V QUY C BNH RNG TR

Bnh rng tr c cc rng hnh thnh trn mt tr trn xoay, gm cc loi sau y:

Bnh rng tr rng thng: rng hnh thnh theo mt tr (H. 7-1a)

a, b,

Hnh 7-4

- Bnh rng tr rng nghing: rng hnh thnh theo ng xon c tr (H. 7-4a)

- Bnh rng tr rng ch V: rng nghing theo hai pha ngc chiu nhau, lm thnh
ch

V (H. 7-4b).

7. 2.1. Cc thng s ca bnh rng tr

Sau y l cc thng s ca bnh rng tr rng thng (H. 7-5).

- Bc rng : l khong cch (tnh theo cung) gia hai rng k nhau trn vng trn
chia, k hiu l pt.

- M un: l t s gia bc rng pt v s , k hiu l m un l m, m = pt

M un cng ln th rng ca bnh rng cng ln. Hai bnh rng mun n khp c
vi nhau th bc rng phi bng nhau, ngha l m un phi bng nhau. Cc kch
thc khc ca bnh rng u lin quan n m un, v vy m un l tham s quan
trng ca bnh rng.

Tr s ca m un c tiu chun ho theo TCVN 2257-77. Sau y l hai dy tr s

ca m un:

Dy 1: 1,0; 1,25; 1,5; 2,0; 2,5; 3; 4; 5; 6; 8; 10; 12; 16; 20

Dy 2: 1,125; 1,375; 1,75; 2,25; 2,75; 3,5; 4,5; 5,5; 7; 9; 11; 14

ng vi mt tr s ca m v s rng z ta c mt bnh rng chun. Trong thit k, u

tin chn tr s m un trong dy 1.

- Vng chia: l ng trn tnh m un ca bnh rng, k hiu l d. Khi hai bnh
rng n khp chun, hai vng chia ca hai bnh rng tip xc nhau, lc ny vng chia
trng vi vng ln ca bnh rng . Bc rng pt = m gi l bc rng chia.

d=mz

- Vng nh: l ng trn i qua nh rng, k hiu l da.

- Vng y: l ng trn i qua y rng, k hiu l df.

- Vng c s: l ng trn hnh thnh prfin rng thn khai, k hiu l db.

- Chiu cao rng: l khong cch hng tm gia vng nh v vng y, chiu cao
rng k hiu l h c chia lm hai phn:
Chiu cao u rng: k hiu l ha , l khong cch hng tm gia vng nh v
vng chia; ha = m.

Chiu cao chn rng: , k hiu l hf , l khong cch hng tm gia vng chia v vng

y; hf = 1,25m.

- Chiu dy rng: l khong cch (tnh theo cung) trn vng trn chia ca mt rng, k
hiu l St, thng ly gn ng bng pt / 2.

- Chiu rng rnh rng: l khong cch (tnh theo cung) trn vng trn chia ca hai
rng k nhau, k hiu l et, thng ly gn ng bng pt / 2.

- Gc n khp: l gc hp bi tip tuyn chung ca hai vng c s v tip tuyn chung

ca hai vng chia ti tip im ca cp bnh rng n khp chun, k hiu l , thng
ly bng 200.

M un l thng s ch yu ca bnh rng, cc thng s khc c tnh theo m un

nh

- Chiu cao nh rng: ha = m;

- Chiu cao chn rng: hf = 1,25m;

- Chiu cao rng: h = ha + hf = m(z + 2);

- ng knh vong chia: d = mz;

- ng knh vng nh: da = d + 2ha = m(z + 2);

- ng knh vng y: df =d 2 hf = m(z 2,5);

- Bc rng: pt = m

7.2.2. V quy c bnh rng tr

Hnh 7-5

TCVN 13-78 quy nh cch v bnh rng tr nh sau (H. 7-6):

- Vng nh v ng sinh mt tr nh v bng nt lin m.

- Vng chia v ng sinh mt tr chia v bng nt chm gch mnh, khng v vng
y v ng sinh mt tr y.

- Trn hnh ct dc ca bnh rng tr, quy nh phn rng b ct khng k cc ng

gch gch , khi ng sinh mt tr y rng c v bng nt lin m.

- Hng rng ca rng nghing v rng ch V c biu th bng ba nt lin mnh.

Hnh 7-6

- Khi v cp bnh rng tr n khp, trn hnh chiu vung gc vi trc ca bnh rng,
hai ng trn nh rng c v bng nt lin m k c phn n khp. ng trn
chia c v bng nt chm gch mnh, chng tip xc nhau ti vng n khp. Khng
v ng trn y rng.
Hnh 7-7

- Trn hnh chiu song song vi trc ca bnh rng th khng v ng sinh y rng.
Cn trn hnh ct th ng sinh nh v y rng u c v bng nt lin m.
Ring trong

vng n khp quy c rng ca bnh rng ch ng che khut rng ca bnh rng b
ng do

nh rng ca bnh rng b ng c v bng nt t (H. 7-7).