6

12

# 6

# 6 #
# # 2551

# 6
#
# 6 #


#
# 6 #





# #
#

# 6


# #

# #
# 15 #

1

2
3


4
5 2
6 # z

7 # z
8 # z
9 # z
z
10 # z
z
11 #
12 # ()
13 # ()
14 # ()
15 # ()
# 6







30205
2 # 6



#

1. # #
#
2.
3.
4. # #


5. #
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8. #


9.

10.



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2.
#

3.

4.

#
5. #





1.

2. # 2 #



3.
4.

5.

6. # 2 #

7.
8. # z


9. # z
10. # z
11. #
z z
12. #
z z
#
13.
 1.1

( 2 )

1
X = 20 s = 4 25
x X
zi = i s
= 254 20
= 45 = 1.25
1.
X = 30 s = 5 40

..

..

..

2.
X = 72 s = 12 54

..

..

..

3. X = 25 s 2 = 16
24

..

..

..

4. X = 16 s 2 = 8
20

..

..

..

5.
z i = 2 , X = 24 s = 6 xi

..

..

..

..

6.
z i = 1.2 , X = 68 s = 15 xi

..

..

..

..

7. z i = 2 , X = 30 s 2 = 64
xi

..

..

..

..

8. z i = 1.25 , x i = 38 s = 4 X

..

..

..

..

9. z i = -1.5 , x i = 50 s 2 = 4 X

..

..

..

..

10. z i = 2.4 , X = 24 x i = 30 s

..

..

..

..

15



 1.2

#
500 50 600

x
zi = i
= 500 , = 50 , x i = 600

z i = 600 50
500

= 100
50 = 2

# 600 2

1. # 100 10
85 #
(5 )
z i = ..
= .. , x i = .
= ,

..
..
..

# 85 #

2. #
# 2 #

350 30
#

(5 )
..
..
..
..
..
# ..

3. # 52
2.5
#
-0.6 1.2 #

(7 )
..
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x
z1 ; z1 = 1
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x2
z2 ; z2 =
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# .
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# 2.00 #



8,000
350 (5 )
...
...
...
...
...
...

5. 50
65 81
# #

0.80 (8 )

...
...
...
...
...
...
...
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23



 1.3

1. # . 5

55 15
#
0.5 60
(5 )

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...
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2.


# 2.0 #
# 25 2
# #
#
(5 )
...
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...
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3. # 500
50 1,000 590

(5 )

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...
...
...
...
...
...
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4. # 80
1 # # 65
50
(7 )
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5.


3 #
5 1.2

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...
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6. 50 60

10
3.5 1 (8 )
# 49
...
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...
...
...
...
...
...
...

27





1
 1.1

( 2 )


X = 20 s = 4 25
x X
zi = i s
= 254 20
= 45 = 1.25
1.
X = 30 s = 5 40
x X
zi = i s
= 40 5 30 (1 )
= 105 = 2 (1 )
2.
X = 72 s = 12 54
x X
zi = i s
= 54 12 72 (1 )
= 12 18 = 1. 5 (1 )
3. X = 25 s 2 = 16
24
x X
zi = i s
= 24 4 25 (1 )
= 14 = -0.25 (1 )

4. X = 16 s 2 = 8
20
x X
zi = i s
= 20 16 (1 )
2 2
= 4
2 2
= 2
2
= 2 = 1.41 (1 )

5. z i = 2 , X = 24 s = 6 xi
x X
zi = i s
x 24
2 = i6 (1 )
12 = x i 24
x i = 36 (1 )

6.
z i = 1.2 , X = 68 s = 15 xi
x X
zi = i s
x 68
1.2 = i 15 (1 )
18 = xi 68
x i = 86 (1 )

7. z i = 2 , X = 30 s 2 = 64
xi
x X
zi = i s
x 30
2 = i8 (1 )
16 = x i 30
x i = 46 (1 )

8. z i = 1.25 , x i = 38 s = 4 X
x X
zi = i s
1.25 = 38 4
X (1 )
5 = 38 X
X = 33 (1 )
9. z i = -1.5 , x i = 50 s 2 = 4 X
x X
zi = i s

-1.5 = 50 2
X (1 )
-3 = 50 X
X = 53 (1 )
10. z i = 2.4 , X = 24 x i = 30 s
x X
zi = i s
2.4 = 30 s 24 (1 )
2.4s = 6
s = 26.4 = 2.5 (1 )

15



 1.2

#
500 50 600

x
zi = i
= 500 , = 50 , x i = 600

z i = 600 50
500

= 100
50 = 2

# 600 2

1. #
100 10
85 #
(5 )
x
zi = i (1 )
= 100 , = 10 , x i = 85 (1 )

z i = 85 10100
15
= 10 = 1. 5 (2 )
# 85 # -1.5 (1 )

2. #
# 2 #

350 30
#

(5 )
x
zi = i (1 )
zi = 2 , = 350 , = 30 (1 )
x 350
2 = i 30
60 = x i 350
x i = 410 (2 )

# 410 (1 )

3. # 52

2.5
#
-0.6 1.2 #

(7 )
x
zi = i (1 )
= 52 , = 2.5 , z1 = -0.6 , z 2 = 1.2 (1 )
x
z1 ; z1 = 1
x1 52
-0.6 = 2.5
-1.5 = x1 52
x1 = 50.5 (2 )
x2
z2 ; z2 =
x 2 52
1.2 = 2.5
3 = x 2 52
x1 = 55 (2 )
# #
50.5 55
(1 )
4.

# 2.00 #



8,000
350 (5 )
x
zi = i (1 )
z i = 2 , x i = 8,000 , = 350 (1 )
2 = 8,000
350
700 = 8,000
= 7,300 (2 )
7,300 (1 )
#

5. 50
65 81
# #

0.80 (8 )

n
zi = z1 + z2 + z3 + ... + z n = 0 (1 )
i=1
z1 + z 2 + z 3 + ... + z 48 = -0.8 (1 )
z 49 + z 50 = 0.8 (1 )
#
0.4
x
zi = i (1 )
z i = 0.4 , x i = 65 , 2 = 81 , = 9 (1 )
x 65
0.4 = i 9
x i = 68.6 (2 )
# 68.6 (1 )


23



 1.3

1. # . 5

55 15
#
0.5 60

x
zi = i (1 )
= 55 , = 15 , x i = 60 (1 )

z i = 60 15 55

= 155 = 0.33 (2 )

0.33 0.5 #
(1 )

2.

# 2.0 #

# 25 2
# #
#
x
zi = i (1 )
z i = 2.0 , = 25 , = 2 (1 )
x 25
2.0 = i 2
4 = x i 25
x i = 29 (2 )
# # 29 #
# (1 )
3. #
500
50 1,000 590



x
zi = i (1 )
x i = 590 , = 500 , = 50 (1 )
zi = 590 50
500

= 90
50
= 1.8 (2 )

# 590 1.8 (1 )

4. # 80
1 # # 65
50

x
zi = i (1 )
x1 = 80 , z1 = 1 , = 65 , x 2 = 50 (1 )
x
z1 ; z1 = 1
1 = 80 65
= 15 (2 )
x
z2 ; z2 = 2
= 50 15
65

= -1 (2 )
#
50 -1
(1 )

5.


3 #
5 1.2

-1.8
# #


x
zi = i (1 )
z i = -1.8 , = 5 , = 1.2 (1 )
x 5
-1.8 = i1.2
-2.16 = x i 5
x i = 2.84 (2 )
2.84 3 #
(1 )

6. 50 60

10
3.5 1
# 49
n
zi = z1 + z2 + z3 + ... + z n = 0 (1 )
i=1
3.5 + z50 = 0 (1 )
z50 = -3.5 (1 )
x
zi = i (1 )
z i = -3.5 , = 60 , = 10 (1 )
x 60
-3.5 = i 10
x i = 25 (2 )
# 1 25 (1 )

27