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, , IV-1

, 2017.

1.
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2.
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3.
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................15

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1.


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1:
.


.
(
)
. ,
,
.

1 ) = -1
, =1

) = -2 x = 2 4x + 4 x 2 5x + 4 = 0 (x =
1 x = 4). da x = 1
. x = 4.

3
(
) :

fn n
f(x) = g(x) (x) = g (x)

n (n N).

K
,
, .
.
''''.
,

.

3 3 3
+ 6+ = 3

:
.

(+ b)3 =
3 3
+ 3ab (a + b) + b ,

,
3 3 3
3 x + 3 (3)(6+ x ) ( 3 + 6+ ) + 6 + x = 27

3 (3)(6+ x ) = 2 (3 x) (6 + x) = 2
2
+ 3x 10 = 0 (x = 2 x = 5).


3,

4
, .
. .

3 +1 3 3
+ 3 +1 = 1

: :
3 3 3
x + 1 + 3 ( +1)(3 +1) ( +1 + 3 +1 ) +3x + 1 = x 1

3 ( +1)(3 +1)( 1) = 3 3

2
( + 1)3
1)(3 +1) =

2
(x + 1) = 0 (x = 0 x = 1).


= 1 .
: , ,

?

, (

,
).

5
,

.

2 n

fn n
f(x) = g(x) (x) = g (x)

f (x) 0 g(x) 0,

f (x) < 0 g(x) < 0.

{
2
f ( x )=g ( x),
f ( ) = g(x) g( x) 0.

f (x) (. f (x) 0),


,

f (x)=g2 (x ) 0

+ 7
Primer 4 +1=

:
+ 1
+ 7
+1 = ( = +7 x + 1 0)

[(x = 2 x = 3) x 1] x = 2.

2 +1+ 3=4

6
: : (2x + 1 0 x 3 0) x 3

,
,
. ,

2x + 1 + x 3 + 2 (2 +1)(3) = 16 2 (2 +1)( 3) = 18
3; 18 3 0

183
4 (2x + 1) (x 3) = ( 2

(x = 4 x = 84 x 3 x 6) x = 4

3 + 45 3 16=1
3 3
+45 3 ( +45)( x16) ( + 45 3 x16 ) +16 = 1

3
3 ( +45)( x16) = 60

=80 = 109

3 + 3 2 3= 3 12( 1)

3 3 3
+ (2 3) ( + 2 3 ) +2 3= 12 12
3
3 3+ 3 (2 3)(12 12) =12 12
3 2
: 8 23 +18 3 =0
7
1

8 323 2 3 )( 1 )= 8 215 +3
+18

8 215
+3) ( 1 =0

15+ 129 15 129


=1 = 16 = 16

7 +1 3 18 = 2 +7

: 6

7+1 2 (7 +1)(3 18) +3 18= 2+7

(7 +1)(3 18) =4 12

2
5 27 162=0

=9

3 8 2 3 + 1 =0

8
: 3

3 8 + 1 = 2 3

: (3 8)(1) = 3

: 3
2
2 5 1=0

8
8
3 ,3 [ ] =
5+ 33
4

10
1
+1 = 3 1
+1

1
: 3

1 2
+1 + +1 * +1 ++1=3 1

2
: 2 +2+5=0

1+ 11
= 2

2.

9
2
.


.
,
.

,
.

.
,

. ,

.

.
:

3 < 2 ,
9 < 4, . ,
:
2 2
(L < D L 0 D 0) L < D

<
: >, . ,
.
.

11 :

10
a) < 2; b) < 2; c) > 2; d) >
2

) ,
,
x < 4.
, x [0, 4)
.

) ,
. ,
,
. ,
.

) )
, x > 4.
, (4, +).

)
. , ,
, .
, . x
[0, +).

2n 2n 2 n+1 2 n+1
f ( ) < g(x), f () > g(x), f ( ) < g(x), f ( ) > g(x),
(n N).

,
.

11
: f ()0
.
,
, . g(x) > 0.
2n
, 2n, f ( x)<[g(x )] .
, :

3
2n
f ( ) < g(x) (n N)

{
f (x )<[ g(x)] 2n
2n
f () < g(x) f ( ) 0
g ( x)>0.

12 25 + 4 < 3.

:

25 + 4 < x3 0 2 5x + 4 2 5x + 4
3
< ( 2 x 3 > 0

{x (, 1] [4, +) x < 5 x > 3}

x [4, 5).

: f ( )0
. :
. g(x) < 0,
. ,
R1

R1 ={ x R | f ( )0 g(x) 0}.

12
g(x) 0, 2n,
2n
, f ( x ) >[ g( x )] .
,
2n
f ( x ) >[ g( x )] 0,
. , R2


R2 ={ x R | f ( x ) >[ g(x )]2 n g(x) 0}.

R
R1 R 2 , .

4
2n
f ( ) > g(x) (n N)

2n
f ( ) > g(x) ({ g ( x ) <0. {
f ( x) 0 f ( x )>[g ( x)]2 n
g ( x ) 0. ).
13

14 2 13

s 114 2 0 13 <0

1 1 1
[ 2 , 2 ] 3 ;

1 1
( 3 , 2 ]

s2 14 2 (13 )2 13 0

13
2
: 13 6 0

6 6
=0 = 13 ; [0, 13 ]

1
: s 1 s2 = [0, 2 ]

14 :

22 +9 2+|2 7|

7
1:
2

22 +9 3 5

2
8 28 +16 0/ :4
2
2 7 + 4 0

7 + 17 7 17
= 4 = 4

7
: : 2

7
2: 2

22 +9 +9

22 +9 218 +81

9 7
2 ;
: 2

, : (, )

14
15 :

2 +8+ 2 2+3||

, :

1: 0

2 +8 2+

04 4

1 ; [1,

2: 0

2+ 8 4 20+ 25 2

2
6 5 1 0

1 1
=1 = 6 : (, 6

1
: (, 6 [1,

16

22 +||+1+ >0

1: 0

22 +||+1+ >0

2 +1>

15
2
1,2 1 3
: +1 0 ; = 2 ;

[0,

2: 0

1,2 3 5
23 +1> : 23 +1 0 ; = 2

3+ 5
3 5
(- , 2
2 , : ( , 0

, (,
)

17

2 +1+ 2 5 52


2 +1 0 2 5 0 52 0

1 5 5
2 2 2

5
= 2

16

1. . , 2.
2. http://matematikapn.blogspot.rs
3. . , . , -
( ).
4. . , . , -
, 2009 .

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