GTRmath

#GTRmath by GTRping
 PAT 1 1 22 2557

1 : 4 1
30 ( 1 30) 6
1. p, q r
S(p, q, r) p, q r
S(p, q, r)
p q r S(p, q, r)
T T T T
T T F T
T F T F
T F F F
F T T T
F T F T
F F T T
F F F T

S(p,q,r)
1. (q p) (q r) 2. (q p) (p ~ r)
3. (p~q) (q r) 4. (p ~ q) (p ~ r)

2. R {x R0 x 1}

() xy x2 y2 y x
() xy x y 1 xy

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()
 PAT 1 2 22 2557
3. ABC A B C
a b c
A B a = 2b

() ABC

() a = kc k 3x3 9x2 x 3 0

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

4. a b
aRb a b

() xRy yRz xR(y + z) x, y z
() wRx yRz (wy)R(xz) w, x, y z

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

5. a b 1
loga 4 logb 4 9 logab 2
a2
5
loga (ab ) logb ( )
b
1. 13.5 2. 11.5
3. 9 4. 7
 PAT 1 3 22 2557
sin 25 sin 85 sin 35
6.
sin 75
1. tan 15 2. sin 15 sin 75
3. cos 20 cos 40 cos 80 4. sec 420

b
7. a b f(x) = ax + x0
x
y = f(x) y=1 (1, 1)

() f x = 1

() lim(fof)(x) f(2a2 2b2 )

x 1

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

8. S = {1, 2, 3, ..., 15 } A S A 4
A A

3 4
1. 2.
455 455
1 2
3. 4.
91 91

9. z z 2z 3z 3 45i
|z| (absolute value) z z (conjugate) z
z2
1. 95 2. 225
3. 245 4. 375
 PAT 1 4 22 2557
10. y2 2x2 8x 6 0
y = 2 A B B
A y = 2 P Q Q
P P Q A B

1. 2x2 y2 8x 4 2y 4 0 2. 2x2 y2 8x 2 2y 8 0
3. x2 2y2 4x 4 2y 6 0 4. x2 2y2 4x 4 2y 6 0

11. C x2 y2 Dx Ey F 0
(quadrant) 1 C y
P Dx y2 Ey F
(4, 1) 1

() D2 E2 F2 133
() 4x + 3y 7 = 0 C

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

12. ABC
AB 5 BC 12
ABC 60

u AB v BC w CA
(2u v) w
1. 64 2. 109
3. 114 4. 124
 PAT 1 5 22 2557
13. A
x 2x2 x 3 0

x 2 3
B 6x 2 5x 1 1 0

1. AB 2. AB 2
3. (A B) (B A) = (6, 1) 4. (6, 0) (B A)

14. x y
2 log2 (x 2y) log 1 x log 1 y 0
2 2
2
x
1
y
1. 2 2. 5
3. 10 4. 17

15. a, b, c, d x

a c ax cx
()

b d b d
a ax
()
b bx

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()
 PAT 1 6 22 2557
16. f g
f g
(fog)(x) x2 5 x fog
g(x)dx x2 4x C C
L y = f(x) x = 0
L
1. x+y3 =0 2. 2x + y 7 = 0
3. 3x + y 5 = 0 4. 5x + y 2 = 0

17. L1 (2, 4)
X Y A B
X Y 3
L2 L1 (0, 13)
C L2 CA = CB ABC

1. 8.5 2. 7.5
3. 6.5 4. 5.5

18. P1 5x 2y P2 4x 3y

2x + 3y 6 ,3x y 15, x + y 4 , 2x + 5y 27, x 0 y 0
P1 P2 M1 M2
P1 P2 N1 N2

() M1 M2
() N1 N2

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()
 PAT 1 7 22 2557
19. f(x) 4x 3 bx2 cx d b, c d
2
64
f(x)dx
2 3
g(x) g(x) f(x) g(1) g(0) g(0) 0
g(x) g(x) g(x)
1. x 4 4x 3 12x2 6x 0 2. x 4 8x 3 12x 2 6x 0
3. 3x 4 16x 3 48x2 24x 0 4. 3x 4 8x 3 48x2 24x 0

20. {a n }
1 1
a1 a n a n 1 n = 2, 3, 4, ...
6 3n

() lim a n 0
n
() a1 a2 a 3 ... 0.75

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

21. a, b, c d ab = 24 cd = 8

a c
() d>b
(c 1)b (a 1)d
() a c (0.01)b (0.05)d

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()
 PAT 1 8 22 2557
22. ABC A, B, C {0,1,...,9} A > B > C
500
1. 119 2. 117
3. 114 4. 110

23. S n
S 22
S 24
S 15
S 16

() 96
() n = 9

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

24. L x y
x
x 1 2 3 4 5
y 9 11 b 17 19

(3, b) L b

() b = 13
() x 0.5 y 1.3

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()
 PAT 1 9 22 2557
25. x1, x2,..., xn
1 x1 , x2 , ..., x n
2 2x1 1 , 2x 2 1 ,..., 2x n 1

() 1
2
() 1 2

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

26. A 2 3 B 3 2 C 2 2
1 6
ABC
1 14

() det(AB) det(BA) = 0
1 2 5 7
() C CAB
1 2 6 10

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

27. 160 60
4 84.5 55

0 z
Z 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.1 1.96 2.0
0.1179 0.1554 0.1915 0.3413 0.3643 0.4750 0.4773

1. 19.15 2. 15.54
3. 34.46 4. 30.85
 PAT 1 10 22 2557
28. 5
2.8 15

1. 3.5 2. 5.25
3. 7.5 4. 11.25

sin4 x co s4 x 1
29. x>0
5 7 12
sin2 (2x) cos2 (2x)

5 7
1 25
1. 2.
144 126
2 1
3. 4.
9 6

30. A, B, C D
B = C + D , D = A + C B A = 2C B

1. D<A<C<B 2. A<D<C<B
3. D<C<A<B 4. C<A<D<B

2:
15 ( 31 45) 8

31. S S n(S) S
A, B C U
A C , A B , B A , B C C B
n(U) = 20 , n(A) 12 , n(B) 9 , n(C) 15 , n((A B) (B A)) 11
n((B C) (C B)) 12 n((A B) (C B))
 PAT 1 11 22 2557
32. A cos15o cos 87 o cos159o cos 231o cos 303o
15 4
B sin arctan( ) arccos( )
8 5
a
A+B= ... a b 1 a+b
b

33. z1 z2 z1 2 , z2 3 z1 z2 1
z1 z2 z z

34. a b a > 0 b > 1

ab ba b ab3a 20a + 14b

35. a {bn }
bn (a n 1)(a n) n = 1, 2, 3, ...
a 1 a 2 an 1
a lim ...
n b1b2 b2 b3 b n bn 1 312

a 2 57

36. x y
t
x 1 y 3 10 x 0
2
2 x y 1 y 7 7 y

x+y

37. U {1,2, 3, 4, 5}
S (A, B) A B 2
A B U
S
 PAT 1 12 22 2557
38. {a n } a1 2 a1 a2 a 3 ...
a2, a4, a8
n
(a1 1)3 (a2 1)3 ... (a n 1)3 391

a13 a 23 ... a n3 450

39. S 3 2 x 6 2 x 4 4 x 2 10 3x
a
S ... a b 1
b
a+b

40. 8 cos(2) 8 sec(2) 65 0 90o

5
160 sin( )sin( )
2 2

41. f
f(2x 1) 4x2 10x a a f(0) = 12
4
f(x)dx
1

42. R
f : R R g : R R
g(x) = 2f(x) + 5 x
a (fog 1 )(1 a) (gof 1 )(1 a) a2

43. A (4 x 2x 6)3 (2 x 4)3 (4 x 2)3

A
 PAT 1 13 22 2557
44. R
f : R R, g : R R s : R R
f(x) = x + 1 x R

g(f(x)) x 2 2x 1 x R

(g(x h))2 (g(x))2

s(x) lim xR
h 0 h
(sg)(1)

45. A = {0, 1, 2, ... }

a(n, m) A n, m A
() a(n, 0) = n + 1 n A
() a(0, m) = a(1, m 1) m A {0}
() a(n + 1, m + 1) = a( a(n, m + 1), m) n, m A
x A a(x, 2) = 2557 x
 PAT 1 14 22 2557

1
1. 3 2. 3 3. 2 4. 3 5. 2 6. 2 7. 1 8. 4 9. 2 10. 3
11. 1 12. 4 13. 2 14. 4 15. 4 16. 3 17 1 18. 1 19. 4 20. 2
21. 3 22. 4 23. 4 24. 3 25. 4 26. 4 27. 3 28. 1 29. 2 30. 1
2
31. 7 32. 169 33. 3 34. 66 35. 201
36. 3 37. 270 38. 14 39. 11 40. 55
41. 34.5 42. 36 43. 3.5 44. 4 45. 1277
 PAT 1 15 22 2557

1 : 4 1
30 ( 1 30) 6
1. p, q r
S(p, q, r) p, q r
S(p, q, r)
p q r S(p, q, r)
T T T T
T T F T
T F T F
T F F F
F T T T
F T F T
F F T T
F F F T

S(p,q,r)
1. (q p) (q r) 2. (q p) (p ~ r)
3. (p~q) (q r) 4. (p ~ q) (p ~ r)

3
p T q F r T S(p, q, r) F
(q p) (q r) T 1. S(p,q,r)

p T q F r F S(p, q, r) F
(q p) (p ~ r) T 2. S(p,q,r)

p T q F r F S(p, q, r) F
(p ~ q) (p ~ r) T 4. S(p,q,r)

3 S(p,q,r)
 PAT 1 16 22 2557
2. R {x R0 x 1}

() xy x2 y2 y x
() xy x y 1 xy

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

3.
() x 0<x<1 y = x ( y = x)
x2 y2 x2 x 2 0 yx xx 0

x2 y2 y x
xy[x2 y2 y x]
()

() |x y| = |y x| xy = yx
x y
(x y)2 x2 2xy y2
1 2xy 1 x, y (0,1)
2 2xy
2(1 xy)
1 xy 0 xy 1 1 xy 0
()
 PAT 1 17 22 2557
3. ABC A B C
a b c A B
a = 2b

() ABC

() a = kc k 3x3 9x2 x 3 0

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()
3
C
() a = 2b 3B
A sine
b a
sin A sin B sin 3B sin B

a b 2b b A B
c
3sin B 4 sin 3 B 2sin B
3 4 sin2 B 2 (0 B 180o , sin B 0)
1 1 1
sin2 B sin B ,
4 2 2
A, B 0 < A < 180 0 < B < 180
1
sin B B = 30 A = 3(30o ) 90o
2
ABC ()

a 2b
() () ABC a = 2b , a = kc c
C k k
2
a 2 2 2 2b
2 2
a b c (2b) b
b k
A c 2 2 4 b2
B 4b b
k2
4
4 1
k2
4 2
k2 k [ a, c 0 k 0 ]
3 3
2
k= 3x 3 9x 2 x 3 0
3
2 2 2 2
3( )3 9( )2 ( ) 3 0
3 3 3 3
()
 PAT 1 18 22 2557
4. a b
aRb a b

() xRy yRz xR(y + z) x, y z
() wRx yRz (wy)R(xz) w, x, y z

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

3
() x = 6 , y = 3 , z = 1
6 3 3 1
6 (3 + 1)
xRy yRz xR(y + z) x, y z
()

() w, x, y z wRx yRz
a b w = xa y = zb
wy = (xa)(zb)
= (xz)(ab)
ab
wy xz
(wy)R(xz)
()
 PAT 1 19 22 2557
5. a b 1
loga 4 logb 4 9 logab 2
a2
5
loga (ab ) logb ( )
b
1. 13.5 2. 11.5
3. 9 4. 7
2

loga 4 logb 4 9 logab 2

log 4 log 4 9 log 2 log b log a 9
2
log a log b log ab log a log b 2
2 log 2 2 log 2 3 log 2 5
loga b logb a
log a log b log a log b 2
2(log b log a) 9 1 5
logb a
log a log b log a log b logb a 2
(log b log a) 2
9 2(logb a)2 5(logb a) 2 0

log a log b 2 [2 logb a 1][log b a 2] 0
2 2 1
(log b) 2 log a log b (log a) 9 logb a , 2

log a log b 2 2
(log b) 2 2 log a log b (log a) 2 9

log a log b log a log b log a log b 2

a2
logb a 2 5
loga (ab ) logb ( ) loga a loga b5 log b a2 log b b1/2
b
1
1 5 loga b 2 logb a
2
1 1
1 5( ) 2(2)
2 2
7

1 a2
logb a loga (ab5 ) logb ( ) loga a loga b5 log b a2 log b b1/2
2 b
1
1 5 loga b 2 logb a
2
1 1 1
1 5( ) 2( )
1/2 2 2
11.5

2
loga (ab5 ) log b( a ) 11.5
b
 PAT 1 20 22 2557
sin 25 sin 85 sin 35
6.
sin 75
1. tan 15 2. sin 15 sin 75
3. cos 20 cos 40 cos 80 4. sec 420
2

sin 25o sin 85o sin 35o (2 sin 25o sin 85o )sin 35o

sin 75o 2 sin 75o
(cos 60o cos 110o )sin 35o

2 sin 75o
1
sin 35o cos(90o 20o )sin 35o
2
2 sin 75o
1
2( sin 35o ) 2 sin 20o sin 35o
2
4 sin 75o
sin 35o cos15o cos 55o

4 sin 75o
sin 35o cos15o cos(90o 35o )

4 sin(90o 15o )
sin 35o cos15o sin 35o

4cos15o
1

4
30o 1 cos 30o
1. tan15o tan 2 3
2 sin 30o
1 1 1 1 1
2. sin 15o sin 75o (2 sin 15o sin 75o ) (cos 60o cos 90o ) ( 0)
2 2 2 2 4
1
3. cos 20 cos 40 cos 80 (2 sin 20o cos 20o cos 40o cos 80o )
o
2 sin 20
1
(2 sin 40o cos 40o cos 80o )
o
4 sin 20
1
(2 sin 80o cos 80o )
o
8 sin 20
1
(sin160o )
8 sin 20
sin(180 o 20o ) sin 20o 1

o 8
8 sin 20 8 sin 20o
4. sec 420o sec(360o 60o ) sec 60o 2
sin 25o sin 85o sin 35o
o
sin 15o sin 75o
sin 75
 PAT 1 21 22 2557
b
7. a b f(x) = ax + x0
x
y = f(x) y=1 (1, 1)

() f x = 1

() lim(fof)(x) f(2a2 2b2 )

x 1

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()
1
b b
f(x) = ax f (x) a
x x2
y = f(x) y=1 (1, 1) f(1) = 1 f (1) 0
f(1) 1; ab1
f (1) 0; ab0
2a 1
1 1
a b
2 2
x 1 1 1
f(x) f (x)
2 2x 2 2x2
() f (x) x = 0

1 1 x2 1
f (x) 0 ; 0 0 x2 1 0 x 1,1
2 2x2 2x2
f 1, 0, 1

f
1
0 1
x = 1 f(1)
()
x 1
() lim f(x) lim( ) 1 lim fof(x) lim f(x) 1
x 1 x 1 2 2x x 1 x 1
1 1
f(2a 2 2b2 ) f(2( ) 2( )) f(1) 1
4 4
lim fof(x) f(2a2 2b2 )

x 1 lim fof(x)
() x 2
 PAT 1 22 22 2557
8. S = {1, 2, 3, ..., 15 } A S A 4
A A

3 4
1. 2.
455 455
1 2
3. 4.
91 91

4.
15!
n(S) = C15,4 1365
(15 4)! 4!
n(E)
d A
d = 1
A 4 S

{1,2,3,4}, {2,3,4,5}, {3,4,5,6} {4,5,6,7} ,...., {12,13,14,15} 12
d = 2
A 4 S

{1,3,5,7}, {3,5,7,9}, {5,7,9,11},{7,9,11,13}, {9,11,13,15}
{2,4,6,8}, {4,6,8,10}, {6,8,10,12}, {8,10,12,14} 9
d = 3
A 4 S 3

{1,4,7,10}, {4,7,10,13} , {2,5,8,11}, {5,8,11,14}
{3,6,9,12}, {6,9,12,15} 6

d = 4
A 4 S 4

{1,5,9,13} , {2,6,10,14} , {3,7,11,15} 3
n(E) = 12 + 9 + 6 + 3 = 30
30 2
P(E) =
1365 91
 PAT 1 23 22 2557
9. z z 2z 3z 3 45i
|z| (absolute value) z z (conjugate) z
z2
1. 95 2. 225
3. 245 4. 375

2.

z = x + yi
z x 2 y2
z 2z 3z 3 45i
x2 y2 2(x yi) 3(x yi) 3 45i
( x2 y2 x) (2y 3y)i 3 45i

x2 y2 x 3 , 2y 3y 45
5y = 45 y=9

x2 y2 x 3 x2 81 x 3

x2 81 x 3
x2 81 (x 3)2
x2 81 x 2 6x 9
x = 12

z2 x2 y2 (12)2 92 225
 PAT 1 24 22 2557
10. y2 2x2 8x 6 0
y = 2 A B B
A y = 2 P Q Q
P P Q A B

1. 2x2 y2 8x 4 2y 4 0 2. 2x2 y2 8x 2 2y 8 0
3. x2 2y2 4x 4 2y 6 0 4. x2 2y2 4x 4 2y 6 0

3.

A D(2, 2) B y 2
P Q

y0
C (2, 0)

V2 V1

x2

(x 2)2 (y 2)2
y2 2x2 8x 6 0 y2 2(x 2)2 6 8 1
1 2
.. C(2, 0) , a = 1 b = 2
P, Q y 2
y 2 y2 2x2 8x 6 0 ( 2)2 2x2 8x 6 0

2x2 8x 4 0
4 16 8
x 2 2
2
P(2 2, 2) , Q(2 2, 2)
CV1 DB 1

.. (2, 2) , a = DQ 2 , c DB CV1 1

a 2 b2 c2 ( 2)2 b2 12 b2 1

(x 2)2 (y 2)2
1 x2 2y2 4x 4 2y 6 0
( 2)2 1
 PAT 1 25 22 2557
11. C x2 y2 Dx Ey F 0
(quadrant) 1 C y
P Dx y2 Ey F
(4, 1) 1

() D2 E2 F2 133
() 4x + 3y 7 = 0 C

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()
1
D2 E2 D2 E2
C ; 2 2
x y Dx Ey F 0 (x ) (y ) F
2 2 4 4
y .. 1 y
D D E
rh
2 r 0D0 0E0
D E 2 2
( , ) 2
2 2 D D2 E2 D D2 E2
F F
x 2 4 4 2 4 4
E2 4F ...(1)
P ; y2 Ey F Dx (4, 1) |c| = 1

(y k)2 4c(x h) 4c = 4, 4
D
D = 4 ( r 0 D 0) P y2 Ey F 4x
2
P (4, 1) ; (1)2 E(1) F 4(4) F E 15 ...(2)

(1) (2) E2 4(E 15) E2 4E 60 0 (E 10)(E 6) 0 E 10, 6

E<0 E = 6 F=9

() D2 E2 F2 16 36 81 133 ()

D2 E2 (4)2 (6)2
() .. ( D , E ) (2, 3) r= F 9 2
2 2 4 4 4 4

(2, 3) 4x + 3y 7 = 0 4(2) 3(3) 7 2

42 32
4x + 3y 7 = 0 ()
 PAT 1 26 22 2557
12. ABC
AB 5 BC 12
ABC 60

u AB v BC w CA
(2u v) w
1. 64 2. 109
3. 114 4. 124

4.
C
cosine
v 12
(AC)2 (AB)2 (BC)2 2(AB)(BC)cos B
w 109
1
o o2
60 25 144 2(25)(12)cos 60
A u5 B
109

(AC)2 (AB)2 (BC)2 109 25 144 1

cos A
2(AC)(AB) 10 109 109
(AC)2 (BC)2 (AB)2 109 144 25 9.5
cos C
2(AC)(BC) 14 109 109

(2u v) w 2u w v w
2 u w cos(180 A) v w cos(180 C)
2(5) 109( cos A) 12( 109)( cos C)
1 9.5
2(5) 109 ( ) 12( 109 )( )
109 109
10 114
124
 PAT 1 27 22 2557
13. A
x 2x2 x 3 0 x 2 3

B 6x 2 5x 1 1 0

1. AB 2. AB 2
3. (A B) (B A) = (6, 1) 4. (6, 0) (B A)

( ) A 2.

2x2 x 3 0 (2x 3)(x 1) 0

...(1)
3 1

2
|x 2| 3 3 x 2 3
3 + 2 x 3 + 2
1 x 5 ... (2)
(1) (2)

3 1 1 5

2

A [1, 1]
B
2 1 x2 5x 6
6x 5x 1 0 0
x2
(x 6)(x 1) 0 x 0

6 1
B = (6, 1) {0}

A
A A = [1,1]

A B = {0, 1} A B 2
 PAT 1 28 22 2557
14. x y
2 log2 (x 2y) log 1 x log 1 y 0
2 2
2
x
1
y
1. 2 2. 5
3. 10 4. 17

4.
2 log2 (x 2y) log 1 x log 1 y 0 ; x 2y 0 , x 0, y 0
2 2
2
log2 (x 2y) log2 x log2 y 0
(x 2y)2
log2 log1
xy
(x 2y)2
1
xy
x2 4xy 4y2 xy
x2 5xy 4y2 0
(x 4y)(x y) 0
x 4y, x y
x 2y > 0 x = 4y
x
4
y

2
x
2
1 4 1 17
y
 PAT 1 29 22 2557
15. a, b, c, d x

a c ax cx
()

b d b d
a ax
()
b bx

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

4.

() a=1,b=2,c=2,d=3 x=1
1 2
1 1 2 1
2 3 2 3
a = 1 , b = 2 , c = 2 , d = 3 x=1
a c ax cx

b d b d
a c a x c x
b d b d
()

() a = 3 , b = 2 x = 1
3 3 1 11 21

2 21 2 3
a ax
a=3,b=2 x = 1
b bx
a ax

b bx
()
 PAT 1 30 22 2557
16. f g
f g
(fog)(x) x2 5 x fog
g(x)dx x2 4x C C
L y = f(x) x = 0
L
1. x+y3 =0 2. 2x + y 7 = 0
3. 3x + y 5 = 0 4. 5x + y 2 = 0

3.
d 2
g(x)dx x2 4x C g(x) (x 4x C)
dx
g(x) 2x 4

(fog)(x) x2 5 g(x) = 2x 4

f(g(x)) x2 5 f(2x 4) x2 5
A4
A = 2x 4 x=
2
2
A4
f(A) = 5
2
1
2
1 2 2 x 4 1
x4
f(x) = 5 f (x) x 4 5 2
2 2 2
2 2
2
04
x=0 f(x) f(0) 5 3
2
L y = f(x) (0, 3)
1

2 2
x = 0 f(x) f (0) 1 0 4 5 0 4 1

2 2 2 3
L 1
3
L y 3 1 (x 0) x 3y 3 0 3x + y 5 = 0
3
y = 3x + 5
L 1 = 3
3 3
 PAT 1 31 22 2557
17. L1 (2, 4)
X Y A B
X Y 3
L2 L1 (0, 13)
C L2 CA = CB ABC

1. 8.5 2. 7.5
3. 6.5 4. 5.5
1. y L1
(2, 4) , A(a, 0) B(0, b)
B(0, b) L2 0 (4) b 0
L1
a (2) 0 a
h 4 b 4a
A(a, 0)
x
b
a2 a a2
C
X Y 3
A1 4a
( 2, 4) a+b=3 a + ( )3
a2
a2 5a 6 0
(0, 13)
(a 6)(a 1) 0
a=6,a=1
a=6 b = 3 A(6, 0) , B(0, 3)
3 1
mAB mL
6 2 1

4
a = 1 b=4 A(1, 0) , B(0, 4) mAB 4
1
a = 1 b=4 mL mAB 4
1

L2 / / L1 m L mL 4 L2 (0, 13)
2 1

L2 y 13 4(x 0) 4x y 13 0
ABC h L1 L2
4(1) 0 13
h = A(1, 0) L2 = 17
42 (1)2

AB = (1 0)2 (0 4)2 17
1 17
ABC 17 17 8.5
2 2
 PAT 1 32 22 2557
18. P1 5x 2y P2 4x 3y

2x + 3y 6 ,3x y 15, x + y 4 , 2x + 5y 27, x 0 y 0
P1 P2 M1 M2
P1 P2 N1 N2

() M1 M2
() N1 N2

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()
1. y

x y
2x + 3y = 6 (3, 0) (0, 2)
3x y = 15 (5, 0) (0, 15)
x + y = 4 (4, 0) (0, 4)
27 27
x 2x + 5y = 27 ( , 0) ( 0, )
2 5

2x + 5y = 27 x + y = 4 (1, 5)
2x + 5y = 27 3x y = 15 (6, 3)

(feasible set)
(0,2), (3, 0), (5, 0), (6, 3), (1, 5), (0, 4)
5x 2y P1 4x 3y P2
(0,2) 4 ( N1 ) 6 (N2 )

(3,0) 8 12
() M1 36, M2 21 M1 M2
(5,0) 15 19
()
(6,3) 36 ( M1 ) 21 (M2 )
() N1 4, N2 6 N1 N2
(1,5) 25 20
(0,4) 15 12 ()
 PAT 1 33 22 2557
19. f(x) 4x 3 bx2 cx d b, c d
2
64
f(x)dx
2 3
g(x) g(x) f(x) g(1) g(0) g(0) 0
g(x) g(x) g(x)
1. x 4 4x 3 12x2 6x 0 2. x 4 8x 3 12x 2 6x 0
3. 3x 4 16x 3 48x2 24x 0 4. 3x 4 8x 3 48x2 24x 0
4

f(x) = 4x 3 bx 2 cx d g(x) f(x)

g(x) 4x 3 bx2 cx d g(x) (4x 3 bx2 cx d) dx

bx 3 cx2
g(x) x 4 dx E
3 2
b(03 ) c(02 )
g(0) = 0 ; 04 d(0) E 0 E=0
3 2
g(0) 0 ; 4(03 ) b(02 ) c(0) d 0 d=0
g(1) 0 ; 4(13 ) b(12 ) c(1) 0 0 b + c = 4 ... (1)

2 2
64 64
f(x)dx 3 2
(4x bx cx) dx 3 ( d = 0)
2 3 2
2

4 x3 x2 64
x b c
3 2 2 3
8b 8b 64
(16 2c ) (16 2c )
3 3 3
b = 4 ... (2)
(1) (2) c = 0
b = 4, c = 0 , d = 0 E = 0
f(x) = 4x 3 4x2
4 3
g(x) = x 4 x
3
g(x) 4x 3 4x2
g(x) 12x2 8x
4 3
g(x) g(x) g(x) 12x2 8x (4x 3 4x2 ) (x 4 x )
3
3x 4 8x 3 48x2 24x 0
 PAT 1 34 22 2557
20. {a n }
1 1
a1 a n a n 1 n = 2, 3, 4, ...
6 3n

() lim a n 0
n
() a1 a2 a 3 ... 0.75

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

2.
1
() a n a n 1 n = 2, 3, 4, ...
3n
1
a1
6
1 1
1 1 1 1 1
a 2 a 2 1 a1

32 32 6 32 2 3 32
1 1 1 1 1 1
a 3 a 3 1 a2
33 33 2 3 32 33
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
a 4 a 4 1 a3
34 34 2 3 32 33 34

1 n
1
1
1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 ( 1 )n
an ...
2 3 32 33 3n 2 1 2 2 3
1
3
n
1 1

2 3
1 1 1
lim a n lim ( )n (0) 0
n n 2 3 2
()
1
n
1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
() a1 a2 a 3 ... ... 3
n 1 2 3 2 3 32 33 21 1 4

3
= 0.25

()
 PAT 1 35 22 2557
21. a, b, c d ab = 24 cd = 8

a c
() d>b
b
(c 1) (a 1)d
() a c (0.01)b (0.05)d

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

3.
() a = 24 , b = 1 , c = 4 d = 2
a 24 2 6 250 6
2>1 b

1

(c 1) (4 1) 5 625
c 4 2

(a 1)d (24 1)2 625

250 6 2

625 625
a = 24 , b = 1 , c = 4 d = 2
a c
d>b b

d

(c 1) (a 1)
()

24 8
() ab = 24 cd = 8 a= c
b d
24 8 3 1
a<c 3d b
b d b d
3d < b 0.01 < 1 (0.01)b (0.01)3d

(0.01)3d (0.0000001)d (0.05)d

(0.01)b (0.01)3d (0.05)d (0.01)b (0.05)d

()
 PAT 1 36 22 2557
22. ABC A, B, C {0,1,...,9} A > B > C
500
1. 119 2. 117
3. 114 4. 110

4.

> >
754 , 921

1, 3, 7 731
0, 4, 3 430
5, 6, 8 865

3
3
3 5 1
500 6, 0, 4
640
3 5
500 3, 0, 4
430

500
10!
= C10,3 120
(10 3)!3!
5!
500 = C5,3 10 (3 0,1,2,3,4)
(5 3)! 3!
500 120 10 =110
 PAT 1 37 22 2557
23. S n
S 22
S 24
S 15
S 16

() 96
() n = 9

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()
4.
S = { x1, x2, x3,..., x n } x1 x2 ... xn
S 22
x1 x2 ... x n
22 x1 x2 ... x n 22n ...(1)
n
S 24
x2 x3 ... x n
24 x2 x3 ... x n 24(n 1) ...(2)
n 1
S 15
x1 x2 ... x n 1
15 x1 x2 ... x n 1 15(n 1) ...(3)
n 1
S 16
x2 x 3 ... x n 1
16 x2 x 3 ... x n 1 16(n 2) ...(4)
n2
(1) (2) ; x1 (x2 x3 ... x n ) 22n x1 24(n 1) 22n
x1 24 2n ...(5)
(1) (3) ; (x1 x 2 ... x n 1) x n 22n 15(n 1) x n 22n
x n 15 7n ...(6)
(1) (4) ; x1 (x2 ... x n 1 ) x n 22n x1 16(n 2) x n 22n
x1 x n 32 6n ...(7)
x1 24 2n , x n 15 7n (7)
(24 2n) (15 7n) 32 6n n 7 , x1 24 2(7) 10 , x n 15 7(7) 64
= 64 10 = 54 () n=7 ()
 PAT 1 38 22 2557
24. L x y
x
x 1 2 3 4 5
y 9 11 b 17 19

(3, b) L b

() b = 13
() x 0.5 y 1.3

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()
3.
x y
x 1 2 4 5 x = 12
y 9 11 17 19 y = 56
xy 9 22 68 95 xy = 194
x2 1 4 16 25 x2 = 46
x y
y = mx + c
y m x c 56 = 12m + 4c ...(1)
2
xy m x c x 194 = 46m + 12c ...(2)
13
(2) (1)2 ; 10m = 26 m=
5
13 31
m = (1) c=
5 5
13 31
x y y=
x
5 5
13 31 13(3) 31
() x = 3 y = x y= 14
5 5 5 5
b = 14 ()
() x1 x2 x2 x1 0.5
13 31 13 31 13 13
y2 y1 ( x2 ) ( x1 ) (x2 x1 ) (0.5) 1.3
5 5 5 5 5 5
()
 PAT 1 39 22 2557
25. x1, x2,..., xn
1 x1 , x2 , ..., x n
2 2x1 1 , 2x2 1 ,..., 2x n 1

() 1
2
() 1 2

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()

4.
x1, x2,..., xn k
1 x1 x2 ... x n k
x1 k SD1 0 ( )
SD1 0
= 0
x1 k
kk
= 0
kk
2 2x1 1 2x 2 1 ... 2x n 1 2k 1
x2 2k 1 SD2 0 ( )
SD2 0
= 0
x2 2k 1
(2k 1) (2k 1)
= 0
(2k 1) (2k 1)
1 = 2
1 = 2
() ()

x1, x2,..., xn x1, x n
SD2 2SD1 SD1 SD1
() ()
x2 2x1 1 x1 0.5 x1
(2x n 1) (2x1 1) 2(x n x1) x n x1 x n x1
() ()
(2x n 1) (2x1 1) 2(x n x1 1) (x n x1) 1 x n x1
 PAT 1 40 22 2557
26. A 2 3 B 3 2 C 2 2
1 6
ABC
1 14

() det(AB) det(BA) = 0
1 2 5 7
() C CAB
1 2 6 10

1. () () 2. () ()
3. () () 4. () ()
4.
1 1
2 1 0
() A , B 1 0
1 0 2
1 1
1 1
2 1 0 1 2
AB 1 0 det(AB) 5
1 0 2 1 3
1 1
1 1 1 1 2
2 1 0
BA 1 0
2
2 1 0 det(BA) 0
1 0
1 1 3 1 2

A, B det(AB) det(BA) 0
()

1 2 1 2 2
() C C 1
1 2 4 1 1
1 6
ABC
1 14

1 2 1 6 1 2 2
CAB C((ABC)C1)
1 2 6 14 4 1 1
1 1 2 4 8

4 1 2 2 26
1 0 44

4 8 60
0 11

2 15
()
 PAT 1 41 22 2557
27. 160 60
4 84.5 55

0 z
Z 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.1 1.96 2.0
0.1179 0.1554 0.1915 0.3413 0.3643 0.4750 0.4773

1. 19.15 2. 15.54
3. 34.46 4. 30.85
3.
N = 160 x 60
4 84.5
4
100 2.5
160 0.5 0.025 0.475

2.5
0.025
100

60 x 84.5
z 1.96

84.5 1.96
84.5 x 84.5 60
1.96 1.96 SD 12.5
SD SD

55
55 60
(z) 0.4
12.5

0.1554

0.5 0.1554 0.3446

x 55 60
z 0.4

-0.4 0.3446
0.3446 100 = 34.46% 55
55 34.46
 PAT 1 42 22 2557
28. 5
2.8 15

1. 3.5 2. 5.25
3. 7.5 4. 11.25
1.
x1, x2, x 3, x4 , x5 5
51 x1 x2
Q1 1.5 Q1
4 2
3(5 1) x4 x5
Q3 4.5 Q3
4 2
5 1 3 = x3
2
x3 15

(x1 x2 ) (x 4 x 5 )
Q1 Q3 15
x3 2 2 x3
2 2
x1 x2 x4 x5 60
x1 x2 x3 x 4 x560 15
x 15

5 5
2.8 x1 x2 x 3 15 x4 x5
x1 15 x2 15 x 3 15 x 4 15 x 5 15
2.8
5
( x1 15 ) (x 2 15 ) (15 15) (x 4 15 ) (x 5 15 ) 2.8(5)

(x1 x 2 ) (x 4 x 5 ) 14

(x1 x 2 ) (x 4 x 5 )
7
2 2
Q1 Q3 7

Q3 Q1
3.5
2
3.5
 PAT 1 43 22 2557
sin4 x co s4 x 1
29. x>0
5 7 12
sin2 (2x) cos2 (2x)

5 7
1 25
1. 2.
144 126
2 1
3. 4.
9 6
2.

sin 4 x co s4 x 1

5 7 12
4 4 35
7 sin x 5 cos x
12
4 2 2
84 sin x 60(1 sin x) 35
A sin2 x; 84A2 60(1 A)2 35
144A2 120A 25 0
(12A 5)2 0
5
A
12

5 5 7
sin2 x cos2 x 1
12 12 12

5 7
sin2 2x (2 sin x cos x)2 4 sin2 x cos2 x 4( )( )
12 12
2
5 2
cos 2x (1 2 sin x) 1 2( ) ( )2
2 2 2
12 12

sin2 (2x) cos2 (2x) 1 5 7 1 2

4( )( ) ( )2
5 7 5 12 12 7 12
25

126
 PAT 1 44 22 2557
30. A, B, C D
B = C + D , D = A + C B A = 2C B

1. D<A<C<B 2. A<D<C<B
3. D<C<A<B 4. C<A<D<B

1.
B = C + D
B > C B>D ...(1)

B = C + D D = A + C B
D = A + C (C + D) 2D = A
A > D ...(2)

B = C + D A = 2D A = 2C B
2D = 2C (C + D) 3D = C
C > D ...(3)

A = 2D C = 3D A<C ...(4)

(1), (2), (3), (4) D<A<C<B

 PAT 1 45 22 2557
2:
15 ( 31 45) 8

31. S S n(S) S
A, B C U
A C , A B , B A , B C C B
n(U) = 20 , n(A) 12 , n(B) 9 , n(C) 15 , n((A B) (B A)) 11
n((B C) (C B)) 12 n((A B) (C B))

7.
A C , A B , B A , B C

a + b + c + d + e + f = 20
B
C n(A) = 12 ; c + d + e + f = 12 ...(1)
A
a b c d e n(B) 9 ; a+e+f=9 ...(2)
n(C) = 15 ; a + b + c + f = 15 ...(3)
f n((A B) (B A)) 11 ;
U
a + c + d = 11 ...(4)
n((B C) (C B)) 12 ;
b + c + e = 12 ...(5)
n((A B) (C B)) a e

c + d = 11 a ...(6)
(4)
(5) b + c = 12 e ...(7)
(6) (1) ; 11 a + e + f = 12 a + e + f = 1 ...(8)
(7) (3) ; a + 12 e + f = 15 ae+f=3 ...(9)
(2) ; a+e+f=9 ...(10)

(8), (9), (10) a=4 e=3 f=2

n((A B) (C B)) a e = 4 + 3 = 7
 PAT 1 46 22 2557
32. A cos15o cos 87 o cos159o cos 231o cos 303o
15 4
B sin arctan( ) arccos( )
8 5
a
A+B= ... a b 1 a+b
b

169
A
A cos15o cos 87 o cos 159o cos231o cos 303o
1
(2 sin 36o cos15o 2 sin 36o cos 87 o 2 sin 36o cos159o
o
2 sin 36
2 sin 36o cos 231o 2 sin 36o cos 303o )
1
(sin 51o sin(21o ) sin 123o sin 51o sin 195o sin 123o
2 sin 36o
sin 267o sin 195o sin 339o sin 267 o )
1
(sin 21o sin 339o )
o
2 sin 36
1 o
(sin 21o sin(360o 21o )) sin 21
2 sin 36o
1
(0)
2 sin 36o
0

B
15 15 4 4
x arctan tan x y arccos cos y
8 8 5 5

17
15 5
3
x y
8 4
B sin arctan( ) arccos( 4 )
15
8 5
sin(x y)
sin x cos y cos x sin y
15 4 8 3

17 5 17 5
84 a

85 b
A B 0 84 84
85 85
a + b = 84 + 85 = 169
 PAT 1 47 22 2557
33. z1 z2 z1 2 , z2 3 z1 z2 1
z1 z2 z z

3.

2 2 2
z1 z2 z1 z1 z2 z1z2 z2
2 2 2
z1 z2 z1 z1 z2 z1z2 z2
2 2 2 2
z1 z2 z1 z2 2 z1 2 z2

z1 2 , z2 3 z1 z2 1
2
z1 z2 (1)2 2( 2)2 2( 3)2
2
z1 z2 4 61
2
z1 z2 9
z1 z2 3
 PAT 1 48 22 2557
34. a b a > 0 b > 1
ab ba b ab3a 20a + 14b

66

b ab3a b a(ba )3

b a(ab)3 ( ab ba )

b a 4 b3
a 4 b 2 ( b1a 4 ) ...(1)

b ab3a ab a 2b3a ( a )
ba a2 b3a ( ab ba )

1 a2b2a ( ba )
1 a 2 (b2 )a
1 a 2 (a 4 )a ( (1))

1 a2 4a
2 4a 0
1
a=
2
1 1
a = (1) ; b2 ( )4 16 b 4 ( b > 1)
2 2

20a + 14b = 10 + 56 = 66
 PAT 1 49 22 2557
35. a {bn }
bn (a n 1)(a n) n = 1, 2, 3, ...
a 1 a 2 an 1
a lim ...
n b1b2 b2 b3 b n bn 1 312

a2 57

201
bn (a n 1)(a n)

an an

bn bn 1 (a n 1)(a n)(a n 1 1)(a n 1)
1

(a n 1)(a n)(a n 1)
1 1 1

2 (a n 1)(a n) (a n)(a n 1)

a 1 a 2 an 1 1 1
...
b1b2 b2 b3 b n b n 1 2 a(a 1) (a 1)(a 2)
1 1 1

2 (a 1)(a 2) (a 2)(a 3)
1 1 1

2 (a 2)(a 3) (a 3)(a 4)

1 1 1

2 (a n 1)(a n) (a n)(a n 1)

a 1 a 2 an 1 1 1
...
2 a(a 1) (a n)(a n 1)

b1b2 b2b3 b n b n 1

a 1 a 2
lim ...
an
lim
1 1

1 0

n b1b2 b2b3 bn bn 1 n 2 a(a 1) (a n)(a n 1)
1 1

2 a(a 1)
1 1 1
a2 a 156 0 (a 13)(a 12) 0
2 a(a 1) 312
a>0 a = 12

a2 57 144 57 201
 PAT 1 50 22 2557
36. x y
t
x 1 y 3 10 x 0
2
7 7 y
2 x y 1 y
x+y

3.

x 1 y 3 10 x 7
2
2 x y 1 y 0 7 y

|x| + 2y = 10 + x |x| x + 2y = 10 ...(1)

x |y| + 2|y| = 7 y x + y + |y| = 7 ...(2)

1 x0 y 0 |x| = x |y| = y
(1) ; x x + 2y = 10 y = 5
y = 5 (2) ; x+5+5=7 x = 3 x0

2 x0 y < 0 |x| = x |y| = y

(1) ; x x + 2y = 10 y = 5 y<0

3 x<0 y 0 |x| = x |y| = y

(1) ; x x + 2y = 10 2x + 2y = 10
(2) ; x+y+y=7 x + 2y = 7
x = 1 y=4

4 x<0 y < 0 |x| = x |y| = y

(2) ; x + y + (y) = 7 x =7 x<0

x = 1 y = 4
x + y = 1 + 4 = 3
 PAT 1 51 22 2557
37. U {1,2, 3, 4, 5}
S (A, B) A B 2
A B U
S

270.
1 2 A B
C5,2 10 ( 1, 2)

2 U 3 A
B
(A, B) = ({1, 2, .........},{1,2, ..........})

3, 4, 5

A B (A, B)
C3,0 C3,0 C3,0 C3,0
C3,0 C3,1 C3,0 C3,1
C3,0 C3,2 C3,0 C3,2
C3,0 C3,3 C3,0 C3,3

C3,1 C2,0 C3,1 C2,0

C3,1 C2,1 C3,1 C2,1
C3,1 C2,2 C3,1 C2,2

C3,2 C1,0 C3,2 C1,0

C3,2 C1,1 C3,2 C1,1

C3,0 C0,0 C3,3 C0,0

= 270
 PAT 1 52 22 2557
38. {a n } a1 2 a1 a 2 a 3 ...
a2, a4, a8
n
(a1 1)3 (a2 1)3 ... (a n 1)3 391

a13 a 23 ... a n3 450

14.
{a n } a1 2 a1 a 2 a 3 ...
a2, a4, a8
a4 a8 a4 a 4 4d
a24 a24 2a 4 d 8d2 2a 4 d 8d 2
a2 a4 a 4 2d a4
2a 4 d 2(a1 3d) d 2(2 3d) d d 2
a n a1 (n 1)d 2 (n 1)2 2n

n 3
3 3 3 (a k 1)
(a1 1) (a2 1) ... (a n 1) 391 391
k 1
n

a13 a 23 ... a n3 450 3 450
(a k )
k 1
a k 2k
n 3 n 3 2
(2k 1) (8k 12k 6k 1)
k 1 391 391
k 1
n 3 450 n3 450
(2k) 8k
k 1 k 1
3
n(n 1) 12n(n 1)(2n 1) n(n 1)
8 6 n
2 6 2 391

2 450
n(n 1)
8
2

2n(n 1)(n 1) 2(n 1)(2n 1) 3(n 1) 1 391

2n(n 1)(n 1) 450
59n3 782n2 616n 0
n(59n + 44)(n 14) = 0

n = 14
 PAT 1 53 22 2557

39. S 3 2 x 6 2 x 4 4 x 2 10 3x
a
S ... a b 1
b
a+b

11.
A 3 2x 6 2x
2
A2 3 2 x 6 2x
9 10 3x 4 4 x2

3 2 x 6 2 x 4 4 x2 10 3x
3 2 x 6 2 x 10 3x 4 4 x2
A2
A
9
2
A 9A 0
A(A 9) 0

A=0 3 2x 6 2x 0 2+x0 2x0

3 2x 6 2x
3(2 x) 36(2 x)
6
x 2 x 2
5

A=9 3 2x 6 2x 9

3 2x 96 2x
2x 32 2x
2 + x 0 2 x 0 2 x 2
2 x 2
0 x 2 4 0 x2 2
0 2 x 4 0 2 x 2 3 3 2 2x 7
x 2 2 < 3 3 2 2 x
2 x 3 2 2 x
6 6
S S =
5 5
a = 6 , b = 5 a + b = 11
 PAT 1 54 22 2557
40. 8 cos(2) 8 sec(2) 65 0 90o
5
160 sin( )sin( )
2 2

55.

8 cos(2) 8 sec(2) 65
1
8 cos(2) 8 65
cos(2)
8 cos2(2) 65 cos(2) 8 0
8 cos(2) 1 cos(2) 8 0
1
cos(2) , 8 [ 1 cos(2) 1]
8

1 3
2 cos2 1 cos [ 0 90o ]
8 4

3
3 3 9
cos 3 4 3
4 4 16

5
160 sin( )sin( ) = 80 cos 2 cos 3
2 2
1 9
80 ( )
8 16
= 55
 PAT 1 55 22 2557
41. f
f(2x 1) 4x2 10x a a f(0) = 12
4
f(x)dx
1

34.5

f(2x 1) 4x2 10x a

A1
A = 2x 1 x
2
2
A 1 A 1
f(A) 4 10
2
a A 3A 4 a
2 2

f(x) = x2 3x 4 a

f(0) = 12 ; 02 3(0) 4 a 12 a 16

f(x) x2 3x 4 16

x2 3x 12

4 4
2
f(x)dx (x 3x 12)dx
1 1
4
x 3 3x2
12x
3 2 1
64 1 3
( 24 48) ( 12)
3 3 2
= 34.5
 PAT 1 56 22 2557
42. R
f : R R g : R R
g(x) = 2f(x) + 5 x
a (fog 1)(1 a) (gof 1 )(1 a) a2

36.

(1) (fog)1(x) (g1of 1)(x)
(2) f 1(a) x a f(x)

(3) f(x) f 1(x) f(x) x ( f f 1 y = x)

(4) fof 1(x) x, f 1of(x) x

(gof 1)1(x) (fog 1 )(x) gof 1 fog 1

(3) (fog 1)(1 a) (gof 1 )(1 a)
(fog 1)(1 a) 1 a f(g 1(1 a)) 1 a

g 1(1 a) x
1 a g(x)

1 a 2f(x) 5

1a 5
f(x)
2
1a 5
x f 1
2
1a 5
g 1(1 a) f 1
2
1a5
f f 1 1a
2
1a 5
1a
2
a = 6

a 2 36
 PAT 1 57 22 2557
43. A (4 x 2x 6)3 (2x 4)3 (4x 2)3
A

3.5

M 2x 4, N 4x 2

(M N)3 M3 N 3

M3 3M2N 3MN2 N3 M3 N3

3MN(M N) 0

M 0, N 0, M N 0

M=0 2x 4 0

2x 4

x2

N=0 4x 2 0

4x 2

2 2x 2
2x 1
1
x
2

M+N=0 2x 4 4 x 2 0

4 x 2x 6 0

(2x 3)(2x 2) 0

2x 2 0 [ 2x 3 0]

2x 2

x 1
A = {2, 1, 0.5}
A 3.5
 PAT 1 58 22 2557
44. R
f : R R, g : R R s : R R
f(x) = x + 1 x R
g(f(x)) x2 2x 1 x R
(g(x h))2 (g(x))2
s(x) lim x R
h 0 h
(sg)(1)

4.
f(x) = x +1 g(f(x)) = x2 2x 1

g(x 1) x2 2x 1
A x 1 x=A1

g(A) = (A 1)2 2(A 1) 1 = A2 2

g(x) = x2 2

(g(x h))2 (g(x))2

s(x) lim
h 0 h
(g(x h) g(x))(g(x h) g(x))
lim
h 0 h
(g(x h) g(x))
lim (g(x h) g(x))
h 0 h
(g(x h) g(x))
lim
h 0 h

lim g(x h) g(x)
h 0

g(x) g(x) g(x)

g(x) 2g(x)

(2x) 2(x2 2)

4 x 3 2x
(sg)(1) = s(1) g(1)

= 4 13 2(12 ) 12 2
= 4
 PAT 1 59 22 2557
45. A = {0, 1, 2, ... }
a(n, m) A n, m A
() a(n, 0) = n + 1 n A
() a(0, m) = a(1, m 1) m A {0}
() a(n + 1, m + 1) = a( a(n, m + 1), m) n, m A
x A a(x, 2) = 2557 x

1277.
a(n, 1) a(n, 2) a(n,1) = n + 2
a(n, 1) = a( a(n1, 1), 0 ) a(n, 2) = a( a(n1, 2), 1 )
= a(n1, 1) + 1 = a(n1, 2) + 2
= a( a(n2, 1), 0 ) + 1 = a( a(n2, 2), 1 ) + 2
= a(n2, 1) + 1 + 1 = a(n2, 2) + 2 + 2
= a(n2, 1) + 2 = a(n2, 2) + 2(2)
= a( a(n3, 1), 0 ) + 2 = a( a(n3, 2), 1 ) + 2(2)
= a(n3, 1) + 1 + 2 = a(n3, 2) + 2 + 2(2)
= a(n3, 1) + 3 = a(n3, 2) + 2(3)

= a(nn, 1) + n = a(nn, 2) + 2(n)
= a(0, 1) + n = a(0, 2) + 2(n)
= a(1, 11) + n = a(1, 21) + 2(n)
= a(1, 0) + n = a(1, 1) + 2(n)
= (1+1) + n = (1 + 2) + 2n
= n+2 = 2n + 3
a(n, 1) = n + 2 a(n, 2) = 2n + 3

a(x,2) = 2557
2x + 3 = 2557
x = 1277