc chng ch hp chng ca thit b.
- Kim tra kch thc v cc chi tit thc t ca thit b, i chiu vi ti liu k thut i km
ca nh sn xut
-
Thit b phi nguyn ai, nguyn kin khng b va p trong qu trnh vn chuyn.
2. Ch to v lp t:
2.1. Th nghim kim tra ng ng dn gas.
-
Kim tra th kn v th bn ng ng theo yu cu ca thit k.
Kim tra loi b tp cht trong ng ng.
2.2. Th nghim kim tra h thng ng gi.

Page 26 of 28
Phone : 090 656 1078
Kim tra kch thc ng ch to khng c vt qu sai lch cho php.
Cn th kn kht ca tng on ng, nhnh ng.
Thi b tp cht trong ng ng.
2.3. Th nghim kim tra ng ng thot nc ngng.

-
Kim tra dc ca ng ng thot nc ngng.
Kim tra kn ca ng ng thot nc ngng.
VI/ Cng tc chy th v bn giao thit b.

Cng tc chy th phi c son tho thnh quy trnh trong m bo tun theo
mt cch trit cc quy nh ca nh cung cp.
Trong quy trnh ny phi c y cc yu cu chuyn gia hng dn (i vi cc
hang mc cn thit).
t.
Cc quy trnh ny phi c thng qua cc nh cung cp (nu cn thit) v ch u
Cng tc chun b cho chy th ng theo quy nh ca nh ch to (Kim tra h thng

cung cp in, Kim tra cc thit b an ton trong h thng v cc thit b khc...).
Cng tc chun b cc vt t thit b ph phc v cho cng tc chy th phi c
chun b y v ng theo yu cu k thut.
Vit quy trnh an ton, phng chy cho vic chy th thit b v thng qua ch u t
duyt v thng nht cho trin khai.
B tr s nhn lc cho cng tc chy th, trong cng tc ny phi m bo s dng
ngi c nng lc vo ng v tr cng vic.
B tr cc thit b thng tin cm tay cho cc v tr cn thit phi hp chy th ton b
thit b.
Vit cc tnh hung c th xy ra trong qu trnh chy th v bin php khc phc cc
tnh hung.
-
B tr hng dn quy trnh chy th cho cc k s v cng nhn tham gia chy th.
Chy th ton b h thng ln 1, 2, 3,...theo quy trnh chy th ghi chp cc thng s
vn hnh trong qu trnh h thng vn hnh n nh.
-
Hiu chnh tng thit b v c h thng thit b.
Lp bin bn chnh thc v cc thng s vn hnh trnh bn ch u t.
Tin hnh bn giao.

Page 27 of 28
Phone : 090 656 1078
* Hng dn s dng: Sau khi hon tt vic chy kim tra, tin hnh hng dn i ng
bo tr cc cng vic sau:
Cch s dng b iu khin
Cch duy tr vn hnh ti u
Cch kim tra xem c s c hay khng
Cch lin h khi xy ra s c
Cch v sinh phin lc gi dn lnh
Bn giao cc ti liu c lin quan.
i din hp php ca Nh thu

CH TCH HQT / TNG GIM C
ng Cng Ngn
Page 28 of 28

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BIN PHP THI CNG H IU HA THNG GI

My lnh 2 mnh: ODU & IDU, h ng ng;

H thng qut cp gi ti;.

2.2 K thut thi cng h thng ng nc lnh, ng gas, ng gi v ng thot

Cc ng thp nc lnh, gii nhit, ng gi, ng gas v ng thot nc ngng cn

3./ Cc tiu chun p dng :

T chc thi cng

Nghim thu cc cng trnh xy dng

H thng tiu chun an ton lao ng

Tiu chun thit k thng gi - iu tit KK - Si

K thut an ton h thng lnh

Tiu chun ch to, lp t v nghim thu h

TCXD 232: 1999

Tiu chun v vt liu, Quy cch ch to v lp

Tiu chun v h thng knh phn phi gi

Tiu chun v an ton in

4./ Cc tiu chun tham kho :

Cc tiu chun v cn bng kh (ABB)

Hip hi iu khin v kh ng hc (AMCA)

Hip hi M v vt liu v th nghim ca hip hi M (ASHRAE).

Cc tiu chun v vt liu v th nghim ca hip hi M (ASTM)

Vin tiu chun quc gia M (ANSI)

C quan v iu ho v lm lnh (ARI)

Cc quy nh v bo v mi trng (APA)

Cc phng th nghim (UL)

Cc tiu chun c kh, ti liu thit k ph trng (9MWWA).

B./ CC BIN PHP T CHC THI CNG.

Xng c kh trn cng trng.

Cc my mc tham gia thi cng trn cng trng.

Cc i thi cng theo phn vic: Lp my lnh, ng gi, ng ng dn mi cht lnh,

Chu trch nhim lin h vi bn A trong mi cng vic ca cng trnh.

Chu trch nhim thc hin cc ngha v c th ca ban qun l d n v cc yu cu

Ghi ch: C th lm thm gi nu c yu cu v tin .

II./ CNG TC LM H S THI CNG GIM ST CHT LNG.

Nghim thu vt t, thit b u vo.

Nghim thu lp t tnh.

Nghim thu hon thnh b phn xy dng, giai on xy dng.

Nghim thu n ng khng ti.

Nghim thu lin ng khng ti.

Nghim thu lin ng c ti.

Nghim thu hon thnh bn giao a vo s dng.

Mt bng nh v ca cc hng mc cng trnh theo thc t thi cng.

Bn v chi tit cc kt cu cng trnh thi cng theo thc t.

Cc s liu, bin bn nghim thu.

Bng tin chi tit (t khi cng n khi hon thnh).

S nht k cng trnh.

III./ CC BC THI CNG

Tp kt vt t xy dng kho v vn phng tm v cng trng.

Bc tch khi lng vt t, thit b, lp phiu yu cu cung cp vt t v tin cung cp

Gia cng ch to cc knh gi, hp gi theo bn v thi cng c ph duyt...

Tin hnh tiu m cc on knh gi ti v tr u qut thng gi, dn lnh,..theo bn v thi

Sau khi hon thin gi , cc i lp t tin hnh cng tc lp t cc hng mc ng

Tin hnh nghim thu lp t tnh cho cc hng mc thi cng.

Th kn h thng ng gi, ng dn mi cht lnh, ng nc ngng, v tin hnh nghim

Cui cng tin hnh trnh t cc bc sau:

Nghim thu hon thnh b phn xy dng, giai on xy dng.

TVGS & Ch u t chp

Nghim thu hon thnh bn giao a vo s

IV./ BIN PHP THI CNG CHI

ti, kim tra, hiu

TVGS & Ch u t chp

1.2.8 Lp t h thng ng gi: