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Danh sách các tiền tố, hậu tố trong Tiếng Anh Y khoa PDF
Danh sách các tiền tố, hậu tố trong Tiếng Anh Y khoa PDF
Tin t/ hu
Anh-Anh Anh-Vit T gc V d
t
Denotes an absence of, Ancient Greek -/- Apathy (th ), Analgia (khng
a-, an- Vng mt hoc k c
without (a-/an-), without, not au n)
ab- away from i t Latin Abduction (bt cc)
Latin (abdmen),
Of or relating to the
abdomin(o)- Lin quan ti bng abdomen, fat around Abdomen (bng)
abdomen
the belly
cardiac (lin quan ti tim),
-ac, -acal pertaining to Lin quan n... Greek - (-akos) hydrophobiac (k c i lc vs
nc)
acanthocyte (1 loi tb mu c
Ancient Greek
acanth(o)- thorn or spine Gai/ ct sng gai chng li vi sinh vt) ,
(akantha), thorn
acanthoma (khi u biu b)
Greek
acoumeter (thit b o nhy
acous(io)- Of or relating to hearing Lin quan ti Nghe (acoustikos), of or for
of tai), acoustician
hearing
Greek (akron), acroosteolysis (hoi t t xa
Cc, trn cng, im
acr(o)- extremity, topmost highest or farthest ngn tay), acromegaly (bnh
xa nht hoc cao nht
point xng to do tuyn yn)
Greek
-acusis Hearing Lin quan ti nghe (acoustikos), of or for paracusis ( khuyt tt v nghe)
hearing
-ad toward, in the direction of Hng ti Dorsad ( hng pha sau lng)
increase, adherence, Tng, chuyn ng v, Adduction ( i su vo phn su
ad- Latin
motion toward, very rt... ca c th)
Adenocarcinoma ( hnh nh l
Ancient Greek ,
aden(o)-, Lin quan ti Tuyn ung th m tuyn), adenology
Of or relating to a gland - (adn, aden-), an
aden(i)- ^^ (nghnh tuyn hc), adenotome
acorn; a gland
(dng c ct b hch adenoid)
Of or relating to fat or Lin quan ti m m Latin (adeps, adip-), Adipocyte ( T bo m, to
adip(o)-
fatty tissue hay cht bo fat thnh m m)
Of or relating to adrenal Lin quan ti Tuyn adrenal artery (ng mch tuyn
adren(o)- Latin
glands thng thn thng thn)
Greek ,
-aemia (BrE) blood condition Mu Anaemia ( thiu mu)
without blood
Aerosinusitis (hnh nh ngha l
aer(o)- air, gas Kh Greek ,
vim xoang)
aesthesio-
Sensation Cm gic Greek Anesthesia (gy t)
(BrE)
-al pertaining to Lin quan n... Latin -alis abdominal (thuc bng)
Denoting a white or pale
alb- Trng hoc nht Latin albus, white Albino (bch tng)
color
alge(si)- Pain au Greek Analgesic (gim au)
-algia Pain -- Greek Myalgia(chng nht gn)
alg(i)o- Pain -- Greek --
Denoting something as Alloantigen (khng nguyn k
Khc nhau hoc b Ancient Greek
allo- different, or as an m ha trn cng 1 locus cc
sung nhau (allos), another, other 1
addition (other or sinh vt cng loi),
diferent) allopathy(diu tr bng cch
ngn chn cc triu chng)
Denoting something as
Latin (ambi-, ambo),
ambi- positioned on both sides; 2 pha, 2 mt Ambidextrous (thun c 2 bn)
both, on both sides
Describing both of two
Pertaining to the
amnio- membranous fetal sac Lin quan ti mng i Greek Amniocentesis (chc i)
(amnion)
amph-, amphismela ( 1 loi dao gii
on both sides 2 bn Greek (amphi)
amphi- phu dng k c 2 mt)
an- not, without K c, k Greek Analgesia ( thuc gim au)
Anaplasia ( s thay i c tnh
ana- back, again, up Lp li, quay li Greek
ca tb, xra trong u c tnh)
an(o) Anus Hu mn Latin
Andrology (nam hc), android
andr(o)- pertaining to a man Lin quan ti nam gii Greek , -
(ging ngi)
Mch mu( a, ng ra
phi thuc v ng Angiogram (biu x-quang of
angi(o)- blood vessel Greek
mch mi ng ch mch mu)
nh..)
Anisotropic (c tnh k ging
Describing something as Ancient Greek nhau nhng hng khc
aniso- Bt bnh ng
unequal (ansos), unequal nhau), anisocytosis ( bnh thay
i kch thc hng cu)
Ancient Greek
ankyl(o)-, Denoting something as Ankylosis ( cng khp, bt
Quanh co hoc cong (anklos),
ancyl(o)- crooked or bent ng khp)
crooked, curved
Describing something as
Latin (nt), before, in antepartum (giai on trc
ante- positioned in front of Pha trc, trc
front of sinh)
another thing
Describing something as
Ancient Greek Antibody (khng th),
anti- 'against' or 'opposed to' Chng, i, nghch
(anti), against antipsychotic (chng lon thn)
another
separated from, derived Tch ra t, chuyn n Apoptosis ( ci cht c chu
apo- Ancient Greek
from t.... trnh)
archinephron (nguyn thy ca
arch(i,e,o) first, primitive u, nguyn
thn)
Of or pertaining to a Nam tnh, lin quan ti
arsen(o)- Greek (arsein)
male; masculine n ng
Ancient Greek
(artra), a
Of or pertaining to an Lin quan ti ng Artery (ng mch), Arteriole
arteri(o)- wind-pipe, artery (used
artery mch (mao mch)
distinctly versus a
vein)
Of or pertaining to the Lin quan ti chi, Ancient Greek
arthr(o)- Arthritis (vim khp)
joints, limbs khp (arthros), a joint, limb
articul(o)- joint Khp Latin articulum Articulation (khp xng)
bilary tract (h thng ng tit
-ary pertaining to Lin quan ti.... Latin -arius
gia mt v rut)
Greek ,
-ase enzyme Enzyme Lactase
division
Myasthenia gravis (Hi chng
-asthenia weakness Yu Greek,
yu c)
imperfect or incomplete Pht trin k hon ton atelocardia (tim pht trin k y
atel(o)
development hoc y )
Fatty deposit, soft Atherosclerosis ( x va ng
Ather(o)- Mm, va
gruel-like deposit mch)
-ation process Qu trnh Latin Lubrication ( bi trn)
an atrium (esp. heart atrioventricular (Lin quan ti
atri(o)- Tm nh
atrium) tm nh v tm tht of tim)
2
aur(i)- Of or pertaining to the ear Lin quan ti tai Latin (auris), the ear Aural (cm nhn bng tai)
aut(o)- self T Greek - Autoimmune ( t min dich)
aux(o)- increase; growth Tng, pht trin auxocardia (bnh tim to)
Of or pertaining to the
axill- armpit [uncommon as a Lin quan ti nch Latin (axilla), armpit Axilla ( t y hc of nch)
prefix]
Azothermia (Bnh tng nhit
azo(to) nitrogenous compound Hp cht cha Nito
do hm lng nito trong mu)
3
B
Tin t/
Anh-Anh Anh-Vit T gc V d
Hu t
Of the glans penis or Greek - balanos, Balanitis (Quy u dng
balano- Quy u
glans clitoridis acorn, glans vt)
bi- twice, double Nh, hai Latin Binary ( Nh phn)
bio- Life Sinh, sng Ancient Greek Biology ( Sinh hc)
Blastomere ( Mt trong
blast(o)- germ or bud Mm, chi Greek nhng tb k to ra do s
phn ct hp t)
Of or pertaining to the Ancient Greek Blepharoplast ( ht c
blephar(o)- Lin quan ti m mt
eyelid (blpharon), eyelid bn of trng roi)
Latin (brachium), from Brachiopod (Loi tay
brachi(o)- Of or relating to the arm Lin quan ti Tay Ancient Greek cun), brachiate (ong
(brachin), arm a tay nh kh)
Ancient Greek
Indicating 'short' or less brachycephalic (Bnh
brachy- Ch ngn hoc t (brachys), short, little,
commonly 'little' u rng thp)
shallow
Ancient Greek Bradycardia (Nhp tim
brady- 'slow' Chm
(bradys), slow thp, nh hn 60)
Bronchiolitis obliterans
bronch(i)- bronchus Ph qun (Vim tiu ph qun tc
nghn)
Of or pertaining to the Buccolabial (Lin quan
bucc(o)- Lin quan ti m Latin (bucca), cheek
cheek ti vng m mi)
bursa (fluid sac between Bursitis ( Vim bao hot
burs(o)- Bao hot dch Latin
the bones) dch)
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C
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D
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E
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F
10
G
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H
2
I
Tin t/ Hu
Anh-Anh Anh-Vit T gc V d
t
-i-asis condition Tnh trng Greek - Mydriasis (Gin ng t)
Of or pertaining to
medicine, or a physician Ch y hc, bc si (tin Ancient Greek
iatr(o)- [uncommon as a prefix; t t ph bin, hu t (itrs), healer, Iatrochemistry (Ha y)
common as as suffix, see -iatry ph bin hn) physician
-iatry]
Denotes a field in Ancient Greek
-iatry medicine of a certain body Chuyn khoa (itrs), healer, Psychiatry (Tm thn)
component physician
-ic pertaining to Lin quan n Greek - (-ikos) Hepatic artery (ng mch gan)
Ovarian follicle (Bung trng
-icle small Nh Latin
nang)
organized knowledge, T chc nghin cu, Latin -ica < Greek <
-ics Obstetrics (Sn khoa)
treatment iu tr -
Greek , idios,
idio- self, one's own T.. Idiopathic (t pht)
"one's own"
Ileocecal valve (van 1 ng
ileo- ileum Hi trng Greek mch hi trng, cha hc,
on k ra)
Infrahyoid muscles (c di
infra- below Di Latin
mng, 4 c)
Interarticular ligament(dy chn
inter- between, among Gia, trong s Latin
gian sn)
Intracranial hemorrhage (xut
intra- within Trong Latin
huyt ni s)
Ipsilateral hemiparesis (yu na
ipsi- same Ging Latin
ngi cng bn)
irid(o)- iris Mng mt Greek Iridectomy ( Ct mng mt)
Ancient Greek
Of or pertaining to the Lin quan ti x.ct,
ischio- (ischin), hip-joint, Ischioanal fossa ( h chu)
ischium, the hip-joint khp hng
ischium
-ism condition, disease Tnh trng, bnh Dwarfism (Ln)
Hemiballismus ( co tht c, hay
-ismus spasm, contraction Co tht Greek -
xy ra chi trn)
Denoting something as Ancient Greek
iso- Ch 1 ci j bng Isotonic (ng trng)
being 'equal' (sos), equal
Pathologist ( Nh nguyn cu
-ist one who specializes in Ngi chuyn v... Greek - (-istes)
bnh hc)
-ite the nature of, resembling Bn cht, ging nh... Greek - Hermaphrodite (Lng tnh)
-itis inflammation Vim Tonsillitis (Vim amidan)
Pericardium (mng ngoi of
-ium structure, tissue Cu trc, m
tim)
isch- Restriction Hn ch, thiu Greek Ischemia (Thiu mu cc b)
13
K
4
L
5
M
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N
Tin t/ Hu
Anh-Anh Anh-Vit T gc V d
t
narcolepsy (chng ng
narc(o)- numb, sleep Ng, t Greek
r)
Nasal ( thuc v mi,
nas(o)- Of or pertaining to the nose Lin quan ti mi Latin (nsum), nose
mi)
Necrotizing fasciitis
necr(o)- death Cht Greek
(Hoi t gn chn)
Neoplasm (U mi hnh
neo- new Mi Greek
thnh)
Of or pertaining to the Ancient Greek
nephr(o)- Lin quan ti thn Nephrology
kidney (nephrs), kidney
Of or pertaining to nerves Lin quan ti thn kinh Latin (nervus), tendon;
and the nervous system hay h thng thn kinh nerve; Cognate with the
nerv- Nerve (Thn kinh)
[Uncommon as a root: (Khng ph bin bng Greek (neuron)
neuro- mostly always used] neuro-) (see below)
Ancient Greek Neurofibromatosis ( Hi
neur(i)-, Of or pertaining to nerves
-- (neuron), tendon, sinew; chng u mm di da v
neur(o)- and the nervous system
nerve trong h thn kinh)
Normocapnia (Trng thi
normo- normal Bnh thng Latin CO2 trong mu mc
bnh thng)
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O
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S
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T
8
U
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Tin t/ Hu
Anh-Anh Anh-Vit T gc Examples
t
Of or pertaining to the Latin (vgna), sheath,
vagin- Lin quan ti m o Vagina (m o)
vagina scabbard
Varicose (sng, xon bt
varic(o)- swollen or twisted vein Sng ho xon mch Latin varix
thng)
vasoconstriction (co
vas(o)- duct, blood vessel ng dn, mch mu Latin
mch)
vasculo- blood vessel Mch mu Latin vsculum
Of or pertaining to the Lin quan ti tnh
(blood) veins, a vein (used mch, thng k s Latin (vna),
ven- Vein
in terms pertaining to the dng trong h thng blood-vessel, vein
vascular system) ton hon)
Of or pertaining to the belly; Lin quan ti bng, cc
Latin (venter), the belly, Ventrodorsal (ko di t
ventr(o)-
the stomach cavities khoang d dy, t cung
the stomach; the womb bng ra lng)
Latin (venter), the
Of or pertaining to the Lin quan ti tm tht,
ventricles of the heart, Cardiac ventriculography
ventricul(o)- ventricles; any hollow vng trng bn trong c
the ventricles of the (Biu tm tht)
region inside an organ quan
brain
anteversion (nghing bt
Quay, cun xon, r, thng v pha trc of 1
-version turning Latin versi
ngot, thay i c quan) , retroversion (s
o ngc)
Of or pertaining to the Lin quan ti bng Latin (vsca), bladder;
vesic(o)- Vesica (bng i)
bladder quang, bng i blister
Latin (viscera), internal
Of or pertaining to the organs; plural of
viscer(o)- Lin quan ti ni tng Viscera (ni tng)
internal organs, the viscera (viscerum), internal
organ
0
X
Tin t/ Hu
Anh-Anh Anh-Vit T gc V d
t
Denoting a yellow color, an Ch mu vng, vng bt Ancient Greek Xanthopat
xanth(o)-
abnormally yellow color thng (xanths), yellow hy
Xenograft
(mnh
xen(o)- Foreign, different L, khc Greek (xenos), stranger
ghp ly t
loi khc)
Xerostomi
xer(o)- dry, desert-like Kh Greek (xeros), dry a (kh
ming)
Tin t/ Hu
Anh-Anh Anh-Vit T gc V d
t
Surgery
-y condition or process of iu kin, tnh trng, qu trnh Latin -ia < Greek (phu
thut)
Tin t/ Hu
t Anh-Anh Anh-Vit T gc V d
ng vt, cuc sng of ng
zo(o)- animal, animal life Greek
vt
zym(o)- fermentation, enzyme Ln men, enz Greek
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CC B PHN TRONG C TH
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