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Phn 1: Gii thiu tng quan v modul Manufacturing/NC Assembly 1
Phn 2: Ti liu hng dn s dng modul Manufacturing/ NC Assembly 30
Cc chu trnh gia cng
Volume 30
Loal Milling 49
Surfae Milling 59
Pocketing 69
Face 75
Profile 78
Phn 3: Khai thc cc ng dng modul Manufacturing/NC Assembly 82
Lp trnh gia ng chi tit vi lng c thnh vt 100 82
V d v Local Milling 94
Lp trnh gia ng chi tit c bin dng, hc v mt phng phi 111
Ti liu tham kho 125

Khai thc ng dng modul Manufacturing/NC Assembly ca phn mm Creo
Parametric 1.0
Phn 1: TNG QUAN V MODUL MANUFACTURING/ NC ASSEMBLY CA

PHN MM CREO PARAMETRIC 1.0
Manufacturing/ NC Assembly l mt modul ca phn mm Creo Parametric, modul

ny to ra cc d liu cn thit iu khin my CNC gia cng mt chi tit. thc
hin iu ny, modul cung cp cc cng c cn thit theo mt trnh t hp l :
T m hnh thit k v cc d liu cng ngh, tnh ton qu o dao v xut ra

file di dng ASCII. Ngn ng dng trong file ny l APT, cha th dng
iu khin my CNC c.
M phng qu trnh gia cng.
Xut file dng .MCD, y l file chng trnh NC dng iu khin my
CNC. Cu trc v ngn ng dng trong chng trnh NC phi tng thch vi
b iu khin ca my CNC.
MT S KHI NIM
1. Cc khi nim c bn trong NC manufacturing
Machining process (qu trnh gia cng): l qu trnh thc hin cc thao tc cng
ngh cn thit bin i trc tip phi thnh chi tit. qu trnh gia cng gm qu trnh
cng ngh, trong c c s tng tc gia dao v phi thay i hnh dng, kch
thc, tnh cht c l ca i tng v qu trnh khng cng ngh nh o vn
chuyn,.. i tng.
Operation (nguyn cng) : l mt phn c bn ca qu trnh gia cng. Nguyn

cng c thc hin trn mt thit b, mt chi tit, mt phi vi mt h ta nht
nh.
Page 1
Parametric 1.0
NC Sequence (bc) : mt phn ca nguyn cng, thc hin ct gt trn mt b

mt hoc nhiu b mt vi mt dao v mt b thng s cng ngh nht nh.
Tool Path (ng chy dao) : l ng hnh hc m t qu o ca dao trong

qu trnh gia cng. Nh ng chy dao ta c th kim tra bng hnh hc qu trnh gia
cng. ng chy dao c biu hin bng mt ng mu v mi tn ch hng
di chuyn ca dao.
2. Cc thnh phn ca m hnh gia cng
Design model (m hnh thit k) : l chi tit thit k, sn phm nhn c sau
khi gia cng, c lm c s hnh thnh cc nguyn cng. Cc feature, mt, cnh c
chn trn m hnh thit k lm c s cho ng chy dao. Gia m hnh thit k v
phi c mi lin kt. Do , cc thay i ca chi tit (m hnh thit k) s c cp
nht vo cc nguyn cng. Parts, Assemblys v Sheetmetal c th c s dng nh
m hnh thit k.
Hnh bn minh ha m hnh thit k _ m hnh

thn van. Thn van vi cc l c khoan 1 v b mt
c phay 2.
Workpiece (phi) : l phi ban u, s c gia cng. Vic nh ngha phi l

khng bt buc, nhng n s to thun li cho cc bc sau nh m phng gia cng
hoc kho st phn b ct. Phi c th biu din di dng thanh hoc vt c. N
c to ra d dng t m hnh thit k bng cch thay i kch thc to lng d gia
cng hoc xa, n cc Feature.
Hnh bn minh ha m hnh phi c thn van,

c thit lp t m hnh thn van bng cch cho n cc l
Page 2
Parametric 1.0
c khoan (v tr 1), tng kch thc (v tr 2) hoc gim kch thc (v tr 3) to

lng d gia cng.
Manufacturing model (M hnh gia cng) : gm chi tit (Refenrence part) v

mt phi lp ghp vi nhau. M hnh gia cng cho php th hin lng d gia cng v
m phng gia cng. Thng thng, sau khi c gia cng phi s trng kht vi chi
tit.
Hnh bn minh ha m hnh gia cng thn van. M hnh

c chi tit (mu en) v phi (mu xanh).
Nu khng quan tm n lng d gia cng, vic nh ngha phi l khng cn

thit. Khi m hnh gia cng ch th hin chi tit.
Sau khi thit lp m hnh gia cng, cc file sau s c to ra:
- M hnh gia cng (*.asm)

- M hnh thit k (*.prt)
- Phi (*.prt)
Cn phn bit hai m hnh gia cng : part machining v assembly machinng. Gia
chng c khc bit v th tc gia cng.
gia cng chi tit ta phi thc hin mt lot cc cng vic sau:
1. To m hnh gia cng Manufacturing model

2. Chn my (Work Center), thit lp gc ta cho mt nguyn cng
(Operation).
3. Chn bc cng ngh (NC Sequence).
4. Chn dng c ct (Tool).
Page 3
Parametric 1.0
5. Chn ch ct (Machining Parameters).

6. Chn mt phng li dao Retract.
7. Chn mt gia cng (Manufacturing Geometry).
8. M phng ng chy dao (Play Path).
9. Kim tra qu trnh gia cng (NC check).
10. Xut chng trnh NC (Post Process).
Cc chu trnh gia cng in hnh ca cng ngh phay trn my CNC
Volume Rough: phay tng lp vi cch iu khin 2, 5 trc ct vt liu t mt th

tch.
Local Mill: loi b vt liu cn st li t nguyn cng trc.
Surface Milling: phay vi cch iu khin t 3 n 5 trc gia cng mt phng hoc
nghing, mt cong.
Face: phay nhng mt phng t do (i xung) ca phi.
Profile Milling: phay vi cch iu khin t 3 n 5 trc gia cng mt thng ng,
mt nghing (gia cng bng mt tr ca dao).
Pocketing: phay cc mt dng ti rng.
Trajectory Milling: dng c ct chuyn ng theo mt qu o xc nh trc, t 2 n

5 trc.
Thread Milling: phay vt liu trn mt ca khi trc theo ng xon c.
Engraving: phay theo cc ng trang tr, t 3 n 5 trc.
Plunge Rough: phay c kiu xung dao theo hng thng ng.
Corner Finishing: phay tinh gc.
Page 4
Parametric 1.0
Finishing: phay tinh.
Re-Roughing: phay bn tinh.
Roughing: phay th
Manual Cycle: phay theo chu trnh.
Holemaking gm cc chu trnh khoan, doa, taro, vt mp.
To mt m hnh tham chiu

M hnh thit k Creo, cn c gi l m hnh tham chiu, i din cho thnh
phm v c s dng lm c s cho tt c cc hot ng sn xut. Feature,
b mt, v cc cnh c chn trn m hnh thit k l ti liu tham kho cho
mi ng chy dao. Khi m hnh thit k c thay i, tt c cc hot ng lin
quan sn xut c cp nht phn nh s thay i .
NC Manufacturing cho php bn lp rp cc m hnh tham chiu bng cch s
dng mt m hnh hin c. Ngoi ra, bn c th lp rp cc m hnh tham chiu vi
cc tnh nng k tha, kt hp t mt m hnh hin c.
1. Nhp vo Manufaturing > chn Reference model.

2. Chn mt biu tng to ra m hnh tham chiu.
Assemble Reference Model - Lp rp mt m hnh tham chiu

bng cch s dng cng mt m hnh.
Inherit Reference Model - Lp rp mt m hnh tham chiu vi cc tnh

nng k tha t mt m hnh.
Merge Reference Model - Lp rp mt m hnh tham chiu vi cc tnh

nng kt hp t mt m hnh.
Page 5
Parametric 1.0
Ngoi ra, s dng cc ty chn c sn vi Insert > Reference Model > Assemble
lp rp mt m hnh tham chiu.
To phi
1. Click vo Manufacturing > Workpiece.

2. Chn mt biu tng cho phng php to ra phi.
- To mt phi t ng.
- Lp rp mt phi bng cch s dng Same Model.
- Lp rp mt phi vi tnh nng k tha t mt m hnh.
- Lp rp mt phi vi tnh nng kt hp t cc m hnh.
- To mt phi thng thng.
Ngoi ra, s dng Manufacturing > Components > Workpiece Wizard. Workpiece
Wizard c s dng lp rp phi bng cch s dng cng mt m hnh, hoc vi
cc tnh nng k tha kt hp t m hnh khc.
TRNH T TO MT CHU TRNH PHAY

Trc tin tin hnh to mt chu trnh phay ta phi c m hnh chi tit cn gia cng
trong Part. Sau m Creo v tin hnh to chu trnh phay theo trnh t sau:
I. KHI NG VI HP THOI NEW
bt u cng vic lp chu trnh gia cng chi tit, ta phi vo mi trng lm vic.
trnh t nh sau:
- Chn New t menu File hoc nhp chut vo biu tng .

- Chn Manufacturing trong option Type v chn NC Assembly trong option
Sub-Type.
Page 6
Parametric 1.0
- Trong Name ta t tn cho m hnh gia cng > Ok.

- Thit lp n v o (chng hn mmns_mfg_nc) > Ok.
II. T CHI TIT VO MI TRNG LM VIC

t chi tit ln mn hnh thit k, ta tin hnh nh sau:
- Nhp chn Reference model > chn tip Assemble Reference

Model. Xut hin hp thoi Open.
Page 7
Parametric 1.0
Khi , chn chi tit cn gia cng. Chn Open > chi tit cn gia cng s xut
hin trn mn hnh. Chn kiu lp Default > chn .
III. PHI (WORKPIECE)
c th tin hnh gia cng c th chng ta phi to phi cho qu trnh gia
cng. Phi c th to trc tip trong mi trng gia cng hoc thit lp trc trong
mi trng Part v lp rp vo mi trng gia cng (thit lp gin tip).
1. To phi trc tip trong mi trng gia cng

- Chn Workpiece > Creat Workpiece. Xut hin thng bo Enter Part
Name [PRT000] t tn cho phi (v d : p chng hn) > .

- T Menu FEAT CLASS chn Solid > Protrusion. Xut hin SOLID
OPTS.
Page 8
Parametric 1.0
- T SOLID OPTS chn phng php to th tch > Done.
Extrude : to phi bng cch qut mt tit din i mt on

theo hng vung gc vi mt phng cha tit din .
Revolve : tao phi bng cch qut tit din khp kn quanh
mt ng tm xoay.
Sweep : to th tch bng cch tit din dc theo mt ng

dn.
Blend : to phi bng cch to ra vt th trm t nhiu tit din cho trc.
Advanced : to phi c hnh dng phc tp.
Solid : to phi c tit din kn.
Thin : to phi vi tit din h.
V d ta chn Extrude > Solid > Done.
Page 9
Parametric 1.0
Chn Sketch vo mi trng v phc. V phc xong. Click kt thc v

phc
Nhp chiu cao cho phi. Chn hon thnh.
Sau khi c hon thnh, phi c mu xanh l cy.

Nh vy, ta to xong phi cho chi tit.
2. Thit lp gin tip
Click vo th Manufacturing > chn Workpiece > chn Assemble

Workpiece.
Xut hin hp thoi Open :
Page
10
Parametric 1.0
Click chn phi thit lp > chn Open > xut hin phi trn mn hnh.
Click chn rng buc , phi s t ng lp rp vi chi tit gia cng.
Page
11
Parametric 1.0
Chn kt thc vic to phi.
IV. THIT LP CC THNG S CNG NGH

Sau khi to xong phi ta tin hnh thit lp cc thng s v my gia cng, h ta
,.. cc thng s ny gi l cc thng s cng ngh.
1. THIT LP MY GIA CNG
Nhp chn Work Center > chn Mill. Xut hin hp thoi Milling Work
Center.
Name: tn my s dng trong qu

trnh gia cng.
Type: kiu my gia cng:
Mill: phay
Lathe: tin
Mill-Turn: phay v tin
Wire EDM: gia cng tia la in
Page
12
Parametric 1.0
Number of Axes: s trc ca my
Mill v Mill-Turn: 3,4, 5 trc
Lathe: 1, 2 turret.
Wire EDM: 2 v 4 trc
CNC Control: tn b iu khin
Post processor: tn ca chng trnh iu khin kt ni vi my. nh tn vo trong

hp thoi.
ID: ID ca chng trnh iu khin.
Chn loi my v s trc thch hp. Click nhn my gia cng.
Cc trang trn hp thoi Work Center:
o Trang Output:
- Commands:
FORM: xc nh dng From s c xut thnh file CL data.
Do Not Output: dng From khng c xut.
Only At Start: dng From c xut ti phn bt u ca file.
At Every Sequence:dng Form c xut ti phn bt u ca mi bc.
LOADTL: iu khin xut ca lnh Loadtl trong file CL data
Modal (mc nh): lnh LOADTL ch c xut ti phn bt u ca CL data

file cho mt ng chy dao.
Not Modal: xut dng Loadtl ti phn bt u ca mi ng chy dao.
Page
13
Parametric 1.0
Not Modal on Position Moves
COOLNT/OFF: iu khin dng xut Coolnt/Off
Output (mc nh): xut ti v tr kt thc ng chy dao.
Do not Ouput: ch c xut mt ln ti v tr kt thc ca file.
SPINDL/OFF:iu khin xut trng thi Spindl/Off
Output (mc nh): xut ti v tr kt thc ng chy dao.
Do not Ouput: ch c xut mt ln ti v tr kt thc ca file.
- Cutter compensation:
Output Position: d liu v tr dao ct u ra
Tool Center: d liu v tr dao ct u ra lin quan n tm dao

Tool Edge: d liu v tr dao ct u ra lin quan n cnh ct ca dao
Safe Radius: bn knh gc lm nh nht m bo an ton trong gia cng.
Adjust Corner: iu kin gc i vi cc gc li, gm:
Straight: khi dao chy qua mt gc li, ng chy dao bao gm 2 on

thng ko di cho n khi chng gp nhau.
Fillet: khi dao chy qua mt gc li, ng chy dao bao gm 2 on thng
ni vi nhau bng mt cung trn.
Automatic: h thng thm mt gc bo trn ti cc gc li pha ngoi bin

dng ca Part, v mt gc lm ti cc gc li pha bn trong bin dng ca Part.
o Trang Parameters
Page
14
Parametric 1.0
Maximum Speed (vng/pht): tc trc chnh ti a cho php trong my gia cng.
Horsepower: cng sut m lc trc chnh.
Rapid Traverse: chn nhanh n v lng n dao, gm:
IPM: inch/pht; MPM: mm/pht; FPM; FPR; IPR: inch/vng; MPR: mm/vng.
o Trang Travel: cho php bn xc nh gii hn di chuyn cho my

o Trang Properties
Location : v tr ca my gia cng (dng cho my gia cng trung tm).
o Trang Tool
Tool Change Time (s): thi gian cn thit thay i mt dao ct.
Tools: cho php bn thit lp dng c ct ph hp vi my gia cng.
2. THIT LP H TRC TA
Chn Coordinate System > chn ba mt phng giao tuyn nhau. Xut hin hp
thoi Coordinate
System, chnh trc ta
trng vi h ta
NC.
Page
15
Parametric 1.0
Nhp chut vo Operation . Xut hin th Operation. Chn h ta ti

Program Zero
3. THIT LP MT PHNG LI DAO RETRACT
Ti th Operation, Type c cc la chn: Plane, Surface, Cylinder, Sphere,

None.
- Type: chn Plane hoc Surface; Reference: chn mt mt phng hoc mt mt

phng trn m hnh; nhp khong cch vo Value; nhp gi tr dung sai ti
Tolerance.
- Type: chn Sphere; Reference: chn h trc ta . Value nhp gia tri bn knh.
- Type: chn Cylinder; Reference: chn h trc ta . Value nhp gia tri bn
knh.
Ti Orientation: chn trc X,Y,Z nhp gi tr cn offset v phng
Sau khi nhp y cc thng s.
Click . Kt thc vic thit lp thng s cng ngh.
Page
16
Parametric 1.0
V. THIT LP CC THNG S GIA CNG
Sau khi tin hnh thit lp thng s cng ngh ta tin hnh thit lp thng s v
phng php gia cng, ch ct,.. Cc thng s ny gi l cc thng s gia cng.
Thit lp phng php gia cng:
Ti th Mill, cc phng php gia cng trn my phay nh sau
Volume Rough: phay tng lp vi cch iu khin 2, 5 trc ct vt liu t mt th

tch.
Local Mill: loi b vt liu cn st li t nguyn cng trc.
Surface Milling: phay vi cch iu khin t 3 n 5 trc gia cng mt phng hoc
nghing, mt cong.
Face: phay nhng mt phng t do (i xung) ca phi.
Profile Milling: phay vi cch iu khin t 3 n 5 trc gia cng mt thng ng,
mt nghing (gia cng bng mt tr ca dao).
Pocketing: phay cc mt dng ti rng.
Page
17
Parametric 1.0
Trajectory Milling: dng c ct chuyn ng theo mt qu o xc nh trc, t 2 n

5 trc.
Thread Milling: phay vt liu trn mt ca khi trc theo ng xon c.
Engraving: phay theo cc ng trang tr, t 3 n 5 trc.
Plunge Rough: phay c kiu xung dao theo hng thng ng.
Corner Finishing: phay tinh gc.
Finishing: phay tinh.
Re-Roughing: phay bn tinh.
Roughing: phay th
Manual Cycle: phay theo chu trnh.
Holemaking gm cc chu trnh khoan, doa, taro, vt mp.
Sau khi chn phng php phay, xut hin Menu NC SEQUENCE v menu
SEQ SETUP.
Name: tn ca chng trnh NC Sequence.
Comments: ch thch cho chng trnh NC Sequence, c lit k trong

Manufacturing Info.
Tool: thay i hoc thit lp dng c ct.
Attechment
Parameters: thay i hoc thit lp thng s gia cng.
Coord Sys: h ta o65 c bit ca NC Sequence.
Page
18
Parametric 1.0
Retract Suf: mt phng li dao. Ch xut hin trong gia cng phay, lm
l ren.
Volume: thit lp th tch gia cng.
Windown: to hay chn ca s gia cng.
Close Loops: to vng khp kn cho gc dch chuyn dao.
ScallopSrf: chn nhng b mt c nhm c xc nh.
Excld Surf: xc nh mt khng gian loi b.
Top Surfaces: thit lp trn b mt m Mill Windown c th thit lp

ng chy dao. Ch s dng trng hp ny khi mt trn ca chi tit
khng song song vi mt phng li dao.
Appr Walls:chn mt hng ca Mill Windown, c th c dng cho lc

vo v ra dao.
Build Cut: thit lp hm Build Cut.
Start: chn im chy dao cho chng trnh NC Sequence.
End: chn im kt thc chy dao cho chng trnh NC Sequence.
Done: chp nhn cc la chn trong menu Seq Setup.
Quit: khng chp nhn cc la chn.
Page
19
Parametric 1.0
Chn Done chp nhn cc la chn xut hin hp thoi Tools Setup khai
bo dng c ct.
Sau khi khai bo xong Apply lu li cc thng s ca dao cho chng trnh NC
Sequene hin hnh. Ta c th chn File > Save tool lu dao va thit lp.
- New : to mt dao mi
- Open Tool Library : m th vin dao
- Open Parameter File : xem cc file v thng s dao
c sn trong th vin dao.
- Save Tool : lu dao va thit lp.
- Save Tool List: lu danh sch dao va thit lp
Page
20
Parametric 1.0
Chn Ok kt thc qu trnh khai bo dao.
Sau khi khai bo dao xong, ta tip tuc khai bo cc thng s ca quy trnh cng ngh
hp thoi Edit Parameters of Sequence
Khong dch chuyn dao ng Tc ct
Page
21
Parametric 1.0
Khong dch dao ngang Khong cch an ton khi dao chy
nhanh
GENERAL
- NCL_FILE: tn mc nh ca tp tin CL cho chu trnh NC. Mc nh l mt du
gch u u dng.
- PRE_MACHINING_FILE: Tn tp tin trc khi gia cng. Tp tin phi c t
trong th mc hin hnh ca bn v c ui l .ncl.
Page
22
Parametric 1.0
- POST_MACHINING_FILE: Tn tp tin sau khi gia cng. Tp tin phi c t

trong th mc hin hnh ca bn v c ui l .ncl.
CUT MOTIONS Chn cch i dao
- SCAN_TYPE: Kiu qut dao
TYPE_1: dao li ln mt phng Retract khi gp o
TYPE_2: dao di chuyn vng sang bn hng khi gp o.
TYPE_3: dao phay tng vng hai bn hng o.
TYPE_SPIRAL: dao di chuyn theo ng xon c.
TYPE_ONE_DIR: Dao ct ch ct theo mt hng. Khi kt thc mt ng

chuyn ng ct, dao nhc ln v chy tr li pha i din ca phi ti v tr bt u
ca ng ct tip theo v i xung, sau thc hin chuyn ng ct.
TYPE_1_CONNECT: Dao ct ch ct theo mt hng. Khi kt thc mt ng

ca ng ct va thc hin, i xung v tr ng ct k tip, thc hin chuyn
ng ct.
CONSTANT_LOAD: thc hin gia cng th vi tc cao( vi

ROUGH_OPTION l ROUGH ONLY) hoc gia cng tinh (vi ROUGH_OPTION l
PROF ONLY).
SPIRAL_MAINTAIN_CUT_TYPE: gia cng theo ng xon c vi cung o

chiu gia cc ng chuyn ng ct.
SPIRAL_MAINTAIN_CUT_DIRECTION: gia cng theo ng xon c vi

cung hnh ch S ni gia cc chuyn ng ct.
Page
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Parametric 1.0
FOLLOW_HARDWALLS: nu cc ng ct l kn th cc ng ct ni vi
nhau bng cung ch S.
- CUT_TYPE: Kiu ct. gm cc ty chn: CLIM, UPCUT, ZIG_ZAG, c th

kt hp vi ty chn ca SPINDLE_SENSE cho ra cc kt qu:
CLIM and CW: phay thun (mc nh).
UPCUT and CW: phay nghch.
ZIG_ZAG: va phay thun, va phay nghch.
- ROUGH_OPTION: chn kiu gia cng th
ROUGH _ONLY: ch gia cng bn trong th tch gia cng, khng gia cng bin
dng xung quanh.
ROUGH_ AND_ PROF: ct th th tch gia cng trc, sau gia cng tinh li
cc b mt th tch gia cng.
PROF _ AND _ ROUGH: gia cng cc b mt ca th tch gia cng, sau gia
cng phn cn li bn trong th tch gia cng.
PROF_ONLY: ch gia cng bin dng xung quanh.
ROUGH_ AND _CLEAN_UP: gia cng tinh cc thnh ca th tch gia cng m
khng chy dao dc theo bin dng xung quanh.
POCKETING: gia cng bin dng cc thnh ca th tch gia cng v gia cng
kt thc tt c cc b mt nm bn trong th tch gia cng m n song song vi mt
phng li dao.
FACE_ ONLY: ch gia cng b mt cui cng nm bn trong th tch gia cng
m song song vi mt phng li dao.
Page
24
Parametric 1.0
- RETRACT_OPTION = Chn mt phng li dao

- TRIM_TO_WORKPIECE = Th tch phay l phn cn li ca
khi vt liu sau khi tr i chi tit gia cng.
- CUT_DIRECTION = Hng chy dao
- CORNER_FINISH_TYPE = Chn hng kt thc
- CUSTOMIZE_AUTO_RETRACT = T ng li dao theo ngi dng
- POCKET_EXTEND = M rng vng phay ti (pocket)
CUT DEPTH AND ALLOWANCES
- STEP_DEPTH = chiu su lp ct
- Min_STEP_DEPTH = chiu su lp ct nh nht
- TOLERANCE = dung sai
- TOOL_OVERLAP = Khong chng nhau ca dng c
- PROF_INCREMENT = Khong cn phay thm cui
contour
- PROF_STOCK_ALLOW = Lng d b mt bn li cho gia
cng tinh
- BOTTOM_STOCK_ALLOW = Lng d b mt y li cho gia cng
tinh
- WALL_SCALLOP_HGT = nhm Rz b mt ng
- BOTTOM_SCALLOP_HGT = nhm Rz mt y
- AXIS_SHIFT = Khong di trc ta
- CUT_ANGLE = Gc di chuyn dng c ct theo phng X
FEEDS AND SPEEDS
- CUT_FEED = Lng n dao khi gia cng
- FREE_FEED = n t do khi chy quanh
ENTRY/EXIT MOTIONS
Page
25
Parametric 1.0
- RAM_ANGLE = Gc i xin ca dng c ct so vi phng

nm ngang
- CLEAR_DIST = Khong cch an ton gia dao v phi
- PULLOUT_DIST = Khong rt dao ra ngoi sau khi khoan
- LEAD_RADIUS = Bn knh tip tuyn khi n dao vo contour
- TANGENT_LEAD_STEP = Khong cch t dng c ti mt phi khi n
dao vo tip tuyn
- NORMAL_LEAD_STEP = Khong cch t dng c ti mt phi khi
vo dao vung gc
- APPR_EXIT_PATH = ng i dao khi vo dao v ra dao
- APPR_EXIT_HEIGHT = Chiu cao ca dao khi vo dao v ra dao
- APPROACH_DISTANCE = Khong cch t dao ti phi khi vo dao
- EXIT_DISTANCE = Khong cch t dao ti phi khi ra dao
- OVERTRAVEL_DISTANCE = Khong i qu
- ENTRY_ANGLE = Gc i vo
- EXIT_ANGLE = Gc thot ra
- START_MOTION = Bt u chuyn ng
- END_MOTION = Kt thc chuyn ng
Trn y l cc thng s m ta c th khai thc quy trnh gia cng chi tit l tt nht.
Sau khi khai bo xong, ta tip tc nh ngha th tch gia cng.
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26
Parametric 1.0
Xc nh th tch gia cng bng phng php Mill Window.
Chn Mill Windown xut hin th Mill Windown.
Ta chn sketch windown > chn sketch . Xut hin hp thoi Sketch.
Chn Sketch, xut hin hp thoi References. Chn 2 References > Close
Page
27
Parametric 1.0
Chuyn qua mi trng v phc. V vng ca s cn gia cng. Click Ok
Chn kt thc vic xc nh th tch gia cng.
VI. M PHNG QU TRNH GIA CNG
Trong Menu Manager > NC SEQUENCE. Ta chn Play Path, xut

hin menu Play Path vi cc la chn sau:
Screen Play : m phng chy dao dng khung dy
NC Check : m phng chy dao dng 3D
Gouge Check : kim tra v tr va chm gia dao v chi tit
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28
Parametric 1.0
Khi chn Screen Play, xut hin hp thoi Play Path cng dng c ct v m hnh gia
cng.
Khi chn NC Check, xut hin phn mm m phng VERICUT
Page
29
Parametric 1.0
Phn 2: TI LIU HNG DN S DNG MODUL MANUFACTURING/ NC

ASSEMBLY
MT S CHU TRNH CHU TRNH GIA CNG
1) GIA CNG TH TCH (VOLUME ROUGH)
Volume Rough l mt chu trnh gia cng loi b vt liu bn trong mt th tch
theo tng lp phay. Cc lp ct ny song song vi mt phng XY ca h trc ta
NC Sequence. Chiu su ca lp ct theo phng Z c nh ngha bi tham s
STEP_DEPTH. Tt c cc b mt trong th tch gia cng phi vung gc vi trc Z
ca h ta NC Sequence.
Mt Volume Rough c th c to ra trc hoc trong qu trnh to mt chu trnh

gia cng.
Khi to chi tit cn ch cho chi tit hng ln trn bng cch chn mt phng v
phc hay mt phng chun sao cho song song vi mt phng XY ca h ta ca
chng trnh NC. Chu trnh gia cng th tch Volume Rough ch yu dng cho gia
cng th.
Trnh t thit lp mt chu trnh gia cng th tch Volume Rough:
Trc tin ta gi chi tit cn gia cng ra mn hnh, to phi, thit lp cc thng s
cng ngh: my, dao,
T CHI TIT VO MI TRNG LM VIC
t chi tit ln mn hnh thit k, ta tin hnh nh sau:
- Nhp chn Reference model > chn tip Assemble Reference

Model.
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30
Parametric 1.0
Xut hin hp thoi Open.
Khi , chn chi tit cn gia cng. Chn Open > chi tit cn gia cng s xut hin trn
mn hnh. Chn kiu lp Default > chn .
TO PHI (WORKPIECE)
c th tin hnh gia cng c th chng ta phi to phi cho qu trnh gia cng.
Phi c th to trc tip trong mi trng gia cng hoc thit lp trc trong mi
trng Part v lp rp vo mi trng gia cng (thit lp gin tip).
To phi trc tip trong mi trng gia cng

- To phi th cng
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31
Parametric 1.0
- Chn Workpiece > Creat Workpiece. Xut hin thng bo Enter Part
Name [PRT000] t tn cho phi > .

- T Menu FEAT CLASS chn Solid > Protrusion. Xut hin SOLID
OPTS.
- T SOLID OPTS chn phng php to th tch > Done.
Extrude : to phi bng cch qut mt tit din i mt on

theo hng vung gc vi mt phng cha tit din .
Revolve : tao phi bng cch qut tit din khp kn quanh
mt ng tm xoay.
Sweep : to th tch bng cch tit din dc theo mt ng dn.
Blend : to phi bng cch to ra vt th trm t nhiu tit din cho trc.
Advanced : to phi c hnh dng phc tp.
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Parametric 1.0
Solid : to phi c tit din kn.
Thin : to phi vi tit din h.
V d ta chn Extrude > Solid > Done.
Chn Sketch vo mi trng v phc. V phc Click kt thc v phc
Nhp chiu cao cho phi. Chn hon thnh.
Sau khi c hon thnh, phi c mu xanh l cy.

Nh vy, ta to xong phi cho chi tit.
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33
Parametric 1.0
o To phi t ng
Chn Workpiece > Automatic Workpiece
Xut hin trang Automatic Workpiee Creation. Click
Thit lp gin tip
Click vo th Manufacturing > chn Workpiece > chn Assemble
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34
Parametric 1.0
Workpiece.
Xut hin hp thoi Open :
Click chn phi thit lp trc > chn Open > xut hin phi trn mn hnh.
Click chn rng buc , phi s t ng

lp rp vi chi tit gia cng.
Chn kt thc vic to phi.
Sau khi thit lp xong, ta chn phng php gia

cng Volume Rough.
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35
Parametric 1.0
Sau khi chn phng php phay xong, ta chn Done > xut hin menu NC
Sequence v menu SEQ SETUP.
Khi chn menu Seq Setup trn menu NC Sequence, menu SEQ SETUP xut hin
vi cc ty chn mc nh, ta c th thm mt s ty chn khc.
Comments: ch thch cho chng trnh NC Sequence, c lit k

trong Manufacturing Info.
Attechment
Coord Sys: h ta c bit ca NC Sequence.
Retract Suf: mt phng li dao. Ch xut hin trong gia cng phay,
lm l ren.
Volume: thit lp th tch gia cng.
Close Loops: to vng khp kn cho gc dch chuyn dao.
ScallopSrf: chn nhng b mt c nhm c xc nh.
Excld Surf: xc nh mt khng gian loi b.
Top Surfaces: thit lp trn b mt m Mill Windown c th thit lp ng chy dao.

Ch s dng trng hp ny khi mt trn ca chi tit khng song song vi mt phng
li dao.
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36
Parametric 1.0
Appr Walls:chn mt hng ca Mill Windown, c th c dng cho lc vo v ra

dao.
Chn Done chp nhn cc la chn xut hin hp thoi Tools Setup
khai bo dng c ct.
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37
Parametric 1.0
Sau khi khai bo xong Apply lu li cc thng s ca dao cho chng trnh NC
Sequene hin hnh. Ta c th chn File > Save tool lu dao va thit lp.
- New : to mt dao mi
- Open Tool Library : m th vin dao
- Open Parameter File : xem cc file v thng s dao
c sn trong th vin dao.
- Save Tool : lu dao va thit lp.
- Save Tool List: lu danh sch dao va thit lp
Chn Ok kt thc qu trnh khai bo dao.
Sau khi khai bo dao xong, ta tip tuc

khai bo cc thng s ca quy trnh cng ngh
hp thoi Edit Parameters of Sequence
Page
38
Parametric 1.0
A. GENERAL
NCL_FILE: tn mc nh ca tp tin CL cho chu trnh NC. Mc nh l mt du gch

u u dng.
PRE_MACHINING_FILE: Tn tp tin trc khi gia cng. Tp tin phi c t trong

th mc hin hnh ca bn v c ui l .ncl.
POST_MACHINING_FILE: Tn tp tin sau khi gia cng. Tp tin phi c t trong

th mc hin hnh ca bn v c ui l .ncl.
B. CUT DEPTH AND ALLOWANCES
STEP_DEPTH: chiu su mi lt ct trong qu trnh gia cng NC, mc nh thng s

ny khng c xc lp.
Min_STEP_DEPTH : xc nh khong cch gia cc lt ct c th chp nhn c.

Mt lt ct s b b qua nu khong cch gia n v lt ct trc nh hn
Min_Step_Depth.
TOLERANCE: dung sai
TOOL_OVERLAP: thay th cho Step_Over. N xc nh lng m dng c ct c th

gi chng ln phn gia cng trc .
PROF_INCREMENT: Khong cn phay thm cui contour
PROF_STOCK_ALLOW: Lng d b mt bn li cho gia cng tinh. Gi tr ca

thng s PROF_STOCK_ALLOW phi nh hn hoc bng
ROUGH_STOCK_ALLOW.
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39
Parametric 1.0
BOTTOM_STOCK_ALLOW: Lng d b mt y li cho gia cng tinh. Trong

trng hp m thng s ny b b qua th thng s PROF_STOCK_ALLOW s c
dng thay th n.
WALL_SCALLOP_HGT: nhm Rz b mt ng.
BOTTOM_SCALLOP_HGT: nhm Rz mt y.
AXIS_SHIFT: Khong di trc ta .
CUT_ANGLE: Gc di chuyn dng c ct theo phng X. mc nh l 0 Vi chu trnh

Volume, Plunge, Pocketing CUT_ANGLE c b i.
C. FEEDS AND SPEEDS
CUT_FEED: Lng n dao khi gia cng
FREE_FEED: n t do khi chy quanh
ARC_FEED: tc chy dao vng qua cc cung.
ARC_FEED_CONTROL: iu khin tc chy dao vng qua cc cung. Gm cc ty

chn sau: Tool_center (mc nh) v Tool Perimeter.
TRAVERSE_FEED: thit lp tc chy dao cho tt c dng c ct trong chuyn

ng ngang.
WALL_PROFILE_CUT_FEED: gia cng th tch vi SCAN_TYPE l

SPIRAL_MAINTAIN_CUT_TYPE hoc SPIRAL_MAINTAIN_CUT_DIRECTION
cho php thit lp tc chy dao nh hn cho chuyn ng u tin khi dao ct ang
ct vt liu c hai pha.
D. CUT MOTIONS
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40
Parametric 1.0
SCAN_TYPE: Kiu qut dao
TYPE_1: dao li ln mt phng Retract khi gp o
TYPE_2: dao di chuyn vng sang bn hng khi gp o.
TYPE_3: dao phay tng vng hai bn hng o.
TYPE_SPIRAL: dao di chuyn theo ng xon c.
TYPE_ONE_DIR: Dao ct ch ct theo mt hng. Khi kt thc mt ng

ca ng ct tip theo v i xung, sau thc hin chuyn ng ct.
TYPE_1_CONNECT: Dao ct ch ct theo mt hng. Khi kt thc mt ng

ca ng ct va thc hin, i xung v tr ng ct k tip, thc hin chuyn
ng ct.
CONSTANT_LOAD: thc hin gia cng th vi tc cao( vi

ROUGH_OPTION l ROUGH ONLY) hoc gia cng tinh (vi ROUGH_OPTION l
PROF ONLY).
SPIRAL_MAINTAIN_CUT_TYPE: gia cng theo ng xon c vi cung o

chiu gia cc ng chuyn ng ct.
SPIRAL_MAINTAIN_CUT_DIRECTION: gia cng theo ng xon c vi

cung hnh ch S ni gia cc chuyn ng ct.
FOLLOW_HARDWALLS: nu cc ng ct l kn th cc ng ct ni vi
nhau bng cung ch S.
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41
Parametric 1.0
CUT_TYPE: Kiu ct, gm cc ty chn: CLIM, UPCUT, ZIG_ZAG, c th kt hp

vi ty chn ca SPINDLE_SENSE cho ra cc kt qu:
CLIM and CW: phay thun (mc nh).
UPCUT and CW: phay nghch.
ZIG_ZAG: va phay thun va phay ngch
ROUGH_OPTION: chn kiu gia cng th
ROUGH _ONLY: ch gia cng bn trong th tch gia cng, khng gia cng bin
dng xung quanh.
ROUGH_ AND_ PROF: ct th th tch gia cng trc, sau gia cng tinh li
cc b mt th tch gia cng.
PROF _ AND _ ROUGH: gia cng cc b mt ca th tch gia cng, sau gia
cng phn cn li bn trong th tch gia cng.
PROF_ONLY: ch gia cng bin dng xung quanh.
ROUGH_ AND _CLEAN_UP: gia cng tinh cc thnh ca th tch gia cng m
khng chy dao dc theo bin dng xung quanh.
POCKETING: gia cng bin dng cc thnh ca th tch gia cng v gia cng
kt thc tt c cc b mt nm bn trong th tch gia cng m n song song vi mt
phng li dao.
FACE_ ONLY: ch gia cng b mt cui cng nm bn trong th tch gia cng
m song song vi mt phng li dao.
RETRACT_OPTION: Chn mt phng li dao, gm cc gi tr:
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42
Parametric 1.0
OPTIMIZE (mc nh): dao ct s li v mt phng Retract vi s ln t nht m

khng cn h cao ca mt phng ny.
NOT OPTIMIZE: li dao ln mt phng Retract gia hai lp ct nu dao khng

bt u lp mi ngay ti v tr kt thc ca lp trc.Dng ty chn ny nu
OPTIMIZE gy ra va chm.
SMART: gim s ln li v cao Retract l mt cch thng minh (nh nht).
TRIM_TO_WORKPIECE: trong gia cng Volume, nu thit lp YES th gii hn ca

th tch gia cng bn trong bin dng phi, nu thit lp NO (mc nh) th ch ct theo
phng Z.
CUT_DIRECTION: Hng chy dao
CORNER_FINISH_TYPE: Chn hng kt thc
CUSTOMIZE_AUTO_RETRACT: T ng li dao theo ngi dng
POCKET_EXTEND: M rng vng phay ti (pocket)
PLUNGE_PREVIOUS: i vi gia cng Volume, nu SCAN_TYPE l TYPE_3 xc

nh v tr m dao ct s ct xung khi bt u gia cng mt th tch mi.
YES: dao ct s i xung pha bn trong th tch gia cng trc , sau mi
di chuyn sang th tch gia cng mi.
NO: dao ct i xung bn trong th tch gia cng mi.
E. ENTRY/EXIT MOTIONS
RAM_ANGLE: Gc i xin ca dng c ct so vi phng nm ngang
CLEAR_DIST: Khong cch an ton gia dao v phi khi chy dao nhanh.
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43
Parametric 1.0
PULLOUT_DIST: Xc nh chiu cao pha trn ca chuyn ng ct
LEAD_IN: dao ct s i vo phi tip tuyn vi mt qu o trn khi gia cng bin
dng.
LEAD_OUT: dao ct s i ra khi phi tip tuyn vi mt qu o trn khi gia cng
bin dng
LEAD_RADIUS: Bn knh cung trn (tip tuyn) vi chuyn ng ca dao khi vo, ra
phi
TANGENT_LEAD_STEP: Khong cch t dng c ti mt phi khi n dao vo tip

tuyn
NORMAL_LEAD_STEP: Khong cch t dng c ti mt phi khi vo dao vung

gc
APPR_EXIT_PATH ng i dao khi vo dao v ra dao
APPR_EXIT_HEIGHT Chiu cao ca dao khi vo dao v ra dao
APPROACH_DISTANCE Khong cch t dao ti phi khi vo dao
EXIT_DISTANCE Khong cch t dao ti phi khi ra dao
OVERTRAVEL_DISTANCE: Khong i qu cu dao
ENTRY_ANGLE: Gc i vo
EXIT_ANGLE: Gc thot ra
START_MOTION: im bt u chuyn ng
END_MOTION: im kt thc chuyn ng
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44
Parametric 1.0
F. MACHINING SETTINGS
SPINDLE_SENSE: chiu quay ca trc chnh:
CW: cng chiu kiim ng h (mc nh).
CCW: ngc chiu kim ng h.
SPINDLE_RANGE: cp tc , gm cc gi tr: NO_RANGE (mc nh), LOW,

MEDIUM, HIGH, NUMBER.
MAX_SPINDLE_RPM: s vng quay ln nht ca trc chnh.
RANGE_NUMBER: s ca cp tc .
Sau khi khai bo cc thng s gia cng, nhp chn OK lu li cc thng s

. Tip theo, ta to th tch gia cng.
Xc nh th tch gia cng bng phng php Mill Window.
Chn Mill Windown xut hin th Mill Windown.
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45
Parametric 1.0
Ta chn sketch windown > chn sketch . Xut hin hp thoi Sketch.
Chn Sketch, xut hin hp thoi References. Chn 2 References > Close
Chuyn qua mi trng v phc. V vng ca s cn gia cng. Click Ok
Chn kt thc vic xc nh th tch gia cng.
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46
Parametric 1.0
M PHNG QU TRNH GIA CNG
Trong Menu Manager > NC SEQUENCE. Ta chn Play Path, xut hin
menu Play Path vi cc la chn sau:
Screen Play : m phng chy dao dng khung dy
NC Check : m phng chy dao dng 3D
Gouge Check : kim tra v tr va chm gia dao v chi tit
Khi chn Screen Play, xut hin hp thoi Play Path ng thi trn mn hnh dng c
ct.
Display Speed : hin th tc ca dao trong qu trnh gia cng.
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47
Parametric 1.0
Position Cutting Tool: ch ra v tr dao ct di chuyn n.
Tool Clearance: lm sch dng c ct.
Khi chn NC Check, xut hin phn mm m phng VERICUT
Trong mn hnh gia cng th phi dng c mu vng. Gc tri cui mn hnh hin
th thng bo cc cng vic thc hin trong sut qu trnh gia cng. Gc phi mn hnh
l cc nt iu khin m phng gia cng:
bt u m phng chy dao.
m phng gia cng tng bc.
dng vic m phng.
thc hin li qu trnh gia cng li.
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48
Parametric 1.0
a phi tr v trng thi cha gia cng.
Pha trn mn hnh l menu chnh v cc thanh Toolbar vi cc nt chc nng thc
hin vic hiu chnh phi, dng c ct,
Sau khi m phng qu trnh gia cng, ta chn Gouge Check kim
ta va chm gia dao v chi tit gia cng.
Xut hin menu SRF PRT SEL > chn Add Ref Prts > chn
Done/Return.
Xut hin menu GOUGE CHECK vi cc ty chn:
Surfaces: chn mt phng kim tra.
Tolerance: ch nh dung sai cho lp ghp.
Step: ch nh bc nhy khi kim tra.
Run: thc hin kim tra.
Chn Done Seq hoc Next Seq kt thc ch khai bo cng ngh v m phng gia
cng.
2) LOCAL MILLING
Local Milling dng phay nhng phn cn st li ti cc gc m dng c trc

khng th gia cng ht c do ng knh ln. Phng php ny i hi ng knh
ca dng c ct phi nh hn ng knh ca dng c ct trc .
Cc kiu phay Local Milling
Menu Local Option vi cc ty chn sau:
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49
Parametric 1.0
Previous Step: dng gia cng dng ct b phn vt liu cn st li sau cc

phng php gia cng khc nh Volume, Profile, Local Milling.
Corners: phay phn vt liu cn st li cc gc nhn bng cch chn cnh v
cho gi tr Corner Offset trong hp thoi Parameters Of Sequence.
Previous Tool: Phay (phi l dao phay cu mi c ngha) phn vt liu cn st
li do dng c ct trc c ng knh to hn khng phay ht.
Loal Milling thch hp s dng kiu phay xon c, v th cc thng s nh

ROUGH_OPTION, SCAN_TYPE khng thch hp vi dng ny. Nu CUT_TYPE l
UPCUT hoc CLIMB th gia cng s c thc hin theo mt hng. Nu
CUT_TYPE l ZIG_ZAG th dng c ct s ct b vt liu theo ng zig_zag. Nu
CUT_TYPE l NONE, dng c ct s ct b vt liu bng cch di chuyn i ti i lui.
a. Gia cng vi kiu phay Previous Step
Dng gia cng dng ct b phn vt liu cn st li sau cc phng php gia
cng khc nh Volume, Profile, Local Milling.
Trnh t to mt chu trnh gia cng Local Milling vi kiu phay Previous Step:
Ti th Mill > chn Milling > chn Local Milling > chn Previous Step.
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50
Parametric 1.0
Xut hin menu SELECT FEAT > chn NC Sequence > chn
phng php gia cng trc (v d: Volume Milling).
Xut hin menu SEL MENU > chn CUT MTN#1> xut hin
menu SEQ SETUP.
Ngoi cc ty chn mc nh, ta c th thm vo mt s ty chn khc. Trn menu

SEQ SETUP c c ty chn nh sau:

Manufacturing Info.
Attechment
Page
51
Parametric 1.0
lm l ren.
Chn Tool, Parameters > Done.
Tin hnh thit lp dao ct v cc thng s gia cng tng t nh

gia cng th tch Volume.
Trn menu NC SEQUENCE > chn Play Path m phng

ng chy dao ct ca h thng. nu khng hon thnh, ta c th
hiu chnh li thng s.
Chn Done Seq hoc Next Seq kt thc chu tnh gia cng
b. Gia cng vi kiu phay Corners
Trong cch gia cng ny, bn xc nh mt hoc nhiu gc lm sch bng cch
chn cnh. Lng vt liu cn li s c tnh ton bi h thng da trn c s gi tr
ca thng s CORNER_OFFSET, hoc bn knh dng c ct trc .
1_ chn gc
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52
Parametric 1.0
2_ bn knh dao trc (Corner_Offset)
3_ vt liu s b ct b
Trnh t to mt chu trnh gia cng Local Milling vi kiu phay Corners
Ti th Mill > chn Milling > chn Local Milling > chn Corners.
Xut hin menu SEQ SETUP.
Ngoi cc ty chn mc nh, ta c th thm vo mt s ty chn khc. Trn menu

SEQ SETUP c cc ty chn nh sau:

Manufacturing Info.
Attechment
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53
Parametric 1.0
lm l ren.
Surfaces: la chn mt phng gia cng.
Corner Edges: xc nh gc lm sch.
Chn Tool, Parameters, Surfaces, Corner Edges > Done.
Xut hin hp thoi Tool Setup, thit lp dao > chn Ok.
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54
Parametric 1.0
Xut hin hp thoi Edit Parameters Of Sequence Corner Local Milling > thit lp
cc thng s trong c thng s Corner_Offset bn knh dao trc > chn Ok.
Xut hin menu SURF PICK > chn Model > chn Done.
Menu SELECT SRFS xut hin vi cc la chn:
Add: thm mt phng xc nh gc gia cng.
Remove: t chi gc nh ngha.
Remove Single: cho php bn tng bc xc

nh cc gc vi ty chn Next hoc Previous.
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55
Parametric 1.0
Remove All: b tt c cc gc la chn trc .
Show: hin th tt c cc cnh ca gc nh ngha ang hin hnh.
Chn Done/Return xut hin menu CRNR REGION vi cc la chn :
Suggest: c th xem cc gc trn b mt la chn bc

trc.
Define: nh ngha gc bng cch chn b mt cha gc

vi ty chn Surfaces hoc c th nh ngha bng cch chn
cnh ca chnh gc vi ty chn Edges.
Trn menu NC SEQUENCE > chn Play Path m phng ng chy dao ct
ca h thng. nu khng hon thnh, ta c th hiu chnh li thng s.
c. Gia cng vi kiu phay Previous Tool
Vi dng gia cng, h thng s tnh ton vt liu cn d li trn b mt xc nh sau

khi gia cng vi mt con dao ln hn, sau ct b lng d cn li vi mt con
dao nh hn. Dng c ct trc phi l dao u trn. Bn c th la chn b mt
hoc s dng Mill Windown chn mt gia cng.
Trnh t tin hnh Local Milling vi dng phay Previous Tool
Ti th Mill > chn Milling > chn Local Milling > chn Previous Tool.
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56
Parametric 1.0
Xut hin menu SEQ SETUP vi cc ty chn sau:

Previous Tool: xc nh dng c ct (ln hn) h thng tnh

ton lng d vt liu cn li.
Attechment
lm l ren.
Surfaces: la chn mt phng gia cng.
Check Surf: chn b mt kim tra.
Machining Area: xem vng gia cng.khi bn chn ty chn ny, menu MACHINE
SRFS xut hin vi ty chn Preview.
Approach/Exit
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57
Parametric 1.0
Chn Done chp nhn cc ty chn.
Ta tin hnh thit lp dao trong hp thoi Tool Setup v cc thng s cng ngh trong
hp thoi Edit Parameters of Sequence Previous Tool Local.
Xut hin menu NCSEQ SURFS v SURF PICK vi cc ty chn sau:
From Prev Seq: chn cc mt t phng php gia cng trc.
Select Srfs: chn mt gia cng.
Model: chn cc mt t m hnh.
Mill Volume: chn cc mt t 1 Mill Volume.
Mill Surface: chn cc mt t 1 Mill Surface.
Chn Done. Xut hin menu SELECT SRFS > chn Add > nhp chut vo cc b
mt cn chn > chn Done/Return > chn Done/Return.
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Parametric 1.0
Trn menu NC SEQUENCE > chn Play Path m phng ng chy dao ct
ca h thng. nu khng hon thnh, ta c th hiu chnh li thng s.
Chn Done Seq hoc Next Seq hon thnh.
3) SURFACE MILL
3.1 Khi nim
Lnh Surface Mill chuyn dng gia cng mt cong. C rt nhiu im chung ca
phng php ny so vi cc phng php khc: Volume, Pocketing, Profile, Face.
Trong phng php Surface Mill c rt nhiu ty chn trong vic thit lp ng chy
dao khi gia cng mt lp b mt.
3.2 Cc dng Surface Mill

1. Straight cut = ct theo ng thng.
2. From Surface Isolines = ct theo ng cch u bin ca mt cong.
3. Cut line = ct theo cc ng ri u gia hai ng gii hn
vng gia cng.
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4. Projected cuts = ct theo cc ng song song cch nhau mt

ng n dao ngang tnh trn mt phng Retract m chiu trn mt mt cong
gia cng trong phm vi cc contour gii hn vng gia cng.
Ty thuc vo cch thc la chn, ng ct c nh ngha bng cch xc nh cc

thng s v hnh hc ph hp.
Mc nh h thng chn kiu Stranght cut.
Trnh t to gia cng Surface Milling:
Ti th Mill > chn Surface Milling > xut hin hp thoi SEQ SETUP.

Attechment
lm l ren.
Surface: chn b mt gia cng.
Windown: to hay chn ca s gia cng. Ty chn ny v Surface

loi tr ln nhau. Nu s dng ty chn Windown, tt c cc b mt nm bn trong ca
s gia cng u c chn.
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Close Loops: xc nh ng cong ng kn ca s gia cng, ch xut hin vi my

NC 3 trc..
ScallopSrf: chn nhng b mt m s loi khi s tnh ton b mt lm nu tham s

SCALLOP_HGT c xc nh.
Check Surfs: chn nhng b mt thm vo kim tra.
Define Cut: nh ngha cch phay b mt v xc nh cc thng s thch hp.
Approach/Exit
Ngoi cc ty chn mc nh, ta c th chn thm cc ty chn khc. Click

Done.
Sau ta thit lp dao ct v cc thng s gia cng. Tip theo, ta chn b mt gia
cng (hoc nh ngha ca s gia cng).
Xut hin menu NCSEQ SURFS v SURF PICK vi cc ty chn sau:
From Prev Seq: chn cc mt t phng php gia cng trc.
Select Srfs: chn mt gia cng.
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Model: chn cc mt t m hnh.
Mill Volume: chn cc mt t 1 Mill Volume.
Mill Surface: chn cc mt t 1 Mill Surface.
Chn Model > Done. Xut hin menu SELECT SRFS > chn Add
> nhp chut vo cc b mt cn chn > chn Done/Return > chn
Done/Return.
Hp thoi Cut Definition xut hin, ta nh ngha ng ct bng cch chn mt trong
s cc ty chn: Straight Cut, From Surface isolines, Cut Line, Projected Cuts.
Ph thuc vo cch c la chn, h thng s hin th

cc ty chn tng ng phn di ca hp thoi Cut
Definition. Chn cc ty chn thch hp, xc nh cc
chun hnh hc nh ngha ng ct theo nh cch
la chn.
Khi hon tt nh ngha ng ct, chn Ok ng

hp thoi Cut Definition.
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3.3 nh ngha mt chuyn ng ct bng Straight Cut
Phng php ny dng gia cng nhng b mt c hnh dng n gin.
Hp thoi Cut Definition, mc Cut Type ta chn Straight Cut
Chn mt ty chn mc Straight Cut nh ngha phng chiu ca ng ct:
Relative to X-Axis: phng ca chuyn ng ct c nh ngha bi mt gc

so vi h ta NC Sequence. Gc ny c xc nh Cut Angle.
By Surface: cc ng ct song song vi mt mt phng. Chn mt mt phng

hay mt mt chun.
By Edge: cc ng ct songg song vi mt cacnh5 thng. Chn cnh thng.
Click vo xem trc phng ca chuyn ng ct.
Click vo thay i chiu ca chuyn ng ct.
Khi hon thnh nh ngha ng ct. Nhn Ok.
3.4 nh ngha chuyn ng ct bng From Surface isolines
Phng php ny gia cng mt b mt n l hoc mt vi b

mt lin tc. Nu nhiu b mt c chn, phng gia cng
c xc nh cho tng b mt.
Bc 1: trong phn u ca hp thoi Cut Definition, ta chn

From Surface isolines. H thng hin th tn ca mt c chn
gia cng trong Surface List
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Bc 2: chn tn ca mt b mt trong Surface List xem trc phng chiu ca

ng ct.
Click vo thay i chiu ca chuyn ng ct (nu cn).
Bc 3: nu c nhiu hn mt b mt c gia cng th chng s c gia cng ln

lt theo th t ca chng trong Surface List. thay i th t gia cng gia cc b
mt :
- Chn tn ca chng trong Surface List ri nhn chut ti vo biu tng
hoc di chuyn chng trong Surface List.
- Click vo thay i th t ca cc b mt bng cch chn chng trn

mn hnh.
Khi click vo > chn Confirm trong menu CONFIRMATIOIN > menu CNTR
ORDER xut hin vi cc ty chn :
Next surface: chn mt gia cng u tin. Ty chn ny s sng

ln sau ta chn cc mt gia cng tip theo.
Done Order: cc b mt c gia cng theo th t nh trong

Surface List.
Bc 4: khi hon thnh vic xc nh phng ca chuyn ng ct v th t gia cng

cc b mt, ta chn OK.
3.5 nh ngha mt ng ct bng Cut Line
Phng php gia cng ny dng to ra hnh dng ca chuyn ng ct theo b mt

hnh hc. Ty chn ny to hnh dng ca chuyn ng ct thc t hn so vi From
Surface isolines.
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Bc 1: trong phn u ca hp thoi, ta chn Cut line, trong phn di hp thoi hin
th hai th Cut Lines v Option.
Th Cut Line bao gm cc ty chn sau:

- T chn Cut Line Reference
Machine Surfaces: nh ngha cch chn

ng ct bng cch chn canh hoc ng cong
thuc b mt gia cng.
Retract Plane: nh ngha ng ct trong mt

phng li dao.
Tool Extent: h thng s gia cng mt b mt

tng ng vi vng ca cc b mt c chn m c
th gia cng bng dao ct v cc thng s hin hnh.
Alternate Surfaces: chn cc b mt khc vi

cc b mt gia cng nh ngha ng ct.
- Ty chn ToolPath Method xc nh c ch

ca vic tnh ton chuyn ng ca dng c
ct:
Automation:c xc inh mt cch t ng.
Tool Contact Point: mt ng ct tng ng vi ng dn ca im tip xc

dng c ct.
Tool Centrline: mt ng ct tng ng vi ng dn ca tm dng c ct.
- Ty chn Setup Cut Lines ph thuc gia cng b mt kn hay h.
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Open Ends: gia cng mt cong h. Cc ng ct tng ng l chui cc cnh

hoc ng cong h.
Closed Loops: gia cong mt cong kn. Cc ng ct tng ng l chui cc

cnh hoc ng cong kn.
Th Option gm cc ty chn:
Auto Inner Cutlines: h thng s s dng cc cnh cho ch ra cc ng ct.
Extend Cutlines to Boundary: h thng s m rng ng ct n gii hn cc

b mt.S dng c tnh ny khi mt cutline khng m rng ton b chiu di ca b
mt c chn gia cng.
Tool Center Curve: tnh ton vng ca b mt gia cng bng cch da vo v tr ca
dng c ct khi ng chy dao sinh ra.
Gia cng vi ng ct Open Ends
1,2,3 _ mt cn gia cng
4 _ cnh bt u cutline.
5 _ cnh kt thc cutline.
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Gia cng vi ng ct Closed Loops.
1_ chi tit gia cng
2_ bin dng kt thc cutline.
3_ bin dng kt thc cutline
4_ cc b mt c chn.
Bc 2: chn mt ty chn Cut Line Style nh ngha.
Bc 3:thm cc ng ct bng cch chn vo biu tng . Ta c th nh ngha

cc ng ct theo bng cch chn cc cnh hoc cc ng cong chun cng nh
bng cch v cc ng ct trn mt phng gia cng.
xa ng ct, chn chng trong bng danh sch ri chn biu tng .
thay i th t cc ng ct:
- Chn tn ca chng ri nhn chut tri vo biu tng hoc di

chuyn v tr ca chng trong danh sch.
- Click vo thay i th t ca cc ng ct bng cch chn chng trn

mn hnh. Tt c ng ct sng ln, ta chn ng cut line u tin gia
cng, nhng ng gia cng cn li s c gia cng theo th t mc nh.
Click vo thay i chiu ca chuyn ng ct (nu cn).
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Bc 4: click Done hon tt vic nh ngha ng ct.
3.6 nh ngha mt ng ct bng Projected Cut
Trong phn u hp thoi Cut Definition, ta chn Projected Cut.
On: bin dng gia cng s trng vi bin dng ca cc mt png c la chn
Left: bin dng c gia cng s c v bng cch offset bin dng vo bn trong
bng gi tr khong cch (cutter_diameter/2 + boundary offset value).
Right: bin dng c gia cng s c v bng cch offset bin dng vo bn trong
bng gi tr khong cch (Cutter_diameter/2 + boundary offset value).
Boundary Offset Value: gi tr khong cch, mc nh l Cutter_diameter/2. Ta c tng

thm khong cch bng cch g gi tr vo hp Boundary Offset Value.
Chn vo biu tng thm vo cc bin dng.
xa mt bin dng, ta chn chng trong bng danh sch ri chn biu tng
.
xc nh li khong cch ca mt bin dng, chn chng trong bng danh

sch v s dng cc ty chn On, Left, Right v Boundary Offset Value thay i li
khong cch offset.
Khi hon thnh vic nh ngha tt c cc bin dng, chn Ok.
Hin th dng chy dao v m phng gia cng
Trn menu NC SEQUENCE:
Chn Play Path > Screen Play > Play Forward.
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Chn Play Path > NC Check > Run.
Click Done Seq hoc Next Seq khi hon thnh.
4) Phay POCKETING:
Phay Pocketing cng tng t nh phay Volume. Tuy nhin trong phay
Volume phi lun lun to mill volume, cn trong phay Pocketing ch cn
chn mt y hoc mt y v mt bn.
4.1 To file gia cng:
1. Chn File > New
2. Trong hp thoi New chn Manufacturing > NC Assembly
3. Trong hp Name: t tn file
4. B du tick Use default template
5. Chn OK
6. Chn n v cn thit
7. Chn OK
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4.2 To Manufacturing Model

1. Chn Reference Model > Assemble Ref Mod
2. Chn file chitiet.prt > Open. Chi tit xut hin trn mn hnh
3. Click phi mn hnh chn Default Constraint > Ok
4. Workpiece > Automatic Workpiece. Kt qu nh hnh 1.1
Hnh 1.1
4.3 To Coordinate System

Chn Coordinate > chn ba mt phng giao tuyn nhau. Xut hin hp
thoi Coordinate System (Hnh 1.2 ), chnh trc ta trng vi h ta NC
Hnh 1.2
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4.4To Work Center
Hiu chnh nh Hnh 1.3
Hnh 1.3
4.5 Ta Operation
1. Chn h trc ta ACS1
2. Clearance
- Type : plane
- Referance : chon mt phng
- Value : gi tr ty (thng t 10)
- Torance (dung sai) : 0.01
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3. Done
4.6. Hiu chnh bc cng ngh
1. Mill > Milling. Xut hin h thoi Menu Manager. Ta chnh thanh
Menu Manager nh Hnh 1.4
Hnh 1.4
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2 . Done
3 t tn cho chu trnh phay. Ok

4 Xut hin thanh Tool Setup. Chnh dao ph hp vi chi tit( Hnh 1.5 )
Hnh 1.5
5 Apply > Ok
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6 Xut hin thanh thng s cng ngh. Hiu chnh thng s cng ngh cho ph
hp
Xc nh cc thng s gia cng v in vo hp thoi. ngha ca cc thng s
nh sau:
Cut_feed : tc ct
Step_depth : chiu dy lp ct
Step_over : bc n dao ngang (nhp cng thc : cutter_diam*0.8 )
Scan_type : kiu qut dao
Clear_disk : khong cch an ton gia dao v phi
Spindle_speed : tc quay trc chnh
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7 Ok
8 Xut hin Menu Surf Pick
Model : chn mt trn Model

Mill Volume : chn mt bng Mill Volume
Mill Surface : chn mt bng Mill Surface
Mc nh h thng chn Model > Done > chn tit din hc

cn phay > Done/Return
4.7 . M phng chy dao

Play Path > Screen Play/ NC check
5) Phay Face
Phng php phay Face dng phay ht mt mt phng trn phi. Khng cn
phi c thm mt s th thc m rng vng chy dao nh cc phng php
khc.
5.1. To file gia cng:
1. Chn File > New
5. Chn OK
6. Chn n v cn thit
7. Chn OK
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5.2. To Manufacturing Model

Hnh 1.6
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5.3. To Coordinate System

thoi Coordinate System (Hnh 1.2), chnh trc ta trng vi h ta NC
5.4. To Work Center
Hiu chnh nh Hnh 1.3
5.5. Ta Operation
2. Clearance
- Type : plane
3. Done
5.6. Hiu chnh thng s cng ngh
1. Mill > Face
2. Edit tool (chnh dao thch hp)
3. Reference > type > surface > chon mt phng
4. Parameters > chnh thng s cng ngh cho ph hp
Cut_feed : tc ct
Scan_type : kiu qut dao
Cut_type : kiu ct
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5. Clearance > chn mt phng
6. Click phi chn Face Mill > Play Path/NC Screen
6) Phay Profile
Phay profile dng phay cc mt bn. S khc bit gia phay Profile v Volume
l trong phay Profile ch cn chn mt bn khng cn to Volume
6.1. To file gia cng:

1. Chn File > New
5. Chn OK
6. Chn n v cn thit
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7. Chn OK
6.2. To Manufacturing Model

6.3. To Coordinate System
thoi Coordinate System (Hnh 1.2), chnh trc ta trng vi h ta NC
6.4. To Work Center

Hiu chnh nh Hnh 1.3
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6.5. Ta Operation
2. Clearance
- Type : plane
3. Done
6.6. Hiu chnh thng s cng ngh
1. Mill > Profile Mill
2. Edit tool > chnh dao cho ph hp
3. Reference > chn cc mt bn (lu : ta cn phi n phi i)
4. Parameters > hiu chnh thng s cng ngh cho ph hp
Cut_feed : tc ct
Cut_type : kiu ct
> Ok > Ok
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5. Click phi Profile Mill chn Edit Definition > Play Path/NC Screen
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Phn 3: KHAI THC CC NG DNG MODUL

MANUFACTURING/NC ASSEMBLY
A. LP TRNH GIA CNG CHI TIT VI LNG C THNH VT 100

1. Chi tit gia cng
Thng s chi tit gia cng 100 x 80 x 30mm, cc cung bo trn R=5mm. Lng chi
tit c hnh thnh t 4 mt nghing 100 so vi phng thng ng.
Chu trnh gia cng: i tng gia cng l lng chi tit vi cc mt bn ca lng chi
tit vt 100 so vi phng thng ng.
Chi tit ny s c gia cng bng 1 nguyn cng. Nguyn cng gm 2 bc:
- Phay th lng chi tit.

- Phay tinh lng chi tit.
2. To m hnh gia cng
Bc 1: khi ng Creo Parametric, gi chi tit vo mi trng CAM
Chn New t menu File, trong hp thoi New chn Manufacturing v NC

Assembly.
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t tn cho m hnh gia cng l vi_du, b du chn Use default template > OK.
Chn n v l mmns_mfg_nc > OK.
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Bc 2: Tao phi
Ta to phi t ng. kch thc phi l 100 x 80 x 30 mm
Bc 3: Chn chun, chn my
Chn my phay (Mill) 3 trc (3 axis).
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Chn chun gc phi pha trn nh hnh di. Lu , ta phi chn chiu cc trc ta
ph hp vi my phay.
Bc 4: To nguyn cng (Operation)
Chn Operation > trang Operation xut hin trn mn hnh.
Ta nh ngha h ta phi, to mt phng li dao, dung sai nh hnh di.
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Bc 5: Chn chu trnh gia cng, chn dao
1. PHAY TH LNG KHUN
Bc ny phay th lng khun, chn phng php gia cng th tch Volume bng dao
chm cu D=10.
Ti th Mill > chn Volume Rough > xut hin menu SEQ SETUP.
Trong menu SEQ SETUP, nh du chn Name, Tool, Parameter,

Windown, sau chn Done. Nhp cc thng tin yu cu to NC
Sequence.
> Name: g rough t tn cho NC Sequence.
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> Tool: nh ngha thng s dao phay cu bng cch nhp gi tr vo hp thoi Tools
Setup:
Nhp tn dao l T002, kiu dao phay l Milling trong Type, ng knh dao l 10 trong
Cutter Diameter, bn knh gc dao (Corner Radius) l 5, s li ct (Number of Flutes)
l 2
Chn Apply > chn OK chp nhn.
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> Parameters: xc nh cc thng s cng ngh, in gi tr thng s vo hp thoi

Edit Parameters of Sequence rough nh hnh di. Lu , v cn c bc gia cng
tinh nn ta s li lng d ph hp.
Sau khi nhp xong cc thng s. Chn Ok kt thc vic nhp thng s.
> Windown: to ca s gia cng.
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Chn Mill Windown v ca s gia cng > chn sketch windown > chn sketch
. Xut hin hp thoi Sketch. Chn Sketch, xut hin hp thoi References. Chn 2
References > Close.
Vo mi trng v phc, ta chn ng bao trn ming lng chi tit >chn > chn
Mt ng bao kn c hnh thnh trn mt phng rt dao.
Bc 6_1: M phng chuyn ng chy dao
Chng ta nh ngha xong cc thng s gia cng. kim tra kt qu, chn
Play Path > Screen Play > Done. Ta s nhn thy dao chy v ng chy dao di
dng khung dy. m phng dng c Solid, chn NC Check > Run.
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Nu chp nhn kt qu, chn Done Seq nhn NC va to v kt

thc.
2. Phay b mt Surface Milling
Chu trnh phay c s dng l Surface Milling. Dao phay ngn D=3,
mi dao hnh chm cu bn knh r=1,5. Phng php ny to ra mt
qu o dao phng trn Retract Surface, sau chiu ng ny ln b
mt gia cng hnh thnh qu o dao thc.
Ti th Mill > chn Surface Milling > xut hin menu SEQ SETUP.
Trong menu SEQ SETUP, nh du chn Name, Tool, Parameter,

Surfaces, Define Cut, sau chn Done. Nhp cc thng tin yu cu
to NC Sequence.
> Name: g finish t tn cho NC Sequence.
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> Tool: nh ngha thng s dao phay cu bng cch nhp gi tr vo hp thoi Tools
Setup:
Nhp tn dao l T001, kiu dao phay l Milling trong Type, ng knh dao l 3 trong
Cutter Diameter, bn knh gc dao (Corner Radius) l 1.5, s li ct (Number of
Flutes) l 2 . Chn Apply > chn OK chp nhn.

Edit Parameters of Sequence finish nh hnh di.
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Sau khi nhp xong cc thng s. Chn OK kt thc vic nhp thng s.
> Surfaces: chn mt gia cng
Ti menu SURF PICK, chn Model > Done.
Xut hin menu SELECT SRFS, ta chn tt c cc b mt ca lng

chi tit cn gia cng.
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Sau khi chn cc b mt cn gia cng xong > Done/Return > Done/Return.
Hp thoi Cut Definition xut hin > chn cc ty chn; Straight Cut (ct thng),
Relative to X-Axis (gc ng chy dao theo phuong X) nhp gi tr l 0. Click OK.
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Nh vy ta to ra cc ng chy dao trn b mt mt phng Retract, cc ng

chy dao ny s chiu ln b mt gia cng thc hin gia cng.
Bc 6_2: M phng chy dao
Nu chp nhn kt qu, chn Done Seq nhn NC va to v kt thc.
B. V D V LOCAL MILLING
A. To chi tit gia cng
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thc hin lnh ny ta phi c mt chi tit, th d nh chi tit hnh di. l mt
khi Extrude c kch thc 250 x 250 x 50 mm, sau c to v thnh mng 10mm
vi lnh Shell, bo trn cc cnh R=4.
B. To m hnh gia cng
Bc 1: khi ng Creo Parametric, gi chi tit vo mi trng CAM
Chn New t menu File, trong hp thoi New chn Manufacturing v NC

Assembly.
t tn cho m hnh gia cng l local_milling, b du chn Use default template >
OK.
Chn n v l mmns_mfg_nc > OK.
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Bc 2: Tao phi
Ta to phi t ng. kch thc phi l 250 x 250 x 50 mm
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Bc 3: Chn chun, chn my
Chn my phay (Mill) 3 trc (3 axis).
Chn chun gc phi pha trn nh hnh di. Lu , ta phi chn chiu cc trc ta
ph hp vi my phay.
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Bc 4: To nguyn cng (Operation)
Chn Operation > trang Operation xut hin trn mn hnh.
Ta nh ngha h ta phi, to mt phng li dao, dung sai nh hnh di.
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Bc 5: Chn chu trnh gia cng, chn dao
1. PHAY TH LNG CHI TIT
Bc ny phay th lng khun, chn phng php gia cng th tch Volume bng dao
chm cu D=50.
Ti th Mill > chn Volume Rough > xut hin menu SEQ SETUP.
Trong menu SEQ SETUP, nh du chn Name, Tool, Parameter, Windown, sau
chn Done. Nhp cc thng tin yu cu to NC Sequence.
> Name: g rough t tn cho NC Sequence.
> Tool: nh ngha thng s dao phay cu bng cch nhp gi tr vo

hp thoi Tools Setup:
Nhp tn dao l T002, kiu dao phay l Milling trong Type, ng knh
dao l 10 trong Cutter Diameter, bn knh gc dao (Corner Radius) l 5,
s li ct (Number of Flutes) l 2
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Chn Apply > chn OK chp nhn.

Edit Parameters of Sequence rough nh hnh di.
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Sau khi nhp xong cc thng s. Chn Ok kt thc vic nhp thng s.
> Windown: to ca s gia cng.
Chn Mill Windown v ca s gia cng > chn sketch windown > chn sketch
. Xut hin hp thoi Sketch. Chn Sketch, xut hin hp thoi References. Chn 2
References > Close.
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Vo mi trng v phc, ta chn ng bao trn ming lng chi tit >chn > chn
Mt ng bao kn c hnh thnh trn mt phng rt dao.
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Ta thy ng chn v 4 gc cn st li mt t vt liu cha c gia cng. Bc tip

theo ta s phay phn cn st li bng lnh Local Milling.
Chn Done Seq lu li d liu v phay Volume.
2. Phay vt liu cn st li vi lnh Local Milling.

2.1 Local Milling vi dng phay Previous Tool
Ti th Mill > chn Milling > chn Local Milling > chn Previous Step.
Xut hin menu SELECT FEAT > chn NC Sequence > chn phng php gia cng
trc Roungh. Xut hin menu SEL MENU > chn CUT MTN#1> xut hin menu
SEQ SETUP.
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Chn Tool, Parameters, Surfaces, Corner Edges > Done.
Xut hin hp thoi Tool Setup, thit lp dao > chn Ok.
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Xut hin hp thoi Edit Parameters Of Sequence Local Milling > thit lp cc
thng s gia cng nh hnh di > chn Ok.
dng khung dy.
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m phng dng c Solid, chn NC Check > Run.
Ta thy 4 gc c phay nhng vn cn vt liu cha gia cng. Ta c th hiu chnh

li thng s dao gia cng c ht vt liu.
Chn Done lu d liu ca bc gia cng Local Milling v kt thc.
2.2 Local Milling vi dng phay Corners
Ti th Mill > chn Milling > chn Local Milling > Corners
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Parametric 1.0
Xut hin menu SEQ SETUP. Chn Tool, Parameters, Surfaces, Corner Edges > Done.
Xut hin hp thoi Tool Setup. Khai bo nh hnh di.
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Chn OK.
Xut hin hp thoi Edit Parameter of Sequence Corner Local Milling. Khai bo cc
thng s gia cng nh hnh di.
Chn OK. Xut hin menu SURF PICK
Chn Model > Done.
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Parametric 1.0
Xut hin menu SELECT SRFS. Ta chn 4 mt bn trong ca chi tit > Done/Return.
Xut hin menu CRNR REGION. Ta chn Suggest > chn Select All.
Ta thy tt c cc cnh gc c chn. Chn Done/Return.
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Parametric 1.0
Chn Play Path > Screen Play > Play Forward.
Quan st ta thy dng c ct ch phay 4 gc.
Nu thay i gi tr Corner_Offset =25 th ta c kt qu nh hnh di
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Parametric 1.0
Phay Corner Local Milling khng cn phi chn bc gia cng trc hay dng c ct
trc. Bn ch chn cnh v cho Corner_Offset mt gi tr. Gi tr ny thng ly ln
hn hoc bng bn knh ca dng c ct dng phay trc .
C. LP TRNH GIA CNG CHI TIT C BIN DNG, HC V MT

PHNG PHI
1.1. Nhim v ca bi thc hnh

To mt phi bao quanh mt chi tit ( Ref.Model ) cho trc.
To h ta phi.
Gia cng mt trn phi ( Face ).
Gia cng mt profile.
Gia cng mt hc ( Pocketing )
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Parametric 1.0
2. Trnh t thc hin

2.1. To m hnh phi gia cng
M hnh gia cng cha chi tit, phi c lp vi nhau v cc thng s
cng ngh lien quan
Bt u to m hnh gia cng bng cch chn menu New t menu File v
chn Manufacturing => NC assembly nh trong hnh 1. G vo tn
file, v d bai1
Thng tin u tin phi a vo thng tin chi tit gia cng. l file m
hnh chi tit dng *.PRT
Hnh 1
T Menu Manager chn REF Model => Assemble REF.Model .
Trong danh sch file hin ra BT1.prt . M hnh chi tit xut hin v click
phi chn Default Constraint s c nh hnh 2
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Parametric 1.0
Hnh 2
T Menu Manager chn Workpiece => Automatic Workpiece mn hnh hin ra
ta chn phi cho ph hp vi chi tit => . Khi hp biu din phi
xut hin
Hnh 3
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Parametric 1.0
Trong bc tip theo ta hoch nh tin trnh cng ngh. Chi tit ny c gia
cng bng 1 nguyn cng. l nguyn cng phay. Nguyn cng s gm 4 bc:
1. Phay mt trn phi ng kch thc chi tit l Face

2. Phay bin dng ngoi l profile
3. Phay hc l pocketing
Cc thng s cng ngh chnh c cho trong bng sau.
Tc ct : ( v / ph )
Lng chy dao : Sz x Z x S ( mm / ph )
Lng chay dao Sz ly cho thp khng hp kim l 0.06 mm/ph
TT Tn bc Dao V S ( v/ph F (mm/ph)
(mm/ph) )
1 Face Ngn 150 1500 360
u bng
D30
2 Profile Ngn 150 1500 360
u bng
D30
3 Pocketing Ngn 150 4500 500
u D10
2.2. To nguyn cng

Trong bc ny ta phi chn my gia cng, xc nh ta gc phi.
Trong Menu Manager ta chn Work Center nh hnh 4
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Parametric 1.0
Hnh 4
Tip theo l gn h ta Coordinate System. Vi mong mun cc trc ta

hng theo cc cnh ca phi, chng ta chn 3 mt phng k nhau ca phi. Sau khi
chn, 3 mi tn xut hin gc phi. Trc z
hng ln trn hai trc x v y hng vo
trong phi, nu cn dng nt Flip trong
Coordinate System chn hng ph hp
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Parametric 1.0
2.3. To cc bc ( NC Squence )
1. Phay mt trn phi
Trong bc ny chng ta s lp trnh phay mt trn phi ng kch
thc chi tit
Trong Mill => Face
- Chnh dao v chn trc ta
- Reference => Type => plane

- Parameter
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Parametric 1.0
Xc nh cc thng s cng ngh v din vo hp thoi. ngha cc thng s

sau :
Cut_feed : lng chy sao, nhp 360 ( mm/ph )

Step_depth : chiu su lp ct, nhp 5 (mm )
Step_over : lng chy dao ngang, nhp cutter_diam*0.8
Clear_dist : khong cch an ton, nhp 20
Spindle_speed : tc trc chnh, nhp 1500 (v/ph )
Coolant_option : ch ti ngui
kim tra kt qu, chn Play Path => Screen Play m hp
thoi Play Path / NC Check
2. Phay bin dng ngoi
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Parametric 1.0
Trong bc ny ta lp trnh phay bin dng ngoi. Lu khi gia cng

Profile cn phi n phi khi chon surface
Trong Mill =>profile
- Chnh dao v chn trc ta
- Reference => Type => surface

Surface : chn chnh xc b mt cn gia cng nh hnh 5
- Parameter : thng s cng ngh
Xc nh cc thng s cng ngh v din vo hp thoi. ngha cc thng s sau :

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Parametric 1.0

kim tra kt qu, chn Play Path => Screen Play m hp thoi Play Path / NC
Check
Kt qu ca gia cng profile
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Parametric 1.0
3. Phay hc ( Pocketing )
Phay hc dng phay tinh mt hc sau khi phay th vi Volume
Miiling hoc phay tinh hc c sn. B mt phay hc cn phi cho
php chy dao lin tc.
Trong Milling => Pocketing. Xut hin bng Menu Manager nh
hnh 5 => Done
- Name :t tn cho chu trnh phay Pocketing
Xut hin Parameter nh hnh 6
Xc nh cc thng s cng ngh v din vo hp thoi.
ngha cc thng s sau :
Step_over : lng chy dao ngang
Bottom_scallop_HGT : chiu su lp ct y khi gia cng khi
Scan_type : kiu ct ( c th chn cc kiu ct nh hnh )
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Parametric 1.0
1. Type_1 : ct thng. Gp o th nhc dao ln

2. Type_spiral : ct theo ng xon c. Gp o th chy vng
quanh.
3. Type_2 : ct thng. Gp o th chy vng quanh.
4. Type_3 : ct lin tc theo tng vng. Ht mt vng th nhc
dao sang vng khc. Gp o th chy vng quanh.
5. Type_one_dir : ch ct theo mt chiu. n cui ng th
nhc dao, chy v pha u v ct nh ng trc.
6. Type_1_connect : ct 1 chiu. Ht ng th nhc dao, chy
nhanh v pha u, khoan xung v ct tip nh c. Nu c
ng bn cnh th ct ni trnh va chm
Khi phay hc thng chn 4 kiu u : type_1, type_spiral,
type_2, type_3.
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Parametric 1.0
Hnh 5
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Parametric 1.0
Hnh 6
Surface : chn cc b mt hnh thnh hc
Model => Done => chn mt phng nh hnh
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Parametric 1.0
Done => Return
kim tra kt qu, chn Play Path => Screen Play m hp

thoi Play Path / NC
Kt qu ca phay hc
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Parametric 1.0
Ti liu tham kho;
1. Pro/ Manufacturing, Nguyn Trung Thc

2. Ti liu Manufacturing ca trung tm tin hc ng dng AIC
3. Phn Help Center ca Creo Parametric 1.0
Page
125

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MC LC

Phn 1: Gii thiu tng quan v modul Manufacturing/NC Assembly 1

Phn 2: Ti liu hng dn s dng modul Manufacturing/ NC Assembly 30

Cc chu trnh gia cng

Phn 3: Khai thc cc ng dng modul Manufacturing/NC Assembly 82

Lp trnh gia ng chi tit vi lng c thnh vt 100 82

Lp trnh gia ng chi tit c bin dng, hc v mt phng phi 111

Ti liu tham kho 125

Phn 1: TNG QUAN V MODUL MANUFACTURING/ NC ASSEMBLY CA

Manufacturing/ NC Assembly l mt modul ca phn mm Creo Parametric, modul

T m hnh thit k v cc d liu cng ngh, tnh ton qu o dao v xut ra

1. Cc khi nim c bn trong NC manufacturing

Operation (nguyn cng) : l mt phn c bn ca qu trnh gia cng. Nguyn

NC Sequence (bc) : mt phn ca nguyn cng, thc hin ct gt trn mt b

Tool Path (ng chy dao) : l ng hnh hc m t qu o ca dao trong

2. Cc thnh phn ca m hnh gia cng

Hnh bn minh ha m hnh thit k _ m hnh

Workpiece (phi) : l phi ban u, s c gia cng. Vic nh ngha phi l

Hnh bn minh ha m hnh phi c thn van,

c khoan (v tr 1), tng kch thc (v tr 2) hoc gim kch thc (v tr 3) to

Manufacturing model (M hnh gia cng) : gm chi tit (Refenrence part) v

Hnh bn minh ha m hnh gia cng thn van. M hnh

Nu khng quan tm n lng d gia cng, vic nh ngha phi l khng cn

Sau khi thit lp m hnh gia cng, cc file sau s c to ra:

- M hnh gia cng (*.asm)

1. To m hnh gia cng Manufacturing model

5. Chn ch ct (Machining Parameters).

Volume Rough: phay tng lp vi cch iu khin 2, 5 trc ct vt liu t mt th

Local Mill: loi b vt liu cn st li t nguyn cng trc.

Face: phay nhng mt phng t do (i xung) ca phi.

Pocketing: phay cc mt dng ti rng.

Trajectory Milling: dng c ct chuyn ng theo mt qu o xc nh trc, t 2 n

Thread Milling: phay vt liu trn mt ca khi trc theo ng xon c.

Engraving: phay theo cc ng trang tr, t 3 n 5 trc.

Corner Finishing: phay tinh gc.

Finishing: phay tinh.

Re-Roughing: phay bn tinh.

Manual Cycle: phay theo chu trnh.

Holemaking gm cc chu trnh khoan, doa, taro, vt mp.

To mt m hnh tham chiu

1. Nhp vo Manufaturing > chn Reference model.

Assemble Reference Model - Lp rp mt m hnh tham chiu

Inherit Reference Model - Lp rp mt m hnh tham chiu vi cc tnh

Merge Reference Model - Lp rp mt m hnh tham chiu vi cc tnh

1. Click vo Manufacturing > Workpiece.

- Lp rp mt phi bng cch s dng Same Model.

- Lp rp mt phi vi tnh nng k tha t mt m hnh.

- Lp rp mt phi vi tnh nng kt hp t cc m hnh.

- To mt phi thng thng.

TRNH T TO MT CHU TRNH PHAY

I. KHI NG VI HP THOI NEW

- Chn New t menu File hoc nhp chut vo biu tng .

- Trong Name ta t tn cho m hnh gia cng > Ok.

II. T CHI TIT VO MI TRNG LM VIC

- Nhp chn Reference model > chn tip Assemble Reference

hin trn mn hnh. Chn kiu lp Default > chn .

III. PHI (WORKPIECE)

1. To phi trc tip trong mi trng gia cng

Name [PRT000] t tn cho phi (v d : p chng hn) > .

- T SOLID OPTS chn phng php to th tch > Done.

Extrude : to phi bng cch qut mt tit din i mt on

Sweep : to th tch bng cch tit din dc theo mt ng

Advanced : to phi c hnh dng phc tp.