Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Differences in ANSI IEEE and IEC Short Circuit Calculations and Their Implications PDF
Differences in ANSI IEEE and IEC Short Circuit Calculations and Their Implications PDF
A Technical Report on
___________________________________________________________________
Prepared by:
Prepared by:
IIEE Standards Committee
March 19, 2011
i
Disclaimer
It is not the intention of this paper to endorse over another the compared short-circuit
calculations and standards.
All discussions in this report are based on the featured system one line diagram only. The
same parameters were considered for the American National Standards Institute/Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers (ANSI/IEEE) and the International Electro-technical
Commission (IEC) calculations for result comparison. The values of these parameters,
however, may vary from every project in terms of available utility short circuit levels, power
system configuration, wiring method and all applicable factors to consider.
IIEE and this Committee will not be responsible for any disputes that may arise out of
referencing from this paper.
ii
Preface
This technical report focuses on two of the most widely used short circuit calculation
methods and standards/guidelines namely: American National Standards Institute/Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers (ANSI/C37/IEEE std 551) and the International Electro-
technical Commission (IEC 60909). To fully understand the analytical techniques of short
circuit current analysis in industrial and commercial power system using both methods, a
representative network model was exemplified and a comprehensive comparison between the
two calculation methods was presented. For expediency, a short circuit calculating software
was employed and the results were presented and evaluated at the end of the analysis.
This technical report provides information and inculcates awareness to electrical practitioners
in the country on the difference in the procedure of short circuit calculations and its
implication between the standards cited. It is not intended to show the detailed short circuit
current calculation for both methods. The reader is still recommended to consult technical
books for reference on a complete and accurate calculation procedure.
This paper starts off with a brief introduction on the current scenario in the Philippines and
the importance of short circuit calculation in Chapter I and expounds on its basic principle in
Chapter II. The equivalent short circuit schematic diagram is also available for analysis in
simple calculation.
Chapter III discusses the asymmetry current application focusing on the importance of
determining the total available short circuit current in the design of electrical equipment such
as circuit breakers, switches, transformers and fuses that are subjected to fault current.
Chapter IV shows the different components in determining the short circuit calculation based
on the two standard/guidelines, the ANSI/IEEE and the IEC. This is followed by Chapter V
presenting the comparative matrix on both standards Calculation Method and Multiplying
Factors with reference to the X/R ratio.
Chapter VI clearly tabulates a comparison between the standards parameters particularly the
device type, device capability and the calculated short circuit duty.
In Chapter VII, an illustration of a sample network was configured consisting of two power
transformers connected to a 13.2 kV bus wherein two different results from the ANSI/IEEE
and IEC calculations were generated with the aid of short circuit calculating software.
Chapter VIII presents the protective devices selection and evaluation focusing on the X/R
ratio for breaker evaluation and on the short circuit test parameters while Chapter IX
discusses the findings and results of the ETAP Total Bus Fault Short Circuit Study. The
tables on the short circuit calculation clearly show the difference in values for the same
parameters between ANSI/IEEE and IEC.
This technical report was developed through the initiative of the IIEE Standards Committee.
Any concern or contention as to its applicability, accuracy and completeness shall be
addressed to the Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers of the Philippines, Inc. for further
validation and interpretation.
iii
Participants
The following are the working group members of the Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers of the
Philippines, Inc. (IIEE) under the Standards Committee:
Chairman:
Gem J. Tan
Fuji-Haya Audit Inspection and Maintenance Corporation
Members:
Arjun G. Ansay Jesus C. Santos
Technological University of the Philippines Manila JC Santos and Associates
Advisers:
Arthur A. Lopez
Private Consultant
IIEE former president - year 2000
Approved by the members of the IIEE Board of Governors on March 19, 2011:
iv
Table of Contents
Chapter
Title Page
I. Introduction 1
V. Calculation Comparison 3
Table 1 : Comparison Matrix of ANSI/IEEE and IEC 4
XI. References 29
Appendix
ABB MCB S200 Technical Features 30
v
I. Introduction
In the emerging world market place, Electrical Engineers should be familiar with the basic differences between the
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the International Electro-technical Commission (IEC) with
regards to short circuit current calculation procedures. Both the ANSI and the IEC Standards developed these
procedures to provide rating for electrical equipment. These two standards are currently being applied by the
electrical practitioners in the Philippines and it is important to determine the differences between these standards
so that a more logical evaluation and breaker rating selection can be appropriated. IEC procedure requires
significantly more detailed modeling of the power system short circuit contribution than ANSI.
A short circuit calculation is an important task undertaken by a professional in power systems planning and
operation. Circuit breaker and switchgear selection, protection settings and coordination require a comprehensive,
detailed and accurate short-circuit calculation. The report focuses on the guidelines found in the following short-
circuit standards: the North American ANSI/IEEE standard and its European counterpart, IEC.
R L
i(t)
~ 2 Esin(t + )
The circuit constitutes a series of resistance, inductance, and a switch connected to an ideal sinusoidal voltage
source. The fault is simulated by closing the switch and the magnitude of the rms symmetrical short circuit
current, I, is determined by the equation below.
E
I
Z
where:
I = short circuit current (rms symmetrical)
E = driving voltage (rms)
Z = Thevenins equivalent system impedance from the fault point back to and including
the source or sources of short-circuit currents for the distribution system.
The duration and magnitude of the asymmetrical current depends on the following parameters:
a) The X/R ratio of the faulted circuit
b) The phase angle of the voltage waveform at the time the short circuit occur
1
The asymmetrical fault current decay time is longer when X/R ratio is greater at the fault point. For specific X/R
ratio, the angle of the applied voltage at the time of short-circuits initiation determines the degree of fault current
asymmetry that will exist for that X/R ratio. The maximum asymmetrical short-circuit current occurs at the fault
inception when the voltage sine wave is at zero point and not necessarily at the highest dc component.
Electrical equipment such as circuit breakers, switches, transformers and fuses that are subjected to carry fault
current, the total available short circuit current must be determined. For correct equipment application, knowledge
of the minimum test X/R ratio or maximum power factor of the applied fault current used in the acceptance test by
ANSI, NEMA, UL and IEC is also required. Knowledge of peak fault current magnitudes are significant for some
devices, such as low voltage breakers, while asymmetrical rms current magnitudes are equally significant for high
voltage circuit breakers. This leads to the need to develop an X/R ratio dependent short circuit calculation for
proper comparison to the equipment being applied. To determine the maximum peak or rms current magnitude
that can occur in a circuit, every fault current calculation must consider the symmetrical ac component and the
transient dc component of the calculated fault current. When the calculated fault X/R ratio is greater than the
equipment X/R ratio, the higher X/R ratio must also be considered when evaluating or selecting the equipment.
2
IV. Short Circuit Calculation Standard / Guideline
ANSI C37/IEEE Std. 551
The ANSI/IEEE method calls for determining the momentary network fault impedance which makes it possible to
calculate the close and latch rating of the breaker. It also calls for identifying the interrupting network fault
impedance which makes it possible to calculate the interrupting duty of the breaker. The interrupting network fault
impedance value differs from the momentary network in that the impedance increases from the sub-transient to
transient level. The IEEE standard permits the exclusion of 3 phase induction motors below 50 hp and all single
phase motors. Hence no reactance adjustment is required for these sizes of motors. For detailed calculation
requirements please refer to the applicable standards.
IEC60909
The IEC method calls for the adjusted network impedance in calculating the symmetrical three phase fault (I k) at
a voltage higher than the nominal rating by a factor (c). The result is further manipulated to calculate peak current
ip which is then compared to the breakers making capacity (I cm). Also, further manipulation of the calculated
three-phase fault current Ik will result to the interrupting rating requirement that is compared to the selected
breakers interrupting capacity (Ib). For detailed calculation requirements please refer to the applicable standards.
V. Calculation Comparison
Table 1 presents a brief comparison of the ANSI/IEEE and IEC with regards to short circuit current calculation
method and multiplying factors.
3
Table 1: Comparison of ANSI/IEEE and IEC
ANSI/IEEE IEC
Standard North America Europe Predominant
Calculation Method 1. Voltage Source is equivalent 1. Pre-fault voltage is automatically
to the pre-fault voltage at the adjusted by a factor ( c )
location 2. Machines are represented by their
internal impedances
2. Machines are represented by 3. Line capacitance of transmission
their internal impedances lines and static loads are considered
for unbalanced ground faults
3. Line capacitance and static following a Shunt Admittance Model
loads are neglected 4. System impedances are assumed
balanced 3-phase
4. Bolted Fault is assumed hence 5. Uses symmetrical components for
arc resistance is neglected unbalanced fault calculations
6. (Ik) Initial RMS Symmetrical SCC
5. System impedances are calculates through adjusted
assumed balanced 3-phase impedance network of synchronous
machine Zk
6. Uses symmetrical components
for unbalanced fault 7. (ip) Peak Short circuit current =
calculations k1*sqrt 2* Ik where k is determined
by Method A, B or C
7. Momentary calculates through
8. (Ib) Symmetrical Short-Circuit
sub-transient impedance
network at half cycle Breaking Current = Ik for near
generator faults and = u*Ik for synch
8. Interrupting calculates through
machines = u*q*Ik for asynch.
transient impedance network
at 1.5 4 cycles machines
9. Asymmetrical SC Breaking Current =
9. Steady-State calculates Ik + Idc component current
through steady-state 10.Steady State SC current (Ik)
impedance network at and accounts for power grid, generator and
beyond 30 cycles synch machine contributions
(ip) Peak Short circuit current = k1*sqrt.
2 * Ik
Multiplying Factors
1. MF(m) Momentary 1. C pre-fault voltage factor (taken
multiplying factor I mom. from IEC)
rms asym = I mom. rms sym *
MF(m) 2. k factors determined by IEC
method A, B or C
2. MF(p) Peak multiplying factor
I mom. peak = I mom. rms.
Sym * MF(p)
4
VI. Comparison of Device Duty Rating and Short-Circuit Duty
The tables below show the different parameters used in evaluating a protective device in terms of calculated short
circuit duty of the ANSI/IEEE and IEC Standards.
5
VII. Sample Calculation using ANSI/IEEE and IEC
Description of Sample network
The sample network consists of two power transformers connected to a 13.2 KV bus. One of the transformers feeds
a bus at a nominal voltage of 240 V, while the other transformer feeds a bus at a nominal voltage of 2.3 KV. The
data of the transformer and other equipment and their principal characteristics are presented in Fig. 3. For the
purpose of presenting a discussion on fault calculation, points B l and B2 are selected to have experienced a 3
phase bolted fault.
6
A. IEC SHORT CIRCUIT RESULT
7
Project: ETAP Page: 1
6.0.0C
Location: Date: 10-19-2010
Contract: SN: FUJIHAYAPH
Engineer: Revision: Base
Study Case: SC
Filename: sample Config.: Normal
Short-Circuit Analysis
System Frequency: 60 Hz
8
Adjustments
Apply Individual
Tolerance Percent
Adjustment /Global
Transformer Impedance: Yes Individual
Reactor Impedance: Yes Individual
Overload Heater Resistance: No
Transmission Line Length: No
Cable Length: No
Apply Individual
Temperature Correction Degree C
Adjustment /Global
Transformer Resistance: Yes Global 20
Cable Resistance: Yes Global 20
8 Buses Total
All voltages reported by ETAP are in % of bus Nominal kV.
Base kV values of buses are calculated and used internally by ETAP
T2 5.000 13.200 2.300 7.15 12.14 0 0 0 0 0 7.1500 Std Pos. Seq. 0.0
Branch Connections
9
Power Grid Input Data
% Impedance 100
Power Grid Connected Bus Rating
MVA Base
ID ID MVAsc kV R X" R/X
% Impedance
Induction Machine Connected Bus Rating mFact.
(Motor Base)
ID Type Qty ID HP/kW kVA kV Amp PF R X" R/X" MW/PP
M2 Motor 1 Bus5 500.00 440.28 2.300 110.52 90.82 2.96 15.41 0.19 0.19
M3 Motor 1 Bus6 500.00 440.28 2.300 110.52 90.82 2.96 15.41 0.19 0.19
M4 Motor 1 Bus7 500.00 440.28 2.300 110.52 90.82 2.96 15.41 0.19 0.19
M5 Motor 1 Bus8 500.00 440.28 2.300 110.52 90.82 2.96 15.41 0.19 0.19
M1 Motor 1 Bus4 125.00 110.12 0.240 264.91 91.51 4.62 16.01 0.29 0.05
10
SHORT - CIRCUIT REPORT
Nomimal kV = 0.240
Voltage c Factor = 1.10 (Maximum If)
Peak Value = 181.348 kA Method A
Steady State = 68.754 kA rms
11
3-Phase fault at bus: B2
Nomimal kV = 2.300
Voltage c Factor = 1.10 (Maximum If)
Peak Value = 51.136 kA Method A
Steady State = 17.417 kA rms
12
3-Phase fault at bus: Bus4
Nomimal kV = 0.240
Voltage c Factor = 1.10 (Maximum If)
Peak Value = 181.348 kA Method A
Steady State = 68.754 kA rms
13
3-Phase fault at bus: UB
Nomimal kV = 13.200
Voltage c Factor = 1.10 (Maximum If)
Peak Value = 90.256 kA Method A
Steady State = 31.492 kA rms
14
Short Circuit Summary Report
3-Phase FaultCurrent
3-Phase
Short-Circuit
Device Capacity Current
Bus ID Device ID 1thr (kA) Tkr (sec.) Ith (kA)
15
B. ANSI SHORT CIRCUIT RESULT
16
Project: ANSI Calc Total Bus Fault Peak Current ETAP Page: 1
6.0.0C
Location: Date: 10-19-2010
Contract: SN: FUJIHAYAPH
Engineer: Revision: Ansi Breaker
Study Case: SC
Filename: sample Config.: Normal
ANSI Standard
3-Phase Fault Currents
Number of 0 1 0 5 1 7
Machines:
System Frequency: 60 Hz
17
Adjustments
Apply Individual
Tolerance Percent
Adjustment /Global
Transformer Impedance: Yes Individual
Reactor Impedance: Yes Individual
Overload Heater Resistance: No
Transmission Line Length: No
Cable Length: No
Apply Individual
Temperature Correction Degree C
Adjustment /Global
Transformer Resistance: Yes Global 20
Cable Resistance: Yes Global 20
8 Buses Total
All voltages reported by ETAP are in % of bus Nominal kV.
Base kV values of buses are calculated and used internally by ETAP
T2 5.000 13.200 2.300 7.15 12.14 0 0 0 0 0 7.1500 Std Pos. Seq. 0.0
18
Branch Connections
Induction % Impedance
Connected Bus Rating X/R Ratio
Machine (Motor Base)
Motors
M2 1 Bus5 500.00 440.28 2.300 1800 10.89 10.89 2.21 24.05 36.08
M3 1 Bus6 500.00 440.28 2.300 1800 10.89 10.89 2.21 24.05 36.08
M4 1 Bus7 500.00 440.28 2.300 1800 10.89 10.89 2.21 24.05 36.08
M5 1 Bus8 500.00 440.28 2.300 1800 10.89 10.89 2.21 24.05 36.08
M1 1 Bus4 125.00 110.12 0.240 1800 8.71 8.71 2.30 20.00 50.00
L1 B1 1000.0 0.240 60 40 510.00 316.1 2.38 2.38 8.403 20.00 50.00 340.00 210.71
19
SHORT - CIRCUIT REPORT
If faulted bus is involved in loops formed by protection devices, the short-circuit contribution through these PDs will not be reported
UB B2 91.20 1.201 -15.965 13.3 16.010 91.19 1.199 -15.962 13.3 16.007
M5 Bus8 100.00 0.042 -0.456 10.9 0.458 100.00 0.028 -0.304 10.9 0.305
M4 Bus7 100.00 0.042 -0.456 10.9 0.458 100.00 0.028 -0.304 10.9 0.305
M3 Bus6 100.00 0.042 -0.456 10.9 0.458 100.00 0.028 -0.304 10.9 0.305
M2 Bus5 100.00 0.042 -0.456 10.9 0.458 100.00 0.028 -0.304 10.9 0.305
* Bus5 B2 0.00 0.042 -0.456 10.9 0.458 0.00 0.028 -0.304 10.9 0.305
* Bus6 B2 0.00 0.042 -0.456 10.9 0.458 0.00 0.028 -0.304 10.9 0.305
* Bus7 B2 0.00 0.042 -0.456 10.9 0.458 0.00 0.028 -0.304 10.9 0.305
* Bus8 B2 0.00 0.042 -0.456 10.9 0.458 0.00 0.028 -0.304 10.9 0.305
20
NACD Ratio = 1.00
If faulted bus is involved in loops formed by protection devices, the short-circuit contribution through these PDs will not be reported
If faulted bus is involved in loops formed by protection devices, the short-circuit contribution through these PDs will not be reported
B1 UB 11.24 0.041 -0.121 2.9 0.128 4.81 0.018 -0.052 2.8 0.055
B2 UB 9.44 0.026 -0.288 11.0 0.289 6.50 0.018 -0.198 11.0 0.199
U1 UB 100.00 0.000 -31.492 99999.0 31.492 100.00 0.000 -31.492 99999.0 31.492
If faulted bus is involved in loops formed by protection devices, the short-circuit contribution through these PDs will not be reported
21
Momentary Duty Summary Report
3-Phase Fault Currents: (Prefault Voltage = 100% of the Bus Nominal Voltage
22
C. ANSI/IEEE Short Circuit Method (for Manual Calculation)
XU
RT1 RT2
where:
B1 B2
XT1 XT2 HP(0.746)
MOTOR (MVA) =
(Eff)(pf)(100)
500(0.746)
RM1 M2 =
RL RM2 RM3 RM4 RM5 (1000)(0.9325)(0.9082)
100
1. X U j j 0.13889
720
100
2. R T1 0.575costan 7.1 0.53463
1.5
100
3. X T1 0.575sin tan 7.1 j 3.79587
1.5
100
4. R T2 0.0715costan 12.14 0.11739
5
100
5. X T2 0.0715sin tan 12.14 j1.42157
5
100
6. R M1 0.2costan 8.707 20.74547
0.11
100
7. X M1 0.2sin tan 8.707 j180.63078
0.11
100
8. R L 0.2costan 2.38 12.91214
1.00.6
100
9. X L 0.2sin tan 2.38 j30.73089
1.00.6
100
10. X M2M5 0.24051sin tan 10.888 j54.43227
0.44
100
11. R M2M5 0.24051sin tan 10.888 12.91214
0.44
23
Solving for cycle 3 phase fault at B1
Z T B1 Z T2 Z M2 Z M3 Z M4 Z M5 Z U Z T1 Z M1 Z L
0.56271 j3.44496 3.49062 80.72
100 x 10 6
I T3 B 68.9 kA
1
3 240 3.49062
Z T B2 Z M2 Z M3 Z M4 Z M5 Z M1 Z L Z T1 Z U Z T2
0.10787 j1.40240 1.40655 85.6
100 x 10 6
I T3 B 2 17.85 kA
3 2300 1.40655
1. XUK j0.13889
2. RT1K 0.534630.965 0.51592
K 0.965 as per60909IECformula
Cmax
K 0.965 ; ZK ZT K
1 0.6XT
Cmax 1.1 Table1 of 60909 0
3. XT1K j3.795870.965 j3.66301
4. RT2K 0.117391.0 0.11739
5. XT2 j1.425171.0 j1.42517
6. RM1K 20.745470.8 16.596
7. XM1K j180.630780.8 j144.505
8. RLK 12.912140.77 9.942
9. XLK j30.730890.77 j23.66
10. XM2KM5K j54.432270.64 34.837
11. RM2KM5K 4.999290.64 3.199
24
Solving for 3 phase fault at B1 , I "K
100 x 10 6 1.1
I"K B 80 kA
1
3 240 3.27412
100 x 10 6 1.1
I"K B 17.85 kA
2
3 2300 1.32948
* It is therefore the basic inclusion of factors C m and k that increases the calculated short-circuit of IEC
method when being compared to the result of the ANSI method.
25
VIII. Protective Devices Selection and evaluation
X/R Ratio for Breaker Evaluation
The fault point X/R ratio is a critical factor in the calculation of short circuit current when evaluating breakers.
The X/R ratio determines the amount of dc component in the short circuit current and in the application to the
circuit breaker withstands and interrupting time duties. ANSI/IEEE C37.010-1999 recommends a separate R and
jX network reduction to determine the fault point X/R ratio while IEC 61909 allows several methods to provide a
conservative X/R ratio.
The peak current calculation that yields a very close approximation to the exact peak current and is conservative
for most values of circuit X/R ratios greater than 0.81. The non-conservative errors for circuit X/R ratio around 10
are negligible. Please refer to equation below:
Half cycle I ac peak 1 e X / R or
ANSI / IEEE
2 I ac rms 1 e X / R
3
Half cycle I ac peak 1.02 0.98 e X / R or
IEC 60909
3
2 I ac rms 1.02 0.98 e X / R
Based on IEC 60947-2, the circuit breakers short circuit breaking capacity, power factor and ratio, , between
short circuit making capacity and short circuit breaking capacity should be in accordance with Table 5.
Ratio between Short-circuit making capacity and Short-circuit breaking capacity and related power factor or X/R
ratio (for ac circuit breaker).
26
Based on NEMA AB1/UL489, the circuit breakers interrupting capacity, lagging power factor should be in
accordance with Table 6.
kA lagging pf X/R
MCCB and ICB I 10 0.45 0.5 1.98 1.73
10 < I 20 0.25 0.30 3.87 3.17
20 < I 0.15 0.20 6.59 4.90
Power Circuit Breaker (Unfuse) All 0.15 6.59
Power Circuit Breaker (Fuse) All 0.20 4.90
From the data in Table 7, the calculated short circuit current level of 79.8kA (Ik) is within the circuit breaker
capacity of 80 kA (Ib sym), however, other parameters such as peak short circuit current ( ip) is 181.348 kA
exceeded the circuit breaker rating equivalent to 176 kA (making peak) only. Therefore, the selected IEC rated
circuit breaker is not suitable for this particular application.
The reason for this difference is that the calculated X/R ratio at 3-phase fault at point B1 is 5.9, which is greater
than the device capacity X/R ratio of only 4.9 (see ETAP IEC method result above) applied during the testing of
circuit breaker interrupting capacity or the Icu rating of the circuit breaker.
From the data in Table 8, the calculated symmetrical rms current of 68.362 kA needs to be adjusted by the
multiplying factor (MF) of 1.070 (see computation below) resulting to 73.118 kA. This is because the calculated
X/R ratio 6.9 is greater than the X/R ratio used in testing the circuit breaker interrupting capacity which is only 4.9
(Table 6). Comparing the adjusted symmetrical rms value of 73.118 kA against the selected NEMA rated device
interrupting capacity of 85kA, the selected circuit breaker is suitable for the particular application.
27
R
X C
1 e
MF R
X T
1 e
1
6 .9 C
1 e
1
4 .9 T
1 e
1.07
R
Where:
X
T
- Break test R/X ratio
R
X C
- Calculated R/X ratio at the point fault
MF - Multiplying factor
In any electrical system, it is important to know the short circuit level of each of the protective equipment.
However, we should not forget to verify the X/R ratio of the faulted bus against the circuit breaker test power
factor or X/R ratio based on their product standard (e.g. UL/NEMA/ANSI or IEC). The example above
illustrates clearly the importance of X/R ratio in evaluating or selecting the circuit breaker. Understanding the
relationship between the product standards and electrical codes is of utmost importance.
It is up to the engineers/designers to decide which method of short circuit calculation they are more comfortable
with provided they have to take note of the different considerations in the selection of the protective equipment.
28
XI. References
1 IEEE Std 551-2006, IEEE Recommended Practice for Calculating Short-Circuit currents in
Industrial and Commercial Power System.
2 IEEE Papers, Simplifying IEEE/ANSI and IEC Fault Point X/R Ratio for Breaker Evaluation
by Ketut Dartawan and Conrad St. Pierre
3 IEC 60497-1:2009, Low-voltage switchgear and control gear - Part 1: General rules
5 ANSI C37.5-1989, Calculation of Fault Currents for Application of Power Circuit Breakers
Rated on a Total Current Basis
29
Appendix
Courtesy of ABB Phil., Inc.
30
(continued )
31
(continued )
500
750
1000
1200
1, 1P +
UL 1077 / C22.2 lnt. N 120 10 10 10 10
No 235 cap. 277 6 10 10 10
Alternating current 2,3,4 240 10 10 10 10
480Y /
277 6 10 10 10
1, 1P +
UL 1077 / C22.2 lnt. N 60 10
No 235 cap. 2,3,4 125 10
Direct current
UL 489/ C22.2 lnt. 1 240
No 5 cap. 277
Alternating current 2,3,4 240
480y /
277
IEC / EN 60947 - 3 lcw 2 800
3,4 1200
<50 A
32