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Timber Design of Compression Member PDF
Timber Design of Compression Member PDF
Timber Design of Compression Member PDF
The effective length (Le) of a column is defined as the distance between two points
at which the member is assumed to buckle in the shape of a sine wave. It is more
simply defined as the minimum distance between inflection points of a buckled
compression member.
Le = KeL
where Ke = buckling length coefficient (see Table 9)
L = the unsupported length of the column between points preventing lateral
buckling
Buckling length coefficient (Ke) is given in Table 9
The thinness of the member is measured by its radius of gyration (i) where
i = ( I / A ) = b / ( 12 )
The measure of this tendency for columns to buckle is predicted by a unit-less value
referred to as the slenderness ratio ( = Le / i )
The maximum value for slenderness ratio as given in Clause 12.4,
= Le / i
180
= Le / i
250
Example:
Design the column size that is axially loaded (DL + IL) per column 60 kN. The actual
length of the column is 4.7 m. The column is fixed at one end and pinned at the
other. The spacing between columns is 4.5 m. Design the column from SG3 timber,
standard grade, green condition.
Solution:
Ke = 0.85 (column is restrained at both ends in position and one end in direction)
Effective length of column, Le = 0.85 x 4.7 = 4.0 m
(Table 9)
Modification factors:
K1 = 1.25
K2 = 1.0
c,g = 12 N/mm2
c,g = 12 x 1.25 = 15 N/mm2
Emin = 9800 N/mm2 (no load sharing)
Structural Timber Design Associate Prof Dr David Yeoh david@uthm.edu.my
Use trial and error method. Try size 125 x 150 (finished size 120 x 145).
A = 17400 mm2
Emin/c,g = 653
Le /b = 33
Interpolating from Table 10, K8 = 0.266
c,adm = 12 x 1.25 x 1.00 x 0.266 = 3.99 N/mm2
Permissible axial load = c,adm x A = 3.99 x 17400 = 69 kN > Pact
Therefore use column size 125 x 150
Review of a Rectangular Column with equivalent lengths