GURU NANAK DEV ENGINEERING COLLEGE, LUDHIANA

Accredited by NBA (AICTE), New Delhi (ISO 9001:2000 Certified)

Testing & Consultancy Cell

e-mail : tcc@gndec.ac.in
Phone: 0161-2491193
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

List of Faculty/Experts

Geotechnical

Dr. J.N.Jha, Ph.D

Dr. Kulbir Singh Gill, Ph.D
Dr. B.S.Walia, Ph.D.
Prof. Harjinder Singh, M.E
Prof. Gurdeepak Singh, M.Tech.

Structure

Dr. Harpal Singh, Ph.D

Dr. Hardeep Singh Rai, Ph.D
Dr. Harvinder Singh, Ph.D
Dr. Jagbir Singh, Ph.D.
Prof. Kanwarjit Singh Bedi, M.Tech.
Prof. Parshant Garg, M.Tech
Prof. Harpreet Kaur, M.Tech.
Prof. Inderpreet Kaur, M.Tech.

Highway

Dr. Kulbir Singh Gill, Ph.D

Material Testing

Dr. Jagbir Singh, Ph.D.

Prof. Kanwarjit Singh Bedi, M.Tech.

Survey

Dr. B.S.Walia, Ph.D.

Chemical Testing

Dr. R.P.Singh, Ph.D.

Environmental Engg.

Prof. Puneet Pal Singh, M.E

STRUCTURAL DESIGN

1.

DATE OF DESIGN

26.10.2015

2.

TYPE OF STRUCTURE

OHSR

3.

ST. DESIGN SUBMITTED TO

SDO, W/S and sewerage Board

Moga

4.

DESIGNED BY

Dr. H. S. Rai
Prof. Prashant Garg

DESIGN OF 1.0 LAC GALLONS CAPACITY R.C.C. OHSR [Staging ht 25.91]

AT BADHANI KALAN

1.

DIMENSIONS OF TANK PROPER:

Keep c/c dia of staging = 8.5 m.
inner dia of staging

Keep outer dia of tank

7.9 m

11.6 m

Rise of bottom dome, upper surface

vol. of bottom dome
Vol. conical dome

( x1.25) (3.952 +1.252)

2
3

= 1.25 m.

(1.0 x1.0/2) x x10.35

Vol. occupied by 8 columns =

8 x0.1256 x h

16.25 m3

x(2.6/4)2 x(h -1.25) =

Vol. Of central shaft =

31.64 m3

5.51 h -6.9

1.005 h

total capacity of tank reqd. = 455 +31.64 +16.25 +5.51 h +1.005 h -6.9
or

/4 (11.32)2 h

= 496 +6.515 h, h

and total height of tank

2.

(a)

5.60 +0.6

496 +6.515 h

(say 5.60 m)

6.20 m

TOP DOME (90 mm Thick, M30 Concrete Mix)

Dead Load
L.L.

= 5.27 m

0.09 x25

0.75 kN/m2

2.25 kN/m2

total load

Take rise of top face of dome =

1.5 m

Radius of top dome (top face)

3.0 kN/m2

(4.252) +1.50
1.50

= 6.77 m

Cos = 0.778
Meridional thrust at edges = 3 x6.77/(1 +0.764)
max. comp. stress of edge

11.426 kN/m

11.426 x10 /1000 x90 =

0.127 MPa < 8.5 MPa safe.

Provide min. steel @ 0.24 % of bal i.e. 216 mm2.

Use 8 200 mm c/c bothways

(b)

ANNULAR SLAB (130 mm Thick, M30 Concrete Mix)

B.M. = 4 x1.552/8 = 1.201 kNm,

d reqd = 1.201 x1.5 x106/4.014 x1000 = 21.18 mm

< 130 mm O.K.

Provide 10 + 8 @ 200 c/c radial and 8 @ 300 c/c rings.

3.

RING BEAM (250 x250 mm, M30 Mix)

Horizontal component of thrust at edges
Hoop tension
Area of steel required =

8.9 x4.25

37.78 x103/150

11.426 x0.778
=

8.9 kN/m

37.78 kN
=

251.86 mm2

Provide 2 -10 at each side face

tensile stress on composite area

37.78 x 103
250 x250 +4 x78.5 x8.33

= 0.58 MPa < 1.3 MPa

.........2/-

-:2:Load from dome

7.0 kN/m

Load from annular slab

5.0 kN/m

Self weight of beam =

1.6 kN/m

Total load

0.066 x14.00 x4.252 x3.14/4 =

Max. -ve B.M. =

Max. +ve B.M. =

0.033 x14.00 x4.25 x3.14/4 =

Design -ve B.M.

6.55 kNm

0.005 x14.00 x4.25 x3.14/4 =

14.4 kNm

14.0 kN/m

13.1 kNm

and twisting moment

0.99 kNm

and design +ve B.M.

7.55 kNm

Provide 2 No. 12 throughout at bottom and top

and 1 No. 12 additional at top for 0.9 m on each side of column face
2 No. 10 on each side face with 2 L -8 @ 150 c/c throughout.

COLUMN SUPPORTING RING BEAM (250 mm dia.)

Load/ Column

45 + 17.1 =

62.20 kN

(Say 65 kN)

Provide 6 -12 with 8 ties @ 200 c/c (min)

4.

VERTICAL WALL(170 mm at base and reduced to 120 at top)

H

4.35 m

D (average)

11.46 m

T (average)

0.14 m

H2/Dt

11.79

W.H.R.
=
Depth in H

[Ref. IS3370(IV)-1967]

10 x4.35 x11.46/2
=
K
Hoop; tension
in kN

249.25 kN/m = 250 say

Ast in mm2
Ast Provided

0.0 H

0.004

1.50

10.0

0.1 H

0.097

24.25

162.0

0.3 H

0.314

78.5

524.0

0.5 H

0.543

135.79

905.0

0.7 H

0.630

157.5

1050.0

0.9 H

0.211

52.75

352.0

Bending moment at base of wall

8 @ 180 c/c rings each

face for remaining.

10 @ 140 c/c each side

for 3000

0.0104 x10 x(4.35)3

8.56 kNm

thickness reqd on no-cracked basis = 6 x11.17 x106/2.0 x1000 = 160.2 mm <170 mm safe
Hoop stress on composite are at 0.7 H = 157.5 x103/170 x1000 8.33 x1122 = 0.878 MPa
< 1.3 MPa safe
use min. vertical steel @ 0.24 % of 170 x1000 = 408 mm2, Provide 8 vertical @ 180 c/c on each face

5.

BOTTOM DOME(125 mm Thick)

Radius of bottom dome = (3.952/1.4375) +1.4375

=
0.766, Sin =
0.6426

6.145 m
......3/-

-:3:Self wt. of dome, q

wt. of water
total wt.

10 x5.6

56.0 kN/m3

59.00 kN/m2

And Wt. of central shaft

meridional thrust at edge

or comp. Stress

3.125 kN/m2

0.125 x25 =

x2.48 x0.12 x4.05 x25

=

95.0 kN

59 x6.145 +95.0
1.766
2 x6.145 x(1.6426)2

206.21 x103/1000 x125 = 1.649 MPa

Provide min steel @ 0.24 % of bd = 350 mm

206.21 kN/m

< 8.5 MPa safe

use 8 @ 130 mm c/c bothways

6.

CONICAL WALL (300 mm thick)

i)

Wt. from annular slab W1

ii)

Wt. of tank wall, W2

0.14 x6.20 x25

iii)

Wt. of parapet, W3

=
=

4 x1.55/2

3.1 kN/m
=

21.70 kN/m

1.9 kN/m (say)

Total vertical load acting at top edge of conical wall, Wt. = W1 +W2 +W3 = 26.7 kN/m 30
And wt. of water and self wt. of conical wall acting at c.g. of it, Ws = 58.1 +13 = 71.0 kN/m
total load acting at base of conical dome
max. meridional thrust in conical dome
max. comp stress

=
=

30.0 +71.0
101.0/Cos 45

142.83 x103/300 x1000

=
=

101.0 kN/m
=

142.83 kN/m

0.476 MPa

< 8.5 MPa

Consider section XX at a distance (Y) above the top of bottom ring beam
head of water at (X -X)

(5.6 -Y)

And section of the come at (X -X), rx

(4.55 +Y)

forces acting normal to the cone wall at X -X, wx

=

10 (5.60 -Y) +(0.3 x25 xCos45)

hoop tension in the come =

(61.3 -10Y) kN/m2

wx rx cosec

(61.3 -10Y) (4.55 +Y) x1.414

S. No.

Depth, Y, m

Hoop tension, kN/m

Area Reqd, mm2

Steel Provided

1.

0.0

394.38

2629.0

0.5

434.15

2895.0

0.84

403.12

2688.0

Provide 16
rings @ 125 mm
c/c on each face.

1.0

402.58

2684.0

tensile stress on composite area

403.17 x103
= 1.23 MPa < 1.3 MPa
300 x1000 +8.33 x3216
And 10 @ 125 mm c/c on inner face as radials (min. are @ 0.24 % of 300 x1000)
=

12 @ 125 c/c on outer face as radials.

...........4/-

-:4:-

7.

BOTTOM RING BEAM (600 x950 mm)

7.1

Design for hoop tension

Horizontal comp. of meridional thrust of bottom dome = 206.21 x0.766

Horizontal comp. of meridional thrust of cone wall
net force in ring beam =

-157.96 +101.0

hoop tension in ring beam =

56.96 x8.50

and hoop thrust in Tank Empty Case =

= 157.96 kN/m

142.83 xCos 45 = 101.0 kN/m

56.96 kN/m produces hoop tension.

484.16 kN (tank full)

-5 +49

44 kN

use 3 No. 16 rings on each face.

hoop tensile stress on composite area

7.2

= 484.16 x103
= 0.834 MPa <1.3 MPa
600 x950 +8.33 x6 x201

Design for Bending

Provide 8 columns 600 mm diameter

i)

Wt. of top dome

2 x6.77 x1.50 x3.0 =

ii)

Wt. of top-ring beam

x8.25 x0.25 x0.25 x25

iii)

Wt. of annular slab

170.0 kN

iv)

Wt. of tank wall

v)

Wt. of cone wall

vi)

Wt. of columns

vii)

Wt. of gallery/middle ring beam

viii)

Wt. of bottom beam

x8.25 x0.6 x0.95 x25

ix)

Wt. of bottom dome

2 x6.145 x1.4375 x3.125

x)

Wt. of water

xi)

Wt. of inner shaft

x11.46 x5.20 x0.14 x25

8 x19.33

455 x10
=

40.25 kN

x10.25 x0.3 x1.414 x25

191.3 kN

655.0 kN

342.0 kN

155.0 kN
250 kN (say)

380.33 kN
=

174.0 kN

4550 kN

110 kN

Say = 6847.88 kN including railing pipes and ladder etc. 7000 safe
Load/m run

7000/(3.14 x8.50)

262.27 kN/m.

Max. B.M. at supports

0.066 x262.27 x4.252 x3.141/4 = 245.44 kN-m

Max. B.M. at mid span

0.033 x262.27 x4.252 x3.141/4

Max. torsional moment

0.005 x262.27 x4.252 x3.141/4 = 18.6 kNm

122.72 kN-m

1.5 x264.84 x106/(2.77 x600)

d reqd.
d

331.1 mm

B.M. due to torsion

< d provided =

950 -25 -(20/2)

18.60/1.7 x(1 +950/600)

Design B.M. at support =

245.44 +28.26

273.7 kNm

Design B.M. at mid span =

122.72 +28.26

Ast in support =

2287 ,

Ast min.

0.85 x600 x915/500 =

915 mm

28.26 kNm

= 150.98 kNm

Ast at mid span

940.0 mm2

969.0 mm2

Provide 4 -20 throughout, 3 -20 for 1.35 m on each face of column at top of beam.

.......5/-

-:5:Provide (5 -16 ) mm at bottom throughout.

Provide (3 -16 ) on each vertical face.
S.F. at face of column face

7000/16

437.5 kN

S.F. at point of contraflexure = 262.27 x13.0 x(3.14/180) x4.25 = 252.80 kN.

S.F. due to torsion

1.6 x18.60/0.6 =

S.F. at point of contraflexure = 252.80 +49.6

Factored actual shear stress
100 As/bd =

49.6 kN
= 302.4 kN.

<

500.0
1.37 N/mm2

= 1.5 x500.0 x1000/600 x915 =

= 0.334 N/mm2

100 x1005/600 x915 = 0.183, Tc

Spacing of 10 bars 2 legged stirrups

2 x78.50 x0.87 x500

(1.37 -0.334) x600

= 109.86 mm c/c

Provide 10 2 legged stirrups @ 100 mm c/c

8.

MIDDLE RING BEAM (250 x600 mm)

Hoop tension in ring beam

area of hoop steel reqd

46.0 x(11.35/2)
261.05 x103/150

261.05 kN
1740 mm2

used 10 No. -16 equally distributed and ring 8 @ 200 c/c.

hoop stress on composite area

9.

261.05 x103
350 x600 +8.33 x10 x201

= 1.15 MPa
< 1.3 MPa safe

STAGING (M30 Concrete Mix in Col.)

Provide 8 columns of 600 mm with 5 braces of 250 mm x600 mm size
Height of columns above N.S.L.
Height above ring beam

25.91-0.95
24.96 +0.75

24.96 m.

25.71 m.

Provide 6 bays of 3.785 m clear

Vertical load from ring beam per col. =

7000/8

Self wt. of column

/4 x0.6 x0.6 x25.71 x25

Self wt. of braces

5 x0.25 x0.60 x(3.14 -0.6) x25

Load from stairs 2 brace = 40 kN ,

Total

875.0 kN.

181.64 kN
=

50.0 kN

= 1146.64 kN

1200 (say)

9.1 ANALYSIS FOR WIND LOAD (Ref. IS 875-partIII-1987)

Total ht. of tank

31.51 +0.6 +1.5

Basic wind speed

47 m/s

Basic wind pressure =

= 33.61 m

0.6 x(47)2 x1 x1.05 xK2

Using terrain category = 1, and Class B,

Ht.(m)
K2

Pz N/m2

10

1.03

1433

15

1.07

1489

20

1.1

1531

33.61

1.15

1600
.......6/-

-:6:Average wind pressure = 1433 x10 +1489 x5 +1531 x5.0 +1600 x13.61 = 1523.6 N/m2
33.61
= 1.53 kN/m2 (Say)

Wind force on tank = {11.60 (5.60 +1.5 x2/3) +10.15} x1.53 x0.7

92.86 kN.

Acting at 25.77 +(0.95 +5.60 +0.6 +2/3 x1.5)/2 = 29.485 m above ring beam
Wind load on columns

Wind load on braces

5 x0.6 x24.96 x1.53 x0.983

5 x0.6 (9.1 -5 x0.6) 1.53 x1.4

Wind load on stairs

Total wind load

264.67 kN

112.62 kN.
=

39.20 kN.

20.0 kN (say)

Total wind load on staging

Acting at 25.71/2

(say =

265 kN)

152 kN

= 12.855 m above ring beam

Wind shear per column in lowest bay = 265/8

33.125 kN

Overturning moment due to wind about centre of bottom bay

= 92.86 (29.485 -2.04) +152 x(12.855 -2.04)
st

Vertical force in column of 1 bay

2669.37 kNm.

4 x2669.37/8 x8.5

B.M. in the 1st bay = 33.125 x2.041 =

9.2

157.02 kN.

67.61 kNm.

ANALYSIS FOR SEISMIC FORCES [Ref. IS 1893 (Part-I) -2002]

Wt. of tank portion when full
Wt. of staging =

7000 kN

(8 x181.64 +8 x48.0 +110)

Effective wt. when tank full =

= 1963.12 kN. = 2000

7000 +2000.0/3 =

Effective wt. when tank empty = 7666.7 -455

Stiffness of 8 columns on a bay =

K1

7666.7 kN (say)
=

7211.7 kN

12 EI/L

= 8 x12 x27386 x6.45 x109/(2 x4.0853 +4 x4.3853) x109

a.

35805.52 kN/m

TANK FULL CASE

T = 2 x3.14 W/gk
Sa/g

= 1.47 ;

2 x3.14 7666.7/9.81 x35805.52

0.24 ;

1.5 ;

0.927 Sec.

5.0, type-II soil.

Horizontal seismic co-efficient = 1.47 x0.24 x1.5/2 x5 = 0.053

Horizontal seismic force = 0.053 x7666.7

406.3 kN

acting at 29.485 m above ring beam

O.T. moment in the middle of Ist bay = 406.3 x(29.485 -2.04) =
Max axial force in column of Ist bay =

b.

Seismic shear per col. =

406.3/8

B.M. in column of Ist bay

4 x11151.86/8 x8.5
=

11151.86 kNm
= 656.0 kN

50.8 kN

50.8 x2.04

103.66 kNm

TANK EMPTY
T

2 x3.14 7211.7/9.81 x35805.52

Sa/g

1.52 , Z

= 0.24 ;

=
1.5 ;

0.899 Sec.
R = 5

Horizontal seismic co-efficient = 1.52 x0.24 x1.5/2 x5

Horizontal seismic force =

396.64 kN

7211.7 x0.055

0.055
.....7/-

-:7:acting at 29.485 m above ring beam

O.T. moment about centre of Ist bay =

396.64 x(29.485 -2.04) = 10885.5 kNm

Max axial force in column of Ist bay =

640.32 kNm

Seismic shear per col.

396.64/8

B.M. in column Ist bay = 49.60 x2.04

49.60 kN

101.10 kN-m.

Now, max. axial load in column of bottom bay due to

1st bay = 157.02 kN

1)

Wind =

2)

Earthquake = Ist bay

3)

Dead load and Wt. of water and live load

656.0 kN to 640.32 kN
=

+ 1200

and max. B.M. in column of bottom bay due to

(a)

1st bay = 67.61 kN

1)

Wind =

2)

Earthquake Ist bay =

103.66 kNm to 101.10 kNm

TANK FULL CASE

Col. of 1st bay

Pu
Mu
D2 fck D3

for1st bay fck

Pu kN WL

1.2 (1200 +157.02) = 1628.40

0.151

EQ

1.2 (1200 +656.00) = 2227.2

0.206

WL

1.5 x67.61 = 101.415

0.0156

EQ

1.5 x103.66 = 155.49

0.024

Mu
kNm

(b)

(p/fck)

Asc

(Asc) provide = 1272

0.015 (Ref. mm2/min 1608 m2
Chart 56,
Provide 8 -16 with 8
PP 141 of ties as per designs.
SP-16)

TANK EMPTY CASE

Min. axial load
2

Pu/fck D

[1200 -(4550/8) -640.32]

=

-9.07 kN
Mu/fck D3

0.0014 and corresponding

0.024

As, provided steel is sufficient to carry all loads

10.

DESIGN OF BRACES (200 x600 mm)

Seismic shear in each bay/col.

and wind shear in bottom bay/col.

50.8 kN.
=

33.125 kN.

in all bay, design shear without increasing the allowable stress = 50.8 = 38.11 kN
1.333
Where q1 and q2 are the SF/Col. in lower and upper bay respectively
And h1 and h2 are the corresponding bay heights.
for BM to be maximum,
2 tan tan

( +180/8)

maximum B.M. in brace

=
=

24.80

0.8565 (q1h1/2 + q2h2/2)

For all braces

h1 =

h2 = 4.385 m,

B.M. =

q1 =

0.8565 x38.11 x4.385

q2
=

38.11 kN
143.12 kNm.

.........8/-

-:8: Asc = Ast

1.5 x159.96 x106/0.87 x500 x560 =

934.16 mm2

Provide (3 -20 ) at top and bottom

and S.F.

Tv

1.5 x1272 x103/250 x565 =

for Pt

=
=

2 x143.12 +1.6 x16.83

2.07
0.20
0.666 % ,

Tc

272kN

2.55 MPa

0.557 MPa

Provide 2 L -8 throughout as per drawing

11.

FOUNDATION BEAM (650 x900 mm, SIZE, M-30)

Vertical load = 1200 x8

9600 kN

Load/m run of beam =

9600/3.14 x8.25

Seismic load B.M. at ring beam = 406.3 x29.485

359.70 kN/m

= 11980.0 kNm.

Wind load B.M. at ring beam = 92.86 x29.485 +152.0 x12.855

= 4692.00 kNm.

Vertical load due to bending/m run = 11980.0 x4.25 x0.65/141.62 =

Factored design load for beam = 1.2 (359.7 +233.70)

Max B.M. at support = 0.066 x712.0 x4.25 x3.14/4 =

= 0.033 x712.0 x4.25 x3.14/4

Max torsional moment =

712.0 kN/m

666.3 kNm

Max B.M. at mid span

233.70 kN/m

0.005 x712.0 x4.252 x3.14/4

333.15 kNm
=

50.50 kNm

Provide D = 90 cm, d = 83 cm
Equivalent B.M. for torsion = 50.0/1.7 (1 +90/65)

Design B.M. at support = 666.3 +70.81

737.1 kNm

Design B.M. mid span = 333.15 +70.81

403.96 kNm

Ast at support =

2191 mm2 ,

Ast at mid span =

70.81 kNm

1162 mm2 , (Ast) min = 850 mm2

Provide 4 -20 throughout top and 7 -20 throughout at bottom.

S.F. at supports =

712.0 x(3.14/16) x8.5

S.F. at point of contraflexure =

= 1188.0 kN

712.0 x(13.0/180) x3.14 x4.25 =

686.2 kN.

Design S.F. at point of contraflexure = 686.2 +(1.6 x50.5/0.65) = 810.5 kN < 1188.0 kN.
100 As/b.d

100 x1256/650 x830 =

0.232 %

Allowable shear stress Tc = 0.352 N/mm2

Spacing of 10 4 legged stirrups = 4 x78.5 x0.87 x500 x830 = 113.6 mm throughout.
(1188000 -0.352 x650 x830)

12

PILED RAFT FOR B.C 8.75 t/m2 (Actual)

Provide raft of outer dia. 13.0 m and inner dia. 4.0 m
Using 450 mm double reamed piles of 4.85 m length
Design Safe Bearing Capacity 8.75 t/m2
safe comp. load

550.0 kN or 3460.0 kN/m2

equivalent area of raft = 120.11 +39.0 x0.16 x8 =

= 8 No.at 4.25 m radius

m

39.52 = 40 (say)

170.02 m2

Equivalent MOI of raft = 1388.71 +0.125 x39.0 x0.16 x{8 x4.252} = 1501.4 m4
....9/-

-:9:Max pressure at extreme end of raft =

(Seismic loading)

9600/170.02 +11980 x5.65/1501.40 x2.0

= 82.40 kN/m2 < 87.5 x1.25 kN/m2

Max pressure at extreme end of raft =

(Gravity loading)

9600/170.02

56.42 kN/m2 (safe)

.

Load over pile = (9600/170.02)+(11980 x4.25/1501.4 x2) x39.0 x0.16 = 450.1 kN

(Seismic load)
<550.0 x1.25
All the piles are in compression with following loads without increasing allowable stress.
Soil pressure over circular raft
Total load on layer of piles

= 60.00 kN/m2

458.1 x8/1.333

2749.54 kN.

Raft will be designed on plate theory for following load cases.

= 60.0 kN/m2

1)

u/w soil reaction of

2)

u/w load of 2749.54 kN along concentric circle of radius

a = 6.5 m = outer radius of slab,

4.25 m
w = 60.0 kN/m2

b = 2.0 = radius of central hole ,

Bending Moments in Footing Slab:

Case
r=
2.0 m

4.25 m

6.50 m

I
II

C = 4.25 m

II -I

Mr

435.28

901.38

564.72

413.81

Mr

206.7

764.40

469.69

332.08

Mr

228.58

M
136.98
95.03
Provide D = 600 mm, de = 530 mm and reduce to 300 at outer.
Area of radial steel reqd.

81.73

1565.0 mm2/m

Area of tangential steel at inner edge = 1438 mm2/m,

Area of tangential steel at outer edge

1076 mm2/m

Minimum area of steel required 901 mm2

Provide 16 @ 125 mm c/c radial and 14 -12 outer and inner side.

13.

STAIR CASE
As per standard drawings attached

14

LANDING SLAB (300 mm thick at column face, reduced to 120 at end)

As per standard drawing attached.
Certified that design is safe in accordance with relevant clauses of IS Codes.

Design By
(Prof. Prashant Garg)
Assistant Professor
Civil Engg. Department

(Dr. H. S. Rai)
Dean Testing & Consultancy