()

120 3 9
10210
0 2141 9790 0 2143 8400
Website : www.tgo.or.th,
http://thaicarbonlabel.tgo.or.th/

114
12120
0 2564 6500 0 2564 6501-5
Website : www.mtec.or.th

()
1 ( 2554)



()
1 ( 2554)




1. .
2.
3. .
4.
5.
6. .
7. . .
8. .
9. . .
10. . .
11.
12.
13.
14. .
15. . .

1. .
2. .
3. .
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
 


1 3.13 (Facility) 8
3 3.14 (Organization) 8
1. 3 3.15 (Intended User) 8
3.16 (Level of Assurance) 8
2. (Normative References) 4 3.17 (Materiality) 9
3. 5 3.18 (Monitoring) 9
3.1 (Greenhouse Gas: GHG) 5 3.19 (Verification) 9
3.2 (Greenhouse Gas Source) 5 3.20 (Verification Criteria) 9
3.3 (Greenhouse Gas Sink) 5 3.21 (Verifier) 10
3.4 (Greenhouse Gas Reservoir) 5 3.22 (Uncertainty) 10
3.5 (Greenhouse Gas Emission) 6 4. 10
3.6 (Greenhouse Gas Removal) 6 4.1 (Relevance) 10
3.7 4.2 (Completeness) 11
(Greenhouse Gas Assertion) 6 4.3 (Consistency) 11
3.8 4.4 (Accuracy) 11
(Greenhouse Gas Inventory) 6 4.5 (Transparency) 11
3.9 (Greenhouse Gas Report) 7
3.10 5. 12
(Global Warming Potential: GWP) 7 6. 13
3.11 6.1 13
(Carbon Dioxide Equivalent: CO2e) 7 6.2 16
3.12 (Base Year) 7 6.3 26
i ii
 7. 10. 46
30 10.1 46
7.1 30 10.2 47
7.2 10.3 48
31 10.4 50
7.3 32 11.
7.4 33 50
7.5 33
7.6 34
7.7 35 .
7.8
35 .
7.9 36
7.10 38 .

8. 39 IPCC (2006),
8.1 39 Chapter 6: Waste Water Treatment and Discharge
8.2
39
8.3 40
8.4 42
9.
45

iii iv


(Carbon Footprint for Organization: CFO
Corporate Carbon Footprint: CCF)










(Greenhouse Gas
Reporting)

 1


ISO 14064-1 (2006) GHG Protocol (2001, 2004)

ISO/PDTR 14069 (2011) 1.





(Greenhouse gas emissions and removals)





3 1

ISO 14064-1 (2006)
2

3






(Biodiversity)

(Acidification) (Toxicity)

 


3.
3.1 (Greenhouse Gas: GHG)



2. (Normative References)

ISO 14064-1: 2006, Greenhouse Gases - Part 1:
Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification
and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals. 3.2 (Greenhouse Gas Source)
ISO 14064-3: 2006, Greenhouse Gases - Part 3:
Specification with guidance for the validation and verification of
greenhouse gas assertions. 3.3 (Greenhouse Gas Sink)
ISO/PDTR 14069: 2011, Greenhouse Gases - Quantification
and reporting for GHG emissions for organizations - Guidance for the
application of ISO 14064-1 (working draft 3). 3.4 (Greenhouse Gas
The World Business Council for Sustainable Development Reservoir)
(WBCSD) and The World Resources Institute (WRI): 2001, The
(
Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting and Reporting
) ( ) ( )
Standard.


The World Business Council for Sustainable Development (3.2)
(WBCSD) and The World Resource Institute (WRI): 2004, The Green (3.3)
house Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting and Reporting 1

Standard. Revised Edition.

 


2
3.9 (Greenhouse Gas Report)


3




(GHG
Capture and Storage)
3.10 (Global Warming
Potential: GWP)
3.5 (Greenhouse Gas Emission)

3.6 (Greenhouse Gas 3.11 (Carbon Dioxide

Removal) Equivalent: CO2e)



3.7 (Greenhouse Gas
Assertion) 3.12 (Base Year)


3.8 (Greenhouse


Gas Inventory)
(3.2),
(3.3),
 


3.13 (Facility) 3.17 (Materiality)

( )


3.14 (Organization)






3.18 (Monitoring)
3.15 (Intended User)








3.19 (Verification)

3.16 (Level of Assurance) (3.7)

(3.20)


3.20 (Verification

Criteria)
2
(Reasonable) (Limited)

 


3.21 (Verifier) 4.2 (Completeness)

3.22 (Uncertainty)
4.3 (Consistency)


4.

4.4 (Accuracy)

5

4.1 (Relevance)
4.5 (Transparency)

10 11


5. ()
( )
1)

(CO2)
(CH4) (N2O) (HFCs) 999-2533
(PFCs) (SF6)
6.

2)

3
(Organization Boundaries)
100 IPCC (GWP 100) (Operational Boundaries)
GWP100 25
1
6.1
25 1

25
(
The Intergovernmental Panel on

Climate Change: www.ipcc.ch)

3)
6.1.1

12 13


2) (Equity Share)


6.1.2




1) (Control Approach) -


(Operational Control) (Financial Control) -

1.1) -
-

-
-

( )
1.2) ()
-




14 15


6.2 3)

3.1)
3

1
3.2)

1)
4)
1.1) (Fugitive Emissions)
/
4.1)


1.2)
/ 4.2)

1.3) (SF6) Switch gear
4.3)

2)
4.4)

Calcination

16 17


4.5) 3)


5)
4)
2




3

5)
1 2

6)
(Use Phase)
(End-of-Life Phase)
1)
7)


2) - 8)


9)


18 19


10)

1 4


11)
5
12)
()
2 6
1 /

7


1 1 /

3 8 -


2


3 /
(

)
-



20 21


3 9 -
3 12
(
)


- 13





14

(Upstream
-

Franchise)

15

(Upstream
Leased Assets)


10

/


16

11








22 23


3 17 3 23 -
-


-
18




(
) 24


23 23
19

20

: ISO/PDTR 14069: 2011, Quantification and reporting of GHG emissions
for organizations Guidance for the application of ISO 14064-1
(working draft 3).
21

(Downstream Franchise)
22
.
(Downstream Leased
Assets)

24 25


6.3

6.3.1
6.3.3



1)
( 6.3.2)

2) ( 6.3.3)
3)

(Activity data) ( 6.3.4) 1)
4)
(GHG Emission Factors)
(GHG Removal Factors) ( 6.3.5)
5)

6.3.2 2)


facility-specific

26 27


1)
2)
() (CO2 equivalent)

= x 3)

4)
3)
5)






6.3.4



-

-
2 (Thai LCI Database)

6.3.5 ( http://
www.thailcidatabase.net)
-
(peer-reviewed publications)
28 29


- 1)
(LCA Software)

-
2)
Grid mix
(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: IPCC)


.

7.







7.2
7.1
/


1)
/
()

30 31


2) 7.4

2.1) 2
: 1)
(
Compendium of Greenhouse Gas
Emission Methodology for the Oil and Gas Industry (API, 2004)) (
2.2)
:
( )
2)

)

7.3




1)
7.5

()

2)


( 1,500 )
32 33


7.6

2
2

2.32
tCO2e
(Landfill)

(tCO2e
7.7
) 2006 IPCC Guideline for National Greenhouse Gas
Inventories-Volume 5: Waste 2
2


(tCO2e )
( 2)
/ 2.93
2.00
2.53 6 16
3.33
3.27 40
4.00
3.13 7.8

: IPCC Guideline for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Volume 5:
Waste (2006).

34 35


( 1)

( 2006

UNFCCC, Methane recovery in waste water treatment-Version 16.0,
) Method number AMS-III H)
(
4 ) PEy = PEy,power+PEy,ww,treated+PEy,s,final+PEy,fugitive+PEy,dissolved

PEy
y ( tCO2e)
7.9 PEy,power
y
PEy,ww,treated

.
80 y
PEy,s,final
. y
(
)
PEy,fugitive
capture flare
PEy,dissolved

36 37


2)


IPCC (2006): Waste
Water Treatment and Discharge )
2.1)
(Total Organically Degradable Material in 8.

Wastewater: TOW)
(Chemical Oxygen Demand

)
2.2) 8.1

6.2
( )
2.3) 8.2

1)
2
2)


7.10




(

38 39


8.3
8.3.1

8.3.2

(Recalculation)










1)
1)
1 2)

3)
2)
4)
3)





40 41


8.4

(Uncertainty)


1 XXX Supplier


2
XXX TH
database

3 XXX IPCC
(2007)

X=6 Y=3 Z=1



A

A=4 B=3 C=2 D=1
EF EF EF EF

(EF)

42 43


9.




1 1 - 6
2 7 - 12
3 13 - 18
4 19 - 24

1)



EF 2)
(A) (B) (AxB)

1 X (6) B (3) 18 3
2 Y (3) C (2) 6 1
3 Z (1) D (1) 1 1 3)








44 45


4) 10.2

5) 1)
2)

6)

7) 2.1)
(
)

2.2)



10. (
)
4 2.3)

10.1



2.4)

46 47


3) 3)
(
3.1)
)





7.2.1
4)
3.2)



3.3)
/ /
5)

10.3 4)

1)



7.2.1 5)
2)


()




48 49


10.4
1)


1)
3 -

2) -

3) -

2 (1)



4) /


11.

(2)




-

50 51


-



-





2)

-



-
(Verification
Statement)

52 53


.

2 x

3 1) x


2) x x
1 1) x


3) (/) x

2) x x


3) (/) x


1) x



1) 2) x x


2) x
3) (/) x

x


x 1) x


2) x x
x



3) (/) x


1) UNFCCC (2006)

2) IPCC (2006)
4) x

()
54 55


3 x x

x x


x
x

x


1) UNFCCC (2006)
2) IPCC (2006)
x

x

2 x

3 1) x
1 1) x

2) x x
2) x x

3) (/) x
3) (/) x



4) x
4) x
()
() x
x

56 57


x 1 1)

2) x
1) UNFCCC (2006)
2) IPCC (2006)
x
x

x x


x x
x

1) UNFCCC (2006)
2) IPCC (2006)
x


x

1 x



2 x

1) x
3 1) x



2) x x 2) x x


3) (/) x
3) (/) x

58 59


3 1) x 3 1) UNFCCC (2006)
2) IPCC (2006)

2) x x 1) x



3) (/) x
2) x x

1) x x


x
2) x x


3) (/) x




4) x

()
x


1) x


2) x x

60 61


(Kg CO2e/)
()
MJ 0.0099 Ecoinvent 2.0
scf 0.0670 IPCC
(LPG) MJ 0.0612 Frankin US 98 File: LCI data source
(LPG) L 1.6812 IPCC
(LPG) kg 3.1100 IPCC Conversion from litter to kilogram
(coking coal) kg 2.6268 IPCC IPCC2007
(Lignite) kg 1.0624 IPCC
kg 2.5070 IPCC
L 2.7080 IPCC 2007, DEDE use calorific value from DEDE
Kg 0.6200 LCA DK
MJ 0.0926 EcoInvent 2.0 File: LCI data source
L 3.0883 IPCC
(Kerosene) L 2.4777 IPCC
(Biomass) Kg 0.6930 IPCC
()
L 2.7446 IPCC
(CNG) Kg 2.2472 IPCC
(LPG) L 1.5362 IPCC
(LPG) Kg 2.8400 IPCC

62 63


(Kg CO2e/)
L 2.1896 IPCC use calorific value from DEDE
(Gasohol) L

L 2.6265 U.S. Energy Information Administration US Conversion Factor

kWh 0.5610 TC Common data

R-22 (HCFC-22) Kg 1810 World Meteorological Org, 2006 GWP
R-134 Kg 1300 IPCC, 2007 GWP

_10 _B5_16 _Noload km 0.5429 TH database, classified and uncertified
_10 _B5_16 _50% load ton-km 0.0798 TH database, classified and uncertified
_10 _B5_16 _75% load ton-km 0.0552 TH database, classified and uncertified
_10 _B5_16 _Fullload ton-km 0.0425 TH database, classified and uncertified
_10 _16 _Noload km 0.6160 TH database, classified and uncertified
_10 _16 _50% load ton-km 0.1012 TH database, classified and uncertified
_10 _16 _75% load ton-km 0.0719 TH database, classified and uncertified
_10 _16 _Fullload ton-km 0.0555 TH database, classified and uncertified
_4 _7 _Noload km 0.3270 TH database, classified and uncertified
_4 _7 _50% load ton-km 0.2815 TH database, classified and uncertified
_4 _7 _75% load ton-km 0.1920 TH database, classified and uncertified
_4 _7 _Fullload ton-km 0.1472 TH database, classified and uncertified
_6 __8.5 _Noload km 0.4461 TH database, classified and uncertified
64 65


(Kg CO2e/)
_6 __8.5 _50% load ton-km 0.1298 TH database, classified and uncertified
_6 __8.5 _75% load ton-km 0.0911 TH database, classified and uncertified
_6 __8.5 _Fullload ton-km 0.0705 TH database, classified and uncertified
_6 __11 _Noload km 0.5139 TH database, classified and uncertified
_6 __11 _50% load ton-km 0.1127 TH database, classified and uncertified
_6 __11 _75% load ton-km 0.0800 TH database, classified and uncertified
_6 __11 _Fullload ton-km 0.0639 TH database, classified and uncertified
_18 _32 _Noload km 0.9065 TH database, classified and uncertified
_18 _32 _50% load ton-km 0.0830 TH database, classified and uncertified
_18 _32 _75% load ton-km 0.0588 TH database, classified and uncertified
_18 _32 _Fullload ton-km 0.0459 TH database, classified and uncertified
_20 _32 _Noload km 0.8773 TH database, classified and uncertified
_20 _32 _50% load ton-km 0.0869 TH database, classified and uncertified
_20 _32 _75% load ton-km 0.0615 TH database, classified and uncertified
_20 _32 _Fullload ton-km 0.0464 TH database, classified and uncertified
_22 _32 _Noload km 1.0655 TH database, classified and uncertified
_22 _32 _50% load ton-km 0.0896 TH database, classified and uncertified
_22 _32 _75% load ton-km 0.0618 TH database, classified and uncertified
_22 _32 _Fullload ton-km 0.0475 TH database, classified and uncertified

_10 _16 _Noload km 0.6001 TH database, classified and uncertified
_10 _16 _50% load ton-km 0.0887 TH database, classified and uncertified
_10 _16 _75% load ton-km 0.0614 TH database, classified and uncertified
66 67


(Kg CO2e/)
_10 _16 _Fullload ton-km 0.0473 TH database, classified and uncertified
_4 _7 _Noload km 0.3492 TH database, classified and uncertified
_4 _7 _50% load ton-km 0.3546 TH database, classified and uncertified
_4 _7 _75% load ton-km 0.2508 TH database, classified and uncertified
_4 _7 _Fullload ton-km 0.1913 TH database, classified and uncertified
_4 __1.5 _Noload km 0.2523 TH database, classified and uncertified
_4 __1.5 _50% load ton-km 0.3970 TH database, classified and uncertified
_4 __1.5 _75% load ton-km 0.2823 TH database, classified and uncertified
_4 __1.5 _Fullload ton-km 0.2247 TH database, classified and uncertified
_6 __8.5 _Noload km 0.4248 TH database, classified and uncertified
_6 __8.5 _50% load ton-km 0.1247 TH database, classified and uncertified
_6 __8.5 _75% load ton-km 0.0877 TH database, classified and uncertified
_6 __8.5 _Fullload ton-km 0.0680 TH database, classified and uncertified
_6 __11 _Noload km 0.4565 TH database, classified and uncertified
_6 __11 _50% load ton-km 0.1062 TH database, classified and uncertified
_6 __11 _75% load ton-km 0.0745 TH database, classified and uncertified
_6 __11 _Fullload ton-km 0.0569 TH database, classified and uncertified
_18 _32 _Noload km 0.8576 TH database, classified and uncertified
_18 _32 _50% load ton-km 0.0831 TH database, classified and uncertified
_18 _32 _75% load ton-km 0.0597 TH database, classified and uncertified
_18 _32 _Fullload ton-km 0.0465 TH database, classified and uncertified
_18 _32 _Noload km 0.8216 TH database, classified and uncertified
_18 _32 _50% load ton-km 0.0756 TH database, classified and uncertified
68 69


(Kg CO2e/)
_18 _32 _75% load ton-km 0.0536 TH database, classified and uncertified
_18 _32 _Fullload ton-km 0.0418 TH database, classified and uncertified
_10 _16 _Noload km 0.6320 TH database, classified and uncertified
_10 _16 _50% load ton-km 0.0917 TH database, classified and uncertified
_10 _16 _75% load ton-km 0.0642 TH database, classified and uncertified
_10 _16 _Fullload ton-km 0.0509 TH database, classified and uncertified

_10 _16 _Noload km 0.5140 TH database, classified and uncertified
_10 _16 _50% load ton-km 0.0874 TH database, classified and uncertified
_10 _16 _75% load ton-km 0.0632 TH database, classified and uncertified
_10 _16 _Fullload ton-km 0.0494 TH database, classified and uncertified

bulk ton-km 0.002 European Environment Agency Transport and
Environmental Reporting Mechanism Report,
2009
container ton-km 0.0100 The Environmental Footprint of Surface
Freight Transportation, Lawson Economics
Research Inc., 2007

ton-km 0.1111 Train I, IDEMAT

* person- 1100 Defra average 1,500 km per one-way trip
roundtrip

70 71


* : Emission Factor

(Kg CO2e/)
pkm 0.1733 Defra, 2010 pkm: Passenger-Kilometer
pkm 0.0980 Defra, 2010 pkm: Passenger-Kilometer
pkm 0.0933 Defra, 2010 pkm: Passenger-Kilometer
(Economy Class)
pkm 0.1401 Defra, 2010 pkm: Passenger-Kilometer
/ (First/Business Class)
pkm 0.1143 Defra, 2010 pkm: Passenger-Kilometer
pkm 0.0834 Defra, 2010 pkm: Passenger-Kilometer
(Economy Class)
pkm 0.1335 Defra, 2010 pkm: Passenger-Kilometer
+ (Economy+ Class)
pkm 0.2419 Defra, 2010 pkm: Passenger-Kilometer
(Business Class)
pkm 0.3337 Defra, 2010 pkm: Passenger-Kilometer
(First Class)

72 73


km/L 17.770 , km/L 10.204 American
(1,500 cc) 2551 Petroleum Institute,
km/L 15.238 , 2004
(1,600 cc) 2551 km/L 2.850 American
km/L 13.796 , Petroleum Institute,
(1,800 cc) 2551 2004
km/L 12.248 , km/L 36.625 ,
(2,000 cc) 2551 4 2551
125 cc
km/L 14.763 ,
2551 km/L 38.655 ,
4 2551
km/L 6.369 American 125 cc
Petroleum Institute,
2004 km/L 37.245 ,
2 2551
km/L 11.111 American 120cc
1 Petroleum Institute,
2004 km/L 27.625 ,
2 2551
NGV CNG km/kg 11.905 American 150cc
Petroleum Institute,
2004 km/L 37.640 ,
4 2551
LPG LPG km/L 8.929 American
Petroleum Institute, km/L 32.435 ,
2004 2 2551

74 75


.

IPCC (2006), Chapter 6:
Waste Water Treatment and Discharge Methane Emission Factor
Conversion Factor (kg CO2eq/kg COD)
(kg CH4/kg COD)

COD (kg/m3) COD (kg/m3) 0.025 0.625
11 5 - 22

2.9 2 - 7

9 3 - 15

2.7 1.5 - 5.2
0 0
2.5
4.1 2 - 7 0.075 1.875
3 0.8 - 5
1 0.4 - 1.6
3.7 0.8 - 5 0.20 5

9 1 - 15
0.5 - 1.2 Reactor 0.20 5
10 1.5 - 42
3.2 1 - 6
0.5 - 1.2 0.05 1.25
2
- 5 2 - 10
0.20 5
1.5 0.7 - 3.0 2

76 77


78 79


80