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Falling Head Test Example

P
A
3
t1 B
h h 2
C
dh 1
Qout D

Q = cA o V Q = cA o 2 gh PA = P
PB = P + 3h3
dVol PC = PA+ 2h2
= cA o 2 gh dVol = A c dh PD = PB + 1h1
dt

1 A dh time to empty fluid 1 ( t1 )


*t c = cA o 2 gh
h dt PD

A c P1/2 dP
PC
t1 =
H1
H2 cA o 2 g 1

time to empty fluid 2 ( t1 + t2 )


H2 PC
A c h1 /2 dh = cAo 2 g dt A c P1/2 dP
H1
PB
t2 =
H1 cA o 2 g 2
Ac h 1 /2
dh = cA o 2 g dt
H2
time to empty fluid 3 (t1 + t2 + t3 )
if prismatic Ac = constant PB

H1 A c P1/2 dP
A c h1/ 2 dh t3 =
PA
H2
= t time to empty the liquid cA o 2 g 3
cA o 2 g

P1
*if P equate to 0
A c P1/2 dP t = fluids will not be emptied
P2
=t t = equilibrium
cA o 2 g
-P (suction)

if -P fluids will
not be emptied
= equilibrium

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