Piping Material Specification

ASTM

1.

1)
(Steel) 0.01%~2% 0.25%
(Iron Base Alloy) .
(,)
. Type, Grade
. , , , , (Nb)
5% 12% , Stainless Steel
. 50% (Fe)
.( )

, , , ,
.
. 0.15% 0.8%

0.15% 0.3% .
0.25% 1.65% .(
. ,
, .
0.04%
.
0.1% 0.3%
.

.

2)

.

(1)Killed Steel
Killed Steel ,
(Toughness) .
.
1
 Piping Material Specification

(2)Semi Killed Steel

.
Killed Steel , Killed Steel
.

(3)Rimmed Steel
, .
.

3)
. ASTM, ASME, AISI, SAE
ACI , ASTM .
ASTM ASTM A335 P11 Spec. No. .
, A335
(Pipe , ) , P Pipe, 11 .
ASTM Code Symbol T Tube, F Forging .

4) ()
ASTM NO
A53 GRB Specification for pipe, Steel, Black and Hot Pipe
Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Weld and Seamless
A106 Specification for Carbon Steel Pipe for High Pipe
GRB Temperature Service
A105 Specification for Forgings, Carbon Steel for Flange, Valve
Piping Components Fitting
A216 WCB Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suit- Valve
Able for Fusion Welding for high Temperature
A234 WPB Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Fitting
Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate
And Elevated Temperature
A672 B60 Specification for Electric Fusion Welded Steel Piping
Pipe for High Pressure Service at Moderate
Temperature

2
 Piping Material Specification

2.

1)
(0.25% ),
. Structure , Ship, Storage Tank
. ASTM
Code A440, A514, A517 .
(0.30%~0.80%) Ni, Cr
. (90,000 ~
150,000 psi) Quenching & Tempering Tempering
.
5% , Shaft, Gear, Impeller, Bolt, Casing,
Tubing, Pressure Cylinder . ASTM A193 A508
.

2) Piping .

3.

1)
650
Heater Tube, Pipe, Pressure Vessel .
Creep
.

Hydrogen Attack Sulfur Corrosion
.

Common Designation (wt %) (wt %)

C 1/2 Mo ----- 0.45 0.65
1/2 Cr 1/2 Mo 0.50 0.80 0.44 0.65
1 1/4 Cr 1/2 Mo 1.00 1.50 0.44 0.65
2 1/4 Cr 1Mo 1.90 2.60 0.87 1.13
3 Cr 1Mo 2.65 3.35 0.80 1.06
5 Cr 1/2 Mo 4.00 6.00 0.45 0.65
7Cr 1/2 Mo 6.00 8.00 0.45 0.65

3
 Piping Material Specification

Common Designation (wt %) (wt %)

9 Cr 1Mo 8.00 10.00 0.90 1.10

2) ( )
ASTM No. Common
Designation
A335-P5 5Cr 1/2Mo Specification for Seamless Ferritic Pipe
Alloy Steel for Temperature
Service
A335-P11 1 1/4Cr - 1/2Mo
A335-P22 2 1/4Cr 1 Mo
A182-F5 5Cr 1/2Mo Specification for Forged or Rolled Flange
Alloy Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fitting
Fittings, and Valves and Parts for Valve
High Temperature Service
A182-F11 1 1/4Cr - 1/2Mo
A182-F22 2 1/4Cr 1 Mo
A234-WP5 5Cr 1/2Mo
Specification for Piping Fittings of Fitting
Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy
Steel for Moderate and Elevated
Temperature
A234-WP11 1 1/4Cr - 1/2Mo
A234-WP22 2 1/4Cr 1 Mo
A217-WC6 1 1/4Cr - 1/2Mo Specification for Steel Casting, Valve
Martensitic Stainless and Alloy
For Pressure Containing Parts,
Suitable for High Temperature
Service
A217-C5 5Cr 1/2Mo
A217-WC9 2 1/4Cr 1 Mo

4. Stainless Steel

1)Stainless Steel 12% , , , ,

.
.
4
 Piping Material Specification

,
.
.
. Stainless Steel Austenite
.
Stainless Steel Sulfur Halogen Acid
(Pitting Corrosion) .
.
, ( Sensitization
.)

2) 11%~18%
. ASTM Type 410, 431, 440 .
, Valve Se-
at, Stem, Body .

.

3) 11%~27%
. ASTM Type 405, 430, 442,
446 , Vessel Linning Inte-
rnal .

4) .
. Type
304 18Cr~8Ni Type 316 Pitting Corrosi-
on 2%~3% . Ty-
pe 321, 347 Sensitization .
High Cyclic Stress Severe Thermal Gradient Type 3
47 .
Type 309, 310 25% 12% 20%
.
Type 304, 316 Sensitization L Grade
H Grade .
Type 200 Series

5
 Piping Material Specification

Type 300 Series

.

5)(Precipitation Hardening)
(Aging Heat Treatment)
, , , .
200,000 psi . Alloy 17-4PH, 17
-7 PH .

6) ()
ASTM No. Common
Designation

A312 Tp304 18Cr-8Ni Specification for Seamless and Wel Pipe

Tp 304 -ded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe
A312 Tp304L 18Cr-8Ni
Tp 304L
A312 Tp321 18Cr-8Ni-Ti
Tp321
A182 F304 18Cr-8Ni Specification for Forged or Rolled Flange
Tp 304 Alloy Pipe Flanges, Forged Fitting Valve
And Valves and Parts for High Fitting
Temperature Service
A182 F304L 18Cr-8Ni
Tp 304L
A182 F321 18Cr-8Ni-Ti
Tp321
A403 WP304 18Cr-8Ni Specification for Wrought Austenitic Fitting
Tp 304 Stainless Steel Piping Fittings
A403 18Cr-8Ni
WP304L Tp 304L
A403 WP321 18Cr-8Ni-Ti
Tp 321
A351 CF8 18Cr-8Ni Specification for Castings, Austenitic Valve
Tp 304 Ferritic(Duplex) for Pressure Contain-
Ing Parts

6
 Piping Material Specification

ASTM No. Common

Designation
A351 CF3 18Cr-8Ni Specification for Castings, Austenitic Valve
Tp 304L Ferritic(Duplex) for Pressure Contain-
Ing Parts
A351 CF8C 18Cr-8Ni-Ti
Tp 321

5.(Cast Iron)

1)Cast Iron (Gray), (White), (Chilled),

(Malleable) (Ductile Nodular) .
1.7%~4.5%
.
() .
Process Hydro Carbon /
.
, , Noncritical service Piping
Valve .

2) Cementite ()

.

3) (Iron Carbide)
.

4) Roll, Whe-
el Wearing Plate ,
.

5)
. .
20%~30%
.

7
 Piping Material Specification

6) ()
ASTM No.
A126 Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Valves Valve(Water
GrB Flange and Pipe Fittings. Service )

6.(Copper Alloys)

1) Hydrocarbon Refinery Equ

-ipment . (Ammonium Hydrox
-de) .

( ) .
Pitting Attack
. Localized Galvanic Corrosion Oxygen cel
-l Corrosion)
Pitting Corrosion .

2)15% Adminary Brass Allum

-inum Brass
.

.

.

, .
Stress Corrosion Cracking
.
Stress Corrosion Cracking .
15% Stress Corrosion Cr-
acking .

3) ( )
ASTM No. Common
Designation

8
 Piping Material Specification

B 111 90-10 Cu-Ni Specification for Copper and Copper Tube

ASTM No. Common

Designation
Alloy #706 (Cupro Nickel) Alloy Seamless Tubes and Ferrule
Stock
B 466 90-10 Cu-Ni Specification for Seamless Copper Pipe
Alloy #706 (Cupro Nickel) Nickel Pipe and Tube
B 111 80-20 Cu-Ni Specification for Copper and Copper Tube
Alloy #710 (Cupro Nickel) Alloy Seamless Tubes and Ferrule
Stock
B 466 80-20 Cu-Ni Specification for Seamless Copper Pipe
Alloy #710 (Cupro Nickel Nickel Pipe and Tube

7.(Nickel Alloys)

1) .

.
(Passive & Tightly Adherent)
Mild
.
.
.

2) (,), , , (Nonoxidizing Ac-

id Salt Solution)
.
Service
. (Acid) ,
.
232 .
(Lining)
.

9
 Piping Material Specification

3)(Monel Alloys)
30% ,
.
.
.
Monel 400(67% Ni ~ 30% Cu)
Refinery Plant PH 7.5 Ove-
rhead Condensor .
Mist Pad, Valve Trim, Thermowell , Expansion Joint
.
K Monel (66% Ni ~ 29% Cu ~ 3% Al) Monel 400

. Monel 260
.

4)Inconel Alloy
Inconel 72% Ni ~ 15% Cr ~ 8% Fe .
. (Oxidizing Acids and
Oxidizing Salt Solution)
(Hydrochloric Acid and Oxidizing Halogen Salts)
.
Inconel Monel
370 .

5)Hastelloy Alloy
Ni Mo ,
. Hastelloy B 30% Mo Hastelloy C 16
% Mo, 16% Cr, 4% W .
Hastelloy B
.
Hastelloy C
.

10
 Piping Material Specification

6) ()
ASTM No. Common
Designation
A744 Monel Specification for Castings, Iron-Chro- Valve
Gr M-35-1 mium-Nickel, Corrosion-Resitant, for
Severe Service

B165 Monel Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy Pipe

Seamless Pipe and Tube
B564 Monel Specification for Nickel Alloy Forging Flange
Alloy Ni-Cu Valve
Fitting
B366 Monel Specification Factory-Made Wrought Fitting
GrWPNC Nickel and Nickel Alloy Welding Fitting
B167 Inconel 600 Specification for Nickel-Chromium Ir- Pipe
(Ni-Cr-Fe) On Alloy Seamless Pipe and Tube
A744 Inconel 600 Specification for Castings, Iron-Chro- Valve
GrCY-40 (Ni-Cr-Fe) mium-Nickel, Corrosion-Resitant, for
Severe Service
B564 Inconel 600 Specification for Nickel Alloy Forging Flange
Alloy Ni-Cr- (Ni-Cr-Fe) Valve
Fe Fitting
B366 Inconel 600 Specification Factory-Made Wrought Fitting
GrWPNIC (Ni-Cr-Fe) Nickel and Nickel Alloy Welding Fitting
A494 Hastelloy Specification for Primary Zirconium Valve
N-12M-1 B
B355 Hastelloy Specification for Nickel-Coated Soft Flange
B Or Annealed Copper Valve
Fitting
B366 Hastelloy Specification Factory-Made Wrought Fitting
GrWPHB B Nickel and Nickel Alloy Welding Fitting

11