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  • Tugas Gempa Fucreza Emil

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    Dewa Itu Aremania
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    This document outlines the steps to calculate seismic lateral forces on a building using the Equivalent Lateral Force (ELF) method. Key steps include: 1) Calculating seismic response coefficients (Cs) for each level based on the fundamental period and importance factor. 2) Determining the total seismic weight (W) of the structure. 3) Computing the base shear (V) as a percentage of W. 4) Distributing V among the levels using vertical distribution factors (Cvx) proportional to each level's weight and height. 5) The distributed forces (Fx) represent the seismic lateral forces to apply at each level in analysis.

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    This document outlines the steps to calculate seismic lateral forces on a building using the Equivalent Lateral Force (ELF) method. Key steps include: 1) Calculating seismic response coefficients (Cs) for each level based on the fundamental period and importance factor. 2) Determining the total seismic weight (W) of the structure. 3) Computing the base shear (V) as a percentage of W. 4) Distributing V among the levels using vertical distribution factors (Cvx) proportional to each level's weight and height. 5) The distributed forces (Fx) represent the seismic lateral forces to apply at each level in analysis.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    12 views5 pages

    Tugas Gempa Fucreza Emil

    Uploaded by

    Dewa Itu Aremania
    This document outlines the steps to calculate seismic lateral forces on a building using the Equivalent Lateral Force (ELF) method. Key steps include: 1) Calculating seismic response coefficients (Cs) for each level based on the fundamental period and importance factor. 2) Determining the total seismic weight (W) of the structure. 3) Computing the base shear (V) as a percentage of W. 4) Distributing V among the levels using vertical distribution factors (Cvx) proportional to each level's weight and height. 5) The distributed forces (Fx) represent the seismic lateral forces to apply at each level in analysis.

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    of 5

    Metode Gaya Lateral Ekivalen (SNI 1726-2012)

    Menghitung koefisien respon seismic :

    Cs1

    Sds
    R
    Ie

    0,658
    3
    1,5

    = 0,3294

    Ket : Sistem penahan rangka beton bertulang pemikul momen biasa R diambil 3
    Gedung fasilitas pendidikan Ie diambil 3

    Cs2

    Sds
    R
    T
    Ie

    0,658
    3
    1,5

    = 0,524

    Dengan T = Ct hnx = 0,0466 180,9 = 0,628


    Ket : Rangka beton pemikul momen Ct diambil 0,0466 dan x diambil 0,9
    Tinggi lantai total h = 18 m

    Cs3

    = 0,044 Sds Ie 0,1


    = 0,044 0,6588 1,5
    = 0,0435 > 0,1

    ..OK!

    Syarat Cs3<Cs1 <Cs2


    0,0435 < 0,3294 < 0,524 ..OK!
    Diambil Cs = 0,3294

    Menghitung W

    Berat kolom

    = 0,4 0,4 2400 18 3 = 20736 kg

    Berat balok

    = 0,5 0,3 2400 12 4 = 17280 kg

    Berat pelat

    = 288 12 4

    Beban guna

    = 25% beban hidup lantai


    = 2500,25124
    = 3000 kg

    Beban total (W)

    = 54840 kg

    = 13824 kg

    Menghitung geser dasar seismic (V)

    = Cs W
    = 0,3294 54840
    = 18064,3 kg

    Menghitung factor distribusi vertical (Cvx)

    Cvx =
    Ket :

    w x h kx
    w x hkx
    w = berat struktur tiap lantai x
    h = tinggi lantai x
    k = dari interpolasi didapat 1,0853

    W1h1k = [(0,50,3240083) + (0,40,4240012) + (28812) + (0,2525012)] (61,0853)


    = 122017,613 kg
    W2h2k = [(0,50,3240043) + (0,40,4240012) + (28812) + (0,2525012)] (101,0853)
    = 159844,248 kg
    W3h3k = [(0,50,3240043) + (0,40,4240012) + (28812) + (0,2525012)] (141,0853)
    = 230297,789 kg
    W4h4k = [(0,50,3240023) + (0,40,4240012) + (28812) + (0,2525012)] (181,0853)
    = 252762,246 kg
    Wxhxk = 764921,896 kg

    Cv1 =

    w 1 h1
    k
    w x hx

    122017,613
    764921,896

    = 0,159516

    Cv2 =

    w 2 h k2
    w x hkx

    159844,248
    764921,896

    = 0,208968

    Cv3 =

    w 3 h k3
    w x hkx

    230297,789
    764921,896

    = 0,301074

    Cv4 =

    w4 h 4
    k
    w x hx

    252762,246
    764921,896

    = 0,330442

    Menghitung gaya gempa lateral

    Fi

    = Cvx V

    F1

    = Cv1 V
    = 0,159516 18064,3
    = 2882 kg

    F2

    = Cv2 V
    = 0,208968 18064,3
    = 3775 kg

    F3

    = Cv3 V
    = 0,301074 18064,3
    = 5439 kg

    F4

    = Cv4 V
    = 0,330442 18064,3
    = 5969 kg

    Nilai F diatas dimasukkan sebagai beban gempa horizontal di SAP 2000 didapatkan :
    1. Simpangan
    Lantai 1 : 1 = 0,0468 m
    Lantai 2 : 2 = 0,0761 m

    Lantai 3 : 3 = 0,0975
    Lantai 4 : 4 = 0,0199 m

    2. Base Reaction (V)


    V = 18064,3 kg
    3. Periode (T)
    T = 0,628 s
    Perbandingan dengan metode respon spectrum gempa di SAP 2000 :
    1. Simpangan
    Lantai 1 : 1 = 0,0254 m
    Lantai 2 : 2 = 0,041 m
    2. Base Reaction (V)

    Lantai 3 : 3 = 0,052 m
    Lantai 4 : 4 = 0,058 m

    V = 9844,97 kg
    3. Periode (T)
    T = 0,924 s

    Simpangan Metode Gaya Lateral Ekivalen :

    Simpangan Metode Respon Spektrum Gempa :

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