Tm hiu v Node B

Node B l mt nt trong cc mng trong thng tin di ng. Node B cung cp s kt

ni gia in thoi di ng v mng di ng din rng.

Nhn chung, Node B cng chnh l BTS. Tuy nhin, trong cng ngh 3G, ngi ta li
s dng thut ng Note B thay v BTS. Khi nim Node B c gii thiu ln u
tin trong phn gii thiu v UTMS.

Node B kt ni vi RNC (Radio Network Controller) qua giao tip luB, RNC c
chc nng iu khin, kim sot Node B. UE (user equipment) c kt ni ti Node
B thng qua giao tip khng dy, giao tip ny c gi l Uu (c th l WCDMA
hoc bt c cng ngh khng dy 3G no).

Giao tip luB c th l ATM (E1/T1 lp vt l), IP hoc lai (ATM & IP). Ngoi
ra, phn iu khin cng c tng ln so vi BTS v l cc chc nng qun l
Processing v Radio. Qu trnh chuyn i t tn hiu nn (baseband) sang RF gn
nh tng t nh BTS, im to nn s khc bit chnh l cng ngh khng dy.

S khc nhau gia BTS v Node B:

-BTS l trm gc (base station) ca cc cng ngh khng dy th h 2 (2G) nh

GSM, CDMA. Cn i vi Node B, n cng c vai tr tng t BTS nhng ch yu
c s dng trong cc cng ngh khng dy th h 3 (3G) nh UTMS v WiMAX.

-BTS kt ni ti BSC qua giao tip Abis trong khi Node B kt ni ti RNC qua giao
tip luB.
-Lp truyn ti vt l gia BTS v BSC l E1/T1 hoc l IP. Cn i vi Node B v
RNC c kh nng truyn ti lai gia ATM(E1/T1 lp 1) v IP.

-Node B c nhiu chc nng kim sot Radio v Baseband (Processing and Radio
management functions) hn so vi BTS.