1

31001

2551

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

1
9
14
27
33
39
61
72
81
99
115
121
126
130
137
142

.
2551
.


1.

2.


3.

5
1. 1

2. 2


3. 3
( 2)

4. 4
( 3)
( 2)
5. 5
( 4)

1. 5
2.

3.

4.

5.


6.

7.


8.


9.

10.
3

11.

12.

13.
3


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

1.

2.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

3
1.

2.

3.

1.

2.


3.

4.
10
100
5. 2 triple beam equal arm

1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

1. 5


2.

3.


4.

5.

6.

4
1.

2.

3.


4.

10

7
1.


2.

3.

4.
4.1

4.2
4.3
4.4

4.5

4.6

4.7

4.8
4.9

11

4.10

4.11
5.

6.

7.




1.
2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

12

1.

2.

3.

4.





1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

13

6.
7.

1.
2.
3.

4.

14

(Cell)

3
1.
1.1 (Cell membrane)

1.2 (Cell wall)


2. (nucleus)



2.1 (nuclear membrane) 2
2
2.2 (Nucleolus) DNA RNA

15

2.3 (Chromatin)

3. (Cytoplasm)

3.1 (Mitochondria)
3.2 (Ribosome)

3.3 (Lysosome)
3.4 (Golgi body)
3.5 (Endoplasmic reticulum) 2

3.6 (Vacuole)

1.
2.
3. -
4.

16

(Stoma)

1. 2-3C
2.
3.

(Kidneys)
2
(Nephron)
1

17

-
-
- (Enzyme)
-
3
1. CO2
(Medulla Oblongata)

CO2 CO2

2. (Buffer) pH
(
)
3. -
pH
()

(Osmotic Pressure)

1. (Protist) (Protist) (Contractile
Vacuole)

18

2.
-
-
-
3.

-
-
- (Active Transport)

-
4.

5. (Nasal Gland)
(Salt Gland)


2

1.

2.

2.1

19

2.2



2.2.1
2

2.2.2

2.2.3


-

20

-

-

2.3






2
1. (Mitosis)
(somatic cell)

(mother cell) (chromosome) (diploid) 2n
2 (daughter cell)
2n

21

1. (interphase)

2. (prophase)





2

3. (metaphase)

2

4. (anaphase)

22

5. (telophase)

2 2

2
2n

2
(cell plate)
2 2
2. (Meiosis)

2 4

(haploid) n

. (meiosis I)
I (interphase I)

23

I (prophase I)

-
- (homologous
chromosome)
(synapsis)
(bivalant)
2
1 4
-
(crossing over)
(chiasma)
- 2
-

-

I (mataphase I)

24

I (anaphase I)

2


(variation)

I (telophase I)
2

( n )

25

. 2 (meiosis II)

2

II (prophase II)
2

2

II (metaphase II)

II (anaphase II)

26

II (terophase II)



2 4

(n)

1.

2. 1 2

3.

4. (2n)

1.

2. 1 2 4

3.

4.
(n)
5. 5.

6. (DNA) 6.

27

( genetic character )
(genetic character)

(genetic variation)
(genetic variation)

(genetic variation) 2
1. (continuous variation)


2. (discontinuous variation)

28

( gene )

DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA

46 23 2
1. ( Autosome )
22
( 1 22 )

29

2. ( Sex Chromosome ) 1 ( 23)

- XX
- XY

1.
2.

(mutation)

DNA

2
1. (Somatic Mutation)

30

2. (Genetic Mutation)


2
1.

2.

3
1. (Species diversity)

2. (Genetic diversity)

3. (Ecological diversity)
(Landscape diversity)

31

1.
21 3

32

2.
o

33

(Biotechnology)

1.

2.

3.

4.


5.

2009

34

1. (Biological Catalyst)


2. (Reacter)




1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.

7.
8.

35

1.

2.
-

-
-
-
-
3.
-
-

4.
5.



(Fermentation Technology)

36

1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
2.
2.1

2.2

2.3


2.4

2.5

3.
3.1

3.2

37

3.3
--

4.
4.1

4.2
4.3

5.
5.1

5.2
6.
6.1

6.2
( )





(GMO) Genetically Modified Organism

38

1.

1 3

2.

2
5000
37
1,500

39

(Climax stage)

2
1. (Primary succession)
2
1.1 2

40

(climax stage)

1.2

2. (Secondary succession)

2.1
(condition change)
(adaptation)
(natural selection)

41

2.2 2


2.3 3
2.3.1 Facilitation

2.3.2 Inhibition

2.3.3 Tolerance

2.4
2.4.1

2.4.2

(Natural resources)
(Natural resources)

42

4
1. (Inexhaustible natural resources)
2
1.1 (Immutable)

1.2 (Mutable)

2. (renewable natural resources)

3. (Recyclables natural resources)

4. (Exhausting natural resources)

1.
4
2.

43

3.
4.
5.





(Land slides)

3
1. Creep
2. Slide Flow
3. Rock Fall

44

1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1.
2. ( 30 )
3.

1.
2.
3.
4.

45

1.
2.

3.

46

1.
1.1

1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
2.
2.1

2.2

2.3

1.

2. 50 /

3.

47

4.


5.

1.

2.

3.

4.

48

5.

6.

7.

49

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

7.

8.
9.

50

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

51

1.


2.

3.




1.

2.


3.

4.

52

1.

2.

3.






4.


5.

4
1
3

53

6.


7.





1.



2.

3.

( )

4.

54

5.

6.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

55

7.

8.

9.

1.
2.
3.
4.

5.

1.

2.

3.

56

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.


9.

10.

11.
(Global warming)

CO2
(
) CO2 300 ppm (300 )
6

57

?
"" (greenhouse effect)

(CO2) (CH4) (CFCs)
(N2O)

(greenhouse effect) (CO2)

CO2
, ,


(CO2)


(CFCs)

Nitrous Oxide (N2O)

58

1)

2)
(CO2)
, (
CO2)

(CH4)

1)
,
2) , ,

(%)

57

12

1)
, ,
(N2O) , ,
, ,
2) -

, ,
; , (
(CFCs)

25

59

1.
150
2.
1 1
3.
2,400
4. 3%
20
5.
350
500
6. 10%
1,200
7. ( ) heater
2 2 2,000

60

8. 1
9.

61

7



(element)
- ( ,C) ( )
( ,C) ( ,C)
- (Au)
- (Ag)
- (Hg) (
)
- (Zn)
- (N2) (O2)
- (H2)
(He)

109
3
1. (metal)
( )
()
2. (non-metal)

62

3. (metalloid)

2
1. 84

2.
84
(
93) ( 94) ( 95) ( 96)

.. 2346 (..1803) (John Dalton)

1.

2.

63

3.

(J.J Thomson)


1.76 x 108 C/g

( Ernest Rutherford)

(Niel Bohr)

64

K n = 1 L
n = 2 M n = 3

Erwin Schrodinger

()()



(orbital)

3 (p)
1.672 10-24 g +1 (n) 1.674 10-24 g
(e) 9.11 10-28 g -1

60
27

Co

60 (mass
nummber)

65

27
27 60 27
33
27
:

14
6

238
C , 222
88 Ra , 92 U

6
8
6
C
() ( 14 6)
(
)
88
138
88
Ra
() ( 226
(
88)
)
92
146
92
U
() ( 238
(
92)
)
14
6

226
88

238
92

(periodic table)


(Group)
(Period)

66

2
2 ( IA IIA) 6 ( IIIA VIIIA)
(Representative Element) 2 (Transition
Element) 10 9 IB 10 IIB
1-5 IIIB VIIB 3 VIIIB
VIIIA
VIIIA 2He 10 Ne 18Ar 36Kr 54Xe 86Rn
Helium Neon Argon Krypton Xenon Radon

[Kr F() ]


1) ()

-
2)


3) (reactivity)

67

( )
IA ( , Alkali)
Na , K, Rb Rb K K
Na
()
VIIA
( , Halogen)
F > Cl > Br > I
(Radioactive Element)


(Nuclear Reation)
2
1) (Alpha ray ,)
( He ) (Beta ray , )
( e )
2)
(Gamma ray,) ( )
4
2

0
-1

0
0

He *
-238 ( U )
( Th ) ( He * ) ( *
)
4
2

238
92

234
90

4
2

238
92

234
90

Th

4
2

He

68

-226 ( Ra )
( Rn ) ( He ) ( *
)
226
88

4
2

222
86

226
88

Ra

222
86

Rn

4
2

He

-60 ( Co )
( Ni ) ( e *)( *
)
60
27

0
-1

60
28

60
27

Co

60
28

Ni

0
-1

-14 ( C )
( N ) ( e *)
( * )

*
C N + e
14
6

14
7

14
6

14
7

0
-1

0
-1

*
Ra
Rn + He
He * ; He * He + ()
226
88

4
2

4
2

222
86

4
2

4
2

0
0

69

e * ;
60
27

0
-1

Co

60
28

0
-1

Ni
*

0
-1

0
-1

0
0

()

( )
1) ()

2) ()

U
U
Th + He
238 234 + 4 =
238
92 90 + 2 = 92
Co
Co Ni + e
60 60 + 0 = 60
27 28 + (-1) = 27

238
92

238
92

234
90

4
2

60
27

60
27

60
28

0
-1

70

U-235

U-235 ( n )
U-235
U + n Ba + Kr + 3 n 200 MeV
1
0

235
92

1
0

141
56

92
36

1
0

[ (235 + 1) = (141 +92 +1+1+1) (92 + 0 ) = (56 + 36 +0+0+0)]

( n ) 3 U
U

(Fission )
(Fission )

I-131
-60
(Radiotherapy)
-14 (Carbon-14
dating) -14 5,730 (
5,730 -14
-14 )
-14
-14
5,730
1
0

235
92

235
92

71

-14 1 4
2 -14
2 5,730 11,460
-14 1 8
3 14 3 5,730 17,190

2 1)

(fibrosis of the lung) (leukemia)
(cataracts)


2) (chromosome)

72

(Change) 2
1. (Physical Change)

2. (Chemical Change)

-


-

-


- () () ()

73

(Chemical Reaction)
(Fe) (H2O)
(O2) (rust)

(Chemical equation)
(Reactant
Reactants 1 )
( Product products
)

()
() ()


(CaCO3)

CaCO3(s) CaO(s) + CO2(g)
(reactant) (Products)

CaCO3

74

2 CaO
CO2

s solid
l liquid
g gas
aq aqueous

Na2CO3(aq) + 2HCl(aq) 2NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) +CO2(g)

1. (Na2CO3)
(HCl)
2. (NaCl)

3.
2 HCl 2 NaCl

(Law of Conservation of Mass)

N2(g) + H2(g) NH3(g)

75

N 2
N 1 H
H 2 3

3 H2 2 NH3
N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2 NH3(g)
N 2
H 6

N2(g) + H2(g) NH3(g)

N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2 NH3(g)

1.
2.

3.

4.

76

(1)
Al(s) + H2SO4(aq) H2(g) + Al2(SO4)3
(2) Al 2 Al Al

2Al (s) + H2SO4 (aq) H2(g) + Al2(SO4)3 (aq)

(3) SO 3 H2SO4 S O

2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) H2(g) + Al2(SO4)3(aq)

(4) H 3 H2
2Al (s) + 3H2SO4 (aq) 3H2(g) + Al2(SO4)3 (aq)
24

Al 2 H2SO4 3 H2
3 Al2(SO4)3 1 ( 1 )

2Al (s) + 3H2SO4 (aq) 3H2(g) + Al2(SO4)3 (aq)
2 3
3
1
Al 2 H2SO4 3
3 Al2(SO4)3 1

77

3
1. (combination)

2H2(g) + O2(g) 2H2O(l)
2. (decomposition)

2H2O(l) 2H2(g) + O2(g)
3. (replacement)

Mg(s) + H2SO4(aq) MgSO4(aq) + H2(g)
(Rearrangement)

1) 10

2) 10 2

10
1 2

78

1.

2.
3.
4. (catalyst)
/ (Inhibitor)


1.

2.

3.

4.
() ()

79

1)
(C6H12O6) (O2)
(CO2)
C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O +



2)


(SO2)
(SO3)
S(s) + O2(g) SO2(g)
2SO2(g) + O2(g) 2SO3(g)

SO3(g) + H2O(l) H2SO4(aq) (sulfuric acid)

(H2CO3)
H2O(l) + CO2(g) H2CO3(aq)

80

(CaCO3) (Ca(HCO3)2)

H2CO3(aq) + CaCO3(s) Ca(HCO3)2 (aq)

3)

C6H12O6 2C2H5OH + 2CO2

81

9


(C) (H)
(N) (O) (S)
(Amino acid)
(Peptide bond) (Polypeptide)
2
( )
(alpha helix) 2 (beta pleat
sheet)

(carboxyl
group , -COOH) (amino group , -NH2)
R side chain
O

O
H2N

CH

OH

General formula

H2N

CH

O
OH

Glycine (Gly)

H2N

CH

OH

CH3

Alanine (Ala)

82

20
3
1. R COOH

2. R

3. R NH2


2 COOH
NH2 2
O
H2N

+ H2O

CH
H

O
OH2

H2N

CH
CH3

OH

H2N

CH

O
NH

CH

OH

CH3

Gly-Ala

Gly

Ala

Glycine Alalnine
glycyl alanine 2
(peptide bond)
2 1
NH2
COOH

83

(di) 2 (tri) 3
(poly)
3 2

1
21 20
20

26
2 3
ON NO

( ) ( ) Glycyl alanine
(Gly-Ala) () ()
Alanyl glycine (Ala Gly )
CONSERVATION CONVERSATION
V S 4 7 2

2



Sickel cell amemia
()

84

() 6

NH2
N (N-terminal) COOH
C (C-Terminal)

20
2
2

4 2 2



2 A 21 2
B 30 2 2
7 A 7 B
20 A 19 B


3
1. (Simple protein)

85

- serum albumin myosin

- legumin
- myosin
- lactoglobulin
2. (Compound protein)

- phosphoprotein
- lipoprotein
- glucoprotein
3. (Derived Protein)

Myosin myosin

8
1. (Structure protein)


50% RNA
50% collagen
2. (Transport protein)

Hemoglobin
Transferrin
3. (Enzyme protein)

catalase H2O2

86

lipase
4. (Contractile protein)

5. (Storage protein)
ovalbumin casein lactoglobulin
6. (Toxin)

neurotoxin
7. (Protective protein)
immunoglobulin

8. (Control protein)

Insulin parathormone
growth hormone

2
1. (complete protein)

2. (incomplete protein)

2
1. (fibrous protein)

87

2. (globular protein)





1. 1
4.1
2.

3.
4.

5.
6.

7.

(carbohydrate)

(Cabohydrate)

88

(C) (H) (O)

2:1 (H:O = 2:1)

(C6H12O6) (C12H22O11)


(Polysaccharides)

(Saccharides)

(Carbohydrate)
(C) (H) (O)


(monosaccharide)


3
1. (Monosaccharide)
3 7
5 6

89

5 (Pentose)
6 (Hexose)
(Glucose ,C6H12O6) ( Fructose ,C6H12O6) (Ribose ,C5H10O5)
(Deoxyribose, C5H10O4)

RNA RNA

DNA
HO

OH HO

OH HO

HO
HO

OH

HO

D-Glucose

OH

D-Fructose

HO

HO

OH
OH

RiBose

HO

HO

H
OH

Deoxyribose

2. (Disaccharide)
2 1 (Sucrose)
2
C12H22O11 C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 C12H22O11 + H2O
2
(Glycosidic Lingage)

90

OH

OH

OH
HO

HO

OH

OH
HO

O
O

HO

OH

HO
HO

maltose

Sucrose

OH

OH

OH

HO

Lactose (Lact
)
HO
OH
O

OH

O
O
HO

OH

OH

HO
OH

3. (Polysaccharide)

- (Starch)
2
(Amylose) (Amylopectin)

91

- (Glycogen)


- (Cellulose)

-
Fructose Glucose isomerase
- Sucrose
(sucrose)
- (Amylase)
-
(Cellulase)

-

92

1.

2.

3.
(Reducing Sugar)
( Cu2+ )
Cu2O

(chitin)

93

(heparin)

(lignin)

(pectin)





1. 1 4.1

2.

3.
Ribose Ribonucleotide (RNA) 2-Deoxyribose
Deoxyribonucleotide (DNA)
4. (Fiber)

5.
()

94

(lipid)
(R-COOH) 3 ( C3H8O3) Triglyceride

+ 3 1 3
Triglyceride Simple Lipid
(Glycerol)
1 OH 3
OH ()
OH (Carboxylic acid)
(Carboxylic acid)
R- COOH R
R

95

(Fatty acid)
R
R
2 2
O

H2
C

H3C
C
H2

H2
C
C
H2

H2
C
C
H2

H2
C
C
H2

H2
C
C
H2

H2
C
C
H2

H2
C

OH

CH2

C
H2

C
H2

(Stearic acid) C17H35COOH

R 17
OH
O
H3C

CH2

CH2
H2 C

H2 C

CH2
H2C

CH2
H2 C

H2C
CH2
HC

H2 C

CH2

CH2

CH2

CH

(Oleic acid) C17H33COOH

R 17 1 ( C9 C10)

R
(Saturated Fatty Acid)
R 1

96

(Unsaturated Fatty Acid)

(steraric acid) (Oleic acid)

R
9 6 -3
(Omega,)
9 10
9 6 7 ( 9 10
) 6 3 4 (
6 7 9 10 ) -3
9 -6 -3

OH
O
O

Linoleic acid

(Linoleic acid ) -6

OH

Linolenic acid

(Linolenic acid ) -3

(Fat) (Oil)

97

3
1. (simple lipid)
1 3 (wax)

2. (compound lipid)
2.1 (phospholipid) (phosphoglyceride)

2.2 (glycolipid)
(galactolipid)

2.3 (lipoprotein)

98

1.
2. (linoleic)
(linolenic)
3. A,D,E,K
4.
5.
6.

7.

99

10

(Organic compound)

Calciumcarbonate
(CaCO3) Sodiumhydrogencarbonate (NaHCO3) (CO2)
(CO) (Inorganic compound)
(C) (H)
(O)(N) (S) (P)
2 (C) (H)
2 (Hydrocarbon)
()
( , , )

CH3
H3C

CH3

CH
H3C

H2
C

CH3
C
H2

2,2,3-trimethyl pentane

H3C

H2
C
C
H2

H2
C
C
H2

n-heptane

2,2,3-trimethyl pentane (iso-octane) ( n-heptane)

(C8H18)

(C7H16)

CH3

100

(Petroleum) 2 (Petra)
(Oleum)

(Crude oil)
(Natural gas)

N , S

0.79 0.97 g/cm3
(Natural gas)
1 5 95%

(Condensate)

101

1. (Geology)
2.

3. (Geophysics)

(Seismic wave)



4.

102

()

(barrel) 1 42
158.987

15.56 760

(Fractional distillation)
2
2

2
(
) 2

103

(Condensor)



()

104

(OC)
< 30

30 110
65 170
170 250

250 340
> 350
> 500

> 500

> 500

14

57

6 12

10 19

14 19

19 35
> 35


> 35

> 35

105

1.
(CO2)
CO2

(CO)

CO CO

(C)
2.
(SO2)
(SO3)
.
(NxOy) NO , N2O
3.

106

(Polymer)
Poly mer
meros polymer

(monomer) [ mono = 1 ]

(Polymerization)


2
.


( )
.

2
. (Homopolymer)
() (

) Poly(vinylchoride) PVC

107

. (Heteropolymer)
()

2 (Copolymer)
3 (Terpolymer)
3
. (Chain length polymer)

PVC

. (Branched polymer)

108

. (Croos -linking polymer)

2
1. (Addition polymerization reaction)

2. (Condensation polymerization
reaction) 1

109

1. 2
(Thermoplastic or Thermoplast)

2 (Thermosetting or
Thermosett)

2. (Rubber)


3. (Fiber)

- (Polyethylene: PE)

- (Polypropylene: PP)

- (Polystyrene: PS)

- SAN (styrene-acrylonitrile)

110

- ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene)

- (Polyvinylchloride: PVC)

- (Nylon)

- (Terylene: polyethylene terephthalate)

- (Polycarbonate: PC)

- (melamine formaldehyde)

140 C
- (phenol-formaldehyde)

- (epoxy)

111

-
(Polyisoprenne)


- (Butadiene Rubber, BR)

- (Chloroprene Rubber, CR) :
(Neoprene Rubber)

- (Butyl Rubber, IIR) :


- (Styrene-Butadiene Rubber, SBR) :
SBR ()
() SBR

- (Silicone Rubber) :

(Si) (O2)

112

1. (Natural Fiber)
-
-
2. (Synthetic Fiber)

- (Polyamide)
COOH 2 NH2 2
6,6
- (polyester)
COOH 2 OH 2
Dacron
2. (Semi-Synthetic Fiber) (Cellulose
acetate)

60



1.

(Peroxy Acetyl Nitrate
,PAN)

113

2.

3.

1. (Re-Use)

2. (Re-Cycle)

3. (Re-Form)

114

(Liquefaction)

4.

5.

115

11

1
2





2
2



1.

(Monosodiumglutamate MSG)

116

Ribonucleotide Disodium 5-guanilate
disodium-5-inosinate
2.
(
) ( )
(saponification)
(fat or oil) + +



(Computer Cleaners)
3.



- IBA (indolebutylic acid )
- NAA (naphtaleneacetic acid )
- 2, 4 - D (2-4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid)


- BA (6-benzylamino purine)
- PBA (tetrahydropyranyl benzyladenine)

117

- (ethephon, 2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid)

4.

(Sodium Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid)

1)

2)



- (DANGER)

118

- (POISON)

- (TOXIC)

- (IRRITANT)

- (FLAMMABLE)

- (CORROSIVE)

3)

4)

5)



6)

(mask) (Goggle)

119

1.



2.


-

3.





4.

120

1.




2.

3.




4.



5.

121

12

(Force)



(distance)
(displacement)




/ (V=S/T)
/( V = S /T) /

[ a = ( v - u ) / t ] u v t a
/2 (m/s2)

122

(g) 9.8 /
(N/Kg)


(F,)
(Q1Q2, )
(r,) [K,9x102 ()2/ ()2]
3



1.
2.
3.

123

1.
2.
3.

4.

1.

2.

124

3








(Distance)

(Displacement)

(Velocity)
(Acceleration)


(gravitational acceleration ,
g ) 9.8 m/s2

125

3
1. 2
()

2.


3.


(frequency)
/ (Hertz) 1 (Period)

126

13

2
1



11

127

1.

2.
2
-

-
1 2
3
()
(
)
3.
3
2 ( )

7-10
4.

128

16 (11 )


1.

2.
(Space Shuttle)

(International Space Station , ISS)

6
1. Life Sciences :

2. Earth Sciences :

3. Space Sciences :

4. Microgravity Science :

129

5. Engineering Research and Technology Development :

6. Space product development :

-

-
Biosphere
-
-

-


-

-
2 .. 1 1
3.15

130

14

2
1. 2
2.
2
1. (Direct Current : DC)

2. (Alternating Current : AC)

1. 2
2.
3. ()

4. 3

5.

131

1. (
)

2.

3. 2
4.
5.
6. 2

7.
(Galvanometer)
(Ammeter)
(Voltmeter) 2
(Multimeter)

2
1.

132

1.
2.
3.

2.


1.

2.
3.


Current(I) = Voltage(V) / Resistance(R)

2

133

-
-
-
- 2
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

134

- -
-

-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-



1

3
4

135

(electricity) :
(conductor) :
(insulator) :
(electric power) :
(watt) : 100
- (kilowatt-hour) : 1
- (unit)
(alternating current) :
AC
(direct current) :
DC
(ampare) : A amp
(hertz) : 50
Hz
(ohm) : ()
(volt) : V AC 220V
(multimeter) :

(circuit breaker) :

136

(fuse) : (
)

137

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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

.
.
.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

.
.
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.

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144

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2.

145