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Physical Science Chapter 29
VOLCANO TYPES
VOLCANO REVIEW
Review Questions:
1. On what kind of plate boundaries do
volcanoes appear?
2. What is the difference between magma and
lava?
THREE TYPES OF VOLCANOES:
*There are three types of volcanoes:
*Shield Volcano
*Cinder cone Volcano
*Stratovolcano
*WHY DO WE HAVE DIFFERENT TYPES OF
VOLCANOES?
The process of magma formation is different
at each type of plate boundary.
Darwin, a
shield
volcano in
the
Galapagos
Islands.
Fernandina,
a shield
volcano in
the
Galapagos
Islands.
Explosive!
PARICUTIN, MEXICO
CINDER CONES
Cinder cones, also known as scoria cones, represent the smallest type
of volcano, rarely exceeding ~1000 ft in height. They are entirely
composed of pyroclastic materials (volcanic ash). They are quite
common and associated with both composite or shield volcanoes.
They typically occur on the flanks (sides) of these volcanoes where
secondary vents or fissures have opened up.
Scoria cone near the summit of Mauna Kea,
Hawaii.
La Poruna, Chile
Have a crater
Mount Fuji
MOUNT FUJI
MORPHOLOGY (SHAPE and SIZE)
Mayon, the
most active
composite
volcano in
the
Philippines.
Niragongo,
an active
composite
volcano
located on
the border
of Rwanda
and Zaire,
East Africa.
Kamen (left)
and
Kliucheyskoi,
two of
Kamchatka’s
highest
composite
volcanoes.
Colima,
Mexico’s
most active
composite
volcano.
COMPOSITE SHIELD