Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Script:
(Your
intro
welcoming
everyone
&
putting
who
asked
for
Alcatraz)
Today
we
are
going
to
be
exploring
the
details
of
the
Alcatraz
Federal
Penitentiary
(known
mostly
as
Alcatraz).
Alcatraz
was
a
maximum
high-security
prison
on
Alcatraz
Island
which
is
about
2
km
off
the
coast
of
San
Francisco,
CA
which
opened
on
August
11,
1934.
The
main
prison
building
was
actually
built
during
1910-1912
during
the
time
when
it
was
used
as
a
United
States
Army
prison.
When
the
Disciplinary
Barracks
were
acquired
on
October
1933
by
the
United
States
Department
of
Justice
the
island
then
became
a
prison
of
the
Federal
Bureau
of
Prisons
in
August
1934
after
the
buildings
were
upgraded
to
meet
the
requirements
of
a
high
security
prison.
Due
to
its
such
high
security
and
the
location
(since
it
is
about
2
km
off
in
the
San
Francisco
Bay)
where
the
cold
water
and
strong
currents
were,
Alcatraz
was
believed
to
be
escape-
proof!
Now,
seeing
as
it
was
a
very
high-security
prison,
who
would
actually
go
there?
Well,
some
of
the
worst
of
the
times
were
placed
in
Alcatraz,
because
Alcatraz
was
designed
so
that
the
prisoners
that
continuously
caused
trouble
in
other
prisons
were
sent
to
there.
Some
of
the
people
that
Alcatraz
held
were:
Al
Capone,
George
Machine
Gun
Kelly,
Arthur
R.
Doc
Barker,
and
also
Alvin
Creepy
Karpis
(who
actually
spent
the
most
time
of
any
prisoner
at
Alcatraz).
Alcatraz
gained
its
notoriety
because
of
peoples
conceptions
that
it
was
the
toughest
prison
in
America.
Former
prisoners
would
report
of
frequent
acts
of
brutality
and
inhumane
conditions.
However,
somewhat
contradicting
the
reputation
of
some
prisoners
(naming
the
place
Hellcatraz)
some
prisoners
in
Alcatraz
actually
reported
that
the
living
conditions
there
were
much
better
than
most
other
prisons
in
the
country
(especially
the
food).
During
the
29
years
that
Alcatraz
was
open,
there
were
apparently
14
escape
attempts.
With
one
story
of
a
successful
escape
Kinda.
On
June
11,1962
:
Frank
Morris,
John
Anglin,
and
Clarence
Anglin
carried
out
one
of
the
most
intricate
escapes
ever.
Apparently,
behind
the
prisoners
cells
in
Cell
Block
B,
there
was
an
unguarded
3-foot
corridor.
The
prisoners
were
able
to
break
away
pieces
of
the
moisture-damaged
concrete
from
and
around
an
air
vent
using
magivered
drills
from
things
that
they
found
around
the
prison.
The
escapees
also
made
an
inflatable
raft
from
over
50
raincoats
that
they
stole,
they
escaped
through
a
vent
in
the
roof
and
departed
from
Alcatraz
island.
Nearby
on
angel
island,
the
FBI
found
articles
from
the
prisoners,
and
parts
of
the
raft,
so
that
the
official
FBI
case
said
that
since
the
water
temperature
was
about
50-
55F
(10-12C)
and
it
was
about
2
km
(1.25
miles)
that
there
would
be
barely
a
chance
of
them
surviving
Thus
leaving
the
prisoners
presumed
dead.
Another
escape
attempt
occurred
from
May
2nd
May
4th,
1946.
Six
prisoners
(Bernard
Coy,
Joseph
Cretzer,
Sam
Shockley,
Clarence
Carnes,
Marvin
Hubbard,
and
Miran
Thompson)
tried
to
escape
by
boat.
First,
they
were
able
to
take
control
of
the
cell
house
by
overpowering
the
guards
and
were
able
to
seize
the
guards
weapons.
When
they
failed
at
getting
the
outside
keys,
they
decided
to
battle
their
way
out.
After
a
bit
into
the
battle,
3
of
the
prisoners
(Shockley,
Thompson,
and
Carnes)
actually
returned
to
their
cells,
while
the
other
three
continued
to
fight.
Luckily
the
U.S.
marines
stepped
in
and
killed
the
3
remaining
prisoners.
The
other
3
(the
ones
that
returned
to
their
cells)
were
tried
for
the
killing
of
the
guards,
2
of
the
3
were
sentenced
to
death,
yet
Clarence
Carnes
was
spared
because
he
was
only
at
the
age
of
19
at
the
time,
and
was
given
a
second
life
sentence.
Now
okay,
that
was
some
of
the
more
exciting
times
for
the
prison,
but
lets
move
on
the
its
final
years.
During
the
1950s,
Alcatraz
was
still
a
very
unpopular
prison,
because
it
was
by
far
the
most
expensive
prison
institution
in
the
United
States.
For
average
jails,
the
price
to
run
it
per
prisoner
was
about
$3/day
,
while
Alcatraz
was
about
$10/day
per
prisoner,
thus
others
including
Director
James
V.
Bennett
(the
director
of
the
Federal
Bureau
of
Prisons)
wanted
to
make
a
more
centralized
institution
to
replace
Alcatraz.
Other
problems
with
Alcatraz
included
that
the
prison
had
been
seriously
damaged
structurally
from
the
exposure
to
the
salt
air
and
wind
and
would
have
needed
and
estimated
$5
million
to
fix
it.
They
actually
started
to
repair
the
prison
in
1958,
but
by
1961
engineers
evaluated
Alcatraz
as
a
lost
cause.
The
Bureau
of
Prisons
final
report
on
Alcatraz
stated
that:
"The
institution
served
an
important
purpose
in
taking
the
strain
off
the
older
and
greatly
overcrowded
institutions
Now
if
you
flash
forward
to
today,
Alcatraz
is
a
museum
and
is
one
of
San
Franciscos
major
tourist
attractions,
attracting
more
than
1.5
million
visitors
annually.
Visitors
get
to
have
a
tour
of
the
cellhouse
and
island,
and
are
also
given
a
slideshow
to
view.
People
who
visit
Alcatraz
say
that
the
atmosphere
on
the
island
is
still
eerie
and
chilling.
If
you
actually
want
to
visit
Alcatraz
without
actually
travelling
to
San
Francisco,
you
could
actually
play
Black
Ops
2.
Okay,
not
really,
but
the
map
Mob
of
the
Dead
in
the
Uprising
DLC
allows
users
to
play
as
one
of
the
mob
members
exploring
Alcatraz
and
trying
to
find
their
way
out.
If
you
want
you
can
actually
go
see
our
playthrough
of
mob
of
the
dead.
(You
can
give
an
outro
to
the
people
requesting
in
the
comments)