Guidance document 43

( Combination)(2)

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2

5

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( Combination)
 ( Combination)
(
)
1. n r
( 0 r n)
n r !r!
nCr =
n! n

r
n!
n r !r!
2. C(n,r) , Cn,r , nCr , nCr ,
n
r

r n
3. r! = Cn,r r!
n

r

r n r! = Cn,r
n

r

r! = Pn,r
r = Pn,r = n r !r!
n 1 n!
r!

4.
4.1 = 4.2 = = 1
n n n n

r n r 0 n

4.3 = = n 4.4 Pn,r = r!

n n n

1 n 1 r
n 1
4.5 =
n n

r 1 r r
 1 n
1. Cn,3 = 2n 2.
=
n n

12 8

n! n
2n
n 3 !3! n 12

=
n

8

n(n-1)(n-2) =12n
n-12 = 8
(n-1)(n-2) =12
n = 20
(n-1)(n-2) =43
n-1 =4
n=5
3. =
28 28

n 4 n 2

4. Pn,4 = 30 Cn,5

2
1. = 210 Pn,4
n

n 4

2. r = 84 , Pn,r = 504 n 1
n 10


1. n
1.1 5 Pn,3 = 24 4 1.2 4
n

n 2
=
n

2 3

2. Pn,r = 3024 , = 126

n

r

2.1 2.2
10 9

r 1 r 1

3. =
18 18

r
r 2

3.1 3.2 P r+1,3

r

5

43
1
3. n=13 4. n = 8
2
1. 5040 2. 45
43

1) 1.1 8 1.2 2,7

2) 2.1 252 2.2 84
3) 3.1 56 3.2 504