Answer:

(a).

tan^-1x/(1+x^2) dx Let tan^-1(x) = u

x = tan(u)
dx = sec^2(u) du The integral becomes
u sec^2(u) du / (1+u^2)
= u sec^2(u) du / (1+tan^2(u)
= u du , since 1+tan^2(u) and sec^2(u) cancel each other out.
= u^2/2 + C
=[ tan^-1(x) ]^2 /2 + C

(b).

1) put sinx = t cosxdx = dt

tdt = t^2/2 +c = 1/2sin^2 X +c

2) sinxcosx = 1/2 sin2x

1/2sin2x dx = -1/4 cos2x +c