Nino Pepanashvilis

Law Encyclopdia Georgica

1


22 , 2010
#-868-817-2010

: <http://goo.gl/qREZgR> [31.12.15].

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saqme #as-868-817-2010 22 noemberi, 2010 weli, q.Tbilisi

samoqalaqo saqmeTa palata

Semadgenloba:

nunu kvantaliani (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli)

vasil roiniSvili, paata qaTamaZe

saqmis ganxilvis forma _ zepiri mosmenis gareSe

kasatorebi _ 1. g.a-ia, m. b-Ze, a.a-uri, a.R-va (mopasuxeebi)

2. g.g-ni (mosarCele)

gasaCivrebuli sasamarTlo ganCineba Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos

samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2010 wlis 22 ivlisis ganCineba

kasatorebis moTxovna _ 1. gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis gauqmeba da axali

gadawyvetilebis miRebiT sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma

2. gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis gauqmeba da axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT sarCelis

dakmayofileba

davis sagani _ moraluri zianis anazRaureba, gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebis

uzrunvelyofa

a R w e r i l o b i T i n a w i l i:

g.g-nma sarCeliT mimarTa Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo

saqmeTa kolegias g.a-ias, a.a-uris, m. b-Zisa da a.R-vas mimarT da moiTxova, Svilis
wamebisa da mkvlelobis gamo, mopasuxeTa mier misTvis miyenebuli moraluri
zianis - 200 000 laris solidarulad dakisreba, Semdegi safuZvlebiT:
mosarCelem miuTiTa, rom 2006 wlis 28 ianvars gansakuTrebuli sisastikiT
mokles misi Svili a.g-ni, mopasuxeTa mxridan danaSaulis Cadena dadasturebulia
kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli sasamarTlo ganaCeniT. erTadaerTi Svilis sikvdiliT
miyenebuli moraluri travmiT gamowveuli udidesi sulieri tkivili sicocxlis
bolomde gahyveba.
mosarCelem imave sarCeliT moiTxova, sarCelis uzrunvelyofis mizniT,
yadaRa daedos mopasuxe g.a-ias sakuTrebaSi ricxul uZrav qonebas - q.TbilisSi,
......Si mdebare #27 binas, (saregistracio #..., farTi ... kv.) da misve saxelzeve

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ricxul qonebas - q.TbilisSi, ......is mdebare teritoriaze (nakveTi #...,
saregistracio #..., dazustebuli farTobi ... kv.m nakveTis wina #...), aseve
mopasuxe a.R-vas sakuTrebaSi arsebul q.TbilisSi, ...-Si mdebare qonebas
(saregistracio #... farTi ... kv.m).
mopasuxeebma sarCeli ar cnes Semdegi dasabuTebiT: kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli
ganaCeniT dadgenilia maT mier sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 117-e muxlis me-6
nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli qmedebis Cadenis faqti, ris gamoc ar gaiziares
mosarCelis ganmarteba, romelmac maTi qmedeba miiCnia mkvlelobad, ar gaiziares
mosarCelis moTxovna moraluri zianis anazRaurebis Taobazec, vinaidan miiCnies,
rom mosarCelem ver daadastura Tu ra negatiurad aisaxa yovelive es mis
fsiqikaze, amasTan gasaTvaliswinebelia maTi materialuri mdgomareoba, rom isini
umuSevrebi arian da maT saxelze uZravi qoneba ar iricxeba, garda a-ias saxelze
registrirebuli binisa, romelSic misi xuTsuliani ojaxi cxovrobs.
Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2010 wlis 5
Tebervlis gadawyvetilebiT g.g-nis sarCeli dakmayofilda nawilobriv,
mopasuxeebs m.b-Zes, a.a-urs, a.R-vasa da g.a-ias solidarulad daekisraT g.g-nis
sasargeblod, miyenebuli moraluri zianis - 40 000 laris anazRaureba. amave
sasamarTlos 2010 wlis 4 martis ganCinebiT g.g-nis gancxadeba gadawyvetilebis
aRsrulebis uzrunvelyofis Sesaxeb ar dakmayofilda.
saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivres g.g-nma,
g.a-iam, a.a-urma, m.b-Zem da a.R-vam.
g.g-nma saCivari Seitana Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa
kolegiis sasamarTlos 2010 wlis 4 martis ganCinebis gauqmebis moTxovniT.
Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2010 wlis
22 ivlisis ganCinebiT g.g-nis saapelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda, aseve ar
dakmayofilda m.b-Zis, a.a-uris, a.R-vasa da g.a-ias saapelacio saCivaric; ucvlelad
darCa Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2010 wlis 5
Tebervlis gadawyvetileba; g.g-nis saCivari ar dakmayofilda; ucvlelad darCa
Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis sasamarTlos 2010
wlis 4 martis ganCineba.
saapelacio sasamarTlom gaiziara pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos
Sefasebebi da daskvnebi saqmis faqtobriv da samarTlebriv sakiTxebTan
dakavSirebiT da ganmarta, rom moraluri zianis SinaarsSi igulisxmeba
samarTlebrivad daculi im araqonebrivi interesis xelyofa, romelsac
materialurad araferi Seesabameba, (sulieri an fizikuri tkivili, gancda da
sxva). pirs ziani daekisreba, Tu arsebobs zianis miyenebisaTvis pasuxismgeblobis
dakisrebis pirobebi, kerZod, Tu ziani miyenebulia marTlsawinaaRmdego
moqmedebiT, marTlsawinaaRmdego moqmedebasa da zians Soris arsebobs mizezobrivi
kavSiri da zianis mimyenebels miuZRvis brali. amasTan, moraluri zianis
anazRaurebis sakiTxi dgeba im SemTxvevaSi, roca ziani samarTlebrivad
mniSvnelovania da amdenad, angariSgasawevi. moraluri zianis anazRaurebis

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safuZvels warmoadgens dazaralebulis sulieri da fizikuri tanjva, romelic
gamowveulia moqmedebiT (umoqmedobiT) da romelic xelyofs moqalaqis kanoniT
gaTvaliswinebul aramaterialur sikeTes. saapelacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT,
moraluri ziani anazRaurdeba qonebrivi zianis anazRaurebisagan damoukideblad,
anu rogorc qonebrivi zianis anazRaurebisas, ise misgan damoukideblad. amasTan,
moraluri zianis anazRaureba xdeba fuladi anazRaurebis saxiT. moraluri zianis
anazRaureba unda efuZnebodes yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi miyenebul fizikuri
da moraluri tanjvis xarisxs.
saapelacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom moraluri zianis anazRaurebisas
misi odenoba ganisazRvreba sasamarTlos Sexedulebis mixedviT. moraluri zianis
anazRaurebis moculobas gansazRvravs sasamarTlo mosarCelis moTxovnis
safuZvelze. mosarCele uflebamosilia, sasarCelo gancxadebaSi miuTiTos Tanxa,
romelsac is iTxovs miyenebuli sulieri da fizikuri tkivilis
kompensaciisaTvis, magram es moTxovna mosarCelis mxolod mosazrebaa da
anazRaurebis moculoba ganisazRvreba sasamarTlos SexedulebiT. moraluri
zianis anazRaurebis umTavres mizans ar Seadgens xelyofili uflebebis
restitucia, radgan miyenebul zians fuladi ekvivalenti ar gaaCnia da
SeuZlebelia misi sruli kompensacia, romlis mizania dazaralebulis
sazogadoebis TvalSi moraluri zianiT gamowveuli tkivilebis Semsubuqeba;
kompensacia mimarTulia uaryofiTi emociebis gasaqarwyleblad.
saapelacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom moraluri zianis anazRaurebis
prevenciuli funqciis ganxorcielebisaTvis mniSvneloba eniWeba iseT faqtors,
rogoricaa samarTaldarRvevis ganmeorebis saSiSroeba zianis mimyeneblis mier,
amasTan, anazRaureba unda iyos gonivruli da samarTliani. fuladi kompensaciis
odenoba ar unda iyos uzomod gazrdili da ar unda mowydes realobas, misi
mizani ar unda iyos mopasuxis dasja. mxedvelobaSi unda iqnes miRebuli
xelyofis xasiaTi, misi gavlena piris aramaterialur sikeTeze. moraluri zianis
odenobis gansazRvrisas sasamarTlom mxedvelobaSi unda miiRos piris darRveuli
uflebebis xasiaTi, am darRvevis negatiuri roli pirovnebaze, janmrTelobis
dazianebis xarisxi da a.S.
saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra g.g-nma
Semdegi safuZvlebiT: saapelacio sasamarTlom samarTlebrivi Sefasebis gareSe
gadawyvita mocemuli samarTlebrivi dava, romelic adamianis uflebaTa da
ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa Sesaxeb evropuli konvenciis 6.1 muxlis darRvevas
warmoadgens. aRniSnuli muxli moiTxovs sasamarTlosaTvis mimarTvis ara
mxolod Teoriuli da iluzoruli (moCvenebiTi), aramed efeqturi garantiebis
arsebobas; sasamarTloebma zianis odenobis gansazRvra daukavSires danaSaulis
Sedegad mosarCelisaTvis erTaderTi Svilis gardacvalebiT gamowveul tkivils
zogadad (gardacvalebis faqts) da saTanadod ar Seafases mosarCelisaTvis
Svilis gardacvalebasTan dakavSirebuli mTeli rigi arsebiTi subieqturi
garemoebebi, romelTa mxedvelobaSi miuReblobam asxva hpova mopasuxeTaTvis

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dakisrebul Tanxaze; mosarCelisaTvis miyenebuli moraluri travma ar
Semoifargleba drois garkveuli monakveTiT mas sicocxlis bolomde mudmivad
Tan gahyveba Svilis mkvlelobiT gamowveuli udidesi sulieri tkivili; arc
pirveli instanciisa da arc saapelacio sasamarTloebma mxedvelobaSi ar miiRes
mosarCelisaTvis miyenebuli sulieri travmis gansakuTrebuli xarisxi im
garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom a.g-ns sicocxle mouspes sadisturi wamebiT,
rasac adasturebs gardacvlilis gvamze arsebuli mravlobiTi naseri, nakveTi
Wrilobebi.
kasatoris mosazrebiT, saapelacio sasamarTlom kompensaciis odenobis
gansazRvrisas mxedvelobaSi ar miiRo is garemoeba, rom momavalSi Tavidan iqnas
acilebuli sicocxlis uflebis msgavsi xelyofis faqtebi, gansakuTrebiT
saxelmwifo moxeleTa da samarTaldamcav muSakTa mier, romelTa upirvelesi
movaleobaa swored amgvari (sicocxlis uflebis) xelyofisagan pirTa dacva;
kasatoris mosazrebiT, moraluri zianis anazRaurebis kuTxiT arsebuli
praqtika ar SeiZleba iqnes gamoyenebuli, rogorc universaluri midgoma yvela
saxis moraluri zianis asanazRaureblad. saapelacio sasamarTlos ar miuTiTebia
arc erT gadawyvetilebaze, romelic daadasturebda saqmis ganmxilvel
sasamarTloTa mier mosarCelisaTvis moraluri zianis anazRaurebisaTvis
gansazRvruli Tanxis odenobis Sesabamisobas msgavsi faqtobrivi garemoebebis
Semcvlel saqmeebze dawesebuli odenobis mimarT.
gadawyvetilebis gamotanis Semdgom, mosarCelisaTvis arsebobs
Tanamopaxuxeebis mier sakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZravi nivTebis gasxvisebis
saSiSroeba sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebis Tavidan acilebis mizniT im
garemoebis GgaTvaliswinebiT, rom, saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis
106-e muxlis `g~ punqtis mixedviT, sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze imave mxareebs
Soris dadgenil faqtebs aqvs preiudiciuli Zala, xolo mopasuxeebi ver
SesZleben pasuxismgeblobis Tavidan acilebas, mosarCelisaTvis miyenebuli
moraluri zianis gamo, im qmedebebisaTvis, rac dadgenilia a.g-nis mkvlelobasTan
dakavSirebiT sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli ganaCeniT, aseT
SemTxvevaSi, mopasuxeebis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli qonebis gasxviseba gaaZnelebs
sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebas.
saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba aseve gaasaCivres m.b-Zem, a.-urma, a.R-vam
da g.a-iam da moiTxoves gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis gauqmeba da axali
gadawyvetilebis miRebiT mosarCelesaTvis sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uari Tqma
Semdegi safuZvlebiT: saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta samoqalaqo
kodeqsis 413-e muxli, romlis Tanaxmadac araqonebrivi zianisaTvis fuladi
anazRaureba SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes mxolos kanoniT zustad gansazRvrul
SemTxvevaSi, gonivruli da samarTliani anazRaurebis saxiT; moraluri
(araqonebrivi) zianis definicias samoqalaqo kodeqsi ar iZleva, damkvidrebuli
mosazrebis Tanaxmad, moraluri ziani aris is sulieri gancda da fizikuri
tkivili, romelsac marlsawinaaRmdego qmedebis Sedegad ganicdis fizikuri piri;

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moraluri zianis anazRaurebis sivrce samarTalSi SezRudulia, zianis sruli
anazRaureba upirobod exeba mxolod qonebriv zians; moraluri ziani SeiZleba
realurad marTlac dadges, magram Tu kanonmdeblobiT ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli
misi anazRaureba, igi ar anazRaurdeba; moraluri zianis anazRaureba kanoniT
zustad gansazRvrul farglebSia moqceuli, amgvari moTxovnis dakmayofilebas
konkretuli norma unda daedos safuZvlad. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos
praqtikis mixedviT, meuRlis, Svilis an sxva axloblis sicocxlis xelyofis
gamo miyenebuli moraluri ziani ar anazRaurdeba, radgan aRniSnuli pirdapir ar
aris gaTvaliswinebuli moqmedi kanonmdeblobiT. sasamarTlom gadawyvetilebis
dasasabuTeblad mimarTa mxolod adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlos
praqtikas, rac ewinaaRmdegena saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos praqtikas.
saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2010 wlis
24 seqtembrisa da 15 oqtombris ganCinebebiT g.g-nis, g.a-ias, a.a-uris, m.b-Zisa da
a.R-vas sakasacio saCivrebi miRebul iqna warmoebaSi, samoqalaqo saproceso
kodeqsis 391-e muxlis Sesabamisad, dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeblad.

s a m o t i v a c i o n a w i l i:

sakasacio sasamarTlom, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 391-e muxlis

Sesabamisad, Seamowma g.g-nis, g.a-ias, a.a-uris, m.b-Zisa da a.R-vas sakasacio
saCivrebis dasaSvebobis sakiTxi da miiCnevs, rom isini dauSveblad unda iqnes
miCneuli Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:
samoqalaqo saproceso kanonmdebloba sakasacio saCivris dasaSvebobis
sakiTxs ukavSirebs garkveul SezRudvebs da adgens im davaTa kategoriebs,
romlebzec Setanili sakasacio saCivari sakasacio sasamarTlos mier dasaSvebad
unda iqnes cnobili. aRniSnuli danawesebi mocemulia samoqalaqo saproceso
kodeqsis 391-e muxlSi.
kasatorebi ver asabuTeben da saqmis masalebiTac ar dasturdeba saapelacio
sasamarTlos mier saqmis ganxilva iseTi saproceso darRveviT, rac arsebiTad
imoqmedebs saqmis Sedegze, Sesabamisad, sakasacio saCivari am safuZvliTac
dauSvebelia.
sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom sakasacio saCivrebi ar aris dasaSvebi
miTiTebuli normiT gaTvaliswinebuli arc erTi safuZvliT.
mocemul SemTxvevaSi, kasatori g.g-ni sakasacio saCivriT asaCivrebs
saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCinebas, romliTac misi gancxadeba gadawyvetilebis
aRsrulebis uzrunvelyofaze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb Tbilisis saqalaqo
sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2010 wlis 4 martis ganCinebiT ar
dakmayofilda. samoqalaqo saproceso kanonmdebloba miTiTebuli ganCinebis
gasaCivrebis SesaZleblobas ar iTvaliswinebs, kerZod: saqarTvelos samoqalaqo
saproceso kodeqsis 197I muxlis me-4 nawilis Tanaxmad zemdgomi instanciis

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sasamarTloSi saCivari ganixileba am kodeqsis 419-e da 420-e muxlebiT
dadgenili wesebiT.
samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 419-e muxlis mesame nawilis Tanaxmad
zemdgomi sasamarTlos ganCineba kerZo saCivris Taobaze ar gasaCivrdeba, xolo
amave kodeqsis 414-e muxlis pirveli nawilis mixedviT, kerZo saCivris Setana
SeiZleba sasamarTlos mier gamotanil ganCinebebze, mxolod am kodeqsiT
gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi. miTiTebuli normebidan gamomdinareobs, rom kerZo
saCivris Setana dasaSvebia mxolod kanoniT calsaxad dadgenil SemTxvevebSi.
amasTan, kanonmdebeli imperatiulad gansazRvravs, rom ganCineba, romliTac kerZo
saCivari zemdgomi sasamarTlos mier iqna ganxiluli, ar gasaCivrdeba.
samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 401-e muxlis mesame nawilis Tanaxmad, Tu
sakasacio saCivari dauSveblad iqneba miCneuli, pirs daubrundeba mis mier
gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJis 70%. amdenad, sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom g.a-ias,
a.a-urs, m.b-Zesa da a.R-vas unda daubrundes d.a-Zis mier gadaxdili saxelmwifo
baJis - 2000 laris 70% _ 1400 lari.

s a r e z o l u c i o n a w i l i:

sakasacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso

kodeqsis 197I muxlis me-4 nawiliT, 391-e, 401-e, 414-e, 419-420-e muxlebiT da

d a a d g i n a:

g.g-nis sakasacio saCivari darCes ganuxilvelad dauSveblobis gamo;

g.g-nis saCivari gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebis uzrunvelyofaze uaris Tqmis
Sesaxeb, rogorc dauSvebeli, darCes ganuxilvelad;
g.a-ias, a.a-uris, m.b-Zisa da a.R-vas sakasacio saCivari darCes ganuxilvelad
dauSveblobis gamo;
g.a-ias, a.a-urs, m.b-Zesa da a.R-vas daubrundes d.a-Zis mier gadaxdili
saxelmwifo baJis - 2000 laris 70% _ 1400 lari;
sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sabolooa da ar gasaCivrdeba.

Tavmjdomare n. kvantaliani

mosamarTleebi: v. roiniSvili
p. qaTamaZe