Konstante in enačbe

Vijačne zveze
Sile na navoju Prednapeti vijak Gibalni vijak
F ⋅ tan ( γ ± ρ )
Ft = 2⋅F H = m= z ⋅ P
A=
σ dop 4⋅F
tan γ = P z=
π ⋅ d2
σ dop =
R p 0,2 ( )
p ⋅ d 2 − D12 ⋅ pdop
µ ν
tan ρ = σ= σ 2 + 3 ⋅ (α 0 ⋅ τ )
2
cos a p
σ + 3 ⋅ (α 0 ⋅ τ )
2
2 σ=
p
2

Wodv tan γ
T= Ft ⋅
d2
π ⋅ d12 =η =
σ = F, A= Wdov tan ( γ + ρ )
2
A 4
Wodv tan ( γ − ρ )
Vijak brez prednapetja π ⋅ d13 =η =
t = T , Wt = Wdov tan γ
Wt 16
σ= F ≤ σ dop
A
=p F ≤p Prečno obremenjen vijak
π ⋅ d12 z ⋅ Ap dop
A=
4 τ F ≤ τ dop
=

σ dop =
R p 0,2
4 (
Ap =p ⋅ d 2 − D12 ) A
π ⋅ D12
ν A=
H= z ⋅ P 4
=p F ≤p
z ⋅ Ap dop R p 0,2
τ dop =
ν
(
Ap =p ⋅ d 2 − D12 )
4 p F ≤ pdop
=
Ad
H= z ⋅ P
Ad = s ⋅ D1

Zveze z zatiči Zveze s sorniki Zveza z zagozdo

Vzdolžni zatič M maks = 2 ⋅T ≤ pdop
=ss ≤ dop p
d ⋅ l * ⋅ t2 ⋅ i
Wz
τ F ≤ τ dop
=
A
A= d ⋅ l
M maks = F ⋅ a + b
4 2 ( ) Zveza z mozniki
Wz = π ⋅ d
3
F = 2 ⋅T 32 =p k ⋅ 2 ⋅T ≤ pdop
D d ⋅ l * ⋅ ( h − t1 ) ⋅ i
F =τ F ≤τ
=
p ≤ pdop
A 2⋅ A dop = če je i 1
k 1,=
A = d ⋅l A = π⋅d
2

2 =k 1,35, če je i > 1
4
p= F ≤p
Prečni zatič d Ad dop
Osi in gredi
=τ F ≤τ Ad= d ⋅ b
2⋅ A dop 32 ⋅ M maks
d= 3
p ⋅ s dop
A = π ⋅ d , F = 2 ⋅T
2
p= F ≤p
V
AV dop
4 D
F AV = 2 ⋅ d ⋅ a d= 16 ⋅ T
p=
p ≤ pdop 3
p ⋅ τ dop
Ap
Ap =d ⋅ ( De − D ) T= P= 9,55 ⋅ P
ω n
p= F ≤p
g Ag dop

Ag = d ⋅ D
3

P perforiran list

P
Volumski in masni pretok Toplota Izoterma T = konst.
V= qV= V= A ⋅ w Q= m ⋅ c ⋅ ∆T p1 ⋅ V1 = p2 ⋅ V2
t
Q p= m ⋅ c p ⋅ ∆T V2
=m q= m W12 = p1 ⋅ V1 ⋅ ln
m V1
t Qv= m ⋅ cv ⋅ ∆T
m = qm = ρ ⋅ A ⋅ w = V ⋅ ρ
∆Q= T ⋅ ∆S W12 = p2 ⋅ V2 ⋅ ln
V2
ρ=m V1
=
R c p − cV
V p1
∆p = ρ ⋅ g ⋅ h c W12 = p1 ⋅ V1 ⋅ ln
κ= p p2
cV
p1
∆U = Q12 − W12 W12 = p2 ⋅ V2 ⋅ ln
Temperaturno raztezanje p2
∆l = l ⋅ α ⋅ ∆T W12 = m ⋅ R ⋅ T ⋅ ln
p1
p2
∆T = T2 − T1 Prenos toplote
V2
l1 = l ⋅ (1 + α ⋅ ∆T ) φ= U ⋅ A ⋅ ∆T ∆S = m ⋅ R ⋅ ln
V1
∆V = V ⋅ β ⋅ ∆T U= 1
n δi ∆S =− m ⋅ R ⋅ ln
p2
V1= V ⋅ (1 + β ⋅ ∆T ) 1 +
∑ + 1
αn i =1 λ
i αz p1
β= 3 ⋅ α Q= W= Wt12
12 12

Plinska enačba Izohora V = konst.

p1 p2 Izentropa ∆S = konst.
p ⋅V = m ⋅ R ⋅ T =
p1 ⋅ V1κ = p2 ⋅ V2κ
T1 T2
p1 ⋅ V1 p2 ⋅ V2
= Wt12 =V ⋅ ( p1 − p2 ) κ
T1 T2 p1  V2 
Q12 = m ⋅ cV ⋅ (T2 − T1 ) =
m1 m p2  V1 
R= ⋅ R + 2 ⋅ R +…
m 1 m 2 W12 = 0 κ −1
T1  V2 
R = Χm1 ⋅ R1 + Χm2 ⋅ R2 + … =
∆S = m ⋅ cV ⋅ ln
T2 T2  V1 
T1 κ −1
T1  p1  κ
p2 =
Mešalno pravilo ∆S = m ⋅ cV ⋅ ln T2  p2 
p1
∑
n
m ⋅ c ⋅T
i =1 i i i W12 = m ⋅ cV ⋅ (T1 − T2 )
Tm =
∑
n
m ⋅c
i =1 i i
Izobara p = konst. Wt12 = m ⋅ c p ⋅ (T1 − T2 )

Delo V1 V2 Wt12= κ ⋅ W12

=
T1 T2
∆W = p ⋅ ∆V Q12 = 0
W12 =p ⋅ (V2 − V1 )
Q12 = m ⋅ c p ⋅ (T2 − T1 )
Moč
Wt12 = 0
P=W T2
t ∆S = m ⋅ c p ⋅ ln
T1
Toplotni tok V2
∆S = m ⋅ c p ⋅ ln
V1
Q
φ=
t

Izkoristek
Pdej
η=
Pdov