GUMAMELA FLOWER EXTRACT

AS FACE MOISTURIZER

A Quantitative Research proposed to the

Faculty of Divine Word High School
Sanchez Mira, Cagayan

In partial fulfillment of the requirements in

PRACTICAL RESEARCH 2

Alegado, Rogelu Marsha M.

Dumlao, Vanna Louise C.
Aguirre, Lord Ian A.

December 2017
ABSTRACT
APPROVAL SHEET
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 Chapter I

INTRODUCTION

Background of the Study

Hibiscus (gumamela) is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, with several

hundred species native to warm, tropical regions. Also called rosemallow, hibiscus can be

grown indoors or out. Flowers are large and trumpet shaped, with five or more petals. Colors

include white, pink, red, orange, purple, or yellow. The extract is most often taken from the

red flowers, also known as roselle.

Hibiscus has a sort of magical reputation in skin care because it is a natural source of

alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs). Chemical forms of these acids can be overly harsh and

damaging to the skin, but natural sources such as those in hibiscus can help provide the same

benefits without the harsh drawbacks. AHAs are known to help exfoliate, control oily skin

and clogged pores, all of which can encourage fresher, younger, and smoother looking skin.

They also increase moisture and firm your skin's look.

Hibiscus is rich in antioxidants, called anthocyanocides. Antioxidants are proven to

help fight skin damaging free radicals which spawn when pollutants such as ultraviolet

radiation and traffic pollution make contact with the skin, and can result in premature skin

ageing. Not only do anthocyanocides protect against free radical damage, they also have

slightly astringent properties, helping to reduce the appearance of large pores for a smoother

complexion. They also have an anti-inflammatory effect and can help to soothe inflamed

skin, making Hibiscus suitable for those prone to very sensitive skin.

Hibiscus contains gentle acids that have a slight exfoliating effect on the skin. Not

only does this help with age spots, this Hibiscus benefit can encourage an all-round fresher,

younger, smoother looking complexion. The natural acids present in Hibiscus help to purify

your skin by breaking down dead skin and increasing cell turnover, they can even help to
control acne breakouts. Unlike harsh synthetic forms of these acids which can strip skin of its

natural oils, the organic acids from Hibiscus brings skin back in balance for a naturally

gorgeous, glowing complexion.

Hibiscus has naturally high mucilage content, a sticky substance produced by plants

that help with the storage of water and food. Mucilage makes a fantastic natural skin

moisturiser that is gentle on sensitive skin. This high mucilage content of Hibiscus enhances

the skins ability to retain moisture, which is a key factor in retaining a youthful complexion.

The naturally moisture rich qualities of Hibiscus helps skin stay hydrated, soft and supple for

longer, keeping dry, dull skin at bay.

Conceptual Framework

GUMAMELA FLOWER
GUMAMELA FLOWER
EXTRACT AS FACE
EXTRACT
MOISTURIZER

Statement of the Problem

This research project aims to the formulation of gumamela flower extract as a facial

skin moisturizer. This research project aims to help the society meet thei wants and

their small budgets by creating an organic skin moisturizer with the use of gumamela.

This study specifically aims to answer the following questions:

1. What are the effects of the facial skin moisturizer in the human skin?

2. Is there any significant difference among the different skin moisturizers and

the gumamela flower extract as skin moisturizer?

3. Is there any significant difference among the different skin moisturizers and

the gumamela flower extract as skin moisturizer as to the evaporation rate?

Research Hypothesis

Problem statement: Does gumamela flower extract feasible to be a skin moisturizer?

Hypothesis: Gumamela flower extract is feasible and effective to be a skin

moisturizer.

Objectives of the Study

Generally, the study aims to determine the feasibility of the gumamela flower

extract as facial skin moisturizer.

Specifically, the study aims to be tested in terms of the following:

a) Appearance

b) Odor

c) Texture

Significance of the Study

This study may be very beneficial and useful to individuals who are financially

incapable of buying priced and branded skin moisturizer that are more expensive because

they can have their own home-made skin moisturizer which is less costly since the gumamela

flowers and the other materials needed in the production are very affordable.

Through this study, the researchers will determine the feasibility of gumamela flower

extract as skin moisturizier.

This study will be of significance to the following:

People who have gumamela plants at home - This study would help the people who

have gumamela plants in their yards. In a way of making their own skin moisturizer as

a replacement to the commercial one. It can also be an additional income for them.

The Researchers - This study will help them realize the benefits that gumamela can

offer. It can make them appreciate the environment more and learn the value of being
 resourceful. This will also serve as their learning experience in which they can apply

to their everyday lives.

Future Researchers - This study would help increase the capacity of the future

researchers to learn. In addition, it would serve as a reference or a related literature for

studies of similar topic or can be a basis of related topics in the future.

Business men - This study will serve as an opportunity for the rise of a new product

that will be sellable to the Filipino market. Not only will they gain profit but they will

also give access to those who need the product.

Costumers/Buyers - This study will provide the buyer or customer a cheaper and

healthy skin moisturizer. It also helps lessen their expenses for it only requires

gumamela flowers which can be found or even planted at home and is easy to

repoduce.

Scope and Delimitation

The study will produce a skin moisturizer out of local gumamela flower as an

alternative from the conventional skin moisturizers and will focus on the distinction of the

gumamela and conventional skin moisturizers in terms of the appearance, color, texture. It

will include 20 randomly selected respondents.

The Data gathering will be done mainly through a self-constructed

questionnaire/rating sheet that will be handled out to the respondents. The scope of the study

is limited only to the items included and asked in the questionnaire.

Definition of Terms

Alpha-Hydroxy Acid (AHA) - an organic acid used in skin-care preparations for

their exfoliating properties.

Antioxidant - a substance that inhibits oxidation, especially one used to counteract

the deterioration of stored food products.

Mucilage - a viscous secretion or bodily fluid.

Moisturizer - a lotion or cream used to prevent dryness in the skin.